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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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We are about to publish draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00.  The TLS =
extension defined in this I-D takes into account what we heard from the =
discussion regarding TLS visibility and =
draft-green-tls-static-dh-in-tls13-00 in Prague. Specifically, it =
provides an opt-in capability for both the TLS client and server and =
makes it clear on the wire that visibility will be enabled for the =
session.  The new mechanism does not depend on static handshake or =
session keys. =20

- Ralph and Russ



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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, tls@ietf.org
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Sigh:-(

IMO the WG shouldn't touch this terrible proposal with a
bargepole.

And it remains outside the WG's charter I think. (It would be
a good idea if the chairs would clarify that a re-charter would
be needed were the WG to go bonkers and adopt a terrible idea
like this.)

I guess I'll need to update [1] too. I'll get back when I've
had a chance to do that but will happily accept PRs as before
and will keep an eye on the list.

For starters, though, I'd be interested answers from the authors
to two quick questions, though I suspect I can guess 'em:

1. TLS1.3 has had significant formal analysis. Did the authors
or other proponents here do any such work and if so can you send
a pointer to your results? If not, then I believe the onus is on
the folks who want to break TLS to do that work themselves if they
want to make a serious proposal and it is not ok IMO to try put
that work onto the community who have been working hard for years
to make TLS stronger.

2. Which of the hundreds of applications making use of TLS did
you analyse before proposing this? If only a handful, then same
comment wrt where the onus ought lie.

S.

[1] https://github.com/sftcd/tinfoil#latest


On 02/10/17 21:31, Ralph Droms wrote:
> We are about to publish draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00.  The TLS ex=
tension defined in this I-D takes into account what we heard from the dis=
cussion regarding TLS visibility and draft-green-tls-static-dh-in-tls13-0=
0 in Prague. Specifically, it provides an opt-in capability for both the =
TLS client and server and makes it clear on the wire that visibility will=
 be enabled for the session.  The new mechanism does not depend on static=
 handshake or session keys. =20
>=20
> - Ralph and Russ
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>=20


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From nobody Mon Oct  2 14:43:46 2017
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> For starters, though, I'd be interested answers from the authors
> to two quick questions, though I suspect I can guess 'em:
>=20
> 1. TLS1.3 has had significant formal analysis. Did the authors
> or other proponents here do any such work and if so can you send
> a pointer to your results? If not, then I believe the onus is on
> the folks who want to break TLS to do that work themselves if they
> want to make a serious proposal and it is not ok IMO to try put
> that work onto the community who have been working hard for years
> to make TLS stronger.

I would be willing to work with the people that did the formal analysis =
to show the impact of including the extension, and making changes to the =
extension that are indicated by that analysis.

> 2. Which of the hundreds of applications making use of TLS did
> you analyse before proposing this? If only a handful, then same
> comment wrt where the onus ought lie.

Just like TLS 1.3 has been implemented and tested with many applications =
during its development, I would expect the same to happen in those =
environments where there is interest in making use of this extension.

Russ


From nobody Mon Oct  2 14:51:55 2017
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On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 5:43 PM, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:

> > For starters, though, I'd be interested answers from the authors
> > to two quick questions, though I suspect I can guess 'em:
> >
> > 1. TLS1.3 has had significant formal analysis. Did the authors
> > or other proponents here do any such work and if so can you send
> > a pointer to your results? If not, then I believe the onus is on
> > the folks who want to break TLS to do that work themselves if they
> > want to make a serious proposal and it is not ok IMO to try put
> > that work onto the community who have been working hard for years
> > to make TLS stronger.
>
> I would be willing to work with the people that did the formal analysis to
> show the impact of including the extension, and making changes to the
> extension that are indicated by that analysis.
>

If you're feeling enterprising, at least one model for TLS 1.3 is open
source.

https://github.com/tls13tamarin/TLS13Tamarin

I'm told that it takes a good part of an hour to run, though, so be
prepared.

