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Subject: [Speermint] FYI -- [ietf-secretariat@ietf.org: Internet-Drafts
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----- Forwarded message from ietf-secretariat@ietf.org -----

> From: ietf-secretariat@ietf.org
> To: ietf-announce@ietf.org
> Cc:=20
> Subject: Internet-Drafts Submission Cutoff Dates for the 68th IETF=20
>  Meeting in Prague, Czech Republic=20
> Date: Fri, 02 Feb 2007 00:00:01 -0500
>=20
>=20
> There are two (2) Internet-Draft cutoff dates for the 68th=20
> IETF Meeting in Prague, Czech Republic:
>=20
> February 26th: Cutoff Date for Initial (i.e., version -00)=20
> Internet-Draft Submissions=20
>=20
> All initial Internet-Drafts (version -00) must be submitted by Monday,=20
> February 26th at 9:00 AM ET. As always, all initial submissions with a=20
> filename beginning with "draft-ietf" must be approved by the=20
> appropriate WG Chair before they can be processed or announced.  The=20
> Secretariat would appreciate receiving WG Chair approval by Monday,=20
> February 19th at 9:00 AM ET.
>=20
> March 5th: Cutoff Date for Revised (i.e., version -01 and higher)=20
> Internet-Draft Submissions=20
>=20
> All revised Internet-Drafts (version -01 and higher) must be submitted=20
> by Monday, March 5th at 9:00 AM ET.
>=20
> Initial and revised Internet-Drafts received after their respective=20
> cutoff dates will not be made available in the Internet-Drafts=20
> directory or announced until on or after Monday, March 19th at 9:00=20
> AM ET, when Internet-Draft posting resumes.  Please do not wait until=20
> the last minute to submit.
>=20
> Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. If you have any=20
> questions or concerns, then please send a message to=20
> internet-drafts@ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20
> FYI: The Internet-Draft cutoff dates as well as other significant dates
> for the 68th IETF Meeting can be found at http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cu=
toff_dates_68.html.
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Feb 12 12:47:03 2007
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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
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Subject: [Speermint] There will not be a Official BOF on PEPPERMINT at IETF
	Prague
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The IESG has decided not to hold a BOF on PEPPERMINT "at this time".

There are many reasons for this, principally scheduling, which is rather
complex this cycle.

This action does not imply that our problem statement is bad or that there
is not a clear indication that there are folks who want to move forward on
the work.

We all know this work is important and needs to get done.

This list will remain open.

What I'm going to try and do is see if I can get a room in Prague for an
unofficial BOF so we can collectively discuss what the next steps are before
Chicago and we resubmit a BOF plan and agenda.

Certainly one of the things we should do before Chicago is refine the
current Requirements proposals into something more well defined and
coherent.


Richard Shockey
Director, Member of the Technical Staff
NeuStar
46000 Center Oak Plaza - Sterling, VA 20166
sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org 
Skype:"rshockey101"
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 
PSTN Mobile: +1 703.593.2683
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> 
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>





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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue Feb 13 11:39:26 2007
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Subject: [Speermint] Are we done??
From: Daryl Malas <daryl@level3.net>
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After San Diego (or at San Diego), we talked a lot about identifying the
basic, necessary concepts of establishing peering.  We also talked about
identifying the basic requirements for peering.  I believe Jean-Francois
was working on that.  Since then, there have been no further discussions
or updates to the drafts.  I'm trying to determine what the most likely
reason is for the silence.  Either, we have already "beat the horse" and
well defined the aspects I just mentioned, or we are too far off and
we're unsure as to what direction to head next.  ...Or, we are all to
busy to work on this right now.  I'm wondering if we should move these
drafts to WGLC to determine if there are any new critical aspects to
discuss.

Basic question...are we done with the initial drafts?

--Daryl




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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed Feb 14 13:16:35 2007
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Subject: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
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Couple questions for folks...

We are working on a consolidation of use cases for SPEERMINT - and in
that effort, we have acknowledged 3 categories of use cases: Direct,
Indirect and Assisted.  This falls inline with the terminology draft.
With that in mind...

1) Per the definition of a 'Federation' in the terminology draft - "A
federation is a group of SPs which agree to receive calls from each
other via SIP, and who agree on a set of administrative rules for such
calls (settlement, abuse-handling, ...) and the specific rules for the
technical details of the interconnection."  I read this to mean that any
and all of the above peering categorizations involve the use of a
Federation.  Do we have consensus on that?

2) Should we address any nuances between Enterprises and SPs as it
pertains to the above categorizations? =20

I appreciate any and all thoughts on the topics.

Adam Uzelac
Principal Network Eng./Sr. Manager Converged Arch.
Global Crossing
585-255-8916

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed Feb 14 18:11:20 2007
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
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Regarding question (2) - Enterprise peering cases should be addressed
but I don't think they impact the categorization. John Elwell and I have
a draft on enterprise use-cases to be submitted very shortly, and it is
in line with the direct/indirect categories.

Benny=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2007 1:14 PM
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization

Couple questions for folks...

We are working on a consolidation of use cases for SPEERMINT - and in
that effort, we have acknowledged 3 categories of use cases: Direct,
Indirect and Assisted.  This falls inline with the terminology draft.
With that in mind...

1) Per the definition of a 'Federation' in the terminology draft - "A
federation is a group of SPs which agree to receive calls from each
other via SIP, and who agree on a set of administrative rules for such
calls (settlement, abuse-handling, ...) and the specific rules for the
technical details of the interconnection."  I read this to mean that any
and all of the above peering categorizations involve the use of a
Federation.  Do we have consensus on that?

2) Should we address any nuances between Enterprises and SPs as it
pertains to the above categorizations? =20

I appreciate any and all thoughts on the topics.

Adam Uzelac
Principal Network Eng./Sr. Manager Converged Arch.
Global Crossing
585-255-8916

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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Hi Adam

> Couple questions for folks...
>
> We are working on a consolidation of use cases for SPEERMINT - and in
> that effort, we have acknowledged 3 categories of use cases: Direct,
> Indirect and Assisted.  This falls inline with the terminology draft.
> With that in mind...
>
> 1) Per the definition of a 'Federation' in the terminology draft - "A
> federation is a group of SPs which agree to receive calls from each
> other via SIP, and who agree on a set of administrative rules for such
> calls (settlement, abuse-handling, ...) and the specific rules for the
> technical details of the interconnection."  I read this to mean that
any
> and all of the above peering categorizations involve the use of a
> Federation.  Do we have consensus on that?
>
> 2) Should we address any nuances between Enterprises and SPs as it
> pertains to the above categorizations? =20

I have always preferred the term aggregator to service provider as the
point to focus on is that peering involves interconnection between two
(or more) parties that represent many more entities. With that in mind I
see no reason to differentiate between SP's and enterprises (some of
which are larger than many SP's) since both are performing the
"aggregation" function.

IMHO, the relationship between the "aggregator" (SP or enterprise) and
its subscriber base should be of no concern to us.

D.

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
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To Adam and David,

> >
> > 1) Per the definition of a 'Federation' in the terminology draft -
"A
> > federation is a group of SPs which agree to receive calls from each
> > other via SIP, and who agree on a set of administrative rules for
such
> > calls (settlement, abuse-handling, ...) and the specific rules for
the
> > technical details of the interconnection."  I read this to mean that
> any
> > and all of the above peering categorizations involve the use of a
> > Federation.  Do we have consensus on that?

IMO the federation encompasses all:
On one hand you have a federation of two (in a pure bilateral agreement)
and on the other hand you may have a federation of all service providers
for a global federation


> >
> > 2) Should we address any nuances between Enterprises and SPs as it
> > pertains to the above categorizations?
>=20
> I have always preferred the term aggregator to service provider as the
> point to focus on is that peering involves interconnection between two
> (or more) parties that represent many more entities. With that in mind
I
> see no reason to differentiate between SP's and enterprises (some of
> which are larger than many SP's) since both are performing the
> "aggregation" function.
>=20
> IMHO, the relationship between the "aggregator" (SP or enterprise) and
> its subscriber base should be of no concern to us.
>=20

I am not so sure: technically yes, but not legally

At least in the current legal regime (PSTN) enterprises are below
service
providers and numbers are assigned from NRA to service providers, which
in
turn assign numbers to subscribers. SP interconnect with NNIs.
Enterprises are connected via UNIs. There are also differences in number
portability.

Since regulations claim to be "technology" neutral, we have to be
careful.

Richard



_______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Feb 15 06:05:59 2007
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2007 13:05:30 +0200
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	"Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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Hi Richard.

I am not sure I understand why application based peering (which is what
I thought SPEERMINT was all about) needs to be concerned with UNI vs.
NNI considerations.

As for number portability this brings up many of the "ownership" issues
that have been discussed before. In many (most?) cases SP's are not
carriers of record for the numbers so in a sense they do not "own" the
numbers they then assign to the enterprise. Differentiating between the
two based on levels down the "ownership" tree is artificial.

Cheers,

D.

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 12:26 PM
To: David Schwartz; Uzelac, Adam; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization

To Adam and David,

> >
> > 1) Per the definition of a 'Federation' in the terminology draft -
"A
> > federation is a group of SPs which agree to receive calls from each
> > other via SIP, and who agree on a set of administrative rules for
such
> > calls (settlement, abuse-handling, ...) and the specific rules for
the
> > technical details of the interconnection."  I read this to mean that
> any
> > and all of the above peering categorizations involve the use of a
> > Federation.  Do we have consensus on that?

IMO the federation encompasses all:
On one hand you have a federation of two (in a pure bilateral agreement)
and on the other hand you may have a federation of all service providers
for a global federation


> >
> > 2) Should we address any nuances between Enterprises and SPs as it
> > pertains to the above categorizations?
>=20
> I have always preferred the term aggregator to service provider as the
> point to focus on is that peering involves interconnection between two
> (or more) parties that represent many more entities. With that in mind
I
> see no reason to differentiate between SP's and enterprises (some of
> which are larger than many SP's) since both are performing the
> "aggregation" function.
>=20
> IMHO, the relationship between the "aggregator" (SP or enterprise) and
> its subscriber base should be of no concern to us.
>=20

I am not so sure: technically yes, but not legally

At least in the current legal regime (PSTN) enterprises are below
service
providers and numbers are assigned from NRA to service providers, which
in
turn assign numbers to subscribers. SP interconnect with NNIs.
Enterprises are connected via UNIs. There are also differences in number
portability.

Since regulations claim to be "technology" neutral, we have to be
careful.

Richard



_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Feb 15 06:28:15 2007
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
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Hi David,

Yes and no

For pure Speermint issues (peering with AoR) this is not an issue,
as is NP not an issue

And the term carrier-of-record is only used with E.164 numbers
But as numbering always pops up in Speermint too, it may be an issue





> -----Original Message-----
> I am not sure I understand why application based peering (which is
what
> I thought SPEERMINT was all about) needs to be concerned with UNI vs.
> NNI considerations.
>=20
> As for number portability this brings up many of the "ownership"
issues
> that have been discussed before. In many (most?) cases SP's are not
> carriers of record for the numbers so in a sense they do not "own" the
> numbers they then assign to the enterprise. Differentiating between
the
> two based on levels down the "ownership" tree is artificial.
>=20
First, nobody "owns" a number

Numbers are allocated to SP and assigned to end-users

Enterprises are also end-users like normal subscribers,
e.g. in Austria there is no difference in principal

I have the number +43 1 9793321 at home and may decide tomorrow
to add a PBX with two digits in addition such as +43 1 9793321 xx

I can port this number (the pilot) to IP (it is, in fact) and run a SER.
I am now a SP for the +43 1 9793321 xx number range, am I?

What is not possible is that e.g. +43 1 9793321 24 is ported to another
SP.

What is now the difference between Siemens, IBM and my home enterprise?
The size?

Or is anybody running a proxy a SP?
Can I port a number to myself?

Or do we have different rules for numbers on IP and on the PSTN?
As I said, this is not (only) a technical issue, it is mainly a legal
issue.

Cheers
Richard





>=20
> D.
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 12:26 PM
> To: David Schwartz; Uzelac, Adam; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
>=20
> To Adam and David,
>=20
> > >
> > > 1) Per the definition of a 'Federation' in the terminology draft -
> "A
> > > federation is a group of SPs which agree to receive calls from
each
> > > other via SIP, and who agree on a set of administrative rules for
> such
> > > calls (settlement, abuse-handling, ...) and the specific rules for
> the
> > > technical details of the interconnection."  I read this to mean
that
> > any
> > > and all of the above peering categorizations involve the use of a
> > > Federation.  Do we have consensus on that?
>=20
> IMO the federation encompasses all:
> On one hand you have a federation of two (in a pure bilateral
agreement)
> and on the other hand you may have a federation of all service
providers
> for a global federation
>=20
>=20
> > >
> > > 2) Should we address any nuances between Enterprises and SPs as it
> > > pertains to the above categorizations?
> >
> > I have always preferred the term aggregator to service provider as
the
> > point to focus on is that peering involves interconnection between
two
> > (or more) parties that represent many more entities. With that in
mind
> I
> > see no reason to differentiate between SP's and enterprises (some of
> > which are larger than many SP's) since both are performing the
> > "aggregation" function.
> >
> > IMHO, the relationship between the "aggregator" (SP or enterprise)
and
> > its subscriber base should be of no concern to us.
> >
>=20
> I am not so sure: technically yes, but not legally
>=20
> At least in the current legal regime (PSTN) enterprises are below
> service
> providers and numbers are assigned from NRA to service providers,
which
> in
> turn assign numbers to subscribers. SP interconnect with NNIs.
> Enterprises are connected via UNIs. There are also differences in
number
> portability.
>=20
> Since regulations claim to be "technology" neutral, we have to be
> careful.
>=20
> Richard
>=20


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
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Generally speaking, what are the differences between the use cases that
you have captured versus the use cases that have already been captured?
At an interim Speermint meeting last summer (Philly) there was some
rather lively discussions on this point, as well as in San Diego. =20

Thanks in advance.

-AU=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2007 6:11 PM
> To: Uzelac, Adam
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
>=20
> Regarding question (2) - Enterprise peering cases should be=20
> addressed but I don't think they impact the categorization.=20
> John Elwell and I have a draft on enterprise use-cases to be=20
> submitted very shortly, and it is in line with the=20
> direct/indirect categories.
>=20
> Benny=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2007 1:14 PM
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
>=20
> Couple questions for folks...
>=20
> We are working on a consolidation of use cases for SPEERMINT=20
> - and in that effort, we have acknowledged 3 categories of=20
> use cases: Direct, Indirect and Assisted.  This falls inline=20
> with the terminology draft.
> With that in mind...
>=20
> 1) Per the definition of a 'Federation' in the terminology=20
> draft - "A federation is a group of SPs which agree to=20
> receive calls from each other via SIP, and who agree on a set=20
> of administrative rules for such calls (settlement,=20
> abuse-handling, ...) and the specific rules for the technical=20
> details of the interconnection."  I read this to mean that=20
> any and all of the above peering categorizations involve the=20
> use of a Federation.  Do we have consensus on that?
>=20
> 2) Should we address any nuances between Enterprises and SPs=20
> as it pertains to the above categorizations? =20
>=20
> I appreciate any and all thoughts on the topics.
>=20
> Adam Uzelac
> Principal Network Eng./Sr. Manager Converged Arch.
> Global Crossing
> 585-255-8916
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2007 08:28:32 -0500
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From: "Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"David Schwartz" <David.Schwartz@Kayote.com>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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Richard,

Very interesting with the NNI versus UNI analogy and phone numbers.
With a focus on the NA market - allow me to look more into this NNI
versus UNI analogy as it pertains to the Speermint.  Level3 and Global
Crossing (two SPs) exchanging traffic is, I believe, a NNI scenario.
Take any Enterprise and any SP, and we have ourselves a UNI scenario.
Now what about the gray areas?  We could possibly categorize some
non-LERG SPs (or "Aggregators") as only accessible via an UNI due to the
fact that they are not a CLEC/LEC/IXC/etc.  I think that it could be a
very slippery slope. =20

For this work we are doing here, I don't think we should make a
distinction.

-AU

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
> Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 5:26 AM
> To: David Schwartz; Uzelac, Adam; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
>=20
> To Adam and David,
>=20
> > >
> > > 1) Per the definition of a 'Federation' in the terminology draft -
> "A
> > > federation is a group of SPs which agree to receive calls=20
> from each=20
> > > other via SIP, and who agree on a set of administrative rules for
> such
> > > calls (settlement, abuse-handling, ...) and the specific rules for
> the
> > > technical details of the interconnection."  I read this=20
> to mean that
> > any
> > > and all of the above peering categorizations involve the use of a=20
> > > Federation.  Do we have consensus on that?
>=20
> IMO the federation encompasses all:
> On one hand you have a federation of two (in a pure bilateral=20
> agreement) and on the other hand you may have a federation of=20
> all service providers for a global federation
>=20
>=20
> > >
> > > 2) Should we address any nuances between Enterprises and=20
> SPs as it=20
> > > pertains to the above categorizations?
> >=20
> > I have always preferred the term aggregator to service=20
> provider as the=20
> > point to focus on is that peering involves interconnection=20
> between two=20
> > (or more) parties that represent many more entities. With=20
> that in mind
> I
> > see no reason to differentiate between SP's and enterprises=20
> (some of=20
> > which are larger than many SP's) since both are performing the=20
> > "aggregation" function.
> >=20
> > IMHO, the relationship between the "aggregator" (SP or=20
> enterprise) and=20
> > its subscriber base should be of no concern to us.
> >=20
>=20
> I am not so sure: technically yes, but not legally
>=20
> At least in the current legal regime (PSTN) enterprises are=20
> below service providers and numbers are assigned from NRA to=20
> service providers, which in turn assign numbers to=20
> subscribers. SP interconnect with NNIs.
> Enterprises are connected via UNIs. There are also=20
> differences in number portability.
>=20
> Since regulations claim to be "technology" neutral, we have=20
> to be careful.
>=20
> Richard
>=20
>=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Feb 15 09:19:21 2007
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Adam,

>=20
> Very interesting with the NNI versus UNI analogy and phone numbers.
> With a focus on the NA market - allow me to look more into this NNI
> versus UNI analogy as it pertains to the Speermint.  Level3 and Global
> Crossing (two SPs) exchanging traffic is, I believe, a NNI scenario.
> Take any Enterprise and any SP, and we have ourselves a UNI scenario.
> Now what about the gray areas?  We could possibly categorize some
> non-LERG SPs (or "Aggregators") as only accessible via an UNI due to
the
> fact that they are not a CLEC/LEC/IXC/etc.  I think that it could be a
> very slippery slope.

Indeed

We have basically three major scenarios:

-Interconnection of SP (Carrier-of-Records, CLEC/LEC/IXC,=20
whatever you name it) direct or via aggregators

-Interconnections of SP with end-users having proxies
This is the UNI the SIP Forum already specified

-Interconnections of end-users having proxies, e.g. enterprises
or corporations (small and large), direct or via aggregators

In this case we have in addition to look at the requirements from them
These where e.g. articulated at TISPAN from ECMA TC32/TC17
They want to build so-called NGCN (C for corporate), which may both
interconnect with SPs, but also directly between them, in all
combinations

> For this work we are doing here, I don't think we should make a
> distinction.

Now, as long as we stick to our charter and keep E.164 numbers out of
the picture and use only SIP AoRs, we do not need to make a distinction,
because we only talk about administrative domains

But some people here say (and I know them all ,-), in practice we
deal only with the mapping from E.164 numbers to ingress points
in "networks"

In this case this is an issue and we have to make a distinction

Richard

>=20
> -AU
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 5:26 AM
> > To: David Schwartz; Uzelac, Adam; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
> >
> > To Adam and David,
> >
> > > >
> > > > 1) Per the definition of a 'Federation' in the terminology draft
-
> > "A
> > > > federation is a group of SPs which agree to receive calls
> > from each
> > > > other via SIP, and who agree on a set of administrative rules
for
> > such
> > > > calls (settlement, abuse-handling, ...) and the specific rules
for
> > the
> > > > technical details of the interconnection."  I read this
> > to mean that
> > > any
> > > > and all of the above peering categorizations involve the use of
a
> > > > Federation.  Do we have consensus on that?
> >
> > IMO the federation encompasses all:
> > On one hand you have a federation of two (in a pure bilateral
> > agreement) and on the other hand you may have a federation of
> > all service providers for a global federation
> >
> >
> > > >
> > > > 2) Should we address any nuances between Enterprises and
> > SPs as it
> > > > pertains to the above categorizations?
> > >
> > > I have always preferred the term aggregator to service
> > provider as the
> > > point to focus on is that peering involves interconnection
> > between two
> > > (or more) parties that represent many more entities. With
> > that in mind
> > I
> > > see no reason to differentiate between SP's and enterprises
> > (some of
> > > which are larger than many SP's) since both are performing the
> > > "aggregation" function.
> > >
> > > IMHO, the relationship between the "aggregator" (SP or
> > enterprise) and
> > > its subscriber base should be of no concern to us.
> > >
> >
> > I am not so sure: technically yes, but not legally
> >
> > At least in the current legal regime (PSTN) enterprises are
> > below service providers and numbers are assigned from NRA to
> > service providers, which in turn assign numbers to
> > subscribers. SP interconnect with NNIs.
> > Enterprises are connected via UNIs. There are also
> > differences in number portability.
> >
> > Since regulations claim to be "technology" neutral, we have
> > to be careful.
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> >

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2007 1:14 PM
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
>=20
> Couple questions for folks...
>=20
> We are working on a consolidation of use cases for SPEERMINT=20
> - and in that effort, we have acknowledged 3 categories of=20
> use cases: Direct, Indirect and Assisted.  This falls inline=20
> with the terminology draft.
> With that in mind...
>=20
> 1) Per the definition of a 'Federation' in the terminology=20
> draft - "A federation is a group of SPs which agree to=20
> receive calls from each other via SIP, and who agree on a set=20
> of administrative rules for such calls (settlement,=20
> abuse-handling, ...) and the specific rules for the technical=20
> details of the interconnection."  I read this to mean that=20
> any and all of the above peering categorizations involve the=20
> use of a Federation.  Do we have consensus on that?
>=20
> 2) Should we address any nuances between Enterprises and SPs=20
> as it pertains to the above categorizations? =20

I would consider this an implementation detail.  The "charter" for the
federation can cover details as this or even any arrangements as to
whether calls are billed or not, and if so, how; and other details of
the business layer overlayed on top of the basic connectivity
possibilities.

Such business details can be a tarball.  Best not to go there.

Mike

>=20
> I appreciate any and all thoughts on the topics.
>=20
> Adam Uzelac
> Principal Network Eng./Sr. Manager Converged Arch.
> Global Crossing
> 585-255-8916
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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Adam,

The enterprise peering use cases we have captured are actually similar
to service-provider cases and don't show a major difference, but only
potential differences in some details e.g. regulatory aspects and the
possibility of using low-granularity number ranges for routing.=20

Benny

-----Original Message-----
From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 8:17 AM
To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization

Generally speaking, what are the differences between the use cases that
you have captured versus the use cases that have already been captured?
At an interim Speermint meeting last summer (Philly) there was some
rather lively discussions on this point, as well as in San Diego. =20

Thanks in advance.

-AU=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2007 6:11 PM
> To: Uzelac, Adam
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
>=20
> Regarding question (2) - Enterprise peering cases should be addressed=20
> but I don't think they impact the categorization.
> John Elwell and I have a draft on enterprise use-cases to be submitted

> very shortly, and it is in line with the direct/indirect categories.
>=20
> Benny
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2007 1:14 PM
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
>=20
> Couple questions for folks...
>=20
> We are working on a consolidation of use cases for SPEERMINT
> - and in that effort, we have acknowledged 3 categories of use cases:=20
> Direct, Indirect and Assisted.  This falls inline with the terminology

> draft.
> With that in mind...
>=20
> 1) Per the definition of a 'Federation' in the terminology draft - "A=20
> federation is a group of SPs which agree to receive calls from each=20
> other via SIP, and who agree on a set of administrative rules for such

> calls (settlement, abuse-handling, ...) and the specific rules for the

> technical details of the interconnection."  I read this to mean that=20
> any and all of the above peering categorizations involve the use of a=20
> Federation.  Do we have consensus on that?
>=20
> 2) Should we address any nuances between Enterprises and SPs as it=20
> pertains to the above categorizations?
>=20
> I appreciate any and all thoughts on the topics.
>=20
> Adam Uzelac
> Principal Network Eng./Sr. Manager Converged Arch.
> Global Crossing
> 585-255-8916
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20


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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Feb 15 21:16:04 2007
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From: "Haluska, John J" <jhaluska@telcordia.com>
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Hello All,


We are seeking comments on the latest revision of =
draft-haluska-sipping-directory-assistance-02.txt

This revision goes into much more discussion about applying specific SIP =
mechanisms for these kinds of services.

In addition to specific needs of providing Directory Assistance type =
services, this draft also discusses several inter provider scenarios =
which might be more generally applicable to other types of services =
which might be provided on a similar basis (e.g. by specialized service =
providers). I'm wondering if such scenarios might be interesting to the =
SPEERMINT working group. Also, we'd appreciate any comments on our =
approaches.


