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Thread-Topic: Re: [Speermint] draft-hancock-sip-interconnect-guidelines to a WG item?
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From: "David Hancock" <D.Hancock@CableLabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] draft-hancock-sip-interconnect-guidelines to a WG item?
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Victor,

=20

I don't have any objection to adding this, but would like to better
understand the use-cases/call-types that might use this extension. For
example, is this extension used within the scope of the basic call types
& features currently listed in section-1.1, or do I need to increase the
scope? Does everyone agree with this scope-increase?=20

=20

Also, do you think support should be mandatory or optional? For example,
do you think the sending SBE to include the 'resource-priority' option
tag in the Supported header of every message?  If support is optional,
what should the draft say about this extension?

=20

Thanks

David

=20

=20

=20

Subject: Re: [Speermint] draft-hancock-sip-interconnect-guidelines to a
WG item?=20

From: Victor Pascual Avila <victor.pascual.avila at gmail.com
<mailto:victor.pascual.avila@DOMAIN.HIDDEN> >=20

Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2009 16:14:46 +0100
=20
While "emergency calls" is not addressed in the document, IMHO it
would be useful to define whether the Resource-Priority header field
should be honored, specially in section 4.5.2
=20
Thanks,
-Victor
=20
On Mon, Oct 26, 2009 at 8:29 PM, Jason Livingood
<jason_livingood at cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> At the last meeting we had a request to make
> draft-hancock-sip-interconnect-guidelines-01 an official working group
item.
>  I didn't hear any loud objections to that but wanted to ask again
here.  If
> you have any concerns about whether this should become a WG, please
advise.
>=20
> Thanks
> Jason
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint at ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
=20

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'border:none;padding:0in'><em><i><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:normal'>Victor,<o:=
p></o:p></span></font></i></em></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'border:none;padding:0in'><em><i><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:normal'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></font></i></em></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'border:none;padding:0in'><em><i><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:normal'>I
don&#8217;t have any objection to adding this, but would like to better
understand the use-cases/call-types that might use this extension. For =
example,
is this extension used within the scope of the basic call types &amp; =
features
currently listed in section-1.1, or do I need to increase the scope? =
Does
everyone agree with this scope-increase? =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></em></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'border:none;padding:0in'><em><i><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:normal'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></font></i></em></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'border:none;padding:0in'><em><i><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:normal'>Also,
do you think support should be mandatory or optional? For example, do =
you think
the sending SBE to include the 'resource-priority' option tag in the =
Supported
header of every message? &nbsp;If support is optional, what should the =
draft
say about this extension?<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></em></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'border:none;padding:0in'><em><i><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:normal'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></font></i></em></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'border:none;padding:0in'><em><i><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:normal'>Thanks<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></i></em></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'border:none;padding:0in'><em><i><font =
size=3D2
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:normal'>David</spa=
n></font></i></em><em><i><font
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-style:normal'><o:p></o:p></span></font></i></em></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'border:none;padding:0in'><em><i><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-style:normal'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></fo=
nt></i></em></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'border:none;padding:0in'><em><i><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-style:normal'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></fo=
nt></i></em></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><em><i><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></i></em></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><em><i><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Subject</span></font></i></em>: Re: =
[Speermint]
draft-hancock-sip-interconnect-guidelines to a WG item? <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><em><i><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span lang=3DPT-BR
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>From</span></font></i></em><span =
lang=3DPT-BR>: Victor
Pascual Avila &lt;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:victor.pascual.avila@DOMAIN.HIDDEN"><span
lang=3DPT-BR>victor.pascual.avila at gmail.com</span></a><span =
lang=3DPT-BR>&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<pre><em><i><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Date</span></font></i></em>: Tue, 27 Oct 2009 =
16:14:46 +0100<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>While =
&quot;emergency calls&quot; is not addressed in the document, IMHO =
it<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>would be =
useful to define whether the Resource-Priority header =
field<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>should be =
honored, specially in section =
4.5.2<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fo=
nt
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>-Victor<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fo=
nt
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>On Mon, =
Oct 26, 2009 at 8:29 PM, Jason =
Livingood<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&lt;jason_livingood at cable.comcast.com&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; At =
the last meeting we had a request to =
make<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
draft-hancock-sip-interconnect-guidelines-01 an official working group =
item.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
&nbsp;I didn&#8217;t hear any loud objections to that but wanted to ask =
again here. &nbsp;If<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; you =
have any concerns about whether this should become a WG, please =
advise.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre>=
<font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
Thanks<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
Jason<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
Speermint mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; =
Speermint at ietf.org<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; <a
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint">https://www.ietf=
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ont
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre>=
<font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre>=
<font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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Thread-Topic: Summary of v01->v02 updates to draft-hancock-sip-interconnect-guidelines
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Subject: [Speermint] Summary of v01->v02 updates to draft-hancock-sip-interconnect-guidelines
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Here is a summary of the major updates between v01 and v02 of the
draft-hancock-sip-interconnect-guidelines.

=20

--------------------------------------------------

Comment-1:

Expand scope to include enterprise peering (John Elwell):

=20

Resolution:

Added following sentence to section 1...

=20

"This document describes the SIP interconnect procedures between two
SIP-based networks for both peering SIP Service Providers networks and
peering Enterprise networks."

=20

--------------------------------------------------

Comment-2:

Expand scope to include video and RTT media types (Gunnar Hellstrom,
Hadriel Kaplan)

=20

Resolution:

Updated sections 1.1 and 5.1.1 to allow multiple media types.

=20

--------------------------------------------------

Comment-3:

Be more specific and consistent when identifying the entity that is
responsible for meeting the peering requirements. For example, current
text places requirements on a variety of entities, such as "originating
network", or "SIP UA" - entities that are not defined as part of the
Speermint architecture. (John Elwell)

=20

Resolution:

Placed requirements on the SBE and DBE throughout document. One slight
problem with this approach is that the SBE (for example) can play the
role of a firewall or a SIP proxy that is largely transparent to SIP
messages crossing the peering interface. It doesn't make sense to put
SIP requirements on an SBE acting as a firewall. Therefore, added text
to section 3 that expands the definition of SBE slightly (only within
the scope of this document) so that when it is specified as the target
entity of a normative requirement on the SIP/SDP peering interface, the
SBE represents all the SIP entities in the SIP signaling chain that can
effect the SIP/SDP peering interface. Made a similar local definition
change to the DBE. =20

=20

--------------------------------------------------

Comment-4:

Align section 4.1 "Extension Negotiation" text with RFC 3261.=20

=20

Also, text says that SBE can remove extensions from the Supported
header. Why not exchange Supported headers transparently, and let both
ends negotiate what extensions are used using RFC 3261 procedures? This
would allow operators to deploy new extensions without impacting the
interface. (Comment from IETF#75 Speermint session)

=20

Background:

The reason for having the SBE remove an extension from the Supported
header was to cater to the situation where an endpoint supports an
extension (and puts it in Supported header), but the operator doesn't
want the extension used. For example, an operator deploys SIP endpoints
that support PRACK. However, on receiving an INVITE containing '100rel'
in the Supported header, the terminating peer network always sends
responses reliably, which increases per-call message traffic and affects
scaling. Therefore, the home operator wants to remove '100rel' from
Supported header, so calls are established without PRACK.=20

=20

Resolution:

Reworded section 4.1 text as follows...

"The SBE MUST identify all supported SIP extensions in the Supported
header. The SBE MAY support configuration controls to disable certain
extensions based on bilateral agreement between peer networks.  For
example, the SBE could be configured to remove '100rel' from the
Supported header in order to disable the use of reliable provisionable
response (PRACK)."

=20

--------------------------------------------------

Comment-5:

Current text in section 5.1.2 "Basic Call Setup" implies that all
INVITEs MUST contain SDP, which would prevent the use of 3PCC to
establish calls (since 3PCC procedures send INVITE's with no SDP). (John
Elwell)

=20

Resolution:

Agree that 3PCC should be supported. Therefore, added text to 5.1.2 that
says this section covers basic call setup for the non-3PCC case. Added
new section 5.1.5 to cover session establishment using 3PCC.

=20

--------------------------------------------------

Comment-6:

The Media Anchor (section 5.1.2.3.1) and Early Answer (section
5.1.2.3.2) mechanism for providing early media from multi terminating
endpoints is not right (John Elwell, Hadriel Kaplan). Also, 302-Redirect
can be used to support his case (John Elwell).

=20

Resolution:

Sections 5.1.2.3.1 & 2 were added to describe mechanisms currently
deployed to support this use-case. However, these mechanisms basically
hide the issue and make the call look like a normal 2-way call (and
therefore don't impact the peering interface). Therefore, they were
removed, and the overall section was re-organized to reduce section
numbering depth. Also, added a new section 5.1.4.2 to describe the
Redirect mechanism.