--Richard




> > 2. Which of the hundreds of applications making use of TLS did
> > you analyse before proposing this? If only a handful, then same
> > comment wrt where the onus ought lie.
>
> Just like TLS 1.3 has been implemented and tested with many applications
> during its development, I would expect the same to happen in those
> environments where there is interest in making use of this extension.
>
> Russ
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 5:43 PM, Russ Housley <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:housley@vigilsec.com" target=3D"_blank">housley@vigilsec.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
<span class=3D"gmail-">&gt; For starters, though, I&#39;d be interested ans=
wers from the authors<br>
&gt; to two quick questions, though I suspect I can guess &#39;em:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1. TLS1.3 has had significant formal analysis. Did the authors<br>
&gt; or other proponents here do any such work and if so can you send<br>
&gt; a pointer to your results? If not, then I believe the onus is on<br>
&gt; the folks who want to break TLS to do that work themselves if they<br>
&gt; want to make a serious proposal and it is not ok IMO to try put<br>
&gt; that work onto the community who have been working hard for years<br>
&gt; to make TLS stronger.<br>
<br>
</span>I would be willing to work with the people that did the formal analy=
sis to show the impact of including the extension, and making changes to th=
e extension that are indicated by that analysis.<span class=3D"gmail-"><br>=
</span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If you&#39;re feeling enterprising,=
 at least one model for TLS 1.3 is open source.<br></div><div><br></div><di=
v><a href=3D"https://github.com/tls13tamarin/TLS13Tamarin">https://github.c=
om/tls13tamarin/TLS13Tamarin</a></div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m told that=
 it takes a good part of an hour to run, though, so be prepared.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>--Richard</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"gmail-">
&gt; 2. Which of the hundreds of applications making use of TLS did<br>
&gt; you analyse before proposing this? If only a handful, then same<br>
&gt; comment wrt where the onus ought lie.<br>
<br>
</span>Just like TLS 1.3 has been implemented and tested with many applicat=
ions during its development, I would expect the same to happen in those env=
ironments where there is interest in making use of this extension.<br>
<div class=3D"gmail-HOEnZb"><div class=3D"gmail-h5"><br>
Russ<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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Russ,

On 02/10/17 22:43, Russ Housley wrote:
>> For starters, though, I'd be interested answers from the authors to
>> two quick questions, though I suspect I can guess 'em:
>>=20
>> 1. TLS1.3 has had significant formal analysis. Did the authors or
>> other proponents here do any such work and if so can you send a
>> pointer to your results? If not, then I believe the onus is on the
>> folks who want to break TLS to do that work themselves if they want
>> to make a serious proposal and it is not ok IMO to try put that
>> work onto the community who have been working hard for years to
>> make TLS stronger.
>=20
> I would be willing to work with the people that did the formal
> analysis to show the impact of including the extension, and making
> changes to the extension that are indicated by that analysis.
>=20

IMO, that's not a good answer. When improving the security
properties of the protocol it may suffice. When weakening
the protocol, I strongly believe the onus is on you to have
done that work ahead of time, so that the damage you are
proposing the Internet suffers is clear and known and not
discovered years later.

>> 2. Which of the hundreds of applications making use of TLS did you
>> analyse before proposing this? If only a handful, then same comment
>> wrt where the onus ought lie.
>=20
> Just like TLS 1.3 has been implemented and tested with many
> applications during its development, I would expect the same to
> happen in those environments where there is interest in making use of
> this extension.

The TLS WG has spent an awful lot of effort on (I think)
every single semantic difference between TLS1.2 and TLS1.3.
(Ortt for example.) You are now asking that everyone else
do work to figure out how your proposal damages their uses
of TLS so that this supposed use case is dealt with. I think
you and other proponents of breaking TLS need to spend that
effort yourselves. (This is because as you know there is no
way to limit the damage of your proposal to only the use-cases
that are the claimed targets for this bad idea.)

So yes, those answers are as I expected and are just as
unsurprisingly, utterly unsatisfactory.

S.

>=20
> Russ
>=20
>=20


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Subject: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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In the IANA registries draft =
(https://github.com/tlswg/draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates), we=E2=80=99=
ve added a recommended column to the Cipher Suites (CSs) registry (and =
some others).  Right now, the criteria for getting a recommended mark is =
AEAD ciphers with strong authentication standards track ciphers.  While =
that=E2=80=99s great generally, the list we=E2=80=99ve got five CSs that =
gave Joe and I pause:

TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8
TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8
TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8
TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256

The CCM_8 CSs have a significantly truncated authentication tag that =
represents a security trade-off that may not be appropriate for general =
environment.  In other words, this might be great for some IoT device =
but we should not generally be recommending these.

We=E2=80=99re recommending that these five suites be dropped from the =
recommended list.  Please let us know what you think.

J&S
(editor hats on)=


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From: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: 'Sean Turner' <sean@sn3rd.com>, <tls@ietf.org>
References: <CA26DC83-9524-4CDA-910A-7FDCBF73F849@sn3rd.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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How much of a problem with people are we going to get into if the IoT =
profiles for the IETF go and say "You MUST use this algorithm which the =
IETF does not recommend?"

I think that this is very likely to get some strong push back from =
people I that is the case.  Reluctantly I think that we need to keep the =
recommendation on this algorithms.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Sean Turner
> Sent: Tuesday, October 3, 2017 3:54 PM
> To: <tls@ietf.org> <tls@ietf.org>
> Subject: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
>=20
> In the IANA registries draft =
(https://github.com/tlswg/draft-ietf-tls-iana-
> registry-updates), we=E2=80=99ve added a recommended column to the =
Cipher Suites
> (CSs) registry (and some others).  Right now, the criteria for getting =
a
> recommended mark is AEAD ciphers with strong authentication standards
> track ciphers.  While that=E2=80=99s great generally, the list =
we=E2=80=99ve got five CSs that
> gave Joe and I pause:
>=20
> TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8
> TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8
> TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8
> TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8
> TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256
>=20
> The CCM_8 CSs have a significantly truncated authentication tag that
> represents a security trade-off that may not be appropriate for =
general
> environment.  In other words, this might be great for some IoT device =
but we
> should not generally be recommending these.
>=20
> We=E2=80=99re recommending that these five suites be dropped from the
> recommended list.  Please let us know what you think.
>=20
> J&S
> (editor hats on)
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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--089e0826fee431bbf0055aafbdda
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Generally I tend to agree we should remove these, but as Jim said, there
are reasons where I guess they make sense. Could we add a "Special
Circumstances" marking?

