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From: "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>
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From nobody Tue Mar  3 10:28:19 2015
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References: <20150303155825.32731.37010.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <08728A73-ED15-4928-A5BB-A59EA9E6D785@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2015 10:28:13 -0800
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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Spud] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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--089e011825c069eb430510667faa
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

The draft currently asks whether the Tube ID should be scoped to a single
source address or not.  My preference is to stick to a single 5-tuple now,
as in the common case, the path may change with a change in source address.

There is still some chance that a changing privacy address in V6-land would
not, but let's not optimize for that just now.

Ted

On Tue, Mar 3, 2015 at 7:59 AM, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <
jhildebr@cisco.com> wrote:

> New version.  Note that the packet format has changed (again).  Sorry
> about that, but the good news is you should just have to delete some code.
> Nice HTML version here:
>
> http://hildjj.github.io/draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype/
>
>
> On 3/3/15, 4:58 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> wrote:
>
> >
> >A new version of I-D, draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
> >has been successfully submitted by Joe Hildebrand and posted to the
> >IETF repository.
> >
> >Name:          draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype
> >Revision:      02
> >Title:         Substrate Protocol for User Datagrams (SPUD) Prototype
> >Document date: 2015-03-03
> >Group:         Individual Submission
> >Pages:         14
> >URL:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
> >Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype/
> >Htmlized:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02
> >Diff:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02
> >
> >Abstract:
> >   SPUD is a prototype for grouping UDP packets together in a "tube",
> >   also allowing network devices on the path between endpoints to
> >   participate explicitly in the tube outside the end-to-end context.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> >until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> >The IETF Secretariat
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Joe Hildebrand
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud
>

--089e011825c069eb430510667faa
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,s=
ans-serif;font-size:small">The draft currently asks whether the Tube ID sho=
uld be scoped to a single source address or not.=C2=A0 My preference is to =
stick to a single 5-tuple now, as in the common case, the path may change w=
ith a change in source address.<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" s=
tyle=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">There is still some =
chance that a changing privacy address in V6-land would not, but let&#39;s =
not optimize for that just now.<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" s=
tyle=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">Ted<br></div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Mar 3, 201=
5 at 7:59 AM, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:jhildebr@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">jhildebr@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">New version.=C2=A0 Note that the=
 packet format has changed (again).=C2=A0 Sorry about that, but the good ne=
ws is you should just have to delete some code.=C2=A0 Nice HTML version her=
e:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://hildjj.github.io/draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype/" target=
=3D"_blank">http://hildjj.github.io/draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype/</a><br=
>
<br>
<br>
On 3/3/15, 4:58 PM, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">inter=
net-drafts@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.or=
g">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;A new version of I-D, draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt<br>
&gt;has been successfully submitted by Joe Hildebrand and posted to the<br>
&gt;IETF repository.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype=
<br>
&gt;Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 02<br>
&gt;Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Substrate Protocol for User Dat=
agrams (SPUD) Prototype<br>
&gt;Document date: 2015-03-03<br>
&gt;Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Individual Submission<br>
&gt;Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A014<br>
&gt;URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.iet=
f.org/internet-drafts/draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt" target=3D"_bl=
ank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02=
.txt</a><br>
&gt;Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker=
.ietf.org/doc/draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype/" target=3D"_blank">https://d=
atatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype/</a><br>
&gt;Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/ht=
ml/draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.=
org/html/draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02</a><br>
&gt;Diff:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.iet=
f.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02" target=3D"_blank">=
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02</a><b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Abstract:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0SPUD is a prototype for grouping UDP packets together in a=
 &quot;tube&quot;,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0also allowing network devices on the path between endpoint=
s to<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0participate explicitly in the tube outside the end-to-end =
context.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submi=
ssion<br>
&gt;until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://=
tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;The IETF Secretariat<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
--<br>
Joe Hildebrand<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Spud mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Spud@ietf.org">Spud@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud</a><br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e011825c069eb430510667faa--


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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Spud] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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--047d7b41444c0240cf051066ce86
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On Tue, Mar 3, 2015 at 10:30 AM, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <
jhildebr@cisco.com> wrote:

> On 3/3/15, 7:28 PM, "Ted Hardie" <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> >The draft currently asks whether the Tube ID should be scoped to a singl=
e
> source address or not.  My preference is to stick to a single 5-tuple now=
,
> as in the common case, the path may change with a change in source addres=
s.
> >
> >There is still some chance that a changing privacy address in V6-land
> would not, but let's not optimize for that just now.
>
> I'm ok with that for now.  The next question then is if the Tube ID adds
> any value at all?  Is the source sockaddr_in[6] enough?  We could save so=
me
> bytes.
>
> =E2=80=8BI don't think it is enough, because you still need to disambigua=
te flows
that go between the same endpoints but are different tubes.  The explicit
identifiers allow you to make statements about their relationships more
easily (think about the ordinal ranking use case, where a video app wants
to say "this thumbnail flow is more important than the full-resolution
flow")

=E2=80=8BThese aren't the bytes to save, in my opinion.

Ted=E2=80=8B




> --
> Joe Hildebrand
>
>
>
>

--047d7b41444c0240cf051066ce86
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">On Tue, Mar 3, 2015 at 10:30 AM=
, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhildeb=
r@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">jhildebr@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">=
On 3/3/15, 7:28 PM, &quot;Ted Hardie&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@g=
mail.com">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;The draft currently asks whether the Tube ID should be scoped to a sing=
le source address or not.=C2=A0 My preference is to stick to a single 5-tup=
le now, as in the common case, the path may change with a change in source =
address.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;There is still some chance that a changing privacy address in V6-land w=
ould not, but let&#39;s not optimize for that just now.<br>
<br>
</span>I&#39;m ok with that for now.=C2=A0 The next question then is if the=
 Tube ID adds any value at all?=C2=A0 Is the source sockaddr_in[6] enough?=
=C2=A0 We could save some bytes.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></span></blockquo=
te><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif=
;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BI don&#39;t think it is enough, because you stil=
l need to disambiguate flows that go between the same endpoints but are dif=
ferent tubes.=C2=A0 The explicit identifiers allow you to make statements a=
bout their relationships more easily (think about the ordinal ranking use c=
ase, where a video app wants to say &quot;this thumbnail flow is more impor=
tant than the full-resolution flow&quot;)<br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_=
default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BT=
hese aren&#39;t the bytes to save, in my opinion.<br><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">=
Ted=E2=80=8B</div><br><br>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span =
class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
--<br>
Joe Hildebrand<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--047d7b41444c0240cf051066ce86--


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Sent from my iPhone (but not top quoted)

> On 03 Mar 2015, at 19:30, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <jhildebr@cisco.com> w=
rote:
>=20
>> On 3/3/15, 7:28 PM, "Ted Hardie" <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> The draft currently asks whether the Tube ID should be scoped to a single=
 source address or not.  My preference is to stick to a single 5-tuple now, a=
s in the common case, the path may change with a change in source address.
>>=20
>> There is still some chance that a changing privacy address in V6-land wou=
ld not, but let's not optimize for that just now.
>=20
> I'm ok with that for now.  The next question then is if the Tube ID adds a=
ny value at all?  Is the source sockaddr_in[6] enough?  We could save some b=
ytes.

Sub-port level multiplexing for userspace spud implementations, and inabilit=
y for someone who knows the 5 tuple to spoof p2a messages. It's a 64-bit str=
ong proof you saw the packet, which is strong enough to make brute force exp=
ensive. 32 bits isn't. And 48 bit ints are weird, ieee 802 notwithstanding.

(And if we scope tube ids to 5 tuples always, the we can't carry them across=
 v6 privacy addresses. Otherwise, whither privacy?)

> --=20
> Joe Hildebrand
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud


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To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spud/4yzzCgq8rAUzQf_EmDef55XGUZk>
Cc: "Joe Hildebrand \(jhildebr\)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Spud] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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Sent from my iPhone (but not top quoted)

> On 03 Mar 2015, at 19:50, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Tue, Mar 3, 2015 at 10:30 AM, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <jhildebr@cisc=
o.com> wrote:
>> On 3/3/15, 7:28 PM, "Ted Hardie" <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> >The draft currently asks whether the Tube ID should be scoped to a singl=
e source address or not.  My preference is to stick to a single 5-tuple now,=
 as in the common case, the path may change with a change in source address.=

>> >
>> >There is still some chance that a changing privacy address in V6-land wo=
uld not, but let's not optimize for that just now.
>>=20
>> I'm ok with that for now.  The next question then is if the Tube ID adds a=
ny value at all?  Is the source sockaddr_in[6] enough?  We could save some b=
ytes.
> =E2=80=8BI don't think it is enough, because you still need to disambiguat=
e flows that go between the same endpoints but are different tubes.  The exp=
licit identifiers allow you to make statements about their relationships mor=
e easily (think about the ordinal ranking use case, where a video app wants t=
o say "this thumbnail flow is more important than the full-resolution flow")=


Also this; it allows some spud endpoint users to group sub flows and bind pr=
operties in interesting ways.

(I was actually wondering if 64 bits are enough to allow enough subflow poin=
ts while still keeping the active tube id space small)

> =E2=80=8BThese aren't the bytes to save, in my opinion.
>=20
> Ted=E2=80=8B
>=20
>=20
> =20
>> --
>> Joe Hildebrand
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br>Sent from my iPhone (but not t=
op quoted)</div><div><br>On 03 Mar 2015, at 19:50, Ted Hardie &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><=
blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">On=
 Tue, Mar 3, 2015 at 10:30 AM, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhildebr@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">jhildebr@cisco.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 3/3/15, 7:28 PM, "Ted Hardie" &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:ted.ietf@gmail.com">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;The draft currently asks whether the Tube ID should be scoped to a singl=
e source address or not.&nbsp; My preference is to stick to a single 5-tuple=
 now, as in the common case, the path may change with a change in source add=
ress.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;There is still some chance that a changing privacy address in V6-land wo=
uld not, but let's not optimize for that just now.<br>
<br>
</span>I'm ok with that for now.&nbsp; The next question then is if the Tube=
 ID adds any value at all?&nbsp; Is the source sockaddr_in[6] enough?&nbsp; W=
e could save some bytes.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></span></blockquot=
e><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;f=
ont-size:small">=E2=80=8BI don't think it is enough, because you still need t=
o disambiguate flows that go between the same endpoints but are different tu=
bes.&nbsp; The explicit identifiers allow you to make statements about their=
 relationships more easily (think about the ordinal ranking use case, where a=
 video app wants to say "this thumbnail flow is more important than the full=
-resolution flow")</div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>Also this; it allows some spud endpoint users to group sub flows a=
nd bind properties in interesting ways.</div><div><br></div><div>(I was actu=
ally wondering if 64 bits are enough to allow enough subflow points while st=
ill keeping the active tube id space small)</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cit=
e"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;=
font-size:small">=E2=80=8BThese aren't the bytes to save, in my opinion.<br>=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-seri=
f;font-size:small">Ted=E2=80=8B</div><br><br>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex"><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
--<br>
Joe Hildebrand<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div></div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span>____________________=
___________________________</span><br><span>Spud mailing list</span><br><spa=
n><a href=3D"mailto:Spud@ietf.org">Spud@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a href=
=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/spud</a></span><br></div></blockquote></body></html>=

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From: Salvatore Loreto <salvatore.loreto@ericsson.com>
To: "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <jhildebr@cisco. com>" <jhildebr@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2015 18:59:22 +0000
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References: <20150303155825.32731.37010.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <08728A73-ED15-4928-A5BB-A59EA9E6D785@cisco.com> <CA+9kkMDSMMUByAMOc8gSyMajyKj0ZtZzmFPg+J7bz-6AYkFYhw@mail.gmail.com> <AA3CFF6F-1037-495C-B533-A7EB95CF65DF@cisco.com>
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Cc: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Spud] New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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I tend to agree with Ted
changing the source IP address in most of the case implies a different =
path
(i.e. some or all different middle-boxes in the path towards the =
destination)


using the source sockaddr_in would mean inserting the actual ip address =
in SPUD
and then making easy for the rest of the path figure it out when you are =
behind a NAT=20

/Sal

> On 03 Mar 2015, at 20:30, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) =
<jhildebr@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 3/3/15, 7:28 PM, "Ted Hardie" <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> The draft currently asks whether the Tube ID should be scoped to a =
single source address or not.  My preference is to stick to a single =
5-tuple now, as in the common case, the path may change with a change in =
source address.
>>=20
>> There is still some chance that a changing privacy address in V6-land =
would not, but let's not optimize for that just now.
>=20
> I'm ok with that for now.  The next question then is if the Tube ID =
adds any value at all?  Is the source sockaddr_in[6] enough?  We could =
save some bytes.
>=20
> --=20
> Joe Hildebrand
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud


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Subject: [Spud] Extensibility (wa New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt)
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Hi Joe,

extensibility is mentioned in several part of the draft 02,
however I am missing extensibility be listed in the requirements and =
assumptions list
in section 2.

I would like SPUD would permit extension to provide additional info, but =
at same time
I would also have a clear explanation on the limitations, i.e. where =
extensions are effective, when extension
should be ignored etc.


br
Salvatore



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From: Szilveszter Nadas <Szilveszter.Nadas@ericsson.com>
To: "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Declarations: Authentication and encryption
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Subject: [Spud] Declarations: Authentication and encryption
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Hi,

I am aware that security is not the main scope at the moment, but still I a=
m interested about opinions about this.

The principle of declarations is to "trust but verify". I think still authe=
ntication can help this trust quite much. If the two points communicating h=
ave some relationship or history and have a proof about their identity a mo=
re "brave" trust can be the default behavior. Verification of declarations =
can still happen. Also authentication can be verified by the middlebox, eve=
n after choosing appropriate actions based on the content of the declaratio=
ns so not delaying the flow and deceisons.

The other thing is that I see the privacy of both endhosts and of middlebox=
es important. Middleboxes might not want to allow others (e.g. other middle=
boxes) to collect data about their answers as these are partly consequences=
 of business decisions. Endpoints might have similar concerns. Encryption c=
an easily solve this.

In summary what do you think about authentication and encryption of declara=
tions?

Cheers,
Szilveszter

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I am aware that security is not the main scope at th=
e moment, but still I am interested about opinions about this.<o:p></o:p></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The principle of declarations is to &#8220;trust but=
 verify&#8221;. I think still authentication can help this trust quite much=
. If the two points communicating have some relationship or history and hav=
e a proof about their identity a more &#8220;brave&#8221;
 trust can be the default behavior. Verification of declarations can still =
happen. Also authentication can be verified by the middlebox, even after ch=
oosing appropriate actions based on the content of the declarations so not =
delaying the flow and deceisons.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The other thing is that I see the privacy of both en=
dhosts and of middleboxes important. Middleboxes might not want to allow ot=
hers (e.g. other middleboxes) to collect data about their answers as these =
are partly consequences of business
 decisions. Endpoints might have similar concerns. Encryption can easily so=
lve this.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">In summary what do you think about authentication an=
d encryption of declarations?
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Szilveszter<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_EA4C43BE752A194597B002779DF69BAE23C9FBE5ESESSMB303erics_--


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From: Szilveszter Nadas <Szilveszter.Nadas@ericsson.com>
To: "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spud/izYHvPfT6yi72rfTLh36q3uvPk4>
Subject: Re: [Spud] New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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Hi,

Some minor comments/questions.

Section 5 and 6 "may contain CBOR" contradicts for me with "0 key MUST NOT =
be used when the adec ot pdec bit is set" of Section 4.6. Or do you mean th=
at adec=3D0 pdec=3D0 packets may also contain declarations?=20

Section 5: it is unclear for me what does "proof of implementation" mean.

Section 10: "which may always have the following keys"  - I assume that thi=
s key is optional but it is often expected to be used. Or shall it always b=
e used when responding to a specific path declarations.

Cheers,
Szilveszter

-----Original Message-----
From: Spud [mailto:spud-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Joe Hildebrand (jhil=
debr)
Sent: Tuesday, March 03, 2015 17:00
To: spud@ietf.org
Subject: [Spud] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prot=
otype-02.txt

New version.  Note that the packet format has changed (again).  Sorry about=
 that, but the good news is you should just have to delete some code.  Nice=
 HTML version here:

http://hildjj.github.io/draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype/


On 3/3/15, 4:58 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org> w=
rote:

>
>A new version of I-D, draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
>has been successfully submitted by Joe Hildebrand and posted to the=20
>IETF repository.
>
>Name:		draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype
>Revision:	02
>Title:		Substrate Protocol for User Datagrams (SPUD) Prototype
>Document date:	2015-03-03
>Group:		Individual Submission
>Pages:		14
>URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hildebrand-spud-=
prototype-02.txt
>Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hildebrand-spud-pro=
totype/
>Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype=
-02
>Diff:           http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-hildebrand-spud-p=
rototype-02
>
>Abstract:
>   SPUD is a prototype for grouping UDP packets together in a "tube",
>   also allowing network devices on the path between endpoints to
>   participate explicitly in the tube outside the end-to-end context.
>
>                                                                          =
       =20
>
>
>Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of=20
>submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf=
.org.
>
>The IETF Secretariat
>
>


--
Joe Hildebrand



_______________________________________________
Spud mailing list
Spud@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Szilveszter Nadas <Szilveszter.Nadas@ericsson.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Declarations: Authentication and encryption
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Subject: Re: [Spud] Declarations: Authentication and encryption
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--_000_913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A366AFBD3xmbrcdx10ciscoc_
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I think authentication is important to prevent MIM from modifying the SPUD =
packets. http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcp-authentication-02 discus=
ses authentication mechanism b/w the endpoint and PCP-aware firewall; the t=
ransport key derived from authentication can be used to generate authentica=
tion tag for the SPUD packet.

-Tiru

From: Spud [mailto:spud-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Szilveszter Nadas
Sent: Thursday, March 05, 2015 10:26 PM
To: spud@ietf.org
Subject: [Spud] Declarations: Authentication and encryption

Hi,

I am aware that security is not the main scope at the moment, but still I a=
m interested about opinions about this.

The principle of declarations is to "trust but verify". I think still authe=
ntication can help this trust quite much. If the two points communicating h=
ave some relationship or history and have a proof about their identity a mo=
re "brave" trust can be the default behavior. Verification of declarations =
can still happen. Also authentication can be verified by the middlebox, eve=
n after choosing appropriate actions based on the content of the declaratio=
ns so not delaying the flow and deceisons.

The other thing is that I see the privacy of both endhosts and of middlebox=
es important. Middleboxes might not want to allow others (e.g. other middle=
boxes) to collect data about their answers as these are partly consequences=
 of business decisions. Endpoints might have similar concerns. Encryption c=
an easily solve this.

In summary what do you think about authentication and encryption of declara=
tions?

Cheers,
Szilveszter

--_000_913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A366AFBD3xmbrcdx10ciscoc_
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">I think authentication=
 is important to prevent MIM from modifying the SPUD packets.
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcp-authentication-02">htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcp-authentication-02</a> discusses auth=
entication mechanism b/w the endpoint and PCP-aware firewall; the transport=
 key derived from authentication can
 be used to generate authentication tag for the SPUD packet.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">-Tiru<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Spud [ma=
ilto:spud-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Szilveszter Nadas<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, March 05, 2015 10:26 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> spud@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Spud] Declarations: Authentication and encryption<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I am aware that security is not the main scope at th=
e moment, but still I am interested about opinions about this.<o:p></o:p></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The principle of declarations is to &#8220;trust but=
 verify&#8221;. I think still authentication can help this trust quite much=
. If the two points communicating have some relationship or history and hav=
e a proof about their identity a more &#8220;brave&#8221;
 trust can be the default behavior. Verification of declarations can still =
happen. Also authentication can be verified by the middlebox, even after ch=
oosing appropriate actions based on the content of the declarations so not =
delaying the flow and deceisons.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The other thing is that I see the privacy of both en=
dhosts and of middleboxes important. Middleboxes might not want to allow ot=
hers (e.g. other middleboxes) to collect data about their answers as these =
are partly consequences of business
 decisions. Endpoints might have similar concerns. Encryption can easily so=
lve this.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">In summary what do you think about authentication an=
d encryption of declarations?
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Szilveszter<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From nobody Thu Mar  5 12:18:58 2015
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Subject: Re: [Spud] Extensibility (wa New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt)
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Hi Salvatore,

in the slides we are currently preparing for the BoF we have three constraints 
listed:

- Information exposure is declarative
- All entities may trust but verify
- Information must be incrementally useful (e.g. not all nodes might support spud)

I think this narrows down the scope. I bet we will discuss this further in the 
BoF and therefore leave for now this as it is.

Mirja


On 04.03.2015 19:20, Salvatore Loreto wrote:
> Hi Joe,
>
> extensibility is mentioned in several part of the draft 02,
> however I am missing extensibility be listed in the requirements and assumptions list
> in section 2.
>
> I would like SPUD would permit extension to provide additional info, but at same time
> I would also have a clear explanation on the limitations, i.e. where extensions are effective, when extension
> should be ignored etc.
>
>
> br
> Salvatore
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud
>


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From: Szilveszter Nadas <Szilveszter.Nadas@ericsson.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Mirja_K=FChlewind?= <mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch>, Salvatore Loreto <salvatore.loreto@ericsson.com>, "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <jhildebr@cisco. com>" <jhildebr@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] Extensibility (wa New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt)
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Hi,

I do not really see how these constraints contradicts extensibility. Also I=
 see a value in pre-discussion in mailing list. I tis not really important =
for me whether any of the drafts is modified.

It would be funny to ossify middlebox signaling with a protocol which is su=
pposed to help in solving ossification for E2E communication. :) I think I =
accept the constrains below, it would be very hard to incrementally deploy =
SPUD otherwise.=20

A question related to this is in the back of my mind for a while. Shall SPU=
D standardize the minimum amount of common/necessary signaling information =
elements and allow any signaling solution, even proprietary, using SPUD to =
reach the middleboxes? Or shall SPUD include most of the information elemen=
ts needed? I am in favor of the first, because that allows innovation, thou=
gh clearly interop is much more a hassle. (If you think about 5-tuple ICMP,=
 that is in fact an example of the first.) Also the first principle would h=
elp focusing the scope of the WG more, which might be an advantage. Maybe e=
ven signaling protocol design guidelines could be created similarly to the =
proposed transport protocol design guidelines. Clearly the constraints belo=
w do require a different thinking about how to design signaling protocols o=
ver SPUD.

Cheers,
Szilveszter

-----Original Message-----
From: Spud [mailto:spud-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mirja K=FChlewind
Sent: Thursday, March 05, 2015 21:17
To: Salvatore Loreto; Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <jhildebr@cisco. com>
Cc: spud@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Spud] Extensibility (wa New Version Notification for draft-hi=
ldebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt)

Hi Salvatore,

in the slides we are currently preparing for the BoF we have three constrai=
nts
listed:

- Information exposure is declarative
- All entities may trust but verify
- Information must be incrementally useful (e.g. not all nodes might suppor=
t spud)

I think this narrows down the scope. I bet we will discuss this further in =
the BoF and therefore leave for now this as it is.

Mirja


On 04.03.2015 19:20, Salvatore Loreto wrote:
> Hi Joe,
>
> extensibility is mentioned in several part of the draft 02, however I=20
> am missing extensibility be listed in the requirements and assumptions=20
> list in section 2.
>
> I would like SPUD would permit extension to provide additional info,=20
> but at same time I would also have a clear explanation on the=20
> limitations, i.e. where extensions are effective, when extension should b=
e ignored etc.
>
>
> br
> Salvatore
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud
>

_______________________________________________
Spud mailing list
Spud@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud


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From: Szilveszter Nadas <Szilveszter.Nadas@ericsson.com>
To: "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Middlebox to middlebox declarations in SPUD?
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Subject: [Spud] Middlebox to middlebox declarations in SPUD?
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Hi,

An option we came up with in one of the discussions is whether there are us=
e cases for middlebox to middlebox communications in SPUD (or Path to Path =
as in the Use Case doc terminology). At first glance it is hard to find a r=
eason to use SPUD for this purpose, still it might be worth some thinking t=
o not rule out this too fast.


A related topic, which occurred to me is the separation of trust domains in=
 end-user devices. What if both the application and the user/OS would like =
to communicate declarations? They might have different relations, intents a=
nd authority. Shall the user be able to override app declarations or vice v=
ersa? Shall both be able to make and receive declarations?

Philosophically, we could look at the user/OS as a middlebox in this scenar=
io. In that case some it is easier to find middlebox to middlebox use cases=
. If this philosophy is applied it might also be easier to solve these ques=
tions.

(Of course there can be even more actors in the OS, like middleware, TP, Br=
owser, App running in browser.)

Cheers,
Sz.

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">An option we came up with in one of the discussions =
is whether there are use cases for middlebox to middlebox communications in=
 SPUD (or Path to Path as in the Use Case doc terminology). At first glance=
 it is hard to find a reason to use
 SPUD for this purpose, still it might be worth some thinking to not rule o=
ut this too fast.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">A related topic, which occurred to me is the separat=
ion of trust domains in end-user devices. What if both the application and =
the user/OS would like to communicate declarations? They might have differe=
nt relations, intents and authority.
 Shall the user be able to override app declarations or vice versa? Shall b=
oth be able to make and receive declarations? &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Philosophically, we could look at the user/OS as a m=
iddlebox in this scenario. In that case some it is easier to find middlebox=
 to middlebox use cases. If this philosophy is applied it might also be eas=
ier to solve these questions.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">(Of course there can be even more actors in the OS, =
like middleware, TP, Browser, App running in browser.)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Sz.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
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From nobody Fri Mar  6 12:52:30 2015
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From: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: "Joe Hildebrand \(jhildebr\)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Spud] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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First - Thanks Joe and Brian. I have a few margin notes to share :)

Next, I may just be confused because I have read the text less than the
authors at this point, but it seems as if unidirectional flows are off the
table.. the text doesn't really say this, but the open-ack seems to imply
it. There certainly are unidirectional udp flows but some clarification
would help.

Thirdly, is there advice given or implied for middleboxes that see data
spud packets on opening tubes? The only thing I really see about the
opening state is the diagram - but the diagram applies to the endpoint, not
to the middlebox state, right? I'm concerned the text will read like there
needs to be a full rtt handshake before data packets can flow on a spud
tube and there are counter examples to things we would like to run on spud
already.

