
From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Fri Oct  5 14:11:00 2012
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Greetings again. The certrans BoF is tentatively scheduled for Tuesday =
afternoon at the IETF meeting; see =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/85/agenda.html>.

I'll put together the agenda in a few weeks; I don't want to =
short-circuit free-flowing ideas, even if things are a bit quiet right =
now. I'll base the agenda around Internet-Drafts, and so far we have =
draft-laurie-pki-sunlight. If you have another draft that you think =
should be on the agenda, bring it to the list soon.

--Paul Hoffman, temporary leadership stuckee


From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Wed Oct 17 07:44:01 2012
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Subject: [therightkey] Call for agenda items for certrans BoF
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Greetings again. The certrans BoF is scheduled for Tuesday after lunch =
at the IETF meeting; see =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/85/agenda.html>. We have two =
hours, and we may not need all that time.

This is a call for agenda items. At the moment, we only have =
draft-laurie-pki-sunlight, but if anyone turned in any relevant drafts =
that I missed, please say so here.

It would be *very* useful if people continued to discuss =
draft-laurie-pki-sunlight and other drafts before the meeting. Meetings =
are more valuable for discussing topics that have already been brought =
up rather than "here's a presentation on a draft you should have already =
read".

--Paul Hoffman=

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From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] Call for agenda items for certrans BoF
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--e89a8fb205923c14b704cc42db94
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One draft that might be relevant here is my TLS security policy draft which
I will update later today and the OCSP 'Does not exist' response proposal
which I don't think made it to a draft.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hallambaker-tlssecuritypolicy-01

The relevance of TLS security policy is that it is a slightly more general
version of the proposed 'OCSP Must staple' certificate extension. The idea
is that a server puts this extension in a CSR when requesting a certificate
and this is then included in the certificate produced.

The server knows what version of TLS it supports and whether OCSP stapling
is supported and if so whether it is turned on. Putting these in a
certificate extension means that an OCSP client that does not get a stapled
OCSP response can reject the certificate immediately and hardfail without
having to try an OCSP request against the CA server which might be blocked
by an attacker or alternatively enable a DoS attack.

Including the version might not be strictly necessary but is by far the
biggest downgrade attack concern on TLS itself.


The relevance to CT is that this extension makes it practical to deliver
the CT proofs in the OCSP token rather than the certificate. That in turn
means that deployment of CT (1) has far less impact on CA operations and
(2) could potentially include a complete and current notary proof that is
up to date to the current day.

The reason I moved to the more general TLS policy rather than just doing
MUST STAPLE is that it is quite possible that we might want to propose new
TLS extensions to allow stapling of CT related data such as meta-notary
data.


The interest in a 'does not exist' response in OCSP is that it allows CAs
to deploy a weak form of transparency almost immediately. By weak
transparency I mean that a third party can audit the behavior of the CA
from public data alone but the requirements of this audit make it
unsuitable for incorporation into a client.

If an OCSP responder is required to distinguish 'this cert does not exist'
from 'this cert is valid' then a third party can check to see if the CA
knows which certificates have been issued and which are not by generating
requests for random serial numbers.

While most CAs would likely deliver the response as unsigned or sign it on
the fly (volume should be very small) the use of a scope scheme like I
proposed back in 1995 (and there is earlier prior art) allows the 'does not
exist' responses to be static as well.

The reason this was not done back in 1995 was that people raised objections
similar to zone walking. With CT we are asserting that public certs are
public knowledge anyway.


I would also like to suggest that as an interim step we define a simple
JSON format that CAs would use to report the list of all certificates
issued in the past hour. This is again a form of weak transparency but I
think having that data will make it a lot easier to get to a workable
system. The idea of publishing certs is pretty straightforward, the idea of
analyzing the published certs is pretty straightforward. Both deliver a
significant value that can be realized in a 12 month timeframe.

Design of the notary chains and making it possible for clients to do
validation is a much harder task. Not saying that it is impossible, just
that it will take us some time to do. From a design point of view it is a
lot harder than DANE which is now in what, its third year?

I would like us to have something that CAs can do right now rather than
wait three years before we approach them asking them for action. Three
years is a long time in business and people change jobs. If we end up
waiting three years before we ask people for action it is quite likely that
the people who are saying yes or maybe now will have moved on and we will
have to start the argument from scratch.


On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 10:43 AM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>wrote:

> Greetings again. The certrans BoF is scheduled for Tuesday after lunch at
> the IETF meeting; see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/85/agenda.html>.
> We have two hours, and we may not need all that time.
>
> This is a call for agenda items. At the moment, we only have
> draft-laurie-pki-sunlight, but if anyone turned in any relevant drafts that
> I missed, please say so here.
>
> It would be *very* useful if people continued to discuss
> draft-laurie-pki-sunlight and other drafts before the meeting. Meetings are
> more valuable for discussing topics that have already been brought up
> rather than "here's a presentation on a draft you should have already read".
>
> --Paul Hoffman
> _______________________________________________
> therightkey mailing list
> therightkey@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey
>



-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

--e89a8fb205923c14b704cc42db94
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

One draft that might be relevant here is my TLS security policy draft which=
 I will update later today and the OCSP &#39;Does not exist&#39; response p=
roposal which I don&#39;t think made it to a draft.<div><br></div><div><a h=
ref=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hallambaker-tlssecuritypolicy-01">h=
ttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hallambaker-tlssecuritypolicy-01</a></div>
<div><br></div><div>The relevance of TLS security policy is that it is a sl=
ightly more general version of the proposed &#39;OCSP Must staple&#39; cert=
ificate extension. The idea is that a server puts this extension in a CSR w=
hen requesting a certificate and this is then included in the certificate p=
roduced.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>The server knows what version of TLS it supports and wh=
ether OCSP stapling is supported and if so whether it is turned on. Putting=
 these in a certificate extension means that an OCSP client that does not g=
et a stapled OCSP response can reject the certificate immediately and hardf=
ail without having to try an OCSP request against the CA server which might=
 be blocked by an attacker or alternatively enable a DoS attack.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Including the version might not be strictly necessary b=
ut is by far the biggest downgrade attack concern on TLS itself.=A0</div><d=
iv><br></div><div><br></div><div>The relevance to CT is that this extension=
 makes it practical to deliver the CT proofs in the OCSP token rather than =
the certificate. That in turn means that deployment of CT (1) has far less =
impact on CA operations and (2) could potentially include a complete and cu=
rrent notary proof that is up to date to the current day.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The reason I moved to the more general TLS policy rathe=
r than just doing MUST STAPLE is that it is quite possible that we might wa=
nt to propose new TLS extensions to allow stapling of CT related data such =
as meta-notary data.</div>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>The interest in a &#39;does not exist&#3=
9; response in OCSP is that it allows CAs to deploy a weak form of transpar=
ency almost immediately. By weak transparency I mean that a third party can=
 audit the behavior of the CA from public data alone but the requirements o=
f this audit make it unsuitable for incorporation into a client.</div>
<div><br></div><div>If an OCSP responder is required to distinguish &#39;th=
is cert does not exist&#39; from &#39;this cert is valid&#39; then a third =
party can check to see if the CA knows which certificates have been issued =
and which are not by generating requests for random serial numbers.=A0</div=
>
<div><br></div><div>While most CAs would likely deliver the response as uns=
igned or sign it on the fly (volume should be very small) the use of a scop=
e scheme like I proposed back in 1995 (and there is earlier prior art) allo=
ws the &#39;does not exist&#39; responses to be static as well.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The reason this was not done back in 1995 was that peop=
le raised objections similar to zone walking. With CT we are asserting that=
 public certs are public knowledge anyway.</div><div><br></div><div><br>
</div><div>I would also like to suggest that as an interim step we define a=
 simple JSON format that CAs would use to report the list of all certificat=
es issued in the past hour. This is again a form of weak transparency but I=
 think having that data will make it a lot easier to get to a workable syst=
em. The idea of publishing certs is pretty straightforward, the idea of ana=
lyzing the published certs is pretty straightforward. Both deliver a signif=
icant value that can be realized in a 12 month timeframe.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Design of the notary chains and making it possible for =
clients to do validation is a much harder task. Not saying that it is impos=
sible, just that it will take us some time to do. From a design point of vi=
ew it is a lot harder than DANE which is now in what, its third year?</div>
<div><br></div><div>I would like us to have something that CAs can do right=
 now rather than wait three years before we approach them asking them for a=
ction. Three years is a long time in business and people change jobs. If we=
 end up waiting three years before we ask people for action it is quite lik=
ely that the people who are saying yes or maybe now will have moved on and =
we will have to start the argument from scratch.</div>
<div><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at =
10:43 AM, Paul Hoffman <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman=
@vpnc.org" target=3D"_blank">paul.hoffman@vpnc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Greetings again. The certrans BoF is scheduled for Tuesday after lunch at t=
he IETF meeting; see &lt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/85=
/agenda.html" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/85/age=
nda.html</a>&gt;. We have two hours, and we may not need all that time.<br>

<br>
This is a call for agenda items. At the moment, we only have draft-laurie-p=
ki-sunlight, but if anyone turned in any relevant drafts that I missed, ple=
ase say so here.<br>
<br>
It would be *very* useful if people continued to discuss draft-laurie-pki-s=
unlight and other drafts before the meeting. Meetings are more valuable for=
 discussing topics that have already been brought up rather than &quot;here=
&#39;s a presentation on a draft you should have already read&quot;.<br>

<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
--Paul Hoffman<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
therightkey mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:therightkey@ietf.org">therightkey@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey</a><br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <b=
r>Website: <a href=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a><=
br><br>
</div>

--e89a8fb205923c14b704cc42db94--

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Thu Oct 18 09:27:27 2012
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On Oct 17, 2012, at 8:23 AM, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> One draft that might be relevant here is my TLS security policy draft =
which I will update later today and the OCSP 'Does not exist' response =
proposal which I don't think made it to a draft.
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hallambaker-tlssecuritypolicy-01

The BoF description is:

This non-WG forming BoF will discuss plans to specify mechanisms and =
techniques that allow Internet applications to monitor and verify the =
issuance of public X.509 certificates such that all issued certificates =
are available to applications, and each certificate seen by an =
application can be efficiently shown to be in the log of issued =
certificates. Furthermore, it should be possible to cryptographically =
verify the correct operation of the log.

The draft says it is an extension to PKIX certs "to prevent downgrade =
attacks that are not otherwise prevented by the TLS protocol".

> The relevance of TLS security policy is that it is a slightly more =
general version of the proposed 'OCSP Must staple' certificate =
extension. The idea is that a server puts this extension in a CSR when =
requesting a certificate and this is then included in the certificate =
produced.   . . .

The draft is focused on current use of OCSP and TLS. That seems possibly =
relevant for the PKIX or TLS WGs, but not here.

> The interest in a 'does not exist' response in OCSP is that it allows =
CAs to deploy a weak form of transparency almost immediately. By weak =
transparency I mean that a third party can audit the behavior of the CA =
from public data alone but the requirements of this audit make it =
unsuitable for incorporation into a client.

New work on weak transparency through OCSP would be relevant to this =
BoF, but probably not that useful unless we believed that the PKIX WG =
would actually allow those changes to OCSP.

> I would also like to suggest that as an interim step we define a =
simple JSON format that CAs would use to report the list of all =
certificates issued in the past hour. This is again a form of weak =
transparency but I think having that data will make it a lot easier to =
get to a workable system. The idea of publishing certs is pretty =
straightforward, the idea of analyzing the published certs is pretty =
straightforward. Both deliver a significant value that can be realized =
in a 12 month timeframe.

I recognize that you don't have an Internet Draft on that specific =
topic, but if you could put together a short presentation on it, it =
would be useful for the BoF.

--Paul Hoffman=

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---------- Forwarded message ----------
From:  <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: 18 October 2012 18:19
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-laurie-pki-sunlight-02.txt
To: benl@google.com
Cc: ekasper@google.com, agl@google.com



A new version of I-D, draft-laurie-pki-sunlight-02.txt
has been successfully submitted by Ben Laurie and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:        draft-laurie-pki-sunlight
Revision:        02
Title:           Certificate Transparency
Creation date:   2012-10-18
WG ID:           Individual Submission
Number of pages: 19
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-laurie-pki-sunlight-02.txt
Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-laurie-pki-sunlight
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-laurie-pki-sunlight-02
Diff:            http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-laurie-pki-sunlight-02

Abstract:
   The aim of Certificate Transparency is to have every public end-
   entity and intermediate TLS certificate issued by a known Certificate
   Authority recorded in one or more certificate logs.  In order to
   detect mis-issuance of certificates, all logs are publicly auditable.
   In particular, domain owners or their agents will be able to monitor
   logs for certificates issued on their own domain.

   To protect clients from unlogged mis-issued certificates, logs sign
   all recorded certificates, and clients can choose not to trust
   certificates that are not accompanied by an appropriate log
   signature.  For privacy and performance reasons log signatures are
   embedded in the TLS handshake via the TLS authorization extension
   [RFC5878], or in the certificate itself via an X.509v3 certificate
   extension [RFC5280].

   To ensure a globally consistent view of the log, logs also provide a
   global signature over the entire log.  Any inconsistency of logs can
   be detected through cross-checks on the global signature.
   Consistency between any pair of global signatures, corresponding to
   snapshots of the log at different times, can be efficiently shown.

   Logs are only expected to certify that they have seen a certificate,
   and thus we do not specify any revocation mechanism for log
   signatures in this document.  Logs are append-only, and log
   signatures will be valid indefinitely.




The IETF Secretariat

From alex@net-me.net  Mon Oct 22 01:44:08 2012
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Subject: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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--047d7b6dcba833856504cca1db54
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Hello.

I don't quite understand what is the purpose of Cert. Usage 0 and 1 TLSA
records ("CA constraint" and "Service Certificate Constraint"). If we trust
DNSSEC and TLSA, we need no CA at all, and if we don't trust DNSSEC/TLSA,
what's the purpose of having any information in the TLSA ? The only place
such CA/cert. constraint makes sense to me is the certificate itself, HSTS,
or some checkbox in a browser setup.

Alexander Gurvitz,
net-me.net

--047d7b6dcba833856504cca1db54
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hello.<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div=
><br></div>I don&#39;t quite understand what is the purpose of Cert. Usage =
0 and 1 TLSA records (&quot;CA constraint&quot; and &quot;Service Certifica=
te Constraint&quot;). If we trust DNSSEC and TLSA, we need no CA at all, an=
d if we don&#39;t trust DNSSEC/TLSA, what&#39;s the purpose of having any i=
nformation in the TLSA ? The only place such CA/cert. constraint makes sens=
e to me is the certificate itself, HSTS, or some checkbox in a browser setu=
p.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div>

<br><div><div>Alexander Gurvitz,</div><div><a href=3D"http://net-me.net" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">net-me.net</a></div><br></div></div></font></span></div>
</div><br></div>

--047d7b6dcba833856504cca1db54--

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Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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On 22 October 2012 09:44, Alexander Gurvitz <alex@net-me.net> wrote:
> Hello.
>
> I don't quite understand what is the purpose of Cert. Usage 0 and 1 TLSA
> records ("CA constraint" and "Service Certificate Constraint"). If we trust
> DNSSEC and TLSA, we need no CA at all, and if we don't trust DNSSEC/TLSA,
> what's the purpose of having any information in the TLSA ? The only place
> such CA/cert. constraint makes sense to me is the certificate itself, HSTS,
> or some checkbox in a browser setup.

Two of these three don't make any sense to me!

A CA/cert constraint in the certificate seems pointless - for a start,
the cert is already signed by some particular CA, and secondly, why
would an evil certificate constrain itself into non-operation?

Likewise, checkbox in browser setup - what would this checkbox do?
Pick a CA for every site on the 'net? How?

CAs have been arguing in other venues that using TLSA to validate in
the browser is inferior to using CAs because CAs are prepared to
revoke certificates that are used for bad things, whereas DNS
registrars/ICANN are not.

OTOH, CAs don't necessarily even no they've issued a cert to revoke,
if we look at history. And, of course, not all CAs have the same view
of what is bad.

This is, of course, why Certificate Transparency exists, so everyone
can see what's going on. Neither TLSA nor CAs are adequate, IMO.

From cloos@jhcloos.com  Mon Oct 22 05:24:57 2012
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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>>>>> "AG" == Alexander Gurvitz <alex@net-me.net> writes:

AG> I don't quite understand what is the purpose of Cert. Usage 0 and 1
AG> TLSA records ("CA constraint" and "Service Certificate Constraint").

The idea was for something akin to pinning.

Some only wanted to prevent rogue CAs in the bowsers' sets from
affecting them.

Others of us wanted to replace the CA concept with a trust path to
the dnssec root.

The four possible usage types are the resulting compromise.

-JimC
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James Cloos <cloos@jhcloos.com>         OpenPGP: 1024D/ED7DAEA6

From alex@net-me.net  Mon Oct 22 05:37:40 2012
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From: Alexander Gurvitz <alex@net-me.net>
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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Hello

As of the checkbox I meant something like -
[ ] Trust DANE w/o CAs
[ ] Trust CAs w/o DANE
I.e. globally, not per domain. I admit it's not very practical.

As for self-constrained cert, assume the private key is compromised.
Now I tell my CA to revoke the certificate, and with DNSSEC I can't revoke
and have to wait.
If the certificate "constrains itself" to require a CA validation, having
signed TLSA will not prevent me from revoking it.

Actually now I see that this is also answers my own question why we need
usages 0 and 1 - they allow CA-based revocation
in case of the private key compromise.

I wonder if it's the only scenario which benefits from usage 0/1 ?

Actually what made me ask is the following statement in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6394#section-3.1

> Continuing to require PKIX validation also limits the degree to which
> DNS operators (as distinct from the holders of domains) can interfere
> with TLS authentication through this mechanism. As above, even if a
> DNS operator falsifies DANE records, it cannot masquerade as the
> target server unless it can also obtain a certificate for the target
> domain.

I wonder how the fact that I created one record with use case 0,
prevents my DNS operator from creating a false record with use case 2.

Alex

--20cf307f3a9e6aa1fb04cca51e0d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hello</di=
v><div><br></div><div>As of the checkbox I meant something like -=A0</div><=
div>[ ] Trust DANE w/o CAs</div><div>[ ] Trust CAs w/o DANE</div><div>I.e. =
globally, not per domain.=A0I admit it&#39;s not very practical.</div>
<div><br>

</div><div>As for self-constrained cert, assume the private key is compromi=
sed.=A0</div><div>Now I tell my CA to revoke the certificate, and with DNSS=
EC I can&#39;t revoke and have to wait.</div><div>If the certificate &quot;=
constrains itself&quot; to require a CA validation, having signed TLSA will=
 not prevent me from revoking it.</div>


<div><br></div><div>Actually now I see that this is also answers my own que=
stion why we need usages 0 and 1 - they allow CA-based revocation=A0</div><=
div>in case of the private key compromise.</div><div><br></div><div><div>


I wonder if it&#39;s the only scenario which benefits from usage 0/1 ?</div=
><div><br></div><div>Actually what made me ask is the following statement i=
n=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6394#section-3.1" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6394#section-3.1</a></div>


<div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:so=
lid;padding-left:1ex">Continuing to require PKIX validation also limits the=
 degree to which<br>


   DNS operators (as distinct from the holders of domains) can interfere<br=
>   with TLS authentication through this mechanism.  As above, even if a<br=
>   DNS operator falsifies DANE records, it cannot masquerade as the<br>


   target server unless it can also obtain a certificate for the target<br>=
   domain.</blockquote></div><div>I wonder how the fact that I created one =
record with use case 0,</div><div>prevents my=A0DNS operator from creating =
a=A0false=A0record with use case 2.</div>


<div><br></div><div>Alex</div></div></div></div></div>

--20cf307f3a9e6aa1fb04cca51e0d--

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Cc: Alexander Gurvitz <alex@net-me.net>, therightkey@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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None of them make any sense to me.

The problem with DANE is that they had two agendas and only made one public
when they asked for the group to be formed. What they purported to be doing
was to make it possible to use the DNSSEC to establish keys. What they were
really about was trying to replace CAs.

One consequence of that positioning was that they could not accept any
advice from any of the people who work with CAs as they imagined all such
advice was designed to sabotage their efforts. Which meant that they began
by cutting themselves off from all advice from people with practical
experience of what they were attempting to do.

The key usages are the product of their ideological baggage. The
descriptions are confused because the thinking behind them is confused. It
is one of those plans that begins 'well first lets knock down all the
buildings and then decide what to replace them with'. Problem is that
people who start with that sort of plan rarely get beyond the first stage
of knocking everything down. Downtown Niagra being a prime example of the
result of that type of thinking.


CT seems a much better idea because it is designed to reinforce the
existing infrastructure rather than define it as the problem.

The big problem with DANE is that it relies on people putting correct
information into the DNS and keeping it correct even when it is going to
have (initially) marginal impact on functionality. Information in DANE
could be useful for some parties to use to curate certificate data in
combination with other data but it isn't viable for client enforcement in
an end to end model.

CT data is much better for enforcement as it is going to be managed by a
small circle of parties who are specialists in managing that type of data.

Any plan that relies on the typical Webmaster doing anything different is
unlikely to succeed. They already have more problems than anyone in IETF
land can imagine.