Until it is available in the ID repository, it is available at

ftp://ftp.research.telcordia.com/pub/world/haluska/draft-haluska-sipping-=
directory-assistance-02.txt


Thanks much

John Haluska

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hello All,<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
We are seeking comments on the latest revision of =
draft-haluska-sipping-directory-assistance-02.txt<BR>
<BR>
This revision goes into much more discussion about applying specific SIP =
mechanisms for these kinds of services.<BR>
<BR>
In addition to specific needs of providing Directory Assistance type =
services, this draft also discusses several inter provider scenarios =
which might be more generally applicable to other types of services =
which might be provided on a similar basis (e.g. by specialized service =
providers). I'm wondering if such scenarios might be interesting to the =
SPEERMINT working group. Also, we'd appreciate any comments on our =
approaches.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Until it is available in the ID repository, it is available at<BR>
<BR>
<A =
HREF=3D"ftp://ftp.research.telcordia.com/pub/world/haluska/draft-haluska-=
sipping-directory-assistance-02.txt">ftp://ftp.research.telcordia.com/pub=
/world/haluska/draft-haluska-sipping-directory-assistance-02.txt</A><BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Thanks much<BR>
<BR>
John Haluska</FONT>
</P>

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_______________________________________________
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--===============1236998196==--




From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Feb 15 21:20:19 2007
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Hello,

I'm in the process of updating these two drafts. If you have any
comments, let me know before the deadline.

Regards,

Reinaldo

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 16 00:34:37 2007
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2007 06:33:54 +0100
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From: "Drage, Keith \(Keith\)" <drage@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
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How do you come to the conclusion that=20

> Take any Enterprise and any SP, and we have ourselves a UNI scenario.

?

That may be the status quo with the ISDN at the moment, where the
distinction is enforced by a different protocol, but when we move to a
SIP environment, the difference to me seems more regulatory than
technical.

A public network operator is different from a private network operator
only because the regulatory regime defines a class called public network
operator.

Or do you actually identify something technical?

Regards

Keith

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]=20
> Sent: 15 February 2007 13:29
> To: Stastny Richard; David Schwartz; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
>=20
> Richard,
>=20
> Very interesting with the NNI versus UNI analogy and phone numbers.
> With a focus on the NA market - allow me to look more into=20
> this NNI versus UNI analogy as it pertains to the Speermint. =20
> Level3 and Global Crossing (two SPs) exchanging traffic is, I=20
> believe, a NNI scenario.
> Take any Enterprise and any SP, and we have ourselves a UNI scenario.
> Now what about the gray areas?  We could possibly categorize=20
> some non-LERG SPs (or "Aggregators") as only accessible via=20
> an UNI due to the fact that they are not a CLEC/LEC/IXC/etc. =20
> I think that it could be a very slippery slope. =20
>=20
> For this work we are doing here, I don't think we should make=20
> a distinction.
>=20
> -AU
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 5:26 AM
> > To: David Schwartz; Uzelac, Adam; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
> >=20
> > To Adam and David,
> >=20
> > > >
> > > > 1) Per the definition of a 'Federation' in the=20
> terminology draft -
> > "A
> > > > federation is a group of SPs which agree to receive calls
> > from each
> > > > other via SIP, and who agree on a set of administrative=20
> rules for
> > such
> > > > calls (settlement, abuse-handling, ...) and the=20
> specific rules for
> > the
> > > > technical details of the interconnection."  I read this
> > to mean that
> > > any
> > > > and all of the above peering categorizations involve=20
> the use of a=20
> > > > Federation.  Do we have consensus on that?
> >=20
> > IMO the federation encompasses all:
> > On one hand you have a federation of two (in a pure bilateral
> > agreement) and on the other hand you may have a federation of all=20
> > service providers for a global federation
> >=20
> >=20
> > > >
> > > > 2) Should we address any nuances between Enterprises and
> > SPs as it
> > > > pertains to the above categorizations?
> > >=20
> > > I have always preferred the term aggregator to service
> > provider as the
> > > point to focus on is that peering involves interconnection
> > between two
> > > (or more) parties that represent many more entities. With
> > that in mind
> > I
> > > see no reason to differentiate between SP's and enterprises
> > (some of
> > > which are larger than many SP's) since both are performing the=20
> > > "aggregation" function.
> > >=20
> > > IMHO, the relationship between the "aggregator" (SP or
> > enterprise) and
> > > its subscriber base should be of no concern to us.
> > >=20
> >=20
> > I am not so sure: technically yes, but not legally
> >=20
> > At least in the current legal regime (PSTN) enterprises are below=20
> > service providers and numbers are assigned from NRA to service=20
> > providers, which in turn assign numbers to subscribers. SP=20
> > interconnect with NNIs.
> > Enterprises are connected via UNIs. There are also differences in=20
> > number portability.
> >=20
> > Since regulations claim to be "technology" neutral, we have to be=20
> > careful.
> >=20
> > Richard
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
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From: "Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>
To: "Drage, Keith (Keith)" <drage@alcatel-lucent.com>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
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Keith,

Absolutely nothing technical in the comments I made. ;) Some more
thoughts...the NNI/UNI scenarios are within the context of E164
addressing and regulatory rule-sets.  Because of that context, it's
really out of scope for Speermint. If you remove the regulatory context,
then I agree with you 100% my statement "Take any Enterprise and any SP,
and we have ourselves a UNI scenario." makes no sense.

On a bit of a different topic, I have recently been trying to understand
the utter lack of engaged folks in this working group.  I don't believe
it's due to a lack of "sip peering" in the world. Could it be that the
technical discussions often become clouded with non-technical
(regulatory, business) requirements?  Could it be explained by a lack of
non-technical appreciation within the discussions, therefore any
solutions are immediately marginalized?  My intention is not to support
the regulatory regime, rather to understand the lack of engagement.

Let the flames begin.

-AU



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Drage, Keith (Keith) [mailto:drage@alcatel-lucent.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 12:34 AM
> To: Uzelac, Adam; Stastny Richard; David Schwartz; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
>=20
> How do you come to the conclusion that=20
>=20
> > Take any Enterprise and any SP, and we have ourselves a UNI=20
> scenario.
>=20
> ?
>=20
> That may be the status quo with the ISDN at the moment, where=20
> the distinction is enforced by a different protocol, but when=20
> we move to a SIP environment, the difference to me seems more=20
> regulatory than technical.
>=20
> A public network operator is different from a private network=20
> operator only because the regulatory regime defines a class=20
> called public network operator.
>=20
> Or do you actually identify something technical?
>=20
> Regards
>=20
> Keith
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> > Sent: 15 February 2007 13:29
> > To: Stastny Richard; David Schwartz; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
> >=20
> > Richard,
> >=20
> > Very interesting with the NNI versus UNI analogy and phone numbers.
> > With a focus on the NA market - allow me to look more into this NNI=20
> > versus UNI analogy as it pertains to the Speermint.
> > Level3 and Global Crossing (two SPs) exchanging traffic is,=20
> I believe,=20
> > a NNI scenario.
> > Take any Enterprise and any SP, and we have ourselves a UNI=20
> scenario.
> > Now what about the gray areas?  We could possibly categorize some=20
> > non-LERG SPs (or "Aggregators") as only accessible via an=20
> UNI due to=20
> > the fact that they are not a CLEC/LEC/IXC/etc.
> > I think that it could be a very slippery slope. =20
> >=20
> > For this work we are doing here, I don't think we should make a=20
> > distinction.
> >=20
> > -AU
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 5:26 AM
> > > To: David Schwartz; Uzelac, Adam; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
> > >=20
> > > To Adam and David,
> > >=20
> > > > >
> > > > > 1) Per the definition of a 'Federation' in the
> > terminology draft -
> > > "A
> > > > > federation is a group of SPs which agree to receive calls
> > > from each
> > > > > other via SIP, and who agree on a set of administrative
> > rules for
> > > such
> > > > > calls (settlement, abuse-handling, ...) and the
> > specific rules for
> > > the
> > > > > technical details of the interconnection."  I read this
> > > to mean that
> > > > any
> > > > > and all of the above peering categorizations involve
> > the use of a
> > > > > Federation.  Do we have consensus on that?
> > >=20
> > > IMO the federation encompasses all:
> > > On one hand you have a federation of two (in a pure bilateral
> > > agreement) and on the other hand you may have a federation of all=20
> > > service providers for a global federation
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > > >
> > > > > 2) Should we address any nuances between Enterprises and
> > > SPs as it
> > > > > pertains to the above categorizations?
> > > >=20
> > > > I have always preferred the term aggregator to service
> > > provider as the
> > > > point to focus on is that peering involves interconnection
> > > between two
> > > > (or more) parties that represent many more entities. With
> > > that in mind
> > > I
> > > > see no reason to differentiate between SP's and enterprises
> > > (some of
> > > > which are larger than many SP's) since both are performing the=20
> > > > "aggregation" function.
> > > >=20
> > > > IMHO, the relationship between the "aggregator" (SP or
> > > enterprise) and
> > > > its subscriber base should be of no concern to us.
> > > >=20
> > >=20
> > > I am not so sure: technically yes, but not legally
> > >=20
> > > At least in the current legal regime (PSTN) enterprises are below=20
> > > service providers and numbers are assigned from NRA to service=20
> > > providers, which in turn assign numbers to subscribers. SP=20
> > > interconnect with NNIs.
> > > Enterprises are connected via UNIs. There are also differences in=20
> > > number portability.
> > >=20
> > > Since regulations claim to be "technology" neutral, we have to be=20
> > > careful.
> > >=20
> > > Richard
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 16 15:18:39 2007
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Are we done??
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To: "Daryl Malas" <daryl@level3.net>,
	<speermint@ietf.org>
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Dave and I have been doing a bunch of behind-the-scenes work to rework
the milestones and to figure out how to move the group's work ahead.  We
should have an update soon...

Jason=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Daryl Malas [mailto:daryl@level3.net]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, February 13, 2007 11:48 AM
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Are we done??
>=20
> After San Diego (or at San Diego), we talked a lot about=20
> identifying the basic, necessary concepts of establishing=20
> peering.  We also talked about identifying the basic=20
> requirements for peering.  I believe Jean-Francois was=20
> working on that.  Since then, there have been no further=20
> discussions or updates to the drafts.  I'm trying to=20
> determine what the most likely reason is for the silence. =20
> Either, we have already "beat the horse" and well defined the=20
> aspects I just mentioned, or we are too far off and we're=20
> unsure as to what direction to head next.  ...Or, we are all=20
> to busy to work on this right now.  I'm wondering if we=20
> should move these drafts to WGLC to determine if there are=20
> any new critical aspects to discuss.
>=20
> Basic question...are we done with the initial drafts?
>=20
> --Daryl
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

_______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 16 16:10:08 2007
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2007 16:09:01 -0500
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Rodrig, Benny \(Benny\)" <brodrig@avaya.com>,
	"Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>
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That draft is available at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-us
ecases-00.txt

This will be reviewed in Prague.  Assuming the WG finds the draft's
cases worthwhile, we will seek to consolidate them into the draft Adam
was discussing.  You all may want to get a head start on looking at the
draft and considering how to do this work.

Thank you
Jason=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2007 6:11 PM
> To: Uzelac, Adam
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
>=20
> Regarding question (2) - Enterprise peering cases should be=20
> addressed but I don't think they impact the categorization.=20
> John Elwell and I have a draft on enterprise use-cases to be=20
> submitted very shortly, and it is in line with the=20
> direct/indirect categories.
>=20
> Benny=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2007 1:14 PM
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
>=20
> Couple questions for folks...
>=20
> We are working on a consolidation of use cases for SPEERMINT=20
> - and in that effort, we have acknowledged 3 categories of=20
> use cases: Direct, Indirect and Assisted.  This falls inline=20
> with the terminology draft.
> With that in mind...
>=20
> 1) Per the definition of a 'Federation' in the terminology=20
> draft - "A federation is a group of SPs which agree to=20
> receive calls from each other via SIP, and who agree on a set=20
> of administrative rules for such calls (settlement,=20
> abuse-handling, ...) and the specific rules for the technical=20
> details of the interconnection."  I read this to mean that=20
> any and all of the above peering categorizations involve the=20
> use of a Federation.  Do we have consensus on that?
>=20
> 2) Should we address any nuances between Enterprises and SPs=20
> as it pertains to the above categorizations? =20
>=20
> I appreciate any and all thoughts on the topics.
>=20
> Adam Uzelac
> Principal Network Eng./Sr. Manager Converged Arch.
> Global Crossing
> 585-255-8916
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

_______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 16 16:13:19 2007
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "David Schwartz" <David.Schwartz@Kayote.com>,
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I hope you are not seriously suggesting yet another term "aggregator"
for the terminology draft?  I know we all like to be creative in our own
ways with word-smithing, but can we stick with existing terms unless
there's a major disconnect?  ;-)

Jason=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Schwartz [mailto:David.Schwartz@Kayote.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 3:35 AM
> To: Uzelac, Adam; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
>=20
> Hi Adam
>=20
> > Couple questions for folks...
> >
> > We are working on a consolidation of use cases for=20
> SPEERMINT - and in=20
> > that effort, we have acknowledged 3 categories of use=20
> cases: Direct,=20
> > Indirect and Assisted.  This falls inline with the=20
> terminology draft.
> > With that in mind...
> >
> > 1) Per the definition of a 'Federation' in the terminology=20
> draft - "A=20
> > federation is a group of SPs which agree to receive calls from each=20
> > other via SIP, and who agree on a set of administrative=20
> rules for such=20
> > calls (settlement, abuse-handling, ...) and the specific=20
> rules for the=20
> > technical details of the interconnection."  I read this to mean that
> any
> > and all of the above peering categorizations involve the use of a=20
> > Federation.  Do we have consensus on that?
> >
> > 2) Should we address any nuances between Enterprises and SPs as it=20
> > pertains to the above categorizations?
>=20
> I have always preferred the term aggregator to service=20
> provider as the point to focus on is that peering involves=20
> interconnection between two (or more) parties that represent=20
> many more entities. With that in mind I see no reason to=20
> differentiate between SP's and enterprises (some of which are=20
> larger than many SP's) since both are performing the=20
> "aggregation" function.
>=20
> IMHO, the relationship between the "aggregator" (SP or=20
> enterprise) and its subscriber base should be of no concern to us.
>=20
> D.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Rodrig, Benny \(Benny\)" <brodrig@avaya.com>,
	"Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>
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I think what I hope to see is that you two guys can "sit down together"
(in the virtual sense) and see where there is overlap and where there
are new use cases, that would end up dictating additional/special
requirements...

We'll hear a presentation on this draft in Prague but if you guys are
able to do some work beforehand, that would be helpful.  Heck, I'll even
buy a round of beers for you.  ;-)

Jason=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 11:24 AM
> To: Uzelac, Adam
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
>=20
> Adam,
>=20
> The enterprise peering use cases we have captured are=20
> actually similar to service-provider cases and don't show a=20
> major difference, but only potential differences in some=20
> details e.g. regulatory aspects and the possibility of using=20
> low-granularity number ranges for routing.=20
>=20
> Benny
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 8:17 AM
> To: Rodrig, Benny (Benny)
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
>=20
> Generally speaking, what are the differences between the use=20
> cases that you have captured versus the use cases that have=20
> already been captured?
> At an interim Speermint meeting last summer (Philly) there=20
> was some rather lively discussions on this point, as well as=20
> in San Diego. =20
>=20
> Thanks in advance.
>=20
> -AU=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Rodrig, Benny (Benny) [mailto:brodrig@avaya.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2007 6:11 PM
> > To: Uzelac, Adam
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
> >=20
> > Regarding question (2) - Enterprise peering cases should be=20
> addressed=20
> > but I don't think they impact the categorization.
> > John Elwell and I have a draft on enterprise use-cases to=20
> be submitted
>=20
> > very shortly, and it is in line with the direct/indirect categories.
> >=20
> > Benny
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2007 1:14 PM
> > To: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] Use cases and categorization
> >=20
> > Couple questions for folks...
> >=20
> > We are working on a consolidation of use cases for SPEERMINT
> > - and in that effort, we have acknowledged 3 categories of=20
> use cases:=20
> > Direct, Indirect and Assisted.  This falls inline with the=20
> terminology
>=20
> > draft.
> > With that in mind...
> >=20
> > 1) Per the definition of a 'Federation' in the terminology=20
> draft - "A=20
> > federation is a group of SPs which agree to receive calls from each=20
> > other via SIP, and who agree on a set of administrative=20
> rules for such
>=20
> > calls (settlement, abuse-handling, ...) and the specific=20
> rules for the
>=20
> > technical details of the interconnection."  I read this to=20
> mean that=20
> > any and all of the above peering categorizations involve=20
> the use of a=20
> > Federation.  Do we have consensus on that?
> >=20
> > 2) Should we address any nuances between Enterprises and SPs as it=20
> > pertains to the above categorizations?
> >=20
> > I appreciate any and all thoughts on the topics.
> >=20
> > Adam Uzelac
> > Principal Network Eng./Sr. Manager Converged Arch.
> > Global Crossing
> > 585-255-8916
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

_______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 16 16:19:12 2007
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] draft-haluska-sipping-directory-assistance-02.txt
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Haluska, John J" <jhaluska@telcordia.com>,
	<speermint@ietf.org>
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There may be some use cases to consider here.  I suspect that, on some
level, a DA provider looks like a service provider.  A service provider
sends a DA provider real-time calls, just like it would to another SP.
So let's have you talk to the WG in Prague and see where we end up.  You
may want to take a look at the other use cases submitted within the WG
and consider either adding a special use cases section to a -03 rev of
your I-D or submitting a -00 on the subject. =20
=20
Jason


________________________________

	From: Haluska, John J [mailto:jhaluska@telcordia.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 9:15 PM
	To: speermint@ietf.org
	Subject: [Speermint]
draft-haluska-sipping-directory-assistance-02.txt
=09
=09

	Hello All,
=09
=09
	We are seeking comments on the latest revision of
draft-haluska-sipping-directory-assistance-02.txt
=09
	This revision goes into much more discussion about applying
specific SIP mechanisms for these kinds of services.
=09
	In addition to specific needs of providing Directory Assistance
type services, this draft also discusses several inter provider
scenarios which might be more generally applicable to other types of
services which might be provided on a similar basis (e.g. by specialized
service providers). I'm wondering if such scenarios might be interesting
to the SPEERMINT working group. Also, we'd appreciate any comments on
our approaches.
=09
=09
	Until it is available in the ID repository, it is available at
=09
=09
ftp://ftp.research.telcordia.com/pub/world/haluska/draft-haluska-sipping
-directory-assistance-02.txt
=09
=09
	Thanks much
=09
	John Haluska=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>draft-haluska-sipping-directory-assistance-02.txt</TIT=
LE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.5730.11" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D397171621-16022007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>There may be some use cases to consider =
here.&nbsp; I=20
suspect that, on some level, a DA provider looks like a service=20
provider.&nbsp;&nbsp;A&nbsp;service provider sends a DA provider =
real-time=20
calls, just like it would to another SP.&nbsp; So let's have you talk to =
the WG=20
in Prague and see where we end up.&nbsp; You may want to take a look at =
the=20
other use cases submitted within the WG and consider either adding a =
special use=20
cases section to a -03 rev of your I-D or submitting a -00 on the =
subject.&nbsp;=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D397171621-16022007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D397171621-16022007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Jason</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Haluska, John J=20
  [mailto:jhaluska@telcordia.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, February =
15, 2007=20
  9:15 PM<BR><B>To:</B> speermint@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
[Speermint]=20
  draft-haluska-sipping-directory-assistance-02.txt<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Hello All,<BR><BR><BR>We are seeking comments on the =
latest=20
  revision of =
draft-haluska-sipping-directory-assistance-02.txt<BR><BR>This=20
  revision goes into much more discussion about applying specific SIP =
mechanisms=20
  for these kinds of services.<BR><BR>In addition to specific needs of =
providing=20
  Directory Assistance type services, this draft also discusses several =
inter=20
  provider scenarios which might be more generally applicable to other =
types of=20
  services which might be provided on a similar basis (e.g. by =
specialized=20
  service providers). I'm wondering if such scenarios might be =
interesting to=20
  the SPEERMINT working group. Also, we'd appreciate any comments on our =

  approaches.<BR><BR><BR>Until it is available in the ID repository, it =
is=20
  available at<BR><BR><A=20
  =
href=3D"ftp://ftp.research.telcordia.com/pub/world/haluska/draft-haluska-=
sipping-directory-assistance-02.txt">ftp://ftp.research.telcordia.com/pub=
/world/haluska/draft-haluska-sipping-directory-assistance-02.txt</A><BR><=
BR><BR>Thanks=20
  much<BR><BR>John Haluska</FONT> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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_______________________________________________
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All -=20

We have been spending a lot of time thinking about our current
milestones and, philosophically, about how documents and work flows
through the group.  I am a bit of a visual thinker so I created the 3
variations of document flows to facilitate discussion with our ADs and
other stakeholders.  Those different flows are attached, for your
information.

I believe we have concluded this now and we are close to an update of
our milestones (see below).  In addition, if you open those flow charts,
we have concluded that Document Flow v1-C will satisfy the various
interested parties in SPEERMINT and will be using that as a guide.

A few key points:

* This recognizes that VoIP (TN-based URIs and voice apps) and IM
(username-based URIs and various apps) have very different use cases and
requirements.  Continuing to try to jam them together is
counter-productive.  Separating them will accelerate each track of work.

* This recognizes that it is not for us to decide if TN or name-based
URIs win/lose in the end.  We work to accomodate applications that use
both; the market and implementers will ultimately decide upon success or
failure.

* Many of the pieces of the infrastructure used converge in the
architecture document, though there will be important differences in
some cases.  There is enough similarity and potential for shared
elements that one overall architecture seems to hold some promise.

* Out of that flows application / implementation-specific docs, on
message flows, DNS/NAPTR, etc.  These should very specifically tell an
implementer what they need to do.

* There are 3 likely stages or levels of deployment that should be
accomodated: DIRECT, FEDERATED, and OPEN (e.g., over the open Internet).
Depending upon the implementer, the maturity of their
app/business/users/regulations/etc., one may make sense.  In general,
the lifecycle is Direct --> Federated --> Open.  It is impossible for us
to predict or guide when the market or implementers will go to each
stage; we should try to describe how to do each and let implementers
figure out the rest.  This also recognizes that this is not a battle of
direct vs. federated vs. open, as each has a place and a role.

--> CURRENT Goals and Milestones:
Jul 2006	  	Submit SPEERMINT terminology I-D (Informational)

Sep 2006	  	Submit I-D defining the SPEERMINT routing
architecture (Informational)=20
Dec 2006	  	Submit I-D defining the message flows associated
with the SPEERMINT routing architecture (Informational)=20
Jan 2007	  	Submit I-D on the use of DNS SRV and NAPTR
records as specified by RFC 3263 (BCP)=20
Mar 2007	  	Submit I-D on the minimum set of requirements
for SIP-based VoIP interconnection (BCP)=20
Jul 2007	  	Submit I-D specifying the use of strong
identities in session peering and supporting the establishment and
exchange of trust between domains (BCP)=20
Jul 2007	  	Submit I-D(s) on use cases (BCP)=20
Jul 2007	  	Propose re-chartering for any additional
efforts/considerations, or propose conclusion of working group
(following approval of last documents)=20

--> PROPOSED New Goals and Milestones:
Apr 2007	Submit SPEERMINT terminology I-D (Informational)
Aug 2007	Submit SPEERMINT VoIP-specific use cases I-D
(Informational)
Aug 2007	Submit SPEERMINT IM-specific use cases I-D
(Informational)
Jan 2008	Submit SPEERMINT architecture I-D (Informational)
Feb 2008	Submit SPEERMINT message flows I-D (Informational)
Feb 2008	Submit SPEERMINT DNS SRV and NAPTR use I-D (BCP)
Feb 2008	Submit SPEERMINT minimum requirements for SIP-based VoIP
interconnection. (BCP)
Mar 2008	Propose re-chartering for any additional
efforts/considerations, or propose conclusion of working group
(following approval of last documents)

Regards
Jason

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This makes sense to me.  Thanks for working to put this together.