Fourthly, there are a couple "reserved bits MUST be zero".. should that be
"senders MUST set to zero, receivers MUST ignore "?

Fifthly, on the topic of whether tube-ids need a consistent 5 tuple, I
think there are several cases where it would be nice if they didn't..  load
balancers are a good example - a request is sent to a central service that
parses it and dispatches it to the best back end server.. historically that
server needs to lie about its address somehow when sending the reply
(either via proxy or more likely via spoofing - and if spoofed you need to
figure out the ack traffic). It would be cool to have that all in one tube
with real addresses so the transport could decide how to deal with those
issues.

Sixthly, am I misreading the 8.2 MUST that SPUD enabled NATs need to share
internal addressing info on the external side of the NAT? Is that really a
MUST - some folks will be frothing at the mouth with the perceived
information disclosure issues.

Again, thanks for this.



>

--001a11359dae6de2f80510a4dce6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

First - Thanks Joe and Brian. I have a few margin notes to share :)<div><br=
></div><div>Next, I may just be confused because I have read the text less =
than the authors at this point, but it seems as if unidirectional flows are=
 off the table.. the text doesn&#39;t really say this, but the open-ack see=
ms to imply it. There certainly are unidirectional udp flows but some clari=
fication would help.</div><div><br></div><div>Thirdly, is there advice give=
n or implied for middleboxes that see data spud packets on opening tubes? T=
he only thing I really see about the opening state is the diagram - but the=
 diagram applies to the endpoint, not to the middlebox state, right? I&#39;=
m concerned the text will read like there needs to be a full rtt handshake =
before data packets can flow on a spud tube and there are counter examples =
to things we would like to run on spud already.</div><div><br></div><div>Fo=
urthly, there are a couple &quot;reserved bits MUST be zero&quot;.. should =
that be &quot;senders MUST set to zero, receivers MUST ignore &quot;?</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Fifthly, on the topic of whether tube-ids need a consis=
tent 5 tuple, I think there are several cases where it would be nice if the=
y didn&#39;t.. =C2=A0load balancers are a good example - a request is sent =
to a central service that parses it and dispatches it to the best back end =
server.. historically that server needs to lie about its address somehow wh=
en sending the reply (either via proxy or more likely via spoofing - and if=
 spoofed you need to figure out the ack traffic). It would be cool to have =
that all in one tube with real addresses so the transport could decide how =
to deal with those issues.</div><div><br></div><div>Sixthly, am I misreadin=
g the 8.2 MUST that SPUD enabled NATs need to share internal addressing inf=
o on the external side of the NAT? Is that really a MUST - some folks will =
be frothing at the mouth with the perceived information disclosure issues.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>Again, thanks for this.</div><div><br></div><div><=
br></div><div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br=
></div>
</blockquote></div>

--001a11359dae6de2f80510a4dce6--


From nobody Fri Mar  6 13:46:07 2015
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Subject: Re: [Spud] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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On 6 Mar 2015, at 15:52, Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com> wrote:

> Next, I may just be confused because I have read the text less than =
the authors at this point, but it seems as if unidirectional flows are =
off the table.. the text doesn't really say this, but the open-ack seems =
to imply it. There certainly are unidirectional udp flows but some =
clarification would help.

Actually, the state machine diagram - which I interpreted as applying at =
ANY specific point along a path - doesn't (quite) imply the above, at =
least as I interpret it.  It seems to work fine for a middlebox that =
only sees the initiator->responder side (i.e., the only side of a =
unidirectional flow).  Although in that case it looks like the initiator =
doesn't get out of "resuming" state...

> ...

> Fourthly, there are a couple "reserved bits MUST be zero".. should =
that be "senders MUST set to zero, receivers MUST ignore "?

Along those lines, it seems the intent is that ONLY endpoints touch the =
"command" bits, and that middleboxes MUST NOT modify them.  (SHOULD NOT? =
 Are there non-nefarious use cases?)  This should probably be made =
explicit; I didn't see it anywhere, sorry if I missed it.

Ken Calvert







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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On 6 Mar 2015, at 15:52, Patrick =
McManus &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mcmanus@ducksong.com">mcmanus@ducksong.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Next, I may just be confused because I have read the text =
less than the authors at this point, but it seems as if unidirectional =
flows are off the table.. the text doesn't really say this, but the =
open-ack seems to imply it. There certainly are unidirectional udp flows =
but some clarification would help.</blockquote><div><br></div>Actually, =
the state machine diagram - which I interpreted as applying at ANY =
specific point along a path - doesn't (quite) imply the above, at least =
as I interpret it. &nbsp;It seems to work fine for a middlebox that only =
sees the initiator-&gt;responder side (i.e., the only side of a =
unidirectional flow). &nbsp;Although in that case it looks like the =
initiator doesn't get out of "resuming" =
state...</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>...</div></blockquote><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Fourthly, there are a couple "reserved bits MUST be =
zero".. should that be "senders MUST set to zero, receivers MUST ignore =
"?</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Along those lines, it seems the =
intent is that ONLY endpoints touch the "command" bits, and that =
middleboxes MUST NOT modify them. &nbsp;(SHOULD NOT? &nbsp;Are there =
non-nefarious use cases?) &nbsp;This should probably be made explicit; I =
didn't see it anywhere, sorry if I missed =
it.</div><div><br></div><div>Ken Calvert</div><div><br></div><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true"><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><div =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
border-spacing: 0px;"><div style=3D"font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; =
word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; =
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word-spacing: 0px; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br></div></span></div></span></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br></body></html>=

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From nobody Sat Mar  7 00:24:43 2015
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Subject: Re: [Spud] New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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> On 06 Mar 2015, at 22:52, Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Thirdly, is there advice given or implied for middleboxes that see =
data spud packets on opening tubes? The only thing I really see about =
the opening state is the diagram - but the diagram applies to the =
endpoint, not to the middlebox state, right? I'm concerned the text will =
read like there needs to be a full rtt handshake before data packets can =
flow on a spud tube and there are counter examples to things we would =
like to run on spud already.

I agree on this point, I was going to send a similar comment

It should be clear in the spec that the endpoint will be able to send =
data right after having=20
sent the SPUD packet with the "open=E2=80=9Dcommand, without have to =
wait a full rtt=20
(i.e. the end point should not be forced to wait for the creation =
acknowledge of a tube to start sending data)

actually it should be stretched to the point to make possible for the =
end point to star sending data in the same message containing the
SPUD packet with the =E2=80=9Copen=E2=80=9D command

 /Salvatore


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From: "Pal Martinsen (palmarti)" <palmarti@cisco.com>
To: Salvatore Loreto <salvatore.loreto@ericsson.com>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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Date: Mon, 9 Mar 2015 08:06:07 +0000
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From nobody Mon Mar  9 09:39:41 2015
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Hi all,

we uploaded a draft agenda for the BoF:

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/agenda/agenda-92-spud

Eliot & Mirja


From nobody Mon Mar  9 10:24:37 2015
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Hi everyone,

Please now take a look at the agenda.  During the session we are
planning to ask a few questions.  The chairs think that the following
questions are good starting points:

  * What are the capabilities that we need and don=E2=80=99t have today; =
and why
    do we need them?
  * Are use cases well understood and relevant?
  * Are there sufficient deployment incentives on endpoints? In the netwo=
rk?
  * Should this be a UDP-based approach?
  * What are the next steps?


What other questions are important to think about during the BoF and
address at the end of the BoF?

Eliot



On 3/9/15 5:38 PM, Mirja K=C3=BChlewind wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> we uploaded a draft agenda for the BoF:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/agenda/agenda-92-spud
>
> Eliot & Mirja
>
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud
>
>


--------------020504080901020706040303
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
  <head>
    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" http-equiv=3D"Content-Ty=
pe">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    Hi everyone,<br>
    <br>
    Please now take a look at the agenda.=C2=A0 During the session we are=

    planning to ask a few questions.=C2=A0 The chairs think that the
    following questions are good starting points:<br>
    <br>
    <ul>
      <li>What are the capabilities that we need and don=E2=80=99t have t=
oday;
        and why do we need them?</li>
      <li>Are use cases well understood and relevant?</li>
      <li>Are there sufficient deployment incentives on endpoints? In
        the network?</li>
      <li>Should this be a UDP-based approach?</li>
      <li>What are the next steps?</li>
    </ul>
    <br>
    What other questions are important to think about during the BoF and
    address at the end of the BoF?<br>
    <br>
    Eliot<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 3/9/15 5:38 PM, Mirja K=C3=BChlewin=
d
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite=3D"mid:E2E8CF90-0ACF-4F4E-B175-252BAA1AF226@tik.ee.ethz.ch"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">Hi all,

we uploaded a draft agenda for the BoF:

<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceeding=
s/92/agenda/agenda-92-spud">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/agenda/age=
nda-92-spud</a>

Eliot &amp; Mirja

_______________________________________________
Spud mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:Spud@ietf.org">Spud@=
ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/spud">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud</a>


</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From: "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>
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From: "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>
To: Szilveszter Nadas <Szilveszter.Nadas@ericsson.com>, =?utf-8?B?TWlyamEgS8O8aGxld2luZA==?= <mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch>, Salvatore Loreto <salvatore.loreto@ericsson.com>
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From: "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>
To: Szilveszter Nadas <Szilveszter.Nadas@ericsson.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] Middlebox to middlebox declarations in SPUD?
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From: "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>
To: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>
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Cc: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Spud] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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--001a11429990ee924e0510e23c63
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On Mon, Mar 9, 2015 at 2:37 PM, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <
jhildebr@cisco.com> wrote:

> On 3/6/15, 1:52 PM, "Patrick McManus" <mcmanus@ducksong.com> wrote:
>
> >
>
> >Fifthly, on the topic of whether tube-ids need a consistent 5 tuple, I
> think there are several cases where it would be nice if they didn't..  lo=
ad
> balancers are a good example - a request is sent to a central service tha=
t
> parses it and dispatches it to
> > the best back end server.. historically that server needs to lie about
> its address somehow when sending the reply (either via proxy or more like=
ly
> via spoofing - and if spoofed you need to figure out the ack traffic). It
> would be cool to have that all in one
> > tube with real addresses so the transport could decide how to deal with
> those issues.
>
>
I like the use case.
>
>

=E2=80=8BSo, I may need a whiteboard here, because the way I see this use c=
ase
sharing a tube-id seems like a loss.

What I think you're saying is Client A (from 192.0.2.1) sends traffic
toward service Z (at 203.0.113.1) .  The packet goes from A across a path
until it reaches middlebox L (at 198.51.100.1) which dispatches=E2=80=8B it=
 toward
a backend server Z-15 (at 203.0.113.15) which would currently spoof
203.0.113.1.  This often forces L to maintain a map for the tuple in A's
packets to the correct backend.  A tube-id would simplify this (since L
could use it instead of a tuple).

=E2=80=8BWhat I hear you saying is that you'd prefer to allow Z-15 to emit =
a packet
using its own IP address, rather than Z's, and have it be understood to be
in the same flow by dint of it sharing the same tube-id.    This gives the
tube-id some serious security requirements that it doesn't currently (as an
advisory bit) have.  Have I misunderstood you?   Do you want something
different here?

Ted=E2=80=8B

--001a11429990ee924e0510e23c63
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">On Mon, Mar 9, 2015 at 2:37 PM,=
 Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhildebr=
@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">jhildebr@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><span class=3D"">On 3/6/15, 1:52 PM, &quot;Patrick McManus&quot; &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:mcmanus@ducksong.com">mcmanus@ducksong.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;</span><br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt;Fifthly, on the topic of whether tube-ids need a consistent 5 tuple, I =
think there are several cases where it would be nice if they didn&#39;t..=
=C2=A0 load balancers are a good example - a request is sent to a central s=
ervice that parses it and dispatches it to<br>
&gt; the best back end server.. historically that server needs to lie about=
 its address somehow when sending the reply (either via proxy or more likel=
y via spoofing - and if spoofed you need to figure out the ack traffic). It=
 would be cool to have that all in one<br>
&gt; tube with real addresses so the transport could decide how to deal wit=
h those issues.<br>=C2=A0
</span><br></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><=
span class=3D"">
</span>I like the use case.<br>
<span class=3D""><br></span></blockquote><div><br>=C2=A0<br></div></div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:=
small">=E2=80=8BSo, I may need a whiteboard here, because the way I see thi=
s use case sharing a tube-id seems like a loss.=C2=A0 <br><br>What I think =
you&#39;re saying is Client A (from 192.0.2.1) sends traffic toward service=
 Z (at 203.0.113.1) .=C2=A0 The packet goes from A across a path until it r=
eaches middlebox L (at 198.51.100.1) which dispatches=E2=80=8B it toward a =
backend server Z-15 (at 203.0.113.15) which would currently spoof 203.0.113=
.1.=C2=A0 This often forces L to maintain a map for the tuple in A&#39;s pa=
ckets to the correct backend.=C2=A0 A tube-id would simplify this (since L =
could use it instead of a tuple).=C2=A0 <br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_d=
efault" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BWh=
at I hear you saying is that you&#39;d prefer to allow Z-15 to emit a packe=
t using its own IP address, rather than Z&#39;s, and have it be understood =
to be in the same flow by dint of it sharing the same tube-id.=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 This gives the tube-id some serious security requirements that it do=
esn&#39;t currently (as an advisory bit) have.=C2=A0 Have I misunderstood y=
ou?=C2=A0=C2=A0 Do you want something different here?<br><br></div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small=
">Ted=E2=80=8B</div><br></div></div>

--001a11429990ee924e0510e23c63--


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To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>, "Joe Hildebrand \(jhildebr\)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Spud] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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On Mon, Mar 9, 2015 at 6:05 PM, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> So, I may need a whiteboard here, because the way I see this use case
> sharing a tube-id seems like a loss.
>
> What I think you're saying is Client A (from 192.0.2.1) sends traffic
> toward service Z (at 203.0.113.1) .  The packet goes from A across a path
> until it reaches middlebox L (at 198.51.100.1) which dispatches=E2=80=8B =
it toward
> a backend server Z-15 (at 203.0.113.15) which would currently spoof
> 203.0.113.1.  This often forces L to maintain a map for the tuple in A's
> packets to the correct backend.  A tube-id would simplify this (since L
> could use it instead of a tuple).
>
> =E2=80=8BWhat I hear you saying is that you'd prefer to allow Z-15 to emi=
t a
> packet using its own IP address, rather than Z's, and have it be understo=
od
> to be in the same flow by dint of it sharing the same tube-id.    This
> gives the tube-id some serious security requirements that it doesn't
> currently (as an advisory bit) have.  Have I misunderstood you?   Do you
> want something different here?
>

"want" is such a strong word :) I'm just brainstorming.

There is a case where L doesn't want to be part of the flow after Z-15 is
selected, but obviously it needs to be in a TCP scenario if for no other
reason than to forward the ack traffic to Z-15 - the fact that it continues
to be involved is really an artifact of the protocol - L isn't a typical on
path middlebox; but spuds is still interesting here for its interaction
with something like a client side NAT. This is an ordered flow (a tube?)
with 3 end points.

I don't really know that the tube-id itself takes on security requirements
here, the transport running in the tube might have a totally self defined
security and identification model independent of the tube-id - mobility
leads you down that path naturally. (but yes - that's a hard problem :)).
Is there a reason that gets bumped up to the spuds wrapper?

--001a1137645477f1e30510f4dad0
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Mon, Mar 9, 2015 at 6:05 PM, Ted Hardie <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">So, I may need a wh=
iteboard here, because the way I see this use case sharing a tube-id seems =
like a loss.=C2=A0 <br><br>What I think you&#39;re saying is Client A (from=
 192.0.2.1) sends traffic toward service Z (at 203.0.113.1) .=C2=A0 The pac=
ket goes from A across a path until it reaches middlebox L (at 198.51.100.1=
) which dispatches=E2=80=8B it toward a backend server Z-15 (at 203.0.113.1=
5) which would currently spoof 203.0.113.1.=C2=A0 This often forces L to ma=
intain a map for the tuple in A&#39;s packets to the correct backend.=C2=A0=
 A tube-id would simplify this (since L could use it instead of a tuple).=
=C2=A0 <br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:taho=
ma,sans-serif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BWhat I hear you saying is that you&=
#39;d prefer to allow Z-15 to emit a packet using its own IP address, rathe=
r than Z&#39;s, and have it be understood to be in the same flow by dint of=
 it sharing the same tube-id.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 This gives the tube-id some=
 serious security requirements that it doesn&#39;t currently (as an advisor=
y bit) have.=C2=A0 Have I misunderstood you?=C2=A0=C2=A0 Do you want someth=
ing different here?<div class=3D"yj6qo ajU"><div id=3D":31y" class=3D"ajR" =
tabindex=3D"0"></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra">&quot;want&quot; is such a strong word :) I&#39;m just brains=
torming.<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">There is a case where L do=
esn&#39;t want to be part of the flow after Z-15 is selected, but obviously=
 it needs to be in a TCP scenario if for no other reason than to forward th=
e ack traffic to Z-15 - the fact that it continues to be involved is really=
 an artifact of the protocol - L isn&#39;t a typical on path middlebox; but=
 spuds is still interesting here for its interaction with something like a =
client side NAT. This is an ordered flow (a tube?) with 3 end points.<br><b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">I don&#39;t really know that the tube-id=
 itself takes on security requirements here, the transport running in the t=
ube might have a totally self defined security and identification model ind=
ependent of the tube-id - mobility leads you down that path naturally. (but=
 yes - that&#39;s a hard problem :)). Is there a reason that gets bumped up=
 to the spuds wrapper?<br><br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br>=
</div></div>

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From: "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>
To: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
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On Tue, Mar 10, 2015 at 1:52 PM, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <
jhildebr@cisco.com> wrote:

> On 3/10/15, 2:18 PM, "Patrick McManus" <mcmanus@ducksong.com> wrote:
>
> >"want" is such a strong word :) I'm just brainstorming.
> >
> >There is a case where L doesn't want to be part of the flow after Z-15 i=
s
> selected, but obviously it needs to be in a TCP scenario if for no other
> reason than to forward the ack traffic to Z-15 - the fact that it continu=
es
> to be involved
> > is really an artifact of the protocol - L isn't a typical on path
> middlebox; but spuds is still interesting here for its interaction with
> something like a client side NAT. This is an ordered flow (a tube?) with =
3
> end points.
>
> I could imagine L sending a path declaration that allows Z-15 to take
> over, basically an in-flight hand-off.  We would have to get that protoco=
l
> correct early on in the process so that everyone implements it, though.
>
>
=E2=80=8BSo, I don't think this is the right thing to do in a substrate.  Y=
ou may
want to build a protocol that can do this on top of the substrate's
capabilities, but gating acceptance of the substrate on this particular use
case seems to me unwarranted fate sharing.

If you want an application-layer protocol that can handle service handoff,
information like "Z-15 has path to path information for tube-id N" as an
advisory message may be useful.    But if Z-15 has a different IP address,
as above, there is no guarantee that the path will remain the same;
anything from ECMP on up may change it.

Call me old-fashioned (or make me one, even better), but I believe it is
easier here to use anycast IP addressing for the source addresses while
allowing the tube-id to be used to dispatch to the right back end.  In an
SDN world, you might not even need that to be in L, but in the baseline
network elements matching tables.

regards,

Ted

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">On Tue, Mar 10, 2015 at 1:52 PM=
, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhildeb=
r@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">jhildebr@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">=
On 3/10/15, 2:18 PM, &quot;Patrick McManus&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcma=
nus@ducksong.com">mcmanus@ducksong.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;&quot;want&quot; is such a strong word :) I&#39;m just brainstorming.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt;There is a case where L doesn&#39;t want to be part of the flow after Z=
-15 is selected, but obviously it needs to be in a TCP scenario if for no o=
ther reason than to forward the ack traffic to Z-15 - the fact that it cont=
inues to be involved<br>
&gt; is really an artifact of the protocol - L isn&#39;t a typical on path =
middlebox; but spuds is still interesting here for its interaction with som=
ething like a client side NAT. This is an ordered flow (a tube?) with 3 end=
 points.<br>
<br>
</span>I could imagine L sending a path declaration that allows Z-15 to tak=
e over, basically an in-flight hand-off.=C2=A0 We would have to get that pr=
otocol correct early on in the process so that everyone implements it, thou=
gh.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></span></blockquo=
te><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-s=
erif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BSo, I don&#39;t think this is the right thin=
g to do in a substrate.=C2=A0 You may want to build a protocol that can do =
this on top of the substrate&#39;s capabilities, but gating acceptance of t=
he substrate on this particular use case seems to me unwarranted fate shari=
ng.<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,s=
ans-serif;font-size:small">If you want an application-layer protocol that c=
an handle service handoff, information like &quot;Z-15 has path to path inf=
ormation for tube-id N&quot; as an advisory message may be useful. =C2=A0=
=C2=A0 But if Z-15 has a different IP address, as above, there is no guaran=
tee that the path will remain the same; anything from ECMP on up may change=
 it.<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,=
sans-serif;font-size:small">Call me old-fashioned (or make me one, even bet=
ter), but I believe it is easier here to use anycast IP addressing for the =
source addresses while allowing the tube-id to be used to dispatch to the r=
ight back end.=C2=A0 In an SDN world, you might not even need that to be in=
 L, but in the baseline network elements matching tables.<br><br></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:s=
mall">regards,<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fami=
ly:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">Ted<br></div></div></div><br></div></=
div>

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From: Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch>
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To: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
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Cc: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, "Joe Hildebrand \(jhildebr\)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Spud] New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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hi Patrick, all,

...in the hopes the conversation has not overtaken me, see inline =
below...

> On 10 Mar 2015, at 21:18, Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Mon, Mar 9, 2015 at 6:05 PM, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> So, I may need a whiteboard here, because the way I see this use case =
sharing a tube-id seems like a loss.
>=20
> What I think you're saying is Client A (from 192.0.2.1) sends traffic =
toward service Z (at 203.0.113.1) .  The packet goes from A across a =
path until it reaches middlebox L (at 198.51.100.1) which dispatches=E2=80=
=8B it toward a backend server Z-15 (at 203.0.113.15) which would =
currently spoof 203.0.113.1.  This often forces L to maintain a map for =
the tuple in A's packets to the correct backend.  A tube-id would =
simplify this (since L could use it instead of a tuple).
>=20
> =E2=80=8BWhat I hear you saying is that you'd prefer to allow Z-15 to =
emit a packet using its own IP address, rather than Z's, and have it be =
understood to be in the same flow by dint of it sharing the same =
tube-id.    This gives the tube-id some serious security requirements =
that it doesn't currently (as an advisory bit) have.  Have I =
misunderstood you?   Do you want something different here?
>=20
> "want" is such a strong word :) I'm just brainstorming.
>=20
> There is a case where L doesn't want to be part of the flow after Z-15 =
is selected, but obviously it needs to be in a TCP scenario if for no =
other reason than to forward the ack traffic to Z-15 - the fact that it =
continues to be involved is really an artifact of the protocol - L isn't =
a typical on path middlebox; but spuds is still interesting here for its =
interaction with something like a client side NAT. This is an ordered =
flow (a tube?) with 3 end points.
>=20
> I don't really know that the tube-id itself takes on security =
requirements here, the transport running in the tube might have a =
totally self defined security and identification model independent of =
the tube-id - mobility leads you down that path naturally. (but yes - =
that's a hard problem :)). Is there a reason that gets bumped up to the =
spuds wrapper?

If we scope a tube ID to a five tuple, then it has some very nice =
properties. Since we're probably multiplexing significantly less than =
2**64 tubes over a five tuple, the currently-active tube ID space is =
extremely sparse, and if the tube ID is sufficiently random, it is hard =
enough to guess them that we can presume that anyone that has the ID of =
a given tube is one of the endpoints, is on path, or is cooperating with =
a device on path. This is a property we need in any case in which we're =
requiring middleboxes to spoof endpoints, which itself will be necessary =
for NAT traversal.

Further, the five tuple has really become the state lookup key in each =
domain of routability in which its IP addresses are valid. So if the =
session ID is scoped to this key, it never has to be rewritten or =
otherwise handled by the middleboxes *other* than to bind a group of =
packets together so some common properties can be assigned to them.

If you use the tube ID for mobility -- i.e., to cover the "my endpoint =
address changed, but my session is the same" case, which I very much =
wanted to use it for when kicking this idea around much earlier -- now =
the scope is different, and all this gets much messier. The tube ID has =
to be chosen by the initiating endpoint, which in a mobile-client world =
is often the endpoint whose address may change, so scoping to the =
three-tuple of the fixed-address side of the connection brings with it a =
coordination problem -- and negotiation / decollision of tube IDs adds =
complexity and roundtrips, both of which are to be avoided.

Of course you could fix that problem by scoping the tube ID to the =
entire Internet, but this would (1) need way more bits, (2) probably =
need decollision anyway, and (3) has less than optimal (read: =
"terrifying") privacy implications for trackability etc.

What I can see being useful here is a facility built in to the "core" =
spud vocabulary that says "this tube is related to some other tube, =
here's the ID", for a small set of values of "related". This is more a =
signal to the remote endpoint than the path, though, so it's not clear =
it needs to be exposed in SPUD. One tube ID linkage that would need to =
be exposed to the path is "prefer to drop packets in this tube before =
packets in tube ID x" or "prefer to forward packets in tube ID x before =
packets in this tube", which gives you a nice simple vocabulary for =
expressing almost everything you need to for differential QoS from a =
given source without allowing global marking with all its attendant mark =
inflation problems.

Of course, since everything along the path and everything cooperating =
with everything along the path knows the tube id, any tube linkage =
features probably have implications for spoofing we'll need to be =
careful about.

Cheers,

Brian

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From: "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>
To: "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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Subject: Re: [Spud] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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To: Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch>
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Subject: Re: [Spud] New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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On Tue, Mar 10, 2015 at 5:15 PM, Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch> wrote:

> What I can see being useful here is a facility built in to the "core" spud
> vocabulary that says "this tube is related to some other tube, here's the
> ID", for a small set of values of "related". This is more a signal to the
> remote endpoint than the path, though, so it's not clear it needs to be
> exposed in SPUD.



I think you can extend the use case under discussion to think about this as
a second tube initiated in the opposite direction.