On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 7:42 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:

> On 22 October 2012 09:44, Alexander Gurvitz <alex@net-me.net> wrote:
> > Hello.
> >
> > I don't quite understand what is the purpose of Cert. Usage 0 and 1 TLSA
> > records ("CA constraint" and "Service Certificate Constraint"). If we
> trust
> > DNSSEC and TLSA, we need no CA at all, and if we don't trust DNSSEC/TLSA,
> > what's the purpose of having any information in the TLSA ? The only place
> > such CA/cert. constraint makes sense to me is the certificate itself,
> HSTS,
> > or some checkbox in a browser setup.
>
> Two of these three don't make any sense to me!
>
> A CA/cert constraint in the certificate seems pointless - for a start,
> the cert is already signed by some particular CA, and secondly, why
> would an evil certificate constrain itself into non-operation?
>
> Likewise, checkbox in browser setup - what would this checkbox do?
> Pick a CA for every site on the 'net? How?
>
> CAs have been arguing in other venues that using TLSA to validate in
> the browser is inferior to using CAs because CAs are prepared to
> revoke certificates that are used for bad things, whereas DNS
> registrars/ICANN are not.
>
> OTOH, CAs don't necessarily even no they've issued a cert to revoke,
> if we look at history. And, of course, not all CAs have the same view
> of what is bad.
>
> This is, of course, why Certificate Transparency exists, so everyone
> can see what's going on. Neither TLSA nor CAs are adequate, IMO.
> _______________________________________________
> therightkey mailing list
> therightkey@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey
>



-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

--e89a8fb20592c5140c04cca64474
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None of them make any sense to me.<div><br></div><div>The problem with DANE=
 is that they had two agendas and only made one public when they asked for =
the group to be formed. What they purported to be doing was to make it poss=
ible to use the DNSSEC to establish keys. What they were really about was t=
rying to replace CAs.</div>
<div><br></div><div>One consequence of that positioning was that they could=
 not accept any advice from any of the people who work with CAs as they ima=
gined all such advice was designed to sabotage their efforts. Which meant t=
hat they began by cutting themselves off from all advice from people with p=
ractical experience of what they were attempting to do.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The key usages are the product of their ideological bag=
gage. The descriptions are confused because the thinking behind them is con=
fused. It is one of those plans that begins &#39;well first lets knock down=
 all the buildings and then decide what to replace them with&#39;. Problem =
is that people who start with that sort of plan rarely get beyond the first=
 stage of knocking everything down. Downtown Niagra being a prime example o=
f the result of that type of thinking.</div>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>CT seems a much better idea because it i=
s designed to reinforce the existing infrastructure rather than define it a=
s the problem.=A0<br><br>The big problem with DANE is that it relies on peo=
ple putting correct information into the DNS and keeping it correct even wh=
en it is going to have (initially) marginal impact on functionality. Inform=
ation in DANE could be useful for some parties to use to curate certificate=
 data in combination with other data but it isn&#39;t viable for client enf=
orcement in an end to end model.</div>
<div><br></div><div>CT data is much better for enforcement as it is going t=
o be managed by a small circle of parties who are specialists in managing t=
hat type of data.</div><div><br></div><div>Any plan that relies on the typi=
cal Webmaster doing anything different is unlikely to succeed. They already=
 have more problems than anyone in IETF land can imagine.<br>
<br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 7:42 AM, Ben=
 Laurie <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:benl@google.com" target=3D"=
_blank">benl@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">On 22 October 2012 09:44, Alexander=
 Gurvitz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alex@net-me.net">alex@net-me.net</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br>
&gt; Hello.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I don&#39;t quite understand what is the purpose of Cert. Usage 0 and =
1 TLSA<br>
&gt; records (&quot;CA constraint&quot; and &quot;Service Certificate Const=
raint&quot;). If we trust<br>
&gt; DNSSEC and TLSA, we need no CA at all, and if we don&#39;t trust DNSSE=
C/TLSA,<br>
&gt; what&#39;s the purpose of having any information in the TLSA ? The onl=
y place<br>
&gt; such CA/cert. constraint makes sense to me is the certificate itself, =
HSTS,<br>
&gt; or some checkbox in a browser setup.<br>
<br>
</div></div>Two of these three don&#39;t make any sense to me!<br>
<br>
A CA/cert constraint in the certificate seems pointless - for a start,<br>
the cert is already signed by some particular CA, and secondly, why<br>
would an evil certificate constrain itself into non-operation?<br>
<br>
Likewise, checkbox in browser setup - what would this checkbox do?<br>
Pick a CA for every site on the &#39;net? How?<br>
<br>
CAs have been arguing in other venues that using TLSA to validate in<br>
the browser is inferior to using CAs because CAs are prepared to<br>
revoke certificates that are used for bad things, whereas DNS<br>
registrars/ICANN are not.<br>
<br>
OTOH, CAs don&#39;t necessarily even no they&#39;ve issued a cert to revoke=
,<br>
if we look at history. And, of course, not all CAs have the same view<br>
of what is bad.<br>
<br>
This is, of course, why Certificate Transparency exists, so everyone<br>
can see what&#39;s going on. Neither TLSA nor CAs are adequate, IMO.<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
therightkey mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:therightkey@ietf.org">therightkey@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>Website: <a =
href=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a><br><br>
</div>

--e89a8fb20592c5140c04cca64474--

From paul@nohats.ca  Mon Oct 22 07:52:44 2012
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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Cc: therightkey@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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On Mon, 22 Oct 2012, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:

> One consequence of that positioning was that they could not accept any advice from
> any of the people who work with CAs as they imagined all such advice was designed
> to sabotage their efforts. Which meant that they began by cutting themselves off
> from all advice from people with practical experience of what they were attempting
> to do.

We listened Phillip. In fact, we bend over backwards for the PKIX people,
and you got various Usage types specifically to support the CA model. The
fact that this model has diminishing returns is something you can behind
bring up at CABforum's reconfirmed closed doors.

> The big problem with DANE is that it relies on people putting correct information
> into the DNS and keeping it correct

Luckilly, people already need to do that and have years of experience of
putting the right data in DNS.

> even when it is going to have (initially)
> marginal impact on functionality. Information in DANE could be useful for some
> parties to use to curate certificate data in combination with other data but it
> isn't viable for client enforcement in an end to end model.

Now who's levelling downtown Niagra?

> Any plan that relies on the typical Webmaster doing anything different is unlikely
> to succeed.

The webmaster just needs to stick to the same "CA", whether a private
one, or one from CABforum. I fail to see the rocket science here, though
there is clearly the appearance of a smoke screen here.

Paul

From paul@nohats.ca  Mon Oct 22 09:01:01 2012
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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On Mon, 22 Oct 2012, Ben Laurie wrote:

> CAs have been arguing in other venues that using TLSA to validate in
> the browser is inferior to using CAs because CAs are prepared to
> revoke certificates that are used for bad things, whereas DNS
> registrars/ICANN are not.

Of course, the registrant/DNS hoster itself _can_ and _should_ remove
the TLSA record from DNS. Either when it used TLSA for pinning and the
CA got compromised, or when the DNS provider itself got compromised.

> This is, of course, why Certificate Transparency exists, so everyone
> can see what's going on. Neither TLSA nor CAs are adequate, IMO.

I haven't yet read the draft. The tricky thing of not trusting the
publisher of the certificate data (eg the DNS hoster or web admin)
is one of timing, false positives and delegated (implicit) trust to
more third parties.

Paul

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--e89a8fb2062c5832cd04cca81d7f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Well you listened and then made sure you did the opposite. So I decided
that engagement was counterproductive.

One of the things I have learned in the crypto world is that getting people
to use crypto is very very hard. In fact we are both using email right now,
we both know plenty of ways to use signatures and encryption but neither of
us is doing that.

Creating an ecosystem in which people use crypto is much much harder than
making the out of pocket cost zero. PGP had that 25 years ago and look
where use of GPG is today.


On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 10:52 AM, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:

> On Mon, 22 Oct 2012, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
>
>  One consequence of that positioning was that they could not accept any
>> advice from
>> any of the people who work with CAs as they imagined all such advice was
>> designed
>> to sabotage their efforts. Which meant that they began by cutting
>> themselves off
>> from all advice from people with practical experience of what they were
>> attempting
>> to do.
>>
>
> We listened Phillip. In fact, we bend over backwards for the PKIX people,
> and you got various Usage types specifically to support the CA model. The
> fact that this model has diminishing returns is something you can behind
> bring up at CABforum's reconfirmed closed doors.
>
>
>  The big problem with DANE is that it relies on people putting correct
>> information
>> into the DNS and keeping it correct
>>
>
> Luckilly, people already need to do that and have years of experience of
> putting the right data in DNS.
>
>
>  even when it is going to have (initially)
>> marginal impact on functionality. Information in DANE could be useful for
>> some
>> parties to use to curate certificate data in combination with other data
>> but it
>> isn't viable for client enforcement in an end to end model.
>>
>
> Now who's levelling downtown Niagra?
>
>
>  Any plan that relies on the typical Webmaster doing anything different is
>> unlikely
>> to succeed.
>>
>
> The webmaster just needs to stick to the same "CA", whether a private
> one, or one from CABforum. I fail to see the rocket science here, though
> there is clearly the appearance of a smoke screen here.
>
> Paul
>



-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

--e89a8fb2062c5832cd04cca81d7f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Well you listened and then made sure you did the opposite. So I decided tha=
t=A0engagement=A0was counterproductive.<div><br></div><div>One of the thing=
s I have learned in the crypto world is that getting people to use crypto i=
s very very hard. In fact we are both using email right now, we both know p=
lenty of ways to use signatures and encryption but neither of us is doing t=
hat.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Creating an ecosystem in which people use crypto is muc=
h much harder than making the out of pocket cost zero. PGP had that 25 year=
s ago and look where use of GPG is today.=A0</div><div><br><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 10:52 AM, Paul Wouters <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:paul@nohats.ca" target=3D"_blank">paul@nohats.ca</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">On Mon, 22 Oct 2012, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
One consequence of that positioning was that they could not accept any advi=
ce from<br>
any of the people who work with CAs as they imagined all such advice was de=
signed<br>
to sabotage their efforts. Which meant that they began by cutting themselve=
s off<br>
from all advice from people with practical experience of what they were att=
empting<br>
to do.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
We listened Phillip. In fact, we bend over backwards for the PKIX people,<b=
r>
and you got various Usage types specifically to support the CA model. The<b=
r>
fact that this model has diminishing returns is something you can behind<br=
>
bring up at CABforum&#39;s reconfirmed closed doors.<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The big problem with DANE is that it relies on people putting correct infor=
mation<br>
into the DNS and keeping it correct<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Luckilly, people already need to do that and have years of experience of<br=
>
putting the right data in DNS.<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
even when it is going to have (initially)<br>
marginal impact on functionality. Information in DANE could be useful for s=
ome<br>
parties to use to curate certificate data in combination with other data bu=
t it<br>
isn&#39;t viable for client enforcement in an end to end model.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Now who&#39;s levelling downtown Niagra?<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Any plan that relies on the typical Webmaster doing anything different is u=
nlikely<br>
to succeed.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
The webmaster just needs to stick to the same &quot;CA&quot;, whether a pri=
vate<br>
one, or one from CABforum. I fail to see the rocket science here, though<br=
>
there is clearly the appearance of a smoke screen here.<span class=3D"HOEnZ=
b"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
Paul<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <b=
r>Website: <a href=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a><=
br><br>
</div>

--e89a8fb2062c5832cd04cca81d7f--

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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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> On Mon, 22 Oct 2012, Ben Laurie wrote:
>=20
> > CAs have been arguing in other venues that using TLSA to validate in
> > the browser is inferior to using CAs because CAs are prepared to
> > revoke certificates that are used for bad things, whereas DNS
> > registrars/ICANN are not.
>=20
> Of course, the registrant/DNS hoster itself _can_ and _should_ remove
> the TLSA record from DNS. Either when it used TLSA for pinning and the
> CA got compromised, or when the DNS provider itself got compromised.

I'm one of the CAs that have been arguing in other venues that using TLSA w=
/o PKIX validation is inferior to using CAs (w/ PKIX validation). Having an=
 established mechanism for revocation is just one of the reasons I believe =
this. There are other reasons:

-	CA-issued certs will conform to CABF Baseline Requirements (minimum key s=
ize, strong signing and hashing algorithm, acceptable validity period, prop=
er extensions). Most people would agree that an SSL cert shouldn't be used =
for more than a few years, but there's no provision in DANE for preventing =
long-term use of a single key.

-	CA-issued certs would be very likely to have undergone automated checks f=
or weak keys, weak exponents, not on Debian weak key list, not on internal =
phish lists, etc.) But with DANE w/o PKIX, it's almost certain that no chec=
king was performed for weak keys. The person who generated the key probably=
 won't, and the DNS operator probably won't either, because they're not req=
uired to.=20

-	If you move away from the CA model to a DNSSEC-based DANE w/o PKI, you're=
 shifting your trust to the operators of the various DNS zones and domains =
(for DNSSEC PKI) and to millions of individual domain owners (for generatin=
g and maintaining their keys). None of those entities are subject to audit =
like the CAs are, and it's reasonable to assume that without standards we'l=
l have good ones and bad ones. That makes the end user less safe, in my opi=
nion.

I actually like DANE. I think that it's a great addition to PKIX validation=
, but not a substitute for it. If we allow sites to use DANE w/o PKIX, I be=
lieve we're opening the door to poor PKI practices (which arguably have bee=
n tightened up over the past few years by CABF). We're also allowing attack=
ers/phishers to create fraudulent web sites with SSL certs that appear to b=
e as trusted as legitimate sites.

> > This is, of course, why Certificate Transparency exists, so everyone
> > can see what's going on. Neither TLSA nor CAs are adequate, IMO.

I presume that CT will allow an auditor to see the actual cert that was iss=
ued, so an auditor could take over some of the functions that a CA currentl=
y performs (checking for key size, weak exponent, Debian, key lifetime, etc=
.). But CT doesn't require anyone to do that, nor does it impose any requir=
ements on the auditor.

-Rick=20

From paul@nohats.ca  Mon Oct 22 15:15:53 2012
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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
To: Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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On Mon, 22 Oct 2012, Rick Andrews wrote:

>> Of course, the registrant/DNS hoster itself _can_ and _should_ remove
>> the TLSA record from DNS. Either when it used TLSA for pinning and the
>> CA got compromised, or when the DNS provider itself got compromised.
>
> I'm one of the CAs that have been arguing in other venues that using TLSA w/o PKIX validation is inferior to using CAs (w/ PKIX validation). Having an established mechanism for revocation is just one of the reasons I believe this.

How is replacing the TLSA record not equal to revocation, except within
the middle man delays?


> -	CA-issued certs will conform to CABF Baseline Requirements (minimum key size, strong signing and hashing algorithm, acceptable validity period, proper extensions). Most people would agree that an SSL cert shouldn't be used for more than a few years, but there's no provision in DANE for preventing long-term use of a single key.

That seems more like a local policy to me. It has also been called
"Frequent Rollover Syndrome" by some.

> -	CA-issued certs would be very likely to have undergone automated checks for weak keys, weak exponents, not on Debian weak key list, not on internal phish lists, etc.) But with DANE w/o PKIX, it's almost certain that no checking was performed for weak keys. The person who generated the key probably won't, and the DNS operator probably won't either, because they're not required to.

Systems now would "very likely" not generate insecure stuff. CA's have
been pretty good at issuing bad certificates. I find this argument
pretty weak. The market has shown a strong preference for the CA with
the least amount of checks, delivering a cert in seconds rather then
hours or days - not a mechanism to build up security.

> -	If you move away from the CA model to a DNSSEC-based DANE w/o PKI, you're shifting your trust to the operators of the various DNS zones and domains (for DNSSEC PKI) and to millions of individual domain owners (for generating and maintaining their keys). None of those entities are subject to audit like the CAs are, and it's reasonable to assume that without standards we'll have good ones and bad ones. That makes the end user less safe, in my opinion.

Yes, and you are right we are adding new risk points. But those are much
fewer (root, .com, registrar webgui, DNS hoster) then the plethora of
CA's. But still, DANE allows you to do both, so we can all be hapy.

Maintaining TLS certificates actually becomes _easier_, because people
don't have to frantically read the openssl man page to generate a new
certificate when the old one suddenly expired without anyone noticing
before the complains hit the help desk.

> I actually like DANE. I think that it's a great addition to PKIX validation, but not a substitute for it. If we allow sites to use DANE w/o PKIX, I believe we're opening the door to poor PKI practices (which arguably have been tightened up over the past few years by CABF). We're also allowing attackers/phishers to create fraudulent web sites with SSL certs that appear to be as trusted as legitimate sites.

If only CABF was open, I could actually try and reason with you to see
if you are right. Unfortunately, CABF recently comitted to remain
closed.

As for your "if we allow DANE w/o PKIX" comment, the DANE RFC does allow
it, and with good reason. Contrary to your claim, it will actually
_increase_ TLS security by being able to phase out self-signed cert
popups for those people who can't or don't want to pay the CA industry.
The payment system is frankly the main course of reduced TLS security,
and DANE fixes that nicely.

This does not stop you from your business model. You can remain issuing
EV certs, browsers can provide additional colouring signifying the
additional checks done by CABF, and people can add TLSA records to pin
it to a single CA to not be affected by another CA's compromise.

Saying the masses can't have 'secure websites' because it would enable
the bad guys to have 'secure websites' is not a strong argument.
Following that, we get governments banning encryption altogether.

Paul

From ryan-ietf@sleevi.com  Mon Oct 22 15:25:13 2012
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From: "Ryan Sleevi" <ryan-ietf@sleevi.com>
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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On Mon, October 22, 2012 2:54 pm, Rick Andrews wrote:
> > On Mon, 22 Oct 2012, Ben Laurie wrote:
> >
> > > CAs have been arguing in other venues that using TLSA to validate i=
n
> > > the browser is inferior to using CAs because CAs are prepared to
> > > revoke certificates that are used for bad things, whereas DNS
> > > registrars/ICANN are not.
> >
> > Of course, the registrant/DNS hoster itself _can_ and _should_ remove
> > the TLSA record from DNS. Either when it used TLSA for pinning and th=
e
> > CA got compromised, or when the DNS provider itself got compromised.
>
>  I'm one of the CAs that have been arguing in other venues that using T=
LSA
>  w/o PKIX validation is inferior to using CAs (w/ PKIX validation). Hav=
ing
>  an established mechanism for revocation is just one of the reasons I
>  believe this. There are other reasons:
>
>  -	CA-issued certs will conform to CABF Baseline Requirements (minimum =
key
>  size, strong signing and hashing algorithm, acceptable validity period=
,
>  proper extensions). Most people would agree that an SSL cert shouldn't=
 be
>  used for more than a few years, but there's no provision in DANE for
>  preventing long-term use of a single key.

Nor is there any effective provision in the CA model for key
cryptoperiods. If a CA denies reissuance to a customer because they tried
to reuse an existing key, the end user need simply go to another CA. Give=
n
that nearly all CAs are equal in trustworthiness from the client
perspective, this is not in fact an active mitigation provided by CAs.

Keysize and hashing requirements are already implemented in clients -
Chromium, Safari, Mozilla, and Microsoft have moved to deprecate MD5 and =
<
1024 bit certificates. I imagine that these requirements will continue to
roll forward - primarily gated by the limitations of the existing deploye=
d
infrastructure and the need to not break all of the sites with
legitimately-issued WebPKI certificates.

>
>  -	CA-issued certs would be very likely to have undergone automated che=
cks
>  for weak keys, weak exponents, not on Debian weak key list, not on
>  internal phish lists, etc.) But with DANE w/o PKIX, it's almost certai=
n
>  that no checking was performed for weak keys. The person who generated=
 the
>  key probably won't, and the DNS operator probably won't either, becaus=
e
>  they're not required to.

Agreed. This is an understandable benefit of having a third-party mediate
key issuance.

>
>  -	If you move away from the CA model to a DNSSEC-based DANE w/o PKI,
>  you're shifting your trust to the operators of the various DNS zones a=
nd
>  domains (for DNSSEC PKI) and to millions of individual domain owners (=
for
>  generating and maintaining their keys). None of those entities are sub=
ject
>  to audit like the CAs are, and it's reasonable to assume that without
>  standards we'll have good ones and bad ones. That makes the end user l=
ess
>  safe, in my opinion.

Out of curiosity, given that both DV and EV ultimately rely on the
validity of the domain registration information, what is to prevent a
malicious DNS zone from compromising or otherwise maliciously requesting =
a
certificate? That is, as the zone operator for .com, is there any more or
less risk with DNSSEC that I may lie about who owns victim.com? If I can
lie about who owns victim.com, I can induce a WebPKI CA to issue a (domai=
n
validated) certificate for victim.com.

The DNS zone operator remains in a privileged position in the PKIX world,
since PKIX ultimately relies on the validity of the DNS registry as a key
part of performing validation checks. Yes, EV improves these checks, but
there is still an inherent reliance on "party X is authorized to request
for victim.com"

As far as being vulnerable to the millions of sites' key management
practice - again, how is that different than the existing PKIX model? Wit=
h
the exception of EV Code Signing, no documents produced by the CA/B Forum
require, for end-entity certificates, the use of an HSM or otherwise
secure key management.

I can appreciate the concern for /usability/ - which is, indeed, a clear
and real issue with ANY form of key management. But the suggestion of
audit being part of the concern, given that the vast majority of sites
happily store the private key unencrypted on the web host machine, seems
like a bit of a stretch.

>  I actually like DANE. I think that it's a great addition to PKIX
>  validation, but not a substitute for it. If we allow sites to use DANE=
 w/o
>  PKIX, I believe we're opening the door to poor PKI practices (which
>  arguably have been tightened up over the past few years by CABF). We'r=
e
>  also allowing attackers/phishers to create fraudulent web sites with S=
SL
>  certs that appear to be as trusted as legitimate sites.

Has the work been to tighten up the poor PKI practices of end users, or
the poor PKI practices of CAs?


From Rick_Andrews@symantec.com  Mon Oct 22 15:35:25 2012
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From: Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2012 15:35:21 -0700
Thread-Topic: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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> > I'm one of the CAs that have been arguing in other venues that using
> TLSA w/o PKIX validation is inferior to using CAs (w/ PKIX validation).
> Having an established mechanism for revocation is just one of the
> reasons I believe this.
>=20
> How is replacing the TLSA record not equal to revocation, except within
> the middle man delays?

It's similar, except that all CAs document their revocation process and rea=
sons in their CPS documents. It's very transparent and understood. Have DNS=
 providers documented their process and reasons for removing a TLSA record?=
 Who monitors them to make sure they're doing it properly, or at least doin=
g it according to a documented process?

> If only CABF was open, I could actually try and reason with you to see
> if you are right. Unfortunately, CABF recently comitted to remain
> closed.

This is a mischaracterization. The CABF did not recently commit to remain c=
losed. It became more open, just not open enough for some people. Even if w=
e disagree on that, why can't we discuss this issue in this forum?

-Rick

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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 3:15 PM, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:

> If only CABF was open, I could actually try and reason with you to see
> if you are right. Unfortunately, CABF recently comitted to remain
> closed.

There is a public mailing list, where real stuff is discussed, and
it's worth joining.

https://cabforum.org/mailman/listinfo/public

https://cabforum.org/pipermail/public/

I personally wanted and worked for more of a change, but what we did
get is better than the previous status quo.

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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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On Mon, 22 Oct 2012, Rick Andrews wrote:

>> How is replacing the TLSA record not equal to revocation, except within
>> the middle man delays?
>
> It's similar, except that all CAs document their revocation process and reasons in their CPS documents. It's very transparent and understood. Have DNS providers documented their process and reasons for removing a TLSA record? Who monitors them to make sure they're doing it properly, or at least doing it according to a documented process?

The registrant either is the DNS operator, or has sourced it out to
a DNS operator that already has full control to take over the
sites, document changelogs, etc. For the registrant, this adds no new
requirement. The reason the CA's need such documentation, is because it
is an addition to the process the registrant needs to be able to audit.