=20

--------------------------------------------------

Comment-7:

How is History-Info used to support call-forwarding loop detection?
Also, H-I support may not be sufficiently ubiquitous to serve as a good
solution. Aren't there other mechanisms that can be used, such as
Diversion header, or Max-Forwards header? (Hadriel Kaplan, plus
discussion at IETF#75)

=20

Resolution:

Based on the discussion, there seems to be no good, well understood and
universally supported solution for call-fwd loop detection. However, the
draft authors believe that support of call-forward loop-detection is
critical, and that the draft should provide some guidance on a standard
way to support it at the peering interface. Therefore, added a new
section 5.3.1 that a) mandates that the SBE MUST detect call-fwd loops,
and b) must reject a call that when the number of times it has been
forwarded exceeds a configurable limit. The section then gives some
latitude on how this is done, but describes one way using the
History-Info header. If an SBE supports the H-I mechanism, then it MUST
do it as described in this section.=20

=20

Question to Speermint members: is the above approach in the right
direction? Does the described H-I solution solve the problem, and should
we mandate that as the one-and-only standard (possibly with more
detail)? The idea would be - you can track call-forwarding loops using
any mechanism you want inside your network, but at the peering interface
you have to use the H-I header. Or, should the draft describe multiple
solution options, and describe how they interwork?

=20

--------------------------------------------------

Comment-8:

It's not clear how the dialog-even package is used to support
auto-recall/callback. (Hadriel Kaplan)

=20

Response:

The BLISS WG is working on a new draft-ietf-bliss-call-completion that
defines a new event-package for support of auto-recall/callback.
However, this is still a work-in-progress and therefore not ready to be
referenced by this interconnect-guidelines draft. In the meantime, the
authors propose that the already-defined dialog-event package can be
used to provide 90% of the AC/AR functionality. Therefore, text was
added to section 5.6 to more fully describe the dialog-event package
solution.

--------------------------------------------------

=20

Thanks

David=20


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	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16915" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN class=3D598314421-04112009>Here is a summary =
of</SPAN>&nbsp;the major=20
updates<SPAN class=3D598314421-04112009> between v01 and v02 of =
</SPAN>the=20
draft-hancock-sip-interconnect-guidelines.<?xml:namespace prefix =3D o =
ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" =
/><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2>--------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></F=
ONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Comment-1:</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2>Expand scope to include enterprise peering (John=20
Elwell):<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Resolution:</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2>Added following sentence to section =
1&#8230;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2>&#8220;This document describes the SIP interconnect procedures =
between two=20
SIP-based networks for both peering SIP Service Providers networks and =
peering=20
<?xml:namespace prefix =3D st1 ns =3D =
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"=20
/><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City =
w:st=3D"on">Enterprise</st1:City></st1:place>=20
networks.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2>--------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></F=
ONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Comment-2:</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Expand scope to include video and RTT media types (Gunnar =
Hellstrom,=20
Hadriel Kaplan)</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Resolution:</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2>Updated sections 1.1 and 5.1.1 to allow multiple media=20
types.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2>--------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></F=
ONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Comment-3:</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2>Be more specific and consistent when identifying the entity =
that is=20
responsible for meeting the peering requirements. For example, current =
text=20
places requirements on a variety of entities, such as &#8220;originating =
network&#8221;, or=20
&#8220;SIP UA&#8221; &#8211; entities that are not defined as part of =
the Speermint architecture.=20
(John Elwell)<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Resolution:</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2>Placed requirements on the SBE and DBE throughout document. One =
slight=20
problem with this approach is that the SBE (for example) can play the =
role of a=20
firewall or a SIP proxy that is largely transparent to SIP messages =
crossing the=20
peering interface. It doesn&#8217;t make sense to put SIP requirements =
on an SBE=20
acting as a firewall. Therefore, added text to section 3 that expands =
the=20
definition of SBE slightly (only within the scope of this document) so =
that when=20
it is specified as the target entity of a normative requirement on the =
SIP/SDP=20
peering interface, the SBE represents all the SIP entities in the SIP =
signaling=20
chain that can effect the SIP/SDP peering interface. Made a similar =
local=20
definition change to the DBE. <SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2>--------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></F=
ONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Comment-4:</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Align section 4.1 &#8220;Extension Negotiation&#8221; text with =
RFC 3261. </FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Also, text says that SBE can remove extensions from the =
Supported header.=20
Why not exchange Supported headers transparently, and let both ends =
negotiate=20
what extensions are used using RFC 3261 procedures? This would allow =
operators=20
to deploy new extensions without impacting the interface. (Comment from =
IETF#75=20
Speermint session)</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Background:</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>The reason for having the SBE remove an extension from the =
Supported=20
header was to cater to the situation where an endpoint supports an =
extension=20
(and puts it in Supported header), but the operator doesn&#8217;t want =
the extension=20
used. For example, an operator deploys SIP endpoints that support PRACK. =

However, on receiving an INVITE containing &#8216;100rel&#8217; in the =
Supported header, the=20
terminating peer network always sends responses reliably, which =
increases=20
per-call message traffic and affects scaling. Therefore, the home =
operator wants=20
to remove &#8217;100rel&#8217; from Supported header, so calls are =
established without=20
PRACK. </FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Resolution:</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Reworded section 4.1 text as follows...</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&#8220;The SBE MUST identify all supported SIP extensions in =
the Supported=20
header. The SBE MAY support configuration controls to disable certain =
extensions=20
based on bilateral agreement between peer networks.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>For example, the SBE could be =
configured=20
to remove '100rel' from the Supported header in order to disable the use =
of=20
reliable provisionable response (PRACK).&#8221;</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2>--------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></F=
ONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Comment-5:</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Current text in section 5.1.2 &#8220;Basic Call Setup&#8221; =
implies that all INVITEs=20
MUST contain SDP, which would prevent the use of 3PCC to establish calls =
(since=20
3PCC procedures send INVITE&#8217;s with no SDP). (John =
Elwell)</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Resolution:</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Agree that 3PCC should be supported. Therefore, added text to =
5.1.2 that=20
says this section covers basic call setup for the non-3PCC case. Added =
new=20
section 5.1.5 to cover session establishment using 3PCC.</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2>--------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></F=
ONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Comment-6:</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>The Media Anchor (section 5.1.2.3.1) and Early Answer (section =
5.1.2.3.2)=20
mechanism for providing early media from multi terminating endpoints is =
not=20
right (John Elwell, Hadriel Kaplan). Also, 302-Redirect can be used to =
support=20
his case (John Elwell).</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Resolution:</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Sections 5.1.2.3.1 &amp; 2 were added to describe mechanisms =
currently=20
deployed to support this use-case. However, these mechanisms basically =
hide the=20
issue and make the call look like a normal 2-way call (and therefore =
don&#8217;t=20
impact the peering interface). Therefore, they were removed, and the =
overall=20
section was re-organized to reduce section numbering depth. Also, added =
a new=20
section 5.1.4.2 to describe the Redirect mechanism.</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2>--------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></F=
ONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Comment-7:</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>How is History-Info used to support call-forwarding loop =
detection? Also,=20
H-I support may not be sufficiently ubiquitous to serve as a good =
solution.=20
Aren&#8217;t there other mechanisms that can be used, such as Diversion =
header, or=20
Max-Forwards header? (Hadriel Kaplan, plus discussion at =
IETF#75)</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Resolution:</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Based on the discussion, there seems to be no good, well =
understood and=20
universally supported solution for call-fwd loop detection. However, the =
draft=20
authors believe that support of call-forward loop-detection is critical, =
and=20
that the draft should provide some guidance on a standard way to support =
it at=20
the peering interface. Therefore, added a new section 5.3.1 that a) =
mandates=20
that the SBE MUST detect call-fwd loops, and b) must reject a call that =
when the=20
number of times it has been forwarded exceeds a configurable limit. The =
section=20
then gives some latitude on how this is done, but describes one way =
using the=20
History-Info header. If an SBE supports the H-I mechanism, then it MUST =
do it as=20
described in this section. </FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Question to Speermint members: is the above approach in the =
right=20
direction? Does the described H-I solution solve the problem, and should =
we=20
mandate that as the one-and-only standard (possibly with more detail)? =
The idea=20
would be &#8211; you can track call-forwarding loops using any mechanism =
you want=20
inside your network, but at the peering interface you have to use the =
H-I=20
header. Or, should the draft describe multiple solution options, and =
describe=20
how they interwork?</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2>--------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></F=
ONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Comment-8:</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>It&#8217;s not clear how the dialog-even package is used to =
support=20
auto-recall/callback. (Hadriel Kaplan)</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>Response:</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2>The BLISS WG is working on a new =
draft-ietf-bliss-call-completion that=20
defines a new event-package for support of auto-recall/callback. =
However, this=20
is still a work-in-progress and therefore not ready to be referenced by =
this=20
interconnect-guidelines draft. In the meantime, the authors propose that =
the=20
already-defined dialog-event package can be used to provide 90% of the =
AC/AR=20
functionality. Therefore, text was added to section 5.6 to more fully =
describe=20
the dialog-event package solution.</FONT></P><o:p><FONT face=3D"Courier =
New">
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
size=3D2>--------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></F=
ONT></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D598314421-04112009><FONT =
face=3DArial>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
class=3D598314421-04112009></SPAN><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D598314421-04112009><FONT=20
face=3DArial>David</FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></o:p></P></FONT></DI=
V></BODY></HTML>

