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From: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>
To: frantz@pwpconsult.com, tls@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Comparative cipher suite strengths
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Bill Frantz <frantz@pwpconsult.com> writes:

>When I think of the reasons that NSA/DOD could have for requiring AES-128 for
>secret and AES-192 for top secret, I think they may be looking at the whole
>cryptographic system.

They're also looking at the whole political system.  During a discussion among
crypto geeks some years ago someone from some branch of the USG involved with
crypto said that they were under a lot of pressure from govt-agency consumers
of crypto who were used to commercial products with keys that went up to 10,
11, and 12.  Having a single key size of (say) 128 bits would look bad when
those same govt-agency consumers could go out and buy commercial products that
were obviously stronger than the proposed government standard because they had
larger numbers behind the algorithm name.  So although there wasn't any
immediate technical reason to use larger keys, if there wasn't a capability in
AES for keys to go to 11 or 12 then it would look bad compared to non-govt-
approved crypto.

I don't know how much influence that had on the final decision, but given the
choice between having to explain for the rest of my life to one govt.agency
after another that 128 bits is good enough, and simply letting them choose
keys that go to 11 if it makes them feel better, I know which one I'd choose.

Peter.

From uri@ll.mit.edu  Sun May  3 08:42:24 2009
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From: "Blumenthal, Uri" <uri@ll.mit.edu>
To: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 3 May 2009 11:42:49 -0400
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Comparative cipher suite strengths
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--_000_C62333B944AAurillmitedu_
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While this certainly makes a nice tea-table story, I question the "historic=
al truthfulness" of it.

YOU may need to explain things to YOUR customers (and make them understand)=
, lest they feel mistreated and go to another vendor. I don't think USG age=
ncies have the same luxury of choosing their own crypto policy provider and=
 product approver! The pressure usually is applied the other way (the "othe=
r" agency says "we want/need this", and the "crypto" branch responds "nonet=
heless you shall use that, and we cannot reveal to you why").

P.S. AES competition had entries with variable key sizes, I think up to 512=
 bits. Did it look bad - selecting an algorithm with lower maximum key leng=
th? No agency complained loud enough for us to hear, I guess?

P.P.S. If you choose so, you can define AES with independent subkeys, using=
 PRNG to generate keys for each round from a given seed of any length you s=
elect (say 302 bits?).  :-)

P.P.P.S. KGB's encryption standard - "GOST" - was released in 1981 or 1983 =
(internally!) for "sensitive but unclassified" data and had 256-bit key. De=
sign allowed independent subkeys of 512 bits (if memory serves me). And tha=
t's on a 64-bit block cipher...


On 5/2/09  05:40 , "Peter Gutmann" <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz> wrote:

Bill Frantz <frantz@pwpconsult.com> writes:

>When I think of the reasons that NSA/DOD could have for requiring AES-128 =
for
>secret and AES-192 for top secret, I think they may be looking at the whol=
e
>cryptographic system.

They're also looking at the whole political system.  During a discussion am=
ong
crypto geeks some years ago someone from some branch of the USG involved wi=
th
crypto said that they were under a lot of pressure from govt-agency consume=
rs
of crypto who were used to commercial products with keys that went up to 10=
,
11, and 12.  Having a single key size of (say) 128 bits would look bad when
those same govt-agency consumers could go out and buy commercial products t=
hat
were obviously stronger than the proposed government standard because they =
had
larger numbers behind the algorithm name.  So although there wasn't any
immediate technical reason to use larger keys, if there wasn't a capability=
 in
AES for keys to go to 11 or 12 then it would look bad compared to non-govt-
approved crypto.

I don't know how much influence that had on the final decision, but given t=
he
choice between having to explain for the rest of my life to one govt.agency
after another that 128 bits is good enough, and simply letting them choose
keys that go to 11 if it makes them feel better, I know which one I'd choos=
e.

Peter.
_______________________________________________
TLS mailing list
TLS@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


--
Regards,
Uri
<Disclaimer>

--_000_C62333B944AAurillmitedu_
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [TLS] Comparative cipher suite strengths</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
12pt'>While this certainly makes a nice tea-table story, I question the &#8=
220;historical truthfulness&#8221; of it. <BR>
<BR>
YOU may need to explain things to YOUR customers (and make them understand)=
, lest they feel mistreated and go to another vendor. I don&#8217;t think U=
SG agencies have the same luxury of choosing their own crypto policy provid=
er and product approver! The pressure usually is applied the other way (the=
 &#8220;other&#8221; agency says &#8220;we want/need this&#8221;, and the &=
#8220;crypto&#8221; branch responds &#8220;nonetheless you shall use that, =
and we cannot reveal to you why&#8221;).<BR>
<BR>
P.S. AES competition had entries with variable key sizes, I think up to 512=
 bits. Did it look bad &#8211; selecting an algorithm with lower maximum ke=
y length? No agency complained loud enough for us to hear, I guess? <BR>
<BR>
P.P.S. If you choose so, you can define AES with independent subkeys, using=
 PRNG to generate keys for each round from a given seed of any length you s=
elect (say 302 bits?). &nbsp;:-)<BR>
<BR>
P.P.P.S. KGB&#8217;s encryption standard &#8211; &#8220;GOST&#8221; &#8211;=
 was released in 1981 or 1983 (internally!) for &#8220;sensitive but unclas=
sified&#8221; data and had 256-bit key. Design allowed independent subkeys =
of 512 bits (if memory serves me). And that&#8217;s on a 64-bit block ciphe=
r...<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 5/2/09 &nbsp;05:40 , &quot;Peter Gutmann&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"pgut001@cs=
.auckland.ac.nz">pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'>Bill Frantz &lt;<a href=3D"frantz@pwpconsul=
t.com">frantz@pwpconsult.com</a>&gt; writes:<BR>
<BR>
&gt;When I think of the reasons that NSA/DOD could have for requiring AES-1=
28 for<BR>
&gt;secret and AES-192 for top secret, I think they may be looking at the w=
hole<BR>
&gt;cryptographic system.<BR>
<BR>
They're also looking at the whole political system. &nbsp;During a discussi=
on among<BR>
crypto geeks some years ago someone from some branch of the USG involved wi=
th<BR>
crypto said that they were under a lot of pressure from govt-agency consume=
rs<BR>
of crypto who were used to commercial products with keys that went up to 10=
,<BR>
11, and 12. &nbsp;Having a single key size of (say) 128 bits would look bad=
 when<BR>
those same govt-agency consumers could go out and buy commercial products t=
hat<BR>
were obviously stronger than the proposed government standard because they =
had<BR>
larger numbers behind the algorithm name. &nbsp;So although there wasn't an=
y<BR>
immediate technical reason to use larger keys, if there wasn't a capability=
 in<BR>
AES for keys to go to 11 or 12 then it would look bad compared to non-govt-=
<BR>
approved crypto.<BR>
<BR>
I don't know how much influence that had on the final decision, but given t=
he<BR>
choice between having to explain for the rest of my life to one govt.agency=
<BR>
after another that 128 bits is good enough, and simply letting them choose<=
BR>
keys that go to 11 if it makes them feel better, I know which one I'd choos=
e.<BR>
<BR>
Peter.<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
TLS mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/tls</a><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial=
"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'><BR>
-- <BR>
Regards,<BR>
Uri<BR>
&lt;Disclaimer&gt;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--_000_C62333B944AAurillmitedu_--

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Subject: Re: [TLS] foaf+tls for distributed social networks - 2 questions
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Hello and sorry for the very late reply,
 I have some questions and comments made by me to make sure I
understand well (inline). Correct me if anything is not ok.

> As an authentication mechanism, the main goal of FOAF+SSL is to bind the
> client to the URI (of a foaf:Agent), in the same way as the client would =
be
> bound to a Subject DN in a PKI.
> In short, FOAF+SSL certificates are X.509 certificates that contain a pub=
lic
> key and foaf:Agent URI in its subject alternative name extension; more or
> less all the rest is ignored. (For people not familiar with FOAF,
> foaf:Person is a subclass of foaf:Agent that models a person, for example=
.)

By ignoring the rest I suppose that you don't sign the certificate,
and it is used merely as a container for the URI?

> To compare FOAF+SSL and PKI: what binds the client to a Subject DN is bot=
h
> (a) the TLS handshake (which links the client the holder of the private k=
ey
> matching the public key in the client cert) and (b) the verification of t=
he
> actual certificate (certification path to trust anchor, etc.)

So this part was for X.509 PKI that the client certificate is signed
and verified...

> FOAF+SSL also uses the fact that the client presents both an identity cla=
im
> (its foaf:Agent URI in the client certificate instead of an X.500 Subject
> DN) and the public key (which matches the private key the client actually
> has). Only the evaluation of trust in the client-certificate changes. At
> this stage, whether the client certificate is self-signed or signed by
> another party isn't particularly important, since it's not what's used to
> verify its content.

So as far as I understand the certificate is just an identity claim.
What is the reason for this to be sent using a TLS client certificate?
Couldn't be just a cookie (if talking about http).

> There are two ways of verifying the certificate in FOAF+SSL, and the
> security offerings are significantly different: dereferencing and
> cryptographic web-of-trust.

So this is verification on whether the one sending the foaf url is the
one who claims to be?

> A. Dereferencing
>
> Dereferencing is the main method explained on Henry's blog [1][2]. (I sho=
uld
> point out that Henry's use of "web of trust" is more about how individual=
s
> link to each other in a social network and doesn't necessarily involve
> signing those assertions, as in OpenPGP, which makes it somewhat differen=
t
> from a "cryptographic" web of trust).
>
> It works as follows:
> =A01. The client presents a certificate (self-signed or not) that contain=
s a
> URI (such as <https://romeo.example/#me>, a foaf:Agent), and a public key=
.
> =A02. The server dereferences this URI (i.e. does an HTTP GET) and proces=
ses
> the content of the document, which will contain a public key associated t=
o
> this URI.
> =A03. If the public key in the dereferenced document for this URI and the
> public key in the client certificate match, then the verification is
> successful.
> The security of this verification model depends on how much the
> authenticating server can trust the authenticity of document that was
> obtained by dereferencing the URI. In particular, it must trust the serve=
r
> certificate of 'romeo.example' and the fact that no one tampered with the
> file on that server.

Ok, thus the whole security lies on the URI dereference by the server.
It's like having some central authorities to verify identities.

> This level of security is suitable for some applications, but probably no=
t
> all.

What do you mean by level? Do you mean that this is of lower security level=
?


> B. Cryptographic web of trust
>
> I've talked a bit more about this on my own blog [3]. It's possible to si=
gn
> sub-graphs asserting the links between an ID (the URI) and a public key.
> This way, one could have a set of trust anchors under the form of a
> local/trusted FOAF file (or something else) against which to evaluate a
> certificate (=E0 la OpenPGP). Similarly, a hierarchical model could be bu=
ilt.
> The level of assurance here depends on how much you trust the trust ancho=
rs
> and potential introducers; it's likely to be greater than with the
> dereferencing method.

This really reminds me of openpgp. Why not use openpgp certificates
instead? As I see below that reason was to  able to work on current
infrastructure?

> The security levels are quite flexible, and systems using FOAF+SSL for
> authentication and authorisation ought to be configured according to the
> requirements of the application (like any system, I suppose). When we say
> that FOAF+SSL is a secure protocol, we really ought to qualify that
> assertion.

So I suppose that the security levels you are referring are the
openpgp web of trust verification parameters?

> The advantage of the FOAF+SSL approach (putting the information in an X.5=
09
> certificate as opposed to creating another type of certificate) is that t=
his
> works without modifying the implementation of SSL/TLS stacks. The only
> changes required are in the customisation of the evaluation of trust in a
> client certificate.
> This requires some specific configuration in the application, but no chan=
ges
> of the SSL-related libraries themselves if they have such hooks (JSSE and
> OpenSSL work, at least). In fact, for development purposes, we've accept =
any
> certificate during the handshake and do the verification at the applicati=
on
> level.

Clear.

> The original questions that Henry sent were related to the way the browse=
r
> chooses a certificate (or asks the user to choose). Because the FOAF+SSL
> certificate is self-signed, the server has to be configured with an empty
> list of CAs in the CertificateRequest. This is the same problem as the on=
e
> addressed in Section 3.4 of RFC 5081 [4].

I cannot help on that it is too browser specific and I don't think
there is a uniform way not even across different release versions of
the some client.

> To make the choice of certificate easier in the browser, we had thought o=
f
> having an "open CA", for which we would distribute the private key openly=
,
> just for the sake of making the servers add that CA in the
> CertificateRequest list. I've since realised that we don't really need th=
at,
> since only the name matters: we could just make the server ask for a
> conventional name and the self-signed client certificate would have that
> issuer name [5]. Of course, this wouldn't be compliant with RFC 5280 [6].

Why? Where does it contradict? I suppose that you mean to send a
common dummy CA DN name and all foaf certificates would be signed
using that DN. Sounds legal, since you are not deploying CA compliant
with PKIX.

> We would be interested in feedback regarding this approach, in particular
> whether this would break with further versions of TLS.

It is a hack, but since it plays with the rules it works and should
work in the future (TLS doesn't really care about the contents of the
certificates or how verification is being done).

regards,
Nikos

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> So as far as I understand the certificate is just an identity claim.
> What is the reason for this to be sent using a TLS client certificate?
> Couldn't be just a cookie (if talking about http).

Please ignore this question. It is made clear by the text below that
you use the public key parameters. I just forgot to delete this part.

regards,
Nikos

From Henry.Story@Sun.COM  Sun May  3 09:58:02 2009
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Hi Nikos,

   the paper has now been finalised and should be available http://spot2009.semanticweb.org/papers
soon. In the mean time I have made it available here:

http://bblfish.net/tmp/2009/05/spot2009_submission_15.pdf


On 3 May 2009, at 18:26, Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos wrote:

> Hello and sorry for the very late reply,
> I have some questions and comments made by me to make sure I
> understand well (inline). Correct me if anything is not ok.



>> As an authentication mechanism, the main goal of FOAF+SSL is to  
>> bind the
>> client to the URI (of a foaf:Agent), in the same way as the client  
>> would be
>> bound to a Subject DN in a PKI.
>> In short, FOAF+SSL certificates are X.509 certificates that contain  
>> a public
>> key and foaf:Agent URI in its subject alternative name extension;  
>> more or
>> less all the rest is ignored. (For people not familiar with FOAF,
>> foaf:Person is a subclass of foaf:Agent that models a person, for  
>> example.)
>
> By ignoring the rest I suppose that you don't sign the certificate,
> and it is used merely as a container for the URI?

I am not sure if it is possible in TLS have non signed certificates...

What is sure is that the User's public key published in the  
certificate has to be
able to verify the TLS communication sent by the user when he signs  
stuff with his
private key. This is what ties the user to the public key.

>> To compare FOAF+SSL and PKI: what binds the client to a Subject DN  
>> is both
>> (a) the TLS handshake (which links the client the holder of the  
>> private key
>> matching the public key in the client cert) and (b) the  
>> verification of the
>> actual certificate (certification path to trust anchor, etc.)
>
> So this part was for X.509 PKI that the client certificate is signed
> and verified...
>
>> FOAF+SSL also uses the fact that the client presents both an  
>> identity claim
>> (its foaf:Agent URI in the client certificate instead of an X.500  
>> Subject
>> DN) and the public key (which matches the private key the client  
>> actually
>> has). Only the evaluation of trust in the client-certificate  
>> changes. At
>> this stage, whether the client certificate is self-signed or signed  
>> by
>> another party isn't particularly important, since it's not what's  
>> used to
>> verify its content.
>
> So as far as I understand the certificate is just an identity claim.
> What is the reason for this to be sent using a TLS client certificate?
> Couldn't be just a cookie (if talking about http).

Well it is an identity claim, that comes with both an Identity, and a  
statement of a public key.
The two together do the work of identifying the end user.

The paper goes into the reasoning a server will follow in order to  
come to accept the
identity claim.

Henry



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Uri and all,

  FWIW, I believe you have captured the situation spot on,
unfortunately.
"One size fits all" seems to be USG's approach to nearly every situation

when it comes to security along with other areas of consideration or
interest.

"Blumenthal, Uri" wrote:

> While this certainly makes a nice tea-table story, I question the
> “historical truthfulness” of it.
>
> YOU may need to explain things to YOUR customers (and make them
> understand), lest they feel mistreated and go to another vendor. I
> don’t think USG agencies have the same luxury of choosing their own
> crypto policy provider and product approver! The pressure usually is
> applied the other way (the “other” agency says “we want/need this”,
> and the “crypto” branch responds “nonetheless you shall use that, and
> we cannot reveal to you why”).
>
> P.S. AES competition had entries with variable key sizes, I think up
> to 512 bits. Did it look bad – selecting an algorithm with lower
> maximum key length? No agency complained loud enough for us to hear, I
> guess?
>
> P.P.S. If you choose so, you can define AES with independent subkeys,
> using PRNG to generate keys for each round from a given seed of any
> length you select (say 302 bits?).  :-)
>
> P.P.P.S. KGB’s encryption standard – “GOST” – was released in 1981 or
> 1983 (internally!) for “sensitive but unclassified” data and had
> 256-bit key. Design allowed independent subkeys of 512 bits (if memory
> serves me). And that’s on a 64-bit block cipher...
>
>
> On 5/2/09  05:40 , "Peter Gutmann" <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz> wrote:
>
>      Bill Frantz <frantz@pwpconsult.com> writes:
>
>      >When I think of the reasons that NSA/DOD could have for
>      requiring AES-128 for
>      >secret and AES-192 for top secret, I think they may be
>      looking at the whole
>      >cryptographic system.
>
>      They're also looking at the whole political system.  During
>      a discussion among
>      crypto geeks some years ago someone from some branch of the
>      USG involved with
>      crypto said that they were under a lot of pressure from
>      govt-agency consumers
>      of crypto who were used to commercial products with keys
>      that went up to 10,
>      11, and 12.  Having a single key size of (say) 128 bits
>      would look bad when
>      those same govt-agency consumers could go out and buy
>      commercial products that
>      were obviously stronger than the proposed government
>      standard because they had
>      larger numbers behind the algorithm name.  So although there
>      wasn't any
>      immediate technical reason to use larger keys, if there
>      wasn't a capability in
>      AES for keys to go to 11 or 12 then it would look bad
>      compared to non-govt-
>      approved crypto.
>
>      I don't know how much influence that had on the final
>      decision, but given the
>      choice between having to explain for the rest of my life to
>      one govt.agency
>      after another that 128 bits is good enough, and simply
>      letting them choose
>      keys that go to 11 if it makes them feel better, I know
>      which one I'd choose.
>
>      Peter.
>      _______________________________________________
>      TLS mailing list
>      TLS@ietf.org
>      https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>
>
> --
> Regards,
> Uri
> <Disclaimer>
>
>    ----------------------------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>

Regards,

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Generally I would like to avoid things that prevents this from being as
simple as possible.

Reading Martin's reply I don't feel this would be a suitable amendment.

/Stefan


On 09-04-29 3:14 AM, "Martin Rex" <Martin.Rex@sap.com> wrote:

> Nagendra Modadugu wrote:
>> 
>> I'm joining the discussion a little bit late.  Is there still time to
>> consider 1-RTT version of the full-handshake described in "Fast-Track"
>> paper? (i.e. client sends the ClientKeyExchange message speculatively before
>> receiving the ServerHello).
> 
> To me, this looks more like a flawed assumption rather than a
> "speculative action", because it is impossible to recover.
> 
> The idea behind the short cuts is that the server can continue
> with the full handshake if the shortcut is not available for
> whatever reason.  Sending a ClientKeyExchange based on
> assumptions what the contents of the ServerHello will be
> precludes the Server from making decisions to which it is
> entiteled in the original TLS protocol, and the result can
> easily be a fatal error, which means that the network communication
> channel must be closed and reopened -- a recovery at the
> TLS protocol level is impossible.
> 
> 
> Having the Client send (protected) application data optimistically
> following the Client Finished message without waiting for the
> Server Finished seems like an acceptable optimization
> if you badly need to cut down the number of round trips.
> 
> Such an optimization, however, may have a significant impact
> on the semantics of SSL_connect for APIs like that of OpenSSL.
> 
> -Martin
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls



From Martin.Rex@sap.com  Mon May  4 07:48:22 2009
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From: Martin Rex <Martin.Rex@sap.com>
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To: ekr@networkresonance.com (Eric Rescorla)
Date: Mon, 4 May 2009 16:49:43 +0200 (MEST)
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Eric Rescorla wrote:
> 
> At Thu, 30 Apr 2009 18:56:35 -0700,
> Bill Frantz wrote:
> > 
> > Nicolas.Williams@sun.com (Nicolas Williams) on Thursday, April 23, 2009 wrote:
> > 
> > >The more likely explanation is that *some* imaginable
> > >cryptanalytic advances could reduce the effective strength of AES in
> > >such a way that longer keys remain more secure than shorter keys.
> > 
> > When I think of the reasons that NSA/DOD could have for requiring AES-128
> > for secret and AES-192 for top secret, I think they may be looking at the
> > whole cryptographic system. While symmetric cyphers have some solid math
> > behind them, other parts of the system, such as generating random numbers
> > for the keys are frequently more akin to black magic.
> > 
> > If my random numbers were only 75% random against some attack, with AES-192
> > I would still have 128 bits of strength against a brute force attack. With
> > AES-128, I'd only have 96 bits, and I would be quite concerned when
> > protecting top secret data.
> 
> I don't think this lines up particularly well with how CSPRNGs
> work. You start with some random seed information S which you
> use to seed the CSPRNG. That seed has some number of bits of
> entropy. Call it E. You then generate your cryptographic key.
> No matter how long that key is, the total strength of the system
> is the cost of brute-forcing S, i.e., 2^E operations. This is true
> whether the symmetric cipher is 128 bits or 256 bits.

