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From: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
	(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraft submitted))
Date: Sat, 1 Jul 2006 20:58:49 -0700
To: Daryl Malas <daryl@level3.net>
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On Jun 30, 2006, at 10:36 AM, Daryl Malas wrote:

> --Should TCP/TLS be a MUST requirement for peering authentication, or
> can it be a SHOULD requirement (made up of multiple potential methods)
> for peering?
>
> If this is the right question being argued, what is the problem in
> compromising on allowing it to be an acceptable alternative for  
> securing
> a peering relationship?

I think this is sort of the wrong question. TLS is a solution to a  
problem. The questions is, what are the problems. Then we can discuss  
what possible techniques that might be used to solve the problem.

When SP A sends a call to SP B, (and I'm talking at the SIP level  
here not the IP level), do you have a requirements for B to know the  
call came from A? possibly for billing related reasons?

Let's say SP A peers with both SP B and SP C. When A decides to route  
a call to B, do you  have requirements to guarantee that C can not  
intercept the request and end up taking the call even though it was  
meant to go to B?

I suspect you will end up with your security threats deriving the  
need for the two peers to be able to authenticate each other.


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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 02 04:23:41 2006
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From: "Drage, Keith (Keith)" <drage@lucent.com>
To: "'Cullen Jennings'" <fluffy@cisco.com>, "'speermint@ietf.org'"
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
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Oh no they do not - starting with just about every mobile phone you pick up.

and therein lies your problem. Use of G.711 over the air interface has sufficient cost to either preclude or prevent its use.

regards

Keith

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
> Sent: 30 June 2006 17:16
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] I-D
> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
> 
> 
> 
> On Jun 28, 2006, at 3:46 AM, Livingood, Jason wrote:
> 
> > So in the case of voice, the question at hand is - is there a lowest
> > common denominator voice codec which should be required to 
> do peering?
> 
> Don't know what you should do but ... pretty much every voice device  
> does G.711 so the "cost" of mandating at least that is pretty low.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> 

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From: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
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To: "Drage, Keith (Keith)" <drage@lucent.com>
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About 1 second after I hit the send button on my original message, I  
realized what a stupid thing I was saying. Completely agree with Keith.


On Jul 2, 2006, at 1:23 AM, Drage, Keith (Keith) wrote:

> Oh no they do not - starting with just about every mobile phone you  
> pick up.
>
> and therein lies your problem. Use of G.711 over the air interface  
> has sufficient cost to either preclude or prevent its use.
>
> regards
>
> Keith
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
>> Sent: 30 June 2006 17:16
>> To: speermint@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Speermint] I-D
>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>>
>>
>>
>> On Jun 28, 2006, at 3:46 AM, Livingood, Jason wrote:
>>
>>> So in the case of voice, the question at hand is - is there a lowest
>>> common denominator voice codec which should be required to
>> do peering?
>>
>> Don't know what you should do but ... pretty much every voice device
>> does G.711 so the "cost" of mandating at least that is pretty low.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Speermint mailing list
>> Speermint@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>>

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Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was
	RE:Comments(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2006 09:46:29 -0400
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>, <richard@shockey.us>,
	"Benjamin Black" <ben@layer8.net>, "Rohan Mahy" <rohan.mahy@gmail.com>
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TLS must be supported.  No question.

The question is when and where it is used.  There are times when IPSEC
might provide a better solution.  I don't want to argue the details as
that is a network design issue that can be very situation specific.
This is an academic argument in many ways.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]=20
> Sent: Thursday, June 29, 2006 9:14 PM
> To: richard@shockey.us; Benjamin Black; Rohan Mahy
> Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Uzelac, Adam
> Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was=20
> RE:Comments(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
>=20
> IMO TLS must be supported but we should spell out the alternatives.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Richard Shockey [mailto:richard@shockey.us]
> > Sent: Thursday, June 29, 2006 6:02 PM
> > To: 'Benjamin Black'; 'Rohan Mahy'
> > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org; 'Uzelac, Adam'
> > Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE:
> > Comments(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Benjamin Black [mailto:ben@layer8.net]
> > > Sent: Thursday, June 29, 2006 8:30 PM
> > > To: Rohan Mahy
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Uzelac, Adam
> > > Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE:
> > > Comments(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraft submitted))
> > >
> > > rohan,
> > >
> > > i don't think it is sufficient to simply make tls a requirement.
> > > what is the problem you are trying to solve using tls?
> >=20
> > Face the music  you will support TLS whether you like it or=20
> not. This
> is
> > SIP
> > 101. It will not be a requirement that you use it but I can tell you
> I'd
> > never give my voice traffic to any service provider that did not
> accept a
> > TLS connection at their point of interconnection.
> >=20
> > Hello here... SIP signaling security, preventing MIM attacks, trust=20
> > relationships between domain bountries do you want a longer list of
> why
> > you
> > need SIP security?
> >=20
> > This whole thread is highlighting the central problem this=20
> list seems
> to
> > have has which is unwillingness to confront the central issues of
> security
> > and trust relationships between service providers and what protocols
> are
> > REQUIRED to create those trust relationships.
> >=20
> > OK if you are a GSM network you figured this out already ..create a=20
> > totally private internet with completely private points of=20
> > interconnection and within a the great wall of GSM you have=20
> security.
> >=20
> > It works ..is that the model you want?
> >=20
> > Brother Rohan is spot on here. CPU cycles are cheep considering what
> the
> > requirements for security here are.
> >=20
> > I just don't get it why does everyone so dislikes TLS..its simple
> proven
> > to
> > scale and it works.
> >=20
> > Frankly I think the chairs need to step in here and drive a little=20
> > consensus that without a robust security/trust model=20
> defined ASAP for=20
> > speermint
> all
> > other discussions are futile and a waste of time.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >  given that,
> > > what are the specific features/options of tls that=20
> minimally solve=20
> > > that problem?  for example, eNULL encryption may not be=20
> appropriate,=20
> > > but is available if the entirety of the specification is "must use
> tls".
> > >
> > > all this talk of what the performance impact of tls may or may not
> be
> > > presumes specifics of requirements, design, and=20
> implementation that
> i
> > > have not seen clearly articulated in this thread.
> > >
> > >
> > > thanks,
> > > ben
> > >
> > > On Jun 29, 2006, at 5:05 PM, Rohan Mahy wrote:
> > >
> > > > Andy,
> > > >
> > > > What you've described are a bunch of hacks that service=20
> providers
> use
> > > > because they don't peer over the Internet or because they can't
> rely
> > > > on the other guy to support TLS.  The combination of hacks is
> much,
> > > > much more expensive in terms of both capital equipment and=20
> > > > operationally than just using TLS.
> > > >
> > > > A $2000 rack mount server can encrypt and decrypt a phenominal
> volume
> > > > of TLS traffic.  Hardware crypto accellerators are=20
> available that=20
> > > > increase this volume and decrease initial TLS handshake=20
> latencies
> by
> > > > another couple of orders of magnitude.
> > > >
> > > > I'm willing to bet a few beers that the amount of data that is=20
> > > > encrypted using TLS exceeds the total volume of PSTN signaling
> traffic
> > > > on a daily basis.
> > > >
> > > > To those who have a problem with TLS, I ask them to=20
> provide some=20
> > > > quantitative data or real requirements rather than rhetoric and
> FUD.
> > > >
> > > > thanks,
> > > > -rohan
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 6/28/06, Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >> On Jun 28, 2006, at 2:48 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:
> > > >> > how do you propose to establish a trust relationship between
> SIP
> > > >> > domain
> > > >> > boundaries without TLS?
> > > >>
> > > >> There are other methods: security lower in the stack, private=20
> > > >> connections, address ACLs...  the things that providers use
> today.
> > > >>
> > > >> > If you cannot establish a trust relationship between
> > > >> interconnecting
> > > >> > partners then what is the purpose of this whole exercise?
> > > >>
> > > >> To answer the second part of that sentence: I don't know; I've
> been
> > > >> asking that question for quite some time.
> > > >>
> > > >> -andy
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
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Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraft
	submitted))
Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2006 09:46:37 -0400
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	Comments(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraft submitted))
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Rohan Mahy" <rohan.mahy@gmail.com>, "Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>
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Rohan,

With your $2000 server, can it support 300,000 simultaneous connections
held for 3 minutes or more, dropping and adding 300 connections per
second?  And what is the percentage CPU and core memory used to do that?

If the TLS would be handled completely on the I/O card, that would be
great.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rohan Mahy [mailto:rohan.mahy@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, June 29, 2006 8:05 PM
> To: Andrew Newton
> Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Uzelac, Adam
> Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE:=20
> Comments(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraft submitted))
>=20
> Andy,
>=20
> What you've described are a bunch of hacks that service=20
> providers use because they don't peer over the Internet or=20
> because they can't rely on the other guy to support TLS.  The=20
> combination of hacks is much, much more expensive in terms of=20
> both capital equipment and operationally than just using TLS.
>=20
> A $2000 rack mount server can encrypt and decrypt a=20
> phenominal volume of TLS traffic.  Hardware crypto=20
> accellerators are available that increase this volume and=20
> decrease initial TLS handshake latencies by another couple of=20
> orders of magnitude.
>=20
> I'm willing to bet a few beers that the amount of data that=20
> is encrypted using TLS exceeds the total volume of PSTN=20
> signaling traffic on a daily basis.
>=20
> To those who have a problem with TLS, I ask them to provide=20
> some quantitative data or real requirements rather than=20
> rhetoric and FUD.
>=20
> thanks,
> -rohan
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 6/28/06, Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> wrote:
> >
> > On Jun 28, 2006, at 2:48 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:
> > > how do you propose to establish a trust relationship between SIP=20
> > > domain boundaries without TLS?
> >
> > There are other methods: security lower in the stack, private=20
> > connections, address ACLs...  the things that providers use today.
> >
> > > If you cannot establish a trust relationship between=20
> interconnecting=20
> > > partners then what is the purpose of this whole exercise?
> >
> > To answer the second part of that sentence: I don't know; I've been=20
> > asking that question for quite some time.
> >
> > -andy
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 04 09:47:44 2006
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I've just read draft-lee-speermint-use-case-cable-00, and I'd like
to offer some comments to the list.

First of all, thanks for this informative document. Such clear reports on
the current state of affairs are very helpful to focus our discussion.

One thing is unclear to me:

Your basic call setup contains

   1. Perform an ENUM query on the called party in the SIP request URI. 
    
   2. If the ENUM server fails to return the response, SM-o forwards the 
   call to PSTN. 
    
   3. ENUM server returns a NAPTR record. SM-o parses the regular 
   expression and formulates the sip uri of Bob which is <sip:bob@mso-
   t.com>. 
    
   4. SM-o finds out that it does not own "mso-t.com". SM-o has local 
   policies to send the request to PP-o. 
    
   5. SM-o sends a DNS query to locate PP-os IP address. 
    
   6. DNS returns PP-os IP address to SM-o. SM-o sends the SIP INVITE 
   to PP-o. SM-o MAY choose to record-route to stay on the signaling 
   path. 
 
   7. PP-o receives the SIP INVITE. It examines the request URI and 
   sends a query to DNS server to get the IP address of Bobs domain 
   "mos-t.com". 

This seems to indicate that whenever ENUM returns a foreign URI,
the call will be sent via SIP to the responsible PP-t.

In section 6 you elaborate:

   In the call flow shown in Figure 2, when PP-o receives the SIP INVITE 
   request from SM-o, PP-o queries DNS to resolve the IP address of the 
   domain "mso-t.com". PP-o MAY choose not to query DNS server to 
   resolve "mso-t.com". By examining the domain part of Bob's sip uri, 
   SM-o knows that "msoB.com" is one of its trusted peer. In many cases, 
   PP-o's configuration will have static configuration pointing to a 
   static IP address associated to PP-t. There is number of reasons to 
   have this setup. Most common reason is security such that PP-o only 
   peers to the pre-configured IP address. In this setup, PP-o MAY skip 
   querying DNS to resolve the domain name of the remote target. That 
   said, it does not stop PP-o to use DNS to resolve the domain name. 

thus there might be some static configuration regarding the address
of PP-t in the originating network and thus information about peering
partners. 

Questions:

* Do you expect the ENUM to return only answers to queries if the 
  destination MSO is one of the configured peers of the originting MSO?

* Or is there a way in which the PP-o can tell its SM-o that
  "sorry, we don't peer with that destination domain, you need to
  fall-back to PSTN"?

In 8.3 you write:

   This MAY not scale well 
   when an operator tries to peer with few hundred peers. This happens 
   for cable operators provide peering service to large numbers of 
   enterprise customers. Peering security is a working item for the 
   working group. 

So you expect that a MSO will not only peer with other MSOs and other
VoIP operators, but also with enterprises? Is that a case of real peering
(in the sense of a connection between equals) or is that more a
customer/provider relationship (PBX to upstream VoIP-operator)?

-----

Your "Furture Works" section hits the nail on the head. Those are
exactly the areas where the current ad-hoc schemes fail.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 04 11:50:18 2006
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From: "Rohan Mahy" <rohan.mahy@gmail.com>
To: "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraft
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Hi Michael,

Don't confuse the number of calls or signaling transactions with the
number of TLS connections. You only need as many TLS connections as
other carriers you are willing to peer with.

Lets say I am willing to peer with a community of 10,000 other
carriers.  Of these, lets say that in an average hour I might get or
make a call with 1000 of them and that 100 of these will see more or
less continuous use throughout the day.  The connections to these 100
will be up all the time.  The other 900 that I happen to peer with one
hour will be different from the other 900 that I peer with the next
hour.

Now looking at Eric's performance data, a cheap server should have no
trouble handling the setups for all 900 new connections for the hour
in less than one second.  That seems like a comfortable margin to me.
Hardware accelerators can increase that number 10-fold for less than
$5000.

Even if the number of carriers I am willing to peer with increases
100-fold to 1 million (one carrier for approximately every 7000
people), I can still talk with all of them over the course of a day
very inexpensively.

thanks,
-rohan

On 7/4/06, Michael Hammer (mhammer) <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
> Rohan,
>
> With your $2000 server, can it support 300,000 simultaneous connections
> held for 3 minutes or more, dropping and adding 300 connections per
> second?  And what is the percentage CPU and core memory used to do that?
>
> If the TLS would be handled completely on the I/O card, that would be
> great.
>
> Mike
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Rohan Mahy [mailto:rohan.mahy@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, June 29, 2006 8:05 PM
> > To: Andrew Newton
> > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Uzelac, Adam
> > Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE:
> > Comments(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraft submitted))
> >
> > Andy,
> >
> > What you've described are a bunch of hacks that service
> > providers use because they don't peer over the Internet or
> > because they can't rely on the other guy to support TLS.  The
> > combination of hacks is much, much more expensive in terms of
> > both capital equipment and operationally than just using TLS.
> >
> > A $2000 rack mount server can encrypt and decrypt a
> > phenominal volume of TLS traffic.  Hardware crypto
> > accellerators are available that increase this volume and
> > decrease initial TLS handshake latencies by another couple of
> > orders of magnitude.
> >
> > I'm willing to bet a few beers that the amount of data that
> > is encrypted using TLS exceeds the total volume of PSTN
> > signaling traffic on a daily basis.
> >
> > To those who have a problem with TLS, I ask them to provide
> > some quantitative data or real requirements rather than
> > rhetoric and FUD.
> >
> > thanks,
> > -rohan
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On 6/28/06, Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Jun 28, 2006, at 2:48 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:
> > > > how do you propose to establish a trust relationship between SIP
> > > > domain boundaries without TLS?
> > >
> > > There are other methods: security lower in the stack, private
> > > connections, address ACLs...  the things that providers use today.
> > >
> > > > If you cannot establish a trust relationship between
> > interconnecting
> > > > partners then what is the purpose of this whole exercise?
> > >
> > > To answer the second part of that sentence: I don't know; I've been
> > > asking that question for quite some time.
> > >
> > > -andy
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
>

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Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
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Hi Andy,

I'm back from vacation with answers to your questions (inline).

On 6/30/06, Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> wrote:
> Rohan,
>
> I am not a liberty to give specific numbers, but I can assure you
> that your assumptions are wrong.  We have a lot of very expensive
> equipment that would fall over if it did all signaling over TLS or
> even just TCP.  And we have done the tests and measurements, and a
> $2000 rack mount server cannot handle the load.

I want to make sure that we are talking about dozens or hundreds of
simultaneous connections for peering, and not the load necessary to
handle all your user agents registering as described in
draft-ietf-sip-outbound.

> And since you are asking for "real requirements", I'd like to know
> what your "real requirements" are for specifying TLS for signaling.
> Specifically, I'd like to know the following:
>
> 1) Why is it you are advocating security of the signaling but not the
> media?  What requirement determines that signaling is important to
> secure but media is not important to secure?

I would love to have secure media, but the issues here are priority and scope.

In the PSTN, neither media nor signaling is encrypted.  However
trusted signaling begins at the Central Office and is exchanged among
switches over trunks with generally much better physical security than
"last-mile" access links.  I can easily tap the phone of almost anyone
in my town from a nearby pole or manhole.  Its been like this for
decades and except for celebrities or individuals specifically
targeted for attack, this lack of media security has been a non-issue
for the most part in the PSTN. If we take this running network as any
indication of priority, signaling protection is more important than
media protection.

The attacks that are possible against protected signaling and
unprotected media (media hijacking, media recording) are a strict
subset of those possible against unprotected signaling (identity
spoofing, toll-fraud, etc..).  The attacks on unprotected signaling
involve significant financial motivations, while there is very poor
positive financial motivation for attacks on the media alone.

Second, the scope of this group is to define a practical peering
convention that can be used over the public Internet.  The group is
not scoped with defining or limiting every aspect of behavior within
the two administrative domains that are peering.  Just like I feel it
is inappropriate to mandate a specific codec, I feel it is
unreasonable for this group to mandate that all endpoints that may
ever be involved in a peered session need to support media encryption.

Third, as demonstrated in the raiarea meeting in Dallas, there still
is no consensus around a single secure media transport and keying
mechanism.

Finally, I assert that TLS for signaling is easy and inexpensive
compared to the alternatives, and that the cost is wholly at the point
of interconnection between the peers.

> 2) Why do you believe TLS offers better authentication than any other
> method, especially given that there is no global trust anchor?

TLS is the only documented mechanism that provides the UAC or SIP
proxy with a way to verify the identity of the next (SIP) hop.

Regarding the trust anchor issue, the TLS client and server can use
local authorization policy to decide if the root of a particular cert
chain is acceptable.  This is no different from the authorization
policy you need for IPsec.

> 3) What requirement makes TLS more secure than a dedicated link?

If I have multiple dedicated links to different providers, my SIP
proxy can only tell if traffic is coming from "inside" my walled
garden or outside. I am completely vulnerable to one provider claiming
to be another, unless I manually configure source IP addresses for all
my peers.  Practical deployment experience has shown this to be a
gigantic administrative PITA and to frequently be misconfigured to
provide an avenue of attack.

TLS can distinguish between provider A and provider B whether you are
using a dedicated link or the big-I Internet.  Also, I believe that it
is the charter of this group  to describe a mechanism that works over
the Internet.

> 4) What requirement makes TLS more secure than IPSec?

IPsec is typically implemented as virtual private links with private
addressing.  This has exactly the same problems of administrative
drudgery and the danger of misconfiguration as the dedicated link
case.

> 5) Given that providers interconnect today without TLS, what
> requirement is not met by the current interconnection methods that
> TLS will provide?

Providers do not have *widespread* interconnection and do the little
interconnect they do in a non-interoperable, frequently undocumented,
and ad-hoc fashion.  The requirement is widespread interoperable
peering and is the reason this group exists.

> Don't get me wrong.  I think all vendors should support TLS, and I
> think providers and carriers should be able to have it at their
> disposal when doing interconnection, but it is only one of many options.

At issue here in speermint is what mechanism is used between two peers
that are compliant to the speermint peering convention.  If you want
to setup a private club to do private peering, you can do that however
you'd like.

thanks,
-rohan

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Hi Lendl,

Thanks very much for taking time to review this draft. Please see inline
for my attempt to answer your questions:=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
Sent: Tuesday, July 04, 2006 9:48 AM
To: speermint@ietf.org; Lee, Yiu
Subject: Some comments on draft-lee-speermint-use-case-cable-00


I've just read draft-lee-speermint-use-case-cable-00, and I'd like to
offer some comments to the list.

First of all, thanks for this informative document. Such clear reports
on the current state of affairs are very helpful to focus our
discussion.

One thing is unclear to me:

Your basic call setup contains

   1. Perform an ENUM query on the called party in the SIP request URI.=20
   =20
   2. If the ENUM server fails to return the response, SM-o forwards the

   call to PSTN.=20
   =20
   3. ENUM server returns a NAPTR record. SM-o parses the regular=20
   expression and formulates the sip uri of Bob which is <sip:bob@mso-
   t.com>.=20
   =20
   4. SM-o finds out that it does not own "mso-t.com". SM-o has local=20
   policies to send the request to PP-o.=20
   =20
   5. SM-o sends a DNS query to locate PP-os IP address.=20
   =20
   6. DNS returns PP-os IP address to SM-o. SM-o sends the SIP INVITE=20
   to PP-o. SM-o MAY choose to record-route to stay on the signaling=20
   path.=20
=20
   7. PP-o receives the SIP INVITE. It examines the request URI and=20
   sends a query to DNS server to get the IP address of Bobs domain=20
   "mos-t.com".=20

This seems to indicate that whenever ENUM returns a foreign URI, the
call will be sent via SIP to the responsible PP-t.

[YL] Yes, this is right

In section 6 you elaborate:

   In the call flow shown in Figure 2, when PP-o receives the SIP INVITE

   request from SM-o, PP-o queries DNS to resolve the IP address of the=20
   domain "mso-t.com". PP-o MAY choose not to query DNS server to=20
   resolve "mso-t.com". By examining the domain part of Bob's sip uri,=20
   SM-o knows that "msoB.com" is one of its trusted peer. In many cases,

   PP-o's configuration will have static configuration pointing to a=20
   static IP address associated to PP-t. There is number of reasons to=20
   have this setup. Most common reason is security such that PP-o only=20
   peers to the pre-configured IP address. In this setup, PP-o MAY skip=20
   querying DNS to resolve the domain name of the remote target. That=20
   said, it does not stop PP-o to use DNS to resolve the domain name.=20

thus there might be some static configuration regarding the address of
PP-t in the originating network and thus information about peering
partners.=20

[YL] In our peering trial with CableLabs, we do not rely on DNS lookup.
We always pre-configure the IP address of the target peering device.

Questions:

* Do you expect the ENUM to return only answers to queries if the
  destination MSO is one of the configured peers of the originting MSO?

* Or is there a way in which the PP-o can tell its SM-o that
  "sorry, we don't peer with that destination domain, you need to
  fall-back to PSTN"?

[YL] Excellent question. In our trial enum server, it only contains
entries for MSO peering points. However, PP-o may not peer with all the
MSOs in day one, so we need to have a way to fall back to PSTN. The way
we handle it today is to ask the PP-o to send back a "404 Not Found" to
SM-o if it doesn't have a pre-configured session to the target domain.
When SM-o receives a 404 from PP-o, SM-o will have a local policy to
fall-back to PSTN. We are also working on a design to ask PP-o to do a
np dip for all unknown call and route the call back to SM-o.=20


In 8.3 you write:

   This MAY not scale well=20
   when an operator tries to peer with few hundred peers. This happens=20
   for cable operators provide peering service to large numbers of=20
   enterprise customers. Peering security is a working item for the=20
   working group.=20

So you expect that a MSO will not only peer with other MSOs and other
VoIP operators, but also with enterprises? Is that a case of real
peering (in the sense of a connection between equals) or is that more a
customer/provider relationship (PBX to upstream VoIP-operator)?

[YL] Some MSOs have enterprise voice customers. Currently, they sell TDM
trunks to them. In future, I think it makes sense for those MSOs to
offer SIP trunk services to the enterprise customers. For those MSOs,
they will have two types of peering partners: (1) service provider
peering and (2) enterprise customer peering.=20

-----

Your "Furture Works" section hits the nail on the head. Those are
exactly the areas where the current ad-hoc schemes fail.

/ol
--
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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On Jul 4, 2006, at 2:02 PM, Rohan Mahy wrote:
> I want to make sure that we are talking about dozens or hundreds of
> simultaneous connections for peering, and not the load necessary to
> handle all your user agents registering as described in
> draft-ietf-sip-outbound.

I'm aware of the difference.  It still won't work.

>> 1) Why is it you are advocating security of the signaling but not the
>> media?  What requirement determines that signaling is important to
>> secure but media is not important to secure?
>
> I would love to have secure media, but the issues here are priority  
> and scope.
>
> In the PSTN, neither media nor signaling is encrypted.  However
> trusted signaling begins at the Central Office and is exchanged among
> switches over trunks with generally much better physical security than
> "last-mile" access links.  I can easily tap the phone of almost anyone
> in my town from a nearby pole or manhole.  Its been like this for
> decades and except for celebrities or individuals specifically
> targeted for attack, this lack of media security has been a non-issue
> for the most part in the PSTN. If we take this running network as any
> indication of priority, signaling protection is more important than
> media protection.
>
> The attacks that are possible against protected signaling and
> unprotected media (media hijacking, media recording) are a strict
> subset of those possible against unprotected signaling (identity
> spoofing, toll-fraud, etc..).  The attacks on unprotected signaling
> involve significant financial motivations, while there is very poor
> positive financial motivation for attacks on the media alone.

Let me summarize the point you just made: "It isn't secure on the  
PSTN, therefore we needn't do it either."  That's hardly a  
requirement developed against the analysis of a threat.

I believe that most people would want both the signaling and media  
secured (if they knew the difference between the two), but if they  
had to have one they would opt for secure media.

And if you are worried about toll fraud, the "last mile" access link  
should be a significant worry.  There is no point in burdening the  
peering points with over-the-top security when the system can be  
easily gamed at the end points.

> Second, the scope of this group is to define a practical peering
> convention that can be used over the public Internet.  The group is
> not scoped with defining or limiting every aspect of behavior within
> the two administrative domains that are peering.  Just like I feel it
> is inappropriate to mandate a specific codec, I feel it is
> unreasonable for this group to mandate that all endpoints that may
> ever be involved in a peered session need to support media encryption.

I guess this a matter of perspectives.  You see secure media as  
"limiting" and specifying codecs as "limiting" (something that most  
voip peering exchanges do), but you don't consider mandating TLS as  
limiting, though A LOT of equipment out there doesn't support it.

> Third, as demonstrated in the raiarea meeting in Dallas, there still
> is no consensus around a single secure media transport and keying
> mechanism.

But like a lot of things about setting a voip interconnection, such  
as settlements, there are ways to do it.

> Finally, I assert that TLS for signaling is easy and inexpensive
> compared to the alternatives, and that the cost is wholly at the point
> of interconnection between the peers.

Where is the citation for this?  Also, I'd like to understand how you  
have done the cost benefit analysis for all cases?  If there are two  
ITSPs with POPs in the same co-lo facility, running an ethernet cable  
is certainly easier and less expensive than upgrading equipment to  
support TLS.

>> 2) Why do you believe TLS offers better authentication than any other
>> method, especially given that there is no global trust anchor?
>
> TLS is the only documented mechanism that provides the UAC or SIP
> proxy with a way to verify the identity of the next (SIP) hop.

Aren't you describing a property that is more an artifact of a chain  
of trust and not specifically TLS?

> Regarding the trust anchor issue, the TLS client and server can use
> local authorization policy to decide if the root of a particular cert
> chain is acceptable.  This is no different from the authorization
> policy you need for IPsec.

So it is no better?

>> 3) What requirement makes TLS more secure than a dedicated link?
>
> If I have multiple dedicated links to different providers, my SIP
> proxy can only tell if traffic is coming from "inside" my walled
> garden or outside. I am completely vulnerable to one provider claiming
> to be another, unless I manually configure source IP addresses for all
> my peers.  Practical deployment experience has shown this to be a
> gigantic administrative PITA and to frequently be misconfigured to
> provide an avenue of attack.
>
> TLS can distinguish between provider A and provider B whether you are
> using a dedicated link or the big-I Internet.  Also, I believe that it
> is the charter of this group  to describe a mechanism that works over
> the Internet.

I disagree.  Not all networks are setup in the manner you just  
described.

>> 4) What requirement makes TLS more secure than IPSec?
>
> IPsec is typically implemented as virtual private links with private
> addressing.  This has exactly the same problems of administrative
> drudgery and the danger of misconfiguration as the dedicated link
> case.

Again, you seem to be assuming a network topology where there is a  
single proxy.  Additionally, it isn't that hard to administer.

>> 5) Given that providers interconnect today without TLS, what
>> requirement is not met by the current interconnection methods that
>> TLS will provide?
>
> Providers do not have *widespread* interconnection and do the little
> interconnect they do in a non-interoperable, frequently undocumented,
> and ad-hoc fashion.  The requirement is widespread interoperable
> peering and is the reason this group exists.

We just added one today.  The process is not as ad-hoc as you might  
think, once the contract is signed.

>> Don't get me wrong.  I think all vendors should support TLS, and I
>> think providers and carriers should be able to have it at their
>> disposal when doing interconnection, but it is only one of many  
>> options.
>
> At issue here in speermint is what mechanism is used between two peers
> that are compliant to the speermint peering convention.  If you want
> to setup a private club to do private peering, you can do that however
> you'd like.

So this is "public" peering where we are worried about toll fraud (as  
you described above)?  Exactly what problem do you think you are  
solving?  TLS will not solve the problem that settlement terms must  
be agreed upon and a contract must be signed before an  
interconnection can be made.  If you are talking about public peering  
as we see with SMTP and Internet email, then what problem is TLS  
solving?  And why hasn't TLS solved the problems with see with  
Internet email, where most MTA implementations do support TLS?

In another message in this thread, you mentioned that the use of TLS  
is to be persistent connections with peers.  For public peering,  
especially in the style of Internet email, just how many persistent  
connections are we talking about?

What is your definition of public peering and what properties does it  
have and not have that differentiate it from the private peering you  
feel is out of scope of this working group?

-andy

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On 7/5/06, Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> wrote:
>
> On Jul 4, 2006, at 2:02 PM, Rohan Mahy wrote:
> > I want to make sure that we are talking about dozens or hundreds of
> > simultaneous connections for peering, and not the load necessary to
> > handle all your user agents registering as described in
> > draft-ietf-sip-outbound.
>
> I'm aware of the difference.  It still won't work.

That's quite an assertion for me to just believe without any data.
What would you consider to be a valid test to demonstrate that it
works or doesn't work?

> >> 1) Why is it you are advocating security of the signaling but not the
> >> media?  What requirement determines that signaling is important to
> >> secure but media is not important to secure?
> >
> > I would love to have secure media, but the issues here are priority
> > and scope.
> >
> > In the PSTN, neither media nor signaling is encrypted.  However
> > trusted signaling begins at the Central Office and is exchanged among
> > switches over trunks with generally much better physical security than
> > "last-mile" access links.  I can easily tap the phone of almost anyone
> > in my town from a nearby pole or manhole.  Its been like this for
> > decades and except for celebrities or individuals specifically
> > targeted for attack, this lack of media security has been a non-issue
> > for the most part in the PSTN. If we take this running network as any
> > indication of priority, signaling protection is more important than
> > media protection.
> >
> > The attacks that are possible against protected signaling and
> > unprotected media (media hijacking, media recording) are a strict
> > subset of those possible against unprotected signaling (identity
> > spoofing, toll-fraud, etc..).  The attacks on unprotected signaling
> > involve significant financial motivations, while there is very poor
> > positive financial motivation for attacks on the media alone.
>
> Let me summarize the point you just made: "It isn't secure on the
> PSTN, therefore we needn't do it either."  That's hardly a
> requirement developed against the analysis of a threat.

That's hardly an accurate summary of my previous two sentences.
Reread my last sentence:
>> The attacks on unprotected signaling
>> involve significant financial motivations, while there is very poor
>> positive financial motivation for attacks on the media alone
The fact that the PSTN does not secure media is merely a reaction to
that reality.

> I believe that most people would want both the signaling and media
> secured (if they knew the difference between the two), but if they
> had to have one they would opt for secure media.

I disagree, but its really irrelevant since secure media depends on
the existence of secure signaling.

> And if you are worried about toll fraud, the "last mile" access link
> should be a significant worry.  There is no point in burdening the
> peering points with over-the-top security when the system can be
> easily gamed at the end points.

the "last mile" is completely out of scope of speermint.  Each
provider can decide how they are going to offer services and secure
that service.  We can't do anything about that here.

> > Second, the scope of this group is to define a practical peering
> > convention that can be used over the public Internet.  The group is
> > not scoped with defining or limiting every aspect of behavior within
> > the two administrative domains that are peering.  Just like I feel it
> > is inappropriate to mandate a specific codec, I feel it is
> > unreasonable for this group to mandate that all endpoints that may
> > ever be involved in a peered session need to support media encryption.
>
> I guess this a matter of perspectives.  You see secure media as
> "limiting" and specifying codecs as "limiting" (something that most
> voip peering exchanges do), but you don't consider mandating TLS as
> limiting, though A LOT of equipment out there doesn't support it.

A LOT of equipment out there DOES support TLS (more than half the
implementations at SIPit).  Since this equipment only needs to be
added at the point of interconnection, it does not require the carrier
to re-architect their entire network as changing codecs or adding
secure media might.

> > Third, as demonstrated in the raiarea meeting in Dallas, there still
> > is no consensus around a single secure media transport and keying
> > mechanism.
>
> But like a lot of things about setting a voip interconnection, such
> as settlements, there are ways to do it.

Andy, I am disturbed by your comment.  You are a WG chair.  You know
the necessity of consensus.  "A way" to do it is not sufficient. Are
you interested in making a positive contribution to speermint to meet
its chartered goals and milestones within the scope established by the
charter?

> > Finally, I assert that TLS for signaling is easy and inexpensive
> > compared to the alternatives, and that the cost is wholly at the point
> > of interconnection between the peers.
>
> Where is the citation for this?  Also, I'd like to understand how you
> have done the cost benefit analysis for all cases?  If there are two
> ITSPs with POPs in the same co-lo facility, running an ethernet cable
> is certainly easier and less expensive than upgrading equipment to
> support TLS.

What if the ITSPs are NOT in the same co-lo?  We are looking for a
general solution here.
I believe supporting and running TLS will be cheaper than using IPsec
VPNs (including administrative overhead) and cheaper in most cases
than sending calls over the PSTN.

If you come to a private agreement to exchange traffic over an
ethernet cable, I'm not going to stop you, but you probably don't need
speermint to do that.

> >> 2) Why do you believe TLS offers better authentication than any other
> >> method, especially given that there is no global trust anchor?
> >
> > TLS is the only documented mechanism that provides the UAC or SIP
> > proxy with a way to verify the identity of the next (SIP) hop.
>
> Aren't you describing a property that is more an artifact of a chain
> of trust and not specifically TLS?

No.

> > Regarding the trust anchor issue, the TLS client and server can use
> > local authorization policy to decide if the root of a particular cert
> > chain is acceptable.  This is no different from the authorization
> > policy you need for IPsec.
>
> So it is no better?

No, for TLS the policy is configured with the application where it is
useful, only in one place.  When you use IPsec you need to configure
your authorization policy in your VPN boxes AND a bunch of IP
addresses in several places.

> >> 3) What requirement makes TLS more secure than a dedicated link?
> >
> > If I have multiple dedicated links to different providers, my SIP
> > proxy can only tell if traffic is coming from "inside" my walled
> > garden or outside. I am completely vulnerable to one provider claiming
> > to be another, unless I manually configure source IP addresses for all
> > my peers.  Practical deployment experience has shown this to be a
> > gigantic administrative PITA and to frequently be misconfigured to
> > provide an avenue of attack.
> >
> > TLS can distinguish between provider A and provider B whether you are
> > using a dedicated link or the big-I Internet.  Also, I believe that it
> > is the charter of this group  to describe a mechanism that works over
> > the Internet.
>
> I disagree.  Not all networks are setup in the manner you just
> described.

Please elaborate.

> >> 4) What requirement makes TLS more secure than IPSec?
> >
> > IPsec is typically implemented as virtual private links with private
> > addressing.  This has exactly the same problems of administrative
> > drudgery and the danger of misconfiguration as the dedicated link
> > case.
>
> Again, you seem to be assuming a network topology where there is a
> single proxy.  Additionally, it isn't that hard to administer.

Your problem with TLS performance seems to be with the total number of
connections, although you are objecting with pretty vacuous comments.
I am willing to bet that 1000 TLS connections is easier to configure
that either 1000 proxies or 1000 source address filters plus the
requisite IPsec SAs.

> >> 5) Given that providers interconnect today without TLS, what
> >> requirement is not met by the current interconnection methods that
> >> TLS will provide?
> >
> > Providers do not have *widespread* interconnection and do the little
> > interconnect they do in a non-interoperable, frequently undocumented,
> > and ad-hoc fashion.  The requirement is widespread interoperable
> > peering and is the reason this group exists.
>
> We just added one today.  The process is not as ad-hoc as you might
> think, once the contract is signed.

Congratulations.  How long would it take you personally to setup 1000 of them?

> >> Don't get me wrong.  I think all vendors should support TLS, and I
> >> think providers and carriers should be able to have it at their
> >> disposal when doing interconnection, but it is only one of many
> >> options.
> >
> > At issue here in speermint is what mechanism is used between two peers
> > that are compliant to the speermint peering convention.  If you want
> > to setup a private club to do private peering, you can do that however
> > you'd like.
>
> So this is "public" peering where we are worried about toll fraud (as
> you described above)?  Exactly what problem do you think you are
> solving?  TLS will not solve the problem that settlement terms must
> be agreed upon and a contract must be signed before an
> interconnection can be made.

Several others on this thread have mentioned belonging to one or more
clubs, federations, or clearing houses where you sign an agreement
only with the "hubs".

> If you are talking about public peering
> as we see with SMTP and Internet email, then what problem is TLS
> solving?

TLS offers next and previous hop authentication with which you can
make an authorization decision.  This property is useful whether you
are doing settlement-based peering, no-cost peering by prior
arrangement, peering through members of a closed community or club, or
fully open public peering.

> And why hasn't TLS solved the problems with see with
> Internet email, where most MTA implementations do support TLS?

Because there is no strong binding to sender identity and because
hop-by-hop authentication is not used universally, it is very
difficult to have effective whitelists.  The dkim WG is trying to
provide one very useful tool to provide this property among consenting
MTAs.

> In another message in this thread, you mentioned that the use of TLS
> is to be persistent connections with peers.  For public peering,
> especially in the style of Internet email, just how many persistent
> connections are we talking about?

I gave an example in an earlier thread of 10,000 carrier I am willling
to peer with and 1000 simultaneous connections.

> What is your definition of public peering and what properties does it
> have and not have that differentiate it from the private peering you
> feel is out of scope of this working group?

To be clear, I feel the authorization decision about whether to peer
or not is local policy.  This means you can peer using
settlement-based peering, no-cost peering by prior arrangement,
peering through members of a closed community or club, or fully open
public peering.  What is not in scope is peering designed specifically
for a piece of wire or some other kind of private network.  The IETF
designs protocols for the Internet.  These protocols are often useful
on private networks as well, but we design for the Internet first.

thanks,
-rohan

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Rohan Mahy wrote:
>> > At issue here in speermint is what mechanism is used between two peers
>> > that are compliant to the speermint peering convention.  If you want
>> > to setup a private club to do private peering, you can do that however
>> > you'd like.
>>
>> So this is "public" peering where we are worried about toll fraud (as
>> you described above)?  Exactly what problem do you think you are
>> solving?  TLS will not solve the problem that settlement terms must
>> be agreed upon and a contract must be signed before an
>> interconnection can be made.
> 
> Several others on this thread have mentioned belonging to one or more
> clubs, federations, or clearing houses where you sign an agreement
> only with the "hubs".

So a commercial peering exchange meets your definition of public peering?

I'm quite familiar with a number of them.  Of the ones for which I am 
familiar, most define the list of codecs that must be supported, many 
require peering at layer 2, some utilize tunneling for security, and 
none use TLS.  So from my perspective, you are advocating the opposite 
of what is happening in the industry.

-andy


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Date: Thu, 06 Jul 2006 14:06:49 -0500
From: Tim Dwight <timothy.dwight@verizon.com>
Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraft
	submitted))
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Sorry to butt in but can you (or others ) address the issue of federation
members signing agreements "with the hub" (but not with each other) vs the
hub enabling connectivity between "federation members" and leaving it to
them to sign commercial agreements and take whatever related measures are
necessary to exchange L5 traffic?  In your experience how is this usually
handled?   I've heard it described both ways.

Tim


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us] 
> Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 1:43 PM
> To: Rohan Mahy
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments 
> (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraft submitted))
> 
> Rohan Mahy wrote:
> >> > At issue here in speermint is what mechanism is used between two 
> >> > peers that are compliant to the speermint peering 
> convention.  If 
> >> > you want to setup a private club to do private peering, 
> you can do 
> >> > that however you'd like.
> >>
> >> So this is "public" peering where we are worried about 
> toll fraud (as 
> >> you described above)?  Exactly what problem do you think you are 
> >> solving?  TLS will not solve the problem that settlement 
> terms must 
> >> be agreed upon and a contract must be signed before an 
> >> interconnection can be made.
> > 
> > Several others on this thread have mentioned belonging to 
> one or more 
> > clubs, federations, or clearing houses where you sign an agreement 
> > only with the "hubs".
> 
> So a commercial peering exchange meets your definition of 
> public peering?
> 
> I'm quite familiar with a number of them.  Of the ones for 
> which I am familiar, most define the list of codecs that must 
> be supported, many require peering at layer 2, some utilize 
> tunneling for security, and none use TLS.  So from my 
> perspective, you are advocating the opposite of what is 
> happening in the industry.
> 
> -andy
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> 


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Tim Dwight wrote:
> Sorry to butt in but can you (or others ) address the issue of federation
> members signing agreements "with the hub" (but not with each other) vs the
> hub enabling connectivity between "federation members" and leaving it to
> them to sign commercial agreements and take whatever related measures are
> necessary to exchange L5 traffic?  In your experience how is this usually
> handled?   I've heard it described both ways.

All of the commercial entities for which I am familiar require signing 
an agreement with the "hub" and not with the other peers.  In fact, some 
of them attempt to obfuscate the identity of the peers from each other.

The e.164 DUNDI context is an example of the latter (it isn't 
commercial, btw).  You sign an agreement with one of the peers and you 
are in the club.

-andy


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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>, <timothy.dwight@verizon.com>
Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
	(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2006 15:38:41 -0400
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However the vast majority of agreements both in teleco interconnection and
IP data peering are bi-lateral though the may use neutral points to L2
interconnect. 

Hub and spoke agreement as Andy points out are designed to advantage the hub
at the expense of its spokes.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
> Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 3:25 PM
> To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
> (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
> 
> Tim Dwight wrote:
> > Sorry to butt in but can you (or others ) address the issue of
> federation
> > members signing agreements "with the hub" (but not with each other) vs
> the
> > hub enabling connectivity between "federation members" and leaving it to
> > them to sign commercial agreements and take whatever related measures
> are
> > necessary to exchange L5 traffic?  In your experience how is this
> usually
> > handled?   I've heard it described both ways.
> 
> All of the commercial entities for which I am familiar require signing
> an agreement with the "hub" and not with the other peers.  In fact, some
> of them attempt to obfuscate the identity of the peers from each other.
> 
> The e.164 DUNDI context is an example of the latter (it isn't
> commercial, btw).  You sign an agreement with one of the peers and you
> are in the club.
> 
> -andy
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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Date: Thu, 06 Jul 2006 14:55:04 -0500
From: Tim Dwight <timothy.dwight@verizon.com>
Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
	(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
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Richard said:

> However the vast majority of agreements both in teleco 
> interconnection and IP data peering are bi-lateral though the 
> may use neutral points to L2 interconnect. 


Yes, that's my experience as well.  This notion of federations is relatively
new, and I wondered whether it followed the same model.  Andy's input
suggests that it does not.  

I wonder, though, if you stretch the bounds a bit, whether this would
change.  In its support of VoIP/MMS/etc., peering, the GSM Association is
(from what I understand) similar;  do its members only peer / sign
agreements with, some "hub" entity representing the GSMA, or do they peer /
sign bilateral agreements with, each other?


> Hub and spoke agreement as Andy points out are designed to advantage the
hub at the expense of its spokes.


Whether or not that is the design intent, I agree it would seem to be the
effect.


Tim


> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 3:25 PM
> > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
> > (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
> > 
> > Tim Dwight wrote:
> > > Sorry to butt in but can you (or others ) address the issue of
federation
> > > members signing agreements "with the hub" (but not with each other) 
> > > vs the hub enabling connectivity between "federation members" and
leaving 
> > > it to them to sign commercial agreements and take whatever related 
> > > measures are necessary to exchange L5 traffic?  In your experience how
is this
> > > usually handled?   I've heard it described both ways.
> > 
> > All of the commercial entities for which I am familiar require signing 
> > an agreement with the "hub" and not with the other peers.  In fact, 
> > some of them attempt to obfuscate the identity of the peers from each
other.
> > 
> > The e.164 DUNDI context is an example of the latter (it isn't
commercial, btw).
> > You sign an agreement with one of the peers and you 
> > are in the club.
> > 
> > -andy
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> 
> 


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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 06 15:57:49 2006
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Richard Shockey wrote:
> 
> However the vast majority of agreements both in teleco interconnection and
> IP data peering are bi-lateral though the may use neutral points to L2
> interconnect. 

I agree that the majority of interconnections are bi-lateral as you have 
described.  However, most of these are also agreements for voip transit 
and not peering.  For hub and spoke model (federations, exchanges, or 
whatever you want to call them), the agreements are generally about 
peering and not transit.  Neither are an absolute because there is some 
mixing and matching going on.

> Hub and spoke agreement as Andy points out are designed to advantage the hub
> at the expense of its spokes.

That's an interesting characterization, but please do not attribute it 
to me.

-andy


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Date: Thu, 06 Jul 2006 16:15:55 -0400
From: Peter Thermos <pthermos@palindrometechnologies.com>
Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraft
	submitted))
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See inline comments, 

-----Original Message-----
From: Rohan Mahy [mailto:rohan.mahy@gmail.com] 
Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 1:06 PM
To: Andrew Newton
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Uzelac, Adam
Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE:
Comments(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraft submitted))


> >
> > In the PSTN, neither media nor signaling is encrypted.  However 
> > trusted signaling begins at the Central Office and is exchanged 
> > among switches over trunks with generally much better physical 
> > security than "last-mile" access links.  I can easily tap the phone 
> > of almost anyone in my town from a nearby pole or manhole.  Its been 
> > like this for decades and except for celebrities or individuals 
> > specifically targeted for attack, this lack of media security has 
> > been a non-issue for the most part in the PSTN. If we take this 
> > running network as any indication of priority, signaling protection 
> > is more important than media protection.
> >
> > The attacks that are possible against protected signaling and 
> > unprotected media (media hijacking, media recording) are a strict 
> > subset of those possible against unprotected signaling (identity 
> > spoofing, toll-fraud, etc..).  The attacks on unprotected signaling 
> > involve significant financial motivations, while there is very poor 
> > positive financial motivation for attacks on the media alone.

It depends the environment you are referring to. 
There are scenarios for which an attacker can eavesdrop in to media 
streams without having the need to manipulate the signaling by affecting 
the underlying layers of the protocol stack (e.g. ARP spoofing). 

>
> Let me summarize the point you just made: "It isn't secure on the 
> PSTN, therefore we needn't do it either."  That's hardly a requirement 
> developed against the analysis of a threat.

The fundamental difference in realizing attacks in PSTN and IP is
*ACCESSIBILITY*.

How many residential connections do we know that can generate Q.931 messages
to affect the PSTN?
Unless you own a DMS switch and paying 100k/month for PSTN access you won't
be able to do much.

At the same time how feasible is for an attacker to generate traffic against
an SBC or other 
network elements that support a VoIP infrastructure?

> That's hardly an accurate summary of my previous two sentences.
> Reread my last sentence:
>> The attacks on unprotected signaling
>> involve significant financial motivations, while there is very poor 
>> positive financial motivation for attacks on the media alone

Not sure how we define financial motivation. In some cases financial gain is
not the objective.

>> I believe that most people would want both the signaling and media 
>> secured (if they knew the difference between the two), but if they had 
>> to have one they would opt for secure media.

>I disagree, but its really irrelevant since secure media depends on the
existence of secure signaling.

It depends what is the motivation of the attacker. 
But I'm not sure if the group wants to address media protection from a
peering perspective. Signaling protection can be mandated between
intermediate hops but media protection should be left up to the end points.
The peering nodes should hand off the RTP stream as is.


Peter




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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
	(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
> Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 3:58 PM
> To: richard@shockey.us
> Cc: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
> (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
> 
> Richard Shockey wrote:
> >
> > However the vast majority of agreements both in teleco interconnection
> and
> > IP data peering are bi-lateral though the may use neutral points to L2
> > interconnect.
> 
> I agree that the majority of interconnections are bi-lateral as you have
> described.  However, most of these are also agreements for voip transit
> and not peering.  For hub and spoke model (federations, exchanges, or
> whatever you want to call them), the agreements are generally about
> peering and not transit.  Neither are an absolute because there is some
> mixing and matching going on.
> 
> > Hub and spoke agreement as Andy points out are designed to advantage the
> hub
> > at the expense of its spokes.
> 
> That's an interesting characterization, but please do not attribute it
> to me.
> 


I only meant that in your context where the hub attempts to "obfuscate the
identity of the peers from each other."  

IMHO this is one of the silliest ideas federations can engage in. It
provides no real advantage to the peers except that they are kept in the
dark like mushrooms.

The counter argument that peers must be keep from each other so they wont
poach on each others territory is simply not proven by fact. Anyone can find
out who is the underlying carrier for a particular TN. That is why every
country has SIPD databases.

IMHO if VOIP service providers had any smarts they would give their
customers SIP URI's and creatively promotes their use. Nothing will create
customer "stickieness" more that SIP URI adoption.




> -andy


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Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE:
	Comments(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2006 15:31:28 -0500
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From: "McCandless, Kevin" <KMcCandless@verisign.com>
To: <timothy.dwight@verizon.com>, <richard@shockey.us>,
	"Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>
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Richard said:

> However the vast majority of agreements both in teleco=20
> interconnection and IP data peering are bi-lateral though the=20
> may use neutral points to L2 interconnect.=20


Yes, that's my experience as well.  This notion of federations is
relatively
new, and I wondered whether it followed the same model.  Andy's input
suggests that it does not. =20

I wonder, though, if you stretch the bounds a bit, whether this would
change.  In its support of VoIP/MMS/etc., peering, the GSM Association
is
(from what I understand) similar;  do its members only peer / sign
agreements with, some "hub" entity representing the GSMA, or do they
peer /
sign bilateral agreements with, each other?

<K> What happens is a new member signs an agreement with a hub.  The new
member now submits IR21 orders to gain signaling access to other members
within the hub.  The member must also complete GSM association forms
such as AA14 and these are sent to the member network that the new
member wants to signal with.  Such things as financial clearing and
rates are agreed upon before any active signaling takes place.


> Hub and spoke agreement as Andy points out are designed to advantage
the
hub at the expense of its spokes.

<K> The spokes could not afford to interconnect with everyone that they
want to signal with.  That is one of the benefits the hub brings to the
table.


Whether or not that is the design intent, I agree it would seem to be
the
effect.


Tim


>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 3:25 PM
> > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
> > (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
> >=20
> > Tim Dwight wrote:
> > > Sorry to butt in but can you (or others ) address the issue of
federation
> > > members signing agreements "with the hub" (but not with each
other)=20
> > > vs the hub enabling connectivity between "federation members" and
leaving=20
> > > it to them to sign commercial agreements and take whatever related

> > > measures are necessary to exchange L5 traffic?  In your experience
how
is this
> > > usually handled?   I've heard it described both ways.
> >=20
> > All of the commercial entities for which I am familiar require
signing=20
> > an agreement with the "hub" and not with the other peers.  In fact,=20
> > some of them attempt to obfuscate the identity of the peers from
each
other.
> >=20
> > The e.164 DUNDI context is an example of the latter (it isn't
commercial, btw).
> > You sign an agreement with one of the peers and you=20
> > are in the club.
> >=20
> > -andy
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20


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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: <timothy.dwight@verizon.com>, "'Andrew Newton'" <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
	(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 3:55 PM
> To: richard@shockey.us; 'Andrew Newton'
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
> (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
> 
> Richard said:
> 
> > However the vast majority of agreements both in teleco
> > interconnection and IP data peering are bi-lateral though the
> > may use neutral points to L2 interconnect.
> 
> 
> Yes, that's my experience as well.  This notion of federations is
> relatively
> new, and I wondered whether it followed the same model.  Andy's input
> suggests that it does not.


Every "federation model" that attempts to interject itself into the private
arrangements between two capitalistic service providers has generally proven
to be a failure or at best a modest little business. The classic federation
hubs simple act as aggregators for smaller players that don't have the clout
to engage in bi-lateral agreements.  

That does not mean you don't need trusted neutral 3rd parties in
interconnection cases. First you need to L2 connect in places like Equinix
or Telehouse, AM-SIX, LINX etc etc. Second you typically choose a settlement
partner to sort through your CDR's,  lastly you need some one to maintain
your trusted routing, number translation data between partners and make sure
its corrected for LNP conditions . I could name some companies here.... :-)



> 
> I wonder, though, if you stretch the bounds a bit, whether this would
> change.  In its support of VoIP/MMS/etc., peering, the GSM Association is
> (from what I understand) similar;  do its members only peer / sign
> agreements with, some "hub" entity representing the GSMA, or do they peer
> /
> sign bilateral agreements with, each other?

They first sign bilateral agreements and from what I remember the 600 GSM-A
members have some 28,000 bilateral agreements among themselves though they
do use shared interconnection facilities ..the GRX as points like AM-SIX.

> 
> 
> > Hub and spoke agreement as Andy points out are designed to advantage the
> hub at the expense of its spokes.
> 
> 
> Whether or not that is the design intent, I agree it would seem to be the
> effect.


OH it's the specific design intent.... much like mushroom feeding.

> 
> 
> Tim
> 
> 
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 3:25 PM
> > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
> > > (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
> > >
> > > Tim Dwight wrote:
> > > > Sorry to butt in but can you (or others ) address the issue of
> federation
> > > > members signing agreements "with the hub" (but not with each other)
> > > > vs the hub enabling connectivity between "federation members" and
> leaving
> > > > it to them to sign commercial agreements and take whatever related
> > > > measures are necessary to exchange L5 traffic?  In your experience
> how
> is this
> > > > usually handled?   I've heard it described both ways.
> > >
> > > All of the commercial entities for which I am familiar require signing
> > > an agreement with the "hub" and not with the other peers.  In fact,
> > > some of them attempt to obfuscate the identity of the peers from each
> other.
> > >
> > > The e.164 DUNDI context is an example of the latter (it isn't
> commercial, btw).
> > > You sign an agreement with one of the peers and you
> > > are in the club.
> > >
> > > -andy
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> >


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Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE:
	Comments(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
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> Richard said:
> 
> > However the vast majority of agreements both in teleco interconnection 
> > and IP data peering are bi-lateral though the may use neutral points 
> > to L2 interconnect.
> 
> 
> Yes, that's my experience as well.  This notion of federations is
relatively
> new, and I wondered whether it followed the same model.  Andy's input
> suggests that it does not.  
> 
> I wonder, though, if you stretch the bounds a bit, whether this would
> change.  In its support of VoIP/MMS/etc., peering, the GSM Association is
> (from what I understand) similar;  do its members only peer / sign
> agreements with, some "hub" entity representing the GSMA, or do they peer
/
> sign bilateral agreements with, each other?
> 
> <K> What happens is a new member signs an agreement with a hub.  The new
> member now submits IR21 orders to gain signaling access to other members
> within the hub.  The member must also complete GSM association forms
> such as AA14 and these are sent to the member network that the new
> member wants to signal with.  Such things as financial clearing and
> rates are agreed upon before any active signaling takes place.


Thanks Kevin, this is helpful.

So, in addition to providing L2/L3 connectivity, the GSMA or some agent
acting on its behalf facilitates (by providing the blank forms and
forwarding them after they've been filled out by the new member, to the
appropriate members) a set of bilateral agreements?  Is that an accurate
summary?

Sounds like, at scale, we morph into a model very reminiscent of the PSTN
(and L3 peering on the Internet).  In your view is GSMA an anomaly, or does
it illustrate the state to which peering federations naturally evolve?

tim


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> Richard said:
>=20
> > However the vast majority of agreements both in teleco
interconnection=20
> > and IP data peering are bi-lateral though the may use neutral points

> > to L2 interconnect.
>=20
>=20
> Yes, that's my experience as well.  This notion of federations is
relatively
> new, and I wondered whether it followed the same model.  Andy's input
> suggests that it does not. =20
>=20
> I wonder, though, if you stretch the bounds a bit, whether this would
> change.  In its support of VoIP/MMS/etc., peering, the GSM Association
is
> (from what I understand) similar;  do its members only peer / sign
> agreements with, some "hub" entity representing the GSMA, or do they
peer
/
> sign bilateral agreements with, each other?
>=20
> <K> What happens is a new member signs an agreement with a hub.  The
new
> member now submits IR21 orders to gain signaling access to other
members
> within the hub.  The member must also complete GSM association forms
> such as AA14 and these are sent to the member network that the new
> member wants to signal with.  Such things as financial clearing and
> rates are agreed upon before any active signaling takes place.


Thanks Kevin, this is helpful.

So, in addition to providing L2/L3 connectivity, the GSMA or some agent
acting on its behalf facilitates (by providing the blank forms and
forwarding them after they've been filled out by the new member, to the
appropriate members) a set of bilateral agreements?  Is that an accurate
summary?

<K> Correct

Sounds like, at scale, we morph into a model very reminiscent of the
PSTN
(and L3 peering on the Internet).  In your view is GSMA an anomaly, or
does
it illustrate the state to which peering federations naturally evolve?

<K>  GSM association is a good example.  How federation evolve from here
remains to be seen.  But I do have to agree with Andy that bilateral
agreements will define a new member into a federation and that will
include financial and technical expectations. =20

tim



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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Thermos [mailto:pthermos@palindrometechnologies.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 4:16 PM
> To: 'Rohan Mahy'; 'Andrew Newton'
> Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org; 'Uzelac, Adam'
> Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE:
> Comments(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
> 
> 
> > >
> > > In the PSTN, neither media nor signaling is encrypted.  However
> > > trusted signaling begins at the Central Office and is exchanged
> > > among switches over trunks with generally much better physical
> > > security than "last-mile" access links.  I can easily tap the phone
> > > of almost anyone in my town from a nearby pole or manhole.  Its been
> > > like this for decades and except for celebrities or individuals
> > > specifically targeted for attack, this lack of media security has
> > > been a non-issue for the most part in the PSTN. If we take this
> > > running network as any indication of priority, signaling protection
> > > is more important than media protection.
> > >
> > > The attacks that are possible against protected signaling and
> > > unprotected media (media hijacking, media recording) are a strict
> > > subset of those possible against unprotected signaling (identity
> > > spoofing, toll-fraud, etc..).  The attacks on unprotected signaling
> > > involve significant financial motivations, while there is very poor
> > > positive financial motivation for attacks on the media alone.
> 
> It depends the environment you are referring to.
> There are scenarios for which an attacker can eavesdrop in to media
> streams without having the need to manipulate the signaling by affecting
> the underlying layers of the protocol stack (e.g. ARP spoofing).


IF you never saw the signaling how are you going to find the media much less
attack it, unless you are on the pole somewhere.


> 
> >
> > Let me summarize the point you just made: "It isn't secure on the
> > PSTN, therefore we needn't do it either."  That's hardly a requirement
> > developed against the analysis of a threat.
> 
> The fundamental difference in realizing attacks in PSTN and IP is
> *ACCESSIBILITY*.
> 
> How many residential connections do we know that can generate Q.931
> messages
> to affect the PSTN?

I know a lot that spoof the ANI signaling  quite well.


> Unless you own a DMS switch and paying 100k/month for PSTN access you
> won't
> be able to do much.


I'm not sure of that. I can do a hell of a DoS attack with pair of wire
clippers.


> 
> At the same time how feasible is for an attacker to generate traffic
> against
> an SBC or other
> network elements that support a VoIP infrastructure?


If you don't know where it is how do you attack it. Which is BTW why the GSM
model works well.

> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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From: Peter Thermos <pthermos@palindrometechnologies.com>
Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE:
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> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Peter Thermos [mailto:pthermos@palindrometechnologies.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 4:16 PM
> > To: 'Rohan Mahy'; 'Andrew Newton'
> > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org; 'Uzelac, Adam'
> > Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE:
> > Comments(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
> > 
> > It depends the environment you are referring to.
> > There are scenarios for which an attacker can eavesdrop in to media 
> > streams without having the need to manipulate the signaling by 
> > affecting the underlying layers of the protocol stack (e.g. 
> ARP spoofing).
> 
> 
> IF you never saw the signaling how are you going to find the 
> media much less attack it, unless you are on the pole somewhere.

Although there is a difference between "seeing the the signaling" the
initial statement was "without having the need to manipulate the signaling"
which is different. 
It is also feasible to identify whether two endpoints communicate using SIP
through various methods (e.g. portscanning, sniffing traffic). In addition
an attacker can collect RTP traffic if they have access to a segment of the
network.

But this is an end point concern. Not a concern of a peering realm where
traffic has propagated from the end points already towards the core of the
network. 
I believe Rohan's point is focusing on the peering relationship rather on
the attacks that may occur on the endpoints as it was mentioned by another
colleague.

> 
> > > Let me summarize the point you just made: "It isn't secure on the 
> > > PSTN, therefore we needn't do it either."  That's hardly a 
> > > requirement developed against the analysis of a threat.
> > 
> > The fundamental difference in realizing attacks in PSTN and IP is 
> > *ACCESSIBILITY*.
> > 
> > How many residential connections do we know that can generate Q.931 
> > messages to affect the PSTN?
> 
> I know a lot that spoof the ANI signaling  quite well.

Although I'm not sure this is the right place to start enumerating proper
PSTN and VoIP security practices but normally, the ANI is set by the
originating central office, based
on the number of the calling line. Unless, you route through a VoIP provider
or through a PBX using primary rate ISDN where the Caller ID is determined
by the originating PBX.

This is not the same as generating traffic from the traditional sense of
network attack to compomise network elements or disrupt services.
 
> 
> I'm not sure of that. I can do a hell of a DoS attack with 
> pair of wire
> clippers.

Unless the other end of the clippers is connected to something more capable
than a dialpad, I'm not clear as to what you are alluding to.

> > At the same time how feasible is for an attacker to generate traffic
> > against
> > an SBC or other
> > network elements that support a VoIP infrastructure?
> 
> 
> If you don't know where it is how do you attack it. Which is 
> BTW why the GSM
> model works well.
> 

I'm not sure what exactly you are refering to but typically SBC's and in
some implementations Proxies are reachable from the Internet and thus
discovery is as simple as a portscan. 
Unless these network elements operate within anIP-VPN where they are not
accessible from the Internet.  








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Due to a scheduling conflict which has just arisen with SIP at our
scheduled time, it is highly likely that the time/date for our session
at Montreal will change.  As soon as we have more information, we will
post it here.

Regards
Jason

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> > Unless you own a DMS switch and paying 100k/month for PSTN=20
> access you=20
> > won't be able to do much.
>=20
>=20
> I'm not sure of that. I can do a hell of a DoS attack with=20
> pair of wire
> clippers.

Yeah, but you know kids these days just don't like to play outside like
they used to.  Why not sit at home playing Xbox 360 on one screen and
DoSing on the other, all while eating a nice snack in the comfort of
central air conditioning.  ;-)

Jason

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> I only meant that in your context where the hub attempts to=20
> "obfuscate the identity of the peers from each other." =20
>=20
> IMHO this is one of the silliest ideas federations can engage=20
> in. It provides no real advantage to the peers except that=20
> they are kept in the dark like mushrooms.
>=20
> The counter argument that peers must be keep from each other=20
> so they wont poach on each others territory is simply not=20
> proven by fact. Anyone can find out who is the underlying=20
> carrier for a particular TN. That is why every country has=20
> SIPD databases.

And I can tell you from speaking with several operators about this that
many of them in fact want to know who the other carrier is.  This is
sometimes for business reasons, such as developing a billing/comp
agreement.  This is other times in a desire to reduce fraud and be able
to traceback and/or troubleshoot sessions.  I am not taking into account
legal agreements, which is surely out of scope.  Mainly I wanted to
point out that some of these operators very much desire to know who they
connect to and aren't looking to hide their numbers.

All that being said, some operator use cases have been described where
an operator just wants a relationship with an aggregrator/federation/hub
and to have them mind all the session terminations (as Kevin McCandless
briefly described).  In this case they may not necessarily care who the
session terminates with.  That's another flavor with different business
requirements. =20

So perhaps this points out that there may be a place for both models...

Jason

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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>,
	"Rohan Mahy" <rohan.mahy@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Speermint] RE: TLS for peering (attack vector draft request)
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> Let me summarize the point you just made: "It isn't secure on=20
> the PSTN, therefore we needn't do it either."  That's hardly=20
> a requirement developed against the analysis of a threat.
>=20
> I believe that most people would want both the signaling and=20
> media secured (if they knew the difference between the two),=20
> but if they had to have one they would opt for secure media.
>=20
> And if you are worried about toll fraud, the "last mile"=20
> access link should be a significant worry.  There is no point=20
> in burdening the peering points with over-the-top security=20
> when the system can be easily gamed at the end points.

I'd like to suggest that someone or some group of people start work on a
draft that documents possible VoIP peering attack vectors so we know all
of the possible angles of attack to consider.  That could help inform
some of the discussion here.  Don't say we didn't ask for one...  :-)

FWIW, I continue to believe that some of the attack/abuse-prevention
techniques and learnings from messaging could be applied here in some
sense.  So if anyone from MAAWG (Messaging Anti-Abuse Working Group) or
something like that wants to help out, please do so.=20

Regards
Jason

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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
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> > Let me summarize the point you just made: "It isn't secure on the=20
> > PSTN, therefore we needn't do it either."  That's hardly a=20
> requirement=20
> > developed against the analysis of a threat.
>=20
> The fundamental difference in realizing attacks in PSTN and IP is
> *ACCESSIBILITY*.
>=20
> How many residential connections do we know that can generate=20
> Q.931 messages
> to affect the PSTN?
> Unless you own a DMS switch and paying 100k/month for PSTN=20
> access you won't
> be able to do much.
>=20
> At the same time how feasible is for an attacker to generate=20
> traffic against
> an SBC or other=20
> network elements that support a VoIP infrastructure?

This is a good point.  The ease and low cost of generating attacks or
other 'bad' traffic is trivially low on the net and the information on
how to do so is quickly and widely distributed.

> It depends what is the motivation of the attacker.=20
> But I'm not sure if the group wants to address media protection from a
> peering perspective. Signaling protection can be mandated between
> intermediate hops but media protection should be left up to=20
> the end points.
> The peering nodes should hand off the RTP stream as is.

