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Subject: [Speermint] Change of email address
From: Daryl Malas <daryl@level3.net>
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As of January 4, 2008, this email address (daryl@level3.net) and
daryl.malas@level3.com will no longer be a valid address to reach me
regarding comments or questions for the following two drafts:

draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-14
draft-ietf-speermint-architecture-04

Please use the interim email address of dmalas@gmail.com until further
notice.

Thank you,

Daryl Malas



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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jan 14 11:50:38 2008
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In the next release of the VoIP use-case ID for SPEERMINT, there is
going to be an effort to consolidate the Federation section of the
document into the agreed upon categorizations of Static/On-Demand, and
the subsequent subdivision of direct and indirect.  I am of the camp
that Federations should fall into the Static/Direct categorization,
while an argument can also be made to have Federations in the
On-Demand/Direct scenario.=20

I would like to get a feel from the list on this topic.  Please comment.

Adam Uzelac
Director, Converged Network Arch and Planning
Global Crossing
585-563-4359

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 15 16:57:36 2008
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Subject: [Speermint] Last Call: 
 draft-ietf-speermint-consolidated-presence-im-usecases 
 (Presence & Instant Messaging Peering Use Cases) to 
 Informational RFC 
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The IESG has received a request from the Session PEERing for Multimedia 
INTerconnect WG (speermint) to consider the following document:

- 'Presence & Instant Messaging Peering Use Cases '
   <draft-ietf-speermint-consolidated-presence-im-usecases-03.txt> as an
Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2008-01-29. Exceptionally, 
comments may be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please 
retain the beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-consolidated-presence-im-usecases-03.txt


IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=15839&rfc_flag=0


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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jan 17 16:38:35 2008
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Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 14:38:28 -0700
From: "Daryl Malas" <dmalas@gmail.com>
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
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I apologize for not responding to this discussion for awhile.  I would
like to propose the following updates:

>From this....

4.3.1. Look-Up Function
The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for querying an
internal and/or external database, which maintains a list of peered
host domains.

4.3.2. Location Function
The Location Function (LF) develops SED by discovering the Signaling
Function (SF), and SF's reachable host (IP Address and port).

In some cases, some entity (usually a 3rd party or federation)
provides peering assistance to either the originating SSP by providing
this function.  The assisting entity may provide information relating
to direct (Section 4.2.1) or indirect (Section 4.2.2) peering as
necessary.

To this....

4.3.1. Look-Up Function
The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for querying an
external centralized database of records accessible between two peers
or within the federation.  This database assists peers in the
discovery of target user agents by hosting a centralized set of
records between them.  (In some cases, a local replication of this
database may be used to potentially improve query performance;
however, functionally it is still the use of a centralized common
database among the peers.) These records are a set of addresses
associated with the user agents within the individual peer networks.
An example of this would be an external database hosted within a
federation utilized as a common registry among the peers of the
federation.  A peer queries (i.e. LUF) the database requesting an
address of record (AoR) by which it may deduce, though other means, a
URI necessary for routing correctly to the target destination user
agent.

4.3.2. Location Function
The Location Function (LF) takes the output of the LUF and further
develops the SED (See Section 3.3) by discovering the Signaling
Function (SF), and SF's reachable host (IP Address and port) of the
peer hosting the target destination user agent.

In some cases, some entity (usually a 3rd party or federation)
provides peering assistance to either the originating SSP by providing
this function.  The assisting entity may provide information relating
to direct (Section 4.2.1) or indirect (Section 4.2.2) peering as
necessary.

Comments?

--Daryl

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jan 17 17:24:41 2008
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Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 15:24:36 -0700
From: "Daryl Malas" <dmalas@gmail.com>
To: "Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
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Adam,

The definition of a Federation is directly polarized to the concept of
On-demand, please see below:

4.2.3. On-demand Peering
SSPs are said to peer on-demand when they are able to exchange traffic
without any pre-association prior to the origination of a real-time
transaction (like a SIP message) between the domains.

[...without any pre-association prior...]

5. Federations
A federation is a group of SSPs which agree to receive calls from each
other via SIP, and who agree on a set of administrative rules for such
calls (settlement, abuse-handling, ...) and the specific rules for the
technical details of the peering.

I can add some verbiage to Section 5 to indicate Federations may only
peer in a static manner if it will clear up confusion.

--Daryl

On Jan 14, 2008 9:50 AM, Uzelac, Adam <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com> wrote:
> In the next release of the VoIP use-case ID for SPEERMINT, there is
> going to be an effort to consolidate the Federation section of the
> document into the agreed upon categorizations of Static/On-Demand, and
> the subsequent subdivision of direct and indirect.  I am of the camp
> that Federations should fall into the Static/Direct categorization,
> while an argument can also be made to have Federations in the
> On-Demand/Direct scenario.
>
> I would like to get a feel from the list on this topic.  Please comment.
>
> Adam Uzelac
> Director, Converged Network Arch and Planning
> Global Crossing
> 585-563-4359
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jan 18 04:20:40 2008
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Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2008 09:20:32 +0000
From: "Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
In-reply-to: <19f9b0170801171338o5a9d97eeobe50f0da2ccba270@mail.gmail.com>
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Daryl,

I think it is wrong to talk about UAs here. The existence of UAs will be
known only within the target domain, i.e., by the that domain's
registrar and domain proxy. A peer domain trying to route to a target
domain just needs to know how to do that - to route to the target
domain. It does not need to know (and indeed should not be able to find
out) anything about UAs in the target domain. The proposed definition of
LuF completely confuses me.

It would also be helpful to say what is the input to the LuF. Is it just
a telephone number (in other words, the LuF is a kind of ENUM look-up,
resulting in a SIP URI for the target user)?

Also, my reading of the definition of LF is that it could simply
comprise the functionality specified in RFC 3263. I other words, it
takes a target SIP/SIPS URI and locates a server. If this is the case,
it might be better to express it in those terms. If there is some
distinguishing feature that makes a LF somehow different from RFC 3263
server location functionality, then the definition must be more precise.

By the way, is the term "location function" liable to be confused with
the well-established RFC 3261 term "location service"? We may need to
find a different term, but until I understand what the two terms are
intended to mean, I cannot propose an alternative.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Daryl Malas [mailto:dmalas@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: 17 January 2008 21:38
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
>=20
> I apologize for not responding to this discussion for awhile.  I would
> like to propose the following updates:
>=20
> >From this....
>=20
> 4.3.1. Look-Up Function
> The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for querying an
> internal and/or external database, which maintains a list of peered
> host domains.
>=20
> 4.3.2. Location Function
> The Location Function (LF) develops SED by discovering the Signaling
> Function (SF), and SF's reachable host (IP Address and port).
>=20
> In some cases, some entity (usually a 3rd party or federation)
> provides peering assistance to either the originating SSP by providing
> this function.  The assisting entity may provide information relating
> to direct (Section 4.2.1) or indirect (Section 4.2.2) peering as
> necessary.
>=20
> To this....
>=20
> 4.3.1. Look-Up Function
> The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for querying an
> external centralized database of records accessible between two peers
> or within the federation.  This database assists peers in the
> discovery of target user agents by hosting a centralized set of
> records between them.  (In some cases, a local replication of this
> database may be used to potentially improve query performance;
> however, functionally it is still the use of a centralized common
> database among the peers.) These records are a set of addresses
> associated with the user agents within the individual peer networks.
> An example of this would be an external database hosted within a
> federation utilized as a common registry among the peers of the
> federation.  A peer queries (i.e. LUF) the database requesting an
> address of record (AoR) by which it may deduce, though other means, a
> URI necessary for routing correctly to the target destination user
> agent.
>=20
> 4.3.2. Location Function
> The Location Function (LF) takes the output of the LUF and further
> develops the SED (See Section 3.3) by discovering the Signaling
> Function (SF), and SF's reachable host (IP Address and port) of the
> peer hosting the target destination user agent.
>=20
> In some cases, some entity (usually a 3rd party or federation)
> provides peering assistance to either the originating SSP by providing
> this function.  The assisting entity may provide information relating
> to direct (Section 4.2.1) or indirect (Section 4.2.2) peering as
> necessary.
>=20
> Comments?
>=20
> --Daryl
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2008 08:15:59 -0700
From: "Daryl Malas" <dmalas@gmail.com>
To: "Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
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John,

I can easily remove UA's and simplify it to domains.  Since, you are
still confused by the definition, can you please propose some new
wording for these two terms?

IMO, this draft is being held up by these two terms.

Thanks...

Daryl

On 1/18/08, Elwell, John <john.elwell@siemens.com> wrote:
> Daryl,
>
> I think it is wrong to talk about UAs here. The existence of UAs will be
> known only within the target domain, i.e., by the that domain's
> registrar and domain proxy. A peer domain trying to route to a target
> domain just needs to know how to do that - to route to the target
> domain. It does not need to know (and indeed should not be able to find
> out) anything about UAs in the target domain. The proposed definition of
> LuF completely confuses me.
>
> It would also be helpful to say what is the input to the LuF. Is it just
> a telephone number (in other words, the LuF is a kind of ENUM look-up,
> resulting in a SIP URI for the target user)?
>
> Also, my reading of the definition of LF is that it could simply
> comprise the functionality specified in RFC 3263. I other words, it
> takes a target SIP/SIPS URI and locates a server. If this is the case,
> it might be better to express it in those terms. If there is some
> distinguishing feature that makes a LF somehow different from RFC 3263
> server location functionality, then the definition must be more precise.
>
> By the way, is the term "location function" liable to be confused with
> the well-established RFC 3261 term "location service"? We may need to
> find a different term, but until I understand what the two terms are
> intended to mean, I cannot propose an alternative.
>
> John
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Daryl Malas [mailto:dmalas@gmail.com]
> > Sent: 17 January 2008 21:38
> > To: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
> >
> > I apologize for not responding to this discussion for awhile.  I would
> > like to propose the following updates:
> >
> > >From this....
> >
> > 4.3.1. Look-Up Function
> > The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for querying an
> > internal and/or external database, which maintains a list of peered
> > host domains.
> >
> > 4.3.2. Location Function
> > The Location Function (LF) develops SED by discovering the Signaling
> > Function (SF), and SF's reachable host (IP Address and port).
> >
> > In some cases, some entity (usually a 3rd party or federation)
> > provides peering assistance to either the originating SSP by providing
> > this function.  The assisting entity may provide information relating
> > to direct (Section 4.2.1) or indirect (Section 4.2.2) peering as
> > necessary.
> >
> > To this....
> >
> > 4.3.1. Look-Up Function
> > The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for querying an
> > external centralized database of records accessible between two peers
> > or within the federation.  This database assists peers in the
> > discovery of target user agents by hosting a centralized set of
> > records between them.  (In some cases, a local replication of this
> > database may be used to potentially improve query performance;
> > however, functionally it is still the use of a centralized common
> > database among the peers.) These records are a set of addresses
> > associated with the user agents within the individual peer networks.
> > An example of this would be an external database hosted within a
> > federation utilized as a common registry among the peers of the
> > federation.  A peer queries (i.e. LUF) the database requesting an
> > address of record (AoR) by which it may deduce, though other means, a
> > URI necessary for routing correctly to the target destination user
> > agent.
> >
> > 4.3.2. Location Function
> > The Location Function (LF) takes the output of the LUF and further
> > develops the SED (See Section 3.3) by discovering the Signaling
> > Function (SF), and SF's reachable host (IP Address and port) of the
> > peer hosting the target destination user agent.
> >
> > In some cases, some entity (usually a 3rd party or federation)
> > provides peering assistance to either the originating SSP by providing
> > this function.  The assisting entity may provide information relating
> > to direct (Section 4.2.1) or indirect (Section 4.2.2) peering as
> > necessary.
> >
> > Comments?
> >
> > --Daryl
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
>

_______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jan 18 10:39:49 2008
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Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2008 15:39:44 +0000
From: "Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
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Daryl,

Trying to keep it simple, how about the following?

LuF: A function that determines for a given request the domain to which
the request should be routed.
LF: A function that determines for a given domain the location of a SIP
server in that domain and optionally other information needed to route a
request to that domain.