>> If only CABF was open, I could actually try and reason with you to see
>> if you are right. Unfortunately, CABF recently comitted to remain
>> closed.
>
> This is a mischaracterization. The CABF did not recently commit to remain closed. It became more open, just not open enough for some people. Even if we disagree on that, why can't we discuss this issue in this forum?

We can discuss it, but statements on how well CAs do certain things is
something I cannot validate. That's all I was saying.

Paul

From carl@redhoundsoftware.com  Mon Oct 22 16:10:51 2012
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From: Carl Wallace <carl@redhoundsoftware.com>
To: Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Thread-Topic: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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On 10/22/12 11:56 PM, "Chris Palmer" <palmer@google.com> wrote:

>On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 3:15 PM, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
>
>> If only CABF was open, I could actually try and reason with you to see
>> if you are right. Unfortunately, CABF recently comitted to remain
>> closed.
>
>There is a public mailing list, where real stuff is discussed, and
>it's worth joining.

It's worth noting that "for the time being, the list is read-only for
non-members."




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Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2012 16:41:50 -0700
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 4:10 PM, Carl Wallace <carl@redhoundsoftware.com> wrote:

> It's worth noting that "for the time being, the list is read-only for
> non-members."

Yep, that's a bummer. Ultimately the CABF is planning to allow
read-write access, after subscribers have clicked through an IP rights
agreement. But that is also pending, alas.

From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Mon Oct 22 17:30:47 2012
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>, Carl Wallace <carl@redhoundsoftware.com>, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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I think we've wandered off-topic here folks.
CAB forum might be wonderful, or they might
not be, but that's not our business nor is
it something that ought drive the CT Bof
which is the op-topic thing for this list
right now.

Feel free to argue with me about that, but
off-list please.

Thanks,
S.

On 10/23/2012 12:41 AM, Chris Palmer wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 4:10 PM, Carl Wallace <carl@redhoundsoftware.com> wrote:
> 
>> It's worth noting that "for the time being, the list is read-only for
>> non-members."
> 
> Yep, that's a bummer. Ultimately the CABF is planning to allow
> read-write access, after subscribers have clicked through an IP rights
> agreement. But that is also pending, alas.
> _______________________________________________
> therightkey mailing list
> therightkey@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey
> 
> 

From gerv@mozilla.org  Tue Oct 23 01:41:15 2012
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To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
References: <CABUciRn=2X5xBrZLssoOrjVnWCsmcCkgdApXvBw349eKuvFokA@mail.gmail.com> <CABUciR=RRmgB1icLdprJMN1PgDT1xYkQr7kGEC5khGB5TcAZnw@mail.gmail.com> <CABrd9SQcE+r9ydmLjJ6DA+Ebbt6oCD0s4-JjD4d0s--9xsMuvA@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.LFD.2.02.1210221157080.27300@bofh.nohats.ca> <544B0DD62A64C1448B2DA253C0114146069D2C2DD0@TUS1XCHEVSPIN33.SYMC.SYMANTEC.COM> <alpine.LFD.2.02.1210221802260.1232@bofh.nohats.ca>
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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On 22/10/12 23:15, Paul Wouters wrote:
> Maintaining TLS certificates actually becomes _easier_, because people
> don't have to frantically read the openssl man page to generate a new
> certificate when the old one suddenly expired without anyone noticing
> before the complains hit the help desk.

They have to read other documentation about how to update their DNS 
instead...

On the above point, incidentally, for those who are not capable of 
putting an entry in their calendars for a year or two years in advance, 
then the following Firefox addon (rough and ready, but functional) might 
be useful:

https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/expiry-canary/

Gerv

From benl@google.com  Tue Oct 23 02:08:33 2012
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Cc: therightkey@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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On 22 October 2012 17:00, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
> On Mon, 22 Oct 2012, Ben Laurie wrote:
>
>> CAs have been arguing in other venues that using TLSA to validate in
>> the browser is inferior to using CAs because CAs are prepared to
>> revoke certificates that are used for bad things, whereas DNS
>> registrars/ICANN are not.
>
>
> Of course, the registrant/DNS hoster itself _can_ and _should_ remove
> the TLSA record from DNS.

Why would a criminal revoke their own certificate?

> Either when it used TLSA for pinning and the
> CA got compromised, or when the DNS provider itself got compromised.
>
>
>> This is, of course, why Certificate Transparency exists, so everyone
>> can see what's going on. Neither TLSA nor CAs are adequate, IMO.
>
>
> I haven't yet read the draft. The tricky thing of not trusting the
> publisher of the certificate data (eg the DNS hoster or web admin)
> is one of timing, false positives and delegated (implicit) trust to
> more third parties.
>
> Paul

From benl@google.com  Tue Oct 23 02:14:18 2012
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Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2012 10:14:10 +0100
Message-ID: <CABrd9SS9ecYORqrr=HsM6oDh5hBy4ahx18LoDF3e2tGwpC0eng@mail.gmail.com>
From: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
To: Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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On 22 October 2012 22:54, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com> wrote:
>> On Mon, 22 Oct 2012, Ben Laurie wrote:
>>
>> > CAs have been arguing in other venues that using TLSA to validate in
>> > the browser is inferior to using CAs because CAs are prepared to
>> > revoke certificates that are used for bad things, whereas DNS
>> > registrars/ICANN are not.
>>
>> Of course, the registrant/DNS hoster itself _can_ and _should_ remove
>> the TLSA record from DNS. Either when it used TLSA for pinning and the
>> CA got compromised, or when the DNS provider itself got compromised.
>
> I'm one of the CAs that have been arguing in other venues that using TLSA=
 w/o PKIX validation is inferior to using CAs (w/ PKIX validation). Having =
an established mechanism for revocation is just one of the reasons I believ=
e this. There are other reasons:
>
> -       CA-issued certs will conform to CABF Baseline Requirements (minim=
um key size, strong signing and hashing algorithm, acceptable validity peri=
od, proper extensions). Most people would agree that an SSL cert shouldn't =
be used for more than a few years, but there's no provision in DANE for pre=
venting long-term use of a single key.
>
> -       CA-issued certs would be very likely to have undergone automated =
checks for weak keys, weak exponents, not on Debian weak key list, not on i=
nternal phish lists, etc.) But with DANE w/o PKIX, it's almost certain that=
 no checking was performed for weak keys. The person who generated the key =
probably won't, and the DNS operator probably won't either, because they're=
 not required to.
>
> -       If you move away from the CA model to a DNSSEC-based DANE w/o PKI=
, you're shifting your trust to the operators of the various DNS zones and =
domains (for DNSSEC PKI)

How is this different from DV certs? In some ways DV is worse, surely,
since an attacker only has to own my domain temporarily and locally
(to the CA) to get a DV cert issued.

> and to millions of individual domain owners (for generating and maintaini=
ng their keys).

Domain owners already generate their keys, don't they?

> None of those entities are subject to audit like the CAs are, and it's re=
asonable to assume that without standards we'll have good ones and bad ones=
. That makes the end user less safe, in my opinion.

We appear to have bad CAs despite standards.

> I actually like DANE. I think that it's a great addition to PKIX validati=
on, but not a substitute for it. If we allow sites to use DANE w/o PKIX, I =
believe we're opening the door to poor PKI practices (which arguably have b=
een tightened up over the past few years by CABF). We're also allowing atta=
ckers/phishers to create fraudulent web sites with SSL certs that appear to=
 be as trusted as legitimate sites.
>
>> > This is, of course, why Certificate Transparency exists, so everyone
>> > can see what's going on. Neither TLSA nor CAs are adequate, IMO.
>
> I presume that CT will allow an auditor to see the actual cert that was i=
ssued,

Something very like the cert, anyway - where the SCT is issued from a
pre-certificate, then that's what the log records, not the actual
certificate.

> so an auditor could take over some of the functions that a CA currently p=
erforms (checking for key size, weak exponent, Debian, key lifetime, etc.).=
 But CT doesn't require anyone to do that, nor does it impose any requireme=
nts on the auditor.

CT _could_ impose requirements. I suspect people will monitor these
things anyway, though.

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From: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Cc: therightkey@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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On 22 October 2012 17:00, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
> On Mon, 22 Oct 2012, Ben Laurie wrote:
>
>> CAs have been arguing in other venues that using TLSA to validate in
>> the browser is inferior to using CAs because CAs are prepared to
>> revoke certificates that are used for bad things, whereas DNS
>> registrars/ICANN are not.
>
>
> Of course, the registrant/DNS hoster itself _can_ and _should_ remove
> the TLSA record from DNS. Either when it used TLSA for pinning and the
> CA got compromised, or when the DNS provider itself got compromised.
>
>
>> This is, of course, why Certificate Transparency exists, so everyone
>> can see what's going on. Neither TLSA nor CAs are adequate, IMO.
>
>
> I haven't yet read the draft.

Well, you should.

> The tricky thing of not trusting the
> publisher of the certificate data (eg the DNS hoster or web admin)
> is one of timing, false positives and delegated (implicit) trust to
> more third parties.

I'm not sure if this is a comment on the draft you haven't read, or
something else?

>
> Paul

From Rick_Andrews@symantec.com  Tue Oct 23 10:35:20 2012
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From: Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
To: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2012 10:35:00 -0700
Thread-Topic: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ben Laurie [mailto:benl@google.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2012 2:14 AM
> To: Rick Andrews
> Cc: Paul Wouters; therightkey@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
>=20
> On 22 October 2012 22:54, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
> wrote:
> >> On Mon, 22 Oct 2012, Ben Laurie wrote:
> >>
> >> > CAs have been arguing in other venues that using TLSA to validate
> in
> >> > the browser is inferior to using CAs because CAs are prepared to
> >> > revoke certificates that are used for bad things, whereas DNS
> >> > registrars/ICANN are not.
> >>
> >> Of course, the registrant/DNS hoster itself _can_ and _should_
> remove
> >> the TLSA record from DNS. Either when it used TLSA for pinning and
> the
> >> CA got compromised, or when the DNS provider itself got compromised.
> >
> > I'm one of the CAs that have been arguing in other venues that using
> TLSA w/o PKIX validation is inferior to using CAs (w/ PKIX validation).
> Having an established mechanism for revocation is just one of the
> reasons I believe this. There are other reasons:
> >
> > -       CA-issued certs will conform to CABF Baseline Requirements
> (minimum key size, strong signing and hashing algorithm, acceptable
> validity period, proper extensions). Most people would agree that an
> SSL cert shouldn't be used for more than a few years, but there's no
> provision in DANE for preventing long-term use of a single key.
> >
> > -       CA-issued certs would be very likely to have undergone
> automated checks for weak keys, weak exponents, not on Debian weak key
> list, not on internal phish lists, etc.) But with DANE w/o PKIX, it's
> almost certain that no checking was performed for weak keys. The person
> who generated the key probably won't, and the DNS operator probably
> won't either, because they're not required to.
> >
> > -       If you move away from the CA model to a DNSSEC-based DANE w/o
> PKI, you're shifting your trust to the operators of the various DNS
> zones and domains (for DNSSEC PKI)
>=20
> How is this different from DV certs? In some ways DV is worse, surely,
> since an attacker only has to own my domain temporarily and locally
> (to the CA) to get a DV cert issued.

DV is no better at preventing attacks from those who can subvert DNS. The p=
oint I was trying to make is that with any CA-issued cert, a set of checks =
will be performed on the key and other cert contents that will not happen i=
f the cert is self-signed.

> > and to millions of individual domain owners (for generating and
> maintaining their keys).
>=20
> Domain owners already generate their keys, don't they?

Yes, but with DANE w/o PKIX I have to trust that the domain owners with sel=
f-signed certs did everything right when generating their keys and certs, b=
ecause no one is checking them.
=20
> > None of those entities are subject to audit like the CAs are, and
> it's reasonable to assume that without standards we'll have good ones
> and bad ones. That makes the end user less safe, in my opinion.
>=20
> We appear to have bad CAs despite standards.

True, and groups like OTA and CABF are trying to improve standards. I'm adv=
ocating improving the existing system rather than throwing it out and bring=
ing in a new one that is not arguably less trustworthy.

This is a bit of a tangent, but IMO the browser vendors have not helped muc=
h to improve the status quo. They created a trust system in which all CAs a=
re trusted equally, and they are reluctant to remove any CA's trusted roots=
 from their browser. I'd like to brainstorm how those issues can be address=
ed.

> > I actually like DANE. I think that it's a great addition to PKIX
> validation, but not a substitute for it. If we allow sites to use DANE
> w/o PKIX, I believe we're opening the door to poor PKI practices (which
> arguably have been tightened up over the past few years by CABF). We're
> also allowing attackers/phishers to create fraudulent web sites with
> SSL certs that appear to be as trusted as legitimate sites.
> >
> >> > This is, of course, why Certificate Transparency exists, so
> everyone
> >> > can see what's going on. Neither TLSA nor CAs are adequate, IMO.
> >
> > I presume that CT will allow an auditor to see the actual cert that
> was issued,
>=20
> Something very like the cert, anyway - where the SCT is issued from a
> pre-certificate, then that's what the log records, not the actual
> certificate.
>=20
> > so an auditor could take over some of the functions that a CA
> currently performs (checking for key size, weak exponent, Debian, key
> lifetime, etc.). But CT doesn't require anyone to do that, nor does it
> impose any requirements on the auditor.
>=20
> CT _could_ impose requirements. I suspect people will monitor these
> things anyway, though.

I agree fully that CT would allow lots of actors to monitor everything. But=
 what if you build it and they don't come?

-Rick

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Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2012 13:52:02 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 10:35:00AM -0700, Rick Andrews wrote:
> 
> Yes, but with DANE w/o PKIX I have to trust that the domain owners with self-signed certs did everything right when generating their keys and certs, because no one is checking them.
>  

This is a bizarre claim.  You seem to be arguing that the TLSA
operation is somehow intriniscally harder than configuring the DNS
correctly or doing DNSSEC.  What makes TLSA peculiarly hard?

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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From: Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>, "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2012 11:04:21 -0700
Thread-Topic: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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Andrew,

I'm not arguing about TLSA at all. I'm saying that even before the site own=
er asks their DNS provider to set up a TLSA record, if they create their ow=
n self-signed cert, no one verifies anything about this key or the cert con=
tents. I have to trust that they did everything right (didn't use an unpatc=
hed Debian system, didn't reuse the same key they've been using for 10 year=
s, didn't put misleading info into the DN, etc.)

-Rick

> -----Original Message-----
> From: therightkey-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:therightkey-
> bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Andrew Sullivan
> Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2012 10:52 AM
> To: therightkey@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
>=20
> On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 10:35:00AM -0700, Rick Andrews wrote:
> >
> > Yes, but with DANE w/o PKIX I have to trust that the domain owners
> with self-signed certs did everything right when generating their keys
> and certs, because no one is checking them.
> >
>=20
> This is a bizarre claim.  You seem to be arguing that the TLSA
> operation is somehow intriniscally harder than configuring the DNS
> correctly or doing DNSSEC.  What makes TLSA peculiarly hard?
>=20
> Best,
>=20
> A
>=20
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> _______________________________________________
> therightkey mailing list
> therightkey@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey

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Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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--f46d0447f18852590104ccbe081a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Any administrative procedure that crosses between multiple services in the
same organization has always proved to be very hard to pull off. Maybe it
should not be that way but that has been the experience.

DNSSEC could in theory just be a command line option to BIND. But putting
SSL certs in the zone file requires the admins of the Web server to talk to
the people running the DNS. And that proves to be very hard and it also
proves to be unreliable.


On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 1:52 PM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>wrote:

> On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 10:35:00AM -0700, Rick Andrews wrote:
> >
> > Yes, but with DANE w/o PKIX I have to trust that the domain owners with
> self-signed certs did everything right when generating their keys and
> certs, because no one is checking them.
> >
>
> This is a bizarre claim.  You seem to be arguing that the TLSA
> operation is somehow intriniscally harder than configuring the DNS
> correctly or doing DNSSEC.  What makes TLSA peculiarly hard?
>
> Best,
>
> A
>
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> _______________________________________________
> therightkey mailing list
> therightkey@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey
>



-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

--f46d0447f18852590104ccbe081a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Any administrative procedure that crosses between multiple services in the =
same organization has always proved to be very hard to pull off.=A0Maybe it=
 should not be that way but that has been the experience.<div><br></div><di=
v>
DNSSEC could in theory just be a command line option to BIND. But putting S=
SL certs in the zone file requires the admins of the Web server to talk to =
the people running the DNS. And that proves to be very hard and it also pro=
ves to be unreliable.</div>
<div><br></div><div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 23, 201=
2 at 1:52 PM, Andrew Sullivan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ajs@a=
nvilwalrusden.com" target=3D"_blank">ajs@anvilwalrusden.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 10=
:35:00AM -0700, Rick Andrews wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, but with DANE w/o PKIX I have to trust that the domain owners wit=
h self-signed certs did everything right when generating their keys and cer=
ts, because no one is checking them.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div>This is a bizarre claim. =A0You seem to be arguing that the TLSA<br>
operation is somehow intriniscally harder than configuring the DNS<br>
correctly or doing DNSSEC. =A0What makes TLSA peculiarly hard?<br>
<br>
Best,<br>
<br>
A<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
--<br>
Andrew Sullivan<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com">ajs@anvilwalrusden.com</a><br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">_____________________=
__________________________<br>
therightkey mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:therightkey@ietf.org">therightkey@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
Website: <a href=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a><br=
><br>
</div></div>

--f46d0447f18852590104ccbe081a--

From dkg@fifthhorseman.net  Tue Oct 23 11:41:53 2012
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On 10/23/2012 02:21 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
> DNSSEC could in theory just be a command line option to BIND. But putti=
ng
> SSL certs in the zone file requires the admins of the Web server to tal=
k to
> the people running the DNS. And that proves to be very hard and it also=

> proves to be unreliable.

Putting IP addresses into the zone file also requires the admins of the
web server to talk to the people running the DNS, but most people
somehow manage to get it done.  Those who don't, don't have a working
web server, because people can't find it on the 'net.

By extension, if DANE works, then those same web server admins who
somehow figured out how to communicate their IP addresses to the DNS
admins will also figure out how to communicate their public keys to
those same DNS admins.  Those who don't, don't have a working HTTPS
server, because people with DANE-enabled clients won't be able to
connect to it.

I'm not saying DANE is a perfect solution (i particularly don't like the
concentration of hierarchical power represented by the DNS), but the
objections raised here recently are pretty underwhelming.

	--dkg


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From frantz@pwpconsult.com  Tue Oct 23 11:45:58 2012
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From: Bill Frantz <frantz@pwpconsult.com>
To: therightkey@ietf.org
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Subject: [therightkey] Improving Trust
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On 10/23/12 at 10:35 AM, Rick_Andrews@symantec.com (Rick=20
Andrews) wrote:

>... IMO the browser vendors have not helped much to improve the=20
>status quo. They created a trust system in which all CAs are=20
>trusted equally, and they are reluctant to remove any CA's=20
>trusted roots from their browser. I'd like to brainstorm how=20
>those issues can be addressed.

Trust is such a nebulous idea. For example, I could trust by=20
cousin to abuse alcohol before he died from alcohol-related causes.

What I think we are trying to do is ensure that the user can=20
rely on the normal clues to people use to correctly identify a=20
web site (or other computer-mediated communication). Probably=20
users use different visual, and possibly audible clues, but=20
probably the primary clue they use is the look and feel of the=20
web page. How do we get our public key based trust system to=20
separate out the fishing sites?

We have tried to train users to look at the browser's crome. To=20
the extent we have been successful, we can now discuss how to=20
improve both the use interface from the crome, and the=20
underlying trust model that supports that interface. If we are=20
going to assign differently levels of assurance to different=20
CAs, we will need to reflect those different levels in the=20
chrome UI.

One way to improve the underlying trust model is to use more=20
that one identification technique. We currently use only the=20
PKIX/CA system. As Rick points out, all CAs are equal as far as=20
our trust model is implemented. If we could notice that the last=20
time we visited this site, it had the same public key, that=20
would improve trust, giving us two paths of recognition. If we=20
also got the same information through DANE, that would give us=20
three paths.

When these paths disagree, we have a problem. What do we do when=20
the CA has issued a CRL with the site, but the public key is the=20
same as the last time, and the site doesn't use DANE. What if=20
site uses DANE and it says the key belongs to the site? Should=20
we have more paths to establish identity, the number of=20
possibilities will grow rapidly.


Consider a nearly real world trust establishment problem. My son=20
is driving from California to Pittsburg PA to go to collage. I=20
receive a communication from him saying the car has needed major=20
repairs and to please send him $2000. How do I establish trust=20
in this communication.

If the communication is two-way, a phone call for example, I can=20
engage in a dialog similar to the security questions requested=20
by web sites. If it is a voice call, I can use my built in voice=20
recognition system.

If the "send to" address for the money in on a logical route=20
between CA and PA, I'll react differently than if it is in Nigeria.

Etc. etc.

Cheers - Bill

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bill Frantz        | Airline peanut bag: "Produced  | Periwinkle
(408)356-8506      | in a facility that processes   | 16345=20
Englewood Ave
www.pwpconsult.com | peanuts and other nuts." - Duh | Los Gatos,=20
CA 95032


From paul@nohats.ca  Tue Oct 23 13:18:07 2012
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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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On Tue, 23 Oct 2012, Daniel Kahn Gillmor wrote:

> I'm not saying DANE is a perfect solution (i particularly don't like the
> concentration of hierarchical power represented by the DNS)

The hierarchical problem is pretty much an enigma case. If the root key
or the com key ever gets abused, for instance by providing custom records
with signatures to target someone specifically, and such a record ever
leaks out for us to verify, they will lose that trust forever, and the
UN or some other body will step in with a new method and trust model.

If these keys get "stolen", I think everyone will probably assume what
really happened is the above paragraph.

That's why I trust the root key and Verisgn to do a good job.

This is the same principle where Queen Beatrix of The Netherlands in
theory can fire the government, while in practise it would be her last
time she could. (unlike Harper in Canada, but I digress)

What we will see in practise, is Registrar and Registry compromises,
where people simple add or replace DS records. I expect any fortune500
company to monitor their DNS for such abuse.

Paul

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From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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On Tue, 23 Oct 2012, Gervase Markham wrote:

> On 22/10/12 23:15, Paul Wouters wrote:
>> Maintaining TLS certificates actually becomes _easier_, because people
>> don't have to frantically read the openssl man page to generate a new
>> certificate when the old one suddenly expired without anyone noticing
>> before the complains hit the help desk.
>
> They have to read other documentation about how to update their DNS 
> instead...