A good suggestion you have raised for consideration -> let the end point
/ UAs worry about the RTP stream.  Certainly there are PSTN end user
devices that will be paired at both ends to provide media security and
there'd be nothing to discourage UAs (perhaps most easily realized in
software-based clients) from employing end-to-end media encryption.  But
I suspect we'll see a variety of options here.

We seem to have general consensus that, at the very least, signaling
traffic should or must in some manner be secured/encrypted.  There may
be some confusion about the difference between mandatory-to-implement
and mandatory-to-use.  TLS is already mandatory-to-implement in the SIP
standard (for proxies, which is what matters in a speermint context).=20

We will need to focus on the issue of the circumstances under which
using TLS is meaningful and appropriate. Saying that TLS is
mandatory-to-use could be problematic as there could be situations where
other methods may be more appropriate and some of that has been touched
upon in this long and continuing thread.  ;-)

Jason=20




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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 07 10:55:50 2006
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> About 1 second after I hit the send button on my original=20
> message, I realized what a stupid thing I was saying.=20
> Completely agree with Keith.
>=20
>=20
> On Jul 2, 2006, at 1:23 AM, Drage, Keith (Keith) wrote:
>=20
> > Oh no they do not - starting with just about every mobile phone you=20
> > pick up.
> >
> > and therein lies your problem. Use of G.711 over the air=20
> interface has=20
> > sufficient cost to either preclude or prevent its use.

So, in the mobile space, what is the lowest common denominator codec?
(Perhaps we can arrive at a couple of options and figure things out from
there.)

Jason

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Any bar bof scheduled?

F.=20


--
Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
Charg=E9 de projet
Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
1350 rue Royale #800
Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
Canada
fmenard@xittelecom.com
Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
Fax: (819) 374-0395
Cell: (819) 692-1383
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
Sent: 7 juillet 2006 09:46
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] [wg-business] Montreal Meeting Notice (possible =
change)
Importance: High


Due to a scheduling conflict which has just arisen with SIP at our =
scheduled
time, it is highly likely that the time/date for our session at Montreal
will change.  As soon as we have more information, we will post it here.

Regards
Jason

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 07 11:23:32 2006
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	vector draft request)]
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Livingood, Jason wrote:
> FWIW, I continue to believe that some of the attack/abuse-prevention
> techniques and learnings from messaging could be applied here in some
> sense.  So if anyone from MAAWG (Messaging Anti-Abuse Working Group) or
> something like that wants to help out, please do so. 

Having been a participant of MAAWG, co-chair of MARID, and otherwise 
wasting too much time in the anti-spam arena, the one big takeaway I got 
from all of it was Dave Crocker's saying:

   "If anybody tells you they have the answer to spam, they are lying."

If you want to prevent abuse, you need reputation systems.  They come in 
many forms from private address ACLs to DNS blacklists to managed 
services (which for this context, is known as a peering federation or 
exchange).  And as you can imagine, one size does not fit all.

This is why I keep asking the question about the scope of the work for 
this working group: are we addressing the problems of wide open peering, 
or are we addressing the problems of more restrictive peering 
arrangements?  The two do not have the same problems and requirements.

If this group is to address wide open peering, then the right answer 
might be to produce something on which reputation services could hang 
their hat... and hope and pray that some entity out there gets 
recognized as a trusted reputation player.

If this group is to address peering arrangements where some form of 
reputation system is already in use, I see little value in demanding 
they switch it to certificate-based TLS... if for no other reason than 
it is much, much harder to develop a reasonable reputation service than 
the bits on the wire to enable them.

-andy


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Hi Andy,

I work in operator, so I can share some of our experience in regard to
TCP/UDP for SIP. You are right that persistence TCP connection affects
load balancing and fault tolerance schemes, Cullen is also right that IP
fragmentation causes many problems especially our firewalls in
production. We can't avoid the fact that SIP messages are getting bigger
and bigger. So our current way to solve the problem is to have UDP
connection between user-endpoint to our edge SIP proxy (P-CSCF/CMS) and
have TCP connection between proxies. Since PacketCable eMTA connects to
the cable plan directly, so we do not expect any firewall between the
eMTA and our edge SIP proxy. However, the IP fragmentation will become
problem when we introduce PC based soft client to the market for
PacketCable Release 2.0.

Using TCP connection between proxies is a natural decision. Normally
connections between these proxies are long-lived. Also, we don't expect
to have many of those connections between proxies. Since we have
firewall between the edge proxy and other internal proxies or
application servers, TCP can help us to simplify the firewall rules.

Cullen's SIP outbound draft is a potential solution for handling
persistent TCP connection between user endpoint and edge proxy. But this
is a more expensive solution compared to using simple UDP connection.
Another way may help is to use compression to the SDP before sending.
This may help to reduce the total message size. However, if one day the
SIP header size alone is larger than 1300 bytes, then we may have to
work on TCP connection.

Yiu


-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]=20
Sent: Friday, June 30, 2006 12:48 PM
To: Cullen Jennings
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [[CTO]]; speermint@ietf.org; Adam Uzelac
Subject: [Speermint] Re: UPD ?


On Jun 30, 2006, at 12:00 PM, Cullen Jennings wrote:
> My real concern is IETF is acting as if we will move to TCP,=20
> deployments are acting as if this is not possible. This mismatch seems

> like a growing problem for us and I am concerned about it. I think=20
> that this speermint WG has operators that are connected with the real=20
> issues so this seems as good a place as any to discuss this.

For us the UDP vs. TCP issue is much more important on the registrar
part of the network thanks to the ever cursed NAT.  But even with
peering, UDP is better performance wise.  Persistent TCP connections
also tend to cause problems with load balancing and fault tolerance
schemes, which is a big issue.

I do agree that TCP is important and strategies will need to be
developed to better handle it.

-andy


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On Fri, Jul 07, 2006 at 10:42:06AM -0400, Livingood, Jason wrote:
> > Let me summarize the point you just made: "It isn't secure on=20
> > the PSTN, therefore we needn't do it either."  That's hardly=20
> > a requirement developed against the analysis of a threat.
> >=20
> > I believe that most people would want both the signaling and=20
> > media secured (if they knew the difference between the two),=20
> > but if they had to have one they would opt for secure media.
> >=20
> > And if you are worried about toll fraud, the "last mile"=20
> > access link should be a significant worry.  There is no point=20
> > in burdening the peering points with over-the-top security=20
> > when the system can be easily gamed at the end points.
>=20
> I'd like to suggest that someone or some group of people start work on a
> draft that documents possible VoIP peering attack vectors so we know all
> of the possible angles of attack to consider.  That could help inform
> some of the discussion here.  Don't say we didn't ask for one...  :-)
>=20
> FWIW, I continue to believe that some of the attack/abuse-prevention
> techniques and learnings from messaging could be applied here in some
> sense.  So if anyone from MAAWG (Messaging Anti-Abuse Working Group) or
> something like that wants to help out, please do so.=20

	Excellent suggestion. Have folks looked at any of the BGP
	attack tree documents? It'd be nice (tm) to have
	something like that for our case(s).

	--dmm

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 07 12:56:45 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] wide open peering [was Re: TLS for peering
	(attackvector draft request)]
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>
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> This is why I keep asking the question about the scope of the=20
> work for this working group: are we addressing the problems=20
> of wide open peering, or are we addressing the problems of=20
> more restrictive peering arrangements?  The two do not have=20
> the same problems and requirements.

And I think we keep answering those questions.  Short-term is limited /
restrictive arrangements.  Long-term, the goal, is more widespread and
open.  Short-term is how you get to the long-term state, the world
probably isn't going to make the leap in one step.

Jason
=20
> If this group is to address wide open peering, then the right=20
> answer might be to produce something on which reputation=20
> services could hang their hat... and hope and pray that some=20
> entity out there gets recognized as a trusted reputation player.
>=20
> If this group is to address peering arrangements where some=20
> form of reputation system is already in use, I see little=20
> value in demanding they switch it to certificate-based TLS...=20
> if for no other reason than it is much, much harder to=20
> develop a reasonable reputation service than the bits on the=20
> wire to enable them.
>=20
> -andy
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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Date: Fri, 7 Jul 2006 13:41:40 -0700
From: "Rohan Mahy" <rohan.mahy@gmail.com>
To: "Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
	(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraft submitted))
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Hi Andy,

On 7/6/06, Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> wrote:
> Rohan Mahy wrote:
> >> > At issue here in speermint is what mechanism is used between two peers
> >> > that are compliant to the speermint peering convention.  If you want
> >> > to setup a private club to do private peering, you can do that however
> >> > you'd like.
> >>
> >> So this is "public" peering where we are worried about toll fraud (as
> >> you described above)?  Exactly what problem do you think you are
> >> solving?  TLS will not solve the problem that settlement terms must
> >> be agreed upon and a contract must be signed before an
> >> interconnection can be made.
> >
> > Several others on this thread have mentioned belonging to one or more
> > clubs, federations, or clearing houses where you sign an agreement
> > only with the "hubs".
>
> So a commercial peering exchange meets your definition of public peering?

I did not introduce the term public peering in this thread.  You did.
I documented a strawman model that I feel is technically compatible
with a broad spectrum of peering models from fee-based bilateral
settlement to wide open peering.

> I'm quite familiar with a number of them.  Of the ones for which I am
> familiar, most define the list of codecs that must be supported, many
> require peering at layer 2, some utilize tunneling for security, and
> none use TLS.  So from my perspective, you are advocating the opposite
> of what is happening in the industry.

If the industry was successfully solving the peering problem, there
would have been no groundswell of demand to form this WG.  Indeed, the
majority of calls between two IP providers still goes over the PSTN.

If there was a predominant approach that was working I suspect someone
would have written a whitepaper or draft documenting the approach.
This has also not happened.

Finally, our role in this WG is necessarily more limited in scope than
any one commercial peering exchange.  This group needs to offer a
technical solution to a broader range of "users" than a single type of
commercial peering exchange.

thanks,
-rohan

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From: "Drage, Keith (Keith)" <drage@lucent.com>
To: "'Livingood, Jason'" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
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If you go here, you will find the 3GPP specification for codec usage in IMS.

http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/26235.htm

Suggest use the latest version of the latest release unless you have reasons otherwise.

Any of the other 3GPP references from within this document can be found by starting at 

http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/status-report.htm

but you should get the information you need from clause 6.1 of the main document.

Afraid I am not close enough to 3GPP2 to give you their references until I catch up with some of my colleagues next week.

regards

Keith

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> Sent: 07 July 2006 15:55
> To: Cullen Jennings; Drage, Keith (Keith)
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
> 
> 
> > About 1 second after I hit the send button on my original 
> > message, I realized what a stupid thing I was saying. 
> > Completely agree with Keith.
> > 
> > 
> > On Jul 2, 2006, at 1:23 AM, Drage, Keith (Keith) wrote:
> > 
> > > Oh no they do not - starting with just about every mobile 
> phone you 
> > > pick up.
> > >
> > > and therein lies your problem. Use of G.711 over the air 
> > interface has 
> > > sufficient cost to either preclude or prevent its use.
> 
> So, in the mobile space, what is the lowest common denominator codec?
> (Perhaps we can arrive at a couple of options and figure 
> things out from
> there.)
> 
> Jason
> 

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I agree. This long security discussion will greatly benefit from a
security draft in Speermint as suggested by the chairs.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Meyer [mailto:dmm@1-4-5.net]
> Sent: Friday, July 07, 2006 9:43 AM
> To: Livingood, Jason
> Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Uzelac, Adam
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: TLS for peering (attack vector draft
request)
>=20
> On Fri, Jul 07, 2006 at 10:42:06AM -0400, Livingood, Jason wrote:
> > > Let me summarize the point you just made: "It isn't secure on
> > > the PSTN, therefore we needn't do it either."  That's hardly
> > > a requirement developed against the analysis of a threat.
> > >
> > > I believe that most people would want both the signaling and
> > > media secured (if they knew the difference between the two),
> > > but if they had to have one they would opt for secure media.
> > >
> > > And if you are worried about toll fraud, the "last mile"
> > > access link should be a significant worry.  There is no point
> > > in burdening the peering points with over-the-top security
> > > when the system can be easily gamed at the end points.
> >
> > I'd like to suggest that someone or some group of people start work
on a
> > draft that documents possible VoIP peering attack vectors so we know
all
> > of the possible angles of attack to consider.  That could help
inform
> > some of the discussion here.  Don't say we didn't ask for one...
:-)
> >
> > FWIW, I continue to believe that some of the attack/abuse-prevention
> > techniques and learnings from messaging could be applied here in
some
> > sense.  So if anyone from MAAWG (Messaging Anti-Abuse Working Group)
or
> > something like that wants to help out, please do so.
>=20
> 	Excellent suggestion. Have folks looked at any of the BGP
> 	attack tree documents? It'd be nice (tm) to have
> 	something like that for our case(s).
>=20
> 	--dmm

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
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From: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>
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My suggestion is Enhanced Variable Rate Codec (EVRC).
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
Sent: Friday, July 07, 2006 9:55 AM
To: Cullen Jennings; Drage, Keith (Keith)
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
...

So, in the mobile space, what is the lowest common denominator codec?
(Perhaps we can arrive at a couple of options and figure things out from
there.)

Jason

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=20
This is not a joke but a story: once upon a time there were two  VoIP
networks X and Y.
The X and Y implemented all kind of security mechanism at the end
points/access interfaces so that "DoS Kids" cannot attack those
networks. VoIP X and Y peer with each other. One sunny day, one of the
SIP proxies in VoIP network X "gone crazy" and started to send thousands
of SIP INVITE to the peering proxy of network Y.  The network Y got
crippled not by the new "DoS Kids" in town, but his friendly and trusted
neighbor's grown up proxy!

Sohel Khan
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
Sent: Friday, July 07, 2006 9:38 AM
To: richard@shockey.us; pthermos@palindrometechnologies.com; Rohan Mahy;
Andrew Newton
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Uzelac, Adam
Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was
RE:Comments(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))

> > Unless you own a DMS switch and paying 100k/month for PSTN
> access you
> > won't be able to do much.
>=20
>=20
> I'm not sure of that. I can do a hell of a DoS attack with pair of=20
> wire clippers.

Yeah, but you know kids these days just don't like to play outside like
they used to.  Why not sit at home playing Xbox 360 on one screen and
DoSing on the other, all while eating a nice snack in the comfort of
central air conditioning.  ;-)

Jason



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=20

-----Original Message-----
From: McCandless, Kevin [mailto:KMcCandless@verisign.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 4:31 PM
To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; richard@shockey.us; Andrew Newton
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Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was
RE:Comments(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))



<K>  GSM association is a good example.  How federation evolve from here
remains to be seen.  But I do have to agree with Andy that bilateral
agreements will define a new member into a federation and that will
include financial and technical expectations. =20

We would want to keep financial agreement issues outside SPEERMINT.
Operation Function (OF) may perform parameter and data exchange of the
billing, charging, accounting.





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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 09 18:54:55 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] NEW Montreal Session Time/Date
Date: Sun, 9 Jul 2006 18:54:46 -0400
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Jason,

>From the IETF Announcement List was the following - I point out only
because the times you indicate are slightly different - specifically the
end time.

"SPEERMINT has been changed from Monday, July 10 at 1300-1500 to
Tuesday, July 11 at 1740-1950 in Room 518AB."
=20
Adam


-----Original Message-----
From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
Sent: Sunday, July 09, 2006 5:53 PM
To: Speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] NEW Montreal Session Time/Date

I am on a blackberry so not sure if Dave posted this yet or not. If not,
we have been rescheduled to a different day and our session length has
been reduced.=20

NEW INFO:
Tuesday, Afternoon Session III 1740-1840 Room Name: Room 518AB

We will work to get a revised agenda out Monday. We apologize for this,
it was out of our control. As a result of shortening our session we will
have to drop several presenters. However, it is now clear we will likely
need to discuss an interim meeting for the WG in September.=20

Thanks
Jason
This message and any attachments to it may contain proprietary and
confidential information exclusively for intended recipients. Please do
not forward or distribute to anyone else. If you are not the intended
recipient, please contact the sender and delete all copies of this
e-mail from your system. =20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 09 21:41:11 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] NEW Montreal Session Time/Date
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I have just noticed this as well and have emailed the agenda folks for
clarification.  What I forwarded was an automated message from the IETF
meeting scheduling tool, so perhaps we've just been given 2, 1-hr
sessions (appears likely).  If this is the case, it would be good as it
means we needn't reduce the agenda.

Sorry for the continued confusion...

Jason

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]=20
> Sent: Sunday, July 09, 2006 6:55 PM
> To: Livingood, Jason; Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] NEW Montreal Session Time/Date
>=20
> Jason,
>=20
> From the IETF Announcement List was the following - I point=20
> out only because the times you indicate are slightly=20
> different - specifically the end time.
>=20
> "SPEERMINT has been changed from Monday, July 10 at 1300-1500=20
> to Tuesday, July 11 at 1740-1950 in Room 518AB."
> =20
> Adam
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> Sent: Sunday, July 09, 2006 5:53 PM
> To: Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] NEW Montreal Session Time/Date
>=20
> I am on a blackberry so not sure if Dave posted this yet or=20
> not. If not, we have been rescheduled to a different day and=20
> our session length has been reduced.=20
>=20
> NEW INFO:
> Tuesday, Afternoon Session III 1740-1840 Room Name: Room 518AB
>=20
> We will work to get a revised agenda out Monday. We apologize=20
> for this, it was out of our control. As a result of=20
> shortening our session we will have to drop several=20
> presenters. However, it is now clear we will likely need to=20
> discuss an interim meeting for the WG in September.=20
>=20
> Thanks
> Jason

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jul 09 22:39:50 2006
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] NEW Montreal Session Time/Date
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The new date clashes with ECRIT
=20
Who had this nice idea?
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
Gesendet: Mo 10.07.2006 03:40
An: Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] NEW Montreal Session Time/Date



I have just noticed this as well and have emailed the agenda folks for
clarification.  What I forwarded was an automated message from the IETF
meeting scheduling tool, so perhaps we've just been given 2, 1-hr
sessions (appears likely).  If this is the case, it would be good as it
means we needn't reduce the agenda.

Sorry for the continued confusion...

Jason

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> Sent: Sunday, July 09, 2006 6:55 PM
> To: Livingood, Jason; Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] NEW Montreal Session Time/Date
>
> Jason,
>
> From the IETF Announcement List was the following - I point
> out only because the times you indicate are slightly
> different - specifically the end time.
>
> "SPEERMINT has been changed from Monday, July 10 at 1300-1500
> to Tuesday, July 11 at 1740-1950 in Room 518AB."
>=20
> Adam
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> Sent: Sunday, July 09, 2006 5:53 PM
> To: Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] NEW Montreal Session Time/Date
>
> I am on a blackberry so not sure if Dave posted this yet or
> not. If not, we have been rescheduled to a different day and
> our session length has been reduced.
>
> NEW INFO:
> Tuesday, Afternoon Session III 1740-1840 Room Name: Room 518AB
>
> We will work to get a revised agenda out Monday. We apologize
> for this, it was out of our control. As a result of
> shortening our session we will have to drop several
> presenters. However, it is now clear we will likely need to
> discuss an interim meeting for the WG in September.
>
> Thanks
> Jason

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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On Mon, Jul 10, 2006 at 04:42:55AM +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> The new date clashes with ECRIT
> =20
> Who had this nice idea?

lesser of n evils, I'm afraid.

--dmm

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1740 - 1950 is confirmed, so we won't have to reduce the agenda.

Jason=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
> Sent: Sunday, July 09, 2006 9:40 PM
> To: Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] NEW Montreal Session Time/Date
>=20
> I have just noticed this as well and have emailed the agenda=20
> folks for clarification.  What I forwarded was an automated=20
> message from the IETF meeting scheduling tool, so perhaps=20
> we've just been given 2, 1-hr sessions (appears likely).  If=20
> this is the case, it would be good as it means we needn't=20
> reduce the agenda.
>=20
> Sorry for the continued confusion...
>=20
> Jason
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> > Sent: Sunday, July 09, 2006 6:55 PM
> > To: Livingood, Jason; Speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] NEW Montreal Session Time/Date
> >=20
> > Jason,
> >=20
> > From the IETF Announcement List was the following - I point=20
> out only=20
> > because the times you indicate are slightly different -=20
> specifically=20
> > the end time.
> >=20
> > "SPEERMINT has been changed from Monday, July 10 at 1300-1500 to=20
> > Tuesday, July 11 at 1740-1950 in Room 518AB."
> > =20
> > Adam
> >=20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> > Sent: Sunday, July 09, 2006 5:53 PM
> > To: Speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] NEW Montreal Session Time/Date
> >=20
> > I am on a blackberry so not sure if Dave posted this yet or not. If=20
> > not, we have been rescheduled to a different day and our session=20
> > length has been reduced.
> >=20
> > NEW INFO:
> > Tuesday, Afternoon Session III 1740-1840 Room Name: Room 518AB
> >=20
> > We will work to get a revised agenda out Monday. We apologize for=20
> > this, it was out of our control. As a result of shortening=20
> our session=20
> > we will have to drop several presenters. However, it is now=20
> clear we=20
> > will likely need to discuss an interim meeting for the WG in=20
> > September.
> >=20
> > Thanks
> > Jason
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 10 08:29:29 2006
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In doing a quick read of this document, I noted a couple of things.

1)	Usage of term "E.164 number". Recommendation E.164 defines the term "public telecommunication number". In most of the cases it does not look like this needs to be categorised as an "international public telecommunication number", but at least to do ENUM lookup I understood it needed to be.

2)	In the references, you are referencing the 1991 version of E.164. Current in force version is February 1995, but in general this seems to be a prime case for an undated reference (i.e. latest version applies).

3)	Introduction, 3rd para has a residual reference to "VOIPEER", as does section 2, 1st para, and figure 1, and the para immediately following it, and section 4.4, section 5.4. Not sure whether section 7 should change or not.

regards

Keith

Keith Drage
Lucent Technologies
drage@lucent.com
tel: +44 1793 776249

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 10 08:41:27 2006
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To: "Drage, Keith (Keith)" <drage@lucent.com>
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	Keith,

	First, thanks for reviewing. However, the WG decided
	(wisely, IMO) to split the terminology and requirements
	into (at least) two documents. The current terminology
	document is draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-00.txt. I'll
	do the merge of your comments against that document for
	the next rev.

	Thnx,

	--dmm

=09

On Mon, Jul 10, 2006 at 01:29:14PM +0100, Drage, Keith (Keith) wrote:
> In doing a quick read of this document, I noted a couple of things.
>=20
> 1)	Usage of term "E.164 number". Recommendation E.164 defines the term "p=
ublic telecommunication number". In most of the cases it does not look like=
 this needs to be categorised as an "international public telecommunication=
 number", but at least to do ENUM lookup I understood it needed to be.
>=20
> 2)	In the references, you are referencing the 1991 version of E.164. Curr=
ent in force version is February 1995, but in general this seems to be a pr=
ime case for an undated reference (i.e. latest version applies).
>=20
> 3)	Introduction, 3rd para has a residual reference to "VOIPEER", as does =
section 2, 1st para, and figure 1, and the para immediately following it, a=
nd section 4.4, section 5.4. Not sure whether section 7 should change or no=
t.
>=20
> regards
>=20
> Keith
>=20
> Keith Drage
> Lucent Technologies
> drage@lucent.com
> tel: +44 1793 776249

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_______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 10 16:38:53 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Minor comments
	ondraft-meyer-speermint-reqs-and-terminology-00.t xt
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That draft has been superceded by this one (and the old one is dead):

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-00.
txt

We split the requirements out of the draft you referenced and moved it
to a new doc:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00
.txt

Please review these docs and advise if your comments have been addressed
or still remain.

Jason=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, July 10, 2006 8:29 AM
> To: dmm@1-4-5.net
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Minor comments=20
> ondraft-meyer-speermint-reqs-and-terminology-00.t xt
>=20
> In doing a quick read of this document, I noted a couple of things.
>=20
> 1)	Usage of term "E.164 number". Recommendation E.164=20
> defines the term "public telecommunication number". In most=20
> of the cases it does not look like this needs to be=20
> categorised as an "international public telecommunication=20
> number", but at least to do ENUM lookup I understood it needed to be.
>=20
> 2)	In the references, you are referencing the 1991 version=20
> of E.164. Current in force version is February 1995, but in=20
> general this seems to be a prime case for an undated=20
> reference (i.e. latest version applies).
>=20
> 3)	Introduction, 3rd para has a residual reference to=20
> "VOIPEER", as does section 2, 1st para, and figure 1, and the=20
> para immediately following it, and section 4.4, section 5.4.=20
> Not sure whether section 7 should change or not.
>=20
> regards
>=20
> Keith
>=20
> Keith Drage
> Lucent Technologies
> drage@lucent.com
> tel: +44 1793 776249
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 11 09:47:03 2006
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There has been some discussion about holding an interim meeting before
the next IETF.  We'll work on a proposed agenda later, but the general
idea was to accelerate some of our technical discussions and
deliverables work in a smaller, highly-focused, f2f environment.  We're
thinking that August should be avoided due to vacations in Europe, as
well as the first week or so of September due to returning from said
vacations.
=20
So, I'd like to suggest the possibility of September 18 - 20 (meeting
would likely be two days).  The location would likely be in the US (the
next interim would presumably move to Europe or Canada to accomodate all
participants).=20
=20
Is anyone aware of potential meeting conflicts with these dates?  If so,
what are they?=20
=20
Thanks
Jason

------_=_NextPart_001_01C6A4F0.5880DE80
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D077391013-11072006><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>There =
has been some=20
discussion about holding an interim meeting before the next IETF.&nbsp; =
We'll=20
work on a proposed agenda later, but the general idea was to accelerate =
some of=20
our technical discussions and deliverables work in a smaller, =
highly-focused,=20
f2f environment.&nbsp; We're thinking that August should be avoided due =
to=20
vacations in Europe, as well as the first week or so of September due to =

returning from said vacations.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D077391013-11072006><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D077391013-11072006><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>So, =
I'd like to=20
suggest the possibility of September 18 - 20 (meeting would likely be =
two=20
days).&nbsp; The location would likely be in the US (the next interim =
would=20
presumably move to Europe or Canada to accomodate all=20
participants).&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D077391013-11072006><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D077391013-11072006><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Is =
anyone aware of=20
potential meeting conflicts with these dates?&nbsp; If so, what are=20
they?&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D077391013-11072006><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D077391013-11072006><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D077391013-11072006><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Jason</FONT></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 12 12:41:12 2006
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - RFC3263 out of scope?
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In draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-00 in section 2 Speermint context, =
the last sentence
on page 3 states the following:
=20
"Finally, note that the subsequent
   lookup steps described in RFC 3263 [RFC3263] used to find the next-
   hop SIP server from this URI are outside the scope of SPEERMINT."
=20
OTOH, in the milestones list presented yesterday it is stated:
=20
"Jan 2007 Submit I-D on the use of DNS SRV and NAPTR records as =
specified
by RFC 3263."
=20
So we are doing an I-D explaing out of scope issues?

IMO the sentence has to be deleted.
=20
This also raises some issues with Figure 1:
=20
Figure 1 on top of page 4 defines the upper boundary of the speermint
scope against ENUM, but not the lower boundary

According to the above sentence it must be just below SIP URI
and above Service location lookup
=20
IMHO the boundary is sharp below session establishment
(keeping in mind that you need out-of-scope actions like A and AAAA
IP Address and Mac-address first before you establish a session)
=20
There is also an issue with=20
<--- Service location (lookup of SRV in DNS)
=20
we either take this a e.g Service Location
or
we elaborate more
=20
Federation detection and policy lookup
Service Location (NAPTR and SRV)
etc
=20
And one other nit:
=20
in section 3.4 Network

insead of:
"For purposes of this document and the SPEERMINT and ENUM Working
   Groups, a network is defined to be the set of SIP servers and end-
   users (customers) that are controlled by a single administrative
   domain.  The network may also contain end-users who are located on
   the PSTN."

it should be made more clearly:
=20
For purposes of this document and the SPEERMINT and ENUM Working
   Groups, a network is defined to be the set of SIP servers and end-
   users (customers) that are controlled by a single administrative
   domain and can be reached via IP-peering.  The network may also =
contain end-users=20
  who are located on the PSTN, as long as they are also reachable via =
IP-peering.
=20
=20
regards
=20
Richard
=20
=20
=20
=20

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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - RFC3263 out of scope?
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	Richard,

	Thanks for the comments. I'll include in the next update.

	--dm


On Wed, Jul 12, 2006 at 06:40:10PM +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> In draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-00 in section 2 Speermint context, th=
e last sentence
> on page 3 states the following:
> =20
> "Finally, note that the subsequent
>    lookup steps described in RFC 3263 [RFC3263] used to find the next-
>    hop SIP server from this URI are outside the scope of SPEERMINT."
> =20
> OTOH, in the milestones list presented yesterday it is stated:
> =20
> "Jan 2007 Submit I-D on the use of DNS SRV and NAPTR records as specified
> by RFC 3263."
> =20
> So we are doing an I-D explaing out of scope issues?
>=20
> IMO the sentence has to be deleted.
> =20
> This also raises some issues with Figure 1:
> =20
> Figure 1 on top of page 4 defines the upper boundary of the speermint
> scope against ENUM, but not the lower boundary
>=20
> According to the above sentence it must be just below SIP URI
> and above Service location lookup
> =20
> IMHO the boundary is sharp below session establishment
> (keeping in mind that you need out-of-scope actions like A and AAAA
> IP Address and Mac-address first before you establish a session)
> =20
> There is also an issue with=20
> <--- Service location (lookup of SRV in DNS)
> =20
> we either take this a e.g Service Location
> or
> we elaborate more
> =20
> Federation detection and policy lookup
> Service Location (NAPTR and SRV)
> etc
> =20
> And one other nit:
> =20
> in section 3.4 Network
>=20
> insead of:
> "For purposes of this document and the SPEERMINT and ENUM Working
>    Groups, a network is defined to be the set of SIP servers and end-
>    users (customers) that are controlled by a single administrative
>    domain.  The network may also contain end-users who are located on
>    the PSTN."
>=20
> it should be made more clearly:
> =20
> For purposes of this document and the SPEERMINT and ENUM Working
>    Groups, a network is defined to be the set of SIP servers and end-
>    users (customers) that are controlled by a single administrative
>    domain and can be reached via IP-peering.  The network may also contai=
n end-users=20
>   who are located on the PSTN, as long as they are also reachable via IP-=
peering.
> =20
> =20
> regards
> =20
> Richard
> =20
> =20
> =20
> =20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 12 14:45:13 2006
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Pertaining to the "To TLS or not TLS" discussion in the WG sessions,
time didn't permit a proper tomato tossing session at the WG session -
but one comment was made about mandating such things as TLS, etc - to
which a rebuttal was made that the type of authentication and
authorization used and implemented is an issue of local policy and
therefore shouldn't be mandated. =20

For fear of starting a "great taste" versus "less filling" argument -
Let me start this way....I agree with what appeared to be consensus in
the WG session that there needs to be first a Discovery procedure, then
an Authentication procedure, and finally connecting the call.  The
methods upon which each step along the way is done should not to so
narrow as to exclude popular and in some cases widely adopted methods.
Speermint should provide the BCP - but does that really need to exclude
other plausible and practical models?  It's important to note that I
believe TLS is the most appropriate, practical and logical approach.  I
also believe the there are valid reasons for other approaches to
authenticate.  The same holds true for methods of discovery.=20

So the question for the group and possibly some guidance from the chairs
here?!?!? - Should an undertaking to determine what should be determined
via local policy versus mandated via 'MUSTs' be done?  Is this a section
for the requirements doc?

I would like to thank Rohan for bringing this issue to the forefront in
a lightning-rod manner!! ;)

Regards,

Adam

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 12 15:17:47 2006
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2006 21:12:26 +0200
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>Speermint should provide the BCP - but does that really need to exclude
>other plausible and practical models?=20
=20
BCP  means best current practice - so if we say TLS IS the best current =
practice
does this prevent somebody not to use TLS?
=20
OTOH, only one one method can be best  - at least for now (current)
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
Gesendet: Mi 12.07.2006 20:44
An: Speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate



Pertaining to the "To TLS or not TLS" discussion in the WG sessions,
time didn't permit a proper tomato tossing session at the WG session -
but one comment was made about mandating such things as TLS, etc - to
which a rebuttal was made that the type of authentication and
authorization used and implemented is an issue of local policy and
therefore shouldn't be mandated.=20

For fear of starting a "great taste" versus "less filling" argument -
Let me start this way....I agree with what appeared to be consensus in
the WG session that there needs to be first a Discovery procedure, then
an Authentication procedure, and finally connecting the call.  The
methods upon which each step along the way is done should not to so
narrow as to exclude popular and in some cases widely adopted methods.
Speermint should provide the BCP - but does that really need to exclude
other plausible and practical models?  It's important to note that I
believe TLS is the most appropriate, practical and logical approach.  I
also believe the there are valid reasons for other approaches to
authenticate.  The same holds true for methods of discovery.

So the question for the group and possibly some guidance from the chairs
here?!?!? - Should an undertaking to determine what should be determined
via local policy versus mandated via 'MUSTs' be done?  Is this a section
for the requirements doc?

I would like to thank Rohan for bringing this issue to the forefront in
a lightning-rod manner!! ;)

Regards,

Adam

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Due to the last minute schedule change, I was unable to attend the meeting,
but perhaps we now have enough consensus to write down the answer.

I think we use the methods we have used in most of the sippish specs:

It's mandatory to IMPLEMENT TLS between peers (presumably peer proxies).
It's mandatory to DEPLOY some kind of mutual authentication, which does not
have to be TLS.  

I suspect that we want to actually say that the federation establishes a
particular authentication standard that all members use.

Brian



-----Original Message-----
From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 2:44 PM
To: Speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate

Pertaining to the "To TLS or not TLS" discussion in the WG sessions,
time didn't permit a proper tomato tossing session at the WG session -
but one comment was made about mandating such things as TLS, etc - to
which a rebuttal was made that the type of authentication and
authorization used and implemented is an issue of local policy and
therefore shouldn't be mandated.  

For fear of starting a "great taste" versus "less filling" argument -
Let me start this way....I agree with what appeared to be consensus in
the WG session that there needs to be first a Discovery procedure, then
an Authentication procedure, and finally connecting the call.  The
methods upon which each step along the way is done should not to so
narrow as to exclude popular and in some cases widely adopted methods.
Speermint should provide the BCP - but does that really need to exclude
other plausible and practical models?  It's important to note that I
believe TLS is the most appropriate, practical and logical approach.  I
also believe the there are valid reasons for other approaches to
authenticate.  The same holds true for methods of discovery. 

So the question for the group and possibly some guidance from the chairs
here?!?!? - Should an undertaking to determine what should be determined
via local policy versus mandated via 'MUSTs' be done?  Is this a section
for the requirements doc?

I would like to thank Rohan for bringing this issue to the forefront in
a lightning-rod manner!! ;)

Regards,

Adam

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2006 16:41:58 -0400
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>, <Speermint@ietf.org>
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Please refresh my memory. =20

Was there going to be a separate document that addresses security on the
peering interface?

Or, is this to be a security section in each of the documents that peel
the onion, starting with discovery, with perhaps the policy discovery
layer of the onion saying that federations should establish security
policy and here are the minimum requirements that such policies
hopefully support, with other layers saying signaling/media follow the
security policy, whatever that is?

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:22 PM
> To: 'Uzelac, Adam'; Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>=20
> Due to the last minute schedule change, I was unable to=20
> attend the meeting, but perhaps we now have enough consensus=20
> to write down the answer.
>=20
> I think we use the methods we have used in most of the sippish specs:
>=20
> It's mandatory to IMPLEMENT TLS between peers (presumably=20
> peer proxies).
> It's mandatory to DEPLOY some kind of mutual authentication,=20
> which does not have to be TLS. =20
>=20
> I suspect that we want to actually say that the federation=20
> establishes a particular authentication standard that all members use.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 2:44 PM
> To: Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>=20
> Pertaining to the "To TLS or not TLS" discussion in the WG=20
> sessions, time didn't permit a proper tomato tossing session=20
> at the WG session - but one comment was made about mandating=20
> such things as TLS, etc - to which a rebuttal was made that=20
> the type of authentication and authorization used and=20
> implemented is an issue of local policy and therefore=20
> shouldn't be mandated. =20
>=20
> For fear of starting a "great taste" versus "less filling"=20
> argument - Let me start this way....I agree with what=20
> appeared to be consensus in the WG session that there needs=20
> to be first a Discovery procedure, then an Authentication=20
> procedure, and finally connecting the call.  The methods upon=20
> which each step along the way is done should not to so narrow=20
> as to exclude popular and in some cases widely adopted methods.
> Speermint should provide the BCP - but does that really need=20
> to exclude other plausible and practical models?  It's=20
> important to note that I believe TLS is the most appropriate,=20
> practical and logical approach.  I also believe the there are=20
> valid reasons for other approaches to authenticate.  The same=20
> holds true for methods of discovery.=20
>=20
> So the question for the group and possibly some guidance from=20
> the chairs here?!?!? - Should an undertaking to determine=20
> what should be determined via local policy versus mandated=20
> via 'MUSTs' be done?  Is this a section for the requirements doc?
>=20
> I would like to thank Rohan for bringing this issue to the=20
> forefront in a lightning-rod manner!! ;)
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Adam
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 12 16:53:38 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>, <Speermint@ietf.org>
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I still fell that would be (very) helpful independent of TLS vs. IPSec
vs. Access Lists, etc, etc.

Many WGs have something like it. We need a draft with the
threats/attacks and possibly how the (3?) proposed security methods deal
with them.

Regards,

Reinaldo=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 1:42 PM
> To: Brian Rosen; Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>=20
> Please refresh my memory.
>=20
> Was there going to be a separate document that addresses security on
the
> peering interface?
>=20
> Or, is this to be a security section in each of the documents that
peel
> the onion, starting with discovery, with perhaps the policy discovery
> layer of the onion saying that federations should establish security
> policy and here are the minimum requirements that such policies
> hopefully support, with other layers saying signaling/media follow the
> security policy, whatever that is?
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:22 PM
> > To: 'Uzelac, Adam'; Speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
> >
> > Due to the last minute schedule change, I was unable to
> > attend the meeting, but perhaps we now have enough consensus
> > to write down the answer.
> >
> > I think we use the methods we have used in most of the sippish
specs:
> >
> > It's mandatory to IMPLEMENT TLS between peers (presumably
> > peer proxies).
> > It's mandatory to DEPLOY some kind of mutual authentication,
> > which does not have to be TLS.
> >
> > I suspect that we want to actually say that the federation
> > establishes a particular authentication standard that all members
use.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 2:44 PM
> > To: Speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
> >
> > Pertaining to the "To TLS or not TLS" discussion in the WG
> > sessions, time didn't permit a proper tomato tossing session
> > at the WG session - but one comment was made about mandating
> > such things as TLS, etc - to which a rebuttal was made that
> > the type of authentication and authorization used and
> > implemented is an issue of local policy and therefore
> > shouldn't be mandated.
> >
> > For fear of starting a "great taste" versus "less filling"
> > argument - Let me start this way....I agree with what
> > appeared to be consensus in the WG session that there needs
> > to be first a Discovery procedure, then an Authentication
> > procedure, and finally connecting the call.  The methods upon
> > which each step along the way is done should not to so narrow
> > as to exclude popular and in some cases widely adopted methods.
> > Speermint should provide the BCP - but does that really need
> > to exclude other plausible and practical models?  It's
> > important to note that I believe TLS is the most appropriate,
> > practical and logical approach.  I also believe the there are
> > valid reasons for other approaches to authenticate.  The same
> > holds true for methods of discovery.
> >
> > So the question for the group and possibly some guidance from
> > the chairs here?!?!? - Should an undertaking to determine
> > what should be determined via local policy versus mandated
> > via 'MUSTs' be done?  Is this a section for the requirements doc?
> >
> > I would like to thank Rohan for bringing this issue to the
> > forefront in a lightning-rod manner!! ;)
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Adam
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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I think that Dave Schwartz idea of a framework policy should not be
dismissed so categorically. Although I agree that this is not the high
priority right now, I think this topic should get its day under the sun
and be presented at some point.

I would suggest Dave put a uses cases/policy framework draft to that we
can provide feedback on it.=20

Regards,

Reinaldo

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> Many WGs have something like it. We need a draft with the=20
> threats/attacks and possibly how the (3?) proposed security=20
> methods deal with them.

Yes, so first step is to define the possible threats/attacks as noted in
the meeting.  We had a volunteer afterwards who we're going to chat with
to see if they can make a contribution on this.

Then we can figure out, for each of the supposed threats/attacks, what
the proposed methods are.  So it's a two step process, which may take a
bit more time but I think we'll end up with a better long-term result.

So, we'll get the ball rolling on the first step soon...

Thanks
Jason

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>, <Speermint@ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
> I think we use the methods we have used in most of the sippish specs:
>=20
> It's mandatory to IMPLEMENT TLS between peers (presumably=20
> peer proxies).
> It's mandatory to DEPLOY some kind of mutual authentication,=20
> which does not have to be TLS. =20

Yes, I think that is a fair statement and one we noted in the session
(sorry we missed having you there!).
=20
Jason

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
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From: "Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>
To: "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, <Speermint@ietf.org>
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Mike,

I am not sure about an agreed upon way to address security concerns, but
there was a request from the WG chairs that a document specifying
threats be compiled.  Dan York from Mitel offered to participate
leveraging his work from www.voipsa.org.

Adam

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 4:42 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate

Please refresh my memory. =20

Was there going to be a separate document that addresses security on the
peering interface?

Or, is this to be a security section in each of the documents that peel
the onion, starting with discovery, with perhaps the policy discovery
layer of the onion saying that federations should establish security
policy and here are the minimum requirements that such policies
hopefully support, with other layers saying signaling/media follow the
security policy, whatever that is?

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:22 PM
> To: 'Uzelac, Adam'; Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>=20
> Due to the last minute schedule change, I was unable to attend the=20
> meeting, but perhaps we now have enough consensus to write down the=20
> answer.
>=20
> I think we use the methods we have used in most of the sippish specs:
>=20
> It's mandatory to IMPLEMENT TLS between peers (presumably peer=20
> proxies).
> It's mandatory to DEPLOY some kind of mutual authentication, which=20
> does not have to be TLS.
>=20
> I suspect that we want to actually say that the federation establishes

> a particular authentication standard that all members use.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 2:44 PM
> To: Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>=20
> Pertaining to the "To TLS or not TLS" discussion in the WG sessions,=20
> time didn't permit a proper tomato tossing session at the WG session -

> but one comment was made about mandating such things as TLS, etc - to=20
> which a rebuttal was made that the type of authentication and=20
> authorization used and implemented is an issue of local policy and=20
> therefore shouldn't be mandated.
>=20
> For fear of starting a "great taste" versus "less filling"=20
> argument - Let me start this way....I agree with what appeared to be=20
> consensus in the WG session that there needs to be first a Discovery=20
> procedure, then an Authentication procedure, and finally connecting=20
> the call.  The methods upon which each step along the way is done=20
> should not to so narrow as to exclude popular and in some cases widely

> adopted methods.
> Speermint should provide the BCP - but does that really need to=20
> exclude other plausible and practical models?  It's important to note=20
> that I believe TLS is the most appropriate, practical and logical=20
> approach.  I also believe the there are valid reasons for other=20
> approaches to authenticate.  The same holds true for methods of=20
> discovery.
>=20
> So the question for the group and possibly some guidance from the=20
> chairs here?!?!? - Should an undertaking to determine what should be=20
> determined via local policy versus mandated via 'MUSTs' be done?  Is=20
> this a section for the requirements doc?
>=20
> I would like to thank Rohan for bringing this issue to the forefront=20
> in a lightning-rod manner!! ;)
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Adam
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
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>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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>=20

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Proposed wording for Peering
=20
4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
   Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection of=20
   two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing real-time
   (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their respective=20
   customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be direct or=20
   indirect.=20
   Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not=20
   constrained to follow the same set of paths.
4.3.  Direct Peering
   Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs interconnect =
without
   using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust =
relationship
   established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation (see =
below))
   before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
   Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure =
signalling
   path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In this case =
it is
   required that a trust relationship is established between the =
originating
   SP and the transit network on one side and the transit network and =
the=20
   termination network on the other side before opening up a secure=20
   communication path on L5.
=20
In addition,
I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering because
it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
=20
=20

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On Jul 12, 2006, at 2:44 PM, Uzelac, Adam wrote:
> For fear of starting a "great taste" versus "less filling" argument -
> Let me start this way....I agree with what appeared to be consensus in
> the WG session that there needs to be first a Discovery procedure,  
> then
> an Authentication procedure, and finally connecting the call.

For those of us who were not able to attend the entire meeting, can  
somebody provide the description of the function of this discovery  
mechanism and a use case?

-andy

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Hello Richard,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> To: David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> Proposed wording for Peering
>=20
> 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
>    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection of
>    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing real-time
>    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their respective
>    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be direct or
>    indirect.
>    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
>    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> 4.3.  Direct Peering
>    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs=20
[[Reinaldo]]=20

SPs or VSPs?

interconnect without
>    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
relationship
>    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation (see
below)
>    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
>    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure
signalling
>    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In this case
it
> is
>    required that a trust relationship is established between the
> originating
>    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit network and
the
>    termination network on the other side before opening up a secure
>    communication path on L5.
[[Reinaldo]]=20

Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually a
Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in the
two scenarios.

>=20
> In addition,
> I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering because
> it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
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>[[Reinaldo]]

>SPs or VSPs?

Both=20

>Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually a
>Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in the
>two scenarios.

L5
=20
Richard


________________________________

Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering



Hello Richard,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> To: David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
> Proposed wording for Peering
>
> 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
>    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection of
>    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing real-time
>    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their respective
>    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be direct or
>    indirect.
>    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
>    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> 4.3.  Direct Peering
>    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
[[Reinaldo]]

SPs or VSPs?

interconnect without
>    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
relationship
>    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation (see
below)
>    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
>    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure
signalling
>    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In this case
it
> is
>    required that a trust relationship is established between the
> originating
>    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit network and
the
>    termination network on the other side before opening up a secure
>    communication path on L5.
[[Reinaldo]]

Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually a
Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in the
two scenarios.

>
> In addition,
> I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering because
> it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 13 00:27:14 2006
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 06:21:36 +0200
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>For those of us who were not able to attend the entire meeting, can=20
>somebody provide the description of the function of this discovery=20
>mechanism and a use case?

The the both lendl I-Ds and the presentation from Michael Haberler

The basic idea is that you check first if you are able to establish a =
secure path
to the destination network at all by checking the policy, then you =
establish a
secure path (e.g by TLS) and then you send the invite.
=20
The reason is to avoid being rejected=20
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 03:03
An: Uzelac, Adam
Cc: Speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate




On Jul 12, 2006, at 2:44 PM, Uzelac, Adam wrote:
> For fear of starting a "great taste" versus "less filling" argument -
> Let me start this way....I agree with what appeared to be consensus in
> the WG session that there needs to be first a Discovery procedure,=20
> then
> an Authentication procedure, and finally connecting the call.

For those of us who were not able to attend the entire meeting, can=20
somebody provide the description of the function of this discovery=20
mechanism and a use case?

-andy

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 13 07:56:30 2006
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 13:51:45 +0200
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>    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
>    constrained to follow the same set of paths.

I think this is an unnecessary and potentially damaging constraint.  It
implies that the media path goes through the same TLS connections and
boxes as the signaling at worst.  It may also preclude any optimization
of the media path in cases where the calling and called parties are
roaming far from their home networks, but sitting on the same cell site.
I would much prefer that signaling and media paths be loosely coupled.

[Richard]
=20
I fully agree with you and that was exactly what I ( and Dave) meant. I =
did not change
this sentence, it is from the original text. I do not see what the =
problem is here.
=20
If you have a better or cleare wording, please propose another wording
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 13:42
An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering



Inline...

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 6:55 PM
> To: David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
> Proposed wording for Peering
>=20
> 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
>    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection of
>    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing real-time
>    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
> respective
>    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be
> direct or
>    indirect.
>    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
>    constrained to follow the same set of paths.

I think this is an unnecessary and potentially damaging constraint.  It
implies that the media path goes through the same TLS connections and
boxes as the signaling at worst.  It may also preclude any optimization
of the media path in cases where the calling and called parties are
roaming far from their home networks, but sitting on the same cell site.
I would much prefer that signaling and media paths be loosely coupled.

If you feel this is somehow justified, please elaborate on what you mean
by path.

Mike



> 4.3.  Direct Peering
>    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> interconnect without
>    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> relationship
>    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation
> (see below))
>    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
>    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a
> secure signalling
>    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In
> this case it is
>    required that a trust relationship is established between
> the originating
>    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit
> network and the
>    termination network on the other side before opening up a secure
>    communication path on L5.
>=20
> In addition,
> I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering
> because it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
>=20
>=20
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>



_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 08:06:28 -0400
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My apologies.  I lost the *not* in the sentence.

Nevermind :)

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 7:52 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
> >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
>=20
> I think this is an unnecessary and potentially damaging=20
> constraint.  It implies that the media path goes through the=20
> same TLS connections and boxes as the signaling at worst.  It=20
> may also preclude any optimization of the media path in cases=20
> where the calling and called parties are roaming far from=20
> their home networks, but sitting on the same cell site.
> I would much prefer that signaling and media paths be loosely coupled.
>=20
> [Richard]
> =20
> I fully agree with you and that was exactly what I ( and=20
> Dave) meant. I did not change this sentence, it is from the=20
> original text. I do not see what the problem is here.
> =20
> If you have a better or cleare wording, please propose another wording
> =20
> Richard
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 13:42
> An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Inline...
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 6:55 PM
> > To: David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > Proposed wording for Peering
> >=20
> > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection of
> >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing=20
> real-time
> >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their=20
> respective
> >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may=20
> be direct or
> >    indirect.
> >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
> >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
>=20
> I think this is an unnecessary and potentially damaging=20
> constraint.  It implies that the media path goes through the=20
> same TLS connections and boxes as the signaling at worst.  It=20
> may also preclude any optimization of the media path in cases=20
> where the calling and called parties are roaming far from=20
> their home networks, but sitting on the same cell site.
> I would much prefer that signaling and media paths be loosely coupled.
>=20
> If you feel this is somehow justified, please elaborate on=20
> what you mean by path.
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs interconnect=20
> > without
> >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust=20
> > relationship
> >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation (see=20
> > below))
> >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure=20
> > signalling
> >    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s).=20
> In this case=20
> > it is
> >    required that a trust relationship is established between the=20
> > originating
> >    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit=20
> network and=20
> > the
> >    termination network on the other side before opening up a secure
> >    communication path on L5.
> >=20
> > In addition,
> > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering=20
> because it=20
> > is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> >=20
> >=20
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 13 09:44:12 2006
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These are two separate documents.

I am in the process of putting together an individual submission
describing use cases. Once this is done it will be abundantly clear why
a discussion of policy is way overdue.

Cheers,

David

-----Original Message-----
From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 11:56 PM
To: Speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] Policy and others

I think that Dave Schwartz idea of a framework policy should not be
dismissed so categorically. Although I agree that this is not the high
priority right now, I think this topic should get its day under the sun
and be presented at some point.

I would suggest Dave put a uses cases/policy framework draft to that we
can provide feedback on it.=20

Regards,

Reinaldo

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 13 09:49:20 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 09:49:15 -0400
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, "David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>
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I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the transit
term, wasn't it?

Anyway, in the following case

VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C

Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers with A
and B?=20

VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B. For
all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...

Thanks,

Reinaldo



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> >[[Reinaldo]]
>=20
> >SPs or VSPs?
>=20
> Both
>=20
> >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually a
> >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
the
> >two scenarios.
>=20
> L5
>=20
> Richard
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hello Richard,
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > To: David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > Proposed wording for Peering
> >
> > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection of
> >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
real-time
> >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
respective
> >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be direct
or
> >    indirect.
> >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
> >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> [[Reinaldo]]
>=20
> SPs or VSPs?
>=20
> interconnect without
> >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> relationship
> >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation (see
> below)
> >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure
> signalling
> >    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In this
case
> it
> > is
> >    required that a trust relationship is established between the
> > originating
> >    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit network
and
> the
> >    termination network on the other side before opening up a secure
> >    communication path on L5.
> [[Reinaldo]]
>=20
> Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually a
> Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in the
> two scenarios.
>=20
> >
> > In addition,
> > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering because
> > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 13 10:05:23 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
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So here are my two cents (just repeating what I said at the session)

My claim which was not directly rebuffed is why authentication is any
different than any other policy issue. As far as I can tell there are 2
not 3 issues that need to be resolved for peering to occur.

1. Where is the other side
2. Can we communicate

If we focus on the second issue it includes things like
=20
* Will the other side even accept a call from me
* Assuming other side will accept my calls
*    Which authentication mechanism do I use for this communication- if
any
* what are the ground rules for communication (e.g. specific codecs)
* etc.

I think of federations as shared namespace NOT policy. Federations are
comprised of one namespace and multiple policy federations describing
the relationships between the members. This is why for the life of me I
cannot understand why it is not ok with me to peer with A via TLS and
with B with IPSec and with 3 with no authentication at all.
Authentication is just a policy decision and should NOT be mandated.

I know everybody will yell at this but to me making ANY security
mechanism mandatory is tantamount to making a minimal codec set
mandatory and we know how this list reacted when that was proposed.=20

If any member is dumb enough not to implement TLS or IPSec or some other
security mechanism he will soon find that no one will accept traffic
from him and implement it then.

We do not have to mandate not being STUPID.=20

Cheers,

David

-----Original Message-----
From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:44 PM
To: Speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate

Pertaining to the "To TLS or not TLS" discussion in the WG sessions,
time didn't permit a proper tomato tossing session at the WG session -
but one comment was made about mandating such things as TLS, etc - to
which a rebuttal was made that the type of authentication and
authorization used and implemented is an issue of local policy and
therefore shouldn't be mandated. =20

For fear of starting a "great taste" versus "less filling" argument -
Let me start this way....I agree with what appeared to be consensus in
the WG session that there needs to be first a Discovery procedure, then
an Authentication procedure, and finally connecting the call.  The
methods upon which each step along the way is done should not to so
narrow as to exclude popular and in some cases widely adopted methods.
Speermint should provide the BCP - but does that really need to exclude
other plausible and practical models?  It's important to note that I
believe TLS is the most appropriate, practical and logical approach.  I
also believe the there are valid reasons for other approaches to
authenticate.  The same holds true for methods of discovery.=20

So the question for the group and possibly some guidance from the chairs
here?!?!? - Should an undertaking to determine what should be determined
via local policy versus mandated via 'MUSTs' be done?  Is this a section
for the requirements doc?

I would like to thank Rohan for bringing this issue to the forefront in
a lightning-rod manner!! ;)

Regards,

Adam

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 13 10:06:20 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
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From: "Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>
To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, "David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>
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A couple thoughts.

The concept of the "transit L5 network" has to be acknowledged if you
subscribe to the notion that the a complete mesh of bi-lateral
interconnections of VoIP networks is unrealistic.  I understand the
point in the example below that VSP-A might not even know that it's
communicating with VSP-C via VSP-B, but that doesn't mean that it's not
happening?!?! =20

Also, David Schwartz also presented a plausible (IMO) use case that
pointed out intentionally introducing a L5 intermediary (transit) for
trust purposes.  The point I am trying to make is this - it's gonna be
there, why not acknowledge it?!?!

Regards,

Adam

-----Original Message-----
From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 9:49 AM
To: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering

I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the transit
term, wasn't it?

Anyway, in the following case

VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C

Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers with A
and B?=20

VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B. For
all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...

Thanks,

Reinaldo



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> >[[Reinaldo]]
>=20
> >SPs or VSPs?
>=20
> Both
>=20
> >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually a

> >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
the
> >two scenarios.
>=20
> L5
>=20
> Richard
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hello Richard,
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > To: David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > Proposed wording for Peering
> >
> > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection of
> >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
real-time
> >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
respective
> >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be direct
or
> >    indirect.
> >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
> >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> [[Reinaldo]]
>=20
> SPs or VSPs?
>=20
> interconnect without
> >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> relationship
> >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation (see
> below)
> >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure
> signalling
> >    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In this
case
> it
> > is
> >    required that a trust relationship is established between the=20
> > originating
> >    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit network
and
> the
> >    termination network on the other side before opening up a secure
> >    communication path on L5.
> [[Reinaldo]]
>=20
> Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually a=20
> Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in the

> two scenarios.
>=20
> >
> > In addition,
> > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering because=20
> > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 10:24:24 -0400
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From: "Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, "David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>
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Then the question to ask is whether the two sub cases are functionally
different:

A. VSPA knows the ultimate destination is VSPC but is routing through
VSPB at L5
B. As far as VSPA knows VSPC is the terminating VSP



-----Original Message-----
From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 9:49 AM
To: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering

I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the transit
term, wasn't it?

Anyway, in the following case

VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C

Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers with A
and B?=20

VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B. For
all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...

Thanks,

Reinaldo



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> >[[Reinaldo]]
>=20
> >SPs or VSPs?
>=20
> Both
>=20
> >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually a
> >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
the
> >two scenarios.
>=20
> L5
>=20
> Richard
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hello Richard,
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > To: David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > Proposed wording for Peering
> >
> > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection of
> >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
real-time
> >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
respective
> >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be direct
or
> >    indirect.
> >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
> >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> [[Reinaldo]]
>=20
> SPs or VSPs?
>=20
> interconnect without
> >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> relationship
> >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation (see
> below)
> >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure
> signalling
> >    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In this
case
> it
> > is
> >    required that a trust relationship is established between the
> > originating
> >    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit network
and
> the
> >    termination network on the other side before opening up a secure
> >    communication path on L5.
> [[Reinaldo]]
>=20
> Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually a
> Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in the
> two scenarios.
>=20
> >
> > In addition,
> > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering because
> > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 13 10:27:25 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 10:27:21 -0400
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: "Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, "David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>
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It is going to be there, the issue is how to phrase it in the
terminology draft.=20

As to your point below, VSP A might actually care. If VSP B is not
actually VSP C, he might want to see some trust transitivity from C to B
to him (A). If he does _not_ care (OR cannot perceive) and VSP B appears
for all purposes as VSP C, we fall back into the "direct peering"
scenario where maybe no security/trust is needed? Is it clear now?

Thanks,

Reinaldo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 7:06 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> A couple thoughts.
>=20
> The concept of the "transit L5 network" has to be acknowledged if you
> subscribe to the notion that the a complete mesh of bi-lateral
> interconnections of VoIP networks is unrealistic.  I understand the
> point in the example below that VSP-A might not even know that it's
> communicating with VSP-C via VSP-B, but that doesn't mean that it's
not
> happening?!?!
>=20
> Also, David Schwartz also presented a plausible (IMO) use case that
> pointed out intentionally introducing a L5 intermediary (transit) for
> trust purposes.  The point I am trying to make is this - it's gonna be
> there, why not acknowledge it?!?!
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Adam
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 9:49 AM
> To: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the transit
> term, wasn't it?
>=20
> Anyway, in the following case
>=20
> VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
>=20
> Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers with
A
> and B?
>=20
> VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B.
For
> all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Reinaldo
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > >[[Reinaldo]]
> >
> > >SPs or VSPs?
> >
> > Both
> >
> > >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually
a
>=20
> > >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
> the
> > >two scenarios.
> >
> > L5
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello Richard,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > > To: David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > > Proposed wording for Peering
> > >
> > > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> > >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection of
> > >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
> real-time
> > >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
> respective
> > >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be
direct
> or
> > >    indirect.
> > >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
> > >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> > >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> > [[Reinaldo]]
> >
> > SPs or VSPs?
> >
> > interconnect without
> > >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> > relationship
> > >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation (see
> > below)
> > >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> > >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure
> > signalling
> > >    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In this
> case
> > it
> > > is
> > >    required that a trust relationship is established between the
> > > originating
> > >    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit network
> and
> > the
> > >    termination network on the other side before opening up a
secure
> > >    communication path on L5.
> > [[Reinaldo]]
> >
> > Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually
a
> > Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
the
>=20
> > two scenarios.
> >
> > >
> > > In addition,
> > > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering
because
> > > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 13 11:09:21 2006
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 17:05:59 +0200
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References: <9BD5D7887235424FA97DFC223CAE3C2804DA9B43@proton.jnpr.net>
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>,
	"Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>,
	"David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>
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If VSP B is giving A all what he needs, does he need to care how=20
VSP B and C are doing this?
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 16:27
An: Uzelac, Adam; Stastny Richard; David Meyer
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering



It is going to be there, the issue is how to phrase it in the
terminology draft.

As to your point below, VSP A might actually care. If VSP B is not
actually VSP C, he might want to see some trust transitivity from C to B
to him (A). If he does _not_ care (OR cannot perceive) and VSP B appears
for all purposes as VSP C, we fall back into the "direct peering"
scenario where maybe no security/trust is needed? Is it clear now?

Thanks,

Reinaldo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 7:06 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
> A couple thoughts.
>
> The concept of the "transit L5 network" has to be acknowledged if you
> subscribe to the notion that the a complete mesh of bi-lateral
> interconnections of VoIP networks is unrealistic.  I understand the
> point in the example below that VSP-A might not even know that it's
> communicating with VSP-C via VSP-B, but that doesn't mean that it's
not
> happening?!?!
>
> Also, David Schwartz also presented a plausible (IMO) use case that
> pointed out intentionally introducing a L5 intermediary (transit) for
> trust purposes.  The point I am trying to make is this - it's gonna be
> there, why not acknowledge it?!?!
>
> Regards,
>
> Adam
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 9:49 AM
> To: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
> I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the transit
> term, wasn't it?
>
> Anyway, in the following case
>
> VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
>
> Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers with
A
> and B?
>
> VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B.
For
> all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
>
> Thanks,
>
> Reinaldo
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > >[[Reinaldo]]
> >
> > >SPs or VSPs?
> >
> > Both
> >
> > >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually
a
>
> > >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
> the
> > >two scenarios.
> >
> > L5
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello Richard,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > > To: David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > > Proposed wording for Peering
> > >
> > > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> > >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection of
> > >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
> real-time
> > >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
> respective
> > >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be
direct
> or
> > >    indirect.
> > >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
> > >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> > >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> > [[Reinaldo]]
> >
> > SPs or VSPs?
> >
> > interconnect without
> > >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> > relationship
> > >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation (see
> > below)
> > >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> > >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure
> > signalling
> > >    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In this
> case
> > it
> > > is
> > >    required that a trust relationship is established between the
> > > originating
> > >    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit network
> and
> > the
> > >    termination network on the other side before opening up a
secure
> > >    communication path on L5.
> > [[Reinaldo]]
> >
> > Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually
a
> > Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
the
>
> > two scenarios.
> >
> > >
> > > In addition,
> > > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering
because
> > > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 13 11:09:23 2006
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
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>VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C

>Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers with A
and B?

>VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B. For
>all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
=20
VSP A must know that the call terminates at VSP C, because he basically =
has
an AoR for VSP C.
=20
He looks up VSP C and sees he cannot peer with VSP C directly, but gets
the pointer to VSP B (somehow)
=20
Now he peers with VSP B and VSP B peers with VSP C
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 15:49
An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering



I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the transit
term, wasn't it?

Anyway, in the following case

VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C

Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers with A
and B?

VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B. For
all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...

Thanks,

Reinaldo



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
> >[[Reinaldo]]
>
> >SPs or VSPs?
>
> Both
>
> >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually a
> >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
the
> >two scenarios.
>
> L5
>
> Richard
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
>
>
> Hello Richard,
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > To: David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > Proposed wording for Peering
> >
> > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection of
> >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
real-time
> >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
respective
> >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be direct
or
> >    indirect.
> >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
> >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> [[Reinaldo]]
>
> SPs or VSPs?
>
> interconnect without
> >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> relationship
> >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation (see
> below)
> >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure
> signalling
> >    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In this
case
> it
> > is
> >    required that a trust relationship is established between the
> > originating
> >    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit network
and
> the
> >    termination network on the other side before opening up a secure
> >    communication path on L5.
> [[Reinaldo]]
>
> Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually a
> Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in the
> two scenarios.
>
> >
> > In addition,
> > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering because
> > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 13 11:09:28 2006
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 16:57:44 +0200
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>I think of federations as shared namespace NOT policy. Federations are
>comprised of one namespace and multiple policy federations describing
>the relationships between the members.
=20
Just a question: if you do not have a common policy in the federation,
why do you need it at all?
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: David Schwartz [mailto:David.Schwartz@Kayote.com]
Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 16:05
An: Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate



So here are my two cents (just repeating what I said at the session)

My claim which was not directly rebuffed is why authentication is any
different than any other policy issue. As far as I can tell there are 2
not 3 issues that need to be resolved for peering to occur.

1. Where is the other side
2. Can we communicate

If we focus on the second issue it includes things like

* Will the other side even accept a call from me
* Assuming other side will accept my calls
*    Which authentication mechanism do I use for this communication- if
any
* what are the ground rules for communication (e.g. specific codecs)
* etc.

I think of federations as shared namespace NOT policy. Federations are
comprised of one namespace and multiple policy federations describing
the relationships between the members. This is why for the life of me I
cannot understand why it is not ok with me to peer with A via TLS and
with B with IPSec and with 3 with no authentication at all.
Authentication is just a policy decision and should NOT be mandated.

I know everybody will yell at this but to me making ANY security
mechanism mandatory is tantamount to making a minimal codec set
mandatory and we know how this list reacted when that was proposed.

If any member is dumb enough not to implement TLS or IPSec or some other
security mechanism he will soon find that no one will accept traffic
from him and implement it then.

We do not have to mandate not being STUPID.

Cheers,

David

-----Original Message-----
From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:44 PM
To: Speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate

Pertaining to the "To TLS or not TLS" discussion in the WG sessions,
time didn't permit a proper tomato tossing session at the WG session -
but one comment was made about mandating such things as TLS, etc - to
which a rebuttal was made that the type of authentication and
authorization used and implemented is an issue of local policy and
therefore shouldn't be mandated.=20

For fear of starting a "great taste" versus "less filling" argument -
Let me start this way....I agree with what appeared to be consensus in
the WG session that there needs to be first a Discovery procedure, then
an Authentication procedure, and finally connecting the call.  The
methods upon which each step along the way is done should not to so
narrow as to exclude popular and in some cases widely adopted methods.
Speermint should provide the BCP - but does that really need to exclude
other plausible and practical models?  It's important to note that I
believe TLS is the most appropriate, practical and logical approach.  I
also believe the there are valid reasons for other approaches to
authenticate.  The same holds true for methods of discovery.

So the question for the group and possibly some guidance from the chairs
here?!?!? - Should an undertaking to determine what should be determined
via local policy versus mandated via 'MUSTs' be done?  Is this a section
for the requirements doc?