I have tried to keep this to a minimum, but if it is heading in the
right direction we can add to it if necessary. However, I am in favour
of concise definitions.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Daryl Malas [mailto:dmalas@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: 18 January 2008 15:16
> To: Elwell, John
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
>=20
> John,
>=20
> I can easily remove UA's and simplify it to domains.  Since, you are
> still confused by the definition, can you please propose some new
> wording for these two terms?
>=20
> IMO, this draft is being held up by these two terms.
>=20
> Thanks...
>=20
> Daryl
>=20
> On 1/18/08, Elwell, John <john.elwell@siemens.com> wrote:
> > Daryl,
> >
> > I think it is wrong to talk about UAs here. The existence=20
> of UAs will be
> > known only within the target domain, i.e., by the that domain's
> > registrar and domain proxy. A peer domain trying to route=20
> to a target
> > domain just needs to know how to do that - to route to the target
> > domain. It does not need to know (and indeed should not be=20
> able to find
> > out) anything about UAs in the target domain. The proposed=20
> definition of
> > LuF completely confuses me.
> >
> > It would also be helpful to say what is the input to the=20
> LuF. Is it just
> > a telephone number (in other words, the LuF is a kind of=20
> ENUM look-up,
> > resulting in a SIP URI for the target user)?
> >
> > Also, my reading of the definition of LF is that it could simply
> > comprise the functionality specified in RFC 3263. I other words, it
> > takes a target SIP/SIPS URI and locates a server. If this=20
> is the case,
> > it might be better to express it in those terms. If there is some
> > distinguishing feature that makes a LF somehow different=20
> from RFC 3263
> > server location functionality, then the definition must be=20
> more precise.
> >
> > By the way, is the term "location function" liable to be=20
> confused with
> > the well-established RFC 3261 term "location service"? We=20
> may need to
> > find a different term, but until I understand what the two terms are
> > intended to mean, I cannot propose an alternative.
> >
> > John
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Daryl Malas [mailto:dmalas@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: 17 January 2008 21:38
> > > To: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
> > >
> > > I apologize for not responding to this discussion for=20
> awhile.  I would
> > > like to propose the following updates:
> > >
> > > >From this....
> > >
> > > 4.3.1. Look-Up Function
> > > The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for querying an
> > > internal and/or external database, which maintains a list=20
> of peered
> > > host domains.
> > >
> > > 4.3.2. Location Function
> > > The Location Function (LF) develops SED by discovering=20
> the Signaling
> > > Function (SF), and SF's reachable host (IP Address and port).
> > >
> > > In some cases, some entity (usually a 3rd party or federation)
> > > provides peering assistance to either the originating SSP=20
> by providing
> > > this function.  The assisting entity may provide=20
> information relating
> > > to direct (Section 4.2.1) or indirect (Section 4.2.2) peering as
> > > necessary.
> > >
> > > To this....
> > >
> > > 4.3.1. Look-Up Function
> > > The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for querying an
> > > external centralized database of records accessible=20
> between two peers
> > > or within the federation.  This database assists peers in the
> > > discovery of target user agents by hosting a centralized set of
> > > records between them.  (In some cases, a local replication of this
> > > database may be used to potentially improve query performance;
> > > however, functionally it is still the use of a centralized common
> > > database among the peers.) These records are a set of addresses
> > > associated with the user agents within the individual=20
> peer networks.
> > > An example of this would be an external database hosted within a
> > > federation utilized as a common registry among the peers of the
> > > federation.  A peer queries (i.e. LUF) the database requesting an
> > > address of record (AoR) by which it may deduce, though=20
> other means, a
> > > URI necessary for routing correctly to the target destination user
> > > agent.
> > >
> > > 4.3.2. Location Function
> > > The Location Function (LF) takes the output of the LUF and further
> > > develops the SED (See Section 3.3) by discovering the Signaling
> > > Function (SF), and SF's reachable host (IP Address and=20
> port) of the
> > > peer hosting the target destination user agent.
> > >
> > > In some cases, some entity (usually a 3rd party or federation)
> > > provides peering assistance to either the originating SSP=20
> by providing
> > > this function.  The assisting entity may provide=20
> information relating
> > > to direct (Section 4.2.1) or indirect (Section 4.2.2) peering as
> > > necessary.
> > >
> > > Comments?
> > >
> > > --Daryl
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
>=20

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
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Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2008 08:55:46 -0700
From: "Daryl Malas" <dmalas@gmail.com>
To: "Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
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John,

Thank you for suggesting some new language.  Please review these
updated definitions, and provide feedback.  I also suggested some
possible term changes to make sure there is no confusion with
'Location Service' in 3261.

LUF:

The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for determining for a
given request the target domain to which the request should be routed.

Suggested term change from Location Function to:
Location Determination Function
Location Routing Function (I prefer this one.)

LRF:
The Location Routing Function (LRF) determines for a given domain the
location of the SF in the target domain and optionally develops other
SED required to route the associated request to that domain.

Thanks...--Daryl

On 1/18/08, Elwell, John <john.elwell@siemens.com> wrote:
> Daryl,
>
> Trying to keep it simple, how about the following?
>
> LuF: A function that determines for a given request the domain to which
> the request should be routed.
> LF: A function that determines for a given domain the location of a SIP
> server in that domain and optionally other information needed to route a
> request to that domain.
>
> I have tried to keep this to a minimum, but if it is heading in the
> right direction we can add to it if necessary. However, I am in favour
> of concise definitions.
>
> John
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Daryl Malas [mailto:dmalas@gmail.com]
> > Sent: 18 January 2008 15:16
> > To: Elwell, John
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
> >
> > John,
> >
> > I can easily remove UA's and simplify it to domains.  Since, you are
> > still confused by the definition, can you please propose some new
> > wording for these two terms?
> >
> > IMO, this draft is being held up by these two terms.
> >
> > Thanks...
> >
> > Daryl
> >
> > On 1/18/08, Elwell, John <john.elwell@siemens.com> wrote:
> > > Daryl,
> > >
> > > I think it is wrong to talk about UAs here. The existence
> > of UAs will be
> > > known only within the target domain, i.e., by the that domain's
> > > registrar and domain proxy. A peer domain trying to route
> > to a target
> > > domain just needs to know how to do that - to route to the target
> > > domain. It does not need to know (and indeed should not be
> > able to find
> > > out) anything about UAs in the target domain. The proposed
> > definition of
> > > LuF completely confuses me.
> > >
> > > It would also be helpful to say what is the input to the
> > LuF. Is it just
> > > a telephone number (in other words, the LuF is a kind of
> > ENUM look-up,
> > > resulting in a SIP URI for the target user)?
> > >
> > > Also, my reading of the definition of LF is that it could simply
> > > comprise the functionality specified in RFC 3263. I other words, it
> > > takes a target SIP/SIPS URI and locates a server. If this
> > is the case,
> > > it might be better to express it in those terms. If there is some
> > > distinguishing feature that makes a LF somehow different
> > from RFC 3263
> > > server location functionality, then the definition must be
> > more precise.
> > >
> > > By the way, is the term "location function" liable to be
> > confused with
> > > the well-established RFC 3261 term "location service"? We
> > may need to
> > > find a different term, but until I understand what the two terms are
> > > intended to mean, I cannot propose an alternative.
> > >
> > > John
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Daryl Malas [mailto:dmalas@gmail.com]
> > > > Sent: 17 January 2008 21:38
> > > > To: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
> > > >
> > > > I apologize for not responding to this discussion for
> > awhile.  I would
> > > > like to propose the following updates:
> > > >
> > > > >From this....
> > > >
> > > > 4.3.1. Look-Up Function
> > > > The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for querying an
> > > > internal and/or external database, which maintains a list
> > of peered
> > > > host domains.
> > > >
> > > > 4.3.2. Location Function
> > > > The Location Function (LF) develops SED by discovering
> > the Signaling
> > > > Function (SF), and SF's reachable host (IP Address and port).
> > > >
> > > > In some cases, some entity (usually a 3rd party or federation)
> > > > provides peering assistance to either the originating SSP
> > by providing
> > > > this function.  The assisting entity may provide
> > information relating
> > > > to direct (Section 4.2.1) or indirect (Section 4.2.2) peering as
> > > > necessary.
> > > >
> > > > To this....
> > > >
> > > > 4.3.1. Look-Up Function
> > > > The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for querying an
> > > > external centralized database of records accessible
> > between two peers
> > > > or within the federation.  This database assists peers in the
> > > > discovery of target user agents by hosting a centralized set of
> > > > records between them.  (In some cases, a local replication of this
> > > > database may be used to potentially improve query performance;
> > > > however, functionally it is still the use of a centralized common
> > > > database among the peers.) These records are a set of addresses
> > > > associated with the user agents within the individual
> > peer networks.
> > > > An example of this would be an external database hosted within a
> > > > federation utilized as a common registry among the peers of the
> > > > federation.  A peer queries (i.e. LUF) the database requesting an
> > > > address of record (AoR) by which it may deduce, though
> > other means, a
> > > > URI necessary for routing correctly to the target destination user
> > > > agent.
> > > >
> > > > 4.3.2. Location Function
> > > > The Location Function (LF) takes the output of the LUF and further
> > > > develops the SED (See Section 3.3) by discovering the Signaling
> > > > Function (SF), and SF's reachable host (IP Address and
> > port) of the
> > > > peer hosting the target destination user agent.
> > > >
> > > > In some cases, some entity (usually a 3rd party or federation)
> > > > provides peering assistance to either the originating SSP
> > by providing
> > > > this function.  The assisting entity may provide
> > information relating
> > > > to direct (Section 4.2.1) or indirect (Section 4.2.2) peering as
> > > > necessary.
> > > >
> > > > Comments?
> > > >
> > > > --Daryl
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jan 18 11:16:18 2008
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Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2008 16:16:14 +0000
From: "Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
In-reply-to: <19f9b0170801180755w791c32e0xc08e11bd1d4c5dc9@mail.gmail.com>
To: Daryl Malas <dmalas@gmail.com>
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Daryl,

See below.

John=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Daryl Malas [mailto:dmalas@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: 18 January 2008 15:56
> To: Elwell, John
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
>=20
> John,
>=20
> Thank you for suggesting some new language.  Please review these
> updated definitions, and provide feedback.  I also suggested some
> possible term changes to make sure there is no confusion with
> 'Location Service' in 3261.
>=20
> LUF:
>=20
> The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for determining for a
> given request the target domain to which the request should be routed.
[JRE] OK

>=20
> Suggested term change from Location Function to:
> Location Determination Function
> Location Routing Function (I prefer this one.)
[JRE] OK

>=20
> LRF:
> The Location Routing Function (LRF) determines for a given domain the
> location of the SF in the target domain and optionally develops other
> SED required to route the associated request to that domain.
[JRE] Slight word change (e.g.,  don't like switching from "a given
domain" to "the target domain"):
"The Location Routing Function (LRF) determines for the target domain of
a given request the location of the SF in that domain and optionally
develops other SED required to route the request to that domain."

With these changes I think the definitions are simple, relate to each
other well, and clearly differentiate the two functions.