-Ekr


On Tue, Oct 3, 2017 at 3:53 PM, Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com> wrote:

> In the IANA registries draft (https://github.com/tlswg/
> draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates), we=E2=80=99ve added a recommended =
column
> to the Cipher Suites (CSs) registry (and some others).  Right now, the
> criteria for getting a recommended mark is AEAD ciphers with strong
> authentication standards track ciphers.  While that=E2=80=99s great gener=
ally, the
> list we=E2=80=99ve got five CSs that gave Joe and I pause:
>
> TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8
> TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8
> TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8
> TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8
> TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256
>
> The CCM_8 CSs have a significantly truncated authentication tag that
> represents a security trade-off that may not be appropriate for general
> environment.  In other words, this might be great for some IoT device but
> we should not generally be recommending these.
>
> We=E2=80=99re recommending that these five suites be dropped from the rec=
ommended
> list.  Please let us know what you think.
>
> J&S
> (editor hats on)
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>

--089e0826fee431bbf0055aafbdda
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Generally I tend to agree we should remove these, but as J=
im said, there are reasons where I guess they make sense. Could we add a &q=
uot;Special Circumstances&quot; marking?<div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div>=
<br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">O=
n Tue, Oct 3, 2017 at 3:53 PM, Sean Turner <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:sean@sn3rd.com" target=3D"_blank">sean@sn3rd.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">In the IANA registries draft (<a href=
=3D"https://github.com/tlswg/draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates" rel=3D"n=
oreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/tlswg/<wbr>draft-ietf-tls-i=
ana-registry-<wbr>updates</a>), we=E2=80=99ve added a recommended column to=
 the Cipher Suites (CSs) registry (and some others).=C2=A0 Right now, the c=
riteria for getting a recommended mark is AEAD ciphers with strong authenti=
cation standards track ciphers.=C2=A0 While that=E2=80=99s great generally,=
 the list we=E2=80=99ve got five CSs that gave Joe and I pause:<br>
<br>
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8<br>
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8<br>
TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8<br>
TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8<br>
TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_<wbr>CCM_8_SHA256<br>
<br>
The CCM_8 CSs have a significantly truncated authentication tag that repres=
ents a security trade-off that may not be appropriate for general environme=
nt.=C2=A0 In other words, this might be great for some IoT device but we sh=
ould not generally be recommending these.<br>
<br>
We=E2=80=99re recommending that these five suites be dropped from the recom=
mended list.=C2=A0 Please let us know what you think.<br>
<br>
J&amp;S<br>
(editor hats on)<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e0826fee431bbf0055aafbdda--


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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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What we did in IPsec in RFC-tp-be 8221 is the following.  This =
(including the IoT marker) is also going to appear in the IANA registry:
    +-------------------------+------------+---------+----------------+
    | Name                    | Status     | AEAD    | Comment        |
    +-------------------------+------------+---------+----------------+
    | ENCR_DES_IV64           | MUST NOT   | No      | UNSPECIFIED    |
    | ENCR_DES                | MUST NOT   | No      | [RFC2405]      |
    | ENCR_3DES               | SHOULD NOT | No      | [RFC2451]      |
    | ENCR_BLOWFISH           | MUST NOT   | No      | [RFC2451]      |
    | ENCR_3IDEA              | MUST NOT   | No      | UNSPECIFIED    |
    | ENCR_DES_IV32           | MUST NOT   | No      | UNSPECIFIED    |
    | ENCR_NULL               | MUST       | No      | [RFC2410]      |
    | ENCR_AES_CBC            | MUST       | No      | [RFC3602][1]   |
    | ENCR_AES_CCM_8          | SHOULD     | Yes     | [RFC4309](IoT) |
    | ENCR_AES_GCM_16         | MUST       | Yes     | [RFC4106][1]   |
    | ENCR_CHACHA20_POLY1305  | SHOULD     | Yes     | [RFC7634]      |
    +-------------------------+------------+---------+----------------+

   [1] - This requirement level is for 128-bit and 256-bit keys. 192-bit
   keys remain at the MAY level.

   (IoT) - This requirement is for interoperability with IoT.  Only
   128-bit keys are at the given level.

   IPsec sessions may have very long lifetime and carry multiple
   packets, so there is a need to move to 256-bit keys in the long term.