I would like to thank Rohan for bringing this issue to the forefront in
a lightning-rod manner!! ;)

Regards,

Adam

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 13 11:09:43 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 18:09:39 +0300
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From: "David Schwartz" <David.Schwartz@Kayote.com>
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There is value in knowing the affiliation of an entity. I can use this
information to find possible commonalities to possibly enable
communication. For example, it could be that the reason we so not share
a policy group is due to the fact that he supports only 711 and I
support only 723. Once his affiliation was known I could search for a
different entity in the same namespace who may be able to connect us
(e.g. he shares policy with both of us since he can transcode 711 to
723).

David

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 5:58 PM
To: David Schwartz; Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate

>I think of federations as shared namespace NOT policy. Federations are
>comprised of one namespace and multiple policy federations describing
>the relationships between the members.
=20
Just a question: if you do not have a common policy in the federation,
why do you need it at all?
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: David Schwartz [mailto:David.Schwartz@Kayote.com]
Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 16:05
An: Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate



So here are my two cents (just repeating what I said at the session)

My claim which was not directly rebuffed is why authentication is any
different than any other policy issue. As far as I can tell there are 2
not 3 issues that need to be resolved for peering to occur.

1. Where is the other side
2. Can we communicate

If we focus on the second issue it includes things like

* Will the other side even accept a call from me
* Assuming other side will accept my calls
*    Which authentication mechanism do I use for this communication- if
any
* what are the ground rules for communication (e.g. specific codecs)
* etc.

I think of federations as shared namespace NOT policy. Federations are
comprised of one namespace and multiple policy federations describing
the relationships between the members. This is why for the life of me I
cannot understand why it is not ok with me to peer with A via TLS and
with B with IPSec and with 3 with no authentication at all.
Authentication is just a policy decision and should NOT be mandated.

I know everybody will yell at this but to me making ANY security
mechanism mandatory is tantamount to making a minimal codec set
mandatory and we know how this list reacted when that was proposed.

If any member is dumb enough not to implement TLS or IPSec or some other
security mechanism he will soon find that no one will accept traffic
from him and implement it then.

We do not have to mandate not being STUPID.

Cheers,

David

-----Original Message-----
From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:44 PM
To: Speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate

Pertaining to the "To TLS or not TLS" discussion in the WG sessions,
time didn't permit a proper tomato tossing session at the WG session -
but one comment was made about mandating such things as TLS, etc - to
which a rebuttal was made that the type of authentication and
authorization used and implemented is an issue of local policy and
therefore shouldn't be mandated.=20

For fear of starting a "great taste" versus "less filling" argument -
Let me start this way....I agree with what appeared to be consensus in
the WG session that there needs to be first a Discovery procedure, then
an Authentication procedure, and finally connecting the call.  The
methods upon which each step along the way is done should not to so
narrow as to exclude popular and in some cases widely adopted methods.
Speermint should provide the BCP - but does that really need to exclude
other plausible and practical models?  It's important to note that I
believe TLS is the most appropriate, practical and logical approach.  I
also believe the there are valid reasons for other approaches to
authenticate.  The same holds true for methods of discovery.

So the question for the group and possibly some guidance from the chairs
here?!?!? - Should an undertaking to determine what should be determined
via local policy versus mandated via 'MUSTs' be done?  Is this a section
for the requirements doc?

I would like to thank Rohan for bringing this issue to the forefront in
a lightning-rod manner!! ;)

Regards,

Adam

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
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Sure, isn't that the same thing in real life? If I'm paying you for a
service, do I care if you are doing it in a legitimate way or not?

If to perform this service you are involving somebody else, should I
care if that somebody else is legitimate and not some front end money
laundry shops?

Thanks,

Reinaldo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 8:06 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; Uzelac, Adam; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> If VSP B is giving A all what he needs, does he need to care how
> VSP B and C are doing this?
>=20
> Richard
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 16:27
> An: Uzelac, Adam; Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
>=20
>=20
> It is going to be there, the issue is how to phrase it in the
> terminology draft.
>=20
> As to your point below, VSP A might actually care. If VSP B is not
> actually VSP C, he might want to see some trust transitivity from C to
B
> to him (A). If he does _not_ care (OR cannot perceive) and VSP B
appears
> for all purposes as VSP C, we fall back into the "direct peering"
> scenario where maybe no security/trust is needed? Is it clear now?
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Reinaldo
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 7:06 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > A couple thoughts.
> >
> > The concept of the "transit L5 network" has to be acknowledged if
you
> > subscribe to the notion that the a complete mesh of bi-lateral
> > interconnections of VoIP networks is unrealistic.  I understand the
> > point in the example below that VSP-A might not even know that it's
> > communicating with VSP-C via VSP-B, but that doesn't mean that it's
> not
> > happening?!?!
> >
> > Also, David Schwartz also presented a plausible (IMO) use case that
> > pointed out intentionally introducing a L5 intermediary (transit)
for
> > trust purposes.  The point I am trying to make is this - it's gonna
be
> > there, why not acknowledge it?!?!
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Adam
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 9:49 AM
> > To: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the transit
> > term, wasn't it?
> >
> > Anyway, in the following case
> >
> > VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
> >
> > Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers
with
> A
> > and B?
> >
> > VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B.
> For
> > all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > > >[[Reinaldo]]
> > >
> > > >SPs or VSPs?
> > >
> > > Both
> > >
> > > >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is
actually
> a
> >
> > > >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different
in
> > the
> > > >two scenarios.
> > >
> > > L5
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> > > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello Richard,
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > > > To: David Meyer
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > > >
> > > > Proposed wording for Peering
> > > >
> > > > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> > > >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection
of
> > > >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
> > real-time
> > > >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
> > respective
> > > >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be
> direct
> > or
> > > >    indirect.
> > > >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
> > > >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > > > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> > > >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > >
> > > SPs or VSPs?
> > >
> > > interconnect without
> > > >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> > > relationship
> > > >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation
(see
> > > below)
> > > >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > > > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> > > >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure
> > > signalling
> > > >    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In
this
> > case
> > > it
> > > > is
> > > >    required that a trust relationship is established between the
> > > > originating
> > > >    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit
network
> > and
> > > the
> > > >    termination network on the other side before opening up a
> secure
> > > >    communication path on L5.
> > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > >
> > > Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is
actually
> a
> > > Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
> the
> >
> > > two scenarios.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > In addition,
> > > > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering
> because
> > > > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 13 11:18:27 2006
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 17:14:52 +0200
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I do not really understand you anonynizing concept in Speermint
=20
I may look up an E.164 number and interconnect without knowing with whom

But in speermint VSP A alway gets an AoR indicating a domain name od VSP =
C

How can you now anonymize it?
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: David Schwartz [mailto:David.Schwartz@Kayote.com]
Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 17:01
An: Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM; Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard; David Meyer
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering



Hi Penn.

My point was that there are two cases I can think of.

1.  1@A --- B --- 2@C=20

    In this case when user 1 wants to call user 2. If this is a =
federation where B is anonymizing all data than A would ask B and B =
would return 2@B implying that communication with 2 needs to go via B =
and 1 can have no visibility into who "owns" 2. My only point is that in =
this case B is not a transit network, rather he is a "super" entity that =
for all practical purposes "owns" 2 vis-=E0-vis 1.

2. 1@A ---B --- 2@C

    In this case 1 has visibility to the fact that 2 is "owned" by C. =
The case I am trying to cover here is where 2 wants 1 to signal C via B. =
This may be due to security or interoperability reasons. This is the =
case that was referred to as "hosted policy".

Point is there is thus no need for transit definition.

Cheers,

David

-----Original Message-----
From: Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM [mailto:ppfautz@att.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 5:24 PM
To: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard; David Meyer
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering

Then the question to ask is whether the two sub cases are functionally
different:

A. VSPA knows the ultimate destination is VSPC but is routing through
VSPB at L5
B. As far as VSPA knows VSPC is the terminating VSP



-----Original Message-----
From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 9:49 AM
To: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering

I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the transit
term, wasn't it?

Anyway, in the following case

VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C

Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers with A
and B?

VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B. For
all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...

Thanks,

Reinaldo



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
> >[[Reinaldo]]
>
> >SPs or VSPs?
>
> Both
>
> >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually a
> >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
the
> >two scenarios.
>
> L5
>
> Richard
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
>
>
> Hello Richard,
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > To: David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > Proposed wording for Peering
> >
> > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection of
> >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
real-time
> >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
respective
> >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be direct
or
> >    indirect.
> >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
> >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> [[Reinaldo]]
>
> SPs or VSPs?
>
> interconnect without
> >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> relationship
> >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation (see
> below)
> >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure
> signalling
> >    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In this
case
> it
> > is
> >    required that a trust relationship is established between the
> > originating
> >    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit network
and
> the
> >    termination network on the other side before opening up a secure
> >    communication path on L5.
> [[Reinaldo]]
>
> Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually a
> Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in the
> two scenarios.
>
> >
> > In addition,
> > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering because
> > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
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Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 11:19:31 -0400
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
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Richard,

I think you are assuming the domain part of AORs maps to the VSP that
actually host his VoIP service and this relationship is not well
defined.

I can be in VSP A and make a DNS query for alice@some-company.com and
get as a result a proxy server at VSP B. Now, some-company.com is
actually served by VSP C, but the DNS returns VSP B because that's where
you need to send your signaling to get to some-company.com

In this case, VSP A has no way of knowing that some-company.com is
actually "hosted" (for a lack of a better term) in VSP C.=20

A VSP can serve many domains. Just because the VSP is called vspb.com
does not mean it cannot serve, e.g., supervoip.com, voip'r'us.com,
voipathome.com, etc, etc

Thanks,

Reinaldo



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 8:02 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> >VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
>=20
> >Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers with
A
> and B?
>=20
> >VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B.
For
> >all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
>=20
> VSP A must know that the call terminates at VSP C, because he
basically
> has
> an AoR for VSP C.
>=20
> He looks up VSP C and sees he cannot peer with VSP C directly, but
gets
> the pointer to VSP B (somehow)
>=20
> Now he peers with VSP B and VSP B peers with VSP C
>=20
> Richard
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 15:49
> An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the transit
> term, wasn't it?
>=20
> Anyway, in the following case
>=20
> VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
>=20
> Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers with
A
> and B?
>=20
> VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B.
For
> all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Reinaldo
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > >[[Reinaldo]]
> >
> > >SPs or VSPs?
> >
> > Both
> >
> > >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually
a
> > >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
> the
> > >two scenarios.
> >
> > L5
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello Richard,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > > To: David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > > Proposed wording for Peering
> > >
> > > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> > >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection of
> > >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
> real-time
> > >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
> respective
> > >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be
direct
> or
> > >    indirect.
> > >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
> > >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> > >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> > [[Reinaldo]]
> >
> > SPs or VSPs?
> >
> > interconnect without
> > >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> > relationship
> > >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation (see
> > below)
> > >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> > >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure
> > signalling
> > >    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In this
> case
> > it
> > > is
> > >    required that a trust relationship is established between the
> > > originating
> > >    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit network
> and
> > the
> > >    termination network on the other side before opening up a
secure
> > >    communication path on L5.
> > [[Reinaldo]]
> >
> > Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually
a
> > Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
the
> > two scenarios.
> >
> > >
> > > In addition,
> > > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering
because
> > > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 13 11:23:45 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 18:01:28 +0300
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From: "David Schwartz" <David.Schwartz@Kayote.com>
To: "Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM" <ppfautz@att.com>,
	"Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, "David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>
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Hi Penn.

My point was that there are two cases I can think of.

1.  1@A --- B --- 2@C =20

    In this case when user 1 wants to call user 2. If this is a =
federation where B is anonymizing all data than A would ask B and B =
would return 2@B implying that communication with 2 needs to go via B =
and 1 can have no visibility into who "owns" 2. My only point is that in =
this case B is not a transit network, rather he is a "super" entity that =
for all practical purposes "owns" 2 vis-=E0-vis 1.

2. 1@A ---B --- 2@C

    In this case 1 has visibility to the fact that 2 is "owned" by C. =
The case I am trying to cover here is where 2 wants 1 to signal C via B. =
This may be due to security or interoperability reasons. This is the =
case that was referred to as "hosted policy".

Point is there is thus no need for transit definition.

Cheers,

David

-----Original Message-----
From: Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM [mailto:ppfautz@att.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 5:24 PM
To: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard; David Meyer
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering

Then the question to ask is whether the two sub cases are functionally
different:

A. VSPA knows the ultimate destination is VSPC but is routing through
VSPB at L5
B. As far as VSPA knows VSPC is the terminating VSP



-----Original Message-----
From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 9:49 AM
To: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering

I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the transit
term, wasn't it?

Anyway, in the following case

VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C

Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers with A
and B?=20

VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B. For
all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...

Thanks,

Reinaldo



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> >[[Reinaldo]]
>=20
> >SPs or VSPs?
>=20
> Both
>=20
> >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually a
> >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
the
> >two scenarios.
>=20
> L5
>=20
> Richard
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hello Richard,
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > To: David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > Proposed wording for Peering
> >
> > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection of
> >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
real-time
> >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
respective
> >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be direct
or
> >    indirect.
> >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
> >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> [[Reinaldo]]
>=20
> SPs or VSPs?
>=20
> interconnect without
> >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> relationship
> >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation (see
> below)
> >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure
> signalling
> >    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In this
case
> it
> > is
> >    required that a trust relationship is established between the
> > originating
> >    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit network
and
> the
> >    termination network on the other side before opening up a secure
> >    communication path on L5.
> [[Reinaldo]]
>=20
> Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually a
> Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in the
> two scenarios.
>=20
> >
> > In addition,
> > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering because
> > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 13 11:38:31 2006
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Stastny Richard wrote:
> If VSP B is giving A all what he needs, does he need to care how 
> VSP B and C are doing this?

Yes.  We do care if any transcoding occurs and we do care if the 
termination is on the PSTN.

-andy


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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
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You are still in the signalling path
=20
Regarding transcoding, we are talking here only about L5
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 17:38
An: Stastny Richard
Cc: Reinaldo Penno; Uzelac, Adam; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering



Stastny Richard wrote:
> If VSP B is giving A all what he needs, does he need to care how
> VSP B and C are doing this?

Yes.  We do care if any transcoding occurs and we do care if the
termination is on the PSTN.

-andy




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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 11:46:54 -0400
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So, what I'm trying to say is that the domain part of the AOR does not
tell you which VSP actually hosts it. You can have vanity domains,
company domains, etc, etc. Just like you can have a domain at your home
but use your providers SMTP to relay email to you.

Okay, let's put some call flows around it putting the federation thing
aside for a moment. So, adapted from RFC 3263...example.com is actually
at vspc.com

As an example, consider a client that wishes to resolve
   sip:user@example.com.  The client performs a NAPTR query for that
   domain, and the following NAPTR records are returned:

   ;          order pref flags service      regexp  replacement
      IN NAPTR 50   50  "s"  "SIPS+D2T"     ""  _sips._tcp.vspb.com.
      IN NAPTR 90   50  "s"  "SIP+D2T"      ""  _sip._tcp.vspb.com
      IN NAPTR 100  50  "s"  "SIP+D2U"      ""  _sip._udp.vspb.com.

   This indicates that the server supports TLS over TCP, TCP, and UDP,
   in that order of preference.  Since the client supports TCP and UDP,
   TCP will be used, targeted to a host determined by an SRV lookup of
   _sip._tcp.vspb.com.  That lookup would return:

   ;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
       IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.vspb.com
       IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.vspb.com


When the INVITE gets to server1.vspb.com it would eventually send to
server1.vspc.com because that's the proxy/VSP that provides VoIP
services to example.com. I might begetting this wrong, is there
something wrong with this example?

Thanks,

Reinaldo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 8:28 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> I think we are getting ahead of ourselves here
>=20
> I always have to start with the AoR and look up the domain there
>=20
> Here I may find a NAPTR indicating the federation (and eventually a
> policy)
> and I alsi find there the 3263 NAPTR and SRV, pointing to the servers
> where
> I should send the invites to
>=20
> If there is an indirect peering, I may be diverted to (the domain of)
VSP
> B,
> where I also may finally look up the 3263 SRV to find the ingress
points
> to send the invite too. How VSP B is no going further to reach B is
none
> of my business
>=20
> Richard
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 17:19
> An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Richard,
>=20
> I think you are assuming the domain part of AORs maps to the VSP that
> actually host his VoIP service and this relationship is not well
> defined.
>=20
> I can be in VSP A and make a DNS query for alice@some-company.com and
> get as a result a proxy server at VSP B. Now, some-company.com is
> actually served by VSP C, but the DNS returns VSP B because that's
where
> you need to send your signaling to get to some-company.com
>=20
> In this case, VSP A has no way of knowing that some-company.com is
> actually "hosted" (for a lack of a better term) in VSP C.
>=20
> A VSP can serve many domains. Just because the VSP is called vspb.com
> does not mean it cannot serve, e.g., supervoip.com, voip'r'us.com,
> voipathome.com, etc, etc
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Reinaldo
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 8:02 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > >VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
> >
> > >Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers
with
> A
> > and B?
> >
> > >VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B.
> For
> > >all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
> >
> > VSP A must know that the call terminates at VSP C, because he
> basically
> > has
> > an AoR for VSP C.
> >
> > He looks up VSP C and sees he cannot peer with VSP C directly, but
> gets
> > the pointer to VSP B (somehow)
> >
> > Now he peers with VSP B and VSP B peers with VSP C
> >
> > Richard
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 15:49
> > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> >
> >
> > I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the transit
> > term, wasn't it?
> >
> > Anyway, in the following case
> >
> > VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
> >
> > Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers
with
> A
> > and B?
> >
> > VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B.
> For
> > all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > > >[[Reinaldo]]
> > >
> > > >SPs or VSPs?
> > >
> > > Both
> > >
> > > >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is
actually
> a
> > > >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different
in
> > the
> > > >two scenarios.
> > >
> > > L5
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> > > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello Richard,
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > > > To: David Meyer
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > > >
> > > > Proposed wording for Peering
> > > >
> > > > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> > > >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection
of
> > > >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
> > real-time
> > > >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
> > respective
> > > >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be
> direct
> > or
> > > >    indirect.
> > > >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
> > > >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > > > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> > > >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > >
> > > SPs or VSPs?
> > >
> > > interconnect without
> > > >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> > > relationship
> > > >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation
(see
> > > below)
> > > >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > > > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> > > >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure
> > > signalling
> > > >    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In
this
> > case
> > > it
> > > > is
> > > >    required that a trust relationship is established between the
> > > > originating
> > > >    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit
network
> > and
> > > the
> > > >    termination network on the other side before opening up a
> secure
> > > >    communication path on L5.
> > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > >
> > > Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is
actually
> a
> > > Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
> the
> > > two scenarios.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > In addition,
> > > > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering
> because
> > > > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 11:50:30 -0400
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, "David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>
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I think RFC3263 states it better than me

"   It is not necessary for the domain suffixes in the NAPTR replacement
   field to match the domain of the original query (i.e., example.com
   above).  "

thanks,

reinaldo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Reinaldo Penno
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 8:47 AM
> To: 'Stastny Richard'; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> So, what I'm trying to say is that the domain part of the AOR does not
> tell you which VSP actually hosts it. You can have vanity domains,
company
> domains, etc, etc. Just like you can have a domain at your home but
use
> your providers SMTP to relay email to you.
>=20
> Okay, let's put some call flows around it putting the federation thing
> aside for a moment. So, adapted from RFC 3263...example.com is
actually at
> vspc.com
>=20
> As an example, consider a client that wishes to resolve
>    sip:user@example.com.  The client performs a NAPTR query for that
>    domain, and the following NAPTR records are returned:
>=20
>    ;          order pref flags service      regexp  replacement
>       IN NAPTR 50   50  "s"  "SIPS+D2T"     ""  _sips._tcp.vspb.com.
>       IN NAPTR 90   50  "s"  "SIP+D2T"      ""  _sip._tcp.vspb.com
>       IN NAPTR 100  50  "s"  "SIP+D2U"      ""  _sip._udp.vspb.com.
>=20
>    This indicates that the server supports TLS over TCP, TCP, and UDP,
>    in that order of preference.  Since the client supports TCP and
UDP,
>    TCP will be used, targeted to a host determined by an SRV lookup of
>    _sip._tcp.vspb.com.  That lookup would return:
>=20
>    ;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
>        IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.vspb.com
>        IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.vspb.com
>=20
>=20
> When the INVITE gets to server1.vspb.com it would eventually send to
> server1.vspc.com because that's the proxy/VSP that provides VoIP
services
> to example.com. I might begetting this wrong, is there something wrong
> with this example?
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Reinaldo
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 8:28 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > I think we are getting ahead of ourselves here
> >
> > I always have to start with the AoR and look up the domain there
> >
> > Here I may find a NAPTR indicating the federation (and eventually a
> > policy)
> > and I alsi find there the 3263 NAPTR and SRV, pointing to the
servers
> > where
> > I should send the invites to
> >
> > If there is an indirect peering, I may be diverted to (the domain
of)
> VSP
> > B,
> > where I also may finally look up the 3263 SRV to find the ingress
points
> > to send the invite too. How VSP B is no going further to reach B is
none
> > of my business
> >
> > Richard
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 17:19
> > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> >
> >
> > Richard,
> >
> > I think you are assuming the domain part of AORs maps to the VSP
that
> > actually host his VoIP service and this relationship is not well
> > defined.
> >
> > I can be in VSP A and make a DNS query for alice@some-company.com
and
> > get as a result a proxy server at VSP B. Now, some-company.com is
> > actually served by VSP C, but the DNS returns VSP B because that's
where
> > you need to send your signaling to get to some-company.com
> >
> > In this case, VSP A has no way of knowing that some-company.com is
> > actually "hosted" (for a lack of a better term) in VSP C.
> >
> > A VSP can serve many domains. Just because the VSP is called
vspb.com
> > does not mean it cannot serve, e.g., supervoip.com, voip'r'us.com,
> > voipathome.com, etc, etc
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 8:02 AM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > > >VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
> > >
> > > >Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers
with
> > A
> > > and B?
> > >
> > > >VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP
B.
> > For
> > > >all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
> > >
> > > VSP A must know that the call terminates at VSP C, because he
> > basically
> > > has
> > > an AoR for VSP C.
> > >
> > > He looks up VSP C and sees he cannot peer with VSP C directly, but
> > gets
> > > the pointer to VSP B (somehow)
> > >
> > > Now he peers with VSP B and VSP B peers with VSP C
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 15:49
> > > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the
transit
> > > term, wasn't it?
> > >
> > > Anyway, in the following case
> > >
> > > VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
> > >
> > > Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers
with
> > A
> > > and B?
> > >
> > > VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP
B.
> > For
> > > all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Reinaldo
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> > > > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > > >
> > > > >[[Reinaldo]]
> > > >
> > > > >SPs or VSPs?
> > > >
> > > > Both
> > > >
> > > > >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is
actually
> > a
> > > > >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different
in
> > > the
> > > > >two scenarios.
> > > >
> > > > L5
> > > >
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> > > > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello Richard,
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > > > > To: David Meyer
> > > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > > > >
> > > > > Proposed wording for Peering
> > > > >
> > > > > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> > > > >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to
interconnection of
> > > > >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
> > > real-time
> > > > >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
> > > respective
> > > > >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be
> > direct
> > > or
> > > > >    indirect.
> > > > >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are
not
> > > > >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > > > > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> > > > >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> > > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > > >
> > > > SPs or VSPs?
> > > >
> > > > interconnect without
> > > > >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> > > > relationship
> > > > >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation
(see
> > > > below)
> > > > >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > > > > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> > > > >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a
secure
> > > > signalling
> > > > >    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In
this
> > > case
> > > > it
> > > > > is
> > > > >    required that a trust relationship is established between
the
> > > > > originating
> > > > >    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit
network
> > > and
> > > > the
> > > > >    termination network on the other side before opening up a
> > secure
> > > > >    communication path on L5.
> > > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > > >
> > > > Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is
actually
> > a
> > > > Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different
in
> > the
> > > > two scenarios.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > In addition,
> > > > > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering
> > because
> > > > > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
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Inline...=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Schwartz [mailto:David.Schwartz@Kayote.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 10:05 AM
> To: Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>=20
> So here are my two cents (just repeating what I said at the session)
>=20
> My claim which was not directly rebuffed is why=20
> authentication is any different than any other policy issue.=20
> As far as I can tell there are 2 not 3 issues that need to be=20
> resolved for peering to occur.
>=20
> 1. Where is the other side
> 2. Can we communicate
>=20
> If we focus on the second issue it includes things like
> =20
> * Will the other side even accept a call from me
> * Assuming other side will accept my calls
> *    Which authentication mechanism do I use for this=20
> communication- if
> any
> * what are the ground rules for communication (e.g. specific codecs)
> * etc.
>=20
> I think of federations as shared namespace NOT policy.=20

I disagree.  My view of federation is having a shared policy, ie. rules
of engagement some of the most important ones center around security and
trust, and independent of namespaces.

The policy is about having a common denominator, such that you are
guaranteed that you share at least one code, share at least one security
mechanism, in order to assure that the communication will go through.


> Federations are comprised of one namespace and multiple=20
> policy federations describing the relationships between the=20
> members. This is why for the life of me I cannot understand=20
> why it is not ok with me to peer with A via TLS and with B=20
> with IPSec and with 3 with no authentication at all.
> Authentication is just a policy decision and should NOT be mandated.

If more than one mechanism is agreed to be supported, there is not
reason that you couldn't do that.

=20
> I know everybody will yell at this but to me making ANY=20
> security mechanism mandatory is tantamount to making a=20
> minimal codec set mandatory and we know how this list reacted=20
> when that was proposed.=20

Mandatory to support, not necessarily use.


> If any member is dumb enough not to implement TLS or IPSec or=20
> some other security mechanism he will soon find that no one=20
> will accept traffic from him and implement it then.

Even if A did only TLS and B did only IPSEC, what would be the point of
them being in a federation together?


> We do not have to mandate not being STUPID.=20

But, we do need to mandate certain things so that we don't do something
stupid.  :)

Mike


>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> David
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:44 PM
> To: Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>=20
> Pertaining to the "To TLS or not TLS" discussion in the WG=20
> sessions, time didn't permit a proper tomato tossing session=20
> at the WG session - but one comment was made about mandating=20
> such things as TLS, etc - to which a rebuttal was made that=20
> the type of authentication and authorization used and=20
> implemented is an issue of local policy and therefore=20
> shouldn't be mandated. =20
>=20
> For fear of starting a "great taste" versus "less filling"=20
> argument - Let me start this way....I agree with what=20
> appeared to be consensus in the WG session that there needs=20
> to be first a Discovery procedure, then an Authentication=20
> procedure, and finally connecting the call.  The methods upon=20
> which each step along the way is done should not to so narrow=20
> as to exclude popular and in some cases widely adopted methods.
> Speermint should provide the BCP - but does that really need=20
> to exclude other plausible and practical models?  It's=20
> important to note that I believe TLS is the most appropriate,=20
> practical and logical approach.  I also believe the there are=20
> valid reasons for other approaches to authenticate.  The same=20
> holds true for methods of discovery.=20
>=20
> So the question for the group and possibly some guidance from=20
> the chairs here?!?!? - Should an undertaking to determine=20
> what should be determined via local policy versus mandated=20
> via 'MUSTs' be done?  Is this a section for the requirements doc?
>=20
> I would like to thank Rohan for bringing this issue to the=20
> forefront in a lightning-rod manner!! ;)
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Adam
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 12:08:16 -0400
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
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	"Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>, <Speermint@ietf.org>
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inline

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 9:01 AM
> To: David Schwartz; Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>=20
> Inline...
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David Schwartz [mailto:David.Schwartz@Kayote.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 10:05 AM
> > To: Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
> >
> > So here are my two cents (just repeating what I said at the session)
> >
> > My claim which was not directly rebuffed is why
> > authentication is any different than any other policy issue.
> > As far as I can tell there are 2 not 3 issues that need to be
> > resolved for peering to occur.
> >
> > 1. Where is the other side
> > 2. Can we communicate
> >
> > If we focus on the second issue it includes things like
> >
> > * Will the other side even accept a call from me
> > * Assuming other side will accept my calls
> > *    Which authentication mechanism do I use for this
> > communication- if
> > any
> > * what are the ground rules for communication (e.g. specific codecs)
> > * etc.
> >
> > I think of federations as shared namespace NOT policy.
>=20
> I disagree.  My view of federation is having a shared policy, ie.
rules
> of engagement some of the most important ones center around security
and
> trust, and independent of namespaces.
>=20
> The policy is about having a common denominator, such that you are
> guaranteed that you share at least one code, share at least one
security
> mechanism, in order to assure that the communication will go through.
>=20
>=20
> > Federations are comprised of one namespace and multiple
> > policy federations describing the relationships between the
> > members. This is why for the life of me I cannot understand
> > why it is not ok with me to peer with A via TLS and with B
> > with IPSec and with 3 with no authentication at all.
> > Authentication is just a policy decision and should NOT be mandated.
>=20
> If more than one mechanism is agreed to be supported, there is not
> reason that you couldn't do that.
>=20
>=20
> > I know everybody will yell at this but to me making ANY
> > security mechanism mandatory is tantamount to making a
> > minimal codec set mandatory and we know how this list reacted
> > when that was proposed.
>=20
> Mandatory to support, not necessarily use.
>=20
>=20
> > If any member is dumb enough not to implement TLS or IPSec or
> > some other security mechanism he will soon find that no one
> > will accept traffic from him and implement it then.
>=20
> Even if A did only TLS and B did only IPSEC, what would be the point
of
> them being in a federation together?
>=20
>=20
[[Reinaldo]]=20

For this very reason you stated. A can be reached by TLS directly or
through B for those that implement IPSec.=20

In other words, a federation does not need only to provide a common
denominator but can also provide more choices as the sum of the parts.

Wouldn't that be valuable?

> > We do not have to mandate not being STUPID.
>=20
> But, we do need to mandate certain things so that we don't do
something
> stupid.  :)
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > David
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:44 PM
> > To: Speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
> >
> > Pertaining to the "To TLS or not TLS" discussion in the WG
> > sessions, time didn't permit a proper tomato tossing session
> > at the WG session - but one comment was made about mandating
> > such things as TLS, etc - to which a rebuttal was made that
> > the type of authentication and authorization used and
> > implemented is an issue of local policy and therefore
> > shouldn't be mandated.
> >
> > For fear of starting a "great taste" versus "less filling"
> > argument - Let me start this way....I agree with what
> > appeared to be consensus in the WG session that there needs
> > to be first a Discovery procedure, then an Authentication
> > procedure, and finally connecting the call.  The methods upon
> > which each step along the way is done should not to so narrow
> > as to exclude popular and in some cases widely adopted methods.
> > Speermint should provide the BCP - but does that really need
> > to exclude other plausible and practical models?  It's
> > important to note that I believe TLS is the most appropriate,
> > practical and logical approach.  I also believe the there are
> > valid reasons for other approaches to authenticate.  The same
> > holds true for methods of discovery.
> >
> > So the question for the group and possibly some guidance from
> > the chairs here?!?!? - Should an undertaking to determine
> > what should be determined via local policy versus mandated
> > via 'MUSTs' be done?  Is this a section for the requirements doc?
> >
> > I would like to thank Rohan for bringing this issue to the
> > forefront in a lightning-rod manner!! ;)
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Adam
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 13 12:23:52 2006
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 18:21:17 +0200
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>,
	"David Schwartz" <David.Schwartz@Kayote.com>, <Speermint@ietf.org>
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>In other words, a federation does not need only to provide a common
>denominator but can also provide more choices as the sum of the parts.

>Wouldn't that be valuable?

maybe, but we also should obey KISS

Richard

________________________________

Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 18:08
An: Michael Hammer (mhammer); David Schwartz; Uzelac, Adam; =
Speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate



inline

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 9:01 AM
> To: David Schwartz; Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>
> Inline...
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David Schwartz [mailto:David.Schwartz@Kayote.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 10:05 AM
> > To: Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
> >
> > So here are my two cents (just repeating what I said at the session)
> >
> > My claim which was not directly rebuffed is why
> > authentication is any different than any other policy issue.
> > As far as I can tell there are 2 not 3 issues that need to be
> > resolved for peering to occur.
> >
> > 1. Where is the other side
> > 2. Can we communicate
> >
> > If we focus on the second issue it includes things like
> >
> > * Will the other side even accept a call from me
> > * Assuming other side will accept my calls
> > *    Which authentication mechanism do I use for this
> > communication- if
> > any
> > * what are the ground rules for communication (e.g. specific codecs)
> > * etc.
> >
> > I think of federations as shared namespace NOT policy.
>
> I disagree.  My view of federation is having a shared policy, ie.
rules
> of engagement some of the most important ones center around security
and
> trust, and independent of namespaces.
>
> The policy is about having a common denominator, such that you are
> guaranteed that you share at least one code, share at least one
security
> mechanism, in order to assure that the communication will go through.
>
>
> > Federations are comprised of one namespace and multiple
> > policy federations describing the relationships between the
> > members. This is why for the life of me I cannot understand
> > why it is not ok with me to peer with A via TLS and with B
> > with IPSec and with 3 with no authentication at all.
> > Authentication is just a policy decision and should NOT be mandated.
>
> If more than one mechanism is agreed to be supported, there is not
> reason that you couldn't do that.
>
>
> > I know everybody will yell at this but to me making ANY
> > security mechanism mandatory is tantamount to making a
> > minimal codec set mandatory and we know how this list reacted
> > when that was proposed.
>
> Mandatory to support, not necessarily use.
>
>
> > If any member is dumb enough not to implement TLS or IPSec or
> > some other security mechanism he will soon find that no one
> > will accept traffic from him and implement it then.
>
> Even if A did only TLS and B did only IPSEC, what would be the point
of
> them being in a federation together?
>
>
[[Reinaldo]]

For this very reason you stated. A can be reached by TLS directly or
through B for those that implement IPSec.

In other words, a federation does not need only to provide a common
denominator but can also provide more choices as the sum of the parts.

Wouldn't that be valuable?

> > We do not have to mandate not being STUPID.
>
> But, we do need to mandate certain things so that we don't do
something
> stupid.  :)
>
> Mike
>
>
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > David
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:44 PM
> > To: Speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
> >
> > Pertaining to the "To TLS or not TLS" discussion in the WG
> > sessions, time didn't permit a proper tomato tossing session
> > at the WG session - but one comment was made about mandating
> > such things as TLS, etc - to which a rebuttal was made that
> > the type of authentication and authorization used and
> > implemented is an issue of local policy and therefore
> > shouldn't be mandated.
> >
> > For fear of starting a "great taste" versus "less filling"
> > argument - Let me start this way....I agree with what
> > appeared to be consensus in the WG session that there needs
> > to be first a Discovery procedure, then an Authentication
> > procedure, and finally connecting the call.  The methods upon
> > which each step along the way is done should not to so narrow
> > as to exclude popular and in some cases widely adopted methods.
> > Speermint should provide the BCP - but does that really need
> > to exclude other plausible and practical models?  It's
> > important to note that I believe TLS is the most appropriate,
> > practical and logical approach.  I also believe the there are
> > valid reasons for other approaches to authenticate.  The same
> > holds true for methods of discovery.
> >
> > So the question for the group and possibly some guidance from
> > the chairs here?!?!? - Should an undertaking to determine
> > what should be determined via local policy versus mandated
> > via 'MUSTs' be done?  Is this a section for the requirements doc?
> >
> > I would like to thank Rohan for bringing this issue to the
> > forefront in a lightning-rod manner!! ;)
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Adam
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 13 12:28:13 2006
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 17:27:30 +0200
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>,
	"David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>
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I think we are getting ahead of ourselves here
=20
I always have to start with the AoR and look up the domain there
=20
Here I may find a NAPTR indicating the federation (and eventually a =
policy)
and I alsi find there the 3263 NAPTR and SRV, pointing to the servers =
where
I should send the invites to
=20
If there is an indirect peering, I may be diverted to (the domain of) =
VSP B,
where I also may finally look up the 3263 SRV to find the ingress points
to send the invite too. How VSP B is no going further to reach B is none =
of my business
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 17:19
An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering



Richard,

I think you are assuming the domain part of AORs maps to the VSP that
actually host his VoIP service and this relationship is not well
defined.

I can be in VSP A and make a DNS query for alice@some-company.com and
get as a result a proxy server at VSP B. Now, some-company.com is
actually served by VSP C, but the DNS returns VSP B because that's where
you need to send your signaling to get to some-company.com

In this case, VSP A has no way of knowing that some-company.com is
actually "hosted" (for a lack of a better term) in VSP C.

A VSP can serve many domains. Just because the VSP is called vspb.com
does not mean it cannot serve, e.g., supervoip.com, voip'r'us.com,
voipathome.com, etc, etc

Thanks,

Reinaldo



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 8:02 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
> >VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
>
> >Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers with
A
> and B?
>
> >VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B.
For
> >all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
>
> VSP A must know that the call terminates at VSP C, because he
basically
> has
> an AoR for VSP C.
>
> He looks up VSP C and sees he cannot peer with VSP C directly, but
gets
> the pointer to VSP B (somehow)
>
> Now he peers with VSP B and VSP B peers with VSP C
>
> Richard
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 15:49
> An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
>
>
> I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the transit
> term, wasn't it?
>
> Anyway, in the following case
>
> VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
>
> Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers with
A
> and B?
>
> VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B.
For
> all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
>
> Thanks,
>
> Reinaldo
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > >[[Reinaldo]]
> >
> > >SPs or VSPs?
> >
> > Both
> >
> > >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually
a
> > >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
> the
> > >two scenarios.
> >
> > L5
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello Richard,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > > To: David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > > Proposed wording for Peering
> > >
> > > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> > >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection of
> > >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
> real-time
> > >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
> respective
> > >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be
direct
> or
> > >    indirect.
> > >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
> > >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> > >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> > [[Reinaldo]]
> >
> > SPs or VSPs?
> >
> > interconnect without
> > >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> > relationship
> > >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation (see
> > below)
> > >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> > >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure
> > signalling
> > >    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In this
> case
> > it
> > > is
> > >    required that a trust relationship is established between the
> > > originating
> > >    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit network
> and
> > the
> > >    termination network on the other side before opening up a
secure
> > >    communication path on L5.
> > [[Reinaldo]]
> >
> > Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is actually
a
> > Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
the
> > two scenarios.
> >
> > >
> > > In addition,
> > > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering
because
> > > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 13 12:38:16 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 12:38:09 -0400
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, "David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>
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There are many operational reasons...

When VSP C is provisioning its customers, it points to VSP B because B
can actually check certificate revocation, or can prevent some SIP DDoS
attacks, or in some parts of the country C has no presence, so it uses
VSP B to route it back to him, etc, etc

Regards,

Reinaldo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 9:16 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> >When the INVITE gets to server1.vspb.com it would eventually send to
> >server1.vspc.com because that's the proxy/VSP that provides VoIP
> >services to example.com. I might begetting this wrong, is there
> >something wrong with this example?
>=20
> Simply: why is example.com entering
> server1.vspb.com into the NAPTRs and
> not server1.vspc.com?
>=20
> How is vspb.com coming into play at all?
>=20
> If you do this, everything is ok
>=20
> Richard
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 17:46
> An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
>=20
>=20
> So, what I'm trying to say is that the domain part of the AOR does not
> tell you which VSP actually hosts it. You can have vanity domains,
> company domains, etc, etc. Just like you can have a domain at your
home
> but use your providers SMTP to relay email to you.
>=20
> Okay, let's put some call flows around it putting the federation thing
> aside for a moment. So, adapted from RFC 3263...example.com is
actually
> at vspc.com
>=20
> As an example, consider a client that wishes to resolve
>    sip:user@example.com.  The client performs a NAPTR query for that
>    domain, and the following NAPTR records are returned:
>=20
>    ;          order pref flags service      regexp  replacement
>       IN NAPTR 50   50  "s"  "SIPS+D2T"     ""  _sips._tcp.vspb.com.
>       IN NAPTR 90   50  "s"  "SIP+D2T"      ""  _sip._tcp.vspb.com
>       IN NAPTR 100  50  "s"  "SIP+D2U"      ""  _sip._udp.vspb.com.
>=20
>    This indicates that the server supports TLS over TCP, TCP, and UDP,
>    in that order of preference.  Since the client supports TCP and
UDP,
>    TCP will be used, targeted to a host determined by an SRV lookup of
>    _sip._tcp.vspb.com.  That lookup would return:
>=20
>    ;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
>        IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.vspb.com
>        IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.vspb.com
>=20
>=20
> When the INVITE gets to server1.vspb.com it would eventually send to
> server1.vspc.com because that's the proxy/VSP that provides VoIP
> services to example.com. I might begetting this wrong, is there
> something wrong with this example?
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Reinaldo
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 8:28 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > I think we are getting ahead of ourselves here
> >
> > I always have to start with the AoR and look up the domain there
> >
> > Here I may find a NAPTR indicating the federation (and eventually a
> > policy)
> > and I alsi find there the 3263 NAPTR and SRV, pointing to the
servers
> > where
> > I should send the invites to
> >
> > If there is an indirect peering, I may be diverted to (the domain
of)
> VSP
> > B,
> > where I also may finally look up the 3263 SRV to find the ingress
> points
> > to send the invite too. How VSP B is no going further to reach B is
> none
> > of my business
> >
> > Richard
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 17:19
> > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> >
> >
> > Richard,
> >
> > I think you are assuming the domain part of AORs maps to the VSP
that
> > actually host his VoIP service and this relationship is not well
> > defined.
> >
> > I can be in VSP A and make a DNS query for alice@some-company.com
and
> > get as a result a proxy server at VSP B. Now, some-company.com is
> > actually served by VSP C, but the DNS returns VSP B because that's
> where
> > you need to send your signaling to get to some-company.com
> >
> > In this case, VSP A has no way of knowing that some-company.com is
> > actually "hosted" (for a lack of a better term) in VSP C.
> >
> > A VSP can serve many domains. Just because the VSP is called
vspb.com
> > does not mean it cannot serve, e.g., supervoip.com, voip'r'us.com,
> > voipathome.com, etc, etc
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 8:02 AM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > > >VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
> > >
> > > >Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers
> with
> > A
> > > and B?
> > >
> > > >VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP
B.
> > For
> > > >all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
> > >
> > > VSP A must know that the call terminates at VSP C, because he
> > basically
> > > has
> > > an AoR for VSP C.
> > >
> > > He looks up VSP C and sees he cannot peer with VSP C directly, but
> > gets
> > > the pointer to VSP B (somehow)
> > >
> > > Now he peers with VSP B and VSP B peers with VSP C
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 15:49
> > > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the
transit
> > > term, wasn't it?
> > >
> > > Anyway, in the following case
> > >
> > > VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
> > >
> > > Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers
> with
> > A
> > > and B?
> > >
> > > VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP
B.
> > For
> > > all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Reinaldo
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> > > > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > > >
> > > > >[[Reinaldo]]
> > > >
> > > > >SPs or VSPs?
> > > >
> > > > Both
> > > >
> > > > >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is
> actually
> > a
> > > > >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different
> in
> > > the
> > > > >two scenarios.
> > > >
> > > > L5
> > > >
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> > > > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello Richard,
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > > > > To: David Meyer
> > > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > > > >
> > > > > Proposed wording for Peering
> > > > >
> > > > > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> > > > >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to
interconnection
> of
> > > > >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
> > > real-time
> > > > >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
> > > respective
> > > > >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be
> > direct
> > > or
> > > > >    indirect.
> > > > >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are
not
> > > > >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > > > > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> > > > >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> > > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > > >
> > > > SPs or VSPs?
> > > >
> > > > interconnect without
> > > > >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> > > > relationship
> > > > >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation
> (see
> > > > below)
> > > > >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > > > > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> > > > >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a
secure
> > > > signalling
> > > > >    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In
> this
> > > case
> > > > it
> > > > > is
> > > > >    required that a trust relationship is established between
the
> > > > > originating
> > > > >    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit
> network
> > > and
> > > > the
> > > > >    termination network on the other side before opening up a
> > secure
> > > > >    communication path on L5.
> > > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > > >
> > > > Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is
> actually
> > a
> > > > Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different
in
> > the
> > > > two scenarios.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > In addition,
> > > > > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering
> > because
> > > > > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Agree.  It's a balancing act.

Having a default is only there to assure that disjoint sets don't occur.

Mike
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 12:21 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; David Schwartz; Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>=20
> >In other words, a federation does not need only to provide a common=20
> >denominator but can also provide more choices as the sum of=20
> the parts.
>=20
> >Wouldn't that be valuable?
>=20
> maybe, but we also should obey KISS
>=20
> Richard
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 18:08
> An: Michael Hammer (mhammer); David Schwartz; Uzelac, Adam;=20
> Speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>=20
>=20
>=20
> inline
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 9:01 AM
> > To: David Schwartz; Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
> >
> > Inline...
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: David Schwartz [mailto:David.Schwartz@Kayote.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 10:05 AM
> > > To: Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
> > >
> > > So here are my two cents (just repeating what I said at=20
> the session)
> > >
> > > My claim which was not directly rebuffed is why authentication is=20
> > > any different than any other policy issue.
> > > As far as I can tell there are 2 not 3 issues that need to be=20
> > > resolved for peering to occur.
> > >
> > > 1. Where is the other side
> > > 2. Can we communicate
> > >
> > > If we focus on the second issue it includes things like
> > >
> > > * Will the other side even accept a call from me
> > > * Assuming other side will accept my calls
> > > *    Which authentication mechanism do I use for this
> > > communication- if
> > > any
> > > * what are the ground rules for communication (e.g.=20
> specific codecs)
> > > * etc.
> > >
> > > I think of federations as shared namespace NOT policy.
> >
> > I disagree.  My view of federation is having a shared policy, ie.
> rules
> > of engagement some of the most important ones center around security
> and
> > trust, and independent of namespaces.
> >
> > The policy is about having a common denominator, such that you are=20
> > guaranteed that you share at least one code, share at least one
> security
> > mechanism, in order to assure that the communication will=20
> go through.
> >
> >
> > > Federations are comprised of one namespace and multiple policy=20
> > > federations describing the relationships between the=20
> members. This=20
> > > is why for the life of me I cannot understand why it is=20
> not ok with=20
> > > me to peer with A via TLS and with B with IPSec and with=20
> 3 with no=20
> > > authentication at all.
> > > Authentication is just a policy decision and should NOT=20
> be mandated.
> >
> > If more than one mechanism is agreed to be supported, there is not=20
> > reason that you couldn't do that.
> >
> >
> > > I know everybody will yell at this but to me making ANY security=20
> > > mechanism mandatory is tantamount to making a minimal codec set=20
> > > mandatory and we know how this list reacted when that was=20
> proposed.
> >
> > Mandatory to support, not necessarily use.
> >
> >
> > > If any member is dumb enough not to implement TLS or=20
> IPSec or some=20
> > > other security mechanism he will soon find that no one=20
> will accept=20
> > > traffic from him and implement it then.
> >
> > Even if A did only TLS and B did only IPSEC, what would be the point
> of
> > them being in a federation together?
> >
> >
> [[Reinaldo]]
>=20
> For this very reason you stated. A can be reached by TLS=20
> directly or through B for those that implement IPSec.
>=20
> In other words, a federation does not need only to provide a=20
> common denominator but can also provide more choices as the=20
> sum of the parts.
>=20
> Wouldn't that be valuable?
>=20
> > > We do not have to mandate not being STUPID.
> >
> > But, we do need to mandate certain things so that we don't do
> something
> > stupid.  :)
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > David
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:44 PM
> > > To: Speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
> > >
> > > Pertaining to the "To TLS or not TLS" discussion in the=20
> WG sessions,=20
> > > time didn't permit a proper tomato tossing session at the=20
> WG session=20
> > > - but one comment was made about mandating such things as=20
> TLS, etc -=20
> > > to which a rebuttal was made that the type of authentication and=20
> > > authorization used and implemented is an issue of local=20
> policy and=20
> > > therefore shouldn't be mandated.
> > >
> > > For fear of starting a "great taste" versus "less filling"
> > > argument - Let me start this way....I agree with what=20
> appeared to be=20
> > > consensus in the WG session that there needs to be first=20
> a Discovery=20
> > > procedure, then an Authentication procedure, and finally=20
> connecting=20
> > > the call.  The methods upon which each step along the way is done=20
> > > should not to so narrow as to exclude popular and in some cases=20
> > > widely adopted methods.
> > > Speermint should provide the BCP - but does that really need to=20
> > > exclude other plausible and practical models?  It's important to=20
> > > note that I believe TLS is the most appropriate, practical and=20
> > > logical approach.  I also believe the there are valid reasons for=20
> > > other approaches to authenticate.  The same holds true=20
> for methods=20
> > > of discovery.
> > >
> > > So the question for the group and possibly some guidance from the=20
> > > chairs here?!?!? - Should an undertaking to determine=20
> what should be=20
> > > determined via local policy versus mandated via 'MUSTs'=20
> be done?  Is=20
> > > this a section for the requirements doc?
> > >
> > > I would like to thank Rohan for bringing this issue to=20
> the forefront=20
> > > in a lightning-rod manner!! ;)
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Adam
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
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=20
> > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> [[Reinaldo]]=20
>=20
> SPs or VSPs?

I think we ought to just say "domains" and not go down this road again
on ITSP vs VSP vs SP vs Carrier vs whatever.  ;-)

Jason

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, "David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>
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Sounds like this could certainly be the case of enterprise domains, if
there was some kind of federation aggregating them up and perhaps
providing network services.  Is that a fair example?

Jason=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]=20
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 11:20 AM
> To: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> Richard,
>=20
> I think you are assuming the domain part of AORs maps to the=20
> VSP that actually host his VoIP service and this relationship=20
> is not well defined.
>=20
> I can be in VSP A and make a DNS query for=20
> alice@some-company.com and get as a result a proxy server at=20
> VSP B. Now, some-company.com is actually served by VSP C, but=20
> the DNS returns VSP B because that's where you need to send=20
> your signaling to get to some-company.com
>=20
> In this case, VSP A has no way of knowing that=20
> some-company.com is actually "hosted" (for a lack of a better=20
> term) in VSP C.=20
>=20
> A VSP can serve many domains. Just because the VSP is called=20
> vspb.com does not mean it cannot serve, e.g., supervoip.com,=20
> voip'r'us.com, voipathome.com, etc, etc
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Reinaldo
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 8:02 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >=20
> > >VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
> >=20
> > >Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it=20
> peers with
> A
> > and B?
> >=20
> > >VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B.
> For
> > >all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
> >=20
> > VSP A must know that the call terminates at VSP C, because he
> basically
> > has
> > an AoR for VSP C.
> >=20
> > He looks up VSP C and sees he cannot peer with VSP C directly, but
> gets
> > the pointer to VSP B (somehow)
> >=20
> > Now he peers with VSP B and VSP B peers with VSP C
> >=20
> > Richard
> >=20
> > ________________________________
> >=20
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 15:49
> > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the transit=20
> > term, wasn't it?
> >=20
> > Anyway, in the following case
> >=20
> > VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
> >=20
> > Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it=20
> peers with
> A
> > and B?
> >=20
> > VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B.
> For
> > all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> >=20
> > Reinaldo
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > > >[[Reinaldo]]
> > >
> > > >SPs or VSPs?
> > >
> > > Both
> > >
> > > >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it=20
> is actually
> a
> > > >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are=20
> different in
> > the
> > > >two scenarios.
> > >
> > > L5
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> > > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello Richard,
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > > > To: David Meyer
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > > >
> > > > Proposed wording for Peering
> > > >
> > > > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> > > >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to=20
> interconnection of
> > > >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
> > real-time
> > > >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
> > respective
> > > >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be
> direct
> > or
> > > >    indirect.
> > > >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
> > > >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > > > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> > > >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > >
> > > SPs or VSPs?
> > >
> > > interconnect without
> > > >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> > > relationship
> > > >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same=20
> federation (see
> > > below)
> > > >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > > > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> > > >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure
> > > signalling
> > > >    path via one (or more) referral or transit=20
> network(s). In this
> > case
> > > it
> > > > is
> > > >    required that a trust relationship is established=20
> between the=20
> > > > originating
> > > >    SP and the transit network on one side and the=20
> transit network
> > and
> > > the
> > > >    termination network on the other side before opening up a
> secure
> > > >    communication path on L5.
> > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > >
> > > Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it=20
> is actually
> a
> > > Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
> the
> > > two scenarios.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > In addition,
> > > > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering
> because
> > > > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
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>=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 19:41:01 +0200
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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I do not think there is any difference
=20
example.com (it belongs to a federation vspb.com is also a part of)
=20
the direct peering takes place between vspa.com and vspb.com
=20
if vspb.com is proxying the request then to vspc.com, this does not =
matter
anymore. This is similar if you send a call to an I-CSCF or SBC and this =
element is =20
proxying the call further to an S-CSCSF.
=20
So this is still direct peering between A and B
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 18:38
An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering



There are many operational reasons...

When VSP C is provisioning its customers, it points to VSP B because B
can actually check certificate revocation, or can prevent some SIP DDoS
attacks, or in some parts of the country C has no presence, so it uses
VSP B to route it back to him, etc, etc

Regards,

Reinaldo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 9:16 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
> >When the INVITE gets to server1.vspb.com it would eventually send to
> >server1.vspc.com because that's the proxy/VSP that provides VoIP
> >services to example.com. I might begetting this wrong, is there
> >something wrong with this example?
>
> Simply: why is example.com entering
> server1.vspb.com into the NAPTRs and
> not server1.vspc.com?
>
> How is vspb.com coming into play at all?
>
> If you do this, everything is ok
>
> Richard
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 17:46
> An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
>
>
> So, what I'm trying to say is that the domain part of the AOR does not
> tell you which VSP actually hosts it. You can have vanity domains,
> company domains, etc, etc. Just like you can have a domain at your
home
> but use your providers SMTP to relay email to you.
>
> Okay, let's put some call flows around it putting the federation thing
> aside for a moment. So, adapted from RFC 3263...example.com is
actually
> at vspc.com
>
> As an example, consider a client that wishes to resolve
>    sip:user@example.com.  The client performs a NAPTR query for that
>    domain, and the following NAPTR records are returned:
>
>    ;          order pref flags service      regexp  replacement
>       IN NAPTR 50   50  "s"  "SIPS+D2T"     ""  _sips._tcp.vspb.com.
>       IN NAPTR 90   50  "s"  "SIP+D2T"      ""  _sip._tcp.vspb.com
>       IN NAPTR 100  50  "s"  "SIP+D2U"      ""  _sip._udp.vspb.com.
>
>    This indicates that the server supports TLS over TCP, TCP, and UDP,
>    in that order of preference.  Since the client supports TCP and
UDP,
>    TCP will be used, targeted to a host determined by an SRV lookup of
>    _sip._tcp.vspb.com.  That lookup would return:
>
>    ;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
>        IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.vspb.com
>        IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.vspb.com
>
>
> When the INVITE gets to server1.vspb.com it would eventually send to
> server1.vspc.com because that's the proxy/VSP that provides VoIP
> services to example.com. I might begetting this wrong, is there
> something wrong with this example?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Reinaldo
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 8:28 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > I think we are getting ahead of ourselves here
> >
> > I always have to start with the AoR and look up the domain there
> >
> > Here I may find a NAPTR indicating the federation (and eventually a
> > policy)
> > and I alsi find there the 3263 NAPTR and SRV, pointing to the
servers
> > where
> > I should send the invites to
> >
> > If there is an indirect peering, I may be diverted to (the domain
of)
> VSP
> > B,
> > where I also may finally look up the 3263 SRV to find the ingress
> points
> > to send the invite too. How VSP B is no going further to reach B is
> none
> > of my business
> >
> > Richard
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 17:19
> > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> >
> >
> > Richard,
> >
> > I think you are assuming the domain part of AORs maps to the VSP
that
> > actually host his VoIP service and this relationship is not well
> > defined.
> >
> > I can be in VSP A and make a DNS query for alice@some-company.com
and
> > get as a result a proxy server at VSP B. Now, some-company.com is
> > actually served by VSP C, but the DNS returns VSP B because that's
> where
> > you need to send your signaling to get to some-company.com
> >
> > In this case, VSP A has no way of knowing that some-company.com is
> > actually "hosted" (for a lack of a better term) in VSP C.
> >
> > A VSP can serve many domains. Just because the VSP is called
vspb.com
> > does not mean it cannot serve, e.g., supervoip.com, voip'r'us.com,
> > voipathome.com, etc, etc
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 8:02 AM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > > >VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
> > >
> > > >Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers
> with
> > A
> > > and B?
> > >
> > > >VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP
B.
> > For
> > > >all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
> > >
> > > VSP A must know that the call terminates at VSP C, because he
> > basically
> > > has
> > > an AoR for VSP C.
> > >
> > > He looks up VSP C and sees he cannot peer with VSP C directly, but
> > gets
> > > the pointer to VSP B (somehow)
> > >
> > > Now he peers with VSP B and VSP B peers with VSP C
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 15:49
> > > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the
transit
> > > term, wasn't it?
> > >
> > > Anyway, in the following case
> > >
> > > VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
> > >
> > > Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers
> with
> > A
> > > and B?
> > >
> > > VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP
B.
> > For
> > > all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Reinaldo
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> > > > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > > >
> > > > >[[Reinaldo]]
> > > >
> > > > >SPs or VSPs?
> > > >
> > > > Both
> > > >
> > > > >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is
> actually
> > a
> > > > >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different
> in
> > > the
> > > > >two scenarios.
> > > >
> > > > L5
> > > >
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> > > > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello Richard,
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > > > > To: David Meyer
> > > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > > > >
> > > > > Proposed wording for Peering
> > > > >
> > > > > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> > > > >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to
interconnection
> of
> > > > >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
> > > real-time
> > > > >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
> > > respective
> > > > >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be
> > direct
> > > or
> > > > >    indirect.
> > > > >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are
not
> > > > >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > > > > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> > > > >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> > > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > > >
> > > > SPs or VSPs?
> > > >
> > > > interconnect without
> > > > >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> > > > relationship
> > > > >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation
> (see
> > > > below)
> > > > >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > > > > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> > > > >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a
secure
> > > > signalling
> > > > >    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In
> this
> > > case
> > > > it
> > > > > is
> > > > >    required that a trust relationship is established between
the
> > > > > originating
> > > > >    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit
> network
> > > and
> > > > the
> > > > >    termination network on the other side before opening up a
> > secure
> > > > >    communication path on L5.
> > > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > > >
> > > > Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is
> actually
> > a
> > > > Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different
in
> > the
> > > > two scenarios.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > In addition,
> > > > > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering
> > because
> > > > > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 14:29:15 -0400
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
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	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, "David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>
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Yes.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 10:20 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> Sounds like this could certainly be the case of enterprise domains, if
> there was some kind of federation aggregating them up and perhaps
> providing network services.  Is that a fair example?
>=20
> Jason
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 11:20 AM
> > To: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > Richard,
> >
> > I think you are assuming the domain part of AORs maps to the
> > VSP that actually host his VoIP service and this relationship
> > is not well defined.
> >
> > I can be in VSP A and make a DNS query for
> > alice@some-company.com and get as a result a proxy server at
> > VSP B. Now, some-company.com is actually served by VSP C, but
> > the DNS returns VSP B because that's where you need to send
> > your signaling to get to some-company.com
> >
> > In this case, VSP A has no way of knowing that
> > some-company.com is actually "hosted" (for a lack of a better
> > term) in VSP C.
> >
> > A VSP can serve many domains. Just because the VSP is called
> > vspb.com does not mean it cannot serve, e.g., supervoip.com,
> > voip'r'us.com, voipathome.com, etc, etc
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 8:02 AM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > > >VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
> > >
> > > >Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it
> > peers with
> > A
> > > and B?
> > >
> > > >VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP
B.
> > For
> > > >all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
> > >
> > > VSP A must know that the call terminates at VSP C, because he
> > basically
> > > has
> > > an AoR for VSP C.
> > >
> > > He looks up VSP C and sees he cannot peer with VSP C directly, but
> > gets
> > > the pointer to VSP B (somehow)
> > >
> > > Now he peers with VSP B and VSP B peers with VSP C
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 15:49
> > > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the
transit
> > > term, wasn't it?
> > >
> > > Anyway, in the following case
> > >
> > > VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
> > >
> > > Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it
> > peers with
> > A
> > > and B?
> > >
> > > VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP
B.
> > For
> > > all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Reinaldo
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> > > > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > > >
> > > > >[[Reinaldo]]
> > > >
> > > > >SPs or VSPs?
> > > >
> > > > Both
> > > >
> > > > >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it
> > is actually
> > a
> > > > >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are
> > different in
> > > the
> > > > >two scenarios.
> > > >
> > > > L5
> > > >
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> > > > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello Richard,
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > > > > To: David Meyer
> > > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > > > >
> > > > > Proposed wording for Peering
> > > > >
> > > > > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> > > > >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to
> > interconnection of
> > > > >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
> > > real-time
> > > > >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
> > > respective
> > > > >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be
> > direct
> > > or
> > > > >    indirect.
> > > > >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are
not
> > > > >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > > > > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> > > > >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> > > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > > >
> > > > SPs or VSPs?
> > > >
> > > > interconnect without
> > > > >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> > > > relationship
> > > > >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same
> > federation (see
> > > > below)
> > > > >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > > > > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> > > > >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a
secure
> > > > signalling
> > > > >    path via one (or more) referral or transit
> > network(s). In this
> > > case
> > > > it
> > > > > is
> > > > >    required that a trust relationship is established
> > between the
> > > > > originating
> > > > >    SP and the transit network on one side and the
> > transit network
> > > and
> > > > the
> > > > >    termination network on the other side before opening up a
> > secure
> > > > >    communication path on L5.
> > > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > > >
> > > > Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it
> > is actually
> > a
> > > > Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different
in
> > the
> > > > two scenarios.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > In addition,
> > > > > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering
> > because
> > > > > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
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Inline...=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 6:55 PM
> To: David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> Proposed wording for Peering
> =20
> 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
>    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection of=20
>    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing real-time
>    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their=20
> respective=20
>    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be=20
> direct or=20
>    indirect.=20
>    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not=20
>    constrained to follow the same set of paths.

I think this is an unnecessary and potentially damaging constraint.  It
implies that the media path goes through the same TLS connections and
boxes as the signaling at worst.  It may also preclude any optimization
of the media path in cases where the calling and called parties are
roaming far from their home networks, but sitting on the same cell site.
I would much prefer that signaling and media paths be loosely coupled.

If you feel this is somehow justified, please elaborate on what you mean
by path.

Mike



> 4.3.  Direct Peering
>    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs=20
> interconnect without
>    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust=20
> relationship
>    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation=20
> (see below))
>    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
>    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a=20
> secure signalling
>    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In=20
> this case it is
>    required that a trust relationship is established between=20
> the originating
>    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit=20
> network and the=20
>    termination network on the other side before opening up a secure=20
>    communication path on L5.
> =20
> In addition,
> I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering=20
> because it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> =20
> =20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
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That is a good first step, thanks.

Mike
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 5:04 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>=20
> Mike,
>=20
> I am not sure about an agreed upon way to address security=20
> concerns, but there was a request from the WG chairs that a=20
> document specifying threats be compiled.  Dan York from Mitel=20
> offered to participate leveraging his work from www.voipsa.org.
>=20
> Adam
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 4:42 PM
> To: Brian Rosen; Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>=20
> Please refresh my memory. =20
>=20
> Was there going to be a separate document that addresses=20
> security on the peering interface?
>=20
> Or, is this to be a security section in each of the documents=20
> that peel the onion, starting with discovery, with perhaps=20
> the policy discovery layer of the onion saying that=20
> federations should establish security policy and here are the=20
> minimum requirements that such policies hopefully support,=20
> with other layers saying signaling/media follow the security=20
> policy, whatever that is?
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:22 PM
> > To: 'Uzelac, Adam'; Speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
> >=20
> > Due to the last minute schedule change, I was unable to attend the=20
> > meeting, but perhaps we now have enough consensus to write down the=20
> > answer.
> >=20
> > I think we use the methods we have used in most of the=20
> sippish specs:
> >=20
> > It's mandatory to IMPLEMENT TLS between peers (presumably peer=20
> > proxies).
> > It's mandatory to DEPLOY some kind of mutual authentication, which=20
> > does not have to be TLS.
> >=20
> > I suspect that we want to actually say that the federation=20
> establishes
>=20
> > a particular authentication standard that all members use.
> >=20
> > Brian
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 2:44 PM
> > To: Speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
> >=20
> > Pertaining to the "To TLS or not TLS" discussion in the WG=20
> sessions,=20
> > time didn't permit a proper tomato tossing session at the=20
> WG session -
>=20
> > but one comment was made about mandating such things as=20
> TLS, etc - to=20
> > which a rebuttal was made that the type of authentication and=20
> > authorization used and implemented is an issue of local policy and=20
> > therefore shouldn't be mandated.
> >=20
> > For fear of starting a "great taste" versus "less filling"=20
> > argument - Let me start this way....I agree with what=20
> appeared to be=20
> > consensus in the WG session that there needs to be first a=20
> Discovery=20
> > procedure, then an Authentication procedure, and finally connecting=20
> > the call.  The methods upon which each step along the way is done=20
> > should not to so narrow as to exclude popular and in some=20
> cases widely
>=20
> > adopted methods.
> > Speermint should provide the BCP - but does that really need to=20
> > exclude other plausible and practical models?  It's=20
> important to note=20
> > that I believe TLS is the most appropriate, practical and logical=20
> > approach.  I also believe the there are valid reasons for other=20
> > approaches to authenticate.  The same holds true for methods of=20
> > discovery.
> >=20
> > So the question for the group and possibly some guidance from the=20
> > chairs here?!?!? - Should an undertaking to determine what=20
> should be=20
> > determined via local policy versus mandated via 'MUSTs' be=20
> done?  Is=20
> > this a section for the requirements doc?
> >=20
> > I would like to thank Rohan for bringing this issue to the=20
> forefront=20
> > in a lightning-rod manner!! ;)
> >=20
> > Regards,
> >=20
> > Adam
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >=20
>=20

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Subject: Re: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 17:11:51 +0200
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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	"Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>, <Speermint@ietf.org>
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I think there is a confusion about the word namespace
and also about E.164 federations and Speermint federations


What do you mean with namespace?
=20
Richard


________________________________

Von: David Schwartz [mailto:David.Schwartz@Kayote.com]
Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 17:09
An: Stastny Richard; Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate



There is value in knowing the affiliation of an entity. I can use this
information to find possible commonalities to possibly enable
communication. For example, it could be that the reason we so not share
a policy group is due to the fact that he supports only 711 and I
support only 723. Once his affiliation was known I could search for a
different entity in the same namespace who may be able to connect us
(e.g. he shares policy with both of us since he can transcode 711 to
723).

David

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 5:58 PM
To: David Schwartz; Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate

>I think of federations as shared namespace NOT policy. Federations are
>comprised of one namespace and multiple policy federations describing
>the relationships between the members.

Just a question: if you do not have a common policy in the federation,
why do you need it at all?