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SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
draft-ietf-speermint-architecture-09
Status of this Memo
=20
   This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
=20
   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.
=20
   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
=20
   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.
=20
   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
=20
   This Internet-Draft will expire on May 26, 2010.
=20
Copyright Notice
=20
   Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.
=20
   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
   Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info)
   in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please
   review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and
   restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License
   text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and
   are provided without warranty as described in the BSD License."
=20
=20
Abstract
This document defines the SPEERMINT peering architecture, its functional
components and peering interface functions. It also describes the steps
taken to establish a session between two peering domains in the context of
the functions defined.
Table of Contents
=20
1. Introduction. 2
2. Reference SPEERMINT Architecture. 4
3. Procedures of Inter-domain SSP Session Establishment. 4
3.1. Relationships between functions/elements... 5
4. Recommended SSP Procedures. 5
4.1. Originating SSP Procedures... 5
4.1.1. The Look-Up Function (LUF) 5
4.1.1.1. Target Address Analysis.. 6
4.1.1.2. ENUM Lookup.. 6
4.1.2. Location Routing Function (LRF) 6
4.1.2.1. DNS Resolution.. 7
4.1.2.2. Routing Table.. 7
4.1.2.3. LRF to LRF Routing.. 7
4.1.3. The Signaling Path Border Element (SBE) 7
4.1.3.1. Establishing a Trusted Relationship.. 8
4.1.3.2. Sending the SIP request.. 8
4.2. Target SSP Procedures... 8
4.2.1. The Ingress Signaling Path Border Element (SBE) 8
4.2.1.1. TLS.. 8
4.2.1.2. Receive SIP requests.. 9
4.3. Data Path Border Element (DBE)... 9
5. Address space considerations. 9
6. Security Considerations. 9
7. IANA Considerations. 10
8. Acknowledgments. 10
9. References. 11
9.1. Normative References... 11
9.2. Informative References... 12
Author's Addresses. 13
=20
=20
1. Introduction  =20
The objective of this document is to define a reference peering architectur=
e
in the context of Session PEERing for Multimedia INTerconnect (SPEERMINT).
In this process, we define the peering reference architecture, its
functional components, and peering interface functions from the perspective
of a SIP Service provider=B9s (SSP) network.
This architecture allows the interconnection of two SSPs in layer 5 peering
as defined in the SPEERMINT Requirements [14] and Terminology [13]
documents.
Layer 3 peering is outside the scope of this document. Hence, the figures i=
n
this document do not show routers so that the focus is on Layer 5 protocol
aspects. =20
This document uses terminology defined in the SPEERMINT Terminology documen=
t
[13], so the reader should be familiar with all the terms defined there.
In this document, the key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED",  "SHALL",
"SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL"
are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
=20
2. Reference SPEERMINT Architecture
Figure 2 depicts the SPEERMINT architecture and logical functions that form
the peering between two SSPs.
=20
  ---------------                         ---------------
  /              \                       /              \
 |    +--LUF-+     |       +------+       |     +--LUF-+    |
 | |->|      |     |       | ENUM |       |     |      |<-| |
 | |  |      +------------>| TN DB|<------------+     |  | |
 | |  |      |     |       +------+       |     |      |  | |
 | |  +------+     |                     |    +------+  | |
 | |              |                      |              | |
 | |  +--LRF-+     |      +--------+      |     +--LRF-+  | |
 | |->|     |     |      | DNS    |      |     |      |<-| |
 | |  |      +----------->|IP Addrs|<-----------+     |  | |
 | |  |      |     |      +--------+      |     |      |  | |
 | |  +------+     |                     |    +------+  | |
 | |              |                     |              | |
 | |              |                     |              | |
 | |          +-------+             +-------+           | |
 | ----------->|       |             |      |<----------- |
 |            |  SBE  |<------------>|  SBE  |            |
 |            |      |             |      |            |
 |            +-------+             +-------+            |
 |    SSP1        |                     |      SSP2     |
 |            +-------+             +-------+            |
 |            |      |             |      |            |
 |            |  DBE  |<------------>|  DBE  |             |
 |            |      |             |      |            |
 |            +-------+             +-------+            |
  \              /                       \              /
  ---------------                         ---------------
Figure 1: Reference SPEERMINT Architecture
=20
For further details on the elements and functions described in this figure,
please refer to [RFC 5486].
=20
3. Procedures of Inter-domain SSP Session Establishment
This document assumes that in order for a session to be established from a
UA in the Originating SSP=B9s network to an UA in the Target SSP=B9s network th=
e
following steps are taken:
1.  Determine the target SSP via the LUF.
a.  If the target address represents an intra-SSP resource, the behavior is
out-of-scope with respect to this draft.
2.  Determine the address of the SF of the target SSP via the LRF.
3.  Establish the session
4.  Exchange the media, which could include voice, video, tec, etc.
5.  End the session (BYE)
The originating SSP would likely perform steps 1-4, and the target SSP woul=
d
likely perform steps 4-5.
In the case the target SSP changes, then steps 1-4 would be repeated. This
is reflected in Figure 2 that shows the target SSP with its own peering
functions.=20
3.1. Relationships between functions/elements
-  An SBE can contain a SF function.
-  An SF can perform LUF and LRF functions.
-  As an additional consideration, a Session Border Controller [SBC RFC],
can contain an SF, SBE and DBE, and may perform the LUF and LRF functions.
-  The following functions can communicate as follows, depending upon
various real-world implementations:
o  SF can communicate with LUF, LRF, SBE and SF
o  LUF can communicator with SF and SBE
o  LRF can communicate with SF and SBE
4. Recommended SSP Procedures
This section describes the functions in more detail and provides some
recommendations on the role they would play in a SIP call in a Layer 5
peering scenario.=20
Some of the information in the section is taken from [14] and is put here
for continuity purposes.
4.1. Originating SSP Procedures
4.1.1. The Look-Up Function (LUF)
Purpose is to determine the SF of the target domain of a given request and
optionally develop Session Establishment Data.
4.1.1.1. Target Address Analysis
When the originating SSP receives a request to communicate, it analyzes the
target URI to determine whether the call needs to be routed internal or
external to its network. The analysis method is internal to the SSP; thus,
outside the scope of SPEERMINT.
If the target address does not represent a resource inside the originating
SSP=B9s administrative domain or federation of domains, then the originating
SSP performs a Lookup Function (LUF) to determine a target address, and the=
n
is resolves the call routing data by using the Location routing Function
(LRF).=20
For example, if the request to communicate is for an im: or pres: URI type,
the originating SSP follows the procedures in [8]. If the highest priority
supported URI scheme is sip: or sips: the originating SSP skips to SIP DNS
resolution in Section 5.1.3. Likewise, if the target address is already a
sip: or sips: URI in an external domain, the originating SSP skips to SIP
DNS resolution in Section 4.1.2.1.
If the target address corresponds to a specific E.164 address, the SSP may
need to perform some form of number plan mapping according to local policy.
For example, in the United States, a dial string beginning "011 44" could b=
e
converted to "+44", or in the United Kingdom "00 1" could be converted to
"+1".  Once the SSP has an E.164 address, it can use ENUM.
=20
4.1.1.2. ENUM Lookup
If an external E.164 address is the target, the originating SSP consults th=
e
public "User ENUM" rooted at e164.arpa, according to the procedures
described in RFC 3761.  The SSP must query for the "E2U+sip" enumservice as
described in RFC 3764 [11], but MAY check for other enumservices. The
originating SSP MAY consult a cache or alternate representation of the ENUM
data rather than actual DNS queries.  Also, the SSP may skip actual DNS
queries if the originating SSP is sure that the target address country code
is not represented in e164.arpa.  If a sip: or sips: URI is chosen the SSP
skips to Section 5.1.6.
If an im: or pres: URI is chosen for based on an "E2U+im" [8] or "E2U+pres"
[9] enumserver, the SSP follows the procedures for resolving these URIs to
URIs for specific protocols such a SIP or XMPP as described in the previous
section.=20
=20
4.1.2. Location Routing Function (LRF)
The LRF of an Originating SSP analyzes target address and target domain
identified by the LUF, and discovers the next hop signaling function (SF) i=
n
a peering relationship. The resource to determine the SF of the target
domain might be provided by a third-party as in the assisted-peering case.
The following sections define mechanisms which may be used by the LRF. Thes=
e
are not in any particular order and, importantly, not all of them may be
used.
=20
4.1.2.1. DNS Resolution
The originating SSP uses the procedures in RFC 3263 [4] Section 4 to
determine how to contact the receiving SSP.  To summarize the RFC 3263
procedure: unless these are explicitly encoded in the target URI, a
transport is chosen using NAPTR records, a port is chosen using SRV records=
,
and an address is chosen using A or AAAA records.
When communicating with another SSP, entities compliant to this document
should select a TLS-protected transport for communication from the
originating SSP to the receiving SSP if available.
=20
4.1.2.2. Routing Table
If there are no End User ENUM records and the Originating SSP cannot
discover the carrier-of-record or if the Originating SSP cannot reach the
carrier-of-record via SIP peering, the Originating SSP may deliver the call
to the PSTN or reject it.  Note that the originating SSP may forward the
call to another SSP for PSTN gateway termination by prior arrangement using
the routing table.=20
If so, the originating SSP rewrites the Request-URI to address the gateway
resource in the target SSP's domain and MAY forward the request on to that
SSP using the procedures described in the remainder of these steps.
4.1.2.3. LRF to LRF Routing
Communications between the LRF of two interconnecting SSPs may use DNS or
statically provisioned IP Addresses for reachability.  Other inputs to
determine the path may be code-based routing, method-based routing, Time of
day, least cost and/or source-based routing.
4.1.3. The Signaling Path Border Element (SBE)
The purpose of signaling function is to perform routing of SIP messages as
well as optionally implement security and policies on SIP messages, and to
assist in discovery/exchange of parameters to be used by the Media Function
(MF).=20
The signaling function performs the routing of SIP messages. The optional
termination and re-initiation of calls may be performed by the signaling
path Session Border Element (SBE), or other signaling elements.
Optionally, a SF may perform additional functions such as Session Admission
Control, SIP Denial of Service protection, SIP Topology Hiding, SIP header
normalization, SIP security, privacy, and encryption.
The SF of a SBE can also process SDP payloads for media information such as
media type, bandwidth, and type of codec; then, communicate this informatio=
n
to the media function. Signaling function may optionally communicate with
the network to pass Layer 3 related policies [10]
4.1.3.1. Establishing a Trusted Relationship
Depending on the security needs and trust relationships between SSPs,
different security mechanism can be used to establish SIP calls. These are
discussed in the following subsections.
4.1.3.1.1. IPSec=20
In certain deployments the use of IPSec between the signaling functions of
the originating and terminating domains can be used as a security mechanism
instead of TLS.
=20
4.1.3.1.2. Co-Location
In this scenario the SFs are co-located in a physically secure location
and/or are members of a segregated network. In this case messages between
the originating and terminating SSPs would be sent as clear text.
4.1.3.2. Sending the SIP request
Once a trust relationship between the peers is established, the originating
SSP sends the request.
=20
4.2. Target SSP Procedures
4.2.1. The Ingress Signaling Path Border Element (SBE)
4.2.1.1. TLS=20
When the receiving SSP receives a TLS client hello, it responds with its
certificate.  The Target SSP certificate should be valid and rooted in a
well-known certificate authority. The procedures to authenticate the SSP=B9s
originating domain are specified in [24].
The SF of the Target SSP verifies that the Identity header is valid,
corresponds to the message, corresponds to the Identity-Info header, and
that the domain in the From header corresponds to one of the domains in the
TLS client certificate.
4.2.1.2. Receive SIP requests
Once a trust relationship is established, the Target SSP is prepared to
receive incoming SIP requests.  For new requests (dialog forming or not) th=
e
receiving SSP verifies if the target (request-URI) is a domain that for
which it is responsible. For these requests, there should be no remaining
Route header field values. For in-dialog requests, the receiving SSP can
verify that it corresponds to the top-most Route header field value.
The receiving SSP may reject incoming requests due to local policy. When a
request is rejected because the originating SSP is not authorized to peer,
the receiving SSP should respond with a 403 response with the reason phrase
"Unsupported Peer".
4.3. Data Path Border Element (DBE)
The purpose of the DBE [RFC 5486] is to perform media related functions suc=
h
as media transcoding and media security implementation between two SSPs.
An Example of this is to transform a voice payload from one codec (e.g.,
G.711) to another (e.g., EvRC). Additionally, the MF may perform media
relaying, media security, privacy, and encryption.
=20
5. Address space considerations
=20
Peering must occur in a common IP address space, which is defined by the
federation, which may be entirely on the public Internet, or some private
address space. The origination or termination networks may or may not
entirely be in the same address space.  If they are not, then a network
address translation (NAT) or similar may be needed before the signaling or
media is presented correctly to the federation. The only requirement is tha=
t
all associated entities across the peering interface are reachable.
=20
6. Security Considerations
=20
In all cases, cryptographic-based security should be maintained as an
optional requirement between peering providers conditioned on the presence
or absence of underlying physical security of SSP connections, e.g. within
the same secure physical building.
In order to maintain a consistent approach, unique and specialized security
requirements common for the majority of peering relationships, should be
standardized within the IETF.  These standardized methods may enable
capabilities such as dynamic peering relationships across publicly
maintained interconnections.
7. IANA Considerations
  There are no IANA considerations at this time.
=20
8. Acknowledgments=20
  The working group thanks Sohel Khan for his initial architecture
  draft that helped to initiate work on this draft.
=20
  A significant portion of this draft is taken from [14] with
  permission from the author R. Mahy. The other important contributor
  is Otmar Lendl. Special thanks to Jim McEachern for detailed comments and
  feedback.