No they do not. Because there is no _expiry date_. By being in the TLSA
record in DNS, it is self-declared valid. No mysterious outages in 1 or
2 years from now when the certificat expired and the original guy who
know the openssl commandline left the company. This is another reason for
TLS bare key certificates that just contain the bare public key as SBKI.
To get rid of that obsolete container information (and new CA invoice).

Until those are common practise, define the certificate to be valid for
100 years, and you should be good till retirement.

Paul

From dkg@fifthhorseman.net  Tue Oct 23 15:54:11 2012
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On 10/23/2012 04:17 PM, Paul Wouters wrote:
> On Tue, 23 Oct 2012, Daniel Kahn Gillmor wrote:
>=20
>> I'm not saying DANE is a perfect solution (i particularly don't like t=
he
>> concentration of hierarchical power represented by the DNS)
>=20
> The hierarchical problem is pretty much an enigma case. If the root key=

> or the com key ever gets abused, for instance by providing custom recor=
ds
> with signatures to target someone specifically, and such a record ever
> leaks out for us to verify, they will lose that trust forever, and the
> UN or some other body will step in with a new method and trust model.

The global experience with CAs suggests that failure to prevent secret
key material abuse does not result in negative consequences for those
CAs that are "too big to fail".  I don't see why that experience
wouldn't repeat itself for the key that signs the root zone or any of
the popular TLDs.

Anyway, cryptographic failures are only one part of the problem.
Political failures are at least as important, and the DNS has already
shown itself to be vulnerable to manipulation by powerful actors [0].  i
see no reason to believe that this sort of manipulation would stop short
of malicious DS record insertion once DNSSEC is in widespread use.

Regards,

	--dkg

[0]
https://www.muckrock.com/foi/united-states-of-america-10/domain-name-seiz=
ures-329/#445469-responsive-documents


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From bergtau@gmail.com  Tue Oct 23 16:21:07 2012
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From: Michael Jenkins <bergtau@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] Improving Trust
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I don't think trust is that nebulous an idea for many things that people do
with browsers. We've got to stop convincing people that "this certificate
is okay", and start informing them "it's okay to enter a credit card number
here".

I often wonder why the browser doesn't have the ability for me to label my
trust anchors with labels like "bank" and "school", and then indicate to me
when a certificate validation has terminated in a labeled trust anchor. How
I apply those labels is my policy - based on prior experience, or obtaining
a "fingerprint" from a letter from the bank, or what have you. It doesn't
even prevent me from working with other banks, unless I want to limit
myself.

This would be even more useful for device apps, that could be initialized
to only use one trust anchor from the list.

There have got to be ways to do this that are fairly straightforward, not
too tedious for youth and not too complicated for elderly folks. [Have I
insulted everyone yet? Alrighty then.]

Mike

On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 2:46 PM, Bill Frantz <frantz@pwpconsult.com> wrote:

> On 10/23/12 at 10:35 AM, Rick_Andrews@symantec.com (Rick Andrews) wrote:
>
>  ... IMO the browser vendors have not helped much to improve the status
>> quo. They created a trust system in which all CAs are trusted equally, and
>> they are reluctant to remove any CA's trusted roots from their browser. I'd
>> like to brainstorm how those issues can be addressed.
>>
>
> Trust is such a nebulous idea. For example, I could trust by cousin to
> abuse alcohol before he died from alcohol-related causes.
>
> What I think we are trying to do is ensure that the user can rely on the
> normal clues to people use to correctly identify a web site (or other
> computer-mediated communication). Probably users use different visual, and
> possibly audible clues, but probably the primary clue they use is the look
> and feel of the web page. How do we get our public key based trust system
> to separate out the fishing sites?
>
> We have tried to train users to look at the browser's crome. To the extent
> we have been successful, we can now discuss how to improve both the use
> interface from the crome, and the underlying trust model that supports that
> interface. If we are going to assign differently levels of assurance to
> different CAs, we will need to reflect those different levels in the chrome
> UI.
>
> One way to improve the underlying trust model is to use more that one
> identification technique. We currently use only the PKIX/CA system. As Rick
> points out, all CAs are equal as far as our trust model is implemented. If
> we could notice that the last time we visited this site, it had the same
> public key, that would improve trust, giving us two paths of recognition.
> If we also got the same information through DANE, that would give us three
> paths.
>
> When these paths disagree, we have a problem. What do we do when the CA
> has issued a CRL with the site, but the public key is the same as the last
> time, and the site doesn't use DANE. What if site uses DANE and it says the
> key belongs to the site? Should we have more paths to establish identity,
> the number of possibilities will grow rapidly.
>
>
> Consider a nearly real world trust establishment problem. My son is
> driving from California to Pittsburg PA to go to collage. I receive a
> communication from him saying the car has needed major repairs and to
> please send him $2000. How do I establish trust in this communication.
>
> If the communication is two-way, a phone call for example, I can engage in
> a dialog similar to the security questions requested by web sites. If it is
> a voice call, I can use my built in voice recognition system.
>
> If the "send to" address for the money in on a logical route between CA
> and PA, I'll react differently than if it is in Nigeria.
>
> Etc. etc.
>
> Cheers - Bill
>
> ------------------------------**------------------------------**
> -------------
> Bill Frantz        | Airline peanut bag: "Produced  | Periwinkle
> (408)356-8506      | in a facility that processes   | 16345 Englewood Ave
> www.pwpconsult.com | peanuts and other nuts." - Duh | Los Gatos, CA 95032
>
> ______________________________**_________________
> therightkey mailing list
> therightkey@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/therightkey<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey>
>

--14dae9340df7470ca004ccc23914
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I don&#39;t think trust is that nebulous an idea for many things that peopl=
e do with browsers. We&#39;ve got to stop convincing people that &quot;this=
 certificate is okay&quot;, and start informing them &quot;it&#39;s okay to=
 enter a credit card number here&quot;.<div>
<br></div><div>I often wonder why the browser doesn&#39;t have the ability =
for me to label my trust anchors with labels like &quot;bank&quot; and &quo=
t;school&quot;, and then indicate to me when a certificate validation has t=
erminated in a labeled trust anchor. How I apply those labels is my policy =
- based on prior experience, or obtaining a &quot;fingerprint&quot; from a =
letter from the bank, or what have you. It doesn&#39;t even prevent me from=
 working with other banks, unless I want to limit myself.</div>
<div><br></div><div>This would be even more useful for device apps, that co=
uld be initialized to only use one trust anchor from the list.=A0</div><div=
><br></div><div>There have got to be ways to do this that are fairly straig=
htforward, not too tedious for youth and not too complicated for elderly fo=
lks. [Have I insulted everyone yet? Alrighty then.]=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>Mike<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 23, =
2012 at 2:46 PM, Bill Frantz <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:frantz=
@pwpconsult.com" target=3D"_blank">frantz@pwpconsult.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 10/23/12 at 10:35 AM, <a href=3D"mailto:R=
ick_Andrews@symantec.com" target=3D"_blank">Rick_Andrews@symantec.com</a> (=
Rick Andrews) wrote:<br>

<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
... IMO the browser vendors have not helped much to improve the status quo.=
 They created a trust system in which all CAs are trusted equally, and they=
 are reluctant to remove any CA&#39;s trusted roots from their browser. I&#=
39;d like to brainstorm how those issues can be addressed.<br>

</blockquote>
<br>
Trust is such a nebulous idea. For example, I could trust by cousin to abus=
e alcohol before he died from alcohol-related causes.<br>
<br>
What I think we are trying to do is ensure that the user can rely on the no=
rmal clues to people use to correctly identify a web site (or other compute=
r-mediated communication). Probably users use different visual, and possibl=
y audible clues, but probably the primary clue they use is the look and fee=
l of the web page. How do we get our public key based trust system to separ=
ate out the fishing sites?<br>

<br>
We have tried to train users to look at the browser&#39;s crome. To the ext=
ent we have been successful, we can now discuss how to improve both the use=
 interface from the crome, and the underlying trust model that supports tha=
t interface. If we are going to assign differently levels of assurance to d=
ifferent CAs, we will need to reflect those different levels in the chrome =
UI.<br>

<br>
One way to improve the underlying trust model is to use more that one ident=
ification technique. We currently use only the PKIX/CA system. As Rick poin=
ts out, all CAs are equal as far as our trust model is implemented. If we c=
ould notice that the last time we visited this site, it had the same public=
 key, that would improve trust, giving us two paths of recognition. If we a=
lso got the same information through DANE, that would give us three paths.<=
br>

<br>
When these paths disagree, we have a problem. What do we do when the CA has=
 issued a CRL with the site, but the public key is the same as the last tim=
e, and the site doesn&#39;t use DANE. What if site uses DANE and it says th=
e key belongs to the site? Should we have more paths to establish identity,=
 the number of possibilities will grow rapidly.<br>

<br>
<br>
Consider a nearly real world trust establishment problem. My son is driving=
 from California to Pittsburg PA to go to collage. I receive a communicatio=
n from him saying the car has needed major repairs and to please send him $=
2000. How do I establish trust in this communication.<br>

<br>
If the communication is two-way, a phone call for example, I can engage in =
a dialog similar to the security questions requested by web sites. If it is=
 a voice call, I can use my built in voice recognition system.<br>
<br>
If the &quot;send to&quot; address for the money in on a logical route betw=
een CA and PA, I&#39;ll react differently than if it is in Nigeria.<br>
<br>
Etc. etc.<br>
<br>
Cheers - Bill<br>
<br>
------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------<u></u>-=
------------<br>
Bill Frantz =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| Airline peanut bag: &quot;Produced =A0| Periwi=
nkle<br>
<a href=3D"tel:%28408%29356-8506" value=3D"+14083568506" target=3D"_blank">=
(408)356-8506</a>=A0 =A0 =A0 | in a facility that processes =A0 | 16345 Eng=
lewood Ave<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.pwpconsult.com" target=3D"_blank">www.pwpconsult.com<=
/a> | peanuts and other nuts.&quot; - Duh | Los Gatos, CA 95032<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
therightkey mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:therightkey@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">therightkey@ietf.=
org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/therightkey</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--14dae9340df7470ca004ccc23914--

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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2012 00:33:07 +0100
From: Carl Wallace <carl@redhoundsoftware.com>
To: Michael Jenkins <bergtau@gmail.com>, <therightkey@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [therightkey] Improving Trust
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From:  Mike Jenkins <bergtau@gmail.com>
Date:  Wednesday, October 24, 2012 12:21 AM
To:  <therightkey@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [therightkey] Improving Trust

> I don't think trust is that nebulous an idea for many things that people =
do
> with browsers. We've got to stop convincing people that "this certificate=
 is
> okay", and start informing them "it's okay to enter a credit card number
> here".
>=20
> I often wonder why the browser doesn't have the ability for me to label m=
y
> trust anchors with labels like "bank" and "school", and then indicate to =
me
> when a certificate validation has terminated in a labeled trust anchor. H=
ow I
> apply those labels is my policy - based on prior experience, or obtaining=
 a
> "fingerprint" from a letter from the bank, or what have you. It doesn't e=
ven
> prevent me from working with other banks, unless I want to limit myself.

This is along the lines of a browser feature I've wanted for a while =AD the
means for the user to indicate the nature of what they are doing =AD i.e., I'=
m
shopping or banking or doing medical stuff, etc.  A narrow trust anchor
store associated with purposes like these could allow the posture of the
browser to vary based on what the user says they are doing.

>=20
> This would be even more useful for device apps, that could be initialized=
 to
> only use one trust anchor from the list.
>=20
> There have got to be ways to do this that are fairly straightforward, not=
 too
> tedious for youth and not too complicated for elderly folks. [Have I insu=
lted
> everyone yet? Alrighty then.]
>=20
> Mike
>=20
> On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 2:46 PM, Bill Frantz <frantz@pwpconsult.com> wrot=
e:
>> On 10/23/12 at 10:35 AM, Rick_Andrews@symantec.com (Rick Andrews) wrote:
>>=20
>>> ... IMO the browser vendors have not helped much to improve the status =
quo.
>>> They created a trust system in which all CAs are trusted equally, and t=
hey
>>> are reluctant to remove any CA's trusted roots from their browser. I'd =
like
>>> to brainstorm how those issues can be addressed.
>>=20
>> Trust is such a nebulous idea. For example, I could trust by cousin to a=
buse
>> alcohol before he died from alcohol-related causes.
>>=20
>> What I think we are trying to do is ensure that the user can rely on the
>> normal clues to people use to correctly identify a web site (or other
>> computer-mediated communication). Probably users use different visual, a=
nd
>> possibly audible clues, but probably the primary clue they use is the lo=
ok
>> and feel of the web page. How do we get our public key based trust syste=
m to
>> separate out the fishing sites?
>>=20
>> We have tried to train users to look at the browser's crome. To the exte=
nt we
>> have been successful, we can now discuss how to improve both the use
>> interface from the crome, and the underlying trust model that supports t=
hat
>> interface. If we are going to assign differently levels of assurance to
>> different CAs, we will need to reflect those different levels in the chr=
ome
>> UI.
>>=20
>> One way to improve the underlying trust model is to use more that one
>> identification technique. We currently use only the PKIX/CA system. As R=
ick
>> points out, all CAs are equal as far as our trust model is implemented. =
If we
>> could notice that the last time we visited this site, it had the same pu=
blic
>> key, that would improve trust, giving us two paths of recognition. If we=
 also
>> got the same information through DANE, that would give us three paths.
>>=20
>> When these paths disagree, we have a problem. What do we do when the CA =
has
>> issued a CRL with the site, but the public key is the same as the last t=
ime,
>> and the site doesn't use DANE. What if site uses DANE and it says the ke=
y
>> belongs to the site? Should we have more paths to establish identity, th=
e
>> number of possibilities will grow rapidly.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Consider a nearly real world trust establishment problem. My son is driv=
ing
>> from California to Pittsburg PA to go to collage. I receive a communicat=
ion
>> from him saying the car has needed major repairs and to please send him
>> $2000. How do I establish trust in this communication.
>>=20
>> If the communication is two-way, a phone call for example, I can engage =
in a
>> dialog similar to the security questions requested by web sites. If it i=
s a
>> voice call, I can use my built in voice recognition system.
>>=20
>> If the "send to" address for the money in on a logical route between CA =
and
>> PA, I'll react differently than if it is in Nigeria.
>>=20
>> Etc. etc.
>>=20
>> Cheers - Bill
>>=20
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>> Bill Frantz        | Airline peanut bag: "Produced  | Periwinkle
>> (408)356-8506 <tel:%28408%29356-8506>       | in a facility that process=
es
>> | 16345 Englewood Ave
>> www.pwpconsult.com <http://www.pwpconsult.com>  | peanuts and other nuts=
." -
>> Duh | Los Gatos, CA 95032
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> therightkey mailing list
>> therightkey@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey
>> <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey>
>=20
> _______________________________________________ therightkey mailing list
> therightkey@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey



--B_3433883595_5843596
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	charset="ISO-8859-1"
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_=
BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:le=
ft; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDI=
NG-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1=
pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-wei=
ght:bold">From: </span> Mike Jenkins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bergtau@gmail.com">=
bergtau@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> We=
dnesday, October 24, 2012 12:21 AM<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </s=
pan> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:therightkey@ietf.org">therightkey@ietf.org</a>&gt;<=
br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [therightkey] Improvi=
ng Trust<br></div><div><br></div><blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLO=
CKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 =
5;">I don't think trust is that nebulous an idea for many things that people=
 do with browsers. We've got to stop convincing people that "this certificat=
e is okay", and start informing them "it's okay to enter a credit card numbe=
r here".<div><br></div><div>I often wonder why the browser doesn't have the =
ability for me to label my trust anchors with labels like "bank" and "school=
", and then indicate to me when a certificate validation has terminated in a=
 labeled trust anchor. How I apply those labels is my policy - based on prio=
r experience, or obtaining a "fingerprint" from a letter from the bank, or w=
hat have you. It doesn't even prevent me from working with other banks, unle=
ss I want to limit myself.</div></blockquote></span><div><br></div><div>This=
 is along the lines of a browser feature I've wanted for a while &#8211; the=
 means for the user to indicate the nature of what they are doing &#8211; i.=
e., I'm shopping or banking or doing medical stuff, etc. &nbsp;A narrow trus=
t anchor store associated with purposes like these could allow the posture o=
f the browser to vary based on what the user says they are doing. &nbsp;</di=
v><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK=
_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 =
5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;"><div><br></div><div>This would be even more useful for d=
evice apps, that could be initialized to only use one trust anchor from the =
list.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>There have got to be ways to do this th=
at are fairly straightforward, not too tedious for youth and not too complic=
ated for elderly folks. [Have I insulted everyone yet? Alrighty then.]&nbsp;=
</div><div><br></div><div>Mike<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 2=
3, 2012 at 2:46 PM, Bill Frantz <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:frantz@p=
wpconsult.com" target=3D"_blank">frantz@pwpconsult.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 10/23/12 at 10:35 AM, <a href=3D"mailto:Rick_An=
drews@symantec.com" target=3D"_blank">Rick_Andrews@symantec.com</a> (Rick Andr=
ews) wrote:<br><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
... IMO the browser vendors have not helped much to improve the status quo.=
 They created a trust system in which all CAs are trusted equally, and they =
are reluctant to remove any CA's trusted roots from their browser. I'd like =
to brainstorm how those issues can be addressed.<br></blockquote><br>
Trust is such a nebulous idea. For example, I could trust by cousin to abus=
e alcohol before he died from alcohol-related causes.<br><br>
What I think we are trying to do is ensure that the user can rely on the no=
rmal clues to people use to correctly identify a web site (or other computer=
-mediated communication). Probably users use different visual, and possibly =
audible clues, but probably the primary clue they use is the look and feel o=
f the web page. How do we get our public key based trust system to separate =
out the fishing sites?<br><br>
We have tried to train users to look at the browser's crome. To the extent =
we have been successful, we can now discuss how to improve both the use inte=
rface from the crome, and the underlying trust model that supports that inte=
rface. If we are going to assign differently levels of assurance to differen=
t CAs, we will need to reflect those different levels in the chrome UI.<br><=
br>
One way to improve the underlying trust model is to use more that one ident=
ification technique. We currently use only the PKIX/CA system. As Rick point=
s out, all CAs are equal as far as our trust model is implemented. If we cou=
ld notice that the last time we visited this site, it had the same public ke=
y, that would improve trust, giving us two paths of recognition. If we also =
got the same information through DANE, that would give us three paths.<br><b=
r>
When these paths disagree, we have a problem. What do we do when the CA has=
 issued a CRL with the site, but the public key is the same as the last time=
, and the site doesn't use DANE. What if site uses DANE and it says the key =
belongs to the site? Should we have more paths to establish identity, the nu=
mber of possibilities will grow rapidly.<br><br><br>
Consider a nearly real world trust establishment problem. My son is driving=
 from California to Pittsburg PA to go to collage. I receive a communication=
 from him saying the car has needed major repairs and to please send him $20=
00. How do I establish trust in this communication.<br><br>
If the communication is two-way, a phone call for example, I can engage in =
a dialog similar to the security questions requested by web sites. If it is =
a voice call, I can use my built in voice recognition system.<br><br>
If the "send to" address for the money in on a logical route between CA and=
 PA, I'll react differently than if it is in Nigeria.<br><br>
Etc. etc.<br><br>
Cheers - Bill<br><br>
------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------<u></u>-=
------------<br>
Bill Frantz &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| Airline peanut bag: "Produced &nbs=
p;| Periwinkle<br><a href=3D"tel:%28408%29356-8506" value=3D"+14083568506" targe=
t=3D"_blank">(408)356-8506</a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | in a facility that proces=
ses &nbsp; | 16345 Englewood Ave<br><a href=3D"http://www.pwpconsult.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">www.pwpconsult.com</a> | peanuts and other nuts." - Duh | Los Ga=
tos, CA 95032<br><br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
therightkey mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:therightkey@ietf.org" target=3D"_=
blank">therightkey@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/lis=
tinfo/therightkey" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listi=
nfo/therightkey</a><br></blockquote></div><br></div>
_______________________________________________
therightkey mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:therightkey@ietf.org">therightkey@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey">https://www.iet=
f.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey</a>
</blockquote></span></body></html>

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Subject: Re: [therightkey] Improving Trust
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On 10/23/2012 07:21 PM, Michael Jenkins wrote:
> I don't think trust is that nebulous an idea for many things that peopl=
e do
> with browsers. We've got to stop convincing people that "this certifica=
te
> is okay", and start informing them "it's okay to enter a credit card nu=
mber
> here".

browsers should not try to indicate "it's okay to enter a credit card
number here" without asking for a lot more information from the user --
even if you could determine that a given business was "official",
there's no way for a browser to know that this business is one that the
user actually is willing to give their credit card to.

The same word of caution holds for many other kinds of communication
beyond financial details.  Different users face different threats and
have different perceptions of acceptable risk.

> I often wonder why the browser doesn't have the ability for me to label=
 my
> trust anchors with labels like "bank" and "school", and then indicate t=
o me
> when a certificate validation has terminated in a labeled trust anchor.=
 How
> I apply those labels is my policy - based on prior experience, or obtai=
ning
> a "fingerprint" from a letter from the bank, or what have you. It doesn=
't
> even prevent me from working with other banks, unless I want to limit
> myself.

What you describe is known as "petnames" [0].  There was even a browser
plugin for it, back in the day [1].

If you want this functionality, perhaps resurrecting that plugin would
be a useful course of action?

Regards,

	--dkg

[0] http://www.skyhunter.com/marcs/petnames/IntroPetNames.html
[1] http://www.waterken.com/user/PetnameTool/


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To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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Hi Paul,
At 13:17 23-10-2012, Paul Wouters wrote:
>The hierarchical problem is pretty much an enigma case. If the root key
>or the com key ever gets abused, for instance by providing custom records
>with signatures to target someone specifically, and such a record ever
>leaks out for us to verify, they will lose that trust forever, and the

Yes.

Regards,
-sm 


From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Tue Oct 23 18:17:48 2012
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] Call for agenda items for certrans BoF
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Proposed agenda is at =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/85/agenda/certrans/>

Discuss any proposed changes here.

--Paul Hoffman=

From hallam@gmail.com  Tue Oct 23 18:41:45 2012
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One of the key issues as far as acceptability to CAs is concerned is impact
on issue processes. In particular it has to be possible to deploy any
experimental infrastructure without touching the certificate issue code.

I think this is going to mean that CT proofs have to end up being embedded
in something other than the cert they relate to. I can't see the precert
idea as viable. Transporting the CT proofs in OCSP is viable though -
provided some changes are made there.

I don't mind if we discuss this as part of Ben's 60 mins or not but we do
need to discuss.