Richard

________________________________

Von: David Schwartz [mailto:David.Schwartz@Kayote.com]
Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 16:05
An: Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate



So here are my two cents (just repeating what I said at the session)

My claim which was not directly rebuffed is why authentication is any
different than any other policy issue. As far as I can tell there are 2
not 3 issues that need to be resolved for peering to occur.

1. Where is the other side
2. Can we communicate

If we focus on the second issue it includes things like

* Will the other side even accept a call from me
* Assuming other side will accept my calls
*    Which authentication mechanism do I use for this communication- if
any
* what are the ground rules for communication (e.g. specific codecs)
* etc.

I think of federations as shared namespace NOT policy. Federations are
comprised of one namespace and multiple policy federations describing
the relationships between the members. This is why for the life of me I
cannot understand why it is not ok with me to peer with A via TLS and
with B with IPSec and with 3 with no authentication at all.
Authentication is just a policy decision and should NOT be mandated.

I know everybody will yell at this but to me making ANY security
mechanism mandatory is tantamount to making a minimal codec set
mandatory and we know how this list reacted when that was proposed.

If any member is dumb enough not to implement TLS or IPSec or some other
security mechanism he will soon find that no one will accept traffic
from him and implement it then.

We do not have to mandate not being STUPID.

Cheers,

David

-----Original Message-----
From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:44 PM
To: Speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate

Pertaining to the "To TLS or not TLS" discussion in the WG sessions,
time didn't permit a proper tomato tossing session at the WG session -
but one comment was made about mandating such things as TLS, etc - to
which a rebuttal was made that the type of authentication and
authorization used and implemented is an issue of local policy and
therefore shouldn't be mandated.

For fear of starting a "great taste" versus "less filling" argument -
Let me start this way....I agree with what appeared to be consensus in
the WG session that there needs to be first a Discovery procedure, then
an Authentication procedure, and finally connecting the call.  The
methods upon which each step along the way is done should not to so
narrow as to exclude popular and in some cases widely adopted methods.
Speermint should provide the BCP - but does that really need to exclude
other plausible and practical models?  It's important to note that I
believe TLS is the most appropriate, practical and logical approach.  I
also believe the there are valid reasons for other approaches to
authenticate.  The same holds true for methods of discovery.

So the question for the group and possibly some guidance from the chairs
here?!?!? - Should an undertaking to determine what should be determined
via local policy versus mandated via 'MUSTs' be done?  Is this a section
for the requirements doc?

I would like to thank Rohan for bringing this issue to the forefront in
a lightning-rod manner!! ;)

Regards,

Adam

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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 18:15:49 +0200
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>When the INVITE gets to server1.vspb.com it would eventually send to
>server1.vspc.com because that's the proxy/VSP that provides VoIP
>services to example.com. I might begetting this wrong, is there
>something wrong with this example?

Simply: why is example.com entering=20
server1.vspb.com into the NAPTRs and
not server1.vspc.com?

How is vspb.com coming into play at all?

If you do this, everything is ok

Richard



________________________________

Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 17:46
An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering



So, what I'm trying to say is that the domain part of the AOR does not
tell you which VSP actually hosts it. You can have vanity domains,
company domains, etc, etc. Just like you can have a domain at your home
but use your providers SMTP to relay email to you.

Okay, let's put some call flows around it putting the federation thing
aside for a moment. So, adapted from RFC 3263...example.com is actually
at vspc.com

As an example, consider a client that wishes to resolve
   sip:user@example.com.  The client performs a NAPTR query for that
   domain, and the following NAPTR records are returned:

   ;          order pref flags service      regexp  replacement
      IN NAPTR 50   50  "s"  "SIPS+D2T"     ""  _sips._tcp.vspb.com.
      IN NAPTR 90   50  "s"  "SIP+D2T"      ""  _sip._tcp.vspb.com
      IN NAPTR 100  50  "s"  "SIP+D2U"      ""  _sip._udp.vspb.com.

   This indicates that the server supports TLS over TCP, TCP, and UDP,
   in that order of preference.  Since the client supports TCP and UDP,
   TCP will be used, targeted to a host determined by an SRV lookup of
   _sip._tcp.vspb.com.  That lookup would return:

   ;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
       IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.vspb.com
       IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.vspb.com


When the INVITE gets to server1.vspb.com it would eventually send to
server1.vspc.com because that's the proxy/VSP that provides VoIP
services to example.com. I might begetting this wrong, is there
something wrong with this example?

Thanks,

Reinaldo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 8:28 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
> I think we are getting ahead of ourselves here
>
> I always have to start with the AoR and look up the domain there
>
> Here I may find a NAPTR indicating the federation (and eventually a
> policy)
> and I alsi find there the 3263 NAPTR and SRV, pointing to the servers
> where
> I should send the invites to
>
> If there is an indirect peering, I may be diverted to (the domain of)
VSP
> B,
> where I also may finally look up the 3263 SRV to find the ingress
points
> to send the invite too. How VSP B is no going further to reach B is
none
> of my business
>
> Richard
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 17:19
> An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
>
>
> Richard,
>
> I think you are assuming the domain part of AORs maps to the VSP that
> actually host his VoIP service and this relationship is not well
> defined.
>
> I can be in VSP A and make a DNS query for alice@some-company.com and
> get as a result a proxy server at VSP B. Now, some-company.com is
> actually served by VSP C, but the DNS returns VSP B because that's
where
> you need to send your signaling to get to some-company.com
>
> In this case, VSP A has no way of knowing that some-company.com is
> actually "hosted" (for a lack of a better term) in VSP C.
>
> A VSP can serve many domains. Just because the VSP is called vspb.com
> does not mean it cannot serve, e.g., supervoip.com, voip'r'us.com,
> voipathome.com, etc, etc
>
> Thanks,
>
> Reinaldo
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2006 8:02 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> > >VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
> >
> > >Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers
with
> A
> > and B?
> >
> > >VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B.
> For
> > >all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
> >
> > VSP A must know that the call terminates at VSP C, because he
> basically
> > has
> > an AoR for VSP C.
> >
> > He looks up VSP C and sees he cannot peer with VSP C directly, but
> gets
> > the pointer to VSP B (somehow)
> >
> > Now he peers with VSP B and VSP B peers with VSP C
> >
> > Richard
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 15:49
> > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> >
> >
> >
> > I thought at some point we kind of agreed to get rid of the transit
> > term, wasn't it?
> >
> > Anyway, in the following case
> >
> > VSPA <-----> VSP B <-----> VSP C
> >
> > Is VSP B providing layer 5 "transit" or we can just say it peers
with
> A
> > and B?
> >
> > VSP A might not even know that is talking with VSP C through VSP B.
> For
> > all purposes, VSP B is VSP C...
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 9:18 PM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > > >[[Reinaldo]]
> > >
> > > >SPs or VSPs?
> > >
> > > Both
> > >
> > > >Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is
actually
> a
> > > >Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different
in
> > the
> > > >two scenarios.
> > >
> > > L5
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 04:32
> > > An: Stastny Richard; David Meyer
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello Richard,
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2006 3:55 PM
> > > > To: David Meyer
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > > >
> > > > Proposed wording for Peering
> > > >
> > > > 4.2.  Layer 5 Peering or Session Peering
> > > >    Layer 5 peering or Session Peering refers to interconnection
of
> > > >    two (VoIP) service providers for the purposes of routing
> > real-time
> > > >    (or quasi-real time) secure call signaling between their
> > respective
> > > >    customers using SIP methods.  Such interconnection may be
> direct
> > or
> > > >    indirect.
> > > >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not
> > > >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.
> > > > 4.3.  Direct Peering
> > > >    Direct Peering covers all cases where the two SPs
> > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > >
> > > SPs or VSPs?
> > >
> > > interconnect without
> > > >    using an intervening L5 network. Both SP must have a trust
> > > relationship
> > > >    established (e.g. know they belong to the same federation
(see
> > > below)
> > > >    before opening up a secure communication path on L5.
> > > > 4.4   Indirect or Transit Peering
> > > >    Indirect or transit peering is the establishment of a secure
> > > signalling
> > > >    path via one (or more) referral or transit network(s). In
this
> > case
> > > it
> > > > is
> > > >    required that a trust relationship is established between the
> > > > originating
> > > >    SP and the transit network on one side and the transit
network
> > and
> > > the
> > > >    termination network on the other side before opening up a
> secure
> > > >    communication path on L5.
> > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > >
> > > Is this transit network just providing IP transit or it is
actually
> a
> > > Layer 5 transit network? I think the requirements are different in
> the
> > > two scenarios.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > In addition,
> > > > I suggest to delete the old section 4.4. on private peering
> because
> > > > it is confusing and and out of scope anyway
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Richard,
Agree we are talking in this thread about L5 but I would argue that in
our interconnect discussions we have to keep an eye towards delay
elements along the media path  e.g. If transcoders at VSP D <--> VSP C
introduce 70 ms delay and then VSP C <->VSP B introduce another 30 ms
delay. We are left with only 50 ms of transit delay time for rest of the
voice path according to ITU specs on Telephony.

Gaurav

Stastny Richard wrote:
> You are still in the signalling path
>  
> Regarding transcoding, we are talking here only about L5
>  
> Richard
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 17:38
> An: Stastny Richard
> Cc: Reinaldo Penno; Uzelac, Adam; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
>
>
> Stastny Richard wrote:
>   
>> If VSP B is giving A all what he needs, does he need to care how
>> VSP B and C are doing this?
>>     
>
> Yes.  We do care if any transcoding occurs and we do care if the
> termination is on the PSTN.
>
> -andy
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>
>   

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So basically satellite telephony is illegal ;-)
=20
Serious:
=20
There is two (3) problems with this:
=20
1. We are talking here about the determination if you can peer or not
i.e. selecting the VSP which may either host the subscriber or have
a path to the VSP who is. The question is if you are allowed to =
establish=20
a secure communication path to start signalling and negotiation without
being rejected in the first place. I cannot imagine you put all =
information
you negotiate with SIP methods in advance in the DNS as policy elements
=20
2. Keeping in mind the end-to-end principle, I have no idea how any
VSP in the path may know about the media delays involved on the
media path. This is only valid for the case where the media path follows
the signalling path and here it is difficult.
=20
3. I also cannot imaging that a network provider is announcing publicy=20
his worst case delay ;-)
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Gaurav Kulshreshtha [mailto:gaurav@sunrocket.com]
Gesendet: Fr 14.07.2006 16:03
An: Stastny Richard
Cc: Andrew Newton; speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering



Richard,
Agree we are talking in this thread about L5 but I would argue that in
our interconnect discussions we have to keep an eye towards delay
elements along the media path  e.g. If transcoders at VSP D <--> VSP C
introduce 70 ms delay and then VSP C <->VSP B introduce another 30 ms
delay. We are left with only 50 ms of transit delay time for rest of the
voice path according to ITU specs on Telephony.

Gaurav

Stastny Richard wrote:
> You are still in the signalling path
>=20
> Regarding transcoding, we are talking here only about L5
>=20
> Richard
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 17:38
> An: Stastny Richard
> Cc: Reinaldo Penno; Uzelac, Adam; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
>
>
> Stastny Richard wrote:
> =20
>> If VSP B is giving A all what he needs, does he need to care how
>> VSP B and C are doing this?
>>   =20
>
> Yes.  We do care if any transcoding occurs and we do care if the
> termination is on the PSTN.
>
> -andy
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>
> =20



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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 14 12:09:11 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
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Gaurav,

I agree with Richard that the focus should be on L5. (call signaling as
I read it - at least at this time)  As I have noted on this list before,
I believe that transcoding is evil, and questionable if required in
certain use-cases.  Ultimately/ideally, bearer-path should be
point-to-point and capabilities negotiated by those endpoints directly.
I know all too well there are situations that transcoding is required,
and it's important that both parties know it's occurring.  Unfortunately
this notification doesn't always happen. =20

On a bit of a side-note, currently it is unclear the extent to which
bearer/media should be addressed within the SPEERMINT scope.  I plan on
supplying Jean-Francois feedback on that section [3.3] of the
requirements draft - and I encourage others to do the same to fully vet
out the requirements.

-AU

-----Original Message-----
From: Gaurav Kulshreshtha [mailto:gaurav@sunrocket.com]=20
Sent: Friday, July 14, 2006 10:04 AM
To: Stastny Richard
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering

Richard,
Agree we are talking in this thread about L5 but I would argue that in
our interconnect discussions we have to keep an eye towards delay
elements along the media path  e.g. If transcoders at VSP D <--> VSP C
introduce 70 ms delay and then VSP C <->VSP B introduce another 30 ms
delay. We are left with only 50 ms of transit delay time for rest of the
voice path according to ITU specs on Telephony.

Gaurav

Stastny Richard wrote:
> You are still in the signalling path
> =20
> Regarding transcoding, we are talking here only about L5
> =20
> Richard
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 17:38
> An: Stastny Richard
> Cc: Reinaldo Penno; Uzelac, Adam; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
>
>
> Stastny Richard wrote:
>  =20
>> If VSP B is giving A all what he needs, does he need to care how VSP=20
>> B and C are doing this?
>>    =20
>
> Yes.  We do care if any transcoding occurs and we do care if the=20
> termination is on the PSTN.
>
> -andy
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>
>  =20

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This is the link for the draft presented in IETF66:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lee-speermint-use-case-cable-0
0.txt.

This is an informational draft to share our BCP in voip peering.

Regards,
Yiu

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">This is the link for the draft =
presented in IETF66: </FONT><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lee-speermint-use-case-=
cable-00.txt"><U><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lee-speermint-us=
e-case-cable-00.txt</FONT></U></A><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">This is an informational draft to share =
our BCP in voip peering.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Regards,</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Yiu</FONT>
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 14 16:48:18 2006
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From: "Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>
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Jean-Francois,

Here's some feedback on the Requirements document - though this is a
good start, as you pointed out in your presentation at the WG session,
there's work that needs to be done to hone in on the requirements.  You
asked the WG in your presentation slot if the requirements should stay
as one document or split into different documents.  I can't recall what
was ultimately decided or if this wasn't addressed at all. I believe it
important that we only have one document. =20

I will start with 'General Requirements' for now.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

2.1.  Unified solution for session peering policies -=20

We might consider replacing the word "Unified" with "Flexible".  The
text in this section points out that polices SHOULD be extensible and
flexible, but I am not sure that means Unified.  Also, in the quick
references to the different models ("closed, open, etc) the context and
definition of policies changes wildly.

2.2.  Domain Based

I think we should rename this section as well to Domain-based Context.
The point, as I read it, is that the domain is the first and most basic
construct in forming peering.  Ultimately it's the interconnection of 2
or more domains that defines peering.  Call routing is to or from the
domain.  The text states, "...call routing should rely on URIs."  Beyond
this point though, there is some "squirreliness" when stating that "We
assume that all SIP URIs with the same domain-part share the same set of
peering polices".  I think that's an assumption that we can not safely,
nor logically make.  I suggest that we point out that a intra-domain is
out of scope, and inter-domain is what we are trying to define.

2.3.  No blocked calls

As I understand the intention of this requirement, it's basically about
reachability - meaning - Do I know that something is out there willing
to peer with me before I attempt to connect? The text reads...

   An originating service provider must be able to determine whether a
   SIP URI is open for direct interconnection without actually sending a
   SIP INVITE.  This is important as unsuccessful call attempts are
   highly undesirable since they can introduce high delays due to
   timeouts and can act as an unintended denial of service attack.
   (e.g., by repeated TLS handshakes).

I propose that change the section heading to "Universal Reachability".
I was going to suggest "Global", but I don't want to offend our little
green martian friends.  ;)=20

2.5.  Independence of lower layers

*NIT* - "...on what technologies are used route the call.."  Need to add
a "to" in between "used" and "route".
A couple thoughts - I agree with the intent of the section but think
that it's mis-labeled.  The section heading should be something like
"Access and Security Agnostic" or something like that.  We shouldn't the
lower layer (Ethernet or POS), and there are references to upper layers
as well (TLS). =20

2.6.  Administrative and technical policies

This section I think it's going to be very difficult to build consensus
on within the WG.  Mostly due to our having to find some common ground
on what should be WG mandate versus Local Policy.  I believe that we
should have a requirement on core set of policies to consider
exchanging, but after the suggestion to exchange information, SPEERMINT
scope ends.

2.7.  Minimal additional cost on call initiation

I think that this should be changed to "Minimal transaction cost".  The
text pertains to discovery of peering next-hop, connection to next-hop
and potentially bearer (if determined within scope).

2.8.  Look beyond SIP

I am struggling with this one a bit.  I believe this should removed
altogether.  If we should consider a requirement beyond SIP, then we
should re-charter as "PEERMINT"  ;)

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

That's all I have for now.

Adam

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Uzelac, Adam wrote:
> Gaurav,
>
> I agree with Richard that the focus should be on L5. (call signaling as
> I read it - at least at this time)  As I have noted on this list before,
> I believe that transcoding is evil, and questionable if required in
> certain use-cases.  
My point is that we should end up with really quality links after all
the L5 mechanism are done.
At the end of the day its the media we are trying to transport and this
media has certain requirements on
end-to-end delay.
> Ultimately/ideally, bearer-path should be
> point-to-point and capabilities negotiated by those endpoints directly.
>   
Ideally is the operative word. This is more than likely not going to be
the case depending upon business model of the
peering federation administrator.
> I know all too well there are situations that transcoding is required,
> and it's important that both parties know it's occurring.  Unfortunately
> this notification doesn't always happen.  
>
> On a bit of a side-note, currently it is unclear the extent to which
> bearer/media should be addressed within the SPEERMINT scope.  I plan on
> supplying Jean-Francois feedback on that section [3.3] of the
> requirements draft - and I encourage others to do the same to fully vet
> out the requirements.
>   
Will do.
> -AU
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gaurav Kulshreshtha [mailto:gaurav@sunrocket.com] 
> Sent: Friday, July 14, 2006 10:04 AM
> To: Stastny Richard
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
> Richard,
> Agree we are talking in this thread about L5 but I would argue that in
> our interconnect discussions we have to keep an eye towards delay
> elements along the media path  e.g. If transcoders at VSP D <--> VSP C
> introduce 70 ms delay and then VSP C <->VSP B introduce another 30 ms
> delay. We are left with only 50 ms of transit delay time for rest of the
> voice path according to ITU specs on Telephony.
>
> Gaurav
>
> Stastny Richard wrote:
>   
>> You are still in the signalling path
>>  
>> Regarding transcoding, we are talking here only about L5
>>  
>> Richard
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>> Von: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
>> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 17:38
>> An: Stastny Richard
>> Cc: Reinaldo Penno; Uzelac, Adam; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
>> Betreff: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>>
>>
>>
>> Stastny Richard wrote:
>>   
>>     
>>> If VSP B is giving A all what he needs, does he need to care how VSP 
>>> B and C are doing this?
>>>     
>>>       
>> Yes.  We do care if any transcoding occurs and we do care if the 
>> termination is on the PSTN.
>>
>> -andy
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Speermint mailing list
>> Speermint@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>>
>>   
>>     
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>
>   

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 14 17:35:08 2006
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
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Stastny Richard wrote:
> So basically satellite telephony is illegal ;-)
>   
No illegal but definitely a pain in neck. If you have ever used it for
personal communication.
>  
> Serious:
>  
> There is two (3) problems with this:
>  
> 1. We are talking here about the determination if you can peer or not
> i.e. selecting the VSP which may either host the subscriber or have
> a path to the VSP who is. The question is if you are allowed to establish 
> a secure communication path to start signalling and negotiation without
> being rejected in the first place. I cannot imagine you put all information
> you negotiate with SIP methods in advance in the DNS as policy elements
>   

>  
> 2. Keeping in mind the end-to-end principle, I have no idea how any
> VSP in the path may know about the media delays involved on the
> media path. This is only valid for the case where the media path follows
> the signalling path and here it is difficult.
>   
In this light I think the work initiated in the
draft-malas-performance-metrics-03.txt
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-malas-performance-metrics-03.txt>
is of significance to this group.__
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-malas-performance-metrics-03.txt>
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-malas-performance-metrics-03.txt>

>  
> 3. I also cannot imaging that a network provider is announcing publicy 
> his worst case delay ;-)
>   
It won't even if they have the best of the intentions.
>  
> Richard
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Gaurav Kulshreshtha [mailto:gaurav@sunrocket.com]
> Gesendet: Fr 14.07.2006 16:03
> An: Stastny Richard
> Cc: Andrew Newton; speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>
>
>
> Richard,
> Agree we are talking in this thread about L5 but I would argue that in
> our interconnect discussions we have to keep an eye towards delay
> elements along the media path  e.g. If transcoders at VSP D <--> VSP C
> introduce 70 ms delay and then VSP C <->VSP B introduce another 30 ms
> delay. We are left with only 50 ms of transit delay time for rest of the
> voice path according to ITU specs on Telephony.
>
> Gaurav
>
> Stastny Richard wrote:
>   
>> You are still in the signalling path
>>
>> Regarding transcoding, we are talking here only about L5
>>
>> Richard
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>> Von: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
>> Gesendet: Do 13.07.2006 17:38
>> An: Stastny Richard
>> Cc: Reinaldo Penno; Uzelac, Adam; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
>> Betreff: Re: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>>
>>
>>
>> Stastny Richard wrote:
>>  
>>     
>>> If VSP B is giving A all what he needs, does he need to care how
>>> VSP B and C are doing this?
>>>    
>>>       
>> Yes.  We do care if any transcoding occurs and we do care if the
>> termination is on the PSTN.
>>
>> -andy
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Speermint mailing list
>> Speermint@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>>
>>  
>>     
>
>
>   

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All, 
 
  I have a _tiny_ problem with using the term VSP (Voice Service
Provider) in the context of SPEERMINT Terminology draft.
The work group name has the term Multimedia interconnect and not Voice
internconnect.

Thanks
Gaurav

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 17 06:05:53 2006
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I seem to be getting a lot of heat for suggesting the independence of
namespace resolution and policy (including security). What I keep
hearing is that there needs to be a minimal set of requirements (a.k.a.
Prime Directives :-) ) for communication (hence the security
requirements) for "what is the point of knowing where the other party is
it cannot be reached".

By extension this model MUST assume that communication in a federation
MUST be symmetric. Both parties MUST be able to initiate communication
to each other. If not, than the one who cannot initiate, in essence
"knows" where the other party is but cannot communicate, hence violating
one of the prime directives of federations.

This is downright silly. As you will see in the "use case" I am in the
process of writing there are complete valid models of federations where
this is not the case. Take for example the case of a "closed" club where
all members want to RECEIVE traffic only from members of this closed
club. One or more of these members may want to additionally SEND traffic
to a wider audience while still receiving traffic from only the closed
club (why this would happen is discussed in my use case draft). The
closed members would need to know where the "open" members are to
initiate this communication. By sharing namespace this can be
accomplished since all numbers (closed and open) can be known to all
members (closed and open) and yet calls originating in closed network
would be allowed out based on receiving member policy and calls
originating in open network would not be allowed into closed club,
again, based on receiving party policy.

While you may argue that this is a case of peering between two
federations the underlying model still mandates asymmetric signaling
capabilities and hence my preference for a federation definition
comprised only of a single shared namespace with provisions for
sharing/informing/negotiating policy.

Cheers,

David

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 17 09:50:50 2006
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Final request for conflict advice on September 18 - 20, as a range of
dates for a possible 2-day interim WG meeting.=20

We'll work up a proposed agenda soon for your review & comment.

Thanks
Jason=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
	From: Livingood, Jason
[mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
	Sent: Tuesday, July 11, 2006 9:46 AM
	To: speermint@ietf.org
	Subject: [Speermint] [wg-business] Possible Interim Meeting in
September?
=09
=09
	There has been some discussion about holding an interim meeting
before the next IETF.  We'll work on a proposed agenda later, but the
general idea was to accelerate some of our technical discussions and
deliverables work in a smaller, highly-focused, f2f environment.  We're
thinking that August should be avoided due to vacations in Europe, as
well as the first week or so of September due to returning from said
vacations.
	=20
	So, I'd like to suggest the possibility of September 18 - 20
(meeting would likely be two days).  The location would likely be in the
US (the next interim would presumably move to Europe or Canada to
accomodate all participants).=20
	=20
	Is anyone aware of potential meeting conflicts with these dates?
If so, what are they?=20
	=20
	Thanks
	Jason


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A couple nuances inline...=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, July 14, 2006 4:48 PM
> To: Jean-Francois Mule
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Comments on Requirements Draft
>=20
> Jean-Francois,
>=20
> Here's some feedback on the Requirements document - though=20
> this is a good start, as you pointed out in your presentation=20
> at the WG session, there's work that needs to be done to hone=20
> in on the requirements.  You asked the WG in your=20
> presentation slot if the requirements should stay as one=20
> document or split into different documents.  I can't recall=20
> what was ultimately decided or if this wasn't addressed at=20
> all. I believe it important that we only have one document. =20
>=20
> I will start with 'General Requirements' for now.
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> 2.1.  Unified solution for session peering policies -=20
>=20
> We might consider replacing the word "Unified" with=20
> "Flexible".  The text in this section points out that polices=20
> SHOULD be extensible and flexible, but I am not sure that=20
> means Unified.  Also, in the quick references to the=20
> different models ("closed, open, etc) the context and=20
> definition of policies changes wildly.
>=20
> 2.2.  Domain Based
>=20
> I think we should rename this section as well to Domain-based Context.
> The point, as I read it, is that the domain is the first and=20
> most basic construct in forming peering.  Ultimately it's the=20
> interconnection of 2 or more domains that defines peering. =20
> Call routing is to or from the domain.  The text states,=20
> "...call routing should rely on URIs."  Beyond this point=20
> though, there is some "squirreliness" when stating that "We=20
> assume that all SIP URIs with the same domain-part share the=20
> same set of peering polices".  I think that's an assumption=20
> that we can not safely, nor logically make.  I suggest that=20
> we point out that a intra-domain is out of scope, and=20
> inter-domain is what we are trying to define.

Are we really trying to say that if one contacts a policy server serving
that domain name, we can get access to a *set* of peering policies?  Not
all policies in the set may be applicable, depending on who is asking
and which element in the domain is targeted.

There may be some ambiguity between mappings of domain elements to
ingress proxies operated and associated with certain policies.

=20
> 2.3.  No blocked calls
>=20
> As I understand the intention of this requirement, it's=20
> basically about reachability - meaning - Do I know that=20
> something is out there willing to peer with me before I=20
> attempt to connect? The text reads...
>=20
>    An originating service provider must be able to determine whether a
>    SIP URI is open for direct interconnection without=20
> actually sending a
>    SIP INVITE.  This is important as unsuccessful call attempts are
>    highly undesirable since they can introduce high delays due to
>    timeouts and can act as an unintended denial of service attack.
>    (e.g., by repeated TLS handshakes).
>=20
> I propose that change the section heading to "Universal Reachability".
> I was going to suggest "Global", but I don't want to offend=20
> our little green martian friends.  ;)=20

I think there could be blocked calls for those that do not adhere to the
policies governing the peering.  Would this better be phrased as:  High
Probability of Call Completion for Policy-Conforming Peers

We could also throw in that conformance is enhanced because the policy
is easily discoverable, but that is getting a bit wordy.

=20
> 2.5.  Independence of lower layers
>=20
> *NIT* - "...on what technologies are used route the call.." =20
> Need to add a "to" in between "used" and "route".
> A couple thoughts - I agree with the intent of the section=20
> but think that it's mis-labeled.  The section heading should=20
> be something like "Access and Security Agnostic" or something=20
> like that.  We shouldn't the lower layer (Ethernet or POS),=20
> and there are references to upper layers as well (TLS). =20

Agree.  There is a dependence in some respects. =20
Could you say:  Accommodate flexible use of diverse supporting lower
layers?

=20
> 2.6.  Administrative and technical policies
>=20
> This section I think it's going to be very difficult to build=20
> consensus on within the WG.  Mostly due to our having to find=20
> some common ground on what should be WG mandate versus Local=20
> Policy.  I believe that we should have a requirement on core=20
> set of policies to consider exchanging, but after the=20
> suggestion to exchange information, SPEERMINT scope ends.

It may be best to have some meta-categories of things that a well-formed
policy should cover.
Example:

Policies should address authentication,
Policies should address minimal signaling mechanisms,
Policies should address minimal codec sets,
... whatever.

In effect it is all local policy, but what is needed to be covered to be
complete and sufficient.

Mike

> 2.7.  Minimal additional cost on call initiation
>=20
> I think that this should be changed to "Minimal transaction=20
> cost".  The text pertains to discovery of peering next-hop,=20
> connection to next-hop and potentially bearer (if determined=20
> within scope).
>=20
> 2.8.  Look beyond SIP
>=20
> I am struggling with this one a bit.  I believe this should=20
> removed altogether.  If we should consider a requirement=20
> beyond SIP, then we should re-charter as "PEERMINT"  ;)
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> That's all I have for now.
>=20
> Adam
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
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David,

I am not sure I understand your use case yet, but would like to ask if
this intertwining the policy layer and the signaling layer.  In other
words,  whether one party can communicate and whether they may
communicate are two different things.  There are many PSTN services,
such as the Closed User Group (CUG) feature that can be handled at the
signaling layer independent of the fact that one could make the call and
it would go through absent the application of this feature.  Overlaying
these two means that one could be using all the right technical
mechanisms and "can" call, but the service feature causes the call to be
rejected.

You seem to be reinventing the CUG feature via the federation policy.

Mike
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Schwartz [mailto:David.Schwartz@Kayote.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 6:06 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>=20
> I seem to be getting a lot of heat for suggesting the=20
> independence of namespace resolution and policy (including=20
> security). What I keep hearing is that there needs to be a=20
> minimal set of requirements (a.k.a.
> Prime Directives :-) ) for communication (hence the security
> requirements) for "what is the point of knowing where the=20
> other party is it cannot be reached".
>=20
> By extension this model MUST assume that communication in a=20
> federation MUST be symmetric. Both parties MUST be able to=20
> initiate communication to each other. If not, than the one=20
> who cannot initiate, in essence "knows" where the other party=20
> is but cannot communicate, hence violating one of the prime=20
> directives of federations.
>=20
> This is downright silly. As you will see in the "use case" I=20
> am in the process of writing there are complete valid models=20
> of federations where this is not the case. Take for example=20
> the case of a "closed" club where all members want to RECEIVE=20
> traffic only from members of this closed club. One or more of=20
> these members may want to additionally SEND traffic to a=20
> wider audience while still receiving traffic from only the=20
> closed club (why this would happen is discussed in my use=20
> case draft). The closed members would need to know where the=20
> "open" members are to initiate this communication. By sharing=20
> namespace this can be accomplished since all numbers (closed=20
> and open) can be known to all members (closed and open) and=20
> yet calls originating in closed network would be allowed out=20
> based on receiving member policy and calls originating in=20
> open network would not be allowed into closed club, again,=20
> based on receiving party policy.
>=20
> While you may argue that this is a case of peering between=20
> two federations the underlying model still mandates=20
> asymmetric signaling capabilities and hence my preference for=20
> a federation definition comprised only of a single shared=20
> namespace with provisions for sharing/informing/negotiating policy.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> David
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
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	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, "David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>
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Richard said:
=20
> >    Media streams associated with this signaling (if any) are not=20
> >    constrained to follow the same set of paths.

Michael said:
=20
> I think this is an unnecessary and potentially damaging=20
> constraint.  It implies that the media path goes through the=20
> same TLS connections and boxes as the signaling at worst.  It=20
> may also preclude any optimization of the media path in cases=20
> where the calling and called parties are roaming far from=20
> their home networks, but sitting on the same cell site.
> I would much prefer that signaling and media paths be loosely coupled.

Jason (me) said:

I'm confused - seems like you are both saying the same thing, that media
and signaling need not follow the same path through the network.

Jason

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> On a bit of a side-note, currently it is unclear the extent=20
> to which bearer/media should be addressed within the=20
> SPEERMINT scope.  I plan on supplying Jean-Francois feedback=20
> on that section [3.3] of the requirements draft - and I=20
> encourage others to do the same to fully vet out the requirements.

Please do comment.  We should explictly address the questions around
media and signaling paths/flows, and this is a subject that comes up
often here.  We should strive to resolve this question soon.

It seems like we have a few options:

A - Signaling and Media MUST follow the same path.

B - Signaling and Media MAY or MAY NOT follow the same path.  (I am sure
there's some nuance in here.)

C - Signaling and Media SHOULD NOT follow the same path.

Option B seems like it may be the optimal compromise that allows for
maximum flexibility.  Any other options possible?


Jason

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2006 11:56:05 -0400
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>,
	"Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>,
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Jason,

Could we say it as follows:

Signaling will determine:
a) whether the media must follow the same path as signaling,=20
b) whether it must follow a different path than signaling, or=20
c) whether may follow a direct path not controlled by signaling.

In the above, a) may point to a composed SBC, b) may point to the media
part of a decomposed SBC, and c) may let IP routing mechanisms direct
the media across any edge router toward the destination.

Make sense?

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 11:47 AM
> To: Uzelac, Adam; gaurav@sunrocket.com; Stastny Richard
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> > On a bit of a side-note, currently it is unclear the extent=20
> to which=20
> > bearer/media should be addressed within the SPEERMINT=20
> scope.  I plan=20
> > on supplying Jean-Francois feedback on that section [3.3] of the=20
> > requirements draft - and I encourage others to do the same to fully=20
> > vet out the requirements.
>=20
> Please do comment.  We should explictly address the questions=20
> around media and signaling paths/flows, and this is a subject=20
> that comes up often here.  We should strive to resolve this=20
> question soon.
>=20
> It seems like we have a few options:
>=20
> A - Signaling and Media MUST follow the same path.
>=20
> B - Signaling and Media MAY or MAY NOT follow the same path. =20
> (I am sure there's some nuance in here.)
>=20
> C - Signaling and Media SHOULD NOT follow the same path.
>=20
> Option B seems like it may be the optimal compromise that=20
> allows for maximum flexibility.  Any other options possible?
>=20
>=20
> Jason
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
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We will need all three options depending on the peering situation.=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 10:47 AM
To: Uzelac, Adam; gaurav@sunrocket.com; Stastny Richard
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering

> On a bit of a side-note, currently it is unclear the extent to which=20
> bearer/media should be addressed within the SPEERMINT scope.  I plan=20
> on supplying Jean-Francois feedback on that section [3.3] of the=20
> requirements draft - and I encourage others to do the same to fully=20
> vet out the requirements.

Please do comment.  We should explictly address the questions around
media and signaling paths/flows, and this is a subject that comes up
often here.  We should strive to resolve this question soon.

It seems like we have a few options:

A - Signaling and Media MUST follow the same path.

B - Signaling and Media MAY or MAY NOT follow the same path.  (I am sure
there's some nuance in here.)

C - Signaling and Media SHOULD NOT follow the same path.

Option B seems like it may be the optimal compromise that allows for
maximum flexibility.  Any other options possible?


Jason

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 17 13:26:52 2006
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From: "David Schwartz" <David.Schwartz@Kayote.com>
To: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>, <Speermint@ietf.org>
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Hi Mike

The opposite is true. I contend that the CAN is limited to NO SECURITY
basic SIP signaling capability. This is my objection to the inclusion of
things like TLS in a BASE spec. The MAY is exactly the point I am
focusing on only I am calling the mechanism to determine the MAY --
"policy". The MAY includes security, tome of day and just about any
other rule that may prevent one party from reaching another even though
on the base signaling level this is possible.

Cheers,

David

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 5:56 PM
To: David Schwartz; Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate

David,

I am not sure I understand your use case yet, but would like to ask if
this intertwining the policy layer and the signaling layer.  In other
words,  whether one party can communicate and whether they may
communicate are two different things.  There are many PSTN services,
such as the Closed User Group (CUG) feature that can be handled at the
signaling layer independent of the fact that one could make the call and
it would go through absent the application of this feature.  Overlaying
these two means that one could be using all the right technical
mechanisms and "can" call, but the service feature causes the call to be
rejected.

You seem to be reinventing the CUG feature via the federation policy.

Mike
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Schwartz [mailto:David.Schwartz@Kayote.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 6:06 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>=20
> I seem to be getting a lot of heat for suggesting the=20
> independence of namespace resolution and policy (including=20
> security). What I keep hearing is that there needs to be a=20
> minimal set of requirements (a.k.a.
> Prime Directives :-) ) for communication (hence the security
> requirements) for "what is the point of knowing where the=20
> other party is it cannot be reached".
>=20
> By extension this model MUST assume that communication in a=20
> federation MUST be symmetric. Both parties MUST be able to=20
> initiate communication to each other. If not, than the one=20
> who cannot initiate, in essence "knows" where the other party=20
> is but cannot communicate, hence violating one of the prime=20
> directives of federations.
>=20
> This is downright silly. As you will see in the "use case" I=20
> am in the process of writing there are complete valid models=20
> of federations where this is not the case. Take for example=20
> the case of a "closed" club where all members want to RECEIVE=20
> traffic only from members of this closed club. One or more of=20
> these members may want to additionally SEND traffic to a=20
> wider audience while still receiving traffic from only the=20
> closed club (why this would happen is discussed in my use=20
> case draft). The closed members would need to know where the=20
> "open" members are to initiate this communication. By sharing=20
> namespace this can be accomplished since all numbers (closed=20
> and open) can be known to all members (closed and open) and=20
> yet calls originating in closed network would be allowed out=20
> based on receiving member policy and calls originating in=20
> open network would not be allowed into closed club, again,=20
> based on receiving party policy.
>=20
> While you may argue that this is a case of peering between=20
> two federations the underlying model still mandates=20
> asymmetric signaling capabilities and hence my preference for=20
> a federation definition comprised only of a single shared=20
> namespace with provisions for sharing/informing/negotiating policy.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> David
>=20

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David,

We may be talking past each other based on when and how we envision
various policies being applied.  I could see some policies being applied
before the first INVITE gets sent and some after. =20

Guess I'll have to wait for your use case to better understand where you
are coming from. =20

Hopefully, it covers the nature of the data session and whether you
expect re-INVITEs, REFERs, UPDATEs, BYEs and such to occur in only one
direction, or whether you are referring to uni-directional media.  I
could read all sorts of things into the words and be quite wrong about
what you intend.
Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Schwartz [mailto:David.Schwartz@Kayote.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 1:27 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>=20
> Hi Mike
>=20
> The opposite is true. I contend that the CAN is limited to NO=20
> SECURITY basic SIP signaling capability. This is my objection=20
> to the inclusion of things like TLS in a BASE spec. The MAY=20
> is exactly the point I am focusing on only I am calling the=20
> mechanism to determine the MAY -- "policy". The MAY includes=20
> security, tome of day and just about any other rule that may=20
> prevent one party from reaching another even though on the=20
> base signaling level this is possible.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> David
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 5:56 PM
> To: David Schwartz; Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>=20
> David,
>=20
> I am not sure I understand your use case yet, but would like=20
> to ask if this intertwining the policy layer and the=20
> signaling layer.  In other words,  whether one party can=20
> communicate and whether they may communicate are two=20
> different things.  There are many PSTN services, such as the=20
> Closed User Group (CUG) feature that can be handled at the=20
> signaling layer independent of the fact that one could make=20
> the call and it would go through absent the application of=20
> this feature.  Overlaying these two means that one could be=20
> using all the right technical mechanisms and "can" call, but=20
> the service feature causes the call to be rejected.
>=20
> You seem to be reinventing the CUG feature via the federation policy.
>=20
> Mike
> =20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David Schwartz [mailto:David.Schwartz@Kayote.com]
> > Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 6:06 AM
> > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Uzelac, Adam; Speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
> >=20
> > I seem to be getting a lot of heat for suggesting the=20
> independence of=20
> > namespace resolution and policy (including security). What I keep=20
> > hearing is that there needs to be a minimal set of requirements=20
> > (a.k.a.
> > Prime Directives :-) ) for communication (hence the security
> > requirements) for "what is the point of knowing where the=20
> other party=20
> > is it cannot be reached".
> >=20
> > By extension this model MUST assume that communication in a=20
> federation=20
> > MUST be symmetric. Both parties MUST be able to initiate=20
> communication=20
> > to each other. If not, than the one who cannot initiate, in essence=20
> > "knows" where the other party is but cannot communicate, hence=20
> > violating one of the prime directives of federations.
> >=20
> > This is downright silly. As you will see in the "use case"=20
> I am in the=20
> > process of writing there are complete valid models of federations=20
> > where this is not the case. Take for example the case of a "closed"=20
> > club where all members want to RECEIVE traffic only from members of=20
> > this closed club. One or more of these members may want to=20
> > additionally SEND traffic to a wider audience while still receiving=20
> > traffic from only the closed club (why this would happen is=20
> discussed=20
> > in my use case draft). The closed members would need to=20
> know where the=20
> > "open" members are to initiate this communication. By sharing=20
> > namespace this can be accomplished since all numbers=20
> (closed and open)=20
> > can be known to all members (closed and open) and yet calls=20
> > originating in closed network would be allowed out based on=20
> receiving=20
> > member policy and calls originating in open network would not be=20
> > allowed into closed club, again, based on receiving party policy.
> >=20
> > While you may argue that this is a case of peering between two=20
> > federations the underlying model still mandates asymmetric=20
> signaling=20
> > capabilities and hence my preference for a federation definition=20
> > comprised only of a single shared namespace with provisions for=20
> > sharing/informing/negotiating policy.
> >=20
> > Cheers,
> >=20
> > David
> >=20
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 17 19:28:11 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
From: Daryl Malas <daryl@level3.net>
To: David Schwartz <David.Schwartz@Kayote.com>
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Comments in-line...

On Mon, 2006-07-17 at 13:05 +0300, David Schwartz wrote:
> I seem to be getting a lot of heat for suggesting the independence of
> namespace resolution and policy (including security). What I keep
> hearing is that there needs to be a minimal set of requirements (a.k.a.
> Prime Directives :-) ) for communication (hence the security
> requirements) for "what is the point of knowing where the other party is
> it cannot be reached".
> 
I'm not sure I'm following you here...We have already defined these
independently in the peering architecture draft.  These have been
defined as the Location Function and Operation Function (providing
policy).

> By extension this model MUST assume that communication in a federation
> MUST be symmetric. Both parties MUST be able to initiate communication
> to each other. If not, than the one who cannot initiate, in essence
> "knows" where the other party is but cannot communicate, hence violating
> one of the prime directives of federations.

This is not necessarily true.  Although, it may take place in this
manner, policy and routing can take place at varying levels.  It may
take place within the peers network, the federation, or some undefined
hierarchical level.  In other words, if a LF within the peers network
identifies the routing of a specific call goes beyond the federation,
then it will send it to that signaling function beyond the federation.
Why would it depend on the federation to deal with all of its
routing...this architecture does not assume the peer (operator, vsp,
etc.) relinquishes all policy and routing functions.  This architecture
provides only routing and policy information for the federation and
perhaps peering between the federations.  If the peer sends all calls
(essentially relinquishing its own policy and routing) to the federation
LF and OF, then it very well may end up with many 404's, 401's, 503's,
etc...failed call attempts.

> 
> This is downright silly. As you will see in the "use case" I am in the
> process of writing there are complete valid models of federations where
> this is not the case. Take for example the case of a "closed" club where
> all members want to RECEIVE traffic only from members of this closed
> club. One or more of these members may want to additionally SEND traffic
> to a wider audience while still receiving traffic from only the closed
> club (why this would happen is discussed in my use case draft). The
> closed members would need to know where the "open" members are to
> initiate this communication. By sharing namespace this can be
> accomplished since all numbers (closed and open) can be known to all
> members (closed and open) and yet calls originating in closed network
> would be allowed out based on receiving member policy and calls
> originating in open network would not be allowed into closed club,
> again, based on receiving party policy.
> 
This describes the ability for a peer to be a member of multiple
federations, right?!  In this case, you would likely access varying
LF's, SF's, and OF's, relative to the varying federations to communicate
as has been defined.  We have not ever said an operator may only be a
member of one federation.

> While you may argue that this is a case of peering between two
> federations the underlying model still mandates asymmetric signaling
> capabilities and hence my preference for a federation definition
> comprised only of a single shared namespace with provisions for
> sharing/informing/negotiating policy.
> 
My primary rebuttal is this can be solved in many ways...should we
define all of these, which would simply take away an operator's own
routing creativity and flexibility?  ...or, should we define principle
functions, which may be implemented to enable peering in manners that
enable greater creativity and flexibility in peering?

My two cents...thanks!

> Cheers,
> 
> David
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
From: Daryl Malas <daryl@level3.net>
To: "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
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Mike,  I agree, the following three options will occur.  We MUST allow
for all of these methods (a,b, and c). --Daryl

On Mon, 2006-07-17 at 11:56 -0400, Michael Hammer (mhammer) wrote:
> Jason,
> 
> Could we say it as follows:
> 
> Signaling will determine:
> a) whether the media must follow the same path as signaling, 
> b) whether it must follow a different path than signaling, or 
> c) whether may follow a direct path not controlled by signaling.
> 
> In the above, a) may point to a composed SBC, b) may point to the media
> part of a decomposed SBC, and c) may let IP routing mechanisms direct
> the media across any edge router toward the destination.
> 
> Make sense?
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com] 
> > Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 11:47 AM
> > To: Uzelac, Adam; gaurav@sunrocket.com; Stastny Richard
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > 
> > > On a bit of a side-note, currently it is unclear the extent 
> > to which 
> > > bearer/media should be addressed within the SPEERMINT 
> > scope.  I plan 
> > > on supplying Jean-Francois feedback on that section [3.3] of the 
> > > requirements draft - and I encourage others to do the same to fully 
> > > vet out the requirements.
> > 
> > Please do comment.  We should explictly address the questions 
> > around media and signaling paths/flows, and this is a subject 
> > that comes up often here.  We should strive to resolve this 
> > question soon.
> > 
> > It seems like we have a few options:
> > 
> > A - Signaling and Media MUST follow the same path.
> > 
> > B - Signaling and Media MAY or MAY NOT follow the same path.  
> > (I am sure there's some nuance in here.)
> > 
> > C - Signaling and Media SHOULD NOT follow the same path.
> > 
> > Option B seems like it may be the optimal compromise that 
> > allows for maximum flexibility.  Any other options possible?
> > 
> > 
> > Jason
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Okay -- so our discussions regarding an interim meeting are progressing.
The tentative dates are Monday and Tuesday, September 18 and 19, 2006.
This is the week after VON in Boston.  The interim meeting would
tentatively be held in Philadelphia, which is not terribly far from
Boston. =20

Discounted hotel room rates, with complimentary Internet access, would
be made available.  Attendees would only incur costs of travel to the
meeting, plus lunch and dinner each day; there would be no fee to attend
the meeting itself.  The conference room will have whiteboards / drawing
boards, an LCD projector, and Internet access.

REQUEST #1:  I have attached a proposed agenda and am requesting
comments on this from the WG. =20

That agenda also contains the following meeting objective:  To have
detailed debate and discussion of open issues for current WG drafts and
move ahead work items more quickly than we can by having a 2 hour
meeting every 4 months at the main IETF meetings.  Also, kick-off new WG
items in detail and make rapid progress towards achieving WG milestones.


REQUEST #2: I would also like to request a show of hands so we know how
big a conference room to book.  Please email me PRIVATELY at
jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com if you would attend this meeting.

Thanks!
Jason

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 18 18:15:53 2006
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Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2006 15:15:27 -0700
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	I *think* I have everyone's recent comments in -01. If
	you'd like an early view (before it hits the id
	repository), please see

	 http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-01.txt

	Let me know if I've addressed your concerns; we need to
	make sure we have solid consensus before last calling
	this one.

	BTW, anyone noticed the mess in

	  http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3=20

	in particulre, the inconsistent file names...

	thnx,

	--dmm

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 18 20:40:59 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-01.txt posted
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	<speermint@ietf.org>
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David,

Thanx for putting together the -01 update.

Some brief comments/clarification on the -01 txt; specifically section 6
(/4.4)

1. A SP can be a member of=20
	- no-federations (e.g bilateral relations only),=20
	- 1 federation=20
	- or multiple federations=20

In all cases, this does not preclude a SP having a combination of
bi-lateral(s), as well as federation(s) (multi-lateral)
interconnections.

2. A Federation, can include some OR all of  the following, in relation
to its SP members=20
	- a) common policy=20
		- ad-hoc only with policy in public DNS  [ e.g
lendl-domain-policy-ddds draft ] OR
		- or policy managed by federation entity
		[ note "policy", can cover some/all of the areas below ]
	- b) federated enum directory root or services; and/or address
resolution mechanism (e.g srv)
	- c) session signalling via Federation policy / services
	- d) media streams via federation policy / services
		(e.g media flows thru federation, and/or transcoding
etc)
	- e) federation security policy / services=20
		(e.g
Identity/Trust/Certificates/SPIT/Authentication/Security mgmt)
	- f) interconnection policies
		(e.g individual peering policies, who I will accept
traffic from within Federation)
	- g) L2 / L3 policy / service, =20
	- h) billing / commercial / contractual policy / service

3. Announcement of Federation membership by Terminating SP
	- in I-ENUM AND/OR
	- within private ENUM Federation discovery mechanism AND/OR
	- Public DNS based on Service Provider domain


Eli=20

-----Original Message-----
From: David Meyer [mailto:dmm@1-4-5.net]=20
Sent: 18 July 2006 23:15
To: speermint@ietf.org
Cc: Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com
Subject: [Speermint] draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-01.txt posted


	I *think* I have everyone's recent comments in -01. If
	you'd like an early view (before it hits the id
	repository), please see

=09
http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-01.txt

	Let me know if I've addressed your concerns; we need to
	make sure we have solid consensus before last calling
	this one.

	BTW, anyone noticed the mess in

	  http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3=20

	in particulre, the inconsistent file names...

	thnx,

	--dmm

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	Eli,

	Thanks for the detailed comments. Will put them into -02.=20

	--dmm

On Wed, Jul 19, 2006 at 01:40:45AM +0100, Eli Katz wrote:
> David,
>=20
> Thanx for putting together the -01 update.
>=20
> Some brief comments/clarification on the -01 txt; specifically section 6
> (/4.4)
>=20
> 1. A SP can be a member of=20
> 	- no-federations (e.g bilateral relations only),=20
> 	- 1 federation=20
> 	- or multiple federations=20
>=20
> In all cases, this does not preclude a SP having a combination of
> bi-lateral(s), as well as federation(s) (multi-lateral)
> interconnections.
>=20
> 2. A Federation, can include some OR all of  the following, in relation
> to its SP members=20
> 	- a) common policy=20
> 		- ad-hoc only with policy in public DNS  [ e.g
> lendl-domain-policy-ddds draft ] OR
> 		- or policy managed by federation entity
> 		[ note "policy", can cover some/all of the areas below ]
> 	- b) federated enum directory root or services; and/or address
> resolution mechanism (e.g srv)
> 	- c) session signalling via Federation policy / services
> 	- d) media streams via federation policy / services
> 		(e.g media flows thru federation, and/or transcoding
> etc)
> 	- e) federation security policy / services=20
> 		(e.g
> Identity/Trust/Certificates/SPIT/Authentication/Security mgmt)
> 	- f) interconnection policies
> 		(e.g individual peering policies, who I will accept
> traffic from within Federation)
> 	- g) L2 / L3 policy / service, =20
> 	- h) billing / commercial / contractual policy / service
>=20
> 3. Announcement of Federation membership by Terminating SP
> 	- in I-ENUM AND/OR
> 	- within private ENUM Federation discovery mechanism AND/OR
> 	- Public DNS based on Service Provider domain
>=20
>=20
> Eli=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Meyer [mailto:dmm@1-4-5.net]=20
> Sent: 18 July 2006 23:15
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Cc: Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com
> Subject: [Speermint] draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-01.txt posted
>=20
>=20
> 	I *think* I have everyone's recent comments in -01. If
> 	you'd like an early view (before it hits the id
> 	repository), please see
>=20
> =09
> http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-01.txt
>=20
> 	Let me know if I've addressed your concerns; we need to
> 	make sure we have solid consensus before last calling
> 	this one.
>=20
> 	BTW, anyone noticed the mess in
>=20
> 	  http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3=20
>=20
> 	in particulre, the inconsistent file names...
>=20
> 	thnx,
>=20
> 	--dmm
>=20
> ______________________________________________________________________
> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
> ______________________________________________________________________

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	http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-02.txt

	includes recent comments from Eli and Patrik.

	I'm going to hold off on sending this to internet-drafts
	until I get comments on this one.

	thnx,

	--dmm


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Session PEERing for Multimedia INTerconnect Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: SPEERMINT Terminology
	Author(s)	: D. Meyer, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-01.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2006-7-19
	
This document defines the terminology that is to be used by the
   Session PEERing for Multimedia INTerconnect Working Group
   (SPEERMINT).  It has as its primary objective to focus the working
   group during its discussions, and when writing requirements, gap
   analysis and other solutions oriented documents.

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btw: openser fully supports RFC3263: NAPTR+SRV (although failover to 
multiple announced SRV entries in yet not supported)

regards
klaus

Jean-Francois Mule wrote:
> Hi Rohan,
> 
>    Thank you for your input. 
> 
> You wrote:
> [snip]
>> Note
>> that most of these proxies will be consulting ENUM records and will
>> need to implement NAPTR anyway for ENUM.  I don't think RFC3263 is too
>> much to ask for.
> 
> I did not think full support for 3263 was too much to ask for "on the
> paper". But my question was geared towards best current practices,
> existing implementations (3263 has been lacking for transport protocol
> selection) and initial operators deployments (not showing up in
> numbers).
> 
> So far, zero positive response for full support from service providers
> based on the question, one operator nack for 3263 NAPTR.
> 
> Jean-Francois.
> 
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Rohan Mahy [mailto:rohan.mahy@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Monday, June 19, 2006 3:05 PM
>> To: Jean-Francois Mule
>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Speermint] use of RFC 3263 for locating peer's SIP
>> server
>>
>> Hi Jean-Francois,
>>
>> To use full NAPTR and SRV lookups in a peering context, we are only
>> really worried about a pair of SIP proxies (one for the initiating
>> peer and another for the receiving peer) implementing NAPTR.  Note
>> that most of these proxies will be consulting ENUM records and will
>> need to implement NAPTR anyway for ENUM.  I don't think RFC3263 is too
>> much to ask for.
>>
>> thanks,
>> -rohan
>>
>> On 6/19/06, Jean-Francois Mule <jf.mule@cablelabs.com> wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>    We have discussed the use of the DNS procedures specified in
>> RFC3263
>>> in speermint to resolve a SIP URI into a reachable host (IP address
>> and
>>> port), and transport protocol.
>>>
>>>    To document the best current practices, could you contact me if
>> you
>>> have any implementation or operational experience in field use of
>> 3263
>>> mechanisms (full 3263 or partial NAPTR/SRV)?
>>>         - based on Robert Sparks' presentation in IETF#65 SIPPING on
>> the
>>> status of the implementation in sip interoperability testing events:
>>>         40% of implementers showing up in SIPit do NAPTR,
>>>         50% do SRV.
>>>
>>>         - when implemented on the products, how many folks use those
>>> options? any feedback on the field use of 3263 for NAPTR lookup for
>> SIP
>>> transport protocol selection?
>>> a) The RFC indicates that if the URI contains the transport
> protocol,
>>> then it should be used (no lookup): is this common? Should it be?
>>> b) In a few publicly-available product administration guides I have
>>> looked at, NAPTR lookup for transport selection can be turned on/off
>>> when it exists as anyone would expect. Do service providers use it?
>> If
>>> no, what are the issues?
>>> ==> I'm told that some service providers mandate one transport
>> protocol
>>> (say TCP) for SIP termination and therefore, the transport protocol
>> to
>>> reach a peering partner is often statically configured along with
>> the
>>> sip route. Is this common?
>>> ===> some folks believe it is costly to do on a per query basis. Is
>> this
>>> a matter of recommending proper DNS caching and long enough TTL
>> values
>>> for those things?
>>>
>>>         - what about SRV? Same questions.
>>>
>>> If I get enough feedback, my goal is to provide a brief summary on
>> the
>>> above to the list, and possibly, draft one or two slides outline any
>>> issues at IETF#66.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Jean-Francois.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Speermint mailing list
>>> Speermint@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>>>
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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Okay, I have 18 attendees so far and a few people not yet confirmed.  I
suspect the # of attendees will come closer to 25 but I'm just guessing
unless people do not RSVP.  :-)

Below is the current list of attendees.  If you are not listed here and
*do* plan to attend, please let me know ASAP.  I would like to finalize
the hotel & conference facility selection late Monday or early Tuesday
of next week, so I can sign the facility agreement and send out the
hotel info to folks.=20

(BTW, we will provide visa letters for those from overseas that need
them.)

Thanks
Jason

1	Tom		Creighton
2	Michael 	Haberler
3	Hadrien	Kaplan
4	Sohel		Khan
5	Guarav	Khandpur
6	Yiu		Lee
7	Alex		Leung
8	Gene		Lew
9	Jason		Livingood
10	Daryl		Malas
11	Dave		Meyer
12	Andy		Newton
13	Reinaldo 	Penno
14	Brian		Rosen
15	David		Schwartz
16	Richard 	Stastny
17	Hannes	Tschofenig
18	Adam		Uzelac
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2006 2:17 PM
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] [wg-business] speermint Interim #1: Sept=20
> 18 - 19,Philadelphia (Plus TWO Requests)
> Importance: High
>=20
> Okay -- so our discussions regarding an interim meeting are=20
> progressing.
> The tentative dates are Monday and Tuesday, September 18 and 19, 2006.
> This is the week after VON in Boston.  The interim meeting=20
> would tentatively be held in Philadelphia, which is not=20
> terribly far from Boston. =20
>=20
> Discounted hotel room rates, with complimentary Internet=20
> access, would be made available.  Attendees would only incur=20
> costs of travel to the meeting, plus lunch and dinner each=20
> day; there would be no fee to attend the meeting itself.  The=20
> conference room will have whiteboards / drawing boards, an=20
> LCD projector, and Internet access.
>=20
> REQUEST #1:  I have attached a proposed agenda and am=20
> requesting comments on this from the WG. =20
>=20
> That agenda also contains the following meeting objective: =20
> To have detailed debate and discussion of open issues for=20
> current WG drafts and move ahead work items more quickly than=20
> we can by having a 2 hour meeting every 4 months at the main=20
> IETF meetings.  Also, kick-off new WG items in detail and=20
> make rapid progress towards achieving WG milestones.
>=20
>=20
> REQUEST #2: I would also like to request a show of hands so=20
> we know how big a conference room to book.  Please email me=20
> PRIVATELY at jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com if you would=20
> attend this meeting.
>=20
> Thanks!
> Jason
>=20

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Hi Rohan!

Sorry for jumping in late - I had long holidays. I have a few concerns 
about the TLS stuff:


> 4.1.6  Setup TLS connection
> 
>    Once a transport, port, and address are found, the initiating peer
>    will open or find a reusable TLS connection to the peer.  The
>    initiating provider MUST verify the server certificate which SHOULD
>    be rooted in a well-known certificate authority.  The initiating

How should the validation be done? You describe how the client 
validation works, but not the server validation.

>    provider MUST be prepared to provide a TLS client certificate upon
>    request during the TLS handshake.  The client certificate MUST
>    contain a DNS or URI choice type in the subjectAltName which
>    corresponds to the domain asserted in the host production of the From
>    header URI.  The certificate SHOULD be valid and rooted in a well-

This will break the SMTP-style forwarding. Simple scenario:
sip:alice@aaa call bob@bbb which is a forward to bob@ccc

Thus, when ccc's proxy receive the INVITE, the headers are
From: sip:alice@aaa
To: bob@bbb

Thus, when ccc validates the certificate from bbb it won't match the 
domain in the from header.

Further, how will the validation works for in-dialog requests, for which 
a new TLS connection is required? The request URI will not contain the 
domain of the next hop. Thus, should certificate validation for 
in-dialog requests be done against the topmost Route header?

regards
klaus





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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 21 08:03:54 2006
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Hi Sohel!

Sorry for reviewing the draft that late, but I was on holidays.

> 2. Network Context
> 
> Figure 1 shows an example network context. Two or more providers on 
> either the public Internet or private Layer 3 networks may form a SIP
>  (Layer 5) federation.  The public or private peering location server
>  function enables discovery of federations and all provider peering 
> points.  Subsequent exchanges with those provider peering points will
>  enable discover of policy and additional signaling and media peering

You use the term federation 2 times although it is described later. I
would put the terminology first.

I'm not happy with the term "peering location server". It sounds like a
dedicated server for location lookup, maybe a dedicated protocol?
I would use the term "peering location service" instead, as it is more
general. E.g. when using ENUM we have DNS servers, and the "peering
location service" consists of the ENUM client together with the name
servers. Thus, also figure 1 would have to be updated.

You further say that during exchanges with the PEERING POINTS the policy 
will discovered. That is not always the case. The policy can be 
discoverd in several ways, e.g. in DNS like in Otmar's draft, or with a 
dedicated protocol with dedicated policy servers (!=peering points) or 
through local configuration.

> [...]
> 
> o  Service Provider to Service Provider across a private internet
> 
> Note also that the nature of the Service Provider is intentionally 
> ambiguous, so it encompasses both VoIP SP and other Application SP.

IMO we should talk about VOIP and Multimedia Service PRoviders. If the 
service provider may have also other services (layer 3, web services, 
email ...), those Application's are out of scope. Thus they should not 
be referenced and we should speak clearly about the VoIP&Multimedia 
parts of the service provider's services.

> Next Hop:
> 
> A next hop may be a direct peer or a transit peer.

So, what is a peer? I would describe the next hop as the host, to which 
the SIP signaling will be sent. The host which has the IP address which 
was resolved with the procedures in RFC3263.

> 3. Reference Peering Architecture 
[...]
>    A real-time application (Voice and Multimedia) IP Service provider 
>    interconnects with other real-time application (Voice and Multimedia) 
>    IP Service providers through a set of peering interface functions 
>    which are discussed next. 

What about the enterprises? Maybe we should add a paragraph which 
describes that all the functionalities are identical for enterprises and 
service providers, thus using only the term "service provider" for 
simplicity.


> 4. Peering Interface Functions 
[...]
> 
>    o  Signaling Function (SF):  Purpose is to enable the discovery of 
>       endpoints and assist in discovery and exchange of parameters to be 
>       used with the MF peering point. (Section 4.3) 

What do you mean by discovery of endpoints? RFC3263 (then I would agree) 
or discovering the URI which will be used as entry point into RFC3263? 
In either cases it should be more clearly.

As we have stated we will use SIP for signaling, why not say clearly 
that the SF is the session signaling with SIP?

> 
>    o  Media Function (MF):  Purpose is to enable the interconnection of 
>       media paths between endpoints. (Section 4.4) 
> 
>    o  QoS Function (QF):  Purpose is to negotiate and reserve bandwidth 
>       resources, as well as police and provide measurements for media 
>       paths. (Section 4.5) 
> 
>    o  Application Function (AF):  TBD (Section 4.5) 

Is there really an AF? If there is an application, IMO it is the 
service, which uses the previously defined planes, so its not a plane 
itself.


>    SIP security, privacy and encryption: The SF may support Security 
>    functions to provide authentication, privacy (encryption) and message 
>    integrity functions. These functions may be provided by using IPSec 
>    or TLS.  

or S/MIME or DTLS or whatever will come - no restrictions. -->
"These functions may be provided by using for example IPSec or TLS."

> 5. Call Control and Media Control Deployment Options 
> 
>    The peering functions can either be deployed along the following two 
>    dimensions depending upon how the SF and the MF along with IP 
>    functions are implemented: 
> 
>    Composed or Decomposed:  Addresses the question whether the media 
>    paths must flow through the same physical and geographic nodes as the 
>    call signaling, 

What about dedicated host for SIP and RTP (like provider A in figure 3) 
- its not a single physical device, but a single logical unit (IMO still 
composed). IMO Decomposed is where the SF has no interaction with the MF 
- e.g. RTP is directly between the SIP phones.

>    Centralized or Distributed:  Addresses the question whether the 
>    logical and physical peering points are in one geographical location 
>    or distributed to multiple physical locations on the service provider 
>    network. 

What is if a provider has several ingress points on the same 
geographical location? IMO this is still distributed. May it can be 
formulated:
   central: a single peering point visible to other peers(it may be a 
load balancer or anycast IP address which distributes the traffic to 
proxies (the proxies are invisible to the outside))
   decentral: multiple peering points visible to the other peers (e.g. 
multiple SRV records, or multiple A records ...)

>    In a composed model, SF, and MF functions are implemented in one 
>    entity. 

What is an entity - maybe we can say "...in a single logical border 
element...". In your figure, where

> 
>  
>                   Provider A                        Provider B 
>                   ----------   .               .   ----------            
>                  /          \  .               .  /          \ 
>                 |            | .       _       . |            | 
>                 |       +----+ .     /   \_    . +----+       | 
>                 |       | SF |<-----/     \------| SF |       | 
>                 |  e.g. +-+--+ .   /Transit\   . |    |       | 
>                 |  MGCP-> | |  .  /   IP    \  . |    |       | 
>                 |       +-+--+ .  \ Provider|  . |    |       | 
>                 |       | MF |<~~~~\(Option)|~~~~| MF |       | 
>                 |       +----+ .    \      /   . +----+       | 
>                 |            | .     \__ _/    . |            | 
>                  \_________ /  .               .  \________ _/ 
>                   ----------                       ---------- 
>                     
>              --- Signal (SIP)    
>              ~~~ Bearer (RTP/IP) 
>              ... Scope of peering 
>   
>                  Figure 3: Decomposed v. Composed Peering 
> 
>  
>  
> khan                  Expires December 17, 2006                [Page 9] 
> 
> Internet-Draft     draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-arch-03            June 2006 
>     
> 
>    The advantage of composed peering architecture is that one-device 
>    solves all peering issues. Disadvantage examples of this architecture 
>    are single point failure, bottle neck, and complex scalability. 
> 
>    In a decomposed model, SF and MF are implemented in separate 
>    entities. Signaling functions are implemented in a proxy and media 
>    functions are implemented in another device.  The scaling of 
>    signaling versus scaling of media may differ between applications.  
>    Decomposing allows each to follow a separate migration path.

As said above, I would not differ between a single or multiple physical 
devices, but a single or multiple logical devices.

>    This model allows the implementation of M:N model where one SF is 
>    associated with multiple peering routers and one peering router is 

What is a "peering router" L5? L3? Do we need that device?

>    associated with multiple peering proxies. Generally, a vertical 
>    protocol such as MGCP associates the relationship between a peering 
>    proxy and a peering router. This architecture reduces the potential 
>    of single point failure. This architecture, allows separation of the 
>    policy decision point and the policy enforcement point. An example of 
>    disadvantages is the scaling complexity because of the M:N 
>    relationship and latency due to the vertical control messages between 
>    entities.  

Maybe some of this concerns were already discussed on the list - but I 
still have 200 mails left to read and did not wanted to wait that long 
before writing down my comments. ;-)

regards
klaus


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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 21 09:44:25 2006
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Brian Rosen wrote:
> Consider an all-IMS, all-GSM federation.  Do they have to have G.711?
> 
> Consider an all-video conference federation.  Do they have to have G.711?
> 
> Consider an all-IM federation.  Do they have to have G.711?