>=20
> Thanks...--Daryl
>=20
> On 1/18/08, Elwell, John <john.elwell@siemens.com> wrote:
> > Daryl,
> >
> > Trying to keep it simple, how about the following?
> >
> > LuF: A function that determines for a given request the=20
> domain to which
> > the request should be routed.
> > LF: A function that determines for a given domain the=20
> location of a SIP
> > server in that domain and optionally other information=20
> needed to route a
> > request to that domain.
> >
> > I have tried to keep this to a minimum, but if it is heading in the
> > right direction we can add to it if necessary. However, I=20
> am in favour
> > of concise definitions.
> >
> > John
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Daryl Malas [mailto:dmalas@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: 18 January 2008 15:16
> > > To: Elwell, John
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
> > >
> > > John,
> > >
> > > I can easily remove UA's and simplify it to domains. =20
> Since, you are
> > > still confused by the definition, can you please propose some new
> > > wording for these two terms?
> > >
> > > IMO, this draft is being held up by these two terms.
> > >
> > > Thanks...
> > >
> > > Daryl
> > >
> > > On 1/18/08, Elwell, John <john.elwell@siemens.com> wrote:
> > > > Daryl,
> > > >
> > > > I think it is wrong to talk about UAs here. The existence
> > > of UAs will be
> > > > known only within the target domain, i.e., by the that domain's
> > > > registrar and domain proxy. A peer domain trying to route
> > > to a target
> > > > domain just needs to know how to do that - to route to=20
> the target
> > > > domain. It does not need to know (and indeed should not be
> > > able to find
> > > > out) anything about UAs in the target domain. The proposed
> > > definition of
> > > > LuF completely confuses me.
> > > >
> > > > It would also be helpful to say what is the input to the
> > > LuF. Is it just
> > > > a telephone number (in other words, the LuF is a kind of
> > > ENUM look-up,
> > > > resulting in a SIP URI for the target user)?
> > > >
> > > > Also, my reading of the definition of LF is that it could simply
> > > > comprise the functionality specified in RFC 3263. I=20
> other words, it
> > > > takes a target SIP/SIPS URI and locates a server. If this
> > > is the case,
> > > > it might be better to express it in those terms. If=20
> there is some
> > > > distinguishing feature that makes a LF somehow different
> > > from RFC 3263
> > > > server location functionality, then the definition must be
> > > more precise.
> > > >
> > > > By the way, is the term "location function" liable to be
> > > confused with
> > > > the well-established RFC 3261 term "location service"? We
> > > may need to
> > > > find a different term, but until I understand what the=20
> two terms are
> > > > intended to mean, I cannot propose an alternative.
> > > >
> > > > John
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Daryl Malas [mailto:dmalas@gmail.com]
> > > > > Sent: 17 January 2008 21:38
> > > > > To: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
> > > > >
> > > > > I apologize for not responding to this discussion for
> > > awhile.  I would
> > > > > like to propose the following updates:
> > > > >
> > > > > >From this....
> > > > >
> > > > > 4.3.1. Look-Up Function
> > > > > The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for=20
> querying an
> > > > > internal and/or external database, which maintains a list
> > > of peered
> > > > > host domains.
> > > > >
> > > > > 4.3.2. Location Function
> > > > > The Location Function (LF) develops SED by discovering
> > > the Signaling
> > > > > Function (SF), and SF's reachable host (IP Address and port).
> > > > >
> > > > > In some cases, some entity (usually a 3rd party or federation)
> > > > > provides peering assistance to either the originating SSP
> > > by providing
> > > > > this function.  The assisting entity may provide
> > > information relating
> > > > > to direct (Section 4.2.1) or indirect (Section 4.2.2)=20
> peering as
> > > > > necessary.
> > > > >
> > > > > To this....
> > > > >
> > > > > 4.3.1. Look-Up Function
> > > > > The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for=20
> querying an
> > > > > external centralized database of records accessible
> > > between two peers
> > > > > or within the federation.  This database assists peers in the
> > > > > discovery of target user agents by hosting a=20
> centralized set of
> > > > > records between them.  (In some cases, a local=20
> replication of this
> > > > > database may be used to potentially improve query performance;
> > > > > however, functionally it is still the use of a=20
> centralized common
> > > > > database among the peers.) These records are a set of=20
> addresses
> > > > > associated with the user agents within the individual
> > > peer networks.
> > > > > An example of this would be an external database=20
> hosted within a
> > > > > federation utilized as a common registry among the=20
> peers of the
> > > > > federation.  A peer queries (i.e. LUF) the database=20
> requesting an
> > > > > address of record (AoR) by which it may deduce, though
> > > other means, a
> > > > > URI necessary for routing correctly to the target=20
> destination user
> > > > > agent.
> > > > >
> > > > > 4.3.2. Location Function
> > > > > The Location Function (LF) takes the output of the=20
> LUF and further
> > > > > develops the SED (See Section 3.3) by discovering the=20
> Signaling
> > > > > Function (SF), and SF's reachable host (IP Address and
> > > port) of the
> > > > > peer hosting the target destination user agent.
> > > > >
> > > > > In some cases, some entity (usually a 3rd party or federation)
> > > > > provides peering assistance to either the originating SSP
> > > by providing
> > > > > this function.  The assisting entity may provide
> > > information relating
> > > > > to direct (Section 4.2.1) or indirect (Section 4.2.2)=20
> peering as
> > > > > necessary.
> > > > >
> > > > > Comments?
> > > > >
> > > > > --Daryl
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>=20

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2008 09:28:22 -0700
From: "Daryl Malas" <dmalas@gmail.com>
To: "Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
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Thanks, John.  (John, please make sure I captured your last updated
correctly.) Okay, here are the updated terms and definitions:

Look-up Function:

The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for determining for a
given request the target domain to which the request should be routed.

Location Routing Function:

The Location Routing Function (LRF) determines for the target domain
of a given request the location of the SF in that domain and
optionally develops other SED required to route the request to that
domain.

Please provide feedback if anyone has concerns.

Thanks...--Daryl

On 1/18/08, Elwell, John <john.elwell@siemens.com> wrote:
> Daryl,
>
> See below.
>
> John
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Daryl Malas [mailto:dmalas@gmail.com]
> > Sent: 18 January 2008 15:56
> > To: Elwell, John
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
> >
> > John,
> >
> > Thank you for suggesting some new language.  Please review these
> > updated definitions, and provide feedback.  I also suggested some
> > possible term changes to make sure there is no confusion with
> > 'Location Service' in 3261.
> >
> > LUF:
> >
> > The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for determining for a
> > given request the target domain to which the request should be routed.
> [JRE] OK
>
> >
> > Suggested term change from Location Function to:
> > Location Determination Function
> > Location Routing Function (I prefer this one.)
> [JRE] OK
>
> >
> > LRF:
> > The Location Routing Function (LRF) determines for a given domain the
> > location of the SF in the target domain and optionally develops other
> > SED required to route the associated request to that domain.
> [JRE] Slight word change (e.g.,  don't like switching from "a given
> domain" to "the target domain"):
> "The Location Routing Function (LRF) determines for the target domain of
> a given request the location of the SF in that domain and optionally
> develops other SED required to route the request to that domain."
>
> With these changes I think the definitions are simple, relate to each
> other well, and clearly differentiate the two functions.
>
> >
> > Thanks...--Daryl
> >
> > On 1/18/08, Elwell, John <john.elwell@siemens.com> wrote:
> > > Daryl,
> > >
> > > Trying to keep it simple, how about the following?
> > >
> > > LuF: A function that determines for a given request the
> > domain to which
> > > the request should be routed.
> > > LF: A function that determines for a given domain the
> > location of a SIP
> > > server in that domain and optionally other information
> > needed to route a
> > > request to that domain.
> > >
> > > I have tried to keep this to a minimum, but if it is heading in the
> > > right direction we can add to it if necessary. However, I
> > am in favour
> > > of concise definitions.
> > >
> > > John
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Daryl Malas [mailto:dmalas@gmail.com]
> > > > Sent: 18 January 2008 15:16
> > > > To: Elwell, John
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
> > > >
> > > > John,
> > > >
> > > > I can easily remove UA's and simplify it to domains.
> > Since, you are
> > > > still confused by the definition, can you please propose some new
> > > > wording for these two terms?
> > > >
> > > > IMO, this draft is being held up by these two terms.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks...
> > > >
> > > > Daryl
> > > >

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jan 18 13:15:43 2008
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2008 13:14:58 -0500
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To: "Daryl Malas" <dmalas@gmail.com>, "Elwell, John" <john.elwell@siemens.com>
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I like them except I am confused by the last sentence of LRF. What does
the "optically develops other SED required to route the request to that
domain" really mean? Can you enlighten with an example?=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Daryl Malas [mailto:dmalas@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Friday, January 18, 2008 11:28 AM
To: Elwell, John
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF

Thanks, John.  (John, please make sure I captured your last updated
correctly.) Okay, here are the updated terms and definitions:

Look-up Function:

The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for determining for a
given request the target domain to which the request should be routed.

Location Routing Function:

The Location Routing Function (LRF) determines for the target domain of
a given request the location of the SF in that domain and optionally
develops other SED required to route the request to that domain.

Please provide feedback if anyone has concerns.

Thanks...--Daryl

On 1/18/08, Elwell, John <john.elwell@siemens.com> wrote:
> Daryl,
>
> See below.
>
> John
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Daryl Malas [mailto:dmalas@gmail.com]
> > Sent: 18 January 2008 15:56
> > To: Elwell, John
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
> >
> > John,
> >
> > Thank you for suggesting some new language.  Please review these=20
> > updated definitions, and provide feedback.  I also suggested some=20
> > possible term changes to make sure there is no confusion with=20
> > 'Location Service' in 3261.
> >
> > LUF:
> >
> > The Look-Up Function (LUF) provides a mechanism for determining for=20
> > a given request the target domain to which the request should be
routed.
> [JRE] OK
>
> >
> > Suggested term change from Location Function to:
> > Location Determination Function
> > Location Routing Function (I prefer this one.)
> [JRE] OK
>
> >
> > LRF:
> > The Location Routing Function (LRF) determines for a given domain=20
> > the location of the SF in the target domain and optionally develops=20
> > other SED required to route the associated request to that domain.
> [JRE] Slight word change (e.g.,  don't like switching from "a given=20
> domain" to "the target domain"):
> "The Location Routing Function (LRF) determines for the target domain=20
> of a given request the location of the SF in that domain and=20
> optionally develops other SED required to route the request to that
domain."
>
> With these changes I think the definitions are simple, relate to each=20
> other well, and clearly differentiate the two functions.
>
> >
> > Thanks...--Daryl
> >
> > On 1/18/08, Elwell, John <john.elwell@siemens.com> wrote:
> > > Daryl,
> > >
> > > Trying to keep it simple, how about the following?
> > >
> > > LuF: A function that determines for a given request the
> > domain to which
> > > the request should be routed.
> > > LF: A function that determines for a given domain the
> > location of a SIP
> > > server in that domain and optionally other information
> > needed to route a
> > > request to that domain.
> > >
> > > I have tried to keep this to a minimum, but if it is heading in=20
> > > the right direction we can add to it if necessary. However, I
> > am in favour
> > > of concise definitions.
> > >
> > > John
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Daryl Malas [mailto:dmalas@gmail.com]
> > > > Sent: 18 January 2008 15:16
> > > > To: Elwell, John
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] re:LUF vs. LF
> > > >
> > > > John,
> > > >
> > > > I can easily remove UA's and simplify it to domains.
> > Since, you are
> > > > still confused by the definition, can you please propose some=20
> > > > new wording for these two terms?
> > > >
> > > > IMO, this draft is being held up by these two terms.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks...
> > > >
> > > > Daryl
> > > >

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jan 18 18:49:00 2008
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Date: Sat, 19 Jan 2008 00:48:50 +0100
From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: Daryl Malas <dmalas@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
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Daryl, Adam,

On 2008/01/17 23:01, Daryl Malas <dmalas@gmail.com> wrote:
> Adam,
> 
> The definition of a Federation is directly polarized to the concept of
> On-demand, please see below:

I think it's orthogonal.

There are federations where the member know each other in advance
and can set up the peering well before the first call comes in,
and I can imagine federations where members discover on demand that
a specific call can be passed towards a fellow federation peer.

Here is an example for the latter: 

Let's say PBX vendor X sells nice SIP enabled PBXs which can be
configured to do ENUM queries towards some ENUM tree. Furthermore, X
acts as X.509 certification authority (incl. revocation management) for
the SIP TLS certs of its customers' installation.

A simple federation could be the set of all PBX installations from
vendor X which do ENUM lookups into a common tree and which accept
incoming SIP calls if the TLS handshake shows the both side posses
a valid cert as signed by the vendor X CA. (who guarantees that
these are serious, non-spammy, well connected, corporate customers)

Whenever a new PBX with these features is installed, then all the
others need not do anything. No new configurations are needed there.
The peering with this new federation member is completely ad-hoc
with the first call.

(For all I know, the phonegnome system is close to such a setup.)

> I can add some verbiage to Section 5 to indicate Federations may only
> peer in a static manner if it will clear up confusion.

I don't agree.

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933
// nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H
// http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jan 18 19:22:58 2008
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
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Otmar,

I think the LUF/LRF and components of the SED can be dynamic, but the
peering relationships in a federation are still static.

--Daryl
-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
Sent: Friday, January 18, 2008 4:49 PM
To: Daryl Malas
Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Uzelac, Adam
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations


Daryl, Adam,

On 2008/01/17 23:01, Daryl Malas <dmalas@gmail.com> wrote:
> Adam,
>=20
> The definition of a Federation is directly polarized to the concept of

> On-demand, please see below:

I think it's orthogonal.