It is not universally true that the "seed" of a CSPRNG is smaller
than its random output. 

There are implementations of CSPRNGs (cryptographic strength pseudo
random number generators) that use a large internal state (or
"entropy pool", much larger than the randoms that are returned
on each invocation.  It is usually possible to "seed" that pool
with large entropy (i.e. > 128 bit) as well.

Gathering sufficient seed entropy is usually not a problem (100 bits/second
is simple), but compressing that entropy into a fixed size "entropy pool" /
CSPRNG internal state ist probably something that cryptographers should
look at.


-Martin

From ekr@networkresonance.com  Mon May  4 08:21:12 2009
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At Mon, 4 May 2009 16:49:43 +0200 (MEST),
Martin Rex wrote:
> 
> Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > 
> > At Thu, 30 Apr 2009 18:56:35 -0700,
> > Bill Frantz wrote:
> > > 
> > > Nicolas.Williams@sun.com (Nicolas Williams) on Thursday, April 23, 2009 wrote:
> > > 
> > > >The more likely explanation is that *some* imaginable
> > > >cryptanalytic advances could reduce the effective strength of AES in
> > > >such a way that longer keys remain more secure than shorter keys.
> > > 
> > > When I think of the reasons that NSA/DOD could have for requiring AES-128
> > > for secret and AES-192 for top secret, I think they may be looking at the
> > > whole cryptographic system. While symmetric cyphers have some solid math
> > > behind them, other parts of the system, such as generating random numbers
> > > for the keys are frequently more akin to black magic.
> > > 
> > > If my random numbers were only 75% random against some attack, with AES-192
> > > I would still have 128 bits of strength against a brute force attack. With
> > > AES-128, I'd only have 96 bits, and I would be quite concerned when
> > > protecting top secret data.
> > 
> > I don't think this lines up particularly well with how CSPRNGs
> > work. You start with some random seed information S which you
> > use to seed the CSPRNG. That seed has some number of bits of
> > entropy. Call it E. You then generate your cryptographic key.
> > No matter how long that key is, the total strength of the system
> > is the cost of brute-forcing S, i.e., 2^E operations. This is true
> > whether the symmetric cipher is 128 bits or 256 bits.
> 
> It is not universally true that the "seed" of a CSPRNG is smaller
> than its random output. 

Yes, that's true, but in that case Bill's analysis isn't
relevant.

-Ekr

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From: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>
To: tls@ietf.org, uri@ll.mit.edu
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"Blumenthal, Uri" <uri@ll.mit.edu> writes:

>While this certainly makes a nice tea-table story, I question the "historical
>truthfulness" of it.

As I said, it was told to me by someone involved at the time, but it was some
years ago and unfortunately I didn't think to take names and numbers.

>YOU may need to explain things to YOUR customers (and make them understand),
>lest they feel mistreated and go to another vendor. I don't think USG
>agencies have the same luxury of choosing their own crypto policy provider
>and product approver!

You're assuming that the people in these organisations work like Turing
machines, and automatically follow all directives from a central authority.
Here's an instance of this kind of thing that happened to a large supplier to
the USG.  Some snake-oiler (it was either the JAWS L5 people or Meganet) were
trying to get their software adopted by this organisation.  They got a list of
contact details for people all over the organisation and called anyone they
thought would have any influence, all over the company (the person who had to
deal with some of the fallout described it as a kind of mongolian-hordes
attack, as soon as they'd stamped it out in one location it started up again
somewhere else), explaining that their algorithms were more secure because
they had bigger numbers behind the algorithm name.  This carried on for quite
some time, it was the same battle over and over again, and from the bits I
heard often came down to the security people having to say "drop this, or
else" because the target within the company didn't understand why they should
use prescribed algorithms when the snake oil was obviously better (it's quite
likely that some parts of the company, who were never discovered by the
security people, did end up using the snake oil).  You can see this (for
different organisations than the one above) with the occasional JAWS/Meganet
press release that some big customer (including USG users) have adopted their
stuff, try enough people in enough organisations and eventually they'll fall
for it, no matter how the Turing-machine model says they should react.
Meganet have even specifically targetted USG users via an active penetration
attack on FIPS 140, see their web site, complete with convenient GSA and CCR
links, for details.

Peter.

From uri@ll.mit.edu  Tue May  5 04:31:13 2009
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From: "Blumenthal, Uri" <uri@ll.mit.edu>
To: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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--_000_C6259BBE44E0urillmitedu_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

>>While this certainly makes a nice tea-table story, I question the "histor=
ical
>>truthfulness" of it.
>
>As I said, it was told to me by someone involved at the time, but it was s=
ome
>years ago and unfortunately I didn't think to take names and numbers.

Understand.


>>YOU may need to explain things to YOUR customers (and make them understan=
d),
>>lest they feel mistreated and go to another vendor. I don't think USG
>>agencies have the same luxury of choosing their own crypto policy provide=
r
>>and product approver!
>
>You're assuming that the people in these organisations work like Turing
>machines, and automatically follow all directives from a central authority=
.

No, I'm assuming different branches of USG with different rules. Like those=
 who design or build something, and need approval of somebody like NSA for =
building what they design and deploying what they build. An agency that can=
 pretty much go outside, buy whatever - and use it internally without askin=
g anybody's permission, nor having to pass some validation by a 3rd party -=
 is outside of my scope of expertise (though I can assume they exist :-).

>Here's an instance of this kind of thing that happened to a large supplier=
 to
>the USG........

All I can say is "Wow!!"  Un-frigging-believable!
--
Regards,
Uri         uri@ll.mit.edu

--_000_C6259BBE44E0urillmitedu_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [TLS] Comparative cipher suite strengths</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=
=3D'font-size:12pt'>&gt;&gt;While this certainly makes a nice tea-table sto=
ry, I question the &quot;historical<BR>
&gt;&gt;truthfulness&quot; of it.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;As I said, it was told to me by someone involved at the time, but it wa=
s some<BR>
&gt;years ago and unfortunately I didn't think to take names and numbers.<B=
R>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial=
"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'>Understand.<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'><BR>
<BR>
&gt;&gt;YOU may need to explain things to YOUR customers (and make them und=
erstand),<BR>
&gt;&gt;lest they feel mistreated and go to another vendor. I don't think U=
SG<BR>
&gt;&gt;agencies have the same luxury of choosing their own crypto policy p=
rovider<BR>
&gt;&gt;and product approver!<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;You're assuming that the people in these organisations work like Turing=
<BR>
&gt;machines, and automatically follow all directives from a central author=
ity.<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial=
"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'>No, I&#8217;m assuming different branches =
of USG with different rules. Like those who design or build something, and =
need approval of somebody like NSA for building what they design and deploy=
ing what they build. An agency that can pretty much go outside, buy whateve=
r &#8211; and use it internally without asking anybody&#8217;s permission, =
nor having to pass some validation by a 3rd party &#8211; is outside of my =
scope of expertise (though I can assume they exist :-).<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'><BR>
&gt;Here's an instance of this kind of thing that happened to a large suppl=
ier to<BR>
&gt;the USG........<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial=
"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'>All I can say is &#8220;Wow!!&#8221; &nbsp=
;Un-frigging-believable!<BR>
-- <BR>
Regards,<BR>
Uri &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"uri@ll.mit.e=
du">uri@ll.mit.edu</a><BR>
</SPAN></FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--_000_C6259BBE44E0urillmitedu_--

From dean@av8.com  Tue May  5 12:39:48 2009
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On Tue, 5 May 2009, Peter Gutmann wrote:

> "Blumenthal, Uri" <uri@ll.mit.edu> writes:
> 
> >While this certainly makes a nice tea-table story, I question the "historical
> >truthfulness" of it.
> 
> As I said, it was told to me by someone involved at the time, but it was some
> years ago and unfortunately I didn't think to take names and numbers.

Well, if Peter's recollection is not historically correct, and many such
stories get things wrong (me included---I once thought I knew the story
(from a third-hand source) about an event between RMS and ATT that
occurred before GNU was formed. I thought to check the facts with RMS,
and RMS told me I had it wrong--I heard it verbally, and didn't remember
the precise source, so I don't know if I misremembered it or my source
had it wrong.  The point is: We all fail sometimes. If Peter has the
history wrong, please state the correct history with your sources of
fact. Just saying Peter has it wrong is no help.


> You're assuming that the people in these organisations work like 
> Turing machines
[...]
> because the target within the company didn't understand why they should
> use prescribed algorithms when the snake oil was obviously better 
[...]
> try enough people in enough organisations and eventually they'll fall
> for it, no matter how the Turing-machine model says they should react.


Yep, that about covers it.  I think we all probably have to deal with
snake-oilers at some time or other. And my experience is about the same:
its tedious. It seems to be a colossal waste of time. Fortunately or
unfortunately, the snake-oiler's I'm currently fighting keep sending me
a reminder once or twice a month to do a little more work... ;-)

But snake-oil has to be discredited on its de-merits, not by altering
specifications to encompass both snake-oil and non-snake-oil.  The best
thing you can do is put up a web page discrediting the snake-oilers to
help others do the same. And promote the non-snake-oil on its 
comparative merits until people catch on.

		--Dean


-- 
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From dean@av8.com  Tue May  5 13:22:32 2009
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I think this Schnier "Cryptogram" is particularly insightful on the 
subject of Snake oil, and even mentions the issue of AES key lengths.  I 
found it by googling for "JAWS L5 Meganet".  :-)

http://www.ussrback.com/crypto/misc/cryptogram-021599.txt

		--Dean

On Tue, 5 May 2009, Dean Anderson wrote:

> On Tue, 5 May 2009, Peter Gutmann wrote:
> 
> > "Blumenthal, Uri" <uri@ll.mit.edu> writes:
> > 
> > >While this certainly makes a nice tea-table story, I question the "historical
> > >truthfulness" of it.
> > 
> > As I said, it was told to me by someone involved at the time, but it was some
> > years ago and unfortunately I didn't think to take names and numbers.
> 
> Well, if Peter's recollection is not historically correct, and many such
> stories get things wrong (me included---I once thought I knew the story
> (from a third-hand source) about an event between RMS and ATT that
> occurred before GNU was formed. I thought to check the facts with RMS,
> and RMS told me I had it wrong--I heard it verbally, and didn't remember
> the precise source, so I don't know if I misremembered it or my source
> had it wrong.  The point is: We all fail sometimes. If Peter has the
> history wrong, please state the correct history with your sources of
> fact. Just saying Peter has it wrong is no help.
> 
> 
> > You're assuming that the people in these organisations work like 
> > Turing machines
> [...]
> > because the target within the company didn't understand why they should
> > use prescribed algorithms when the snake oil was obviously better 
> [...]
> > try enough people in enough organisations and eventually they'll fall
> > for it, no matter how the Turing-machine model says they should react.
> 
> 
> Yep, that about covers it.  I think we all probably have to deal with
> snake-oilers at some time or other. And my experience is about the same:
> its tedious. It seems to be a colossal waste of time. Fortunately or
> unfortunately, the snake-oiler's I'm currently fighting keep sending me
> a reminder once or twice a month to do a little more work... ;-)
> 
> But snake-oil has to be discredited on its de-merits, not by altering
> specifications to encompass both snake-oil and non-snake-oil.  The best
> thing you can do is put up a web page discrediting the snake-oilers to
> help others do the same. And promote the non-snake-oil on its 
> comparative merits until people catch on.
> 
> 		--Dean
> 
> 
> 

-- 
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From smb@cs.columbia.edu  Wed May  6 19:26:39 2009
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From: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@cs.columbia.edu>
To: Bill Frantz <frantz@pwpconsult.com>
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On Thu, 30 Apr 2009 18:56:35 -0700
Bill Frantz <frantz@pwpconsult.com> wrote:

> When I think of the reasons that NSA/DOD could have for requiring
> AES-128 for secret and AES-192 for top secret, I think they may be
> looking at the whole cryptographic system. While symmetric cyphers
> have some solid math behind them, other parts of the system, such as
> generating random numbers for the keys are frequently more akin to
> black magic.
>=20
=46rom http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/15.48.html#subj1

	The unit key is generated via Skipjack itself, from random
	seeds provided by the two escrow agencies (approximately
	monthly, though that isn't certain yet).  They say they prefer
	a software generation process because its correct behavior is
	auditable.

In other words, the NSA understands that keys should not be generated
by a random process.

		--Steve Bellovin, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb

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Subject: [TLS] IPR Disclosure from Certicom
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I don't think the IP disclosure from Certicom (referenced in
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/tls/current/msg02770.html) was ever
posted to the list.  It can be found on the IETF web site at
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/. =20

Cheers,=20

Joe

From simon@josefsson.org  Mon May 11 11:17:25 2009
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In-Reply-To: <AC1CFD94F59A264488DC2BEC3E890DE507FD0C64@xmb-sjc-225.amer.cisco.com> (Joseph Salowey's message of "Sun, 10 May 2009 17:19:34 -0700")
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"Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com> writes:

> I don't think the IP disclosure from Certicom (referenced in
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/tls/current/msg02770.html) was ever
> posted to the list.  It can be found on the IETF web site at
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/.  

That link doesn't contain any details of the patent disclosure.  Instead
it links to an externally hosted PDF on certicom.com.  The PDF I
downloaded had SHA-1 9219120d99c5bdee93059ae39f93978db1a8c833.  I'm
included below the output from pdftohml plus lynx --dump in case the PDF
link is modified/removed by Certicom, or if the IPR disclosure on the
IETF web site is removed.  I haven't read the text.

/Simon

   Certicom IPR contribution for
   RFC 4346, RFC 5246, RFC 5289, RFC 4492, RFC 2409, RFC 4306,
   RFC 4754, RFC 4753, RFC 4869, RFC 4253, RFC 2633, RFC 3278,
   RFC 4347, RFC 4366,  RFC 4109, RFC 4252, RFC 3850, RFC 3851,
   RFC 5008, draft-ietf-tls-rfc4347-bis-00, draft-rescorla-tls-suiteb-07,

   draft-ietf-tls-extractor-02, draft-green-secsh-ecc-03, draft-ietf-avt-d
   tls-srtp-05,
   draft-igoe-secsh-suiteb-00, draft-ietf-smime-3851bis-08,
   draft-ietf-smime-3850bis-08,  draft-ietf-smime-multisig-05,
   draft-ietf-smime-sha2-09, and draft-ietf-smime-3278bis-02


   13 October 2008

   It is Certicom's desire to facilitate the wide-scale adoption and proli
   feration of Elliptic Curve
   Cryptography (ECC) technology in the marketplace to replace today's agi
   ng public key systems.
   At this time, Certicom believes its patents and patent applications lis
   ted in Schedule A contain
   claims which may be necessary and essential to implementations of the f
   ollowing protocols:

   IETF TLS:
   "[1]The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol -- Version 1.1," RFC 43
   46 or [2]"The Transport Layer
   Security (TLS) Protocol - Version 1.2," RFC 5246, or[3] "Datagram Trans
   port Layer Security (DTLS) -
   Version 1.2," draft-ietf-tls-rfc4347-bis-00.txt, or[4] "Transport Layer
    Security (TLS) Extensions",
   RFC 4366, or[5]  "Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) - Version 1.
   0", RFC 4347, or
   [6]"Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) Extension to Establish Key
   s for Secure Real-time
   Transport Protocol (SRTP)", draft-ietf-avt-dtls-srtp-05.txt or [7]"Keyi
   ng Material Extractors for
   Transport Layer Security (TLS)", draft-ietf-tls-extractor-02.txt  when
   used with either:

   A.  "[8]Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport L
   ayer
   [9]Security(TLS)" RFC 4492, May 2006; or,
   B.  [10]"TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with SHA-256/384 and AES Galo
   is Counter
   [11]Mode," RFC 5289, or
   C.  [12]"Suite B Cipher Suites for TLS," draft-rescorla-tls-suiteb-07.t
   xt;

   IETF IKE for IPSec:
   IPsec IKE and IKEv2 Protocols:

   [13]"The Internet Key Exchange (IKE)," RFC 2409; or [14]"Internet Key E
   xchange (IKEv2)
   Protocol," RFC 4306 when used with either:
   A.  [15]"IKE and IKEv2 Authentication Using ECDSA," RFC 4754; or
   B.  [16]" ECP Groups for IKE and IKEv2," RFC 4753; or
   C.  [17]"Suite B Cryptographic Suites for IPsec." RFC 4869; or
   D.  [18]"Algorithms for Internet Key Exchange version 1 (IKEv1)", RFC 4
   109

     __________________________________________________________________

   SSH:

   [19]"The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol," RFC 4253 or [20]
   "The Secure Shell (SSH)
   Authentication Protocol", RFC 4252 when used with:
   A.  [21]"Elliptic-Curve Algorithm Integration in the Secure Shell Trans
   port Layer,"
   [22]draft-green-secsh-ecc-03; or
   B.  [23]"Suite B Cryptographic Suites for Secure Shell", draft-igoe-sec
   sh-suiteb-00.txt.

   CMS in S/MIME:

   [24]"Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME) Version 3.0
   Message Specification,"
   RFC 2633 or[25] "Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME)
   Version 3.1 Message
   Specification, RFC 3851, or[26] "Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Exte
   nsions (S/MIME) Version
   3.1 Certificate Handling", RFC 3850, or [27]"Secure/Multipurpose Intern
   et Mail Extensions
   (S/MIME) Version 3.2 Certificate Handling", draft-ietf-smime-3850bis-08
   .txt, or
   [28]"Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions Specification", draft
   -ietf-smime-3851bis-08.txt
   or[29] "Multiple Signatures in S/MIME", draft-ietf-smime-multisig-05.tx
   t, when used with digital
   certificates and:

   A.  [30]"Use of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Algorithms in Cryptog
   raphic Message
   [31]Syntax (CMS)," RFC 3278; or
   B.  [32]"Use of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Algorithms in Cryptog
   raphic Message
   [33]Syntax (CMS)," draft-ietf-smime-3278bis-02.txt; or
   C.  [34]"Using SHA2 Algorithms with Cryptographic Message Syntax", draf
   t-ietf-smime-
   [35]sha2-09.txt; or
   D.  [36]"Suite B in Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIM
   E)", RFC 5008.

   Certicom will, upon request, provide a nonexclusive, royalty free paten
   t license, to
   manufacturers to permit end users (including both client and server sid
   es), to use the patents in
   schedule A when implementing any of these protocols, including those re
   quiring third party
   certificates provided the certificate is obtained from a licensed Certi
   ficate Authority (CA). This
   license does not cover the issuing of certificates by a Certification A
   uthority (CA).

   The reasonable terms and conditions of this license are contained in th
   e license document that
   Certicom intends to make available on its web site.

   This royalty free license is restricted to the use of the protocols lis
   ted above utilizing the ECC
   options in the specified drafts and restricted to NIST curves P256, P38
   4, and P521 only. The IKE
   and IKEv2 protocols must be used in combination with IPSec in this lice
   nse grant; and CMS must
   be used in combination with S/MIME in this grant.  Certicom will grant
   licenses on reasonable
   and non-discriminatory terms for implementations of these protocols ove
   r other named curves
   or explicitly defined curves.  The above list of protocols will be amen
   ded from time to time in
   order to keep the documents current.
     __________________________________________________________________

   The license granted does not extend, either explicitly or implicitly, t
   o other IETF protocols.