IMO we should specify G711 as mandatory codec for voice peering. Thus, 
the all-IM and all-video federations are still standard conform.

Regarding IMS: Is really everything in IMS/3GPP 100%IETF compatible? Any 
federation can overrule the standard.

For example the federation "high secure" can have a policy: Peering 
according to SPEERMINT RFCxxxx+RFCxxx witht he exception that it 
requires signaling over TLS+IPSEC over private Layer2 network.

The "low-bandwidth" federation specifies speermint RFCxxxx + G.729. 
Every service provider can choose to participate in this federation or not.

Thus, if the IMS federation mandates SPEERMINT RFCxxxx with the 
exception of AMR instead of G.711 IMO this is fine. But if any of the 
IMS providers want to peer with the "low-bandwidth" federation it has to 
support G.711 and G.729 as well.

I'm sure there will be also federation which do not use the SPEERMINT 
documents at all.

regards
klaus

> 
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jean-Francois Mule [mailto:jf.mule@cablelabs.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, June 27, 2006 4:30 PM
> To: Drage, Keith (Keith); Livingood, Jason; Rohan Mahy; Michael Hammer
> (mhammer)
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t
> xt
> 
> So is this kind of scenario in scope of speermint?
> Take:
> 	- on one side, a 3GPP IMS network with the typical UE that does
> not support G.711 on the terminal, and,
> 	- on the other, a VSP like free world dialup or alike that allow
> any sip UA with any kind of codec.
> 
> Do we want to have some minimal requirements to ensure that negotiation
> just does not fail?  I could care less where this transcoding function
> is implemented.
> 
> Jean-Francois
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 27, 2006 11:31 AM
>> To: Livingood, Jason; Rohan Mahy; Michael Hammer (mhammer)
>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-
>> 00.t xt
>>
>> But this still does not answer my original question.
>>
>> How can you mandate a codec for what is essentially a network operator
>> when that operator does not own the terminals (which contain the vast
>> majority of the codecs). Are you making a requirement for transcoding
>> support in the absence of whatever codec set is defined, or is it just
>> an empty letter?
>>
>> regards
>>
>> Keith
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
>>> Sent: 27 June 2006 16:24
>>> To: Rohan Mahy; Michael Hammer (mhammer)
>>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>>>
>>>
>>> My initial thought is that you are accurate saying that
>>> federations are
>>> NOT REQUIRED for speermint.  Federations MAY or MAY NOT be
>>> used, as you
>>> noted, and to that extent will be considered in some fashion here.
>>>
>>> As for codecs, I think we'll have to see based on further WG
>>> discussion.
>>> I would surely agree that codec negotiation / selection is *well*
>>> handled in the underlying SIP protocol itself.  However, we may well
>>> find a need to specify (or not) a lowest common denominator codec
>> but
>>> we'll have to see how our requirements work progress.
>>>
>>> Jason
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Rohan Mahy [mailto:rohan.mahy@gmail.com]
>>>> Sent: Sunday, June 25, 2006 2:41 PM
>>>> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
>>>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [Speermint] I-D
>>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>>>>
>>>> Mike,
>>>>
>>>> There is no requirement for a federation to exist in
>>>> speermint.  It might or it might not, but the IETF won't be
>>>> very effective trying to put requirements on something which
>>>> is effectively a business arrangement.  We can define a set
>>>> of protocols however, which needs to be useful in the big-I
>>>> Internet and hopefully for folks building federations and
>>>> other clubs as well.
>>>>
>>>> Everyone,
>>>>
>>>> I think codec selection should be out of scope.  Mandating
>>>> G.711 will have no positive effect now.  Everyone supports it
>>>> today in some way or another, but it could be detrimental in
>>>> the future.  The point of the SDP negotiation is to allow RTP
>>>> *endpoints* to select the best codec in common under the
>>>> circumstances.  I don't think we can do any better than that
>>>> in a requirements document, especially since we are
>>>> describing an interface between SIP intermediaries that I
>>>> hope will not even be a participant in the RTP media most
>>> of the time.
>>>> thanks,
>>>> -rohan
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 6/23/06, Michael Hammer (mhammer) <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>> Shouldn't the requirement be that the policy of a
>>> federation should
>>>>> address the default codecs used by a federation to interconnect?
>>>>>
>>>>> Mike
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
>>>>>> Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 10:22 AM
>>>>>> To: speermint@ietf.org
>>>>>> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
>>>>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Section 3.5 indicates:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    The minimum requirements to allow a successful VoIP
>>>> interconnection
>>>>>>    include:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    o  the mandatory support of RTP *and* RTCP as defined in
>>>>>> [RFC3550],
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    o  the support of compatible codecs between
>>>> communication peers,
>>>>>> the
>>>>>>       G.711 MUST be supported, the IETF iLBC [RFC3951]
>>>> codec and its
>>>>>> RTP
>>>>>>       payload format [RFC3952] SHOULD be supported.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    o  the support of the VoIP metric block as defined in
>>>> RTP Control
>>>>>>       Protocol Extended Reports [RFC3611] MAY be supported.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What exactly does this mean to the two bodies that are
>>> making the
>>>>>> peering arrangement. Is this a requirement to control
>>> the codecs
>>>>>> used by the UAs attached to the peering organisations
>> equipment
>>>>>> before peering can occur, or a requirement to support
>>>> transcoding if
>>>>>> these requirements are not met by the population of
>>> attached UAs.
>>>>>> Additional nit comment. RFC 2327 is obsolete and sdp-new is
>>>>>> imminently about to be published and I assume we are going to
>>>>>> reference that document (it will be RFC 4566).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> regards
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Keith
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>> [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
>>>>>>> Sent: 21 June 2006 23:50
>>>>>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>>>>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>>>>>>> Subject: [Speermint] I-D
>>>>>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>>>> Internet-Drafts
>>>>>>> directories.
>>>>>>> This draft is a work item of the Session PEERing for
>>> Multimedia
>>>>>>> INTerconnect Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     Title           : SPEERMINT Requirements for SIP-based
>>>>>>> VoIP Interconnection
>>>>>>>     Author(s)       : J. Mule
>>>>>>>     Filename        : draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-
>> 00.txt
>>>>>>>     Pages           : 10
>>>>>>>     Date            : 2006-6-21
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    This document describes general requirements for Session
>>>>>>> PEERing for
>>>>>>>    Multimedia INTerconnect and defines the minimum set of
>>>>>> requirements
>>>>>>>    applicable to SIP session peering for VoIP interconnects.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    In its current form, the document is a first draft
>>>> based on the
>>>>>>>    SPEERMINT mailing list's discussions on
>>>> requirements.  The main
>>>>>>>    objectives are to generate consensus on what categories
>> of
>>>>>>>    requirements should be covered, and to start more
>>>> discussions
>>>>>>> on the
>>>>>>>    technical protocol requirements that apply to VoIP
>>>> interconnects.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-
>> requi
>>>>>> rements-00.txt
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a
>>>> message to
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>>>> in the body
>>>>>> of the message.
>>>>>> You can also visit
>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce
>>>>>> to change your subscription settings.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP.
>>>> Login with the
>>>>>> username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail
>>> address. After
>>>>>> logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>>>>>>       "get draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt".
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Send a message to:
>>>>>>       mailserv@ietf.org.
>>>>>> In the body type:
>>>>>>       "FILE
>>>>>> /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt".
>>>>>>
>>>>>> NOTE: The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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>>> To use this
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>>>> documentation on
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>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant
>>> mail reader
>>>>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII
>>> version of the
>>>>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Speermint mailing list
>>>>>> Speermint@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Speermint mailing list
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>>>>>
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Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE:
	Comments	(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
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From: "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
To: "Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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I agree with Klaus and would like to add that the IETF success recipe
MUST (!) be maintained: Have running code and deployment experience
first before promoting anything to RFC status, even to informational RFC
status.

Only deployment is the link between a standards proposal and its
confirmation in the market, since we cannot capture or even articulate
the business models that drive a specific proposal.

One wonders how many RFCs listed at http://rfc3261.net/ are based on
running code, more than one implementation and experience from
deployment.=20

Thanks, Henry

-----Original Message-----
From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]=20
Sent: Friday, July 21, 2006 7:46 AM
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))

Hi!

Lots of people in this group discuss the pro and cons of TLS. I wonder:=20
who of you has already used SIP and TLS. Who has configured it's SIP=20
proxy or client with certificates?

I have doubts that there were SIP+TLS implementations when RFC3261 was=20
written - the whole TLS part in 3261 is incomplete and raises more=20
questions than it solves. There are several call scenarios (e.g. a=20
simple forward) in which certificate validation will fail.

Don't get me wrong - I'm a TLS fan! Thus I know there might be several=20
problems with TLS which we should think about before defining TLS as
MUST.

I would really like that people use TLS for their SIP phones and proxies

BEFORE defining if TLS is MUST or SHOULD.

regards
Klaus


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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 21 10:19:59 2006
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	submitted))
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Hi Rohan!

Do you have quantitative data about SIP proxies which use TLS? Call 
setup delay due to TLS handshake? call throughput decrease due to TLS 
encoding/decoding compared to UDP/TCP?

regards
klaus

Rohan Mahy wrote:
> Andy,
> 
> What you've described are a bunch of hacks that service providers use
> because they don't peer over the Internet or because they can't rely
> on the other guy to support TLS.  The combination of hacks is much,
> much more expensive in terms of both capital equipment and
> operationally than just using TLS.
> 
> A $2000 rack mount server can encrypt and decrypt a phenominal volume
> of TLS traffic.  Hardware crypto accellerators are available that
> increase this volume and decrease initial TLS handshake latencies by
> another couple of orders of magnitude.
> 
> I'm willing to bet a few beers that the amount of data that is
> encrypted using TLS exceeds the total volume of PSTN signaling traffic
> on a daily basis.
> 
> To those who have a problem with TLS, I ask them to provide some
> quantitative data or real requirements rather than rhetoric and FUD.
> 
> thanks,
> -rohan
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 6/28/06, Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> wrote:
>>
>> On Jun 28, 2006, at 2:48 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:
>> > how do you propose to establish a trust relationship between SIP
>> > domain
>> > boundaries without TLS?
>>
>> There are other methods: security lower in the stack, private
>> connections, address ACLs...  the things that providers use today.
>>
>> > If you cannot establish a trust relationship between interconnecting
>> > partners then what is the purpose of this whole exercise?
>>
>> To answer the second part of that sentence: I don't know; I've been
>> asking that question for quite some time.
>>
>> -andy
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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On Fri, Jul 21, 2006 at 06:31:25AM -0700, Henry Sinnreich wrote:
> I agree with Klaus and would like to add that the IETF success recipe
> MUST (!) be maintained: Have running code and deployment experience
> first before promoting anything to RFC status, even to informational RFC
> status.

	Did you notice that routing area isn't going to be
	requiring interoperable implementations (read: running
	code) for DS status anymore (or so I understand)?

	--dmm

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The part of that which confuses me is what does a MUST IMPLEMENT but not
must deploy mean in a BCP from Speermint?  Typically IETF RFCs are written
from the perspective of manufacturers of equipment. (ok, that's a gross
generalization, but you know what I mean)  So for them a MUST IMPLEMENT
means something which must be supported, but can be disabled through
configuration or some such.  

But IMO, Speermint BCPs are really written for the operators - so what does
MUST IMPLEMENT but not must deploy mean for them?  Isn't it meaningless?

-hadriel


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Friday, July 21, 2006 12:08 PM
> To: 'Klaus Darilion'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE:Comments
> (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
> 
> Having lived with protocols that offered options like IPsec and VPNs and
> other mechanisms, I think that despite the fact that you can, in theory,
> create a satisfactory security arrangement, it is exceedingly hard to make
> it actually work except for cases where there is an entity that completely
> controls all aspects of the peering.  That just isn't the case for what I
> think we are trying to specify here (such cases don't need IETF
> standardization).  Thus, I personally think mandating TLS is a good thing,
> achievable, and reasonable.  That's a MUST IMPLEMENT, not a must deploy;
> it's really hard to control actual deployments, and I don't think we try
> hard to do so.
> 
> Brian
> 


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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 21 15:08:17 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2006 15:02:28 -0400
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All of this makes sense to me for now...

Jason=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Daryl Malas [mailto:daryl@level3.net]=20
> Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 7:31 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Cc: Livingood, Jason; Uzelac, Adam; gaurav@sunrocket.com;=20
> Stastny Richard; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
>=20
> Mike,  I agree, the following three options will occur.  We=20
> MUST allow for all of these methods (a,b, and c). --Daryl
>=20
> On Mon, 2006-07-17 at 11:56 -0400, Michael Hammer (mhammer) wrote:
> > Jason,
> >=20
> > Could we say it as follows:
> >=20
> > Signaling will determine:
> > a) whether the media must follow the same path as signaling,
> > b) whether it must follow a different path than signaling, or
> > c) whether may follow a direct path not controlled by signaling.
> >=20
> > In the above, a) may point to a composed SBC, b) may point to the=20
> > media part of a decomposed SBC, and c) may let IP routing=20
> mechanisms=20
> > direct the media across any edge router toward the destination.
> >=20
> > Make sense?
> >=20
> > Mike
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 11:47 AM
> > > To: Uzelac, Adam; gaurav@sunrocket.com; Stastny Richard
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Terminology draft - Peering
> > >=20
> > > > On a bit of a side-note, currently it is unclear the extent
> > > to which
> > > > bearer/media should be addressed within the SPEERMINT
> > > scope.  I plan
> > > > on supplying Jean-Francois feedback on that section=20
> [3.3] of the=20
> > > > requirements draft - and I encourage others to do the same to=20
> > > > fully vet out the requirements.
> > >=20
> > > Please do comment.  We should explictly address the=20
> questions around=20
> > > media and signaling paths/flows, and this is a subject=20
> that comes up=20
> > > often here.  We should strive to resolve this question soon.
> > >=20
> > > It seems like we have a few options:
> > >=20
> > > A - Signaling and Media MUST follow the same path.
> > >=20
> > > B - Signaling and Media MAY or MAY NOT follow the same path. =20
> > > (I am sure there's some nuance in here.)
> > >=20
> > > C - Signaling and Media SHOULD NOT follow the same path.
> > >=20
> > > Option B seems like it may be the optimal compromise that=20
> allows for=20
> > > maximum flexibility.  Any other options possible?
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Jason
> > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 21 15:25:37 2006
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Subject: RE: TLS for peering
	(wasRE:Comments	(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2006 15:10:06 -0400
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Hadriel Kaplan" <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>,
	"Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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No, I think it means it is optional and may be useful in some
applications and not in others.  On one "side" of my network I may peer
in a particular way with another cable co. and NOT activate some option.
While on the other side of the network I connect to some federation and
WILL activate the option.  It was mandatory to implement so it's in the
s/w or h/w I use in my network, and depending upon the use cases I can
choose to activate it or not.

Jason=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hadriel Kaplan [mailto:HKaplan@acmepacket.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, July 21, 2006 2:01 PM
> To: 'Brian Rosen'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: TLS for peering (wasRE:Comments=20
> (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
>=20
> The part of that which confuses me is what does a MUST=20
> IMPLEMENT but not must deploy mean in a BCP from Speermint? =20
> Typically IETF RFCs are written from the perspective of=20
> manufacturers of equipment. (ok, that's a gross=20
> generalization, but you know what I mean)  So for them a MUST=20
> IMPLEMENT means something which must be supported, but can be=20
> disabled through configuration or some such. =20
>=20
> But IMO, Speermint BCPs are really written for the operators=20
> - so what does MUST IMPLEMENT but not must deploy mean for=20
> them?  Isn't it meaningless?
>=20
> -hadriel
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Friday, July 21, 2006 12:08 PM
> > To: 'Klaus Darilion'; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE:Comments
> > (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
> >=20
> > Having lived with protocols that offered options like IPsec=20
> and VPNs=20
> > and other mechanisms, I think that despite the fact that=20
> you can, in=20
> > theory, create a satisfactory security arrangement, it is=20
> exceedingly=20
> > hard to make it actually work except for cases where there is an=20
> > entity that completely controls all aspects of the peering.=20
>  That just=20
> > isn't the case for what I think we are trying to specify here (such=20
> > cases don't need IETF standardization).  Thus, I personally think=20
> > mandating TLS is a good thing, achievable, and reasonable. =20
> That's a=20
> > MUST IMPLEMENT, not a must deploy; it's really hard to=20
> control actual=20
> > deployments, and I don't think we try hard to do so.
> >=20
> > Brian
> >=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE: 
	Comments	(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
From: "Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Hi Brian!

On Fri, July 21, 2006 18:08, Brian Rosen said:
> I believe it is the case that the link from one peer to another, which =
is
> generally between two proxies, can very reasonably be protected with TL=
S,
> with many current implementations, and with reasonable assumptions abou=
t
> PKI.  Specifically, if one of the parts of a federation was an agreemen=
t
> on
> a CA, then each peer can have a certificate that other peers can verify=
.
> I
> believe all operations, including forwarding, if they work at all acros=
s
> the
> peering system would work if it was TLS protected.

Using TLS for encryption and TLS certificate validation works - but the L=
5
validation (validate the certificate domain names against the domains in
the SIP headers) does not work without mandating a B2BUA.

TLS/SSL was invented for a very simple client-server system - HTTP. Let's
compare HTTP with SIP:

HTTP:
1 request - 1 (or more) responses.
L5 validation: verify domain in browser's location bar against the domain
in the server certificate - this is straight forward

SIP:
Multiple - bidirectional requests
L5 validation: There are several headers which are used for routing and
thus can be used for validation: requestURI, From, To, Via, Route,
Contact.
We can have in-dialog requests which are initiated in reverse direction o=
f
the original dialog setup. And each of this domain resolves to several
domains (due to NAPTR, SRV, A resolution). This alone should have people
think a little more before defining TLS for SIP.

I am a fan of forwarding - and probably every transit service provider
too. As transit will happen I will use the transit scenario (simple
forwarding without a B2BUA) to show that L5 validation is broken - and I
would be very very happy if someone can show that I'm wrong.

A want to call B. There is no direct peering agreement. Thus A sends the
call to it's transit provider T. (only the signaling between the proxies
is shown)

A->T
INVITE sip:B@B
From: sip:A@A
To: sip:B@B
Contact: user@phone
Record-Route: sip:A

Cert validation according to RFC3261 section 26.3.2.2:
T will show a TLS certificate for T (not for B) - thus, when A validates
T's certificate, the validation will fail. IMO this can be fixed by addin=
g
a Route: header with sip:T, but this is nowhere mentioned in RFC 3261.

T->B
INVITE sip:B@B
From: sip:A@A
To: sip:B@B
Contact: user@phone
Record-Route: sip:T
Record-Route: sip:A

Cert validation according to RFC3261 section 26.3.2.2:
B should validate the domain in the From header (A) aginst the domain in
the client's certificate (T) --> it will fail.

Now let's assume the previous validation have succeeded and B sends a BYE
request to A, and the TLS connection was dropped and must be
re-established:

B->T
BYE name@1.2.3.4
From: sip:B@B
To: sip:A@A
Route: sip:T
Route: sip:A

How should T's certificate be validated? Probably against the domain in
the topmost Route header - but again: This is nowhere specified.

T->A
BYE name@1.2.3.4
From: sip:B@B
To: sip:A@A
Route: sip:A

Again, probably T should use the domain in the Route header for
certificate validation. But A can't validate the certificate's domain (T)
against the From header (B) - it will fail.

Similar problem arise in a forwarding scenario - A-->B which forwards it'=
s
call to C. The suggested L5 validation will fail (except B uses a B2BUA,
and IMO a B2BUA should not be mandatory).

> This does not assume sips works (whatever that means), and does not ass=
ume
> endpoints implement TLS, or either the originating or terminating domai=
ns
> deploy TLS anywhere else.
>
> It does provide a reasonable degree of protection across the peering
> point,
> which I think is a good thing.

Yes, TLS provides protection, but we should not specify a broken L5
certificate validation.

> Having lived with protocols that offered options like IPsec and VPNs an=
d
> other mechanisms, I think that despite the fact that you can, in theory=
,
> create a satisfactory security arrangement, it is exceedingly hard to m=
ake
> it actually work except for cases where there is an entity that complet=
ely
> controls all aspects of the peering.  That just isn't the case for what=
 I
> think we are trying to specify here (such cases don't need IETF
> standardization).  Thus, I personally think mandating TLS is a good thi=
ng,
> achievable, and reasonable.  That's a MUST IMPLEMENT, not a must deploy=
;

Yes, I agree. I want TLS in the specs too - but we have to specify the
validation more precisely and it has to work in other scenarios than a
basic call too. Otherwise people wont use it.

regards
Klaus


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Klaus Darilion wrote:

> TLS/SSL was invented for a very simple client-server system - HTTP. Let's
> compare HTTP with SIP:

I fail to see the difference, HTTPS requests can go via intermediate 
servers as well (aka proxy servers like squid for example)...

-- 

Best regards,
  Duane

http://www.cacert.org - Free Security Certificates
http://www.nodedb.com - Think globally, network locally
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 24 01:51:00 2006
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Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2006 07:50:54 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE: 
	Comments	(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
From: "Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
To: "Duane" <duane@e164.org>
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On Mon, July 24, 2006 1:55, Duane said:
> Klaus Darilion wrote:
>
>> TLS/SSL was invented for a very simple client-server system - HTTP.
>> Let's
>> compare HTTP with SIP:
>
> I fail to see the difference, HTTPS requests can go via intermediate
> servers as well (aka proxy servers like squid for example)...

Hi!

You do not see the difference?
- Have you ever seen a web server connecting to your web browser?
- HTTP is stateless - there are no in-dialog requests (that's why we have
HTTP cookies).
- Regarding TLS: When using HTTPS, the TLS tunnel is end2end, the proxy
can't see the payload. SIP uses TLS on a hop-by-hop basis.

Do you need more differences?

regards
Klaus



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Klaus Darilion wrote:

> Do you need more differences?

RTP can be pass through (ie untouched like https and proxy) or can 
bypass proxies and be point to point as well...

-- 

Best regards,
  Duane

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 24 04:10:19 2006
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Duane wrote:
> Klaus Darilion wrote:
> 
>> Do you need more differences?
> 
> RTP can be pass through (ie untouched like https and proxy) or can 
> bypass proxies and be point to point as well...

I thought we were taking about SIP. RTP has nothing to do with the L5 
certificate validation in SIP.

Regarding RTP: I can be direct or via an RTP proxy. If you use SRTP it 
can also be direct or via an RTP proxy, and depending on the method used 
to deliver the SRTP key, the RTP proxy might be able to look into the 
payload (e.g. if the key is in plaintext in the SDP). But again - 
RTP/SRTP has nothing in common with the TLS problems in SIP.

regards
klaus

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 24 06:14:04 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2006 12:13:45 +0200
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From: "Drage, Keith \(Keith\)" <drage@lucent.com>
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The issue here is not whether IMS wants to do their own thing.=20

The issue is that putting G.711 over any radio interface in a cellular
environment borders on commercial insanity for either the customer, the
operator, or both.=20

Therefore you should not be specifying G.711 as the default unless you
are also going to specify that transcoding (in the intervening sustem)
must take place to G.711 when the terminal does not support or use such
a codec, AND that some form of transcoder free operation should also be
supported across the peering interface.

(Side note: I suspect if one started totally figures for the number of
end systems that support G.711, and those that support AMR, you might
well be surprised at the result).

Regards

Keith

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]=20
> Sent: 21 July 2006 13:25
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: 'Jean-Francois Mule'; Drage, Keith (Keith); 'Livingood,=20
> Jason'; 'Rohan Mahy'; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] I-D=20
> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>=20
> Brian Rosen wrote:
> > Consider an all-IMS, all-GSM federation.  Do they have to=20
> have G.711?
> >=20
> > Consider an all-video conference federation.  Do they have=20
> to have G.711?
> >=20
> > Consider an all-IM federation.  Do they have to have G.711?
>=20
> IMO we should specify G711 as mandatory codec for voice=20
> peering. Thus, the all-IM and all-video federations are still=20
> standard conform.
>=20
> Regarding IMS: Is really everything in IMS/3GPP 100%IETF=20
> compatible? Any federation can overrule the standard.
>=20
> For example the federation "high secure" can have a policy:=20
> Peering according to SPEERMINT RFCxxxx+RFCxxx witht he=20
> exception that it requires signaling over TLS+IPSEC over=20
> private Layer2 network.
>=20
> The "low-bandwidth" federation specifies speermint RFCxxxx + G.729.=20
> Every service provider can choose to participate in this=20
> federation or not.
>=20
> Thus, if the IMS federation mandates SPEERMINT RFCxxxx with=20
> the exception of AMR instead of G.711 IMO this is fine. But=20
> if any of the IMS providers want to peer with the=20
> "low-bandwidth" federation it has to support G.711 and G.729 as well.
>=20
> I'm sure there will be also federation which do not use the=20
> SPEERMINT documents at all.
>=20
> regards
> klaus
>=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > Brian
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jean-Francois Mule [mailto:jf.mule@cablelabs.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 27, 2006 4:30 PM
> > To: Drage, Keith (Keith); Livingood, Jason; Rohan Mahy;=20
> Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer)
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D=20
> > ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t
> > xt
> >=20
> > So is this kind of scenario in scope of speermint?
> > Take:
> > 	- on one side, a 3GPP IMS network with the typical UE=20
> that does not=20
> > support G.711 on the terminal, and,
> > 	- on the other, a VSP like free world dialup or alike=20
> that allow any=20
> > sip UA with any kind of codec.
> >=20
> > Do we want to have some minimal requirements to ensure that=20
> > negotiation just does not fail?  I could care less where this=20
> > transcoding function is implemented.
> >=20
> > Jean-Francois
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, June 27, 2006 11:31 AM
> >> To: Livingood, Jason; Rohan Mahy; Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> >> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D=20
> >> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-
> >> 00.t xt
> >>
> >> But this still does not answer my original question.
> >>
> >> How can you mandate a codec for what is essentially a network=20
> >> operator when that operator does not own the terminals=20
> (which contain=20
> >> the vast majority of the codecs). Are you making a requirement for=20
> >> transcoding support in the absence of whatever codec set=20
> is defined,=20
> >> or is it just an empty letter?
> >>
> >> regards
> >>
> >> Keith
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> >>> Sent: 27 June 2006 16:24
> >>> To: Rohan Mahy; Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> >>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
> >>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> My initial thought is that you are accurate saying that=20
> federations=20
> >>> are NOT REQUIRED for speermint.  Federations MAY or MAY=20
> NOT be used,=20
> >>> as you noted, and to that extent will be considered in=20
> some fashion=20
> >>> here.
> >>>
> >>> As for codecs, I think we'll have to see based on further WG=20
> >>> discussion.
> >>> I would surely agree that codec negotiation / selection is *well*=20
> >>> handled in the underlying SIP protocol itself.  However,=20
> we may well=20
> >>> find a need to specify (or not) a lowest common denominator codec
> >> but
> >>> we'll have to see how our requirements work progress.
> >>>
> >>> Jason
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Rohan Mahy [mailto:rohan.mahy@gmail.com]
> >>>> Sent: Sunday, June 25, 2006 2:41 PM
> >>>> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> >>>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> >>>> Subject: Re: [Speermint] I-D
> >>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
> >>>>
> >>>> Mike,
> >>>>
> >>>> There is no requirement for a federation to exist in=20
> speermint.  It=20
> >>>> might or it might not, but the IETF won't be very=20
> effective trying=20
> >>>> to put requirements on something which is effectively a business=20
> >>>> arrangement.  We can define a set of protocols however,=20
> which needs=20
> >>>> to be useful in the big-I Internet and hopefully for=20
> folks building=20
> >>>> federations and other clubs as well.
> >>>>
> >>>> Everyone,
> >>>>
> >>>> I think codec selection should be out of scope.  Mandating
> >>>> G.711 will have no positive effect now.  Everyone=20
> supports it today=20
> >>>> in some way or another, but it could be detrimental in=20
> the future. =20
> >>>> The point of the SDP negotiation is to allow RTP
> >>>> *endpoints* to select the best codec in common under the=20
> >>>> circumstances.  I don't think we can do any better than=20
> that in a=20
> >>>> requirements document, especially since we are describing an=20
> >>>> interface between SIP intermediaries that I hope will=20
> not even be a=20
> >>>> participant in the RTP media most
> >>> of the time.
> >>>> thanks,
> >>>> -rohan
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> On 6/23/06, Michael Hammer (mhammer) <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>>>> Shouldn't the requirement be that the policy of a
> >>> federation should
> >>>>> address the default codecs used by a federation to interconnect?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Mike
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>> From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
> >>>>>> Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 10:22 AM
> >>>>>> To: speermint@ietf.org
> >>>>>> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
> >>>>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Section 3.5 indicates:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>    The minimum requirements to allow a successful VoIP
> >>>> interconnection
> >>>>>>    include:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>    o  the mandatory support of RTP *and* RTCP as defined in=20
> >>>>>> [RFC3550],
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>    o  the support of compatible codecs between
> >>>> communication peers,
> >>>>>> the
> >>>>>>       G.711 MUST be supported, the IETF iLBC [RFC3951]
> >>>> codec and its
> >>>>>> RTP
> >>>>>>       payload format [RFC3952] SHOULD be supported.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>    o  the support of the VoIP metric block as defined in
> >>>> RTP Control
> >>>>>>       Protocol Extended Reports [RFC3611] MAY be supported.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> What exactly does this mean to the two bodies that are
> >>> making the
> >>>>>> peering arrangement. Is this a requirement to control
> >>> the codecs
> >>>>>> used by the UAs attached to the peering organisations
> >> equipment
> >>>>>> before peering can occur, or a requirement to support
> >>>> transcoding if
> >>>>>> these requirements are not met by the population of
> >>> attached UAs.
> >>>>>> Additional nit comment. RFC 2327 is obsolete and sdp-new is=20
> >>>>>> imminently about to be published and I assume we are going to=20
> >>>>>> reference that document (it will be RFC 4566).
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> regards
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Keith
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> >>> [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
> >>>>>>> Sent: 21 June 2006 23:50
> >>>>>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> >>>>>>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> >>>>>>> Subject: [Speermint] I-D
> >>>>>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> >>>> Internet-Drafts
> >>>>>>> directories.
> >>>>>>> This draft is a work item of the Session PEERing for
> >>> Multimedia
> >>>>>>> INTerconnect Working Group of the IETF.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>     Title           : SPEERMINT Requirements for SIP-based
> >>>>>>> VoIP Interconnection
> >>>>>>>     Author(s)       : J. Mule
> >>>>>>>     Filename        : draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-
> >> 00.txt
> >>>>>>>     Pages           : 10
> >>>>>>>     Date            : 2006-6-21
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>    This document describes general requirements for Session=20
> >>>>>>> PEERing for
> >>>>>>>    Multimedia INTerconnect and defines the minimum set of
> >>>>>> requirements
> >>>>>>>    applicable to SIP session peering for VoIP interconnects.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>    In its current form, the document is a first draft
> >>>> based on the
> >>>>>>>    SPEERMINT mailing list's discussions on
> >>>> requirements.  The main
> >>>>>>>    objectives are to generate consensus on what categories
> >> of
> >>>>>>>    requirements should be covered, and to start more
> >>>> discussions
> >>>>>>> on the
> >>>>>>>    technical protocol requirements that apply to VoIP
> >>>> interconnects.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-
> >> requi
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From: Klaus Darilion <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Drage, Keith (Keith) wrote:
> The issue here is not whether IMS wants to do their own thing. 
> 
> The issue is that putting G.711 over any radio interface in a cellular
> environment borders on commercial insanity for either the customer, the
> operator, or both. 

When you specify G.711 as mandatory that does not imply that it must be 
used - you may also use better codecs.

The funny thing is, that if we do not specify them, there is no 
guarantee for a working interconnect. E.g. Provider A is a mobile 
operator and willing to interconnect via SIP. Provider B is a fixed line 
operator willing to interconnect via SIP. They both spend $$$ to by a 
SIP environment which supports peering according to the specifications 
made by the SPEERMINT group. And finally they can't interconnect as A 
uses AMR and B uses G.711.


regards
Klaus
> 
> Therefore you should not be specifying G.711 as the default unless you
> are also going to specify that transcoding (in the intervening sustem)
> must take place to G.711 when the terminal does not support or use such
> a codec, AND that some form of transcoder free operation should also be
> supported across the peering interface.
> 
> (Side note: I suspect if one started totally figures for the number of
> end systems that support G.711, and those that support AMR, you might
> well be surprised at the result).
> 
> Regards
> 
> Keith
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at] 
>> Sent: 21 July 2006 13:25
>> To: Brian Rosen
>> Cc: 'Jean-Francois Mule'; Drage, Keith (Keith); 'Livingood, 
>> Jason'; 'Rohan Mahy'; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; speermint@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Speermint] I-D 
>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>>
>> Brian Rosen wrote:
>>> Consider an all-IMS, all-GSM federation.  Do they have to 
>> have G.711?
>>> Consider an all-video conference federation.  Do they have 
>> to have G.711?
>>> Consider an all-IM federation.  Do they have to have G.711?
>> IMO we should specify G711 as mandatory codec for voice 
>> peering. Thus, the all-IM and all-video federations are still 
>> standard conform.
>>
>> Regarding IMS: Is really everything in IMS/3GPP 100%IETF 
>> compatible? Any federation can overrule the standard.
>>
>> For example the federation "high secure" can have a policy: 
>> Peering according to SPEERMINT RFCxxxx+RFCxxx witht he 
>> exception that it requires signaling over TLS+IPSEC over 
>> private Layer2 network.
>>
>> The "low-bandwidth" federation specifies speermint RFCxxxx + G.729. 
>> Every service provider can choose to participate in this 
>> federation or not.
>>
>> Thus, if the IMS federation mandates SPEERMINT RFCxxxx with 
>> the exception of AMR instead of G.711 IMO this is fine. But 
>> if any of the IMS providers want to peer with the 
>> "low-bandwidth" federation it has to support G.711 and G.729 as well.
>>
>> I'm sure there will be also federation which do not use the 
>> SPEERMINT documents at all.
>>
>> regards
>> klaus
>>
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Jean-Francois Mule [mailto:jf.mule@cablelabs.com]
>>> Sent: Tuesday, June 27, 2006 4:30 PM
>>> To: Drage, Keith (Keith); Livingood, Jason; Rohan Mahy; 
>> Michael Hammer
>>> (mhammer)
>>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D 
>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t
>>> xt
>>>
>>> So is this kind of scenario in scope of speermint?
>>> Take:
>>> 	- on one side, a 3GPP IMS network with the typical UE 
>> that does not 
>>> support G.711 on the terminal, and,
>>> 	- on the other, a VSP like free world dialup or alike 
>> that allow any 
>>> sip UA with any kind of codec.
>>>
>>> Do we want to have some minimal requirements to ensure that 
>>> negotiation just does not fail?  I could care less where this 
>>> transcoding function is implemented.
>>>
>>> Jean-Francois
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, June 27, 2006 11:31 AM
>>>> To: Livingood, Jason; Rohan Mahy; Michael Hammer (mhammer)
>>>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D 
>>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-
>>>> 00.t xt
>>>>
>>>> But this still does not answer my original question.
>>>>
>>>> How can you mandate a codec for what is essentially a network 
>>>> operator when that operator does not own the terminals 
>> (which contain 
>>>> the vast majority of the codecs). Are you making a requirement for 
>>>> transcoding support in the absence of whatever codec set 
>> is defined, 
>>>> or is it just an empty letter?
>>>>
>>>> regards
>>>>
>>>> Keith
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
>>>>> Sent: 27 June 2006 16:24
>>>>> To: Rohan Mahy; Michael Hammer (mhammer)
>>>>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
>>>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> My initial thought is that you are accurate saying that 
>> federations 
>>>>> are NOT REQUIRED for speermint.  Federations MAY or MAY 
>> NOT be used, 
>>>>> as you noted, and to that extent will be considered in 
>> some fashion 
>>>>> here.
>>>>>
>>>>> As for codecs, I think we'll have to see based on further WG 
>>>>> discussion.
>>>>> I would surely agree that codec negotiation / selection is *well* 
>>>>> handled in the underlying SIP protocol itself.  However, 
>> we may well 
>>>>> find a need to specify (or not) a lowest common denominator codec
>>>> but
>>>>> we'll have to see how our requirements work progress.
>>>>>
>>>>> Jason
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Rohan Mahy [mailto:rohan.mahy@gmail.com]
>>>>>> Sent: Sunday, June 25, 2006 2:41 PM
>>>>>> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
>>>>>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Speermint] I-D
>>>>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Mike,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There is no requirement for a federation to exist in 
>> speermint.  It 
>>>>>> might or it might not, but the IETF won't be very 
>> effective trying 
>>>>>> to put requirements on something which is effectively a business 
>>>>>> arrangement.  We can define a set of protocols however, 
>> which needs 
>>>>>> to be useful in the big-I Internet and hopefully for 
>> folks building 
>>>>>> federations and other clubs as well.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Everyone,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think codec selection should be out of scope.  Mandating
>>>>>> G.711 will have no positive effect now.  Everyone 
>> supports it today 
>>>>>> in some way or another, but it could be detrimental in 
>> the future.  
>>>>>> The point of the SDP negotiation is to allow RTP
>>>>>> *endpoints* to select the best codec in common under the 
>>>>>> circumstances.  I don't think we can do any better than 
>> that in a 
>>>>>> requirements document, especially since we are describing an 
>>>>>> interface between SIP intermediaries that I hope will 
>> not even be a 
>>>>>> participant in the RTP media most
>>>>> of the time.
>>>>>> thanks,
>>>>>> -rohan
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 6/23/06, Michael Hammer (mhammer) <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>>>> Shouldn't the requirement be that the policy of a
>>>>> federation should
>>>>>>> address the default codecs used by a federation to interconnect?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Mike
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>> From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
>>>>>>>> Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 10:22 AM
>>>>>>>> To: speermint@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
>>>>>>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Section 3.5 indicates:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    The minimum requirements to allow a successful VoIP
>>>>>> interconnection
>>>>>>>>    include:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    o  the mandatory support of RTP *and* RTCP as defined in 
>>>>>>>> [RFC3550],
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    o  the support of compatible codecs between
>>>>>> communication peers,
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>       G.711 MUST be supported, the IETF iLBC [RFC3951]
>>>>>> codec and its
>>>>>>>> RTP
>>>>>>>>       payload format [RFC3952] SHOULD be supported.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    o  the support of the VoIP metric block as defined in
>>>>>> RTP Control
>>>>>>>>       Protocol Extended Reports [RFC3611] MAY be supported.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> What exactly does this mean to the two bodies that are
>>>>> making the
>>>>>>>> peering arrangement. Is this a requirement to control
>>>>> the codecs
>>>>>>>> used by the UAs attached to the peering organisations
>>>> equipment
>>>>>>>> before peering can occur, or a requirement to support
>>>>>> transcoding if
>>>>>>>> these requirements are not met by the population of
>>>>> attached UAs.
>>>>>>>> Additional nit comment. RFC 2327 is obsolete and sdp-new is 
>>>>>>>> imminently about to be published and I assume we are going to 
>>>>>>>> reference that document (it will be RFC 4566).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> regards
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Keith
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>>>> [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
>>>>>>>>> Sent: 21 June 2006 23:50
>>>>>>>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> Subject: [Speermint] I-D
>>>>>>>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>>>>>> Internet-Drafts
>>>>>>>>> directories.
>>>>>>>>> This draft is a work item of the Session PEERing for
>>>>> Multimedia
>>>>>>>>> INTerconnect Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     Title           : SPEERMINT Requirements for SIP-based
>>>>>>>>> VoIP Interconnection
>>>>>>>>>     Author(s)       : J. Mule
>>>>>>>>>     Filename        : draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-
>>>> 00.txt
>>>>>>>>>     Pages           : 10
>>>>>>>>>     Date            : 2006-6-21
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>    This document describes general requirements for Session 
>>>>>>>>> PEERing for
>>>>>>>>>    Multimedia INTerconnect and defines the minimum set of
>>>>>>>> requirements
>>>>>>>>>    applicable to SIP session peering for VoIP interconnects.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>    In its current form, the document is a first draft
>>>>>> based on the
>>>>>>>>>    SPEERMINT mailing list's discussions on
>>>>>> requirements.  The main
>>>>>>>>>    objectives are to generate consensus on what categories
>>>> of
>>>>>>>>>    requirements should be covered, and to start more
>>>>>> discussions
>>>>>>>>> on the
>>>>>>>>>    technical protocol requirements that apply to VoIP
>>>>>> interconnects.
>>>>>>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-
>>>> requi
>>>>>>>> rements-00.txt
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a
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>>>>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP.
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>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in 
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>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>
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>>>>> To use this
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>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant
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>>>>>>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>
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>And finally they can't interconnect as A
>uses AMR and B uses G.711.

They can, if one provides transcoding
=20
If we say G.711 is mandatory, it is provider A who has to provide the =
transcoding

Richard

________________________________

Von: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
Gesendet: Mo 24.07.2006 15:00
An: Drage, Keith (Keith)
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [Speermint] I-D =
ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt



Drage, Keith (Keith) wrote:
> The issue here is not whether IMS wants to do their own thing.
>
> The issue is that putting G.711 over any radio interface in a cellular
> environment borders on commercial insanity for either the customer, =
the
> operator, or both.

When you specify G.711 as mandatory that does not imply that it must be
used - you may also use better codecs.

The funny thing is, that if we do not specify them, there is no
guarantee for a working interconnect. E.g. Provider A is a mobile
operator and willing to interconnect via SIP. Provider B is a fixed line
operator willing to interconnect via SIP. They both spend $$$ to by a
SIP environment which supports peering according to the specifications
made by the SPEERMINT group. And finally they can't interconnect as A
uses AMR and B uses G.711.


regards
Klaus
>
> Therefore you should not be specifying G.711 as the default unless you
> are also going to specify that transcoding (in the intervening sustem)
> must take place to G.711 when the terminal does not support or use =
such
> a codec, AND that some form of transcoder free operation should also =
be
> supported across the peering interface.
>
> (Side note: I suspect if one started totally figures for the number of
> end systems that support G.711, and those that support AMR, you might
> well be surprised at the result).
>
> Regards
>
> Keith
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
>> Sent: 21 July 2006 13:25
>> To: Brian Rosen
>> Cc: 'Jean-Francois Mule'; Drage, Keith (Keith); 'Livingood,
>> Jason'; 'Rohan Mahy'; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; speermint@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Speermint] I-D
>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>>
>> Brian Rosen wrote:
>>> Consider an all-IMS, all-GSM federation.  Do they have to
>> have G.711?
>>> Consider an all-video conference federation.  Do they have
>> to have G.711?
>>> Consider an all-IM federation.  Do they have to have G.711?
>> IMO we should specify G711 as mandatory codec for voice
>> peering. Thus, the all-IM and all-video federations are still
>> standard conform.
>>
>> Regarding IMS: Is really everything in IMS/3GPP 100%IETF
>> compatible? Any federation can overrule the standard.
>>
>> For example the federation "high secure" can have a policy:
>> Peering according to SPEERMINT RFCxxxx+RFCxxx witht he
>> exception that it requires signaling over TLS+IPSEC over
>> private Layer2 network.
>>
>> The "low-bandwidth" federation specifies speermint RFCxxxx + G.729.
>> Every service provider can choose to participate in this
>> federation or not.
>>
>> Thus, if the IMS federation mandates SPEERMINT RFCxxxx with
>> the exception of AMR instead of G.711 IMO this is fine. But
>> if any of the IMS providers want to peer with the
>> "low-bandwidth" federation it has to support G.711 and G.729 as well.
>>
>> I'm sure there will be also federation which do not use the
>> SPEERMINT documents at all.
>>
>> regards
>> klaus
>>
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Jean-Francois Mule [mailto:jf.mule@cablelabs.com]
>>> Sent: Tuesday, June 27, 2006 4:30 PM
>>> To: Drage, Keith (Keith); Livingood, Jason; Rohan Mahy;
>> Michael Hammer
>>> (mhammer)
>>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t
>>> xt
>>>
>>> So is this kind of scenario in scope of speermint?
>>> Take:
>>>     - on one side, a 3GPP IMS network with the typical UE
>> that does not
>>> support G.711 on the terminal, and,
>>>     - on the other, a VSP like free world dialup or alike
>> that allow any
>>> sip UA with any kind of codec.
>>>
>>> Do we want to have some minimal requirements to ensure that
>>> negotiation just does not fail?  I could care less where this
>>> transcoding function is implemented.
>>>
>>> Jean-Francois
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, June 27, 2006 11:31 AM
>>>> To: Livingood, Jason; Rohan Mahy; Michael Hammer (mhammer)
>>>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
>>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-
>>>> 00.t xt
>>>>
>>>> But this still does not answer my original question.
>>>>
>>>> How can you mandate a codec for what is essentially a network
>>>> operator when that operator does not own the terminals
>> (which contain
>>>> the vast majority of the codecs). Are you making a requirement for
>>>> transcoding support in the absence of whatever codec set
>> is defined,
>>>> or is it just an empty letter?
>>>>
>>>> regards
>>>>
>>>> Keith
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
>>>>> Sent: 27 June 2006 16:24
>>>>> To: Rohan Mahy; Michael Hammer (mhammer)
>>>>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
>>>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> My initial thought is that you are accurate saying that
>> federations
>>>>> are NOT REQUIRED for speermint.  Federations MAY or MAY
>> NOT be used,
>>>>> as you noted, and to that extent will be considered in
>> some fashion
>>>>> here.
>>>>>
>>>>> As for codecs, I think we'll have to see based on further WG
>>>>> discussion.
>>>>> I would surely agree that codec negotiation / selection is *well*
>>>>> handled in the underlying SIP protocol itself.  However,
>> we may well
>>>>> find a need to specify (or not) a lowest common denominator codec
>>>> but
>>>>> we'll have to see how our requirements work progress.
>>>>>
>>>>> Jason
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Rohan Mahy [mailto:rohan.mahy@gmail.com]
>>>>>> Sent: Sunday, June 25, 2006 2:41 PM
>>>>>> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
>>>>>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Speermint] I-D
>>>>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Mike,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There is no requirement for a federation to exist in
>> speermint.  It
>>>>>> might or it might not, but the IETF won't be very
>> effective trying
>>>>>> to put requirements on something which is effectively a business
>>>>>> arrangement.  We can define a set of protocols however,
>> which needs
>>>>>> to be useful in the big-I Internet and hopefully for
>> folks building
>>>>>> federations and other clubs as well.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Everyone,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think codec selection should be out of scope.  Mandating
>>>>>> G.711 will have no positive effect now.  Everyone
>> supports it today
>>>>>> in some way or another, but it could be detrimental in
>> the future.=20
>>>>>> The point of the SDP negotiation is to allow RTP
>>>>>> *endpoints* to select the best codec in common under the
>>>>>> circumstances.  I don't think we can do any better than
>> that in a
>>>>>> requirements document, especially since we are describing an
>>>>>> interface between SIP intermediaries that I hope will
>> not even be a
>>>>>> participant in the RTP media most
>>>>> of the time.
>>>>>> thanks,
>>>>>> -rohan
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 6/23/06, Michael Hammer (mhammer) <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>>>> Shouldn't the requirement be that the policy of a
>>>>> federation should
>>>>>>> address the default codecs used by a federation to interconnect?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Mike
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>> From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
>>>>>>>> Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 10:22 AM
>>>>>>>> To: speermint@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
>>>>>>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Section 3.5 indicates:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    The minimum requirements to allow a successful VoIP
>>>>>> interconnection
>>>>>>>>    include:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    o  the mandatory support of RTP *and* RTCP as defined in
>>>>>>>> [RFC3550],
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    o  the support of compatible codecs between
>>>>>> communication peers,
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>       G.711 MUST be supported, the IETF iLBC [RFC3951]
>>>>>> codec and its
>>>>>>>> RTP
>>>>>>>>       payload format [RFC3952] SHOULD be supported.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    o  the support of the VoIP metric block as defined in
>>>>>> RTP Control
>>>>>>>>       Protocol Extended Reports [RFC3611] MAY be supported.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> What exactly does this mean to the two bodies that are
>>>>> making the
>>>>>>>> peering arrangement. Is this a requirement to control
>>>>> the codecs
>>>>>>>> used by the UAs attached to the peering organisations
>>>> equipment
>>>>>>>> before peering can occur, or a requirement to support
>>>>>> transcoding if
>>>>>>>> these requirements are not met by the population of
>>>>> attached UAs.
>>>>>>>> Additional nit comment. RFC 2327 is obsolete and sdp-new is
>>>>>>>> imminently about to be published and I assume we are going to
>>>>>>>> reference that document (it will be RFC 4566).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> regards
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Keith
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>>>> [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
>>>>>>>>> Sent: 21 June 2006 23:50
>>>>>>>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> Subject: [Speermint] I-D
>>>>>>>>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>>>>>> Internet-Drafts
>>>>>>>>> directories.
>>>>>>>>> This draft is a work item of the Session PEERing for
>>>>> Multimedia
>>>>>>>>> INTerconnect Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     Title           : SPEERMINT Requirements for SIP-based
>>>>>>>>> VoIP Interconnection
>>>>>>>>>     Author(s)       : J. Mule
>>>>>>>>>     Filename        : draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-
>>>> 00.txt
>>>>>>>>>     Pages           : 10
>>>>>>>>>     Date            : 2006-6-21
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>    This document describes general requirements for Session
>>>>>>>>> PEERing for
>>>>>>>>>    Multimedia INTerconnect and defines the minimum set of
>>>>>>>> requirements
>>>>>>>>>    applicable to SIP session peering for VoIP interconnects.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>    In its current form, the document is a first draft
>>>>>> based on the
>>>>>>>>>    SPEERMINT mailing list's discussions on
>>>>>> requirements.  The main
>>>>>>>>>    objectives are to generate consensus on what categories
>>>> of
>>>>>>>>>    requirements should be covered, and to start more
>>>>>> discussions
>>>>>>>>> on the
>>>>>>>>>    technical protocol requirements that apply to VoIP
>>>>>> interconnects.
>>>>>>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-
>>>> requi
>>>>>>>> rements-00.txt
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a
>>>>>> message to
>>>>>>>> i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe
>>>>>> in the body
>>>>>>>> of the message.
>>>>>>>> You can also visit
>>>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce
>>>>>>>> to change your subscription settings.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP.
>>>>>> Login with the
>>>>>>>> username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail
>>>>> address. After
>>>>>>>> logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>>>>>>>>       "get draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt".
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>>>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or
>>>>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>       mailserv@ietf.org.
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>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> NOTE: The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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>>>>> To use this
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>>>>>>>>       command.  To decode the response(s), you will need
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>>>>>>>> readers
>>>>>>>>       exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
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>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant
>>>>> mail reader
>>>>>>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII
>>>>> version of the
>>>>>>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> Speermint mailing list
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>>>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>
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>>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>> Speermint@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>>>>>
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>>>
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>>


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Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
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From: "Jean-Francois Mule" <jf.mule@cablelabs.com>
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	"Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Keith,=20

   See inline.=20

Jean-Francois.

You wrote:
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 4:14 AM
> To: Klaus Darilion
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-
> 00.t xt
>=20
> The issue here is not whether IMS wants to do their own thing.
>=20
> The issue is that putting G.711 over any radio interface in a cellular
> environment borders on commercial insanity for either the customer,
> the
> operator, or both.
>=20
> Therefore you should not be specifying G.711 as the default unless you
> are also going to specify that transcoding (in the intervening sustem)
> must take place to G.711 when the terminal does not support or use
> such
> a codec, AND that some form of transcoder free operation should also
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ^^^^^^^^^ !!!!!! ^^^^
> be
> supported across the peering interface.

This is where you loose me.
Are you suggesting putting a requirement (albeit at a should level) on
transcoder free operation for all VoIP networks, yet not specify one or
more *common* codecs?=20
If so, are you suggesting to recommend transcoder free operations
without specifying any common denominator between L5 peers (user groups,
VSP, enterprises)?

> (Side note: I suspect if one started totally figures for the number of
> end systems that support G.711, and those that support AMR, you might
> well be surprised at the result).

Side side note: I think we should define "end systems" as in *IP* end
systems (with RTP data pumps bolted to the codec DSP) in this speermint
context. Does the result survive?

>=20
> Regards
>=20
> Keith


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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Klaus Darilion'" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE:
	Comments	(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
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I think you are misinterpreting 3261.  Section 26.3.2.2 is illustrating a
simple SIP trapezoid call where the call goes from atlanta.com to
biloxi.com.  If there is another intermediary, biloxi.com would not be
checking the From to see that it matched the domain of the T proxy handling
the call.  We all agree that TLS is underspecified in 3261.  There is some
effort to address this shortcoming underway.

If the path is A -> T -> B, then the mutual TLS cert validation is A <-> T
and T <-> B.  In a peering system, the peers authenticate each other within
the peering regime.  If T accepts a call from A destined for B, then it
authenticates A as a peer which it accepts transit calls for B, and it
authenticates B as a peer with whom it can send calls destined for B.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> Sent: Sunday, July 23, 2006 7:49 PM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
> (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
> 
> Hi Brian!
> 
> On Fri, July 21, 2006 18:08, Brian Rosen said:
> > I believe it is the case that the link from one peer to another, which
> is
> > generally between two proxies, can very reasonably be protected with
> TLS,
> > with many current implementations, and with reasonable assumptions about
> > PKI.  Specifically, if one of the parts of a federation was an agreement
> > on
> > a CA, then each peer can have a certificate that other peers can verify.
> > I
> > believe all operations, including forwarding, if they work at all across
> > the
> > peering system would work if it was TLS protected.
> 
> Using TLS for encryption and TLS certificate validation works - but the L5
> validation (validate the certificate domain names against the domains in
> the SIP headers) does not work without mandating a B2BUA.
> 
> TLS/SSL was invented for a very simple client-server system - HTTP. Let's
> compare HTTP with SIP:
> 
> HTTP:
> 1 request - 1 (or more) responses.
> L5 validation: verify domain in browser's location bar against the domain
> in the server certificate - this is straight forward
> 
> SIP:
> Multiple - bidirectional requests
> L5 validation: There are several headers which are used for routing and
> thus can be used for validation: requestURI, From, To, Via, Route,
> Contact.
> We can have in-dialog requests which are initiated in reverse direction of
> the original dialog setup. And each of this domain resolves to several
> domains (due to NAPTR, SRV, A resolution). This alone should have people
> think a little more before defining TLS for SIP.
> 
> I am a fan of forwarding - and probably every transit service provider
> too. As transit will happen I will use the transit scenario (simple
> forwarding without a B2BUA) to show that L5 validation is broken - and I
> would be very very happy if someone can show that I'm wrong.
> 
> A want to call B. There is no direct peering agreement. Thus A sends the
> call to it's transit provider T. (only the signaling between the proxies
> is shown)
> 
> A->T
> INVITE sip:B@B
> From: sip:A@A
> To: sip:B@B
> Contact: user@phone
> Record-Route: sip:A
> 
> Cert validation according to RFC3261 section 26.3.2.2:
> T will show a TLS certificate for T (not for B) - thus, when A validates
> T's certificate, the validation will fail. IMO this can be fixed by adding
> a Route: header with sip:T, but this is nowhere mentioned in RFC 3261.
> 
> T->B
> INVITE sip:B@B
> From: sip:A@A
> To: sip:B@B
> Contact: user@phone
> Record-Route: sip:T
> Record-Route: sip:A
> 
> Cert validation according to RFC3261 section 26.3.2.2:
> B should validate the domain in the From header (A) aginst the domain in
> the client's certificate (T) --> it will fail.
> 
> Now let's assume the previous validation have succeeded and B sends a BYE
> request to A, and the TLS connection was dropped and must be
> re-established:
> 
> B->T
> BYE name@1.2.3.4
> From: sip:B@B
> To: sip:A@A
> Route: sip:T
> Route: sip:A
> 
> How should T's certificate be validated? Probably against the domain in
> the topmost Route header - but again: This is nowhere specified.
> 
> T->A
> BYE name@1.2.3.4
> From: sip:B@B
> To: sip:A@A
> Route: sip:A
> 
> Again, probably T should use the domain in the Route header for
> certificate validation. But A can't validate the certificate's domain (T)
> against the From header (B) - it will fail.
> 
> Similar problem arise in a forwarding scenario - A-->B which forwards it's
> call to C. The suggested L5 validation will fail (except B uses a B2BUA,
> and IMO a B2BUA should not be mandatory).
> 
> > This does not assume sips works (whatever that means), and does not
> assume
> > endpoints implement TLS, or either the originating or terminating
> domains
> > deploy TLS anywhere else.
> >
> > It does provide a reasonable degree of protection across the peering
> > point,
> > which I think is a good thing.
> 
> Yes, TLS provides protection, but we should not specify a broken L5
> certificate validation.
> 
> > Having lived with protocols that offered options like IPsec and VPNs and
> > other mechanisms, I think that despite the fact that you can, in theory,
> > create a satisfactory security arrangement, it is exceedingly hard to
> make
> > it actually work except for cases where there is an entity that
> completely
> > controls all aspects of the peering.  That just isn't the case for what
> I
> > think we are trying to specify here (such cases don't need IETF
> > standardization).  Thus, I personally think mandating TLS is a good
> thing,
> > achievable, and reasonable.  That's a MUST IMPLEMENT, not a must deploy;
> 
> Yes, I agree. I want TLS in the specs too - but we have to specify the
> validation more precisely and it has to work in other scenarios than a
> basic call too. Otherwise people wont use it.
> 
> regards
> Klaus


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Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2006 16:28:03 +0200
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From: "Drage, Keith \(Keith\)" <drage@lucent.com>
To: "Jean-Francois Mule" <jf.mule@cablelabs.com>,
	"Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Inline as well.

Keith=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jean-Francois Mule [mailto:jf.mule@cablelabs.com]=20
> Sent: 24 July 2006 14:48
> To: Drage, Keith (Keith); Klaus Darilion
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D=20
> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>=20
> Keith,=20
>=20
>    See inline.=20
>=20
> Jean-Francois.
>=20
> You wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
> > Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 4:14 AM
> > To: Klaus Darilion
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D=20
> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-
> > 00.t xt
> >=20
> > The issue here is not whether IMS wants to do their own thing.
> >=20
> > The issue is that putting G.711 over any radio interface in=20
> a cellular=20
> > environment borders on commercial insanity for either the customer,=20
> > the operator, or both.
> >=20
> > Therefore you should not be specifying G.711 as the default=20
> unless you=20
> > are also going to specify that transcoding (in the=20
> intervening sustem)=20
> > must take place to G.711 when the terminal does not support or use=20
> > such a codec, AND that some form of transcoder free=20
> operation should=20
> > also
>            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ^^^^^^^^^ !!!!!! ^^^^
> > be
> > supported across the peering interface.
>=20
> This is where you loose me.
> Are you suggesting putting a requirement (albeit at a should=20
> level) on transcoder free operation for all VoIP networks,=20
> yet not specify one or more *common* codecs?=20
> If so, are you suggesting to recommend transcoder free=20
> operations without specifying any common denominator between=20
> L5 peers (user groups, VSP, enterprises)?
>=20
As soon as you put a transcoder in the path, then the offer/answer no
longer works end-to-end. End-to-end offer answer will ensure that if the
UAC and the UAS support a common codec they will use it. With the
transcoder in the way, we do not want to end up with something that goes
from codec A to codec B (as the default, or some other codec) back to
codec A. Therefore I believe if you allow transcoding, you also have to
require that we prevent such scenarios.

<snipped>

> > Regards
> >=20
> > Keith
>=20
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 24 11:06:29 2006
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From: Klaus Darilion <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Stastny Richard wrote:
>> And finally they can't interconnect as A
>> uses AMR and B uses G.711.
> 
> They can, if one provides transcoding
>  
> If we say G.711 is mandatory, it is provider A who has to provide the transcoding


Thus, we have to mandate a minimum set of codecs.

regards
klaus

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 24 13:23:31 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
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I tend to agree. One thing is to specify a behavior over a peering
interface that affects only the peering devices. Another is to specify a
behavior that affects possibly millions of phones (or alternatively a
requirement to install many of transcoders).

I cannot imagine Sprint changing all its phones to support G.711 or
Comcast changing all of its phones to support some wireless codec
because Speermint mandates it.=20

That leaves only three alternatives:

1) Do not specify anything in the RFCs and the peers work in out whether
through some transcoding devices, or some common coder when possible.

2) Specify a minimum set (Can it be done and make everybody happy?)

3) Let offer/answer decide. I believe this might fall back into 1) since
I do not believe carriers will just "wing it" when it comes to peering.=20

Regards,

Reinaldo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 8:06 AM
> To: Stastny Richard
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] I-D
ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t
> xt
>=20
> Stastny Richard wrote:
> >> And finally they can't interconnect as A
> >> uses AMR and B uses G.711.
> >
> > They can, if one provides transcoding
> >
> > If we say G.711 is mandatory, it is provider A who has to provide
the
> transcoding
>=20
>=20
> Thus, we have to mandate a minimum set of codecs.
>=20
> regards
> klaus
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 24 13:59:55 2006
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Hi!

I made some tests with sipp+openser:

scenario:

UAC <-TLS-> openser <-TLS-> UAS (all of them got its own 2xP3 1,26GHz 
machine, linked with 100MBit). Simple forwarding configuration (like a 
loadbalancer), no DNS lookups or DB queries.

UDP: ~620 cps
TLS: ~680 cps (single TLS connection)

cps=calls per second = INVITE-180-200-OK-ACK-BYE-200

I think TLS performs better as because of UDP retransmissions, which 
"kills" the proxy if it becomes slow.

More data when I have it.

regards
klaus

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 24 14:07:49 2006
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Keith,

It is possible to "modify" the offer to permit otherwise impossible
communication. So a middle box of some kind, could insert an additional
capability into an offer. It is of course the hope that this additional
capability will not be selected. If it is, then the network element that
inserted the capability, must provide the transcoding capability on the fly
transparently.

The signaling (offer/answer) is still end-to-end. But midpoints can modify
the offer if so desired to enable the communication to occur.

This is by far preferred over other techniques that would "normalize" all
RTP to a single common form (G.711).

-----Original Message-----
From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com] 
Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 10:28 AM
To: Jean-Francois Mule; Klaus Darilion
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t
xt

Inline as well.

Keith 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jean-Francois Mule [mailto:jf.mule@cablelabs.com] 
> Sent: 24 July 2006 14:48
> To: Drage, Keith (Keith); Klaus Darilion
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D 
> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
> 
> Keith, 
> 
>    See inline. 
> 
> Jean-Francois.
> 
> You wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
> > Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 4:14 AM
> > To: Klaus Darilion
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D 
> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-
> > 00.t xt
> > 
> > The issue here is not whether IMS wants to do their own thing.
> > 
> > The issue is that putting G.711 over any radio interface in 
> a cellular 
> > environment borders on commercial insanity for either the customer, 
> > the operator, or both.
> > 
> > Therefore you should not be specifying G.711 as the default 
> unless you 
> > are also going to specify that transcoding (in the 
> intervening sustem) 
> > must take place to G.711 when the terminal does not support or use 
> > such a codec, AND that some form of transcoder free 
> operation should 
> > also
>            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ^^^^^^^^^ !!!!!! ^^^^
> > be
> > supported across the peering interface.
> 
> This is where you loose me.
> Are you suggesting putting a requirement (albeit at a should 
> level) on transcoder free operation for all VoIP networks, 
> yet not specify one or more *common* codecs? 
> If so, are you suggesting to recommend transcoder free 
> operations without specifying any common denominator between 
> L5 peers (user groups, VSP, enterprises)?
> 
As soon as you put a transcoder in the path, then the offer/answer no
longer works end-to-end. End-to-end offer answer will ensure that if the
UAC and the UAS support a common codec they will use it. With the
transcoder in the way, we do not want to end up with something that goes
from codec A to codec B (as the default, or some other codec) back to
codec A. Therefore I believe if you allow transcoding, you also have to
require that we prevent such scenarios.

<snipped>

> > Regards
> > 
> > Keith
> 
> 

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 24 14:53:03 2006
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From: Klaus Darilion <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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	Comments	(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
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Brian Rosen wrote:
> I think you are misinterpreting 3261.  Section 26.3.2.2 is illustrating a
> simple SIP trapezoid call where the call goes from atlanta.com to
> biloxi.com.  If there is another intermediary, biloxi.com would not be
> checking the From to see that it matched the domain of the T proxy handling

How will biloxi's proxy know if the request comes directly from atlanta 
or via an intermediary? You suggest that in this case the From: 
validation is not used. Then we should remove the From: validation 
completely and validate only the Identity signature.

The only thing I want to say is that Rohan's suggested From: validation

    .... The client certificate MUST
    contain a DNS or URI choice type in the subjectAltName which
    corresponds to the domain asserted in the host production of the From
    header URI....

can't be mandated.

> the call.  We all agree that TLS is underspecified in 3261.  There is some
> effort to address this shortcoming underway.
> 
> If the path is A -> T -> B, then the mutual TLS cert validation is A <-> T
> and T <-> B.  In a peering system, the peers authenticate each other within

Yes.

> the peering regime.  If T accepts a call from A destined for B, then it
> authenticates A as a peer which it accepts transit calls for B, and it
> authenticates B as a peer with whom it can send calls destined for B.

Yes - but the L5 domain validation can't be used.

Maybe I express myself a little bit unclear. Thus, I describe it more 
detailed.

When using SSL/TLS to secure a transport connection, there are several 
validation steps. Some of the are done in the SSL stack, some of the are 
done in the application. I'm speaking of experience in using openssl and 
openser.

During the TLS handshake, the peers verify the certificate presented by 
the other peer. The TLS stacks of the certificate is signed by a (to the 
stack) well known CA and it is valid (not expired). Let's call this L4 
certificate validation.

Once the TLS connection is setup, the application can further validate 
the certificate, e.g. if the domain presented in the certificate equals 
the domain in the request URI. Let's call this L5 certificate validation.

To authenticate a peer, L5 is NOT necessary. For example, T and B are in 
the same federation. (B trusts T, T trusts B, and both of them trusts 
the federation's CA)

If B receives a call from T, which is originally from an other service 
provider (which T trusts), the domain in the From header is not 
important, as the authentication is based on the certificate. And B and 
T can bill each other because they were both authenticated (although 
there was no L5 validation).