> On 4 Oct 2017, at 5:54, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>=20
> Generally I tend to agree we should remove these, but as Jim said, =
there are reasons where I guess they make sense. Could we add a "Special =
Circumstances" marking?
>=20
> -Ekr
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, Oct 3, 2017 at 3:53 PM, Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com =
<mailto:sean@sn3rd.com>> wrote:
> In the IANA registries draft =
(https://github.com/tlswg/draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates =
<https://github.com/tlswg/draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates>), =
we=E2=80=99ve added a recommended column to the Cipher Suites (CSs) =
registry (and some others).  Right now, the criteria for getting a =
recommended mark is AEAD ciphers with strong authentication standards =
track ciphers.  While that=E2=80=99s great generally, the list we=E2=80=99=
ve got five CSs that gave Joe and I pause:
>=20
> TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8
> TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8
> TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8
> TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8
> TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256
>=20
> The CCM_8 CSs have a significantly truncated authentication tag that =
represents a security trade-off that may not be appropriate for general =
environment.  In other words, this might be great for some IoT device =
but we should not generally be recommending these.
>=20
> We=E2=80=99re recommending that these five suites be dropped from the =
recommended list.  Please let us know what you think.
>=20
> J&S
> (editor hats on)
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org <mailto:TLS@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">What we did in IPsec in RFC-tp-be 8221 is the following. =
&nbsp;This (including the IoT marker) is also going to appear in the =
IANA registry:<div class=3D""><pre style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
white-space: pre-wrap;" class=3D"">    =
+-------------------------+------------+---------+----------------+
    | Name                    | Status     | AEAD    | Comment        |
    +-------------------------+------------+---------+----------------+
    | ENCR_DES_IV64           | MUST NOT   | No      | UNSPECIFIED    |
    | ENCR_DES                | MUST NOT   | No      | [RFC2405]      |
    | ENCR_3DES               | SHOULD NOT | No      | [RFC2451]      |
    | ENCR_BLOWFISH           | MUST NOT   | No      | [RFC2451]      |
    | ENCR_3IDEA              | MUST NOT   | No      | UNSPECIFIED    |
    | ENCR_DES_IV32           | MUST NOT   | No      | UNSPECIFIED    |
    | ENCR_NULL               | MUST       | No      | [RFC2410]      |
    | ENCR_AES_CBC            | MUST       | No      | [RFC3602][1]   |
    | ENCR_AES_CCM_8          | SHOULD     | Yes     | [RFC4309](IoT) |
    | ENCR_AES_GCM_16         | MUST       | Yes     | [RFC4106][1]   |
    | ENCR_CHACHA20_POLY1305  | SHOULD     | Yes     | [RFC7634]      |
    +-------------------------+------------+---------+----------------+

   [1] - This requirement level is for 128-bit and 256-bit keys. 192-bit
   keys remain at the MAY level.

   (IoT) - This requirement is for interoperability with IoT.  Only
   128-bit keys are at the given level.

   IPsec sessions may have very long lifetime and carry multiple
   packets, so there is a need to move to 256-bit keys in the long term.
</pre><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 4 Oct 2017, at 5:54, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" class=3D"">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">Generally I tend to agree we should remove these, =
but as Jim said, there are reasons where I guess they make sense. Could =
we add a "Special Circumstances" marking?<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">-Ekr</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 3, 2017 at 3:53 PM, Sean Turner <span =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sean@sn3rd.com" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">sean@sn3rd.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">In the IANA registries =
draft (<a =
href=3D"https://github.com/tlswg/draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates" =
rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://github.com/tlswg/<wbr =
class=3D"">draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-<wbr class=3D"">updates</a>), =
we=E2=80=99ve added a recommended column to the Cipher Suites (CSs) =
registry (and some others).&nbsp; Right now, the criteria for getting a =
recommended mark is AEAD ciphers with strong authentication standards =
track ciphers.&nbsp; While that=E2=80=99s great generally, the list =
we=E2=80=99ve got five CSs that gave Joe and I pause:<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8<br class=3D"">
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8<br class=3D"">
TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8<br class=3D"">
TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8<br class=3D"">
TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_<wbr class=3D"">CCM_8_SHA256<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
The CCM_8 CSs have a significantly truncated authentication tag that =
represents a security trade-off that may not be appropriate for general =
environment.&nbsp; In other words, this might be great for some IoT =
device but we should not generally be recommending these.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
We=E2=80=99re recommending that these five suites be dropped from the =
recommended list.&nbsp; Please let us know what you think.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
J&amp;S<br class=3D"">
(editor hats on)<br class=3D"">
______________________________<wbr class=3D"">_________________<br =
class=3D"">
TLS mailing list<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" class=3D"">TLS@ietf.org</a><br class=3D"">=

<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr =
class=3D"">listinfo/tls</a><br class=3D"">
</blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">TLS =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">TLS@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_B8022342-124B-4B1C-90FE-46656FF639E0--

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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>, "<tls@ietf.org>" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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> On Oct 4, 2017, at 3:30 AM, Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>    (IoT) - This requirement is for interoperability with IoT.  Only
>    128-bit keys are at the given level.
If the IoT environment is willing to accept lower integrity protection =
in order to save a few bits on the wire/ether, I do not see why the =
specification also forces them from using a larger key size.