--Daryl

On Fri, 2007-02-16 at 16:43 -0500, Livingood, Jason wrote:
> All - 
> 
> We have been spending a lot of time thinking about our current
> milestones and, philosophically, about how documents and work flows
> through the group.  I am a bit of a visual thinker so I created the 3
> variations of document flows to facilitate discussion with our ADs and
> other stakeholders.  Those different flows are attached, for your
> information.
> 
> I believe we have concluded this now and we are close to an update of
> our milestones (see below).  In addition, if you open those flow charts,
> we have concluded that Document Flow v1-C will satisfy the various
> interested parties in SPEERMINT and will be using that as a guide.
> 
> A few key points:
> 
> * This recognizes that VoIP (TN-based URIs and voice apps) and IM
> (username-based URIs and various apps) have very different use cases and
> requirements.  Continuing to try to jam them together is
> counter-productive.  Separating them will accelerate each track of work.
> 
> * This recognizes that it is not for us to decide if TN or name-based
> URIs win/lose in the end.  We work to accomodate applications that use
> both; the market and implementers will ultimately decide upon success or
> failure.
> 
> * Many of the pieces of the infrastructure used converge in the
> architecture document, though there will be important differences in
> some cases.  There is enough similarity and potential for shared
> elements that one overall architecture seems to hold some promise.
> 
> * Out of that flows application / implementation-specific docs, on
> message flows, DNS/NAPTR, etc.  These should very specifically tell an
> implementer what they need to do.
> 
> * There are 3 likely stages or levels of deployment that should be
> accomodated: DIRECT, FEDERATED, and OPEN (e.g., over the open Internet).
> Depending upon the implementer, the maturity of their
> app/business/users/regulations/etc., one may make sense.  In general,
> the lifecycle is Direct --> Federated --> Open.  It is impossible for us
> to predict or guide when the market or implementers will go to each
> stage; we should try to describe how to do each and let implementers
> figure out the rest.  This also recognizes that this is not a battle of
> direct vs. federated vs. open, as each has a place and a role.
> 
> --> CURRENT Goals and Milestones:
> Jul 2006	  	Submit SPEERMINT terminology I-D (Informational)
> 
> Sep 2006	  	Submit I-D defining the SPEERMINT routing
> architecture (Informational) 
> Dec 2006	  	Submit I-D defining the message flows associated
> with the SPEERMINT routing architecture (Informational) 
> Jan 2007	  	Submit I-D on the use of DNS SRV and NAPTR
> records as specified by RFC 3263 (BCP) 
> Mar 2007	  	Submit I-D on the minimum set of requirements
> for SIP-based VoIP interconnection (BCP) 
> Jul 2007	  	Submit I-D specifying the use of strong
> identities in session peering and supporting the establishment and
> exchange of trust between domains (BCP) 
> Jul 2007	  	Submit I-D(s) on use cases (BCP) 
> Jul 2007	  	Propose re-chartering for any additional
> efforts/considerations, or propose conclusion of working group
> (following approval of last documents) 
> 
> --> PROPOSED New Goals and Milestones:
> Apr 2007	Submit SPEERMINT terminology I-D (Informational)
> Aug 2007	Submit SPEERMINT VoIP-specific use cases I-D
> (Informational)
> Aug 2007	Submit SPEERMINT IM-specific use cases I-D
> (Informational)
> Jan 2008	Submit SPEERMINT architecture I-D (Informational)
> Feb 2008	Submit SPEERMINT message flows I-D (Informational)
> Feb 2008	Submit SPEERMINT DNS SRV and NAPTR use I-D (BCP)
> Feb 2008	Submit SPEERMINT minimum requirements for SIP-based VoIP
> interconnection. (BCP)
> Mar 2008	Propose re-chartering for any additional
> efforts/considerations, or propose conclusion of working group
> (following approval of last documents)
> 
> Regards
> Jason
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Feb 19 08:07:45 2007
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Many thanks to the authors for this draft,
claryfing the position of enterprise peering

This fits very well to the recent discussions
on the list if enterprise peering should be=20
treated differently or not.

Some questions and comments:

1. I assume that Enterprise A may select the
peering based on analysing the domain name of
the SIP URI. Some domains may peer directly, some
may peer via a carrier I.

Is it also possible that an Enterprise A may peer
with more than one carrier. And if yes,
how does Enterprise A distinguish between the carriers

2. In section 5.1 you mention E.164-based URIs
and non-E.164-based URI. I assume you mean here
plain SIP URIs. The term non-E.164-bases URIs
is ambiguous, because there are also non-E.164=20
phone numbers.

3. In 5.3 Routing you mention that Enterprises
want to use domain names on their own (example.com)

OTOH, if using E.164 numbers, you will also have
to use the domain of the peering Carrier for incoming calls
I think this issue requires further study, especially in the
context of Infrastructure ENUM and also with Calling and=20
Connected Identities.

Best regards
Richard





> -----Original Message-----
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 9:50 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-usecases-00.txt
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title		: Use cases for Enterprise Peering using the
Session
> Initiation Protocol (SIP)
> 	Author(s)	: J. Elwell, B. Rodrig
> 	Filename	:
draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-usecases-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 15
> 	Date		: 2007-2-16
>=20
>    Work in the SPEERMINT Working Group has focused to some extent on
>    peering between carrier VoIP Service Providers (VSP).  This draft
>    describes some use cases involving SIP peering between enterprise
>    VSPs, with and without the involvement of carrier VSPs, and also
>    peering between enterprise VSPs and carrier VSPs.  It also
discusses
>    some of the key technical considerations applicable to these use
>    cases.
>=20
>    This work is being discussed on the speermint@ietf.org mailing
list.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-us
ecases-00.txt

>=20
> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
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>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
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>=20
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
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> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
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Richard,

Thanks for reading it and sending your comments. See below.

John 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at] 
> Sent: 19 February 2007 13:06
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] RE: I-D 
> ACTION:draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-usecases-00.txt
> 
> Many thanks to the authors for this draft,
> claryfing the position of enterprise peering
> 
> This fits very well to the recent discussions
> on the list if enterprise peering should be 
> treated differently or not.
> 
> Some questions and comments:
> 
> 1. I assume that Enterprise A may select the
> peering based on analysing the domain name of
> the SIP URI. Some domains may peer directly, some
> may peer via a carrier I.
[JRE] Yes
> 
> Is it also possible that an Enterprise A may peer
> with more than one carrier. And if yes,
> how does Enterprise A distinguish between the carriers
[JRE] This would have to be based on policy. So policy might say that for
certain enterprises B, use carrier I, for certain other enterprises B used
carrier J, for example. This could vary according to other factors, e.g.,
time of day. Where the starting point is an E.164 number, different prefixes
could require different carriers according to policy, e.g., depending on
country code.

> 
> 2. In section 5.1 you mention E.164-based URIs
> and non-E.164-based URI. I assume you mean here
> plain SIP URIs. The term non-E.164-bases URIs
> is ambiguous, because there are also non-E.164 
> phone numbers.
[JRE] Yes, SIP URIs.

> 
> 3. In 5.3 Routing you mention that Enterprises
> want to use domain names on their own (example.com)
> 
> OTOH, if using E.164 numbers, you will also have
> to use the domain of the peering Carrier for incoming calls
> I think this issue requires further study, especially in the
> context of Infrastructure ENUM and also with Calling and 
> Connected Identities.
[JRE] It depends exactly what you mean by using E.164 numbers.
I assume you mean something like the following:
- the caller in enterprise A generates a request to tel:+123456789;
- enterprise A determines that it needs to go to carrier.net;
- carrier.net will somehow need to forward the request to enterprise B using
either sip:+123456789@enterpriseB.com or tel:+123456789. It is no good
sending a request to enterprise B using sip:+123456789@carrier.net, because
that can't be interpreted by enterprise B.
So please explain. Of course, the request from enterprise A to carrier might
use sip:123456789@carrier.net.

> 
> Best regards
> Richard
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
> > Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 9:50 PM
> > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > Subject: I-D 
> ACTION:draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-usecases-00.txt
> > 
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > directories.
> > 
> > 
> > 	Title		: Use cases for Enterprise Peering using the
> Session
> > Initiation Protocol (SIP)
> > 	Author(s)	: J. Elwell, B. Rodrig
> > 	Filename	:
> draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-usecases-00.txt
> > 	Pages		: 15
> > 	Date		: 2007-2-16
> > 
> >    Work in the SPEERMINT Working Group has focused to some extent on
> >    peering between carrier VoIP Service Providers (VSP).  This draft
> >    describes some use cases involving SIP peering between enterprise
> >    VSPs, with and without the involvement of carrier VSPs, and also
> >    peering between enterprise VSPs and carrier VSPs.  It also
> discusses
> >    some of the key technical considerations applicable to these use
> >    cases.
> > 
> >    This work is being discussed on the speermint@ietf.org mailing
> list.
> > 
> > 
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elwell-speermint-ent
> erprise-us
> ecases-00.txt
> 
> > 
> > To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
> > i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in 
> the body of
> > the message.
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce
> > to change your subscription settings.
> > 
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> > 
> > A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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> > or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
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> > 00.txt".
> > 
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> > 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> > 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> > 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> > 	how to manipulate these messages.
> > 
> > Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> > implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> > Internet-Draft.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> 

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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
> Sent: Monday, February 19, 2007 8:06 AM
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] RE:=20
> I-DACTION:draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-usecases-00.txt=20
>=20
> Many thanks to the authors for this draft, claryfing the=20
> position of enterprise peering
>=20
> This fits very well to the recent discussions on the list if=20
> enterprise peering should be treated differently or not.
>=20
> Some questions and comments:
>=20
> 1. I assume that Enterprise A may select the peering based on=20
> analysing the domain name of the SIP URI. Some domains may=20
> peer directly, some may peer via a carrier I.
>=20
> Is it also possible that an Enterprise A may peer with more=20
> than one carrier. And if yes, how does Enterprise A=20
> distinguish between the carriers

The choice of which carrier to peer with could depend on the target of
the communications and the possibility that the target has also
identified that carrier as a peer.

If no such relationship exists, then other criteria could be used to
select an outgoing carrier.

Conversely, an incoming communications could depend on the source having
a relationship with a carrier that is also listed by Ent-A as having a
peering relationship.

=20
> 2. In section 5.1 you mention E.164-based URIs and=20
> non-E.164-based URI. I assume you mean here plain SIP URIs.=20
> The term non-E.164-bases URIs is ambiguous, because there are=20
> also non-E.164 phone numbers.

You may be confusing dialing strings versus an expanded E.164 nubmer.
If it is just a string, then likely there is no difference from an
arbitrary string as user-part of a SIP address.  If so, there is no need
to distinguish from a SIP address since lookups and routing should be
base on the host-part.


> 3. In 5.3 Routing you mention that Enterprises want to use=20
> domain names on their own (example.com)
>=20
> OTOH, if using E.164 numbers, you will also have to use the=20
> domain of the peering Carrier for incoming calls I think this=20
> issue requires further study, especially in the context of=20
> Infrastructure ENUM and also with Calling and Connected Identities.

Are you saying that <E.164>@example.com is not permitted? =20
Why?  You need to study that assertion first.

Mike

>=20
> Best regards
> Richard
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
> > Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 9:50 PM
> > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > Subject: I-D=20
> ACTION:draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-usecases-00.txt
> >=20
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts=20
> > directories.
> >=20
> >=20
> > 	Title		: Use cases for Enterprise Peering using the
> Session
> > Initiation Protocol (SIP)
> > 	Author(s)	: J. Elwell, B. Rodrig
> > 	Filename	:
> draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-usecases-00.txt
> > 	Pages		: 15
> > 	Date		: 2007-2-16
> >=20
> >    Work in the SPEERMINT Working Group has focused to some extent on
> >    peering between carrier VoIP Service Providers (VSP).  This draft
> >    describes some use cases involving SIP peering between enterprise
> >    VSPs, with and without the involvement of carrier VSPs, and also
> >    peering between enterprise VSPs and carrier VSPs.  It also
> discusses
> >    some of the key technical considerations applicable to these use
> >    cases.
> >=20
> >    This work is being discussed on the speermint@ietf.org mailing
> list.
> >=20
> >=20
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elwell-speermint-ent
> erprise-us
> ecases-00.txt
>=20
> >=20
> > To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a=20
> message to=20
> > i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in=20
> the body of=20
> > the message.
> > You can also visit=20
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce
> > to change your subscription settings.
> >=20
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the=20
> > username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After=20
> > logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then "get=20
> > draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-usecases-00.txt".
> >=20
> > A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in=20
> > http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or=20
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> >=20
> > Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> >=20
> > Send a message to:
> > 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> > In the body type:
> > 	"FILE
> /internet-drafts/draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-usecases-
> > 00.txt".
> >=20
> > NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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> > 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
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> >=20
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> > Internet-Draft.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Feb 19 09:57:33 2007
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	ACTION:draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-usecases-00.txt
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2007 15:53:52 +0100
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Hi John,

> >
> > Is it also possible that an Enterprise A may peer
> > with more than one carrier. And if yes,
> > how does Enterprise A distinguish between the carriers
> [JRE] This would have to be based on policy. So policy might say that
for
> certain enterprises B, use carrier I, for certain other enterprises B
used
> carrier J, for example. This could vary according to other factors,
e.g.,
> time of day. Where the starting point is an E.164 number, different
> prefixes
> could require different carriers according to policy, e.g., depending
on
> country code.

OK.
I just wonder if enterprise A is using E.164 numbers and ENUM, what type

of ENUM they use.=20

> > 3. In 5.3 Routing you mention that Enterprises
> > want to use domain names on their own (example.com)
> >
> > OTOH, if using E.164 numbers, you will also have
> > to use the domain of the peering Carrier for incoming calls
> > I think this issue requires further study, especially in the
> > context of Infrastructure ENUM and also with Calling and
> > Connected Identities.
> [JRE] It depends exactly what you mean by using E.164 numbers.
> I assume you mean something like the following:
> - the caller in enterprise A generates a request to tel:+123456789;
> - enterprise A determines that it needs to go to carrier.net;
> - carrier.net will somehow need to forward the request to enterprise B
> using
> either sip:+123456789@enterpriseB.com or tel:+123456789. It is no good
> sending a request to enterprise B using sip:+123456789@carrier.net,
> because
> that can't be interpreted by enterprise B.
> So please explain. Of course, the request from enterprise A to carrier
> might
> use sip:123456789@carrier.net.
>=20
OK
If you start with an E.164 number in Enterprise A, you may not know
that the E.164 number is finally going to an Enterprise B. So the first
ENUM mapping will be to carrier.net. So the carrier needs to have an=20
indication somewhere that this E.164 number is not going to a
residential
subscriber UA, but to an enterpriseB.com

Richard

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	I-DACTION:draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-usecases-00.txt 
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> > 2. In section 5.1 you mention E.164-based URIs and
> > non-E.164-based URI. I assume you mean here plain SIP URIs.
> > The term non-E.164-bases URIs is ambiguous, because there are
> > also non-E.164 phone numbers.
>=20
> You may be confusing dialing strings versus an expanded E.164 nubmer.
> If it is just a string, then likely there is no difference from an
> arbitrary string as user-part of a SIP address.  If so, there is no
need
> to distinguish from a SIP address since lookups and routing should be
> base on the host-part.

Not all dialling string expand to E.164 numbers, I just wanted to
mention
that there are also dialling string which expand to non-E.164 numbers
such as 112, 911 and others
>=20
>=20
> > 3. In 5.3 Routing you mention that Enterprises want to use
> > domain names on their own (example.com)
> >
> > OTOH, if using E.164 numbers, you will also have to use the
> > domain of the peering Carrier for incoming calls I think this
> > issue requires further study, especially in the context of
> > Infrastructure ENUM and also with Calling and Connected Identities.
>=20
> Are you saying that <E.164>@example.com is not permitted?
> Why?  You need to study that assertion first.
>=20
See my reply to John

Richard

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Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2007 16:27:02 +0000
From: "Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: I-D ACTION:draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-
	usecases-00.txt
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, speermint@ietf.org
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Richard,

In-line.

John 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at] 
> Sent: 19 February 2007 14:54
> To: Elwell, John; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: I-D 
> ACTION:draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-usecases-00.txt
> 
> Hi John,
> 
> > >
> > > Is it also possible that an Enterprise A may peer
> > > with more than one carrier. And if yes,
> > > how does Enterprise A distinguish between the carriers
> > [JRE] This would have to be based on policy. So policy 
> might say that
> for
> > certain enterprises B, use carrier I, for certain other 
> enterprises B
> used
> > carrier J, for example. This could vary according to other factors,
> e.g.,
> > time of day. Where the starting point is an E.164 number, different
> > prefixes
> > could require different carriers according to policy, e.g., 
> depending
> on
> > country code.
> 
> OK.
> I just wonder if enterprise A is using E.164 numbers and 
> ENUM, what type
> 
> of ENUM they use. 
[JRE] Possibly, but doesn't have to be ENUM. If it is ENUM, I guess it would
be something similar to infrastructure ENUM.

> 
> > > 3. In 5.3 Routing you mention that Enterprises
> > > want to use domain names on their own (example.com)
> > >
> > > OTOH, if using E.164 numbers, you will also have
> > > to use the domain of the peering Carrier for incoming calls
> > > I think this issue requires further study, especially in the
> > > context of Infrastructure ENUM and also with Calling and
> > > Connected Identities.
> > [JRE] It depends exactly what you mean by using E.164 numbers.
> > I assume you mean something like the following:
> > - the caller in enterprise A generates a request to tel:+123456789;
> > - enterprise A determines that it needs to go to carrier.net;
> > - carrier.net will somehow need to forward the request to 
> enterprise B
> > using
> > either sip:+123456789@enterpriseB.com or tel:+123456789. It 
> is no good
> > sending a request to enterprise B using sip:+123456789@carrier.net,
> > because
> > that can't be interpreted by enterprise B.
> > So please explain. Of course, the request from enterprise A 
> to carrier
> > might
> > use sip:123456789@carrier.net.
> > 
> OK
> If you start with an E.164 number in Enterprise A, you may not know
> that the E.164 number is finally going to an Enterprise B. So 
> the first
> ENUM mapping will be to carrier.net. So the carrier needs to have an 
> indication somewhere that this E.164 number is not going to a
> residential
> subscriber UA, but to an enterpriseB.com
[JRE] The various DNS look-ups might take you to a server within
carrier.net, but this doesn't mean that the SIP Request-URI gets overwritten
with SIP:+123456789@carrier.net, because that is not really where you are
trying to get to. Maybe the Route header field is used, if there really is a
need to put that SIP:+123456789@carrier.net (as opposed to
sip:+123456789@enterpriseB.com) in the request.

> 
> Richard
> 

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Jason,

thanks for the update and the work two put into this.

On 2007/02/16 22:02, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> 
> A few key points:
> 
> * This recognizes that VoIP (TN-based URIs and voice apps) and IM
> (username-based URIs and various apps) have very different use cases and
> requirements.  Continuing to try to jam them together is
> counter-productive.  Separating them will accelerate each track of work.

Agreed.

> * This recognizes that it is not for us to decide if TN or name-based
> URIs win/lose in the end.  We work to accommodate applications that use
> both; the market and implementers will ultimately decide upon success or
> failure.

Agreed as well.

> * Out of that flows application / implementation-specific docs, on
> message flows, DNS/NAPTR, etc.  These should very specifically tell an
> implementer what they need to do.

I'm a bit worried about the classification of all the work as
"Informational" or "BCP".

That kind of implies that all the building blocks for the speermint
solution are already there and just need to be assembled to implement
all those use cases in real life.

In various areas, that's certainly true: There is no need to re-invent
SIP, TLS, Identity:, ENUM. There are other aspects where I think
some protocol work is needed. These include:

* Multi-hop routing.

  IMHO The whole premise of speermint is the fact that people do not
  run open SIP servers and thus RFC3263 alone won't get servers to
  talk to each other.

  Just look at the Enterprise Peering use-cases in the new draft:
  Multi-hop peerings are featured prominently there. Right now, I don't
  see which existing protocols could be used to select the correct set
  of transit carriers which can act as the bridge between source and
  destination enterprise.

* Routing based on numbers

  Right now, I see only ENUM and TRIP as IETF standards in that area.
  TRIP hasn't seen any deployment, and ENUM is a simple mapping, but
  not a routing protocol.

  We run into the same issue as before: classic ENUM + RFC3263
  won't cut it in a world, where SIP servers don't work like
  email servers.


I really hope that the IETF will engineer a solution to this issues and
not concede this space to proprietary third party service providers.

/ol 
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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John,

> > If you start with an E.164 number in Enterprise A, you may not know
> > that the E.164 number is finally going to an Enterprise B. So
> > the first
> > ENUM mapping will be to carrier.net. So the carrier needs to have an
> > indication somewhere that this E.164 number is not going to a
> > residential
> > subscriber UA, but to an enterpriseB.com
> [JRE] The various DNS look-ups might take you to a server within
> carrier.net, but this doesn't mean that the SIP Request-URI gets
> overwritten
> with SIP:+123456789@carrier.net, because that is not really where you
are
> trying to get to. Maybe the Route header field is used, if there
really is
> a
> need to put that SIP:+123456789@carrier.net (as opposed to
> sip:+123456789@enterpriseB.com) in the request.

I understood it the other way round:
You start with SIP:+123456789@carrier.net and end
up in carrier.net with a mapping to SIP:+123456789@enterpriseB.com

Richard


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at] 
> Sent: 20 February 2007 08:46
> To: Elwell, John; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: I-D 
> ACTION:draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-usecases-00.txt
> 
> John,
> 
> > > If you start with an E.164 number in Enterprise A, you 
> may not know
> > > that the E.164 number is finally going to an Enterprise B. So
> > > the first
> > > ENUM mapping will be to carrier.net. So the carrier needs 
> to have an
> > > indication somewhere that this E.164 number is not going to a
> > > residential
> > > subscriber UA, but to an enterpriseB.com
> > [JRE] The various DNS look-ups might take you to a server within
> > carrier.net, but this doesn't mean that the SIP Request-URI gets
> > overwritten
> > with SIP:+123456789@carrier.net, because that is not really 
> where you
> are
> > trying to get to. Maybe the Route header field is used, if there
> really is
> > a
> > need to put that SIP:+123456789@carrier.net (as opposed to
> > sip:+123456789@enterpriseB.com) in the request.
> 
> I understood it the other way round:
> You start with SIP:+123456789@carrier.net and end
> up in carrier.net with a mapping to SIP:+123456789@enterpriseB.com
> 
> Richard

OK, that would be a possibility. It certainly isn't clear to me how this
would work. It all comes down to how enterprise A gets its DNS entries for
ENUM populated.

John

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> * Out of that flows application / implementation-specific docs, on=20
> > message flows, DNS/NAPTR, etc.  These should very=20
> specifically tell an=20
> > implementer what they need to do.
>=20
> I'm a bit worried about the classification of all the work as=20
> "Informational" or "BCP".
>=20
> That kind of implies that all the building blocks for the=20
> speermint solution are already there and just need to be=20
> assembled to implement all those use cases in real life.
<snip>
> I really hope that the IETF will engineer a solution to this=20
> issues and not concede this space to proprietary third party=20
> service providers.

First off, the major point we wanted to convey was more that the main
documents that flow from the work will help implementers in a concrete
way.  We can decide with the ADs how various documents are classified
once they start to mature. =20

Also, I do not necessarily preclude any new protocol work, though our
ADs have counseled to be careful in this as that work may rightly fall
into other WGs.  In the end, I would say let's cross that bridge when we
come to it, so to speak. =20

If you have some suggestions on how multi-hop routing and routing based
on numbers should occur that is not fully addressed elsewhere, I
encourage you to start up some threads on the mailing list here.  I
suspect other folks may be experiencing the same issues you cite, but
the only way to tell is to start up discussion.  (I may recommend a
separate thread / email for each item so we can segment discussion
topics.)

Thanks
Jason

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On 2007/02/20 22:02, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> 
> Also, I do not necessarily preclude any new protocol work, though our
> ADs have counseled to be careful in this as that work may rightly fall
> into other WGs.  In the end, I would say let's cross that bridge when we
> come to it, so to speak.  

The signs are on the wall, or to be more precise, in the requirements
draft. For example:

   o  Variability of the Call Address Data:
      A terminating VSP/ASP or user SHOULD be able to indicate its
      domain ingress points (Signaling Path Border Element(s)) based on
      the identity of the originating VSP/ASP or user.
      The mechanisms recommended for the use and resolution of the call
      addressing data SHOULD allow for variability or customization of
      the response(s) depending on various elements, such as the
      identity of the originating or terminating user or user domain.

The current proposal (draft-ietf-speermint-srv-naptr-use-01) just
rehashes RFC3263 which specifies an algorithm which is independent
of the identity of the originating network. It's just a function of
(destination domain, DNS records) and thus cannot take into account who
is asking the DNS (unless you propose to play with fire (i.e. split DNS)).

> If you have some suggestions on how multi-hop routing and routing based
> on numbers should occur that is not fully addressed elsewhere, I
> encourage you to start up some threads on the mailing list here. 

There is some discussion on domain based multihop routing in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lendl-speermint-federations-03 .

I'll elaborate on the need for this in a future mail.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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On 2007/02/20 22:02, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> 
> If you have some suggestions on how multi-hop routing and routing based
> on numbers should occur that is not fully addressed elsewhere, I
> encourage you to start up some threads on the mailing list here.  I
> suspect other folks may be experiencing the same issues you cite, but
> the only way to tell is to start up discussion.  

The issue is rather simple:

One of the basic premises of SIP is the famous end-to-end principle:

  The destination uses the DNS to publish the IP addresses of
  its ingress elements.

  On the sender side, the call may be handed to one outbound-
  proxy, which is independent of the destination of the call.

  Between that outbound proxy and the ingress proxy all
  routing is pure layer3: no further SIP device is involved.

  To achieve worldwide reachability, the ingress elements of the
  destination must accept calls from any source on the Internet.

Almost all of the scenarios as documented by current drafts
in the speermint WG deviate from this model, they assume:

* A VSP wants to control with whom he peers

* Peering is done over private networks

* Non-public databases are used to route calls over such
  interconnection networks.

* In order to complete calls to any valid destination TN/URI,
  VSPs have to rely on the PSTN (as fall-back) and transit
  service providers.

---------------------

What does that mean for a typical call? The SIP architecture
assumes something like this:


   /---\  /---\    ----------------  /---\  /---\
   |UAC|--|VSP|-- / pure layer 3 / --|VSP|--|UAC|
   \---/  \---/  ----------------    \---/  \---/

whereas the speermint requirements lead to diagrams like this:

   /---\  /---\  /-----\  /-----\   /---\  /---\
   |UAC|--|VSP|--|tVSP1|--|tVSP2|---|VSP|--|UAC|
   \---/  \---/  \-----/  \-----/   \---/  \---/

(with transit VSPs involved at the SIP layer).


Real life is way more complicated: There are a lot of VSPs which
interconnect to each other over private links, peering fabrics, or even
over the Internet.

If we start to draw that as a graph with VSPs as nodes and peerings as
edges, than we have a text-book example of a generic network. A call
from one side of the network to the other needs to find a path through
this graph. Each step is a SIP peering, which could involve any number
of layer3 hops between the SIP proxies.