Conclusion:
IMO TLS should be MUST, but the L5 domain validation (as suggested in 
RFC3261 and Rohan's draft) must be removed as it does not work in many 
scenarios and further is not needed. Nevertheless, in scenarios where it 
is useful it should be used. But a MUST is wrong.

regards
Klaus



> 
> Brian
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
>> Sent: Sunday, July 23, 2006 7:49 PM
>> To: Brian Rosen
>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
>> (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
>>
>> Hi Brian!
>>
>> On Fri, July 21, 2006 18:08, Brian Rosen said:
>>> I believe it is the case that the link from one peer to another, which
>> is
>>> generally between two proxies, can very reasonably be protected with
>> TLS,
>>> with many current implementations, and with reasonable assumptions about
>>> PKI.  Specifically, if one of the parts of a federation was an agreement
>>> on
>>> a CA, then each peer can have a certificate that other peers can verify.
>>> I
>>> believe all operations, including forwarding, if they work at all across
>>> the
>>> peering system would work if it was TLS protected.
>> Using TLS for encryption and TLS certificate validation works - but the L5
>> validation (validate the certificate domain names against the domains in
>> the SIP headers) does not work without mandating a B2BUA.
>>
>> TLS/SSL was invented for a very simple client-server system - HTTP. Let's
>> compare HTTP with SIP:
>>
>> HTTP:
>> 1 request - 1 (or more) responses.
>> L5 validation: verify domain in browser's location bar against the domain
>> in the server certificate - this is straight forward
>>
>> SIP:
>> Multiple - bidirectional requests
>> L5 validation: There are several headers which are used for routing and
>> thus can be used for validation: requestURI, From, To, Via, Route,
>> Contact.
>> We can have in-dialog requests which are initiated in reverse direction of
>> the original dialog setup. And each of this domain resolves to several
>> domains (due to NAPTR, SRV, A resolution). This alone should have people
>> think a little more before defining TLS for SIP.
>>
>> I am a fan of forwarding - and probably every transit service provider
>> too. As transit will happen I will use the transit scenario (simple
>> forwarding without a B2BUA) to show that L5 validation is broken - and I
>> would be very very happy if someone can show that I'm wrong.
>>
>> A want to call B. There is no direct peering agreement. Thus A sends the
>> call to it's transit provider T. (only the signaling between the proxies
>> is shown)
>>
>> A->T
>> INVITE sip:B@B
>> From: sip:A@A
>> To: sip:B@B
>> Contact: user@phone
>> Record-Route: sip:A
>>
>> Cert validation according to RFC3261 section 26.3.2.2:
>> T will show a TLS certificate for T (not for B) - thus, when A validates
>> T's certificate, the validation will fail. IMO this can be fixed by adding
>> a Route: header with sip:T, but this is nowhere mentioned in RFC 3261.
>>
>> T->B
>> INVITE sip:B@B
>> From: sip:A@A
>> To: sip:B@B
>> Contact: user@phone
>> Record-Route: sip:T
>> Record-Route: sip:A
>>
>> Cert validation according to RFC3261 section 26.3.2.2:
>> B should validate the domain in the From header (A) aginst the domain in
>> the client's certificate (T) --> it will fail.
>>
>> Now let's assume the previous validation have succeeded and B sends a BYE
>> request to A, and the TLS connection was dropped and must be
>> re-established:
>>
>> B->T
>> BYE name@1.2.3.4
>> From: sip:B@B
>> To: sip:A@A
>> Route: sip:T
>> Route: sip:A
>>
>> How should T's certificate be validated? Probably against the domain in
>> the topmost Route header - but again: This is nowhere specified.
>>
>> T->A
>> BYE name@1.2.3.4
>> From: sip:B@B
>> To: sip:A@A
>> Route: sip:A
>>
>> Again, probably T should use the domain in the Route header for
>> certificate validation. But A can't validate the certificate's domain (T)
>> against the From header (B) - it will fail.
>>
>> Similar problem arise in a forwarding scenario - A-->B which forwards it's
>> call to C. The suggested L5 validation will fail (except B uses a B2BUA,
>> and IMO a B2BUA should not be mandatory).
>>
>>> This does not assume sips works (whatever that means), and does not
>> assume
>>> endpoints implement TLS, or either the originating or terminating
>> domains
>>> deploy TLS anywhere else.
>>>
>>> It does provide a reasonable degree of protection across the peering
>>> point,
>>> which I think is a good thing.
>> Yes, TLS provides protection, but we should not specify a broken L5
>> certificate validation.
>>
>>> Having lived with protocols that offered options like IPsec and VPNs and
>>> other mechanisms, I think that despite the fact that you can, in theory,
>>> create a satisfactory security arrangement, it is exceedingly hard to
>> make
>>> it actually work except for cases where there is an entity that
>> completely
>>> controls all aspects of the peering.  That just isn't the case for what
>> I
>>> think we are trying to specify here (such cases don't need IETF
>>> standardization).  Thus, I personally think mandating TLS is a good
>> thing,
>>> achievable, and reasonable.  That's a MUST IMPLEMENT, not a must deploy;
>> Yes, I agree. I want TLS in the specs too - but we have to specify the
>> validation more precisely and it has to work in other scenarios than a
>> basic call too. Otherwise people wont use it.
>>
>> regards
>> Klaus
> 


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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 24 15:20:24 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] [wg-business] speermint Interim #1: Sept 18 - 19,
	Philadelphia (Plus TWO Requests)
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We secured the meeting location today.  We selected a corporate meeting
center, rather than a hotel conference room as their technology services
were far superior and the prices for such services were more reasonable.
The location has a GigE connection (fractionally provisioned) to the
Internet that can be turned up for more bandwidth as needed.  We'll have
wired Ethernet for each attendee as well as WiFi to use as needed.
We'll have an LCD projector and whiteboards, plus a PolyCom phone system
to dial up a conference bridge for remote attendees.

We will announce the hotel options / discounts within the next day or
so, as well as other travel / logistical details.

Meeting Location: =20
The Hub - CityView Location, in the Keystone Room
United Plaza Building=20
30 South 17th Street
14th Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103

Directions:  http://www.thehub.com/maps.php=20

Map:
http://maps.google.com/maps?f=3Dq&hl=3Den&q=3D30+S+17th+St,+19103&ie=3DUT=
F8&ll=3D3
9.951448,-75.168028&spn=3D0.007238,0.021286&om=3D1=20

Regards
Jason

PS - Current attendee list is as follows:
Chris 	Celiberti
Tom		Creighton
Geoff		Devine
Martin 	Dolly
Michael 	Haberler
Avshalom	Houri
Hadrien	Kaplan
Sohel		Khan
Guarav	Khandpur
Yiu		Lee
Alex		Leung
Gene		Lew
Jason		Livingood
Daryl		Malas
Jim		McEachern
Patrick	Melampy
Dave		Meyer
Andy		Newton
Bob		Penfield
Reinaldo 	Penno
Penn 		Pfautz
Brian		Rosen
David		Schwartz
Richard 	Stastny
Hannes	Tschofenig
Adam		Uzelac

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2006 2:17 PM
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] [wg-business] speermint Interim #1: Sept=20
> 18 - 19,Philadelphia (Plus TWO Requests)
> Importance: High
>=20
> Okay -- so our discussions regarding an interim meeting are=20
> progressing.
> The tentative dates are Monday and Tuesday, September 18 and 19, 2006.
> This is the week after VON in Boston.  The interim meeting=20
> would tentatively be held in Philadelphia, which is not=20
> terribly far from Boston. =20
>=20
> Discounted hotel room rates, with complimentary Internet=20
> access, would be made available.  Attendees would only incur=20
> costs of travel to the meeting, plus lunch and dinner each=20
> day; there would be no fee to attend the meeting itself.  The=20
> conference room will have whiteboards / drawing boards, an=20
> LCD projector, and Internet access.
>=20
> REQUEST #1:  I have attached a proposed agenda and am=20
> requesting comments on this from the WG. =20
>=20
> That agenda also contains the following meeting objective: =20
> To have detailed debate and discussion of open issues for=20
> current WG drafts and move ahead work items more quickly than=20
> we can by having a 2 hour meeting every 4 months at the main=20
> IETF meetings.  Also, kick-off new WG items in detail and=20
> make rapid progress towards achieving WG milestones.
>=20
>=20
> REQUEST #2: I would also like to request a show of hands so=20
> we know how big a conference room to book.  Please email me=20
> PRIVATELY at jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com if you would=20
> attend this meeting.
>=20
> Thanks!
> Jason
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
From: "Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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On Mon, July 24, 2006 20:07, Patrick Melampy said:
> Keith,
>
> It is possible to "modify" the offer to permit otherwise impossible
> communication. So a middle box of some kind, could insert an additional
> capability into an offer. It is of course the hope that this additional
> capability will not be selected. If it is, then the network element tha=
t
> inserted the capability, must provide the transcoding capability on the
> fly
> transparently.

Yes, this is possible, but with the drawback, that either:
- you have to enforce that the media is sent to an RTP proxy (and perform=
s
transcoding if necessary) as the SDP in the offer contains the socket
where to send the RTP stream
- or you have to generate re-INVITEs to change the media sockets to the
transcoder when transcoding is needed (requires a B2BUA).

This is complicated.

> The signaling (offer/answer) is still end-to-end. But midpoints can mod=
ify
> the offer if so desired to enable the communication to occur.
>
> This is by far preferred over other techniques that would "normalize" a=
ll
> RTP to a single common form (G.711).

The normalization is only needed if the terminals do not support G.711. I=
f
the terminal is a SIP phone, usually G.711 is supported. If the terminal
is a PSTN phone, usualy G.711 is used. If the terminal is a mobile phone
(usually GSM or AMR), and it want's to peer with non mobile providers, it
either:
- ensures that the other peer supports AMR/GSM too
- or it transcodes. Every mobile operator has transcoders for PSTN
interconnect.

regards
klaus

>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 10:28 AM
> To: Jean-Francois Mule; Klaus Darilion
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-0=
0.t
> xt
>
> Inline as well.
>
> Keith
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jean-Francois Mule [mailto:jf.mule@cablelabs.com]
>> Sent: 24 July 2006 14:48
>> To: Drage, Keith (Keith); Klaus Darilion
>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>>
>> Keith,
>>
>>    See inline.
>>
>> Jean-Francois.
>>
>> You wrote:
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
>> > Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 4:14 AM
>> > To: Klaus Darilion
>> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
>> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-
>> > 00.t xt
>> >
>> > The issue here is not whether IMS wants to do their own thing.
>> >
>> > The issue is that putting G.711 over any radio interface in
>> a cellular
>> > environment borders on commercial insanity for either the customer,
>> > the operator, or both.
>> >
>> > Therefore you should not be specifying G.711 as the default
>> unless you
>> > are also going to specify that transcoding (in the
>> intervening sustem)
>> > must take place to G.711 when the terminal does not support or use
>> > such a codec, AND that some form of transcoder free
>> operation should
>> > also
>>            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ^^^^^^^^^ !!!!!! ^^^^
>> > be
>> > supported across the peering interface.
>>
>> This is where you loose me.
>> Are you suggesting putting a requirement (albeit at a should
>> level) on transcoder free operation for all VoIP networks,
>> yet not specify one or more *common* codecs?
>> If so, are you suggesting to recommend transcoder free
>> operations without specifying any common denominator between
>> L5 peers (user groups, VSP, enterprises)?
>>
> As soon as you put a transcoder in the path, then the offer/answer no
> longer works end-to-end. End-to-end offer answer will ensure that if th=
e
> UAC and the UAS support a common codec they will use it. With the
> transcoder in the way, we do not want to end up with something that goe=
s
> from codec A to codec B (as the default, or some other codec) back to
> codec A. Therefore I believe if you allow transcoding, you also have to
> require that we prevent such scenarios.
>
> <snipped>
>
>> > Regards
>> >
>> > Keith
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>
>



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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 24 17:25:13 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLs performance
Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2006 12:54:50 -0700
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From: "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
To: "Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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Hi Klaus,

This is a good beginning, but you may want to include the 2-3 DNS
lookups from the originating UAC and the additional 3-4 DNS lookups for
ENUM, NAPTR, etc.

Can you add such a test?

Thanks, Henry

-----Original Message-----
From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]=20
Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 1:00 PM
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] TLs performance

Hi!

I made some tests with sipp+openser:

scenario:

UAC <-TLS-> openser <-TLS-> UAS (all of them got its own 2xP3 1,26GHz=20
machine, linked with 100MBit). Simple forwarding configuration (like a=20
loadbalancer), no DNS lookups or DB queries.

UDP: ~620 cps
TLS: ~680 cps (single TLS connection)

cps=3Dcalls per second =3D INVITE-180-200-OK-ACK-BYE-200

I think TLS performs better as because of UDP retransmissions, which=20
"kills" the proxy if it becomes slow.

More data when I have it.

regards
klaus

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 24 18:05:15 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] [wg-business] speermint Interim #1: Sept 18 - 19,
	Philadelphia (Plus TWO Requests)
Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2006 18:04:58 -0400
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
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We have finalized the hotel and have arranged a special rate at the
Sofitel Philadelphia.

* You must contact the hotel *directly* to use these special rates.
* You must inform the hotel that you are coming to a Comcast-sponsored
meeting and are requesting the Comcast rate.
	-> Special Room Rate =3D US$175
	-> Special Suite Rate =3D US$215
* Please contact Mrs. Aida Sparta if you have ANY difficulty making
reservations or need related assistance.  She's at
Aida_Sparta@cable.comcast.com or +1-215-981-7500.

Sofitel Philadelphia
120 South 17th Street
http://www.sofitel.com/sofitel/fichehotel/gb/sof/2741/fiche_hotel.shtml
Phone 1-215-569-8300=20

The hotel is a very short 1 block walk from the meeting location.

Regards,
Jason

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 3:20 PM
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] [wg-business] speermint Interim #1:=20
> Sept 18 - 19,Philadelphia (Plus TWO Requests)
>=20
> We secured the meeting location today.  We selected a=20
> corporate meeting center, rather than a hotel conference room=20
> as their technology services were far superior and the prices=20
> for such services were more reasonable.
> The location has a GigE connection (fractionally provisioned)=20
> to the Internet that can be turned up for more bandwidth as=20
> needed.  We'll have wired Ethernet for each attendee as well=20
> as WiFi to use as needed.
> We'll have an LCD projector and whiteboards, plus a PolyCom=20
> phone system to dial up a conference bridge for remote attendees.
>=20
> We will announce the hotel options / discounts within the=20
> next day or so, as well as other travel / logistical details.
>=20
> Meeting Location: =20
> The Hub - CityView Location, in the Keystone Room United=20
> Plaza Building 30 South 17th Street 14th Floor Philadelphia, PA 19103
>=20
> Directions:  http://www.thehub.com/maps.php=20
>=20
> Map:
> http://maps.google.com/maps?f=3Dq&hl=3Den&q=3D30+S+17th+St,+19103&ie
> =3DUTF8&ll=3D3
> 9.951448,-75.168028&spn=3D0.007238,0.021286&om=3D1=20
>=20
> Regards
> Jason
>=20
> PS - Current attendee list is as follows:
> Chris 	Celiberti
> Tom		Creighton
> Geoff		Devine
> Martin 	Dolly
> Michael 	Haberler
> Avshalom	Houri
> Hadrien	Kaplan
> Sohel		Khan
> Guarav	Khandpur
> Yiu		Lee
> Alex		Leung
> Gene		Lew
> Jason		Livingood
> Daryl		Malas
> Jim		McEachern
> Patrick	Melampy
> Dave		Meyer
> Andy		Newton
> Bob		Penfield
> Reinaldo 	Penno
> Penn 		Pfautz
> Brian		Rosen
> David		Schwartz
> Richard 	Stastny
> Hannes	Tschofenig
> Adam		Uzelac
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2006 2:17 PM
> > To: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] [wg-business] speermint Interim #1: Sept
> > 18 - 19,Philadelphia (Plus TWO Requests)
> > Importance: High
> >=20
> > Okay -- so our discussions regarding an interim meeting are=20
> > progressing.
> > The tentative dates are Monday and Tuesday, September 18=20
> and 19, 2006.
> > This is the week after VON in Boston.  The interim meeting would=20
> > tentatively be held in Philadelphia, which is not terribly far from=20
> > Boston.
> >=20
> > Discounted hotel room rates, with complimentary Internet=20
> access, would=20
> > be made available.  Attendees would only incur costs of=20
> travel to the=20
> > meeting, plus lunch and dinner each day; there would be no fee to=20
> > attend the meeting itself.  The conference room will have=20
> whiteboards=20
> > / drawing boards, an LCD projector, and Internet access.
> >=20
> > REQUEST #1:  I have attached a proposed agenda and am requesting=20
> > comments on this from the WG.
> >=20
> > That agenda also contains the following meeting objective: =20
> > To have detailed debate and discussion of open issues for=20
> current WG=20
> > drafts and move ahead work items more quickly than we can=20
> by having a=20
> > 2 hour meeting every 4 months at the main IETF meetings.  Also,=20
> > kick-off new WG items in detail and make rapid progress towards=20
> > achieving WG milestones.
> >=20
> >=20
> > REQUEST #2: I would also like to request a show of hands so we know=20
> > how big a conference room to book.  Please email me PRIVATELY at=20
> > jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com if you would attend this meeting.
> >=20
> > Thanks!
> > Jason
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 24 18:49:31 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] [wg-business] speermint Interim #1: Sept 18 - 19,
	Philadelphia (Plus TWO Requests)
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As an FYI, here are some hotel alternatives as I've been told that if
you arrive on Sunday the Sofitel may only have suites remaining (at
$215/night, still not terrible by big city standards).  For those of you
who know Philadelphia, these are east of City Hall and our meeting is
just west of City Hall.  =20
=20
 Courtyard by Marriott
   21 N. Juniper Street at City Hall
   http://marriott.com/property/propertyPage/phldc
   Phone 1-215-496-3200
   Regular room =3D $109 per night*=20

 Loews Hotel
   1200 Market Street
   http://www.loewshotels.com/hotels/philadelphia/default.asp
   Phone 1-215-627-1200
   Regular room =3D $109 per night* =20
=20
Jason

* As with the other rates you must also mention you are coming for a
special Comcast-sponsored meeting and would like the Comcast rate.  You
may have to give them my name & phone for verification (or Aida
Sparta's).  Please advise if you have any difficulties.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 6:05 PM
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] [wg-business] speermint Interim #1:=20
> Sept 18 - 19,Philadelphia (Plus TWO Requests)
>=20
> We have finalized the hotel and have arranged a special rate=20
> at the Sofitel Philadelphia.
>=20
> * You must contact the hotel *directly* to use these special rates.
> * You must inform the hotel that you are coming to a=20
> Comcast-sponsored meeting and are requesting the Comcast rate.
> 	-> Special Room Rate =3D US$175
> 	-> Special Suite Rate =3D US$215
> * Please contact Mrs. Aida Sparta if you have ANY difficulty=20
> making reservations or need related assistance.  She's at=20
> Aida_Sparta@cable.comcast.com or +1-215-981-7500.
>=20
> Sofitel Philadelphia
> 120 South 17th Street
> http://www.sofitel.com/sofitel/fichehotel/gb/sof/2741/fiche_ho
> tel.shtml
> Phone 1-215-569-8300=20
>=20
> The hotel is a very short 1 block walk from the meeting location.
>=20
> Regards,
> Jason
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> > Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 3:20 PM
> > To: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] [wg-business] speermint Interim #1:=20
> > Sept 18 - 19,Philadelphia (Plus TWO Requests)
> >=20
> > We secured the meeting location today.  We selected a corporate=20
> > meeting center, rather than a hotel conference room as their=20
> > technology services were far superior and the prices for=20
> such services=20
> > were more reasonable.
> > The location has a GigE connection (fractionally=20
> provisioned) to the=20
> > Internet that can be turned up for more bandwidth as needed.  We'll=20
> > have wired Ethernet for each attendee as well as WiFi to use as=20
> > needed.
> > We'll have an LCD projector and whiteboards, plus a PolyCom phone=20
> > system to dial up a conference bridge for remote attendees.
> >=20
> > We will announce the hotel options / discounts within the=20
> next day or=20
> > so, as well as other travel / logistical details.
> >=20
> > Meeting Location: =20
> > The Hub - CityView Location, in the Keystone Room United Plaza=20
> > Building 30 South 17th Street 14th Floor Philadelphia, PA 19103
> >=20
> > Directions:  http://www.thehub.com/maps.php
> >=20
> > Map:
> > http://maps.google.com/maps?f=3Dq&hl=3Den&q=3D30+S+17th+St,+19103&ie
> > =3DUTF8&ll=3D3
> > 9.951448,-75.168028&spn=3D0.007238,0.021286&om=3D1
> >=20
> > Regards
> > Jason
> >=20
> > PS - Current attendee list is as follows:
> > Chris 	Celiberti
> > Tom		Creighton
> > Geoff		Devine
> > Martin 	Dolly
> > Michael 	Haberler
> > Avshalom	Houri
> > Hadrien	Kaplan
> > Sohel		Khan
> > Guarav	Khandpur
> > Yiu		Lee
> > Alex		Leung
> > Gene		Lew
> > Jason		Livingood
> > Daryl		Malas
> > Jim		McEachern
> > Patrick	Melampy
> > Dave		Meyer
> > Andy		Newton
> > Bob		Penfield
> > Reinaldo 	Penno
> > Penn 		Pfautz
> > Brian		Rosen
> > David		Schwartz
> > Richard 	Stastny
> > Hannes	Tschofenig
> > Adam		Uzelac
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2006 2:17 PM
> > > To: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Speermint] [wg-business] speermint Interim #1: Sept
> > > 18 - 19,Philadelphia (Plus TWO Requests)
> > > Importance: High
> > >=20
> > > Okay -- so our discussions regarding an interim meeting are=20
> > > progressing.
> > > The tentative dates are Monday and Tuesday, September 18
> > and 19, 2006.
> > > This is the week after VON in Boston.  The interim meeting would=20
> > > tentatively be held in Philadelphia, which is not=20
> terribly far from=20
> > > Boston.
> > >=20
> > > Discounted hotel room rates, with complimentary Internet
> > access, would
> > > be made available.  Attendees would only incur costs of
> > travel to the
> > > meeting, plus lunch and dinner each day; there would be no fee to=20
> > > attend the meeting itself.  The conference room will have
> > whiteboards
> > > / drawing boards, an LCD projector, and Internet access.
> > >=20
> > > REQUEST #1:  I have attached a proposed agenda and am requesting=20
> > > comments on this from the WG.
> > >=20
> > > That agenda also contains the following meeting objective: =20
> > > To have detailed debate and discussion of open issues for
> > current WG
> > > drafts and move ahead work items more quickly than we can
> > by having a
> > > 2 hour meeting every 4 months at the main IETF meetings.  Also,=20
> > > kick-off new WG items in detail and make rapid progress towards=20
> > > achieving WG milestones.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > REQUEST #2: I would also like to request a show of hands=20
> so we know=20
> > > how big a conference room to book.  Please email me PRIVATELY at=20
> > > jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com if you would attend=20
> this meeting.
> > >=20
> > > Thanks!
> > > Jason
> > >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2006 11:07:52 +0200
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From: "Drage, Keith \(Keith\)" <drage@lucent.com>
To: "Patrick Melampy" <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>,
	"Jean-Francois Mule" <jf.mule@cablelabs.com>,
	"Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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The architecture you describe is a B2BUA with media. While you may try
and design this as transparently as possible, it still exists from the
start of the dialog, unless you REFER it in, and is end to middlebox,
middlebox to end. A SIP proxy cannot suddenly decide mid dialog to
become a B2BUA.

The SIP/SIPPING working groups do have a number of RFCs and drafts
relating to transcoding, and how they are provided.

Regards

Keith=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrick Melampy [mailto:PMelampy@acmepacket.com]=20
> Sent: 24 July 2006 19:08
> To: Drage, Keith (Keith); 'Jean-Francois Mule'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D=20
> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>=20
> Keith,
>=20
> It is possible to "modify" the offer to permit otherwise=20
> impossible communication. So a middle box of some kind, could=20
> insert an additional capability into an offer. It is of=20
> course the hope that this additional capability will not be=20
> selected. If it is, then the network element that inserted=20
> the capability, must provide the transcoding capability on=20
> the fly transparently.
>=20
> The signaling (offer/answer) is still end-to-end. But=20
> midpoints can modify the offer if so desired to enable the=20
> communication to occur.
>=20
> This is by far preferred over other techniques that would=20
> "normalize" all RTP to a single common form (G.711).
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 10:28 AM
> To: Jean-Francois Mule; Klaus Darilion
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D=20
> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t
> xt
>=20
> Inline as well.
>=20
> Keith=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jean-Francois Mule [mailto:jf.mule@cablelabs.com]
> > Sent: 24 July 2006 14:48
> > To: Drage, Keith (Keith); Klaus Darilion
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
> > ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
> >=20
> > Keith,
> >=20
> >    See inline.=20
> >=20
> > Jean-Francois.
> >=20
> > You wrote:
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 4:14 AM
> > > To: Klaus Darilion
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
> > ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-
> > > 00.t xt
> > >=20
> > > The issue here is not whether IMS wants to do their own thing.
> > >=20
> > > The issue is that putting G.711 over any radio interface in
> > a cellular
> > > environment borders on commercial insanity for either the=20
> customer,=20
> > > the operator, or both.
> > >=20
> > > Therefore you should not be specifying G.711 as the default
> > unless you
> > > are also going to specify that transcoding (in the
> > intervening sustem)
> > > must take place to G.711 when the terminal does not=20
> support or use=20
> > > such a codec, AND that some form of transcoder free
> > operation should
> > > also
> >            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ^^^^^^^^^=20
> !!!!!! ^^^^
> > > be
> > > supported across the peering interface.
> >=20
> > This is where you loose me.
> > Are you suggesting putting a requirement (albeit at a should
> > level) on transcoder free operation for all VoIP networks, yet not=20
> > specify one or more *common* codecs?
> > If so, are you suggesting to recommend transcoder free operations=20
> > without specifying any common denominator between
> > L5 peers (user groups, VSP, enterprises)?
> >=20
> As soon as you put a transcoder in the path, then the=20
> offer/answer no longer works end-to-end. End-to-end offer=20
> answer will ensure that if the UAC and the UAS support a=20
> common codec they will use it. With the transcoder in the=20
> way, we do not want to end up with something that goes from=20
> codec A to codec B (as the default, or some other codec) back=20
> to codec A. Therefore I believe if you allow transcoding, you=20
> also have to require that we prevent such scenarios.
>=20
> <snipped>
>=20
> > > Regards
> > >=20
> > > Keith
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 25 13:28:35 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2006 19:28:26 +0200
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From: "Drage, Keith \(Keith\)" <drage@lucent.com>
To: <speermint@ietf.org>
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Published or WG work in progress

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4117.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-transc-framework-
04.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-transc-conf-03.tx
t

Author draft not yet discussed as follows:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kang-sipping-transc-scenario-0
1.txt=20

Regards

Keith=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
> Sent: 25 July 2006 14:40
> To: Drage, Keith (Keith)
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D=20
> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>=20
> Can you email the list some of the pertinent RFCs or I-Ds=20
> related to transcoding?  That way folks can read them and get=20
> familiar with them.
>=20
> Thx
> Jason=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 25, 2006 5:08 AM
> > To: Patrick Melampy; Jean-Francois Mule; Klaus Darilion
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
> > ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
> >=20
> > The architecture you describe is a B2BUA with media. While=20
> you may try=20
> > and design this as transparently as possible, it still=20
> exists from the=20
> > start of the dialog, unless you REFER it in, and is end to=20
> middlebox,=20
> > middlebox to end. A SIP proxy cannot suddenly decide mid dialog to=20
> > become a B2BUA.
> >=20
> > The SIP/SIPPING working groups do have a number of RFCs and drafts=20
> > relating to transcoding, and how they are provided.
> >=20
> > Regards
> >=20
> > Keith
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Patrick Melampy [mailto:PMelampy@acmepacket.com]
> > > Sent: 24 July 2006 19:08
> > > To: Drage, Keith (Keith); 'Jean-Francois Mule'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
> > > ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
> > >=20
> > > Keith,
> > >=20
> > > It is possible to "modify" the offer to permit otherwise=20
> impossible=20
> > > communication. So a middle box of some kind, could insert an=20
> > > additional capability into an offer. It is of course the=20
> hope that=20
> > > this additional capability will not be selected. If it=20
> is, then the=20
> > > network element that inserted the capability, must provide the=20
> > > transcoding capability on the fly transparently.
> > >=20
> > > The signaling (offer/answer) is still end-to-end. But=20
> midpoints can=20
> > > modify the offer if so desired to enable the=20
> communication to occur.
> > >=20
> > > This is by far preferred over other techniques that would
> > "normalize"=20
> > > all RTP to a single common form (G.711).
> > >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 10:28 AM
> > > To: Jean-Francois Mule; Klaus Darilion
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
> > > ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t
> > > xt
> > >=20
> > > Inline as well.
> > >=20
> > > Keith
> > >=20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Jean-Francois Mule [mailto:jf.mule@cablelabs.com]
> > > > Sent: 24 July 2006 14:48
> > > > To: Drage, Keith (Keith); Klaus Darilion
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
> > > > ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
> > > >=20
> > > > Keith,
> > > >=20
> > > >    See inline.=20
> > > >=20
> > > > Jean-Francois.
> > > >=20
> > > > You wrote:
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
> > > > > Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 4:14 AM
> > > > > To: Klaus Darilion
> > > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
> > > > ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-
> > > > > 00.t xt
> > > > >=20
> > > > > The issue here is not whether IMS wants to do their own thing.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > The issue is that putting G.711 over any radio interface in
> > > > a cellular
> > > > > environment borders on commercial insanity for either the
> > > customer,
> > > > > the operator, or both.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Therefore you should not be specifying G.711 as the default
> > > > unless you
> > > > > are also going to specify that transcoding (in the
> > > > intervening sustem)
> > > > > must take place to G.711 when the terminal does not
> > > support or use
> > > > > such a codec, AND that some form of transcoder free
> > > > operation should
> > > > > also
> > > >            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ^^^^^^^^^
> > > !!!!!! ^^^^
> > > > > be
> > > > > supported across the peering interface.
> > > >=20
> > > > This is where you loose me.
> > > > Are you suggesting putting a requirement (albeit at a should
> > > > level) on transcoder free operation for all VoIP
> > networks, yet not
> > > > specify one or more *common* codecs?
> > > > If so, are you suggesting to recommend transcoder free=20
> operations=20
> > > > without specifying any common denominator between
> > > > L5 peers (user groups, VSP, enterprises)?
> > > >=20
> > > As soon as you put a transcoder in the path, then the
> > offer/answer no
> > > longer works end-to-end. End-to-end offer answer will
> > ensure that if
> > > the UAC and the UAS support a common codec they will use
> > it. With the
> > > transcoder in the way, we do not want to end up with=20
> something that=20
> > > goes from codec A to codec B (as the default, or some=20
> other codec)=20
> > > back to codec A. Therefore I believe if you allow=20
> transcoding, you=20
> > > also have to require that we prevent such scenarios.
> > >=20
> > > <snipped>
> > >=20
> > > > > Regards
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Keith
> > > >=20
> > > >=20
> > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >=20
> > >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
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From: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>
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	"David Schwartz" <David.Schwartz@Kayote.com>
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=20

Daryl Malas [mailto:daryl@level3.net] wrote:

>My primary rebuttal is this can be solved in many ways...should we
define all of these, which=20
>would simply take away an operator's own routing creativity and
flexibility?  ...or, should we=20
>define principle functions, which may be implemented to enable peering
in manners that enable=20
>greater creativity and flexibility in peering?

We should define principle functions that would allow creativity and
flexiblity in peering.

Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
Technology Strategist
Sprint-Nextel
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 25 15:30:48 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
	"'Daryl Malas'" <daryl@level3.net>,
	"'David Schwartz'" <David.Schwartz@Kayote.com>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2006 15:30:34 -0400
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I'm sorry, but standards are nearly the exact opposite of "creativity and
flexibility".  We create standards to be interoperable.  They severely
restrict what you can do so that there are no surprises, your implementation
matches the other guy's.

If you want creativity and flexibility, be my guest - start a peering
service, define your interfaces any way you want and see who comes.  Use all
the creativity and flexibility you can.

If you want interoperable implementations, then we specify, with very little
flexibility, and almost no creativity, what to do.

Options in protocols are BAD.  The best protocols have only one way to do
something, and everyone implements it the same way.  The worst protocols
have elaborate negotiation mechanisms so that everyone's favorite choices
have standards coverage.

Bah on your creativity and flexibility  :)

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 25, 2006 3:03 PM
> To: Daryl Malas; David Schwartz
> Cc: Speermint@ietf.org; Uzelac, Adam
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
> 
> 
> 
> Daryl Malas [mailto:daryl@level3.net] wrote:
> 
> >My primary rebuttal is this can be solved in many ways...should we
> define all of these, which
> >would simply take away an operator's own routing creativity and
> flexibility?  ...or, should we
> >define principle functions, which may be implemented to enable peering
> in manners that enable
> >greater creativity and flexibility in peering?
> 
> We should define principle functions that would allow creativity and
> flexiblity in peering.
> 
> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> Technology Strategist
> Sprint-Nextel
> 913-794-1470 (office)
> 913-486-3145 (cell)
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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Subject: RE: [Speermint] comments on Peering Architecture Draft
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Thread-Topic: [Speermint] comments on Peering Architecture Draft
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From: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>
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Klaus,
Thank you for the input.
We updated the SPEERMINT Architecture draft significanlty and addressed
many of your concerns.=20
We will make it publicly avaiable this Friday.

Sohel=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]=20
Sent: Friday, July 21, 2006 6:55 AM
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] comments on Peering Architecture Draft

Hi Sohel!

Sorry for reviewing the draft that late, but I was on holidays.

> 2. Network Context
>=20
> Figure 1 shows an example network context. Two or more providers on=20
> either the public Internet or private Layer 3 networks may form a SIP

> (Layer 5) federation.  The public or private peering location server =20
> function enables discovery of federations and all provider peering=20
> points.  Subsequent exchanges with those provider peering points will

> enable discover of policy and additional signaling and media peering

You use the term federation 2 times although it is described later. I
would put the terminology first.

I'm not happy with the term "peering location server". It sounds like a
dedicated server for location lookup, maybe a dedicated protocol?
I would use the term "peering location service" instead, as it is more
general. E.g. when using ENUM we have DNS servers, and the "peering
location service" consists of the ENUM client together with the name
servers. Thus, also figure 1 would have to be updated.

You further say that during exchanges with the PEERING POINTS the policy
will discovered. That is not always the case. The policy can be
discoverd in several ways, e.g. in DNS like in Otmar's draft, or with a
dedicated protocol with dedicated policy servers (!=3Dpeering points) or
through local configuration.

> [...]
>=20
> o  Service Provider to Service Provider across a private internet
>=20
> Note also that the nature of the Service Provider is intentionally=20
> ambiguous, so it encompasses both VoIP SP and other Application SP.

IMO we should talk about VOIP and Multimedia Service PRoviders. If the
service provider may have also other services (layer 3, web services,
email ...), those Application's are out of scope. Thus they should not
be referenced and we should speak clearly about the VoIP&Multimedia
parts of the service provider's services.

> Next Hop:
>=20
> A next hop may be a direct peer or a transit peer.

So, what is a peer? I would describe the next hop as the host, to which
the SIP signaling will be sent. The host which has the IP address which
was resolved with the procedures in RFC3263.

> 3. Reference Peering Architecture
[...]
>    A real-time application (Voice and Multimedia) IP Service provider=20
>    interconnects with other real-time application (Voice and
Multimedia)=20
>    IP Service providers through a set of peering interface functions=20
>    which are discussed next.=20

What about the enterprises? Maybe we should add a paragraph which
describes that all the functionalities are identical for enterprises and
service providers, thus using only the term "service provider" for
simplicity.


> 4. Peering Interface Functions
[...]
>=20
>    o  Signaling Function (SF):  Purpose is to enable the discovery of=20
>       endpoints and assist in discovery and exchange of parameters to
be=20
>       used with the MF peering point. (Section 4.3)

What do you mean by discovery of endpoints? RFC3263 (then I would agree)
or discovering the URI which will be used as entry point into RFC3263?=20
In either cases it should be more clearly.

As we have stated we will use SIP for signaling, why not say clearly
that the SF is the session signaling with SIP?

>=20
>    o  Media Function (MF):  Purpose is to enable the interconnection
of=20
>       media paths between endpoints. (Section 4.4)
>=20
>    o  QoS Function (QF):  Purpose is to negotiate and reserve
bandwidth=20
>       resources, as well as police and provide measurements for media=20
>       paths. (Section 4.5)
>=20
>    o  Application Function (AF):  TBD (Section 4.5)

Is there really an AF? If there is an application, IMO it is the
service, which uses the previously defined planes, so its not a plane
itself.


>    SIP security, privacy and encryption: The SF may support Security=20
>    functions to provide authentication, privacy (encryption) and
message=20
>    integrity functions. These functions may be provided by using IPSec

>    or TLS. =20

or S/MIME or DTLS or whatever will come - no restrictions. --> "These
functions may be provided by using for example IPSec or TLS."

> 5. Call Control and Media Control Deployment Options
>=20
>    The peering functions can either be deployed along the following
two=20
>    dimensions depending upon how the SF and the MF along with IP=20
>    functions are implemented:=20
>=20
>    Composed or Decomposed:  Addresses the question whether the media=20
>    paths must flow through the same physical and geographic nodes as
the=20
>    call signaling,

What about dedicated host for SIP and RTP (like provider A in figure 3)
- its not a single physical device, but a single logical unit (IMO still
composed). IMO Decomposed is where the SF has no interaction with the MF
- e.g. RTP is directly between the SIP phones.

>    Centralized or Distributed:  Addresses the question whether the=20
>    logical and physical peering points are in one geographical
location=20
>    or distributed to multiple physical locations on the service
provider=20
>    network.=20

What is if a provider has several ingress points on the same
geographical location? IMO this is still distributed. May it can be
formulated:
   central: a single peering point visible to other peers(it may be a
load balancer or anycast IP address which distributes the traffic to
proxies (the proxies are invisible to the outside))
   decentral: multiple peering points visible to the other peers (e.g.=20
multiple SRV records, or multiple A records ...)

>    In a composed model, SF, and MF functions are implemented in one=20
>    entity.=20

What is an entity - maybe we can say "...in a single logical border
element...". In your figure, where

>=20
> =20
>                   Provider A                        Provider B=20
>                   ----------   .               .   ----------

>                  /          \  .               .  /          \=20
>                 |            | .       _       . |            |=20
>                 |       +----+ .     /   \_    . +----+       |=20
>                 |       | SF |<-----/     \------| SF |       |=20
>                 |  e.g. +-+--+ .   /Transit\   . |    |       |=20
>                 |  MGCP-> | |  .  /   IP    \  . |    |       |=20
>                 |       +-+--+ .  \ Provider|  . |    |       |=20
>                 |       | MF |<~~~~\(Option)|~~~~| MF |       |=20
>                 |       +----+ .    \      /   . +----+       |=20
>                 |            | .     \__ _/    . |            |=20
>                  \_________ /  .               .  \________ _/=20
>                   ----------                       ----------=20
>                    =20
>              --- Signal (SIP)   =20
>              ~~~ Bearer (RTP/IP)=20
>              ... Scope of peering
>  =20
>                  Figure 3: Decomposed v. Composed Peering
>=20
> =20
> =20
> khan                  Expires December 17, 2006                [Page
9]=20
> =0C
> Internet-Draft     draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-arch-03            June
2006=20
>    =20
>=20
>    The advantage of composed peering architecture is that one-device=20
>    solves all peering issues. Disadvantage examples of this
architecture=20
>    are single point failure, bottle neck, and complex scalability.=20
>=20
>    In a decomposed model, SF and MF are implemented in separate=20
>    entities. Signaling functions are implemented in a proxy and media=20
>    functions are implemented in another device.  The scaling of=20
>    signaling versus scaling of media may differ between applications.

>    Decomposing allows each to follow a separate migration path.

As said above, I would not differ between a single or multiple physical
devices, but a single or multiple logical devices.

>    This model allows the implementation of M:N model where one SF is=20
>    associated with multiple peering routers and one peering router is

What is a "peering router" L5? L3? Do we need that device?

>    associated with multiple peering proxies. Generally, a vertical=20
>    protocol such as MGCP associates the relationship between a peering

>    proxy and a peering router. This architecture reduces the potential

>    of single point failure. This architecture, allows separation of
the=20
>    policy decision point and the policy enforcement point. An example
of=20
>    disadvantages is the scaling complexity because of the M:N=20
>    relationship and latency due to the vertical control messages
between=20
>    entities. =20

Maybe some of this concerns were already discussed on the list - but I
still have 200 mails left to read and did not wanted to wait that long
before writing down my comments. ;-)

regards
klaus


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During the IETF 66 meeting in Montreal, Reinaldo Penno presented the
lastest draft that he and his co-authors produced, entitled
"draft-penno-message-flows-02."  As we have a December, 2006, milestone
on this (Dec 2006 Submit I-D defining the message flows associated with
the SPEERMINT routing architecture) we asked the WG if this should be
made an official WG draft.  I do not believe we had any hums/hands
against doing so, but we wanted to check one final time on the list.  If
anyone objects to making this a WG draft, please speak up before
Tuesday, August 1st (a week from today).

Otherwise, a week from today, the WG will ask Reinaldo and his
co-authors use draft-penno-message-flows-02, incorporating in feedback
received in Montreal, to begin work on what would then be called
"draft-ietf-speermint-message-flows-00."  We will then ask that the
authors submit this new -00 draft at least 2 weeks prior to speermint
Interim Meeting #1 so that participants and WG list members can review
it.

Thank you,
Jason & Dave=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2006 14:53:03 -0500
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From: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, "Daryl Malas" <daryl@level3.net>,
	"David Schwartz" <David.Schwartz@Kayote.com>
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Okay, we will make it creatively interoperable and flexible.=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, July 25, 2006 2:31 PM
To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; 'Daryl Malas'; 'David Schwartz'
Cc: Speermint@ietf.org; 'Uzelac, Adam'
Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate

I'm sorry, but standards are nearly the exact opposite of "creativity
and flexibility".  We create standards to be interoperable.  They
severely restrict what you can do so that there are no surprises, your
implementation matches the other guy's.

If you want creativity and flexibility, be my guest - start a peering
service, define your interfaces any way you want and see who comes.  Use
all the creativity and flexibility you can.

If you want interoperable implementations, then we specify, with very
little flexibility, and almost no creativity, what to do.

Options in protocols are BAD.  The best protocols have only one way to
do something, and everyone implements it the same way.  The worst
protocols have elaborate negotiation mechanisms so that everyone's
favorite choices have standards coverage.

Bah on your creativity and flexibility  :)

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 25, 2006 3:03 PM
> To: Daryl Malas; David Schwartz
> Cc: Speermint@ietf.org; Uzelac, Adam
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] TLS, etc - Local-policy versus WG mandate
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Daryl Malas [mailto:daryl@level3.net] wrote:
>=20
> >My primary rebuttal is this can be solved in many ways...should we
> define all of these, which
> >would simply take away an operator's own routing creativity and
> flexibility?  ...or, should we
> >define principle functions, which may be implemented to enable=20
> >peering
> in manners that enable
> >greater creativity and flexibility in peering?
>=20
> We should define principle functions that would allow creativity and=20
> flexiblity in peering.
>=20
> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> Technology Strategist
> Sprint-Nextel
> 913-794-1470 (office)
> 913-486-3145 (cell)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint




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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 26 10:00:41 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Status of draft-penno-message-flows-02
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2006 16:00:48 +0200
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From: "Drage, Keith \(Keith\)" <drage@lucent.com>
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I did a quick look and had the following comments:

1)	The proposed deliverable is meant to be informational. Do we
need the RFC 2119 reference and associated boiler plate text.

2)	General: Use of 100 (Trying) responses. The way this is shown
this seems to be generated as an immediate response. This is meant to be
generated to prevent timeout in the sender, and I would expect things
like DHCP lookup, and registration within the location server, to occur
quicker than this, thus either obviating the need to send 100 (Trying),
or sending it after the lookup has occurred.

3)	Media flow at end of section 2: What is the "BYE" doing in this
flow?

4)	Section 3.1.2: I assume this needs a new event package that
would need to be done by the SIPPING group (RFC 3427). Have you built
this into your timescales of December 2006).

5)	Section 3.1.3: The purpose of REGISTER is to create an AoR. Do I
understand that you are creating an AoR if Alice in proxy 2, and an AoR
of Bob with proxy 1. That is how I currently read the text. If so,
doesn't that obviate the need to send the subsequent session request to
proxy 2? Not sure what SIP changes would be needed here, but I would
work on the assumption that there would be some and these need to go to
the SIP group. Timescales again.

6)	For both section 3.1.2 and section 3.1.3, are you providing one
or multiple security mechanisms. If multiple mechanisns, what are you
doing to negotiate which one gets used (the strongest), and how are you
avoiding bid-down attacks.

7)	In some cases it would be useful to identify the
dialogs/transactions involved, especially where there are multiple
different ids. Are these flows going to evolve into detailed flows? If
so RFC 4485 indicates that they should contain real examples, with
correct certificates and so on?

In regard as to whether it goes forward or not, I would not like it to
go to IESG review with inclusion of SIP extensions that have not yet
been chartered and are not well under way. I have no problem with it
forming the basis of a charter item.

Regards

Keith

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
> Sent: 25 July 2006 21:37
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Status of draft-penno-message-flows-02
>=20
> During the IETF 66 meeting in Montreal, Reinaldo Penno=20
> presented the lastest draft that he and his co-authors=20
> produced, entitled "draft-penno-message-flows-02."  As we=20
> have a December, 2006, milestone on this (Dec 2006 Submit I-D=20
> defining the message flows associated with the SPEERMINT=20
> routing architecture) we asked the WG if this should be made=20
> an official WG draft.  I do not believe we had any hums/hands=20
> against doing so, but we wanted to check one final time on=20
> the list.  If anyone objects to making this a WG draft,=20
> please speak up before Tuesday, August 1st (a week from today).
>=20
> Otherwise, a week from today, the WG will ask Reinaldo and=20
> his co-authors use draft-penno-message-flows-02,=20
> incorporating in feedback received in Montreal, to begin work=20
> on what would then be called=20
> "draft-ietf-speermint-message-flows-00."  We will then ask=20
> that the authors submit this new -00 draft at least 2 weeks=20
> prior to speermint Interim Meeting #1 so that participants=20
> and WG list members can review it.
>=20
> Thank you,
> Jason & Dave=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 26 16:41:36 2006
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Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was
	RE:Comments	(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>,
	"Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
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Hi,

We agree that it is difficult to enforce hop-by-hop TLS session for SIPS
in federation. I think we can't mandate SIPS, but we can require a TLS
session between A and T and a TLS session between T and B. So we can
relax the requirement of SIPS but still provide some security to
transport SIP messages.

Thanks,
Yiu=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]=20
Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 11:28 AM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE:Comments
(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))

Brian Rosen wrote:
> I think you are misinterpreting 3261.  Section 26.3.2.2 is=20
> illustrating a simple SIP trapezoid call where the call goes from=20
> atlanta.com to biloxi.com.  If there is another intermediary,=20
> biloxi.com would not be checking the From to see that it matched the=20
> domain of the T proxy handling

How will biloxi's proxy know if the request comes directly from atlanta
or via an intermediary? You suggest that in this case the From:=20
validation is not used. Then we should remove the From: validation
completely and validate only the Identity signature.

The only thing I want to say is that Rohan's suggested From: validation

    .... The client certificate MUST
    contain a DNS or URI choice type in the subjectAltName which
    corresponds to the domain asserted in the host production of the
From
    header URI....

can't be mandated.

> the call.  We all agree that TLS is underspecified in 3261.  There is=20
> some effort to address this shortcoming underway.
>=20
> If the path is A -> T -> B, then the mutual TLS cert validation is A=20
> <-> T and T <-> B.  In a peering system, the peers authenticate each=20
> other within

Yes.

> the peering regime.  If T accepts a call from A destined for B, then=20
> it authenticates A as a peer which it accepts transit calls for B, and

> it authenticates B as a peer with whom it can send calls destined for
B.

Yes - but the L5 domain validation can't be used.

Maybe I express myself a little bit unclear. Thus, I describe it more
detailed.

When using SSL/TLS to secure a transport connection, there are several
validation steps. Some of the are done in the SSL stack, some of the are
done in the application. I'm speaking of experience in using openssl and
openser.

During the TLS handshake, the peers verify the certificate presented by
the other peer. The TLS stacks of the certificate is signed by a (to the
stack) well known CA and it is valid (not expired). Let's call this L4
certificate validation.

Once the TLS connection is setup, the application can further validate
the certificate, e.g. if the domain presented in the certificate equals
the domain in the request URI. Let's call this L5 certificate
validation.

To authenticate a peer, L5 is NOT necessary. For example, T and B are in
the same federation. (B trusts T, T trusts B, and both of them trusts
the federation's CA)

If B receives a call from T, which is originally from an other service
provider (which T trusts), the domain in the From header is not
important, as the authentication is based on the certificate. And B and
T can bill each other because they were both authenticated (although
there was no L5 validation).

Conclusion:
IMO TLS should be MUST, but the L5 domain validation (as suggested in
RFC3261 and Rohan's draft) must be removed as it does not work in many
scenarios and further is not needed. Nevertheless, in scenarios where it
is useful it should be used. But a MUST is wrong.

regards
Klaus



>=20
> Brian
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
>> Sent: Sunday, July 23, 2006 7:49 PM
>> To: Brian Rosen
>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
>> (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
>>
>> Hi Brian!
>>
>> On Fri, July 21, 2006 18:08, Brian Rosen said:
>>> I believe it is the case that the link from one peer to another,=20
>>> which
>> is
>>> generally between two proxies, can very reasonably be protected with
>> TLS,
>>> with many current implementations, and with reasonable assumptions=20
>>> about PKI.  Specifically, if one of the parts of a federation was an

>>> agreement on a CA, then each peer can have a certificate that other=20
>>> peers can verify.
>>> I
>>> believe all operations, including forwarding, if they work at all=20
>>> across the peering system would work if it was TLS protected.
>> Using TLS for encryption and TLS certificate validation works - but=20
>> the L5 validation (validate the certificate domain names against the=20
>> domains in the SIP headers) does not work without mandating a B2BUA.
>>
>> TLS/SSL was invented for a very simple client-server system - HTTP.=20
>> Let's compare HTTP with SIP:
>>
>> HTTP:
>> 1 request - 1 (or more) responses.
>> L5 validation: verify domain in browser's location bar against the=20
>> domain in the server certificate - this is straight forward
>>
>> SIP:
>> Multiple - bidirectional requests
>> L5 validation: There are several headers which are used for routing=20
>> and thus can be used for validation: requestURI, From, To, Via,=20
>> Route, Contact.
>> We can have in-dialog requests which are initiated in reverse=20
>> direction of the original dialog setup. And each of this domain=20
>> resolves to several domains (due to NAPTR, SRV, A resolution). This=20
>> alone should have people think a little more before defining TLS for
SIP.
>>
>> I am a fan of forwarding - and probably every transit service=20
>> provider too. As transit will happen I will use the transit scenario=20
>> (simple forwarding without a B2BUA) to show that L5 validation is=20
>> broken - and I would be very very happy if someone can show that I'm
wrong.
>>
>> A want to call B. There is no direct peering agreement. Thus A sends=20
>> the call to it's transit provider T. (only the signaling between the=20
>> proxies is shown)
>>
>> A->T
>> INVITE sip:B@B
>> From: sip:A@A
>> To: sip:B@B
>> Contact: user@phone
>> Record-Route: sip:A
>>
>> Cert validation according to RFC3261 section 26.3.2.2:
>> T will show a TLS certificate for T (not for B) - thus, when A=20
>> validates T's certificate, the validation will fail. IMO this can be=20
>> fixed by adding a Route: header with sip:T, but this is nowhere
mentioned in RFC 3261.
>>
>> T->B
>> INVITE sip:B@B
>> From: sip:A@A
>> To: sip:B@B
>> Contact: user@phone
>> Record-Route: sip:T
>> Record-Route: sip:A
>>
>> Cert validation according to RFC3261 section 26.3.2.2:
>> B should validate the domain in the From header (A) aginst the domain

>> in the client's certificate (T) --> it will fail.
>>
>> Now let's assume the previous validation have succeeded and B sends a

>> BYE request to A, and the TLS connection was dropped and must be
>> re-established:
>>
>> B->T
>> BYE name@1.2.3.4
>> From: sip:B@B
>> To: sip:A@A
>> Route: sip:T
>> Route: sip:A
>>
>> How should T's certificate be validated? Probably against the domain=20
>> in the topmost Route header - but again: This is nowhere specified.
>>
>> T->A
>> BYE name@1.2.3.4
>> From: sip:B@B
>> To: sip:A@A
>> Route: sip:A
>>
>> Again, probably T should use the domain in the Route header for=20
>> certificate validation. But A can't validate the certificate's domain

>> (T) against the From header (B) - it will fail.
>>
>> Similar problem arise in a forwarding scenario - A-->B which forwards

>> it's call to C. The suggested L5 validation will fail (except B uses=20
>> a B2BUA, and IMO a B2BUA should not be mandatory).
>>
>>> This does not assume sips works (whatever that means), and does not
>> assume
>>> endpoints implement TLS, or either the originating or terminating
>> domains
>>> deploy TLS anywhere else.
>>>
>>> It does provide a reasonable degree of protection across the peering

>>> point, which I think is a good thing.
>> Yes, TLS provides protection, but we should not specify a broken L5=20
>> certificate validation.
>>
>>> Having lived with protocols that offered options like IPsec and VPNs

>>> and other mechanisms, I think that despite the fact that you can, in

>>> theory, create a satisfactory security arrangement, it is=20
>>> exceedingly hard to
>> make
>>> it actually work except for cases where there is an entity that
>> completely
>>> controls all aspects of the peering.  That just isn't the case for=20
>>> what
>> I
>>> think we are trying to specify here (such cases don't need IETF=20
>>> standardization).  Thus, I personally think mandating TLS is a good
>> thing,
>>> achievable, and reasonable.  That's a MUST IMPLEMENT, not a must=20
>>> deploy;
>> Yes, I agree. I want TLS in the specs too - but we have to specify=20
>> the validation more precisely and it has to work in other scenarios=20
>> than a basic call too. Otherwise people wont use it.
>>
>> regards
>> Klaus
>=20


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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Status of draft-penno-message-flows-02
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2006 20:41:16 -0400
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: "Drage, Keith \(Keith\)" <drage@lucent.com>,
	"Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>,
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Hello Keith,

Thanks for the comments, they are welcome. I will address them in the
next revision.

I'm planning to issue a draft regarding an event package for policy
exchange in the context of Speermint for some time now. Most of the work
is already done but my day job is kept me from publishing it before the
meeting.

Thanks,

Reinaldo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@lucent.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 26, 2006 7:01 AM
> To: Livingood, Jason; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Status of draft-penno-message-flows-02
>=20
> I did a quick look and had the following comments:
>=20
> 1)	The proposed deliverable is meant to be informational. Do we
> need the RFC 2119 reference and associated boiler plate text.
>=20
> 2)	General: Use of 100 (Trying) responses. The way this is shown
> this seems to be generated as an immediate response. This is meant to
be
> generated to prevent timeout in the sender, and I would expect things
> like DHCP lookup, and registration within the location server, to
occur
> quicker than this, thus either obviating the need to send 100
(Trying),
> or sending it after the lookup has occurred.
>=20
> 3)	Media flow at end of section 2: What is the "BYE" doing in this
> flow?
>=20
> 4)	Section 3.1.2: I assume this needs a new event package that
> would need to be done by the SIPPING group (RFC 3427). Have you built
> this into your timescales of December 2006).
>=20
> 5)	Section 3.1.3: The purpose of REGISTER is to create an AoR. Do I
> understand that you are creating an AoR if Alice in proxy 2, and an
AoR
> of Bob with proxy 1. That is how I currently read the text. If so,
> doesn't that obviate the need to send the subsequent session request
to
> proxy 2? Not sure what SIP changes would be needed here, but I would
> work on the assumption that there would be some and these need to go
to
> the SIP group. Timescales again.
>=20
> 6)	For both section 3.1.2 and section 3.1.3, are you providing one
> or multiple security mechanisms. If multiple mechanisns, what are you
> doing to negotiate which one gets used (the strongest), and how are
you
> avoiding bid-down attacks.
>=20
> 7)	In some cases it would be useful to identify the
> dialogs/transactions involved, especially where there are multiple
> different ids. Are these flows going to evolve into detailed flows? If
> so RFC 4485 indicates that they should contain real examples, with
> correct certificates and so on?
>=20
> In regard as to whether it goes forward or not, I would not like it to
> go to IESG review with inclusion of SIP extensions that have not yet
> been chartered and are not well under way. I have no problem with it
> forming the basis of a charter item.
>=20
> Regards
>=20
> Keith
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> > Sent: 25 July 2006 21:37
> > To: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] Status of draft-penno-message-flows-02
> >
> > During the IETF 66 meeting in Montreal, Reinaldo Penno
> > presented the lastest draft that he and his co-authors
> > produced, entitled "draft-penno-message-flows-02."  As we
> > have a December, 2006, milestone on this (Dec 2006 Submit I-D
> > defining the message flows associated with the SPEERMINT
> > routing architecture) we asked the WG if this should be made
> > an official WG draft.  I do not believe we had any hums/hands
> > against doing so, but we wanted to check one final time on
> > the list.  If anyone objects to making this a WG draft,
> > please speak up before Tuesday, August 1st (a week from today).
> >
> > Otherwise, a week from today, the WG will ask Reinaldo and
> > his co-authors use draft-penno-message-flows-02,
> > incorporating in feedback received in Montreal, to begin work
> > on what would then be called
> > "draft-ietf-speermint-message-flows-00."  We will then ask
> > that the authors submit this new -00 draft at least 2 weeks
> > prior to speermint Interim Meeting #1 so that participants
> > and WG list members can review it.
> >
> > Thank you,
> > Jason & Dave
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 27 03:00:11 2006
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2006 08:54:53 +0200
From: Klaus Darilion <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was
	RE:Comments	(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
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Lee, Yiu wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> We agree that it is difficult to enforce hop-by-hop TLS session for SIPS
> in federation. I think we can't mandate SIPS, but we can require a TLS
> session between A and T and a TLS session between T and B. So we can
> relax the requirement of SIPS but still provide some security to
> transport SIP messages.

H!

Looks like I'm still not clear enough - it was not talking about SIPS. 
Only SIP which uses TLS between providers. IMO, TLS as transport is a 
MUST, but the L5 certificate domain validation must not be a MUST.

regards
klaus

> 
> Thanks,
> Yiu 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at] 
> Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 11:28 AM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE:Comments
> (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
> 
> Brian Rosen wrote:
>> I think you are misinterpreting 3261.  Section 26.3.2.2 is 
>> illustrating a simple SIP trapezoid call where the call goes from 
>> atlanta.com to biloxi.com.  If there is another intermediary, 
>> biloxi.com would not be checking the From to see that it matched the 
>> domain of the T proxy handling
> 
> How will biloxi's proxy know if the request comes directly from atlanta
> or via an intermediary? You suggest that in this case the From: 
> validation is not used. Then we should remove the From: validation
> completely and validate only the Identity signature.
> 
> The only thing I want to say is that Rohan's suggested From: validation
> 
>     .... The client certificate MUST
>     contain a DNS or URI choice type in the subjectAltName which
>     corresponds to the domain asserted in the host production of the
> From
>     header URI....
> 
> can't be mandated.
> 
>> the call.  We all agree that TLS is underspecified in 3261.  There is 
>> some effort to address this shortcoming underway.
>>
>> If the path is A -> T -> B, then the mutual TLS cert validation is A 
>> <-> T and T <-> B.  In a peering system, the peers authenticate each 
>> other within
> 
> Yes.
> 
>> the peering regime.  If T accepts a call from A destined for B, then 
>> it authenticates A as a peer which it accepts transit calls for B, and
> 
>> it authenticates B as a peer with whom it can send calls destined for
> B.
> 
> Yes - but the L5 domain validation can't be used.
> 
> Maybe I express myself a little bit unclear. Thus, I describe it more
> detailed.
> 
> When using SSL/TLS to secure a transport connection, there are several
> validation steps. Some of the are done in the SSL stack, some of the are
> done in the application. I'm speaking of experience in using openssl and
> openser.
> 
> During the TLS handshake, the peers verify the certificate presented by
> the other peer. The TLS stacks of the certificate is signed by a (to the
> stack) well known CA and it is valid (not expired). Let's call this L4
> certificate validation.
> 
> Once the TLS connection is setup, the application can further validate
> the certificate, e.g. if the domain presented in the certificate equals
> the domain in the request URI. Let's call this L5 certificate
> validation.
> 
> To authenticate a peer, L5 is NOT necessary. For example, T and B are in
> the same federation. (B trusts T, T trusts B, and both of them trusts
> the federation's CA)
> 
> If B receives a call from T, which is originally from an other service
> provider (which T trusts), the domain in the From header is not
> important, as the authentication is based on the certificate. And B and
> T can bill each other because they were both authenticated (although
> there was no L5 validation).
> 
> Conclusion:
> IMO TLS should be MUST, but the L5 domain validation (as suggested in
> RFC3261 and Rohan's draft) must be removed as it does not work in many
> scenarios and further is not needed. Nevertheless, in scenarios where it
> is useful it should be used. But a MUST is wrong.
> 
> regards
> Klaus
> 
> 
> 
>> Brian
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
>>> Sent: Sunday, July 23, 2006 7:49 PM
>>> To: Brian Rosen
>>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
>>> (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
>>>
>>> Hi Brian!
>>>
>>> On Fri, July 21, 2006 18:08, Brian Rosen said:
>>>> I believe it is the case that the link from one peer to another, 
>>>> which
>>> is
>>>> generally between two proxies, can very reasonably be protected with
>>> TLS,
>>>> with many current implementations, and with reasonable assumptions 
>>>> about PKI.  Specifically, if one of the parts of a federation was an
> 
>>>> agreement on a CA, then each peer can have a certificate that other 
>>>> peers can verify.
>>>> I
>>>> believe all operations, including forwarding, if they work at all 
>>>> across the peering system would work if it was TLS protected.
>>> Using TLS for encryption and TLS certificate validation works - but 
>>> the L5 validation (validate the certificate domain names against the 
>>> domains in the SIP headers) does not work without mandating a B2BUA.
>>>
>>> TLS/SSL was invented for a very simple client-server system - HTTP. 
>>> Let's compare HTTP with SIP:
>>>
>>> HTTP:
>>> 1 request - 1 (or more) responses.
>>> L5 validation: verify domain in browser's location bar against the 
>>> domain in the server certificate - this is straight forward
>>>
>>> SIP:
>>> Multiple - bidirectional requests
>>> L5 validation: There are several headers which are used for routing 
>>> and thus can be used for validation: requestURI, From, To, Via, 
>>> Route, Contact.
>>> We can have in-dialog requests which are initiated in reverse 
>>> direction of the original dialog setup. And each of this domain 
>>> resolves to several domains (due to NAPTR, SRV, A resolution). This 
>>> alone should have people think a little more before defining TLS for
> SIP.
>>> I am a fan of forwarding - and probably every transit service 
>>> provider too. As transit will happen I will use the transit scenario 
>>> (simple forwarding without a B2BUA) to show that L5 validation is 
>>> broken - and I would be very very happy if someone can show that I'm
> wrong.
>>> A want to call B. There is no direct peering agreement. Thus A sends 
>>> the call to it's transit provider T. (only the signaling between the 
>>> proxies is shown)
>>>
>>> A->T
>>> INVITE sip:B@B
>>> From: sip:A@A
>>> To: sip:B@B
>>> Contact: user@phone
>>> Record-Route: sip:A
>>>
>>> Cert validation according to RFC3261 section 26.3.2.2:
>>> T will show a TLS certificate for T (not for B) - thus, when A 
>>> validates T's certificate, the validation will fail. IMO this can be 
>>> fixed by adding a Route: header with sip:T, but this is nowhere
> mentioned in RFC 3261.
>>> T->B
>>> INVITE sip:B@B
>>> From: sip:A@A
>>> To: sip:B@B
>>> Contact: user@phone
>>> Record-Route: sip:T
>>> Record-Route: sip:A
>>>
>>> Cert validation according to RFC3261 section 26.3.2.2:
>>> B should validate the domain in the From header (A) aginst the domain
> 
>>> in the client's certificate (T) --> it will fail.
>>>
>>> Now let's assume the previous validation have succeeded and B sends a
> 
>>> BYE request to A, and the TLS connection was dropped and must be
>>> re-established:
>>>
>>> B->T
>>> BYE name@1.2.3.4
>>> From: sip:B@B
>>> To: sip:A@A
>>> Route: sip:T
>>> Route: sip:A
>>>
>>> How should T's certificate be validated? Probably against the domain 
>>> in the topmost Route header - but again: This is nowhere specified.
>>>
>>> T->A
>>> BYE name@1.2.3.4
>>> From: sip:B@B
>>> To: sip:A@A
>>> Route: sip:A
>>>
>>> Again, probably T should use the domain in the Route header for 
>>> certificate validation. But A can't validate the certificate's domain
> 
>>> (T) against the From header (B) - it will fail.
>>>
>>> Similar problem arise in a forwarding scenario - A-->B which forwards
> 
>>> it's call to C. The suggested L5 validation will fail (except B uses 
>>> a B2BUA, and IMO a B2BUA should not be mandatory).
>>>
>>>> This does not assume sips works (whatever that means), and does not
>>> assume
>>>> endpoints implement TLS, or either the originating or terminating
>>> domains
>>>> deploy TLS anywhere else.
>>>>
>>>> It does provide a reasonable degree of protection across the peering
> 
>>>> point, which I think is a good thing.
>>> Yes, TLS provides protection, but we should not specify a broken L5 
>>> certificate validation.
>>>
>>>> Having lived with protocols that offered options like IPsec and VPNs
> 
>>>> and other mechanisms, I think that despite the fact that you can, in
> 
>>>> theory, create a satisfactory security arrangement, it is 
>>>> exceedingly hard to
>>> make
>>>> it actually work except for cases where there is an entity that
>>> completely
>>>> controls all aspects of the peering.  That just isn't the case for 
>>>> what
>>> I
>>>> think we are trying to specify here (such cases don't need IETF 
>>>> standardization).  Thus, I personally think mandating TLS is a good
>>> thing,
>>>> achievable, and reasonable.  That's a MUST IMPLEMENT, not a must 
>>>> deploy;
>>> Yes, I agree. I want TLS in the specs too - but we have to specify 
>>> the validation more precisely and it has to work in other scenarios 
>>> than a basic call too. Otherwise people wont use it.
>>>
>>> regards
>>> Klaus
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was
	RE:Comments	(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2006 09:37:50 -0400
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Errors-To: speermint-bounces@ietf.org

Hi Klaus,

Sorry for mis-understanding your previous post. I agree that using the
domain for the end-to-end certification is broken in federation.

Thanks for the clarification.

-----Original Message-----
From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 2:55 AM
To: Lee, Yiu
Cc: Brian Rosen; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE:Comments
(RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))

Lee, Yiu wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> We agree that it is difficult to enforce hop-by-hop TLS session for=20
> SIPS in federation. I think we can't mandate SIPS, but we can require=20
> a TLS session between A and T and a TLS session between T and B. So we

> can relax the requirement of SIPS but still provide some security to=20
> transport SIP messages.

H!