On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 9:17 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:

> Proposed agenda is at <
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/85/agenda/certrans/>
>
> Discuss any proposed changes here.
>
> --Paul Hoffman
> _______________________________________________
> therightkey mailing list
> therightkey@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey
>



-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

--e89a8fb1f72c5bb97904ccc430f5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

One of the key issues as far as acceptability to CAs is concerned is impact=
 on issue processes. In particular it has to be possible to deploy any expe=
rimental infrastructure without touching the certificate issue code.<div>
<br></div><div>I think this is going to mean that CT proofs have to end up =
being embedded in something other than the cert they relate to. I can&#39;t=
 see the precert idea as viable. Transporting the CT proofs in OCSP is viab=
le though - provided some changes are made there.</div>
<div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t mind if we discuss this as part of Ben&#39;=
s 60 mins or not but we do need to discuss.</div><div><br><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 9:17 PM, Paul Hoffman <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org" target=3D"_blank">paul.hoff=
man@vpnc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Proposed agenda is at &lt;<a href=3D"https:/=
/datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/85/agenda/certrans/" target=3D"_blank">https:=
//datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/85/agenda/certrans/</a>&gt;<br>

<br>
Discuss any proposed changes here.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
--Paul Hoffman<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
therightkey mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:therightkey@ietf.org">therightkey@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
Website: <a href=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a><br=
><br>
</div>

--e89a8fb1f72c5bb97904ccc430f5--

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Tue Oct 23 19:02:17 2012
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Subject: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
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[[ I changed the subject line because this should be discussed on the =
list *before* the meeting. It is not a separate agenda item, yet. ]]

On Oct 23, 2012, at 6:41 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> One of the key issues as far as acceptability to CAs is concerned is =
impact on issue processes. In particular it has to be possible to deploy =
any experimental infrastructure without touching the certificate issue =
code.
>=20
> I think this is going to mean that CT proofs have to end up being =
embedded in something other than the cert they relate to. I can't see =
the precert idea as viable. Transporting the CT proofs in OCSP is viable =
though - provided some changes are made there.
>=20


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Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
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On 24 October 2012 03:02, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
> [[ I changed the subject line because this should be discussed on the lis=
t *before* the meeting. It is not a separate agenda item, yet. ]]
>
> On Oct 23, 2012, at 6:41 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
>
>> One of the key issues as far as acceptability to CAs is concerned is imp=
act on issue processes. In particular it has to be possible to deploy any e=
xperimental infrastructure without touching the certificate issue code.

What? Why? Are you saying CAs can't test modified issuance code?

>> I think this is going to mean that CT proofs have to end up being embedd=
ed in something other than the cert they relate to. I can't see the precert=
 idea as viable. Transporting the CT proofs in OCSP is viable though - prov=
ided some changes are made there.

What changes?

>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> therightkey mailing list
> therightkey@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey

From hallam@gmail.com  Wed Oct 24 04:17:00 2012
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From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
To: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
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--e89a8fb2062ca6e5a504cccc39f5
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On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 6:18 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:

> On 24 October 2012 03:02, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
> > [[ I changed the subject line because this should be discussed on the
> list *before* the meeting. It is not a separate agenda item, yet. ]]
> >
> > On Oct 23, 2012, at 6:41 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> >> One of the key issues as far as acceptability to CAs is concerned is
> impact on issue processes. In particular it has to be possible to deploy
> any experimental infrastructure without touching the certificate issue code.
>
> What? Why? Are you saying CAs can't test modified issuance code?


Proposing to change that code is like you proposing to change the Google
search algorithm to make CT work. Just not going to happen.

That is an audited system. It has a very complex and elaborate QA. It
extends across the resellers that take the orders and the CA issue center.

If CT had been proposed twenty years ago it might be viable to put the
proof in the cert. Any change now has to work around the existing
infrastructure.



-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

--e89a8fb2062ca6e5a504cccc39f5
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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 6:18 AM, Ben Lau=
rie <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:benl@google.com" target=3D"_bla=
nk">benl@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>
<div class=3D"im">On 24 October 2012 03:02, Paul Hoffman &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org">paul.hoffman@vpnc.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; [[ I changed the subject line because this should be discussed on the =
list *before* the meeting. It is not a separate agenda item, yet. ]]<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Oct 23, 2012, at 6:41 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:hallam@gmail.com">hallam@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; One of the key issues as far as acceptability to CAs is concerned =
is impact on issue processes. In particular it has to be possible to deploy=
 any experimental infrastructure without touching the certificate issue cod=
e.<br>

<br>
</div>What? Why? Are you saying CAs can&#39;t test modified issuance code?<=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>Proposing to change that code is like you p=
roposing to change the Google search algorithm to make CT work. Just not go=
ing to happen.</div>
<div><br></div><div>That is an audited system. It has a very complex and el=
aborate QA. It extends across the resellers that take the orders and the CA=
 issue center.</div><div><br></div><div>If CT had been proposed twenty year=
s ago it might be viable to put the proof in the cert. Any change now has t=
o work around the existing infrastructure.</div>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div>-- <br>Website: <a href=
=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a><br><br>

--e89a8fb2062ca6e5a504cccc39f5--

From rob.stradling@comodo.com  Wed Oct 24 04:25:29 2012
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
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On 24/10/12 12:16, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
>
> On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 6:18 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com
> <mailto:benl@google.com>> wrote:
>
>     On 24 October 2012 03:02, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org
>     <mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>> wrote:
>      > [[ I changed the subject line because this should be discussed on
>     the list *before* the meeting. It is not a separate agenda item, yet. ]]
>      >
>      > On Oct 23, 2012, at 6:41 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker
>     <hallam@gmail.com <mailto:hallam@gmail.com>> wrote:
>      >
>      >> One of the key issues as far as acceptability to CAs is
>     concerned is impact on issue processes. In particular it has to be
>     possible to deploy any experimental infrastructure without touching
>     the certificate issue code.
>
>     What? Why? Are you saying CAs can't test modified issuance code?
>
> Proposing to change that code is like you proposing to change the Google
> search algorithm to make CT work. Just not going to happen.
>
> That is an audited system. It has a very complex and elaborate QA. It
> extends across the resellers that take the orders and the CA issue center.
>
> If CT had been proposed twenty years ago it might be viable to put the
> proof in the cert. Any change now has to work around the existing
> infrastructure.

FWIW, as lead developer of Comodo's issuance code and as one of the 
first people to propose both the pre-cert idea [1] and the idea of 
embedding CT proofs in OCSP Responses [2], I intend to seek permission 
from Comodo Management to implement both.  They might say "no", of 
course.  ;-)

[1] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pkix/current/msg30146.html
[2] Message posted to the non-public CABForum list on 5th April 2012.

<snip>

-- 
Rob Stradling
Senior Research & Development Scientist
COMODO - Creating Trust Online

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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2012 12:28:45 +0100
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
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On 24 October 2012 12:16, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 6:18 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 24 October 2012 03:02, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>> > [[ I changed the subject line because this should be discussed on the
>> > list *before* the meeting. It is not a separate agenda item, yet. ]]
>> >
>> > On Oct 23, 2012, at 6:41 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
>> > wrote:
>> >
>> >> One of the key issues as far as acceptability to CAs is concerned is
>> >> impact on issue processes. In particular it has to be possible to deploy any
>> >> experimental infrastructure without touching the certificate issue code.
>>
>> What? Why? Are you saying CAs can't test modified issuance code?
>
>
> Proposing to change that code is like you proposing to change the Google
> search algorithm to make CT work. Just not going to happen.

That is not what I've heard from others.

> That is an audited system. It has a very complex and elaborate QA. It
> extends across the resellers that take the orders and the CA issue center.
>
> If CT had been proposed twenty years ago it might be viable to put the proof
> in the cert. Any change now has to work around the existing infrastructure.

If your infrastructure can't cope, fine, put it in OCSP, or in a TLS
extension. I don't believe all CAs are unable to modify their
software.

From benl@google.com  Wed Oct 24 05:02:01 2012
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2012 13:01:59 +0100
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From: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
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On 24 October 2012 12:25, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com> wrote:
> On 24/10/12 12:16, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 6:18 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com
>> <mailto:benl@google.com>> wrote:
>>
>>     On 24 October 2012 03:02, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org
>>     <mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>> wrote:
>>      > [[ I changed the subject line because this should be discussed on
>>     the list *before* the meeting. It is not a separate agenda item, yet.
>> ]]
>>      >
>>      > On Oct 23, 2012, at 6:41 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker
>>     <hallam@gmail.com <mailto:hallam@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>      >
>>      >> One of the key issues as far as acceptability to CAs is
>>     concerned is impact on issue processes. In particular it has to be
>>     possible to deploy any experimental infrastructure without touching
>>     the certificate issue code.
>>
>>     What? Why? Are you saying CAs can't test modified issuance code?
>>
>> Proposing to change that code is like you proposing to change the Google
>> search algorithm to make CT work. Just not going to happen.
>>
>> That is an audited system. It has a very complex and elaborate QA. It
>> extends across the resellers that take the orders and the CA issue center.
>>
>> If CT had been proposed twenty years ago it might be viable to put the
>> proof in the cert. Any change now has to work around the existing
>> infrastructure.
>
>
> FWIW, as lead developer of Comodo's issuance code and as one of the first
> people to propose both the pre-cert idea [1] and the idea of embedding CT
> proofs in OCSP Responses [2], I intend to seek permission from Comodo
> Management to implement both.  They might say "no", of course.  ;-)

Good to hear. We now have a test log server up, so any time you're ready :-)

> [1] http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/pkix/current/msg30146.html
> [2] Message posted to the non-public CABForum list on 5th April 2012.
>
> <snip>
>
> --
> Rob Stradling
> Senior Research & Development Scientist
> COMODO - Creating Trust Online

From hallam@gmail.com  Wed Oct 24 05:53:24 2012
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2012 08:53:10 -0400
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From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
To: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
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On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 7:28 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:

> On 24 October 2012 12:16, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 6:18 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 24 October 2012 03:02, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
> >> > [[ I changed the subject line because this should be discussed on the
> >> > list *before* the meeting. It is not a separate agenda item, yet. ]]
> >> >
> >> > On Oct 23, 2012, at 6:41 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
> >> > wrote:
> >> >
> >> >> One of the key issues as far as acceptability to CAs is concerned is
> >> >> impact on issue processes. In particular it has to be possible to
> deploy any
> >> >> experimental infrastructure without touching the certificate issue
> code.
> >>
> >> What? Why? Are you saying CAs can't test modified issuance code?
> >
> >
> > Proposing to change that code is like you proposing to change the Google
> > search algorithm to make CT work. Just not going to happen.
>
> That is not what I've heard from others.


Hey, I am not trying to be obstructionist here, just trying to avoid the
pitfalls of previous efforts. CT itself is going to be the easy part. The
devil is all going to be in the deployment.

Other than Comodo and Symantec, how many CAs have a programmer on staff?




> That is an audited system. It has a very complex and elaborate QA. It
> > extends across the resellers that take the orders and the CA issue
> center.
> >
> > If CT had been proposed twenty years ago it might be viable to put the
> proof
> > in the cert. Any change now has to work around the existing
> infrastructure.
>
> If your infrastructure can't cope, fine, put it in OCSP, or in a TLS
> extension. I don't believe all CAs are unable to modify their
> software.
>

I think it is going to be very hard to get CAs to commit unless there is a
general consensus that the other CAs will also commit.

Also there is a technical cost and a political cost of making a change.
IETF has a tendency to focus only on the technical cost which depends on
the extent of the changes and so prefers incremental improvements that are
stand alone. But the political cost tends to be more a matter of deciding
to do something different and the advantage of doing it. If the political
cost is the blocking factor then you will do better with one big request
than a series of small ones.



-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 7:28 AM, Ben Lau=
rie <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:benl@google.com" target=3D"_bla=
nk">benl@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>
<div class=3D"im">On 24 October 2012 12:16, Phillip Hallam-Baker &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:hallam@gmail.com">hallam@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 6:18 AM, Ben Laurie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:benl=
@google.com">benl@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 24 October 2012 03:02, Paul Hoffman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul.=
hoffman@vpnc.org">paul.hoffman@vpnc.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; [[ I changed the subject line because this should be discusse=
d on the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; list *before* the meeting. It is not a separate agenda item, =
yet. ]]<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; On Oct 23, 2012, at 6:41 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:hallam@gmail.com">hallam@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; One of the key issues as far as acceptability to CAs is c=
oncerned is<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; impact on issue processes. In particular it has to be pos=
sible to deploy any<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; experimental infrastructure without touching the certific=
ate issue code.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; What? Why? Are you saying CAs can&#39;t test modified issuance cod=
e?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Proposing to change that code is like you proposing to change the Goog=
le<br>
&gt; search algorithm to make CT work. Just not going to happen.<br>
<br>
</div>That is not what I&#39;ve heard from others.</blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>Hey, I am not trying to be obstructionist here, just trying to avoi=
d the pitfalls of previous efforts. CT itself is going to be the easy part.=
 The devil is all going to be in the deployment.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Other than Comodo and Symantec, how many CAs have a pro=
grammer on staff?</div><div><br></div><div>=A0</div><div><br></div><div><br=
></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">
&gt; That is an audited system. It has a very complex and elaborate QA. It<=
br>
&gt; extends across the resellers that take the orders and the CA issue cen=
ter.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If CT had been proposed twenty years ago it might be viable to put the=
 proof<br>
&gt; in the cert. Any change now has to work around the existing infrastruc=
ture.<br>
<br>
</div>If your infrastructure can&#39;t cope, fine, put it in OCSP, or in a =
TLS<br>
extension. I don&#39;t believe all CAs are unable to modify their<br>
software.<br>
</blockquote></div><br>I think it is going to be very hard to get CAs to co=
mmit unless there is a general consensus that the other CAs will also commi=
t.=A0<div><br></div><div>Also there is a technical cost and a political cos=
t of making a change. IETF has a tendency to focus only on the technical co=
st which depends on the extent of the changes and so prefers incremental im=
provements that are stand alone. But the political cost tends to be more a =
matter of deciding to do something different and the advantage of doing it.=
 If the political cost is the blocking factor then you will do better with =
one big request than a series of small ones.</div>
<div><br></div><div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>Website: <a hre=
f=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a><br><br>
</div>

--f46d04462c0a9b5f6104cccd912f--

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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2012 15:18:04 +0200
Message-ID: <CA+i=0E7Sp4aSdbT8kuoqaUvaLuyGVoXQm6Y78kMJEdwWrFtw9A@mail.gmail.com>
From: Erwann Abalea <eabalea@gmail.com>
To: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d042ef447b6583c04cccdea05
Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
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--f46d042ef447b6583c04cccdea05
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2012/10/24 Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>

>
> On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 7:28 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>
>> On 24 October 2012 12:16, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 6:18 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> On 24 October 2012 03:02, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>> >> > [[ I changed the subject line because this should be discussed on the
>> >> > list *before* the meeting. It is not a separate agenda item, yet. ]]
>> >> >
>> >> > On Oct 23, 2012, at 6:41 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
>> >> > wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> >> One of the key issues as far as acceptability to CAs is concerned is
>> >> >> impact on issue processes. In particular it has to be possible to
>> deploy any
>> >> >> experimental infrastructure without touching the certificate issue
>> code.
>> >>
>> >> What? Why? Are you saying CAs can't test modified issuance code?
>> >
>> > Proposing to change that code is like you proposing to change the Google
>> > search algorithm to make CT work. Just not going to happen.
>>
>> That is not what I've heard from others.
>
>
> Hey, I am not trying to be obstructionist here, just trying to avoid the
> pitfalls of previous efforts. CT itself is going to be the easy part. The
> devil is all going to be in the deployment.
>
> Other than Comodo and Symantec, how many CAs have a programmer on staff?
>

(Keynectis) I'd like to. Not just as a CA, but also as a log holder. I can
only fly over it for now, though. Frustration.
And we also have deployment constraints, certification constraints (CC
EAL4+ and local ones), and a lot of customers to satisfy.

> That is an audited system. It has a very complex and elaborate QA. It
>> > extends across the resellers that take the orders and the CA issue
>> center.
>> >
>> > If CT had been proposed twenty years ago it might be viable to put the
>> proof
>> > in the cert. Any change now has to work around the existing
>> infrastructure.
>>
>> If your infrastructure can't cope, fine, put it in OCSP, or in a TLS
>> extension. I don't believe all CAs are unable to modify their
>> software.
>>
>
> I think it is going to be very hard to get CAs to commit unless there is a
> general consensus that the other CAs will also commit.


Agreed.


> Also there is a technical cost and a political cost of making a change.
> IETF has a tendency to focus only on the technical cost which depends on
> the extent of the changes and so prefers incremental improvements that are
> stand alone. But the political cost tends to be more a matter of deciding
> to do something different and the advantage of doing it. If the political
> cost is the blocking factor then you will do better with one big request
> than a series of small ones.
>

That's when IETF considers costs at all...

-- 
Erwann.

--f46d042ef447b6583c04cccdea05
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/10/24 Phillip Hallam-Baker <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hallam@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hallam@gmai=
l.com</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im">On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 7:=
28 AM, Ben Laurie <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:benl@google.com" =
target=3D"_blank">benl@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">

<div>On 24 October 2012 12:16, Phillip Hallam-Baker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:h=
allam@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hallam@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 6:18 AM, Ben Laurie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:benl=
@google.com" target=3D"_blank">benl@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 24 October 2012 03:02, Paul Hoffman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paul.=
hoffman@vpnc.org" target=3D"_blank">paul.hoffman@vpnc.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
>
&gt;&gt; &gt; [[ I changed the subject line because this should be discusse=
d on the<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; list *before* the meeting. It is not a separate agenda item, =
yet. ]]<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; On Oct 23, 2012, at 6:41 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:hallam@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hallam@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; One of the key issues as far as acceptability to CAs is c=
oncerned is<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; impact on issue processes. In particular it has to be pos=
sible to deploy any<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; experimental infrastructure without touching the certific=
ate issue code.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; What? Why? Are you saying CAs can&#39;t test modified issuance cod=
e?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Proposing to change that code is like you proposing to change the Goog=
le<br>
&gt; search algorithm to make CT work. Just not going to happen.<br>
<br>
</div>That is not what I&#39;ve heard from others.</blockquote><div><br></d=
iv></div><div>Hey, I am not trying to be obstructionist here, just trying t=
o avoid the pitfalls of previous efforts. CT itself is going to be the easy=
 part. The devil is all going to be in the deployment.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Other than Comodo and Symantec, how many CAs have a pro=
grammer on staff?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>(Keynectis) I=
&#39;d like to. Not just as a CA, but also as a log holder. I can only fly =
over it for now, though. Frustration.</div>
<div>And we also have deployment constraints, certification constraints (CC=
 EAL4+ and local ones), and a lot of customers to satisfy.</div><div><br></=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
><div>&gt; That is an audited system. It has a very complex and elaborate Q=
A. It<br>

&gt; extends across the resellers that take the orders and the CA issue cen=
ter.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If CT had been proposed twenty years ago it might be viable to put the=
 proof<br>
&gt; in the cert. Any change now has to work around the existing infrastruc=
ture.<br>
<br>
</div>If your infrastructure can&#39;t cope, fine, put it in OCSP, or in a =
TLS<br>
extension. I don&#39;t believe all CAs are unable to modify their<br>
software.<br>
</blockquote></div></div><br>I think it is going to be very hard to get CAs=
 to commit unless there is a general consensus that the other CAs will also=
 commit.=C2=A0</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Agreed.</div><div>=C2=A0</di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div>Also there is a technical cost and a political cost of making a change=
. IETF has a tendency to focus only on the technical cost which depends on =
the extent of the changes and so prefers incremental improvements that are =
stand alone. But the political cost tends to be more a matter of deciding t=
o do something different and the advantage of doing it. If the political co=
st is the blocking factor then you will do better with one big request than=
 a series of small ones.</div>
</blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s when IETF considers costs=
 at all...</div><div><br></div>-- <br>Erwann.<br>

--f46d042ef447b6583c04cccdea05--

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From: Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
To: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2012 10:09:36 -0700
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: therightkey-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:therightkey-
> bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ben Laurie
> Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2012 4:29 AM
> To: Phillip Hallam-Baker
> Cc: therightkey@ietf.org; Paul Hoffman
> Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
>=20
> On 24 October 2012 12:16, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> >
> > On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 6:18 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 24 October 2012 03:02, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
> wrote:
> >> > [[ I changed the subject line because this should be discussed on
> the
> >> > list *before* the meeting. It is not a separate agenda item, yet.
> ]]
> >> >
> >> > On Oct 23, 2012, at 6:41 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker
> <hallam@gmail.com>
> >> > wrote:
> >> >
> >> >> One of the key issues as far as acceptability to CAs is concerned
> is
> >> >> impact on issue processes. In particular it has to be possible to
> deploy any
> >> >> experimental infrastructure without touching the certificate
> issue code.
> >>
> >> What? Why? Are you saying CAs can't test modified issuance code?
> >
> >
> > Proposing to change that code is like you proposing to change the
> Google
> > search algorithm to make CT work. Just not going to happen.
>=20
> That is not what I've heard from others.
>
> > That is an audited system. It has a very complex and elaborate QA. It
> > extends across the resellers that take the orders and the CA issue
> center.
> >
> > If CT had been proposed twenty years ago it might be viable to put
> the proof
> > in the cert. Any change now has to work around the existing
> infrastructure.
>=20
> If your infrastructure can't cope, fine, put it in OCSP, or in a TLS
> extension. I don't believe all CAs are unable to modify their
> software.

It's not a question of being unable to modify our software. As a representa=
tive of Symantec, I will tell you that modifying our issuance code will be =
a very tough sell, for a number of reasons:
 - There's no obvious direct return on investment
 - For some types of certificates, speed of issuance is very important. Get=
ting a CT proof will slow this down and cause it to fail if the log server =
isn't up 100% of the time.
 - It makes sense to avoid relying on external parties to fulfill part of o=
ur cert issuance process. At this point, it's unclear who would even host a=
 log service, what SLA they would provide, how much attention they would pa=
y to performance and availability, disaster recovery, etc.
 - Symantec would not be interested in hosting a log service because of unc=
lear ROI.

