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Subject: [stir] Martin Duke's No Objection on draft-ietf-stir-passport-divert-08: (with COMMENT)
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Martin Duke has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-stir-passport-divert-08: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Though dense, this was readable by someone with no background in the subject.

Only one nit: in section 3, s/identifier/identifier.




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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Please respond to the Gen-ART review.




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From: Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>
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Subject: Re: [stir] [Gen-art] Genart last call review of draft-ietf-stir-passport-divert-07
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Pete, thanks for your review. I entered a No Objection ballot.

Alissa


> On Jan 10, 2020, at 12:50 AM, Pete Resnick via Datatracker =
<noreply@ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Reviewer: Pete Resnick
> Review result: Ready with Nits
>=20
> I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. The General Area
> Review Team (Gen-ART) reviews all IETF documents being processed
> by the IESG for the IETF Chair.  Please treat these comments just
> like any other last call comments.
>=20
> For more information, please see the FAQ at
>=20
> <https://trac.ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq>.
>=20
> Note that while this is labeled a Last Call review, this review comes =
well
> after the Last Call completed. However, the author and AD felt it =
would be
> useful anyway since the document has not yet been updated for Last =
Call
> comments.
>=20
> Document: draft-ietf-stir-passport-divert-07
> Reviewer: Pete Resnick
> Review Date: 2020-01-09
> IETF LC End Date: 2019-12-02
> IESG Telechat date: Not scheduled for a telechat
>=20
> Summary: Ready with Nits
>=20
> While I found the document (and particularly section 4) very =
technically dense,
> I think the detail will help implementers tremendously. Nothing other =
than a
> few editorial issues.
>=20
> Major issues: None
>=20
> Minor issues: None
>=20
> Nits/editorial comments:
>=20
> Section 3, paragraph 1:
>=20
>                                                               Note =
that
>   a new PASSporT is only necessary when the canonical form of the
>   "dest" identifier (per the canonicalization procedures in [RFC8224]
>   Section 8) changes due to this retargeting.  If the canonical form =
of
>   the "dest" identifiier is not changed during retargeting, then a new
>   PASSporT with a "div" claim MUST NOT be produced.
>=20
> Seems to me that these two sentences should be in their own paragraph. =
It took
> me a second to figure out that the following sentence was not related =
to these.
>=20
> Section 4:
>=20
>   ...Other using protocols of PASSporT
>=20
> Don't you mean "Other protocols using PASSporT"?
>=20
> Section 4.2, paragraph 2:
>=20
> I think you mean "necessarily", not "necessary"
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Gen-art mailing list
> Gen-art@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/gen-art


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STIR Interim
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From nobody Mon Apr  6 09:20:14 2020
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Subject: [stir] Secure Telephone Identity Revisited (stir) WG Virtual Meeting: 2020-04-20 CHANGED
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MEETING DETAILS HAVE CHANGED.  SEE LATEST DETAILS BELOW.

The Secure Telephone Identity Revisited (stir) Working Group will hold
a virtual interim meeting on 2020-04-20 from 14:30 to 15:30 UTC.

Agenda:

STIR WG Agenda for Virtual IETF 107

0)  Minute Taker, Jabber Scribe, Bluesheets

1)  Agenda Bash

2) Active WG documents
   -- draft-ietf-stir-passport-rcd (Chris)
   -- draft-ietf-stir-rph-emergency-services (Martin)

3) Updates on document in WG LC 
   -- draft-ietf-stir-cert-delegation (Jon)

4) Updates on post-WG LC documents
   -- draft-ietf-stir-oob (EKR and Jon)
   -- draft-ietf-stir-passport-divert (Jon)

5) Any Other Business (if time allows)
   -- draft-burger-stir-iana-cert (Eric)
   -- draft-rosen-stir-emergency-calls (Brian)
   -- draft-peterson-stir-servprovider-oob (Jon)

6)  Wrap Up

Information about remote participation:
https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=mfa4505ef982e1d02dfa6692a57b40905


From nobody Mon Apr  6 19:38:59 2020
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Subject: [stir] Barry Leiba's No Objection on draft-ietf-stir-passport-divert-08: (with COMMENT)
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Barry Leiba has entered the following ballot position for
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks for a well-written document, Jon.




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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Section 5.  The text notes that procedures for the authentication and
verification service for the “div-o” claim will be “left to future work”.  Can
the rational for this deferral be explained.  Creating an interoperable
solution without this guidance seem challenging as it would be crucial guidance
on processing this newly introduced claim.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Please respond to Phillip Hallam-Baker SECDIR review (thanks Phillip!)

** Section 4.1.  Per “Provided that these PASSporTs share the same "orig" and
"dest" values, the retargeting entity's authentication service SHOULD generate
only one "div" PASSporT”, why not  MUST here?  What’s the corner case?

** Section 4.2.  Per “However, note that in some use cases, including  certain
ways that blind transfer is implemented, it is possible that an established
call will be retargeted long after it has originally been placed, and
verification services may want to allow a longer window for the freshness of
the innermost PASSporT if the call is transferred from a trusted party.”, are
there any recommendations or bounds that can be placed on the duration of this
“longer window of freshness”?

** Editorial Nit:

-- Section 3. Typo. s/identifiier/identifier/




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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I support Roman's Discuss.  Isn't there a straightforward translation of
the "div" procedures to the nested "div-o" chain?  Why would that not be
applicable?

I had two other points for discussion:

(1) IANA seems unhappy (the expert review identified issues).  What's the
plan to address them?

(2) The following text from the Security Considerations seems inconsistent
to me:

                                                          However,
   including this information about forwarding is at the discretion of
   the retargeting entity, so if there is a requirement to keep the
   original called number confidential, no PASSporT should be created
   for that retargeting - the only consequence will be that downstream
   entities will be unable to correlate an incoming call with the
   original PASSporT without access to some prior knowledge of the
   policies that could have caused the retargeting.