Looks like I'm still not clear enough - it was not talking about SIPS.=20
Only SIP which uses TLS between providers. IMO, TLS as transport is a
MUST, but the L5 certificate domain validation must not be a MUST.

regards
klaus

>=20
> Thanks,
> Yiu
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 11:28 AM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: TLS for peering (was RE:Comments
> (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
>=20
> Brian Rosen wrote:
>> I think you are misinterpreting 3261.  Section 26.3.2.2 is=20
>> illustrating a simple SIP trapezoid call where the call goes from=20
>> atlanta.com to biloxi.com.  If there is another intermediary,=20
>> biloxi.com would not be checking the From to see that it matched the=20
>> domain of the T proxy handling
>=20
> How will biloxi's proxy know if the request comes directly from=20
> atlanta or via an intermediary? You suggest that in this case the
From:
> validation is not used. Then we should remove the From: validation=20
> completely and validate only the Identity signature.
>=20
> The only thing I want to say is that Rohan's suggested From:=20
> validation
>=20
>     .... The client certificate MUST
>     contain a DNS or URI choice type in the subjectAltName which
>     corresponds to the domain asserted in the host production of the=20
> From
>     header URI....
>=20
> can't be mandated.
>=20
>> the call.  We all agree that TLS is underspecified in 3261.  There is

>> some effort to address this shortcoming underway.
>>
>> If the path is A -> T -> B, then the mutual TLS cert validation is A=20
>> <-> T and T <-> B.  In a peering system, the peers authenticate each=20
>> other within
>=20
> Yes.
>=20
>> the peering regime.  If T accepts a call from A destined for B, then=20
>> it authenticates A as a peer which it accepts transit calls for B,=20
>> and
>=20
>> it authenticates B as a peer with whom it can send calls destined for
> B.
>=20
> Yes - but the L5 domain validation can't be used.
>=20
> Maybe I express myself a little bit unclear. Thus, I describe it more=20
> detailed.
>=20
> When using SSL/TLS to secure a transport connection, there are several

> validation steps. Some of the are done in the SSL stack, some of the=20
> are done in the application. I'm speaking of experience in using=20
> openssl and openser.
>=20
> During the TLS handshake, the peers verify the certificate presented=20
> by the other peer. The TLS stacks of the certificate is signed by a=20
> (to the
> stack) well known CA and it is valid (not expired). Let's call this L4

> certificate validation.
>=20
> Once the TLS connection is setup, the application can further validate

> the certificate, e.g. if the domain presented in the certificate=20
> equals the domain in the request URI. Let's call this L5 certificate=20
> validation.
>=20
> To authenticate a peer, L5 is NOT necessary. For example, T and B are=20
> in the same federation. (B trusts T, T trusts B, and both of them=20
> trusts the federation's CA)
>=20
> If B receives a call from T, which is originally from an other service

> provider (which T trusts), the domain in the From header is not=20
> important, as the authentication is based on the certificate. And B=20
> and T can bill each other because they were both authenticated=20
> (although there was no L5 validation).
>=20
> Conclusion:
> IMO TLS should be MUST, but the L5 domain validation (as suggested in
> RFC3261 and Rohan's draft) must be removed as it does not work in many

> scenarios and further is not needed. Nevertheless, in scenarios where=20
> it is useful it should be used. But a MUST is wrong.
>=20
> regards
> Klaus
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> Brian
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
>>> Sent: Sunday, July 23, 2006 7:49 PM
>>> To: Brian Rosen
>>> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: TLS for peering (was RE: Comments
>>> (RE:[speermint]requirementsdraftsubmitted))
>>>
>>> Hi Brian!
>>>
>>> On Fri, July 21, 2006 18:08, Brian Rosen said:
>>>> I believe it is the case that the link from one peer to another,=20
>>>> which
>>> is
>>>> generally between two proxies, can very reasonably be protected=20
>>>> with
>>> TLS,
>>>> with many current implementations, and with reasonable assumptions=20
>>>> about PKI.  Specifically, if one of the parts of a federation was=20
>>>> an
>=20
>>>> agreement on a CA, then each peer can have a certificate that other

>>>> peers can verify.
>>>> I
>>>> believe all operations, including forwarding, if they work at all=20
>>>> across the peering system would work if it was TLS protected.
>>> Using TLS for encryption and TLS certificate validation works - but=20
>>> the L5 validation (validate the certificate domain names against the

>>> domains in the SIP headers) does not work without mandating a B2BUA.
>>>
>>> TLS/SSL was invented for a very simple client-server system - HTTP.=20
>>> Let's compare HTTP with SIP:
>>>
>>> HTTP:
>>> 1 request - 1 (or more) responses.
>>> L5 validation: verify domain in browser's location bar against the=20
>>> domain in the server certificate - this is straight forward
>>>
>>> SIP:
>>> Multiple - bidirectional requests
>>> L5 validation: There are several headers which are used for routing=20
>>> and thus can be used for validation: requestURI, From, To, Via,=20
>>> Route, Contact.
>>> We can have in-dialog requests which are initiated in reverse=20
>>> direction of the original dialog setup. And each of this domain=20
>>> resolves to several domains (due to NAPTR, SRV, A resolution). This=20
>>> alone should have people think a little more before defining TLS for
> SIP.
>>> I am a fan of forwarding - and probably every transit service=20
>>> provider too. As transit will happen I will use the transit scenario

>>> (simple forwarding without a B2BUA) to show that L5 validation is=20
>>> broken - and I would be very very happy if someone can show that I'm
> wrong.
>>> A want to call B. There is no direct peering agreement. Thus A sends

>>> the call to it's transit provider T. (only the signaling between the

>>> proxies is shown)
>>>
>>> A->T
>>> INVITE sip:B@B
>>> From: sip:A@A
>>> To: sip:B@B
>>> Contact: user@phone
>>> Record-Route: sip:A
>>>
>>> Cert validation according to RFC3261 section 26.3.2.2:
>>> T will show a TLS certificate for T (not for B) - thus, when A=20
>>> validates T's certificate, the validation will fail. IMO this can be

>>> fixed by adding a Route: header with sip:T, but this is nowhere
> mentioned in RFC 3261.
>>> T->B
>>> INVITE sip:B@B
>>> From: sip:A@A
>>> To: sip:B@B
>>> Contact: user@phone
>>> Record-Route: sip:T
>>> Record-Route: sip:A
>>>
>>> Cert validation according to RFC3261 section 26.3.2.2:
>>> B should validate the domain in the From header (A) aginst the=20
>>> domain
>=20
>>> in the client's certificate (T) --> it will fail.
>>>
>>> Now let's assume the previous validation have succeeded and B sends=20
>>> a
>=20
>>> BYE request to A, and the TLS connection was dropped and must be
>>> re-established:
>>>
>>> B->T
>>> BYE name@1.2.3.4
>>> From: sip:B@B
>>> To: sip:A@A
>>> Route: sip:T
>>> Route: sip:A
>>>
>>> How should T's certificate be validated? Probably against the domain

>>> in the topmost Route header - but again: This is nowhere specified.
>>>
>>> T->A
>>> BYE name@1.2.3.4
>>> From: sip:B@B
>>> To: sip:A@A
>>> Route: sip:A
>>>
>>> Again, probably T should use the domain in the Route header for=20
>>> certificate validation. But A can't validate the certificate's=20
>>> domain
>=20
>>> (T) against the From header (B) - it will fail.
>>>
>>> Similar problem arise in a forwarding scenario - A-->B which=20
>>> forwards
>=20
>>> it's call to C. The suggested L5 validation will fail (except B uses

>>> a B2BUA, and IMO a B2BUA should not be mandatory).
>>>
>>>> This does not assume sips works (whatever that means), and does not
>>> assume
>>>> endpoints implement TLS, or either the originating or terminating
>>> domains
>>>> deploy TLS anywhere else.
>>>>
>>>> It does provide a reasonable degree of protection across the=20
>>>> peering
>=20
>>>> point, which I think is a good thing.
>>> Yes, TLS provides protection, but we should not specify a broken L5=20
>>> certificate validation.
>>>
>>>> Having lived with protocols that offered options like IPsec and=20
>>>> VPNs
>=20
>>>> and other mechanisms, I think that despite the fact that you can,=20
>>>> in
>=20
>>>> theory, create a satisfactory security arrangement, it is=20
>>>> exceedingly hard to
>>> make
>>>> it actually work except for cases where there is an entity that
>>> completely
>>>> controls all aspects of the peering.  That just isn't the case for=20
>>>> what
>>> I
>>>> think we are trying to specify here (such cases don't need IETF=20
>>>> standardization).  Thus, I personally think mandating TLS is a good
>>> thing,
>>>> achievable, and reasonable.  That's a MUST IMPLEMENT, not a must=20
>>>> deploy;
>>> Yes, I agree. I want TLS in the specs too - but we have to specify=20
>>> the validation more precisely and it has to work in other scenarios=20
>>> than a basic call too. Otherwise people wont use it.
>>>
>>> regards
>>> Klaus
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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=20
These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to reopen the
discussion.

Section 3.3:

On Codec requirements:=20
A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.

On Editor's note:
Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and presence need to be
supported.


Thank you.

Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
Technology Strategist
Sprint-Nextel
913-794-1470 (office)
913-486-3145 (cell)






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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 27 14:01:15 2006
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From: "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
To: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
	"Jean-Francois Mule" <jf.mule@cablelabs.com>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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Sohel,

> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.

How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and SPEEX?

- Open source code?
- Licensing fees?
- Audio bandwidth?
- Audio quality package?
- APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
- Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?

More generic:=20

How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs benefit
global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?

Have you heard of broadband? :-)=20
(Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).=20

Thanks, Henry

-----Original Message-----
From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt

=20
These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to reopen the
discussion.

Section 3.3:

On Codec requirements:=20
A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.

On Editor's note:
Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and presence need to be
supported.


Thank you.

Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
Technology Strategist
Sprint-Nextel
913-794-1470 (office)
913-486-3145 (cell)






_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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From: "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
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Sohel,

> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.

Why should the IETF market any specific commercial codec?

How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and SPEEX?

- Open source code?
- Licensing fees?
- Audio bandwidth?
- Audio quality package?
- APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
- Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?

More generic:=20

How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs benefit
global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?

Have you heard of broadband? :-)=20
(Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).=20

Thanks, Henry

-----Original Message-----
From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt

=20
These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to reopen the
discussion.

Section 3.3:

On Codec requirements:=20
A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.

On Editor's note:
Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and presence need to be
supported.


Thank you.

Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
Technology Strategist
Sprint-Nextel
913-794-1470 (office)
913-486-3145 (cell)






_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
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I come from Sherbrooke and you know I vote hands down for Speex

Jean-Marc Valin prof @ U Sherbrooke has done more for the Internet than 
people are willing to give him credit for.

F.

--
Francois D. Menard
Project Manager/Charge de projet
Xit telecom inc.
1350 Royale # 800
Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
Tel: +1 819 374 2556 x 268
Cell: +1 819 692 1383
fmenard@xittelecom.com


On Thu, 27 Jul 2006, Henry Sinnreich wrote:

> Sohel,
>
>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
>
> How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and SPEEX?
>
> - Open source code?
> - Licensing fees?
> - Audio bandwidth?
> - Audio quality package?
> - APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
> - Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?
>
> More generic:
>
> How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs benefit
> global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?
>
> Have you heard of broadband? :-)
> (Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).
>
> Thanks, Henry
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
> To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
>
>
> These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to reopen the
> discussion.
>
> Section 3.3:
>
> On Codec requirements:
> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
>
> On Editor's note:
> Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and presence need to be
> supported.
>
>
> Thank you.
>
> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> Technology Strategist
> Sprint-Nextel
> 913-794-1470 (office)
> 913-486-3145 (cell)
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2006 13:46:16 -0500
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This is in response to the question to Sohel regarding Broadband.

Yes, we are very involved in broadband, and believe wireless broadband
will become extremely active in the next few years, but the reality is
that in the 3G work both EVRC and AMR are both widely deployed and with
IMS deployments starting to "spring up" around the global it is probably
important to also consider these needs.

Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with a
default "fall back" to G.711 or some other well known default?

I do believe that we need to also consider the narrowband deployments.

Thanks

-----Original Message-----
From: Francois Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:41 PM
To: Henry Sinnreich
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs


I come from Sherbrooke and you know I vote hands down for Speex

Jean-Marc Valin prof @ U Sherbrooke has done more for the Internet than=20
people are willing to give him credit for.

F.

--
Francois D. Menard
Project Manager/Charge de projet
Xit telecom inc.
1350 Royale # 800
Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
Tel: +1 819 374 2556 x 268
Cell: +1 819 692 1383
fmenard@xittelecom.com


On Thu, 27 Jul 2006, Henry Sinnreich wrote:

> Sohel,
>
>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
>
> How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and
SPEEX?
>
> - Open source code?
> - Licensing fees?
> - Audio bandwidth?
> - Audio quality package?
> - APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
> - Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?
>
> More generic:
>
> How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs
benefit
> global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?
>
> Have you heard of broadband? :-)
> (Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).
>
> Thanks, Henry
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
> To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
>
>
> These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to reopen the
> discussion.
>
> Section 3.3:
>
> On Codec requirements:
> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
>
> On Editor's note:
> Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and presence need to
be
> supported.
>
>
> Thank you.
>
> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> Technology Strategist
> Sprint-Nextel
> 913-794-1470 (office)
> 913-486-3145 (cell)
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
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Mark Lipford writes:

> Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with=20
> a default "fall back" to G.711

Technically, the uncompressed G.711 (1960's PCM) is definitely the worst
choice for a default:

- Narrow band telephony at 3.1 kHz audio bandwidth (why do we have BB?)
- Highest bandwidth consumed: Almost 90 kb/s with RTP/UDP/IP overhead
- There are better mechanisms for Fax.

Why do you avoid SPEEX and iLBC (RFC 3951 and RFC 3952) and what are
your selection criteria? Can you explain?

Thanks, Henry

-----Original Message-----
From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:46 PM
To: Francois Menard; Henry Sinnreich
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs

This is in response to the question to Sohel regarding Broadband.

Yes, we are very involved in broadband, and believe wireless broadband
will become extremely active in the next few years, but the reality is
that in the 3G work both EVRC and AMR are both widely deployed and with
IMS deployments starting to "spring up" around the global it is probably
important to also consider these needs.

Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with a
default "fall back" to G.711 or some other well known default?

I do believe that we need to also consider the narrowband deployments.

Thanks

-----Original Message-----
From: Francois Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:41 PM
To: Henry Sinnreich
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs


I come from Sherbrooke and you know I vote hands down for Speex

Jean-Marc Valin prof @ U Sherbrooke has done more for the Internet than=20
people are willing to give him credit for.

F.

--
Francois D. Menard
Project Manager/Charge de projet
Xit telecom inc.
1350 Royale # 800
Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
Tel: +1 819 374 2556 x 268
Cell: +1 819 692 1383
fmenard@xittelecom.com


On Thu, 27 Jul 2006, Henry Sinnreich wrote:

> Sohel,
>
>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
>
> How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and
SPEEX?
>
> - Open source code?
> - Licensing fees?
> - Audio bandwidth?
> - Audio quality package?
> - APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
> - Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?
>
> More generic:
>
> How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs
benefit
> global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?
>
> Have you heard of broadband? :-)
> (Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).
>
> Thanks, Henry
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
> To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
>
>
> These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to reopen the
> discussion.
>
> Section 3.3:
>
> On Codec requirements:
> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
>
> On Editor's note:
> Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and presence need to
be
> supported.
>
>
> Thank you.
>
> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> Technology Strategist
> Sprint-Nextel
> 913-794-1470 (office)
> 913-486-3145 (cell)
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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See inline

-----Original Message-----
From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:01 PM
To: Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Francois
Menard; Ed Okerson
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs

Mark Lipford writes:

> Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with=20
> a default "fall back" to G.711

Technically, the uncompressed G.711 (1960's PCM) is definitely the worst
choice for a default:

- Narrow band telephony at 3.1 kHz audio bandwidth (why do we have BB?)
- Highest bandwidth consumed: Almost 90 kb/s with RTP/UDP/IP overhead
- There are better mechanisms for Fax.

Why do you avoid SPEEX and iLBC (RFC 3951 and RFC 3952) and what are
your selection criteria? Can you explain?
[Lipford, Mark A [NTK]] I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults, I used
G.711 due to 19 years in Telco :-)  The main point I was wanting to try
and gain some agreement around is that narrowband (i.e. 3GPP and 3GPP2
3G networks) is/are deploying IMS networks and using EVRC and AMR.  The
I-D I am looking at is about Requirements for VoIP interconnection.  If
this is the case it appears that support for these codecs seems to make
some sense.  Again, as far as SEEX and iLBC are concerned that's OK, I'm
just an old telco guy.



Thanks, Henry

-----Original Message-----
From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:46 PM
To: Francois Menard; Henry Sinnreich
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs

This is in response to the question to Sohel regarding Broadband.

Yes, we are very involved in broadband, and believe wireless broadband
will become extremely active in the next few years, but the reality is
that in the 3G work both EVRC and AMR are both widely deployed and with
IMS deployments starting to "spring up" around the global it is probably
important to also consider these needs.

Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with a
default "fall back" to G.711 or some other well known default?

I do believe that we need to also consider the narrowband deployments.

Thanks

-----Original Message-----
From: Francois Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:41 PM
To: Henry Sinnreich
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs


I come from Sherbrooke and you know I vote hands down for Speex

Jean-Marc Valin prof @ U Sherbrooke has done more for the Internet than=20
people are willing to give him credit for.

F.

--
Francois D. Menard
Project Manager/Charge de projet
Xit telecom inc.
1350 Royale # 800
Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
Tel: +1 819 374 2556 x 268
Cell: +1 819 692 1383
fmenard@xittelecom.com


On Thu, 27 Jul 2006, Henry Sinnreich wrote:

> Sohel,
>
>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
>
> How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and
SPEEX?
>
> - Open source code?
> - Licensing fees?
> - Audio bandwidth?
> - Audio quality package?
> - APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
> - Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?
>
> More generic:
>
> How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs
benefit
> global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?
>
> Have you heard of broadband? :-)
> (Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).
>
> Thanks, Henry
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
> To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
>
>
> These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to reopen the
> discussion.
>
> Section 3.3:
>
> On Codec requirements:
> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
>
> On Editor's note:
> Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and presence need to
be
> supported.
>
>
> Thank you.
>
> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> Technology Strategist
> Sprint-Nextel
> 913-794-1470 (office)
> 913-486-3145 (cell)
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
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Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2006 13:59:07 -0700
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From: "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
To: "Lipford, Mark A [CTO]" <Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com>
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Mark Lipford writes:

> I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults

Thanks and I am very happy we can come closer to an agreement on this!

Are there any other opinions on using SPEEX and iLBC (RFC 3951 and RFC
3952) as defaults for IP-IP broadband?

Thanks again, Henry

-----Original Message-----
From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:27 PM
To: Henry Sinnreich
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Francois
Menard; Ed Okerson
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs

See inline

-----Original Message-----
From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:01 PM
To: Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Francois
Menard; Ed Okerson
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs

Mark Lipford writes:

> Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with=20
> a default "fall back" to G.711

Technically, the uncompressed G.711 (1960's PCM) is definitely the worst
choice for a default:

- Narrow band telephony at 3.1 kHz audio bandwidth (why do we have BB?)
- Highest bandwidth consumed: Almost 90 kb/s with RTP/UDP/IP overhead
- There are better mechanisms for Fax.

Why do you avoid SPEEX and iLBC (RFC 3951 and RFC 3952) and what are
your selection criteria? Can you explain?
[Lipford, Mark A [NTK]] I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults, I used
G.711 due to 19 years in Telco :-)  The main point I was wanting to try
and gain some agreement around is that narrowband (i.e. 3GPP and 3GPP2
3G networks) is/are deploying IMS networks and using EVRC and AMR.  The
I-D I am looking at is about Requirements for VoIP interconnection.  If
this is the case it appears that support for these codecs seems to make
some sense.  Again, as far as SEEX and iLBC are concerned that's OK, I'm
just an old telco guy.



Thanks, Henry

-----Original Message-----
From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:46 PM
To: Francois Menard; Henry Sinnreich
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs

This is in response to the question to Sohel regarding Broadband.

Yes, we are very involved in broadband, and believe wireless broadband
will become extremely active in the next few years, but the reality is
that in the 3G work both EVRC and AMR are both widely deployed and with
IMS deployments starting to "spring up" around the global it is probably
important to also consider these needs.

Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with a
default "fall back" to G.711 or some other well known default?

I do believe that we need to also consider the narrowband deployments.

Thanks

-----Original Message-----
From: Francois Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:41 PM
To: Henry Sinnreich
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs


I come from Sherbrooke and you know I vote hands down for Speex

Jean-Marc Valin prof @ U Sherbrooke has done more for the Internet than=20
people are willing to give him credit for.

F.

--
Francois D. Menard
Project Manager/Charge de projet
Xit telecom inc.
1350 Royale # 800
Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
Tel: +1 819 374 2556 x 268
Cell: +1 819 692 1383
fmenard@xittelecom.com


On Thu, 27 Jul 2006, Henry Sinnreich wrote:

> Sohel,
>
>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
>
> How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and
SPEEX?
>
> - Open source code?
> - Licensing fees?
> - Audio bandwidth?
> - Audio quality package?
> - APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
> - Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?
>
> More generic:
>
> How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs
benefit
> global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?
>
> Have you heard of broadband? :-)
> (Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).
>
> Thanks, Henry
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
> To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
>
>
> These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to reopen the
> discussion.
>
> Section 3.3:
>
> On Codec requirements:
> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
>
> On Editor's note:
> Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and presence need to
be
> supported.
>
>
> Thank you.
>
> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> Technology Strategist
> Sprint-Nextel
> 913-794-1470 (office)
> 913-486-3145 (cell)
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 27 18:58:06 2006
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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2006 00:58:02 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
From: "Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
To: "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
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On Thu, July 27, 2006 22:59, Henry Sinnreich said:
> Mark Lipford writes:
>
>> I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults
>
> Thanks and I am very happy we can come closer to an agreement on this!
>
> Are there any other opinions on using SPEEX and iLBC (RFC 3951 and RFC
> 3952) as defaults for IP-IP broadband?

Yes. Please count the number of terminal adaptor and SIP hardphones that
support SPEEX and iLBC versus G.711.

regards
klaus


>
> Thanks again, Henry
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:27 PM
> To: Henry Sinnreich
> Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Francois
> Menard; Ed Okerson
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
>
> See inline
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:01 PM
> To: Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
> Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Francois
> Menard; Ed Okerson
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
>
> Mark Lipford writes:
>
>> Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with
>> a default "fall back" to G.711
>
> Technically, the uncompressed G.711 (1960's PCM) is definitely the wors=
t
> choice for a default:
>
> - Narrow band telephony at 3.1 kHz audio bandwidth (why do we have BB?)
> - Highest bandwidth consumed: Almost 90 kb/s with RTP/UDP/IP overhead
> - There are better mechanisms for Fax.
>
> Why do you avoid SPEEX and iLBC (RFC 3951 and RFC 3952) and what are
> your selection criteria? Can you explain?
> [Lipford, Mark A [NTK]] I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults, I used
> G.711 due to 19 years in Telco :-)  The main point I was wanting to try
> and gain some agreement around is that narrowband (i.e. 3GPP and 3GPP2
> 3G networks) is/are deploying IMS networks and using EVRC and AMR.  The
> I-D I am looking at is about Requirements for VoIP interconnection.  If
> this is the case it appears that support for these codecs seems to make
> some sense.  Again, as far as SEEX and iLBC are concerned that's OK, I'=
m
> just an old telco guy.
>
>
>
> Thanks, Henry
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:46 PM
> To: Francois Menard; Henry Sinnreich
> Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
>
> This is in response to the question to Sohel regarding Broadband.
>
> Yes, we are very involved in broadband, and believe wireless broadband
> will become extremely active in the next few years, but the reality is
> that in the 3G work both EVRC and AMR are both widely deployed and with
> IMS deployments starting to "spring up" around the global it is probabl=
y
> important to also consider these needs.
>
> Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with a
> default "fall back" to G.711 or some other well known default?
>
> I do believe that we need to also consider the narrowband deployments.
>
> Thanks
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francois Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:41 PM
> To: Henry Sinnreich
> Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
>
>
> I come from Sherbrooke and you know I vote hands down for Speex
>
> Jean-Marc Valin prof @ U Sherbrooke has done more for the Internet than
> people are willing to give him credit for.
>
> F.
>
> --
> Francois D. Menard
> Project Manager/Charge de projet
> Xit telecom inc.
> 1350 Royale # 800
> Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
> Tel: +1 819 374 2556 x 268
> Cell: +1 819 692 1383
> fmenard@xittelecom.com
>
>
> On Thu, 27 Jul 2006, Henry Sinnreich wrote:
>
>> Sohel,
>>
>>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
>>
>> How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and
> SPEEX?
>>
>> - Open source code?
>> - Licensing fees?
>> - Audio bandwidth?
>> - Audio quality package?
>> - APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
>> - Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?
>>
>> More generic:
>>
>> How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs
> benefit
>> global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?
>>
>> Have you heard of broadband? :-)
>> (Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).
>>
>> Thanks, Henry
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
>> To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
>>
>>
>> These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to reopen the
>> discussion.
>>
>> Section 3.3:
>>
>> On Codec requirements:
>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
>>
>> On Editor's note:
>> Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and presence need to
> be
>> supported.
>>
>>
>> Thank you.
>>
>> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
>> Technology Strategist
>> Sprint-Nextel
>> 913-794-1470 (office)
>> 913-486-3145 (cell)
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Speermint mailing list
>> Speermint@ietf.org
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>>
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 28 08:46:53 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2006 08:46:09 -0400
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>,
	"Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
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	Mark A \[CTO\]" <mark.a.lipford@sprint.com>
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We ought to at least recognize that in the VoIP server & equipment
market G.711 is probably the one with widest deployment (someone will
now surely cite Skype downloads as a datapoint, I am very familiar with
it and wish someone from eBay/Skype was participating here).  In
wireless, it appears AMR is biggest (due to use by GSM), with EVRC in
second place.  This group is not going to be able to push implementation
of one codec or another (nor should we), whether we like the business
model or social model represented by that codec or not.  We do want to
figure out how to get the most people VoIP peering the fastest, and that
may (or may not) necessitate some lowest common denominator codecs.
That is far from a foregone conclusion and is a subject that will have
to be worked out by the WG over time.

This of course would not preclude use of other codecs and then endpoints
could use SIP to (normally) negotiate a different / preferred codec that
may be newer, lower bandwidth, higher fidelity, less expensive to
license, etc.

This may also be a moot point in the near future.  A recent conversation
with an endpoint maker gave me the impression that it will be pretty
easy to have all of the codecs we have mentioned here in a very low cost
endpoint in the near future.  Any hardware makers wish to comment on the
futures / possibilities?

So keep up the discussion...=20

Jason=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]=20
> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 6:58 PM
> To: Henry Sinnreich
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A [CTO]
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
>=20
> On Thu, July 27, 2006 22:59, Henry Sinnreich said:
> > Mark Lipford writes:
> >
> >> I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults
> >
> > Thanks and I am very happy we can come closer to an=20
> agreement on this!
> >
> > Are there any other opinions on using SPEEX and iLBC (RFC=20
> 3951 and RFC
> > 3952) as defaults for IP-IP broadband?
>=20
> Yes. Please count the number of terminal adaptor and SIP=20
> hardphones that support SPEEX and iLBC versus G.711.
>=20
> regards
> klaus
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Thanks again, Henry
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:27 PM
> > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Francois=20
> > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> > See inline
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:01 PM
> > To: Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
> > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Francois=20
> > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> > Mark Lipford writes:
> >
> >> Can we support some mechanism for support codec=20
> negotiations with a=20
> >> default "fall back" to G.711
> >
> > Technically, the uncompressed G.711 (1960's PCM) is definitely the=20
> > worst choice for a default:
> >
> > - Narrow band telephony at 3.1 kHz audio bandwidth (why do we have=20
> > BB?)
> > - Highest bandwidth consumed: Almost 90 kb/s with=20
> RTP/UDP/IP overhead
> > - There are better mechanisms for Fax.
> >
> > Why do you avoid SPEEX and iLBC (RFC 3951 and RFC 3952) and=20
> what are=20
> > your selection criteria? Can you explain?
> > [Lipford, Mark A [NTK]] I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults, I=20
> > used
> > G.711 due to 19 years in Telco :-)  The main point I was wanting to=20
> > try and gain some agreement around is that narrowband (i.e.=20
> 3GPP and=20
> > 3GPP2 3G networks) is/are deploying IMS networks and using EVRC and=20
> > AMR.  The I-D I am looking at is about Requirements for VoIP=20
> > interconnection.  If this is the case it appears that support for=20
> > these codecs seems to make some sense.  Again, as far as=20
> SEEX and iLBC=20
> > are concerned that's OK, I'm just an old telco guy.
> >
> >
> >
> > Thanks, Henry
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:46 PM
> > To: Francois Menard; Henry Sinnreich
> > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;=20
> Ed Okerson
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> > This is in response to the question to Sohel regarding Broadband.
> >
> > Yes, we are very involved in broadband, and believe=20
> wireless broadband=20
> > will become extremely active in the next few years, but the=20
> reality is=20
> > that in the 3G work both EVRC and AMR are both widely deployed and=20
> > with IMS deployments starting to "spring up" around the=20
> global it is=20
> > probably important to also consider these needs.
> >
> > Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with a=20
> > default "fall back" to G.711 or some other well known default?
> >
> > I do believe that we need to also consider the narrowband=20
> deployments.
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Francois Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:41 PM
> > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;=20
> Ed Okerson
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> >
> > I come from Sherbrooke and you know I vote hands down for Speex
> >
> > Jean-Marc Valin prof @ U Sherbrooke has done more for the Internet=20
> > than people are willing to give him credit for.
> >
> > F.
> >
> > --
> > Francois D. Menard
> > Project Manager/Charge de projet
> > Xit telecom inc.
> > 1350 Royale # 800
> > Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
> > Tel: +1 819 374 2556 x 268
> > Cell: +1 819 692 1383
> > fmenard@xittelecom.com
> >
> >
> > On Thu, 27 Jul 2006, Henry Sinnreich wrote:
> >
> >> Sohel,
> >>
> >>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
> >>
> >> How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and
> > SPEEX?
> >>
> >> - Open source code?
> >> - Licensing fees?
> >> - Audio bandwidth?
> >> - Audio quality package?
> >> - APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
> >> - Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?
> >>
> >> More generic:
> >>
> >> How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs
> > benefit
> >> global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?
> >>
> >> Have you heard of broadband? :-)
> >> (Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).
> >>
> >> Thanks, Henry
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
> >> To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to reopen=20
> >> the discussion.
> >>
> >> Section 3.3:
> >>
> >> On Codec requirements:
> >> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
> >>
> >> On Editor's note:
> >> Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and=20
> presence need to
> > be
> >> supported.
> >>
> >>
> >> Thank you.
> >>
> >> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> >> Technology Strategist
> >> Sprint-Nextel
> >> 913-794-1470 (office)
> >> 913-486-3145 (cell)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Speermint mailing list
> >> Speermint@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Speermint mailing list
> >> Speermint@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 28 09:33:02 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Livingood, Jason'" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>,
	"'Klaus Darilion'" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>,
	"'Henry Sinnreich'" <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2006 09:32:43 -0400
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Cc: speermint@ietf.org, 'Greg Herlein' <gherlein@herlein.com>,
	'Ed Okerson' <ed@okerson.com>, "'Lipford,
	Mark A \[CTO\]'" <mark.a.lipford@sprint.com>
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I'm a big believer in reality.

I really like SPEEX and iLBC for the reasons Henry cites, but the reality is
that they are not widely implemented, and us writing them into a "must
implement" spec in SPEERMINT isn't going to help deployment, it will just be
another one of those "ignore here" things we sometimes do in the IETF when
religion gets in front of reality.

Perhaps what we say is this:

A Federation specifies AT LEAST ONE mandatory codec for every media stream
type (voice, video, text, ...).  Each participant must be able to send or
receive media in that codec, either by direct endpoint support or
origination side transcoding.  

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 8:46 AM
> To: Klaus Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A [CTO]
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> 
> We ought to at least recognize that in the VoIP server & equipment
> market G.711 is probably the one with widest deployment (someone will
> now surely cite Skype downloads as a datapoint, I am very familiar with
> it and wish someone from eBay/Skype was participating here).  In
> wireless, it appears AMR is biggest (due to use by GSM), with EVRC in
> second place.  This group is not going to be able to push implementation
> of one codec or another (nor should we), whether we like the business
> model or social model represented by that codec or not.  We do want to
> figure out how to get the most people VoIP peering the fastest, and that
> may (or may not) necessitate some lowest common denominator codecs.
> That is far from a foregone conclusion and is a subject that will have
> to be worked out by the WG over time.
> 
> This of course would not preclude use of other codecs and then endpoints
> could use SIP to (normally) negotiate a different / preferred codec that
> may be newer, lower bandwidth, higher fidelity, less expensive to
> license, etc.
> 
> This may also be a moot point in the near future.  A recent conversation
> with an endpoint maker gave me the impression that it will be pretty
> easy to have all of the codecs we have mentioned here in a very low cost
> endpoint in the near future.  Any hardware makers wish to comment on the
> futures / possibilities?
> 
> So keep up the discussion...
> 
> Jason
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 6:58 PM
> > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A [CTO]
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> > On Thu, July 27, 2006 22:59, Henry Sinnreich said:
> > > Mark Lipford writes:
> > >
> > >> I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults
> > >
> > > Thanks and I am very happy we can come closer to an
> > agreement on this!
> > >
> > > Are there any other opinions on using SPEEX and iLBC (RFC
> > 3951 and RFC
> > > 3952) as defaults for IP-IP broadband?
> >
> > Yes. Please count the number of terminal adaptor and SIP
> > hardphones that support SPEEX and iLBC versus G.711.
> >
> > regards
> > klaus
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Thanks again, Henry
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:27 PM
> > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Francois
> > > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > See inline
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:01 PM
> > > To: Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Francois
> > > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > Mark Lipford writes:
> > >
> > >> Can we support some mechanism for support codec
> > negotiations with a
> > >> default "fall back" to G.711
> > >
> > > Technically, the uncompressed G.711 (1960's PCM) is definitely the
> > > worst choice for a default:
> > >
> > > - Narrow band telephony at 3.1 kHz audio bandwidth (why do we have
> > > BB?)
> > > - Highest bandwidth consumed: Almost 90 kb/s with
> > RTP/UDP/IP overhead
> > > - There are better mechanisms for Fax.
> > >
> > > Why do you avoid SPEEX and iLBC (RFC 3951 and RFC 3952) and
> > what are
> > > your selection criteria? Can you explain?
> > > [Lipford, Mark A [NTK]] I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults, I
> > > used
> > > G.711 due to 19 years in Telco :-)  The main point I was wanting to
> > > try and gain some agreement around is that narrowband (i.e.
> > 3GPP and
> > > 3GPP2 3G networks) is/are deploying IMS networks and using EVRC and
> > > AMR.  The I-D I am looking at is about Requirements for VoIP
> > > interconnection.  If this is the case it appears that support for
> > > these codecs seems to make some sense.  Again, as far as
> > SEEX and iLBC
> > > are concerned that's OK, I'm just an old telco guy.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks, Henry
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:46 PM
> > > To: Francois Menard; Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> > Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > This is in response to the question to Sohel regarding Broadband.
> > >
> > > Yes, we are very involved in broadband, and believe
> > wireless broadband
> > > will become extremely active in the next few years, but the
> > reality is
> > > that in the 3G work both EVRC and AMR are both widely deployed and
> > > with IMS deployments starting to "spring up" around the
> > global it is
> > > probably important to also consider these needs.
> > >
> > > Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with a
> > > default "fall back" to G.711 or some other well known default?
> > >
> > > I do believe that we need to also consider the narrowband
> > deployments.
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Francois Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:41 PM
> > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> > Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > >
> > > I come from Sherbrooke and you know I vote hands down for Speex
> > >
> > > Jean-Marc Valin prof @ U Sherbrooke has done more for the Internet
> > > than people are willing to give him credit for.
> > >
> > > F.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Francois D. Menard
> > > Project Manager/Charge de projet
> > > Xit telecom inc.
> > > 1350 Royale # 800
> > > Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
> > > Tel: +1 819 374 2556 x 268
> > > Cell: +1 819 692 1383
> > > fmenard@xittelecom.com
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 27 Jul 2006, Henry Sinnreich wrote:
> > >
> > >> Sohel,
> > >>
> > >>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
> > >>
> > >> How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and
> > > SPEEX?
> > >>
> > >> - Open source code?
> > >> - Licensing fees?
> > >> - Audio bandwidth?
> > >> - Audio quality package?
> > >> - APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
> > >> - Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?
> > >>
> > >> More generic:
> > >>
> > >> How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs
> > > benefit
> > >> global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?
> > >>
> > >> Have you heard of broadband? :-)
> > >> (Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).
> > >>
> > >> Thanks, Henry
> > >>
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > >> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
> > >> To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
> > >> Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to reopen
> > >> the discussion.
> > >>
> > >> Section 3.3:
> > >>
> > >> On Codec requirements:
> > >> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
> > >>
> > >> On Editor's note:
> > >> Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and
> > presence need to
> > > be
> > >> supported.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Thank you.
> > >>
> > >> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> > >> Technology Strategist
> > >> Sprint-Nextel
> > >> 913-794-1470 (office)
> > >> 913-486-3145 (cell)
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Speermint mailing list
> > >> Speermint@ietf.org
> > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Speermint mailing list
> > >> Speermint@ietf.org
> > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >>
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2006 08:58:43 -0500
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From: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>
To: "Lipford, Mark A [CTO]" <Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com>,
	"Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
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To ensure that Mark's argument is Cleary heard...
Mark wrote the followings:
 "[Lipford, Mark A [NTK]] I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults, I
used G.711 due to 19 years in Telco :-)  The main point I was wanting to
try and gain some agreement around is that narrowband (i.e. 3GPP and
3GPP2 3G networks) is/are deploying IMS networks and using EVRC and AMR.
The I-D I am looking at is about Requirements for VoIP interconnection.
If this is the case it appears that support for these codecs seems to
make some sense.  Again, as far as SEEX and iLBC are concerned that's
OK, I'm just an old telco guy."

Thanks,

Sohel Khan


-----Original Message-----
From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:27 PM
To: 'Henry Sinnreich'
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Francois
Menard; Ed Okerson
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs

See inline

-----Original Message-----
From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:01 PM
To: Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Francois
Menard; Ed Okerson
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs

Mark Lipford writes:

> Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with a=20
> default "fall back" to G.711

Technically, the uncompressed G.711 (1960's PCM) is definitely the worst
choice for a default:

- Narrow band telephony at 3.1 kHz audio bandwidth (why do we have BB?)
- Highest bandwidth consumed: Almost 90 kb/s with RTP/UDP/IP overhead
- There are better mechanisms for Fax.

Why do you avoid SPEEX and iLBC (RFC 3951 and RFC 3952) and what are
your selection criteria? Can you explain?
[Lipford, Mark A [NTK]] I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults, I used
G.711 due to 19 years in Telco :-)  The main point I was wanting to try
and gain some agreement around is that narrowband (i.e. 3GPP and 3GPP2
3G networks) is/are deploying IMS networks and using EVRC and AMR.  The
I-D I am looking at is about Requirements for VoIP interconnection.  If
this is the case it appears that support for these codecs seems to make
some sense.  Again, as far as SEEX and iLBC are concerned that's OK, I'm
just an old telco guy.



Thanks, Henry

-----Original Message-----
From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:46 PM
To: Francois Menard; Henry Sinnreich
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs

This is in response to the question to Sohel regarding Broadband.

Yes, we are very involved in broadband, and believe wireless broadband
will become extremely active in the next few years, but the reality is
that in the 3G work both EVRC and AMR are both widely deployed and with
IMS deployments starting to "spring up" around the global it is probably
important to also consider these needs.

Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with a
default "fall back" to G.711 or some other well known default?

I do believe that we need to also consider the narrowband deployments.

Thanks

-----Original Message-----
From: Francois Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:41 PM
To: Henry Sinnreich
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs


I come from Sherbrooke and you know I vote hands down for Speex

Jean-Marc Valin prof @ U Sherbrooke has done more for the Internet than=20
people are willing to give him credit for.

F.

--
Francois D. Menard
Project Manager/Charge de projet
Xit telecom inc.
1350 Royale # 800
Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
Tel: +1 819 374 2556 x 268
Cell: +1 819 692 1383
fmenard@xittelecom.com


On Thu, 27 Jul 2006, Henry Sinnreich wrote:

> Sohel,
>
>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
>
> How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and
SPEEX?
>
> - Open source code?
> - Licensing fees?
> - Audio bandwidth?
> - Audio quality package?
> - APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
> - Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?
>
> More generic:
>
> How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs
benefit
> global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?
>
> Have you heard of broadband? :-)
> (Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).
>
> Thanks, Henry
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
> To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
>
>
> These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to reopen the
> discussion.
>
> Section 3.3:
>
> On Codec requirements:
> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
>
> On Editor's note:
> Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and presence need to
be
> supported.
>
>
> Thank you.
>
> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> Technology Strategist
> Sprint-Nextel
> 913-794-1470 (office)
> 913-486-3145 (cell)
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
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Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
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From: "Geoff Devine" <gdevine@cedarpointcom.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>,
	"Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>,
	"Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
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I agree with Brian that mandating iLBC makes no sense.  Unlike Brian, I
don't particularly "like" iLBC.  Have any of you actually done a CODEC
bake-off with iLBC in the mix?  I find the audio quality unacceptable
compared to a premium compression codec like G.729e.  You can hear iLBC
distort speech (women, in particular) and it falls over completely
reproducing music-on-hold.  It's also my opinion that iLBC steps on
quite a bit of patented IPR.  There is a significant risk of lawsuits if
a carrier deploys it.

There are always going to be cases where transcoding is necessary.  For
example, the dual-mode cell phones we have in our lab tend to only speak
the native compression codec in their ASIC.  They don't have the CPU
horsepower locally to convert it to G.711.  When you are running voice
over scarce and expensive licensed spectrum, an operator is likely to
insist on always running a compression codec native to that network
technology.

Any viable peering architecture is going to have to take transcoding
into account.  Hopefully, most peering arrangements won't need to make
much use of it.

Geoff

Geoff Devine
Chief Architect
Cedar Point Communications

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 9:33 AM
To: 'Livingood, Jason'; 'Klaus Darilion'; 'Henry Sinnreich'
Cc: speermint@ietf.org; 'Greg Herlein'; 'Ed Okerson'; 'Lipford,Mark A
[CTO]'
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs

I'm a big believer in reality.

I really like SPEEX and iLBC for the reasons Henry cites, but the
reality is
that they are not widely implemented, and us writing them into a "must
implement" spec in SPEERMINT isn't going to help deployment, it will
just be
another one of those "ignore here" things we sometimes do in the IETF
when
religion gets in front of reality.

Perhaps what we say is this:

A Federation specifies AT LEAST ONE mandatory codec for every media
stream
type (voice, video, text, ...).  Each participant must be able to send
or
receive media in that codec, either by direct endpoint support or
origination side transcoding. =20

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 8:46 AM
> To: Klaus Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A [CTO]
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
>=20
> We ought to at least recognize that in the VoIP server & equipment
> market G.711 is probably the one with widest deployment (someone will
> now surely cite Skype downloads as a datapoint, I am very familiar
with
> it and wish someone from eBay/Skype was participating here).  In
> wireless, it appears AMR is biggest (due to use by GSM), with EVRC in
> second place.  This group is not going to be able to push
implementation
> of one codec or another (nor should we), whether we like the business
> model or social model represented by that codec or not.  We do want to
> figure out how to get the most people VoIP peering the fastest, and
that
> may (or may not) necessitate some lowest common denominator codecs.
> That is far from a foregone conclusion and is a subject that will have
> to be worked out by the WG over time.
>=20
> This of course would not preclude use of other codecs and then
endpoints
> could use SIP to (normally) negotiate a different / preferred codec
that
> may be newer, lower bandwidth, higher fidelity, less expensive to
> license, etc.
>=20
> This may also be a moot point in the near future.  A recent
conversation
> with an endpoint maker gave me the impression that it will be pretty
> easy to have all of the codecs we have mentioned here in a very low
cost
> endpoint in the near future.  Any hardware makers wish to comment on
the
> futures / possibilities?
>=20
> So keep up the discussion...
>=20
> Jason
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 6:58 PM
> > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A
[CTO]
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> > On Thu, July 27, 2006 22:59, Henry Sinnreich said:
> > > Mark Lipford writes:
> > >
> > >> I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults
> > >
> > > Thanks and I am very happy we can come closer to an
> > agreement on this!
> > >
> > > Are there any other opinions on using SPEEX and iLBC (RFC
> > 3951 and RFC
> > > 3952) as defaults for IP-IP broadband?
> >
> > Yes. Please count the number of terminal adaptor and SIP
> > hardphones that support SPEEX and iLBC versus G.711.
> >
> > regards
> > klaus
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Thanks again, Henry
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:27 PM
> > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
Francois
> > > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > See inline
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:01 PM
> > > To: Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
Francois
> > > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > Mark Lipford writes:
> > >
> > >> Can we support some mechanism for support codec
> > negotiations with a
> > >> default "fall back" to G.711
> > >
> > > Technically, the uncompressed G.711 (1960's PCM) is definitely the
> > > worst choice for a default:
> > >
> > > - Narrow band telephony at 3.1 kHz audio bandwidth (why do we have
> > > BB?)
> > > - Highest bandwidth consumed: Almost 90 kb/s with
> > RTP/UDP/IP overhead
> > > - There are better mechanisms for Fax.
> > >
> > > Why do you avoid SPEEX and iLBC (RFC 3951 and RFC 3952) and
> > what are
> > > your selection criteria? Can you explain?
> > > [Lipford, Mark A [NTK]] I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults, I
> > > used
> > > G.711 due to 19 years in Telco :-)  The main point I was wanting
to
> > > try and gain some agreement around is that narrowband (i.e.
> > 3GPP and
> > > 3GPP2 3G networks) is/are deploying IMS networks and using EVRC
and
> > > AMR.  The I-D I am looking at is about Requirements for VoIP
> > > interconnection.  If this is the case it appears that support for
> > > these codecs seems to make some sense.  Again, as far as
> > SEEX and iLBC
> > > are concerned that's OK, I'm just an old telco guy.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks, Henry
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:46 PM
> > > To: Francois Menard; Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> > Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > This is in response to the question to Sohel regarding Broadband.
> > >
> > > Yes, we are very involved in broadband, and believe
> > wireless broadband
> > > will become extremely active in the next few years, but the
> > reality is
> > > that in the 3G work both EVRC and AMR are both widely deployed and
> > > with IMS deployments starting to "spring up" around the
> > global it is
> > > probably important to also consider these needs.
> > >
> > > Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with
a
> > > default "fall back" to G.711 or some other well known default?
> > >
> > > I do believe that we need to also consider the narrowband
> > deployments.
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Francois Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:41 PM
> > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> > Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > >
> > > I come from Sherbrooke and you know I vote hands down for Speex
> > >
> > > Jean-Marc Valin prof @ U Sherbrooke has done more for the Internet
> > > than people are willing to give him credit for.
> > >
> > > F.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Francois D. Menard
> > > Project Manager/Charge de projet
> > > Xit telecom inc.
> > > 1350 Royale # 800
> > > Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
> > > Tel: +1 819 374 2556 x 268
> > > Cell: +1 819 692 1383
> > > fmenard@xittelecom.com
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 27 Jul 2006, Henry Sinnreich wrote:
> > >
> > >> Sohel,
> > >>
> > >>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes
EvRC.
> > >>
> > >> How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and
> > > SPEEX?
> > >>
> > >> - Open source code?
> > >> - Licensing fees?
> > >> - Audio bandwidth?
> > >> - Audio quality package?
> > >> - APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
> > >> - Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?
> > >>
> > >> More generic:
> > >>
> > >> How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs
> > > benefit
> > >> global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?
> > >>
> > >> Have you heard of broadband? :-)
> > >> (Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).
> > >>
> > >> Thanks, Henry
> > >>
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > >> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
> > >> To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
> > >> Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to
reopen
> > >> the discussion.
> > >>
> > >> Section 3.3:
> > >>
> > >> On Codec requirements:
> > >> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
> > >>
> > >> On Editor's note:
> > >> Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and
> > presence need to
> > > be
> > >> supported.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Thank you.
> > >>
> > >> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> > >> Technology Strategist
> > >> Sprint-Nextel
> > >> 913-794-1470 (office)
> > >> 913-486-3145 (cell)
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Speermint mailing list
> > >> Speermint@ietf.org
> > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Speermint mailing list
> > >> Speermint@ietf.org
> > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >>
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Geoff Devine'" <gdevine@cedarpointcom.com>,
	"'Livingood, Jason'" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>,
	"'Klaus Darilion'" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>,
	"'Henry Sinnreich'" <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2006 10:12:49 -0400
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Errors-To: speermint-bounces@ietf.org

I don't think arguing about iLBC will get us very far, so I'm not going to
respond to that part of your message.

I did say something in my message which may have escaped some notice.  I
said "origination side".  One of the things you have to get right on any
kind of part like transcoding is what assumptions are made.  You can assume
the origination side does it, the destination side does it or the peering
fabric itself does it.  I think it's essential to choose one, or we won't
have interoperability.  More than one is always possible, but at least one
is required.  I think origination side is best: it means that across the
peering fabric, there is at least one common codec.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geoff Devine [mailto:gdevine@cedarpointcom.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 10:04 AM
> To: Brian Rosen; Livingood, Jason; Klaus Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A [CTO]
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> 
> I agree with Brian that mandating iLBC makes no sense.  Unlike Brian, I
> don't particularly "like" iLBC.  Have any of you actually done a CODEC
> bake-off with iLBC in the mix?  I find the audio quality unacceptable
> compared to a premium compression codec like G.729e.  You can hear iLBC
> distort speech (women, in particular) and it falls over completely
> reproducing music-on-hold.  It's also my opinion that iLBC steps on
> quite a bit of patented IPR.  There is a significant risk of lawsuits if
> a carrier deploys it.
> 
> There are always going to be cases where transcoding is necessary.  For
> example, the dual-mode cell phones we have in our lab tend to only speak
> the native compression codec in their ASIC.  They don't have the CPU
> horsepower locally to convert it to G.711.  When you are running voice
> over scarce and expensive licensed spectrum, an operator is likely to
> insist on always running a compression codec native to that network
> technology.
> 
> Any viable peering architecture is going to have to take transcoding
> into account.  Hopefully, most peering arrangements won't need to make
> much use of it.
> 
> Geoff
> 
> Geoff Devine
> Chief Architect
> Cedar Point Communications
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 9:33 AM
> To: 'Livingood, Jason'; 'Klaus Darilion'; 'Henry Sinnreich'
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; 'Greg Herlein'; 'Ed Okerson'; 'Lipford,Mark A
> [CTO]'
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> 
> I'm a big believer in reality.
> 
> I really like SPEEX and iLBC for the reasons Henry cites, but the
> reality is
> that they are not widely implemented, and us writing them into a "must
> implement" spec in SPEERMINT isn't going to help deployment, it will
> just be
> another one of those "ignore here" things we sometimes do in the IETF
> when
> religion gets in front of reality.
> 
> Perhaps what we say is this:
> 
> A Federation specifies AT LEAST ONE mandatory codec for every media
> stream
> type (voice, video, text, ...).  Each participant must be able to send
> or
> receive media in that codec, either by direct endpoint support or
> origination side transcoding.
> 
> Brian
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> > Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 8:46 AM
> > To: Klaus Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A [CTO]
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> > We ought to at least recognize that in the VoIP server & equipment
> > market G.711 is probably the one with widest deployment (someone will
> > now surely cite Skype downloads as a datapoint, I am very familiar
> with
> > it and wish someone from eBay/Skype was participating here).  In
> > wireless, it appears AMR is biggest (due to use by GSM), with EVRC in
> > second place.  This group is not going to be able to push
> implementation
> > of one codec or another (nor should we), whether we like the business
> > model or social model represented by that codec or not.  We do want to
> > figure out how to get the most people VoIP peering the fastest, and
> that
> > may (or may not) necessitate some lowest common denominator codecs.
> > That is far from a foregone conclusion and is a subject that will have
> > to be worked out by the WG over time.
> >
> > This of course would not preclude use of other codecs and then
> endpoints
> > could use SIP to (normally) negotiate a different / preferred codec
> that
> > may be newer, lower bandwidth, higher fidelity, less expensive to
> > license, etc.
> >
> > This may also be a moot point in the near future.  A recent
> conversation
> > with an endpoint maker gave me the impression that it will be pretty
> > easy to have all of the codecs we have mentioned here in a very low
> cost
> > endpoint in the near future.  Any hardware makers wish to comment on
> the
> > futures / possibilities?
> >
> > So keep up the discussion...
> >
> > Jason
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 6:58 PM
> > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A
> [CTO]
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > On Thu, July 27, 2006 22:59, Henry Sinnreich said:
> > > > Mark Lipford writes:
> > > >
> > > >> I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults
> > > >
> > > > Thanks and I am very happy we can come closer to an
> > > agreement on this!
> > > >
> > > > Are there any other opinions on using SPEEX and iLBC (RFC
> > > 3951 and RFC
> > > > 3952) as defaults for IP-IP broadband?
> > >
> > > Yes. Please count the number of terminal adaptor and SIP
> > > hardphones that support SPEEX and iLBC versus G.711.
> > >
> > > regards
> > > klaus
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks again, Henry
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:27 PM
> > > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> Francois
> > > > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > > >
> > > > See inline
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:01 PM
> > > > To: Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
> > > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> Francois
> > > > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > > >
> > > > Mark Lipford writes:
> > > >
> > > >> Can we support some mechanism for support codec
> > > negotiations with a
> > > >> default "fall back" to G.711
> > > >
> > > > Technically, the uncompressed G.711 (1960's PCM) is definitely the
> > > > worst choice for a default:
> > > >
> > > > - Narrow band telephony at 3.1 kHz audio bandwidth (why do we have
> > > > BB?)
> > > > - Highest bandwidth consumed: Almost 90 kb/s with
> > > RTP/UDP/IP overhead
> > > > - There are better mechanisms for Fax.
> > > >
> > > > Why do you avoid SPEEX and iLBC (RFC 3951 and RFC 3952) and
> > > what are
> > > > your selection criteria? Can you explain?
> > > > [Lipford, Mark A [NTK]] I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults, I
> > > > used
> > > > G.711 due to 19 years in Telco :-)  The main point I was wanting
> to
> > > > try and gain some agreement around is that narrowband (i.e.
> > > 3GPP and
> > > > 3GPP2 3G networks) is/are deploying IMS networks and using EVRC
> and
> > > > AMR.  The I-D I am looking at is about Requirements for VoIP
> > > > interconnection.  If this is the case it appears that support for
> > > > these codecs seems to make some sense.  Again, as far as
> > > SEEX and iLBC
> > > > are concerned that's OK, I'm just an old telco guy.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks, Henry
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:46 PM
> > > > To: Francois Menard; Henry Sinnreich
> > > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> > > Ed Okerson
> > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > > >
> > > > This is in response to the question to Sohel regarding Broadband.
> > > >
> > > > Yes, we are very involved in broadband, and believe
> > > wireless broadband
> > > > will become extremely active in the next few years, but the
> > > reality is
> > > > that in the 3G work both EVRC and AMR are both widely deployed and
> > > > with IMS deployments starting to "spring up" around the
> > > global it is
> > > > probably important to also consider these needs.
> > > >
> > > > Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with
> a
> > > > default "fall back" to G.711 or some other well known default?
> > > >
> > > > I do believe that we need to also consider the narrowband
> > > deployments.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Francois Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:41 PM
> > > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> > > Ed Okerson
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I come from Sherbrooke and you know I vote hands down for Speex
> > > >
> > > > Jean-Marc Valin prof @ U Sherbrooke has done more for the Internet
> > > > than people are willing to give him credit for.
> > > >
> > > > F.
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Francois D. Menard
> > > > Project Manager/Charge de projet
> > > > Xit telecom inc.
> > > > 1350 Royale # 800
> > > > Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
> > > > Tel: +1 819 374 2556 x 268
> > > > Cell: +1 819 692 1383
> > > > fmenard@xittelecom.com
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, 27 Jul 2006, Henry Sinnreich wrote:
> > > >
> > > >> Sohel,
> > > >>
> > > >>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes
> EvRC.
> > > >>
> > > >> How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and
> > > > SPEEX?
> > > >>
> > > >> - Open source code?
> > > >> - Licensing fees?
> > > >> - Audio bandwidth?
> > > >> - Audio quality package?
> > > >> - APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
> > > >> - Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?
> > > >>
> > > >> More generic:
> > > >>
> > > >> How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs
> > > > benefit
> > > >> global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?
> > > >>
> > > >> Have you heard of broadband? :-)
> > > >> (Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).
> > > >>
> > > >> Thanks, Henry
> > > >>
> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > >> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > > >> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
> > > >> To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
> > > >> Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to
> reopen
> > > >> the discussion.
> > > >>
> > > >> Section 3.3:
> > > >>
> > > >> On Codec requirements:
> > > >> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
> > > >>
> > > >> On Editor's note:
> > > >> Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and
> > > presence need to
> > > > be
> > > >> supported.
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Thank you.
> > > >>
> > > >> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> > > >> Technology Strategist
> > > >> Sprint-Nextel
> > > >> 913-794-1470 (office)
> > > >> 913-486-3145 (cell)
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> _______________________________________________
> > > >> Speermint mailing list
> > > >> Speermint@ietf.org
> > > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >>
> > > >> _______________________________________________
> > > >> Speermint mailing list
> > > >> Speermint@ietf.org
> > > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >>
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2006 10:30:13 -0400
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>,
	"Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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I suspect a Federation of like-minded users will be used and setup/agree
to a media policy that specifies that set of codecs that they know and
love.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]=20
> Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 1:23 PM
> To: Klaus Darilion; Stastny Richard
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D=20
> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
>=20
> I tend to agree. One thing is to specify a behavior over a=20
> peering interface that affects only the peering devices.=20
> Another is to specify a behavior that affects possibly=20
> millions of phones (or alternatively a requirement to install=20
> many of transcoders).
>=20
> I cannot imagine Sprint changing all its phones to support=20
> G.711 or Comcast changing all of its phones to support some=20
> wireless codec because Speermint mandates it.=20
>=20
> That leaves only three alternatives:
>=20
> 1) Do not specify anything in the RFCs and the peers work in=20
> out whether through some transcoding devices, or some common=20
> coder when possible.
>=20
> 2) Specify a minimum set (Can it be done and make everybody happy?)
>=20
> 3) Let offer/answer decide. I believe this might fall back=20
> into 1) since I do not believe carriers will just "wing it"=20
> when it comes to peering.=20
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Reinaldo
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> > Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 8:06 AM
> > To: Stastny Richard
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] I-D
> ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t
> > xt
> >=20
> > Stastny Richard wrote:
> > >> And finally they can't interconnect as A uses AMR and B=20
> uses G.711.
> > >
> > > They can, if one provides transcoding
> > >
> > > If we say G.711 is mandatory, it is provider A who has to provide
> the
> > transcoding
> >=20
> >=20
> > Thus, we have to mandate a minimum set of codecs.
> >=20
> > regards
> > klaus
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2006 09:32:11 -0500
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From: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>,
	"Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>,
	"Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
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I concur with Jason that a set of lowest common denominator codecs needs
to be recommended/supported to allow fastest VoIP peering to work.=20
Let us make this minimum set of list.
For example, the minimum set of codec list =3D {G.711, EvRC, ...}

Thank you.

Sohel Khan=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 7:46 AM
To: Klaus Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs

We ought to at least recognize that in the VoIP server & equipment
market G.711 is probably the one with widest deployment (someone will
now surely cite Skype downloads as a datapoint, I am very familiar with
it and wish someone from eBay/Skype was participating here).  In
wireless, it appears AMR is biggest (due to use by GSM), with EVRC in
second place.  This group is not going to be able to push implementation
of one codec or another (nor should we), whether we like the business
model or social model represented by that codec or not.  We do want to
figure out how to get the most people VoIP peering the fastest, and that
may (or may not) necessitate some lowest common denominator codecs.
That is far from a foregone conclusion and is a subject that will have
to be worked out by the WG over time.

This of course would not preclude use of other codecs and then endpoints
could use SIP to (normally) negotiate a different / preferred codec that
may be newer, lower bandwidth, higher fidelity, less expensive to
license, etc.

This may also be a moot point in the near future.  A recent conversation
with an endpoint maker gave me the impression that it will be pretty
easy to have all of the codecs we have mentioned here in a very low cost
endpoint in the near future.  Any hardware makers wish to comment on the
futures / possibilities?

So keep up the discussion...=20

Jason=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 6:58 PM
> To: Henry Sinnreich
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A [CTO]
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
>=20
> On Thu, July 27, 2006 22:59, Henry Sinnreich said:
> > Mark Lipford writes:
> >
> >> I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults
> >
> > Thanks and I am very happy we can come closer to an
> agreement on this!
> >
> > Are there any other opinions on using SPEEX and iLBC (RFC
> 3951 and RFC
> > 3952) as defaults for IP-IP broadband?
>=20
> Yes. Please count the number of terminal adaptor and SIP hardphones=20
> that support SPEEX and iLBC versus G.711.
>=20
> regards
> klaus
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Thanks again, Henry
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:27 PM
> > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Francois=20
> > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> > See inline
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:01 PM
> > To: Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
> > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Francois=20
> > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> > Mark Lipford writes:
> >
> >> Can we support some mechanism for support codec
> negotiations with a
> >> default "fall back" to G.711
> >
> > Technically, the uncompressed G.711 (1960's PCM) is definitely the=20
> > worst choice for a default:
> >
> > - Narrow band telephony at 3.1 kHz audio bandwidth (why do we have
> > BB?)
> > - Highest bandwidth consumed: Almost 90 kb/s with
> RTP/UDP/IP overhead
> > - There are better mechanisms for Fax.
> >
> > Why do you avoid SPEEX and iLBC (RFC 3951 and RFC 3952) and
> what are
> > your selection criteria? Can you explain?
> > [Lipford, Mark A [NTK]] I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults, I=20
> > used
> > G.711 due to 19 years in Telco :-)  The main point I was wanting to=20
> > try and gain some agreement around is that narrowband (i.e.
> 3GPP and
> > 3GPP2 3G networks) is/are deploying IMS networks and using EVRC and=20
> > AMR.  The I-D I am looking at is about Requirements for VoIP=20
> > interconnection.  If this is the case it appears that support for=20
> > these codecs seems to make some sense.  Again, as far as
> SEEX and iLBC
> > are concerned that's OK, I'm just an old telco guy.
> >
> >
> >
> > Thanks, Henry
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:46 PM
> > To: Francois Menard; Henry Sinnreich
> > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> Ed Okerson
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> > This is in response to the question to Sohel regarding Broadband.
> >
> > Yes, we are very involved in broadband, and believe
> wireless broadband
> > will become extremely active in the next few years, but the
> reality is
> > that in the 3G work both EVRC and AMR are both widely deployed and=20
> > with IMS deployments starting to "spring up" around the
> global it is
> > probably important to also consider these needs.
> >
> > Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with a=20
> > default "fall back" to G.711 or some other well known default?
> >
> > I do believe that we need to also consider the narrowband
> deployments.
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Francois Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:41 PM
> > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> Ed Okerson
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> >
> > I come from Sherbrooke and you know I vote hands down for Speex
> >
> > Jean-Marc Valin prof @ U Sherbrooke has done more for the Internet=20
> > than people are willing to give him credit for.
> >
> > F.
> >
> > --
> > Francois D. Menard
> > Project Manager/Charge de projet
> > Xit telecom inc.
> > 1350 Royale # 800
> > Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
> > Tel: +1 819 374 2556 x 268
> > Cell: +1 819 692 1383
> > fmenard@xittelecom.com
> >
> >
> > On Thu, 27 Jul 2006, Henry Sinnreich wrote:
> >
> >> Sohel,
> >>
> >>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
> >>
> >> How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and
> > SPEEX?
> >>
> >> - Open source code?
> >> - Licensing fees?
> >> - Audio bandwidth?
> >> - Audio quality package?
> >> - APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
> >> - Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?
> >>
> >> More generic:
> >>
> >> How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs
> > benefit
> >> global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?
> >>
> >> Have you heard of broadband? :-)
> >> (Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).
> >>
> >> Thanks, Henry
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
> >> To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to reopen=20
> >> the discussion.
> >>
> >> Section 3.3:
> >>
> >> On Codec requirements:
> >> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
> >>
> >> On Editor's note:
> >> Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and
> presence need to
> > be
> >> supported.
> >>
> >>
> >> Thank you.
> >>
> >> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> >> Technology Strategist
> >> Sprint-Nextel
> >> 913-794-1470 (office)
> >> 913-486-3145 (cell)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Speermint mailing list
> >> Speermint@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Speermint mailing list
> >> Speermint@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 28 10:45:48 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
	"'Livingood, Jason'" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2006 10:45:19 -0400
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Sohel

I think this is a mistake.  

If I were, just to pick an example, the GSMA, and I "sponsored" a peering
system, just for GSMA members, then I don't want EvRC or G.711 in my fabric.

If I am organizing an IM Peering system, then I don't want ANY voice codec.

If I am organizing a video conferencing peering system, I need something
quite a bit different than what a VoIP peering system needs.

SPEERMINT documents should work well for these federations.  This is why I
don't think we can specify an actual codec list.

I'd LIKE to do it, because I'd like to be able to build one thing that works
with all federations, but if GSMA is a federation and the IM guys make one,
EvRC just doesn't fit, no way, no how.