The SIP mechanisms are fine _within_ each step: The microcosmos of
a peering fabric looks like the Internet as envisioned by the SIP
standard: full L3 connectivity between participants plus a shared DNS
tree including an ENUM branch.

What SIP can't do is routing between these mini-Internets. There are no
mechnisms to choose the best of a multitude of possible paths through
the network of VSPs.

That wasn't part of the design, as this is a radical departure from the
sacred end to end principle.

There are just two possible choices:

* Convince the VSPs to adopt the end to end priciple and open
  up their networks (and forget about termination fees as a side
  effect), or

* Be prepared to design a routing protocol on the SIP layer.

(Compromises here don't look feasible to me, something like
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_settlement_protocol might
be used to decouple the trust relations from connectivity, but
I doubt that would be enough.)

------------

Here is an analogy from a bit lower on the protocol stack:

If you want to send an IP packet over a switched ethernet
infrastructure, you just need one ARP request to map IP address to MAC
address which is used to send the packet on its way.  Both sides don't
care how many L2 switches are involved, and what version of the spanning
tree protocol they use to build their mac-based forwarding table.

As long as the whole network is a single broadcast domain, this works
fine. If you have just a few other LANs you might employ proxy ARP to
bridge these together.

This band-aid is clearly insufficient once the single L2 network is
split up in multiple networks connected via L3 routers. ARP is still
fine within each segment, but a L3 routing protocol is needed to
maintain connectivity on the IP layer.

Substitute as follows:

IP layer	-> SIP layer
IP address	-> SIP URI  (or Telephone number)
MAC address	-> IP address
spanning tree	-> BGP
broadcast domain-> IP layer connectivity
ARP		-> DNS lookup to map domain to IP address
proxy-ARP	-> announcing non-local destinations in a
		   fabric's DNS

and thus

L3 routing	-> SIP routing

Just as it would be ridiculous to propose to use proxy-ARP to solve the
worldwide IP routing problem, I'd be very sceptical that one can solve
the VoIP routing problem with minor tweaks of the RFC3263 rules.

------------

All this doesn't mean we don't need to talk about how individual
peering fabrics (these mini-Internets) work and what BCPs with
regards to SIP we need to come up with for them.

But all that will never ever be enough to replace the PSTN
as THE global voice network with a SIP-based alternative.

Comments?

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

_______________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2007 12:34:17 -0600
From: Spencer Dawkins <spencer@mcsr-labs.org>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
To: speermint@ietf.org
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Hi, Otmar,

Nice summary.

Thanks,

Spencer

> On 2007/02/20 22:02, "Livingood, Jason" 
> <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
>>
>> If you have some suggestions on how multi-hop routing and routing based
>> on numbers should occur that is not fully addressed elsewhere, I
>> encourage you to start up some threads on the mailing list here.  I
>> suspect other folks may be experiencing the same issues you cite, but
>> the only way to tell is to start up discussion.
>
> The issue is rather simple:
>
> One of the basic premises of SIP is the famous end-to-end principle:
>
>  The destination uses the DNS to publish the IP addresses of
>  its ingress elements.
>
>  On the sender side, the call may be handed to one outbound-
>  proxy, which is independent of the destination of the call.
>
>  Between that outbound proxy and the ingress proxy all
>  routing is pure layer3: no further SIP device is involved.
>
>  To achieve worldwide reachability, the ingress elements of the
>  destination must accept calls from any source on the Internet.
>
> Almost all of the scenarios as documented by current drafts
> in the speermint WG deviate from this model, they assume:
>
> * A VSP wants to control with whom he peers
>
> * Peering is done over private networks
>
> * Non-public databases are used to route calls over such
>  interconnection networks.
>
> * In order to complete calls to any valid destination TN/URI,
>  VSPs have to rely on the PSTN (as fall-back) and transit
>  service providers.
>
> ---------------------
>
> What does that mean for a typical call? The SIP architecture
> assumes something like this:
>
>
>   /---\  /---\    ----------------  /---\  /---\
>   |UAC|--|VSP|-- / pure layer 3 / --|VSP|--|UAC|
>   \---/  \---/  ----------------    \---/  \---/
>
> whereas the speermint requirements lead to diagrams like this:
>
>   /---\  /---\  /-----\  /-----\   /---\  /---\
>   |UAC|--|VSP|--|tVSP1|--|tVSP2|---|VSP|--|UAC|
>   \---/  \---/  \-----/  \-----/   \---/  \---/
>
> (with transit VSPs involved at the SIP layer).
>
>
> Real life is way more complicated: There are a lot of VSPs which
> interconnect to each other over private links, peering fabrics, or even
> over the Internet.
>
> If we start to draw that as a graph with VSPs as nodes and peerings as
> edges, than we have a text-book example of a generic network. A call
> from one side of the network to the other needs to find a path through
> this graph. Each step is a SIP peering, which could involve any number
> of layer3 hops between the SIP proxies.
>
> The SIP mechanisms are fine _within_ each step: The microcosmos of
> a peering fabric looks like the Internet as envisioned by the SIP
> standard: full L3 connectivity between participants plus a shared DNS
> tree including an ENUM branch.
>
> What SIP can't do is routing between these mini-Internets. There are no
> mechnisms to choose the best of a multitude of possible paths through
> the network of VSPs.
>
> That wasn't part of the design, as this is a radical departure from the
> sacred end to end principle.
>
> There are just two possible choices:
>
> * Convince the VSPs to adopt the end to end priciple and open
>  up their networks (and forget about termination fees as a side
>  effect), or
>
> * Be prepared to design a routing protocol on the SIP layer.
>
> (Compromises here don't look feasible to me, something like
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_settlement_protocol might
> be used to decouple the trust relations from connectivity, but
> I doubt that would be enough.)
>
> ------------
>
> Here is an analogy from a bit lower on the protocol stack:
>
> If you want to send an IP packet over a switched ethernet
> infrastructure, you just need one ARP request to map IP address to MAC
> address which is used to send the packet on its way.  Both sides don't
> care how many L2 switches are involved, and what version of the spanning
> tree protocol they use to build their mac-based forwarding table.
>
> As long as the whole network is a single broadcast domain, this works
> fine. If you have just a few other LANs you might employ proxy ARP to
> bridge these together.
>
> This band-aid is clearly insufficient once the single L2 network is
> split up in multiple networks connected via L3 routers. ARP is still
> fine within each segment, but a L3 routing protocol is needed to
> maintain connectivity on the IP layer.
>
> Substitute as follows:
>
> IP layer -> SIP layer
> IP address -> SIP URI  (or Telephone number)
> MAC address -> IP address
> spanning tree -> BGP
> broadcast domain-> IP layer connectivity
> ARP -> DNS lookup to map domain to IP address
> proxy-ARP -> announcing non-local destinations in a
>    fabric's DNS
>
> and thus
>
> L3 routing -> SIP routing
>
> Just as it would be ridiculous to propose to use proxy-ARP to solve the
> worldwide IP routing problem, I'd be very sceptical that one can solve
> the VoIP routing problem with minor tweaks of the RFC3263 rules.
>
> ------------
>
> All this doesn't mean we don't need to talk about how individual
> peering fabrics (these mini-Internets) work and what BCPs with
> regards to SIP we need to come up with for them.
>
> But all that will never ever be enough to replace the PSTN
> as THE global voice network with a SIP-based alternative.
>
> Comments?
>
> /ol
> -- 
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer > 



_______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 23 14:20:55 2007
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From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2007 14:19:55 -0500
To: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
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This sounds like RFC 3219.

-andy

On Feb 23, 2007, at 11:57 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:

> On 2007/02/20 22:02, "Livingood, Jason"  
> <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
>>
>> If you have some suggestions on how multi-hop routing and routing  
>> based
>> on numbers should occur that is not fully addressed elsewhere, I
>> encourage you to start up some threads on the mailing list here.  I
>> suspect other folks may be experiencing the same issues you cite, but
>> the only way to tell is to start up discussion.
>
> The issue is rather simple:
>
> One of the basic premises of SIP is the famous end-to-end principle:
>
>   The destination uses the DNS to publish the IP addresses of
>   its ingress elements.
>
>   On the sender side, the call may be handed to one outbound-
>   proxy, which is independent of the destination of the call.
>
>   Between that outbound proxy and the ingress proxy all
>   routing is pure layer3: no further SIP device is involved.
>
>   To achieve worldwide reachability, the ingress elements of the
>   destination must accept calls from any source on the Internet.
>
> Almost all of the scenarios as documented by current drafts
> in the speermint WG deviate from this model, they assume:
>
> * A VSP wants to control with whom he peers
>
> * Peering is done over private networks
>
> * Non-public databases are used to route calls over such
>   interconnection networks.
>
> * In order to complete calls to any valid destination TN/URI,
>   VSPs have to rely on the PSTN (as fall-back) and transit
>   service providers.
>
> ---------------------
>
> What does that mean for a typical call? The SIP architecture
> assumes something like this:
>
>
>    /---\  /---\    ----------------  /---\  /---\
>    |UAC|--|VSP|-- / pure layer 3 / --|VSP|--|UAC|
>    \---/  \---/  ----------------    \---/  \---/
>
> whereas the speermint requirements lead to diagrams like this:
>
>    /---\  /---\  /-----\  /-----\   /---\  /---\
>    |UAC|--|VSP|--|tVSP1|--|tVSP2|---|VSP|--|UAC|
>    \---/  \---/  \-----/  \-----/   \---/  \---/
>
> (with transit VSPs involved at the SIP layer).
>
>
> Real life is way more complicated: There are a lot of VSPs which
> interconnect to each other over private links, peering fabrics, or  
> even
> over the Internet.
>
> If we start to draw that as a graph with VSPs as nodes and peerings as
> edges, than we have a text-book example of a generic network. A call
> from one side of the network to the other needs to find a path through
> this graph. Each step is a SIP peering, which could involve any number
> of layer3 hops between the SIP proxies.
>
> The SIP mechanisms are fine _within_ each step: The microcosmos of
> a peering fabric looks like the Internet as envisioned by the SIP
> standard: full L3 connectivity between participants plus a shared DNS
> tree including an ENUM branch.
>
> What SIP can't do is routing between these mini-Internets. There  
> are no
> mechnisms to choose the best of a multitude of possible paths through
> the network of VSPs.
>
> That wasn't part of the design, as this is a radical departure from  
> the
> sacred end to end principle.
>
> There are just two possible choices:
>
> * Convince the VSPs to adopt the end to end priciple and open
>   up their networks (and forget about termination fees as a side
>   effect), or
>
> * Be prepared to design a routing protocol on the SIP layer.
>
> (Compromises here don't look feasible to me, something like
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_settlement_protocol might
> be used to decouple the trust relations from connectivity, but
> I doubt that would be enough.)
>
> ------------
>
> Here is an analogy from a bit lower on the protocol stack:
>
> If you want to send an IP packet over a switched ethernet
> infrastructure, you just need one ARP request to map IP address to MAC
> address which is used to send the packet on its way.  Both sides don't
> care how many L2 switches are involved, and what version of the  
> spanning
> tree protocol they use to build their mac-based forwarding table.
>
> As long as the whole network is a single broadcast domain, this works
> fine. If you have just a few other LANs you might employ proxy ARP to
> bridge these together.
>
> This band-aid is clearly insufficient once the single L2 network is
> split up in multiple networks connected via L3 routers. ARP is still
> fine within each segment, but a L3 routing protocol is needed to
> maintain connectivity on the IP layer.
>
> Substitute as follows:
>
> IP layer	-> SIP layer
> IP address	-> SIP URI  (or Telephone number)
> MAC address	-> IP address
> spanning tree	-> BGP
> broadcast domain-> IP layer connectivity
> ARP		-> DNS lookup to map domain to IP address
> proxy-ARP	-> announcing non-local destinations in a
> 		   fabric's DNS
>
> and thus
>
> L3 routing	-> SIP routing
>
> Just as it would be ridiculous to propose to use proxy-ARP to solve  
> the
> worldwide IP routing problem, I'd be very sceptical that one can solve
> the VoIP routing problem with minor tweaks of the RFC3263 rules.
>
> ------------
>
> All this doesn't mean we don't need to talk about how individual
> peering fabrics (these mini-Internets) work and what BCPs with
> regards to SIP we need to come up with for them.
>
> But all that will never ever be enough to replace the PSTN
> as THE global voice network with a SIP-based alternative.
>
> Comments?
>
> /ol
> -- 
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Multihop routing
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2007 15:30:31 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [Speermint] Multihop routing
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
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Reading Otmar's federation draft I had the impression that many
practical problems related to multi-hop SIP routing were addresed there.

IMO a SIP layer routing protocol have a very low chance (zero?) of not
only becoming a WG item but being implemented as well.=20

This begs the question on what is going on with the federation drafts?
They are not WG items, but they are referred byt other WG docs
explicitly. Everytbody talks about it but in San Diego it seemed we did
not get enough raised hands to make it a WG item....

So?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]=20
> Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 11:20 AM
> To: Otmar Lendl
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
>=20
> This sounds like RFC 3219.
>=20
> -andy
>=20
> On Feb 23, 2007, at 11:57 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:
>=20
> > On 2007/02/20 22:02, "Livingood, Jason" =20
> > <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> If you have some suggestions on how multi-hop routing and routing=20
> >> based on numbers should occur that is not fully addressed=20
> elsewhere,=20
> >> I encourage you to start up some threads on the mailing=20
> list here.  I=20
> >> suspect other folks may be experiencing the same issues=20
> you cite, but=20
> >> the only way to tell is to start up discussion.
> >
> > The issue is rather simple:
> >
> > One of the basic premises of SIP is the famous end-to-end principle:
> >
> >   The destination uses the DNS to publish the IP addresses of
> >   its ingress elements.
> >
> >   On the sender side, the call may be handed to one outbound-
> >   proxy, which is independent of the destination of the call.
> >
> >   Between that outbound proxy and the ingress proxy all
> >   routing is pure layer3: no further SIP device is involved.
> >
> >   To achieve worldwide reachability, the ingress elements of the
> >   destination must accept calls from any source on the Internet.
> >
> > Almost all of the scenarios as documented by current drafts in the=20
> > speermint WG deviate from this model, they assume:
> >
> > * A VSP wants to control with whom he peers
> >
> > * Peering is done over private networks
> >
> > * Non-public databases are used to route calls over such
> >   interconnection networks.
> >
> > * In order to complete calls to any valid destination TN/URI,
> >   VSPs have to rely on the PSTN (as fall-back) and transit
> >   service providers.
> >
> > ---------------------
> >
> > What does that mean for a typical call? The SIP=20
> architecture assumes=20
> > something like this:
> >
> >
> >    /---\  /---\    ----------------  /---\  /---\
> >    |UAC|--|VSP|-- / pure layer 3 / --|VSP|--|UAC|
> >    \---/  \---/  ----------------    \---/  \---/
> >
> > whereas the speermint requirements lead to diagrams like this:
> >
> >    /---\  /---\  /-----\  /-----\   /---\  /---\
> >    |UAC|--|VSP|--|tVSP1|--|tVSP2|---|VSP|--|UAC|
> >    \---/  \---/  \-----/  \-----/   \---/  \---/
> >
> > (with transit VSPs involved at the SIP layer).
> >
> >
> > Real life is way more complicated: There are a lot of VSPs which=20
> > interconnect to each other over private links, peering fabrics, or=20
> > even over the Internet.
> >
> > If we start to draw that as a graph with VSPs as nodes and=20
> peerings as=20
> > edges, than we have a text-book example of a generic=20
> network. A call=20
> > from one side of the network to the other needs to find a=20
> path through=20
> > this graph. Each step is a SIP peering, which could involve=20
> any number=20
> > of layer3 hops between the SIP proxies.
> >
> > The SIP mechanisms are fine _within_ each step: The=20
> microcosmos of a=20
> > peering fabric looks like the Internet as envisioned by the SIP
> > standard: full L3 connectivity between participants plus a=20
> shared DNS=20
> > tree including an ENUM branch.
> >
> > What SIP can't do is routing between these mini-Internets.=20
> There are=20
> > no mechnisms to choose the best of a multitude of possible paths=20
> > through the network of VSPs.
> >
> > That wasn't part of the design, as this is a radical departure from=20
> > the sacred end to end principle.
> >
> > There are just two possible choices:
> >
> > * Convince the VSPs to adopt the end to end priciple and open
> >   up their networks (and forget about termination fees as a side
> >   effect), or
> >
> > * Be prepared to design a routing protocol on the SIP layer.
> >
> > (Compromises here don't look feasible to me, something like=20
> > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_settlement_protocol might=20
> be used to=20
> > decouple the trust relations from connectivity, but I doubt=20
> that would=20
> > be enough.)
> >
> > ------------
> >
> > Here is an analogy from a bit lower on the protocol stack:
> >
> > If you want to send an IP packet over a switched ethernet=20
> > infrastructure, you just need one ARP request to map IP=20
> address to MAC=20
> > address which is used to send the packet on its way.  Both=20
> sides don't=20
> > care how many L2 switches are involved, and what version of the=20
> > spanning tree protocol they use to build their mac-based forwarding=20
> > table.
> >
> > As long as the whole network is a single broadcast domain,=20
> this works=20
> > fine. If you have just a few other LANs you might employ=20
> proxy ARP to=20
> > bridge these together.
> >
> > This band-aid is clearly insufficient once the single L2 network is=20
> > split up in multiple networks connected via L3 routers. ARP=20
> is still=20
> > fine within each segment, but a L3 routing protocol is needed to=20
> > maintain connectivity on the IP layer.
> >
> > Substitute as follows:
> >
> > IP layer	-> SIP layer
> > IP address	-> SIP URI  (or Telephone number)
> > MAC address	-> IP address
> > spanning tree	-> BGP
> > broadcast domain-> IP layer connectivity
> > ARP		-> DNS lookup to map domain to IP address
> > proxy-ARP	-> announcing non-local destinations in a
> > 		   fabric's DNS
> >
> > and thus
> >
> > L3 routing	-> SIP routing
> >
> > Just as it would be ridiculous to propose to use proxy-ARP to solve=20
> > the worldwide IP routing problem, I'd be very sceptical=20
> that one can=20
> > solve the VoIP routing problem with minor tweaks of the=20
> RFC3263 rules.
> >
> > ------------
> >
> > All this doesn't mean we don't need to talk about how individual=20
> > peering fabrics (these mini-Internets) work and what BCPs=20
> with regards=20
> > to SIP we need to come up with for them.
> >
> > But all that will never ever be enough to replace the PSTN as THE=20
> > global voice network with a SIP-based alternative.
> >
> > Comments?
> >
> > /ol
> > --
> > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 23 15:40:17 2007
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Selecting the right ingress point
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2007 15:39:23 -0500
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	<20070221215519.GA11690@nic.at>
From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>,
	<speermint@ietf.org>
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So basically, you want the ENUM server to give a different URI to a
querying party, depending upon who that party is?

For example, you are network1.  If network2 queries your ENUM server for
a URI lookup, you want them to go to border-element-1.  But if network3
queries you, you want them to go to border-element-2.

Yes?

Jason

PS - Which section of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lendl-speermint-federations-03 should
we refer people to read as background? (4.4.3?)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, February 21, 2007 4:55 PM
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Selecting the right ingress point
>=20
> On 2007/02/20 22:02, "Livingood, Jason"=20
> <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> >=20
> > Also, I do not necessarily preclude any new protocol work,=20
> though our=20
> > ADs have counseled to be careful in this as that work may=20
> rightly fall=20
> > into other WGs.  In the end, I would say let's cross that=20
> bridge when=20
> > we come to it, so to speak.
>=20
> The signs are on the wall, or to be more precise, in the=20
> requirements draft. For example:
>=20
>    o  Variability of the Call Address Data:
>       A terminating VSP/ASP or user SHOULD be able to indicate its
>       domain ingress points (Signaling Path Border=20
> Element(s)) based on
>       the identity of the originating VSP/ASP or user.
>       The mechanisms recommended for the use and resolution=20
> of the call
>       addressing data SHOULD allow for variability or customization of
>       the response(s) depending on various elements, such as the
>       identity of the originating or terminating user or user domain.
>=20
> The current proposal (draft-ietf-speermint-srv-naptr-use-01)=20
> just rehashes RFC3263 which specifies an algorithm which is=20
> independent of the identity of the originating network. It's=20
> just a function of (destination domain, DNS records) and thus=20
> cannot take into account who is asking the DNS (unless you=20
> propose to play with fire (i.e. split DNS)).
>=20
> > If you have some suggestions on how multi-hop routing and routing=20
> > based on numbers should occur that is not fully addressed=20
> elsewhere, I=20
> > encourage you to start up some threads on the mailing list here.
>=20
> There is some discussion on domain based multihop routing in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lendl-speermint-federations-03 .
>=20
> I'll elaborate on the need for this in a future mail.
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

_______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 23 15:44:26 2007
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Multihop routing
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>, "Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>,
	"Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>
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The federation work in definitely getting put into our work here.  That
starts with federation use cases going into the consolidated use cases
and will result in federation requirements, an architecture that
supports federations, etc. =20

As to a SIP layer routing protocol, that is likely to be out of scope
here.  BUT, that is not to say that we cannot document what our needs
are and then refer that work to one of the other RAI WGs for
resolution...=20

Jason=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]=20
> Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 3:31 PM
> To: Andrew Newton; Otmar Lendl
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Multihop routing
>=20
> Reading Otmar's federation draft I had the impression that=20
> many practical problems related to multi-hop SIP routing were=20
> addresed there.
>=20
> IMO a SIP layer routing protocol have a very low chance=20
> (zero?) of not only becoming a WG item but being implemented as well.=20
>=20
> This begs the question on what is going on with the federation drafts?
> They are not WG items, but they are referred byt other WG=20
> docs explicitly. Everytbody talks about it but in San Diego=20
> it seemed we did not get enough raised hands to make it a WG item....
>=20
> So?
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]
> > Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 11:20 AM
> > To: Otmar Lendl
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
> >=20
> > This sounds like RFC 3219.
> >=20
> > -andy
> >=20
> > On Feb 23, 2007, at 11:57 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:
> >=20
> > > On 2007/02/20 22:02, "Livingood, Jason" =20
> > > <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> If you have some suggestions on how multi-hop routing=20
> and routing=20
> > >> based on numbers should occur that is not fully addressed
> > elsewhere,
> > >> I encourage you to start up some threads on the mailing
> > list here.  I
> > >> suspect other folks may be experiencing the same issues
> > you cite, but
> > >> the only way to tell is to start up discussion.
> > >
> > > The issue is rather simple:
> > >
> > > One of the basic premises of SIP is the famous end-to-end=20
> principle:
> > >
> > >   The destination uses the DNS to publish the IP addresses of
> > >   its ingress elements.
> > >
> > >   On the sender side, the call may be handed to one outbound-
> > >   proxy, which is independent of the destination of the call.
> > >
> > >   Between that outbound proxy and the ingress proxy all
> > >   routing is pure layer3: no further SIP device is involved.
> > >
> > >   To achieve worldwide reachability, the ingress elements of the
> > >   destination must accept calls from any source on the Internet.
> > >
> > > Almost all of the scenarios as documented by current=20
> drafts in the=20
> > > speermint WG deviate from this model, they assume:
> > >
> > > * A VSP wants to control with whom he peers
> > >
> > > * Peering is done over private networks
> > >
> > > * Non-public databases are used to route calls over such
> > >   interconnection networks.
> > >
> > > * In order to complete calls to any valid destination TN/URI,
> > >   VSPs have to rely on the PSTN (as fall-back) and transit
> > >   service providers.
> > >
> > > ---------------------
> > >
> > > What does that mean for a typical call? The SIP
> > architecture assumes
> > > something like this:
> > >
> > >
> > >    /---\  /---\    ----------------  /---\  /---\
> > >    |UAC|--|VSP|-- / pure layer 3 / --|VSP|--|UAC|
> > >    \---/  \---/  ----------------    \---/  \---/
> > >
> > > whereas the speermint requirements lead to diagrams like this:
> > >
> > >    /---\  /---\  /-----\  /-----\   /---\  /---\
> > >    |UAC|--|VSP|--|tVSP1|--|tVSP2|---|VSP|--|UAC|
> > >    \---/  \---/  \-----/  \-----/   \---/  \---/
> > >
> > > (with transit VSPs involved at the SIP layer).
> > >
> > >
> > > Real life is way more complicated: There are a lot of VSPs which=20
> > > interconnect to each other over private links, peering=20
> fabrics, or=20
> > > even over the Internet.
> > >
> > > If we start to draw that as a graph with VSPs as nodes and
> > peerings as
> > > edges, than we have a text-book example of a generic
> > network. A call
> > > from one side of the network to the other needs to find a
> > path through
> > > this graph. Each step is a SIP peering, which could involve
> > any number
> > > of layer3 hops between the SIP proxies.
> > >
> > > The SIP mechanisms are fine _within_ each step: The
> > microcosmos of a
> > > peering fabric looks like the Internet as envisioned by the SIP
> > > standard: full L3 connectivity between participants plus a
> > shared DNS
> > > tree including an ENUM branch.
> > >
> > > What SIP can't do is routing between these mini-Internets.=20
> > There are
> > > no mechnisms to choose the best of a multitude of possible paths=20
> > > through the network of VSPs.
> > >
> > > That wasn't part of the design, as this is a radical=20
> departure from=20
> > > the sacred end to end principle.
> > >
> > > There are just two possible choices:
> > >
> > > * Convince the VSPs to adopt the end to end priciple and open
> > >   up their networks (and forget about termination fees as a side
> > >   effect), or
> > >
> > > * Be prepared to design a routing protocol on the SIP layer.
> > >
> > > (Compromises here don't look feasible to me, something like=20
> > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_settlement_protocol might
> > be used to
> > > decouple the trust relations from connectivity, but I doubt
> > that would
> > > be enough.)
> > >
> > > ------------
> > >
> > > Here is an analogy from a bit lower on the protocol stack:
> > >
> > > If you want to send an IP packet over a switched ethernet=20
> > > infrastructure, you just need one ARP request to map IP
> > address to MAC
> > > address which is used to send the packet on its way.  Both
> > sides don't
> > > care how many L2 switches are involved, and what version of the=20
> > > spanning tree protocol they use to build their mac-based=20
> forwarding=20
> > > table.
> > >
> > > As long as the whole network is a single broadcast domain,
> > this works
> > > fine. If you have just a few other LANs you might employ
> > proxy ARP to
> > > bridge these together.
> > >
> > > This band-aid is clearly insufficient once the single L2=20
> network is=20
> > > split up in multiple networks connected via L3 routers. ARP
> > is still
> > > fine within each segment, but a L3 routing protocol is needed to=20
> > > maintain connectivity on the IP layer.
> > >
> > > Substitute as follows:
> > >
> > > IP layer	-> SIP layer
> > > IP address	-> SIP URI  (or Telephone number)
> > > MAC address	-> IP address
> > > spanning tree	-> BGP
> > > broadcast domain-> IP layer connectivity
> > > ARP		-> DNS lookup to map domain to IP address
> > > proxy-ARP	-> announcing non-local destinations in a
> > > 		   fabric's DNS
> > >
> > > and thus
> > >
> > > L3 routing	-> SIP routing
> > >
> > > Just as it would be ridiculous to propose to use=20
> proxy-ARP to solve=20
> > > the worldwide IP routing problem, I'd be very sceptical
> > that one can
> > > solve the VoIP routing problem with minor tweaks of the
> > RFC3263 rules.
> > >
> > > ------------
> > >
> > > All this doesn't mean we don't need to talk about how individual=20
> > > peering fabrics (these mini-Internets) work and what BCPs
> > with regards
> > > to SIP we need to come up with for them.
> > >
> > > But all that will never ever be enough to replace the PSTN as THE=20
> > > global voice network with a SIP-based alternative.
> > >
> > > Comments?
> > >
> > > /ol
> > > --
> > > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Multihop routing
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From: "Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>
To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>,
	"Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>, "Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>
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Even with the federation draft, I believe that the problem still exists, =
just moved slightly.  Equate the SIP domain, either P2P or Federation =
model, to an autonomous system, and the problem lies with there being no =
SIP inter-AS mechanisms.