I don't understand this -- if the idea is to keep the original called
number confidential, wouldn't this necessitate *not giving the original
PASSporT to the called entity*, since the original PASSporT includes the
original call destination?  Without the original PASSporT at all, of
course it can't be correlated to an incoming call...  (Even in the OOB
case, would the post-retargeting called entity even be able to
retrieve/decrypt the original PASSporT?)  Is this intended to only apply
to some non-SIP case?


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

While it looks like the main change in the -08 is intended to address
the secdir reviewer's comment, it would be nice to respond to the review
and mention the new text.

Do we need to say something about whitespace being added to examples for
readability?

Section 1

Is there an intended mnemonic for the "opt" element?  ("Original
passport"?)

Do "div-o" PASSporTs necessarily carry both "div" and "opt", or is "opt"
intended to be able to stand alone in a "div-o" PASSporT?

Section 3

   canonical form of the "dest" identifiier is not changed during

nit: s/identifiier/identifier/

   A "div" PASSporT claims set is populated with elements drawn from the
   PASSporT(s) received for a call by the retargeting entity: at a high

When would there be multiple received PASSporTs that all are input to
the same "div" PASSporT?
Also, the later discussion that indicates only a small number of
claims/extensions are copied from the original PASSporT (and that "iat"
might change!) suggests that perhaps the "is populated with" language
could be tweaked.

   level, the original identifier for the called party in the "dest"
   object will become the "div" claim in the new PASSporT.  If the

This "will become" language seems a bit problematic when combined with
the definition in Section 8 of an "hi" element within the "div" claim,
which is not part of the "original identifier for the called party".

   The combined full form PASSporT (with a signature covered by the
   ES256 keys given in Appendix A) would look as follows:

    eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInBwdCI6ImRpdiIsInR5cCI6InBhc3Nwb3J0IiwieDV1Ij \
    oiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZXhhbXBsZS5jb20vY2VydC5jZXIifQ.eyJkZXN0Ijp7InRuI \
    jpbIjEyMTU1NTUxMjE0Il19LCJkaXYiOnsidG4iOiIxMjE1NTU1NTEyMTMifSwiaWF \
    0IjoxNDQzMjA4MzQ1LCJvcmlnIjp7InRuIjoiMTIxNTU1NTEyMTIifX0.xBHWipDEE \
    J8a6TsdX6xUXAnblsFiGUiAxwLiv0HLC9IICj6eG9jQd6WzeSSjHRBwxmChHhVIiMT \
    SqIlk3yCNkg

(The decoded claims set is sorted, though the previous display-form
example was in a different order.)

Section 4

   This section specifies SIP-specific usage for the "div" PASSporT type
   and its handling in the SIP Identity header field "ppt" parameter
   value.  Other protocols using PASSporT may define behavior specific
   to their use of the "div" claim.

Is the last line supposed to be "claim" or "PASSporT type"?

Section 4.1

   The retargeting entity SHOULD act as a verification service and
   validate the existing Identity header field value(s) in the request
   before proceeding; in some high-volume environments, it may instead
   put that burden of validating the chain entirely on the terminating
   verification service.  As the authentication service will be adding a

Is this intended to be the only allowed exception to the SHOULD?  (Can
we phrase it as a MUST instead, e.g., "except when it is know that the
terminating verification service will do so, the retargeting entity MUST
act as a verification service"?)

   PASSporT.  Note that this effectively creates multiple chains of
   "div" PASSporTs in a single request, which complicates the procedures
   that need to be performed at verification services.

[ponders whether there should be more security considerations about
these added complications]

   not for "div" PASSporTs with earlier targets.  Ordinarily, the
   current target will be readily identifiable, as it will be in the
   last "div" PASSporT in each chain, and in SIP cases it will
   correspond to the Request-URI received by the retargeting entity.
   Moreover, the current target will be an identifier that the
   retargeting entity possess a credential to sign for, which may not be
   true for earlier targets.  Ultimately, on each retargeting, the
   number of PASSporTs added to a request will be equal to the number of
   non-"div" PASSporTs that do not share the same "orig" and "dest"
   object values.

We seem to be providing two or three descriptions of the number of new
"div" PASSporTs to be created, and it's hard to have full confidence
that all are guaranteed to produce identical results.  Is it possible to
clarify a single definitive procedure?

Section 4.2

   In order to validate a SIP request using the "div" PASSporT type, a
   verification service needs to inspect all of the valid Identity
   header field values associated with a request, as an Identity header
   field value containing "div" necessarily refers to an earlier
   PASSporT already in the message.  [...]

(refers to one or more earlier PASSporT, no?)

                                                    Deployments that
   change the original To header field value to conceal the original
   destination of the call from the ultimate recipient should note that
   the original destination of a call may be preserved in the innermost
   PASSporT.  [...]

Should this also be noted in the security considerations?

Section 5

   This specification defines a "div-o" PASSporT type that uses the
   "div" claim element in conjunction with the opt (Section 6) PASSporT
   claim element.  As is the case with "div" PASSporT type, a "div-o"

nit: any reason why we refer to "div" as a "claim element" but "opt"
(with no quotes!) as a "PASSporT claim element"?

Section 6

   The presence of an original PASSporT claims set element, designated
   as "opt", signifies that a PASSporT encapsulates another entire
   PASSporT within it, typically a PASSporT that was transformed in some
   way to create the current PASSporT.  Relying parties may need to
   consult the encapsulated PASSporT in order to validate the identity
   of a caller. "opt" as defined in this specification may be used by
   future PASSporT extensions as well as in conjunction with "div-o".