   Any party wishing to request a license should contact:

   Tony Rosati
   VP of Intellectual Property Licensing
   Certicom Corp.
   5520 Explorer Drive, 4th Floor
   Mississauga, ON L4W 5L1
   [37]Tel:(613)254-9265

   email: [38]trosati@certicom.com


   Any party wishing to request additional information may contact:

   Matthew Campagna
   Director of Research
   Certicom Corp.
   5520 Explorer Drive, 4th Floor
   Mississauga, ON L4W 5L1
   [39]Tel:(203)897-9777

   email: [40]mcampagna@certicom.com
     __________________________________________________________________

   Schedule A

   (1) U.S. Pat. No. 5,761,305 entitled "Key Agreement and Transport Proto
   col with
   Implicit Signatures" issued on June 2, 1998;
   (2) Can. Pat, Appl. Ser. No. 2,176,972 entitled "Key Agreement and Tran
   sport Protocol
   with Implicit Signature and Reduced Bandwidth" filed on May 16, 1996;
   (3) U.S. Pat. No. 5,889,865 entitled "Key Agreement and Transport Proto
   col with Implicit
   Signatures" issued on March 30, 1999;
   (4) U.S. Pat. No. 5,896,455 entitled "'Key Agreement and Transport Prot
   ocol with Implicit
   Signatures" issued on April 20, 1999;
   (5) U.S. Pat. No. 5,933,504 entitled "Strengthened Public Key Protocol"
    issued on August 3,
   1999;
   (6) U.K Pat. No. 9510035 entitled "Strengthened Public Key Protocol" fi
   led on May 18,
   1995 (superseded by 8 below);
   (7) Can. Pat. Appl. Ser. No. 2,176,866 entitled "Strengthened Public Ke
   y Protocol" filed on
   May 17, 1996;
   (8) E.P. Pat. Publ. Appl. Ser. No. 0743774 entitled "Strengthened Publi
   c Key Protocol" filed
   on May 17, 1996 ;
   (9) U.S. Pat. No. 5,999,626 entitled "Digital Signatures on a Smartcard
   " issued on
   December 7, 1999;
   (10) Can. Pat No. 2202566 entitled "Digital Signatures on a Smartcard"

   issued on
   December 12, 2006;
   (11) E.P. Pat. Appl. No. 97106114.8 entitled "Digital Signatures on a S
   martcard"
   filed on
   April 15, 1997;
   (12) U.S Pat. No. 6,122,736 entitled "Key Agreement and Transport Proto
   col with Implicit
   Signatures" issued on September 19, 2000;
   (13) Can. Pat.  No. 2,174,261 entitled "Key Agreement and Transport Pro
   tocol with Implicit
   Signatures" issued on June 12, 2007;
   (14) E.P. Pat. No. 0739105 entitled "Key Agreement and Transport Protoc
   ol with Implicit
   Signatures" issued on October 13, 2004, registered in DE, FR, UK;
   (15) U.S. Pat. No. 6,141,420 entitled "Elliptic Curve Encryption System
   s" issued on

   October 31, 2000;
     __________________________________________________________________

   (16) Can. Pat Appl. Ser. No.2155038 entitled "Elliptic Curve Encryption
    Systems"   filed on
   July 31, 1995;
   (17) E.P. Pat. No. 0804758 entitled "Elliptic Curve Encryption System"
   issued on November
   19, 2005, registered in CH, DE, FR, UK;
   (18) U.S. Pat. No. 6,336,188 entitled "Authenticated Key Agreement" iss
   ued on
   January
   1, 2002;
   (19) U.S. Pat. No. 6,487,661 entitled "Key Agreement and Transport Prot
   ocol" issued on
   November 26, 2002;
   (20) Can. Pat. No. 2174260 entitled "Key Agreement Transport Protocol"
   issued on June
   19, 2007;
   (21) E. P. Pat. No. 0739106 entitled "Key Agreement and Transport Proto
   col" issued on
   October 15, 2003, registered in DE, FR, UK;
   (22) U.S. Pat. No. 6,563,928 entitled "Strengthened Public Key Protocol
   " issued on May
   13, 2003;
   (23) U.S. Pat. No. 6,618,483 entitled "Elliptic Curve Encryption System
   s issued September
   9, 2003;
   (24)  U.S. Pat. No. 6,925,564 entitled "Digital Signatures on a Smartca
   rd" issued on August
   02, 2005;
   (25) U.S. Pat. No. 6,785,813 entitled "Key Agreement and Transport Prot
   ocol with Implicit
   Signatures" issued on August 31, 2004;
   (26) U.S. Pat. No. 6,704,870 entitled "Digital Signatures on a Smartcar
   d" issued on March 9,
   2004; and
   (27) U.S. Pat. Appl. Ser. No. 10/185,735 entitled "Strengthened Public
   Key Protocol" filed
   on July 1, 2000.

     __________________________________________________________________

                                Document Outline

     *
     *
     *
     __________________________________________________________________

References

   1. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4346.txt
   2. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246
   3. http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tls-rfc4347-bis-00.txt
   4. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4366.txt
   5. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4347
   6. ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-avt-dtls-srtp-05.txt
   7. http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tls-extractor-02.txt
   8. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4492.txt
   9. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4492.txt
  10. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5289
  11. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5289
  12. ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rescorla-tls-suiteb-07.txt
  13. http://www.vpnc.org/rfc2409
  14. http://www.vpnc.org/rfc4309
  15. http://www.vpnc.org/rfc4754
  16. http://www.vpnc.org/rfc4753
  17. http://www.vpnc.org/rfc4869
  18. http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4109.txt
  19. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4253.txt
  20. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4252.txt
  21. http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-green-secsh-ecc-03.txt
  22. http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-green-secsh-ecc-03.txt
  23. ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-igoe-secsh-suiteb-00.txt
  24. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2633.txt
  25. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3851.txt
  26. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3850.txt
  27. ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-smime-3850bis-08.txt
  28. ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-smime-3851bis-08.txt
  29. http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-smime-multisig-05.txt
  30. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3278.txt
  31. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3278.txt
  32. ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-smime-3278bis-02.txt
  33. ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-smime-3278bis-02.txt
  34. ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-smime-sha2-09.txt
  35. ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-smime-sha2-09.txt
  36. ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc5008.txt
  37. file://localhost/home/jas/cmc/certicom%20-ipr-contribution-to-ietfsept08.html
  38. mailto:trosati@certicom.com
  39. file://localhost/home/jas/cmc/certicom%20-ipr-contribution-to-ietfsept08.html
  40. mailto:mcampagna@certicom.com

From frantz@pwpconsult.com  Mon May 11 21:33:44 2009
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From: Bill Frantz <frantz@pwpconsult.com>
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simon@josefsson.org (Simon Josefsson) on Monday, May 11, 2009 wrote:

>   Certicom will, upon request, provide a nonexclusive, royalty free paten
>   t license, to
>   manufacturers to permit end users (including both client and server sid
>   es), to use the patents in
>   schedule A when implementing any of these protocols, including those re
>   quiring third party
>   certificates provided the certificate is obtained from a licensed Certi
>   ficate Authority (CA). This
>   license does not cover the issuing of certificates by a Certification A
>   uthority (CA).

I read this as saying you should not use any elliptic curve cryptography
that depends on Certicom's patents if you are using self-signed
certificates or acting as your own CA (unless you have a license from
Certicom). The easiest way to avoid Certicom's patents is to avoid elliptic
curve cryptography.

Cheers - Bill

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bill Frantz        |"We used to quip that "password" is the most common
408-356-8506       | password. Now it's 'password1.' Who said users haven't
www.periwinkle.com | learned anything about security?" -- Bruce Schneier

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    (1.a) Who is the Document Shepherd for this document? Has the=20
          Document Shepherd personally reviewed this version of the=20
          document and, in particular, does he or she believe this=20
          version is ready for forwarding to the IESG for publication?=20

I, Joe Salowey, co-chair of the TLS working group, am the Document
shepherd for this document.  I have reviewed the document and I believe
it is ready for forwarding to the IESG for publication. =20


    (1.b) Has the document had adequate review both from key WG members=20
          and from key non-WG members? Does the Document Shepherd have=20
          any concerns about the depth or breadth of the reviews that=20
          have been performed?=20

The document has been reviewed by key working group members that
understand TLS.  The document has also been reviewed by members of the
cryptographic community that are experts in key derivation. =20


    (1.c) Does the Document Shepherd have concerns that the document=20
          needs more review from a particular or broader perspective,=20
          e.g., security, operational complexity, someone familiar with=20
          AAA, internationalization or XML?=20

The document deals with cryptography and has had cryptographic review. =20


    (1.d) Does the Document Shepherd have any specific concerns or=20
          issues with this document that the Responsible Area Director=20
          and/or the IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps he=20
          or she is uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, or

          has concerns whether there really is a need for it. In any=20
          event, if the WG has discussed those issues and has indicated=20
          that it still wishes to advance the document, detail those=20
          concerns here. Has an IPR disclosure related to this document=20
          been filed? If so, please include a reference to the=20
          disclosure and summarize the WG discussion and conclusion on=20
          this issue.=20

The document shepherd has no concerns with the document.  There is an
IPR disclosure that lists this document:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/.  The contents of this disclosure
where originally posted to the list on June 30, 2008
(http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/tls/current/msg02770.html).   The
IETF IPR disclosure reference was recently posted to the TLS list as
well.  There has been little discussion on this in the working group.
The general sentiment is that the IPR is applicable to cases where ECC
certificates are used.=20



    (1.e) How solid is the WG consensus behind this document? Does it=20
          represent the strong concurrence of a few individuals, with=20
          others being silent, or does the WG as a whole understand and=20
          agree with it?=20

The consensus behind this document is strong with decent support and
participation from the working group.=20

    (1.f) Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme

          discontent? If so, please summarise the areas of conflict in=20
          separate email messages to the Responsible Area Director. (It=20
          should be in a separate email because this questionnaire is=20
          entered into the ID Tracker.)=20

No.=20

    (1.g) Has the Document Shepherd personally verified that the=20
          document satisfies all ID nits? (See=20
          http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html and=20
          http://tools.ietf.org/tools/idnits/). Boilerplate checks are=20
          not enough; this check needs to be thorough. Has the document=20
          met all formal review criteria it needs to, such as the MIB=20
          Doctor, media type and URI type reviews?=20

There are a few nits with respect to references in the document.  There
is also one instance of "MUST not" that should be replaced by "MUST
NOT". =20


    (1.h) Has the document split its references into normative and=20
          informative? Are there normative references to documents that=20
          are not ready for advancement or are otherwise in an unclear=20
          state? If such normative references exist, what is the=20
          strategy for their completion? Are there normative references=20
          that are downward references, as described in [RFC3967]? If=20
          so, list these downward references to support the Area=20
          Director in the Last Call procedure for them [RFC3967].=20

The Document has split references.  In the current version some of the
references are out of date or missing.  A informative reference to RFC
5216 should be added in place of 2716.  The reference to RFC 5281 should
be informative.  The reference to the DTLS-SRTP draft should be
rectified in the text. =20


    (1.i) Has the Document Shepherd verified that the document IANA=20
          consideration section exists and is consistent with the body=20
          of the document? If the document specifies protocol=20
          extensions, are reservations requested in appropriate IANA=20
          registries? Are the IANA registries clearly identified? If=20
          the document creates a new registry, does it define the=20
          proposed initial contents of the registry and an allocation=20
          procedure for future registrations? Does it suggest a=20
          reasonable name for the new registry? See [RFC5226]. If the=20
          document describes an Expert Review process has Shepherd=20
          conferred with the Responsible Area Director so that the IESG=20
          can appoint the needed Expert during the IESG Evaluation?=20

Yes

    (1.j) Has the Document Shepherd verified that sections of the=20
          document that are written in a formal language, such as XML=20
          code, BNF rules, MIB definitions, etc., validate correctly in=20
          an automated checker?=20

Yes

    (1.k) The IESG approval announcement includes a Document=20
          Announcement Write-Up. Please provide such a Document=20
          Announcement Write-Up? Recent examples can be found in the
          "Action" announcements for approved documents. The approval=20
          announcement contains the following sections:=20

          Technical Summary=20

A number of protocols wish to leverage Transport Layer Security (TLS) to
perform key establishment but then use some of the keying material for
their own purposes.  This document describes a general mechanism for
allowing that.


          Working Group Summary=20

There was significant consensus in the working group supporting this
document.  The largest controversy was over the name.     =20

          Document Quality=20

The approach is planned for use in several protocols. The document has
been reviewed by cryptographers who are experts in the area of key
derivation.

From simon@josefsson.org  Tue May 12 08:57:45 2009
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In-Reply-To: <AC1CFD94F59A264488DC2BEC3E890DE507FD11E4@xmb-sjc-225.amer.cisco.com> (Joseph Salowey's message of "Mon, 11 May 2009 22:58:40 -0700")
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"Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com> writes:

>           concerns here. Has an IPR disclosure related to this document 
>           been filed? If so, please include a reference to the 
>           disclosure and summarize the WG discussion and conclusion on 
>           this issue. 
>
> The document shepherd has no concerns with the document.  There is an
> IPR disclosure that lists this document:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/.  The contents of this disclosure
> where originally posted to the list on June 30, 2008
> (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/tls/current/msg02770.html).

That post does not relate to the #1004 patent disclosure.  The post
refers to the January 2006 license, which did not reference TLS
exporter.  The #1004 patent disclosure refers to the October 2008
license.

> The IETF IPR disclosure reference was recently posted to the TLS list
> as well.  There has been little discussion on this in the working
> group.

Possibly because it was posted yesterday.

> The general sentiment is that the IPR is applicable to cases where ECC
> certificates are used.

Can you provide a reference for this?  Who has made that interpretation?

/Simon

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Tue May 12 09:36:15 2009
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Date: Tue, 12 May 2009 09:37:25 -0700
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Proto write-up for TLS exporter
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First off, the write-up doesn't say which document it is for. I assume that it is for draft-ietf-tls-extractor-05.txt.


At 5:59 PM +0200 5/12/09, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>"Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com> writes:
>
>>           concerns here. Has an IPR disclosure related to this document
>>           been filed? If so, please include a reference to the
>>           disclosure and summarize the WG discussion and conclusion on
>>           this issue.
>>
>> The document shepherd has no concerns with the document.  There is an
>> IPR disclosure that lists this document:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/.  The contents of this disclosure
>> where originally posted to the list on June 30, 2008
> > (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/tls/current/msg02770.html).
>
>That post does not relate to the #1004 patent disclosure.  The post
>refers to the January 2006 license, which did not reference TLS
>exporter. 

Simon is correct.

>The #1004 patent disclosure refers to the October 2008
>license.

Yep.

> > The general sentiment is that the IPR is applicable to cases where ECC
>> certificates are used.
>
>Can you provide a reference for this?  Who has made that interpretation?

Yes, please. I am not aware of any even vague consensus on what IPR #1004 means or applies to.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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References: <AC1CFD94F59A264488DC2BEC3E890DE507FD11E4@xmb-sjc-225.amer.cisco.com> <87preeqpma.fsf@mocca.josefsson.org> <p06240807c62f549dcd6c@[10.20.30.249]>
From: "Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
To: "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, "Simon Josefsson" <simon@josefsson.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Proto write-up for TLS exporter
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You're both absolutely right, when I looked at the PDF file on the
website I didn't connect that it was from October (I wonder if there was
another one previous that was supplanted by the October one).   Also,
the sentiment I related was from offline discussions and does not
represent working group consensus.  I'll update the write-up to include
the document title and the revised IPR discussion section below.   I'll
also hold off on forwarding to the IESG for a few days in case
discussion develops. =20

Thanks for reading the PROTO write-up, its better to catch this now:

   (1.d) Does the Document Shepherd have any specific concerns or=20
          issues with this document that the Responsible Area Director=20
          and/or the IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps he=20
          or she is uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, or

          has concerns whether there really is a need for it. In any=20
          event, if the WG has discussed those issues and has indicated=20
          that it still wishes to advance the document, detail those=20
          concerns here. Has an IPR disclosure related to this document=20
          been filed? If so, please include a reference to the=20
          disclosure and summarize the WG discussion and conclusion on=20
          this issue.=20

The document shepherd has no concerns with the document.  There is an
IPR disclosure that lists this document:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/.  Although the IETF IPR
disclosure was posted in October, a reference was only recently posted
to the TLS list.  So far, there has been little discussion on this in
the working group.  Discussions outside the working group between the
chairs and others seem to indicate that the IPR is applicable to cases
where ECC certificates are used.=20

Thanks,

Joe


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul Hoffman [mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, May 12, 2009 9:37 AM
> To: Simon Josefsson; Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)
> Cc: TLS@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [TLS] Proto write-up for TLS exporter
>=20
> First off, the write-up doesn't say which document it is for.=20
> I assume that it is for draft-ietf-tls-extractor-05.txt.
>=20
>=20
> At 5:59 PM +0200 5/12/09, Simon Josefsson wrote:
> >"Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com> writes:
> >
> >>           concerns here. Has an IPR disclosure related to=20
> this document
> >>           been filed? If so, please include a reference to the
> >>           disclosure and summarize the WG discussion and=20
> conclusion on
> >>           this issue.
> >>
> >> The document shepherd has no concerns with the document. =20
> There is an=20
> >> IPR disclosure that lists this document:
> > > https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/.  The contents of this=20
> > > disclosure
> >> where originally posted to the list on June 30, 2008
> > > (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/tls/current/msg02770.html).
> >
> >That post does not relate to the #1004 patent disclosure.  The post=20
> >refers to the January 2006 license, which did not reference TLS=20
> >exporter.
>=20
> Simon is correct.
>=20
> >The #1004 patent disclosure refers to the October 2008 license.
>=20
> Yep.
>=20
> > > The general sentiment is that the IPR is applicable to=20
> cases where=20
> > > ECC
> >> certificates are used.
> >
> >Can you provide a reference for this?  Who has made that=20
> interpretation?
>=20
> Yes, please. I am not aware of any even vague consensus on=20
> what IPR #1004 means or applies to.
>=20
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium
>=20

From Martin.Rex@sap.com  Tue May 12 10:47:05 2009
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Simon Josefsson wrote:
> 
> That post does not relate to the #1004 patent disclosure.  The post
> refers to the January 2006 license, which did not reference TLS
> exporter.  The #1004 patent disclosure refers to the October 2008
> license.

I'm confused.  TLS exporters has nothing to do with ECC crypto
or X.509 certificates.  It is about a PRF and a shared secret
and random challenges between the TLS communication peers.

-Martin

From simon@josefsson.org  Wed May 13 04:32:38 2009
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From: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
To: martin.rex@sap.com
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In-Reply-To: <200905121748.n4CHmBFK016142@fs4113.wdf.sap.corp> (Martin Rex's message of "Tue, 12 May 2009 19:48:11 +0200 (MEST)")
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Proto write-up for TLS exporter
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Martin Rex <Martin.Rex@sap.com> writes:

> Simon Josefsson wrote:
>> 
>> That post does not relate to the #1004 patent disclosure.  The post
>> refers to the January 2006 license, which did not reference TLS
>> exporter.  The #1004 patent disclosure refers to the October 2008
>> license.
>
> I'm confused.  TLS exporters has nothing to do with ECC crypto
> or X.509 certificates.  It is about a PRF and a shared secret
> and random challenges between the TLS communication peers.

That is right, but the #1004 patent disclosure claims to cover
tls-extractor.

/Simon

From simon@josefsson.org  Wed May 13 04:57:28 2009
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From: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
To: "Joseph Salowey \(jsalowey\)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
References: <AC1CFD94F59A264488DC2BEC3E890DE507FD11E4@xmb-sjc-225.amer.cisco.com> <87preeqpma.fsf@mocca.josefsson.org> <p06240807c62f549dcd6c@[10.20.30.249]> <AC1CFD94F59A264488DC2BEC3E890DE507FD13AB@xmb-sjc-225.amer.cisco.com>
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Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 13:58:54 +0200
In-Reply-To: <AC1CFD94F59A264488DC2BEC3E890DE507FD13AB@xmb-sjc-225.amer.cisco.com> (Joseph Salowey's message of "Tue, 12 May 2009 10:28:40 -0700")
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Proto write-up for TLS exporter
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I don't support publishing tls-extractor on the standards track as long
as there are unclear patent threat against it and no acceptable free
software compatible patent license is available.

I haven't seen anyone offer a credible analysis that the patent claims
would not taint an implementation of the document.  If someone presents
analysis, that would influence my opinion.

Putting this document on the standards track suggests that other IETF
documents should reference it on extracting keying material from TLS.
That seems like a poor recommendation to make broadly, because every
protocol that would make use of tls-extractor would then have the
uncertainty of being tainted by the Certicom patent claims.