There are federations where the member know each other in advance and
can set up the peering well before the first call comes in, and I can
imagine federations where members discover on demand that a specific
call can be passed towards a fellow federation peer.

Here is an example for the latter:=20

Let's say PBX vendor X sells nice SIP enabled PBXs which can be
configured to do ENUM queries towards some ENUM tree. Furthermore, X
acts as X.509 certification authority (incl. revocation management) for
the SIP TLS certs of its customers' installation.

A simple federation could be the set of all PBX installations from
vendor X which do ENUM lookups into a common tree and which accept
incoming SIP calls if the TLS handshake shows the both side posses a
valid cert as signed by the vendor X CA. (who guarantees that these are
serious, non-spammy, well connected, corporate customers)

Whenever a new PBX with these features is installed, then all the others
need not do anything. No new configurations are needed there.
The peering with this new federation member is completely ad-hoc with
the first call.

(For all I know, the phonegnome system is close to such a setup.)

> I can add some verbiage to Section 5 to indicate Federations may only=20
> peer in a static manner if it will clear up confusion.

I don't agree.

/ol
--
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 // nic.at
Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H //
http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg

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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: Daryl Malas <D.Malas@cablelabs.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
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Daryl,

On 2008/01/19 01:01, Daryl Malas <D.Malas@cablelabs.com> wrote:
> Otmar,
> 
> I think the LUF/LRF and components of the SED can be dynamic, but the
> peering relationships in a federation are still static.

The current definition of static peering is:

| 4.2.5. Static Peering
| 
|    SSPs are said to peer statically when pre-association between
|    providers is required for the initiation of any real-time
|    transactions (like a SIP message).

I don't see how this applies to the given example. The peering partners
don't know about each other until the first call between them. There is
no pre-association.

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933
// nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H
// http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
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Otmar,

I was more looking at this:

5. Federations
A federation is a group of SSPs which agree to receive calls from each
other via SIP, and who agree on a set of administrative rules for such
calls (settlement, abuse-handling, ...) and the specific rules for the
technical details of the peering.

To me, this indicates pre-association.

--Daryl

-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@labs.nic.at] On Behalf Of Otmar Lendl
Sent: Saturday, January 19, 2008 6:40 AM
To: Daryl Malas
Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Uzelac, Adam
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations


Daryl,

On 2008/01/19 01:01, Daryl Malas <D.Malas@cablelabs.com> wrote:
> Otmar,
>=20
> I think the LUF/LRF and components of the SED can be dynamic, but the=20
> peering relationships in a federation are still static.

The current definition of static peering is:

| 4.2.5. Static Peering
|=20
|    SSPs are said to peer statically when pre-association between
|    providers is required for the initiation of any real-time
|    transactions (like a SIP message).

I don't see how this applies to the given example. The peering partners
don't know about each other until the first call between them. There is
no pre-association.

/ol
--
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 // nic.at
Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H //
http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jan 21 11:28:03 2008
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
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On 2008/01/21 16:01, Daryl Malas <D.Malas@cablelabs.com> wrote:
> Otmar,
> 
> I was more looking at this:
> 
> 5. Federations
> A federation is a group of SSPs which agree to receive calls from each
> other via SIP, and who agree on a set of administrative rules for such
> calls (settlement, abuse-handling, ...) and the specific rules for the
> technical details of the peering.
> 
> To me, this indicates pre-association.

"pre-association" in the sense of the active participation in such 
a setup, yes. But not necessarily pre-association with every peering
partner. 

In the example I gave all setup/pre-association happens between the
enterprise installing such a PBX and the vendor (e.g. configuring the
ENUM setup, applying for the X.509 cert, signing terms-of-use statements
regarding that service, retrieving revocation lists, complaints on
incoming SPIT, ...). 

Which point of the federation definition isn't fulfilled by this example?

Maybe the crucial point is that I contend that it's not necessary for
the group of SSPs to sign mutual agreements, but instead that it can
be sufficient that each members signs the group's charta.

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933
// nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H
// http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 22 09:37:50 2008
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A concern I have with regards to this discussion isn't so much the
technical merits, but more the fact that the use-case draft is chartered
to capture current practices in the industry.  With that in mind, most
of the Federation deployments that I am aware of falls inline with
Daryl's train of thought - a Federation is On-demand/static.

-AU=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@labs.nic.at] On Behalf Of Otmar Lendl
> Sent: Friday, January 18, 2008 6:49 PM
> To: Daryl Malas
> Cc: Uzelac, Adam; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
>=20
>=20
> Daryl, Adam,
>=20
> On 2008/01/17 23:01, Daryl Malas <dmalas@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Adam,
> >=20
> > The definition of a Federation is directly polarized to the=20
> concept of=20
> > On-demand, please see below:
>=20
> I think it's orthogonal.
>=20
> There are federations where the member know each other in=20
> advance and can set up the peering well before the first call=20
> comes in, and I can imagine federations where members=20
> discover on demand that a specific call can be passed towards=20
> a fellow federation peer.
>=20
> Here is an example for the latter:=20
>=20
> Let's say PBX vendor X sells nice SIP enabled PBXs which can=20
> be configured to do ENUM queries towards some ENUM tree.=20
> Furthermore, X acts as X.509 certification authority (incl.=20
> revocation management) for the SIP TLS certs of its=20
> customers' installation.
>=20
> A simple federation could be the set of all PBX installations=20
> from vendor X which do ENUM lookups into a common tree and=20
> which accept incoming SIP calls if the TLS handshake shows=20
> the both side posses a valid cert as signed by the vendor X=20
> CA. (who guarantees that these are serious, non-spammy, well=20
> connected, corporate customers)
>=20
> Whenever a new PBX with these features is installed, then all=20
> the others need not do anything. No new configurations are=20
> needed there.
> The peering with this new federation member is completely=20
> ad-hoc with the first call.
>=20
> (For all I know, the phonegnome system is close to such a setup.)
>=20
> > I can add some verbiage to Section 5 to indicate=20
> Federations may only=20
> > peer in a static manner if it will clear up confusion.
>=20
> I don't agree.
>=20
> /ol
> --
> // Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: -=20
> 933 // nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft=20
> m.b.H // http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg
>=20

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Sorry - Daryl is correct.  Static/direct.  =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Daryl Malas [mailto:dmalas@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, January 22, 2008 10:34 AM
> To: Uzelac, Adam
> Cc: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
>=20
> Adam,
>=20
> I think you meant to say "a Federation peers statically", not=20
> on-demand.  Is this correct?
>=20
> --Daryl
>=20
> On 1/22/08, Uzelac, Adam <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com> wrote:
> > A concern I have with regards to this discussion isn't so much the=20
> > technical merits, but more the fact that the use-case draft is=20
> > chartered to capture current practices in the industry. =20
> With that in=20
> > mind, most of the Federation deployments that I am aware of falls=20
> > inline with Daryl's train of thought - a Federation is=20
> On-demand/static.
> >
> > -AU
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@labs.nic.at] On Behalf Of Otmar=20
> > > Lendl
> > > Sent: Friday, January 18, 2008 6:49 PM
> > > To: Daryl Malas
> > > Cc: Uzelac, Adam; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
> > >
> > >
> > > Daryl, Adam,
> > >
> > > On 2008/01/17 23:01, Daryl Malas <dmalas@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > Adam,
> > > >
> > > > The definition of a Federation is directly polarized to the
> > > concept of
> > > > On-demand, please see below:
> > >
> > > I think it's orthogonal.
> > >
> > > There are federations where the member know each other in advance=20
> > > and can set up the peering well before the first call=20
> comes in, and=20
> > > I can imagine federations where members discover on demand that a=20
> > > specific call can be passed towards a fellow federation peer.
> > >
> > > Here is an example for the latter:
> > >
> > > Let's say PBX vendor X sells nice SIP enabled PBXs which can be=20
> > > configured to do ENUM queries towards some ENUM tree.
> > > Furthermore, X acts as X.509 certification authority (incl.
> > > revocation management) for the SIP TLS certs of its customers'=20
> > > installation.
> > >
> > > A simple federation could be the set of all PBX=20
> installations from=20
> > > vendor X which do ENUM lookups into a common tree and=20
> which accept=20
> > > incoming SIP calls if the TLS handshake shows the both=20
> side posses a=20
> > > valid cert as signed by the vendor X CA. (who guarantees=20
> that these=20
> > > are serious, non-spammy, well connected, corporate customers)
> > >
> > > Whenever a new PBX with these features is installed, then all the=20
> > > others need not do anything. No new configurations are=20
> needed there.
> > > The peering with this new federation member is completely ad-hoc=20
> > > with the first call.
> > >
> > > (For all I know, the phonegnome system is close to such a setup.)
> > >
> > > > I can add some verbiage to Section 5 to indicate
> > > Federations may only
> > > > peer in a static manner if it will clear up confusion.
> > >
> > > I don't agree.
> > >
> > > /ol
> > > --
> > > // Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: -
> > > 933 // nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und=20
> Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H=20
> > > // http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg
> > >
> >
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 22 10:59:32 2008
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2008 08:59:22 -0700
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	<FA035B2C8D1DB4438C54F1542A0EEBBC084EF6F7@EVS2.ams.gblxint.com>
From: "Daryl Malas" <D.Malas@cablelabs.com>
To: "Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>
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Adam,

I do not agree with one thing.  I think federated peers must peer
statically, but it can occur direct or indirectly.

--Daryl

-----Original Message-----
From: Uzelac, Adam [mailto:Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, January 22, 2008 8:50 AM
To: Daryl Malas
Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Otmar Lendl
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations

Sorry - Daryl is correct.  Static/direct.  =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Daryl Malas [mailto:dmalas@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 22, 2008 10:34 AM
> To: Uzelac, Adam
> Cc: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
>=20
> Adam,
>=20
> I think you meant to say "a Federation peers statically", not=20
> on-demand.  Is this correct?
>=20
> --Daryl
>=20
> On 1/22/08, Uzelac, Adam <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com> wrote:
> > A concern I have with regards to this discussion isn't so much the=20
> > technical merits, but more the fact that the use-case draft is=20
> > chartered to capture current practices in the industry.
> With that in
> > mind, most of the Federation deployments that I am aware of falls=20
> > inline with Daryl's train of thought - a Federation is
> On-demand/static.
> >
> > -AU
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@labs.nic.at] On Behalf Of Otmar=20
> > > Lendl
> > > Sent: Friday, January 18, 2008 6:49 PM
> > > To: Daryl Malas
> > > Cc: Uzelac, Adam; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
> > >
> > >
> > > Daryl, Adam,
> > >
> > > On 2008/01/17 23:01, Daryl Malas <dmalas@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > Adam,
> > > >
> > > > The definition of a Federation is directly polarized to the
> > > concept of
> > > > On-demand, please see below:
> > >
> > > I think it's orthogonal.
> > >
> > > There are federations where the member know each other in advance=20
> > > and can set up the peering well before the first call
> comes in, and
> > > I can imagine federations where members discover on demand that a=20
> > > specific call can be passed towards a fellow federation peer.
> > >
> > > Here is an example for the latter:
> > >
> > > Let's say PBX vendor X sells nice SIP enabled PBXs which can be=20
> > > configured to do ENUM queries towards some ENUM tree.
> > > Furthermore, X acts as X.509 certification authority (incl.
> > > revocation management) for the SIP TLS certs of its customers'=20
> > > installation.
> > >
> > > A simple federation could be the set of all PBX
> installations from
> > > vendor X which do ENUM lookups into a common tree and
> which accept
> > > incoming SIP calls if the TLS handshake shows the both
> side posses a
> > > valid cert as signed by the vendor X CA. (who guarantees
> that these
> > > are serious, non-spammy, well connected, corporate customers)
> > >
> > > Whenever a new PBX with these features is installed, then all the=20
> > > others need not do anything. No new configurations are
> needed there.
> > > The peering with this new federation member is completely ad-hoc=20
> > > with the first call.
> > >
> > > (For all I know, the phonegnome system is close to such a setup.)
> > >
> > > > I can add some verbiage to Section 5 to indicate
> > > Federations may only
> > > > peer in a static manner if it will clear up confusion.
> > >
> > > I don't agree.
> > >
> > > /ol
> > > --
> > > // Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: -
> > > 933 // nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und
> Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H
> > > // http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg
> > >
> >
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 22 11:32:30 2008
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: Daryl Malas <dmalas@gmail.com>,
	"Uzelac, Adam" <Adam.Uzelac@globalcrossing.com>, speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
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On 2008/01/19 00:01, Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at> wrote:
> On 2008/01/17 23:01, Daryl Malas <dmalas@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > The definition of a Federation is directly polarized to the concept of
> > On-demand, please see below:
> 
> I think it's orthogonal.
> 
> There are federations where the member know each other in advance
> and can set up the peering well before the first call comes in,
> and I can imagine federations where members discover on demand that
> a specific call can be passed towards a fellow federation peer.