All the more reason for this document to specify the "div-o" usage's
validation procedures!

Section 7

   an impractical number of combinations.  But in very complex call
   routing scenarios, attestation of source identity would only add
   limited value anyway.

I'm not sure what point this last sentence is trying to make.  "Yes this
is complicated, but no one would do it anyway"?  That doesn't really
support the case for retargeting over redirecting...

   STIR-aware SIP intermediaries that redirect requests MAY therefore
   convey one or more PASSporTs in the backwards direction within
   Identity header fields.  These redirecting entities will act as
   authentication services for "div" as described in Section 4.1.  This
   document consequently updates [RFC8224] to permit carrying Identity
   header fields in SIP 300-class responses.  It is left to the
   originating user agent to determine which Identity header fields
   should be copied from the 3xx into any new requests resulting from
   the redirection, if any: use of these Identity header fields by
   entities receiving a 3xx response is OPTIONAL.

Is the idea that making this use optional obviates any need for a
negotiation mechanism where the originating user agent indicates support
for receiving PASSporTs in the 300-class response?

Section 10.1.2

   Claim Description: Encapsulated JSON token

Is it an encapsulated "JSON token" or "PASSporT [JSON Web Token]"?

Section 11

   However, as there may be unforeseen circumstances where the
   revelation of service logic to the called party poses a privacy risk,
   implementers and users of this or similar diversion-tracking
   techniques should understand the trade-off.

Don't the 300-class redirections also involve some revelation of
information to the calling party?  I think that could be worth
mentioning (though it's not specific to the PASSporT case).

   Furthermore, it is a general privacy risk of identity mechanisms
   overall that they do not interface well with anonymization services;
   the interaction of STIR with anonymization services is detailed in
   [RFC8224] Section 11.  Any forwarding services that acts as an
   anonymizing proxy may not be able to provide a secure chain of
   retargeting due to the obfuscation of the originating identity.

Isn't there also a risk that an anonymizing proxy might not know to
remove all the (information contained in the) PASSporTs, thus
inadvertently leaking identity information?

Section 12

   risk arises at the discretion of the retargeting domain: simply using
   3xx response redirections rather than retargeting (with supply a
   "div" per Section 7) mitigates the potential impact.  Under unusual

nit: grammar is weird around "with supply a 'div'"

Appendix A

Thanks for including the keys needed to validate the examples!
(Alas, I don't have a JWT or JOSE library handy, so I didn't do so...)




From nobody Wed Apr  8 09:12:19 2020
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Subject: Re: [stir] WGLC: draft-ietf-stir-cert-delegation-02
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Major Concern:

Section 7 says:

   The ordering MUST conform to the AKID/SKID order chain encoded
   in the certs themselves.

First, this is talking about a certification path in the terms of RFC =
5280.

Second, AKID/SKID order is nor defined anywhere to my knowledge.  So, it =
needed to be defined here.


Minor Concern:

Section 5: s/should be validated/SHOULD be validated/

Section 8: Please add a reference for "CP/CPS".

Section 9 says: 'and a "ca" boolean set to "true"'.  It would be better =
to say something like: 'the cA boolean set to "true" in the basic =
constraints certificate extension [RFC5280]'


Nits:

Section 4.1: s/[RFC8226] Section 10.1/Section 10.1 of [RFC8226]/

Section 4.1: s/[RFC8226] TNAuthList/TNAuthList specified in [RFC8226]/

Section 5: s/certificate in turn has its own parent/certificate has a =
parent/

Section 5: s/entire certificate path/entire certification path/

Section 5: s/entire certificate chain/entire certification path/

Section 6: s/path construction/certification path construction/

Section 6: s/own chains/own certification path/

Section 6: s/certificate chain/certification path/

Section 7: s/certificate chains/certification paths/

Section 7: s/chains are already/certification paths are already/

Section 8: s/certificate chain/certification path/

Section 9 says:

   Specification of a TLS subcerts analog for STIR is
   deferred here to future work, at such a time as market players
   require it.

I suggest:

   Specification of a mechanism similar to TLS subcerts for STIR is
   future work, and it will be undertaken only if market players
   require it.


> On Mar 11, 2020, at 12:11 PM, Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> This is a Working Group Last Call for =
draft-ietf-stir-cert-delegation-02
>=20
> Please send your comments to the list or the chairs by Wed Apr 1. =
(This LC is three weeks because of the proximity to the IETF 107 week).
>=20
> RjS
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> stir mailing list
> stir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/stir


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Thanks to Russ for the notes.

The bluesheet section is not yet complete - people were having problems 
with the etherpad. If you were present and haven't already let me know 
by email, please do so ASAP.

------

STIR - Interim meeting - 2020-04-20

Notes
-----

Jon Peterson (Neustar) gave an update on the Out-of-Band document 
(draft-ietf-stir-oob) and the PASSporT Divert document 
(draft-ietf-stir-passport-divert).  The Out-of-Band document is with the 
RFC Editor, and PASSporT Divert got some DISCUSS positions from the IESG 
that need to be resolved.  The main concern is about “div-o” hiding the 
original called number by not including a “div” PASSporT.  The “div-o” 
text needs to be fleshed out a bit more, which would require the 
document to come back to the STIR WG.  The current thought it to 
explicitly state that “opt” is for “Original PASSporT”.

Martin Dolly (AT&T) gave an update on the Assertion Values for a 
Resource Priority Header Claim in Support of Emergency Services Networks 
dcoument (draft-ietf-stir-rph-emergency-services).  References are 
needed for “SOS” addressing, “anonymous”, and “Unregistered UE”.  Expect 
that the document will be ready for WG Last Call in July.