Russ


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><br class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Oct 4, 2017, at 3:30 AM, Yoav Nir &lt;<a href="mailto:ynir.ietf@gmail.com" class="">ynir.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><pre class="" style="font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">   (IoT) - This requirement is for interoperability with IoT.  Only
   128-bit keys are at the given level.</pre></div></blockquote></div>If the IoT environment is willing to accept lower integrity protection in order to save a few bits on the wire/ether, I do not see why the specification also forces them from using a larger key size.<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Russ</div><div class=""><br class=""></div></body></html>
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> On 4 Oct 2017, at 16:29, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On Oct 4, 2017, at 3:30 AM, Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com =
<mailto:ynir.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>>    (IoT) - This requirement is for interoperability with IoT.  Only
>>    128-bit keys are at the given level.
> If the IoT environment is willing to accept lower integrity protection =
in order to save a few bits on the wire/ether, I do not see why the =
specification also forces them from using a larger key size.
>=20
> Russ
>=20

Maybe to save a few cycles in addition to the few bits?  They claimed =
that the one AEAD cipher they needed was AES_CCM_8 with a 128-bit key, =
because that was all that their hardware supports.

What we are saying is that if you want your (in that case IPsec, but =
it=E2=80=99s no different for TLS) to work with IoT devices, you need =
that AEAD cipher.

Yoav


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class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 4 Oct 2017, at 16:29, Russ Housley &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:housley@vigilsec.com" =
class=3D"">housley@vigilsec.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-ascii" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Oct 4, 2017, at 3:30 AM, Yoav Nir &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ynir.ietf@gmail.com" class=3D"">ynir.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><pre =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">   (IoT) - This requirement is for interoperability with IoT. =
 Only
   128-bit keys are at the given level.</pre></div></blockquote></div>If =
the IoT environment is willing to accept lower integrity protection in =
order to save a few bits on the wire/ether, I do not see why the =
specification also forces them from using a larger key size.<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Russ</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Maybe to save a few cycles in addition to the =
few bits? &nbsp;They claimed that the one AEAD cipher they needed was =
AES_CCM_8 with a 128-bit key, because that was all that their hardware =
supports.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">What we are saying is that if you want your (in that case =
IPsec, but it=E2=80=99s no different for TLS) to work with IoT devices, =
you need that AEAD cipher.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Yoav</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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> On Oct 4, 2017, at 9:48 AM, Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On 4 Oct 2017, at 16:29, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com =
<mailto:housley@vigilsec.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Oct 4, 2017, at 3:30 AM, Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com =
<mailto:ynir.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>    (IoT) - This requirement is for interoperability with IoT.  Only
>>>    128-bit keys are at the given level.
>> If the IoT environment is willing to accept lower integrity =
protection in order to save a few bits on the wire/ether, I do not see =
why the specification also forces them from using a larger key size.
>=20
> Maybe to save a few cycles in addition to the few bits?  They claimed =
that the one AEAD cipher they needed was AES_CCM_8 with a 128-bit key, =
because that was all that their hardware supports.
>=20
> What we are saying is that if you want your (in that case IPsec, but =
it=E2=80=99s no different for TLS) to work with IoT devices, you need =
that AEAD cipher.

Right, but is there any reason to restrict CCM_8 to 128-bit keys in the =
IANA registry entry?  I can't see one.

Russ



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 wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta=
 http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 4 Oct 2017, at 16:29, Russ Housley &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:housley@vigilsec.com" =
class=3D"">housley@vigilsec.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-ascii" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Oct 4, 2017, at 3:30 AM, Yoav Nir &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ynir.ietf@gmail.com" class=3D"">ynir.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><pre =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">   (IoT) - This requirement is for interoperability with IoT. =
 Only
   128-bit keys are at the given level.</pre></div></blockquote></div>If =
the IoT environment is willing to accept lower integrity protection in =
order to save a few bits on the wire/ether, I do not see why the =
specification also forces them from using a larger key =
size.</div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Maybe =
to save a few cycles in addition to the few bits? &nbsp;They claimed =
that the one AEAD cipher they needed was AES_CCM_8 with a 128-bit key, =
because that was all that their hardware supports.&nbsp;</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">What we are saying is =
that if you want your (in that case IPsec, but it=E2=80=99s no different =
for TLS) to work with IoT devices, you need that AEAD =
cipher.</div></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Right, =
but is there any reason to restrict CCM_8 to 128-bit keys in the IANA =
registry entry? &nbsp;I can't see one.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Russ</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""></body></html>=