Daryl and I had a chat yesterday evening trying to find out where
exactly our disagreement is, and it seems to be that we categorize the same
setup differently.

e.g. "on-demand":

| 4.2.4. On-demand Peering
| 
|   SSPs are said to peer on-demand when they are able to exchange
|   traffic without any pre-association prior to the origination of a
|   real-time transaction (like a SIP message) between the domains. Any
|   information that needs to be exchanged between domains in support
|   of peering can be learned through a dynamic protocol mechanism. On-
|   demand peering can occur as direct, indirect, or assisted.

The example I wrote can be interpreted in two ways:

a) it is "static", as members of the federation manually associate
towards the federation before a call can be passed. The federation rules
are not learned through a dynamic protocol mechanism. Thus there is
"some pre-association".

b) it is "on-demand", as a call towards a specific federation member
does not need any further pre-association beyond the generic "joining
the federation" operation.

In other words, association towards the federation is static, towards
individual peers can be on-demand. Do we now call this peering "static"
or "on-demand"?

This is where we seem to disagree (Daryl, please correct me if I got
that wrong).

Let me propose a litmus question to sort this out:

   A federation implements internally on-demand peerings if old
   federation members do not have to change their configuration whenever
   a new SSP joins this federation.

Does this make sense?

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933
// nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H
// http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 23 13:09:20 2008
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Subject: [Speermint] Common Dynamic Policies
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I am just about to publish rev -15 of the terminology draft, and I
noticed something I would like to suggest.  I recommend we add transport
protocols (e.g. TCP, UDP, etc.) to Section 5, sub-point "Common dynamic
policies".

Comments?

Thanks...

Daryl

---------------------
Daryl Malas
CableLabs
d.malas@cablelabs.com
tel:+1-303-661-3302
Yahoo/Google IM: dmalas
AIM/Skype IM: dwmalas


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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
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But how does the on-demand peering happens internally in federation? If
a SSP joins the federation and wants to have direct connection to
another member SSP, today BCP is to have pre-association with the member
peer. I think this is categorized to static direct peering, right?=20

This is awesome if a SSP can setup an on-demand direct peering to
members in federation, but I don't see how easily to setup a protected
channel on demand without using some methods like what you suggested to
learn the certificate from the federation facilitator.


-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
Sent: Tuesday, January 22, 2008 11:32 AM
To: Daryl Malas; Uzelac, Adam; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations

On 2008/01/19 00:01, Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at> wrote:
> On 2008/01/17 23:01, Daryl Malas <dmalas@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > The definition of a Federation is directly polarized to the concept=20
> > of On-demand, please see below:
>=20
> I think it's orthogonal.
>=20
> There are federations where the member know each other in advance and=20
> can set up the peering well before the first call comes in, and I can=20
> imagine federations where members discover on demand that a specific=20
> call can be passed towards a fellow federation peer.

Daryl and I had a chat yesterday evening trying to find out where
exactly our disagreement is, and it seems to be that we categorize the
same setup differently.

e.g. "on-demand":

| 4.2.4. On-demand Peering
|=20
|   SSPs are said to peer on-demand when they are able to exchange
|   traffic without any pre-association prior to the origination of a
|   real-time transaction (like a SIP message) between the domains. Any
|   information that needs to be exchanged between domains in support
|   of peering can be learned through a dynamic protocol mechanism. On-
|   demand peering can occur as direct, indirect, or assisted.

The example I wrote can be interpreted in two ways:

a) it is "static", as members of the federation manually associate
towards the federation before a call can be passed. The federation rules
are not learned through a dynamic protocol mechanism. Thus there is
"some pre-association".

b) it is "on-demand", as a call towards a specific federation member
does not need any further pre-association beyond the generic "joining
the federation" operation.

In other words, association towards the federation is static, towards
individual peers can be on-demand. Do we now call this peering "static"
or "on-demand"?

This is where we seem to disagree (Daryl, please correct me if I got
that wrong).

Let me propose a litmus question to sort this out:

   A federation implements internally on-demand peerings if old
   federation members do not have to change their configuration whenever
   a new SSP joins this federation.

Does this make sense?

/ol
--
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 // nic.at
Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H //
http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 23 13:43:02 2008
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Yiu,

I agree with you regarding today's BCP.  In response to Otmar and my
disagreement.  I would assert if a new member joins a federation and is
not compatible with the "direct/static" set of guidelines, the
Federation would be required to updated the minimum set of rules require
to peer within the federation.  This still requires/describes
pre-association, which violates the "on-demand" premise.  Also, why
would I join a federation if I did not know how or if I could peer to
any of the federated peers?

--Daryl

-----Original Message-----
From: Lee, Yiu [mailto:Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 11:35 AM
To: Otmar Lendl; Daryl Malas; Uzelac, Adam; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations

But how does the on-demand peering happens internally in federation? If
a SSP joins the federation and wants to have direct connection to
another member SSP, today BCP is to have pre-association with the member
peer. I think this is categorized to static direct peering, right?=20

This is awesome if a SSP can setup an on-demand direct peering to
members in federation, but I don't see how easily to setup a protected
channel on demand without using some methods like what you suggested to
learn the certificate from the federation facilitator.


-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
Sent: Tuesday, January 22, 2008 11:32 AM
To: Daryl Malas; Uzelac, Adam; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations

On 2008/01/19 00:01, Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at> wrote:
> On 2008/01/17 23:01, Daryl Malas <dmalas@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > The definition of a Federation is directly polarized to the concept=20
> > of On-demand, please see below:
>=20
> I think it's orthogonal.
>=20
> There are federations where the member know each other in advance and=20
> can set up the peering well before the first call comes in, and I can=20
> imagine federations where members discover on demand that a specific=20
> call can be passed towards a fellow federation peer.

Daryl and I had a chat yesterday evening trying to find out where
exactly our disagreement is, and it seems to be that we categorize the
same setup differently.

e.g. "on-demand":

| 4.2.4. On-demand Peering
|=20
|   SSPs are said to peer on-demand when they are able to exchange
|   traffic without any pre-association prior to the origination of a
|   real-time transaction (like a SIP message) between the domains. Any
|   information that needs to be exchanged between domains in support
|   of peering can be learned through a dynamic protocol mechanism. On-
|   demand peering can occur as direct, indirect, or assisted.

The example I wrote can be interpreted in two ways:

a) it is "static", as members of the federation manually associate
towards the federation before a call can be passed. The federation rules
are not learned through a dynamic protocol mechanism. Thus there is
"some pre-association".

b) it is "on-demand", as a call towards a specific federation member
does not need any further pre-association beyond the generic "joining
the federation" operation.

In other words, association towards the federation is static, towards
individual peers can be on-demand. Do we now call this peering "static"
or "on-demand"?

This is where we seem to disagree (Daryl, please correct me if I got
that wrong).

Let me propose a litmus question to sort this out:

   A federation implements internally on-demand peerings if old
   federation members do not have to change their configuration whenever
   a new SSP joins this federation.

Does this make sense?

/ol
--
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 // nic.at
Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H //
http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 23 16:19:16 2008
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
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On 2008/01/23 19:01, "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com> wrote:
> But how does the on-demand peering happens internally in federation? If
> a SSP joins the federation and wants to have direct connection to
> another member SSP, today BCP is to have pre-association with the member
> peer. I think this is categorized to static direct peering, right? 

I'm not _quite_ sure whether I really know what you mean exactly
by "pre-association". Can you give details on what happens at that
stage?

Otherwise, yes: if SSPs need to do something extra to enable peerings
to a specific federation peer, than I agree that we should call it
"static" and "direct" peering.

> This is awesome if a SSP can setup an on-demand direct peering to
> members in federation, but I don't see how easily to setup a protected
> channel on demand without using some methods like what you suggested to
> learn the certificate from the federation facilitator.

In my examples is it not necessary that federation facilitator
distributes the key of each members to all members. It just needs
to sign the key of each individual member.

You can then build such a federation quite trivially with OpenSER,
see http://www.openser.org/docs/tls-1.3.x.html by setting

tls_ca_list="/mycerts/certs/fed-ca-cert.pem"
tls_verify_client=1
tls_require_client_certificate=1

This tells OpenSer only to allow TLS connects from clients whose key
was signed by the federation's CA. This is very basic X.509 stuff.

A full description on how to implement such federations using OpenSer
(and my domain-policy drafts as federation discovery) can be found at
http://www.enum.at/typo3conf/ext/nf_downloads/pi1/passdownload.php?downloaddata=46

Have a look.

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933
// nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H
// http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg

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	Folks,

	I wanted to let you know that I'll be standing down as
	co-chair of SPEERMINT. Daryl Malas has graciously aggreed
	to take over as co-chair (with Jason). As always, I'm
	looking forward to all of the great things I know will be
	accomplished in SPEERMINT.

	I also wanted to thank you all for your hard work over
	the past year or so, and for the opportunity to get to
	know and work with many of you. It has been a great
	experience.=20

	Thanks again,

	Dave



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Thanks for your service, Dave!  You handled all of the BoFs and standing
up the WG and getting us to where we are today, which is a very long way
from our first BoF.  We really appreciate your hard work!

And welcome, Daryl!

Jason=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Meyer [mailto:dmm@1-4-5.net]=20
> Sent: Thursday, January 24, 2008 1:43 PM
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Cc: Livingood, Jason; jon.peterson@neustar.biz;=20
> fluffy@cisco.com; d.malas@cablelabs.com
> Subject: speermint chair changes
>=20
>=20
> 	Folks,
>=20
> 	I wanted to let you know that I'll be standing down as
> 	co-chair of SPEERMINT. Daryl Malas has graciously aggreed
> 	to take over as co-chair (with Jason). As always, I'm
> 	looking forward to all of the great things I know will be
> 	accomplished in SPEERMINT.
>=20
> 	I also wanted to thank you all for your hard work over
> 	the past year or so, and for the opportunity to get to
> 	know and work with many of you. It has been a great
> 	experience.=20
>=20
> 	Thanks again,
>=20
> 	Dave
>=20
>=20
>=20

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> Thanks for your service, Dave!  You handled all of the BoFs and standing
> up the WG and getting us to where we are today, which is a very long way
> from our first BoF.  We really appreciate your hard work!

	Hey, my pleasure. I'm very lucky to have such great
	colleagues to work with.

> And welcome, Daryl!

	Definitely.

	Dave

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jan 28 12:37:22 2008
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Hi,

i found a couple of nits in the IM-usecases draft. I'm aware that i'm 
_really_ late, but since i think they improve the document, here you go:

- Abstract: please remove "(SP)" from the abstract. Definition of 
acronyms must not happen in the abstract.

- 1. (Introduction): Please explain the acronym "PSTN" acronym here - 
it's not on the well known list of abbreviations.

- 1. (Introduction): the second "(RTC)" (5 lines from end of section) is 
  not needed (is explained in first line already). Please remove it.

- 2.1. It might be good to mention which user is associated with with 
peering network - otherwise that becomes a riddle :). So please add 
something like "Alice@example.com (with example.com hosted by Peer 
A)..." to the text.

- 2.2. I think the "Ad-hock" group should be an "Ad-hoc" group. Also, in 
that paragraph, you say "A public group may be created by Alice..." 
while i think it should read "An ad-hoc group may be created by Alice..."

- 2.6. "Fully standardized (became RFCs)" is weak language - as you 
know, not every RFC is a standard. Also, what is "fully standardized"?

- 2.7. I think it should start with "A Federation" instead of 
"Federation". Also, "Peer Networks may connect each other via a 
peer-to-peer fashion" should probably read "Peer Networks may connect to 
each other in a peer-to-peer fashion".

- 2.7. The text "the other Peering Network is who it claims to be" 
sounds unclear to me. You could replace that text by "that enables each 
Peering Network to clearly identify Peering partners, and set up secured 
trust relationships" - but that is just a personal suggestion.