Jon Peterson (Neustar) talked about the Rich Call Data PASSporT 
extension document (draft-ietf-stir-passport-rcd).  Major update was to 
include a “crn” claim that corresponds to a “reason” or string 
representing the intent for a call.  This concept is also discussed in 
draft-wendt-sipcore-callinfo-rcd, which says “this message SHOULD be no 
longer than ten words.”  String is the primary format, but an extensible 
format allows flexibility. Coordination with SIPCORE is needed before 
this document reaches WG Last Call.

Eric Burger (Georgetown University) talked about an IANA registry for 
country-specific STIR Trust Anchors (draft-burger-stir-iana-cert).  
Concerns were expressed during IETF 101 that IANA would need to be an 
arbiter of who gets to put records in registry, but since then Burger 
realized that it does not matter. In real life, illegal robocall 
mitigation is all about reputation and statistics. We know there will be 
calls that have no attestation that are just fine, and we know there 
will be call that will have the highest levels of attestation that are 
illegal robocalls.  STIR increases the confidence in the identifying the 
caller, which can be used to allow, warn, or block the call.  Not 
expecting IANA to figure out who is the responsible organization, 
including delegation, for making or updating a registration.  Rather, 
IANA would confirm valid cryptographic identities.  Te re are not 
privacy concerns since the entries are associated with governments.  The 
suggestion is a “First Come First Served” registry.


BlueSheet
---------
Robert Sparks - AMS
Russ Housley - Vigil Security, LLC
Subir Das - Perspecta Labs
Jon Peterson - Neustar
Murray Kucherawy - Facebook
Ken Carlberg - FCC
David Frankel - ZipDX
Andrew Hutton - Atos
Jack Rickard - Metaswitch
Ben Campbell - Independent
Andy Gallant
Brian Rosen
Eric Burger - Georgetown University
Alissa Cooper  - Cisco
Wilhelm Wimmreuter - InCharge Systems Inc
Martin Dolly - AT&T


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    <p>Thanks to Russ for the notes.</p>
    <p>The bluesheet section is not yet complete - people were having
      problems with the etherpad. If you were present and haven't
      already let me know by email, please do so ASAP.</p>
    <p>------</p>
    <div id="magicdomid2" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-oz90zz90z5hz79zcz78zz75ziz85zif8z78zz72z">STIR -
        Interim meeting - 2020-04-20</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid3" class="ace-line"><br>
    </div>
    <div id="magicdomid4" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-z88zqwqdez79z8z87zaz90z60z65zfr">Notes</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid5" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-z88zqwqdez79z8z87zaz90z60z65zfr">-----</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid6" class="ace-line"><br>
    </div>
    <div id="magicdomid7" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-z88zqwqdez79z8z87zaz90z60z65zfr">Jon Peterson
        (Neustar) gave an update on the Out-of-Band document
        (draft-ietf-stir-oob) and the PASSporT Divert document
        (draft-ietf-stir-passport-divert).  The Out-of-Band document is
        with the RFC Editor, and PASSporT Divert got some DISCUSS
        positions from the IESG that need to be resolved.  The main
        concern is about “div-o” hiding the original called number by
        not including a “div” PASSporT.  The “div-o” text needs to be
        fleshed out a bit more, which would require the document to come
        back to the STIR WG.  The current thought it to explicitly state
        that “opt” is for “Original PASSporT”.</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid8" class="ace-line"><br>
    </div>
    <div id="magicdomid9" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-z88zqwqdez79z8z87zaz90z60z65zfr">Martin Dolly
        (AT&amp;T) gave an update on the Assertion Values for a Resource
        Priority Header Claim in Support of Emergency Services Networks
        dcoument (draft-ietf-stir-rph-emergency-services).  References
        are needed for “SOS” addressing, “anonymous”, and “Unregistered
        UE”.  Expect that the document will be ready for WG Last Call in
        July.</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid10" class="ace-line"><br>
    </div>
    <div id="magicdomid33" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-z88zqwqdez79z8z87zaz90z60z65zfr">Jon Peterson
        (Neustar) talked about the Rich Call Data PASSporT extension
        document (draft-ietf-stir-passport-rcd).  Major update was to
        include a “crn” claim that corresponds to a “reason” or string
        representing the intent for a call.  This concept is also
        discussed in draft-wendt-sipcore-callinfo-rcd, which says “this
        message SHOULD be no longer than ten words.”  String is the
        primary format, but an extensible format allows flexibility. 
        Coordination with SIPCORE is needed before this document reaches
        WG Last Call.</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid34" class="ace-line"><br>
    </div>
    <div id="magicdomid32" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-z88zqwqdez79z8z87zaz90z60z65zfr">Eric Burger
        (Georgetown University) talked about an IANA registry for
        country-specific STIR Trust Anchors
        (draft-burger-stir-iana-cert).  Concerns were expressed during
        IETF 101 that IANA would need to be an arbiter of who gets to
        put records in registry, but since then Burger realized that it
        does not matter. In real life, illegal robocall mitigation is
        all about reputation and statistics. We know there will be calls
        that have no attestation that are just fine, and we know there
        will be call that will have the highest levels of attestation
        that are illegal robocalls.  STIR increases the confidence in
        the identifying the caller, which can be used to allow, warn, or
        block the call.  Not expecting IANA to figure out who is the
        responsible organization, including delegation, for making or
        updating a registration.  Rather, IANA would confirm valid
        cryptographic identities.  Te re are not privacy concerns since
        the entries are associated with governments.  The suggestion is
        a “First Come First Served” registry.</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid11" class="ace-line"><br>
    </div>
    <div id="magicdomid12" class="ace-line"><br>
    </div>
    <div id="magicdomid13" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-oz90zz90z5hz79zcz78zz75ziz85zif8z78zz72z">BlueSheet</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid14" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-oz90zz90z5hz79zcz78zz75ziz85zif8z78zz72z">---------</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid15" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-oz90zz90z5hz79zcz78zz75ziz85zif8z78zz72z">Robert
        Sparks - AMS</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid16" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-z88zqwqdez79z8z87zaz90z60z65zfr">Russ Housley -
        Vigil Security, LLC</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid17" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-8h74z83zoz88z27cz71zz86z6z88zz80zz66z">Subir Das
        - Perspecta Labs</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid18" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-6gtpz122zsz122zoz73zz87zz71zz66zz85zz85zz71zz81z">Jon
        Peterson - Neustar</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid19" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-z122zw4z79zz90z50xcz90zz74z2z90zxz86zz88z">Murray
        Kucherawy - Facebook</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid20" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-z88zpdz86zcz69zquncz70zsz75zkkz75z">Ken Carlberg
        - FCC</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid21" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-tz67zz70zdz88zhwz74ztz65zdfxhap">David Frankel -
        ZipDX</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid22" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-6z85zz76zowjz73zz82zxlstz85zz72zoh">Andrew
        Hutton - Atos</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid23" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-2z68z3ujmz83zu6vz83z3gz72zz85zz74z">Jack Rickard
        - Metaswitch</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid24" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-d5xz80zz81zjz74zz76z0az80z3pz70z6a">Ben Campbell
        - Independent</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid25" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-lz75zo3z66z8iapduucfz86zz86z">Andy Gallant</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid26" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-e4z77zg4z69zz89zz66zh0rs5z79zdz75z">Brian Rosen</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid27" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-9z74zb9z82zoyxujz74z6q681">Eric Burger -
        Georgetown University</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid28" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-z65zz77zgyz122zz69zz79zckonhz89zz78z8z65z">Alissa
        Cooper  - Cisco</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid29" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-z67zz82zsbwl1uz76zz83zez79zz90z6iz90z">Wilhelm
        Wimmreuter - InCharge Systems Inc</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid30" class="ace-line"><span
        class="author-a-z88zqwqdez79z8z87zaz90z60z65zfr">Martin Dolly -
        AT&amp;T</span></div>
    <div id="magicdomid31" class="ace-line"><br>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