If I have tube (a->b) started on my home lan that goes through my nat.. and
I get back tube (c->a [related to a->b]) then the tube is implicitly asking
to be allowed through the "nat/firewally-properties" based on the fact that
a->b is alive and was initiated from the a side. That's probably got some
ugly properties - but for handoff it has some nice ones (no rendezvous or
simultaneous open tricks, etc..).. maybe worth exploring. Or maybe we've
explored it here already ;)

It just seems if we're going to be signalling middleboxes, this is one of
the roles they play.

--001a11359ebe7a97ad0510f5d7db
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Tue, Mar 10, 2015 at 5:15 PM, Brian Trammell <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:ietf@trammell.ch" target=3D"_blank">ietf@trammell.ch</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">What I can see being useful =
here is a facility built in to the &quot;core&quot; spud vocabulary that sa=
ys &quot;this tube is related to some other tube, here&#39;s the ID&quot;, =
for a small set of values of &quot;related&quot;. This is more a signal to =
the remote endpoint than the path, though, so it&#39;s not clear it needs t=
o be exposed in SPUD.</blockquote></div><br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra">I think you can extend the use case under discussion to think about t=
his as a second tube initiated in the opposite direction.<br><br></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra">If I have tube (a-&gt;b) started on my home lan that=
 goes through my nat.. and I get back tube (c-&gt;a [related to a-&gt;b]) t=
hen the tube is implicitly asking to be allowed through the &quot;nat/firew=
ally-properties&quot; based on the fact that a-&gt;b is alive and was initi=
ated from the a side. That&#39;s probably got some ugly properties - but fo=
r handoff it has some nice ones (no rendezvous or simultaneous open tricks,=
 etc..).. maybe worth exploring. Or maybe we&#39;ve explored it here alread=
y ;)<br><br>It just seems if we&#39;re going to be signalling middleboxes, =
this is one of the roles they play.<br><br><br></div></div>

--001a11359ebe7a97ad0510f5d7db--


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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Spud] FW: New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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On Tue, Mar 10, 2015 at 2:16 PM, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <
jhildebr@cisco.com> wrote:

> >Call me old-fashioned (or make me one, even better), but I believe it is
> easier here to use anycast IP addressing for the source addresses
>
> Did you mean the responder's (server's?) address here?  "Source" is a
> little confusing to me.
>
> =E2=80=8BYes, I did, sorry for the lack of clarity.=E2=80=8B



> >while allowing the tube-id to be used to dispatch to the right back end.
> In an SDN world, you might not even need that
> > to be in L, but in the baseline network elements matching tables.
>
> That doesn't sound old-fashioned to me at all. (I hope this message
> becomes the top Google hit for "good old-fashioned SDN", for example)
>
> I like the potential combinations of anycast, SDN, and tube-IDs as
> sub-addresses, though.  The responder probably needs to note the address
> that was used to reach it, and use that address as the source on it's
> outbound packets - sendmsg(2) allows for that on some systems.
>
> =E2=80=8BThe critical thing about using tube-IDs as sub-addresses (or dis=
patch
tokens, if you prefer), is that the SDN system you're using has to see them
in the bits of the address it sees.  This, it turns out, may not be
trivial, though updates to the relevant standards to make it so are
possible.

Ted




> --
> Joe Hildebrand
>
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">On Tue, Mar 10, 2015 at 2:16 PM=
, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhildeb=
r@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">jhildebr@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<spa=
n class=3D""></span><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex"><span class=3D"">
&gt;Call me old-fashioned (or make me one, even better), but I believe it i=
s easier here to use anycast IP addressing for the source addresses<br>
<br>
</span>Did you mean the responder&#39;s (server&#39;s?) address here?=C2=A0=
 &quot;Source&quot; is a little confusing to me.<br>
<span class=3D""><br></span></blockquote><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BYes, I did=
, sorry for the lack of clarity.=E2=80=8B</div><br>=C2=A0</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
&gt;while allowing the tube-id to be used to dispatch to the right back end=
.=C2=A0 In an SDN world, you might not even need that<br>
&gt; to be in L, but in the baseline network elements matching tables.<br>
<br>
</span>That doesn&#39;t sound old-fashioned to me at all. (I hope this mess=
age becomes the top Google hit for &quot;good old-fashioned SDN&quot;, for =
example)<br>
<br>
I like the potential combinations of anycast, SDN, and tube-IDs as sub-addr=
esses, though.=C2=A0 The responder probably needs to note the address that =
was used to reach it, and use that address as the source on it&#39;s outbou=
nd packets - sendmsg(2) allows for that on some systems.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></span></blockquo=
te><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif=
;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BThe critical thing about using tube-IDs as sub-a=
ddresses (or dispatch tokens, if you prefer), is that the SDN system you&#3=
9;re using has to see them in the bits of the address it sees.=C2=A0 This, =
it turns out, may not be trivial, though updates to the relevant standards =
to make it so are possible.<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">Ted<br></div><br><br>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=
=3D"#888888">
--<br>
Joe Hildebrand<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a114299905a7d5b0510f5e0b1--


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From: "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>
To: Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch>, Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Spud] New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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On Tue, Mar 10, 2015 at 2:31 PM, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <
jhildebr@cisco.com> wrote:

>
> >One tube ID linkage that would need to be exposed to the path is "prefer
> to drop packets in this tube before packets in tube ID x" or "prefer to
> forward packets in tube ID x before packets in this tube", which gives yo=
u
> a nice simple vocabulary for expressing almost everything you need to for
> differential QoS from a given source without allowing global marking with
> all its attendant mark inflation problems.
>
> =E2=80=8BYes, that's quite similar to the "ordinal priority" requirement =
that we
discussed in relation to WebRTC where you may want to indication which of a
related set of flows should have priority based on application semantics).


That's a different kind of relationship than I was considering.  I think
> that would Dan Wing and Pal Martinsen the tools they need for media QoS.
>
> >Of course, since everything along the path and everything cooperating
> with everything along the path knows the tube id, any tube linkage featur=
es
> probably have implications for spoofing we'll need to be careful about.
>
> There would have to be some sort of proof that the flows are from the
> "same" endpoint; maybe the open packets would include something signed by
> the same private key, for instance.
>

=E2=80=8BAre you thinking a TOFU-like trust?  I can demonstrate that flow N=
 and
flow N+1 are from the same source, even though I cannot tell you anything
about the source that emitted them?

Ted=E2=80=8B

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">On Tue, Mar 10, 2015 at 2:31 PM=
, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhildeb=
r@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">jhildebr@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">=
<br>
&gt;One tube ID linkage that would need to be exposed to the path is &quot;=
prefer to drop packets in this tube before packets in tube ID x&quot; or &q=
uot;prefer to forward packets in tube ID x before packets in this tube&quot=
;, which gives you a nice simple vocabulary for expressing almost everythin=
g you need to for differential QoS from a given source without allowing glo=
bal marking with all its attendant mark inflation problems.<br>
<br></span></blockquote><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fam=
ily:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BYes, that&#39;s quite simil=
ar to the &quot;ordinal priority&quot; requirement that we discussed in rel=
ation to WebRTC where you may want to indication which of a related set of =
flows should have priority based on application semantics).</div><br><br></=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
</span>That&#39;s a different kind of relationship than I was considering.=
=C2=A0 I think that would Dan Wing and Pal Martinsen the tools they need fo=
r media QoS.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt;Of course, since everything along the path and everything cooperating w=
ith everything along the path knows the tube id, any tube linkage features =
probably have implications for spoofing we&#39;ll need to be careful about.=
<br>
<br>
</span>There would have to be some sort of proof that the flows are from th=
e &quot;same&quot; endpoint; maybe the open packets would include something=
 signed by the same private key, for instance.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"></span></blockquote><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_def=
ault" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BAre =
you thinking a TOFU-like trust?=C2=A0 I can demonstrate that flow N and flo=
w N+1 are from the same source, even though I cannot tell you anything abou=
t the source that emitted them?<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" s=
tyle=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">Ted=E2=80=8B</div><b=
r>=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--001a113fb98e5b7c6f0510f5ecee--


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From: "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>
To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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From nobody Wed Mar 11 06:32:32 2015
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Subject: Re: [Spud] New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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My first impression about SPUD was more of a session layer than of =
=E2=80=9Cjust=E2=80=9D a middle box signaling layer=E2=80=A6

> On 10.03.2015, at 22:31, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) =
<jhildebr@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 3/10/15, 3:15 PM, "Brian Trammell" <ietf@trammell.ch> wrote:
>=20
>> What I can see being useful here is a facility built in to the "core" =
spud vocabulary that says "this tube is related to some other tube, =
here's the ID", for a small set of values of "related". This is more a =
signal to the remote endpoint than the path, though, so it's not clear =
it needs to be exposed in SPUD.=20
>=20
> I think you're right that the tube relationships don't need to be made =
explicit to path elements.  Stitching together multiple tubes into a =
session-like thing seems like a job for the new layer inside SPUD.  In =
this case, whenever you needed a new 5tuple, you'd crank up a new tube.  =
Similar to mptcp, but without tying the flows together.

=E2=80=A6 therefore I would rather think of the Tube ID as some kind of =
session ID all flows that
belong to a session share. A little like the key in MP_CAPABLE extension =
of MPTCP.
This implies there can be multiple conversations on different 5-tupels =
sharing a Tube ID.

>=20
>> One tube ID linkage that would need to be exposed to the path is =
"prefer to drop packets in this tube before packets in tube ID x" or =
"prefer to forward packets in tube ID x before packets in this tube", =
which gives you a nice simple vocabulary for expressing almost =
everything you need to for differential QoS from a given source without =
allowing global marking with all its attendant mark inflation problems.
>=20
> That's a different kind of relationship than I was considering.  I =
think that would Dan Wing and Pal Martinsen the tools they need for =
media QoS.

In case of such a thing, I would rather try to avoid using Tube IDs.

>> Of course, since everything along the path and everything cooperating =
with everything along the path knows the tube id, any tube linkage =
features probably have implications for spoofing we'll need to be =
careful about.
>=20
> There would have to be some sort of proof that the flows are from the =
"same" endpoint; maybe the open packets would include something signed =
by the same private key, for instance.

The question is: do we care - or do we expect that packets related to =
this tube should be checked by the application to e.g. allow middle =
boxes to announce an alternative endpoint by referencing the tube id?

AVE!
  Philipp S. Schmidt / phils=E2=80=A6
--=20
   =
{phils}--->---(phils@in-panik.de)--->---(http://phils.in-panik.de)----,
      wenn w eine   aube ist dn      man au dran dre en                  =
 |
           o     Schr        an muss     hc         h   (Kurt =
Schwitters) |
:wq!  <---(phone: +49-179-6737439)---<---(jabber: =
phils@jabber.ccc.de)---'


From nobody Wed Mar 11 06:47:38 2015
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> On 11 Mar 2015, at 14:32, Philipp S. Schmidt <phils@in-panik.de> =
wrote:
>=20
> My first impression about SPUD was more of a session layer than of =
=E2=80=9Cjust=E2=80=9D a middle box signaling layer=E2=80=A6
>=20
>> On 10.03.2015, at 22:31, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) =
<jhildebr@cisco.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> On 3/10/15, 3:15 PM, "Brian Trammell" <ietf@trammell.ch> wrote:
>>=20
>>> What I can see being useful here is a facility built in to the =
"core" spud vocabulary that says "this tube is related to some other =
tube, here's the ID", for a small set of values of "related". This is =
more a signal to the remote endpoint than the path, though, so it's not =
clear it needs to be exposed in SPUD.
>>=20
>> I think you're right that the tube relationships don't need to be =
made explicit to path elements.  Stitching together multiple tubes into =
a session-like thing seems like a job for the new layer inside SPUD.  In =
this case, whenever you needed a new 5tuple, you'd crank up a new tube.  =
Similar to mptcp, but without tying the flows together.
>=20
> =E2=80=A6 therefore I would rather think of the Tube ID as some kind =
of session ID all flows that
> belong to a session share. A little like the key in MP_CAPABLE =
extension of MPTCP.
> This implies there can be multiple conversations on different 5-tupels =
sharing a Tube ID.

It seems to me like part of the problem we're having here is that we =
have (in the SPUD prototype) a single tube ID, which is endpoint and =
path visible, and we're wanting to do things with it that have =
fundamentally different scoping rules.

Perhaps we can apply the question that led to the separation of TCP and =
IP in the first place: does the path need to see it / can the path do =
something universally useful with it? Put it in SPUD. Is it end-to-end? =
Stick it above SPUD, encrypt it, and hide the key from the path.

Put that way, session IDs binding flows together seem to me to be an =
end-to-end thing. But of course different situations might have =
different requirements.

Cheers,

Brian

>>> One tube ID linkage that would need to be exposed to the path is =
"prefer to drop packets in this tube before packets in tube ID x" or =
"prefer to forward packets in tube ID x before packets in this tube", =
which gives you a nice simple vocabulary for expressing almost =
everything you need to for differential QoS from a given source without =
allowing global marking with all its attendant mark inflation problems.
>>=20
>> That's a different kind of relationship than I was considering.  I =
think that would Dan Wing and Pal Martinsen the tools they need for =
media QoS.
>=20
> In case of such a thing, I would rather try to avoid using Tube IDs.
>=20
>>> Of course, since everything along the path and everything =
cooperating with everything along the path knows the tube id, any tube =
linkage features probably have implications for spoofing we'll need to =
be careful about.
>>=20
>> There would have to be some sort of proof that the flows are from the =
"same" endpoint; maybe the open packets would include something signed =
by the same private key, for instance.
>=20
> The question is: do we care - or do we expect that packets related to =
this tube should be checked by the application to e.g. allow middle =
boxes to announce an alternative endpoint by referencing the tube id?
>=20
> AVE!
>  Philipp S. Schmidt / phils=E2=80=A6
> --
>   =
{phils}--->---(phils@in-panik.de)--->---(http://phils.in-panik.de)----,
>      wenn w eine   aube ist dn      man au dran dre en                 =
  |
>           o     Schr        an muss     hc         h   (Kurt =
Schwitters) |
> :wq!  <---(phone: +49-179-6737439)---<---(jabber: =
phils@jabber.ccc.de)---'
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud


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From nobody Wed Mar 11 07:52:40 2015
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Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2015 10:52:27 -0400
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From: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
To: Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch>
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Cc: "Philipp S. Schmidt" <phils@in-panik.de>, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>, "Joe Hildebrand \(jhildebr\)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Spud] New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 9:47 AM, Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch> wrote:

>
> Perhaps we can apply the question that led to the separation of TCP and IP
> in the first place: does the path need to see it / can the path do
> something universally useful with it? Put it in SPUD. Is it end-to-end?
> Stick it above SPUD, encrypt it, and hide the key from the path.
>
>
I like that as a guiding principle


> Put that way, session IDs binding flows together seem to me to be an
> end-to-end thing. But of course different situations might have different
> requirements.
>
>
I feel like the sticky part here is that middle boxes on the paths are
playing a role here where the information can be useful.. in particular
without this information they aren't able to route e2e based on just 5
tuple because of the nat/firewall translations they do.

--001a11c120a28128870511046aa5
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 9:47 AM, Brian Trammell <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:ietf@trammell.ch" target=3D"_blank">ietf@trammell.ch</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Perhaps we can apply the question that led to the separation of TCP and IP =
in the first place: does the path need to see it / can the path do somethin=
g universally useful with it? Put it in SPUD. Is it end-to-end? Stick it ab=
ove SPUD, encrypt it, and hide the key from the path.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I like that as a guiding principle<br>=
</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Put that way, session IDs binding flows together seem to me to be an end-to=
-end thing. But of course different situations might have different require=
ments.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I feel like the sticky part here is th=
at middle boxes on the paths are playing a role here where the information =
can be useful.. in particular without this information they aren&#39;t able=
 to route e2e based on just 5 tuple because of the nat/firewall translation=
s they do.<br><br><br></div></div><br></div></div>

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Greetings, all,

Shortly before the Monday deadline, I threw together a couple of =
thoughts into a document that might eventually evolve into a more =
architectural view of the vocabulary of the things we can expect to be =
able to deployably say with SPUD (separate from the current discussion =
on the scope of the tube ID). This follows from discussions about trying =
to keep markings declarative.

Comments welcome.

Thanks, cheers,

Brian

> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: "Brian Trammell" <ietf@trammell.ch>, "Brian Trammell" =
<ietf@trammell.ch>
> Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.txt
> Date: 9 Mar 2015 18:41:02 CET
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Brian Trammell and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea
> Revision:	00
> Title:		Thoughts on New Transport Encapsulation =
Approaches
> Document date:	2015-03-09
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		6
> URL:            =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.txt
> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea/
> Htmlized:       =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00
>=20
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document presently consists of a collection of unordered
>   thoughts about new approaches to using encapsulation in support of
>   stack evolution and new transport protocol deployment in an
>   increasingly encrypted Internet.  It aims eventually to enumerate a
>   set of architectural assumptions for transport evolution based upon
>   new encapsulations, and discuss limitations on the vocabulary used =
in
>   each of these new interfaces necessary to achieve deployment
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20


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Hi Brian,

Thanks for throwing something together (and it's amusing to see a draft
which declares itself to have been done "a few minutes before" the
deadline).  Two thoughts, just as quick:

First, you make an important observation about the scope of comparison, but
you've buried it a bit.  You note that declarative marking aims "to treat
all markings on packets and flows as relative to other markings on packets
and flows from the same sender".  That should get a much bigger play in the
next version, I think, as it both explains why the incentive to lie is no
longer present and has a huge impact on the system.   Per-sender
comparative state make sense in some contexts (the scheduler in a browser,
based on traffic from tabs, for example), but it gets harder and harder as
you increase the number of senders and in some contexts may simply be too
expensive.  Doing this in contexts where you are already doing packet or
flow state manipulation seems the likely target of this work, and it may be
best to make it more explicit.

The second thought is around reputation.  There's a lot of experience with
reputation systems that suggests that the ability to mint new identities
and the ability to assign reputation are in conflict.  NAT,
DHCP-reassignment, new IPv6 privacy addresses and many other issues make
assigning this reputation to IP-layer addresses problematic.  Doing it at
above that layer with a long-lived cryptographic token has very serious
privacy implications and doing it without one means you can mint an
identifier freely. A reputation that lasts for the duration of the flow
doesn't have these issues, and it may be the best we can do at the moment.

Thanks again for kicking off the discussion,

Ted

On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 3:00 AM, Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch> wrote:

> Greetings, all,
>
> Shortly before the Monday deadline, I threw together a couple of thoughts
> into a document that might eventually evolve into a more architectural view
> of the vocabulary of the things we can expect to be able to deployably say
> with SPUD (separate from the current discussion on the scope of the tube
> ID). This follows from discussions about trying to keep markings
> declarative.
>
> Comments welcome.
>
> Thanks, cheers,
>
> Brian
>
> > Begin forwarded message:
> >
> > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > To: "Brian Trammell" <ietf@trammell.ch>, "Brian Trammell" <
> ietf@trammell.ch>
> > Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.txt
> > Date: 9 Mar 2015 18:41:02 CET
> >
> >
> > A new version of I-D, draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.txt
> > has been successfully submitted by Brian Trammell and posted to the
> > IETF repository.
> >
> > Name:         draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea
> > Revision:     00
> > Title:                Thoughts on New Transport Encapsulation Approaches
> > Document date:        2015-03-09
> > Group:                Individual Submission
> > Pages:                6
> > URL:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.txt
> > Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea/
> > Htmlized:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00
> >
> >
> > Abstract:
> >   This document presently consists of a collection of unordered
> >   thoughts about new approaches to using encapsulation in support of
> >   stack evolution and new transport protocol deployment in an
> >   increasingly encrypted Internet.  It aims eventually to enumerate a
> >   set of architectural assumptions for transport evolution based upon
> >   new encapsulations, and discuss limitations on the vocabulary used in
> >   each of these new interfaces necessary to achieve deployment
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > The IETF Secretariat
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Stackevo mailing list
> Stackevo@iab.org
> https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/stackevo
>
>

--001a114299905a7e6a05111dacbd
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,s=
ans-serif;font-size:small">Hi Brian,<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_defau=
lt" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">Thanks for thro=
wing something together (and it&#39;s amusing to see a draft which declares=
 itself to have been done &quot;a few minutes before&quot; the deadline).=
=C2=A0 Two thoughts, just as quick:<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_defaul=
t" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">First, you make =
an important observation about the scope of comparison, but you&#39;ve buri=
ed it a bit.=C2=A0 You note that declarative marking aims &quot;to treat al=
l markings on packets and flows as relative
   to other markings on packets and flows from the same sender&quot;.=C2=A0=
 That should get a much bigger play in the next version, I think, as it bot=
h explains why the incentive to lie is no longer present and has a huge imp=
act on the system. =C2=A0 Per-sender comparative state make sense in some c=
ontexts (the scheduler in a browser, based on traffic from tabs, for exampl=
e), but it gets harder and harder as you increase the number of senders and=
 in some contexts may simply be too expensive.=C2=A0 Doing this in contexts=
 where you are already doing packet or flow state manipulation seems the li=
kely target of this work, and it may be best to make it more explicit.<br><=
br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-seri=
f;font-size:small">The second thought is around reputation.=C2=A0 There&#39=
;s a lot of experience with reputation systems that suggests that the abili=
ty to mint new identities and the ability to assign reputation are in confl=
ict.=C2=A0 NAT, DHCP-reassignment, new IPv6 privacy addresses and many othe=
r issues make assigning this reputation to IP-layer addresses problematic.=
=C2=A0 Doing it at above that layer with a long-lived cryptographic token h=
as very serious privacy implications and doing it without one means you can=
 mint an identifier freely. A reputation that lasts for the duration of the=
 flow doesn&#39;t have these issues, and it may be the best we can do at th=
e moment.<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:ta=
homa,sans-serif;font-size:small">Thanks again for kicking off the discussio=
n,<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sa=
ns-serif;font-size:small">Ted<br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 3:00 AM, Brian Trammell=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@trammell.ch" target=3D"_blank=
">ietf@trammell.ch</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=
Greetings, all,<br>
<br>
Shortly before the Monday deadline, I threw together a couple of thoughts i=
nto a document that might eventually evolve into a more architectural view =
of the vocabulary of the things we can expect to be able to deployably say =
with SPUD (separate from the current discussion on the scope of the tube ID=
). This follows from discussions about trying to keep markings declarative.=
<br>
<br>
Comments welcome.<br>
<br>
Thanks, cheers,<br>
<br>
Brian<br>
<br>
&gt; Begin forwarded message:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf=
.org</a><br>
&gt; To: &quot;Brian Trammell&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@trammell.ch"=
>ietf@trammell.ch</a>&gt;, &quot;Brian Trammell&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:ietf@trammell.ch">ietf@trammell.ch</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; Subject: New Version Notification for draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-0=
0.txt<br>
&gt; Date: 9 Mar 2015 18:41:02 CET<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A new version of I-D, draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.txt<br>
&gt; has been successfully submitted by Brian Trammell and posted to the<br=
>
&gt; IETF repository.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea<=
br>
&gt; Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
&gt; Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Thoughts=
 on New Transport Encapsulation Approaches<br>
&gt; Document date:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 2015-03-09<br>
&gt; Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individu=
al Submission<br>
&gt; Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 6<br>
&gt; URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ie=
tf.org/internet-drafts/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.txt" target=3D"_bl=
ank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.=
txt</a><br>
&gt; Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracke=
r.ietf.org/doc/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea/" target=3D"_blank">https://d=
atatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea/</a><br>
&gt; Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.=
org/html/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document presently consists of a collection of unorde=
red<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0thoughts about new approaches to using encapsulation in su=
pport of<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0stack evolution and new transport protocol deployment in a=
n<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0increasingly encrypted Internet.=C2=A0 It aims eventually =
to enumerate a<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0set of architectural assumptions for transport evolution b=
ased upon<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0new encapsulations, and discuss limitations on the vocabul=
ary used in<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0each of these new interfaces necessary to achieve deployme=
nt<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of subm=
ission<br>
&gt; until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http:/=
/tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The IETF Secretariat<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Stackevo mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Stackevo@iab.org">Stackevo@iab.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/stackevo" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/stackevo</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114299905a7e6a05111dacbd--


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To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
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hi Ted,

> On 12 Mar 2015, at 22:00, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Brian,
>=20
> Thanks for throwing something together (and it's amusing to see a =
draft which declares itself to have been done "a few minutes before" the =
deadline).  Two thoughts, just as quick:
>=20
> First, you make an important observation about the scope of =
comparison, but you've buried it a bit.  You note that declarative =
marking aims "to treat all markings on packets and flows as relative to =
other markings on packets and flows from the same sender".  That should =
get a much bigger play in the next version, I think, as it both explains =
why the incentive to lie is no longer present and has a huge impact on =
the system.   Per-sender comparative state make sense in some contexts =
(the scheduler in a browser, based on traffic from tabs, for example), =
but it gets harder and harder as you increase the number of senders and =
in some contexts may simply be too expensive.

...here the definition of "sender" might be somewhat flexible. NAT =
breaks this as it does reputation, of course. So a sender might be an =
"endpoint, flow, tube ID" tuple in SPUD. This of course ties into the =
identifier scope question (and what knowing a tube ID proves about you). =
which I've now convinced myself also needs to be addressed in the next =
version ("tube ID" is a SPUD-specific concept, "packet group =
linkability" is not).

> Doing this in contexts where you are already doing packet or flow =
state manipulation seems the likely target of this work, and it may be =
best to make it more explicit.

Yep.

> The second thought is around reputation.  There's a lot of experience =
with reputation systems that suggests that the ability to mint new =
identities and the ability to assign reputation are in conflict.  NAT, =
DHCP-reassignment, new IPv6 privacy addresses and many other issues make =
assigning this reputation to IP-layer addresses problematic.

...this is why the section in question gets handwavey. It also ties into =
the identifier scope question, although the traceability/reputation =
tradeoff is unavoidable, and personally I come down on the =
privacy-for-endpoints side of that one almost every time.

On thinking a bit more about it, it's probably not realistic for devices =
on path that in a situation where they have to identify endpoints by =
address to be doing much reputation analysis anyway. I could see access =
providers shunting users (by link) on to "ignore spud declaration" VLANs =
if they get caught lying too often -- but this is in a context where all =
the hardware, software, management, and process infrastructure to be =
able to do things per user is already in place.