- 4. I'd replace "We are seeing today users are concerned with 
providing.." with "We are seeing today users are concerned about 
providing .." and "domain" with "domain name".

- 4. The reference to section 2.3 would look better in parentheses "... 
(see Section 2.3)".


- 4. Last sentence on page 6 - It would be good to change that to "This 
document discusses ause cases for peering between Peer Networks. It is 
out of scope of this document to provide for..."

- 5. Acknowledgements: nit: My last name is misspelled :)

- 6.1. Normative References: You don't use RFC 2119 language in the 
draft - please remove that reference, it's not neccessary.


That's all, i hope it was helpful (though very late).

thanks,

Alex

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2008 08:19:31 -0700
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	<20080123211907.GA27439@nic.at>
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I would like to suggest some updated wording for "Static Peering" in the
terminology draft to clear up some confusion.  I tried to keep it
simple, but would like to get your comments.

4.2.4. Static Peering
SSPs are said to peer statically when pre-association between providers
is required for the initiation of any real-time transactions (like a SIP
message).  Static peering can occur as direct or indirect.  An example
of static peering is a federation.  Each of the peers within the
federation must first agree on a common set of rules and guidelines for
peering, thus pre-associating with each other prior to initiating
session requests.

Thanks...--Daryl=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 2:19 PM
To: Lee, Yiu
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations

On 2008/01/23 19:01, "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com> wrote:
> But how does the on-demand peering happens internally in federation?=20
> If a SSP joins the federation and wants to have direct connection to=20
> another member SSP, today BCP is to have pre-association with the=20
> member peer. I think this is categorized to static direct peering,
right?

I'm not _quite_ sure whether I really know what you mean exactly by
"pre-association". Can you give details on what happens at that stage?

Otherwise, yes: if SSPs need to do something extra to enable peerings to
a specific federation peer, than I agree that we should call it "static"
and "direct" peering.

> This is awesome if a SSP can setup an on-demand direct peering to=20
> members in federation, but I don't see how easily to setup a protected

> channel on demand without using some methods like what you suggested=20
> to learn the certificate from the federation facilitator.

In my examples is it not necessary that federation facilitator
distributes the key of each members to all members. It just needs to
sign the key of each individual member.

You can then build such a federation quite trivially with OpenSER, see
http://www.openser.org/docs/tls-1.3.x.html by setting

tls_ca_list=3D"/mycerts/certs/fed-ca-cert.pem"
tls_verify_client=3D1
tls_require_client_certificate=3D1

This tells OpenSer only to allow TLS connects from clients whose key was
signed by the federation's CA. This is very basic X.509 stuff.

A full description on how to implement such federations using OpenSer
(and my domain-policy drafts as federation discovery) can be found at
http://www.enum.at/typo3conf/ext/nf_downloads/pi1/passdownload.php?downl
oaddata=3D46

Have a look.

/ol
--
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 // nic.at
Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H //
http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Session PEERing for Multimedia INTerconnect Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : SPEERMINT Terminology
	Author(s)       : D. Malas, D. Meyer
	Filename        : draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-15.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2008-01-29

This document defines the terminology that is to be used in 
describing Session PEERing for Multimedia INTerconnect (SPEERMINT).

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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "Daryl Malas" <D.Malas@cablelabs.com>,
	"Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>
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As long as the rest of the team agrees that Federation is one kind of
"Static Peering", I am ok for this description. =20

Thanks,
Yiu

-----Original Message-----
From: Daryl Malas [mailto:D.Malas@cablelabs.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2008 10:20 AM
To: Otmar Lendl; Lee, Yiu
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations

I would like to suggest some updated wording for "Static Peering" in the
terminology draft to clear up some confusion.  I tried to keep it
simple, but would like to get your comments.

4.2.4. Static Peering
SSPs are said to peer statically when pre-association between providers
is required for the initiation of any real-time transactions (like a SIP
message).  Static peering can occur as direct or indirect.  An example
of static peering is a federation.  Each of the peers within the
federation must first agree on a common set of rules and guidelines for
peering, thus pre-associating with each other prior to initiating
session requests.

Thanks...--Daryl=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 2:19 PM
To: Lee, Yiu
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations

On 2008/01/23 19:01, "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com> wrote:
> But how does the on-demand peering happens internally in federation?=20
> If a SSP joins the federation and wants to have direct connection to=20
> another member SSP, today BCP is to have pre-association with the=20
> member peer. I think this is categorized to static direct peering,
right?

I'm not _quite_ sure whether I really know what you mean exactly by
"pre-association". Can you give details on what happens at that stage?

Otherwise, yes: if SSPs need to do something extra to enable peerings to
a specific federation peer, than I agree that we should call it "static"
and "direct" peering.

> This is awesome if a SSP can setup an on-demand direct peering to=20
> members in federation, but I don't see how easily to setup a protected

> channel on demand without using some methods like what you suggested=20
> to learn the certificate from the federation facilitator.

In my examples is it not necessary that federation facilitator
distributes the key of each members to all members. It just needs to
sign the key of each individual member.

You can then build such a federation quite trivially with OpenSER, see
http://www.openser.org/docs/tls-1.3.x.html by setting

tls_ca_list=3D"/mycerts/certs/fed-ca-cert.pem"
tls_verify_client=3D1
tls_require_client_certificate=3D1

This tells OpenSer only to allow TLS connects from clients whose key was
signed by the federation's CA. This is very basic X.509 stuff.

A full description on how to implement such federations using OpenSer
(and my domain-policy drafts as federation discovery) can be found at
http://www.enum.at/typo3conf/ext/nf_downloads/pi1/passdownload.php?downl
oaddata=3D46

Have a look.

/ol
--
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 // nic.at
Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H //
http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 29 16:30:17 2008
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2008 14:30:13 -0700
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I am not sure I understand what you mean.  Can you please explain?  The
definition still indicates static peering can be both direct and
indirect.

Thanks...--Daryl=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Lee, Yiu [mailto:Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2008 2:28 PM
To: Daryl Malas; Otmar Lendl
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations

As long as the rest of the team agrees that Federation is one kind of
"Static Peering", I am ok for this description. =20

Thanks,
Yiu

-----Original Message-----
From: Daryl Malas [mailto:D.Malas@cablelabs.com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2008 10:20 AM
To: Otmar Lendl; Lee, Yiu
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations

I would like to suggest some updated wording for "Static Peering" in the
terminology draft to clear up some confusion.  I tried to keep it
simple, but would like to get your comments.

4.2.4. Static Peering
SSPs are said to peer statically when pre-association between providers
is required for the initiation of any real-time transactions (like a SIP
message).  Static peering can occur as direct or indirect.  An example
of static peering is a federation.  Each of the peers within the
federation must first agree on a common set of rules and guidelines for
peering, thus pre-associating with each other prior to initiating
session requests.

Thanks...--Daryl=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 2:19 PM
To: Lee, Yiu
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations

On 2008/01/23 19:01, "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com> wrote:
> But how does the on-demand peering happens internally in federation?=20
> If a SSP joins the federation and wants to have direct connection to=20
> another member SSP, today BCP is to have pre-association with the=20
> member peer. I think this is categorized to static direct peering,
right?

I'm not _quite_ sure whether I really know what you mean exactly by
"pre-association". Can you give details on what happens at that stage?

Otherwise, yes: if SSPs need to do something extra to enable peerings to
a specific federation peer, than I agree that we should call it "static"
and "direct" peering.

> This is awesome if a SSP can setup an on-demand direct peering to=20
> members in federation, but I don't see how easily to setup a protected

> channel on demand without using some methods like what you suggested=20
> to learn the certificate from the federation facilitator.

In my examples is it not necessary that federation facilitator
distributes the key of each members to all members. It just needs to
sign the key of each individual member.

You can then build such a federation quite trivially with OpenSER, see
http://www.openser.org/docs/tls-1.3.x.html by setting

tls_ca_list=3D"/mycerts/certs/fed-ca-cert.pem"
tls_verify_client=3D1
tls_require_client_certificate=3D1

This tells OpenSer only to allow TLS connects from clients whose key was
signed by the federation's CA. This is very basic X.509 stuff.

A full description on how to implement such federations using OpenSer
(and my domain-policy drafts as federation discovery) can be found at
http://www.enum.at/typo3conf/ext/nf_downloads/pi1/passdownload.php?downl
oaddata=3D46

Have a look.

/ol
--
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 // nic.at
Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H //
http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 29 16:35:31 2008
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations
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Yes. I know it can be Direct and Indirect. Adam and I agree with you
that Federation is Static Peering. I just wonder is there any people
thinking that Federation can be built on "On-demand" peering. That's it.

Thanks,
Yiu

-----Original Message-----
From: Daryl Malas [mailto:D.Malas@cablelabs.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2008 4:30 PM
To: Lee, Yiu; Otmar Lendl
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations

I am not sure I understand what you mean.  Can you please explain?  The
definition still indicates static peering can be both direct and
indirect.

Thanks...--Daryl=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Lee, Yiu [mailto:Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2008 2:28 PM
To: Daryl Malas; Otmar Lendl
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations

As long as the rest of the team agrees that Federation is one kind of
"Static Peering", I am ok for this description. =20

Thanks,
Yiu

-----Original Message-----
From: Daryl Malas [mailto:D.Malas@cablelabs.com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2008 10:20 AM
To: Otmar Lendl; Lee, Yiu
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations

I would like to suggest some updated wording for "Static Peering" in the
terminology draft to clear up some confusion.  I tried to keep it
simple, but would like to get your comments.

4.2.4. Static Peering
SSPs are said to peer statically when pre-association between providers
is required for the initiation of any real-time transactions (like a SIP
message).  Static peering can occur as direct or indirect.  An example
of static peering is a federation.  Each of the peers within the
federation must first agree on a common set of rules and guidelines for
peering, thus pre-associating with each other prior to initiating
session requests.

Thanks...--Daryl=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 2:19 PM
To: Lee, Yiu
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Categorization of Federations

On 2008/01/23 19:01, "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com> wrote:
> But how does the on-demand peering happens internally in federation?=20
> If a SSP joins the federation and wants to have direct connection to=20
> another member SSP, today BCP is to have pre-association with the=20
> member peer. I think this is categorized to static direct peering,
right?

I'm not _quite_ sure whether I really know what you mean exactly by
"pre-association". Can you give details on what happens at that stage?

Otherwise, yes: if SSPs need to do something extra to enable peerings to
a specific federation peer, than I agree that we should call it "static"
and "direct" peering.

> This is awesome if a SSP can setup an on-demand direct peering to=20
> members in federation, but I don't see how easily to setup a protected

> channel on demand without using some methods like what you suggested=20
> to learn the certificate from the federation facilitator.

In my examples is it not necessary that federation facilitator
distributes the key of each members to all members. It just needs to
sign the key of each individual member.

You can then build such a federation quite trivially with OpenSER, see
http://www.openser.org/docs/tls-1.3.x.html by setting

tls_ca_list=3D"/mycerts/certs/fed-ca-cert.pem"
tls_verify_client=3D1
tls_require_client_certificate=3D1

This tells OpenSer only to allow TLS connects from clients whose key was
signed by the federation's CA. This is very basic X.509 stuff.

A full description on how to implement such federations using OpenSer
(and my domain-policy drafts as federation discovery) can be found at
http://www.enum.at/typo3conf/ext/nf_downloads/pi1/passdownload.php?downl
oaddata=3D46

Have a look.

/ol
--
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933 // nic.at
Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H //
http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
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Speermint@ietf.org
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jan 29 16:41:21 2008
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Subject: [Speermint] RE: I-D Action:draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-15.txt 
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This version of the draft includes updates to the following sections:

Section 2. Context
Section 4.2.3 Assisted Peering (REMOVED)
Section 4.3.1 Location Routing Function
Section 4.3.2 Location Routing Function (Previously Look-Up Function)
Section 5 - Minor add to "Common dynamic policies"
Section 9 & 10

--Daryl


-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]=20
Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2008 2:10 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] I-D Action:draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-15.txt=20

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Session PEERing for Multimedia
INTerconnect Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : SPEERMINT Terminology
	Author(s)       : D. Malas, D. Meyer
	Filename        : draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-15.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2008-01-29

This document defines the terminology that is to be used in describing
Session PEERing for Multimedia INTerconnect (SPEERMINT).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-15.
txt

To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jan 30 02:46:48 2008
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Daryl,

Thanks, it's getting there. A few more things I noticed:

1. The document uses the words "application" and "session" in a number
of places, and I feel there may be some inconsistency. For example:
"A SIP Service Provider (or SSP) is an entity that provides=20
   application services utilizing SIP signaling to its customers."
Should it really be "application services", or should it be "session
services". Consider a service provider that provides no more than SIP
proxy functionality. It can hardly be said to provide application
services to its users, so according to the definition it is not an SSP.
There is just one other instance of "application". I wonder if the two
instances should be changed to "session".