9. References
9.1. Normative References
[1]      Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[2]      Mealling, M. and R. Daniel, "The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR)
DNS Resource Record", RFC 2915, September 2000.
[3]      Rosenberg, J., Schulzrinne, H., Camarillo, G., Johnston, A.,
Peterson, J., Sparks, R., Handley, M., and E. Schooler, "SIP: Session
Initiation Protocol", RFC 3261, June 2002.
[4]      Rosenberg, J. and H. Schulzrinne, "Session Initiation Protocol
(SIP): Locating SIP Servers", RFC 3263, June 2002.
[5]      Blake-Wilson, S., Nystrom, M., Hopwood, D., Mikkelsen, J., and T.
Wright, "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions", RFC 4366, April 2006.
[6]      Schulzrinne, H., Casner, S., Frederick, R., and V. Jacobson, "RTP:
A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications", STD 64, RFC 3550, July
2003.=20
[7]      Peterson, J., Liu, H., Yu, J., and B. Campbell, "Using E.164
numbers with the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)", RFC 3824, June 2004.
[8]      Peterson, J., "Address Resolution for Instant Messaging and
Presence",RFC 3861, August 2004.
[9]      Peterson, J., "Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) Service Registratio=
n
for Presence Services", RFC 3953, January 2005.
[10]    ETSI TS 102 333: " Telecommunications and Internet converged
Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Gate control
protocol".=20
[11]    Peterson, J., "enumservice registration for Session Initiation
Protocol (SIP) Addresses-of-Record", RFC 3764, April 2004.
[12]    Livingood, J. and R. Shockey, "IANA Registration for an
Enumservice Containing PSTN Signaling Information", RFC 4769, November 2006=
.
9.2. Informative References
[13]    Malas, D., "SPEERMINT Terminology",
draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-16 (work in progress), February 2008.
[14]    Mule, J-F., "SPEERMINT Requirements for SIP-based VoIP
Interconnection", draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-04.txt, February 2008.
[15]    Mahy, R., "A Minimalist Approach to Direct Peering", draft-
mahy-speermint-direct-peering-02.txt, July 2007.
[16]    Penno, R., et al., "SPEERMINT Routing Architecture Message
Flows", draft-ietf-speermint-flows-02.txt", April 2007.
[17]    Houri, A., et al., "RTC Provisioning Requirements", draft-
houri-speermint-rtc-provisioning-reqs-00.txt, June, 2006.
[18]    Habler, M., et al., "A Federation based VOIP Peering
Architecture", draft-lendl-speermint-federations-03.txt, September 2006.
[19]    Mahy, R., "A Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) Service
Registration for Instant Messaging (IM) Services", draft-ietf-
enum-im-service-03 (work in progress), March 2006.
[20]    Haberler, M. and R. Stastny, "Combined User and Carrier ENUM in the
e164.arpa tree", draft-haberler-carrier-enum-03 (work in progress), March
2006.=20
[21]    Penno, R., Malas D., and Melampy, P., "A Session Initiation
Protocol (SIP) Event package for Peering",
draft-penno-sipping-peering-package-00 (work in progress), September 2006.
[22]    Hollander, D., Bray, T., and A. Layman, "Namespaces in XML", W3C RE=
C
REC-xml-names-19990114, January 1999.
[23]    Burger, E (Ed.), "A Mechanism for Content Indirection in
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Messages", RFC 4483, May 2006
[24]    Gurbani, V., Lawrence, S., and B. Laboratories, "Domain Certificate=
s
in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)", draft-ietf-sip-domain-certs-00
<http://potaroo.net/ietf/idref/draft-ietf-sip-hitchhikers-guide/rfcmarkup?r=
e
pository=3D/away/ietf&url=3D/away/ietf/all-ids/draft-ietf-sip-domain-certs-00>
(work in progress), November 2007.
Author's Addresses
Adam Uzelac=20
Global Crossing=20
Rochester, NY - USA
Email: adam.uzelac@globalcrossing.com
=20
Reinaldo Penno
Juniper Networks=20
Sunnyvale, CA - USA
Email: rpenno@juniper.net
=20
Mike Hammer=20
Cisco Systems=20
Herndon, VA - USA
Email: mhammer@cisco.com
   =20
Sohel Khan, Ph.D.=20
Comcast Cable Communications
USA
Email: sohel_khan@cable.comcast.com
   =20
Daryl Malas=20
CableLabs
Louisville, CO - USA
Email: d.malas@cablelabs.com <mailto:d.malas@cablelabs.com>
=20
Hadriel Kaplan
Acme Packet
Email: hkaplan@acmepacket.com
=20
Jason Livingood
Comcast
Email: Jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com
=20
David Schwartz
Kayote Systems
Email: david.schwartz@kayote.com
=20
Rich Shockey
Unaffiliated
Email: Richard@shockey.us
=20