>  Doing it at above that layer with a long-lived cryptographic token =
has very serious privacy implications and doing it without one means you =
can mint an identifier freely. A reputation that lasts for the duration =
of the flow doesn't have these issues, and it may be the best we can do =
at the moment.

This is another way to do it, though of course you can also always =
freely mint another flow (with SPUD, merely by opening another tube on =
the same fivetuple, even).

Endpoints, though, are in a much better position to evaluate the =
trustworthiness of path declarations, and in this case a coarse =
remote-endpoint address identifier with a time decay function is =
probably sufficient. Whether that actually improves quality of =
connectivity/service for those endpoints is another question.

> Thanks again for kicking off the discussion,

And thanks for continuing it.

Cheers,

Brian

> Ted
>=20
> On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 3:00 AM, Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch> =
wrote:
> Greetings, all,
>=20
> Shortly before the Monday deadline, I threw together a couple of =
thoughts into a document that might eventually evolve into a more =
architectural view of the vocabulary of the things we can expect to be =
able to deployably say with SPUD (separate from the current discussion =
on the scope of the tube ID). This follows from discussions about trying =
to keep markings declarative.
>=20
> Comments welcome.
>=20
> Thanks, cheers,
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> > Begin forwarded message:
> >
> > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > To: "Brian Trammell" <ietf@trammell.ch>, "Brian Trammell" =
<ietf@trammell.ch>
> > Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.txt
> > Date: 9 Mar 2015 18:41:02 CET
> >
> >
> > A new version of I-D, draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.txt
> > has been successfully submitted by Brian Trammell and posted to the
> > IETF repository.
> >
> > Name:         draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea
> > Revision:     00
> > Title:                Thoughts on New Transport Encapsulation =
Approaches
> > Document date:        2015-03-09
> > Group:                Individual Submission
> > Pages:                6
> > URL:            =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.txt
> > Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea/
> > Htmlized:       =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00
> >
> >
> > Abstract:
> >   This document presently consists of a collection of unordered
> >   thoughts about new approaches to using encapsulation in support of
> >   stack evolution and new transport protocol deployment in an
> >   increasingly encrypted Internet.  It aims eventually to enumerate =
a
> >   set of architectural assumptions for transport evolution based =
upon
> >   new encapsulations, and discuss limitations on the vocabulary used =
in
> >   each of these new interfaces necessary to achieve deployment
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > The IETF Secretariat
> >
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Stackevo mailing list
> Stackevo@iab.org
> https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/stackevo
>=20
>=20


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From nobody Thu Mar 12 17:07:50 2015
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References: <20150309174102.19512.93730.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <B9D785C7-A559-4CC2-B52C-BF63146B65C6@trammell.ch> <CA+9kkMD9=dP+gqrPPZZLty5xHhU9jCCE-OsNT-EazJ3SJqwiSg@mail.gmail.com> <C30053A2-208A-4656-B6D1-9CA278343AEC@trammell.ch>
Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2015 17:07:43 -0700
Message-ID: <CA+9kkMBwdSmGp-DueWV3Kvw+nwsO9b5srHzVdT2VuGuuCD0AjA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch>
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Cc: stackevo@iab.org, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Spud] [Stackevo] New Version Notification for draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.txt
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On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 3:15 PM, Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch> wrote:

>
>
> >  Doing it at above that layer with a long-lived cryptographic token has
> very serious privacy implications and doing it without one means you can
> mint an identifier freely. A reputation that lasts for the duration of th=
e
> flow doesn't have these issues, and it may be the best we can do at the
> moment.
>
> This is another way to do it, though of course you can also always freely
> mint another flow (with SPUD, merely by opening another tube on the same
> fivetuple, even).


Y=E2=80=8Bou're right, though the points Joe made about dispatching might c=
ome into
play here.  Anything like a load balancer that is using the identifier to
manage a state table will treat a new identifier as a new flow; that may
mean dispatching it to a new backend.  So an endpoint can do that, but it
is not guaranteed to avoid other side effects.



> Endpoints, though, are in a much better position to evaluate the
> trustworthiness of path declarations, and in this case a coarse
> remote-endpoint address identifier with a time decay function is probably
> sufficient. Whether that actually improves quality of connectivity/servic=
e
> for those endpoints is another question.
>
>
I
=E2=80=8B =E2=80=8Bthink we need to be careful not to over-promise here.  A=
n initial state
might be some rate X for verification, with reputation allowing you to
reduce X (or bad data causing you to maintain or increase it).  There are
other options, of course; in a multi-link system, indications that the path
via one link has path elements which are giving you bad/false data might
cause you to consider paths using the other link, but this is definitely
trending into the "try it after proving simpler stuff works" area.

regards=E2=80=8B,

Ted



> > Thanks again for kicking off the discussion,
>
> And thanks for continuing it.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Brian
>
> > Ted
> >
> > On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 3:00 AM, Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch>
> wrote:
> > Greetings, all,
> >
> > Shortly before the Monday deadline, I threw together a couple of
> thoughts into a document that might eventually evolve into a more
> architectural view of the vocabulary of the things we can expect to be ab=
le
> to deployably say with SPUD (separate from the current discussion on the
> scope of the tube ID). This follows from discussions about trying to keep
> markings declarative.
> >
> > Comments welcome.
> >
> > Thanks, cheers,
> >
> > Brian
> >
> > > Begin forwarded message:
> > >
> > > From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> > > To: "Brian Trammell" <ietf@trammell.ch>, "Brian Trammell" <
> ietf@trammell.ch>
> > > Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.txt
> > > Date: 9 Mar 2015 18:41:02 CET
> > >
> > >
> > > A new version of I-D, draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.txt
> > > has been successfully submitted by Brian Trammell and posted to the
> > > IETF repository.
> > >
> > > Name:         draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea
> > > Revision:     00
> > > Title:                Thoughts on New Transport Encapsulation
> Approaches
> > > Document date:        2015-03-09
> > > Group:                Individual Submission
> > > Pages:                6
> > > URL:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.txt
> > > Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea/
> > > Htmlized:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00
> > >
> > >
> > > Abstract:
> > >   This document presently consists of a collection of unordered
> > >   thoughts about new approaches to using encapsulation in support of
> > >   stack evolution and new transport protocol deployment in an
> > >   increasingly encrypted Internet.  It aims eventually to enumerate a
> > >   set of architectural assumptions for transport evolution based upon
> > >   new encapsulations, and discuss limitations on the vocabulary used =
in
> > >   each of these new interfaces necessary to achieve deployment
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> > > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> > >
> > > The IETF Secretariat
> > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Stackevo mailing list
> > Stackevo@iab.org
> > https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/stackevo
> >
> >
>
>

--001a113fb98e1b3b8d0511204a86
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 3:15 PM=
, Brian Trammell <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@trammell.ch" =
target=3D"_blank">ietf@trammell.ch</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
</span><span class=3D""><br>
&gt;=C2=A0 Doing it at above that layer with a long-lived cryptographic tok=
en has very serious privacy implications and doing it without one means you=
 can mint an identifier freely. A reputation that lasts for the duration of=
 the flow doesn&#39;t have these issues, and it may be the best we can do a=
t the moment.<br>
<br>
</span>This is another way to do it, though of course you can also always f=
reely mint another flow (with SPUD, merely by opening another tube on the s=
ame fivetuple, even).</blockquote><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fon=
t-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;display:inline">=C2=A0<br>Y=E2=
=80=8Bou&#39;re right, though the points Joe made about dispatching might c=
ome into play here.=C2=A0 Anything like a load balancer that is using the i=
dentifier to manage a state table will treat a new identifier as a new flow=
; that may mean dispatching it to a new backend.=C2=A0 So an endpoint can d=
o that, but it is not guaranteed to avoid other side effects.<br></div><div=
><br>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Endpoints, though, are in a much better position to evaluate the trustworth=
iness of path declarations, and in this case a coarse remote-endpoint addre=
ss identifier with a time decay function is probably sufficient. Whether th=
at actually improves quality of connectivity/service for those endpoints is=
 another question.<br>
<span class=3D""><br></span></blockquote><div><br>I<div class=3D"gmail_defa=
ult" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;display:inline"=
>=E2=80=8B =E2=80=8Bthink we need to be careful not to over-promise here.=
=C2=A0 An initial state might be some rate X for verification, with reputat=
ion allowing you to reduce X (or bad data causing you to maintain or increa=
se it).=C2=A0 There are other options, of course; in a multi-link system, i=
ndications that the path via one link has path elements which are giving yo=
u bad/false data might cause you to consider paths using the other link, bu=
t this is definitely trending into the &quot;try it after proving simpler s=
tuff works&quot; area.<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-=
family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_def=
ault" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">regards=E2=80=
=8B,<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,=
sans-serif;font-size:small">Ted<br></div><br>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
&gt; Thanks again for kicking off the discussion,<br>
<br>
</span>And thanks for continuing it.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
Brian<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; Ted<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 3:00 AM, Brian Trammell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
ietf@trammell.ch">ietf@trammell.ch</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Greetings, all,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Shortly before the Monday deadline, I threw together a couple of thoug=
hts into a document that might eventually evolve into a more architectural =
view of the vocabulary of the things we can expect to be able to deployably=
 say with SPUD (separate from the current discussion on the scope of the tu=
be ID). This follows from discussions about trying to keep markings declara=
tive.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Comments welcome.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks, cheers,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Begin forwarded message:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts=
@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; To: &quot;Brian Trammell&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@trammel=
l.ch">ietf@trammell.ch</a>&gt;, &quot;Brian Trammell&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:ietf@trammell.ch">ietf@trammell.ch</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: New Version Notification for draft-trammell-stackevo-new=
tea-00.txt<br>
&gt; &gt; Date: 9 Mar 2015 18:41:02 CET<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; A new version of I-D, draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.txt<br>
&gt; &gt; has been successfully submitted by Brian Trammell and posted to t=
he<br>
&gt; &gt; IETF repository.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-trammell-stackevo-ne=
wtea<br>
&gt; &gt; Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
&gt; &gt; Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Tho=
ughts on New Transport Encapsulation Approaches<br>
&gt; &gt; Document date:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 2015-03-09<br>
&gt; &gt; Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Ind=
ividual Submission<br>
&gt; &gt; Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 6<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://w=
ww.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00.txt" target=
=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-trammell-stackevo-new=
tea-00.txt</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datat=
racker.ietf.org/doc/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea/" target=3D"_blank">http=
s://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea/</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.=
org/html/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.=
ietf.org/html/draft-trammell-stackevo-newtea-00</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document presently consists of a collection of u=
nordered<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0thoughts about new approaches to using encapsulation =
in support of<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0stack evolution and new transport protocol deployment=
 in an<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0increasingly encrypted Internet.=C2=A0 It aims eventu=
ally to enumerate a<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0set of architectural assumptions for transport evolut=
ion based upon<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0new encapsulations, and discuss limitations on the vo=
cabulary used in<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0each of these new interfaces necessary to achieve dep=
loyment<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of=
 submission<br>
&gt; &gt; until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"h=
ttp://tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The IETF Secretariat<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Stackevo mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Stackevo@iab.org">Stackevo@iab.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/stackevo" target=3D"_b=
lank">https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/stackevo</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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From nobody Mon Mar 16 09:56:04 2015
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Date: Mon, 16 Mar 2015 09:55:58 -0700
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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Pal Martinsen (palmarti)" <palmarti@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
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Hi P=C3=A5l-Erik,

Thanks for your message; some comments in-line.

On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 4:07 AM, Pal Martinsen (palmarti) <
palmarti@cisco.com> wrote:

>  Hi,
>
>  I have a few additional SPUD use-cases I want to bring to the list
> before the BoF. Some of them have already been solved by using STUN as a
> signalling protocol (
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-martinsen-tram-discuss-02.txt). I think
> SPUD is a more efficient carrier of the bits needed to solve some of the
> use-cases. But for now they are just use-cases, and discussions on how to
> solve them should probably be deferred to a later stage.
>
>  * Rate Adaption With Confidence
> Todays delay sensing rate adaption mechanisms seems to be working very
> well and can potentially react within half a RTT (Is TT, Trip Time, more
> accurate or in use as a term?). Having explicit network feedback signalle=
d
> back to endpoint enabled endpoints to pick a more reasonable starting val=
ue
> when sending media. Explicit signalling during the call enables the netwo=
rk
> as to signal information back to the endpoint before the problems occur
> (ECN). Up/down speeding could potentially be done in larger chunks with
> confidence.
>
>  * First Come, First Serve
> In WiFi we have some lab tests that show when you hit a limit you hit it
> hard and everybody on that link suffers. If 9 people enjoy their video
> conversations going through the same WiFi AP, it is annoying if a 10th ca=
ll
> is added causing everybody to get bad video. A possible solution is to le=
t
> the network signal back to the 10th participants trying to send video tha=
t
> bandwidth is not available; =E2=80=9CI will put you in worse than best ef=
fort queue
> if you try to send at that rate=E2=80=9D. If bandwidth become available t=
he network
> will notify the user. Note that this is not RSVP and resource allocation,
> just hints from the network that if you try, you will suffer.
> =E2=80=8B
>

=E2=80=8BWhen you say "the network" here, this seems to me the first hop-AP=
.  For
cases where the radio resources are at issue, it seems likely that you
might want to coordinate this with the other 802.11 facilities, so I'm not
sure that this the right layer to do this.  In particular, multi-AP
deployments might request the station re-associate to a less-busy AP or
make other adjustments to the channel handling of frame marked with the
higher priority WMM bits (given the potential issues with cross-talk,
shifting APs is certainly not a panacea, but my be better than what amounts
to admission control).

=E2=80=8B
>
>
 * Dynamic Per Type Packet Prioritisation (DPTPP *sigh*)
> The SPUD use case draft opens up for tube prioritisation. It is possible
> to prioritise among for example audio, video and data tubes when
> multiplexing (Bundle) is in use. It is important that the prioritisation =
is
> made dynamic. When running a video conference you might want to prioritis=
e
> video packets, but suddenly there is a need to upload a large presentatio=
n
> to all the participants. In that case it might not make sense for
> participants having pristine 1080p60 video watching each other waiting fo=
r
> the slow uploading of the presentation to finish.
>
>  And the packet type prioritisation does not necessarily stop at audio or
> video level. Video packets can have for example spatial layers where
> packets belonging to a temporal layer can be discarded by the network
> without to much impact on the video quality. Discarding an I-Frame would
> have much more impact on the quality.
>
>
=E2=80=8BI think ordinal priority among the tubes coming from the same user=
 is a
baseline use case.  There seem to be two possibilities to making that
dynamic:  mint a new tube or set of tubes on the same 6-tuple =E2=80=8Bwhen=
 the
ordinal priority changes or update the ordinal priority on the existing
tubes.  I am not sure of the complexity trade-off between those two yet,
and I'd be interested in folks thoughts on that.

=E2=80=8Bregards,

Ted=E2=80=8B



>
>
>  Comments, flames and what not are of course welcome.
>
>  .-.
> P=C3=A5l-Erik
>
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud
>
>

--089e011825c06f121905116ab952
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,s=
ans-serif;font-size:small">Hi P=C3=A5l-Erik,<br><br></div><div class=3D"gma=
il_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">Thanks =
for your message; some comments in-line.<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 4:07 AM, Pal Marti=
nsen (palmarti) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:palmarti@cisco.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">palmarti@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px sol=
id rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
Hi,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I have a few additional SPUD use-cases I want to bring to the list bef=
ore the BoF. Some of them have already been solved by using STUN as a signa=
lling protocol (<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-martinsen-tram-di=
scuss-02.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-martinsen-tr=
am-discuss-02.txt</a>).
 I think SPUD is a more efficient carrier of the bits needed to solve some =
of the use-cases. But for now they are just use-cases, and discussions on h=
ow to solve them should probably be deferred to a later stage.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>* Rate Adaption With Confidence</div>
<div>Todays delay sensing rate adaption mechanisms seems to be working very=
 well and can potentially react within half a RTT (Is TT, Trip Time, more a=
ccurate or in use as a term?). Having explicit network feedback signalled b=
ack to endpoint enabled
 endpoints to pick a more reasonable starting value when sending media. Exp=
licit signalling during the call enables the network as to signal informati=
on back to the endpoint before the problems occur (ECN). Up/down speeding c=
ould potentially be done in larger
 chunks with confidence.=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>* First Come, First Serve=C2=A0</div>
<div>In WiFi we have some lab tests that show when you hit a limit you hit =
it hard and everybody on that link suffers. If 9 people enjoy their video c=
onversations going through the same WiFi AP, it is annoying if a 10th call =
is added causing everybody
 to get bad video. A possible solution is to let the network signal back to=
 the 10th participants trying to send video that bandwidth is not available=
; =E2=80=9CI will put you in worse than best effort queue if you try to sen=
d at that rate=E2=80=9D. If bandwidth become available
 the network will notify the user. Note that this is not RSVP and resource =
allocation, just hints from the network that if you try, you will suffer.=
=C2=A0</div>
<div><div>=E2=80=8B</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;display=
:inline">=E2=80=8BWhen you say &quot;the network&quot; here, this seems to =
me the first hop-AP.=C2=A0 For cases where the radio resources are at issue=
, it seems likely that you might want to coordinate this with the other 802=
.11 facilities, so I&#39;m not sure that this the right layer to do this.=
=C2=A0 In particular, multi-AP deployments might request the station re-ass=
ociate to a less-busy AP or make other adjustments to the channel handling =
of frame marked with the higher priority WMM bits (given the potential issu=
es with cross-talk, shifting APs is certainly not a panacea, but my be bett=
er than what amounts to admission control).=C2=A0 <br><br></div></div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:=
1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-=
word"><div><div>=E2=80=8B<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div></blockquot=
e><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>
</div>
<div>* Dynamic Per Type Packet Prioritisation (DPTPP *sigh*)</div>
<div>The SPUD use case draft opens up for tube prioritisation. It is possib=
le to prioritise among for example audio, video and data tubes when multipl=
exing (Bundle) is in use. It is important that the prioritisation is made d=
ynamic. When running a
 video conference you might want to prioritise video packets, but suddenly =
there is a need to upload a large presentation to all the participants. In =
that case it might not make sense for participants having pristine 1080p60 =
video watching each other waiting
 for the slow uploading of the presentation to finish.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>And the packet type prioritisation does not necessarily stop at audio =
or video level. Video packets can have for example spatial layers where pac=
kets belonging to a temporal layer can be discarded by the network without =
to much impact on the video
 quality. Discarding an I-Frame would have much more impact on the quality.=
=C2=A0</div>
<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_default" sty=
le=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">=E2=80=8BI think ordin=
al priority among the tubes coming from the same user is a baseline use cas=
e.=C2=A0 There seem to be two possibilities to making that dynamic:=C2=A0 m=
int a new tube or set of tubes on the same 6-tuple =E2=80=8Bwhen the ordina=
l priority changes or update the ordinal priority on the existing tubes.=C2=
=A0 I am not sure of the complexity trade-off between those two yet, and I&=
#39;d be interested in folks thoughts on that. <br></div><br><div class=3D"=
gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">=E2=
=80=8Bregards,<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fami=
ly:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small">Ted=E2=80=8B</div><br>=C2=A0</div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Comments, flames and what not are of course welcome.=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>.-.</div>
<div>P=C3=A5l-Erik</div>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Spud mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Spud@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Spud@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e011825c06f121905116ab952--


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From: "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com>
To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, "Pal Martinsen (palmarti)" <palmarti@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
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From nobody Mon Mar 16 22:02:00 2015
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Subject: Re: [Spud] New Version Notification for draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-02.txt
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Catching up...

> On 12 Mar 2015, at 1:52 am, Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 9:47 AM, Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch> =
wrote:
>=20
> Perhaps we can apply the question that led to the separation of TCP =
and IP in the first place: does the path need to see it / can the path =
do something universally useful with it? Put it in SPUD. Is it =
end-to-end? Stick it above SPUD, encrypt it, and hide the key from the =
path.
>=20
> I like that as a guiding principle

+1 here too. Nice way to avoid this becoming an application services =
kitchen sink.

--
Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/


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> On 17 Mar 2015, at 06:01, Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net> wrote:
>=20
> Catching up...
>=20
>> On 12 Mar 2015, at 1:52 am, Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 9:47 AM, Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> Perhaps we can apply the question that led to the separation of TCP =
and IP in the first place: does the path need to see it / can the path =
do something universally useful with it? Put it in SPUD. Is it =
end-to-end? Stick it above SPUD, encrypt it, and hide the key from the =
path.
>>=20
>> I like that as a guiding principle
>=20
> +1 here too. Nice way to avoid this becoming an application services =
kitchen sink.

If we really want to build a nice expansive vocabulary for end to end =
metadata signaling, and we want to reuse chunks of the SPUD codebase to =
do so (maybe so the app can take the same signals and selectively expose =
them to the path or not) and we have a solution to the tube MTU problem =
which works so we know how many bits we can burn, and we believe we can =
restrict it to the point that it will ever interoperable -- this latter =
part is where I get skeptical -- then we can do this very simply, inside =
the crypto veil:

 +--------------------------+
 | addr addr ttl stuff      | IP
 +--------------------------+
 | port port csum len       | UDP
 +--------------------------+
 | magic tube flags cbor    | SPUD
 +--------------------------+             pathside
 | cbor 0: DTLS             | -----------------------
 +--------------------------+              appside
 | cbor                     | SPUD-lite
 +--------------------------+
 | cbor 0: payload          | your favorite transport
 +--------------------------+

Here SPUD-lite is *just* the CBOR part of SPUD.

I'm not sure this is a good idea -- though the diagram above looks a =
little less scary if you think of the goal of SPUD as a facility of =
reduced-profile, future DTLS -- but this arrangement would give us the =
flexibility to define things we want to say first then to freely move =
them between pathside and appside contexts. On the appside, the trust =
situation is easier because we presume we've solved the =
key-and-trust-management problem in a way that makes sense for a given =
application.

Cheers,

Brian


> --
> Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud


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Thread-Topic: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
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--_000_73D46BA8DB33481FB0FBDDD3B1F0F7FBciscocom_--


From nobody Tue Mar 17 03:02:25 2015
Return-Path: <palmarti@cisco.com>
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From: "Pal Martinsen (palmarti)" <palmarti@cisco.com>
To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
Thread-Index: AQHQX9ljbTPSFHtRgkqtPZO67VoMRZ0fqEUAgAEe0IA=
Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2015 10:02:17 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
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From: "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com>
To: "Pal Martinsen (palmarti)" <palmarti@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
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Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2015 14:18:51 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
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From: Szilveszter Nadas <Szilveszter.Nadas@ericsson.com>
To: "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] Draft agenda for BoF
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Cc: =?utf-8?B?TWlyamEgS8O8aGxld2luZA==?= <mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Spud] Draft agenda for BoF
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--_000_EA4C43BE752A194597B002779DF69BAE23CBC4A1ESESSMB303erics_--


From nobody Wed Mar 18 09:43:02 2015
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References: <B57E4F68-A0C6-44D8-A729-47B1BED309C9@cisco.com> <CA+9kkMB4kfmMuR61aAhHLzrhEK37dEqy9cpdaqdtzpuyoCbBfg@mail.gmail.com> <CE03DB3D7B45C245BCA0D24327794936412E51@MX104CL02.corp.emc.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2015 12:42:59 -0400
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From: Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com>
To: "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com>
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Cc: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, "Pal Martinsen \(palmarti\)" <palmarti@cisco.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
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--001a1140fe66a5769d051192c629
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On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 5:02 PM, Black, David <david.black@emc.com> wrote:

>  Here are four potentially related drafts:
>
>
>
> -- Rate Adaptation based on network feedback, and (to some extent) FCFS
> (weak) admission control:
>
>
>
> This work is TCP based, but with similar goals:
>
>
>
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sprecher-mobile-tg-exposure-req-arch/
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-flinck-mobile-throughput-guidance/
>
>
>
> The latter draft is (IMHO) better viewed as a proof-of-concept
> demonstration that this can work, as opposed to a specific protocol design
> for how to do it.  Design concerns have been raised about what was done
> there (e.g., aggressive use of TCP options).
>

Hi David-

Are the congestion control concerns being discussed within a working group?

--aaron

--001a1140fe66a5769d051192c629
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 5:02 PM, Black, David <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:david.black@emc.com" target=3D"_blank">david.black@emc.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:black">Here are four potentially related drafts:<u></=
u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:black"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:black">-- Rate Adaptation based on network feedback, =
and (to some extent) FCFS (weak) admission control:<u></u><u></u></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:black"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:black">This work is TCP based, but with similar goals=
:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:black"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:.5in"><span style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black"><a href=3D"https://=
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sprecher-mobile-tg-exposure-req-arch/" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sprecher-mobile-tg-expo=
sure-req-arch/</a><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-indent:.5in"><span style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black"><a href=3D"https://=
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-flinck-mobile-throughput-guidance/" target=
=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-flinck-mobile-throughput=
-guidance/</a><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:black"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:black">The latter draft is (IMHO) better viewed as a =
proof-of-concept demonstration that this can work, as opposed to a specific=
 protocol design for how to do it.=C2=A0 Design concerns
 have been raised about what was done there (e.g., aggressive use of TCP op=
tions).</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Hi David-</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Are the congestion control concerns being discussed =
within a working group?=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>--aaron</div></div><=
/div></div>

--001a1140fe66a5769d051192c629--


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To: "Aaron Falk" <aaron.falk@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
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David & I  approved the talk as a presentation of current research.

My own hopes are that this talk focusses on:

- the existing experiments and running code, showing how this handles
congestion-control.
- Actual gains of a L2-enhanced approach, such as this, compared to a
mechanism such as ECN.
- How to handle speed-increases, previous attempts at explicit signals for
speed increases at the IETF have all failed to progress. I am dubious that
this signal is useful for a shared capacity bearer.
- Explain the security requirements and model (which I do not understand).
- Help understand if this useful outside of a single-bottleneck radio
network.

To avoid any confusion: This is an individual submission expected to start
a discussion, this draft will not be considered as a candidate for
adoption at this meeting.