I believe the wider Internet community will be better off by not
publishing the document as an RFC at all if the patent situation does
not improve.  We should not encourage patented technology for running
the global Internet.

The patent disclosure was posted to this list only a few days ago.  It
has not been mentioned in earlier discussions of the draft or during
WGLC's as far as I recall.  I believe a few days is a too short time to
be able to establish consensus.  Referring to external discussions in
the proto-writeup is not acceptable, it explicitly requests reference to
WG discussions about the patent disclaimer.

/Simon

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From ekr@networkresonance.com  Wed May 13 08:08:00 2009
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Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 08:12:44 -0700
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>
To: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Proto write-up for TLS exporter
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At Tue, 12 May 2009 17:59:09 +0200,
Simon Josefsson wrote:
>=20
> "Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com> writes:
>=20
> >           concerns here. Has an IPR disclosure related to this document=
=20
> >           been filed? If so, please include a reference to the=20
> >           disclosure and summarize the WG discussion and conclusion on =

> >           this issue.=20
> >
> > The document shepherd has no concerns with the document.  There is an
> > IPR disclosure that lists this document:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/.  The contents of this disclosure
> > where originally posted to the list on June 30, 2008
> > (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/tls/current/msg02770.html).
>=20
> That post does not relate to the #1004 patent disclosure.  The post
> refers to the January 2006 license, which did not reference TLS
> exporter.  The #1004 patent disclosure refers to the October 2008
> license.
>=20
> > The IETF IPR disclosure reference was recently posted to the TLS list
> > as well.  There has been little discussion on this in the working
> > group.
>=20
> Possibly because it was posted yesterday.
>=20
> > The general sentiment is that the IPR is applicable to cases where ECC
> > certificates are used.
>=20
> Can you provide a reference for this?  Who has made that interpretation?

I don't know about consensus, but that's my interpretation. I made it
based on the PDF file linked from the #1004 disclosure which seems to
me to pretty clearly state that extractor (and pretty much every other
TLS document) apply when used with ECC:

IETF TLS:=20
"The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol  Version 1.1," RFC 4346 or "Th=
e Transport Layer=20
Security (TLS) Protocol =AD Version 1.2," RFC 5246, or "Datagram Transport =
Layer Security (DTLS) =AD=20
Version 1.2," draftietftlsrfc4347bis00.txt, or "Transport Layer Security (T=
LS) Extensions",=20
RFC 4366, or  "Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) =AD Version 1.0", R=
FC 4347, or  =20
"Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) Extension to Establish Keys for S=
ecure Realtime=20
Transport Protocol (SRTP)", draftietfavtdtlssrtp05.txt or "Keying Material =
Extractors for=20
Transport Layer Security (TLS)", draftietftlsextractor02.txt  when used wit=
h either:=20
       =20
            A. "Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transpo=
rt Layer=20
                Security(TLS)" RFC 4492, May 2006; or,=20
            B. "TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with SHA256/384 and AES Ga=
lois Counter=20
                Mode," RFC 5289, or=20
            C. "Suite B Cipher Suites for TLS," draftrescorlatlssuiteb07.tx=
t;=20

Do you have some reason to believe that extractors itself is encumbered abs=
ent
use of ECC?

-Ekr

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Wed May 13 08:20:35 2009
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At 1:58 PM +0200 5/13/09, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>I don't support publishing tls-extractor on the standards track as long
>as there are unclear patent threat against it and no acceptable free
>software compatible patent license is available.

This is absurd and obstructionist. You are saying that if anyone publishes an IPR statement about a work in progress, they can stop that document from becoming a standard.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

From Martin.Rex@sap.com  Wed May 13 09:47:32 2009
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Simon Josefsson wrote:
> 
> Martin Rex <Martin.Rex@sap.com> writes:
> 
> > Simon Josefsson wrote:
> >> 
> >> That post does not relate to the #1004 patent disclosure.  The post
> >> refers to the January 2006 license, which did not reference TLS
> >> exporter.  The #1004 patent disclosure refers to the October 2008
> >> license.
> >
> > I'm confused.  TLS exporters has nothing to do with ECC crypto
> > or X.509 certificates.  It is about a PRF and a shared secret
> > and random challenges between the TLS communication peers.
> 
> That is right, but the #1004 patent disclosure claims to cover
> tls-extractor.

Could someone please ask Certicom to remove TLS-extractors from
their IPR claim / IPR disclosure?

To me, this claim sound ridiculous (assuming their patent claims
are purely about patents around EC crypto).

Can Bayer raise patent claims for a human being who has been
treated with CiproBay?

Or can Monsanto raise a patent claim for a human being who processed
(i.e. ate and digested) roundup-ready corn?

If such claims are really possible in the US, then you do have
a problem with your patent system over there.

-Martin

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Wed May 13 09:59:50 2009
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At 6:49 PM +0200 5/13/09, Martin Rex wrote:
>Could someone please ask Certicom to remove TLS-extractors from
>their IPR claim / IPR disclosure?

This might best be done by someone who works for a large vendor who has a business relationship with Certicom or their parent, RIM (hint, hint).

>To me, this claim sound ridiculous (assuming their patent claims
>are purely about patents around EC crypto).

Why is what you think (or what I think) about their IPR relevant to the write-up? Joe is reporting that there is an IPR statement in which the draft is mentioned. That is a factual statement, even if it is unfortunate.

<rest of IPRsuxox discussion elided because it is inappropriate here>

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

From simon@josefsson.org  Wed May 13 10:26:20 2009
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Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com> writes:

> Do you have some reason to believe that extractors itself is encumbered absent
> use of ECC?

Some of the patents quoted by Certicom in that PDF do not appear to be
specific to ECC.  There is no analysis that they don't apply to
tls-extractor.

/Simon

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From: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 19:28:34 +0200
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Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> writes:

> At 1:58 PM +0200 5/13/09, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>>I don't support publishing tls-extractor on the standards track as long
>>as there are unclear patent threat against it and no acceptable free
>>software compatible patent license is available.
>
> This is absurd and obstructionist. You are saying that if anyone
> publishes an IPR statement about a work in progress, they can stop
> that document from becoming a standard.

I'm absolutely not saying that.  Please re-read what I wrote.

/Simon

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Wed May 13 10:57:44 2009
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Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 10:59:11 -0700
To: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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At 7:28 PM +0200 5/13/09, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> writes:
>
>> At 1:58 PM +0200 5/13/09, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>>>I don't support publishing tls-extractor on the standards track as long
> >>as there are unclear patent threat against it and no acceptable free
> >>software compatible patent license is available.
>>
>> This is absurd and obstructionist. You are saying that if anyone
>> publishes an IPR statement about a work in progress, they can stop
>> that document from becoming a standard.
>
>I'm absolutely not saying that.  Please re-read what I wrote.

You are and I did, carefully.

You know full well that any IPR statement in the IETF can be considered an "unclear patent threat" by many people. Further, you know that the phrase "no acceptable free software compatible patent license" is unclear to many IETF participants, much less to many patent owners.

Given your two restrictions, I believe my statement is true.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

From simon@josefsson.org  Wed May 13 11:42:00 2009
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From: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 20:43:28 +0200
In-Reply-To: <p06240803c630b9e08323@[10.20.30.158]> (Paul Hoffman's message of "Wed\, 13 May 2009 10\:59\:11 -0700")
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Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> writes:

> At 7:28 PM +0200 5/13/09, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>>Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> writes:
>>
>>> At 1:58 PM +0200 5/13/09, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>>>>I don't support publishing tls-extractor on the standards track as long
>> >>as there are unclear patent threat against it and no acceptable free
>> >>software compatible patent license is available.
>>>
>>> This is absurd and obstructionist. You are saying that if anyone
>>> publishes an IPR statement about a work in progress, they can stop
>>> that document from becoming a standard.
>>
>>I'm absolutely not saying that.  Please re-read what I wrote.
>
> You are and I did, carefully.
>
> You know full well that any IPR statement in the IETF can be
> considered an "unclear patent threat" by many people. Further, you
> know that the phrase "no acceptable free software compatible patent
> license" is unclear to many IETF participants, much less to many
> patent owners.
>
> Given your two restrictions, I believe my statement is true.

Those two restrictions are something you invented, they are not in what
I wrote and they are not what I intended.  Conveniently, the
restrictions you carefully chose made your statement true.  The patent
threat and patent license is unclear _to me_ and _right now_.  That is
sufficient for me to not support publishing the document at this point.

WG's should discuss patent disclaimers and decide whether to live with
the problem or not.  That discussion had not taken place for
tls-extractor before the proto-writeup was posted.  I'm hoping the
discussion will provide more grounds to base the decision on.

The IETF needs to carefully weight patent threats when considering
standardization.  I believe implying that such considerations are
obstructions hurt the credibility of the IETF as a standardization body
for the Internet.

/Simon

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Wed May 13 12:53:40 2009
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Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 12:54:15 -0700
To: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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At 8:43 PM +0200 5/13/09, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> writes:
>
>> At 7:28 PM +0200 5/13/09, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>>>Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> writes:
>>>
>>>> At 1:58 PM +0200 5/13/09, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>>>>>I don't support publishing tls-extractor on the standards track as long
> >> >>as there are unclear patent threat against it and no acceptable free
>>> >>software compatible patent license is available.
>>>>
>>>> This is absurd and obstructionist. You are saying that if anyone
>>>> publishes an IPR statement about a work in progress, they can stop
>>>> that document from becoming a standard.
>>>
>>>I'm absolutely not saying that.  Please re-read what I wrote.
>>
>> You are and I did, carefully.
>>
>> You know full well that any IPR statement in the IETF can be
>> considered an "unclear patent threat" by many people. Further, you
> > know that the phrase "no acceptable free software compatible patent
> > license" is unclear to many IETF participants, much less to many
>> patent owners.
>>
>> Given your two restrictions, I believe my statement is true.
>
>Those two restrictions are something you invented, they are not in what
>I wrote

Wait, what?!? Are you saying that I lied in the text at the top of this message, and that the official archive of your message at <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/tls/current/msg03476.html> is also lying?

>and they are not what I intended.

Well, that is certainly believable.

> Conveniently, the
>restrictions you carefully chose made your statement true.  The patent
>threat and patent license is unclear _to me_ and _right now_.  That is
>sufficient for me to not support publishing the document at this point.

That's not what you said.

Further, it is still absurd and obstructionist to say that a document cannot be published on standards track as long as someone thinks it has one or more "unclear patent threat against it". Anyone can write an IPR statement that is unclear to someone.

>WG's should discuss patent disclaimers and decide whether to live with
>the problem or not.

Sure. However, such discussions should not hinge on whether anyone finds the threat unclear. Nor should they hinge on how different people interpret acceptable free software compatible patent license".

>That discussion had not taken place for
>tls-extractor before the proto-writeup was posted.  I'm hoping the
>discussion will provide more grounds to base the decision on.

Some people would find that starting this with un-meetable demands is not conducive to a discussion.

>The IETF needs to carefully weight patent threats when considering
>standardization.

No, we don't. You have been repeatedly on the losing side of this discussion in the IPR WG. Bringing it up in every WG you follow does not change that fact.

>I believe implying that such considerations are
>obstructions hurt the credibility of the IETF as a standardization body
>for the Internet.

In whose eyes will the IETF's credibility be enhanced by re-opening this discussion every time you want it to?

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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On Wed, May 13, 2009 at 10:54 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrot=
e:

>> Conveniently, the
>>restrictions you carefully chose made your statement true. =A0The patent
>>threat and patent license is unclear _to me_ and _right now_. =A0That is
>>sufficient for me to not support publishing the document at this point.
>
> That's not what you said.
>
> Further, it is still absurd and obstructionist to say that a document can=
not be published on standards track as long as someone thinks it has one or=
 more "unclear patent threat against it". Anyone can write an IPR statement=
 that is unclear to someone.

As far as I remember this was the consensus of this WG for the TLS-SRP
now informational RFC. Once someone submitted an unclear patent thread
against it, the WG decided not to move forward as a standards track,
rather as informational.

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/tls/current/msg01215.html

>>WG's should discuss patent disclaimers and decide whether to live with
>>the problem or not.
> Sure. However, such discussions should not hinge on whether anyone finds =
the threat unclear. Nor should they hinge on how different people interpret=
 acceptable free software compatible patent license".

I do not understand the comments about. If it is some rant on free
software I do not bother even discussing them.

>>The IETF needs to carefully weight patent threats when considering
>>standardization.
>
> No, we don't. You have been repeatedly on the losing side of this discuss=
ion in the IPR WG. Bringing it up in every WG you follow does not change th=
at fact.

Nevertheless I see no reason not to bring it up if he thinks it the
problem is there. .

regards,
Nikos

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Wed May 13 15:52:13 2009
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Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 15:53:18 -0700
To: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@gnutls.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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At 12:34 AM +0300 5/14/09, Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos wrote:
>On Wed, May 13, 2009 at 10:54 PM, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>
>>> Conveniently, the
>>>restrictions you carefully chose made your statement true.  The patent
>>>threat and patent license is unclear _to me_ and _right now_.  That is
>>>sufficient for me to not support publishing the document at this point.
>>
>> That's not what you said.
>>
>> Further, it is still absurd and obstructionist to say that a document cannot be published on standards track as long as someone thinks it has one or more "unclear patent threat against it". Anyone can write an IPR statement that is unclear to someone.
>
>As far as I remember this was the consensus of this WG for the TLS-SRP
>now informational RFC. Once someone submitted an unclear patent thread
>against it, the WG decided not to move forward as a standards track,
>rather as informational.

On review of the archives, I disagree that the choice to go for Informational was because the patent status was unclear. It seemed that many people thought the status was clear and negative for standardization. This is, of course, subjective on my part.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

From ekr@networkresonance.com  Wed May 13 15:55:34 2009
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Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 16:00:17 -0700
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>
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At Wed, 13 May 2009 19:27:42 +0200,
Simon Josefsson wrote:
> 
> Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com> writes:
> 
> > Do you have some reason to believe that extractors itself is encumbered absent
> > use of ECC?
> 
> Some of the patents quoted by Certicom in that PDF do not appear to be
> specific to ECC.  There is no analysis that they don't apply to
> tls-extractor.

Again, the disclosure seems pretty clear to me. Namely,
it states that the named documents apply "when used with...
<three ECC-related documents>"

So, again, I ask, "Do you have some reason to believe that extractors
itself is encumbered absent use of ECC?"

-Ekr



From simon@josefsson.org  Thu May 14 01:43:14 2009
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From: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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Paul, allow me to explain what I originally intended and how you
interpreted it:

My position: I don't support tls-extractor on standards track if I
believe there are unclear patent threats and/or no acceptable free
software license.

Your interpretation: Simon doesn't support tls-extractor on standards
track as long as there is _someone_ that believes there are unclear
patent threats and/or no acceptable free software licenses.

I stand by my position.  Your interpretation of what I said is not what
I intended and I completely disagree with that interpretation.  Don't
put those words in my mouth.  I agree that your interpretation is
counter-productive.  English isn't my native tongue, but even after
re-reading what I wrote I don't see it saying what you believe it said.

> Further, it is still absurd and obstructionist to say that a document
> cannot be published on standards track as long as someone thinks it
> has one or more "unclear patent threat against it". Anyone can write
> an IPR statement that is unclear to someone.

Sure, and that act should rightly delay publication until it has been
discussed.  I believe the patent disclaimer needs to be considered
before publication.  That does not mean it should stop the document.

/Simon

From simon@josefsson.org  Thu May 14 02:15:35 2009
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Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com> writes:

> At Wed, 13 May 2009 19:27:42 +0200,
> Simon Josefsson wrote:
>> 
>> Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com> writes:
>> 
>> > Do you have some reason to believe that extractors itself is encumbered absent
>> > use of ECC?
>> 
>> Some of the patents quoted by Certicom in that PDF do not appear to be
>> specific to ECC.  There is no analysis that they don't apply to
>> tls-extractor.
>
> Again, the disclosure seems pretty clear to me. Namely,
> it states that the named documents apply "when used with...
> <three ECC-related documents>"
>
> So, again, I ask, "Do you have some reason to believe that extractors
> itself is encumbered absent use of ECC?"

I believe the PDF is a reason, at least without more information.  My
reasoning is as follows:

The patent disclaimer filed with the IETF lists tls-extractor as one
document that Certicom believes is covered by their patents.

The PDF only covers when ECC is used.

The PDF does not assert anything about non-ECC purposes.

This allows Certicom to claim that the tls-extractor document is covered
by their patents for non-ECC uses in the future.  That claim would not
be inconsistent with the information filed with the IETF so far.  That
is the loophole I'm concerned with.

My inclination is to be conservative about assuming the intentions of
patent holders without at least public statement to the contrary.

/Simon

From Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com  Thu May 14 04:12:28 2009
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<not wearing any hats>

The document should have a section (perhaps after current 1.1) listing
changes vs. RFC 4366 (making the hash in certificate_url mandatory;
fixing handling of IDNs in server_name).

There are also a couple of places that probably need some small=20
clarifications:

- Section 7, 1st sentence ("Currently defined TLS cipher suites use the
MAC construction HMAC with either MD5 or SHA-1 [RFC2104] to
authenticate record layer communications") is not accurate any more.

- Section 11, last sentence, should point to the TLS 1.2 RFC instead
of 1.0/1.1.

- In Section 11.3, just replacing "There are two major issues.." with
"There were two major issues.." is confusing. We don't really need
several paragraphs to describe a security issue that does not exist
(although we might want to mention it in the "changes since RFC 4366"
section), and the second issue still exists.

Best regards,
Pasi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: tls-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> ext Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)
> Sent: 24 April, 2009 17:47
> To: TLS@ietf.org
> Subject: [TLS] Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-tls-rfc4366-bis-
> 04
>=20
> This is a working group last call for comments on
> draft-ietf-tls-rfc4366-bis-04 prior to sending this document on to the
> IESG for publication as a proposed standard RFC.  The document and
> revision history can be found here:
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-rfc4366-bis-04
>=20
>=20
> Please send any comments to the list by May 15, 2009.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls

From ekr@networkresonance.com  Thu May 14 06:58:40 2009
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At Thu, 14 May 2009 11:17:02 +0200,
Simon Josefsson wrote:
> 
> Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com> writes:
> 
> > At Wed, 13 May 2009 19:27:42 +0200,
> > Simon Josefsson wrote:
> >> 
> >> Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com> writes:
> >> 
> >> > Do you have some reason to believe that extractors itself is encumbered absent
> >> > use of ECC?
> >> 
> >> Some of the patents quoted by Certicom in that PDF do not appear to be
> >> specific to ECC.  There is no analysis that they don't apply to
> >> tls-extractor.
> >
> > Again, the disclosure seems pretty clear to me. Namely,
> > it states that the named documents apply "when used with...
> > <three ECC-related documents>"
> >
> > So, again, I ask, "Do you have some reason to believe that extractors
> > itself is encumbered absent use of ECC?"
> 
> I believe the PDF is a reason, at least without more information.  My
> reasoning is as follows:
> 
> The patent disclaimer filed with the IETF lists tls-extractor as one
> document that Certicom believes is covered by their patents.
> 
> The PDF only covers when ECC is used.
> 
> The PDF does not assert anything about non-ECC purposes.
> 
> This allows Certicom to claim that the tls-extractor document is covered
> by their patents for non-ECC uses in the future.  That claim would not
> be inconsistent with the information filed with the IETF so far.  That
> is the loophole I'm concerned with.

While, this is of course true, it's also possible that some other
entity which doesn't participate in IETF at all has patents that apply
to extractor. That wouldn't be inconsistent with the information filed
with the IETF either.

Either you think that Certicom has a BCP 79 obligation to accurately
disclose their patents or they don't. If you do, I think it's
reasonable to conclude that when they say "our patents may cover
X" that they don't believe their patents cover !X. If you don't,
then we could equally well conclude that their patents may
cover drafts they don't even mention. 

-Ekr





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Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=000e0cd289d845ad090469dfe20a
Cc: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>, TLS@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [TLS] Proto write-up for TLS exporter
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--000e0cd289d845ad090469dfe20a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

>
> > This allows Certicom to claim that the tls-extractor document is covered
> > by their patents for non-ECC uses in the future.  That claim would not
> > be inconsistent with the information filed with the IETF so far.  That
> > is the loophole I'm concerned with.
>
> While, this is of course true, it's also possible that some other
> entity which doesn't participate in IETF at all has patents that apply
> to extractor. That wouldn't be inconsistent with the information filed
> with the IETF either.
>
> Either you think that Certicom has a BCP 79 obligation to accurately
> disclose their patents or they don't. If you do, I think it's
> reasonable to conclude that when they say "our patents may cover
> X" that they don't believe their patents cover !X. If you don't,
> then we could equally well conclude that their patents may
> cover drafts they don't even mention.