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Date: Wed, 04 Oct 2017 07:46:41 -0700
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>, Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: IETF TLS <tls@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <D5FA4118.3C7B0%d.sturek@att.net>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
References: <CA26DC83-9524-4CDA-910A-7FDCBF73F849@sn3rd.com> <CABcZeBM=BnwGKydcWaaCTgqCvJA6Yc-ejz-q_BtsvCNO1JHWSg@mail.gmail.com> <AACDE608-F8EE-4C5C-82C2-03AAF1C32BDA@gmail.com> <A0249DE0-2F0C-44EE-B13A-A5AFEF26A82C@vigilsec.com> <64D6B075-F0E9-47BD-85CE-055E777F4931@gmail.com> <2926B125-E1C5-4784-9048-FDDE068AB892@vigilsec.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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Hi Russ,

At the upcoming IEEE 802.15 meeting in Orlando, we (vendors using IEEE
802.15.4) plan a presentation on support for AES-256 in an upcoming version
of the 802.15.4 standard.

In the Wi-SUN Alliance, we are using TLS-ECDHE-ECDSA-WITH-AES-128-CCM-8 now=
.
It would be great to at least not prevent support for a longer key version
of that going forward.

Don Sturek



From:  TLS <tls-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Russ Housley
<housley@vigilsec.com>
Date:  Wednesday, October 4, 2017 at 6:56 AM
To:  Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc:  IETF TLS <tls@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?


> On Oct 4, 2017, at 9:48 AM, Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On 4 Oct 2017, at 16:29, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Oct 4, 2017, at 3:30 AM, Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>    (IoT) - This requirement is for interoperability with IoT.  Only
>>>    128-bit keys are at the given level.
>> If the IoT environment is willing to accept lower integrity protection i=
n
>> order to save a few bits on the wire/ether, I do not see why the
>> specification also forces them from using a larger key size.
>=20
> Maybe to save a few cycles in addition to the few bits?  They claimed tha=
t the
> one AEAD cipher they needed was AES_CCM_8 with a 128-bit key, because tha=
t was
> all that their hardware supports.
>=20
> What we are saying is that if you want your (in that case IPsec, but it=B9s=
 no
> different for TLS) to work with IoT devices, you need that AEAD cipher.

Right, but is there any reason to restrict CCM_8 to 128-bit keys in the IAN=
A
registry entry?  I can't see one.

Russ


_______________________________________________ TLS mailing list
TLS@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


--B_3589948005_175008
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 12px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;"><div>Hi Russ,</div><div><br></di=
v><div>At the upcoming IEEE 802.15 meeting in Orlando, we (vendors using IEE=
E 802.15.4) plan a presentation on support for AES-256 in an upcoming versio=
n of the 802.15.4 standard.</div><div><br></div><div>In the Wi-SUN Alliance,=
 we are using TLS-ECDHE-ECDSA-WITH-AES-128-CCM-8 now. &nbsp;It would be grea=
t to at least not prevent support for a longer key version of that going for=
ward.</div><div><br></div><div>Don Sturek</div><div><br></div><div><br></div=
><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Cali=
bri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium non=
e; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING=
-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDI=
NG-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> TLS &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org">tls-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on behalf of Russ H=
ousley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:housley@vigilsec.com">housley@vigilsec.com</a>&gt=
;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Wednesday, October 4, 2017=
 at 6:56 AM<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> Yoav Nir &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:ynir.ietf@gmail.com">ynir.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"=
font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> IETF TLS &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tls@ietf.org">tls=
@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [TL=
S] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?<br></div><div><br></div><div><meta http-=
equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dutf-8"><div style=3D"word-wrap=
: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-spac=
e;" class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"=
">On Oct 4, 2017, at 9:48 AM, Yoav Nir &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ynir.ietf@gmail.c=
om" class=3D"">ynir.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interc=
hange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/h=
tml charset=3Dutf-8" class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-=
mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br class=3D""><=
div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 4 Oct 2017, a=
t 16:29, Russ Housley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:housley@vigilsec.com" class=3D"">hou=
sley@vigilsec.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">=
<div class=3D""><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-=
ascii" class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;=
 -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D""=
><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Oct 4, 2017, at 3:30 AM, =
Yoav Nir &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ynir.ietf@gmail.com" class=3D"">ynir.ietf@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><=
pre class=3D"" style=3D"font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text=
-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-w=
idth: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">   (IoT) - This re=
quirement is for interoperability with IoT.  Only
   128-bit keys are at the given level.</pre></div></blockquote></div>If th=
e IoT environment is willing to accept lower integrity protection in order t=
o save a few bits on the wire/ether, I do not see why the specification also=
 forces them from using a larger key size.</div></div></blockquote></div><br=
 class=3D""><div class=3D"">Maybe to save a few cycles in addition to the few bi=
ts? &nbsp;They claimed that the one AEAD cipher they needed was AES_CCM_8 wi=
th a 128-bit key, because that was all that their hardware supports.&nbsp;</=
div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">What we are saying is tha=
t if you want your (in that case IPsec, but it&#8217;s no different for TLS)=
 to work with IoT devices, you need that AEAD cipher.</div></div></div></blo=
ckquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Right, but is there any reason to restrict C=
CM_8 to 128-bit keys in the IANA registry entry? &nbsp;I can't see one.</div=
><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Russ</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""=
></div></div>_______________________________________________
TLS mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls">https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/tls</a>
</span></body></html>

--B_3589948005_175008--



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The current editor's copy of the draft has the following text about the
recommended column:

The instructions in this document add a recommended column to many of the
TLS registries to indicate parameters that are generally recommended for
implementations to support. Adding a recommended parameter to a registry or
updating a parameter to recommended status requires standards action. Not
all parameters defined in standards track documents need to be marked as
recommended.