-AU

 -----Original Message-----
From: 	Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
Sent:	Fri Feb 23 15:32:58 2007
To:	Andrew Newton; Otmar Lendl
Cc:	speermint@ietf.org
Subject:	RE: [Speermint] Multihop routing

Reading Otmar's federation draft I had the impression that many
practical problems related to multi-hop SIP routing were addresed there.

IMO a SIP layer routing protocol have a very low chance (zero?) of not
only becoming a WG item but being implemented as well.=20

This begs the question on what is going on with the federation drafts?
They are not WG items, but they are referred byt other WG docs
explicitly. Everytbody talks about it but in San Diego it seemed we did
not get enough raised hands to make it a WG item....

So?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]=20
> Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 11:20 AM
> To: Otmar Lendl
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
>=20
> This sounds like RFC 3219.
>=20
> -andy
>=20
> On Feb 23, 2007, at 11:57 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:
>=20
> > On 2007/02/20 22:02, "Livingood, Jason" =20
> > <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> If you have some suggestions on how multi-hop routing and routing=20
> >> based on numbers should occur that is not fully addressed=20
> elsewhere,=20
> >> I encourage you to start up some threads on the mailing=20
> list here.  I=20
> >> suspect other folks may be experiencing the same issues=20
> you cite, but=20
> >> the only way to tell is to start up discussion.
> >
> > The issue is rather simple:
> >
> > One of the basic premises of SIP is the famous end-to-end principle:
> >
> >   The destination uses the DNS to publish the IP addresses of
> >   its ingress elements.
> >
> >   On the sender side, the call may be handed to one outbound-
> >   proxy, which is independent of the destination of the call.
> >
> >   Between that outbound proxy and the ingress proxy all
> >   routing is pure layer3: no further SIP device is involved.
> >
> >   To achieve worldwide reachability, the ingress elements of the
> >   destination must accept calls from any source on the Internet.
> >
> > Almost all of the scenarios as documented by current drafts in the=20
> > speermint WG deviate from this model, they assume:
> >
> > * A VSP wants to control with whom he peers
> >
> > * Peering is done over private networks
> >
> > * Non-public databases are used to route calls over such
> >   interconnection networks.
> >
> > * In order to complete calls to any valid destination TN/URI,
> >   VSPs have to rely on the PSTN (as fall-back) and transit
> >   service providers.
> >
> > ---------------------
> >
> > What does that mean for a typical call? The SIP=20
> architecture assumes=20
> > something like this:
> >
> >
> >    /---\  /---\    ----------------  /---\  /---\
> >    |UAC|--|VSP|-- / pure layer 3 / --|VSP|--|UAC|
> >    \---/  \---/  ----------------    \---/  \---/
> >
> > whereas the speermint requirements lead to diagrams like this:
> >
> >    /---\  /---\  /-----\  /-----\   /---\  /---\
> >    |UAC|--|VSP|--|tVSP1|--|tVSP2|---|VSP|--|UAC|
> >    \---/  \---/  \-----/  \-----/   \---/  \---/
> >
> > (with transit VSPs involved at the SIP layer).
> >
> >
> > Real life is way more complicated: There are a lot of VSPs which=20
> > interconnect to each other over private links, peering fabrics, or=20
> > even over the Internet.
> >
> > If we start to draw that as a graph with VSPs as nodes and=20
> peerings as=20
> > edges, than we have a text-book example of a generic=20
> network. A call=20
> > from one side of the network to the other needs to find a=20
> path through=20
> > this graph. Each step is a SIP peering, which could involve=20
> any number=20
> > of layer3 hops between the SIP proxies.
> >
> > The SIP mechanisms are fine _within_ each step: The=20
> microcosmos of a=20
> > peering fabric looks like the Internet as envisioned by the SIP
> > standard: full L3 connectivity between participants plus a=20
> shared DNS=20
> > tree including an ENUM branch.
> >
> > What SIP can't do is routing between these mini-Internets.=20
> There are=20
> > no mechnisms to choose the best of a multitude of possible paths=20
> > through the network of VSPs.
> >
> > That wasn't part of the design, as this is a radical departure from=20
> > the sacred end to end principle.
> >
> > There are just two possible choices:
> >
> > * Convince the VSPs to adopt the end to end priciple and open
> >   up their networks (and forget about termination fees as a side
> >   effect), or
> >
> > * Be prepared to design a routing protocol on the SIP layer.
> >
> > (Compromises here don't look feasible to me, something like=20
> > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_settlement_protocol might=20
> be used to=20
> > decouple the trust relations from connectivity, but I doubt=20
> that would=20
> > be enough.)
> >
> > ------------
> >
> > Here is an analogy from a bit lower on the protocol stack:
> >
> > If you want to send an IP packet over a switched ethernet=20
> > infrastructure, you just need one ARP request to map IP=20
> address to MAC=20
> > address which is used to send the packet on its way.  Both=20
> sides don't=20
> > care how many L2 switches are involved, and what version of the=20
> > spanning tree protocol they use to build their mac-based forwarding=20
> > table.
> >
> > As long as the whole network is a single broadcast domain,=20
> this works=20
> > fine. If you have just a few other LANs you might employ=20
> proxy ARP to=20
> > bridge these together.
> >
> > This band-aid is clearly insufficient once the single L2 network is=20
> > split up in multiple networks connected via L3 routers. ARP=20
> is still=20
> > fine within each segment, but a L3 routing protocol is needed to=20
> > maintain connectivity on the IP layer.
> >
> > Substitute as follows:
> >
> > IP layer	-> SIP layer
> > IP address	-> SIP URI  (or Telephone number)
> > MAC address	-> IP address
> > spanning tree	-> BGP
> > broadcast domain-> IP layer connectivity
> > ARP		-> DNS lookup to map domain to IP address
> > proxy-ARP	-> announcing non-local destinations in a
> > 		   fabric's DNS
> >
> > and thus
> >
> > L3 routing	-> SIP routing
> >
> > Just as it would be ridiculous to propose to use proxy-ARP to solve=20
> > the worldwide IP routing problem, I'd be very sceptical=20
> that one can=20
> > solve the VoIP routing problem with minor tweaks of the=20
> RFC3263 rules.
> >
> > ------------
> >
> > All this doesn't mean we don't need to talk about how individual=20
> > peering fabrics (these mini-Internets) work and what BCPs=20
> with regards=20
> > to SIP we need to come up with for them.
> >
> > But all that will never ever be enough to replace the PSTN as THE=20
> > global voice network with a SIP-based alternative.
> >
> > Comments?
> >
> > /ol
> > --
> > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Even with the federation draft, I believe that the =
problem still exists, just moved slightly.&nbsp; Equate the SIP domain, =
either P2P or Federation model, to an autonomous system, and the problem =
lies with there being no SIP inter-AS mechanisms.<BR>
<BR>
-AU<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: &nbsp; Reinaldo Penno [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:rpenno@juniper.net">mailto:rpenno@juniper.net</A>]<BR>
Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp; Fri Feb 23 15:32:58 2007<BR>
To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Andrew Newton; Otmar Lendl<BR>
Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; speermint@ietf.org<BR>
Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RE: [Speermint] =
Multihop routing<BR>
<BR>
Reading Otmar's federation draft I had the impression that many<BR>
practical problems related to multi-hop SIP routing were addresed =
there.<BR>
<BR>
IMO a SIP layer routing protocol have a very low chance (zero?) of =
not<BR>
only becoming a WG item but being implemented as well.<BR>
<BR>
This begs the question on what is going on with the federation =
drafts?<BR>
They are not WG items, but they are referred byt other WG docs<BR>
explicitly. Everytbody talks about it but in San Diego it seemed we =
did<BR>
not get enough raised hands to make it a WG item....<BR>
<BR>
So?<BR>
<BR>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>
&gt; From: Andrew Newton [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:andy@hxr.us">mailto:andy@hxr.us</A>]<BR>
&gt; Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 11:20 AM<BR>
&gt; To: Otmar Lendl<BR>
&gt; Cc: speermint@ietf.org<BR>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; This sounds like RFC 3219.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; -andy<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; On Feb 23, 2007, at 11:57 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; On 2007/02/20 22:02, &quot;Livingood, Jason&quot;&nbsp;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &lt;Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com&gt; wrote:<BR>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;&gt; If you have some suggestions on how multi-hop routing and =
routing<BR>
&gt; &gt;&gt; based on numbers should occur that is not fully =
addressed<BR>
&gt; elsewhere,<BR>
&gt; &gt;&gt; I encourage you to start up some threads on the =
mailing<BR>
&gt; list here.&nbsp; I<BR>
&gt; &gt;&gt; suspect other folks may be experiencing the same =
issues<BR>
&gt; you cite, but<BR>
&gt; &gt;&gt; the only way to tell is to start up discussion.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; The issue is rather simple:<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; One of the basic premises of SIP is the famous end-to-end =
principle:<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; The destination uses the DNS to publish the IP =
addresses of<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; its ingress elements.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; On the sender side, the call may be handed to one =
outbound-<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; proxy, which is independent of the destination of =
the call.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Between that outbound proxy and the ingress proxy =
all<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; routing is pure layer3: no further SIP device is =
involved.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; To achieve worldwide reachability, the ingress =
elements of the<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; destination must accept calls from any source on =
the Internet.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; Almost all of the scenarios as documented by current drafts in =
the<BR>
&gt; &gt; speermint WG deviate from this model, they assume:<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; * A VSP wants to control with whom he peers<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; * Peering is done over private networks<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; * Non-public databases are used to route calls over such<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; interconnection networks.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; * In order to complete calls to any valid destination =
TN/URI,<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; VSPs have to rely on the PSTN (as fall-back) and =
transit<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; service providers.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; ---------------------<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; What does that mean for a typical call? The SIP<BR>
&gt; architecture assumes<BR>
&gt; &gt; something like this:<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /---\&nbsp; /---\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
----------------&nbsp; /---\&nbsp; /---\<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |UAC|--|VSP|-- / pure layer 3 / =
--|VSP|--|UAC|<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \---/&nbsp; \---/&nbsp; =
----------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \---/&nbsp; \---/<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; whereas the speermint requirements lead to diagrams like =
this:<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /---\&nbsp; /---\&nbsp; /-----\&nbsp; =
/-----\&nbsp;&nbsp; /---\&nbsp; /---\<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|UAC|--|VSP|--|tVSP1|--|tVSP2|---|VSP|--|UAC|<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \---/&nbsp; \---/&nbsp; \-----/&nbsp; =
\-----/&nbsp;&nbsp; \---/&nbsp; \---/<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; (with transit VSPs involved at the SIP layer).<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; Real life is way more complicated: There are a lot of VSPs =
which<BR>
&gt; &gt; interconnect to each other over private links, peering =
fabrics, or<BR>
&gt; &gt; even over the Internet.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; If we start to draw that as a graph with VSPs as nodes and<BR>
&gt; peerings as<BR>
&gt; &gt; edges, than we have a text-book example of a generic<BR>
&gt; network. A call<BR>
&gt; &gt; from one side of the network to the other needs to find a<BR>
&gt; path through<BR>
&gt; &gt; this graph. Each step is a SIP peering, which could =
involve<BR>
&gt; any number<BR>
&gt; &gt; of layer3 hops between the SIP proxies.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; The SIP mechanisms are fine _within_ each step: The<BR>
&gt; microcosmos of a<BR>
&gt; &gt; peering fabric looks like the Internet as envisioned by the =
SIP<BR>
&gt; &gt; standard: full L3 connectivity between participants plus a<BR>
&gt; shared DNS<BR>
&gt; &gt; tree including an ENUM branch.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; What SIP can't do is routing between these mini-Internets.<BR>
&gt; There are<BR>
&gt; &gt; no mechnisms to choose the best of a multitude of possible =
paths<BR>
&gt; &gt; through the network of VSPs.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; That wasn't part of the design, as this is a radical departure =
from<BR>
&gt; &gt; the sacred end to end principle.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; There are just two possible choices:<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; * Convince the VSPs to adopt the end to end priciple and =
open<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; up their networks (and forget about termination =
fees as a side<BR>
&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; effect), or<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; * Be prepared to design a routing protocol on the SIP =
layer.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; (Compromises here don't look feasible to me, something =
like<BR>
&gt; &gt; <A =
HREF=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_settlement_protocol">http://en.=
wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_settlement_protocol</A> might<BR>
&gt; be used to<BR>
&gt; &gt; decouple the trust relations from connectivity, but I =
doubt<BR>
&gt; that would<BR>
&gt; &gt; be enough.)<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; ------------<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; Here is an analogy from a bit lower on the protocol stack:<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; If you want to send an IP packet over a switched ethernet<BR>
&gt; &gt; infrastructure, you just need one ARP request to map IP<BR>
&gt; address to MAC<BR>
&gt; &gt; address which is used to send the packet on its way.&nbsp; =
Both<BR>
&gt; sides don't<BR>
&gt; &gt; care how many L2 switches are involved, and what version of =
the<BR>
&gt; &gt; spanning tree protocol they use to build their mac-based =
forwarding<BR>
&gt; &gt; table.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; As long as the whole network is a single broadcast domain,<BR>
&gt; this works<BR>
&gt; &gt; fine. If you have just a few other LANs you might employ<BR>
&gt; proxy ARP to<BR>
&gt; &gt; bridge these together.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; This band-aid is clearly insufficient once the single L2 =
network is<BR>
&gt; &gt; split up in multiple networks connected via L3 routers. =
ARP<BR>
&gt; is still<BR>
&gt; &gt; fine within each segment, but a L3 routing protocol is needed =
to<BR>
&gt; &gt; maintain connectivity on the IP layer.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; Substitute as follows:<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; IP layer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; SIP layer<BR>
&gt; &gt; IP address&nbsp; -&gt; SIP URI&nbsp; (or Telephone number)<BR>
&gt; &gt; MAC address -&gt; IP address<BR>
&gt; &gt; spanning tree&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; =
BGP<BR>
&gt; &gt; broadcast domain-&gt; IP layer connectivity<BR>
&gt; &gt; ARP &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; DNS =
lookup to map domain to IP address<BR>
&gt; &gt; proxy-ARP&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; announcing non-local destinations =
in a<BR>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp; fabric's DNS<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; and thus<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; L3 routing&nbsp; -&gt; SIP routing<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; Just as it would be ridiculous to propose to use proxy-ARP to =
solve<BR>
&gt; &gt; the worldwide IP routing problem, I'd be very sceptical<BR>
&gt; that one can<BR>
&gt; &gt; solve the VoIP routing problem with minor tweaks of the<BR>
&gt; RFC3263 rules.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; ------------<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; All this doesn't mean we don't need to talk about how =
individual<BR>
&gt; &gt; peering fabrics (these mini-Internets) work and what BCPs<BR>
&gt; with regards<BR>
&gt; &gt; to SIP we need to come up with for them.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; But all that will never ever be enough to replace the PSTN as =
THE<BR>
&gt; &gt; global voice network with a SIP-based alternative.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; Comments?<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; /ol<BR>
&gt; &gt; --<BR>
&gt; &gt; &lt; Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer =
&gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<BR>
&gt; &gt; Speermint mailing list<BR>
&gt; &gt; Speermint@ietf.org<BR>
&gt; &gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint">https://www1.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint</A><BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; _______________________________________________<BR>
&gt; Speermint mailing list<BR>
&gt; Speermint@ietf.org<BR>
&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint">https://www1.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint</A><BR>
&gt;<BR>
<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
Speermint mailing list<BR>
Speermint@ietf.org<BR>
<A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint">https://www1.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint</A><BR>
</FONT>
</P>

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Selecting the right ingress point
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 3:39 PM
> To: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Selecting the right ingress point
> 
> So basically, you want the ENUM server to give a different URI to a
> querying party, depending upon who that party is?
> 
> For example, you are network1.  If network2 queries your ENUM server for
> a URI lookup, you want them to go to border-element-1.  But if network3
> queries you, you want them to go to border-element-2.


Right and just how would you validate whom the requestor is  .. VPN's
subnets... 

gee Otmar you've just made a fantastic argument for private ENUM.

> 
> Yes?
> 
> Jason
> 
> PS - Which section of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lendl-speermint-federations-03 should
> we refer people to read as background? (4.4.3?)
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 21, 2007 4:55 PM
> > To: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] Selecting the right ingress point
> >
> > On 2007/02/20 22:02, "Livingood, Jason"
> > <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Also, I do not necessarily preclude any new protocol work,
> > though our
> > > ADs have counseled to be careful in this as that work may
> > rightly fall
> > > into other WGs.  In the end, I would say let's cross that
> > bridge when
> > > we come to it, so to speak.
> >
> > The signs are on the wall, or to be more precise, in the
> > requirements draft. For example:
> >
> >    o  Variability of the Call Address Data:
> >       A terminating VSP/ASP or user SHOULD be able to indicate its
> >       domain ingress points (Signaling Path Border
> > Element(s)) based on
> >       the identity of the originating VSP/ASP or user.
> >       The mechanisms recommended for the use and resolution
> > of the call
> >       addressing data SHOULD allow for variability or customization of
> >       the response(s) depending on various elements, such as the
> >       identity of the originating or terminating user or user domain.
> >
> > The current proposal (draft-ietf-speermint-srv-naptr-use-01)
> > just rehashes RFC3263 which specifies an algorithm which is
> > independent of the identity of the originating network. It's
> > just a function of (destination domain, DNS records) and thus
> > cannot take into account who is asking the DNS (unless you
> > propose to play with fire (i.e. split DNS)).
> >
> > > If you have some suggestions on how multi-hop routing and routing
> > > based on numbers should occur that is not fully addressed
> > elsewhere, I
> > > encourage you to start up some threads on the mailing list here.
> >
> > There is some discussion on domain based multihop routing in
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lendl-speermint-federations-03 .
> >
> > I'll elaborate on the need for this in a future mail.
> >
> > /ol
> > --
> > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 23 16:04:40 2007
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Multihop routing
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> The issue is rather simple:
<snip>
> The SIP mechanisms are fine _within_ each step: The=20
> microcosmos of a peering fabric looks like the Internet as=20
> envisioned by the SIP
> standard: full L3 connectivity between participants plus a=20
> shared DNS tree including an ENUM branch.
>=20
> What SIP can't do is routing between these mini-Internets.=20
> There are no mechnisms to choose the best of a multitude of=20
> possible paths through the network of VSPs.

I think now you are getting to the heart of your concerns...

<snip>
> There are just two possible choices:
>=20
> * Convince the VSPs to adopt the end to end priciple and open
>   up their networks (and forget about termination fees as a side
>   effect), or

Our collective chances of achieving this by force of standards is zero.

But we are laying out a path to go from direct -> federated -> open. =20
The market will choose its own pace.

> * Be prepared to design a routing protocol on the SIP layer.
>=20
> (Compromises here don't look feasible to me, something like=20
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_settlement_protocol might=20
> be used to decouple the trust relations from connectivity,=20
> but I doubt that would be enough.)

I think it is time to call in some gurus from SIP WGs to start to
comment...
=20
JL

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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Selecting the right ingress point
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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>gee Otmar you've just made a fantastic argument for private ENUM
=20
?
=20
I set up a private ENUM server for any VSP I peer with?

Richard

________________________________

Von: Richard Shockey [mailto:richard@shockey.us]
Gesendet: Fr 23.02.2007 21:49
An: 'Livingood, Jason'; speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Selecting the right ingress point





> -----Original Message-----
> From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 3:39 PM
> To: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Selecting the right ingress point
>
> So basically, you want the ENUM server to give a different URI to a
> querying party, depending upon who that party is?
>
> For example, you are network1.  If network2 queries your ENUM server =
for
> a URI lookup, you want them to go to border-element-1.  But if =
network3
> queries you, you want them to go to border-element-2.


Right and just how would you validate whom the requestor is  .. VPN's
subnets...

gee Otmar you've just made a fantastic argument for private ENUM.

>
> Yes?
>
> Jason
>
> PS - Which section of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lendl-speermint-federations-03 should
> we refer people to read as background? (4.4.3?)
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 21, 2007 4:55 PM
> > To: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] Selecting the right ingress point
> >
> > On 2007/02/20 22:02, "Livingood, Jason"
> > <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Also, I do not necessarily preclude any new protocol work,
> > though our
> > > ADs have counseled to be careful in this as that work may
> > rightly fall
> > > into other WGs.  In the end, I would say let's cross that
> > bridge when
> > > we come to it, so to speak.
> >
> > The signs are on the wall, or to be more precise, in the
> > requirements draft. For example:
> >
> >    o  Variability of the Call Address Data:
> >       A terminating VSP/ASP or user SHOULD be able to indicate its
> >       domain ingress points (Signaling Path Border
> > Element(s)) based on
> >       the identity of the originating VSP/ASP or user.
> >       The mechanisms recommended for the use and resolution
> > of the call
> >       addressing data SHOULD allow for variability or customization =
of
> >       the response(s) depending on various elements, such as the
> >       identity of the originating or terminating user or user =
domain.
> >
> > The current proposal (draft-ietf-speermint-srv-naptr-use-01)
> > just rehashes RFC3263 which specifies an algorithm which is
> > independent of the identity of the originating network. It's
> > just a function of (destination domain, DNS records) and thus
> > cannot take into account who is asking the DNS (unless you
> > propose to play with fire (i.e. split DNS)).
> >
> > > If you have some suggestions on how multi-hop routing and routing
> > > based on numbers should occur that is not fully addressed
> > elsewhere, I
> > > encourage you to start up some threads on the mailing list here.
> >
> > There is some discussion on domain based multihop routing in
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lendl-speermint-federations-03 .
> >
> > I'll elaborate on the need for this in a future mail.
> >
> > /ol
> > --
> > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Feb 23 17:43:10 2007
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Selecting the right ingress point
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On 2007/02/23 21:02, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> So basically, you want the ENUM server to give a different URI to a
> querying party, depending upon who that party is?
> 

I was talking about pure SIP, no ENUM involved.

> For example, you are network1.  If network2 queries your ENUM server for
> a URI lookup, you want them to go to border-element-1.  But if network3
> queries you, you want them to go to border-element-2.

Generally speaking you can make any of the mapping steps from 
telephone number to IP address sensitive to the querying network:

1) Give different answers to ENUM queries

2) Give different answers to RFC 3263 NAPTR queries

3) Give different answers to SRV queries

4) Give different answers to A queries

5) Slightly modify 3263 to ask different questions depending on
   who's asking and/or which federation is used

6) Junk RFC 3263 and use other means to map SIP URI to
   an ingress point.

7) Use something other than plain ENUM to do the number->URI mapping

> Yes?

What my code implements is option 5). e.g. with my OpenSer Domainpolicy
code a federation can modify the RFC3263 rules to prefix the domain with
e.g. the federation name before doing the NAPTR/SRV lookup.

Other options are to query a private DNS tree for these records.

As I built my scheme in a way to work both for number-based dialing
*and* URI based dialing, it didn't make sense to fiddle with the ENUM
lookup as that cannot help me with URI-based calls.

> PS - Which section of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lendl-speermint-federations-03 should
> we refer people to read as background? (4.4.3?)