May it be possible for the draft's authors to review the related Certicom's
patents and conclude whatever they are or aren't related to the document in
question?

Best regards,
Badra

--000e0cd289d845ad090469dfe20a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"borde=
r-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-le=
ft: 1ex;"><div><div class=3D"h5">
&gt; This allows Certicom to claim that the tls-extractor document is cover=
ed<br>
&gt; by their patents for non-ECC uses in the future. =A0That claim would n=
ot<br>
&gt; be inconsistent with the information filed with the IETF so far. =A0Th=
at<br>
&gt; is the loophole I&#39;m concerned with.<br>
<br>
</div></div>While, this is of course true, it&#39;s also possible that some=
 other<br>
entity which doesn&#39;t participate in IETF at all has patents that apply<=
br>
to extractor. That wouldn&#39;t be inconsistent with the information filed<=
br>
with the IETF either.<br>
<br>
Either you think that Certicom has a BCP 79 obligation to accurately<br>
disclose their patents or they don&#39;t. If you do, I think it&#39;s<br>
reasonable to conclude that when they say &quot;our patents may cover<br>
X&quot; that they don&#39;t believe their patents cover !X. If you don&#39;=
t,<br>
then we could equally well conclude that their patents may<br>
cover drafts they don&#39;t even mention.</blockquote><div><br><br>May it b=
e possible for the draft&#39;s authors to review the related Certicom&#39;s=
 patents and conclude whatever they are or aren&#39;t related to the docume=
nt in question?<br>
<br>Best regards,<br>Badra<br></div></div><br>

--000e0cd289d845ad090469dfe20a--

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References: <AC1CFD94F59A264488DC2BEC3E890DE507FD11E4@xmb-sjc-225.amer.cisco.com><87preeqpma.fsf@mocca.josefsson.org><20090513151244.2668950822@romeo.rtfm.com><87tz3okj5d.fsf@mocca.josefsson.org><20090513230017.CF7C650822@romeo.rtfm.com><87zldggi29.fsf@mocca.josefsson.org><20090514140437.E84F51A401F@kilo.networkresonance.com> <c24c21d80905140710i1213c61cr8b92a418c04862d0@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Whyte, William" <WWhyte@ntru.com>
To: "Badra" <badra@isima.fr>, "Eric Rescorla" <ekr@networkresonance.com>
Cc: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>, TLS@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [TLS] Proto write-up for TLS exporter
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> May it be possible for the draft's authors to review the
> related Certicom's patents and conclude whatever they are
> or aren't related to the document in question?

Surely it'd be more efficient to ask Certicom for a revised
IPR making it clear whether or not they consider their=20
patents to cover the draft in the absence of ECC.

William

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Thu May 14 07:19:34 2009
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Date: Thu, 14 May 2009 07:21:01 -0700
To: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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At 10:44 AM +0200 5/14/09, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>Paul, allow me to explain what I originally intended and how you
>interpreted it:
>
>My position: I don't support tls-extractor on standards track if I
>believe there are unclear patent threats and/or no acceptable free
>software license.

Ah. That is good to hear. It certainly was not clear from your original message.

>Your interpretation: Simon doesn't support tls-extractor on standards
>track as long as there is _someone_ that believes there are unclear
>patent threats and/or no acceptable free software licenses.

Yes, that is how I (and others offline) interpreted it. Very glad to hear we were wrong.

>I stand by my position.  Your interpretation of what I said is not what
>I intended and I completely disagree with that interpretation.  Don't
>put those words in my mouth.  I agree that your interpretation is
>counter-productive.  English isn't my native tongue, but even after
>re-reading what I wrote I don't see it saying what you believe it said.

We can simply agree to disagree on that last part. As for your English: I have absolutely no criticisms of it. I always appreciate people who use English as a second language, given that I have no second language. I also know that I am quite lucky to have English as my first language, and to be a professional writer in it.

> > Further, it is still absurd and obstructionist to say that a document
>> cannot be published on standards track as long as someone thinks it
>> has one or more "unclear patent threat against it". Anyone can write
>> an IPR statement that is unclear to someone.
>
>Sure, and that act should rightly delay publication until it has been
>discussed.  I believe the patent disclaimer needs to be considered
>before publication.  That does not mean it should stop the document.

That works for me.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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Date: Thu, 14 May 2009 10:21:34 -0400
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From simon@josefsson.org  Thu May 14 07:46:47 2009
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References: <AC1CFD94F59A264488DC2BEC3E890DE507FD11E4@xmb-sjc-225.amer.cisco.com> <87preeqpma.fsf@mocca.josefsson.org> <20090513151244.2668950822@romeo.rtfm.com> <87tz3okj5d.fsf@mocca.josefsson.org> <20090513230017.CF7C650822@romeo.rtfm.com> <87zldggi29.fsf@mocca.josefsson.org> <20090514140437.E84F51A401F@kilo.networkresonance.com>
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Date: Thu, 14 May 2009 16:47:38 +0200
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Proto write-up for TLS exporter
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Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com> writes:

> While, this is of course true, it's also possible that some other
> entity which doesn't participate in IETF at all has patents that apply
> to extractor. That wouldn't be inconsistent with the information filed
> with the IETF either.

Agreed.

> Either you think that Certicom has a BCP 79 obligation to accurately
> disclose their patents or they don't.

Companies do not have obligations per BCP 79, individuals do.

> If you do, I think it's reasonable to conclude that when they say "our
> patents may cover X" that they don't believe their patents cover
> !X.

I don't believe that is relevant -- in this case, Certicom has filed a
claim that they have patents that covers the tls-extractor document.
Full stop.

The additional information provided with the patent disclosure contains
advertisement and a patent license for use with ECC.  That doesn't imply
anything for non-ECC uses.

> If you don't, then we could equally well conclude that their patents
> may cover drafts they don't even mention.

That does not follow, but there is nothing in BCP 79 to prevent that
situation from happening.

/Simon

From ekr@networkresonance.com  Thu May 14 07:54:30 2009
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>
To: "Blumenthal, Uri" <uri@ll.mit.edu>
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At Thu, 14 May 2009 10:21:34 -0400,
Blumenthal, Uri wrote:
> 
> Eric,
> 
> The problem is (if I understand it correctly) that (a) there is
> Certicom's PDF describing Certicom's ECC-related claims, and (b)
> Certicom's extractor-related claims that do not explicitly refer to
> or constrain themselves with the above PDF boundaries.

I'm unaware of anything that corresponds to (b). 

Certicom filled in an IETF-provided Web form that allows them to
list a bunch of drafts and refer to an explicit statment.


> Thus it is unclear (at least without an explicit statement from
> Certicom) whether their tls-extractor claims are or are not
> exclusively ECC-related.
> 
> In absence of such statement I speak against placing this draft on a
> standards track.

Do you also opposed a putative TLS 1.3 being Standards Track? TLS is
listed on their statement.

-Ekr
 

From Nicolas.Williams@sun.com  Thu May 14 08:56:48 2009
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On Thu, May 14, 2009 at 04:10:01PM +0200, Badra wrote:
> May it be possible for the draft's authors to review the related Certicom's
> patents and conclude whatever they are or aren't related to the document in
> question?

Absolutely not.  A document author should _never_ have to do that unless
they are the owners of (or work for the owners of) the relevant patents.
Nor, to be clear, should the authors be required to produce such a
review (e.g., done by their lawyers).

If the IETF were ever to require me to do such analysis, in order to
prorgress an I-D that I'm an author of, when I'm not the IPR owner or an
agent thereof, then I'd simply refuse to do so and let the I-D expire
without further ado if need be.  I'm quite certain that my or my
employer's lawyers would insist on that very course of action.
Moreover, I'd stop participating in the IETF altogether, and I'm sure
many others would too.

It's not fair even to ask the authors to do such a review if they feel
like it.  It would probably be a dangerous expectation to set, that
authors should "volunteer" to do such reviews.  Moreover, such reviews
would do everyone else exactly no good.  Just because my or my lawyer's
opinion is that some IPR does not cover a given document cannot mean
that the IPR owner won't think otherwise and sue you if they think you
infringe on their IPR.

Simon is being unreasonable by acting as though assertions NOT made are
nonetheless in force.  We're not mind readers and the law does not and,
indeed, _must_ not expect us to so be (no, I am not a lawyer).  We can
and should (nay, must) only make decisions based on IPR claims that are
asserted, not on claims that are not asserted (again, IANAL, but you
knew that).

Simon should seek legal advice on that point, and hopefully remove his
objection (or perhaps the TLS WG chairs and/or IESG can just declare
consensus nonetheless and let Simon appeal if he likes).

Cheers,

Nico
-- 

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--000e0cd29f7cd97abc0469e1b31b
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On Thu, May 14, 2009 at 5:48 PM, Nicolas Williams
<Nicolas.Williams@sun.com>wrote:

> On Thu, May 14, 2009 at 04:10:01PM +0200, Badra wrote:
> > May it be possible for the draft's authors to review the related
> Certicom's
> > patents and conclude whatever they are or aren't related to the document
> in
> > question?
>
> Absolutely not.  A document author should _never_ have to do that unless
> they are the owners of (or work for the owners of) the relevant patents.
> Nor, to be clear, should the authors be required to produce such a
> review (e.g., done by their lawyers).
>
> If the IETF were ever to require me to do such analysis, in order to
> prorgress an I-D that I'm an author of, when I'm not the IPR owner or an
> agent thereof, then I'd simply refuse to do so and let the I-D expire
> without further ado if need be.  I'm quite certain that my or my
> employer's lawyers would insist on that very course of action.
> Moreover, I'd stop participating in the IETF altogether, and I'm sure
> many others would too.
>
> It's not fair even to ask the authors to do such a review if they feel
> like it.  It would probably be a dangerous expectation to set, that
> authors should "volunteer" to do such reviews.  Moreover, such reviews
> would do everyone else exactly no good.  Just because my or my lawyer's
> opinion is that some IPR does not cover a given document cannot mean
> that the IPR owner won't think otherwise and sue you if they think you
> infringe on their IPR.
>
>

Well I am not asking the authors to do a survey on existing patents, BUT on
identified ones, which are in our case Certicom's Patents.

If a patent is proposed to be related to an ID, it is for the authors (not
the owners) benefits to do if they want to publish their document as ST
since the owner may prefer to hide this info or to don't make a disclosure
at all.

In ID, we usually found (I am not sure if this is still applicable)

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.
The above text doesn't make any difference between the owner and the author.
So if the authors is not the owner, BUT are aware of any patents related to
that, they are requested to tell about that.

Badra

--000e0cd29f7cd97abc0469e1b31b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, May 14, 2009 at 5:48 PM, Nicolas William=
s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Nicolas.Williams@sun.com">Nicolas=
.Williams@sun.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div class=3D"im">On Thu, May 14, 2009 at 04:10:01PM +0200, Badra wrote:<br=
>&gt; May it be possible for the draft&#39;s authors to review the related =
Certicom&#39;s<br>&gt; patents and conclude whatever they are or aren&#39;t=
 related to the document in<br>
&gt; question?<br><br></div>Absolutely not. =A0A document author should _ne=
ver_ have to do that unless<br>they are the owners of (or work for the owne=
rs of) the relevant patents.<br>Nor, to be clear, should the authors be req=
uired to produce such a<br>
review (e.g., done by their lawyers).<br><br>If the IETF were ever to requi=
re me to do such analysis, in order to<br>prorgress an I-D that I&#39;m an =
author of, when I&#39;m not the IPR owner or an<br>agent thereof, then I&#3=
9;d simply refuse to do so and let the I-D expire<br>
without further ado if need be. =A0I&#39;m quite certain that my or my<br>e=
mployer&#39;s lawyers would insist on that very course of action.<br>Moreov=
er, I&#39;d stop participating in the IETF altogether, and I&#39;m sure<br>
many others would too.<br><br>It&#39;s not fair even to ask the authors to =
do such a review if they feel<br>like it. =A0It would probably be a dangero=
us expectation to set, that<br>authors should &quot;volunteer&quot; to do s=
uch reviews. =A0Moreover, such reviews<br>
would do everyone else exactly no good. =A0Just because my or my lawyer&#39=
;s<br>opinion is that some IPR does not cover a given document cannot mean<=
br>that the IPR owner won&#39;t think otherwise and sue you if they think y=
ou<br>
infringe on their IPR.<br><br></blockquote>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Well I am not asking the authors to do a survey=A0on existing patents,=
 BUT on identified ones, which are in our case Certicom&#39;s Patents.</div=
>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>If a patent is proposed to be related to an ID, it is for=A0the author=
s (not the owners) benefits to do if they want to publish their document as=
 ST since the owner may prefer to hide this info or to don&#39;t make a dis=
closure at all.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>In ID, we usually found (I=A0am not sure if this is still applicable)<=
/div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0=A0 By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that =
any <br>=A0=A0 applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is =
aware <br>=A0=A0 have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she=
 becomes <br>
=A0=A0 aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.=A0<=
br></div>
<div>The above text doesn&#39;t make any difference between the owner and t=
he author.</div>
<div>So if the authors is not the owner, BUT=A0are aware of any patents rel=
ated to that, they are=A0requested to=A0tell about that.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Badra=A0</div></div>

--000e0cd29f7cd97abc0469e1b31b--

From Martin.Rex@sap.com  Thu May 14 10:43:27 2009
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Nicolas Williams wrote:
> 
> On Thu, May 14, 2009 at 04:10:01PM +0200, Badra wrote:
> > May it be possible for the draft's authors to review the related Certicom's
> > patents and conclude whatever they are or aren't related to the document in
> > question?
> 
> Absolutely not.  A document author should _never_ have to do that unless
> they are the owners of (or work for the owners of) the relevant patents.
> Nor, to be clear, should the authors be required to produce such a
> review (e.g., done by their lawyers).

I agree with Nico.  If anyone at all should be asked to do a review
whether the Certicom patent claim covers tls-extractors by accident
or intentionally (independent of its validity), then this would
be the IPR holder, i.e. Certicom themselves.


IMHO the discussion is not very fruitful.

The PRF as described in TLS extractors is so totally similar to
the PRF used in TLS itself over many years that I don't see a
problem of going for the same track, i.e. standards track.


If it helps (and Certicom doesn't want to drop its claim),
how about adding a few words to the document describing the
situation?

Something like:

There is the following IPR disclosure ABC from Company XYZ which
claims to cover technology described in this document (TLS-extractors).
Since the technology has been and still is used in exactly the same
fashion in the base standard (TLS) for many years, the working group
made a straw poll whether it is ok to assume that adding this
technology to an existing implementation is not going to add
more risk to the IPR claim (that does apply to TLS as well).
The working group consensus was "........".



-Martin 

From Nicolas.Williams@sun.com  Thu May 14 13:40:02 2009
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On Thu, May 14, 2009 at 07:44:57PM +0200, Martin Rex wrote:
> I agree with Nico.  If anyone at all should be asked to do a review
> whether the Certicom patent claim covers tls-extractors by accident
> or intentionally (independent of its validity), then this would
> be the IPR holder, i.e. Certicom themselves.

The patent holder can't be forced to do that either, except by denying
them the imprimatur of the IETF standards process for their technologies
(assuming that they want that).  We can ask them though.

> IMHO the discussion is not very fruitful.

Indeed.  We should move on.  There are no claims on the extractor itself
as of right now, thus no need for further controversy.

> The PRF as described in TLS extractors is so totally similar to
> the PRF used in TLS itself over many years that I don't see a
> problem of going for the same track, i.e. standards track.

Some things are obvious.  This is one of them.

From Nicolas.Williams@sun.com  Thu May 14 13:45:11 2009
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To: Badra <badra@isima.fr>
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References: <AC1CFD94F59A264488DC2BEC3E890DE507FD11E4@xmb-sjc-225.amer.cisco.com> <87preeqpma.fsf@mocca.josefsson.org> <20090513151244.2668950822@romeo.rtfm.com> <87tz3okj5d.fsf@mocca.josefsson.org> <20090513230017.CF7C650822@romeo.rtfm.com> <87zldggi29.fsf@mocca.josefsson.org> <20090514140437.E84F51A401F@kilo.networkresonance.com> <c24c21d80905140710i1213c61cr8b92a418c04862d0@mail.gmail.com> <20090514154822.GV29258@Sun.COM> <c24c21d80905140920n77db6c0do71e254c423a4b4e7@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>, TLS@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [TLS] Proto write-up for TLS exporter
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On Thu, May 14, 2009 at 06:20:12PM +0200, Badra wrote:
> Well I am not asking the authors to do a survey on existing patents, BUT on
> identified ones, which are in our case Certicom's Patents.

You clearly missed the point.  My advice w.r.t. other people's patents
is worthless to anyone but my employer or myself, and since I'm not an
IPR lawyer my advice on such matters (beyond "go talk to your lawyers")
is utterly worthless.  Why would ask me, or anyone else, for it, then?

Would you really risk your business on my legal advice when we have no
business relationship at all?

Worse, forcing one to come up with such advice and publish it would be
detrimental to one's legal position should one get sued.  Which is why
any sensible authors should (would!) simply stop participating if your
suggestion were IETF policy, or even just WG policy.

Nico
-- 

From Martin.Rex@sap.com  Thu May 14 15:09:43 2009
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From: Martin Rex <Martin.Rex@sap.com>
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To: Nicolas.Williams@sun.com (Nicolas Williams)
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Proto write-up for TLS exporter
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Nicolas Williams wrote:
> 
> On Thu, May 14, 2009 at 06:20:12PM +0200, Badra wrote:
> > Well I am not asking the authors to do a survey on existing patents, BUT on
> > identified ones, which are in our case Certicom's Patents.
> 
> You clearly missed the point.  My advice w.r.t. other people's patents
> is worthless to anyone but my employer or myself, and since I'm not an
> IPR lawyer my advice on such matters (beyond "go talk to your lawyers")
> is utterly worthless.  Why would ask me, or anyone else, for it, then?
> 
> Would you really risk your business on my legal advice when we have no
> business relationship at all?
> 
> Worse, forcing one to come up with such advice and publish it would be
> detrimental to one's legal position should one get sued.  Which is why
> any sensible authors should (would!) simply stop participating if your
> suggestion were IETF policy, or even just WG policy.


I also have a serious problem with asking document authors or
IETF participants to read specific patents and advise on their
applicability.


My employer has explicitly asked us software engineers to NOT read
any (software) patents at all (and has blocked some well-known
patent databases for that reason on our company web proxy).

IIRC the reason is the US approach to patents where
"willful infringement" results in extra punitive damages
(was it something like 3x).  If one is infringing on IPR,
it is cheaper when not knowing about the infringement
before being sued.

So all I know about the Certicom ECC patents is what has been
said by people from Certicom on IETF Meetings (somewhere around 97/98
in PKIX and TLS) or on IETF working group mailing lists, and
at most the IPR disclosures listed on the IETF Web Server.


And btw., I have serious problems reading patents anyway,
particularly those written in english (not my native language).
The few US patents I ever looked at were almost completely
incomprehensible to me (from a technical standpoint what
they actually describe).


-Martin

From uri@ll.mit.edu  Thu May 14 18:00:26 2009
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From: "Blumenthal, Uri" <uri@ll.mit.edu>
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--_000_C632370946D3urillmitedu_
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>> In absence of such statement I speak against placing this draft on a
>> standards track.
>
> Do you also opposed a putative TLS 1.3 being Standards Track?
> TLS is listed on their statement.