2. "In some cases, some entity (usually a 3rd party or federation)=20
   provides peering assistance to the originating SSP by providing this=20
   function.  The assisting entity may provide information relating to=20
   direct (Section 4.2.1) or indirect (Section 4.2.2) peering as=20
   necessary."
Two comments. First, should "peering assistance" be changed to
"assistance".
Second, this paragraph occurs within 4.3.2 on LRF. Should a similar
statement be added to 4.3.1 on LuF?

3. "In this case it is generally required that a=20
   trust relationship is established between the originating SSP and the

   transit network on one side; and, the transit network representing=20
   the termination network on the other side."
Two comments: First, in order to complement the first part, should the
latter part be rewritten as "; and the transit network and the
terminating SSP on the other side."?
Second, on the use of the term "transit network". Is this intentional,
or would it be better to talk about "transit SSP". In this context a
transit network must provide functionality at the session layer
(otherwise it would not be considered as indirect peering), so doesn't
this make it an SSP?

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Daryl Malas [mailto:D.Malas@cablelabs.com]=20
> Sent: 29 January 2008 21:41
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] RE: I-D=20
> Action:draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-15.txt
>=20
> This version of the draft includes updates to the following sections:
>=20
> Section 2. Context
> Section 4.2.3 Assisted Peering (REMOVED)
> Section 4.3.1 Location Routing Function
> Section 4.3.2 Location Routing Function (Previously Look-Up Function)
> Section 5 - Minor add to "Common dynamic policies"
> Section 9 & 10
>=20
> --Daryl
>=20
>=20
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> 	Title           : SPEERMINT Terminology
> 	Author(s)       : D. Malas, D. Meyer
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-15.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2008-01-29
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jan 31 03:28:57 2008
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Hi all,

I wanted to ask you for your opinion since the following issue has been 
brought forward to me many times already.

One deployment mode for the emergency services architecture is to route 
calls through the user's VoIP provider (VSP) and then towards the PSAP. 
Since the VSP is typically not in the visited network there is obviously 
the problem that the emergency SIP call (not the RTP, which would travel 
directly -- hopefully) needs to be handled properly when it leaves the 
VSP, potentially traverses some other peering networks, and then finally 
hits the PSAP.

Some folks, particularly those with an IMS background, argue that 
"everything" should be done locally at the visited network rather than 
routing the call through the user's VSP where things could potentially 
go wrong along the path between the PSAP and the VSP.

Thoughts about this aspect?

Ciao
Hannes


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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jan 31 07:52:33 2008
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Hi Martin,

thanks for the quick feedback.

Dawson, Martin wrote:
> Good question! And one I tried to have discussed late last year.
>
>   
Really. I must have missed it.

> I don't see any benefit in involving the VSP - for the caller, the VSP,
> or the emergency service.
>
> It's been said that the emergency service wants the subscriber details
> from the VSP. A caller can have subscriptions to lots of Internet
> services that also don't need to be involved in the call. Should we also
> make emergency calling dependent on them?
>   
The idea was that the emergency call works in the same fashion as any 
other call. Normal calls just go via your VSP.
The fact that you could attach identity information is quite useful as 
well (for security reasons).
> I don't think it has to be the same as IMS. IMS requires a co-operative
> E-CSCF that is actually part of the access network. With LoST and a
> suitable emergency proxy, there doesn't have to be any dependency on the
> access network to also provide call processing.
>   
What do you mean by "suitable emergency proxy"? Who would operate it?

> Not involving the VSP in the call does not mean that the caller cannot
> provide callback details (in principle, they could provide multiple
> callback options). I'd also be interested in a discussion around
> providing an automatic presence subscription from the emergency network
> itself - with a temporary callback number. As long as the emergency
> calling device is attached to the Internet, it should be able to stay
> registered with that temporary subscription and also do regular location
> updates to it.
>   
I agree that there are different ways todo the call back.

> Many of the most convoluted issues that have arisen in this forum have
> been around the challenges that having the VSP involved in call routing
> introduces (the need for forest guides etc). Since direct-calling is a
> valid option, I know I'd prefer an emergency calling client that always
> worked that way.
>   
You aren't worried about the lack of identity information. Right?


Ciao
Hannes

> Cheers,
> Martin
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net] 
> Sent: Thursday, 31 January 2008 7:29 PM
> To: speermint@ietf.org; ECRIT
> Subject: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
>
> Hi all,
>
> I wanted to ask you for your opinion since the following issue has been 
> brought forward to me many times already.
>
> One deployment mode for the emergency services architecture is to route 
> calls through the user's VoIP provider (VSP) and then towards the PSAP. 
> Since the VSP is typically not in the visited network there is obviously
>
> the problem that the emergency SIP call (not the RTP, which would travel
>
> directly -- hopefully) needs to be handled properly when it leaves the 
> VSP, potentially traverses some other peering networks, and then finally
>
> hits the PSAP.
>
> Some folks, particularly those with an IMS background, argue that 
> "everything" should be done locally at the visited network rather than 
> routing the call through the user's VSP where things could potentially 
> go wrong along the path between the PSAP and the VSP.
>
> Thoughts about this aspect?
>
> Ciao
> Hannes
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
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First my response to the original question:

IMS is special because the visited network is in the call path.  When the
visited network has active elements in the call path, it makes sense to have
the visited network handle emergency calls.  Note that there are lots and
lots of complications with this.  Take for example, call back.  What you
want is to have both a Contact URI that will route back to the device that
placed the call, and you need a real AoR you can use to reach the caller
later on.  The visited network would have to provide both.  

When the visited network is not in the call path, you have to use the VSP.  


Then my response to Martin:
> It's been said that the emergency service wants the subscriber details
> from the VSP. A caller can have subscriptions to lots of Internet
> services that also don't need to be involved in the call. Should we also
> make emergency calling dependent on them?
No.  However, involving the actual carrier that provides the service that is
placing the call is essential.  Bypassing the carrier that provides the
service that places the call is pretty tough, except in unusual
circumstances.  IMS is an example of an unusual circumstance because they
put the visited network in the call path.  Very few other systems do that.

I'm very conscious of what we must ask the access network to provide.  This
has lots of implications on engineering as well as cost and liability.
Unless the device itself can locate itself without assistance of the access
network, we ask the access network to provide location (or at least location
assistance).  We ask them to provide access to a LoST server.  I want to
stop there.  That's all they have to do.

> 
> I don't think it has to be the same as IMS. IMS requires a co-operative
> E-CSCF that is actually part of the access network. With LoST and a
> suitable emergency proxy, there doesn't have to be any dependency on the
> access network to also provide call processing.
IMS is different as discussed above.

> 
> Not involving the VSP in the call does not mean that the caller cannot
> provide callback details (in principle, they could provide multiple
> callback options). I'd also be interested in a discussion around
> providing an automatic presence subscription from the emergency network
> itself - with a temporary callback number. As long as the emergency
> calling device is attached to the Internet, it should be able to stay
> registered with that temporary subscription and also do regular location
> updates to it.
I think the notion that we can define the characteristics of an emergency
proxy that works for all devices is not feasible.  Let me cite a few
examples:

Emergency call from AOL/MSN/Yahoo.  We would have to require the device to
implement SIP/SIMPLE.

Emergency call from OnStar.  Who is the emergency proxy provider?

Emergency call from "Help I've fallen and I can't get up" buttons with two
way audio.  They would have to meet all of the phonebcp requirements.

Call backs are an issue.  You can get a contact URI, but you can't get an
AoR you have any trust in for any call.  

But the biggest problem is that I think any attempt to give the access
network the obligation and the liability to totally handle emergency calls
will not fly.


> 
> Many of the most convoluted issues that have arisen in this forum have
> been around the challenges that having the VSP involved in call routing
> introduces (the need for forest guides etc). Since direct-calling is a
> valid option, I know I'd prefer an emergency calling client that always
> worked that way.



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I made the same assumption, which I know to be wrong.  Thank you for
correcting us.  Is "3GPP Access Network" the right terminology for the kind
of network where the visited network provides the E-CSCF?

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stark, Barbara [mailto:bs7652@att.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2008 12:05 PM
> To: Dawson, Martin; Hannes Tschofenig; speermint@ietf.org; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> 
> snip...
> > IMS requires a co-operative
> > E-CSCF that is actually part of the access network.
> 
> This is not true. Please don't confuse "IMS" with "3GPP Access Network"
> and early 3GPP IMS definitions. They aren't the same. It's absolutely
> possible to have an IMS core that exists only on the Internet, and that
> makes no assumptions about access networks.
> Barbara
> 
> *****
> 
> The information transmitted is intended only for the person or entity to
> which it is addressed and may contain confidential, proprietary, and/or
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> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Brian Rosen wrote:
> First my response to the original question:
> 
> IMS is special because the visited network is in the call path.  When the
> visited network has active elements in the call path, it makes sense to have
> the visited network handle emergency calls. 

I think that is acceptable *if* the access network has a well defined, 
unambiguous way to discern whether a call is an emergency call or not.

If the R-URI is <service:sos> then there is no problem at all. If the 
R-URI is <tel:911;phone-context=+1> then again there is no problem. But 
if the R-URI is <sip:911@acme.co.uk> then it is very problematic if a 
visited network in the US decides this is an emergency call because of 
the "911". OTOH the owner of the domain *can* decide this is an 
emergency call based on its understanding of its numbering plan.

	Paul

> Note that there are lots and
> lots of complications with this.  Take for example, call back.  What you
> want is to have both a Contact URI that will route back to the device that
> placed the call, and you need a real AoR you can use to reach the caller
> later on.  The visited network would have to provide both.  
> 
> When the visited network is not in the call path, you have to use the VSP.  
> 
> 
> Then my response to Martin:
>> It's been said that the emergency service wants the subscriber details
>> from the VSP. A caller can have subscriptions to lots of Internet
>> services that also don't need to be involved in the call. Should we also
>> make emergency calling dependent on them?
> No.  However, involving the actual carrier that provides the service that is
> placing the call is essential.  Bypassing the carrier that provides the
> service that places the call is pretty tough, except in unusual
> circumstances.  IMS is an example of an unusual circumstance because they
> put the visited network in the call path.  Very few other systems do that.
> 
> I'm very conscious of what we must ask the access network to provide.  This
> has lots of implications on engineering as well as cost and liability.
> Unless the device itself can locate itself without assistance of the access
> network, we ask the access network to provide location (or at least location
> assistance).  We ask them to provide access to a LoST server.  I want to
> stop there.  That's all they have to do.
> 
>> I don't think it has to be the same as IMS. IMS requires a co-operative
>> E-CSCF that is actually part of the access network. With LoST and a
>> suitable emergency proxy, there doesn't have to be any dependency on the
>> access network to also provide call processing.
> IMS is different as discussed above.
> 
>> Not involving the VSP in the call does not mean that the caller cannot
>> provide callback details (in principle, they could provide multiple
>> callback options). I'd also be interested in a discussion around
>> providing an automatic presence subscription from the emergency network
>> itself - with a temporary callback number. As long as the emergency
>> calling device is attached to the Internet, it should be able to stay
>> registered with that temporary subscription and also do regular location
>> updates to it.
> I think the notion that we can define the characteristics of an emergency
> proxy that works for all devices is not feasible.  Let me cite a few
> examples:
> 
> Emergency call from AOL/MSN/Yahoo.  We would have to require the device to
> implement SIP/SIMPLE.
> 
> Emergency call from OnStar.  Who is the emergency proxy provider?
> 
> Emergency call from "Help I've fallen and I can't get up" buttons with two
> way audio.  They would have to meet all of the phonebcp requirements.
> 
> Call backs are an issue.  You can get a contact URI, but you can't get an
> AoR you have any trust in for any call.  
> 
> But the biggest problem is that I think any attempt to give the access
> network the obligation and the liability to totally handle emergency calls
> will not fly.
> 
> 
>> Many of the most convoluted issues that have arisen in this forum have
>> been around the challenges that having the VSP involved in call routing
>> introduces (the need for forest guides etc). Since direct-calling is a
>> valid option, I know I'd prefer an emergency calling client that always
>> worked that way.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> 

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
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From: "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
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Hannes,

There are network situations where the only VSPs involved are the Home
VSP and the PSAP.  Local VSP may be incompatible.  So, the case you cite
must be covered.