My draft isn't very specific on what federations could use to get
this source-dependent ingress points. A bit is in the examples:

   o  Peering fabric based on SIP: A SIP hub acts as a forwarding proxy
      between participants.  Intra-federation calls are to be routed
      through the SIP hub.

in that case, no NAPTR/SRV/A lookups are performed for intra-federation
calls: all VSPs just route to the central SIP hub.

You can find more specifics in the documentation to my code, see
http://openser.org/docs/modules/1.2.x/domainpolicy.html.

Klaus' HOWTO is contains more examples, but it refers to a slightly
older versions of the code. You can read it here:
http://www.enum.at/typo3conf/ext/nf_downloads/pi1/passdownload.php?downloaddata=46

My slides from the Philly interim meeting contain examples as well,
see http://www.enum.at/ietf/20060918-speermint-interim.ppt
(Slides 28ff)

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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Am 23.02.2007 um 20:19 schrieb Andrew Newton:

> This sounds like RFC 3219.

yes - modulo protocol economics.

if telephone numbers or prefixes are deemed a good choice as the  
primary routing key and full transitivity of the routing matrix is a  
requirement, then indeed TRIP would be a solution.

our assumptions behind the Lendl federation/discovery I-D's were:

a) numbers/prefixes are needed for endpoint and/or ingress resolution  
BUT they are bad choice for a routing key long term. "Private ENUM  
club equals federation" is a short term fix for those buying into the  
long-term downside.
b) long term the average transit path length will go down,  
approaching end-to-end asymptotically.
c) full transitivity is not a requirement since the voice transit  
business models don't scale to arbitrary path length in the first  
place, likely less so as time progresses - note this is different  
from the total connectivity promise delivered by BGP (get everywhere  
cheapest according to some cost criteria)

which is why we assumed an incremental, on demand target discovery  
model gets you most of the TRIP benefits at a fraction of the cost  
and without number legacies. Improve it by cache priming for a near- 
optimum routing and you cover lots of scenarios - like enterprise to  
enterprise.

that's why I think the TRIP economics doesnt fly: important problem,  
total solution, wrong primary key to solution, adoption cost not  
justifiable WRT benefits.

-Michael


>
> -andy
>
> On Feb 23, 2007, at 11:57 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:
>
>> On 2007/02/20 22:02, "Livingood, Jason"  
>> <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> If you have some suggestions on how multi-hop routing and routing  
>>> based
>>> on numbers should occur that is not fully addressed elsewhere, I
>>> encourage you to start up some threads on the mailing list here.  I
>>> suspect other folks may be experiencing the same issues you cite,  
>>> but
>>> the only way to tell is to start up discussion.
>>
>> The issue is rather simple:
>>
>> One of the basic premises of SIP is the famous end-to-end principle:
>>
>>   The destination uses the DNS to publish the IP addresses of
>>   its ingress elements.
>>
>>   On the sender side, the call may be handed to one outbound-
>>   proxy, which is independent of the destination of the call.
>>
>>   Between that outbound proxy and the ingress proxy all
>>   routing is pure layer3: no further SIP device is involved.
>>
>>   To achieve worldwide reachability, the ingress elements of the
>>   destination must accept calls from any source on the Internet.
>>
>> Almost all of the scenarios as documented by current drafts
>> in the speermint WG deviate from this model, they assume:
>>
>> * A VSP wants to control with whom he peers
>>
>> * Peering is done over private networks
>>
>> * Non-public databases are used to route calls over such
>>   interconnection networks.
>>
>> * In order to complete calls to any valid destination TN/URI,
>>   VSPs have to rely on the PSTN (as fall-back) and transit
>>   service providers.
>>
>> ---------------------
>>
>> What does that mean for a typical call? The SIP architecture
>> assumes something like this:
>>
>>
>>    /---\  /---\    ----------------  /---\  /---\
>>    |UAC|--|VSP|-- / pure layer 3 / --|VSP|--|UAC|
>>    \---/  \---/  ----------------    \---/  \---/
>>
>> whereas the speermint requirements lead to diagrams like this:
>>
>>    /---\  /---\  /-----\  /-----\   /---\  /---\
>>    |UAC|--|VSP|--|tVSP1|--|tVSP2|---|VSP|--|UAC|
>>    \---/  \---/  \-----/  \-----/   \---/  \---/
>>
>> (with transit VSPs involved at the SIP layer).
>>
>>
>> Real life is way more complicated: There are a lot of VSPs which
>> interconnect to each other over private links, peering fabrics, or  
>> even
>> over the Internet.
>>
>> If we start to draw that as a graph with VSPs as nodes and  
>> peerings as
>> edges, than we have a text-book example of a generic network. A call
>> from one side of the network to the other needs to find a path  
>> through
>> this graph. Each step is a SIP peering, which could involve any  
>> number
>> of layer3 hops between the SIP proxies.
>>
>> The SIP mechanisms are fine _within_ each step: The microcosmos of
>> a peering fabric looks like the Internet as envisioned by the SIP
>> standard: full L3 connectivity between participants plus a shared DNS
>> tree including an ENUM branch.
>>
>> What SIP can't do is routing between these mini-Internets. There  
>> are no
>> mechnisms to choose the best of a multitude of possible paths through
>> the network of VSPs.
>>
>> That wasn't part of the design, as this is a radical departure  
>> from the
>> sacred end to end principle.
>>
>> There are just two possible choices:
>>
>> * Convince the VSPs to adopt the end to end priciple and open
>>   up their networks (and forget about termination fees as a side
>>   effect), or
>>
>> * Be prepared to design a routing protocol on the SIP layer.
>>
>> (Compromises here don't look feasible to me, something like
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_settlement_protocol might
>> be used to decouple the trust relations from connectivity, but
>> I doubt that would be enough.)
>>
>> ------------
>>
>> Here is an analogy from a bit lower on the protocol stack:
>>
>> If you want to send an IP packet over a switched ethernet
>> infrastructure, you just need one ARP request to map IP address to  
>> MAC
>> address which is used to send the packet on its way.  Both sides  
>> don't
>> care how many L2 switches are involved, and what version of the  
>> spanning
>> tree protocol they use to build their mac-based forwarding table.
>>
>> As long as the whole network is a single broadcast domain, this works
>> fine. If you have just a few other LANs you might employ proxy ARP to
>> bridge these together.
>>
>> This band-aid is clearly insufficient once the single L2 network is
>> split up in multiple networks connected via L3 routers. ARP is still
>> fine within each segment, but a L3 routing protocol is needed to
>> maintain connectivity on the IP layer.
>>
>> Substitute as follows:
>>
>> IP layer	-> SIP layer
>> IP address	-> SIP URI  (or Telephone number)
>> MAC address	-> IP address
>> spanning tree	-> BGP
>> broadcast domain-> IP layer connectivity
>> ARP		-> DNS lookup to map domain to IP address
>> proxy-ARP	-> announcing non-local destinations in a
>> 		   fabric's DNS
>>
>> and thus
>>
>> L3 routing	-> SIP routing
>>
>> Just as it would be ridiculous to propose to use proxy-ARP to  
>> solve the
>> worldwide IP routing problem, I'd be very sceptical that one can  
>> solve
>> the VoIP routing problem with minor tweaks of the RFC3263 rules.
>>
>> ------------
>>
>> All this doesn't mean we don't need to talk about how individual
>> peering fabrics (these mini-Internets) work and what BCPs with
>> regards to SIP we need to come up with for them.
>>
>> But all that will never ever be enough to replace the PSTN
>> as THE global voice network with a SIP-based alternative.
>>
>> Comments?
>>
>> /ol
>> -- 
>> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Speermint mailing list
>> Speermint@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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Still reading it and seems a pretty good tutorial/reference...

Richard needs to forward the TISPAN/enum-wg goodies to the Speermint
list (;-)

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@OEFEG.AT]=20
Sent: Tuesday, February 20, 2007 2:05 AM
To: TISPAN_WG4@LIST.ETSI.ORG
Subject: FW: [enum-wg] Thesis on Infrastructure ENUM options for the
Netherlands

All you want to know about Infrastructure ENUM

Richard

>=20
> http://isoc.nl/files/ScriptieLennartMaris.pdf

>=20
> I have had no opportunity so far to already digest it but nonetheless=20
> wanted to share that piece of information with you.
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> 	Carsten Schiefner

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>Richard needs to forward the TISPAN/enum-wg goodies to the Speermint =
list (;-)

Will do. The next TISPAN WG4 is the next week in Darnstadt
=20
Richard

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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Selecting the right ingress point
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Two clarifications:

On 2007/02/23 23:02, Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at> wrote:
> On 2007/02/23 21:02, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> 
> > For example, you are network1.  If network2 queries your ENUM server for
> > a URI lookup, you want them to go to border-element-1.  But if network3
> > queries you, you want them to go to border-element-2.
> 
> Generally speaking you can make any of the mapping steps from 
> telephone number to IP address sensitive to the querying network:
> 
> 1) Give different answers to ENUM queries
> 
> 2) Give different answers to RFC 3263 NAPTR queries
> 
> 3) Give different answers to SRV queries
> 
> 4) Give different answers to A queries

Alternatively, you can do:

> 5) Slightly modify 3263 to ask different questions depending on
>    who's asking and/or which federation is used
> 
> 6) Junk RFC 3263 and use other means to map SIP URI to
>    an ingress point.
> 
> 7) Use something other than plain ENUM to do the number->URI mapping

All these options are relevant for call-routing *within* a federation.
Thus, different federations are likely to employ different methods.

e.g. the typical Assisted Peering federation (Think xconnect) uses 
option 6: bounce all calls to a central SIP proxy of the federation
(TN are trivially encoded into usernames), and that proxy answers
per 3XX code with the real destination's ingress point, or just forwards
to the call itself.

Alternatively, a federation based on SIP over TLS, secured via certs
from a central CA using the public internet does not need to deviate
from RFC 3263 rules.

I consider it thus to be important that this WG recognizes:

* RFC 3263 is not appropriate for all types of federations

* Some federations will have to find ways to make the ingress-point
  sender-dependent.

  - Speermint should offer some examples on how this can be arranged

  - There is no need that speermint elevates one such scheme into
    "This is the only way you should be doing it" status.

On the other hand, the question "How does a VSP select the right
federation via which to route a call?" needs a single answer.

---------

Summary:

* The Speermint work can be divided into two area:

  1) Intra-federation  

	"How does member VSP-A send an INVITE to fellow member VSP-B?"

  2) Overall multi-hop routing:

  	"Which peer in which federaton is my best next hop for
	my call to TN/URI?"

* There is no need (or even point) in selecting a single solution for 1).

* It is important to agree on a single algorithm for 2).

My drafts (draft-lendl-speermint-federations et al) address only 2). 
They provide a few hints and examples of 1), but that is purely for
illustrative purposes. My OpenSer code does implement a few schemes
for 1).

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Multihop routing
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2007 09:51:48 -0500
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From: "Creighton, Tom" <Tom_Creighton@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Michael Haberler" <mah@inode.at>,
	"Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>
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I do not agree that TRIP is a viable option for the countries that
support number portability.  It would be the equivalent to trying to
aggregate your IP routes in BGP if you allowed your customers to keep
their IP addresses when they sign up for or cancel their Internet
service.  Simply put, it will not scale.

Tom

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Haberler [mailto:mah@inode.at]
> Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 21:09
> To: Andrew Newton
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Otmar Lendl
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
>=20
>=20
> Am 23.02.2007 um 20:19 schrieb Andrew Newton:
>=20
> > This sounds like RFC 3219.
>=20
> yes - modulo protocol economics.
>=20
> if telephone numbers or prefixes are deemed a good choice as the
> primary routing key and full transitivity of the routing matrix is a
> requirement, then indeed TRIP would be a solution.
>=20
> our assumptions behind the Lendl federation/discovery I-D's were:
>=20
> a) numbers/prefixes are needed for endpoint and/or ingress resolution
> BUT they are bad choice for a routing key long term. "Private ENUM
> club equals federation" is a short term fix for those buying into the
> long-term downside.
> b) long term the average transit path length will go down,
> approaching end-to-end asymptotically.
> c) full transitivity is not a requirement since the voice transit
> business models don't scale to arbitrary path length in the first
> place, likely less so as time progresses - note this is different
> from the total connectivity promise delivered by BGP (get everywhere
> cheapest according to some cost criteria)
>=20
> which is why we assumed an incremental, on demand target discovery
> model gets you most of the TRIP benefits at a fraction of the cost
> and without number legacies. Improve it by cache priming for a near-
> optimum routing and you cover lots of scenarios - like enterprise to
> enterprise.
>=20
> that's why I think the TRIP economics doesnt fly: important problem,
> total solution, wrong primary key to solution, adoption cost not
> justifiable WRT benefits.
>=20
> -Michael
>=20
>=20
> >
> > -andy
> >
> > On Feb 23, 2007, at 11:57 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:
> >
> >> On 2007/02/20 22:02, "Livingood, Jason"
> >> <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> If you have some suggestions on how multi-hop routing and routing
> >>> based
> >>> on numbers should occur that is not fully addressed elsewhere, I
> >>> encourage you to start up some threads on the mailing list here.
I
> >>> suspect other folks may be experiencing the same issues you cite,
> >>> but
> >>> the only way to tell is to start up discussion.
> >>
> >> The issue is rather simple:
> >>
> >> One of the basic premises of SIP is the famous end-to-end
principle:
> >>
> >>   The destination uses the DNS to publish the IP addresses of
> >>   its ingress elements.
> >>
> >>   On the sender side, the call may be handed to one outbound-
> >>   proxy, which is independent of the destination of the call.
> >>
> >>   Between that outbound proxy and the ingress proxy all
> >>   routing is pure layer3: no further SIP device is involved.
> >>
> >>   To achieve worldwide reachability, the ingress elements of the
> >>   destination must accept calls from any source on the Internet.
> >>
> >> Almost all of the scenarios as documented by current drafts
> >> in the speermint WG deviate from this model, they assume:
> >>
> >> * A VSP wants to control with whom he peers
> >>
> >> * Peering is done over private networks
> >>
> >> * Non-public databases are used to route calls over such
> >>   interconnection networks.
> >>
> >> * In order to complete calls to any valid destination TN/URI,
> >>   VSPs have to rely on the PSTN (as fall-back) and transit
> >>   service providers.
> >>
> >> ---------------------
> >>
> >> What does that mean for a typical call? The SIP architecture
> >> assumes something like this:
> >>
> >>
> >>    /---\  /---\    ----------------  /---\  /---\
> >>    |UAC|--|VSP|-- / pure layer 3 / --|VSP|--|UAC|
> >>    \---/  \---/  ----------------    \---/  \---/
> >>
> >> whereas the speermint requirements lead to diagrams like this:
> >>
> >>    /---\  /---\  /-----\  /-----\   /---\  /---\
> >>    |UAC|--|VSP|--|tVSP1|--|tVSP2|---|VSP|--|UAC|
> >>    \---/  \---/  \-----/  \-----/   \---/  \---/
> >>
> >> (with transit VSPs involved at the SIP layer).
> >>
> >>
> >> Real life is way more complicated: There are a lot of VSPs which
> >> interconnect to each other over private links, peering fabrics, or
> >> even
> >> over the Internet.
> >>
> >> If we start to draw that as a graph with VSPs as nodes and
> >> peerings as
> >> edges, than we have a text-book example of a generic network. A
call
> >> from one side of the network to the other needs to find a path
> >> through
> >> this graph. Each step is a SIP peering, which could involve any
> >> number
> >> of layer3 hops between the SIP proxies.
> >>
> >> The SIP mechanisms are fine _within_ each step: The microcosmos of
> >> a peering fabric looks like the Internet as envisioned by the SIP
> >> standard: full L3 connectivity between participants plus a shared
DNS
> >> tree including an ENUM branch.
> >>
> >> What SIP can't do is routing between these mini-Internets. There
> >> are no
> >> mechnisms to choose the best of a multitude of possible paths
through
> >> the network of VSPs.
> >>
> >> That wasn't part of the design, as this is a radical departure
> >> from the
> >> sacred end to end principle.
> >>
> >> There are just two possible choices:
> >>
> >> * Convince the VSPs to adopt the end to end priciple and open
> >>   up their networks (and forget about termination fees as a side
> >>   effect), or
> >>
> >> * Be prepared to design a routing protocol on the SIP layer.
> >>
> >> (Compromises here don't look feasible to me, something like
> >> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_settlement_protocol might
> >> be used to decouple the trust relations from connectivity, but
> >> I doubt that would be enough.)
> >>
> >> ------------
> >>
> >> Here is an analogy from a bit lower on the protocol stack:
> >>
> >> If you want to send an IP packet over a switched ethernet
> >> infrastructure, you just need one ARP request to map IP address to
> >> MAC
> >> address which is used to send the packet on its way.  Both sides
> >> don't
> >> care how many L2 switches are involved, and what version of the
> >> spanning
> >> tree protocol they use to build their mac-based forwarding table.
> >>
> >> As long as the whole network is a single broadcast domain, this
works
> >> fine. If you have just a few other LANs you might employ proxy ARP
to
> >> bridge these together.
> >>
> >> This band-aid is clearly insufficient once the single L2 network is
> >> split up in multiple networks connected via L3 routers. ARP is
still
> >> fine within each segment, but a L3 routing protocol is needed to
> >> maintain connectivity on the IP layer.
> >>
> >> Substitute as follows:
> >>
> >> IP layer	-> SIP layer
> >> IP address	-> SIP URI  (or Telephone number)
> >> MAC address	-> IP address
> >> spanning tree	-> BGP
> >> broadcast domain-> IP layer connectivity
> >> ARP		-> DNS lookup to map domain to IP address
> >> proxy-ARP	-> announcing non-local destinations in a
> >> 		   fabric's DNS
> >>
> >> and thus
> >>
> >> L3 routing	-> SIP routing
> >>
> >> Just as it would be ridiculous to propose to use proxy-ARP to
> >> solve the
> >> worldwide IP routing problem, I'd be very sceptical that one can
> >> solve
> >> the VoIP routing problem with minor tweaks of the RFC3263 rules.
> >>
> >> ------------
> >>
> >> All this doesn't mean we don't need to talk about how individual
> >> peering fabrics (these mini-Internets) work and what BCPs with
> >> regards to SIP we need to come up with for them.
> >>
> >> But all that will never ever be enough to replace the PSTN
> >> as THE global voice network with a SIP-based alternative.
> >>
> >> Comments?
> >>
> >> /ol
> >> --
> >> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Speermint mailing list
> >> Speermint@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Multihop routing
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2007 10:02:39 -0500
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From: "PFAUTZ, PENN L, TCORP" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: "Creighton, Tom" <Tom_Creighton@cable.comcast.com>,
	"Michael Haberler" <mah@inode.at>, "Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>
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Amen! The only way TRIP can work under number portability is if we keep
the whole TDM-based NP routing structure around forever. You must
exchange prefix (NPA-NXX) reachability in TRIP, do an LNP query on each
call to discover the routing number (LRN in the US) and then route based
on the NPA-NXX of the routing number.=20


Penn Pfautz
AT&T Global Access Management
+1-732-420-4962

-----Original Message-----
From: Creighton, Tom [mailto:Tom_Creighton@cable.comcast.com]=20
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 9:52 AM
To: Michael Haberler; Andrew Newton
Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Otmar Lendl
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Multihop routing

I do not agree that TRIP is a viable option for the countries that
support number portability.  It would be the equivalent to trying to
aggregate your IP routes in BGP if you allowed your customers to keep
their IP addresses when they sign up for or cancel their Internet
service.  Simply put, it will not scale.

Tom

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Haberler [mailto:mah@inode.at]
> Sent: Friday, February 23, 2007 21:09
> To: Andrew Newton
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Otmar Lendl
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
>=20
>=20
> Am 23.02.2007 um 20:19 schrieb Andrew Newton:
>=20
> > This sounds like RFC 3219.
>=20
> yes - modulo protocol economics.
>=20
> if telephone numbers or prefixes are deemed a good choice as the
> primary routing key and full transitivity of the routing matrix is a
> requirement, then indeed TRIP would be a solution.
>=20
> our assumptions behind the Lendl federation/discovery I-D's were:
>=20
> a) numbers/prefixes are needed for endpoint and/or ingress resolution
> BUT they are bad choice for a routing key long term. "Private ENUM
> club equals federation" is a short term fix for those buying into the
> long-term downside.
> b) long term the average transit path length will go down,
> approaching end-to-end asymptotically.
> c) full transitivity is not a requirement since the voice transit
> business models don't scale to arbitrary path length in the first
> place, likely less so as time progresses - note this is different
> from the total connectivity promise delivered by BGP (get everywhere
> cheapest according to some cost criteria)
>=20
> which is why we assumed an incremental, on demand target discovery
> model gets you most of the TRIP benefits at a fraction of the cost
> and without number legacies. Improve it by cache priming for a near-
> optimum routing and you cover lots of scenarios - like enterprise to
> enterprise.
>=20
> that's why I think the TRIP economics doesnt fly: important problem,
> total solution, wrong primary key to solution, adoption cost not
> justifiable WRT benefits.
>=20
> -Michael
>=20
>=20
> >
> > -andy
> >
> > On Feb 23, 2007, at 11:57 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:
> >
> >> On 2007/02/20 22:02, "Livingood, Jason"
> >> <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> If you have some suggestions on how multi-hop routing and routing
> >>> based
> >>> on numbers should occur that is not fully addressed elsewhere, I
> >>> encourage you to start up some threads on the mailing list here.
I
> >>> suspect other folks may be experiencing the same issues you cite,
> >>> but
> >>> the only way to tell is to start up discussion.
> >>
> >> The issue is rather simple:
> >>
> >> One of the basic premises of SIP is the famous end-to-end
principle:
> >>
> >>   The destination uses the DNS to publish the IP addresses of
> >>   its ingress elements.
> >>
> >>   On the sender side, the call may be handed to one outbound-
> >>   proxy, which is independent of the destination of the call.
> >>
> >>   Between that outbound proxy and the ingress proxy all
> >>   routing is pure layer3: no further SIP device is involved.
> >>
> >>   To achieve worldwide reachability, the ingress elements of the
> >>   destination must accept calls from any source on the Internet.
> >>
> >> Almost all of the scenarios as documented by current drafts
> >> in the speermint WG deviate from this model, they assume:
> >>
> >> * A VSP wants to control with whom he peers
> >>
> >> * Peering is done over private networks
> >>
> >> * Non-public databases are used to route calls over such
> >>   interconnection networks.
> >>
> >> * In order to complete calls to any valid destination TN/URI,
> >>   VSPs have to rely on the PSTN (as fall-back) and transit
> >>   service providers.
> >>
> >> ---------------------
> >>
> >> What does that mean for a typical call? The SIP architecture
> >> assumes something like this:
> >>
> >>
> >>    /---\  /---\    ----------------  /---\  /---\
> >>    |UAC|--|VSP|-- / pure layer 3 / --|VSP|--|UAC|
> >>    \---/  \---/  ----------------    \---/  \---/
> >>
> >> whereas the speermint requirements lead to diagrams like this:
> >>
> >>    /---\  /---\  /-----\  /-----\   /---\  /---\
> >>    |UAC|--|VSP|--|tVSP1|--|tVSP2|---|VSP|--|UAC|
> >>    \---/  \---/  \-----/  \-----/   \---/  \---/
> >>
> >> (with transit VSPs involved at the SIP layer).
> >>
> >>
> >> Real life is way more complicated: There are a lot of VSPs which
> >> interconnect to each other over private links, peering fabrics, or
> >> even
> >> over the Internet.
> >>
> >> If we start to draw that as a graph with VSPs as nodes and
> >> peerings as
> >> edges, than we have a text-book example of a generic network. A
call
> >> from one side of the network to the other needs to find a path
> >> through
> >> this graph. Each step is a SIP peering, which could involve any
> >> number
> >> of layer3 hops between the SIP proxies.
> >>
> >> The SIP mechanisms are fine _within_ each step: The microcosmos of
> >> a peering fabric looks like the Internet as envisioned by the SIP
> >> standard: full L3 connectivity between participants plus a shared
DNS
> >> tree including an ENUM branch.
> >>
> >> What SIP can't do is routing between these mini-Internets. There
> >> are no
> >> mechnisms to choose the best of a multitude of possible paths
through
> >> the network of VSPs.
> >>
> >> That wasn't part of the design, as this is a radical departure
> >> from the
> >> sacred end to end principle.
> >>
> >> There are just two possible choices:
> >>
> >> * Convince the VSPs to adopt the end to end priciple and open
> >>   up their networks (and forget about termination fees as a side
> >>   effect), or
> >>
> >> * Be prepared to design a routing protocol on the SIP layer.
> >>
> >> (Compromises here don't look feasible to me, something like
> >> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_settlement_protocol might
> >> be used to decouple the trust relations from connectivity, but
> >> I doubt that would be enough.)
> >>
> >> ------------
> >>
> >> Here is an analogy from a bit lower on the protocol stack:
> >>
> >> If you want to send an IP packet over a switched ethernet
> >> infrastructure, you just need one ARP request to map IP address to
> >> MAC
> >> address which is used to send the packet on its way.  Both sides
> >> don't
> >> care how many L2 switches are involved, and what version of the
> >> spanning
> >> tree protocol they use to build their mac-based forwarding table.
> >>
> >> As long as the whole network is a single broadcast domain, this
works
> >> fine. If you have just a few other LANs you might employ proxy ARP
to
> >> bridge these together.
> >>
> >> This band-aid is clearly insufficient once the single L2 network is
> >> split up in multiple networks connected via L3 routers. ARP is
still
> >> fine within each segment, but a L3 routing protocol is needed to
> >> maintain connectivity on the IP layer.
> >>
> >> Substitute as follows:
> >>
> >> IP layer	-> SIP layer
> >> IP address	-> SIP URI  (or Telephone number)
> >> MAC address	-> IP address
> >> spanning tree	-> BGP
> >> broadcast domain-> IP layer connectivity
> >> ARP		-> DNS lookup to map domain to IP address
> >> proxy-ARP	-> announcing non-local destinations in a
> >> 		   fabric's DNS
> >>
> >> and thus
> >>
> >> L3 routing	-> SIP routing
> >>
> >> Just as it would be ridiculous to propose to use proxy-ARP to
> >> solve the
> >> worldwide IP routing problem, I'd be very sceptical that one can
> >> solve
> >> the VoIP routing problem with minor tweaks of the RFC3263 rules.
> >>
> >> ------------
> >>
> >> All this doesn't mean we don't need to talk about how individual
> >> peering fabrics (these mini-Internets) work and what BCPs with
> >> regards to SIP we need to come up with for them.
> >>
> >> But all that will never ever be enough to replace the PSTN
> >> as THE global voice network with a SIP-based alternative.
> >>
> >> Comments?
> >>
> >> /ol
> >> --
> >> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Speermint mailing list
> >> Speermint@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
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Attached is a draft agenda for the upcoming IETF meeting in Prague.
Please comment if you would like to suggest any changes.  Please note
that some of the URLs / file names below may not yet be valid.
=20
Thanks
Jason & Dave   =20
=20
Session PEERing for Multimedia INTerconnect (speermint)
=20
Thursday, March 22, 2007, 0900 - 1130 (Morning Session I)=20
Room Name: Congress III
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
=20
CHAIRS:     David Meyer       <dmm@1-4-5.net>
     Jason Livingood   <jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com>
=20
SECRETARY:  Alexander Mayrhofer <alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at>
=20