I do not - and you've made a good point.
--
Regards,
Uri
<Disclaimer>

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<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
12pt'>&gt;&gt; In absence of such statement I speak against placing this dr=
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&gt;&gt; standards track.<BR>
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&gt; Do you also opposed a putative TLS 1.3 being Standards Track?<BR>
&gt; TLS is listed on their statement.<BR>
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I do not &#8211; and you&#8217;ve made a good point.<BR>
-- <BR>
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Uri<BR>
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Subject: [TLS] Summary of IPR discussion on draft-ietf-tls-extractor-05
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I haven't heard anyone dispute that the current statement referenced in
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/ pertains to the use of the draft
with ECC technology.  I have heard concern that there may be IPR claims
that may not be disclosed by Certicom or another party.  However, this
is always the case and no new evidence of the existence of additional
claims has been brought forth.  My recommendation is to move forward
with publishing the draft on standards track.  Here is a what I suggest
should go in the PROTO write-up

   (1.d) Does the Document Shepherd have any specific concerns or=20
          issues with this document that the Responsible Area Director=20
          and/or the IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps he=20
          or she is uncomfortable with certain parts of the document, or

          has concerns whether there really is a need for it. In any=20
          event, if the WG has discussed those issues and has indicated=20
          that it still wishes to advance the document, detail those=20
          concerns here. Has an IPR disclosure related to this document=20
          been filed? If so, please include a reference to the=20
          disclosure and summarize the WG discussion and conclusion on=20
          this issue.=20

The document shepherd has no concerns with the document.  There is an
IPR disclosure that lists this document:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/.  There has been some discussion
of this disclosure on the TLS list.  In general the disclosure only
discusses the use of the draft with ECC technology.  Some members are
worried that this leaves a loop hole for later assertions to be made by
the owner of the #1004 disclosure or that another third party may try to
assert claims.   No new evidence about these existence of additional
claims has been provided to the working group so the document shepherd
has decided to move forward with progressing the draft on standards
track. =20



From mcampagna@certicom.com  Fri May 15 08:39:54 2009
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From: Matthew Campagna <mcampagna@certicom.com>
To: "Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>, "TLS@ietf.org" <TLS@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 15 May 2009 11:41:13 -0400
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Summary of IPR discussion on draft-ietf-tls-extractor-05
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Summary of IPR discussion on draft-ietf-tls-extractor-05
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In hopes of clarifying,

It is our intention to foster broad adoption of ECC technology.  The grant =
is meant to cover any necessary Certicom patents and patent applications to=
 implement RFC 4492, RFC 5289 or the draft-rescorla-tls-suiteb when used wi=
th draft-ietf-tls-extractor.  It is not making any statement to the draft-i=
etf-tls-extractor when used absent of these three cipher suites.

Regards,
   Matt

Matthew Campagna
Director, Certicom Research
Office: 203.894.9777 Main: 905.507.4220=20


> -----Original Message-----
> From: tls-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)
> Sent: Friday, May 15, 2009 11:03 AM
> To: TLS@ietf.org
> Subject: [TLS] Summary of IPR discussion on draft-ietf-tls-extractor-05
>=20
> I haven't heard anyone dispute that the current statement referenced in
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/ pertains to the use of the draft
> with ECC technology.  I have heard concern that there may be IPR claims
> that may not be disclosed by Certicom or another party.  However, this
> is always the case and no new evidence of the existence of additional
> claims has been brought forth.  My recommendation is to move forward
> with publishing the draft on standards track.  Here is a what I suggest
> should go in the PROTO write-up
>=20
>    (1.d) Does the Document Shepherd have any specific concerns or
>           issues with this document that the Responsible Area Director
>           and/or the IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps he
>           or she is uncomfortable with certain parts of the document,
> or
>=20
>           has concerns whether there really is a need for it. In any
>           event, if the WG has discussed those issues and has indicated
>           that it still wishes to advance the document, detail those
>           concerns here. Has an IPR disclosure related to this document
>           been filed? If so, please include a reference to the
>           disclosure and summarize the WG discussion and conclusion on
>           this issue.
>=20
> The document shepherd has no concerns with the document.  There is an
> IPR disclosure that lists this document:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/.  There has been some discussion
> of this disclosure on the TLS list.  In general the disclosure only
> discusses the use of the draft with ECC technology.  Some members are
> worried that this leaves a loop hole for later assertions to be made by
> the owner of the #1004 disclosure or that another third party may try
> to
> assert claims.   No new evidence about these existence of additional
> claims has been provided to the working group so the document shepherd
> has decided to move forward with progressing the draft on standards
> track.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls

From uri@ll.mit.edu  Fri May 15 09:03:49 2009
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From: "Blumenthal, Uri" <uri@ll.mit.edu>
To: "TLS@ietf.org" <TLS@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 15 May 2009 11:49:11 -0400
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--_000_C633073746EFurillmitedu_
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Crisp, precise and to the point. Thank you!

My objections are withdrawn.


On 5/15/09  11:41 , "Matthew Campagna" <mcampagna@certicom.com> wrote:

In hopes of clarifying,

It is our intention to foster broad adoption of ECC technology.  The grant =
is meant to cover any necessary Certicom patents and patent applications to=
 implement RFC 4492, RFC 5289 or the draft-rescorla-tls-suiteb when used wi=
th draft-ietf-tls-extractor.  It is not making any statement to the draft-i=
etf-tls-extractor when used absent of these three cipher suites.

Regards,
   Matt

Matthew Campagna
Director, Certicom Research
Office: 203.894.9777 Main: 905.507.4220


> -----Original Message-----
> From: tls-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)
> Sent: Friday, May 15, 2009 11:03 AM
> To: TLS@ietf.org
> Subject: [TLS] Summary of IPR discussion on draft-ietf-tls-extractor-05
>
> I haven't heard anyone dispute that the current statement referenced in
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/ pertains to the use of the draft
> with ECC technology.  I have heard concern that there may be IPR claims
> that may not be disclosed by Certicom or another party.  However, this
> is always the case and no new evidence of the existence of additional
> claims has been brought forth.  My recommendation is to move forward
> with publishing the draft on standards track.  Here is a what I suggest
> should go in the PROTO write-up
>
>    (1.d) Does the Document Shepherd have any specific concerns or
>           issues with this document that the Responsible Area Director
>           and/or the IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps he
>           or she is uncomfortable with certain parts of the document,
> or
>
>           has concerns whether there really is a need for it. In any
>           event, if the WG has discussed those issues and has indicated
>           that it still wishes to advance the document, detail those
>           concerns here. Has an IPR disclosure related to this document
>           been filed? If so, please include a reference to the
>           disclosure and summarize the WG discussion and conclusion on
>           this issue.
>
> The document shepherd has no concerns with the document.  There is an
> IPR disclosure that lists this document:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/.  There has been some discussion
> of this disclosure on the TLS list.  In general the disclosure only
> discusses the use of the draft with ECC technology.  Some members are
> worried that this leaves a loop hole for later assertions to be made by
> the owner of the #1004 disclosure or that another third party may try
> to
> assert claims.   No new evidence about these existence of additional
> claims has been provided to the working group so the document shepherd
> has decided to move forward with progressing the draft on standards
> track.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
_______________________________________________
TLS mailing list
TLS@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


--
Regards,
Uri
<Disclaimer>

--_000_C633073746EFurillmitedu_
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [TLS] Summary of IPR discussion on draft-ietf-tls-extractor-05</=
TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
12pt'>Crisp, precise and to the point. Thank you!<BR>
<BR>
My objections are withdrawn.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 5/15/09 &nbsp;11:41 , &quot;Matthew Campagna&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mcampa=
gna@certicom.com">mcampagna@certicom.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'>In hopes of clarifying,<BR>
<BR>
It is our intention to foster broad adoption of ECC technology. &nbsp;The g=
rant is meant to cover any necessary Certicom patents and patent applicatio=
ns to implement RFC 4492, RFC 5289 or the draft-rescorla-tls-suiteb when us=
ed with draft-ietf-tls-extractor. &nbsp;It is not making any statement to t=
he draft-ietf-tls-extractor when used absent of these three cipher suites.<=
BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Matt<BR>
<BR>
Matthew Campagna<BR>
Director, Certicom Research<BR>
Office: 203.894.9777 Main: 905.507.4220<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"tls-bounces@ietf.org">tls-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Beha=
lf Of<BR>
&gt; Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)<BR>
&gt; Sent: Friday, May 15, 2009 11:03 AM<BR>
&gt; To: <a href=3D"TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><BR>
&gt; Subject: [TLS] Summary of IPR discussion on draft-ietf-tls-extractor-0=
5<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; I haven't heard anyone dispute that the current statement referenced i=
n<BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/">https://datatracker=
ietf.org/ipr/1004/</a> pertains to the use of the draft<BR>
&gt; with ECC technology. &nbsp;I have heard concern that there may be IPR =
claims<BR>
&gt; that may not be disclosed by Certicom or another party. &nbsp;However,=
 this<BR>
&gt; is always the case and no new evidence of the existence of additional<=
BR>
&gt; claims has been brought forth. &nbsp;My recommendation is to move forw=
ard<BR>
&gt; with publishing the draft on standards track. &nbsp;Here is a what I s=
uggest<BR>
&gt; should go in the PROTO write-up<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1.d) Does the Document Shepherd have any specific c=
oncerns or<BR>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;issues wit=
h this document that the Responsible Area Director<BR>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and/or the=
 IESG should be aware of? For example, perhaps he<BR>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;or she is =
uncomfortable with certain parts of the document,<BR>
&gt; or<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;has concer=
ns whether there really is a need for it. In any<BR>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;event, if =
the WG has discussed those issues and has indicated<BR>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that it st=
ill wishes to advance the document, detail those<BR>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;concerns h=
ere. Has an IPR disclosure related to this document<BR>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;been filed=
? If so, please include a reference to the<BR>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;disclosure=
 and summarize the WG discussion and conclusion on<BR>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;this issue=
.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; The document shepherd has no concerns with the document. &nbsp;There i=
s an<BR>
&gt; IPR disclosure that lists this document:<BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/">https://datatracker=
.ietf.org/ipr/1004/</a>. &nbsp;There has been some discussion<BR>
&gt; of this disclosure on the TLS list. &nbsp;In general the disclosure on=
ly<BR>
&gt; discusses the use of the draft with ECC technology. &nbsp;Some members=
 are<BR>
&gt; worried that this leaves a loop hole for later assertions to be made b=
y<BR>
&gt; the owner of the #1004 disclosure or that another third party may try<=
BR>
&gt; to<BR>
&gt; assert claims. &nbsp;&nbsp;No new evidence about these existence of ad=
ditional<BR>
&gt; claims has been provided to the working group so the document shepherd=
<BR>
&gt; has decided to move forward with progressing the draft on standards<BR=
>
&gt; track.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; _______________________________________________<BR>
&gt; TLS mailing list<BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls">https://www.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/tls</a><BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
TLS mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/tls</a><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial=
"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'><BR>
-- <BR>
Regards,<BR>
Uri<BR>
&lt;Disclaimer&gt;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--_000_C633073746EFurillmitedu_--

From simon@josefsson.org  Sat May 16 06:37:51 2009
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To: Nicolas Williams <Nicolas.Williams@sun.com>
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Nicolas Williams <Nicolas.Williams@sun.com> writes:

> Simon is being unreasonable by acting as though assertions NOT made are
> nonetheless in force.  We're not mind readers and the law does not and,
> indeed, _must_ not expect us to so be (no, I am not a lawyer).  We can
> and should (nay, must) only make decisions based on IPR claims that are
> asserted, not on claims that are not asserted (again, IANAL, but you
> knew that).

That is not factual, assertions have been made: #1004 claims Certicom
has patents that covers tls-extractor.  To what extent those patents
apply, and in what contexts, is more a legal question than a technical.

> Simon should seek legal advice on that point, and hopefully remove his
> objection (or perhaps the TLS WG chairs and/or IESG can just declare
> consensus nonetheless and let Simon appeal if he likes).

I believe everyone considering implementing this would be prudent to get
legal advice on what the Certicom patents means for them.

/Simon

From simon@josefsson.org  Sat May 16 06:48:23 2009
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In-Reply-To: <C49217E2D694874EB820EA90DCE676192693078AFC@EX40.exchserver.com> (Matthew Campagna's message of "Fri, 15 May 2009 11:41:13 -0400")
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Summary of IPR discussion on draft-ietf-tls-extractor-05
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Matthew Campagna <mcampagna@certicom.com> writes:

> In hopes of clarifying,

Hi.  I appreciate this, thanks for joining the discussion.

> It is our intention to foster broad adoption of ECC technology.  The
> grant is meant to cover any necessary Certicom patents and patent
> applications to implement RFC 4492, RFC 5289 or the
> draft-rescorla-tls-suiteb when used with draft-ietf-tls-extractor.  It
> is not making any statement to the draft-ietf-tls-extractor when used
> absent of these three cipher suites.

If you have patents that covers tls-extractor, which you claim in the
#1004 filing, it would help to understand if and how you believe those
patents apply to non-ECC cipher suites.  Thus, what I'm looking for is a
statement on using tls-extractor without those three cipher suites.

Absent such a statement, it seems reasonable to assume that anything is
possible, including that you believe your patents cover the non-ECC
situation, and that you will enforce them.

/Simon

From simon@josefsson.org  Sat May 16 07:04:41 2009
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"Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com> writes:

> I haven't heard anyone dispute that the current statement referenced in
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/ pertains to the use of the draft
> with ECC technology.

That is what I have been disputing.  My reasoning is as follows:

1) The #1004 disclosure indicates that Certicom has patents that covers
the tls-extractor document.

2) The PDF says that for use with ECC, Certicom will grant a particular
license.  As far as I understand, the conditions in that license is one
reason the IETF have published ECC related documents as Informational
rather than on the Standards Track.  Other recent cipher suites, such as
RFC 5288, is on the Standards Track.

3) The PDF says nothing about what Certicom's patents on tls-extractor
means for non-ECC situations.

It would be great if Matthew Campagna can clarify 3) for us.

To further clarify my position:

If the patent owner confirms that they do not believe their patents
covers non-ECC situations, I would no longer oppose publication of
tls-extractor on the Standards Track.

As long as the patent owner prevents us from understanding this aspect,
I would continue to oppose publication.

/Simon

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Several messages inline:

On Thu, 14 May 2009, Nicolas Williams wrote:
> 
> Simon is being unreasonable by acting as though assertions NOT made
> are nonetheless in force.  We're not mind readers and the law does not
> and, indeed, _must_ not expect us to so be (no, I am not a lawyer).  
> We can and should (nay, must) only make decisions based on IPR claims
> that are asserted, not on claims that are not asserted (again, IANAL,
> but you knew that).

Actually, Simon is both right and reasonable. One doesn't need to be a
mind reader, nor does one need to be a lawyer, to read patents [nor to
read and obey any law]. The jury won't be made up of lawyers.  It is a
fallacy that only lawyers need to be concerned with legal matters.  
Lawyers have the special privilege to represent other people in Court,
sort of like commercial pilots have the special privilege to fly other
people for hire.

In this case, the 'unstated' assertions are in the patents themselves,
which the IPR Disclosures have disclosed.  The law expects you to use
due diligence to follow the references you've been given.  Infringing on
ignorance isn't excused--one still owes the money---and knowingly
infringing a patent can be prosecuted as a crime.  Lawyers have told me
that merely doing a /patent search/ can be evidence that you knew of a
patent--the lawyer was advising myself and other engineers against doing
patent searches. In this case, the IPR disclosure has informed us of the
patents, and so we can't plead ignorance. Inducing others to infringe is
also a special kind of patent offense.

Back to specifics: I've read a number of the Certicom patents, and they
are /very/ broad. I can't imagine much use of ECC that would not
infringe.  To be perfectly clear: I don't see that there is a credible
dispute for asserting non-infringement on ECC. The draft has disclosure;
the patent holder offers a (not really free) license. The patents
themselves are very broad, and there are a large number of them. I think
we have to conclude that unlicenced use of ECC will infringe.


> Simon should seek legal advice on that point, and hopefully remove his
> objection (or perhaps the TLS WG chairs and/or IESG can just declare
> consensus nonetheless and let Simon appeal if he likes).

I'm not sure what your mean by 'declare consensus' here. Do you mean
that the IESG should state that the patents don't apply?

If so, I would point out that neither the Chairs nor the IESG can
honestly "declare"  consensus where there is no consensus. From RFC
2418:

   Consensus
   can be determined by a show of hands, humming, or any other means on
   which the WG agrees (by rough consensus, of course).  Note that 51%
   of the working group does not qualify as "rough consensus" and 99% is
   better than rough.  It is up to the Chair to determine if rough
   consensus has been reached.

There doesn't seem to be consensus on the draft as a whole so far.


On Wed, 13 May 2009, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> At 1:58 PM +0200 5/13/09, Simon Josefsson wrote:
> >I don't support publishing tls-extractor on the standards track as
> >long as there are unclear patent threat against it and no acceptable
> >free software compatible patent license is available.
>
> This is absurd and obstructionist. You are saying that if anyone
> publishes an IPR statement about a work in progress, they can stop
> that document from becoming a standard.

I don't think that is what he is saying. He is saying that he doesn't
support the draft because of its patent licencing requirements. That is
a perfectly valid reason to oppose the draft. That's why RFC 3979
requires disclosures and requires working groups to discuss non-patented
alternatives.


On Wed, 13 May 2009, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> At 6:49 PM +0200 5/13/09, Martin Rex wrote:
> >Could someone please ask Certicom to remove TLS-extractors from
> >their IPR claim / IPR disclosure?
>
> This might best be done by someone who works for a large vendor who
> has a business relationship with Certicom or their parent, RIM (hint,
> hint).

Removing the IPR claim has no effect. The only thing that can be done to
remove the objection of many is for Certicom to offer a free, universal
license to that technology.

> >To me, this claim sound ridiculous (assuming their patent claims
> >are purely about patents around EC crypto).
>
> Why is what you think (or what I think) about their IPR relevant to
> the write-up? Joe is reporting that there is an IPR statement in which
> the draft is mentioned. That is a factual statement, even if it is
> unfortunate.




On Fri, 15 May 2009, Matthew Campagna wrote:

> In hopes of clarifying,
>
> It is our intention to foster broad adoption of ECC technology.  The
> grant is meant to cover any necessary Certicom patents and patent
> applications to implement RFC 4492, RFC 5289 or the
> draft-rescorla-tls-suiteb when used with draft-ietf-tls-extractor. It
> is not making any statement to the draft-ietf-tls-extractor when used
> absent of these three cipher suites.

Very few patent holders /don't/ want to foster broad adoption of their
technology.  Its the right of patent holders to prevent all use, but
broad adoption is frequently the goal of the patent holder, along with
the accompanying license fees, of course.  I do not dispute your goal of
broad adoption. I dispute that your license is really free, and I
dispute that we need to adopt ECC technology into TLS on a non-free
basis.

		--Dean



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At Mon, 18 May 2009 02:14:27 -0400 (EDT),
Dean Anderson wrote:
> Very few patent holders /don't/ want to foster broad adoption of their
> technology.  Its the right of patent holders to prevent all use, but
> broad adoption is frequently the goal of the patent holder, along with
> the accompanying license fees, of course.  I do not dispute your goal of
> broad adoption. I dispute that your license is really free, and I
> dispute that we need to adopt ECC technology into TLS on a non-free
> basis.

Nor is there any suggestion that we do so.

TLS Exporters are a generic technology that applies to any TLS 
cipher suite. There's no ECC in it at all. 

-Ekr



From dean@av8.com  Mon May 18 02:06:17 2009
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I may have been unclear. Simon really has a firm grasp of the issues in
this case, see his message of 13 May 2009 (below)

The point is that we should figure out the IPR issue before we approve
this document.  We have a last minute disclosure which we don't
understand, yet.  As Simon notes, there is a lot not specific to ECC
that might be in those patents, even the ECC patent documents could have
patented something overlapped by the extractor draft. If there is really
nothing there, then we'll figure that out and advance the document.  
But if there is something there, we will want to know that.

Not knowing these answers, it seems prudent to wait.  (I rather feel
rushed by Paul Hoffman et al. I get the distinct feeling--like a used
car saleman trying to keep me from taking another look at the used car
they want to sell me.)  This tends to make me more hesitant.

Certicom could be helpful and state whether this draft infringes any of
their patents, and which.  Their offer to licence isn't an assurance of
no infringement; just the opposite: their offer implies that the draft
infringes something.  What?

I oppose the document at this time, until we have answers to the IPR
questions.

		--Dean


On Wed, 13 May 2009, Simon Josefsson wrote:

> Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com> writes:
>
> > Do you have some reason to believe that extractors itself is
> > encumbered absent use of ECC?
>
> Some of the patents quoted by Certicom in that PDF do not appear to be
> specific to ECC.  There is no analysis that they don't apply to
> tls-extractor.


On Sun, 17 May 2009, Eric Rescorla wrote:

> At Mon, 18 May 2009 02:14:27 -0400 (EDT),
> Dean Anderson wrote:
> > Very few patent holders /don't/ want to foster broad adoption of their
> > technology.  Its the right of patent holders to prevent all use, but
> > broad adoption is frequently the goal of the patent holder, along with
> > the accompanying license fees, of course.  I do not dispute your goal of
> > broad adoption. I dispute that your license is really free, and I
> > dispute that we need to adopt ECC technology into TLS on a non-free
> > basis.
> 
> Nor is there any suggestion that we do so.
> 
> TLS Exporters are a generic technology that applies to any TLS 
> cipher suite. There's no ECC in it at all. 
> 
> -Ekr
> 
> 
> 
> 

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On Thu, 14 May 2009, Nicolas Williams wrote:

> On Thu, May 14, 2009 at 06:20:12PM +0200, Badra wrote:
> > Well I am not asking the authors to do a survey on existing patents, BUT on
> > identified ones, which are in our case Certicom's Patents.
> 
> You clearly missed the point.  My advice w.r.t. other people's patents
> is worthless to anyone but my employer or myself, and since I'm not an
> IPR lawyer my advice on such matters (beyond "go talk to your lawyers")
> is utterly worthless.  Why would ask me, or anyone else, for it, then?
> 
> Would you really risk your business on my legal advice when we have no
> business relationship at all?