Gorry

> On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 5:02 PM, Black, David <david.black@emc.com> wrote:
>
>>  Here are four potentially related drafts:
>>
>>
>>
>> -- Rate Adaptation based on network feedback, and (to some extent) FCFS
>> (weak) admission control:
>>
>>
>>
>> This work is TCP based, but with similar goals:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sprecher-mobile-tg-exposure-req-arch/
>>
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-flinck-mobile-throughput-guidance/
>>
>>
>>
>> The latter draft is (IMHO) better viewed as a proof-of-concept
>> demonstration that this can work, as opposed to a specific protocol
>> design
>> for how to do it.  Design concerns have been raised about what was done
>> there (e.g., aggressive use of TCP options).
>>
>
> Hi David-
>
> Are the congestion control concerns being discussed within a working
> group?
>
> --aaron
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud
>



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From: "Eggert, Lars" <lars@netapp.com>
To: Gorry Fairhust <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
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Subject: Re: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
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On 2015-3-18, at 18:13, gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk wrote:
> - How to handle speed-increases, previous attempts at explicit signals fo=
r
> speed increases at the IETF have all failed to progress. I am dubious tha=
t
> this signal is useful for a shared capacity bearer.

+1

This is exactly why we decided to let https://eggert.org/papers/draft-egger=
t-tcpm-tcp-retransmit-now-02.txt die.

Lars=


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--047d7b343c9c45236d05119389c4
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Ah, so in TSVWG.  +1 to your list of hopes.

--aaron

On Wed, Mar 18, 2015 at 1:13 PM, <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk> wrote:

> David & I  approved the talk as a presentation of current research.
>
> My own hopes are that this talk focusses on:
>
> - the existing experiments and running code, showing how this handles
> congestion-control.
> - Actual gains of a L2-enhanced approach, such as this, compared to a
> mechanism such as ECN.
> - How to handle speed-increases, previous attempts at explicit signals for
> speed increases at the IETF have all failed to progress. I am dubious that
> this signal is useful for a shared capacity bearer.
> - Explain the security requirements and model (which I do not understand).
> - Help understand if this useful outside of a single-bottleneck radio
> network.
>
> To avoid any confusion: This is an individual submission expected to start
> a discussion, this draft will not be considered as a candidate for
> adoption at this meeting.
>
> Gorry
>
> > On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 5:02 PM, Black, David <david.black@emc.com>
> wrote:
> >
> >>  Here are four potentially related drafts:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> -- Rate Adaptation based on network feedback, and (to some extent) FCFS
> >> (weak) admission control:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> This work is TCP based, but with similar goals:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sprecher-mobile-tg-exposure-req-arch/
> >>
> >>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-flinck-mobile-throughput-guidance/
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> The latter draft is (IMHO) better viewed as a proof-of-concept
> >> demonstration that this can work, as opposed to a specific protocol
> >> design
> >> for how to do it.  Design concerns have been raised about what was done
> >> there (e.g., aggressive use of TCP options).
> >>
> >
> > Hi David-
> >
> > Are the congestion control concerns being discussed within a working
> > group?
> >
> > --aaron
> > _______________________________________________
> > Spud mailing list
> > Spud@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud
>

--047d7b343c9c45236d05119389c4
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Ah, so in TSVWG. =C2=A0+1 to your list of hopes.<div><br><=
/div><div>--aaron</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">On Wed, Mar 18, 2015 at 1:13 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk" target=3D"_blank">gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">David &amp; I=C2=A0 ap=
proved the talk as a presentation of current research.<br>
<br>
My own hopes are that this talk focusses on:<br>
<br>
- the existing experiments and running code, showing how this handles<br>
congestion-control.<br>
- Actual gains of a L2-enhanced approach, such as this, compared to a<br>
mechanism such as ECN.<br>
- How to handle speed-increases, previous attempts at explicit signals for<=
br>
speed increases at the IETF have all failed to progress. I am dubious that<=
br>
this signal is useful for a shared capacity bearer.<br>
- Explain the security requirements and model (which I do not understand).<=
br>
- Help understand if this useful outside of a single-bottleneck radio<br>
network.<br>
<br>
To avoid any confusion: This is an individual submission expected to start<=
br>
a discussion, this draft will not be considered as a candidate for<br>
adoption at this meeting.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Gorry<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 5:02 PM, Black, David &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:da=
vid.black@emc.com">david.black@emc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 Here are four potentially related drafts:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -- Rate Adaptation based on network feedback, and (to some extent)=
 FCFS<br>
&gt;&gt; (weak) admission control:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This work is TCP based, but with similar goals:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sprecher-mobile-=
tg-exposure-req-arch/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/d=
raft-sprecher-mobile-tg-exposure-req-arch/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-flinck-mobile-th=
roughput-guidance/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draf=
t-flinck-mobile-throughput-guidance/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The latter draft is (IMHO) better viewed as a proof-of-concept<br>
&gt;&gt; demonstration that this can work, as opposed to a specific protoco=
l<br>
&gt;&gt; design<br>
&gt;&gt; for how to do it.=C2=A0 Design concerns have been raised about wha=
t was done<br>
&gt;&gt; there (e.g., aggressive use of TCP options).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi David-<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Are the congestion control concerns being discussed within a working<b=
r>
&gt; group?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --aaron<br>
</div></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt; __________________=
_____________________________<br>
&gt; Spud mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Spud@ietf.org">Spud@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Spud mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Spud@ietf.org">Spud@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b343c9c45236d05119389c4--


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From: "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com>
To: Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com>, Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
Thread-Index: AQHQX9ljbTPSFHtRgkqtPZO67VoMRZ0fl4EA///wybCAAzBAgIAACHeAgAAGvQD///f8cA==
Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2015 21:16:04 +0000
Message-ID: <CE03DB3D7B45C245BCA0D24327794936416D62@MX104CL02.corp.emc.com>
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Cc: "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
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From nobody Thu Mar 19 08:38:20 2015
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Subject: Re: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
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Hi all,

just a quick though on our comment regarding basically =E2=80=9Awhy does =
DSCP not work inter-domain=E2=80=98. One answer to this question is that =
is it mostly used intra-domain and that=E2=80=99s okay. That=E2=80=99s =
why we look at SPUD because we actually what something inter-domain (at =
least to signal information without negotiation). Therefore the =
questions for SPUD are for me:

- How can we ensure that information provided by the end-point does not =
get modified?

and more complicated

- How can we ensure that information a middlebox puts in is not =
(wrongly) modified by another middlebox (as there are cases, we we want =
one middlebox to override data of another middlebox=E2=80=A6?)

Mirja


> Am 17.03.2015 um 05:47 schrieb Pal Martinsen (palmarti) =
<palmarti@cisco.com>:
>=20
>=20
>> On 16 Mar 2015, at 22:02, Black, David <david.black@emc.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Here are four potentially related drafts:
>> =20
>=20
> Thanks for pointing them out. Interesting read.
>=20
>> -- Rate Adaptation based on network feedback, and (to some extent) =
FCFS (weak) admission control:
>> =20
>> This work is TCP based, but with similar goals:
>> =20
>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sprecher-mobile-tg-exposure-req-arc=
h/
>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-flinck-mobile-throughput-guidance/
>> =20
>> The latter draft is (IMHO) better viewed as a proof-of-concept =
demonstration that this can work, as opposed to a specific protocol =
design for how to do it.  Design concerns have been raised about what =
was done there (e.g., aggressive use of TCP options).
>=20
> For now my conclusion is; there is interest in solving similar =
problems for TCP, so adding it to the SPUD use-case discussion make =
sense.
>=20
>> =20
>> -- Dynamic Per Type Packet Prioritization (DPTPP *sigh*)
>> =20
>> Web RTC wants to do this from the application:
>> =20
>>       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rtcweb-qos/
>> =20
>> And it can be done, if one is careful:
>> =20
>>       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dart-dscp-rtp/ (in =
RFC Editor Queue)
>=20
> We have implemented a prototype setting different DSCP values on =
different video packets a few years back. The platform we did it on was =
a bit underpowered regarding main CPU vs video enc/dev processors. The =
extra setsockopt call to change the pr packet DSCP value caused =
problems. Was also unsure if any buffering in the OS cause the right =
markings to be set on the right packet. The sendMsg() function will =
probably ensure that, but at the time we did not rewrite our stack to =
support that.=20
>=20
> Do we have any information that network elements can handle different =
DSCP values within a 5-tuple? Word on the street a few years back was =
that it could be difficult for some platforms.
>=20
> In my head SPUD will improve the above drafts by:
>=20
> - Provide end to end signalling.=20
>   (Would be interesting to know the rationale on why the networks =
remarks the DSCP values so we can avoid that with SPUD).
>=20
> - Easier for applications. Just memcpy() a spud buffer in front of =
your RTP packet (Make sure to start writing your RTP packet a bit into =
the buffer=E2=80=A6), and fire off the packet as usual. This is an =
important aspect as it eases the integration work of SPUD. If the =
application already supports ICE it probably does do similar tricks =
because of TURN.=20
>=20
> - It is possible to build a SPUD->DSCP gateway. This is nice as =
customers can place that gateway at the edge and still have the old =
carefully DSCP crafted network provide value.=20
>=20
>=20
> .-.
> P=C3=A5l-Erik
>=20
>> =20
>> =20
>> Thanks,
>> --David
>> =20
>> From: Spud [mailto:spud-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted Hardie
>> Sent: Monday, March 16, 2015 12:56 PM
>> To: Pal Martinsen (palmarti)
>> Cc: spud@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
>> =20
>> Hi P=C3=A5l-Erik,
>>=20
>> Thanks for your message; some comments in-line.
>> =20
>> On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 4:07 AM, Pal Martinsen (palmarti) =
<palmarti@cisco.com> wrote:
>> Hi,=20
>> =20
>> I have a few additional SPUD use-cases I want to bring to the list =
before the BoF. Some of them have already been solved by using STUN as a =
signalling protocol =
(http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-martinsen-tram-discuss-02.txt). I think =
SPUD is a more efficient carrier of the bits needed to solve some of the =
use-cases. But for now they are just use-cases, and discussions on how =
to solve them should probably be deferred to a later stage.
>> =20
>> * Rate Adaption With Confidence
>> Todays delay sensing rate adaption mechanisms seems to be working =
very well and can potentially react within half a RTT (Is TT, Trip Time, =
more accurate or in use as a term?). Having explicit network feedback =
signalled back to endpoint enabled endpoints to pick a more reasonable =
starting value when sending media. Explicit signalling during the call =
enables the network as to signal information back to the endpoint before =
the problems occur (ECN). Up/down speeding could potentially be done in =
larger chunks with confidence.=20
>> =20
>> * First Come, First Serve=20
>> In WiFi we have some lab tests that show when you hit a limit you hit =
it hard and everybody on that link suffers. If 9 people enjoy their =
video conversations going through the same WiFi AP, it is annoying if a =
10th call is added causing everybody to get bad video. A possible =
solution is to let the network signal back to the 10th participants =
trying to send video that bandwidth is not available; =E2=80=9CI will =
put you in worse than best effort queue if you try to send at that =
rate=E2=80=9D. If bandwidth become available the network will notify the =
user. Note that this is not RSVP and resource allocation, just hints =
from the network that if you try, you will suffer.=20
>> =E2=80=8B
>> =20
>> =E2=80=8BWhen you say "the network" here, this seems to me the first =
hop-AP.  For cases where the radio resources are at issue, it seems =
likely that you might want to coordinate this with the other 802.11 =
facilities, so I'm not sure that this the right layer to do this.  In =
particular, multi-AP deployments might request the station re-associate =
to a less-busy AP or make other adjustments to the channel handling of =
frame marked with the higher priority WMM bits (given the potential =
issues with cross-talk, shifting APs is certainly not a panacea, but my =
be better than what amounts to admission control).=20
>>=20
>> =E2=80=8B
>> =20
>> * Dynamic Per Type Packet Prioritisation (DPTPP *sigh*)
>> The SPUD use case draft opens up for tube prioritisation. It is =
possible to prioritise among for example audio, video and data tubes =
when multiplexing (Bundle) is in use. It is important that the =
prioritisation is made dynamic. When running a video conference you =
might want to prioritise video packets, but suddenly there is a need to =
upload a large presentation to all the participants. In that case it =
might not make sense for participants having pristine 1080p60 video =
watching each other waiting for the slow uploading of the presentation =
to finish.
>> =20
>> And the packet type prioritisation does not necessarily stop at audio =
or video level. Video packets can have for example spatial layers where =
packets belonging to a temporal layer can be discarded by the network =
without to much impact on the video quality. Discarding an I-Frame would =
have much more impact on the quality.=20
>> =20
>> =20
>> =E2=80=8BI think ordinal priority among the tubes coming from the =
same user is a baseline use case.  There seem to be two possibilities to =
making that dynamic:  mint a new tube or set of tubes on the same =
6-tuple =E2=80=8Bwhen the ordinal priority changes or update the ordinal =
priority on the existing tubes.  I am not sure of the complexity =
trade-off between those two yet, and I'd be interested in folks thoughts =
on that.
>> =20
>> =E2=80=8Bregards,
>>=20
>> Ted=E2=80=8B
>>=20
>> =20
>> =20
>> =20
>> Comments, flames and what not are of course welcome.=20
>> =20
>> .-.
>> P=C3=A5l-Erik
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Spud mailing list
>> Spud@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud
>>=20
>> =20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud


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The draft doesn't say much about how one efficiently determines whether the
other end is SPUD-capable so that an application can know whether it can
use it.  Has anyone given thought to this?

--aaron

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<div dir=3D"ltr">The draft doesn&#39;t say much about how one efficiently d=
etermines whether the other end is SPUD-capable so that an application can =
know whether it can use it.=C2=A0 Has anyone given thought to this?<div><br=
></div><div>--aaron</div></div>

--90e6ba614c26838e4a0511a6202f--


From nobody Thu Mar 19 08:53:40 2015
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Hi Aaron,

yes and thanks for asking this question on the list.

Don=E2=80=99t have the perfect answer though. But my current answer is: =
negotiation is done in the higher layer; two clients of the same app =
might know if the version the other end is using is Spud-enabled.

However, curious to hear more ideas!

Mirja


> Am 19.03.2015 um 11:48 schrieb Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com>:
>=20
> The draft doesn't say much about how one efficiently determines =
whether the other end is SPUD-capable so that an application can know =
whether it can use it.  Has anyone given thought to this?
>=20
> --aaron
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud


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From nobody Thu Mar 19 09:19:22 2015
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hi Aaron,

> On 19 Mar 2015, at 11:48, Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> The draft

... where "the draft" is draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype ...

> doesn't say much about how one efficiently determines whether the =
other end is SPUD-capable so that an application can know whether it can =
use it.

No, it doesn't.

> Has anyone given thought to this?

Yes, I have...

I think for the most part that this question is (1) very important but =
(2) mostly orthogonal to that we're trying to answer in spud-prototype.

Initially, I would expect that discovery works the same way that it does =
for any other user of the transport layer: you either have a URL, or a =
name and a port, or some information from your application-layer =
protocol's discovery service, which includes "uses x-over-SPUD" in its =
semantics.

Dynamically discovering a SPUD endpoint might make sense if a server =
port / URL schema is assigned to a service over X or a service over =
x-over-SPUD. In this case, the magic number we've selected makes SPUD =
server probing by the client possible: a SPUD packet is neither valid =
UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32, ASN.1 BER or DER, DTLS, NTP, DNS, DHCP, TFTP, or =
Bittorrent. This is not an exhaustive list, but we haven't found a =
protocol over UDP that is likely to consider d8 00 00 d8 as the first =
four bytes anything other than an error.

Maybe we should mention this in the draft, but I think it's the *next* =
problem to solve.

Cheers,

Brian


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From: "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>
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To: "Pal Martinsen (palmarti)" <palmarti@cisco.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
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From: "Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr)" <jhildebr@cisco.com>
To: =?utf-8?B?TWlyamEgS8O8aGxld2luZA==?= <mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch>, "Pal Martinsen (palmarti)" <palmarti@cisco.com>, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>, Mike Jones <Michael.Jones@microsoft.com>, "Matt Miller (mamille2)" <mamille2@cisco.com>, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
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Thread-Topic: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
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Subject: Re: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
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--089e01183042bd9d8d0511a7e92c
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Honestly, this seems quixotic.  Can we just specify that SPUD has a stack
of messages, and leave it at that?

Since there's no authentication of the middleboxes, the endpoint can't tell
the difference between a middlebox changing a value and just deleting it
and replacing it, which it can still do in this scheme.

You might think you could prevent middleboxes from seeing each others'
messages, but since there's no authentication on the *endpoint* keys, a
middlebox could just replace the key and send the messages on, then take
things on the return path, snarf whatever messages it wants, and re-encrypt
them to the real key.

So there is very limited benefit here, if at all.

On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 1:17 PM, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <
jhildebr@cisco.com> wrote:

> On 3/19/15, 9:38 AM, "Mirja K=C3=BChlewind" <mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz=
.ch>
> wrote:
>
> >just a quick though on our comment regarding basically =E2=80=9Awhy does=
 DSCP not
> work inter-domain=E2=80=98. One answer to this question is that is it mos=
tly used
> intra-domain and that=E2=80=99s okay. That=E2=80=99s why we look at SPUD =
because we
> actually what something inter-domain (at least to signal information
> without negotiation). Therefore the questions for SPUD are for me:
> >
> >- How can we ensure that information provided by the end-point does not
> get modified?
> >
> >and more complicated
> >
> >- How can we ensure that information a middlebox puts in is not (wrongly=
)
> modified by another middlebox (as there are cases, we we want one middleb=
ox
> to override data of another middlebox=E2=80=A6?)
>
> I'm CC'ing in some people that I know are interested in working on "COSE"=
,
> a recoding of JOSE into CBOR, but who may not be subscribed to the SPUD
> list.
>
> One approach we could take is have the client put a (tube-specific?
> time-limited?) public key into each OPEN packet in a path-accessible way.
> Assertions from the application could be signed with the corresponding
> private key, assertions from the path could be encrypted with the public
> key.
>
> I'm worried about the CPU overhead for middleboxen, but we could both mak=
e
> this optional in the protocol and required-by-default in the library to s=
ee
> what the market shakes out as use cases.
>
> --
> Joe Hildebrand
>
>
>
>

--089e01183042bd9d8d0511a7e92c
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>Honestly, this seems quixotic.=C2=A0 Can we just=
 specify that SPUD has a stack of messages, and leave it at that?<br><br></=
div>Since there&#39;s no authentication of the middleboxes, the endpoint ca=
n&#39;t tell the difference between a middlebox changing a value and just d=
eleting it and replacing it, which it can still do in this scheme.=C2=A0 <b=
r><br>You might think you could prevent middleboxes from seeing each others=
&#39; messages, but since there&#39;s no authentication on the *endpoint* k=
eys, a middlebox could just replace the key and send the messages on, then =
take things on the return path, snarf whatever messages it wants, and re-en=
crypt them to the real key.<br><br></div>So there is very limited benefit h=
ere, if at all.<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 1:17 PM, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhildebr@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">jhild=
ebr@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 3/=
19/15, 9:38 AM, &quot;Mirja K=C3=BChlewind&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mirj=
a.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch">mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br>
<br>
&gt;just a quick though on our comment regarding basically =E2=80=9Awhy doe=
s DSCP not work inter-domain=E2=80=98. One answer to this question is that =
is it mostly used intra-domain and that=E2=80=99s okay. That=E2=80=99s why =
we look at SPUD because we actually what something inter-domain (at least t=
o signal information without negotiation). Therefore the questions for SPUD=
 are for me:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;- How can we ensure that information provided by the end-point does not=
 get modified?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;and more complicated<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;- How can we ensure that information a middlebox puts in is not (wrongl=
y) modified by another middlebox (as there are cases, we we want one middle=
box to override data of another middlebox=E2=80=A6?)<br>
<br>
I&#39;m CC&#39;ing in some people that I know are interested in working on =
&quot;COSE&quot;, a recoding of JOSE into CBOR, but who may not be subscrib=
ed to the SPUD list.<br>
<br>
One approach we could take is have the client put a (tube-specific? time-li=
mited?) public key into each OPEN packet in a path-accessible way.=C2=A0 As=
sertions from the application could be signed with the corresponding privat=
e key, assertions from the path could be encrypted with the public key.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m worried about the CPU overhead for middleboxen, but we could both m=
ake this optional in the protocol and required-by-default in the library to=
 see what the market shakes out as use cases.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
--<br>
Joe Hildebrand<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e01183042bd9d8d0511a7e92c--


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To: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
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Subject: Re: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
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Okay, the question is than rather, how can we avoid that non-spud-aware =
middleboxes accidentally modify spud information which can hinder spud =
deployment is the same way other approaches failed=E2=80=A6? I think we =
should at least be somehow able to detect these kind of unintentional =
modifications.

Mirja


> Am 19.03.2015 um 13:56 schrieb Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>:
>=20
> Honestly, this seems quixotic.  Can we just specify that SPUD has a =
stack of messages, and leave it at that?
>=20
> Since there's no authentication of the middleboxes, the endpoint can't =
tell the difference between a middlebox changing a value and just =
deleting it and replacing it, which it can still do in this scheme. =20
>=20
> You might think you could prevent middleboxes from seeing each others' =
messages, but since there's no authentication on the *endpoint* keys, a =
middlebox could just replace the key and send the messages on, then take =
things on the return path, snarf whatever messages it wants, and =
re-encrypt them to the real key.
>=20
> So there is very limited benefit here, if at all.
>=20
> On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 1:17 PM, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) =
<jhildebr@cisco.com> wrote:
> On 3/19/15, 9:38 AM, "Mirja K=C3=BChlewind" =
<mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch> wrote:
>=20
> >just a quick though on our comment regarding basically =E2=80=9Awhy =
does DSCP not work inter-domain=E2=80=98. One answer to this question is =
that is it mostly used intra-domain and that=E2=80=99s okay. That=E2=80=99=
s why we look at SPUD because we actually what something inter-domain =
(at least to signal information without negotiation). Therefore the =
questions for SPUD are for me:
> >
> >- How can we ensure that information provided by the end-point does =
not get modified?
> >
> >and more complicated
> >
> >- How can we ensure that information a middlebox puts in is not =
(wrongly) modified by another middlebox (as there are cases, we we want =
one middlebox to override data of another middlebox=E2=80=A6?)
>=20
> I'm CC'ing in some people that I know are interested in working on =
"COSE", a recoding of JOSE into CBOR, but who may not be subscribed to =
the SPUD list.
>=20
> One approach we could take is have the client put a (tube-specific? =
time-limited?) public key into each OPEN packet in a path-accessible =
way.  Assertions from the application could be signed with the =
corresponding private key, assertions from the path could be encrypted =
with the public key.
>=20
> I'm worried about the CPU overhead for middleboxen, but we could both =
make this optional in the protocol and required-by-default in the =
library to see what the market shakes out as use cases.
>=20
> --
> Joe Hildebrand
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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From: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
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Subject: Re: [Spud] Additional SPUD use-cases
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--001a11345c8c6a2af70511a8dc32
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I see.  That's a different question.  Seems like some sort of basic
consistency check / checksum would be sufficient?

On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 2:09 PM, Mirja K=C3=BChlewind <
mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch> wrote:

> Okay, the question is than rather, how can we avoid that non-spud-aware
> middleboxes accidentally modify spud information which can hinder spud
> deployment is the same way other approaches failed=E2=80=A6? I think we s=
hould at
> least be somehow able to detect these kind of unintentional modifications=
.
>
> Mirja
>
>
> > Am 19.03.2015 um 13:56 schrieb Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>:
> >
> > Honestly, this seems quixotic.  Can we just specify that SPUD has a
> stack of messages, and leave it at that?
> >
> > Since there's no authentication of the middleboxes, the endpoint can't
> tell the difference between a middlebox changing a value and just deletin=
g
> it and replacing it, which it can still do in this scheme.
> >
> > You might think you could prevent middleboxes from seeing each others'
> messages, but since there's no authentication on the *endpoint* keys, a
> middlebox could just replace the key and send the messages on, then take
> things on the return path, snarf whatever messages it wants, and re-encry=
pt
> them to the real key.
> >
> > So there is very limited benefit here, if at all.
> >
> > On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 1:17 PM, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) <
> jhildebr@cisco.com> wrote:
> > On 3/19/15, 9:38 AM, "Mirja K=C3=BChlewind" <mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.et=
hz.ch>
> wrote:
> >
> > >just a quick though on our comment regarding basically =E2=80=9Awhy do=
es DSCP
> not work inter-domain=E2=80=98. One answer to this question is that is it=
 mostly
> used intra-domain and that=E2=80=99s okay. That=E2=80=99s why we look at =
SPUD because we
> actually what something inter-domain (at least to signal information
> without negotiation). Therefore the questions for SPUD are for me:
> > >
> > >- How can we ensure that information provided by the end-point does no=
t
> get modified?
> > >
> > >and more complicated
> > >
> > >- How can we ensure that information a middlebox puts in is not
> (wrongly) modified by another middlebox (as there are cases, we we want o=
ne
> middlebox to override data of another middlebox=E2=80=A6?)
> >
> > I'm CC'ing in some people that I know are interested in working on
> "COSE", a recoding of JOSE into CBOR, but who may not be subscribed to th=
e
> SPUD list.
> >
> > One approach we could take is have the client put a (tube-specific?
> time-limited?) public key into each OPEN packet in a path-accessible way.
> Assertions from the application could be signed with the corresponding
> private key, assertions from the path could be encrypted with the public
> key.
> >
> > I'm worried about the CPU overhead for middleboxen, but we could both
> make this optional in the protocol and required-by-default in the library
> to see what the market shakes out as use cases.
> >
> > --
> > Joe Hildebrand
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>

--001a11345c8c6a2af70511a8dc32
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">I see.=C2=A0 That&#39;s a different question.=C2=A0 Seems =
like some sort of basic consistency check / checksum would be sufficient?<b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, M=
ar 19, 2015 at 2:09 PM, Mirja K=C3=BChlewind <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch" target=3D"_blank">mirja.kuehlew=
ind@tik.ee.ethz.ch</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=
Okay, the question is than rather, how can we avoid that non-spud-aware mid=
dleboxes accidentally modify spud information which can hinder spud deploym=
ent is the same way other approaches failed=E2=80=A6? I think we should at =
least be somehow able to detect these kind of unintentional modifications.<=
br>
<br>
Mirja<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; Am 19.03.2015 um 13:56 schrieb Richard Barnes &lt;rlb@ipv.sx&gt;:<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt;<br>
&gt; Honestly, this seems quixotic.=C2=A0 Can we just specify that SPUD has=
 a stack of messages, and leave it at that?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Since there&#39;s no authentication of the middleboxes, the endpoint c=
an&#39;t tell the difference between a middlebox changing a value and just =
deleting it and replacing it, which it can still do in this scheme.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; You might think you could prevent middleboxes from seeing each others&=
#39; messages, but since there&#39;s no authentication on the *endpoint* ke=
ys, a middlebox could just replace the key and send the messages on, then t=
ake things on the return path, snarf whatever messages it wants, and re-enc=
rypt them to the real key.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So there is very limited benefit here, if at all.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 1:17 PM, Joe Hildebrand (jhildebr) &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jhildebr@cisco.com">jhildebr@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; On 3/19/15, 9:38 AM, &quot;Mirja K=C3=BChlewind&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch">mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;just a quick though on our comment regarding basically =E2=80=9Awh=
y does DSCP not work inter-domain=E2=80=98. One answer to this question is =
that is it mostly used intra-domain and that=E2=80=99s okay. That=E2=80=99s=
 why we look at SPUD because we actually what something inter-domain (at le=
ast to signal information without negotiation). Therefore the questions for=
 SPUD are for me:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;- How can we ensure that information provided by the end-point doe=
s not get modified?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;and more complicated<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;- How can we ensure that information a middlebox puts in is not (w=
rongly) modified by another middlebox (as there are cases, we we want one m=
iddlebox to override data of another middlebox=E2=80=A6?)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m CC&#39;ing in some people that I know are interested in workin=
g on &quot;COSE&quot;, a recoding of JOSE into CBOR, but who may not be sub=
scribed to the SPUD list.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; One approach we could take is have the client put a (tube-specific? ti=
me-limited?) public key into each OPEN packet in a path-accessible way.=C2=
=A0 Assertions from the application could be signed with the corresponding =
private key, assertions from the path could be encrypted with the public ke=
y.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m worried about the CPU overhead for middleboxen, but we could b=
oth make this optional in the protocol and required-by-default in the libra=
ry to see what the market shakes out as use cases.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Joe Hildebrand<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11345c8c6a2af70511a8dc32--


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From nobody Thu Mar 19 16:22:01 2015
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> On 19. mar. 2015, at 17.18, Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch> wrote:
>=20
> hi Aaron,
>=20
>> On 19 Mar 2015, at 11:48, Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> The draft
>=20
> ... where "the draft" is draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype ...
>=20
>> doesn't say much about how one efficiently determines whether the =
other end is SPUD-capable so that an application can know whether it can =
use it.
>=20
> No, it doesn't.
>=20
>> Has anyone given thought to this?
>=20
> Yes, I have...
>=20
> I think for the most part that this question is (1) very important but =
(2) mostly orthogonal to that we're trying to answer in spud-prototype.
>=20
> Initially, I would expect that discovery works the same way that it =
does for any other user of the transport layer: you either have a URL, =
or a name and a port, or some information from your application-layer =
protocol's discovery service, which includes "uses x-over-SPUD" in its =
semantics.
>=20
> Dynamically discovering a SPUD endpoint might make sense if a server =
port / URL schema is assigned to a service over X or a service over =
x-over-SPUD. In this case, the magic number we've selected makes SPUD =
server probing by the client possible: a SPUD packet is neither valid =
UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32, ASN.1 BER or DER, DTLS, NTP, DNS, DHCP, TFTP, or =
Bittorrent. This is not an exhaustive list, but we haven't found a =
protocol over UDP that is likely to consider d8 00 00 d8 as the first =
four bytes anything other than an error.