-Rick

From mrex@sap.com  Wed Oct 24 17:46:02 2012
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In-Reply-To: <alpine.LFD.2.02.1210231651510.29961@bofh.nohats.ca>
To: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 02:45:58 +0200 (CEST)
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From: mrex@sap.com (Martin Rex)
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Gervase Markham <gerv@mozilla.org>, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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Paul Wouters wrote:
>
> Gervase Markham wrote:
> 
>> Paul Wouters wrote:
>>>
>>> Maintaining TLS certificates actually becomes _easier_, because people
>>> don't have to frantically read the openssl man page to generate a new
>>> certificate when the old one suddenly expired without anyone noticing
>>> before the complains hit the help desk.
>>
>> They have to read other documentation about how to update their DNS 
>> instead...
> 
> No they do not. Because there is no _expiry date_. By being in the TLSA
> record in DNS, it is self-declared valid. No mysterious outages in 1 or
> 2 years from now when the certificat expired and the original guy who
> know the openssl commandline left the company.

This will still happen if the Web Server cert was issued with a validity
of only one year.

> 
> This is another reason for
> TLS bare key certificates that just contain the bare public key as SBKI.
> To get rid of that obsolete container information (and new CA invoice).
> 
> Until those are common practise, define the certificate to be valid for
> 100 years, and you should be good till retirement.


Uh-oh, such a recommendation runs shivers down my spine and is
seriously ignorant of the real world.

Due to a uncounted numbers of bugs in software, some of which get published
on a monthly schedule, TLS-enabled Servers may experience break-ins,
and there is absolutely no indication that this is going to ever change.

So rather than making the keys last forever, the objective should
be to make rekeying (a) easy to perform by the staff and (b) performed
with sufficient frequency so that it will be a no-brainer for staff
to rekey after an alleged or verified security breaches on the server
(e.g. the virus-scanner detected malware on the machine).


-Martin

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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2012 17:56:52 -0700
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From: Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com>
To: Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
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On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 10:09 AM, Rick Andrews
<Rick_Andrews@symantec.com> wrote:

> It's not a question of being unable to modify our software. As a represen=
tative of Symantec, I will tell you that modifying our issuance code will b=
e a very tough sell, for a number of reasons:
>  - There's no obvious direct return on investment
>  - For some types of certificates, speed of issuance is very important. G=
etting a CT proof will slow this down and cause it to fail if the log serve=
r isn't up 100% of the time.
>  - It makes sense to avoid relying on external parties to fulfill part of=
 our cert issuance process. At this point, it's unclear who would even host=
 a log service, what SLA they would provide, how much attention they would =
pay to performance and availability, disaster recovery, etc.
>  - Symantec would not be interested in hosting a log service because of u=
nclear ROI.

CT makes CAs less valuable targets. I'd call that ROI.

From paul@nohats.ca  Wed Oct 24 19:31:22 2012
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2012 22:30:43 -0400 (EDT)
From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
To: Martin Rex <mrex@sap.com>
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Gervase Markham <gerv@mozilla.org>, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] TLSA Cert. Usage
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On Thu, 25 Oct 2012, Martin Rex wrote:

> Due to a uncounted numbers of bugs in software, some of which get published
> on a monthly schedule, TLS-enabled Servers may experience break-ins,
> and there is absolutely no indication that this is going to ever change.

So replace your TLSA record in DNS to point to the new certificate. The
DNS is your OCSP/CRL/Revoke/Publish mechanism, but without the middle
man delay and payments.

> So rather than making the keys last forever

Keys, using the SPKI certificate format, have no expiry date. They don't
last forever, they last as long as the DNS backs them up.

Paul

From benl@google.com  Thu Oct 25 02:10:09 2012
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References: <7500672F-5BDE-4EBE-ABC3-1AFEF2972D95@vpnc.org> <70E51AD3-D937-416E-8F3C-60B6156190DC@vpnc.org> <CAMm+LwgSrwBO=cD5zQ5G1PG0YyC7gvG7cWGqhL1KhPectG6Y+w@mail.gmail.com> <DDDF8726-F491-46AB-9A4A-AFB99006A393@vpnc.org> <42F98BCB-17F8-427E-8E9D-33A04978A339@vpnc.org> <CAMm+LwihwHFYcAkJvjRe7Js9AJkS8s6ZooxJnE526UOsWHGCuw@mail.gmail.com> <A09B4DFF-936C-488C-9915-B5F9A579FA1F@vpnc.org> <CABrd9STFeAxxmFDCZMkREXyEcKbeeQbF8ZeESXcoKPnkckdZwQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAMm+Lwg6EoSy-p7US0uZtKjxGHF39iH-0mvxg-hJ+AqK4vXL-A@mail.gmail.com> <CABrd9SRa9Ye9gkjpaQ+PqQyay9NKJB__dkDwOBwPHvw16dkTRg@mail.gmail.com> <544B0DD62A64C1448B2DA253C0114146069D3FBAE8@TUS1XCHEVSPIN33.SYMC.SYMANTEC.COM>
Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 10:10:06 +0100
Message-ID: <CABrd9SRyvGcZyFg0XU0yx3y=Dm4j-arWD5t_uythOJ+cMu9H7A@mail.gmail.com>
From: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
To: Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
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On 24 October 2012 18:09, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com> wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: therightkey-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:therightkey-
>> bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ben Laurie
>> Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2012 4:29 AM
>> To: Phillip Hallam-Baker
>> Cc: therightkey@ietf.org; Paul Hoffman
>> Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
>>
>> On 24 October 2012 12:16, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> >
>> > On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 6:18 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> On 24 October 2012 03:02, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
>> wrote:
>> >> > [[ I changed the subject line because this should be discussed on
>> the
>> >> > list *before* the meeting. It is not a separate agenda item, yet.
>> ]]
>> >> >
>> >> > On Oct 23, 2012, at 6:41 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker
>> <hallam@gmail.com>
>> >> > wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> >> One of the key issues as far as acceptability to CAs is concerned
>> is
>> >> >> impact on issue processes. In particular it has to be possible to
>> deploy any
>> >> >> experimental infrastructure without touching the certificate
>> issue code.
>> >>
>> >> What? Why? Are you saying CAs can't test modified issuance code?
>> >
>> >
>> > Proposing to change that code is like you proposing to change the
>> Google
>> > search algorithm to make CT work. Just not going to happen.
>>
>> That is not what I've heard from others.
>>
>> > That is an audited system. It has a very complex and elaborate QA. It
>> > extends across the resellers that take the orders and the CA issue
>> center.
>> >
>> > If CT had been proposed twenty years ago it might be viable to put
>> the proof
>> > in the cert. Any change now has to work around the existing
>> infrastructure.
>>
>> If your infrastructure can't cope, fine, put it in OCSP, or in a TLS
>> extension. I don't believe all CAs are unable to modify their
>> software.
>
> It's not a question of being unable to modify our software. As a represen=
tative of Symantec, I will tell you that modifying our issuance code will b=
e a very tough sell, for a number of reasons:
>  - There's no obvious direct return on investment

So protecting users is not a motivation, then?

>  - For some types of certificates, speed of issuance is very important. G=
etting a CT proof will slow this down and cause it to fail if the log serve=
r isn't up 100% of the time.

I'd like to hear more about these certificates - why is speed so important?

We redesigned the CT protocol precisely so that getting a proof (which
actually now is just a signed timestamp) is quick, and so that we have
a service that's easy to keep up. We also intend to run several
instances of the log so that in the event of one being down, others
can be used (for time critical issuance, you would obviously use them
in parallel, and perhaps just take the first one that answers -
there's no obligation to use a log's response so dropping the others
on the floor would be fine).

>  - It makes sense to avoid relying on external parties to fulfill part of=
 our cert issuance process. At this point, it's unclear who would even host=
 a log service, what SLA they would provide, how much attention they would =
pay to performance and availability, disaster recovery, etc.

Google will run a log. We have not yet established an SLA, but we will
have one, and certainly our aim is to make it as available as is
possible. Disaster recovery is also critical, since any error in the
log is indistinguishable from malfeasance, at least technically, so we
are designing the system with a great deal of robustness and multiple
layers of backup.

We are not messing around here - the full capabilities of Google's
infrastructure are being applied to this problem.

>  - Symantec would not be interested in hosting a log service because of u=
nclear ROI.

I find it interesting that trust is not considered an ROI.

>
> -Rick

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Thu Oct 25 08:09:53 2012
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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 08:09:47 -0700
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To: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
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The thread from the past few days has show a few things that I hope =
influence the discussion before the meeting:

- Different CAs have different views about what is and is not desirable =
for them to do with respect to draft-laurie-pki-sunlight

- Different people within one CA have different views about what is and =
is not desirable for them to do with respect to =
draft-laurie-pki-sunlight

- Different CAs have different views about what is and is not possible =
for them to do with respect to draft-laurie-pki-sunlight

Given all that, it would be grand if people spoke for themselves, and =
for people to not assume that someone who is speaking is speaking for =
everyone who is like them.

--Paul Hoffman=

From hallam@gmail.com  Thu Oct 25 10:44:15 2012
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From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 12:44:14 -0500
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To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
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You assume here I was speaking for Comodo and about the comodo ca

My experience is rather wider than one or two CAs


Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 25, 2012, at 10:11 AM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:

> The thread from the past few days has show a few things that I hope influence the discussion before the meeting:
>
> - Different CAs have different views about what is and is not desirable for them to do with respect to draft-laurie-pki-sunlight
>
> - Different people within one CA have different views about what is and is not desirable for them to do with respect to draft-laurie-pki-sunlight
>
> - Different CAs have different views about what is and is not possible for them to do with respect to draft-laurie-pki-sunlight
>
> Given all that, it would be grand if people spoke for themselves, and for people to not assume that someone who is speaking is speaking for everyone who is like them.
>
> --Paul Hoffman
> _______________________________________________
> therightkey mailing list
> therightkey@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Thu Oct 25 11:04:07 2012
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On Oct 25, 2012, at 10:44 AM, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> wrote:

> You assume here I was speaking for Comodo and about the comodo ca

That is a false statement.

> My experience is rather wider than one or two CAs

That is a true statement, yet still irrelevant to this discussion.

--Paul Hoffman

From rob.stradling@comodo.com  Thu Oct 25 12:41:17 2012
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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 20:41:14 +0100
From: Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>
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Cc: therightkey@ietf.org, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
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On 25/10/12 19:04, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> On Oct 25, 2012, at 10:44 AM, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> You assume here I was speaking for Comodo and about the comodo ca
>
> That is a false statement.

Paul, in that case, would you mind explaining who you were referring to 
and what you meant by...
"Different people within one CA have different views about what is and 
is not desirable for them to do with respect to draft-laurie-pki-sunlight"
?

Thanks.

-- 
Rob Stradling
Senior Research & Development Scientist
COMODO - Creating Trust Online

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Thu Oct 25 13:05:50 2012
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To: Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>
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Cc: therightkey@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
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On Oct 25, 2012, at 12:41 PM, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com> =
wrote:

> On 25/10/12 19:04, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>> On Oct 25, 2012, at 10:44 AM, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>> You assume here I was speaking for Comodo and about the comodo ca
>>=20
>> That is a false statement.
>=20
> Paul, in that case, would you mind explaining who you were referring =
to and what you meant by...
> "Different people within one CA have different views about what is and =
is not desirable for them to do with respect to =
draft-laurie-pki-sunlight"
> ?

Sure. Neither you nor Phill have said you were speaking for Comodo, yet =
you have over time expressed different views of what is and is not =
desirable for some CAs (not just Comodo) to do with respect to =
draft-laurie-pki-sunlight. Phill told me long ago to not assume that he =
speaks for Comodo, and I still take him at his word for that.

So, now we can return to, you know, protocol discussion?

--Paul Hoffman=

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From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Thu Oct 25 16:17:44 2012
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To: Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
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Cc: therightkey@ietf.org
Subject: [therightkey] Other solutions to the problem
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On Oct 25, 2012, at 3:40 PM, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com> =
wrote:

> Protecting users is certainly a motivation and making our customers =
and their end users safer on the Internet is my main goal. I'm not =
opposed to CT because I don't want to protect users or CAs. I'm just not =
convinced it's the best solution.
>=20
> It's going to cost engineering time and money for CAs to implement CT. =
The bean counters and execs who control the purse strings are going to =
ask what they'll get for their $$$. They'll ask "so if I spend this =
money, we won't get hacked, right?" and I would have to say no, it's no =
guarantee that we wouldn't get hacked, but if we got hacked we would =
know about it.
>=20
> CT is *a* solution, but by no means the only possible solution. Is =
there another solution that might be less expensive and intrusive to =
implement? CAA might get us 80% of the way there for a fraction of the =
cost. DANE and cert pinning also help, and might be simpler to =
implement.=20


I'm pretty sure CAA is only about preventing good-conscious certificate =
issuance, not about preventing hacked, nor about knowing about it if you =
are. How do you see CAA getting you 80% of the way to the problem?

I also don't see DANE or cert pinning as solutions to that problem =
either, so I guess I'm missing something in your analysis.

--Paul Hoffman=

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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 16:26:02 -0700
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To: Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
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On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 3:40 PM, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com> w=
rote:

> It's going to cost engineering time and money for CAs to implement CT. Th=
e bean counters and execs who control the purse strings are going to ask wh=
at they'll get for their $$$. They'll ask "so if I spend this money, we won=
't get hacked, right?" and I would have to say no, it's no guarantee that w=
e wouldn't get hacked, but if we got hacked we would know about it.

And the attackers have much less incentive to hack you. That is a
really big win. Obviously the cost is not $0, but the payoff is
significant. In a CT world, what does Comodo Hacker gain by causing
mis-issuance? It's a looooot less than now. Tell your bean counters
that.

> CT is *a* solution, but by no means the only possible solution. Is there =
another solution that might be less expensive and intrusive to implement? C=
AA might get us 80% of the way there for a fraction of the cost. DANE and c=
ert pinning also help, and might be simpler to implement.

Obviously I like key pinning, but I consider CT (or a public log
solution generally) as the "true", long-term solution. Pinning would
probably continue to be of complementary value, as might
DANE/CAA/whatever else. But I consider that CT is where we want to be.

And other people are already offering to take on the really big costs.
Tell your bean counters that, too: It's a collaborative effort, and
other people have already started paying. It might be that all you
have to do is implement somebody else's design and talk to somebody
else's service (although obviously helping out sooner benefits you
too).

From Rick_Andrews@symantec.com  Thu Oct 25 16:58:04 2012
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From: Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 16:58:00 -0700
Thread-Topic: Other solutions to the problem
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] Other solutions to the problem
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul Hoffman [mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org]
> Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2012 4:18 PM
> To: Rick Andrews
> Cc: therightkey@ietf.org
> Subject: Other solutions to the problem
>=20
> On Oct 25, 2012, at 3:40 PM, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
> wrote:
>=20
> > Protecting users is certainly a motivation and making our customers
> and their end users safer on the Internet is my main goal. I'm not
> opposed to CT because I don't want to protect users or CAs. I'm just
> not convinced it's the best solution.
> >
> > It's going to cost engineering time and money for CAs to implement
> CT. The bean counters and execs who control the purse strings are going
> to ask what they'll get for their $$$. They'll ask "so if I spend this
> money, we won't get hacked, right?" and I would have to say no, it's no
> guarantee that we wouldn't get hacked, but if we got hacked we would
> know about it.
> >
> > CT is *a* solution, but by no means the only possible solution. Is
> there another solution that might be less expensive and intrusive to
> implement? CAA might get us 80% of the way there for a fraction of the
> cost. DANE and cert pinning also help, and might be simpler to
> implement.
>=20
>=20
> I'm pretty sure CAA is only about preventing good-conscious certificate
> issuance, not about preventing hacked, nor about knowing about it if
> you are. How do you see CAA getting you 80% of the way to the problem?
>=20
> I also don't see DANE or cert pinning as solutions to that problem
> either, so I guess I'm missing something in your analysis.

The problem is that any CA can issue a certificate for a given domain name =
and all browsers will trust it. CT allows Paypal (just an example) to detec=
t that some unexpected CA issued a cert for one of their domains. If CAA is=
 used by the CA being hacked, their system should refuse to issue the cert =
to Paypal's domain. DANE or cert pinning would allow a client to detect tha=
t the certificate issued by the CA being hacked is bogus.

AFAICT, for CT to really work it will require participation from every CA w=
hose roots are in browsers. I think you're underestimating how hard it will=
 be to achieve that.

Further, no one has yet brought up the privacy issue. CAs sell a lot of cer=
tificates to companies for their internal use. Some of them may object to p=
ublishing all their internal domain names.=20

-Rick



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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 17:49:28 -0700
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] Other solutions to the problem
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On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 4:58 PM, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com> wrote:

> Further, no one has yet brought up the privacy issue. CAs sell a lot of certificates to companies for their internal use. Some of them may object to publishing all their internal domain names.

I'm still fuzzy on why people can't use private issuers for private
domains. Seems not only obvious, but preferable for everyone.

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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] Other solutions to the problem
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On Oct 26, 2012, at 2:49 AM, Chris Palmer wrote:

> On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 4:58 PM, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>=
 wrote:
>=20
>> Further, no one has yet brought up the privacy issue. CAs sell a lot of =
certificates to companies for their internal use. Some of them may object t=
o publishing all their internal domain names.
>=20
> I'm still fuzzy on why people can't use private issuers for private
> domains. Seems not only obvious, but preferable for everyone.

It avoids the hassle of adding the private issuer to the browser of every s=
ingle device that uses the web. It's fairly easy to do so for all the Windo=
ws machines connected to a Windows domain. But then you get a lot of helpde=
sk tickets for the people with Macs, the people who use Firefox on any plat=
form, the people with iPhones, Android phones, Linux desktops, a Chromebook=
 and something called a Wetab.

It's worth the little extra expense of getting a certificate from a known i=
ssuer to avoid getting warning screens on all other devices.

Yoav



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On 26/10/12 00:58, Rick Andrews wrote:
<snip>
> AFAICT, for CT to really work it will require participation from every CA whose roots are in browsers. I think you're underestimating how hard it will be to achieve that.

Rick,

Ultimately, assuming the RFC5878 TLS extension gains widespread support 
in server and client software, CT won't _require_ participation from any 
CA.  Each certificate holder will be able to configure their server to 
send their certificate's CT proof to each client.

But with participation from the CAs, it should be possible to realize 
the CT dream far sooner.  And (even in a future world where RFC5878 is 
supported everywhere) if the CA takes care of CT proof distribution, 
then that makes life easier for the certificate holder.

> Further, no one has yet brought up the privacy issue. CAs sell a lot of certificates to companies for their internal use. Some of them may object to publishing all their internal domain names.

This has been a concern for Comodo too, so I spoke to AGL about it a few 
weeks ago.  AIUI, the plan is that CT clients will have a 
user-configurable whitelist (empty by default) of domain names for which 
CT proofs will not be required.  Participating CAs should allow 
customers to opt-out from having their certs automatically logged with CT.

-- 
Rob Stradling
Senior Research & Development Scientist
COMODO - Creating Trust Online


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References: <7500672F-5BDE-4EBE-ABC3-1AFEF2972D95@vpnc.org> <70E51AD3-D937-416E-8F3C-60B6156190DC@vpnc.org> <CAMm+LwgSrwBO=cD5zQ5G1PG0YyC7gvG7cWGqhL1KhPectG6Y+w@mail.gmail.com> <DDDF8726-F491-46AB-9A4A-AFB99006A393@vpnc.org> <42F98BCB-17F8-427E-8E9D-33A04978A339@vpnc.org> <CAMm+LwihwHFYcAkJvjRe7Js9AJkS8s6ZooxJnE526UOsWHGCuw@mail.gmail.com> <A09B4DFF-936C-488C-9915-B5F9A579FA1F@vpnc.org> <CABrd9STFeAxxmFDCZMkREXyEcKbeeQbF8ZeESXcoKPnkckdZwQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAMm+Lwg6EoSy-p7US0uZtKjxGHF39iH-0mvxg-hJ+AqK4vXL-A@mail.gmail.com> <CABrd9SRa9Ye9gkjpaQ+PqQyay9NKJB__dkDwOBwPHvw16dkTRg@mail.gmail.com> <544B0DD62A64C1448B2DA253C0114146069D3FBAE8@TUS1XCHEVSPIN33.SYMC.SYMANTEC.COM> <CAOuvq22PMSq2sAmUBfJcWu6LhEdCA3jKteu38m4UuHbykp7xZw@mail.gmail.com> <544B0DD62A64C1448B2DA253C0114146069D5FC685@TUS1XCHEVSPIN33.SYMC.SYMANTEC.COM> <6DD8CB4F-1233-403D-A27E-F3F80310390F@vpnc.org> <544B0DD62A64C1448B2DA253C0114146069D5FC79B@TUS1XCHEVSPIN33.SYMC.SYMANTEC.COM> <508A48C5.9070005@comodo.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 09:50:55 +0100
Message-ID: <CABrd9SR4y5nRm-AP6t5_HzUO+CROwh+KnVn48_9hMTFQ4A93=Q@mail.gmail.com>
From: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
To: Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] Other solutions to the problem
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On 26 October 2012 09:24, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com> wrote:
> On 26/10/12 00:58, Rick Andrews wrote:
> <snip>
>
>> AFAICT, for CT to really work it will require participation from every CA
>> whose roots are in browsers. I think you're underestimating how hard it will
>> be to achieve that.
>
>
> Rick,
>
> Ultimately, assuming the RFC5878 TLS extension gains widespread support in
> server and client software, CT won't _require_ participation from any CA.
> Each certificate holder will be able to configure their server to send their
> certificate's CT proof to each client.
>
> But with participation from the CAs, it should be possible to realize the CT
> dream far sooner.  And (even in a future world where RFC5878 is supported
> everywhere) if the CA takes care of CT proof distribution, then that makes
> life easier for the certificate holder.
>
>
>> Further, no one has yet brought up the privacy issue. CAs sell a lot of
>> certificates to companies for their internal use. Some of them may object to
>> publishing all their internal domain names.
>
>
> This has been a concern for Comodo too, so I spoke to AGL about it a few
> weeks ago.  AIUI, the plan is that CT clients will have a user-configurable
> whitelist (empty by default) of domain names for which CT proofs will not be
> required.  Participating CAs should allow customers to opt-out from having
> their certs automatically logged with CT.

I think there are at least three options

1. As you say, users (or admins might be a little safer) configure
domains to be opted-out.

2. Private certs are issued by private CAs (I mean the CA certificate,
of course) which are marked "do not log". This option will not be
available for default CAs.

3. Private certs are issued under a name-constrained intermediate
which is logged.

BTW, Rick, this has come up before, I thought on public lists, but
perhaps I am misremembering. I prefer 3, BTW, because it is not a
mechanism which users can be conned into invoking.