Whether a document infringes a patent isn't a legal opinion; Its a
technical, factual opinion with legal consequences.  Its a technical
opinion that you are able to honestly answer. Of course, its just as
possible for one to dishonestly answer a technical question; but the
point is that its not your legal opinion that would have us concerned.

> Worse, forcing one to come up with such advice and publish it would be
> detrimental to one's legal position should one get sued.  Which is why
> any sensible authors should (would!) simply stop participating if your
> suggestion were IETF policy, or even just WG policy.

Its only detrimental if its found to be dishonest in some way. 'Anything
you say can be used against you' is a warning not to lie; not an
inducement to withhold truthful statements.  But true statements usually
doesn't work against you, unless, for example, you say it infringes,
then you infringe anyway. In that case, the truth damns you.

This gives a decision-trust tree that allows trust to be placed in the
(non-patent-owning/employed) author when they say something /does/
infringe (because it increases their expenses), but not when the author
claims the patents don't infringe (because it reduces their expenses).  

But, of course, it is indeed much better if the patent owner says it
doesn't infringe. If the patent owner says that, and we rely on their
statement, then they might have 'unclean hands" for having deceived us
if they try to sue for infringement later.

		--Dean

-- 
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From Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com  Mon May 18 03:41:43 2009
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
To: <martin.rex@sap.com>
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 12:42:06 +0200
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Proto write-up for TLS exporter
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References: <20090514154822.GV29258@Sun.COM> from "Nicolas Williams" at May 14, 9 10:48:23 am <200905141744.n4EHivIN008745@fs4113.wdf.sap.corp>
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Martin Rex wrote:

> If it helps (and Certicom doesn't want to drop its claim),
> how about adding a few words to the document describing the
> situation?
>=20
> Something like:
>=20
> There is the following IPR disclosure ABC from Company XYZ which
> claims to cover technology described in this document (TLS-extractors).
> Since the technology has been and still is used in exactly the same
> fashion in the base standard (TLS) for many years, the working group
> made a straw poll whether it is ok to assume that adding this
> technology to an existing implementation is not going to add
> more risk to the IPR claim (that does apply to TLS as well).
> The working group consensus was "........".

No. See RFC 3979, Section 11.

Best regards,
Pasi

From Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com  Mon May 18 03:46:48 2009
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
To: <badra@isima.fr>
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 12:47:29 +0200
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Proto write-up for TLS exporter
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Badra wrote:

> If a patent is proposed to be related to an ID, it is for=A0the
> authors (not the owners) benefits to do if they want to publish
> their document as ST since the owner may prefer to hide this info or
> to don't make a disclosure at all.
>
> In ID, we usually found (I=A0am not sure if this is still applicable)
>=A0
>=A0=A0 By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
>=A0=A0 applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
>=A0=A0 have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
>=A0=A0 aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.=A0
>
> The above text doesn't make any difference between the owner and the
> author. So if the authors is not the owner, BUT=A0are aware of any
> patents related to that, they are=A0requested to=A0tell about that.

Note that "Section 6 of BCP 79" mentioned above *does* make a rather
big difference difference between the owner and the author (or
other contributor).=20

Best regards,
Pasi

From Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com  Mon May 18 04:11:19 2009
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
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Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 13:11:08 +0200
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Simon Josefsson wrote:

> > So, again, I ask, "Do you have some reason to believe that extractors
> > itself is encumbered absent use of ECC?"
>=20
> I believe the PDF is a reason, at least without more information.  My
> reasoning is as follows:
>=20
> The patent disclaimer filed with the IETF lists tls-extractor as one
> document that Certicom believes is covered by their patents.

The IPR disclosure form (not the PDF) filed with the IETF says the
disclosure is "related to" a big list of IETF documents.  I think
there's a difference between saying "the disclosure is related to X"
and "the patents cover X", but your reading may of course be
different (and IANAL).

(The PDF certainly has statements effectively saying "Certicom believes
..something..  is covered by their patents", but the "..something.."
is more complex than just the list of RFCs/drafts.)

Best regards,
Pasi
(not wearing any hats)

From Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com  Mon May 18 04:13:03 2009
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
To: <dean@av8.com>
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 13:13:43 +0200
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Dean Anderson wrote:

> The point is that we should figure out the IPR issue before we approve
> this document.  We have a last minute disclosure which we don't
> understand, yet. =20

BTW, the disclosure was filed over half a year ago.

Best regards,
Pasi

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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Proto write-up for TLS exporter
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Simon Josefsson wrote:

> That is not factual, assertions have been made: #1004 claims Certicom
> has patents that covers tls-extractor.  To what extent those patents
> apply, and in what contexts, is more a legal question than a technical.

Well, the assertion that has been factually made is the following:

   At this time, Certicom believes its patents and patent applications
   listed in Schedule A contain claims which may be necessary and
   essential to implementations of the following protocols:

   IETF TLS:

   <...> "Keying Material Extractors for Transport Layer Security
   (TLS)", draft-ietf-tls-extractor-02.txt when used with either:

   A.  "Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport=20
       Layer Security(TLS)" RFC 4492, May 2006; or,=20
   B.  "TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with SHA-256/384 and=20
       AES Galois Counter Mode," RFC 5289, or=20
   C.  "Suite B Cipher Suites for TLS,"=20
       draft-rescorla-tls-suiteb-07.txt;

Your summary ("Certicom has patents that covers tls-extractor") seems
to take the opinion that the "when used with either: A or B or C" text=20
is either not part of the assertion, or that this part doesn't matter.

My reading of the emails so far is that some others believe this
part of the assertion text *does* matter (and has influenced their
opinion about how to process the tls-extractor draft in IETF).
=20
Best regards,
Pasi
<not wearing any hats>

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From: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
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<Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com> writes:

> Simon Josefsson wrote:
>
>> > So, again, I ask, "Do you have some reason to believe that extractors
>> > itself is encumbered absent use of ECC?"
>> 
>> I believe the PDF is a reason, at least without more information.  My
>> reasoning is as follows:
>> 
>> The patent disclaimer filed with the IETF lists tls-extractor as one
>> document that Certicom believes is covered by their patents.
>
> The IPR disclosure form (not the PDF) filed with the IETF says the
> disclosure is "related to" a big list of IETF documents.  I think
> there's a difference between saying "the disclosure is related to X"
> and "the patents cover X", but your reading may of course be
> different (and IANAL).

I agree with you.

For reference, the page says 'IV. IETF Document or Other Contribution to
Which this IPR Disclosure Relates:'.  See
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1004/>.

Fortunately, BCP79 is clear on what should be in the disclosure:

6.4.1.  The disclosure must list the numbers of any issued patents or
   published patent applications or indicate that the claim is based on
   unpublished patent applications.  The disclosure must also list the
   specific IETF or RFC Editor Document(s) or activity affected.  If the
   IETF Document is an Internet-Draft, it must be referenced by specific
   version number.

It seems as if the IETF web page, by using "relates", is partially to
blame for this confusion.  The intention (by my reading of BCP79 at
least) is not that all documents that are related should be listed, but
only those that are "actively affected".  There is certainly a
significant difference.

I think what I'd like to see here is

1) The IETF web page uses language that is consistent with BCP 79,

2) That Certicom updates the patent disclosure.

If the new patent disclosure no longer imply that Certicom believe they
have patents on tls-extractor, my concern would be resolved.

/Simon

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<Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com> writes:

> Simon Josefsson wrote:
>
>> That is not factual, assertions have been made: #1004 claims Certicom
>> has patents that covers tls-extractor.  To what extent those patents
>> apply, and in what contexts, is more a legal question than a technical.
>
> Well, the assertion that has been factually made is the following:
>
>    At this time, Certicom believes its patents and patent applications
>    listed in Schedule A contain claims which may be necessary and
>    essential to implementations of the following protocols:
>
>    IETF TLS:
>
>    <...> "Keying Material Extractors for Transport Layer Security
>    (TLS)", draft-ietf-tls-extractor-02.txt when used with either:
>
>    A.  "Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport 
>        Layer Security(TLS)" RFC 4492, May 2006; or, 
>    B.  "TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with SHA-256/384 and 
>        AES Galois Counter Mode," RFC 5289, or 
>    C.  "Suite B Cipher Suites for TLS," 
>        draft-rescorla-tls-suiteb-07.txt;

That is text from a PDF linked in 'Licensing information, comments,
notes, or URL for further information'.

> Your summary ("Certicom has patents that covers tls-extractor") seems
> to take the opinion that the "when used with either: A or B or C" text 
> is either not part of the assertion, or that this part doesn't matter.

That is right, I don't consider the PDF as part of the BCP79-required
disclosure.  It is extra information beyond what is required by BCP79.
The PDF can certainly be useful in evaluating claims, but I believe the
text that's in the #1004 disclosure should carry more weight.  And the
tls-extractor document is mentioned as a covered technology for the BCP
79 patent disclosure.

> My reading of the emails so far is that some others believe this
> part of the assertion text *does* matter (and has influenced their
> opinion about how to process the tls-extractor draft in IETF).

This seems to be the case.  I don't believe that view is consistent with
the requirements in BCP 79 on patent disclosures though.

/Simon

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Simon Josefsson wrote:

> > Your summary ("Certicom has patents that covers tls-extractor")
> > seems to take the opinion that the "when used with either: A or B
> > or C" text is either not part of the assertion, or that this part
> > doesn't matter.
>=20
> That is right, I don't consider the PDF as part of the BCP79-required
> disclosure.  It is extra information beyond what is required by BCP79.
> The PDF can certainly be useful in evaluating claims, but I believe the
> text that's in the #1004 disclosure should carry more weight.  And the
> tls-extractor document is mentioned as a covered technology for the BCP
> 79 patent disclosure.

Hmm.. it's quite common to *not* use the web form, but instead put the
disclosure information in a separate PDF or text file, and send that
by email (BCP79 doesn't require using the web form, AFAIK).

However, if you send the PDF/text/Word/whatever file by email, the
secretariat posts it on ietf.org. Having just a link to a file hosted
elsewhere is indeed unusual (and perhaps less than ideal for ensuring
the file stays available forever and is not modified).

If the PDF file linked in IPR disclosure #1004 was posted on ietf.org
(the same way as other IPR disclosures done as PDF files, such as=20
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1040/), would that change
your opinion here?

Best regards,
Pasi

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<Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com> writes:

> Simon Josefsson wrote:
>
>> > Your summary ("Certicom has patents that covers tls-extractor")
>> > seems to take the opinion that the "when used with either: A or B
>> > or C" text is either not part of the assertion, or that this part
>> > doesn't matter.
>> 
>> That is right, I don't consider the PDF as part of the BCP79-required
>> disclosure.  It is extra information beyond what is required by BCP79.
>> The PDF can certainly be useful in evaluating claims, but I believe the
>> text that's in the #1004 disclosure should carry more weight.  And the
>> tls-extractor document is mentioned as a covered technology for the BCP
>> 79 patent disclosure.
>
> Hmm.. it's quite common to *not* use the web form, but instead put the
> disclosure information in a separate PDF or text file, and send that
> by email (BCP79 doesn't require using the web form, AFAIK).

Sure, but everyone still have to follow BCP 79.

> However, if you send the PDF/text/Word/whatever file by email, the
> secretariat posts it on ietf.org. Having just a link to a file hosted
> elsewhere is indeed unusual (and perhaps less than ideal for ensuring
> the file stays available forever and is not modified).
>
> If the PDF file linked in IPR disclosure #1004 was posted on ietf.org
> (the same way as other IPR disclosures done as PDF files, such as 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1040/), would that change
> your opinion here?

The important thing is the content of the disclosure, not its
presentation.

BCP 79 requires companies to disclose if they believe they have patents
on a document.  Certicom appears to have done that for tls-extractor,
judging from the #1004 page.

They provide no licensing or any information at all except for the
already known patent encumbered context of ECC.  If they were to publish
details for non-ECC, we would at least know how to evaluate the patent
claims on tls-extractor.  Right now we just have an patent claim with no
information beyond ECC.

If Certicom changes their patent disclosure to not claim they have
patents on tls-extractor, my concern would be addressed.  I'm hoping
this will happen.

If Certicom changes their disclosure to give everyone a free software
compatible patent license to implement tls-extractor in non-ECC
situations, that would work too.

If neither happens, and Certicom continue to claim as per BCP79 and in
the #1004 disclosure that they have patents that cover tls-extractor,
and provides no information on non-ECC use about those patents, I would
not support publication without significant more justification that the
Internet community cannot live without a patent encumbered tls-extractor
(comparable to the justification for RSA).

/Simon

From mcampagna@certicom.com  Mon May 18 07:51:21 2009
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From: Matthew Campagna <mcampagna@certicom.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>
Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 10:52:44 -0400
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Proto write-up for TLS exporter
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Cc: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>, "TLS@ietf.org" <TLS@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Proto write-up for TLS exporter
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Eric,

  I have updated the IPR disclosure #1004, which should post in a couple of=
 days.  I have modified the patent disclosure and licensing declaration to =
more carefully delineate which RFCs and I-D contain IP to which the grant p=
ertains.  In particular:

Section IV of the form, "IETF Document or Other Contribution to Which this =
IPR Disclosure Relates," remains largely unchanged with the exception of up=
dated draft #s.  This is to indicate the broader effected documents to whic=
h the license extends. =20

Section V of the form, "Disclosure of Patent Information (i.e., patents or =
patent applications required to be disclosed by Section 6 of RFC 3979)," ha=
s been updated.  Subsection C highlights the specific RFCs and I-Ds that ar=
e believed to be covered by the patents and patent applications listed in S=
chedule A of the linked IPR contribution (http://www.certicom.com/images/pd=
fs/certicom%20-ipr-contribution-to-ietfsept08.pdf).  Please note that no ve=
rsion of the draft_ietf_tls_extractor appears in this section.

   We consider the PDF document the formal IPR statement and invite IETF to=
 host it internally if they believe that inclusion by external link changes=
 the significance of the patent disclosure and licensing declaration.

I believe the confusion arises from interpreting Section IV "IETF Document =
or Other Contribution to Which the IPR Disclosure Relates."   A possible su=
ggestion to remove future ambiguity might be to codify the form more in RFC=
 3979, i.e. what is to be included in Section IV and what is meant by "rela=
tes."

Regards,
   Matt

Matthew Campagna
Certicom Research
Office: 203.894.9777 Main: 905.507.4220=20


> -----Original Message-----
> From: tls-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Eric Rescorla
> Sent: Monday, May 18, 2009 2:51 AM
> To: Dean Anderson
> Cc: Simon Josefsson; TLS@ietf.org; Nicolas Williams
> Subject: Re: [TLS] Proto write-up for TLS exporter
>=20
> At Mon, 18 May 2009 02:14:27 -0400 (EDT),
> Dean Anderson wrote:
> > Very few patent holders /don't/ want to foster broad adoption of
> their
> > technology.  Its the right of patent holders to prevent all use, but
> > broad adoption is frequently the goal of the patent holder, along
> with
> > the accompanying license fees, of course.  I do not dispute your goal
> of
> > broad adoption. I dispute that your license is really free, and I
> > dispute that we need to adopt ECC technology into TLS on a non-free
> > basis.
>=20
> Nor is there any suggestion that we do so.
>=20
> TLS Exporters are a generic technology that applies to any TLS
> cipher suite. There's no ECC in it at all.
>=20
> -Ekr
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls

From simon@josefsson.org  Mon May 18 08:54:42 2009
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Matthew Campagna <mcampagna@certicom.com> writes:

> Section V of the form, "Disclosure of Patent Information (i.e.,
> patents or patent applications required to be disclosed by Section 6
> of RFC 3979)," has been updated.  Subsection C highlights the specific
> RFCs and I-Ds that are believed to be covered by the patents and
> patent applications listed in Schedule A of the linked IPR
> contribution
> (http://www.certicom.com/images/pdfs/certicom%20-ipr-contribution-to-ietfsept08.pdf).
> Please note that no version of the draft_ietf_tls_extractor appears in
> this section.

Thank you, I hope this resolves my concern.

>    We consider the PDF document the formal IPR statement and invite
>    IETF to host it internally if they believe that inclusion by
>    external link changes the significance of the patent disclosure and
>    licensing declaration.

I believe the IETF should host it, if the IETF considers it to be the
BCP 79 disclosure.  Otherwise it has no persistent archive of received
disclosures.  But this is not something you should be responsible for
making happen.

> I believe the confusion arises from interpreting Section IV "IETF
> Document or Other Contribution to Which the IPR Disclosure Relates."
> A possible suggestion to remove future ambiguity might be to codify
> the form more in RFC 3979, i.e. what is to be included in Section IV
> and what is meant by "relates."

I strongly agree here.  BCP 79 requires the disclosure to contain a list
of patents and a list of documents affected by those patents.  The web
page should use consistent terminology to avoid generating future
similar problems.

Thanks,
Simon

From Nicolas.Williams@sun.com  Mon May 18 09:47:20 2009
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On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 02:14:27AM -0400, Dean Anderson wrote:
> Several messages inline:
> 
> On Thu, 14 May 2009, Nicolas Williams wrote:
> > 
> > Simon is being unreasonable by acting as though assertions NOT made
> > are nonetheless in force.  We're not mind readers and the law does not
> > and, indeed, _must_ not expect us to so be (no, I am not a lawyer).  
> > We can and should (nay, must) only make decisions based on IPR claims
> > that are asserted, not on claims that are not asserted (again, IANAL,
> > but you knew that).
> 
> Actually, Simon is both right and reasonable. One doesn't need to be a
> mind reader, nor does one need to be a lawyer, to read patents [nor to
> read and obey any law]. The jury won't be made up of lawyers.  It is a
> fallacy that only lawyers need to be concerned with legal matters.  
> Lawyers have the special privilege to represent other people in Court,
> sort of like commercial pilots have the special privilege to fly other
> people for hire.

Most of us are not, in fact, allowed to read patents -- our employers
don't allow it.

Therefore either the IPR claim in question is clearly applicable to the
tls-exporter idea generally, or just in so far as it relates to ECC.  If
the latter then IMO the I-D should progress.  If the former, then we
have a problem.

Nico
-- 

From dean@av8.com  Mon May 18 14:28:10 2009
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That isn't quite accurate. While the documents you list are indeed on 
the disclosure, so is:

Internet-Draft:	"Keying Material Exporters for Transport Layer Security 
(TLS)"  (draft-ietf-tls-extractor-05)

The above is also a factual assertion, made by the IPR 1004 disclosure.

We have just recently learned of this disclosure in relation to
draft-ietf-tls-extractor-05.  The argument that the disclosure was
_filed_ more than half a year ago is inconsequential;  The consequential
fact is that the Working Group didn't consider that IPR in evaluating
draft-ietf-tls-extractor-05, and didn't consider non-patented
alternatives as required by RFC 3979. That is a process failure which
would be a basis for appeal, and is currently a basis for opposing the
draft.

The argument that IPR 1004 only pertains to ECC and that
draft-ietf-tls-extractor-05 contains no ECC urging a conclusion that IPR
Disclosure 1004 can be ignored is a fallacy. The patents can (and do)  
cover more than just ECC.  They may indeed cover
draft-ietf-tls-extractor-05 just as the IPR 1004 says they do.