- but that won't tell you if SPUD actually does work across the path...


> Maybe we should mention this in the draft, but I think it's the *next* =
problem to solve.

to me, this has a "famous last words" feel to it...

Cheers,
Michael


From nobody Thu Mar 19 19:01:18 2015
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From: Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch>
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Subject: Re: [Spud] discovery
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> On 19 Mar 2015, at 19:21, Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On 19. mar. 2015, at 17.18, Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch> wrote:
>>=20
>> hi Aaron,
>>=20
>>> On 19 Mar 2015, at 11:48, Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> The draft
>>=20
>> ... where "the draft" is draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype ...
>>=20
>>> doesn't say much about how one efficiently determines whether the =
other end is SPUD-capable so that an application can know whether it can =
use it.
>>=20
>> No, it doesn't.
>>=20
>>> Has anyone given thought to this?
>>=20
>> Yes, I have...
>>=20
>> I think for the most part that this question is (1) very important =
but (2) mostly orthogonal to that we're trying to answer in =
spud-prototype.
>>=20
>> Initially, I would expect that discovery works the same way that it =
does for any other user of the transport layer: you either have a URL, =
or a name and a port, or some information from your application-layer =
protocol's discovery service, which includes "uses x-over-SPUD" in its =
semantics.
>>=20
>> Dynamically discovering a SPUD endpoint might make sense if a server =
port / URL schema is assigned to a service over X or a service over =
x-over-SPUD. In this case, the magic number we've selected makes SPUD =
server probing by the client possible: a SPUD packet is neither valid =
UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32, ASN.1 BER or DER, DTLS, NTP, DNS, DHCP, TFTP, or =
Bittorrent. This is not an exhaustive list, but we haven't found a =
protocol over UDP that is likely to consider d8 00 00 d8 as the first =
four bytes anything other than an error.
>=20
> - but that won't tell you if SPUD actually does work across the =
path...

True. But discovery (is there an endpoint there?) is a separate question =
from path transparency (once you've found the endpoint, can you actually =
talk to it?)

This would be an argument for specifying a dynamic discovery method, =
though -- not for determining whether you should use SPUD, but whether =
you can.

Cheers,

Brian

>> Maybe we should mention this in the draft, but I think it's the =
*next* problem to solve.
>=20
> to me, this has a "famous last words" feel to it...
>=20
> Cheers,
> Michael
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud


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From: Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no>
To: Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] discovery
Thread-Index: AQHQYuaikdm5b2wk00WGXC5oI03XxQ==
Date: Fri, 20 Mar 2015 08:19:50 +0000
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Cc: Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Spud] discovery
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> On 20 Mar 2015, at 03:00, Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On 19 Mar 2015, at 19:21, Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On 19. mar. 2015, at 17.18, Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> hi Aaron,
>>>=20
>>>> On 19 Mar 2015, at 11:48, Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> The draft
>>>=20
>>> ... where "the draft" is draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype ...
>>>=20
>>>> doesn't say much about how one efficiently determines whether the othe=
r end is SPUD-capable so that an application can know whether it can use it=
.
>>>=20
>>> No, it doesn't.
>>>=20
>>>> Has anyone given thought to this?
>>>=20
>>> Yes, I have...
>>>=20
>>> I think for the most part that this question is (1) very important but =
(2) mostly orthogonal to that we're trying to answer in spud-prototype.
>>>=20
>>> Initially, I would expect that discovery works the same way that it doe=
s for any other user of the transport layer: you either have a URL, or a na=
me and a port, or some information from your application-layer protocol's d=
iscovery service, which includes "uses x-over-SPUD" in its semantics.
>>>=20
>>> Dynamically discovering a SPUD endpoint might make sense if a server po=
rt / URL schema is assigned to a service over X or a service over x-over-SP=
UD. In this case, the magic number we've selected makes SPUD server probing=
 by the client possible: a SPUD packet is neither valid UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-=
32, ASN.1 BER or DER, DTLS, NTP, DNS, DHCP, TFTP, or Bittorrent. This is no=
t an exhaustive list, but we haven't found a protocol over UDP that is like=
ly to consider d8 00 00 d8 as the first four bytes anything other than an e=
rror.
>>=20
>> - but that won't tell you if SPUD actually does work across the path...
>=20
> True. But discovery (is there an endpoint there?) is a separate question =
from path transparency (once you've found the endpoint, can you actually ta=
lk to it?)

Not entirely I think - see below:


> This would be an argument for specifying a dynamic discovery method, thou=
gh -- not for determining whether you should use SPUD, but whether you can.

So I think, as much as some folks seem to hate it, there really isn't a way=
 around happy-eyeballing...
the reason I say it's not entirely separate ifrom discovery s that happy ey=
eballs can check availability both on the path and the other end in one go.=
 However, having a separate method that really only deals with the other en=
d can limit how much happy eyeballing one needs to do (i.e.: no point even =
trying SPUD if the other side doesn't use it).

Cheers,
Michael


From nobody Fri Mar 20 04:47:09 2015
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> On 20 Mar 2015, at 04:19, Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On 20 Mar 2015, at 03:00, Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch> wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 19 Mar 2015, at 19:21, Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> On 19. mar. 2015, at 17.18, Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch> =
wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> hi Aaron,
>>>>=20
>>>>> On 19 Mar 2015, at 11:48, Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> The draft
>>>>=20
>>>> ... where "the draft" is draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype ...
>>>>=20
>>>>> doesn't say much about how one efficiently determines whether the =
other end is SPUD-capable so that an application can know whether it can =
use it.
>>>>=20
>>>> No, it doesn't.
>>>>=20
>>>>> Has anyone given thought to this?
>>>>=20
>>>> Yes, I have...
>>>>=20
>>>> I think for the most part that this question is (1) very important =
but (2) mostly orthogonal to that we're trying to answer in =
spud-prototype.
>>>>=20
>>>> Initially, I would expect that discovery works the same way that it =
does for any other user of the transport layer: you either have a URL, =
or a name and a port, or some information from your application-layer =
protocol's discovery service, which includes "uses x-over-SPUD" in its =
semantics.
>>>>=20
>>>> Dynamically discovering a SPUD endpoint might make sense if a =
server port / URL schema is assigned to a service over X or a service =
over x-over-SPUD. In this case, the magic number we've selected makes =
SPUD server probing by the client possible: a SPUD packet is neither =
valid UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32, ASN.1 BER or DER, DTLS, NTP, DNS, DHCP, =
TFTP, or Bittorrent. This is not an exhaustive list, but we haven't =
found a protocol over UDP that is likely to consider d8 00 00 d8 as the =
first four bytes anything other than an error.
>>>=20
>>> - but that won't tell you if SPUD actually does work across the =
path...
>>=20
>> True. But discovery (is there an endpoint there?) is a separate =
question from path transparency (once you've found the endpoint, can you =
actually talk to it?)
>=20
> Not entirely I think - see below:

The questions are absolutely separate. The way you answer them, not =
necessarily.

>> This would be an argument for specifying a dynamic discovery method, =
though -- not for determining whether you should use SPUD, but whether =
you can.
>=20
> So I think, as much as some folks seem to hate it, there really isn't =
a way around happy-eyeballing...

In general, I don't disagree with this -- let me rephrase it to make =
sure we're saying the same thing:

"Dynamic discovery mechanisms are necessary at both endpoints to =
determine both far-endpoint and path-modulated availability of [a new =
protocol]."

> the reason I say it's not entirely separate ifrom discovery s that =
happy eyeballs can check availability both on the path and the other end =
in one go.

Since the point of happy/angry eyeballs is low connection setup latency, =
yes: the more stuff you can do with the fewer packets the better.

> However, having a separate method that really only deals with the =
other end can limit how much happy eyeballing one needs to do (i.e.: no =
point even trying SPUD if the other side doesn't use it).

There's an engineering tradeoff here between robustness and complexity, =
and I really hope that HOPS and related efforts get us some better =
insight as to what the exponents are on the types of impairments we hope =
to see.=20

We're trying to run some measurements right now to get some numbers on =
how likely UDP-based encaps are to make it through the network, and how =
likely differential treatment of UDP and TCP packets will cause =
performance issues, as it's the UDP-ness of SPUD that is likely to cause =
us the most problems initially. (If anyone knows of studies to this =
question or available data to measure, please let us know. :) )

Cheers,

Brian


From nobody Fri Mar 20 06:02:29 2015
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From: Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no>
To: Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] discovery
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/spud/2zyZ0EMmq5V4GBnqdBu6f4oqVf0>
Cc: Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Spud] discovery
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> On 20 Mar 2015, at 12:47, Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On 20 Mar 2015, at 04:19, Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On 20 Mar 2015, at 03:00, Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On 19 Mar 2015, at 19:21, Michael Welzl <michawe@ifi.uio.no> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> On 19. mar. 2015, at 17.18, Brian Trammell <ietf@trammell.ch> wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> hi Aaron,
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On 19 Mar 2015, at 11:48, Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> The draft
>>>>>=20
>>>>> ... where "the draft" is draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype ...
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> doesn't say much about how one efficiently determines whether the ot=
her end is SPUD-capable so that an application can know whether it can use =
it.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> No, it doesn't.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Has anyone given thought to this?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Yes, I have...
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I think for the most part that this question is (1) very important bu=
t (2) mostly orthogonal to that we're trying to answer in spud-prototype.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Initially, I would expect that discovery works the same way that it d=
oes for any other user of the transport layer: you either have a URL, or a =
name and a port, or some information from your application-layer protocol's=
 discovery service, which includes "uses x-over-SPUD" in its semantics.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Dynamically discovering a SPUD endpoint might make sense if a server =
port / URL schema is assigned to a service over X or a service over x-over-=
SPUD. In this case, the magic number we've selected makes SPUD server probi=
ng by the client possible: a SPUD packet is neither valid UTF-8, UTF-16, UT=
F-32, ASN.1 BER or DER, DTLS, NTP, DNS, DHCP, TFTP, or Bittorrent. This is =
not an exhaustive list, but we haven't found a protocol over UDP that is li=
kely to consider d8 00 00 d8 as the first four bytes anything other than an=
 error.
>>>>=20
>>>> - but that won't tell you if SPUD actually does work across the path..=
.
>>>=20
>>> True. But discovery (is there an endpoint there?) is a separate questio=
n from path transparency (once you've found the endpoint, can you actually =
talk to it?)
>>=20
>> Not entirely I think - see below:
>=20
> The questions are absolutely separate. The way you answer them, not neces=
sarily.
>=20
>>> This would be an argument for specifying a dynamic discovery method, th=
ough -- not for determining whether you should use SPUD, but whether you ca=
n.
>>=20
>> So I think, as much as some folks seem to hate it, there really isn't a =
way around happy-eyeballing...
>=20
> In general, I don't disagree with this -- let me rephrase it to make sure=
 we're saying the same thing:
>=20
> "Dynamic discovery mechanisms are necessary at both endpoints to determin=
e both far-endpoint and path-modulated availability of [a new protocol]."
>=20
>> the reason I say it's not entirely separate ifrom discovery s that happy=
 eyeballs can check availability both on the path and the other end in one =
go.
>=20
> Since the point of happy/angry eyeballs is low connection setup latency, =
yes: the more stuff you can do with the fewer packets the better.
>=20
>> However, having a separate method that really only deals with the other =
end can limit how much happy eyeballing one needs to do (i.e.: no point eve=
n trying SPUD if the other side doesn't use it).
>=20
> There's an engineering tradeoff here between robustness and complexity, a=
nd I really hope that HOPS and related efforts get us some better insight a=
s to what the exponents are on the types of impairments we hope to see.=20

- I think we agree on everything here.


> We're trying to run some measurements right now to get some numbers on ho=
w likely UDP-based encaps are to make it through the network, and how likel=
y differential treatment of UDP and TCP packets will cause performance issu=
es, as it's the UDP-ness of SPUD that is likely to cause us the most proble=
ms initially. (If anyone knows of studies to this question or available dat=
a to measure, please let us know. :) )

I don't but I think this is a very cool thing to test! Curious to see the r=
esults!

Cheers,
Michael


From nobody Mon Mar 23 17:26:11 2015
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Message-ID: <5510AF1F.4090802@nexenta.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2015 17:26:07 -0700
From: Caitlin Bestler <caitlin.bestler@nexenta.com>
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Subject: [Spud] multicast spud
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The requirements section includes multicast in the list, but the details 
need
some more work. For example: "A tube may be closed by either endpoint."

A multicast session does not have a pair of endpoints. it has an 
initiator (or
maybe more) and zero or more receivers.

The opening of a multicast session obviously needs a different procedure 
than
what is used for unicast.

Nexenta's object cluster systems using multicast UDP to replicate 
storage chunks
within a data center. This relies upon a concept of "Transactional 
multicast" that
is described in draft-bestler-transactional-multicast-00.

This approach to multicast addressing is very compatible with SPUD, 
although the
specific project did not need it because multicasting is limited to a 
single subnet.
But SPUD could enable verifying path details for a wider range 
transactional multicast
delivery. Confirming the MTU, for example, would be essential for 
delivering across
middleboxes.



Other comments:

The "CBOR Map" is unclear as described. I presume that this is the 
balance of the
UDP payload that is somehow mutually exclusive from user-content. That 
should
be explicitly stated and probably made clear in the diagram.

There is a rationale that is not explained. If a tube is a specific set 
of datagrams
there is obviously some method of enumerating what is a complete set. 
SPUD is
deliberately limiting its knowledge of this to knowing the first and 
last datagram
because the middleboxes do not need to know how to validate the payload. 
Therefore
while this information is needed, the protocol will not constrain how it 
is encoded.


From nobody Wed Mar 25 05:31:06 2015
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Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2015 07:31:00 -0500
From: Martin Stiemerling <mls.ietf@gmail.com>
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Hi all,

I am just going through the slides for today's BOF and just got stuck on 
slide 5 of which says:
"Today UDP is often blocked (“99% of UDP is garbage”) but volume of
(good) UDP traffic grows, e.g. RTCWEB uses UDP for data and media"

Is there reliable data that underscores UDP is often blocked?

I can see cases, e.g., enterprises where this is true, but in most other 
settings my UDP traffic is just making it to the other end, by today. 
Was different a couple of years ago, when there was no stateful 
filtering of UDP traffic implemented.

Thanks,

   Martin


From nobody Wed Mar 25 05:52:18 2015
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Subject: Re: [Spud] [SPUD] Multipath UDP as a SPUD usecase?
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Is there anything different about setting up a point-to-point SPUD 
session that
is different from forming an SCTP association?

Why not just adopt the SCTP work for point-to-point and work on 
multi-destination
(as in multiple receivers, not multiple network endpoints)?


From nobody Wed Mar 25 05:55:05 2015
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To: Martin Stiemerling <mls.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Spud] Numbers...
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Hi Martin,

this sentence is in quotes because that=E2=80=99s stuff people did =
actually say to me or others. 99% is not true but there are currently no =
number publicly available to our knowledge. We just started measurements =
on this and we are also currently talking to people who might have some =
numbers e.g. for chrome/QUIC (that=E2=80=99s part of the hops activity).

Mirja


> Am 25.03.2015 um 07:31 schrieb Martin Stiemerling =
<mls.ietf@gmail.com>:
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> I am just going through the slides for today's BOF and just got stuck =
on slide 5 of which says:
> "Today UDP is often blocked (=E2=80=9C99% of UDP is garbage=E2=80=9D) =
but volume of
> (good) UDP traffic grows, e.g. RTCWEB uses UDP for data and media"
>=20
> Is there reliable data that underscores UDP is often blocked?
>=20
> I can see cases, e.g., enterprises where this is true, but in most =
other settings my UDP traffic is just making it to the other end, by =
today. Was different a couple of years ago, when there was no stateful =
filtering of UDP traffic implemented.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
>  Martin
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud


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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Spud] on trust and lying
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A comment was made at the microphone that middle boxes will lie to end
hosts and end hosts will lie to middle boxes.  That is not strictly
true, and we have an existence proof of when it is not: that is TCP.=20
The intended point of Joe's slide to map SPUD states to TCP wasn't just
a simple example.  The behavior of TCP on the hosts can be observed by
the middle box and based on that behavior the middlebox can make
appropriate decisions.  The most classic example of this is simply
blocking inbound SYNs to block opening of new connections.  New
connections do not establish absent that first naked SYN.  Similarly,
the network can assume that only connections that are already open will
contain an ACK, knowing that a host will reject an unsolicited packet
that contains that flag.  That three way handshake is in effect an
implicit behavior contract between the end host and middle boxes.

Whatever SPUD becomes, it has to establish, at the very least, that
implicit behavior contract for UDP.  Today it simply doesn't exist in
the general sense, although there are may be a higher few protocols that
allow for that.

Eliot



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From nobody Wed Mar 25 12:20:04 2015
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From: Salvatore Loreto <salvatore.loreto@ericsson.com>
To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] on trust and lying
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Subject: Re: [Spud] on trust and lying
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I do think that we need a way to establish a trust relationship=20
not only between the endpoints but also among the end points and the
middle boxes as well as among the middle boxes=20

br
Salvatore

> On 25 Mar 2015, at 13:56, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> A comment was made at the microphone that middle boxes will lie to end
> hosts and end hosts will lie to middle boxes.  That is not strictly
> true, and we have an existence proof of when it is not: that is TCP.=20
> The intended point of Joe's slide to map SPUD states to TCP wasn't just
> a simple example.  The behavior of TCP on the hosts can be observed by
> the middle box and based on that behavior the middlebox can make
> appropriate decisions.  The most classic example of this is simply
> blocking inbound SYNs to block opening of new connections.  New
> connections do not establish absent that first naked SYN.  Similarly,
> the network can assume that only connections that are already open will
> contain an ACK, knowing that a host will reject an unsolicited packet
> that contains that flag.  That three way handshake is in effect an
> implicit behavior contract between the end host and middle boxes.
>=20
> Whatever SPUD becomes, it has to establish, at the very least, that
> implicit behavior contract for UDP.  Today it simply doesn't exist in
> the general sense, although there are may be a higher few protocols that
> allow for that.
>=20
> Eliot
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud


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From: Salvatore Loreto <salvatore.loreto@ericsson.com>
To: "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
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During the open discussion Andrew expressed the fact that the networks have=
 a lot of information
that can be of interest (or even useful) to the end points (we have seen a =
proof of this already in tsvwg yesterday).

I want make clear that privacy and security is also important the network n=
ot only for the endpoints.
We have to make sure that the middle box that is requested to share some in=
fo with the endpoint
can do that in a secure/encrypted way (i.e. be able to decide who will be a=
ble to see the info in clear)

br
Salvatore=


From nobody Wed Mar 25 12:53:16 2015
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From: Roland Bless <roland.bless@kit.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Spud] on trust and lying
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Hi

Eliot Lear wrote:
> Whatever SPUD becomes, it has to establish, at the very least, that
> implicit behavior contract for UDP.  Today it simply doesn't exist
> in the general sense, although there are may be a higher few 
> protocols that allow for that.

Especially for future protocols, the middleboxes have to believe/trust
on the information given in the SPUD encapsulation, since they may not
be able to check what the protocol is actually doing inside due to
encryption.

Regards,
 Roland

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From nobody Wed Mar 25 14:29:07 2015
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To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Eliot,

At 18:56 25/03/2015, Eliot Lear wrote:
>A comment was made at the microphone that middle boxes will lie to end
>hosts and end hosts will lie to middle boxes.  That is not strictly
>true, and we have an existence proof of when it is not: that is TCP.

We cannot naively rely on TCP experience though, because part of the 
security that firewalls attribute to TCP's connection life-cycle 
controls (SYN, SYN/ACK, FIN, RST etc) derives from being able to 
assume their universal support on all hosts. SPUD doesn't have that luxury.

For instance, any TCP host will always discard a data segment that 
was not preceded by a SYN. But UDP hosts out there today without a 
firewall in their stack will accept a UDP datagram whether or not it 
is preceded by a SPUD open command (because they don't recognise SPUD 
commands).

So if a perimeter firewall today is blocking all UDP from red-side 
(to protect such unprotected hosts), it is not going to allow through 
UDP datagrams to any green-side host, just because the datagram says 
"SPUD-open". At best the firewall will be reprogrammed to allow 
SPUD-open through to green-side hosts that have previously registered 
that they support SPUD. The firewall policy might be more 
restrictive, e.g. it might allow SPUD-open from only specific 
red-side hosts to certain green-side SPUD hosts.

That's why I said, at the mic today, that the SPUD-ack-open command 
is the significant one in security terms. You can think of that as 
either of two dual functions:
i) the command that a green-side host uses to register its SPUD 
support to the firewall within a long-term security context.
ii) Or you can think of it as equivalent to a "SYN/ACK preceding a 
SYN" for the short-term security context of a tube.
It should be possible for one command to support either type of context.


I am not disagreeing with your general point that TCP is an 
exsistence proof of a protocol that has sufficient hooks to be able 
to mitigate the effects of lying. I'm just saying we have to think 
about SPUD security from scratch, not just rely on mimicking TCP, 
because SPUD has the additional dimension of incremental deployment.


Bob


________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                                                  BT 


From nobody Wed Mar 25 14:38:06 2015
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If we take SPUD's goals at their most minimal, as expressed by Ted, of
enabling passage of encrypted traffic through middleboxes, can someone
explain why PCP is not sufficient?

--aaron

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<div dir=3D"ltr">If we take SPUD&#39;s goals at their most minimal, as expr=
essed by Ted, of enabling passage of encrypted traffic through middleboxes,=
 can someone explain why PCP is not sufficient? =C2=A0<div><br></div><div>-=
-aaron</div></div>

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From nobody Thu Mar 26 05:02:47 2015
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 07:02:43 -0500
From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Spud] PCP vs. SPUD
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Aaron,

I view this stuff differently.  It's not whether an extra protocol can
do the job, but whether there can be another implicit contract built, at
least in the case of directionality.  That could be a tradeoff between
signaling delay and packet overhead, but we don't yet really know what
that packet overhead looks like.  If this is all DTLS then maybe apps
want to eat that anyway.

Eliot


On 3/25/15 4:38 PM, Aaron Falk wrote:
> If we take SPUD's goals at their most minimal, as expressed by Ted, of
> enabling passage of encrypted traffic through middleboxes, can someone
> explain why PCP is not sufficient? =20
>
> --aaron
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud


--------------050805020806060106090702
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<html>
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    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" http-equiv=3D"Content-Ty=
pe">
  </head>
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    Aaron,<br>
    <br>
    I view this stuff differently.=C2=A0 It's not whether an extra protoc=
ol
    can do the job, but whether there can be another implicit contract
    built, at least in the case of directionality.=C2=A0 That could be a
    tradeoff between signaling delay and packet overhead, but we don't
    yet really know what that packet overhead looks like.=C2=A0 If this i=
s
    all DTLS then maybe apps want to eat that anyway.<br>
    <br>
    Eliot<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 3/25/15 4:38 PM, Aaron Falk wrote:<=
br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:CAD62q9XopDJ7PFA9Hz7R2nV6OcwhQA=3DT=3DoGwQAN2_0EFPZvwzg@mail.=
gmail.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Du=
tf-8">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">If we take SPUD's goals at their most minimal, as
        expressed by Ted, of enabling passage of encrypted traffic
        through middleboxes, can someone explain why PCP is not
        sufficient? =C2=A0
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>--aaron</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
Spud mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:Spud@ietf.org">Spud@=
ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/spud">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From nobody Thu Mar 26 09:06:39 2015
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2015 09:06:34 -0700
From: Caitlin Bestler <caitlin.bestler@nexenta.com>
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Subject: [Spud] SPUD for Datacenters
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Almost all of the SPUD discussion deals with long-haul networking, but 
virtually
all of the infrormational declarations discussed would be just as 
applicable for
datacenter switches, rbridges and routers.