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<FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>Status=
 of this Memo<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conforma=
nce with the<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Eng=
ineering<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. &nb=
sp;Note that<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;other groups may also distribute working documents as Int=
ernet-<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Drafts.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum o=
f six months<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other docum=
ents at any<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;time. &nbsp;It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as=
 reference<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;material or to cite them other than as &quot;work in prog=
ress.&quot;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at<BR=
>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt">http=
://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt</a>.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
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ense.&quot; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
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&nbsp;<BR>
Abstract<BR>
This document defines the SPEERMINT peering architecture, its functional co=
mponents and peering interface functions. It also describes the steps taken =
to establish a session between two peering domains in the context of the fun=
ctions defined. &nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
Table of Contents<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'>=
 <BR>
1. Introduction. 2<BR>
2. Reference SPEERMINT Architecture. 4<BR>
3. Procedures of Inter-domain SSP Session Establishment. 4<BR>
3.1. Relationships between functions/elements... 5<BR>
4. Recommended SSP Procedures. 5<BR>
4.1. Originating SSP Procedures... 5<BR>
4.1.1. The Look-Up Function (LUF) 5<BR>
4.1.1.1. Target Address Analysis.. 6<BR>
4.1.1.2. ENUM Lookup.. 6<BR>
4.1.2. Location Routing Function (LRF) 6<BR>
4.1.2.1. DNS Resolution.. 7<BR>
4.1.2.2. Routing Table.. 7<BR>
4.1.2.3. LRF to LRF Routing.. 7<BR>
4.1.3. The Signaling Path Border Element (SBE) 7<BR>
4.1.3.1. Establishing a Trusted Relationship.. 8<BR>
4.1.3.2. Sending the SIP request.. 8<BR>
4.2. Target SSP Procedures... 8<BR>
4.2.1. The Ingress Signaling Path Border Element (SBE) 8<BR>
4.2.1.1. TLS.. 8<BR>
4.2.1.2. Receive SIP requests.. 9<BR>
4.3. Data Path Border Element (DBE)... 9<BR>
5. Address space considerations. 9<BR>
6. Security Considerations. 9<BR>
7. IANA Considerations. 10<BR>
8. Acknowledgments. 10<BR>
9. References. 11<BR>
9.1. Normative References... 11<BR>
9.2. Informative References... 12<BR>
Author's Addresses. 13<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'> <BR>
<B>1. Introduction &nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
</B>The objective of this document is to define a reference peering archite=
cture in the context of Session PEERing for Multimedia INTerconnect (SPEERMI=
NT). In this process, we define the peering reference architecture, its func=
tional components, and peering interface functions from the perspective of a=
 SIP Service provider&#8217;s (SSP) network. &nbsp;<BR>
This architecture allows the interconnection of two SSPs in layer 5 peering=
 as defined in the SPEERMINT Requirements [14] and Terminology [13] document=
s.<BR>
Layer 3 peering is outside the scope of this document. Hence, the figures i=
n this document do not show routers so that the focus is on Layer 5 protocol=
 aspects. &nbsp;<BR>
This document uses terminology defined in the SPEERMINT Terminology documen=
t [13], so the reader should be familiar with all the terms defined there.<B=
R>
In this document, the key words &quot;MUST&quot;, &quot;MUST NOT&quot;, &qu=
ot;REQUIRED&quot;, &nbsp;&quot;SHALL&quot;, &quot;SHALL NOT&quot;, &quot;SHO=
ULD&quot;, &quot;SHOULD NOT&quot;, &quot;RECOMMENDED&quot;, &quot;MAY&quot;,=
 and &quot;OPTIONAL&quot; are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].<B=
R>
&nbsp;<BR>
2. <B>Reference SPEERMINT Architecture <BR>
</B>Figure 2 depicts the SPEERMINT architecture and logical functions that =
form the peering between two SSPs.=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT>
<P ALIGN=3DCENTER>
<FONT FACE=3D"Courier New"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'> <BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;--------------- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;---------------<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;/ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/=
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;\<BR>
&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+--LUF-+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+------+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+--LUF-+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>
&nbsp;| |-&gt;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| ENUM | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&lt;-| |<BR>
&nbsp;| | &nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+------------&gt;| TN DB|&l=
t;------------+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;| |<BR>
&nbsp;| | &nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+------+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;| |<=
BR>
&nbsp;| | &nbsp;+------+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+------+ &nbsp;| |<BR>
&nbsp;| | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| |<BR>
&nbsp;| | &nbsp;+--LRF-+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;+--------+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+--=
LRF-+ &nbsp;| |<BR>
&nbsp;| |-&gt;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| DNS &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&lt;-| |<BR>
&nbsp;| | &nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-----------&gt;|IP Addrs|&=
lt;-----------+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;| |<BR>
&nbsp;| | &nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+--------+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;| |<BR>
&nbsp;| | &nbsp;+------+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+------+ &nbsp;| |<BR>
&nbsp;| | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| |<BR>
&nbsp;| | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| |<BR>
&nbsp;| | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------+ &=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+----=
---+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| |<BR>
&nbsp;| -----------&gt;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&lt;----------- |<BR>
&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
 &nbsp;SBE &nbsp;|&lt;------------&gt;| &nbsp;SBE &nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>
&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>
&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+=
-------+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;+-------+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;|<BR>
&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SSP1 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
SSP2 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>
&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+=
-------+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;+-------+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;|<BR>
&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>
&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
 &nbsp;DBE &nbsp;|&lt;------------&gt;| &nbsp;DBE &nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>
&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>
&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+=
-------+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;+-------+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;|<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;\ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\=
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;/<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;--------------- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;---------------<BR>
Figure 1: Reference SPEERMINT Architecture
</SPAN></FONT></FONT>
<P>
<FONT FACE=3D"Courier New"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'> <BR>
For further details on the elements and functions described in this figure,=
 please refer to [RFC 5486]. <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
3. <B>Procedures of Inter-domain SSP Session Establishment<BR>
</B>This document assumes that in order for a session to be established fro=
m a UA in the Originating SSP&#8217;s network to an UA in the Target SSP&#82=
17;s network the following steps are taken: &nbsp;<BR>
1. &nbsp;Determine the target SSP via the LUF. &nbsp;<BR>
a. &nbsp;If the target address represents an intra-SSP resource, the behavi=
or is out-of-scope with respect to this draft. <BR>
2. &nbsp;Determine the address of the SF of the target SSP via the LRF.<BR>
3. &nbsp;Establish the session <BR>
4. &nbsp;Exchange the media, which could include voice, video, tec, etc.<BR=
>
5. &nbsp;End the session (BYE)<BR>
The originating SSP would likely perform steps 1-4, and the target SSP woul=
d likely perform steps 4-5. <BR>
In the case the target SSP changes, then steps 1-4 would be repeated. This =
is reflected in Figure 2 that shows the target SSP with its own peering func=
tions. <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'><FONT FACE=
=3D"Arial">3.1. <B>Relationships between functions/elements<BR>
</B></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">- &nbsp;An SBE can contain a SF functio=
n.<BR>
- &nbsp;An SF can perform LUF and LRF functions.<BR>
- &nbsp;As an additional consideration, a Session Border Controller [SBC RF=
C], can contain an SF, SBE and DBE, and may perform the LUF and LRF function=
s.<BR>
- &nbsp;The following functions can communicate as follows, depending upon =
various real-world implementations:<BR>
o &nbsp;SF can communicate with LUF, LRF, SBE and SF<BR>
o &nbsp;LUF can communicator with SF and SBE<BR>
o &nbsp;LRF can communicate with SF and SBE<BR>