--------------4C4D1F150AA8CF3141BDE9D7--


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Subject: [stir] stir-certs-01: Expert Review?
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I heard two broad schools of thought on expert review. One theory is =
that since making determinations of who is authorized to update =
registrations is fraught with unsolvable Layer-9 issues, and since IANA =
is ill equipped to solve unsolvable Layer-9 issues, that IANA should =
take an extreme hands-off position and register anything that comes =
their way that meets the =E2=80=9Cidentify the registrant=E2=80=9D =
criteria specified in the draft. The other theory is that IANA can pass =
off requests to an expert that can triage registrations that would pass =
the =E2=80=9Cidentify the registrant=E2=80=9D criteria yet be obviously =
bogus. E.g., 10,000 registrations come in at once from the same place =
registering things that have a globally accepted, well-known authority, =
and it would be obvious the registrant does not have those authorities. =
However, we would =E2=80=9Cknow it when we see it=E2=80=9D and stay =
clear of the many jurisdictions where various governments, some UN =
recognized and others not, lay claim to a particular resource. In those =
instances, as laid out in the draft, we could have multiple =
registrations and not have IANA get into the Layer-9 (Layer-10, as now =
we=E2=80=99re talking governments of governments?) unsolvable problem.

Opinions? I did hear Alyssa say that if we lay out easy to follow, =
clear, uncontroversial steps, IANA can cleanly execute them. So, if =
you=E2=80=99ve got an algorithm, put it forth now.

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Subject: [stir] stir-certs-01: Certificate Expiration
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One would expect trust anchors to remove old entries, but there is no =
guarantee. Russ asked if IANA could purge expired trust anchors from the =
registry. It=E2=80=99s not straightforward, although possible.

The current draft says, =E2=80=9CIANA SHOULD remove a STIR trust anchor =
from the registry if the certificate expires."

Options I see:
1. Leave this as a SHOULD and IANA works it out when and if they work it =
out.
2. Make it a MUST and specify how IANA does the purge.
3. ???



TO DO
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
1. Put in a mechanism for removing / updating entries. Proposal: =
whomever (domain) put in the entry can delete or modify the entry.

2. Add language that registry users are URGED (VERY STRONG MAY) to =
validate the trust anchor, like making sure the trust anchor has not =
expired.

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From: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2020 15:46:51 -0400
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To: Eric Burger <eburger@standardstrack.com>
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Subject: Re: [stir] stir-certs-01: Expert Review?
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Generally, I think we have to decide if a registry is actually =
needed/helpful and then decide what the management policy is.

I really do think that the folks running verification will be able to =
easily determine who is authoritative for a given prefix, and thus the =
registry has only marginal value.  There is some value, so the question =
is whether the grief of running it exceeds the value.

I think it=E2=80=99s pretty clear that if it vexes IANA, then it=E2=80=99s=
 not worth it.

However, I=E2=80=99m fairly optimistic an expert, equipped with =E2=80=9Cw=
hen in doubt, allow it=E2=80=9D guidance, can do what is needed, and =
then perhaps the utility is more than the grief, assuming we have =
experts who will agree to serve.

On the other, other hand, if we get into a tussle with ITU or anyone =
else over running a registry, then I=E2=80=99d drop the registry in a =
heart beat - not enough value to spend much time on.