GENERAL (25 minutes)
=20
1 - Welcome & Introduction to speermint / Administrivia     5 minutes
      Dave Meyer
=20
   - Mailing list: speermint-request@ietf.org
     subscribe
=20
   - Scribe (jabber)
  =20
   - Blue Sheets
=20

2 - Agenda Bashing                                           5 minutes
      Dave Meyer
=20

3 - Review of Milestone Changes & Document Flow    15 minutes
 Jason Livingood
=20

REVIEW PRIMARY WG DRAFTS (50 minutes)
=20

4 - SPEERMINT Terminology Draft      10 minutes
=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-06.
txt
 Dave Meyer
=20

5 - IM & Presence Consolidated Use Cases    20 minutes
=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-consolidated-pr
esence-im-usecases-XX.txt
 Avshalom Houri
=20

6 - VoIP Consolidated Use Cases      20 minutes
=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-voip-consolidat
ed-usecases-00.txt
 Adam Uzelac
=20

REVIEW NEW INDIVIDUAL DRAFTS (30 minutes)
=20

7 - Enterprise Use Cases for SPEERMINT     15 minutes
=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-us
ecases-00.txt
 John Elwell
=20
=20
8 - Directory Assistance Use Cases for SPEERMINT   15 minutes
=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haluska-sipping-directory-assi
stance-02.txt
 John Haluska
=20

OPEN DISCUSSION                                          15 minutes
  =20
=20
=20
=20

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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16414" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Attached is a draft=20
agenda for the upcoming IETF meeting in Prague.&nbsp; Please comment if =
you=20
would like to suggest any changes.&nbsp; Please note that some of the =
URLs /=20
file names below may not yet be valid.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jason =
&amp;=20
Dave&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Session PEERing for=20
Multimedia INTerconnect (speermint)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Thursday, March 22,=20
2007, 0900 - 1130 (Morning Session I) <BR>Room Name: Congress=20
III<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT>=
</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>CHAIRS:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; David =
Meyer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:dmm@1-4-5.net">dmm@1-4-5.net</A>&gt;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
Jason Livingood&nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com">jason_livingood@cable.c=
omcast.com</A>&gt;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>SECRETARY:&nbsp;=20
Alexander Mayrhofer &lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at">alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at</A>=
&gt;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>
<DIV><BR>GENERAL (25 minutes)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>1 - Welcome &amp; Introduction to speermint / =
Administrivia&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;5 minutes<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Dave Meyer</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; - Mailing list: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:speermint-request@ietf.org">speermint-request@ietf.org</A>=
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
subscribe</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; - Scribe (jabber)<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; - =
Blue=20
Sheets</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>2 - Agenda=20
Bashing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;5 minutes<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Dave Meyer</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>3 - Review of Milestone Changes &amp; Document=20
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;15 minutes<BR>&nbsp;Jason Livingood</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>REVIEW PRIMARY WG DRAFTS (50 minutes)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>4 - SPEERMINT Terminology =
Draft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10=20
minutes<BR>&nbsp;<A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-terminol=
ogy-06.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-term=
inology-06.txt</A><BR>&nbsp;Dave=20
Meyer</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>5 - IM &amp; Presence Consolidated Use =
Cases&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;20=20
minutes<BR>&nbsp;<A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-consolid=
ated-presence-im-usecases-XX.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/dra=
ft-ietf-speermint-consolidated-presence-im-usecases-XX.txt</A><BR>&nbsp;A=
vshalom=20
Houri</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>6 - VoIP Consolidated Use =
Cases&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;20=20
minutes<BR>&nbsp;<A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-voip-con=
solidated-usecases-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf=
-speermint-voip-consolidated-usecases-00.txt</A><BR>&nbsp;Adam=20
Uzelac</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>REVIEW NEW INDIVIDUAL DRAFTS (30 minutes)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>7 - Enterprise Use Cases for =
SPEERMINT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;15=20
minutes<BR>&nbsp;<A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elwell-speermint-enterp=
rise-usecases-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elwell-sp=
eermint-enterprise-usecases-00.txt</A><BR>&nbsp;John=20
Elwell<BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>8 - Directory Assistance Use Cases for =
SPEERMINT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;15=20
minutes<BR>&nbsp;<A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haluska-sipping-directo=
ry-assistance-02.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haluska-s=
ipping-directory-assistance-02.txt</A><BR>&nbsp;John=20
Haluska</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>OPEN DISCUSSION=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;15 minutes<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Feb 26 10:47:53 2007
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
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On 2007/02/23 20:02, Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> wrote:
> This sounds like RFC 3219.

Yes, TRIP tries to address the same issue, at least for TN based routing.

Actually, this is a good question for the carriers and vendors here on
this list: Why hasn't TRIP seen any adoption?

Is it just the scaling issues with telephone numbers as the keys?

Or was this a case where neither operators nor vendors made the first
step to adoption? Has anybody done an implementation at all?

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2007 10:52:43 -0500
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On Feb 26, 2007, at 9:51 AM, Creighton, Tom wrote:

> I do not agree that TRIP is a viable option for the countries that
> support number portability.  It would be the equivalent to trying to
> aggregate your IP routes in BGP if you allowed your customers to keep
> their IP addresses when they sign up for or cancel their Internet
> service.  Simply put, it will not scale.

That is an interesting observation.  But it begs the question, how  
will any multi-hop routing work with number portability then?

I also wonder if this is a theoretical problem?  While I understand  
the goal, it isn't a problem we experience today.  That's not to say  
that nobody does multi-hop routing today, but that it is usually  
achieved by VSPs in very entity-specific way and not in need of inter- 
domain coordination.

-andy
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; -kht=
ml-line-break: after-white-space; "><BR><DIV><DIV>On Feb 26, 2007, at 9:5=
1 AM, Creighton, Tom wrote:</DIV><BR class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">=
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><F=
ONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">I do n=
ot agree that TRIP is a viable option for the countries that</FONT></P> <=
P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=
=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">support number portability.<SPAN =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>It would be the equivalent to =
trying to</FONT></P> <P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><FONT f=
ace=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">aggregate y=
our IP routes in BGP if you allowed your customers to keep</FONT></P> <P =
style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D=
"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">their IP addresses when they sign up =
for or cancel their Internet</FONT></P> <P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0=
.0px 0.0px"><FONT face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Hel=
vetica">service.<SPAN class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0 </SPAN>Simply p=
ut, it will not scale.</FONT></P> </BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><DIV>That is an =
interesting observation.=A0 But it begs the question, how will any multi-=
hop routing work with number portability then?</DIV><DIV><BR class=3D"kht=
ml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>I also wonder if this is a=A0theoretical =
problem?=A0 While I understand the goal, it isn't a problem we experience =
today.=A0 That's not to say that nobody does multi-hop routing today, but =
that it is usually achieved by VSPs in very entity-specific way and not i=
n need of inter-domain coordination.</DIV><DIV><BR class=3D"khtml-block-p=
laceholder"></DIV><DIV>-andy</DIV></BODY></HTML>
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] [wg-business] Draft IETF-68 Agenda for Review
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Should we have a few minutes to discuss routing? No, not the "open
discussion" piece. An official slot where we discuss Otmar's draft in
the list of routing? Maybe invite people from the SIP WG?
=20
This seems to have generated more discussion than now (and in the past)
than many other topics.


________________________________

	From: Livingood, Jason
[mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 7:13 AM
	To: speermint@ietf.org
	Subject: [Speermint] [wg-business] Draft IETF-68 Agenda for
Review
=09
=09
	Attached is a draft agenda for the upcoming IETF meeting in
Prague.  Please comment if you would like to suggest any changes.
Please note that some of the URLs / file names below may not yet be
valid.
	=20
	Thanks
	Jason & Dave   =20
	=20
	Session PEERing for Multimedia INTerconnect (speermint)
	=20
	Thursday, March 22, 2007, 0900 - 1130 (Morning Session I)=20
	Room Name: Congress III
=09
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
	=20
	CHAIRS:     David Meyer       <dmm@1-4-5.net>
	     Jason Livingood   <jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com>
	=20
	SECRETARY:  Alexander Mayrhofer <alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at>
	=20
=09

	GENERAL (25 minutes)
	=20
	1 - Welcome & Introduction to speermint / Administrivia     5
minutes
	      Dave Meyer
	=20
	   - Mailing list: speermint-request@ietf.org
	     subscribe
	=20
	   - ScribeFrom speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Feb 26 11:42:47 2007
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] [wg-business] Draft IETF-68 Agenda for Review
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2007 11:42:19 -0500
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Should we have a few minutes to discuss routing? No, not the "open
discussion" piece. An official slot where we discuss Otmar's draft in
the list of routing? Maybe invite people from the SIP WG?
=20
This seems to have generated more discussion than now (and in the past)
than many other topics.


________________________________

	From: Livingood, Jason
[mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 7:13 AM
	To: speermint@ietf.org
	Subject: [Speermint] [wg-business] Draft IETF-68 Agenda for
Review
=09
=09
	Attached is a draft agenda for the upcoming IETF meeting in
Prague.  Please comment if you would like to suggest any changes.
Please note that some of the URLs / file names below may not yet be
valid.
	=20
	Thanks
	Jason & Dave   =20
	=20
	Session PEERing for Multimedia INTerconnect (speermint)
	=20
	Thursday, March 22, 2007, 0900 - 1130 (Morning Session I)=20
	Room Name: Congress III
=09
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
	=20
	CHAIRS:     David Meyer       <dmm@1-4-5.net>
	     Jason Livingood   <jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com>
	=20
	SECRETARY:  Alexander Mayrhofer <alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at>
	=20
=09

	GENERAL (25 minutes)
	=20
	1 - Welcome & Introduction to speermint / Administrivia     5
minutes
	      Dave Meyer
	=20
	   - Mailing list: speermint-request@ietf.org
	     subscribe
	=20
	   - Scribe (jabber)
	  =20
	   - Blue Sheets
	=20

	2 - Agenda Bashing                                           5
minutes
	      Dave Meyer
	=20

	3 - Review of Milestone Changes & Document Flow    15 minutes
	 Jason Livingood
	=20

	REVIEW PRIMARY WG DRAFTS (50 minutes)
	=20

	4 - SPEERMINT Terminology Draft      10 minutes
=09
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-06.
txt
	 Dave Meyer
	=20

	5 - IM & Presence Consolidated Use Cases    20 minutes
=09
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-consolidated-pr
esence-im-usecases-XX.txt
	 Avshalom Houri
	=20

	6 - VoIP Consolidated Use Cases      20 minutes
=09
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-voip-consolidat
ed-usecases-00.txt
	 Adam Uzelac
	=20

	REVIEW NEW INDIVIDUAL DRAFTS (30 minutes)
	=20

	7 - Enterprise Use Cases for SPEERMINT     15 minutes
=09
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-us
ecases-00.txt
	 John Elwell
	=20
	=20
	8 - Directory Assistance Use Cases for SPEERMINT   15 minutes
=09
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haluska-sipping-directory-assi
stance-02.txt
	 John Haluska
	=20

	OPEN DISCUSSION                                          15
minutes
	  =20
	=20
	=20
	=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3020" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D447184016-26022007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Should we have a few minutes to discuss =
routing? No, not=20
the "open discussion" piece. An official slot where we discuss Otmar's =
draft in=20
the list of routing? Maybe invite people from the SIP =
WG?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D447184016-26022007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D447184016-26022007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>This seems to have generated more discussion =
than now (and=20
in the past) than many other topics.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Livingood, Jason=20
  [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, =
February=20
  26, 2007 7:13 AM<BR><B>To:</B> speermint@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  [Speermint] [wg-business] Draft IETF-68 Agenda for =
Review<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Attached is a=20
  draft agenda for the upcoming IETF meeting in Prague.&nbsp; Please =
comment if=20
  you would like to suggest any changes.&nbsp; Please note that some of =
the URLs=20
  / file names below may not yet be valid.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Jason &amp;=20
  Dave&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Session PEERing=20
  for Multimedia INTerconnect (speermint)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Thursday, March=20
  22, 2007, 0900 - 1130 (Morning Session I) <BR>Room Name: Congress=20
  =
III<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D (jabber)
	  =20
	   - Blue Sheets
	=20

	2 - Agenda Bashing                                           5
minutes
	      Dave Meyer
	=20

	3 - Review of Milestone Changes & Document Flow    15 minutes
	 Jason Livingood
	=20

	REVIEW PRIMARY WG DRAFTS (50 minutes)
	=20

	4 - SPEERMINT Terminology Draft      10 minutes
=09
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-06.
txt
	 Dave Meyer
	=20

	5 - IM & Presence Consolidated Use Cases    20 minutes
=09
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-consolidated-pr
esence-im-usecases-XX.txt
	 Avshalom Houri
	=20

	6 - VoIP Consolidated Use Cases      20 minutes
=09
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-voip-consolidat
ed-usecases-00.txt
	 Adam Uzelac
	=20

	REVIEW NEW INDIVIDUAL DRAFTS (30 minutes)
	=20

	7 - Enterprise Use Cases for SPEERMINT     15 minutes
=09
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elwell-speermint-enterprise-us
ecases-00.txt
	 John Elwell
	=20
	=20
	8 - Directory Assistance Use Cases for SPEERMINT   15 minutes
=09
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haluska-sipping-directory-assi
stance-02.txt
	 John Haluska
	=20

	OPEN DISCUSSION                                          15
minutes
	  =20
	=20
	=20
	=20


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	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3020" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D447184016-26022007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Should we have a few minutes to discuss =
routing? No, not=20
the "open discussion" piece. An official slot where we discuss Otmar's =
draft in=20
the list of routing? Maybe invite people from the SIP =
WG?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D447184016-26022007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D447184016-26022007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>This seems to have generated more discussion =
than now (and=20
in the past) than many other topics.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Livingood, Jason=20
  [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, =
February=20
  26, 2007 7:13 AM<BR><B>To:</B> speermint@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  [Speermint] [wg-business] Draft IETF-68 Agenda for =
Review<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Attached is a=20
  draft agenda for the upcoming IETF meeting in Prague.&nbsp; Please =
comment if=20
  you would like to suggest any changes.&nbsp; Please note that some of =
the URLs=20
  / file names below may not yet be valid.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Jason &amp;=20
  Dave&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Session PEERing=20
  for Multimedia INTerconnect (speermint)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Thursday, March=20
  22, 2007, 0900 - 1130 (Morning Session I) <BR>Room Name: Congress=20
  =
III<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT>=
</SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>CHAIRS:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; David=20
  Meyer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:dmm@1-4-5.net">dmm@1-4-5.net</A>&gt;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  Jason Livingood&nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com">jason_livingood@cable.c=
omcast.com</A>&gt;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>SECRETARY:&nbsp;=20
  Alexander Mayrhofer &lt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at">alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at</A>=
&gt;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>
  <DIV><BR>GENERAL (25 minutes)</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>1 - Welcome &amp; Introduction to speermint / =
Administrivia&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;5 minutes<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Dave =
Meyer</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; - Mailing list: <A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:speermint-request@ietf.org">speermint-request@ietf.org</A>=
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  subscribe</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; - Scribe (jabber)<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; - =
Blue=20
  Sheets</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>2 - Agenda=20
  =
Bashing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;5 minutes<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Dave =
Meyer</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>3 - Review of Milestone Changes &amp; Document=20
  Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;15 minutes<BR>&nbsp;Jason Livingood</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>REVIEW PRIMARY WG DRAFTS (50 minutes)</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>4 - SPEERMINT Terminology =
Draft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10=20
  minutes<BR>&nbsp;<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-terminol=
ogy-06.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-term=
inology-06.txt</A><BR>&nbsp;Dave=20
  Meyer</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>5 - IM &amp; Presence Consolidated Use=20
  Cases&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;20 minutes<BR>&nbsp;<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-consolid=
ated-presence-im-usecases-XX.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/dra=
ft-ietf-speermint-consolidated-presence-im-usecases-XX.txt</A><BR>&nbsp;A=
vshalom=20
  Houri</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>6 - VoIP Consolidated Use =
Cases&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;20=20
  minutes<BR>&nbsp;<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-voip-con=
solidated-usecases-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf=
-speermint-voip-consolidated-usecases-00.txt</A><BR>&nbsp;Adam=20
  Uzelac</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>REVIEW NEW INDIVIDUAL DRAFTS (30 minutes)</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>7 - Enterprise Use Cases for=20
  SPEERMINT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;15 minutes<BR>&nbsp;<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elwell-speermint-enterp=
rise-usecases-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elwell-sp=
eermint-enterprise-usecases-00.txt</A><BR>&nbsp;John=20
  Elwell<BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>8 - Directory Assistance Use Cases for =
SPEERMINT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;15=20
  minutes<BR>&nbsp;<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haluska-sipping-directo=
ry-assistance-02.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haluska-s=
ipping-directory-assistance-02.txt</A><BR>&nbsp;John=20
  Haluska</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>OPEN DISCUSSION=20
  =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT>=
</SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>CHAIRS:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; David=20
  Meyer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:dmm@1-4-5.net">dmm@1-4-5.net</A>&gt;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  Jason Livingood&nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com">jason_livingood@cable.c=
omcast.com</A>&gt;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>SECRETARY:&nbsp;=20
  Alexander Mayrhofer &lt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at">alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at</A>=
&gt;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>
  <DIV><BR>GENERAL (25 minutes)</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>1 - Welcome &amp; Introduction to speermint / =
Administrivia&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;5 minutes<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Dave =
Meyer</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; - Mailing list: <A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:speermint-request@ietf.org">speermint-request@ietf.org</A>=
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  subscribe</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; - Scribe (jabber)<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; - =
Blue=20
  Sheets</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>2 - Agenda=20
  =
Bashing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;5 minutes<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Dave =
Meyer</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>3 - Review of Milestone Changes &amp; Document=20
  Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;15 minutes<BR>&nbsp;Jason Livingood</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>REVIEW PRIMARY WG DRAFTS (50 minutes)</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>4 - SPEERMINT Terminology =
Draft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10=20
  minutes<BR>&nbsp;<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-terminol=
ogy-06.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-term=
inology-06.txt</A><BR>&nbsp;Dave=20
  Meyer</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>5 - IM &amp; Presence Consolidated Use=20
  Cases&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;20 minutes<BR>&nbsp;<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-consolid=
ated-presence-im-usecases-XX.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/dra=
ft-ietf-speermint-consolidated-presence-im-usecases-XX.txt</A><BR>&nbsp;A=
vshalom=20
  Houri</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>6 - VoIP Consolidated Use =
Cases&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;20=20
  minutes<BR>&nbsp;<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-voip-con=
solidated-usecases-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf=
-speermint-voip-consolidated-usecases-00.txt</A><BR>&nbsp;Adam=20
  Uzelac</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>REVIEW NEW INDIVIDUAL DRAFTS (30 minutes)</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>7 - Enterprise Use Cases for=20
  SPEERMINT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;15 minutes<BR>&nbsp;<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elwell-speermint-enterp=
rise-usecases-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-elwell-sp=
eermint-enterprise-usecases-00.txt</A><BR>&nbsp;John=20
  Elwell<BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>8 - Directory Assistance Use Cases for =
SPEERMINT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;15=20
  minutes<BR>&nbsp;<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haluska-sipping-directo=
ry-assistance-02.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haluska-s=
ipping-directory-assistance-02.txt</A><BR>&nbsp;John=20
  Haluska</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>OPEN DISCUSSION=20
  =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;15 minutes<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D932220415-26022007><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Feb 26 11:42:47 2007
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
Message-ID: <20070226164230.GE8571@nic.at>
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On 2007/02/26 16:02, Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> wrote:
> 
> On Feb 26, 2007, at 9:51 AM, Creighton, Tom wrote:
> 
> >I do not agree that TRIP is a viable option for the countries that
> >support number portability.  It would be the equivalent to trying to
> >aggregate your IP routes in BGP if you allowed your customers to keep
> >their IP addresses when they sign up for or cancel their Internet
> >service.  Simply put, it will not scale.
> 
> That is an interesting observation.  But it begs the question, how  
> will any multi-hop routing work with number portability then?
> 

By adding a mapping operation in front of the routing protocol.

Consider email: it would be pointless to create a routing protocol for
email which is keyed on domains. The number of domains is huge and there
is no way to aggregate these. The solution there is to use the DNS to
map domains to the IP-addresses of the mail-servers.  These can be
aggregated and are suitable as keys for routing protocols.

We probably need to do the same for this problem:

* Use a directory lookup to map TNs to other identifiers which
  are better suited for a routing protocol.

* Build a routing protocol on top of these identifiers.

--------

My sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp;15 minutes<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Feb 26 11:42:47 2007
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
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On 2007/02/26 16:02, Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> wrote:
> 
> On Feb 26, 2007, at 9:51 AM, Creighton, Tom wrote:
> 
> >I do not agree that TRIP is a viable option for the countries that
> >support number portability.  It would be the equivalent to trying to
> >aggregate your IP routes in BGP if you allowed your customers to keep
> >their IP addresses when they sign up for or cancel their Internet
> >service.  Simply put, it will not scale.
> 
> That is an interesting observation.  But it begs the question, how  
> will any multi-hop routing work with number portability then?
> 

By adding a mapping operation in front of the routing protocol.

Consider email: it would be pointless to create a routing protocol for
email which is keyed on domains. The number of domains is huge and there
is no way to aggregate these. The solution there is to use the DNS to
map domains to the IP-addresses of the mail-servers.  These can be
aggregated and are suitable as keys for routing protocols.

We probably need to do the same for this problem:

* Use a directory lookup to map TNs to other identifiers which
  are better suited for a routing protocol.

* Build a routing protocol on top of these identifiers.

--------

My proposals (draft-lendl-domain-policy-ddds-02 +
draft-lendl-speermint-federations-03) propose to use

- I-ENUM to map TN to SIP URIs

- a DDDS application to map the domain part of those URIs to federation
  identifiers

- Route based on the federation IDs. (in the best case: just route via
  a shared federation)

You could save one step by storing the federation IDs directly in
I-ENUM, but you loose the possibility to do URI-based calls with the
same framework.

> I also wonder if this is a theoretical problem?  While I understand  
> the goal, it isn't a problem we experience today.  That's not to say  
> that nobody does multi-hop routing today, but that it is usually  
> achieved by VSPs in very entity-specific way and not in need of inter- 
> domain coordination.

Right now, we're seeing a lot of ad-hoc peering with hand-spun route
advertisements. Whatever transit traffic is currently passed via SIP,
the routing seems to be mainly done via manual, static routes.

If we ever want to get rid of the PSTN as the "default route" to be
uses when the destination isn't a peer of the source network, then
we need an automatic routing protocol which supports transit networks.

Whether that is within the speermint charter, is open for discussion.

I don't doubt that we need somethings like this in the long run.

Even the NGN guys & gals over in the ITU/ETSI/3GPP world are facing the
same problem and as far as I know, they haven't found the magic bullet yet.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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proposals (draft-lendl-domain-policy-ddds-02 +
draft-lendl-speermint-federations-03) propose to use

- I-ENUM to map TN to SIP URIs

- a DDDS application to map the domain part of those URIs to federation
  identifiers

- Route based on the federation IDs. (in the best case: just route via
  a shared federation)

You could save one step by storing the federation IDs directly in
I-ENUM, but you loose the possibility to do URI-based calls with the
same framework.

> I also wonder if this is a theoretical problem?  While I understand  
> the goal, it isn't a problem we experience today.  That's not to say  
> that nobody does multi-hop routing today, but that it is usually  
> achieved by VSPs in very entity-specific way and not in need of inter- 
> domain coordination.

Right now, we're seeing a lot of ad-hoc peering with hand-spun route
advertisements. Whatever transit traffic is currently passed via SIP,
the routing seems to be mainly done via manual, static routes.

If we ever want to get rid of the PSTN as the "default route" to be
uses when the destination isn't a peer of the source network, then
we need an automatic routing protocol which supports transit networks.