If there was a real minimum, it would have to be G.711 alone, no other
codec, but the IM guys would really squeal.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 10:32 AM
> To: Livingood, Jason; Klaus Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> 
> I concur with Jason that a set of lowest common denominator codecs needs
> to be recommended/supported to allow fastest VoIP peering to work.
> Let us make this minimum set of list.
> For example, the minimum set of codec list = {G.711, EvRC, ...}
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> Sohel Khan
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 7:46 AM
> To: Klaus Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> 
> We ought to at least recognize that in the VoIP server & equipment
> market G.711 is probably the one with widest deployment (someone will
> now surely cite Skype downloads as a datapoint, I am very familiar with
> it and wish someone from eBay/Skype was participating here).  In
> wireless, it appears AMR is biggest (due to use by GSM), with EVRC in
> second place.  This group is not going to be able to push implementation
> of one codec or another (nor should we), whether we like the business
> model or social model represented by that codec or not.  We do want to
> figure out how to get the most people VoIP peering the fastest, and that
> may (or may not) necessitate some lowest common denominator codecs.
> That is far from a foregone conclusion and is a subject that will have
> to be worked out by the WG over time.
> 
> This of course would not preclude use of other codecs and then endpoints
> could use SIP to (normally) negotiate a different / preferred codec that
> may be newer, lower bandwidth, higher fidelity, less expensive to
> license, etc.
> 
> This may also be a moot point in the near future.  A recent conversation
> with an endpoint maker gave me the impression that it will be pretty
> easy to have all of the codecs we have mentioned here in a very low cost
> endpoint in the near future.  Any hardware makers wish to comment on the
> futures / possibilities?
> 
> So keep up the discussion...
> 
> Jason
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 6:58 PM
> > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A [CTO]
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> > On Thu, July 27, 2006 22:59, Henry Sinnreich said:
> > > Mark Lipford writes:
> > >
> > >> I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults
> > >
> > > Thanks and I am very happy we can come closer to an
> > agreement on this!
> > >
> > > Are there any other opinions on using SPEEX and iLBC (RFC
> > 3951 and RFC
> > > 3952) as defaults for IP-IP broadband?
> >
> > Yes. Please count the number of terminal adaptor and SIP hardphones
> > that support SPEEX and iLBC versus G.711.
> >
> > regards
> > klaus
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Thanks again, Henry
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:27 PM
> > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Francois
> > > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > See inline
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:01 PM
> > > To: Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Francois
> > > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > Mark Lipford writes:
> > >
> > >> Can we support some mechanism for support codec
> > negotiations with a
> > >> default "fall back" to G.711
> > >
> > > Technically, the uncompressed G.711 (1960's PCM) is definitely the
> > > worst choice for a default:
> > >
> > > - Narrow band telephony at 3.1 kHz audio bandwidth (why do we have
> > > BB?)
> > > - Highest bandwidth consumed: Almost 90 kb/s with
> > RTP/UDP/IP overhead
> > > - There are better mechanisms for Fax.
> > >
> > > Why do you avoid SPEEX and iLBC (RFC 3951 and RFC 3952) and
> > what are
> > > your selection criteria? Can you explain?
> > > [Lipford, Mark A [NTK]] I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults, I
> > > used
> > > G.711 due to 19 years in Telco :-)  The main point I was wanting to
> > > try and gain some agreement around is that narrowband (i.e.
> > 3GPP and
> > > 3GPP2 3G networks) is/are deploying IMS networks and using EVRC and
> > > AMR.  The I-D I am looking at is about Requirements for VoIP
> > > interconnection.  If this is the case it appears that support for
> > > these codecs seems to make some sense.  Again, as far as
> > SEEX and iLBC
> > > are concerned that's OK, I'm just an old telco guy.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks, Henry
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:46 PM
> > > To: Francois Menard; Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> > Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > This is in response to the question to Sohel regarding Broadband.
> > >
> > > Yes, we are very involved in broadband, and believe
> > wireless broadband
> > > will become extremely active in the next few years, but the
> > reality is
> > > that in the 3G work both EVRC and AMR are both widely deployed and
> > > with IMS deployments starting to "spring up" around the
> > global it is
> > > probably important to also consider these needs.
> > >
> > > Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with a
> > > default "fall back" to G.711 or some other well known default?
> > >
> > > I do believe that we need to also consider the narrowband
> > deployments.
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Francois Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:41 PM
> > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> > Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > >
> > > I come from Sherbrooke and you know I vote hands down for Speex
> > >
> > > Jean-Marc Valin prof @ U Sherbrooke has done more for the Internet
> > > than people are willing to give him credit for.
> > >
> > > F.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Francois D. Menard
> > > Project Manager/Charge de projet
> > > Xit telecom inc.
> > > 1350 Royale # 800
> > > Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
> > > Tel: +1 819 374 2556 x 268
> > > Cell: +1 819 692 1383
> > > fmenard@xittelecom.com
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 27 Jul 2006, Henry Sinnreich wrote:
> > >
> > >> Sohel,
> > >>
> > >>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
> > >>
> > >> How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and
> > > SPEEX?
> > >>
> > >> - Open source code?
> > >> - Licensing fees?
> > >> - Audio bandwidth?
> > >> - Audio quality package?
> > >> - APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
> > >> - Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?
> > >>
> > >> More generic:
> > >>
> > >> How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs
> > > benefit
> > >> global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?
> > >>
> > >> Have you heard of broadband? :-)
> > >> (Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).
> > >>
> > >> Thanks, Henry
> > >>
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > >> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
> > >> To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
> > >> Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to reopen
> > >> the discussion.
> > >>
> > >> Section 3.3:
> > >>
> > >> On Codec requirements:
> > >> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
> > >>
> > >> On Editor's note:
> > >> Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and
> > presence need to
> > > be
> > >> supported.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Thank you.
> > >>
> > >> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> > >> Technology Strategist
> > >> Sprint-Nextel
> > >> 913-794-1470 (office)
> > >> 913-486-3145 (cell)
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Speermint mailing list
> > >> Speermint@ietf.org
> > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Speermint mailing list
> > >> Speermint@ietf.org
> > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >>
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 10:30 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; Klaus Darilion; Stastny Richard
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t
> xt
> 
> I suspect a Federation of like-minded users will be used and setup/agree
> to a media policy that specifies that set of codecs that they know and
> love.
> 
> Mike


I agree. This whole discussion of CODEC's is one reason we are all wandering
in the weeds trying to define requirements.

I don't believe that there should be any discussion of media policy at all
or any type of policy.

ITS OUT OF SCOPE!!! You are trying to boil the ocean here.

Now it might make sense eventually to have a protocol mechanism to discover
"what is the media policy" of a federation and define what constitutes the
minimum set of media parameters the federation requires that makes sense.

I'm wondering if folks could just try and divide up the problem ( do we know
what the problem is) into manageable chunks.

We were talking first about discovery, then security and authentication, 

Long history in IETF circles tells me that anything that looks or smells
like a policy protocol or policy decision mechanism is a rat hole we don't
want to go into at least not until we knock off the easy stuff which IMHO is
discovery and security and authentication.

Frankly I would start to carve up the requirements document into Phases or
dare I say it Implementation Profiles. 




> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 1:23 PM
> > To: Klaus Darilion; Stastny Richard
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
> > ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
> >
> > I tend to agree. One thing is to specify a behavior over a
> > peering interface that affects only the peering devices.
> > Another is to specify a behavior that affects possibly
> > millions of phones (or alternatively a requirement to install
> > many of transcoders).
> >
> > I cannot imagine Sprint changing all its phones to support
> > G.711 or Comcast changing all of its phones to support some
> > wireless codec because Speermint mandates it.
> >
> > That leaves only three alternatives:
> >
> > 1) Do not specify anything in the RFCs and the peers work in
> > out whether through some transcoding devices, or some common
> > coder when possible.
> >
> > 2) Specify a minimum set (Can it be done and make everybody happy?)
> >
> > 3) Let offer/answer decide. I believe this might fall back
> > into 1) since I do not believe carriers will just "wing it"
> > when it comes to peering.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> > > Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 8:06 AM
> > > To: Stastny Richard
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] I-D
> > ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t
> > > xt
> > >
> > > Stastny Richard wrote:
> > > >> And finally they can't interconnect as A uses AMR and B
> > uses G.711.
> > > >
> > > > They can, if one provides transcoding
> > > >
> > > > If we say G.711 is mandatory, it is provider A who has to provide
> > the
> > > transcoding
> > >
> > >
> > > Thus, we have to mandate a minimum set of codecs.
> > >
> > > regards
> > > klaus
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 28 11:00:58 2006
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
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In principle I like Brians idea that each federation defines its minimum =
set of codecs they use
=20
But keeping in mind the transit case, we may also need a minimum set =
defined
so we should look at large groups of potential "customers" od speermint
and define "their" codec
=20
which is as I got from this discussion: G.711, AMR and EvRC (sofar)
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
Gesendet: Fr 28.07.2006 16:45
An: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'Livingood, Jason'; 'Klaus Darilion'; 'Henry =
Sinnreich'
Cc: speermint@ietf.org; 'Greg Herlein'; 'Ed Okerson'
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs



Sohel

I think this is a mistake.=20

If I were, just to pick an example, the GSMA, and I "sponsored" a =
peering
system, just for GSMA members, then I don't want EvRC or G.711 in my =
fabric.

If I am organizing an IM Peering system, then I don't want ANY voice =
codec.

If I am organizing a video conferencing peering system, I need something
quite a bit different than what a VoIP peering system needs.

SPEERMINT documents should work well for these federations.  This is why =
I
don't think we can specify an actual codec list.

I'd LIKE to do it, because I'd like to be able to build one thing that =
works
with all federations, but if GSMA is a federation and the IM guys make =
one,
EvRC just doesn't fit, no way, no how.

If there was a real minimum, it would have to be G.711 alone, no other
codec, but the IM guys would really squeal.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 10:32 AM
> To: Livingood, Jason; Klaus Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
>
> I concur with Jason that a set of lowest common denominator codecs =
needs
> to be recommended/supported to allow fastest VoIP peering to work.
> Let us make this minimum set of list.
> For example, the minimum set of codec list =3D {G.711, EvRC, ...}
>
> Thank you.
>
> Sohel Khan
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 7:46 AM
> To: Klaus Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford, Mark A =
[CTO]
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
>
> We ought to at least recognize that in the VoIP server & equipment
> market G.711 is probably the one with widest deployment (someone will
> now surely cite Skype downloads as a datapoint, I am very familiar =
with
> it and wish someone from eBay/Skype was participating here).  In
> wireless, it appears AMR is biggest (due to use by GSM), with EVRC in
> second place.  This group is not going to be able to push =
implementation
> of one codec or another (nor should we), whether we like the business
> model or social model represented by that codec or not.  We do want to
> figure out how to get the most people VoIP peering the fastest, and =
that
> may (or may not) necessitate some lowest common denominator codecs.
> That is far from a foregone conclusion and is a subject that will have
> to be worked out by the WG over time.
>
> This of course would not preclude use of other codecs and then =
endpoints
> could use SIP to (normally) negotiate a different / preferred codec =
that
> may be newer, lower bandwidth, higher fidelity, less expensive to
> license, etc.
>
> This may also be a moot point in the near future.  A recent =
conversation
> with an endpoint maker gave me the impression that it will be pretty
> easy to have all of the codecs we have mentioned here in a very low =
cost
> endpoint in the near future.  Any hardware makers wish to comment on =
the
> futures / possibilities?
>
> So keep up the discussion...
>
> Jason
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 6:58 PM
> > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A =
[CTO]
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> > On Thu, July 27, 2006 22:59, Henry Sinnreich said:
> > > Mark Lipford writes:
> > >
> > >> I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults
> > >
> > > Thanks and I am very happy we can come closer to an
> > agreement on this!
> > >
> > > Are there any other opinions on using SPEEX and iLBC (RFC
> > 3951 and RFC
> > > 3952) as defaults for IP-IP broadband?
> >
> > Yes. Please count the number of terminal adaptor and SIP hardphones
> > that support SPEEX and iLBC versus G.711.
> >
> > regards
> > klaus
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Thanks again, Henry
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:27 PM
> > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; =
Francois
> > > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > See inline
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:01 PM
> > > To: Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; =
Francois
> > > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > Mark Lipford writes:
> > >
> > >> Can we support some mechanism for support codec
> > negotiations with a
> > >> default "fall back" to G.711
> > >
> > > Technically, the uncompressed G.711 (1960's PCM) is definitely the
> > > worst choice for a default:
> > >
> > > - Narrow band telephony at 3.1 kHz audio bandwidth (why do we have
> > > BB?)
> > > - Highest bandwidth consumed: Almost 90 kb/s with
> > RTP/UDP/IP overhead
> > > - There are better mechanisms for Fax.
> > >
> > > Why do you avoid SPEEX and iLBC (RFC 3951 and RFC 3952) and
> > what are
> > > your selection criteria? Can you explain?
> > > [Lipford, Mark A [NTK]] I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults, I
> > > used
> > > G.711 due to 19 years in Telco :-)  The main point I was wanting =
to
> > > try and gain some agreement around is that narrowband (i.e.
> > 3GPP and
> > > 3GPP2 3G networks) is/are deploying IMS networks and using EVRC =
and
> > > AMR.  The I-D I am looking at is about Requirements for VoIP
> > > interconnection.  If this is the case it appears that support for
> > > these codecs seems to make some sense.  Again, as far as
> > SEEX and iLBC
> > > are concerned that's OK, I'm just an old telco guy.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks, Henry
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:46 PM
> > > To: Francois Menard; Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> > Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > This is in response to the question to Sohel regarding Broadband.
> > >
> > > Yes, we are very involved in broadband, and believe
> > wireless broadband
> > > will become extremely active in the next few years, but the
> > reality is
> > > that in the 3G work both EVRC and AMR are both widely deployed and
> > > with IMS deployments starting to "spring up" around the
> > global it is
> > > probably important to also consider these needs.
> > >
> > > Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with =
a
> > > default "fall back" to G.711 or some other well known default?
> > >
> > > I do believe that we need to also consider the narrowband
> > deployments.
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Francois Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:41 PM
> > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> > Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > >
> > > I come from Sherbrooke and you know I vote hands down for Speex
> > >
> > > Jean-Marc Valin prof @ U Sherbrooke has done more for the Internet
> > > than people are willing to give him credit for.
> > >
> > > F.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Francois D. Menard
> > > Project Manager/Charge de projet
> > > Xit telecom inc.
> > > 1350 Royale # 800
> > > Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
> > > Tel: +1 819 374 2556 x 268
> > > Cell: +1 819 692 1383
> > > fmenard@xittelecom.com
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 27 Jul 2006, Henry Sinnreich wrote:
> > >
> > >> Sohel,
> > >>
> > >>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes =
EvRC.
> > >>
> > >> How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and
> > > SPEEX?
> > >>
> > >> - Open source code?
> > >> - Licensing fees?
> > >> - Audio bandwidth?
> > >> - Audio quality package?
> > >> - APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
> > >> - Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?
> > >>
> > >> More generic:
> > >>
> > >> How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs
> > > benefit
> > >> global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?
> > >>
> > >> Have you heard of broadband? :-)
> > >> (Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).
> > >>
> > >> Thanks, Henry
> > >>
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > >> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
> > >> To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
> > >> Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to =
reopen
> > >> the discussion.
> > >>
> > >> Section 3.3:
> > >>
> > >> On Codec requirements:
> > >> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
> > >>
> > >> On Editor's note:
> > >> Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and
> > presence need to
> > > be
> > >> supported.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Thank you.
> > >>
> > >> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> > >> Technology Strategist
> > >> Sprint-Nextel
> > >> 913-794-1470 (office)
> > >> 913-486-3145 (cell)
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Speermint mailing list
> > >> Speermint@ietf.org
> > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Speermint mailing list
> > >> Speermint@ietf.org
> > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >>
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
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Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 28 11:05:43 2006
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2006 17:02:23 +0200
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Another possibility would be to let each federation define their codecs
and in the transit case the originating network is oblidged to do =
transcoding
(also as Brian suggests)
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Gesendet: Fr 28.07.2006 16:55
An: Brian Rosen
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs



In principle I like Brians idea that each federation defines its minimum =
set of codecs they use

But keeping in mind the transit case, we may also need a minimum set =
defined
so we should look at large groups of potential "customers" od speermint
and define "their" codec

which is as I got from this discussion: G.711, AMR and EvRC (sofar)

Richard

________________________________

Von: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
Gesendet: Fr 28.07.2006 16:45
An: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'Livingood, Jason'; 'Klaus Darilion'; 'Henry =
Sinnreich'
Cc: speermint@ietf.org; 'Greg Herlein'; 'Ed Okerson'
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs



Sohel

I think this is a mistake.

If I were, just to pick an example, the GSMA, and I "sponsored" a =
peering
system, just for GSMA members, then I don't want EvRC or G.711 in my =
fabric.

If I am organizing an IM Peering system, then I don't want ANY voice =
codec.

If I am organizing a video conferencing peering system, I need something
quite a bit different than what a VoIP peering system needs.

SPEERMINT documents should work well for these federations.  This is why =
I
don't think we can specify an actual codec list.

I'd LIKE to do it, because I'd like to be able to build one thing that =
works
with all federations, but if GSMA is a federation and the IM guys make =
one,
EvRC just doesn't fit, no way, no how.

If there was a real minimum, it would have to be G.711 alone, no other
codec, but the IM guys would really squeal.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 10:32 AM
> To: Livingood, Jason; Klaus Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
>
> I concur with Jason that a set of lowest common denominator codecs =
needs
> to be recommended/supported to allow fastest VoIP peering to work.
> Let us make this minimum set of list.
> For example, the minimum set of codec list =3D {G.711, EvRC, ...}
>
> Thank you.
>
> Sohel Khan
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 7:46 AM
> To: Klaus Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford, Mark A =
[CTO]
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
>
> We ought to at least recognize that in the VoIP server & equipment
> market G.711 is probably the one with widest deployment (someone will
> now surely cite Skype downloads as a datapoint, I am very familiar =
with
> it and wish someone from eBay/Skype was participating here).  In
> wireless, it appears AMR is biggest (due to use by GSM), with EVRC in
> second place.  This group is not going to be able to push =
implementation
> of one codec or another (nor should we), whether we like the business
> model or social model represented by that codec or not.  We do want to
> figure out how to get the most people VoIP peering the fastest, and =
that
> may (or may not) necessitate some lowest common denominator codecs.
> That is far from a foregone conclusion and is a subject that will have
> to be worked out by the WG over time.
>
> This of course would not preclude use of other codecs and then =
endpoints
> could use SIP to (normally) negotiate a different / preferred codec =
that
> may be newer, lower bandwidth, higher fidelity, less expensive to
> license, etc.
>
> This may also be a moot point in the near future.  A recent =
conversation
> with an endpoint maker gave me the impression that it will be pretty
> easy to have all of the codecs we have mentioned here in a very low =
cost
> endpoint in the near future.  Any hardware makers wish to comment on =
the
> futures / possibilities?
>
> So keep up the discussion...
>
> Jason
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 6:58 PM
> > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A =
[CTO]
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> > On Thu, July 27, 2006 22:59, Henry Sinnreich said:
> > > Mark Lipford writes:
> > >
> > >> I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults
> > >
> > > Thanks and I am very happy we can come closer to an
> > agreement on this!
> > >
> > > Are there any other opinions on using SPEEX and iLBC (RFC
> > 3951 and RFC
> > > 3952) as defaults for IP-IP broadband?
> >
> > Yes. Please count the number of terminal adaptor and SIP hardphones
> > that support SPEEX and iLBC versus G.711.
> >
> > regards
> > klaus
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Thanks again, Henry
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:27 PM
> > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; =
Francois
> > > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > See inline
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:01 PM
> > > To: Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; =
Francois
> > > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > Mark Lipford writes:
> > >
> > >> Can we support some mechanism for support codec
> > negotiations with a
> > >> default "fall back" to G.711
> > >
> > > Technically, the uncompressed G.711 (1960's PCM) is definitely the
> > > worst choice for a default:
> > >
> > > - Narrow band telephony at 3.1 kHz audio bandwidth (why do we have
> > > BB?)
> > > - Highest bandwidth consumed: Almost 90 kb/s with
> > RTP/UDP/IP overhead
> > > - There are better mechanisms for Fax.
> > >
> > > Why do you avoid SPEEX and iLBC (RFC 3951 and RFC 3952) and
> > what are
> > > your selection criteria? Can you explain?
> > > [Lipford, Mark A [NTK]] I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults, I
> > > used
> > > G.711 due to 19 years in Telco :-)  The main point I was wanting =
to
> > > try and gain some agreement around is that narrowband (i.e.
> > 3GPP and
> > > 3GPP2 3G networks) is/are deploying IMS networks and using EVRC =
and
> > > AMR.  The I-D I am looking at is about Requirements for VoIP
> > > interconnection.  If this is the case it appears that support for
> > > these codecs seems to make some sense.  Again, as far as
> > SEEX and iLBC
> > > are concerned that's OK, I'm just an old telco guy.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks, Henry
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:46 PM
> > > To: Francois Menard; Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> > Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > This is in response to the question to Sohel regarding Broadband.
> > >
> > > Yes, we are very involved in broadband, and believe
> > wireless broadband
> > > will become extremely active in the next few years, but the
> > reality is
> > > that in the 3G work both EVRC and AMR are both widely deployed and
> > > with IMS deployments starting to "spring up" around the
> > global it is
> > > probably important to also consider these needs.
> > >
> > > Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with =
a
> > > default "fall back" to G.711 or some other well known default?
> > >
> > > I do believe that we need to also consider the narrowband
> > deployments.
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Francois Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:41 PM
> > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> > Ed Okerson
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > >
> > > I come from Sherbrooke and you know I vote hands down for Speex
> > >
> > > Jean-Marc Valin prof @ U Sherbrooke has done more for the Internet
> > > than people are willing to give him credit for.
> > >
> > > F.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Francois D. Menard
> > > Project Manager/Charge de projet
> > > Xit telecom inc.
> > > 1350 Royale # 800
> > > Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
> > > Tel: +1 819 374 2556 x 268
> > > Cell: +1 819 692 1383
> > > fmenard@xittelecom.com
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thu, 27 Jul 2006, Henry Sinnreich wrote:
> > >
> > >> Sohel,
> > >>
> > >>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes =
EvRC.
> > >>
> > >> How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and
> > > SPEEX?
> > >>
> > >> - Open source code?
> > >> - Licensing fees?
> > >> - Audio bandwidth?
> > >> - Audio quality package?
> > >> - APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
> > >> - Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?
> > >>
> > >> More generic:
> > >>
> > >> How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs
> > > benefit
> > >> global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?
> > >>
> > >> Have you heard of broadband? :-)
> > >> (Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).
> > >>
> > >> Thanks, Henry
> > >>
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > >> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
> > >> To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
> > >> Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to =
reopen
> > >> the discussion.
> > >>
> > >> Section 3.3:
> > >>
> > >> On Codec requirements:
> > >> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
> > >>
> > >> On Editor's note:
> > >> Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and
> > presence need to
> > > be
> > >> supported.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Thank you.
> > >>
> > >> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> > >> Technology Strategist
> > >> Sprint-Nextel
> > >> 913-794-1470 (office)
> > >> 913-486-3145 (cell)
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Speermint mailing list
> > >> Speermint@ietf.org
> > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Speermint mailing list
> > >> Speermint@ietf.org
> > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >>
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
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From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
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On Fri, Jul 28, 2006 at 10:47:32AM -0400, Richard Shockey wrote:
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 10:30 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Klaus Darilion; Stastny Richard
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-0=
0.t
> > xt
> >=20
> > I suspect a Federation of like-minded users will be used and setup/agree
> > to a media policy that specifies that set of codecs that they know and
> > love.
> >=20
> > Mike
>=20
>=20
> I agree. This whole discussion of CODEC's is one reason we are all wander=
ing
> in the weeds trying to define requirements.
>=20
> I don't believe that there should be any discussion of media policy at all
> or any type of policy.
>=20
> ITS OUT OF SCOPE!!! You are trying to boil the ocean here.

	I believe this is correct as well. And has been pointed
	out to me (and others) on several occasions, the
	selection of a default codec is an absolutely unsolvable
	problem. It has an intractable set of IPR issues, and
	(learning from history) many other SDOs have stumbled all
	over this issue and in the process have failed to select
	a codec baseline. Let's not add SPEERMINT to that list.

	A lot of WG email list b/w has been spent on this, with
	little resolution (on the contrary, I would posit). Let's
	not fall down this (rat) hole again.

	--dmm

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 28 11:49:43 2006
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
From: Daryl Malas <daryl@level3.net>
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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I generally agree with Richard and Brian's comments.  I don't understand
this conversation. Does RFC 3261 say all SIP UA's MUST support G.711 or
any other codec?   This doesn't make any sense to me.  When I setup a
peering relationship with someone, I'm going to say..."Hey, I use the
"X" codec....I hope you do too, or we'll have to do some transcoding!"
I might suggest another method too...as defined in RFC 3261, a peer
could send an OPTIONS message to query for supported codecs, then
determine which one it supports and then send the appropriate codec in
the SDP.  I think much of this will be sorted out in setting up the
peering relationship....as far as "Transit" peers...uh...oh...here we go
again. ;-)  Transits will naturally occur as peers are members of more
than one federation and opt to offer hosted signaling functions for
agreed upon peers in other federations.  Transcoding may have to occur
here for any hosted media functions.  I just think explaining how this
might occur is a good step, but saying any codec is a MUST is a mistake.

Daryl

On Fri, 2006-07-28 at 17:02 +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> Another possibility would be to let each federation define their codecs
> and in the transit case the originating network is oblidged to do transcoding
> (also as Brian suggests)
>  
> Richard
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> Von: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Gesendet: Fr 28.07.2006 16:55
> An: Brian Rosen
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> 
> 
> 
> In principle I like Brians idea that each federation defines its minimum set of codecs they use
> 
> But keeping in mind the transit case, we may also need a minimum set defined
> so we should look at large groups of potential "customers" od speermint
> and define "their" codec
> 
> which is as I got from this discussion: G.711, AMR and EvRC (sofar)
> 
> Richard
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> Von: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Gesendet: Fr 28.07.2006 16:45
> An: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'Livingood, Jason'; 'Klaus Darilion'; 'Henry Sinnreich'
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; 'Greg Herlein'; 'Ed Okerson'
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> 
> 
> 
> Sohel
> 
> I think this is a mistake.
> 
> If I were, just to pick an example, the GSMA, and I "sponsored" a peering
> system, just for GSMA members, then I don't want EvRC or G.711 in my fabric.
> 
> If I am organizing an IM Peering system, then I don't want ANY voice codec.
> 
> If I am organizing a video conferencing peering system, I need something
> quite a bit different than what a VoIP peering system needs.
> 
> SPEERMINT documents should work well for these federations.  This is why I
> don't think we can specify an actual codec list.
> 
> I'd LIKE to do it, because I'd like to be able to build one thing that works
> with all federations, but if GSMA is a federation and the IM guys make one,
> EvRC just doesn't fit, no way, no how.
> 
> If there was a real minimum, it would have to be G.711 alone, no other
> codec, but the IM guys would really squeal.
> 
> Brian
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 10:32 AM
> > To: Livingood, Jason; Klaus Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> > I concur with Jason that a set of lowest common denominator codecs needs
> > to be recommended/supported to allow fastest VoIP peering to work.
> > Let us make this minimum set of list.
> > For example, the minimum set of codec list = {G.711, EvRC, ...}
> >
> > Thank you.
> >
> > Sohel Khan
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> > Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 7:46 AM
> > To: Klaus Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> > We ought to at least recognize that in the VoIP server & equipment
> > market G.711 is probably the one with widest deployment (someone will
> > now surely cite Skype downloads as a datapoint, I am very familiar with
> > it and wish someone from eBay/Skype was participating here).  In
> > wireless, it appears AMR is biggest (due to use by GSM), with EVRC in
> > second place.  This group is not going to be able to push implementation
> > of one codec or another (nor should we), whether we like the business
> > model or social model represented by that codec or not.  We do want to
> > figure out how to get the most people VoIP peering the fastest, and that
> > may (or may not) necessitate some lowest common denominator codecs.
> > That is far from a foregone conclusion and is a subject that will have
> > to be worked out by the WG over time.
> >
> > This of course would not preclude use of other codecs and then endpoints
> > could use SIP to (normally) negotiate a different / preferred codec that
> > may be newer, lower bandwidth, higher fidelity, less expensive to
> > license, etc.
> >
> > This may also be a moot point in the near future.  A recent conversation
> > with an endpoint maker gave me the impression that it will be pretty
> > easy to have all of the codecs we have mentioned here in a very low cost
> > endpoint in the near future.  Any hardware makers wish to comment on the
> > futures / possibilities?
> >
> > So keep up the discussion...
> >
> > Jason
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 6:58 PM
> > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A [CTO]
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > On Thu, July 27, 2006 22:59, Henry Sinnreich said:
> > > > Mark Lipford writes:
> > > >
> > > >> I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults
> > > >
> > > > Thanks and I am very happy we can come closer to an
> > > agreement on this!
> > > >
> > > > Are there any other opinions on using SPEEX and iLBC (RFC
> > > 3951 and RFC
> > > > 3952) as defaults for IP-IP broadband?
> > >
> > > Yes. Please count the number of terminal adaptor and SIP hardphones
> > > that support SPEEX and iLBC versus G.711.
> > >
> > > regards
> > > klaus
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks again, Henry
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:27 PM
> > > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Francois
> > > > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > > >
> > > > See inline
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:01 PM
> > > > To: Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
> > > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Francois
> > > > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > > >
> > > > Mark Lipford writes:
> > > >
> > > >> Can we support some mechanism for support codec
> > > negotiations with a
> > > >> default "fall back" to G.711
> > > >
> > > > Technically, the uncompressed G.711 (1960's PCM) is definitely the
> > > > worst choice for a default:
> > > >
> > > > - Narrow band telephony at 3.1 kHz audio bandwidth (why do we have
> > > > BB?)
> > > > - Highest bandwidth consumed: Almost 90 kb/s with
> > > RTP/UDP/IP overhead
> > > > - There are better mechanisms for Fax.
> > > >
> > > > Why do you avoid SPEEX and iLBC (RFC 3951 and RFC 3952) and
> > > what are
> > > > your selection criteria? Can you explain?
> > > > [Lipford, Mark A [NTK]] I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults, I
> > > > used
> > > > G.711 due to 19 years in Telco :-)  The main point I was wanting to
> > > > try and gain some agreement around is that narrowband (i.e.
> > > 3GPP and
> > > > 3GPP2 3G networks) is/are deploying IMS networks and using EVRC and
> > > > AMR.  The I-D I am looking at is about Requirements for VoIP
> > > > interconnection.  If this is the case it appears that support for
> > > > these codecs seems to make some sense.  Again, as far as
> > > SEEX and iLBC
> > > > are concerned that's OK, I'm just an old telco guy.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks, Henry
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:46 PM
> > > > To: Francois Menard; Henry Sinnreich
> > > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> > > Ed Okerson
> > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > > >
> > > > This is in response to the question to Sohel regarding Broadband.
> > > >
> > > > Yes, we are very involved in broadband, and believe
> > > wireless broadband
> > > > will become extremely active in the next few years, but the
> > > reality is
> > > > that in the 3G work both EVRC and AMR are both widely deployed and
> > > > with IMS deployments starting to "spring up" around the
> > > global it is
> > > > probably important to also consider these needs.
> > > >
> > > > Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations with a
> > > > default "fall back" to G.711 or some other well known default?
> > > >
> > > > I do believe that we need to also consider the narrowband
> > > deployments.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Francois Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:41 PM
> > > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> > > Ed Okerson
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I come from Sherbrooke and you know I vote hands down for Speex
> > > >
> > > > Jean-Marc Valin prof @ U Sherbrooke has done more for the Internet
> > > > than people are willing to give him credit for.
> > > >
> > > > F.
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Francois D. Menard
> > > > Project Manager/Charge de projet
> > > > Xit telecom inc.
> > > > 1350 Royale # 800
> > > > Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
> > > > Tel: +1 819 374 2556 x 268
> > > > Cell: +1 819 692 1383
> > > > fmenard@xittelecom.com
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, 27 Jul 2006, Henry Sinnreich wrote:
> > > >
> > > >> Sohel,
> > > >>
> > > >>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
> > > >>
> > > >> How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC and
> > > > SPEEX?
> > > >>
> > > >> - Open source code?
> > > >> - Licensing fees?
> > > >> - Audio bandwidth?
> > > >> - Audio quality package?
> > > >> - APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
> > > >> - Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?
> > > >>
> > > >> More generic:
> > > >>
> > > >> How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_ codecs
> > > > benefit
> > > >> global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?
> > > >>
> > > >> Have you heard of broadband? :-)
> > > >> (Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).
> > > >>
> > > >> Thanks, Henry
> > > >>
> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > >> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > > >> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
> > > >> To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
> > > >> Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to reopen
> > > >> the discussion.
> > > >>
> > > >> Section 3.3:
> > > >>
> > > >> On Codec requirements:
> > > >> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes EvRC.
> > > >>
> > > >> On Editor's note:
> > > >> Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and
> > > presence need to
> > > > be
> > > >> supported.
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Thank you.
> > > >>
> > > >> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> > > >> Technology Strategist
> > > >> Sprint-Nextel
> > > >> 913-794-1470 (office)
> > > >> 913-486-3145 (cell)
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> _______________________________________________
> > > >> Speermint mailing list
> > > >> Speermint@ietf.org
> > > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >>
> > > >> _______________________________________________
> > > >> Speermint mailing list
> > > >> Speermint@ietf.org
> > > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >>
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2006 11:22:28 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [Speermint] Voice codecs
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From: "Lipford, Mark A [CTO]" <Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com>
To: "Daryl Malas" <daryl@level3.net>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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Daryl,

You mention using the OPTION message, I actually asked if this was a
possibility in my original message, with the recommendation of
defaulting to G.711 or some other codec.  If I follow you line of
thinking that that of others then let's simply require either using the
OPTION message, to determine the codec, or some other method agreeable
to the peering networks.

My comment was based on the second bullet in 3.3 of the requirements
draft (version 00)

-----Original Message-----
From: Daryl Malas [mailto:daryl@level3.net]=20
Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 10:51 AM
To: Stastny Richard
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs

I generally agree with Richard and Brian's comments.  I don't understand
this conversation. Does RFC 3261 say all SIP UA's MUST support G.711 or
any other codec?   This doesn't make any sense to me.  When I setup a
peering relationship with someone, I'm going to say..."Hey, I use the
"X" codec....I hope you do too, or we'll have to do some transcoding!"
I might suggest another method too...as defined in RFC 3261, a peer
could send an OPTIONS message to query for supported codecs, then
determine which one it supports and then send the appropriate codec in
the SDP.  I think much of this will be sorted out in setting up the
peering relationship....as far as "Transit" peers...uh...oh...here we go
again. ;-)  Transits will naturally occur as peers are members of more
than one federation and opt to offer hosted signaling functions for
agreed upon peers in other federations.  Transcoding may have to occur
here for any hosted media functions.  I just think explaining how this
might occur is a good step, but saying any codec is a MUST is a mistake.

Daryl

On Fri, 2006-07-28 at 17:02 +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> Another possibility would be to let each federation define their
codecs
> and in the transit case the originating network is oblidged to do
transcoding
> (also as Brian suggests)
> =20
> Richard
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Gesendet: Fr 28.07.2006 16:55
> An: Brian Rosen
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
>=20
>=20
>=20
> In principle I like Brians idea that each federation defines its
minimum set of codecs they use
>=20
> But keeping in mind the transit case, we may also need a minimum set
defined
> so we should look at large groups of potential "customers" od
speermint
> and define "their" codec
>=20
> which is as I got from this discussion: G.711, AMR and EvRC (sofar)
>=20
> Richard
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Gesendet: Fr 28.07.2006 16:45
> An: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'Livingood, Jason'; 'Klaus Darilion';
'Henry Sinnreich'
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; 'Greg Herlein'; 'Ed Okerson'
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Sohel
>=20
> I think this is a mistake.
>=20
> If I were, just to pick an example, the GSMA, and I "sponsored" a
peering
> system, just for GSMA members, then I don't want EvRC or G.711 in my
fabric.
>=20
> If I am organizing an IM Peering system, then I don't want ANY voice
codec.
>=20
> If I am organizing a video conferencing peering system, I need
something
> quite a bit different than what a VoIP peering system needs.
>=20
> SPEERMINT documents should work well for these federations.  This is
why I
> don't think we can specify an actual codec list.
>=20
> I'd LIKE to do it, because I'd like to be able to build one thing that
works
> with all federations, but if GSMA is a federation and the IM guys make
one,
> EvRC just doesn't fit, no way, no how.
>=20
> If there was a real minimum, it would have to be G.711 alone, no other
> codec, but the IM guys would really squeal.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 10:32 AM
> > To: Livingood, Jason; Klaus Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> > I concur with Jason that a set of lowest common denominator codecs
needs
> > to be recommended/supported to allow fastest VoIP peering to work.
> > Let us make this minimum set of list.
> > For example, the minimum set of codec list =3D {G.711, EvRC, ...}
> >
> > Thank you.
> >
> > Sohel Khan
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> > Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 7:46 AM
> > To: Klaus Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford, Mark A
[CTO]
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> >
> > We ought to at least recognize that in the VoIP server & equipment
> > market G.711 is probably the one with widest deployment (someone
will
> > now surely cite Skype downloads as a datapoint, I am very familiar
with
> > it and wish someone from eBay/Skype was participating here).  In
> > wireless, it appears AMR is biggest (due to use by GSM), with EVRC
in
> > second place.  This group is not going to be able to push
implementation
> > of one codec or another (nor should we), whether we like the
business
> > model or social model represented by that codec or not.  We do want
to
> > figure out how to get the most people VoIP peering the fastest, and
that
> > may (or may not) necessitate some lowest common denominator codecs.
> > That is far from a foregone conclusion and is a subject that will
have
> > to be worked out by the WG over time.
> >
> > This of course would not preclude use of other codecs and then
endpoints
> > could use SIP to (normally) negotiate a different / preferred codec
that
> > may be newer, lower bandwidth, higher fidelity, less expensive to
> > license, etc.
> >
> > This may also be a moot point in the near future.  A recent
conversation
> > with an endpoint maker gave me the impression that it will be pretty
> > easy to have all of the codecs we have mentioned here in a very low
cost
> > endpoint in the near future.  Any hardware makers wish to comment on
the
> > futures / possibilities?
> >
> > So keep up the discussion...
> >
> > Jason
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 6:58 PM
> > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A
[CTO]
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > >
> > > On Thu, July 27, 2006 22:59, Henry Sinnreich said:
> > > > Mark Lipford writes:
> > > >
> > > >> I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults
> > > >
> > > > Thanks and I am very happy we can come closer to an
> > > agreement on this!
> > > >
> > > > Are there any other opinions on using SPEEX and iLBC (RFC
> > > 3951 and RFC
> > > > 3952) as defaults for IP-IP broadband?
> > >
> > > Yes. Please count the number of terminal adaptor and SIP
hardphones
> > > that support SPEEX and iLBC versus G.711.
> > >
> > > regards
> > > klaus
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks again, Henry
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:27 PM
> > > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
Francois
> > > > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > > >
> > > > See inline
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:01 PM
> > > > To: Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
> > > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
Francois
> > > > Menard; Ed Okerson
> > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > > >
> > > > Mark Lipford writes:
> > > >
> > > >> Can we support some mechanism for support codec
> > > negotiations with a
> > > >> default "fall back" to G.711
> > > >
> > > > Technically, the uncompressed G.711 (1960's PCM) is definitely
the
> > > > worst choice for a default:
> > > >
> > > > - Narrow band telephony at 3.1 kHz audio bandwidth (why do we
have
> > > > BB?)
> > > > - Highest bandwidth consumed: Almost 90 kb/s with
> > > RTP/UDP/IP overhead
> > > > - There are better mechanisms for Fax.
> > > >
> > > > Why do you avoid SPEEX and iLBC (RFC 3951 and RFC 3952) and
> > > what are
> > > > your selection criteria? Can you explain?
> > > > [Lipford, Mark A [NTK]] I am OK with SPEEX and iLBC as defaults,
I
> > > > used
> > > > G.711 due to 19 years in Telco :-)  The main point I was wanting
to
> > > > try and gain some agreement around is that narrowband (i.e.
> > > 3GPP and
> > > > 3GPP2 3G networks) is/are deploying IMS networks and using EVRC
and
> > > > AMR.  The I-D I am looking at is about Requirements for VoIP
> > > > interconnection.  If this is the case it appears that support
for
> > > > these codecs seems to make some sense.  Again, as far as
> > > SEEX and iLBC
> > > > are concerned that's OK, I'm just an old telco guy.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks, Henry
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Lipford, Mark A [CTO] [mailto:Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:46 PM
> > > > To: Francois Menard; Henry Sinnreich
> > > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> > > Ed Okerson
> > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > > >
> > > > This is in response to the question to Sohel regarding
Broadband.
> > > >
> > > > Yes, we are very involved in broadband, and believe
> > > wireless broadband
> > > > will become extremely active in the next few years, but the
> > > reality is
> > > > that in the 3G work both EVRC and AMR are both widely deployed
and
> > > > with IMS deployments starting to "spring up" around the
> > > global it is
> > > > probably important to also consider these needs.
> > > >
> > > > Can we support some mechanism for support codec negotiations
with a
> > > > default "fall back" to G.711 or some other well known default?
> > > >
> > > > I do believe that we need to also consider the narrowband
> > > deployments.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Francois Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 1:41 PM
> > > > To: Henry Sinnreich
> > > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org; Greg Herlein;
> > > Ed Okerson
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I come from Sherbrooke and you know I vote hands down for Speex
> > > >
> > > > Jean-Marc Valin prof @ U Sherbrooke has done more for the
Internet
> > > > than people are willing to give him credit for.
> > > >
> > > > F.
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Francois D. Menard
> > > > Project Manager/Charge de projet
> > > > Xit telecom inc.
> > > > 1350 Royale # 800
> > > > Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
> > > > Tel: +1 819 374 2556 x 268
> > > > Cell: +1 819 692 1383
> > > > fmenard@xittelecom.com
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, 27 Jul 2006, Henry Sinnreich wrote:
> > > >
> > > >> Sohel,
> > > >>
> > > >>> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes
EvRC.
> > > >>
> > > >> How does the EvRC codec compare to the 'Internet Codecs' iLBC
and
> > > > SPEEX?
> > > >>
> > > >> - Open source code?
> > > >> - Licensing fees?
> > > >> - Audio bandwidth?
> > > >> - Audio quality package?
> > > >> - APIs and codec abstraction for developers?
> > > >> - Independent lab quality assessments, etc.?
> > > >>
> > > >> More generic:
> > > >>
> > > >> How do all such closed, licensed, _narrowband voice only_
codecs
> > > > benefit
> > > >> global Internet communications and why should the IETF care?
> > > >>
> > > >> Have you heard of broadband? :-)
> > > >> (Note: I am a happy EVDO Sprint user).
> > > >>
> > > >> Thanks, Henry
> > > >>
> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > >> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > > >> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 10:28 AM
> > > >> To: Jean-Francois Mule; speermint@ietf.org
> > > >> Subject: [Speermint] Draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.txt
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> These issues were discussed before; however, I am trying to
reopen
> > > >> the discussion.
> > > >>
> > > >> Section 3.3:
> > > >>
> > > >> On Codec requirements:
> > > >> A minimum set of Codecs needs to be supported that includes
EvRC.
> > > >>
> > > >> On Editor's note:
> > > >> Fax, DTMF signaling, TTY/TDD, instant messaging, and
> > > presence need to
> > > > be
> > > >> supported.
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Thank you.
> > > >>
> > > >> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> > > >> Technology Strategist
> > > >> Sprint-Nextel
> > > >> 913-794-1470 (office)
> > > >> 913-486-3145 (cell)
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> _______________________________________________
> > > >> Speermint mailing list
> > > >> Speermint@ietf.org
> > > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >>
> > > >> _______________________________________________
> > > >> Speermint mailing list
> > > >> Speermint@ietf.org
> > > >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >>
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2006 12:29:14 -0400
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To: "Lipford, Mark A [CTO]" <Mark.A.Lipford@sprint.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
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I'm confused by this whole discussion. Is the assumption that a carrier 
restricts what kind of devices, codecs and software any customer is 
allowed to use? Are we going back to the pre-Carterphone days?

Lipford, Mark A [CTO] wrote:
> Daryl,
> 
> You mention using the OPTION message, I actually asked if this was a
> possibility in my original message, with the recommendation of
> defaulting to G.711 or some other codec.  If I follow you line of
> thinking that that of others then let's simply require either using the
> OPTION message, to determine the codec, or some other method agreeable
> to the peering networks.
> 
> My comment was based on the second bullet in 3.3 of the requirements
> draft (version 00)
> 

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
From: Daryl Malas <daryl@level3.net>
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Comments in-line...

On Fri, 2006-07-28 at 10:47 -0400, Richard Shockey wrote:
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 10:30 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Klaus Darilion; Stastny Richard
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t
> > xt
> > 
> > I suspect a Federation of like-minded users will be used and setup/agree
> > to a media policy that specifies that set of codecs that they know and
> > love.
> >

YES!!  Agreed!  Agreed!
>  
> > Mike
> 
> 
> I agree. This whole discussion of CODEC's is one reason we are all wandering
> in the weeds trying to define requirements.
> 
> I don't believe that there should be any discussion of media policy at all
> or any type of policy.
> 
> ITS OUT OF SCOPE!!! You are trying to boil the ocean here.

YES!!  Agreed!  Agreed!

> 
> Now it might make sense eventually to have a protocol mechanism to discover
> "what is the media policy" of a federation and define what constitutes the
> minimum set of media parameters the federation requires that makes sense.
> 
> I'm wondering if folks could just try and divide up the problem ( do we know
> what the problem is) into manageable chunks.
> 
> We were talking first about discovery, then security and authentication, 
> 
> Long history in IETF circles tells me that anything that looks or smells
> like a policy protocol or policy decision mechanism is a rat hole we don't
> want to go into at least not until we knock off the easy stuff which IMHO is
> discovery and security and authentication.
> 
> Frankly I would start to carve up the requirements document into Phases or
> dare I say it Implementation Profiles. 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 1:23 PM
> > > To: Klaus Darilion; Stastny Richard
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
> > > ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
> > >
> > > I tend to agree. One thing is to specify a behavior over a
> > > peering interface that affects only the peering devices.
> > > Another is to specify a behavior that affects possibly
> > > millions of phones (or alternatively a requirement to install
> > > many of transcoders).
> > >
> > > I cannot imagine Sprint changing all its phones to support
> > > G.711 or Comcast changing all of its phones to support some
> > > wireless codec because Speermint mandates it.
> > >
> > > That leaves only three alternatives:
> > >
> > > 1) Do not specify anything in the RFCs and the peers work in
> > > out whether through some transcoding devices, or some common
> > > coder when possible.
> > >
> > > 2) Specify a minimum set (Can it be done and make everybody happy?)
> > >
> > > 3) Let offer/answer decide. I believe this might fall back
> > > into 1) since I do not believe carriers will just "wing it"
> > > when it comes to peering.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Reinaldo
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> > > > Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 8:06 AM
> > > > To: Stastny Richard
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] I-D
> > > ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t
> > > > xt
> > > >
> > > > Stastny Richard wrote:
> > > > >> And finally they can't interconnect as A uses AMR and B
> > > uses G.711.
> > > > >
> > > > > They can, if one provides transcoding
> > > > >
> > > > > If we say G.711 is mandatory, it is provider A who has to provide
> > > the
> > > > transcoding
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Thus, we have to mandate a minimum set of codecs.
> > > >
> > > > regards
> > > > klaus
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
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Exactly. And just like Daryl said, carriers/SP/VSPs will just work out
their differences whether because they discover somehow they support a
common denominator codec or through the use of transcoding.

In the case of a federation maybe it is enough that, for example, only
one member supports AMR to G.711 conversion. This member will take care
of inter-federation calls that need that.

That's why some emails/threads ago I said the sum of the capabilities of
each member of the federation is important, besides having a common
denominator.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 28, 2006 7:30 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; Klaus Darilion; Stastny Richard
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t
> xt
>=20
> I suspect a Federation of like-minded users will be used and
setup/agree
> to a media policy that specifies that set of codecs that they know and
> love.
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 1:23 PM
> > To: Klaus Darilion; Stastny Richard
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] I-D
> > ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t xt
> >
> > I tend to agree. One thing is to specify a behavior over a
> > peering interface that affects only the peering devices.
> > Another is to specify a behavior that affects possibly
> > millions of phones (or alternatively a requirement to install
> > many of transcoders).
> >
> > I cannot imagine Sprint changing all its phones to support
> > G.711 or Comcast changing all of its phones to support some
> > wireless codec because Speermint mandates it.
> >
> > That leaves only three alternatives:
> >
> > 1) Do not specify anything in the RFCs and the peers work in
> > out whether through some transcoding devices, or some common
> > coder when possible.
> >
> > 2) Specify a minimum set (Can it be done and make everybody happy?)
> >
> > 3) Let offer/answer decide. I believe this might fall back
> > into 1) since I do not believe carriers will just "wing it"
> > when it comes to peering.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> > > Sent: Monday, July 24, 2006 8:06 AM
> > > To: Stastny Richard
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] I-D
> > ACTION:draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-00.t
> > > xt
> > >
> > > Stastny Richard wrote:
> > > >> And finally they can't interconnect as A uses AMR and B
> > uses G.711.
> > > >
> > > > They can, if one provides transcoding
> > > >
> > > > If we say G.711 is mandatory, it is provider A who has to
provide
> > the
> > > transcoding
> > >
> > >
> > > Thus, we have to mandate a minimum set of codecs.
> > >
> > > regards
> > > klaus
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >

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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2006 18:47:39 +0200
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No, but as practice shows, 99% of customers on fixed networks have no =
idea what a codec is
and use the device they get from the provider. In the mobile world =
currently you have no choice at all
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
Gesendet: Fr 28.07.2006 18:29
An: Lipford, Mark A [CTO]
Cc: Stastny Richard; speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [Speermint] Voice codecs



I'm confused by this whole discussion. Is the assumption that a carrier
restricts what kind of devices, codecs and software any customer is
allowed to use? Are we going back to the pre-Carterphone days?

Lipford, Mark A [CTO] wrote:
> Daryl,
>
> You mention using the OPTION message, I actually asked if this was a
> possibility in my original message, with the recommendation of
> defaulting to G.711 or some other codec.  If I follow you line of
> thinking that that of others then let's simply require either using =
the
> OPTION message, to determine the codec, or some other method agreeable
> to the peering networks.
>
> My comment was based on the second bullet in 3.3 of the requirements
> draft (version 00)
>

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Some additional comments from me.

On 2006/07/14 22:07, "Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com> wrote:
> 
> I will start with 'General Requirements' for now.
> 
> ======================
> 
> 2.1.  Unified solution for session peering policies - 
> 
> We might consider replacing the word "Unified" with "Flexible".  The
> text in this section points out that polices SHOULD be extensible and
> flexible, but I am not sure that means Unified.  Also, in the quick
> references to the different models ("closed, open, etc) the context and
> definition of policies changes wildly.

Well, the actual policies might vary a lot, but the language in which
these policies are expressed in needs to be the same.

Thus we need a *one* policy language (I think that's how "uniform"
entered this paragraph) which is flexible enough to such that
all peering models can be expressed by it.

So perhaps it should be 

2.1.  Unified session peering policies description language 

> 
> 2.2.  Domain Based
> 
> I think we should rename this section as well to Domain-based Context.
> The point, as I read it, is that the domain is the first and most basic
> construct in forming peering.  Ultimately it's the interconnection of 2
> or more domains that defines peering.  Call routing is to or from the
> domain.  The text states, "...call routing should rely on URIs."  Beyond
> this point though, there is some "squirreliness" when stating that "We
> assume that all SIP URIs with the same domain-part share the same set of
> peering polices".  I think that's an assumption that we can not safely,
> nor logically make.  I suggest that we point out that a intra-domain is
> out of scope, and inter-domain is what we are trying to define.

There are two aspects to the Domain question:

a) Domains as in "not numbers". While SIP URIs may have been derived
from E.164 numbers, the peering/routing decisions must not be based 
on telephone numbers. The scheme has to work if the end-user dialed
a SIP URI directly.

b) Is there a need to treat sip:user-A@foreign.com in any form
differently than sip:user-B@foreign.com? The SIP RFCs say "no".
All routing decisions are keyed by the domain only. The user-part 
is only interpreted by SIP servers serving the domain. Thus anybody
else uses just the domain to derive the next hop. I think
that's a very safe assumption.

The only thing which can mess with that assumption would be the SIP
aequivalent to number portability. I really doubt we want to
support that.

> 2.3.  No blocked calls
> 
> As I understand the intention of this requirement, it's basically about
> reachability - meaning - Do I know that something is out there willing
> to peer with me before I attempt to connect? The text reads...
> 
>    An originating service provider must be able to determine whether a
>    SIP URI is open for direct interconnection without actually sending a
>    SIP INVITE.  This is important as unsuccessful call attempts are
>    highly undesirable since they can introduce high delays due to
>    timeouts and can act as an unintended denial of service attack.
>    (e.g., by repeated TLS handshakes).
> 
> I propose that change the section heading to "Universal Reachability".

I don't think "Universal Reachability" fits. That would indicate that
any SIP URI is reachable. This isn't what the original text says.
This requirement just states that trial-and-error on the SIP layer
is a bad idea. An originating network should find out if there is
a peering possibility before sending any SIP requests to a -- potentially
firewalled -- destination network.

> 2.5.  Independence of lower layers
> 
> *NIT* - "...on what technologies are used route the call.."  Need to add
> a "to" in between "used" and "route".
> A couple thoughts - I agree with the intent of the section but think
> that it's mis-labeled.  The section heading should be something like
> "Access and Security Agnostic" or something like that.  We shouldn't the
> lower layer (Ethernet or POS), and there are references to upper layers
> as well (TLS).  

"Access Agnostic" sounds fine. Security is part of the game here and
I would not rule that out. But we shouldn't talk about how to
connect MPLS networks to ensure QoS or other Layer2/3 issues.

> 2.6.  Administrative and technical policies
> 
> This section I think it's going to be very difficult to build consensus
> on within the WG.  Mostly due to our having to find some common ground
> on what should be WG mandate versus Local Policy.  I believe that we
> should have a requirement on core set of policies to consider
> exchanging, but after the suggestion to exchange information, SPEERMINT
> scope ends.

I see Speermint as the framework under which federations can define
their own rules. As such, the framework needs to support (= provide
means of expressing them) all possible administrative and technical
policies. Speermint will fail if it tries to force all federations
to operate under the same rules. But Speermint should try to get all
federations to use the same language to define their rules.

> 2.7.  Minimal additional cost on call initiation
> 
> I think that this should be changed to "Minimal transaction cost".  The
> text pertains to discovery of peering next-hop, connection to next-hop
> and potentially bearer (if determined within scope).

Fine.

> 2.8.  Look beyond SIP
> 
> I am struggling with this one a bit.  I believe this should removed
> altogether.  If we should consider a requirement beyond SIP, then we
> should re-charter as "PEERMINT"  ;)

This is optional. A lot of the problems we try to solve in Speermint
are bound to pop up in other contexts as well. If it's easy to 
fomulate our solution in a way that make it adaptable for other
uses as well, then why should try to do so. Maybe XMPP will need
similar mechanisms. SMTP? Who knows. 

That's why I split up my drafts into the generic one and the 
SIP specific one.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 31 09:49:43 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2006 09:47:11 -0400
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	<speermint@ietf.org>
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Brian wrote:

> I did say something in my message which may have escaped some=20
> notice.  I said "origination side".  One of the things you=20
> have to get right on any kind of part like transcoding is=20
> what assumptions are made.  You can assume the origination=20
> side does it, the destination side does it or the peering=20
> fabric itself does it.  I think it's essential to choose one,=20
> or we won't have interoperability.  More than one is always=20
> possible, but at least one is required.  I think origination=20
> side is best: it means that across the peering fabric, there=20
> is at least one common codec.

So, it is looking convincingly now that WG consensus is against a lowest
common denominator codec.  ;-)=20

But Brian raises an interesting question here.  Somewhere in our drafts
(several of them) we *may* need to consider optional inclusion of a
transcoding function and describe how it might be implemented.  When we
take up that discussion, I think Brian poses an interesting question. =20

If I consider it from the perspective of some operator that is using all
the major codecs in my endpoints, and someone connects with some obscure
codec then I can see an arguement for having the originator perform any
transcoding.  (And if that is indeed the case, it may even be like lots
of other stuff an originating network may or may not do that we don't
care about and call out of scope.)

Jason

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 31 14:27:52 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
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	"Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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In your codec architecture example, you say that the originator may have
some strange and wonderful codec that is not supported by the peer
network.  I'd point out that the other 50% of the time, that endpoint is
the terminator in the call, not the originator.  I would think that
transcoding would be something that is negotiated as part of the peering
business arrangement.  In terms of $ per port, transcoding is a
relatively costly operation and somebody is going to have to purchase
and operate the transcoding equipment. =20

Transcoding, like echo cancellation, is something you want to avoid
doing extra times since it degrades voice quality.  A path that goes,
say, from AMR to G.711 to iLBC is going to have a lower MOS score than a
path that goes AMR to iLBC.  Ideally, you don't want to transcode at all
since that gives you the least impairment and the least delay.

Geoff

-----Original Message-----
From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
Sent: Monday, July 31, 2006 9:47 AM
To: Brian Rosen; speermint@ietf.org
Cc: Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A [CTO]; Geoff Devine; Klaus
Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs

Brian wrote:

> I did say something in my message which may have escaped some=20
> notice.  I said "origination side".  One of the things you=20
> have to get right on any kind of part like transcoding is=20
> what assumptions are made.  You can assume the origination=20
> side does it, the destination side does it or the peering=20
> fabric itself does it.  I think it's essential to choose one,=20
> or we won't have interoperability.  More than one is always=20
> possible, but at least one is required.  I think origination=20
> side is best: it means that across the peering fabric, there=20
> is at least one common codec.

So, it is looking convincingly now that WG consensus is against a lowest
common denominator codec.  ;-)=20

But Brian raises an interesting question here.  Somewhere in our drafts
(several of them) we *may* need to consider optional inclusion of a
transcoding function and describe how it might be implemented.  When we
take up that discussion, I think Brian poses an interesting question. =20

If I consider it from the perspective of some operator that is using all
the major codecs in my endpoints, and someone connects with some obscure
codec then I can see an arguement for having the originator perform any
transcoding.  (And if that is indeed the case, it may even be like lots
of other stuff an originating network may or may not do that we don't
care about and call out of scope.)

Jason

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 31 14:39:31 2006
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Okay, makes sense.  So, maybe it's more like, the federation agrees on
minimal codec support, and participants must be prepared to transcode to
that minimal set if their endpoints need it.

I don't think you can mandate anything that guarantees only one transcode.
However desirable it may be.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geoff Devine [mailto:gdevine@cedarpointcom.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 31, 2006 2:28 PM
> To: Livingood, Jason; Brian Rosen; speermint@ietf.org
> Cc: Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A [CTO]; Klaus Darilion; Henry
> Sinnreich
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> 
> In your codec architecture example, you say that the originator may have
> some strange and wonderful codec that is not supported by the peer
> network.  I'd point out that the other 50% of the time, that endpoint is
> the terminator in the call, not the originator.  I would think that
> transcoding would be something that is negotiated as part of the peering
> business arrangement.  In terms of $ per port, transcoding is a
> relatively costly operation and somebody is going to have to purchase
> and operate the transcoding equipment.
> 
> Transcoding, like echo cancellation, is something you want to avoid
> doing extra times since it degrades voice quality.  A path that goes,
> say, from AMR to G.711 to iLBC is going to have a lower MOS score than a
> path that goes AMR to iLBC.  Ideally, you don't want to transcode at all
> since that gives you the least impairment and the least delay.
> 
> Geoff
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 31, 2006 9:47 AM
> To: Brian Rosen; speermint@ietf.org
> Cc: Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A [CTO]; Geoff Devine; Klaus
> Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> 
> Brian wrote:
> 
> > I did say something in my message which may have escaped some
> > notice.  I said "origination side".  One of the things you
> > have to get right on any kind of part like transcoding is
> > what assumptions are made.  You can assume the origination
> > side does it, the destination side does it or the peering
> > fabric itself does it.  I think it's essential to choose one,
> > or we won't have interoperability.  More than one is always
> > possible, but at least one is required.  I think origination
> > side is best: it means that across the peering fabric, there
> > is at least one common codec.
> 
> So, it is looking convincingly now that WG consensus is against a lowest
> common denominator codec.  ;-)
> 
> But Brian raises an interesting question here.  Somewhere in our drafts
> (several of them) we *may* need to consider optional inclusion of a
> transcoding function and describe how it might be implemented.  When we
> take up that discussion, I think Brian poses an interesting question.
> 
> If I consider it from the perspective of some operator that is using all
> the major codecs in my endpoints, and someone connects with some obscure
> codec then I can see an arguement for having the originator perform any
> transcoding.  (And if that is indeed the case, it may even be like lots
> of other stuff an originating network may or may not do that we don't
> care about and call out of scope.)
> 
> Jason


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That sounds good to me. =20

I'd point out that different federations are likely to have different
ideas about what makes up the "minimal codec".  In broadband-oriented
federations, that would likely be G.711.  In cellular-centric
federations that are converging to IP transport, it's more likely to be
their native client compression codec.  If eBay created one based on
Skype, it could very well be iLBC.

I think we all agree that transcoding is something we want to avoid but
we need to come up with an architecture that takes it into account.=20

Geoff

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Monday, July 31, 2006 2:39 PM
To: Geoff Devine; 'Livingood, Jason'; speermint@ietf.org
Cc: 'Greg Herlein'; 'Ed Okerson'; 'Lipford,Mark A [CTO]'; 'Klaus
Darilion'; 'Henry Sinnreich'
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs

Okay, makes sense.  So, maybe it's more like, the federation agrees on
minimal codec support, and participants must be prepared to transcode to
that minimal set if their endpoints need it.

I don't think you can mandate anything that guarantees only one
transcode.
However desirable it may be.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geoff Devine [mailto:gdevine@cedarpointcom.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 31, 2006 2:28 PM
> To: Livingood, Jason; Brian Rosen; speermint@ietf.org
> Cc: Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A [CTO]; Klaus Darilion;
Henry
> Sinnreich
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
>=20
> In your codec architecture example, you say that the originator may
have
> some strange and wonderful codec that is not supported by the peer
> network.  I'd point out that the other 50% of the time, that endpoint
is
> the terminator in the call, not the originator.  I would think that
> transcoding would be something that is negotiated as part of the
peering
> business arrangement.  In terms of $ per port, transcoding is a
> relatively costly operation and somebody is going to have to purchase
> and operate the transcoding equipment.
>=20
> Transcoding, like echo cancellation, is something you want to avoid
> doing extra times since it degrades voice quality.  A path that goes,
> say, from AMR to G.711 to iLBC is going to have a lower MOS score than
a
> path that goes AMR to iLBC.  Ideally, you don't want to transcode at
all
> since that gives you the least impairment and the least delay.
>=20
> Geoff
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 31, 2006 9:47 AM
> To: Brian Rosen; speermint@ietf.org
> Cc: Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A [CTO]; Geoff Devine;
Klaus
> Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
>=20
> Brian wrote:
>=20
> > I did say something in my message which may have escaped some
> > notice.  I said "origination side".  One of the things you
> > have to get right on any kind of part like transcoding is
> > what assumptions are made.  You can assume the origination
> > side does it, the destination side does it or the peering
> > fabric itself does it.  I think it's essential to choose one,
> > or we won't have interoperability.  More than one is always
> > possible, but at least one is required.  I think origination
> > side is best: it means that across the peering fabric, there
> > is at least one common codec.
>=20
> So, it is looking convincingly now that WG consensus is against a
lowest
> common denominator codec.  ;-)
>=20
> But Brian raises an interesting question here.  Somewhere in our
drafts
> (several of them) we *may* need to consider optional inclusion of a
> transcoding function and describe how it might be implemented.  When
we
> take up that discussion, I think Brian poses an interesting question.
>=20
> If I consider it from the perspective of some operator that is using
all
> the major codecs in my endpoints, and someone connects with some
obscure
> codec then I can see an arguement for having the originator perform
any
> transcoding.  (And if that is indeed the case, it may even be like
lots
> of other stuff an originating network may or may not do that we don't
> care about and call out of scope.)
>=20
> Jason


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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
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Errors-To: speermint-bounces@ietf.org

I agree with Geoff's statement below.

On Mon, 2006-07-31 at 14:52 -0400, Geoff Devine wrote:
> That sounds good to me.  
> 
> I'd point out that different federations are likely to have different
> ideas about what makes up the "minimal codec".  In broadband-oriented
> federations, that would likely be G.711.  In cellular-centric
> federations that are converging to IP transport, it's more likely to be
> their native client compression codec.  If eBay created one based on
> Skype, it could very well be iLBC.
> 
> I think we all agree that transcoding is something we want to avoid but
> we need to come up with an architecture that takes it into account. 
> 
> Geoff
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
> Sent: Monday, July 31, 2006 2:39 PM
> To: Geoff Devine; 'Livingood, Jason'; speermint@ietf.org
> Cc: 'Greg Herlein'; 'Ed Okerson'; 'Lipford,Mark A [CTO]'; 'Klaus
> Darilion'; 'Henry Sinnreich'
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> 
> Okay, makes sense.  So, maybe it's more like, the federation agrees on
> minimal codec support, and participants must be prepared to transcode to
> that minimal set if their endpoints need it.
> 
> I don't think you can mandate anything that guarantees only one
> transcode.
> However desirable it may be.
> 
> Brian
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Geoff Devine [mailto:gdevine@cedarpointcom.com]
> > Sent: Monday, July 31, 2006 2:28 PM
> > To: Livingood, Jason; Brian Rosen; speermint@ietf.org
> > Cc: Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A [CTO]; Klaus Darilion;
> Henry
> > Sinnreich
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > 
> > In your codec architecture example, you say that the originator may
> have
> > some strange and wonderful codec that is not supported by the peer
> > network.  I'd point out that the other 50% of the time, that endpoint
> is
> > the terminator in the call, not the originator.  I would think that
> > transcoding would be something that is negotiated as part of the
> peering
> > business arrangement.  In terms of $ per port, transcoding is a
> > relatively costly operation and somebody is going to have to purchase
> > and operate the transcoding equipment.
> > 
> > Transcoding, like echo cancellation, is something you want to avoid
> > doing extra times since it degrades voice quality.  A path that goes,
> > say, from AMR to G.711 to iLBC is going to have a lower MOS score than
> a
> > path that goes AMR to iLBC.  Ideally, you don't want to transcode at
> all
> > since that gives you the least impairment and the least delay.
> > 
> > Geoff
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> > Sent: Monday, July 31, 2006 9:47 AM
> > To: Brian Rosen; speermint@ietf.org
> > Cc: Greg Herlein; Ed Okerson; Lipford,Mark A [CTO]; Geoff Devine;
> Klaus
> > Darilion; Henry Sinnreich
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Voice codecs
> > 
> > Brian wrote:
> > 
> > > I did say something in my message which may have escaped some
> > > notice.  I said "origination side".  One of the things you
> > > have to get right on any kind of part like transcoding is
> > > what assumptions are made.  You can assume the origination
> > > side does it, the destination side does it or the peering
> > > fabric itself does it.  I think it's essential to choose one,
> > > or we won't have interoperability.  More than one is always
> > > possible, but at least one is required.  I think origination
> > > side is best: it means that across the peering fabric, there
> > > is at least one common codec.
> > 
> > So, it is looking convincingly now that WG consensus is against a
> lowest
> > common denominator codec.  ;-)
> > 
> > But Brian raises an interesting question here.  Somewhere in our
> drafts
> > (several of them) we *may* need to consider optional inclusion of a
> > transcoding function and describe how it might be implemented.  When
> we
> > take up that discussion, I think Brian poses an interesting question.
> > 
> > If I consider it from the perspective of some operator that is using
> all
> > the major codecs in my endpoints, and someone connects with some
> obscure
> > codec then I can see an arguement for having the originator perform
> any
> > transcoding.  (And if that is indeed the case, it may even be like
> lots
> > of other stuff an originating network may or may not do that we don't
> > care about and call out of scope.)
> > 
> > Jason
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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