If an item is marked as not recommended it does not necessarily mean that
it is flawed, rather, it indicates that either the item has not been
through the IETF consensus process or the item has limited applicability to
specific cases.

On Wed, Oct 4, 2017 at 4:58 AM, Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:

> =E2=9E=A2  We=E2=80=99re recommending that these five suites be dropped f=
rom the
> recommended list.  Please let us know what you think.
>
>
> Does =E2=80=9Crecommended=E2=80=9D mean for general use, in the public In=
ternet?  Or is it
> =E2=80=9CI know it when I see it=E2=80=9D kind of thing?
>
> Either way, I support un-recommending them
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">The current editor&#39;s copy of the draft has the followi=
ng text about the recommended column:<div><br></div><div><p style=3D"box-si=
zing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:16px;color:rgb(36,41,46);font-=
size:16px"><font face=3D"monospace, monospace">The instructions in this doc=
ument add a recommended column to many of the TLS registries to indicate pa=
rameters that are generally recommended for implementations to support. Add=
ing a recommended parameter to a registry or updating a parameter to recomm=
ended status requires standards action. Not all parameters defined in stand=
ards track documents need to be marked as recommended.</font></p><p style=
=3D"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:16px;color:rgb(36,41=
,46);font-size:16px"><font face=3D"monospace, monospace">If an item is mark=
ed as not recommended it does not necessarily mean that it is flawed, rathe=
r, it indicates that either the item has not been through the IETF consensu=
s process or the item has limited applicability to specific cases.</font></=
p></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On =
Wed, Oct 4, 2017 at 4:58 AM, Salz, Rich <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:rsalz@akamai.com" target=3D"_blank">rsalz@akamai.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=E2=9E=A2=C2=A0 We=E2=80=99re recomm=
ending that these five suites be dropped from the recommended list.=C2=A0 P=
lease let us know what you think.<br>
<br>
<br>
Does =E2=80=9Crecommended=E2=80=9D mean for general use, in the public Inte=
rnet?=C2=A0 Or is it =E2=80=9CI know it when I see it=E2=80=9D kind of thin=
g?<br>
<br>
Either way, I support un-recommending them<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: Andrei Popov <Andrei.Popov@microsoft.com>
To: Joseph Salowey <joe@salowey.net>, "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
CC: "<tls@ietf.org>" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Joseph Salowey <joe@salowey.net>
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Thread-Topic: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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From: Neetish Pathak <npathak2@ncsu.edu>
Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2017 21:10:47 -0400
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Subject: [TLS] TLS 1.3 research papers
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--f403045e8a44f7fdfe055ac26479
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
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Could you please suggest few research papers (apart from TLS 1.3 draft) on
TLS 1.3 that may be helpful to understand TLS 1.3 implementation and
performance. Is there any research available on TLS 1.3 performance
benchmarking?

Some papers which I am referring right now are:

   1.

   A Cryptographic Analysis of the TLS 1.3 Handshake Protocol Candidates
   <http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/2820000/2813653/p1197-dowling.pdf?ip=3D=
152.7.224.8&id=3D2813653&acc=3DACTIVE%20SERVICE&key=3D6ABC8B4C00F6EE47%2E4D=
4702B0C3E38B35%2E4D4702B0C3E38B35%2E4D4702B0C3E38B35&CFID=3D991974005&CFTOK=
EN=3D11723721&__acm__=3D1507164298_735b655651fea21125fc7daaa90fdaf0>

2) Automated Analysis and Verification of TLS 1.3: 0-RTT, Resumption and
Delayed Authentication
<http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=3D&arnumber=3D7546518>