This is especially important when you consider that the same application 
might be
run either on a machine in a home network or on a virtual machine in a 
datacenter.


From nobody Thu Mar 26 12:07:53 2015
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Subject: Re: [Spud] PCP vs. SPUD
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HI Eliot-

I don't understand your response.  Could you expand on it a little?  Are
you saying they both solve the problem but SPUD is more efficient?

--aaron

On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 7:02 AM, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> wrote:

>  Aaron,
>
> I view this stuff differently.  It's not whether an extra protocol can do
> the job, but whether there can be another implicit contract built, at least
> in the case of directionality.  That could be a tradeoff between signaling
> delay and packet overhead, but we don't yet really know what that packet
> overhead looks like.  If this is all DTLS then maybe apps want to eat that
> anyway.
>
> Eliot
>
>
> On 3/25/15 4:38 PM, Aaron Falk wrote:
>
> If we take SPUD's goals at their most minimal, as expressed by Ted, of
> enabling passage of encrypted traffic through middleboxes, can someone
> explain why PCP is not sufficient?
>
>  --aaron
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing listSpud@ietf.orghttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">HI Eliot-<div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t understand your r=
esponse.=C2=A0 Could you expand on it a little?=C2=A0 Are you saying they b=
oth solve the problem but SPUD is more efficient?</div><div><br></div><div>=
--aaron</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
">On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 7:02 AM, Eliot Lear <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:lear@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">lear@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    Aaron,<br>
    <br>
    I view this stuff differently.=C2=A0 It&#39;s not whether an extra prot=
ocol
    can do the job, but whether there can be another implicit contract
    built, at least in the case of directionality.=C2=A0 That could be a
    tradeoff between signaling delay and packet overhead, but we don&#39;t
    yet really know what that packet overhead looks like.=C2=A0 If this is
    all DTLS then maybe apps want to eat that anyway.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"=
><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
    <br>
    Eliot</font></span><span class=3D""><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div>On 3/25/15 4:38 PM, Aaron Falk wrote:<br>
    </div>
    </span><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr">If we take SPUD&#39;s goals at their most minimal, a=
s
        expressed by Ted, of enabling passage of encrypted traffic
        through middleboxes, can someone explain why PCP is not
        sufficient? =C2=A0
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>--aaron</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset></fieldset>
      <br>
      </span><span class=3D""><pre>________________________________________=
_______
Spud mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:Spud@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Spud@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud</a>
</pre>
    </span></blockquote>
    <br>
  </div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113fefc2b2f88a051235ba57--


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Subject: Re: [Spud] PCP vs. SPUD
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On 3/26/15 2:07 PM, Aaron Falk wrote:
> HI Eliot-
>
> I don't understand your response.  Could you expand on it a little?=20
> Are you saying they both solve the problem but SPUD is more efficient?

There are potential efficiency tradeoffs, depending on whether the
results of the work lead to additional packet overhead or not (we cannot
yet say what that tradeoff is).  PCP requires setup but there is no
packet overhead.  The reason that SPUD doesn't require setup is that it
is implicit and observable in the same way TCP is, and the intentions
are clear to everyone.  That has been a good way to protect hosts from
some forms of attack, such as DOS/DDOS.

Eliot

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    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" http-equiv=3D"Content-Ty=
pe">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 3/26/15 2:07 PM, Aaron Falk wrote:<=
br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:CAD62q9WjVFtDrd6ja_2bzOZX1Sa6-Fc=3DJpdOi+d1gkNyQ1Cn0Q@mail.gm=
ail.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Du=
tf-8">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">HI Eliot-
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>I don't understand your response.=C2=A0 Could you expand on =
it a
          little?=C2=A0 Are you saying they both solve the problem but SP=
UD
          is more efficient?</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    There are potential efficiency tradeoffs, depending on whether the
    results of the work lead to additional packet overhead or not (we
    cannot yet say what that tradeoff is).=C2=A0 PCP requires setup but t=
here
    is no packet overhead.=C2=A0 The reason that SPUD doesn't require set=
up
    is that it is implicit and observable in the same way TCP is, and
    the intentions are clear to everyone.=C2=A0 That has been a good way =
to
    protect hosts from some forms of attack, such as DOS/DDOS.<br>
    <br>
    Eliot<br>
  </body>
</html>

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From nobody Thu Mar 26 12:55:46 2015
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From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <phill@hallambaker.com>
To: Spud@ietf.org
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Subject: [Spud] Types of flow pattern and NAT impact?
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Different applications have different flow patterns and the
differences make a difference when it comes to a middlebox deciding
when to tear down a NAT association or the endpoints are striving to
keep it open.

I think it is useful to enumerate the various flow patterns and to
take into account that these are typically directed. In the home
network we have 1-150 IP addresses on one side and one IP address on
the other. In the enterprise or 'carrier grade NAT' setting we have a
larger pool of IP addresses that are being mapped to, but the choice
of address within a pool is typically random.


While it is possible to use multiple layers of NAT and even NAT that
does not involve Internet addresses at all, I find it easiest to get
my head round a problem thinking in terms of a 'local' network and the
'remote' and to focus on the NAT box on the local side. For many
interesting cases (peer to peer voip, audio, etc) we will have NAT
boxen on both sides of course.


There are two basic cases:

1) The communication session is initiated by the local party
2) The communication session is initiated by the remote party

The second case requires some form of Port Control (e.g. RFC6887)
which is an explicit interaction with the local NAT (or else how does
the first packet know where to go?). But this does not mean that there
is no SPUD implication as SPUD traffic might well be an implicit keep
alive on the port control.


For message types, I see an important distinction between idempotent
and statefull sessions. There are some protocols where UDP is used to
effect a stateless interaction with one server from a pool, which
server is chosen does not matter.

The main use for an idempotent UDP interaction is of course DNS. But
fast idempotent protocol is useful in many other circumstances: OCSP
lookup, Peer-to-peer discovery, content routing, certificate
directories, key servers etc. etc.

The DNS protocol limits transactions to a single request and a single
response. Fitting a request into one UDP packet is much easier than
fitting a response into one packet. So an idempotent UDP transaction
might consist of one request packet followed by 0-16 (say) response
packets.

There is obviously a limit to the number of packets that can be
returned without some sort of mechanism to detect and retransmit
dropped packets which will require state. And obviously in the modern
internet, any stateless service that requires any significant effort
and does not authenticate requests is going to result in wailing and
gnashing of teeth as it gets DoSed or used as an attack proxy.


For stateful flows we can have one tube or many. But is that something
the NAT box needs to know about? If not, I want the data in my
encrypted payload.


From nobody Fri Mar 27 07:23:12 2015
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From nobody Fri Mar 27 07:51:38 2015
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Cc: Aaron Falk <aaron.falk@gmail.com>, "pcp@ietf.org" <pcp@ietf.org>, "Tirumaleswar Reddy \(tireddy\)" <tireddy@cisco.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Spud] PCP vs. SPUD
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The question I think needs to be considered is whether spud layers on Pcp or=
 is an alternative way of obtaining that functionality

If the second, to what extent can we reuse ?

Opening inbound ports is clearly one aspect of the spud problem but only one=




Sent from my difference engine


> On Mar 26, 2015, at 09:06, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> <mohamed.boucada=
ir@orange.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Tiru, all,
> =20
> I would like to add that PCP solves another problem that we recorded in ht=
tps://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-transport-protocols-01
> =20
>       Even if protocols encapsulated over UDP can make use of NAT
>       traversal techniques, these protocols are still suffering from
>       issues related to the presence of NATs and firewalls.  For
>       example, there is no mechanism to notify endpoints that an entry
>       is no more active in the NAT/Firewall.  Immediate notification and
>       state recovery can be solved by activating specific Port Control
>       Protocol (PCP) feature: (PCP ANNOUNCE OPCODE, [RFC6887]).
> =20
> Cheers,
> Med
> =20
> De : pcp [mailto:pcp-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Tirumaleswar Reddy (t=
ireddy)
> Envoy=C3=A9 : mercredi 25 mars 2015 23:34
> =C3=80 : Aaron Falk; spud@ietf.org
> Cc : pcp@ietf.org
> Objet : Re: [pcp] [Spud] PCP vs. SPUD
> =20
> Yes, PCP can be used to communicate with middle boxes to open and close pi=
nholes; PCP also handles attacks like attacker closing the pinholes opened b=
y the victim or attacker opening pinholes on behalf of victim to launch DDOS=
 attacks, allow only authorized endpoints to open/close pinholes etc.
> =20
> -Tiru
> =20
> =20
> From: Spud [mailto:spud-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Aaron Falk
> Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 3:08 AM
> To: spud@ietf.org
> Subject: [Spud] PCP vs. SPUD
> =20
> If we take SPUD's goals at their most minimal, as expressed by Ted, of ena=
bling passage of encrypted traffic through middleboxes, can someone explain w=
hy PCP is not sufficient? =20
> =20
> --aaron
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>The question I think needs to be consi=
dered is whether spud layers on Pcp or is an alternative way of obtaining th=
at functionality</div><div><br></div><div>If the second, to what extent can w=
e reuse ?</div><div><br></div><div>Opening inbound ports is clearly one aspe=
ct of the spud problem but only one</div><div><br></div><div><br><br>Sent fr=
om my difference engine<div><br></div></div><div><br>On Mar 26, 2015, at 09:=
06, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@or=
ange.com</a>&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed=
.boucadair@orange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite">=
<div>

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cou=
rier New&quot;;color:black">Hi Tiru, all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cou=
rier New&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">I would like to add that PCP solv=
es another problem that we recorded in
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-transport-protocols-0=
1">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-transport-protocols-01</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Even if protoc=
ols encapsulated over UDP can make use of NAT<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; traversal tech=
niques, these protocols are still suffering from<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; issues related=
 to the presence of NATs and firewalls.&nbsp; For<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; example, there=
 is no mechanism to notify endpoints that an entry<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is no more act=
ive in the NAT/Firewall.&nbsp; Immediate notification and<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; state recovery=
 can be solved by activating specific Port Control<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Protocol (PCP)=
 feature: (PCP ANNOUNCE OPCODE, [</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font=
-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6=
887" title=3D"&quot;Port Control Protocol (PCP)&quot;"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
RFC6887</span></a></span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font=
-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">]).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">Med<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4=
.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0=
cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;=
Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">De&nbsp;:</span></b><span style=3D"font=
-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> pcp [<a=
 href=3D"mailto:pcp-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:pcp-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>De la part de</b> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)<br>
<b>Envoy=C3=A9&nbsp;:</b> mercredi 25 mars 2015 23:34<br>
<b>=C3=80&nbsp;:</b> Aaron Falk; <a href=3D"mailto:spud@ietf.org">spud@ietf.=
org</a><br>
<b>Cc&nbsp;:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:pcp@ietf.org">pcp@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Objet&nbsp;:</b> Re: [pcp] [Spud] PCP vs. SPUD<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Yes, PCP can=
 be used to communicate with middle boxes to open and close pinholes; PCP al=
so handles attacks like attacker closing the pinholes opened
 by the victim or attacker opening pinholes on behalf of victim to launch DD=
OS attacks, allow only authorized endpoints to open/close pinholes etc.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-Tiru<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4=
.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0=
cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;=
sans-serif&quot;"> Spud [<a href=3D"mailto:spud-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:spu=
d-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Aaron Falk<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, March 26, 2015 3:08 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:spud@ietf.org">spud@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Spud] PCP vs. SPUD<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">If we take SPUD's goals at their=
 most minimal, as expressed by Ted, of enabling passage of encrypted traffic=
 through middleboxes, can someone explain why PCP is not sufficient? &nbsp;<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">--aaron<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>


</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span>____________________=
___________________________</span><br><span>Spud mailing list</span><br><spa=
n><a href=3D"mailto:Spud@ietf.org">Spud@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a href=
=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/spud</a></span><br></div></blockquote></body></html>=

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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: The  reset middleboxes attack
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Date: Sun, 29 Mar 2015 00:17:18 +0000
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Cc: Jana Iyengar <jri@google.com>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Subject: [Spud] The  reset middleboxes attack
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A key design element out of the SEMI workshop was a request to expose sessi=
on "start and stop" to the path. The rationale is that middleboxes could th=
en do a more efficient state management than the current timer-based soluti=
ons. The hosts would also benefit if they can do away with fewer keep alive=
 packets to maintain the state open in the middleboxes.=20

But there is a big issue. The end systems can distinguish between valid and=
 invalid headers because the crypto ensures authentication of the clear tex=
t header. An attacker capable of packet injection cannot affect the state o=
f the end systems, because the injected packets will fail the crypto checks=
um verification and be discarded. But if the hosts are protected, the middl=
eboxes are not. They do not have access to the application credentials, and=
 they cannot perform the crypto checksum verification. This opens the gates=
 for two attacks.

The first and obvious attack is the "middlebox reset" attack. An attacker i=
njects a packet with a "stop" mark. Middleboxes on the path see that, and f=
ree the state associated with the session. NAT mapping disappear and firewa=
ll opening are closed. Even if the hosts are capable of rejecting the fake =
reset, their connection is still gone, because further packets will be disc=
arded by the middleboxes.

One of my coauthors (EKR or Jana, cannot remember) suggested a mitigation, =
which reminded me of the old "S-Key" scheme. Suppose that the "open" packet=
 carries a "hash target" T, composed of an algorithm ID (say SHA256) and a =
binary string (32 bytes in the case of SHA256). The middleboxes remember th=
at value as part of their state. We then require that the "stop" packets ca=
rry a "hash result" R, a binary string of arbitrary size. When the middlebo=
xes on path see a reset packet, they check that H(R) =3D T. If it does not,=
 they detect a spoofed reset, and discard the packet.

I can see that implementers may not be enthusiastic with the additional com=
plexity. But we would be na=EFve to just dismiss the attack. We do see atta=
ckers capable of eavesdropping traffic, and then injecting packets "from th=
e side." I am sure that these attackers would find good use of a capability=
 to nuke connections at will.=20

-- Christian Huitema


From nobody Sat Mar 28 19:27:39 2015
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: The  reset middleboxes attack
Thread-Index: AdBps0lZieRUM/cCRaqTbV+IIDrJUwAE3IjA
Date: Sun, 29 Mar 2015 02:27:33 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Spud] The  reset middleboxes attack
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These two problems are already addressed in PCP. PCP authentication http://=
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcp-authentication-07 ensures that only the =
authenticated and authorized endpoint can open and close firewall pin-holes=
.=20
PCP https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-pcp-optimize-keepalives-05 can a=
lso help reduce the NAT and firewall keepalive messages.

-Tiru

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Spud [mailto:spud-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Christian Huitema
> Sent: Sunday, March 29, 2015 5:47 AM
> To: spud@ietf.org
> Cc: Jana Iyengar; Eric Rescorla
> Subject: [Spud] The reset middleboxes attack
>=20
> A key design element out of the SEMI workshop was a request to expose ses=
sion
> "start and stop" to the path. The rationale is that middleboxes could the=
n do a
> more efficient state management than the current timer-based solutions. T=
he
> hosts would also benefit if they can do away with fewer keep alive packet=
s to
> maintain the state open in the middleboxes.
>=20
> But there is a big issue. The end systems can distinguish between valid a=
nd invalid
> headers because the crypto ensures authentication of the clear text heade=
r. An
> attacker capable of packet injection cannot affect the state of the end s=
ystems,
> because the injected packets will fail the crypto checksum verification a=
nd be
> discarded. But if the hosts are protected, the middleboxes are not. They =
do not
> have access to the application credentials, and they cannot perform the c=
rypto
> checksum verification. This opens the gates for two attacks.
>=20
> The first and obvious attack is the "middlebox reset" attack. An attacker=
 injects a
> packet with a "stop" mark. Middleboxes on the path see that, and free the=
 state
> associated with the session. NAT mapping disappear and firewall opening a=
re
> closed. Even if the hosts are capable of rejecting the fake reset, their =
connection
> is still gone, because further packets will be discarded by the middlebox=
es.
>=20
> One of my coauthors (EKR or Jana, cannot remember) suggested a mitigation=
,
> which reminded me of the old "S-Key" scheme. Suppose that the "open" pack=
et
> carries a "hash target" T, composed of an algorithm ID (say SHA256) and a=
 binary
> string (32 bytes in the case of SHA256). The middleboxes remember that va=
lue as
> part of their state. We then require that the "stop" packets carry a "has=
h result"
> R, a binary string of arbitrary size. When the middleboxes on path see a =
reset
> packet, they check that H(R) =3D T. If it does not, they detect a spoofed=
 reset, and
> discard the packet.
>=20
> I can see that implementers may not be enthusiastic with the additional
> complexity. But we would be na=EFve to just dismiss the attack. We do see
> attackers capable of eavesdropping traffic, and then injecting packets "f=
rom the
> side." I am sure that these attackers would find good use of a capability=
 to nuke
> connections at will.
>=20
> -- Christian Huitema
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2015 18:06:43 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Spud] The reset middleboxes attack
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--047d7bea39f4f62637051262fc26
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On Sat, Mar 28, 2015 at 5:17 PM, Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
wrote:

> A key design element out of the SEMI workshop was a request to expose
> session "start and stop" to the path. The rationale is that middleboxes
> could then do a more efficient state management than the current
> timer-based solutions. The hosts would also benefit if they can do away
> with fewer keep alive packets to maintain the state open in the middlebox=
es.
>
> But there is a big issue. The end systems can distinguish between valid
> and invalid headers because the crypto ensures authentication of the clea=
r
> text header. An attacker capable of packet injection cannot affect the
> state of the end systems, because the injected packets will fail the cryp=
to
> checksum verification and be discarded. But if the hosts are protected, t=
he
> middleboxes are not. They do not have access to the application
> credentials, and they cannot perform the crypto checksum verification. Th=
is
> opens the gates for two attacks.
>
> The first and obvious attack is the "middlebox reset" attack. An attacker
> injects a packet with a "stop" mark. Middleboxes on the path see that, an=
d
> free the state associated with the session. NAT mapping disappear and
> firewall opening are closed. Even if the hosts are capable of rejecting t=
he
> fake reset, their connection is still gone, because further packets will =
be
> discarded by the middleboxes.
>
> One of my coauthors (EKR or Jana, cannot remember) suggested a mitigation=
,
> which reminded me of the old "S-Key" scheme. Suppose that the "open" pack=
et
> carries a "hash target" T, composed of an algorithm ID (say SHA256) and a
> binary string (32 bytes in the case of SHA256). The middleboxes remember
> that value as part of their state. We then require that the "stop" packet=
s
> carry a "hash result" R, a binary string of arbitrary size. When the
> middleboxes on path see a reset packet, they check that H(R) =3D T. If it
> does not, they detect a spoofed reset, and discard the packet.
>

Actually it was AGL.

-Ekr


> I can see that implementers may not be enthusiastic with the additional
> complexity. But we would be na=C3=AFve to just dismiss the attack. We do =
see
> attackers capable of eavesdropping traffic, and then injecting packets
> "from the side." I am sure that these attackers would find good use of a
> capability to nuke connections at will.
>
> -- Christian Huitema
>
>

--047d7bea39f4f62637051262fc26
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sat, Mar 28, 2015 at 5:17 PM, Christian Huitema <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:huitema@microsoft.com" target=3D"_blank">huitema@micros=
oft.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">A key desig=
n element out of the SEMI workshop was a request to expose session &quot;st=
art and stop&quot; to the path. The rationale is that middleboxes could the=
n do a more efficient state management than the current timer-based solutio=
ns. The hosts would also benefit if they can do away with fewer keep alive =
packets to maintain the state open in the middleboxes.<br>
<br>
But there is a big issue. The end systems can distinguish between valid and=
 invalid headers because the crypto ensures authentication of the clear tex=
t header. An attacker capable of packet injection cannot affect the state o=
f the end systems, because the injected packets will fail the crypto checks=
um verification and be discarded. But if the hosts are protected, the middl=
eboxes are not. They do not have access to the application credentials, and=
 they cannot perform the crypto checksum verification. This opens the gates=
 for two attacks.<br>
<br>
The first and obvious attack is the &quot;middlebox reset&quot; attack. An =
attacker injects a packet with a &quot;stop&quot; mark. Middleboxes on the =
path see that, and free the state associated with the session. NAT mapping =
disappear and firewall opening are closed. Even if the hosts are capable of=
 rejecting the fake reset, their connection is still gone, because further =
packets will be discarded by the middleboxes.<br>
<br>
One of my coauthors (EKR or Jana, cannot remember) suggested a mitigation, =
which reminded me of the old &quot;S-Key&quot; scheme. Suppose that the &qu=
ot;open&quot; packet carries a &quot;hash target&quot; T, composed of an al=
gorithm ID (say SHA256) and a binary string (32 bytes in the case of SHA256=
). The middleboxes remember that value as part of their state. We then requ=
ire that the &quot;stop&quot; packets carry a &quot;hash result&quot; R, a =
binary string of arbitrary size. When the middleboxes on path see a reset p=
acket, they check that H(R) =3D T. If it does not, they detect a spoofed re=
set, and discard the packet.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Actually i=
t was AGL.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex">
I can see that implementers may not be enthusiastic with the additional com=
plexity. But we would be na=C3=AFve to just dismiss the attack. We do see a=
ttackers capable of eavesdropping traffic, and then injecting packets &quot=
;from the side.&quot; I am sure that these attackers would find good use of=
 a capability to nuke connections at will.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
-- Christian Huitema<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--047d7bea39f4f62637051262fc26--


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To: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
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Subject: Re: [Spud] The  reset middleboxes attack
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> On Mar 29, 2015, at 3:17 AM, Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> A key design element out of the SEMI workshop was a request to expose =
session "start and stop" to the path. The rationale is that middleboxes =
could then do a more efficient state management than the current =
timer-based solutions. The hosts would also benefit if they can do away =
with fewer keep alive packets to maintain the state open in the =
middleboxes.=20
>=20
> But there is a big issue. The end systems can distinguish between =
valid and invalid headers because the crypto ensures authentication of =
the clear text header. An attacker capable of packet injection cannot =
affect the state of the end systems, because the injected packets will =
fail the crypto checksum verification and be discarded. But if the hosts =
are protected, the middleboxes are not. They do not have access to the =
application credentials, and they cannot perform the crypto checksum =
verification. This opens the gates for two attacks.
>=20
> The first and obvious attack is the "middlebox reset" attack. An =
attacker injects a packet with a "stop" mark. Middleboxes on the path =
see that, and free the state associated with the session. NAT mapping =
disappear and firewall opening are closed. Even if the hosts are capable =
of rejecting the fake reset, their connection is still gone, because =
further packets will be discarded by the middleboxes.
>=20
> One of my coauthors (EKR or Jana, cannot remember) suggested a =
mitigation, which reminded me of the old "S-Key" scheme. Suppose that =
the "open" packet carries a "hash target" T, composed of an algorithm ID =
(say SHA256) and a binary string (32 bytes in the case of SHA256). The =
middleboxes remember that value as part of their state. We then require =
that the "stop" packets carry a "hash result" R, a binary string of =
arbitrary size. When the middleboxes on path see a reset packet, they =
check that H(R) =3D T. If it does not, they detect a spoofed reset, and =
discard the packet.
>=20
> I can see that implementers may not be enthusiastic with the =
additional complexity. But we would be na=EFve to just dismiss the =
attack. We do see attackers capable of eavesdropping traffic, and then =
injecting packets "from the side." I am sure that these attackers would =
find good use of a capability to nuke connections at will.=20

Hi, Christian

I understand the issue. Is this something we are really worried about? =
It has always been possible to do this with TCP by sending a RST, and =
that worked on the endpoints as well, and TLS has never protected us =
from that attack.

To get the solution to work, presumably the initiator generates a secret =
and sends its has in the OPEN command. This allows the initiator to =
close the connection by sending the pre-image. But what if we want both =
sides to be able to close the connection? We either need to transmit the =
pre-image in the encrypted part of the protocol (what Joe=92s =
architecture diagram calls =93transport=94), or we need a per-endpoint =
hash, requiring the responder to also send a hash in the ACK command. =
The latter doubles the state on the middlebox.

Yoav=


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Subject: Re: [Spud] The reset middleboxes attack
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On Sun, Mar 29, 2015 at 4:28 AM, Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi, Christian
>
> I understand the issue. Is this something we are really worried about? It=
 has always been possible to do this with TCP by sending a RST, and that wo=
rked on the endpoints as well, and TLS has never protected us from that att=
ack.
>
> To get the solution to work, presumably the initiator generates a secret =
and sends its has in the OPEN command. This allows the initiator to close t=
he connection by sending the pre-image. But what if we want both sides to b=
e able to close the connection? We either need to transmit the pre-image in=
 the encrypted part of the protocol (what Joe=E2=80=99s architecture diagra=
m calls =E2=80=9Ctransport=E2=80=9D), or we need a per-endpoint hash, requi=
ring the responder to also send a hash in the ACK command. The latter doubl=
es the state on the middlebox.

The problem with state these days is not size. It is the fact you need
state because once a path is stateful it is fixed.

If I have a stateless protocol like DNS over UDP, it does not matter
which server/host my packets end up at. If I have to keep one byte of
state then it does. That is what causes problems. Here we have already
accepted that the middleboxen is stateful

Raspberry Pi 2 comes with 1GB of RAM for $40. The chip is much
cheaper. It is going to run out of horsepower long before it runs out
of RAM.