Mike

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net]=20
> Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2008 3:29 AM
> To: speermint@ietf.org; ECRIT
> Subject: [Speermint] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> I wanted to ask you for your opinion since the following=20
> issue has been brought forward to me many times already.
>=20
> One deployment mode for the emergency services architecture=20
> is to route calls through the user's VoIP provider (VSP) and=20
> then towards the PSAP.=20
> Since the VSP is typically not in the visited network there=20
> is obviously the problem that the emergency SIP call (not the=20
> RTP, which would travel directly -- hopefully) needs to be=20
> handled properly when it leaves the VSP, potentially=20
> traverses some other peering networks, and then finally hits the PSAP.
>=20
> Some folks, particularly those with an IMS background, argue=20
> that "everything" should be done locally at the visited=20
> network rather than routing the call through the user's VSP=20
> where things could potentially go wrong along the path=20
> between the PSAP and the VSP.
>=20
> Thoughts about this aspect?
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Paul Kyzivat'" <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
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Date: Thu, 31 Jan 2008 15:28:24 -0500
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Cc: "'Dawson, Martin'" <Martin.Dawson@andrew.com>, 'ECRIT' <ecrit@ietf.org>,
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
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Not really true.

In your last example, suppose 9-1-1 was directory assistance in the U.K.
(it's not).  If a call with sip:911@acme.co.uk is placed from a U.S.
location, then usually it's an emergency call.  

The local (visited) dial string MUST be honored.  The home dial string MAY
be honored.

It is indeed problematic for the UK proxy to do dial plan interpretation
because it doesn't have location unless the phone already knows it's an
emergency call, but never-the-less, 9-1-1 when dialed in the U.S. is always
an emergency call, regardless of the domain.

As a practical matter, some enterprise dial plans change this.  You
sometimes have to dial 9-9-1-1, and that's an emergency call.  I don't think
Martin's ASP proxy could handle that.  

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2008 2:03 PM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Hannes Tschofenig'; speermint@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
> 
> 
> 
> Brian Rosen wrote:
> > First my response to the original question:
> >
> > IMS is special because the visited network is in the call path.  When
> the
> > visited network has active elements in the call path, it makes sense to
> have
> > the visited network handle emergency calls.
> 
> I think that is acceptable *if* the access network has a well defined,
> unambiguous way to discern whether a call is an emergency call or not.
> 
> If the R-URI is <service:sos> then there is no problem at all. If the
> R-URI is <tel:911;phone-context=+1> then again there is no problem. But
> if the R-URI is <sip:911@acme.co.uk> then it is very problematic if a
> visited network in the US decides this is an emergency call because of
> the "911". OTOH the owner of the domain *can* decide this is an
> emergency call based on its understanding of its numbering plan.
> 
> 	Paul
> 
> > Note that there are lots and
> > lots of complications with this.  Take for example, call back.  What you
> > want is to have both a Contact URI that will route back to the device
> that
> > placed the call, and you need a real AoR you can use to reach the caller
> > later on.  The visited network would have to provide both.
> >
> > When the visited network is not in the call path, you have to use the
> VSP.
> >
> >
> > Then my response to Martin:
> >> It's been said that the emergency service wants the subscriber details
> >> from the VSP. A caller can have subscriptions to lots of Internet
> >> services that also don't need to be involved in the call. Should we
> also
> >> make emergency calling dependent on them?
> > No.  However, involving the actual carrier that provides the service
> that is
> > placing the call is essential.  Bypassing the carrier that provides the
> > service that places the call is pretty tough, except in unusual
> > circumstances.  IMS is an example of an unusual circumstance because
> they
> > put the visited network in the call path.  Very few other systems do
> that.
> >
> > I'm very conscious of what we must ask the access network to provide.
> This
> > has lots of implications on engineering as well as cost and liability.
> > Unless the device itself can locate itself without assistance of the
> access
> > network, we ask the access network to provide location (or at least
> location
> > assistance).  We ask them to provide access to a LoST server.  I want to
> > stop there.  That's all they have to do.
> >
> >> I don't think it has to be the same as IMS. IMS requires a co-operative
> >> E-CSCF that is actually part of the access network. With LoST and a
> >> suitable emergency proxy, there doesn't have to be any dependency on
> the
> >> access network to also provide call processing.
> > IMS is different as discussed above.
> >
> >> Not involving the VSP in the call does not mean that the caller cannot
> >> provide callback details (in principle, they could provide multiple
> >> callback options). I'd also be interested in a discussion around
> >> providing an automatic presence subscription from the emergency network
> >> itself - with a temporary callback number. As long as the emergency
> >> calling device is attached to the Internet, it should be able to stay
> >> registered with that temporary subscription and also do regular
> location
> >> updates to it.
> > I think the notion that we can define the characteristics of an
> emergency
> > proxy that works for all devices is not feasible.  Let me cite a few
> > examples:
> >
> > Emergency call from AOL/MSN/Yahoo.  We would have to require the device
> to
> > implement SIP/SIMPLE.
> >
> > Emergency call from OnStar.  Who is the emergency proxy provider?
> >
> > Emergency call from "Help I've fallen and I can't get up" buttons with
> two
> > way audio.  They would have to meet all of the phonebcp requirements.
> >
> > Call backs are an issue.  You can get a contact URI, but you can't get
> an
> > AoR you have any trust in for any call.
> >
> > But the biggest problem is that I think any attempt to give the access
> > network the obligation and the liability to totally handle emergency
> calls
> > will not fly.
> >
> >
> >> Many of the most convoluted issues that have arisen in this forum have
> >> been around the challenges that having the VSP involved in call routing
> >> introduces (the need for forest guides etc). Since direct-calling is a
> >> valid option, I know I'd prefer an emergency calling client that always
> >> worked that way.
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >

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Brian Rosen wrote:
> Not really true.
> 
> In your last example, suppose 9-1-1 was directory assistance in the U.K.
> (it's not). 

I know its not. That was the point.

> If a call with sip:911@acme.co.uk is placed from a U.S.
> location, then usually it's an emergency call.  
> 
> The local (visited) dial string MUST be honored.  The home dial string MAY
> be honored.

One problem is that the visited proxy doesn't know this is a dial string 
at all. It is a URL. That URL *might* embed a dialstring, and it might 
not. Even if it is a dial string, it might be a call to the phone in 
office 11 on the 9th floor of Acme's office building.

Acme is responsible for the phone, not some US provider. Whether it 
wants to honor emergency numbers in other countries is its business.

> It is indeed problematic for the UK proxy to do dial plan interpretation
> because it doesn't have location unless the phone already knows it's an
> emergency call, but never-the-less, 9-1-1 when dialed in the U.S. is always
> an emergency call, regardless of the domain.

What you are asserting is not just about *dial strings*. What you are 
saying is that any arbitrary string of digits that some locale wants to 
consider an emergency number cannot be the user part of any URI that 
might every be used from that locale.

For instance this means that UAs must be very careful about what they 
encode in the user part of a contact URI, because that might at some 
point be the R-URI in a new call. That is absurd.

The fundamental rule in sip has always been that you must make any 
interpretation of the user part of a sip URI unless you are responsible 
for the domain of that URI. (Or at least are cognizant of the 
conventions used by that domain for the user part.)

	Paul

> As a practical matter, some enterprise dial plans change this.  You
> sometimes have to dial 9-9-1-1, and that's an emergency call.  I don't think
> Martin's ASP proxy could handle that.  
> 
> Brian
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2008 2:03 PM
>> To: Brian Rosen
>> Cc: 'Dawson, Martin'; 'Hannes Tschofenig'; speermint@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
>> Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: [Ecrit] Emergency Calls & VoIP Peering
>>
>>
>>
>> Brian Rosen wrote:
>>> First my response to the original question:
>>>
>>> IMS is special because the visited network is in the call path.  When
>> the
>>> visited network has active elements in the call path, it makes sense to
>> have
>>> the visited network handle emergency calls.
>> I think that is acceptable *if* the access network has a well defined,
>> unambiguous way to discern whether a call is an emergency call or not.
>>
>> If the R-URI is <service:sos> then there is no problem at all. If the
>> R-URI is <tel:911;phone-context=+1> then again there is no problem. But
>> if the R-URI is <sip:911@acme.co.uk> then it is very problematic if a
>> visited network in the US decides this is an emergency call because of
>> the "911". OTOH the owner of the domain *can* decide this is an
>> emergency call based on its understanding of its numbering plan.
>>
>> 	Paul
>>
>>> Note that there are lots and
>>> lots of complications with this.  Take for example, call back.  What you
>>> want is to have both a Contact URI that will route back to the device
>> that
>>> placed the call, and you need a real AoR you can use to reach the caller
>>> later on.  The visited network would have to provide both.
>>>
>>> When the visited network is not in the call path, you have to use the
>> VSP.
>>>
>>> Then my response to Martin:
>>>> It's been said that the emergency service wants the subscriber details
>>>> from the VSP. A caller can have subscriptions to lots of Internet
>>>> services that also don't need to be involved in the call. Should we
>> also
>>>> make emergency calling dependent on them?
>>> No.  However, involving the actual carrier that provides the service
>> that is
>>> placing the call is essential.  Bypassing the carrier that provides the
>>> service that places the call is pretty tough, except in unusual
>>> circumstances.  IMS is an example of an unusual circumstance because
>> they
>>> put the visited network in the call path.  Very few other systems do
>> that.
>>> I'm very conscious of what we must ask the access network to provide.
>> This
>>> has lots of implications on engineering as well as cost and liability.
>>> Unless the device itself can locate itself without assistance of the
>> access
>>> network, we ask the access network to provide location (or at least
>> location
>>> assistance).  We ask them to provide access to a LoST server.  I want to
>>> stop there.  That's all they have to do.
>>>
>>>> I don't think it has to be the same as IMS. IMS requires a co-operative
>>>> E-CSCF that is actually part of the access network. With LoST and a
>>>> suitable emergency proxy, there doesn't have to be any dependency on
>> the
>>>> access network to also provide call processing.
>>> IMS is different as discussed above.
>>>
>>>> Not involving the VSP in the call does not mean that the caller cannot
>>>> provide callback details (in principle, they could provide multiple
>>>> callback options). I'd also be interested in a discussion around
>>>> providing an automatic presence subscription from the emergency network
>>>> itself - with a temporary callback number. As long as the emergency
>>>> calling device is attached to the Internet, it should be able to stay
>>>> registered with that temporary subscription and also do regular
>> location
>>>> updates to it.
>>> I think the notion that we can define the characteristics of an
>> emergency
>>> proxy that works for all devices is not feasible.  Let me cite a few
>>> examples:
>>>
>>> Emergency call from AOL/MSN/Yahoo.  We would have to require the device
>> to
>>> implement SIP/SIMPLE.
>>>
>>> Emergency call from OnStar.  Who is the emergency proxy provider?
>>>
>>> Emergency call from "Help I've fallen and I can't get up" buttons with
>> two
>>> way audio.  They would have to meet all of the phonebcp requirements.
>>>
>>> Call backs are an issue.  You can get a contact URI, but you can't get
>> an
>>> AoR you have any trust in for any call.
>>>
>>> But the biggest problem is that I think any attempt to give the access
>>> network the obligation and the liability to totally handle emergency
>> calls
>>> will not fly.
>>>
>>>
>>>> Many of the most convoluted issues that have arisen in this forum have
>>>> been around the challenges that having the VSP involved in call routing
>>>> introduces (the need for forest guides etc). Since direct-calling is a
>>>> valid option, I know I'd prefer an emergency calling client that always
>>>> worked that way.
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Speermint mailing list
>>> Speermint@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>>>
> 
> 
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