Brian


> On Apr 20, 2020, at 1:24 PM, Eric Burger <eburger@standardstrack.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> I heard two broad schools of thought on expert review. One theory is =
that since making determinations of who is authorized to update =
registrations is fraught with unsolvable Layer-9 issues, and since IANA =
is ill equipped to solve unsolvable Layer-9 issues, that IANA should =
take an extreme hands-off position and register anything that comes =
their way that meets the =E2=80=9Cidentify the registrant=E2=80=9D =
criteria specified in the draft. The other theory is that IANA can pass =
off requests to an expert that can triage registrations that would pass =
the =E2=80=9Cidentify the registrant=E2=80=9D criteria yet be obviously =
bogus. E.g., 10,000 registrations come in at once from the same place =
registering things that have a globally accepted, well-known authority, =
and it would be obvious the registrant does not have those authorities. =
However, we would =E2=80=9Cknow it when we see it=E2=80=9D and stay =
clear of the many jurisdictions where various governments, some UN =
recognized and others not, lay claim to a particular resource. In those =
instances, as laid out in the draft, we could have multiple =
registrations and not have IANA get into the Layer-9 (Layer-10, as now =
we=E2=80=99re talking governments of governments?) unsolvable problem.
>=20
> Opinions? I did hear Alyssa say that if we lay out easy to follow, =
clear, uncontroversial steps, IANA can cleanly execute them. So, if =
you=E2=80=99ve got an algorithm, put it forth now.
> _______________________________________________
> stir mailing list
> stir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/stir


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Subject: Re: [stir] stir-certs-01: Certificate Expiration
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This is a mechanical check.  We could give IANA a tool.=20

But it=E2=80=99s also something that just isn=E2=80=99t much of an =
issue.  Suppose it expired.  Then what?  Verification officially fails.  =
Verifiers could choose to use the expired certificate if they wanted.   =
Is removing the entry actually helpful?  I think not.

So I=E2=80=99d just delete the text, replacing it with "registrants MUST =
keep the registered data valid by updating it as needed".

Brian


> On Apr 20, 2020, at 1:31 PM, Eric Burger <eburger@standardstrack.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> One would expect trust anchors to remove old entries, but there is no =
guarantee. Russ asked if IANA could purge expired trust anchors from the =
registry. It=E2=80=99s not straightforward, although possible.
>=20
> The current draft says, =E2=80=9CIANA SHOULD remove a STIR trust =
anchor from the registry if the certificate expires."
>=20
> Options I see:
> 1. Leave this as a SHOULD and IANA works it out when and if they work =
it out.
> 2. Make it a MUST and specify how IANA does the purge.
> 3. ???
>=20
>=20
>=20
> TO DO
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> 1. Put in a mechanism for removing / updating entries. Proposal: =
whomever (domain) put in the entry can delete or modify the entry.
>=20
> 2. Add language that registry users are URGED (VERY STRONG MAY) to =
validate the trust anchor, like making sure the trust anchor has not =
expired.
> _______________________________________________
> stir mailing list
> stir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/stir


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Subject: [stir] Recording of Monday's interim
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The recording of Monday's interim is available here: 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4XhinYp5cTs&feature=youtu.be

RjS


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Subject: [stir] PASSporT question
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Reading the introduction and abstract it repeatedly mentions "personal" 
and "persona". Is it actually relevant? I mean, I can be sitting 
together with a dozen other people on camera and this would all still be 
relevant, right? Also: a SIP camera watching my front porch would not 
necessarily have a person involved at all if it decided to call me 
because of porch pirate.

Mike


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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: [stir] 8224 info URI's
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Can I use an FTP uri? HTTP? What does an implementer need to support? I 
can't find that in section 7.3, and the other references seem to only 
informational?

Mike


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Subject: [stir] 8224: "end users"
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------474ADE3FB4CA6154723522A0
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The Abstract says:

    The baseline security mechanisms in the Session Initiation Protocol
    (SIP) are inadequate for cryptographically assuring the identity of
    the end users that originate SIP requests, especially in an
    interdomain context.  This document defines a mechanism for securely
    identifying originators of SIP requests.  It does so by defining a
    SIP header field for conveying a signature used for validating the
    identity and for conveying a reference to the credentials of the
    signer.

Given the rest of the document, "end user" and "originators" is highly 
misleading. The document acknowledges that although UA's can potentially 
create Identity headers, it is not a very normal use case, and that its 
deployment would be relatively rare. What the abstract, etc seems to be 
asserting is that the verifier should, in fact, be able to trust that 
the user-part of a sip: URI as being authenticated. Putting aside the 
telephone numbers scraped out of sip: uri's, that implication is wrong. 
The receiving party cannot know what the sending party's practices are 
unless it either whitelisted them, or more likely was informed by some 
third party service which audits their practices. A sender making such a 
claim is no better than rfc3514's security protections.

This seems to be sprinkled all over the document, and I haven't taken 
exact notes as to where all of this is implied or more, but this is an 
error and a pretty serious one. If the receiver makes decisions with 
that supposed guarantee in mind, that is exploitable. Even if that is 
not the intent (which is not at all clear), it distinctly leaves the 
reader with that implication. The document should make it completely 
clear that the receiver cannot trust the rfc 8224 sender's word about 
the user-part, and that that is not in scope.

This is should be corrected.

Mike


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<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p>The Abstract says:</p>
    <pre style="font-size: 13.3333px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">   The baseline security mechanisms in the Session Initiation Protocol
   (SIP) are inadequate for cryptographically assuring the identity of
   the end users that originate SIP requests, especially in an
   interdomain context.  This document defines a mechanism for securely
   identifying originators of SIP requests.  It does so by defining a
   SIP header field for conveying a signature used for validating the
   identity and for conveying a reference to the credentials of the
   signer.