		--Dean



On Mon, 18 May 2009 Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:

> Simon Josefsson wrote:
> 
> > That is not factual, assertions have been made: #1004 claims Certicom
> > has patents that covers tls-extractor.  To what extent those patents
> > apply, and in what contexts, is more a legal question than a technical.
> 
> Well, the assertion that has been factually made is the following:
> 
>    At this time, Certicom believes its patents and patent applications
>    listed in Schedule A contain claims which may be necessary and
>    essential to implementations of the following protocols:
> 
>    IETF TLS:
> 
>    <...> "Keying Material Extractors for Transport Layer Security
>    (TLS)", draft-ietf-tls-extractor-02.txt when used with either:
> 
>    A.  "Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport 
>        Layer Security(TLS)" RFC 4492, May 2006; or, 
>    B.  "TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with SHA-256/384 and 
>        AES Galois Counter Mode," RFC 5289, or 
>    C.  "Suite B Cipher Suites for TLS," 
>        draft-rescorla-tls-suiteb-07.txt;
> 
> Your summary ("Certicom has patents that covers tls-extractor") seems
> to take the opinion that the "when used with either: A or B or C" text 
> is either not part of the assertion, or that this part doesn't matter.
> 
> My reading of the emails so far is that some others believe this
> part of the assertion text *does* matter (and has influenced their
> opinion about how to process the tls-extractor draft in IETF).
>  
> Best regards,
> Pasi
> <not wearing any hats>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
> 
> 

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From dean@av8.com  Mon May 18 14:53:24 2009
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From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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On Mon, 18 May 2009, Nicolas Williams wrote:

> On Mon, May 18, 2009 at 02:14:27AM -0400, Dean Anderson wrote:
> > Several messages inline:
> > 
> > On Thu, 14 May 2009, Nicolas Williams wrote:
> > > 
> > > Simon is being unreasonable by acting as though assertions NOT made
> > > are nonetheless in force.  We're not mind readers and the law does not
> > > and, indeed, _must_ not expect us to so be (no, I am not a lawyer).  
> > > We can and should (nay, must) only make decisions based on IPR claims
> > > that are asserted, not on claims that are not asserted (again, IANAL,
> > > but you knew that).
> > 
> > Actually, Simon is both right and reasonable. One doesn't need to be a
> > mind reader, nor does one need to be a lawyer, to read patents [nor to
> > read and obey any law]. The jury won't be made up of lawyers.  It is a
> > fallacy that only lawyers need to be concerned with legal matters.  
> > Lawyers have the special privilege to represent other people in Court,
> > sort of like commercial pilots have the special privilege to fly other
> > people for hire.
> 
> Most of us are not, in fact, allowed to read patents -- our employers
> don't allow it.

Most? I doubt most. I do understand that /some/ are not allowed to do
so.  Of course, if someone can't participate in IETF IPR analysis due to
job restrictions, that doesn't mean that others are unable to
participate, nor does it mean that IPR analysis should not be performed,
nor does it mean that asking for performance is unreasonable.

Indeed, your company probably has a representative who can participate
in the IPR analysis. I think it would be helpful if you would try to
locate that person in your company and prompt their engagement in this
discussion.


> Therefore either the IPR claim in question is clearly applicable to
> the tls-exporter idea generally, or just in so far as it relates to
> ECC.  If the latter then IMO the I-D should progress.  If the former,
> then we have a problem.

With the exception of the qualifier "clearly", I agree with your
analysis of the logic of the situation.  But we should investigate the
IPR question before we proceed on this draft.

It occurs to me that if your employment agreement prevents you from
reading patents and assuming you have not violated that agreement, then
you are categorically uninformed about the specifics of these patents
and their IPR disclosure and will remain so for the foreseeable future.

		--Dean


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From Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com  Wed May 27 12:53:58 2009
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Date: Wed, 27 May 2009 21:54:19 +0200
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FYI, this was posted yesterday:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1153/

Best regards,
Pasi=20



From mcampagna@certicom.com  Wed May 27 13:25:35 2009
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Pasi,

   Thank you.  I am looking to get the form-mangled I-D names returned to t=
he submitted names:

draft?rescorla?tls?suiteb?12, draft?green?secsh?ecc?07, draft?igoe?secsh?su=
iteb?00, draft?ietf?smime?3278bis?07, draft?ietf?smime?sha2?11

restored to

draft-rescorla-tls-suiteb-12, draft-green-secsh-ecc-07, draft-igoe-secsh-su=
iteb-00, draft-ietf-smime-3278bis-07, draft-ietf-smime-sha2-11

Regards,
   Matt

Matthew Campagna
Certicom Research
Office: 203.894.9777 Main: 905.507.4220=20


> -----Original Message-----
> From: tls-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
> Sent: Wednesday, May 27, 2009 3:54 PM
> To: TLS@ietf.org
> Subject: [TLS] Posting of IPR disclosure (#1153)
>=20
> FYI, this was posted yesterday:
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1153/
>=20
> Best regards,
> Pasi
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls

From dean@av8.com  Wed May 27 13:55:07 2009
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From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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I don't see any difference between this disclosure and IPR 1004.

Same 19 RFCs 
Same 11 drafts 
Same linked document
Same contact information.

Is there an error here?

		--Dean


On Wed, 27 May 2009 Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:

> FYI, this was posted yesterday:
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1153/
> 
> Best regards,
> Pasi 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
> 
> 

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From wwwrun@core3.amsl.com  Wed May 27 15:31:33 2009
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Subject: [TLS] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Certicom's Statement about IPR related to RFC 4346, RFC 5246, RFC 5289, RFC 4492, RFC 2409, RFC 4306, RFC 4754, RFC 4753, RFC 4869, RFC 4253, RFC 2633, RFC 3278, RFC 4347, RFC 4366, RFC 4109, RFC 4252, RFC 3850, RFC 3851, RFC 5008, draft-ietf-tls-rfc43...
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Dear Nagendra Modadugu, Eric Rescorla:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "Datagram
Transport Layer Security version 1.2" (draft-ietf-tls-rfc4347-bis) was submitted
to the IETF Secretariat on 2009-05-27 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of
Intellectual Property Rights Disclosures"
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1154/). The title of the IPR disclosure is
"Certicom's Statement about IPR related to RFC 4346, RFC 5246, RFC 5289, RFC
4492, RFC 2409, RFC 4306, RFC 4754, RFC 4753, RFC 4869, RFC 4253, RFC 2633, RFC
3278, RFC 4347, RFC 4366, RFC 4109, RFC 4252, RFC 3850, RFC 3851, RFC 5008,
draft-ietf-tls-rfc43...."

The IETF Secretariat



From wwwrun@core3.amsl.com  Wed May 27 15:31:33 2009
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Subject: [TLS] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Certicom's Statement about IPR related to RFC 4346, RFC 5246, RFC 5289, RFC 4492, RFC 2409, RFC 4306, RFC 4754, RFC 4753, RFC 4869, RFC 4253, RFC 2633, RFC 3278, RFC 4347, RFC 4366, RFC 4109, RFC 4252, RFC 3850, RFC 3851, RFC 5008, draft-ietf-tls-rfc43...
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Dear Eric Rescorla:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "Keying Material
Exporters for Transport Layer Security (TLS)" (draft-ietf-tls-extractor) was
submitted to the IETF Secretariat on 2009-05-27 and has been posted on the "IETF
Page of Intellectual Property Rights Disclosures"
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1154/). The title of the IPR disclosure is
"Certicom's Statement about IPR related to RFC 4346, RFC 5246, RFC 5289, RFC
4492, RFC 2409, RFC 4306, RFC 4754, RFC 4753, RFC 4869, RFC 4253, RFC 2633, RFC
3278, RFC 4347, RFC 4366, RFC 4109, RFC 4252, RFC 3850, RFC 3851, RFC 5008,
draft-ietf-tls-rfc43...."

The IETF Secretariat



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Subject: [TLS] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Certicom's Statement about IPR related to RFC 4346, RFC 5246, RFC 5289, RFC 4492, RFC 2409, RFC 4306, RFC 4754, RFC 4753, RFC 4869, RFC 4253, RFC 2633, RFC 3278, RFC 4347, RFC 4366, RFC 4109, RFC 4252, RFC 3850, RFC 3851, RFC 5008, draft-ietf-tls-rfc43...
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Dear Eric Rescorla, Tim Dierks:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your RFC entitled "The The Transport Layer
Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.1" (RFC4346) was submitted to the IETF
Secretariat on 2009-05-27 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of Intellectual
Property Rights Disclosures" (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1154/). The title
of the IPR disclosure is "Certicom's Statement about IPR related to RFC 4346,
RFC 5246, RFC 5289, RFC 4492, RFC 2409, RFC 4306, RFC 4754, RFC 4753, RFC 4869,
RFC 4253, RFC 2633, RFC 3278, RFC 4347, RFC 4366, RFC 4109, RFC 4252, RFC 3850,
RFC 3851, RFC 5008, draft-ietf-tls-rfc43...."

The IETF Secretariat



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Subject: [TLS] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Certicom's Statement about IPR related to RFC 4346, RFC 5246, RFC 5289, RFC 4492, RFC 2409, RFC 4306, RFC 4754, RFC 4753, RFC 4869, RFC 4253, RFC 2633, RFC 3278, RFC 4347, RFC 4366, RFC 4109, RFC 4252, RFC 3850, RFC 3851, RFC 5008, draft-ietf-tls-rfc43...
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Dear Eric Rescorla, Tim Dierks:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your RFC entitled "The Transport Layer
Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2" (RFC5246) was submitted to the IETF
Secretariat on 2009-05-27 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of Intellectual
Property Rights Disclosures" (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1154/). The title
of the IPR disclosure is "Certicom's Statement about IPR related to RFC 4346,
RFC 5246, RFC 5289, RFC 4492, RFC 2409, RFC 4306, RFC 4754, RFC 4753, RFC 4869,
RFC 4253, RFC 2633, RFC 3278, RFC 4347, RFC 4366, RFC 4109, RFC 4252, RFC 3850,
RFC 3851, RFC 5008, draft-ietf-tls-rfc43...."

The IETF Secretariat



From wwwrun@core3.amsl.com  Wed May 27 15:31:34 2009
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Subject: [TLS] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Certicom's Statement about IPR related to RFC 4346, RFC 5246, RFC 5289, RFC 4492, RFC 2409, RFC 4306, RFC 4754, RFC 4753, RFC 4869, RFC 4253, RFC 2633, RFC 3278, RFC 4347, RFC 4366, RFC 4109, RFC 4252, RFC 3850, RFC 3851, RFC 5008, draft-ietf-tls-rfc43...
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Dear Eric Rescorla:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your RFC entitled "TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher
Suites with SHA-256/384 and AES Galois Counter Mode (GCM)" (RFC5289) was
submitted to the IETF Secretariat on 2009-05-27 and has been posted on the "IETF
Page of Intellectual Property Rights Disclosures"
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1154/). The title of the IPR disclosure is
"Certicom's Statement about IPR related to RFC 4346, RFC 5246, RFC 5289, RFC
4492, RFC 2409, RFC 4306, RFC 4754, RFC 4753, RFC 4869, RFC 4253, RFC 2633, RFC
3278, RFC 4347, RFC 4366, RFC 4109, RFC 4252, RFC 3850, RFC 3851, RFC 5008,
draft-ietf-tls-rfc43...."

The IETF Secretariat



From wwwrun@core3.amsl.com  Wed May 27 15:31:34 2009
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Subject: [TLS] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Certicom's Statement about IPR related to RFC 4346, RFC 5246, RFC 5289, RFC 4492, RFC 2409, RFC 4306, RFC 4754, RFC 4753, RFC 4869, RFC 4253, RFC 2633, RFC 3278, RFC 4347, RFC 4366, RFC 4109, RFC 4252, RFC 3850, RFC 3851, RFC 5008, draft-ietf-tls-rfc43...
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Dear Vipul Gupta:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your RFC entitled "Elliptic Curve
Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport Layer Security (TLS)" (RFC4492)
was submitted to the IETF Secretariat on 2009-05-27 and has been posted on the
"IETF Page of Intellectual Property Rights Disclosures"
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1154/). The title of the IPR disclosure is
"Certicom's Statement about IPR related to RFC 4346, RFC 5246, RFC 5289, RFC
4492, RFC 2409, RFC 4306, RFC 4754, RFC 4753, RFC 4869, RFC 4253, RFC 2633, RFC
3278, RFC 4347, RFC 4366, RFC 4109, RFC 4252, RFC 3850, RFC 3851, RFC 5008,
draft-ietf-tls-rfc43...."

The IETF Secretariat



From wwwrun@core3.amsl.com  Wed May 27 15:31:34 2009
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Subject: [TLS] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Certicom's Statement about IPR related to RFC 4346, RFC 5246, RFC 5289, RFC 4492, RFC 2409, RFC 4306, RFC 4754, RFC 4753, RFC 4869, RFC 4253, RFC 2633, RFC 3278, RFC 4347, RFC 4366, RFC 4109, RFC 4252, RFC 3850, RFC 3851, RFC 5008, draft-ietf-tls-rfc43...
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Dear Simon Blake-Wilson:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your RFC entitled "Transport Layer Security
(TLS) Extensions" (RFC4366) was submitted to the IETF Secretariat on 2009-05-27
and has been posted on the "IETF Page of Intellectual Property Rights
Disclosures" (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1154/). The title of the IPR
disclosure is "Certicom's Statement about IPR related to RFC 4346, RFC 5246, RFC
5289, RFC 4492, RFC 2409, RFC 4306, RFC 4754, RFC 4753, RFC 4869, RFC 4253, RFC
2633, RFC 3278, RFC 4347, RFC 4366, RFC 4109, RFC 4252, RFC 3850, RFC 3851, RFC
5008, draft-ietf-tls-rfc43...."

The IETF Secretariat



From tim987@email.com  Wed May 27 22:12:43 2009
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Hi, I have a suggestion for Transport Layer Security (tls). You should
have a feature that makes the Transport Layer Security anonymous, so no
ip address will be seen or recorded. It could work by the ip address
being transformed into a random encrypted public key, so the web server
will only see the encrypted public key and not the ip address of the
computer.=A0Can you pass on my suggestion?Thanks

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<DIV>Hi, I have a suggestion for Transport Layer Security (tls). You should=
 have a feature that makes the Transport Layer Security anonymous, so no ip=
 address will be seen or recorded. It could work by the ip address being tr=
ansformed into a random encrypted public key, so the web server will only s=
ee the encrypted public key and not the ip address of the computer.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Can you pass on my suggestion?</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks</DIV><BR>

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Get a <b>Free</b> Account at <a href=3D"http://www.mail.com/Product.aspx" t=
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From dean@av8.com  Thu May 28 09:44:16 2009
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From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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Hi, Tim. 

I think that remote endpoint IP addreses are exposed to the client web
application through the server logs and the web server api.  The client
web application usually doesn't form TLS packets directly, but through
an API of some sort offered by the web server itself.  Should the web
server operator want to hide IP addresses of remote endpoints from the
client web application, they could alter what is exposed in logs and
throught the API available to the client.  I think its possible to
implement your suggestion by changes to the API and maybe by changes to
the web server itself (to have options to control whether IP addresses
are exposed), but that API and software is not the subject of the
protocol working group.

Genuine anonymity is hard to ever truly achieve in the internet or
electronically, and there are really just administrative limitations on
who knows or has access to the identity of the endpoints. Security in
TLS is based on proving knowledge of a private key in a public/private
key pair, which is a kind of identification.  Secure, genuine anonymity
and electronic cash (as distinct from traceable electronic payments) are
closely related problems, I think.  Solve either, and you'll be rich...

		--Dean


On Thu, 28 May 2009, tim robertson wrote:

> Hi, I have a suggestion for Transport Layer Security (tls). You should
> have a feature that makes the Transport Layer Security anonymous, so no
> ip address will be seen or recorded. It could work by the ip address
> being transformed into a random encrypted public key, so the web server
> will only see the encrypted public key and not the ip address of the
> computer. Can you pass on my suggestion?Thanks

-- 
Av8 Internet   Prepared to pay a premium for better service?
www.av8.net         faster, more reliable, better service
617 344 9000   




From Jeremey.Barrett@nokia.com  Thu May 28 10:20:18 2009
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Suggestion for Transport Layer Security (tls)
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On 5/28/09 11:40 AM, "ext Dean Anderson" <dean@av8.com> wrote:

>=20
> Genuine anonymity is hard to ever truly achieve in the internet or
> electronically, and there are really just administrative limitations on
> who knows or has access to the identity of the endpoints. Security in
> TLS is based on proving knowledge of a private key in a public/private
> key pair, which is a kind of identification.  Secure, genuine anonymity
> and electronic cash (as distinct from traceable electronic payments) are
> closely related problems, I think.  Solve either, and you'll be rich...

Actually, you'll have to solve both. :) (buying anonymity with traceable
payments, not so good)

Kidding aside, both of these problems have been largely solved, in the sens=
e
that we know how to do them, people have implemented things, companies have
been formed, and everyone lost a bunch of money.

Anonymity is a tough sell, and in many cases, not even a good idea (or at
least very poorly defined).

Tim, have a look at Tor: http://www.torproject.org/

Jeremey.


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Date: Thu, 28 May 2009 16:10:14 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dean Anderson <dean@av8.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Suggestion for Transport Layer Security (tls)
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Tor project isn't true anonymity.  It just increases the set of 
adminstrative domains that are necessary to identify the endpoint.

I don't think Tim wants to be able to access a web server anonymously,
as any open proxy enables that.  He wants (I think) to assure the web
app client's customers that they are anonymous, as in an electronic
voting system.  I think he want's to say (essentially) something like:  
"The vote you cast is anonymous, because we do not share the IP address
with the people collecting the votes."  This is something a service
provider could do, for example, to allow companies like ARIN to have
anonymous and verifiable voting in corporate elections.

I don't think the problems of anonymity and security are solved. There
have indeed been ecash systems, but those weren't truly anonymous---just
offline versions of online systems.  Cash is (supposed to be)  truly
anonymous. People pay for drugs and illegal weapons in cash and diamonds
for a reason: anonymity and security. Cash has to be both anonymous and
secure (hard/impossible to forge).  There are no electronic cash systems
that have this property.  All systems I know of so far are merely
electronic payment systems, all roughly equivalent to a credit/debit
card in anonymity.  Payments can be done offline sometimes, but its
always possible to identify the parties later. 

Open web proxies appear to be just a means of abuse. Open web proxies
are distinct from open smtp relays which do not offer anonymity at all.  
There seems to be very little legitimacy to open web proxies, though
recently I noticed that they can help show that google ads are location
dependent, and enable one to view the ads being shown to a particular
geography.  But, even systems like Tor that attempt to offer a
legitimized anonymity are vulnerable to abuse.

But anonymity in cash is a tougher sell. Cash has historically had the
property of anonymity because of its nature as a unforgeable or
difficult to forge token of value that can be exchanged with anyone. But
its hard to think of a really compelling social reason to maintain the
property of anonymity in payments.

Anyway, given the proper credentials, most administrative domains can be
accessed. For example, a couple years ago most of New England lost
power. For day or so, it was suspected that this was due to a computer
virus released about the same time. It turned out the power disruption
had nothing to do with the virus, whose release was just coincidental.
However, the FBI had no trouble finding the 14 year-old who released the
virus when it was thought the power grid was at stake.  Script kiddies
are usually not really anonymous; its just that those of us not in law
enforcement (and sometimes even those who are) don't have the
credentials to access all the administrative domains necessary to obtain
the identity. But, do something bad enough, and the identity information
can be retrieved.

Well-known services like Tor, that may try to offer a service with no
logs (I don't know that Tor does that--I didn't see anything explicitly
promise that)--but supposing a service that did attempt that, would
probably just be subject to more law enforcement attention and
surveilance through CALEA, NSA, etc, and other similar LEA and national
agencies in other countries--so the logs may still exist even when the
operators are actually _trying_ to prevent that.  There is probably a
pretty good reason that while Al-quaeda is allowed to run web sites,
Osama Bin Laden never participates online.

But TLS doesn't enhance anonymity at all and doesn't try, since the
private key is a form of identification. Even when 'anonymous
certificates' are used on a per-session basis, translating the IP
address to something physical (like what pair of wrists to slap cuffs
on), is often just a matter of appropriate administrative access.

		--Dean



On Thu, 28 May 2009 Jeremey.Barrett@nokia.com wrote:

> On 5/28/09 11:40 AM, "ext Dean Anderson" <dean@av8.com> wrote:
> 
> > 
> > Genuine anonymity is hard to ever truly achieve in the internet or
> > electronically, and there are really just administrative limitations on
> > who knows or has access to the identity of the endpoints. Security in
> > TLS is based on proving knowledge of a private key in a public/private
> > key pair, which is a kind of identification.  Secure, genuine anonymity
> > and electronic cash (as distinct from traceable electronic payments) are
> > closely related problems, I think.  Solve either, and you'll be rich...
> 
> Actually, you'll have to solve both. :) (buying anonymity with traceable
> payments, not so good)
> 
> Kidding aside, both of these problems have been largely solved, in the sense
> that we know how to do them, people have implemented things, companies have
> been formed, and everyone lost a bunch of money.
> 
> Anonymity is a tough sell, and in many cases, not even a good idea (or at
> least very poorly defined).
> 
> Tim, have a look at Tor: http://www.torproject.org/
> 
> Jeremey.
> 
> 
> 

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