RST attacks are real and are used as attacks against TCP. So it is
worth the freight


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Subject: Re: [Spud] The reset middleboxes attack
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> On Mar 29, 2015, at 2:58 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker =
<phill@hallambaker.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Sun, Mar 29, 2015 at 4:28 AM, Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Hi, Christian
>>=20
>> I understand the issue. Is this something we are really worried =
about? It has always been possible to do this with TCP by sending a RST, =
and that worked on the endpoints as well, and TLS has never protected us =
from that attack.
>>=20
>> To get the solution to work, presumably the initiator generates a =
secret and sends its has in the OPEN command. This allows the initiator =
to close the connection by sending the pre-image. But what if we want =
both sides to be able to close the connection? We either need to =
transmit the pre-image in the encrypted part of the protocol (what =
Joe=E2=80=99s architecture diagram calls =E2=80=9Ctransport=E2=80=9D), =
or we need a per-endpoint hash, requiring the responder to also send a =
hash in the ACK command. The latter doubles the state on the middlebox.
>=20
> The problem with state these days is not size. It is the fact you need
> state because once a path is stateful it is fixed.

Routing on the internet can change at any time, so you can=E2=80=99t =
trust that for a particular TCP connection, a UDP flow or a =E2=80=9Ctube=E2=
=80=9D all packets are going to follow the same path and pass through =
the same intermediaries.

Fortunately, the stateful intermediaries, such a firewalls, QoS boxes =
and NATs tend to be placed at such choke points that all packets do flow =
through them. The exception is when one endpoint gets reconfigured, such =
as a mobile device moving from one network to another. TCP handles this =
gracefully by closing the connection (OK, that=E2=80=99s not really =
=E2=80=9Cgracefully=E2=80=9D), and for UDP it didn=E2=80=99t matter, =
because there was no meta-data in the packets.

With SPUD the =E2=80=9Ctube=E2=80=9D will have meta-data in the packet, =
so either we copy TCP=E2=80=99s breakage when something changes, or we =
do something else. In the BoF we talked about the intermediaries being =
able to inject packets into the tube. I guess we could have them inject =
a =E2=80=9Cneed-state=E2=80=9D command when they detect what appears to =
be an already-open tube. In response the endpoints can send a special =
packet with the parameters needed at the OPEN command, affirming that =
this is indeed an open tube. endpoints whose address has changed could =
proactively send such packets to avoid getting blocked for a round-trip.

Yoav


From nobody Sun Mar 29 11:38:59 2015
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From: Dave Dolson <ddolson@sandvine.com>
To: Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com>, Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] The  reset middleboxes attack
Thread-Index: AdBps0lZieRUM/cCRaqTbV+IIDrJUwAaIMQAAAzzhiA=
Date: Sun, 29 Mar 2015 18:38:52 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Spud] The  reset middleboxes attack
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Recall =FDhttps://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5925

This protects TCP sessions against RST attacks done by guessing sequence nu=
mbers. Originally used to protect long-lived BGP connections.
Of course this was to protect the end-points, not middle boxes.


David Dolson
Senior Software Architect, Sandvine Inc.
  Original Message
From: Yoav Nir
Sent: Sunday, March 29, 2015 4:28 AM
To: Christian Huitema
Cc: Jana Iyengar; Eric Rescorla; spud@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Spud] The reset middleboxes attack=FD


> On Mar 29, 2015, at 3:17 AM, Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com> wr=
ote:
>
> A key design element out of the SEMI workshop was a request to expose ses=
sion "start and stop" to the path. The rationale is that middleboxes could =
then do a more efficient state management than the current timer-based solu=
tions. The hosts would also benefit if they can do away with fewer keep ali=
ve packets to maintain the state open in the middleboxes.
>
> But there is a big issue. The end systems can distinguish between valid a=
nd invalid headers because the crypto ensures authentication of the clear t=
ext header. An attacker capable of packet injection cannot affect the state=
 of the end systems, because the injected packets will fail the crypto chec=
ksum verification and be discarded. But if the hosts are protected, the mid=
dleboxes are not. They do not have access to the application credentials, a=
nd they cannot perform the crypto checksum verification. This opens the gat=
es for two attacks.
>
> The first and obvious attack is the "middlebox reset" attack. An attacker=
 injects a packet with a "stop" mark. Middleboxes on the path see that, and=
 free the state associated with the session. NAT mapping disappear and fire=
wall opening are closed. Even if the hosts are capable of rejecting the fak=
e reset, their connection is still gone, because further packets will be di=
scarded by the middleboxes.
>
> One of my coauthors (EKR or Jana, cannot remember) suggested a mitigation=
, which reminded me of the old "S-Key" scheme. Suppose that the "open" pack=
et carries a "hash target" T, composed of an algorithm ID (say SHA256) and =
a binary string (32 bytes in the case of SHA256). The middleboxes remember =
that value as part of their state. We then require that the "stop" packets =
carry a "hash result" R, a binary string of arbitrary size. When the middle=
boxes on path see a reset packet, they check that H(R) =3D T. If it does no=
t, they detect a spoofed reset, and discard the packet.
>
> I can see that implementers may not be enthusiastic with the additional c=
omplexity. But we would be na=EFve to just dismiss the attack. We do see at=
tackers capable of eavesdropping traffic, and then injecting packets "from =
the side." I am sure that these attackers would find good use of a capabili=
ty to nuke connections at will.

Hi, Christian

I understand the issue. Is this something we are really worried about? It h=
as always been possible to do this with TCP by sending a RST, and that work=
ed on the endpoints as well, and TLS has never protected us from that attac=
k.

To get the solution to work, presumably the initiator generates a secret an=
d sends its has in the OPEN command. This allows the initiator to close the=
 connection by sending the pre-image. But what if we want both sides to be =
able to close the connection? We either need to transmit the pre-image in t=
he encrypted part of the protocol (what Joe=92s architecture diagram calls =
=93transport=94), or we need a per-endpoint hash, requiring the responder t=
o also send a hash in the ACK command. The latter doubles the state on the =
middlebox.

Yoav
_______________________________________________
Spud mailing list
Spud@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud


From nobody Sun Mar 29 11:46:53 2015
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Subject: Re: [Spud] The reset middleboxes attack
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On 3/29/15 9:15 AM, Yoav Nir wrote:
> Routing on the internet can change at any time, so you can’t trust that for a particular TCP connection, a UDP flow or a “tube” all packets are going to follow the same path and pass through the same intermediaries.
>
> Fortunately, the stateful intermediaries, such a firewalls, QoS boxes and NATs tend to be placed at such choke points that all packets do flow through them. The exception is when one endpoint gets reconfigured, such as a mobile device moving from one network to another. TCP handles this gracefully by closing the connection (OK, that’s not really “gracefully”), and for UDP it didn’t matter, because there was no meta-data in the packets.
>
> With SPUD the “tube” will have meta-data in the packet, so either we copy TCP’s breakage when something changes, or we do something else. In the BoF we talked about the intermediaries being able to inject packets into the tube. I guess we could have them inject a “need-state” command when they detect what appears to be an already-open tube. In response the endpoints can send a special packet with the parameters needed at the OPEN command, affirming that this is indeed an open tube. endpoints whose address has changed could proactively send such packets to avoid getting blocked for a round-trip.
>
>
If a middlebox is doing something stateful then routing an existing TCP 
connection through it will not work.
That is how middleboxes work today.

I cannot think of why a middlebox would be doing something stateful if 
they were not at some form of
check point. Middleboxes do not take on per-connection state because 
they are bored.

Having a set of middleboxes somehow be aware that they form alternative 
routes to a protected domain,
and automatically share state and responsibility for protecting said 
domain is, to put it mildly, too ambitious
of a project for standardization.


From nobody Sun Mar 29 13:11:25 2015
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Subject: Re: [Spud] The reset middleboxes attack
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> On Mar 29, 2015, at 9:46 PM, Caitlin Bestler =
<caitlin.bestler@nexenta.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 3/29/15 9:15 AM, Yoav Nir wrote:
>> Routing on the internet can change at any time, so you can=E2=80=99t =
trust that for a particular TCP connection, a UDP flow or a =E2=80=9Ctube=E2=
=80=9D all packets are going to follow the same path and pass through =
the same intermediaries.
>>=20
>> Fortunately, the stateful intermediaries, such a firewalls, QoS boxes =
and NATs tend to be placed at such choke points that all packets do flow =
through them. The exception is when one endpoint gets reconfigured, such =
as a mobile device moving from one network to another. TCP handles this =
gracefully by closing the connection (OK, that=E2=80=99s not really =
=E2=80=9Cgracefully=E2=80=9D), and for UDP it didn=E2=80=99t matter, =
because there was no meta-data in the packets.
>>=20
>> With SPUD the =E2=80=9Ctube=E2=80=9D will have meta-data in the =
packet, so either we copy TCP=E2=80=99s breakage when something changes, =
or we do something else. In the BoF we talked about the intermediaries =
being able to inject packets into the tube. I guess we could have them =
inject a =E2=80=9Cneed-state=E2=80=9D command when they detect what =
appears to be an already-open tube. In response the endpoints can send a =
special packet with the parameters needed at the OPEN command, affirming =
that this is indeed an open tube. endpoints whose address has changed =
could proactively send such packets to avoid getting blocked for a =
round-trip.
>>=20
>>=20
> If a middlebox is doing something stateful then routing an existing =
TCP connection through it will not work.
> That is how middleboxes work today.

Right, but endpoints help along by resetting the connections when their =
IP address changes. SPUD being UDP, this will not happen unless we =
require it.

> I cannot think of why a middlebox would be doing something stateful if =
they were not at some form of
> check point. Middleboxes do not take on per-connection state because =
they are bored.

True, but not all =E2=80=9Cstateful=E2=80=9D means having to see all =
packets from the start. One of the use cases mentioned at the BoF was a =
video stream specifying its bitrate. If the address of an endpoint =
changes, that information can be retransmitted. Of course an anti-virus =
box scanning QUIC streams will not be able to continue from the middle.

> Having a set of middleboxes somehow be aware that they form =
alternative routes to a protected domain,
> and automatically share state and responsibility for protecting said =
domain is, to put it mildly, too ambitious
> of a project for standardization.

I hope nobody is suggesting that.

Yoav=


From nobody Mon Mar 30 07:35:26 2015
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From: "Bless, Roland (TM)" <roland.bless@kit.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Spud] The  reset middleboxes attack
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Hi,

> I can see that implementers may not be enthusiastic with the
> additional complexity. But we would be naïve to just dismiss the
> attack. We do see attackers capable of eavesdropping traffic, and
> then injecting packets "from the side." I am sure that these
> attackers would find good use of a capability to nuke connections at
> will.

The described approach would be still vulnerable to on-path
attackers, right? Furthermore, middleboxes must be prepared
that route changes may occur and they may see only the start
packet and maybe some data packets, but never the end packet.

Regards,
 Roland


From nobody Mon Mar 30 11:24:17 2015
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Subject: Re: [Spud] SPUD for Datacenters
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Hi Caitlin,

just a quick response. To my experience designing thing for the Internet =
is usually harder that for data centers. However, what works in the =
Internet should usually also work in data centers. (If that=E2=80=99s =
the most efficient way to do things in a data center, is a different =
question). However, I think it is most important that we can come up =
with something that can be use in the Internet. And as this is today =
hard problem, I=E2=80=99d prefer to focus on this part.

Mirja

=20
> Am 26.03.2015 um 09:06 schrieb Caitlin Bestler =
<caitlin.bestler@nexenta.com>:
>=20
> Almost all of the SPUD discussion deals with long-haul networking, but =
virtually
> all of the infrormational declarations discussed would be just as =
applicable for
> datacenter switches, rbridges and routers.
>=20
> This is especially important when you consider that the same =
application might be
> run either on a machine in a home network or on a virtual machine in a =
datacenter.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud


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From: =?utf-8?Q?Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind?= <mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch>
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Subject: Re: [Spud] network/middle boxes information
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Hi Salvatore,

we are currently focusing on use case where you =E2=80=9Amay trust but =
verify=E2=80=98 (see constraints). If you want to establish an explicit =
trust relationship with the middlebox, I personally thing that is =
currently out of scope. I believe there is information that both, middle =
and end, are willing to release without a trust relation and which could =
already provide useful input to e.g. better support certain app =
requirements. Often these kind of information is already available today =
by DPI (or at least assumptions are taken based on DPI, which might or =
might not be true). Providing control which information should be =
exposed (while encrypting the rest) actually provides better control of =
information leakage and privacy than we often have today. Further, as =
these information are only declarative, you can anyway never rely on =
them: that means you should for all your action always take into account =
that the information might be wrong (or alter by another entity). =
However, having some information as a starting point is very often =
extremely useful, if the alternative is having no information at all.

That=E2=80=99s just my view on scoping.

Mirja

=20
> Am 25.03.2015 um 12:27 schrieb Salvatore Loreto =
<salvatore.loreto@ericsson.com>:
>=20
>=20
> During the open discussion Andrew expressed the fact that the networks =
have a lot of information
> that can be of interest (or even useful) to the end points (we have =
seen a proof of this already in tsvwg yesterday).
>=20
> I want make clear that privacy and security is also important the =
network not only for the endpoints.
> We have to make sure that the middle box that is requested to share =
some info with the endpoint
> can do that in a secure/encrypted way (i.e. be able to decide who will =
be able to see the info in clear)
>=20
> br
> Salvatore
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud


From nobody Mon Mar 30 13:06:30 2015
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Subject: Re: [Spud] SPUD for Datacenters
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On 3/30/15 11:24 AM, Mirja Kühlewind wrote:
> Hi Caitlin,
>
> just a quick response. To my experience designing thing for the Internet is usually harder that for data centers. However, what works in the Internet should usually also work in data centers. (If that’s the most efficient way to do things in a data center, is a different question). However, I think it is most important that we can come up with something that can be use in the Internet. And as this is today hard problem, I’d prefer to focus on this part.
>
> Mirja
>
>
I would agree that getting things to work for the Internet is harder.

What I am suggesting is that we at least think about the datacenter 
impact for each specific method we come up with.
Careful phrasing of requirements can result in no additional work for 
the Internet deployment but enable an efficient
datacenter implementation as well. But if we don't do that check before 
we freeze language we will end up forcing
some inefficiency for datacenter implementations.

Datacenter specific optimizations, such as enhanced interactions for 
short round-trip-times, should be deferred.
Make it work everywhere first.


From nobody Mon Mar 30 13:36:52 2015
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: "Bless, Roland (TM)" <roland.bless@kit.edu>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Spud] The  reset middleboxes attack
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Subject: Re: [Spud] The  reset middleboxes attack
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> On Monday, March 30, 2015, at 7:35 AM, Bless, Roland (TM) [mailto:roland.=
bless@kit.edu] wrote:
> ...
> > I can see that implementers may not be enthusiastic with the
> > additional complexity. But we would be na=EFve to just dismiss the
> > attack. We do see attackers capable of eavesdropping traffic, and then
> > injecting packets "from the side." I am sure that these attackers
> > would find good use of a capability to nuke connections at will.
>=20
> The described approach would be still vulnerable to on-path attackers, ri=
ght?

If we add a cryptographic protection on the reset packets, then it will pre=
vent the reset injection attack by anyone, including on path attackers.

Of course, on path middleboxes have the possibility to just drop all packet=
s for a connection. That's a different attack, and it is possible to find o=
ut the culprit by looking at where packets are dropped. It is much harder t=
o get away undetected with a blocking attack than with a single packet inje=
ction attack.=20

> Furthermore, middleboxes must be prepared that route changes may occur an=
d
> they may see only the start packet and maybe some data packets, but never=
 the
> end packet.

The route changes issue is probably worth its own thread. =20

I am worried that even if routing does not change, SPUD expose end points t=
o new attacks. The root cause is that SPUD middleboxes are expected to make=
 decisions based on unauthenticated data in the packet headers. The reset a=
ttack is just one of those, probably the most obvious one. Quick brainstorm=
 comes up with other possible attacks:

* Inject lots of "open" packets with different context ID, targeting the sa=
me five tuple. These will be discarded by the end points, but for the middl=
e boxes they are the equivalent of a "SYN Flooding" attack.

* Inject packets with creative values for declared bandwidth and other para=
meters. Depending on parameter values, this can be either a DOS against the=
 end point (e.g., fake requirement of 100 bps for a video stream) or a DOS =
attack against the network (e.g., stack a lot of bandwidth reservations for=
 nonexistent flows).

I understand how to protect against the reset attack, but I am not sure wha=
t to do about these other attacks.

-- Christian Huitema



From nobody Mon Mar 30 20:49:05 2015
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Subject: [Spud] Unified UDP transport and tunnel protocol?
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Hello,

As I mentioned at the SPUD BOF last week, it would be nice if the SPUD
effort and other efforts for UDP encapsulation (such as work being
done in NVO3) were somehow coordinated. Looking at the prototype
protocol for SPUD I do believe that there are some opportunities here.
In particular, I think that the features of SPUD (session control,
magic number, DTLS, and some coded optional data) are also features we
want in UDP encapsulation. There might also be features being defined
on the encapsulation side that may be of interest to SPUD.

We have proposed Generic UDP Encapsulation (GUE presented in int-area
last week) to provide a simple and extensible UDP encapsulation
protocol. The base protocol as well as several extensions have been
defined. We are planning to define a session identifier option and I
think it makes sense to define that in light of the SPUD model.  The
magic number and DTLS can also supported. GUE is designed for
tunneling (encapsulation of IP protocol), but could be defined as a
more general "substrate" protocol to conceivably provide a common
header for both UDP encapsulation and UDP transports.

If you are interested, the GUE draft is draft-herbert-gue-03. I hope
have a draft on the session identifier option for GUE soon.

Thanks,
Tom


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Subject: Re: [Spud] network/middle boxes information
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> On 31 Mar 2015, at 09:02, Salvatore Loreto =
<salvatore.loreto@ericsson.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Mirja
>=20
> thanks a lot for the answer.
>=20
> I do agre that having some information is a better alternative that =
anything
> and I am happy to see finally SPUD happening
>=20
> I am sure that we can find a common set of information that both, =
middle and end are
> willing to release without a trust relation and which could already =
improve the status quo
> My concern is that this set, the set middle and end are willing to =
release without a trust relation,
> end up to be so minimalistic that would be extremely difficult to =
include anything else then
> start and stop without at least a cryptographic protection

...and stop might need cryptographic protection, too (on which I'll =
reply once the jetlag subsides...)

> Anyway from your answer I understand that at moment in your view it =
wouldn't be possible
> to use (extend?) SPUD to share network information with endpoint like =
for example
> a "mobile throughput guidance" [1]
> or other net info that would help the endpoints but today are not =
available to them at all.
>=20
> BTW I see a contradiction in the fact that we are focusing the SPUD on =
the =E2=80=98may trust but verify=E2=80=99
> assumption and at same time we are hoping that SPUD will help to get =
rid of DPI.
> I think that unfortunately if we relay on the =E2=80=98may trust but =
verify=E2=80=99 assumption
> the network will continue to make use of DPI at least to verify the =
declarative info.

This whole effort is, in essence, an exercise in balancing =
contradictions.

Let's be clear: SPUD isn't going to be what gets rid of DPI. End-to-end =
encryption with key management to detect and prohibit TLS MTIM is what =
gets rid of DPI, at the application layer and below. This is happening, =
and will happen, without SPUD, for reasons that are entirely unrelated =
to transport ossification.

Yes, SPUD makes it possible to encrypt the transport layer headers, as =
well, which in turn makes it possible for the transport protocols to =
make explicit the contract between the endpoints and the path, and to be =
explicit about the division between the endpoint's role in making =
transport work and the path's. Selective exposure within SPUD makes it =
possible to do some of the things we're doing with DPI now, for which =
DPI is a wholly inappropriate tool, without doing DPI.

I would strenuously warn against treating DPI as "ground truth" in =
today's environment, much less as verification in a more explicit =
environment such as that we hope to build with SPUD. We need to =
recognize that much of the DPI that's out there is by necessity pretty =
simple, and therefore reasonably easy for endpoints cooperating with =
each other to spoof. And much of what DPI can tell you *directly* is =
really not interesting from a traffic classification and engineering =
standpoint in an Internet context.

Cheers,

Brian

> [1] =
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-sprecher-mobile-tg-exposure-req-arch-01.txt
>=20
> br
> Sal
>=20
>> On 30 Mar 2015, at 20:33, Mirja K=C3=BChlewind =
<mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi Salvatore,
>>=20
>> we are currently focusing on use case where you =E2=80=9Amay trust =
but verify=E2=80=98 (see constraints). If you want to establish an =
explicit trust relationship with the middlebox, I personally thing that =
is currently out of scope. I believe there is information that both, =
middle and end, are willing to release without a trust relation and =
which could already provide useful input to e.g. better support certain =
app requirements. Often these kind of information is already available =
today by DPI (or at least assumptions are taken based on DPI, which =
might or might not be true). Providing control which information should =
be exposed (while encrypting the rest) actually provides better control =
of information leakage and privacy than we often have today. Further, as =
these information are only declarative, you can anyway never rely on =
them: that means you should for all your action always take into account =
that the information might be wrong (or alter by another entity). =
However, having some information as a starting point is very often =
extremely useful, if the alternative is having no information at all.
>>=20
>> That=E2=80=99s just my view on scoping.
>>=20
>> Mirja
>>=20
>>=20
>>> Am 25.03.2015 um 12:27 schrieb Salvatore Loreto =
<salvatore.loreto@ericsson.com>:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> During the open discussion Andrew expressed the fact that the =
networks have a lot of information
>>> that can be of interest (or even useful) to the end points (we have =
seen a proof of this already in tsvwg yesterday).
>>>=20
>>> I want make clear that privacy and security is also important the =
network not only for the endpoints.
>>> We have to make sure that the middle box that is requested to share =
some info with the endpoint
>>> can do that in a secure/encrypted way (i.e. be able to decide who =
will be able to see the info in clear)
>>>=20
>>> br
>>> Salvatore
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Spud mailing list
>>> Spud@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Spud mailing list
> Spud@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spud


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From nobody Tue Mar 31 01:25:22 2015
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2015 10:25:15 +0200
From: "Bless, Roland (TM)" <roland.bless@kit.edu>
Organization: Institute of Telematics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
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To: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>, "spud@ietf.org" <spud@ietf.org>
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Cc: Jana Iyengar <jri@google.com>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Subject: Re: [Spud] The  reset middleboxes attack
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Hi Christian,

comments inline.

On 30.03.2015 at 22:36 Christian Huitema wrote:
>> On Monday, March 30, 2015, at 7:35 AM, Bless, Roland (TM)
>> wrote: ...
>>> I can see that implementers may not be enthusiastic with the 
>>> additional complexity. But we would be naïve to just dismiss the 
>>> attack. We do see attackers capable of eavesdropping traffic, and
>>> then injecting packets "from the side." I am sure that these
>>> attackers would find good use of a capability to nuke connections
>>> at will.
>> 
>> The described approach would be still vulnerable to on-path
>> attackers, right?
> 
> If we add a cryptographic protection on the reset packets, then it
> will prevent the reset injection attack by anyone, including on path
> attackers.

Sorry, I was confused by the term "hash result" R in your previous mail,
and reread the mail again. So R is the preimage that comes with the
CLOSE, while T comes with the OPEN and therefore the middlebox can
verify that H(R)=T.

> Of course, on path middleboxes have the possibility to just drop all
> packets for a connection. That's a different attack, and it is
> possible to find out the culprit by looking at where packets are
> dropped. It is much harder to get away undetected with a blocking
> attack than with a single packet injection attack.

Yep. However, there is little you can do against such a DoS attack anyway.

>> Furthermore, middleboxes must be prepared that route changes may
>> occur and they may see only the start packet and maybe some data
>> packets, but never the end packet.
> 
> The route changes issue is probably worth its own thread.
> 
> I am worried that even if routing does not change, SPUD expose end
> points to new attacks. The root cause is that SPUD middleboxes are
> expected to make decisions based on unauthenticated data in the
> packet headers. The reset attack is just one of those, probably the
> most obvious one. Quick brainstorm comes up with other possible
> attacks:
> 
> * Inject lots of "open" packets with different context ID, targeting
> the same five tuple. These will be discarded by the end points, but
> for the middle boxes they are the equivalent of a "SYN Flooding"
> attack.

Yes.

> * Inject packets with creative values for declared bandwidth and
> other parameters. Depending on parameter values, this can be either a
> DOS against the end point (e.g., fake requirement of 100 bps for a
> video stream) or a DOS attack against the network (e.g., stack a lot
> of bandwidth reservations for nonexistent flows).

IMHO resource reservation is a different game and doesn't make much
sense without some form of authorization. That's why I don't buy the
argument that SPUD will cause no harm because of its purely indicative
nature (like a flow + traffic specification): if such indicative values
would have no effect on middlebox operation, you could simply dismiss
them. Otherwise if middleboxes take them seriously it may lead to attack
vectors just as you described.

> I understand how to protect against the reset attack, but I am not
> sure what to do about these other attacks.

It is possible to create some protection schemes, but usually that will
end up in 3-way handshakes and the like, which isn't lightweight anymore.

Regards,
 Roland


From nobody Tue Mar 31 18:15:53 2015
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Subject: [Spud] Comments on draft-hildebrand-spud-prototype-03
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Hi Joe,

I was looking at the state machine in the SPU prototype protocol,
especially with regards of how a TCP connection might be mapped to it.
Here are a few comments.

1. For a session it seems like one side is delegated to be the
initiator. The initiator sends the open and sets the session ID which
is reflected by it's peer. We can use an additional bit in the header
to indicate if the sender (source IP address) is the initiator or not.
2. Assuming that there is a clear initiator, the state machine
viewpoint can always be from the initiator and then is common for both
endpoints and any intermediate nodes. So there shouldn't be a need to
consider active or passive opens, or simultaneous opens. sopen would
just be open, and the transition from unknown to running would not be
needed..
3. If the underlying protocol does allow simultaneous opens so that
two sessions are created, presumably some method would be needed by
the underlying protocol to select which session to use for the
connection and close the session.
4. I think there should be an additional opening state. With transition flow:

  1) When open is seen from initiator, go to first opening state.
  2) When open-ack is seen from peer, go to second opening state.
  3) When open-ack is seen from initiator, go to running.

This then matches the completion 3WHS of TCP. For instance, in a SYN
attack the created session states would only get to the second open
state (assuming SYN=>open and then SYN-ACK=>open-ack), so this way we
can differentiate these with sessions with the ones fully established
ones in the underlying protocol.

Thanks,
Tom