</pre>
    <p>Given the rest of the document, "end user" and "originators" is
      highly misleading. The document acknowledges that although UA's
      can potentially create Identity headers, it is not a very normal
      use case, and that its deployment would be relatively rare. What
      the abstract, etc seems to be asserting is that the verifier
      should, in fact, be able to trust that the user-part of a sip: URI
      as being authenticated. Putting aside the telephone numbers
      scraped out of sip: uri's, that implication is wrong. The
      receiving party cannot know what the sending party's practices are
      unless it either whitelisted them, or more likely was informed by
      some third party service which audits their practices. A sender
      making such a claim is no better than rfc3514's security
      protections.</p>
    <p>This seems to be sprinkled all over the document, and I haven't
      taken exact notes as to where all of this is implied or more, but
      this is an error and a pretty serious one. If the receiver makes
      decisions with that supposed guarantee in mind, that is
      exploitable. Even if that is not the intent (which is not at all
      clear), it distinctly leaves the reader with that implication. The
      document should make it completely clear that the receiver cannot
      trust the rfc 8224 sender's word about the user-part, and that
      that is not in scope.<br>
    </p>
    <p>This is should be corrected.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------474ADE3FB4CA6154723522A0--


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From: Piotr Gregor <piotr@signalwire.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2020 21:45:03 +0100
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Subject: Re: [stir] PASSporT question
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--00000000000015618805a45feae3
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Hi Michael,

No, "personal" in PASSporT simply comes from the fact that PASSporT is
created to assert identity of the originator, and thus it's got the name of
"personal" identity,
but it simply means asserting some identity, and it is of course the origin
of the call, calling number.

RFC 8225:

> The Personal Assertion Token, PASSporT, is
> cryptographically signed to protect the integrity of the identity of the
> originator (...)


There is ofcourse many ways the call can be originated, it can be made by a
person (and here PASSporT indeed would be "personal assertion token")
but it can be initiated by a software, without any human being involved -
STIR-Shaken could be used just as well in this case with it's PASSporT to
sign the call,
important bit is only that it asserts the origin of the call.

BTW: It is my first post on this list so may I introduce myself. My name is
Piotr Gregor and I am working with SignalWire on STIR-Shaken. Welcome!

cheers,
Piotr

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Michael,<div><br></div><div>No, &quot;personal&quot; in=
 PASSporT simply comes from the fact that PASSporT is created to assert ide=
ntity of the originator, and thus it&#39;s got the name of &quot;personal&q=
uot; identity,</div><div>but it simply means asserting some identity, and i=
t is of course the origin of the call, calling number.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>RFC 8225:</div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-le=
ft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">The P=
ersonal Assertion Token, PASSporT, is<br>   cryptographically signed to pro=
tect the integrity of the identity of=C2=A0<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);=
font-size:13.3333px">the originator</span>=C2=A0(...)</blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>There is ofcourse many ways the call can be originated, it can b=
e made by a person (and here PASSporT indeed would be &quot;personal assert=
ion token&quot;)</div><div>but it can be initiated by a software, without a=
ny human being involved - STIR-Shaken could be used just as well in this ca=
se with it&#39;s PASSporT to sign the call,</div><div>important bit is only=
 that it asserts the origin of the call.</div><div><br></div><div>BTW: It i=
s my first post on this list so may I introduce=C2=A0myself. My name is Pio=
tr Gregor and I am working with SignalWire on STIR-Shaken. Welcome!</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>cheers,</div><div>Piotr=C2=A0</div></div>

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From: Mary Barnes <mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2020 15:47:52 -0500
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Subject: Re: [stir] PASSporT question
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It's important for the acronym (only half joking).

On Tue, Apr 28, 2020 at 1:44 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>
> Reading the introduction and abstract it repeatedly mentions "personal"
> and "persona". Is it actually relevant? I mean, I can be sitting
> together with a dozen other people on camera and this would all still be
> relevant, right? Also: a SIP camera watching my front porch would not
> necessarily have a person involved at all if it decided to call me
> because of porch pirate.
>
> Mike
>
> _______________________________________________
> stir mailing list
> stir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/stir
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">It&#39;s important for the acronym (only half joking).=C2=
=A0</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_att=
r">On Tue, Apr 28, 2020 at 1:44 PM Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mik=
e@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
Reading the introduction and abstract it repeatedly mentions &quot;personal=
&quot; <br>
and &quot;persona&quot;. Is it actually relevant? I mean, I can be sitting =
<br>
together with a dozen other people on camera and this would all still be <b=
r>
relevant, right? Also: a SIP camera watching my front porch would not <br>
necessarily have a person involved at all if it decided to call me <br>
because of porch pirate.<br>
<br>
Mike<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
stir mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:stir@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">stir@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/stir" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/stir</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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On 4/28/20 1:47 PM, Mary Barnes wrote:
> It's important for the acronym (only half joking).
>
> On Tue, Apr 28, 2020 at 1:44 PM Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>
>     Reading the introduction and abstract it repeatedly mentions
>     "personal"
>     and "persona". Is it actually relevant? I mean, I can be sitting
>     together with a dozen other people on camera and this would all
>     still be
>     relevant, right? Also: a SIP camera watching my front porch would not
>     necessarily have a person involved at all if it decided to call me
>     because of porch pirate.
>

I'm all for acronym fun -- I came up with the contorted KINK acronym, 
after all -- but there is actual a concern which I raised in another 
piece of mail here which make me worried about giving the impression 
that the receiver can believe guarantees about the originating user part 
being the owner of that user part. This just adds to my unease.