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Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 09:56:52 +0100
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From: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
To: Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
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On 25 October 2012 23:40, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com> wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Chris Palmer [mailto:palmer@google.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2012 5:57 PM
>> To: Rick Andrews
>> Cc: Ben Laurie; Phillip Hallam-Baker; therightkey@ietf.org; Paul
>> Hoffman
>> Subject: Re: [therightkey] Impact on issue processes
>>
>> On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 10:09 AM, Rick Andrews
>> <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com> wrote:
>>
>> > It's not a question of being unable to modify our software. As a
>> representative of Symantec, I will tell you that modifying our issuance
>> code will be a very tough sell, for a number of reasons:
>> >  - There's no obvious direct return on investment
>> >  - For some types of certificates, speed of issuance is very
>> important. Getting a CT proof will slow this down and cause it to fail
>> if the log server isn't up 100% of the time.
>> >  - It makes sense to avoid relying on external parties to fulfill
>> part of our cert issuance process. At this point, it's unclear who
>> would even host a log service, what SLA they would provide, how much
>> attention they would pay to performance and availability, disaster
>> recovery, etc.
>> >  - Symantec would not be interested in hosting a log service because
>> of unclear ROI.
>>
>> CT makes CAs less valuable targets. I'd call that ROI.
>
> Ben, Chris,
>
> Protecting users is certainly a motivation and making our customers and t=
heir end users safer on the Internet is my main goal. I'm not opposed to CT=
 because I don't want to protect users or CAs. I'm just not convinced it's =
the best solution.
>
> It's going to cost engineering time and money for CAs to implement CT. Th=
e bean counters and execs who control the purse strings are going to ask wh=
at they'll get for their $$$. They'll ask "so if I spend this money, we won=
't get hacked, right?" and I would have to say no, it's no guarantee that w=
e wouldn't get hacked, but if we got hacked we would know about it.
>
> CT is *a* solution, but by no means the only possible solution. Is there =
another solution that might be less expensive and intrusive to implement? C=
AA might get us 80% of the way there for a fraction of the cost. DANE and c=
ert pinning also help, and might be simpler to implement.

I think the answer is that, no, there isn't another solution that is
easier. Getting 80% of the way might as well be getting none of the
way - unless _all_ CAs (or other issuers) are constrained, the problem
is not solved. DANE and CAA, even if they were deployable, still leave
you open to trusted third parties, and we've seen how that's gone.

Pinning has its own issues - and in any case is available now and has
not fixed the problem.

From benl@google.com  Fri Oct 26 08:10:20 2012
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] Call for agenda items for certrans BoF
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On 17 October 2012 15:43, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
> Greetings again. The certrans BoF is scheduled for Tuesday after lunch at the IETF meeting; see <https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/85/agenda.html>. We have two hours, and we may not need all that time.

Correction: Adam Langley, and probably Stephen McHenry, from the
Certificate Transparency team at Google will be representing us at the
BoF.

From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Fri Oct 26 09:17:00 2012
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Subject: [therightkey] How many documents?
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Hiya,

I know we're not having a wg-forming BoF but there's a
thing I think I'd like to see discussed at or before
the BoF that'd normally be part of a wg-forming BoF but
is still worth doing now. (Discussing this on the list
since we've all read the draft is even better of
course:-)

Assuming for the moment that we do go ahead and
standardise CT, how many documents (RFCs) ought be
used to document that?

If the answer turns out to be one, then it might be more
efficient to process CT as an AD sponsored draft, so if
your answer to the above is 1, then I'd like input about
doing that or not doing that.

If the answer is more than one, then what might those
be, and are there dependencies on other IETF WGs or
external groups? Clearly, if the answer is more than
one non-wg draft, that means that AD sponsoring is
less likely and a WG is likely needed. If you think
this is the case, it'd be good to see your suggestion
for what RFCs ought be produced.

I guess I'm sort of asking for suggestions as to what
milestones a WG might adopt if we were to form one.
I do realise that this is only part of the discussion
that we need to have, and is contingent on us wanting
to do something with CT, but I've not seen it raised
so far, so thought I'd kick that off.

If you're not sure about the process parts of the
above (e.g. "AD sponsored") please just ask. Paul
or I can answer that.

Thanks,
S.

PS: Its ok to give your answer to this even if you
think that CT should not be standardised in the IETF.
If that's the case maybe say so if you want.




From Rick_Andrews@symantec.com  Fri Oct 26 14:31:21 2012
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From: Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
To: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 14:31:18 -0700
Thread-Topic: [therightkey] Other solutions to the problem
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References: <7500672F-5BDE-4EBE-ABC3-1AFEF2972D95@vpnc.org> <70E51AD3-D937-416E-8F3C-60B6156190DC@vpnc.org> <CAMm+LwgSrwBO=cD5zQ5G1PG0YyC7gvG7cWGqhL1KhPectG6Y+w@mail.gmail.com> <DDDF8726-F491-46AB-9A4A-AFB99006A393@vpnc.org> <42F98BCB-17F8-427E-8E9D-33A04978A339@vpnc.org> <CAMm+LwihwHFYcAkJvjRe7Js9AJkS8s6ZooxJnE526UOsWHGCuw@mail.gmail.com> <A09B4DFF-936C-488C-9915-B5F9A579FA1F@vpnc.org> <CABrd9STFeAxxmFDCZMkREXyEcKbeeQbF8ZeESXcoKPnkckdZwQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAMm+Lwg6EoSy-p7US0uZtKjxGHF39iH-0mvxg-hJ+AqK4vXL-A@mail.gmail.com> <CABrd9SRa9Ye9gkjpaQ+PqQyay9NKJB__dkDwOBwPHvw16dkTRg@mail.gmail.com> <544B0DD62A64C1448B2DA253C0114146069D3FBAE8@TUS1XCHEVSPIN33.SYMC.SYMANTEC.COM> <CAOuvq22PMSq2sAmUBfJcWu6LhEdCA3jKteu38m4UuHbykp7xZw@mail.gmail.com> <544B0DD62A64C1448B2DA253C0114146069D5FC685@TUS1XCHEVSPIN33.SYMC.SYMANTEC.COM> <6DD8CB4F-1233-403D-A27E-F3F80310390F@vpnc.org> <544B0DD62A64C1448B2DA253C0114146069D5FC79B@TUS1XCHEVSPIN33.SYMC.SYMANTEC.COM> <508A48C5.9070005@comodo.com> <CABrd9SR4y5nRm-AP6t5_HzUO+CROwh+KnVn48_9hMTFQ4A93=Q@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] Other solutions to the problem
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ben Laurie [mailto:benl@google.com]
> Sent: Friday, October 26, 2012 1:51 AM
> To: Rob Stradling
> Cc: Rick Andrews; therightkey@ietf.org; Paul Hoffman
> Subject: Re: [therightkey] Other solutions to the problem
>=20
> On 26 October 2012 09:24, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>
> wrote:
> > On 26/10/12 00:58, Rick Andrews wrote:
> > <snip>
> >
> >> AFAICT, for CT to really work it will require participation from
> every CA
> >> whose roots are in browsers. I think you're underestimating how hard
> it will
> >> be to achieve that.
> >
> >
> > Rick,
> >
> > Ultimately, assuming the RFC5878 TLS extension gains widespread
> support in
> > server and client software, CT won't _require_ participation from any
> CA.
> > Each certificate holder will be able to configure their server to
> send their
> > certificate's CT proof to each client.

I see, so the certificate holder can submit their newly-minted certificate =
to a log server to get a CT proof. Instead of requiring the participation o=
f every CA, you now require the participation of every certificate holder. =
You might say that not every certificate holder will need or want CT, but I=
 would guess that the number that would want the protection would be far gr=
eater than the number of CAs.

> > But with participation from the CAs, it should be possible to realize
> the CT
> > dream far sooner.  And (even in a future world where RFC5878 is
> supported
> > everywhere) if the CA takes care of CT proof distribution, then that
> makes
> > life easier for the certificate holder.
> >
> >
> >> Further, no one has yet brought up the privacy issue. CAs sell a lot
> of
> >> certificates to companies for their internal use. Some of them may
> object to
> >> publishing all their internal domain names.
> >
> >
> > This has been a concern for Comodo too, so I spoke to AGL about it a
> few
> > weeks ago.  AIUI, the plan is that CT clients will have a user-
> configurable
> > whitelist (empty by default) of domain names for which CT proofs will
> not be
> > required.  Participating CAs should allow customers to opt-out from
> having
> > their certs automatically logged with CT.

I believe in your plan each browser will be a CT client. Aside from the fac=
t that the white list is an attractive target for hackers, I don't see how =
the average user is going to know how to configure this white list. I'm rem=
inded of Adam's arguments against Convergence (http://www.imperialviolet.or=
g/2011/09/07/convergence.html).

> I think there are at least three options
>=20
> 1. As you say, users (or admins might be a little safer) configure
> domains to be opted-out.
>=20
> 2. Private certs are issued by private CAs (I mean the CA certificate,
> of course) which are marked "do not log". This option will not be
> available for default CAs.
>=20
> 3. Private certs are issued under a name-constrained intermediate
> which is logged.
>=20
> BTW, Rick, this has come up before, I thought on public lists, but
> perhaps I am misremembering. I prefer 3, BTW, because it is not a
> mechanism which users can be conned into invoking.

From leifj@mnt.se  Sat Oct 27 03:56:07 2012
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From: Leif Johansson <leifj@mnt.se>
Date: Sat, 27 Oct 2012 12:55:50 +0200
To: Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] Other solutions to the problem
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>=20
> The problem is that any CA can issue a certificate for a given domain name=
 and all browsers will trust it. CT allows Paypal (just an example) to detec=
t that some unexpected CA issued a cert for one of their domains. If CAA is u=
sed by the CA being hacked, their system should refuse to issue the cert to P=
aypal's domain. DANE or cert

When a CA is hacked I think we can safely assume that the 'system' can be tr=
icked into doing whatever the attacker wants it to do. Including overriding C=
AA policy.

          Leif=

From benl@google.com  Mon Oct 29 03:10:20 2012
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Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 10:10:18 +0000
Message-ID: <CABrd9STHtw__Wm30Z5T27mx8PMb-mScCSa-EZVDdeQvy_Rru1Q@mail.gmail.com>
From: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
To: Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] Other solutions to the problem
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On 26 October 2012 22:31, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com> wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ben Laurie [mailto:benl@google.com]
>> Sent: Friday, October 26, 2012 1:51 AM
>> To: Rob Stradling
>> Cc: Rick Andrews; therightkey@ietf.org; Paul Hoffman
>> Subject: Re: [therightkey] Other solutions to the problem
>>
>> On 26 October 2012 09:24, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>
>> wrote:
>> > On 26/10/12 00:58, Rick Andrews wrote:
>> > <snip>
>> >
>> >> AFAICT, for CT to really work it will require participation from
>> every CA
>> >> whose roots are in browsers. I think you're underestimating how hard
>> it will
>> >> be to achieve that.
>> >
>> >
>> > Rick,
>> >
>> > Ultimately, assuming the RFC5878 TLS extension gains widespread
>> support in
>> > server and client software, CT won't _require_ participation from any
>> CA.
>> > Each certificate holder will be able to configure their server to
>> send their
>> > certificate's CT proof to each client.
>
> I see, so the certificate holder can submit their newly-minted certificat=
e to a log server to get a CT proof. Instead of requiring the participation=
 of every CA, you now require the participation of every certificate holder=
.

No, it is an option.

>You might say that not every certificate holder will need or want CT, but =
I would guess that the number that would want the protection would be far g=
reater than the number of CAs.

Given that the plan is browsers will refuse non-CTed certs, I imagine
most holder of certificates used by the public will want CT.

>> > But with participation from the CAs, it should be possible to realize
>> the CT
>> > dream far sooner.  And (even in a future world where RFC5878 is
>> supported
>> > everywhere) if the CA takes care of CT proof distribution, then that
>> makes
>> > life easier for the certificate holder.
>> >
>> >
>> >> Further, no one has yet brought up the privacy issue. CAs sell a lot
>> of
>> >> certificates to companies for their internal use. Some of them may
>> object to
>> >> publishing all their internal domain names.
>> >
>> >
>> > This has been a concern for Comodo too, so I spoke to AGL about it a
>> few
>> > weeks ago.  AIUI, the plan is that CT clients will have a user-
>> configurable
>> > whitelist (empty by default) of domain names for which CT proofs will
>> not be
>> > required.  Participating CAs should allow customers to opt-out from
>> having
>> > their certs automatically logged with CT.
>
> I believe in your plan each browser will be a CT client. Aside from the f=
act that the white list is an attractive target for hackers, I don't see ho=
w the average user is going to know how to configure this white list. I'm r=
eminded of Adam's arguments against Convergence (http://www.imperialviolet.=
org/2011/09/07/convergence.html).

This is why I think the best solution is to issue private certs
through a name constrained intermediate which is logged.

>> I think there are at least three options
>>
>> 1. As you say, users (or admins might be a little safer) configure
>> domains to be opted-out.
>>
>> 2. Private certs are issued by private CAs (I mean the CA certificate,
>> of course) which are marked "do not log". This option will not be
>> available for default CAs.
>>
>> 3. Private certs are issued under a name-constrained intermediate
>> which is logged.
>>
>> BTW, Rick, this has come up before, I thought on public lists, but
>> perhaps I am misremembering. I prefer 3, BTW, because it is not a
>> mechanism which users can be conned into invoking.

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Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 10:13:00 +0000
Message-ID: <CABrd9STMfCpf1R0-bsup7YQLyHYjhNcEMfvB5WoddsMODhG2Yw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
To: Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] Other solutions to the problem
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On 29 October 2012 10:10, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>> I believe in your plan each browser will be a CT client. Aside from the =
fact that the white list is an attractive target for hackers, I don't see h=
ow the average user is going to know how to configure this white list. I'm =
reminded of Adam's arguments against Convergence (http://www.imperialviolet=
.org/2011/09/07/convergence.html).
>
> This is why I think the best solution is to issue private certs
> through a name constrained intermediate which is logged.

Or, as I mentioned above, through a private CA which is marked as "do
not log". I would not expect users to configure this, rather the
sysadmins of their corp machines.

BTW, a domain whitelist seems like a terrible idea: then attackers
could freely forge certificates in that whitelist, even if it was
configured correctly.

>
>>> I think there are at least three options
>>>
>>> 1. As you say, users (or admins might be a little safer) configure
>>> domains to be opted-out.
>>>
>>> 2. Private certs are issued by private CAs (I mean the CA certificate,
>>> of course) which are marked "do not log". This option will not be
>>> available for default CAs.
>>>
>>> 3. Private certs are issued under a name-constrained intermediate
>>> which is logged.
>>>
>>> BTW, Rick, this has come up before, I thought on public lists, but
>>> perhaps I am misremembering. I prefer 3, BTW, because it is not a
>>> mechanism which users can be conned into invoking.

From rob.stradling@comodo.com  Mon Oct 29 04:00:30 2012
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] How many documents?
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Hi Stephen.

Last month Ben posted this:
"Emilia Kasper and I came up with a mechanism for providing revocation
transparency. We currently have no plans to implement it, but the
mechanism is interesting.
Blog post here: http://www.links.org/?p=1272
Paper here: http://sump2.links.org/files/RevocationTransparency.pdf"

And in his draft charter he wrote:
"Optionally, do the same for certificate revocations."

CT will only be effective if:
1. "browsers will refuse non-CTed certs" (to quote Ben).
2. Effective revocation mechanisms exist, so that dodgy certs brought to 
light by CT can be effectively dealt with.

I think RT would definitely be a good project for a Transparency WG to 
take on after CT.


I don't have a strong opinion about this, but I think it might make 
sense to split up the CT standardization effort into multiple documents, 
because different audiences will be interested in different aspects of 
CT.  i.e.
   - One document aimed at the people who will implement and/or operate 
CT log servers.
   - One document aimed at CAs who will implement pre-certs and/or embed 
proofs into OCSP Responses.
   - One document aimed at browser authors who will write code to verify 
proofs.
   - One document aimed at webserver authors who will need to understand 
the importance of implementing RFC5878 and/or OCSP Stapling (RFC6066).
   - One document aimed at auditors who will need to know how to verify 
that a CT log has not been compromised.
   - One document aimed at domain owners who will need to know i) how to 
discover if any certs have been misissued to their domain names and ii) 
what to do about any detected misissuances.


Given the imminent closure of the PKIX WG, I'm tempted to also suggest...
   - One document that will define requirements for "Effective 
revocation mechanisms".


On 26/10/12 17:16, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>
> Hiya,
>
> I know we're not having a wg-forming BoF but there's a
> thing I think I'd like to see discussed at or before
> the BoF that'd normally be part of a wg-forming BoF but
> is still worth doing now. (Discussing this on the list
> since we've all read the draft is even better of
> course:-)
>
> Assuming for the moment that we do go ahead and
> standardise CT, how many documents (RFCs) ought be
> used to document that?
>
> If the answer turns out to be one, then it might be more
> efficient to process CT as an AD sponsored draft, so if
> your answer to the above is 1, then I'd like input about
> doing that or not doing that.
>
> If the answer is more than one, then what might those
> be, and are there dependencies on other IETF WGs or
> external groups? Clearly, if the answer is more than
> one non-wg draft, that means that AD sponsoring is
> less likely and a WG is likely needed. If you think
> this is the case, it'd be good to see your suggestion
> for what RFCs ought be produced.
>
> I guess I'm sort of asking for suggestions as to what
> milestones a WG might adopt if we were to form one.
> I do realise that this is only part of the discussion
> that we need to have, and is contingent on us wanting
> to do something with CT, but I've not seen it raised
> so far, so thought I'd kick that off.
>
> If you're not sure about the process parts of the
> above (e.g. "AD sponsored") please just ask. Paul
> or I can answer that.
>
> Thanks,
> S.
>
> PS: Its ok to give your answer to this even if you
> think that CT should not be standardised in the IETF.
> If that's the case maybe say so if you want.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> therightkey mailing list
> therightkey@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey
>

-- 
Rob Stradling
Senior Research & Development Scientist
COMODO - Creating Trust Online
Office Tel: +44.(0)1274.730505
Office Fax: +44.(0)1274.730909
www.comodo.com

COMODO CA Limited, Registered in England No. 04058690
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Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 11:06:37 +0000
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] How many documents?
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On 29 October 2012 11:00, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com> wrote:
> Hi Stephen.
>
> Last month Ben posted this:
> "Emilia Kasper and I came up with a mechanism for providing revocation
> transparency. We currently have no plans to implement it, but the
> mechanism is interesting.
> Blog post here: http://www.links.org/?p=1272
> Paper here: http://sump2.links.org/files/RevocationTransparency.pdf"
>
> And in his draft charter he wrote:
> "Optionally, do the same for certificate revocations."
>
> CT will only be effective if:
> 1. "browsers will refuse non-CTed certs" (to quote Ben).
> 2. Effective revocation mechanisms exist, so that dodgy certs brought to
> light by CT can be effectively dealt with.
>
> I think RT would definitely be a good project for a Transparency WG to take
> on after CT.
>
>
> I don't have a strong opinion about this, but I think it might make sense to
> split up the CT standardization effort into multiple documents, because
> different audiences will be interested in different aspects of CT.  i.e.
>   - One document aimed at the people who will implement and/or operate CT
> log servers.
>   - One document aimed at CAs who will implement pre-certs and/or embed
> proofs into OCSP Responses.
>   - One document aimed at browser authors who will write code to verify
> proofs.
>   - One document aimed at webserver authors who will need to understand the
> importance of implementing RFC5878 and/or OCSP Stapling (RFC6066).
>   - One document aimed at auditors who will need to know how to verify that
> a CT log has not been compromised.
>   - One document aimed at domain owners who will need to know i) how to
> discover if any certs have been misissued to their domain names and ii) what
> to do about any detected misissuances.

TBH, I disagree - the reason being that almost all of these documents
will be identical (i.e. describing the cryptographic structure of the
log) and the only differences will be which parts of the protocol they
use - some of which will inevitably overlap. Right now the document is
lacking a few of these areas, but it is by no means unwieldy. I think
splitting across multiple documents will create a lot of pointless
duplication and effort.

> Given the imminent closure of the PKIX WG, I'm tempted to also suggest...
>   - One document that will define requirements for "Effective revocation
> mechanisms".

Not against that at all, but it sounds like a different WG to me.

>
>
>
> On 26/10/12 17:16, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>
>>
>> Hiya,
>>
>> I know we're not having a wg-forming BoF but there's a
>> thing I think I'd like to see discussed at or before
>> the BoF that'd normally be part of a wg-forming BoF but
>> is still worth doing now. (Discussing this on the list
>> since we've all read the draft is even better of
>> course:-)
>>
>> Assuming for the moment that we do go ahead and
>> standardise CT, how many documents (RFCs) ought be
>> used to document that?
>>
>> If the answer turns out to be one, then it might be more
>> efficient to process CT as an AD sponsored draft, so if
>> your answer to the above is 1, then I'd like input about
>> doing that or not doing that.
>>
>> If the answer is more than one, then what might those
>> be, and are there dependencies on other IETF WGs or
>> external groups? Clearly, if the answer is more than
>> one non-wg draft, that means that AD sponsoring is
>> less likely and a WG is likely needed. If you think
>> this is the case, it'd be good to see your suggestion
>> for what RFCs ought be produced.
>>
>> I guess I'm sort of asking for suggestions as to what
>> milestones a WG might adopt if we were to form one.
>> I do realise that this is only part of the discussion
>> that we need to have, and is contingent on us wanting
>> to do something with CT, but I've not seen it raised
>> so far, so thought I'd kick that off.
>>
>> If you're not sure about the process parts of the
>> above (e.g. "AD sponsored") please just ask. Paul
>> or I can answer that.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> S.
>>
>> PS: Its ok to give your answer to this even if you
>> think that CT should not be standardised in the IETF.
>> If that's the case maybe say so if you want.
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> therightkey mailing list
>> therightkey@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey
>>
>
> --
> Rob Stradling
> Senior Research & Development Scientist
> COMODO - Creating Trust Online
> Office Tel: +44.(0)1274.730505
> Office Fax: +44.(0)1274.730909
> www.comodo.com
>
> COMODO CA Limited, Registered in England No. 04058690
> Registered Office:
>   3rd Floor, 26 Office Village, Exchange Quay,
>   Trafford Road, Salford, Manchester M5 3EQ
>
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> endeavour is taken to ensure that e-mails are free from viruses, no
> liability can be accepted and the recipient is requested to use their own
> virus checking software.
>
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey

From rob.stradling@comodo.com  Mon Oct 29 04:18:02 2012
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] How many documents?
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On 29/10/12 11:06, Ben Laurie wrote:
> On 29 October 2012 11:00, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com> wrote:
<snip>
>> I don't have a strong opinion about this, but I think it might make sense to
>> split up the CT standardization effort into multiple documents, because
>> different audiences will be interested in different aspects of CT.  i.e.
>>    - One document aimed at the people who will implement and/or operate CT
>> log servers.
>>    - One document aimed at CAs who will implement pre-certs and/or embed
>> proofs into OCSP Responses.
>>    - One document aimed at browser authors who will write code to verify
>> proofs.
>>    - One document aimed at webserver authors who will need to understand the
>> importance of implementing RFC5878 and/or OCSP Stapling (RFC6066).
>>    - One document aimed at auditors who will need to know how to verify that
>> a CT log has not been compromised.
>>    - One document aimed at domain owners who will need to know i) how to
>> discover if any certs have been misissued to their domain names and ii) what
>> to do about any detected misissuances.
>
> TBH, I disagree - the reason being that almost all of these documents
> will be identical (i.e. describing the cryptographic structure of the
> log) and the only differences will be which parts of the protocol they
> use - some of which will inevitably overlap. Right now the document is
> lacking a few of these areas, but it is by no means unwieldy. I think
> splitting across multiple documents will create a lot of pointless
> duplication and effort.