Whether that is within the speermint charter, is open for discussion.

I don't doubt that we need somethings like this in the long run.

Even the NGN guys & gals over in the ITU/ETSI/3GPP world are facing the
same problem and as far as I know, they haven't found the magic bullet yet.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
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On Feb 26, 2007, at 11:42 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:
> Consider email: it would be pointless to create a routing protocol for
> email which is keyed on domains. The number of domains is huge and  
> there
> is no way to aggregate these. The solution there is to use the DNS to
> map domains to the IP-addresses of the mail-servers.  These can be
> aggregated and are suitable as keys for routing protocols.
>
> We probably need to do the same for this problem:
>
> * Use a directory lookup to map TNs to other identifiers which
>   are better suited for a routing protocol.

Once you've done this, you are exactly at the point of an Internet  
email model.

> * Build a routing protocol on top of these identifiers.

Do Internet email providers relay email through each other day?  No.   
In fact, relaying is not considered good practice anymore.  I think  
this will work even worse with SIP.

> --------
>
> My proposals (draft-lendl-domain-policy-ddds-02 +
> draft-lendl-speermint-federations-03) propose to use
>
> - I-ENUM to map TN to SIP URIs

[..snip..]

> If we ever want to get rid of the PSTN as the "default route" to be
> uses when the destination isn't a peer of the source network, then
> we need an automatic routing protocol which supports transit networks.

There is a disconnect here with stating a goal of getting rid of the  
PSTN by using I-ENUM.  As far as I can tell, the entire purpose of I- 
ENUM is about the incumbent PSTN players retaining their strict control.

-andy


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From: "Dwight, Timothy M (Tim)" <timothy.dwight@verizon.com>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Multihop routing
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Isn't any issue relating to telephone numbers, an ENUM issue? =20
=20
It does seem to me that [infrastructure] ENUM, if it does this
successfully, is effectively a global LNP system.  Maybe people are
questioning whether that will succeed?  While I can be as skeptical as
the next guy, I'm struggling to understand how this has become a
speermint issue.
=20
tim
=20


________________________________

	From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]=20
	Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 9:53 AM
	To: Creighton, Tom
	Cc: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
	Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
=09
=09

	On Feb 26, 2007, at 9:51 AM, Creighton, Tom wrote:


		I do not agree that TRIP is a viable option for the
countries that

		support number portability.  It would be the equivalent
to trying to

		aggregate your IP routes in BGP if you allowed your
customers to keep

		their IP addresses when they sign up for or cancel their
Internet

		service.  Simply put, it will not scale.


	That is an interesting observation.  But it begs the question,
how will any multi-hop routing work with number portability then?

	I also wonder if this is a theoretical problem?  While I
understand the goal, it isn't a problem we experience today.  That's not
to say that nobody does multi-hop routing today, but that it is usually
achieved by VSPs in very entity-specific way and not in need of
inter-domain coordination.

	-andy


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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3059" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY=20
style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
khtml-line-break: after-white-space">
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D053213516-26022007><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Isn't any issue relating to telephone numbers, =
an ENUM=20
issue?&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D053213516-26022007><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D053213516-26022007><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>It does seem to me that&nbsp;[infrastructure] =
ENUM, if it=20
does this successfully, is effectively a global LNP system.&nbsp; Maybe =
people=20
are questioning whether that will succeed?&nbsp; While I can be as =
skeptical as=20
the next guy, I'm struggling to understand how this has become a =
speermint=20
issue.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D053213516-26022007><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D053213516-26022007><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>tim</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D053213516-26022007></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Andrew Newton =
[mailto:andy@hxr.us]=20
  <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, February 26, 2007 9:53 AM<BR><B>To:</B> =
Creighton,=20
  Tom<BR><B>Cc:</B> Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
Re:=20
  [Speermint] Multihop routing<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><BR>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>On Feb 26, 2007, at 9:51 AM, Creighton, Tom wrote:</DIV><BR=20
  class=3DApple-interchange-newline>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <P style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" =
face=3DHelvetica=20
    size=3D3>I do not agree that TRIP is a viable option for the =
countries=20
    that</FONT></P>
    <P style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" =
face=3DHelvetica=20
    size=3D3>support number portability.<SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;=20
    </SPAN>It would be the equivalent to trying to</FONT></P>
    <P style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" =
face=3DHelvetica=20
    size=3D3>aggregate your IP routes in BGP if you allowed your =
customers to=20
    keep</FONT></P>
    <P style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" =
face=3DHelvetica=20
    size=3D3>their IP addresses when they sign up for or cancel their=20
    Internet</FONT></P>
    <P style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" =
face=3DHelvetica=20
    size=3D3>service.<SPAN class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; =
</SPAN>Simply put,=20
    it will not scale.</FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR>
  <DIV>That is an interesting observation.&nbsp; But it begs the =
question, how=20
  will any multi-hop routing work with number portability then?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
  <DIV>I also wonder if this is a&nbsp;theoretical problem?&nbsp; While =
I=20
  understand the goal, it isn't a problem we experience today.&nbsp; =
That's not=20
  to say that nobody does multi-hop routing today, but that it is =
usually=20
  achieved by VSPs in very entity-specific way and not in need of =
inter-domain=20
  coordination.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
  <DIV>-andy</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Beyond number portability and scaling, TRIP presents a number of other
issues that prevent its wide deployment.
Among these are...
Most telephone numbers are still not reachable via IP and most thus also
require somebody pay intercarrier compensation. Under these
circumstances, who's going to advertise reachability to numbers without
commercial arrangements? And where those arrangements have been
negotiated, TRIP may not be necessary.

=20


Penn Pfautz
AT&T Global Access Management
+1-732-420-4962

-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 10:47 AM
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing

On 2007/02/23 20:02, Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> wrote:
> This sounds like RFC 3219.

Yes, TRIP tries to address the same issue, at least for TN based
routing.

Actually, this is a good question for the carriers and vendors here on
this list: Why hasn't TRIP seen any adoption?

Is it just the scaling issues with telephone numbers as the keys?

Or was this a case where neither operators nor vendors made the first
step to adoption? Has anybody done an implementation at all?

/ol
--=20
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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Excactly
=20
I-ENUM is out of scope in Speermint
=20
I have really no idea why everybody is talking about phone numbers
=20
The task of speermint is to solve interconnection based on URIs
=20
We have to keep this separate
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Dwight, Timothy M (Tim) [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
Gesendet: Mo 26.02.2007 17:58
An: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Multihop routing


Isn't any issue relating to telephone numbers, an ENUM issue? =20
=20
It does seem to me that [infrastructure] ENUM, if it does this =
successfully, is effectively a global LNP system.  Maybe people are =
questioning whether that will succeed?  While I can be as skeptical as =
the next guy, I'm struggling to understand how this has become a =
speermint issue.
=20
tim
=20


________________________________

	From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]=20
	Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 9:53 AM
	To: Creighton, Tom
	Cc: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
	Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
=09
=09

	On Feb 26, 2007, at 9:51 AM, Creighton, Tom wrote:


		I do not agree that TRIP is a viable option for the countries that

		support number portability.  It would be the equivalent to trying to

		aggregate your IP routes in BGP if you allowed your customers to keep

		their IP addresses when they sign up for or cancel their Internet

		service.  Simply put, it will not scale.


	That is an interesting observation.  But it begs the question, how will =
any multi-hop routing work with number portability then?

	I also wonder if this is a theoretical problem?  While I understand the =
goal, it isn't a problem we experience today.  That's not to say that =
nobody does multi-hop routing today, but that it is usually achieved by =
VSPs in very entity-specific way and not in need of inter-domain =
coordination.

	-andy


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On 2007/02/26 17:02, "Dwight, Timothy M (Tim)" <timothy.dwight@verizon.com> wrote:
> Isn't any issue relating to telephone numbers, an ENUM issue?  

Not quite. Some people do TN -> SIP nexthop lookup with SIP 3xx
responses.

> It does seem to me that [infrastructure] ENUM, if it does this
> successfully, is effectively a global LNP system.  Maybe people are
> questioning whether that will succeed?  While I can be as skeptical as
> the next guy, I'm struggling to understand how this has become a
> speermint issue.

Speermint isn't going to deal with I-ENUM.

The range of potential speermint solutions just changes if you can
assume a working I-ENUM infrastructure.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
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On 2007/02/26 17:02, Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> wrote:
> 
> On Feb 26, 2007, at 11:42 AM, Otmar Lendl wrote:
> >Consider email: it would be pointless to create a routing protocol for
> >email which is keyed on domains. The number of domains is huge and  
> >there
> >is no way to aggregate these. The solution there is to use the DNS to
> >map domains to the IP-addresses of the mail-servers.  These can be
> >aggregated and are suitable as keys for routing protocols.
> >
> >We probably need to do the same for this problem:
> >
> >* Use a directory lookup to map TNs to other identifiers which
> >  are better suited for a routing protocol.
> 
> Once you've done this, you are exactly at the point of an Internet  
> email model.

No. On two counts:

* I don't think we should map TNs to IP-addresses

* The "email model" has not only technical connotations, it also
  describes an ecosystem. The basic premise is that anybody can connect
  to a mail server which is listed in a MX record for a domain and
  transmit mails addressed to that domain. No questions asked, no
  contacts signed, no money exchanged.

  That is not how the ecosystem of the phone business works. Nothing
  that speermint can do is going to change that in the short term.

> >* Build a routing protocol on top of these identifiers.
>
> Do Internet email providers relay email through each other day?  No.
> In fact, relaying is not considered good practice anymore.  I think
> this will work even worse with SIP.

Right now, the huge majority of carriers will only accept calls via SIP
to their customers if they get money for every call. If they reject the
call, then the originating network must fall back to the PSTN which
completes the call and arranges for the destination network to get paid.

Thus there is _no_ motivation for carriers to allow anonymous SIP
proxies to places calls to their customers, as "no business
relationship" implies "no termination fee".

In theory, every VSP could establish such a business relationship with
every other VSP in the world. Thus everybody has a peering relationship
with everybody else, everybody is happy and not even the happy tree
friends get hurt.

That just doesn't scale. There is no benefit for a small Korean VoIP
operator to enter into a contract with a small VoIP service in Tyrol.
The number of calls between those two will in all likelihood be zero.

There is thus a market for aggregators. For carriers to act as
transit networks to take the sting out of the O(n*n) scaling of
a full mesh.

Yes, transit networks (relays) make little sense for email. They do
make sense for PSTN-replacement SIP, as they act as

* Payment aggregators

  See above.

* Trust proxies

  If my users complain about nuisance call, SPIT, stalking, .. I have
  a contract with the party from whom I received those calls. I can
  hold them accountable for the behavior of their users.

* DoS protection

  If I just need to open my ingress elements to a known set of 
  transit carriers and peers, it is a lot simpler to protect them
  against DoS attacks.

* SIP compatibility

  Given the state of SIP implementations these days, such aggregators
  also have a role to get consistent performance and features.

  (Yes, it's that bad. Just the other day I had to debug an issue
  with a German operator which insisted to route calls based on the
  To: header instead of the request URI. I've run into enough issues
  with SIP enabled PBXs which don't do call-transfers correctsly
  when called directly via SIP and not via their PSTN gateway.
  I'm sure Eli can tell you some more riveting stories about the quality
  of SIP implementations.)

I see zero chance that the carrier world moves to an email-style
interconnection regime within the next decade. I'd be pleasantly
surprised if the guys from AT&T, Global Crossing, L3 & co prove me
wrong on this. Adam? Penn? Daryl?

> >If we ever want to get rid of the PSTN as the "default route" to be
> >uses when the destination isn't a peer of the source network, then we
> >need an automatic routing protocol which supports transit networks.
>
> There is a disconnect here with stating a goal of getting rid of the
> PSTN by using I-ENUM.  As far as I can tell, the entire purpose of
> I- ENUM is about the incumbent PSTN players retaining their strict
> control.

I-ENUM is for carriers to help them move from SS7 to SIP. That does
not mean the business foundations change dramatically.

User ENUM has the potential to wrestle control from carriers (especially
for corporate users). Btw, what's keeping the NANP from implementing it?

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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On Feb 26, 2007, at 4:56 PM, Otmar Lendl wrote:
>> Once you've done this, you are exactly at the point of an Internet
>> email model.
>
> No. On two counts:
>
> * I don't think we should map TNs to IP-addresses

DNS does not map email addresses to IP addresses.  It maps email  
domains to IP addresses.  The connection model you are describing is  
the same.  But you are right that VSPs are much, much more  
restrictive from whom they will accept traffic.

> There is thus a market for aggregators. For carriers to act as
> transit networks to take the sting out of the O(n*n) scaling of
> a full mesh.

I'm well aware of these players.  I've personally talked to most of  
them at one time or another.  Perhaps they are in need of multi-hop  
routing between their respective domains, but that class of problem  
is not the entirety of the space.  And I'm unaware why TRIP couldn't  
be used to satisfy their needs.  Perhaps NP is an issue, but I don't  
see how an extra layer of indirection helps in that case.

> I see zero chance that the carrier world moves to an email-style
> interconnection regime within the next decade. I'd be pleasantly
> surprised if the guys from AT&T, Global Crossing, L3 & co prove me
> wrong on this. Adam? Penn? Daryl?

FYI... not all VSPs are the carrier-of-record.

>> There is a disconnect here with stating a goal of getting rid of the
>> PSTN by using I-ENUM.  As far as I can tell, the entire purpose of
>> I- ENUM is about the incumbent PSTN players retaining their strict
>> control.
>
> I-ENUM is for carriers to help them move from SS7 to SIP. That does
> not mean the business foundations change dramatically.

Thanks for verifying my assumption.

-andy


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From: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
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On Feb 26, 2007, at 1:48 PM, Stastny Richard wrote:

> The task of speermint is to solve interconnection based on URIs

Oh.  Ok.  Can we get a show of hands from the VSPs who start and base  
routing only on URIs?

-andy
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<HTML><BODY style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; -kht=
ml-line-break: after-white-space; "><BR><DIV><DIV>On Feb 26, 2007, at 1:4=
8 PM, Stastny Richard wrote:</DIV><BR class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"=
><BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><P style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"><=
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LOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><DIV>Oh.=A0 Ok.=A0 Can we get a show of hands from th=
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On 2007/02/27 02:02, Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us> wrote:
> On Feb 26, 2007, at 4:56 PM, Otmar Lendl wrote:
> 
> >There is thus a market for aggregators. For carriers to act as
> >transit networks to take the sting out of the O(n*n) scaling of
> >a full mesh.
> 
> I'm well aware of these players.  I've personally talked to most of  
> them at one time or another.  Perhaps they are in need of multi-hop  
> routing between their respective domains, but that class of problem  
> is not the entirety of the space.  And I'm unaware why TRIP couldn't  
> be used to satisfy their needs.  Perhaps NP is an issue, but I don't  
> see how an extra layer of indirection helps in that case.

It reduces the complexity of the routing problem from O(#numbers) to
O(#carriers). I don't have the statistics for the US market, but I guess
that means going from a few hundred millions down to a few thousands.
That are five orders of magnitude.

> >I see zero chance that the carrier world moves to an email-style
> >interconnection regime within the next decade. I'd be pleasantly
> >surprised if the guys from AT&T, Global Crossing, L3 & co prove me
> >wrong on this. Adam? Penn? Daryl?
> 
> FYI... not all VSPs are the carrier-of-record.

In the US. Things are different in other countries. e.g. in Austria
even a small VoIP operator gets his numbers directly from the
regulatory authority. He will likely contract some larger operator
to arrange for the routing inside the PSTN, but he owns the numbers
and thus controls the I-ENUM entries.

For the US, there might be a case for two variations of I-ENUM,
one which mirrors the LERG, and a second where the Vonages & co
can make their entries.  (Adding that tree would be trivial using
the short-term proposal for combined i-enum. But that's a topic
for the ENUM wg.)

> >>There is a disconnect here with stating a goal of getting rid of the
> >>PSTN by using I-ENUM.  As far as I can tell, the entire purpose of
> >>I- ENUM is about the incumbent PSTN players retaining their strict
> >>control.
> >
> >I-ENUM is for carriers to help them move from SS7 to SIP. That does
> >not mean the business foundations change dramatically.
> 
> Thanks for verifying my assumption.

Interestingly enough, Richard Shockey talks a lot about
I-ENUM defining new "business relationships" and "carrier
business rules or carrier to carrier business structures" in
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/enum/current/msg05529.html

You thus should not rely on my word. I recommend you contact our
esteemed ENUM WG chair and cross-check your assumptions with him.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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From: "Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>
To: "Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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Though ENUM is certainly out of scope, there needs to be an
acknowledgement that ENUM does, can and, as it's being argued in the
thread, should be a lively topic for SIP Peering in general.  I don't
see any harm in delving into the topic on here.  From a macro-level
point of view, ENUM needs to be acknowledged and understood in
conjunction to the SPEERMINT-specific charter items.  As it pertains to
I-ENUM and peering, I believe the ultimate end for the most effective
SIP Peering model necessitates I-ENUM. It's another matter entirely if
the goal is achievable. A model with I-ENUM, DDDS, SIP policy, etc =3D =
is
really the only way to offer a well-balanced solution for those with
consumer, commercial and practical interests at heart. =20

-AU

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2007 6:26 AM
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
>=20
<snip>
>=20
> Interestingly enough, Richard Shockey talks a lot about=20
> I-ENUM defining new "business relationships" and "carrier=20
> business rules or carrier to carrier business structures" in=20
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/enum/current/msg05529.html
>=20
> You thus should not rely on my word. I recommend you contact=20
> our esteemed ENUM WG chair and cross-check your assumptions with him.
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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I got a little bit confused. In Speermint, we are talking about routing
sip-uri, so this is about routing domain. Imagine we have an enum
database that can match every tn to sip-uri. For outbound traffic, you
will have full control inside your domain. For inbound traffic, you can
publish the border element to dns to control which element you want the
inbound traffic to enter to your domain. In federation, you can ask your
VSP to publish your domain to point to their border elements. If you
really want to give a different view of your border elements to
different VSPs, then you may want to create different ENUM views to
different VSPs. We don't need a routing protocol to handle emails, so
neither do we.


________________________________

From: Dwight, Timothy M (Tim) [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]=20
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 11:58 AM
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Multihop routing


Isn't any issue relating to telephone numbers, an ENUM issue? =20
=20
It does seem to me that [infrastructure] ENUM, if it does this
successfully, is effectively a global LNP system.  Maybe people are
questioning whether that will succeed?  While I can be as skeptical as
the next guy, I'm struggling to understand how this has become a
speermint issue.
=20
tim
=20


________________________________

	From: Andrew Newton [mailto:andy@hxr.us]=20
	Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 9:53 AM
	To: Creighton, Tom
	Cc: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
	Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
=09
=09

	On Feb 26, 2007, at 9:51 AM, Creighton, Tom wrote:


		I do not agree that TRIP is a viable option for the
countries that

		support number portability.  It would be the equivalent
to trying to

		aggregate your IP routes in BGP if you allowed your
customers to keep

		their IP addresses when they sign up for or cancel their
Internet

		service.  Simply put, it will not scale.


	That is an interesting observation.  But it begs the question,
how will any multi-hop routing work with number portability then?

	I also wonder if this is a theoretical problem?  While I
understand the goal, it isn't a problem we experience today.  That's not
to say that nobody does multi-hop routing today, but that it is usually
achieved by VSPs in very entity-specific way and not in need of
inter-domain coordination.

	-andy


------_=_NextPart_001_01C75A87.13952D56
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	charset="us-ascii"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.5730.11" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY=20
style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; khtml-nbsp-mode: space; =
khtml-line-break: after-white-space">
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I got a little bit confused. In =
Speermint, we are=20
talking about routing sip-uri, so this is about routing =
domain.&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D718504015-27022007>Imagine </SPAN>we have a<SPAN=20
class=3D718504015-27022007>n </SPAN>enum&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D718504015-27022007>database </SPAN>that can match every tn to =
sip-uri. For=20
outbound traffic, you&nbsp;will have full control<SPAN =
class=3D718504015-27022007>=20
inside your domain</SPAN>. For inbound traffic, you can publish the =
border=20
element to dns to control which element<SPAN class=3D718504015-27022007> =

</SPAN>you want the inbound traffic to enter<SPAN =
class=3D718504015-27022007>=20
to</SPAN>&nbsp;your domain.&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D718504015-27022007>In =
federation,=20
you can ask your VSP to publish your domain to point to their border =
elements.=20
If you really want to give a different view of your border elements to =
different=20
VSPs, then you may want to create different ENUM views to different =
VSPs.=20
</SPAN>We don&#8217;t need a routing protocol to&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D718504015-27022007>handle emails</SPAN>, so&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D718504015-27022007>neither do we</SPAN>.</FONT><BR></P></DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dwight, Timothy M (Tim)=20
[mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, February =
26, 2007=20
11:58 AM<BR><B>To:</B> speermint@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: =
[Speermint]=20
Multihop routing<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D053213516-26022007><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Isn't any issue relating to telephone numbers, =
an ENUM=20
issue?&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D053213516-26022007><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D053213516-26022007><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>It does seem to me that&nbsp;[infrastructure] =
ENUM, if it=20
does this successfully, is effectively a global LNP system.&nbsp; Maybe =
people=20
are questioning whether that will succeed?&nbsp; While I can be as =
skeptical as=20
the next guy, I'm struggling to understand how this has become a =
speermint=20
issue.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D053213516-26022007><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D053213516-26022007><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>tim</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D053213516-26022007></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Andrew Newton =
[mailto:andy@hxr.us]=20
  <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, February 26, 2007 9:53 AM<BR><B>To:</B> =
Creighton,=20
  Tom<BR><B>Cc:</B> Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
Re:=20
  [Speermint] Multihop routing<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><BR>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>On Feb 26, 2007, at 9:51 AM, Creighton, Tom wrote:</DIV><BR=20
  class=3DApple-interchange-newline>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <P style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" =
face=3DHelvetica=20
    size=3D3>I do not agree that TRIP is a viable option for the =
countries=20
    that</FONT></P>
    <P style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" =
face=3DHelvetica=20
    size=3D3>support number portability.<SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;=20
    </SPAN>It would be the equivalent to trying to</FONT></P>
    <P style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" =
face=3DHelvetica=20
    size=3D3>aggregate your IP routes in BGP if you allowed your =
customers to=20
    keep</FONT></P>
    <P style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" =
face=3DHelvetica=20
    size=3D3>their IP addresses when they sign up for or cancel their=20
    Internet</FONT></P>
    <P style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" =
face=3DHelvetica=20
    size=3D3>service.<SPAN class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp; =
</SPAN>Simply put,=20
    it will not scale.</FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR>
  <DIV>That is an interesting observation.&nbsp; But it begs the =
question, how=20
  will any multi-hop routing work with number portability then?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
  <DIV>I also wonder if this is a&nbsp;theoretical problem?&nbsp; While =
I=20
  understand the goal, it isn't a problem we experience today.&nbsp; =
That's not=20
  to say that nobody does multi-hop routing today, but that it is =
usually=20
  achieved by VSPs in very entity-specific way and not in need of =
inter-domain=20
  coordination.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR class=3Dkhtml-block-placeholder></DIV>
  <DIV>-andy</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Egbert, Brian G [CTO]" <Brian.G.Egbert@sprint.com>
To: "Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>,
	"Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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I normally refrain but I find I must agree with this.

Brian

Brian.G.Egbert@sprint.com =20


-----Original Message-----
From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2007 9:36 AM
To: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Multihop routing

Though ENUM is certainly out of scope, there needs to be an =
acknowledgement that ENUM does, can and, as it's being argued in the =
thread, should be a lively topic for SIP Peering in general.  I don't =
see any harm in delving into the topic on here.  From a macro-level =
point of view, ENUM needs to be acknowledged and understood in =
conjunction to the SPEERMINT-specific charter items.  As it pertains to =
I-ENUM and peering, I believe the ultimate end for the most effective =
SIP Peering model necessitates I-ENUM. It's another matter entirely if =
the goal is achievable. A model with I-ENUM, DDDS, SIP policy, etc =3D =
is really the only way to offer a well-balanced solution for those with =
consumer, commercial and practical interests at heart. =20

-AU

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2007 6:26 AM
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Multihop routing
>=20
<snip>
>=20
> Interestingly enough, Richard Shockey talks a lot about I-ENUM=20
> defining new "business relationships" and "carrier business rules or=20
> carrier to carrier business structures" in=20
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/enum/current/msg05529.html
>=20
> You thus should not rely on my word. I recommend you contact our=20
> esteemed ENUM WG chair and cross-check your assumptions with him.
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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Folks,

I am not sure why the consolidated use case draft hasn't been posted
yet.  I believe that I met the deadline, but in light of that fact that
it's not yet posted in the archives and to get it out there for review,
I am posting here until it's official -
http://voiploser.com/misc/draft-ietf-speermint-voip-consolidated-usecase
s-00.txt=20

This is a collaborative work from a small gaggle of folks as you will
tell from the document. This is work in progress and I plan on
submitting a -01 version in the next couple of days.  Work is fast and
furious on this draft to get things ready for Prague. =20

Feedback is most welcome

-AU

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Session PEERing for Multimedia INTerconnect Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Presence & IM Use Cases
	Author(s)	: A. Houri, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-speermint-consolidated-presence-im-usecases-00.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 2007-2-28
	
   The document describes several use cases of peering between two or
   more service providers that provide real time collaboration services
   and presence and IM in particular.  These service providers create a
   peering relationship between themselves thus enabling their users to
   collaborate with users on other communities.  The target of the
   document is to help understanding the requirements for peering
   between domains with regard to real time services


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