Mike


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 4/28/20 1:47 PM, Mary Barnes wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHBDyN7FbJVy=epJR_D9eCOXLvKm85ZLwDVg8MSk=hiB8yumEg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">It's important for the acronym (only half joking). </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Apr 28, 2020 at 1:44
          PM Michael Thomas &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
          Reading the introduction and abstract it repeatedly mentions
          "personal" <br>
          and "persona". Is it actually relevant? I mean, I can be
          sitting <br>
          together with a dozen other people on camera and this would
          all still be <br>
          relevant, right? Also: a SIP camera watching my front porch
          would not <br>
          necessarily have a person involved at all if it decided to
          call me <br>
          because of porch pirate.<br>
          <br>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>I'm all for acronym fun -- I came up with the contorted KINK
      acronym, after all -- but there is actual a concern which I raised
      in another piece of mail here which make me worried about giving
      the impression that the receiver can believe guarantees about the
      originating user part being the owner of that user part. This just
      adds to my unease. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

--------------EFA901BAE04B7653044331CE--


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From: "Holmes, David W [CTO]" <David.Holmes@sprint.com>
To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, "stir@ietf.org" <stir@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [stir] 8224: "end users"
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/stir/u9gG3tdg4Z5FxkVUFboLbqMl9Ag>
Subject: Re: [stir] 8224: "end users"
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To: "Holmes, David W [CTO]" <David.Holmes@sprint.com>, "stir@ietf.org" <stir@ietf.org>
References: <350f7a78-52b6-4c45-5ecf-0d30db8b8f4b@mtcc.com> <MWHPR05MB3487ADAFF745A1D57E622C07F7AC0@MWHPR05MB3487.namprd05.prod.outlook.com>
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [stir] 8224: "end users"
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On 4/28/20 3:29 PM, Holmes, David W [CTO] wrote:
>
> Michael,
>
> I believe you are referring to the issue of “reputation”; which is a 
> commercial/legal concept & way beyond the purview of any technical 
> standards group to verify.  Validation of the ID of the originating 
> party as described is only one factor that may be used, along with 
> other factors with others as you note, to evaluate the reputation of 
> the originator & allow trust of the originator & potentially of the 
> content of the communication.
>
I'm referring to reputation, insofar as that would be one way to vet 
another doman's practices, but that is a side point. My main point that 
I want discussed is that if the document(s) are in any way suggesting 
that the receiving party can trust the user@ from the sending domain to 
actually be user@, that is a large mistake and should be corrected.

Mike


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    <p><br>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 4/28/20 3:29 PM, Holmes, David W
      [CTO] wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
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style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Michael,
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I
            believe you are referring to the issue of “reputation”;
            which is a commercial/legal concept &amp; way beyond the
            purview of any technical standards group to verify.
             Validation of the ID of the originating party as described
            is only one factor that may be used, along with other
            factors with others as you note, to evaluate the reputation
            of the originator &amp; allow trust of the originator &amp;
            potentially of the content of the communication. </span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    I'm referring to reputation, insofar as that would be one way to vet
    another doman's practices, but that is a side point. My main point
    that I want discussed is that if the document(s) are in any way
    suggesting that the receiving party can trust the user@ from the
    sending domain to actually be user@, that is a large mistake and
    should be corrected.<br>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: [stir] for e.164 address, who do i blame?
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Forgive me because I haven't manage to get through all of the docs yet, 
but while I'm pretty sure I know who to blame for sip:user@domain (= 
domain owner), is there an equivalent for the telephone numbers? That 
is, does the cert I download have contact information for who the 
number(s) are delegated to? I'm not asking for anything beyond that, 
just whether I can find that out reliably as, say, a human being.

Mike


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From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
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Thread-Topic: [stir] for e.164 address, who do i blame?
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Subject: [stir] FW:  for e.164 address, who do i blame?
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Apologies this should have gone to the STIR list and not IETF Discuss.

=E2=80=94=20
Richard Shockey



=EF=BB=BFOn 4/28/20, 8:34 PM, "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us> wrote:




    =EF=BB=BFOn 4/28/20, 7:36 PM, "stir on behalf of Michael Thomas" <stir-bounce=
s@ietf.org on behalf of mike@mtcc.com> wrote:


        Forgive me because I haven't manage to get through all of the docs =
yet,=20
        but while I'm pretty sure I know who to blame for sip:user@domain (=
=3D=20
        domain owner), is there an equivalent for the telephone numbers?=20


    RS> Yes the Government.  ( They are here to help...just remember!) Phon=
e numbers by international treaty are the exclusive domain of National Regul=
atory Authorities. In the US that is the FCC and the Wireline Competition Bu=
reau advised by yours truly and others in the North American Numbering Counc=
il. The statutory authority is Section 251 (e) 1 of the US Code.  In Canada =
it=E2=80=99s the CRTC, in the UK its OFCOM etc etc. Every nation state grants tota=
l absolute and plenary authority to phone numbers in much the same way. Phon=
e numbers work which is why they are still so popular.=20

    That=20
        is, does the cert I download have contact information for who the=20
        number(s) are delegated to? I'm not asking for anything beyond that=
,=20
        just whether I can find that out reliably as, say, a human being.

    RS> The US STIR/SHAKEN Passport within the SIP INVITE will have a OCN a=
n Operator Carrier Number [OCN] imbedded that will permit a trace back to th=
e carrier of record for that number issued by the NANPA. These rules are in =
some flux right now.  The  S/S system in the US , for now, is highly carrier=
 centric. You must have direct access to the US NANP to join the club.  Ente=
rprises are, even now, demanding to sign their own calls over their own SIP =
Trunks.   How the UK or Australia etc are planning to do this is their busin=
ess.  Obviously there is a lot of trace back imbedded in the system due to t=
he requirements of Law Enforcement for wiretapping imbedded in CALEA.

    https://www.neca.org/business-solutions/company-codes

    Stay tuned...film at 11.=20


        Mike

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