OK, scrap that idea then.  :-)

>> Given the imminent closure of the PKIX WG, I'm tempted to also suggest...
>>    - One document that will define requirements for "Effective revocation
>> mechanisms".
>
> Not against that at all, but it sounds like a different WG to me.

Maybe so.

-- 
Rob Stradling
Senior Research & Development Scientist
COMODO - Creating Trust Online


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On 10/29/2012 11:18 AM, Rob Stradling wrote:
> On 29/10/12 11:06, Ben Laurie wrote:
>> On 29 October 2012 11:00, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com> wrote:
> <snip>
>>> I don't have a strong opinion about this, but I think it might make
>>> sense to
>>> split up the CT standardization effort into multiple documents, because
>>> different audiences will be interested in different aspects of CT.  i.e.
>>>    - One document aimed at the people who will implement and/or
>>> operate CT
>>> log servers.
>>>    - One document aimed at CAs who will implement pre-certs and/or embed
>>> proofs into OCSP Responses.
>>>    - One document aimed at browser authors who will write code to verify
>>> proofs.
>>>    - One document aimed at webserver authors who will need to
>>> understand the
>>> importance of implementing RFC5878 and/or OCSP Stapling (RFC6066).
>>>    - One document aimed at auditors who will need to know how to
>>> verify that
>>> a CT log has not been compromised.
>>>    - One document aimed at domain owners who will need to know i) how to
>>> discover if any certs have been misissued to their domain names and
>>> ii) what
>>> to do about any detected misissuances.
>>
>> TBH, I disagree - the reason being that almost all of these documents
>> will be identical (i.e. describing the cryptographic structure of the
>> log) and the only differences will be which parts of the protocol they
>> use - some of which will inevitably overlap. Right now the document is
>> lacking a few of these areas, but it is by no means unwieldy. I think
>> splitting across multiple documents will create a lot of pointless
>> duplication and effort.
> 
> OK, scrap that idea then.  :-)

Well.... maybe not quite so quickly. I think its a real issue
that a single document might be difficult for all those audiences.

Now, I don't think the IETF actually ought try address all of
those audiences, since RFCs are for the folks writing code, and
mostly not for auditors or CA/web site operators, though we do do
some of the latter sometimes.

But I still wonder if 1 or >1 document is right, and as Ben says
the current draft is a bit sketchy in some areas that might or
might not be better separated out. Perhaps the right answer will
turn out to be to look at the draft later when those areas are
more developed, but I'm asking now anyway:-)

>>> Given the imminent closure of the PKIX WG, I'm tempted to also
>>> suggest...
>>>    - One document that will define requirements for "Effective
>>> revocation
>>> mechanisms".
>>
>> Not against that at all, but it sounds like a different WG to me.
> 
> Maybe so.

Right, or a later milestone after a re-charter if we end up
with a WG. At this point, I'd guess that anyone wanting revocation
considered sooner would need to be yelling (and since they
haven't written an I-D, they'd need to be quite convincing as to
why yelling with no I-D is appropriate).

S.


From benl@google.com  Mon Oct 29 11:23:41 2012
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] How many documents?
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On 29 October 2012 11:58, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>
>
> On 10/29/2012 11:18 AM, Rob Stradling wrote:
>> On 29/10/12 11:06, Ben Laurie wrote:
>>> On 29 October 2012 11:00, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com> wrote:
>> <snip>
>>>> I don't have a strong opinion about this, but I think it might make
>>>> sense to
>>>> split up the CT standardization effort into multiple documents, because
>>>> different audiences will be interested in different aspects of CT.  i.e.
>>>>    - One document aimed at the people who will implement and/or
>>>> operate CT
>>>> log servers.
>>>>    - One document aimed at CAs who will implement pre-certs and/or embed
>>>> proofs into OCSP Responses.
>>>>    - One document aimed at browser authors who will write code to verify
>>>> proofs.
>>>>    - One document aimed at webserver authors who will need to
>>>> understand the
>>>> importance of implementing RFC5878 and/or OCSP Stapling (RFC6066).
>>>>    - One document aimed at auditors who will need to know how to
>>>> verify that
>>>> a CT log has not been compromised.
>>>>    - One document aimed at domain owners who will need to know i) how to
>>>> discover if any certs have been misissued to their domain names and
>>>> ii) what
>>>> to do about any detected misissuances.
>>>
>>> TBH, I disagree - the reason being that almost all of these documents
>>> will be identical (i.e. describing the cryptographic structure of the
>>> log) and the only differences will be which parts of the protocol they
>>> use - some of which will inevitably overlap. Right now the document is
>>> lacking a few of these areas, but it is by no means unwieldy. I think
>>> splitting across multiple documents will create a lot of pointless
>>> duplication and effort.
>>
>> OK, scrap that idea then.  :-)
>
> Well.... maybe not quite so quickly. I think its a real issue
> that a single document might be difficult for all those audiences.
>
> Now, I don't think the IETF actually ought try address all of
> those audiences, since RFCs are for the folks writing code, and
> mostly not for auditors or CA/web site operators, though we do do
> some of the latter sometimes.

I should point out that in this context an auditor is a technical term
- an agent that, given some alleged entries from a log, audits that
the log actually contains those entries, or given an alleged past
snapshot of the log audits that it is consistent with the current log.
Clients may well be auditors, too, but technically the roles can be
separated.

> But I still wonder if 1 or >1 document is right, and as Ben says
> the current draft is a bit sketchy in some areas that might or
> might not be better separated out. Perhaps the right answer will
> turn out to be to look at the draft later when those areas are
> more developed, but I'm asking now anyway:-)

I am still holding out for a single document :-)

>
>>>> Given the imminent closure of the PKIX WG, I'm tempted to also
>>>> suggest...
>>>>    - One document that will define requirements for "Effective
>>>> revocation
>>>> mechanisms".
>>>
>>> Not against that at all, but it sounds like a different WG to me.
>>
>> Maybe so.
>
> Right, or a later milestone after a re-charter if we end up
> with a WG. At this point, I'd guess that anyone wanting revocation
> considered sooner would need to be yelling (and since they
> haven't written an I-D, they'd need to be quite convincing as to
> why yelling with no I-D is appropriate).
>
> S.
>

From hallam@gmail.com  Mon Oct 29 11:53:26 2012
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From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] How many documents?
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--f46d0447f1882355ab04cd372fbb
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I very much doubt we will manage to get a finished spec with anything less
than four documents since I can't remember offhand any case when we have
not. But equally, I can't see a need for a split now. Going through four
documents rather than one is tedious.

In the longer term I see the parts of the spec that describe the notary
formats and structure as being potentially re-usable in other contexts and
that it will make sense to separate those out from the discussion of certs,
PKI and such.


On Mon, Oct 29, 2012 at 2:23 PM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:

> On 29 October 2012 11:58, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
> wrote:
> >
> >
> > On 10/29/2012 11:18 AM, Rob Stradling wrote:
> >> On 29/10/12 11:06, Ben Laurie wrote:
> >>> On 29 October 2012 11:00, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>
> wrote:
> >> <snip>
> >>>> I don't have a strong opinion about this, but I think it might make
> >>>> sense to
> >>>> split up the CT standardization effort into multiple documents,
> because
> >>>> different audiences will be interested in different aspects of CT.
>  i.e.
> >>>>    - One document aimed at the people who will implement and/or
> >>>> operate CT
> >>>> log servers.
> >>>>    - One document aimed at CAs who will implement pre-certs and/or
> embed
> >>>> proofs into OCSP Responses.
> >>>>    - One document aimed at browser authors who will write code to
> verify
> >>>> proofs.
> >>>>    - One document aimed at webserver authors who will need to
> >>>> understand the
> >>>> importance of implementing RFC5878 and/or OCSP Stapling (RFC6066).
> >>>>    - One document aimed at auditors who will need to know how to
> >>>> verify that
> >>>> a CT log has not been compromised.
> >>>>    - One document aimed at domain owners who will need to know i) how
> to
> >>>> discover if any certs have been misissued to their domain names and
> >>>> ii) what
> >>>> to do about any detected misissuances.
> >>>
> >>> TBH, I disagree - the reason being that almost all of these documents
> >>> will be identical (i.e. describing the cryptographic structure of the
> >>> log) and the only differences will be which parts of the protocol they
> >>> use - some of which will inevitably overlap. Right now the document is
> >>> lacking a few of these areas, but it is by no means unwieldy. I think
> >>> splitting across multiple documents will create a lot of pointless
> >>> duplication and effort.
> >>
> >> OK, scrap that idea then.  :-)
> >
> > Well.... maybe not quite so quickly. I think its a real issue
> > that a single document might be difficult for all those audiences.
> >
> > Now, I don't think the IETF actually ought try address all of
> > those audiences, since RFCs are for the folks writing code, and
> > mostly not for auditors or CA/web site operators, though we do do
> > some of the latter sometimes.
>
> I should point out that in this context an auditor is a technical term
> - an agent that, given some alleged entries from a log, audits that
> the log actually contains those entries, or given an alleged past
> snapshot of the log audits that it is consistent with the current log.
> Clients may well be auditors, too, but technically the roles can be
> separated.
>
> > But I still wonder if 1 or >1 document is right, and as Ben says
> > the current draft is a bit sketchy in some areas that might or
> > might not be better separated out. Perhaps the right answer will
> > turn out to be to look at the draft later when those areas are
> > more developed, but I'm asking now anyway:-)
>
> I am still holding out for a single document :-)
>
> >
> >>>> Given the imminent closure of the PKIX WG, I'm tempted to also
> >>>> suggest...
> >>>>    - One document that will define requirements for "Effective
> >>>> revocation
> >>>> mechanisms".
> >>>
> >>> Not against that at all, but it sounds like a different WG to me.
> >>
> >> Maybe so.
> >
> > Right, or a later milestone after a re-charter if we end up
> > with a WG. At this point, I'd guess that anyone wanting revocation
> > considered sooner would need to be yelling (and since they
> > haven't written an I-D, they'd need to be quite convincing as to
> > why yelling with no I-D is appropriate).
> >
> > S.
> >
> _______________________________________________
> therightkey mailing list
> therightkey@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey
>



-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

--f46d0447f1882355ab04cd372fbb
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I very much doubt we will manage to get a finished spec with anything less =
than four documents since I can&#39;t remember offhand any case when we hav=
e not. But equally, I can&#39;t see a need for a split now. Going through f=
our documents rather than one is tedious.<div>
<br></div><div>In the longer term I see the parts of the spec that describe=
 the notary formats and structure as being potentially re-usable in other c=
ontexts and that it will make sense to separate those out from the discussi=
on of certs, PKI and such.</div>
<div><br><div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 29, 2012 at 2=
:23 PM, Ben Laurie <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:benl@google.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">benl@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">On 29 October 2012 11:58, Stephen F=
arrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell@cs.=
tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 10/29/2012 11:18 AM, Rob Stradling wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; On 29/10/12 11:06, Ben Laurie wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On 29 October 2012 11:00, Rob Stradling &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
rob.stradling@comodo.com">rob.stradling@comodo.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &lt;snip&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I don&#39;t have a strong opinion about this, but I think =
it might make<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; sense to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; split up the CT standardization effort into multiple docum=
ents, because<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; different audiences will be interested in different aspect=
s of CT. =A0i.e.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0- One document aimed at the people who will impleme=
nt and/or<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; operate CT<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; log servers.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0- One document aimed at CAs who will implement pre-=
certs and/or embed<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; proofs into OCSP Responses.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0- One document aimed at browser authors who will wr=
ite code to verify<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; proofs.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0- One document aimed at webserver authors who will =
need to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; understand the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; importance of implementing RFC5878 and/or OCSP Stapling (R=
FC6066).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0- One document aimed at auditors who will need to k=
now how to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; verify that<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; a CT log has not been compromised.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0- One document aimed at domain owners who will need=
 to know i) how to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; discover if any certs have been misissued to their domain =
names and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; ii) what<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; to do about any detected misissuances.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; TBH, I disagree - the reason being that almost all of these do=
cuments<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; will be identical (i.e. describing the cryptographic structure=
 of the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; log) and the only differences will be which parts of the proto=
col they<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; use - some of which will inevitably overlap. Right now the doc=
ument is<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; lacking a few of these areas, but it is by no means unwieldy. =
I think<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; splitting across multiple documents will create a lot of point=
less<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; duplication and effort.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; OK, scrap that idea then. =A0:-)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Well.... maybe not quite so quickly. I think its a real issue<br>
&gt; that a single document might be difficult for all those audiences.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Now, I don&#39;t think the IETF actually ought try address all of<br>
&gt; those audiences, since RFCs are for the folks writing code, and<br>
&gt; mostly not for auditors or CA/web site operators, though we do do<br>
&gt; some of the latter sometimes.<br>
<br>
</div></div>I should point out that in this context an auditor is a technic=
al term<br>
- an agent that, given some alleged entries from a log, audits that<br>
the log actually contains those entries, or given an alleged past<br>
snapshot of the log audits that it is consistent with the current log.<br>
Clients may well be auditors, too, but technically the roles can be<br>
separated.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; But I still wonder if 1 or &gt;1 document is right, and as Ben says<br=
>
&gt; the current draft is a bit sketchy in some areas that might or<br>
&gt; might not be better separated out. Perhaps the right answer will<br>
&gt; turn out to be to look at the draft later when those areas are<br>
&gt; more developed, but I&#39;m asking now anyway:-)<br>
<br>
</div>I am still holding out for a single document :-)<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Given the imminent closure of the PKIX WG, I&#39;m tempted=
 to also<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; suggest...<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0- One document that will define requirements for &q=
uot;Effective<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; revocation<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; mechanisms&quot;.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Not against that at all, but it sounds like a different WG to =
me.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Maybe so.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Right, or a later milestone after a re-charter if we end up<br>
&gt; with a WG. At this point, I&#39;d guess that anyone wanting revocation=
<br>
&gt; considered sooner would need to be yelling (and since they<br>
&gt; haven&#39;t written an I-D, they&#39;d need to be quite convincing as =
to<br>
&gt; why yelling with no I-D is appropriate).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; S.<br>
&gt;<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
therightkey mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:therightkey@ietf.org">therightkey@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
Website: <a href=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a><br=
><br>
</div></div></div>

--f46d0447f1882355ab04cd372fbb--

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Mon Oct 29 12:02:28 2012
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Subject: [therightkey] Non-WG forming BoF
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On Oct 29, 2012, at 11:53 AM, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> I very much doubt we will manage ...

As a point of reference, the charter of this BoF is:

This non-WG forming BoF will discuss plans to specify mechanisms and
techniques that allow Internet applications to monitor and verify the
issuance of public X.509 certificates such that all issued certificates
are available to applications, and each certificate seen by an
application can be efficiently shown to be in the log of issued
certificates. Furthermore, it should be possible to cryptographically
verify the correct operation of the log.

Until that changes, there is really no "we" for doing anything: the =
proposal about individual submission or independent submission =
documents. Stephen's question about number of documents was for the =
current authors, not for a pre-WG (unless he has changed his mind =
without telling me...).

--Paul Hoffman, BoF chair for the next 8 days, and hopefully not much =
longer=

From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Mon Oct 29 12:11:43 2012
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On 10/29/2012 07:02 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> Until that changes, there is really no "we" for doing anything: the proposal about individual submission or independent submission documents. Stephen's question about number of documents was for the current authors, not for a pre-WG (unless he has changed his mind without telling me...).

I tell you everything:-)

I'm interested in folks' opinions generally though. Reason
for that is to help evaluate the feasibility of the option
of just AD sponsoring a single draft. If there were a
justifiable widespread opinion that >1 doc is needed that
doesn't fit any current WG then that sort of takes the AD
sponsoring route off the table.

Cheers,
S.

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Mon Oct 29 12:18:53 2012
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Subject: Re: [therightkey] How many documents?
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On Oct 26, 2012, at 9:16 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:

> Assuming for the moment that we do go ahead and
> standardise CT, how many documents (RFCs) ought be
> used to document that?

1. It needs to be written so that both CAs and browser vendors can read =
it, but that's the only requirement. Extra points for a =
generally-readable summary and maybe an appendix for the layperson, but =
the definition of the scheme can live in a single document.

--Paul Hoffman=

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Subject: Re: [therightkey] How many documents?
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On 29 October 2012 19:18, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
> On Oct 26, 2012, at 9:16 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
>
>> Assuming for the moment that we do go ahead and
>> standardise CT, how many documents (RFCs) ought be
>> used to document that?
>
> 1. It needs to be written so that both CAs and browser vendors can read i=
t, but that's the only requirement. Extra points for a generally-readable s=
ummary and maybe an appendix for the layperson, but the definition of the s=
cheme can live in a single document.

Actually, there are monitors, too.

>
> --Paul Hoffman
> _______________________________________________
> therightkey mailing list
> therightkey@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/therightkey

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Subject: Re: [therightkey] How many documents?
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On Oct 29, 2012, at 12:19 PM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:

> On 29 October 2012 19:18, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>> On Oct 26, 2012, at 9:16 AM, Stephen Farrell =
<stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Assuming for the moment that we do go ahead and
>>> standardise CT, how many documents (RFCs) ought be
>>> used to document that?
>>=20
>> 1. It needs to be written so that both CAs and browser vendors can =
read it, but that's the only requirement. Extra points for a =
generally-readable summary and maybe an appendix for the layperson, but =
the definition of the scheme can live in a single document.
>=20
> Actually, there are monitors, too.

Yes, but if I am going to trust a monitor, they had better damn well at =
least as technically capable as the CAs and the browsers. My personal =
hope is for a small number of obviously-trusted monitors, not a thousand =
flowers blooming.

--Paul Hoffman=

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From: Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
To: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2012 16:57:38 -0700
Thread-Topic: [therightkey] Other solutions to the problem
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] Other solutions to the problem
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ben Laurie [mailto:benl@google.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 29, 2012 3:10 AM
> To: Rick Andrews
> Cc: Rob Stradling; therightkey@ietf.org; Paul Hoffman
> Subject: Re: [therightkey] Other solutions to the problem
>=20
> On 26 October 2012 22:31, Rick Andrews <Rick_Andrews@symantec.com>
> wrote:
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Ben Laurie [mailto:benl@google.com]
> >> Sent: Friday, October 26, 2012 1:51 AM
> >> To: Rob Stradling
> >> Cc: Rick Andrews; therightkey@ietf.org; Paul Hoffman
> >> Subject: Re: [therightkey] Other solutions to the problem
> >>
> >> On 26 October 2012 09:24, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>
> >> wrote:
> >> > On 26/10/12 00:58, Rick Andrews wrote:
> >> > <snip>
> >> >
> >> >> AFAICT, for CT to really work it will require participation from
> >> every CA
> >> >> whose roots are in browsers. I think you're underestimating how
> hard
> >> it will
> >> >> be to achieve that.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Rick,
> >> >
> >> > Ultimately, assuming the RFC5878 TLS extension gains widespread
> >> support in
> >> > server and client software, CT won't _require_ participation from
> any
> >> CA.
> >> > Each certificate holder will be able to configure their server to
> >> send their
> >> > certificate's CT proof to each client.
> >
> > I see, so the certificate holder can submit their newly-minted
> certificate to a log server to get a CT proof. Instead of requiring the
> participation of every CA, you now require the participation of every
> certificate holder.
>=20
> No, it is an option.

I understand that. I was trying to point out that for CT to be effective, y=
ou either need all CAs to participate, or for every CA that doesn't partici=
pate, their customers who want protection have to participate directly. I f=
eel that's a pretty high bar to surmount.

> >You might say that not every certificate holder will need or want CT,
> but I would guess that the number that would want the protection would
> be far greater than the number of CAs.
>=20
> Given that the plan is browsers will refuse non-CTed certs, I imagine
> most holder of certificates used by the public will want CT.

Do you have agreements with the major browser vendors to do this? It's poss=
ible that not all of them will be on board.

> >> > But with participation from the CAs, it should be possible to
> realize
> >> the CT
> >> > dream far sooner.  And (even in a future world where RFC5878 is
> >> supported
> >> > everywhere) if the CA takes care of CT proof distribution, then
> that
> >> makes
> >> > life easier for the certificate holder.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >> Further, no one has yet brought up the privacy issue. CAs sell a
> lot
> >> of
> >> >> certificates to companies for their internal use. Some of them
> may
> >> object to
> >> >> publishing all their internal domain names.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > This has been a concern for Comodo too, so I spoke to AGL about it
> a
> >> few
> >> > weeks ago.  AIUI, the plan is that CT clients will have a user-
> >> configurable
> >> > whitelist (empty by default) of domain names for which CT proofs
> will
> >> not be
> >> > required.  Participating CAs should allow customers to opt-out
> from
> >> having
> >> > their certs automatically logged with CT.
> >
> > I believe in your plan each browser will be a CT client. Aside from
> the fact that the white list is an attractive target for hackers, I
> don't see how the average user is going to know how to configure this
> white list. I'm reminded of Adam's arguments against Convergence
> (http://www.imperialviolet.org/2011/09/07/convergence.html).
>=20
> This is why I think the best solution is to issue private certs
> through a name constrained intermediate which is logged.

I agree.


From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Wed Oct 31 17:06:58 2012
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Cc: "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [therightkey] Other solutions to the problem
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Just on this point:

On 10/31/2012 11:57 PM, Rick Andrews wrote:
> Do you have agreements with the major browser vendors to do this? It's possible that not all of them will be on board.

We're discussing a draft submitted for a BoF that might
or might not become a WG or get AD sponsored eventually
producing a proposed standard RFC.

None of that requires guaranteed ubiquitous deployment.
Nothing even near that is required in fact.

The IETF might be justifiably criticised for being slow
in doing stuff, but we ought also note that part of the
reason for that could be the extreme targets we set out
for ourselves.

Cheers,
S.