4. <B>Recommended SSP Procedures <BR>
</B>This section describes the functions in more detail and provides some r=
ecommendations on the role they would play in a SIP call in a Layer 5 peerin=
g scenario. <BR>
Some of the information in the section is taken from [14] and is put here f=
or continuity purposes.<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">4.1. <B>Originating SSP Procedures<BR>
</B>4.1.1. <B>The Look-Up Function (LUF)<BR>
</B></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">Purpose is to determine the SF of the t=
arget domain of a given request and optionally develop Session Establishment=
 Data. <BR>
4.1.1.1. <B>Target Address Analysis <BR>
</B>When the originating SSP receives a request to communicate, it analyzes=
 the target URI to determine whether the call needs to be routed internal or=
 external to its network. The analysis method is internal to the SSP; thus, =
outside the scope of SPEERMINT. <BR>
If the target address does not represent a resource inside the originating =
SSP&#8217;s administrative domain or federation of domains, then the origina=
ting SSP performs a Lookup Function (LUF) to determine a target address, and=
 then is resolves the call routing data by using the Location routing Functi=
on (LRF). <BR>
For example, if the request to communicate is for an im: or pres: URI type,=
 the originating SSP follows the procedures in [8]. If the highest priority =
supported URI scheme is sip: or sips: the originating SSP skips to SIP DNS r=
esolution in Section 5.1.3. Likewise, if the target address is already a sip=
: or sips: URI in an external domain, the originating SSP skips to SIP DNS r=
esolution in Section 4.1.2.1. &nbsp;<BR>
If the target address corresponds to a specific E.164 address, the SSP may =
need to perform some form of number plan mapping according to local policy. =
&nbsp;For example, in the United States, a dial string beginning &quot;011 4=
4&quot; could be converted to &quot;+44&quot;, or in the United Kingdom &quo=
t;00 1&quot; could be converted to &quot;+1&quot;. &nbsp;Once the SSP has an=
 E.164 address, it can use ENUM. <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
4.1.1.2. <B>ENUM Lookup <BR>
</B>If an external E.164 address is the target, the originating SSP consult=
s the public &quot;User ENUM&quot; rooted at e164.arpa, according to the pro=
cedures described in RFC 3761. &nbsp;The SSP must query for the &quot;E2U+si=
p&quot; enumservice as described in RFC 3764 [11], but MAY check for other e=
numservices. The originating SSP MAY consult a cache or alternate representa=
tion of the ENUM data rather than actual DNS queries. &nbsp;Also, the SSP ma=
y skip actual DNS queries if the originating SSP is sure that the target add=
ress country code is not represented in e164.arpa. &nbsp;If a sip: or sips: =
URI is chosen the SSP skips to Section 5.1.6. <BR>
If an im: or pres: URI is chosen for based on an &quot;E2U+im&quot; [8] or =
&quot;E2U+pres&quot; [9] enumserver, the SSP follows the procedures for reso=
lving these URIs to URIs for specific protocols such a SIP or XMPP as descri=
bed in the previous section. <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">4.1.2. <B>Location Routing Function (LRF)<BR>
</B></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">The LRF of an Originating SSP analyzes =
target address and target domain identified by the LUF, and discovers the ne=
xt hop signaling function (SF) in a peering relationship. The resource to de=
termine the SF of the target domain might be provided by a third-party as in=
 the assisted-peering case. &nbsp;The following sections define mechanisms w=
hich may be used by the LRF. These are not in any particular order and, impo=
rtantly, not all of them may be used.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
<B>4.1.2.1. DNS Resolution <BR>
</B>The originating SSP uses the procedures in RFC 3263 [4] Section 4 to de=
termine how to contact the receiving SSP. &nbsp;To summarize the RFC 3263 pr=
ocedure: unless these are explicitly encoded in the target URI, a transport =
is chosen using NAPTR records, a port is chosen using SRV records, and an ad=
dress is chosen using A or AAAA records. <BR>
When communicating with another SSP, entities compliant to this document sh=
ould select a TLS-protected transport for communication from the originating=
 SSP to the receiving SSP if available. &nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
4.1.2.2. <B>Routing Table <BR>
</B>If there are no End User ENUM records and the Originating SSP cannot di=
scover the carrier-of-record or if the Originating SSP cannot reach the carr=
ier-of-record via SIP peering, the Originating SSP may deliver the call to t=
he PSTN or reject it. &nbsp;Note that the originating SSP may forward the ca=
ll to another SSP for PSTN gateway termination by prior arrangement using th=
e routing table. <BR>
If so, the originating SSP rewrites the Request-URI to address the gateway =
resource in the target SSP's domain and MAY forward the request on to that S=
SP using the procedures described in the remainder of these steps. <BR>
4.1.2.3. <B>LRF to LRF Routing &nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
</B>Communications between the LRF of two interconnecting SSPs may use DNS =
or statically provisioned IP Addresses for reachability. &nbsp;Other inputs =
to determine the path may be code-based routing, method-based routing, Time =
of day, least cost and/or source-based routing.<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">4.1.3. <B>The Signaling Path Border Element (SBE)=
<BR>
</B></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">The purpose of signaling function is to=
 perform routing of SIP messages as well as optionally implement security an=
d policies on SIP messages, and to assist in discovery/exchange of parameter=
s to be used by the Media Function (MF). <BR>
The signaling function performs the routing of SIP messages. The optional t=
ermination and re-initiation of calls may be performed by the signaling path=
 Session Border Element (SBE), or other signaling elements. &nbsp;<BR>
Optionally, a SF may perform additional functions such as Session Admission=
 Control, SIP Denial of Service protection, SIP Topology Hiding, SIP header =
normalization, SIP security, privacy, and encryption. <BR>
The SF of a SBE can also process SDP payloads for media information such as=
 media type, bandwidth, and type of codec; then, communicate this informatio=
n to the media function. Signaling function may optionally communicate with =
the network to pass Layer 3 related policies [10] <BR>
4.1.3.1. <B>Establishing a Trusted Relationship<BR>
</B>Depending on the security needs and trust relationships between SSPs, d=
ifferent security mechanism can be used to establish SIP calls. These are di=
scussed in the following subsections.<BR>
4.1.3.1.1. <B>IPSec <BR>
</B>In certain deployments the use of IPSec between the signaling functions=
 of the originating and terminating domains can be used as a security mechan=
ism instead of TLS.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
4.1.3.1.2. <B>Co-Location &nbsp;<BR>
</B>In this scenario the SFs are co-located in a physically secure location=
 and/or are members of a segregated network. In this case messages between t=
he originating and terminating SSPs would be sent as clear text.<BR>
4.1.3.2. <B>Sending the SIP request<BR>
</B>Once a trust relationship between the peers is established, the origina=
ting SSP sends the request. &nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">4.2. <B>Target SSP Procedures<BR>
</B>4.2.1. <B>The Ingress Signaling Path Border Element (SBE)<BR>
</B></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">4.2.1.1. <B>TLS <BR>
</B>When the receiving SSP receives a TLS client hello, it responds with it=
s certificate. &nbsp;The Target SSP certificate should be valid and rooted i=
n a well-known certificate authority. The procedures to authenticate the SSP=
&#8217;s originating domain are specified in [24]. <BR>
The SF of the Target SSP verifies that the Identity header is valid, corres=
ponds to the message, corresponds to the Identity-Info header, and that the =
domain in the From header corresponds to one of the domains in the TLS clien=
t certificate.<BR>
4.2.1.2. <B>Receive SIP requests<BR>
</B>Once a trust relationship is established, the Target SSP is prepared to=
 receive incoming SIP requests. &nbsp;For new requests (dialog forming or no=
t) the receiving SSP verifies if the target (request-URI) is a domain that f=
or which it is responsible. For these requests, there should be no remaining=
 Route header field values. For in-dialog requests, the receiving SSP can ve=
rify that it corresponds to the top-most Route header field value. <BR>
The receiving SSP may reject incoming requests due to local policy. When a =
request is rejected because the originating SSP is not authorized to peer, t=
he receiving SSP should respond with a 403 response with the reason phrase &=
quot;Unsupported Peer&quot;.<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">4.3. <B>Data Path Border Element (DBE) <BR>
</B></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">The purpose of the DBE [RFC 5486] is to=
 perform media related functions such as media transcoding and media securit=
y implementation between two SSPs. <BR>
An Example of this is to transform a voice payload from one codec (e.g., G.=
711) to another (e.g., EvRC). Additionally, the MF may perform media relayin=
g, media security, privacy, and encryption. <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
5. <B>Address space considerations <BR>
</B> <BR>
Peering must occur in a common IP address space, which is defined by the fe=
deration, which may be entirely on the public Internet, or some private addr=
ess space. The origination or termination networks may or may not entirely b=
e in the same address space. &nbsp;If they are not, then a network address t=
ranslation (NAT) or similar may be needed before the signaling or media is p=
resented correctly to the federation. The only requirement is that all assoc=
iated entities across the peering interface are reachable. <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
6. <B>Security Considerations <BR>
</B> <BR>
In all cases, cryptographic-based security should be maintained as an optio=
nal requirement between peering providers conditioned on the presence or abs=
ence of underlying physical security of SSP connections, e.g. within the sam=
e secure physical building. &nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
In order to maintain a consistent approach, unique and specialized security=
 requirements common for the majority of peering relationships, should be st=
andardized within the IETF. &nbsp;These standardized methods may enable capa=
bilities such as dynamic peering relationships across publicly maintained in=
terconnections. <BR>
7. <B>IANA Considerations <BR>
</B> &nbsp;There are no IANA considerations at this time. <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
8. <B>Acknowledgments <BR>
</B> &nbsp;The working group thanks Sohel Khan for his initial architecture=
 <BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;draft that helped to initiate work on this draft. <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;A significant portion of this draft is taken from [14] with <BR=
>
&nbsp;&nbsp;permission from the author R. Mahy. The other important contrib=
utor <BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;is Otmar Lendl. Special thanks to Jim McEachern for detailed co=
mments and<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;feedback.<BR>
<BR>
9. <B>References<BR>
</B></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">9.1. <B>Normative References<BR>
</B></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">[1] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Bradn=
er, S., &quot;Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels&quot;=
, BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. <BR>
[2] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mealling, M. and R. Daniel, &quot;The Nam=
ing Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record&quot;, RFC 2915, September=
 2000. <BR>
[3] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rosenberg, J., Schulzrinne, H., Camarillo=
, G., Johnston, A., Peterson, J., Sparks, R., Handley, M., and E. Schooler, =
&quot;SIP: Session Initiation Protocol&quot;, RFC 3261, June 2002. <BR>
[4] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rosenberg, J. and H. Schulzrinne, &quot;S=
ession Initiation Protocol (SIP): Locating SIP Servers&quot;, RFC 3263, June=
 2002. <BR>
[5] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Blake-Wilson, S., Nystrom, M., Hopwood, D=
., Mikkelsen, J., and T. Wright, &quot;Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extens=
ions&quot;, RFC 4366, April 2006. <BR>
[6] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Schulzrinne, H., Casner, S., Frederick, R=
., and V. Jacobson, &quot;RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applicatio=
ns&quot;, STD 64, RFC 3550, July 2003. <BR>
[7] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Peterson, J., Liu, H., Yu, J., and B. Cam=
pbell, &quot;Using E.164 numbers with the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)&=
quot;, RFC 3824, June 2004. <BR>
[8] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Peterson, J., &quot;Address Resolution fo=
r Instant Messaging and Presence&quot;,RFC 3861, August 2004. &nbsp;<BR>
[9] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Peterson, J., &quot;Telephone Number Mapp=
ing (ENUM) Service Registration for Presence Services&quot;, RFC 3953, Janua=
ry 2005. <BR>
[10] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ETSI TS 102 333: &quot; Telecommunications and Inter=
net converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Gate =
control protocol&quot;. <BR>
[11] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Peterson, J., &quot;enumservice registration for Ses=
sion Initiation Protocol (SIP) Addresses-of-Record&quot;, RFC 3764, April 20=
04. <BR>
[12] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Livingood, J. and R. Shockey, &quot;IANA Registratio=
n for an &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Enumservice C=
ontaining PSTN Signaling Information&quot;, RFC 4769, November 2006. <BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">9.2. <B>Informative References<BR>
</B></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">[13] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Malas, D., &quot=
;SPEERMINT Terminology&quot;, draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-16 (work in p=
rogress), February 2008. <BR>
[14] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mule, J-F., &quot;SPEERMINT Requirements for SIP-bas=
ed VoIP Interconnection&quot;, draft-ietf-speermint-requirements-04.txt, Feb=
ruary 2008. <BR>
[15] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mahy, R., &quot;A Minimalist Approach to Direct Peer=
ing&quot;, draft- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mahy-speermint-d=
irect-peering-02.txt, July 2007. <BR>
[16] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Penno, R., et al., &quot;SPEERMINT Routing Architect=
ure Message &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Flows&quot=
;, draft-ietf-speermint-flows-02.txt&quot;, April 2007. <BR>
[17] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Houri, A., et al., &quot;RTC Provisioning Requiremen=
ts&quot;, draft- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;houri-speermint-r=
tc-provisioning-reqs-00.txt, June, 2006. <BR>
[18] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Habler, M., et al., &quot;A Federation based VOIP Pe=
ering &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Architecture&quot;, draft-le=
ndl-speermint-federations-03.txt, September 2006. <BR>
[19] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mahy, R., &quot;A Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) Se=
rvice &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Registration for=
 Instant Messaging (IM) Services&quot;, draft-ietf- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;enum-im-service-03 (work in progress), March 2006. <BR>
[20] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Haberler, M. and R. Stastny, &quot;Combined User and=
 Carrier ENUM in the e164.arpa tree&quot;, draft-haberler-carrier-enum-03 (w=
ork in progress), March 2006. <BR>
[21] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Penno, R., Malas D., and Melampy, P., &quot;A Sessio=
n Initiation &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Protocol =
(SIP) Event package for Peering&quot;, draft-penno-sipping-peering-package-0=
0 (work in progress), September 2006. <BR>
[22] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hollander, D., Bray, T., and A. Layman, &quot;Namesp=
aces in XML&quot;, W3C REC REC-xml-names-19990114, January 1999. <BR>
[23] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Burger, E (Ed.), &quot;A Mechanism for Content Indir=
ection in &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Session Init=
iation Protocol (SIP) Messages&quot;, RFC 4483, May 2006<BR>
[24] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gurbani, V., Lawrence, S., and B. Laboratories, &quo=
t;Domain Certificates in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)&quot;, draft-=
ietf-sip-domain-certs-00</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New"><SPAN =
STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'> &lt;<a href=3D"http://potaroo.net/ietf/idref/draft-iet=
f-sip-hitchhikers-guide/rfcmarkup?repository=3D/away/ietf&amp;url=3D/away/ietf/a=
ll-ids/draft-ietf-sip-domain-certs-00">http://potaroo.net/ietf/idref/draft-i=
etf-sip-hitchhikers-guide/rfcmarkup?repository=3D/away/ietf&amp;url=3D/away/ietf=
/all-ids/draft-ietf-sip-domain-certs-00</a>&gt; </SPAN><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN =
STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>(work in progress), November 2007.<BR>
Author's Addresses<BR>
Adam Uzelac <BR>
Global Crossing <BR>
Rochester, NY - USA <BR>
Email: <a href=3D"adam.uzelac@globalcrossing.com">adam.uzelac@globalcrossing.=
com</a> <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Reinaldo Penno<BR>
Juniper Networks <BR>
Sunnyvale, CA - USA <BR>
Email: <a href=3D"rpenno@juniper.net">rpenno@juniper.net</a> <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Mike Hammer <BR>
Cisco Systems <BR>
Herndon, VA - USA<BR>
Email: <a href=3D"mhammer@cisco.com">mhammer@cisco.com</a> &nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
Sohel Khan, Ph.D. <BR>
Comcast Cable Communications &nbsp;<BR>
USA<BR>
Email: <a href=3D"sohel_khan@cable.comcast.com">sohel_khan@cable.comcast.com<=
/a> <BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
Daryl Malas <BR>
CableLabs<BR>
Louisville, CO - USA<BR>
Email: <a href=3D"d.malas@cablelabs.com">d.malas@cablelabs.com</a></SPAN></FO=
NT><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:d.malas@cablelabs.com">=
mailto:d.malas@cablelabs.com</a>&gt; </SPAN><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font=
-size:10pt'> <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Hadriel Kaplan<BR>
Acme Packet<BR>
Email: <a href=3D"hkaplan@acmepacket.com">hkaplan@acmepacket.com</a><BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Jason Livingood<BR>
Comcast<BR>
Email: <a href=3D"Jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com">Jason_livingood@cable.co=
mcast.com</a><BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
David Schwartz<BR>
Kayote Systems<BR>
Email: <a href=3D"david.schwartz@kayote.com">david.schwartz@kayote.com</a><BR=
>
&nbsp;<BR>
Rich Shockey<BR>
Unaffiliated<BR>
Email: <a href=3D"Richard@shockey.us">Richard@shockey.us</a><BR>
&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'><BR>
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I was wondering if our SIP Interconnect Guidelines is factoring in
related activities in other organizations.  Specifically I was wondering
about:
-	ITU-T Q.3401 NGN NNI signalling profile (protocol set 1)=20
-	ITU-T Q.3401 (2007) Amend. 1 (2008-02) Extensions of NGN NNI
signalling profile including video and data services
-	i3Forum Technical Interconnection Model for International Voice
Services=20
-	i3Forum IP international interconnections for voice and other
related services
-	GSMA IR.34 Inter-Service Provider IP Backbone Guidelines

In addition, ATIS Next Generation Carrier Interconnect is tackling a
similar space.

Jim McEachern
T:+1 613 763-3419
M:+1 613 853-0176


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<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I was =
wondering if our SIP Interconnect</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Guidelines</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">is</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> factoring in related =
activities in other</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">organizations.&nbsp; Specifically I was wondering =
about:</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">ITU-T Q.3401</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">NGN NNI signalling profile (protocol set =
1)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ITU-T</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Q.3401 (2007) Amend. 1 =
(2008-02)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> Extensions of NGN NNI signalling profile including video =
and data services</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">i3Forum</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Technical Interconnection =
Model</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">for International Voice Services</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> </FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">i3Forum</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">IP internationa</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">l interconnections for voice and other related =
services</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">GSMA</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">IR.34 Inter-Service =
Provider IP Backbone Guidelines</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In =
addition, ATIS Next Generation Carrier Interconnect is tackling a =
similar space.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><A =
NAME=3D""><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Jim =
McEachern</FONT></SPAN></A></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">T:+1 613 =
763-3419</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">M:+1 613 =
853-0176</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

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From: Daryl Malas <d.malas@cablelabs.com>
To: James McEachern <jmce@nortel.com>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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Jim,

Thanks.  We will do our best to evaluate what other standards bodies have
done or are doing related to this work.  We certainly welcome feedback from
those intimately involved in these other works to read the draft and provide
feedback regarding overlap or other comments.

Regards,

Daryl


On 11/10/09 5:39 PM, "James McEachern" <jmce@nortel.com> wrote:

> I was wondering if our SIP Interconnect Guidelines is factoring in related
> activities in other organizations.  Specifically I was wondering about:
> 
> -       ITU-T Q.3401 NGN NNI signalling profile (protocol set 1)
> 
> -       ITU-T Q.3401 (2007) Amend. 1 (2008-02) Extensions of NGN NNI
> signalling profile including video and data services
> 
> -       i3Forum Technical Interconnection Model for International Voice
> Services 
> 
> -       i3Forum IP international interconnections for voice and other related
> services
> 
> -       GSMA IR.34 Inter-Service Provider IP Backbone Guidelines
> 
> In addition, ATIS Next Generation Carrier Interconnect is tackling a similar
> space.
> 
> Jim McEachern
> 
> T:+1 613 763-3419
> 
> M:+1 613 853-0176
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


-----------------
Daryl Malas
CableLabs
(o) +1 303 661 3302
(f) +1 303 661 9199
mailto:d.malas@cablelabs.com



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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [Speermint] SPEERMINT SIP Interconnect Guidelines and other Stan=
dards?</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>Jim,<BR>
<BR>
Thanks. &nbsp;We will do our best to evaluate what other standards bodies h=
ave done or are doing related to this work. &nbsp;We certainly welcome feedb=
ack from those intimately involved in these other works to read the draft an=
d provide feedback regarding overlap or other comments.<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
<BR>
Daryl<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 11/10/09 5:39 PM, &quot;James McEachern&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"jmce@nortel.c=
om">jmce@nortel.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">I=
 was wondering if our SIP Interconnect</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, H=
elvetica, Arial"> </FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">Guidelines</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Cal=
ibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"> </FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">is factoring in =
related activities in other</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, A=
rial"> </FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">organizations. &nbsp;Specifically I was won=
dering about:<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT FACE=
=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"> </FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">ITU-T Q.340=
1</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"> </FONT><FONT FACE=3D"=
Arial">NGN NNI signalling profile (protocol set 1)</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri=
, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"> <BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT FACE=
=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"> </FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">ITU-T</FONT=
><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"> </FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">=
Q.3401 (2007) Amend. 1 (2008-02) Extensions of NGN NNI signalling profile in=
cluding video and data services<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT FACE=
=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"> </FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">i3Forum</FO=
NT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"> </FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial=
">Technical Interconnection Model</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvet=
ica, Arial"> </FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">for International Voice Services <BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT FACE=
=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"> </FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">i3Forum</FO=
NT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"> </FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial=
">IP international interconnections for voice and other related services<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT FACE=
=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"> </FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">GSMA</FONT>=
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"> </FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">I=
R.34 Inter-Service Provider IP Backbone Guidelines<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">In addition, ATIS Next Generation Carrier Interco=
nnect is tackling a similar space.<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">Jim McEachern<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">T:+1 613 763-3419<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">M:+1 613 853-0176<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><BR>
<BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></FONT></SPAN><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FA=
CE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>___________=
____________________________________<BR>
Speermint mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"Speermint@ietf.org">Speermint@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint">https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/speermint</a><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas, Cour=
ier New, Courier"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'><BR>
<BR>
-----------------<BR>
Daryl Malas<BR>
CableLabs<BR>
(o) +1 303 661 3302<BR>
(f) +1 303 661 9199<BR>
<FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF"><U><a href=3D"mailto:d.malas@cablelabs.com">mailto:d.ma=
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</U></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Ar=
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Session PEERing for Multimedia INTerconnect Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
	Author(s)	: R. Penno, S. Khan
	Filename	: draft-ietf-speermint-architecture-09.txt
	Pages		: 18
	Date		: 2009-11-11
	
This document defines the SPEERMINT peering architecture, its functional 
components and peering interface functions. It also describes the steps taken 
to establish a session between two peering domains in the context of the 
functions defined.

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All,

The minutes for the meeting this week at the 76th IETF have been posted:

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/09nov/minutes/speermint.txt

Regards,

Daryl

-----------------
Daryl Malas
CableLabs
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<BR>
The minutes for the meeting this week at the 76th IETF have been posted:<BR=
>
<BR>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/09nov/minutes/speermint.txt">http:=
//www.ietf.org/proceedings/09nov/minutes/speermint.txt</a><BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
<BR>
Daryl<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><S=
PAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'><BR>
-----------------<BR>
Daryl Malas<BR>
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On Tue, Nov 10, 2009 at 9:39 AM, James McEachern <jmce@nortel.com> wrote:
> I was wondering if our SIP Interconnect Guidelines is factoring in relate=
d
> activities in other organizations.=C2=A0 Specifically I was wondering abo=
ut:
>
> -=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 ITU-T Q.3401 NGN NNI signalling pro=
file (protocol set 1)
>
> -=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 ITU-T Q.3401 (2007) Amend. 1 (2008-=
02) Extensions of NGN NNI
> signalling profile including video and data services
>
> -=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 i3Forum Technical Interconnection M=
odel for International Voice
> Services
>
> -=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 i3Forum IP international interconne=
ctions for voice and other
> related services
>
> -=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 GSMA IR.34 Inter-Service Provider I=
P Backbone Guidelines
>
> In addition, ATIS Next Generation Carrier Interconnect is tackling a simi=
lar
> space.


AFAIK, ETSI is also working in this area:

- ETSI SR 00008-NGN-R3 (early draft)
- ETSI DTR/TISPAN-07043-NGN-R3 (stable draft)

Cheers,
-Victor

>
> Jim McEachern
>
> T:+1 613 763-3419
>
> M:+1 613 853-0176
>
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>



--=20
Victor Pascual =C3=81vila