Any suggestions will be appreciated

Thanks
BR,
Neetish

--f403045e8a44f7fdfe055ac26479
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px">Could you please suggest f=
ew research papers (apart=C2=A0from TLS 1.3 draft) on TLS 1.3 that may be h=
elpful to understand TLS 1.3 implementation and performance. Is there any r=
esearch=C2=A0available on TLS 1.3 performance benchmarking?</div><div style=
=3D"font-size:12.8px"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px">Some papers=
 which I am referring right now are:</div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><=
span id=3D"gmail-m_155908363603530865gmail-docs-internal-guid-89ca58a5-ea07=
-bf74-130f-f624c751332b"><ol style=3D"margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><li=
 dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"margin-left:15px;list-style-type:decimal;font-size:11=
pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical=
-align:baseline"><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;ma=
rgin-bottom:0pt"><a href=3D"http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/2820000/2813653=
/p1197-dowling.pdf?ip=3D152.7.224.8&amp;id=3D2813653&amp;acc=3DACTIVE%20SER=
VICE&amp;key=3D6ABC8B4C00F6EE47%2E4D4702B0C3E38B35%2E4D4702B0C3E38B35%2E4D4=
702B0C3E38B35&amp;CFID=3D991974005&amp;CFTOKEN=3D11723721&amp;__acm__=3D150=
7164298_735b655651fea21125fc7daaa90fdaf0" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"text-d=
ecoration-line:none"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;background-color:transpa=
rent;text-decoration-line:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre=
-wrap">A Cryptographic Analysis of the TLS 1.3 Handshake Protocol Candidate=
s</span></a></p></li></ol><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;c=
olor:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-=
space:pre-wrap">2) </span><span style=3D"text-decoration-line:underline;fon=
t-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:b=
aseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><a href=3D"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/s=
tamp.jsp?tp=3D&amp;arnumber=3D7546518" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"text-deco=
ration-line:none">Automated Analysis and Verification of TLS 1.3: 0-RTT, Re=
sumption and Delayed Authentication</a></span></span></div><div style=3D"fo=
nt-size:12.8px"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><spa=
n>Any suggestions will be appreciated</span></div><div style=3D"font-size:1=
2.8px"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><span>Thanks<=
/span></div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><span>BR,</span></div><div styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.8px"><span>Neetish</span></div></div>

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From: Arnaud Taddei <arnaud.taddei@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2017 10:54:12 +0200
Cc: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>, IETF TLS <tls@ietf.org>
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Being new to this community, can I actually ask for the analysis of the =
=E2=80=98hundred=E2=80=99s of applications=E2=80=99 which lead to the =
evolution of TLS 1.3 the way it is today? Was it captured somewhere or =
shall I reconstruct this history from all the discussions in the mailing =
lists?

Thank you in advance

> Le 3 oct. 2017 =C3=A0 00:48, Stephen Farrell =
<stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> a =C3=A9crit :
>=20
>=20
> Russ,
>=20
> On 02/10/17 22:43, Russ Housley wrote:
>>> For starters, though, I'd be interested answers from the authors to
>>> two quick questions, though I suspect I can guess 'em:
>>>=20
>>> 1. TLS1.3 has had significant formal analysis. Did the authors or
>>> other proponents here do any such work and if so can you send a
>>> pointer to your results? If not, then I believe the onus is on the
>>> folks who want to break TLS to do that work themselves if they want
>>> to make a serious proposal and it is not ok IMO to try put that
>>> work onto the community who have been working hard for years to
>>> make TLS stronger.
>>=20
>> I would be willing to work with the people that did the formal
>> analysis to show the impact of including the extension, and making
>> changes to the extension that are indicated by that analysis.
>>=20
>=20
> IMO, that's not a good answer. When improving the security
> properties of the protocol it may suffice. When weakening
> the protocol, I strongly believe the onus is on you to have
> done that work ahead of time, so that the damage you are
> proposing the Internet suffers is clear and known and not
> discovered years later.
>=20
>>> 2. Which of the hundreds of applications making use of TLS did you
>>> analyse before proposing this? If only a handful, then same comment
>>> wrt where the onus ought lie.
>>=20
>> Just like TLS 1.3 has been implemented and tested with many
>> applications during its development, I would expect the same to
>> happen in those environments where there is interest in making use of
>> this extension.
>=20
> The TLS WG has spent an awful lot of effort on (I think)
> every single semantic difference between TLS1.2 and TLS1.3.
> (Ortt for example.) You are now asking that everyone else
> do work to figure out how your proposal damages their uses
> of TLS so that this supposed use case is dealt with. I think
> you and other proponents of breaking TLS need to spend that
> effort yourselves. (This is because as you know there is no
> way to limit the damage of your proposal to only the use-cases
> that are the claimed targets for this bad idea.)
>=20
> So yes, those answers are as I expected and are just as
> unsurprisingly, utterly unsatisfactory.
>=20
> S.
>=20
>>=20
>> Russ
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


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To: Arnaud Taddei <arnaud.taddei@gmail.com>
Cc: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>, IETF TLS <tls@ietf.org>
References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <49d914cf-7b33-9379-5659-30ffb18244da@cs.tcd.ie> <6E5D81C8-694E-4098-BF38-561637529AA9@vigilsec.com> <2f8c1e4e-5997-de8a-c10e-c409dff3fc13@cs.tcd.ie> <DEB495A4-7638-40A8-9137-3E3C82C38BEC@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On 05/10/17 09:54, Arnaud Taddei wrote:
> Being new to this community, can I actually ask for the analysis of
> the =E2=80=98hundred=E2=80=99s of applications=E2=80=99 which lead to t=
he evolution of TLS
> 1.3 the way it is today? Was it captured somewhere or shall I
> reconstruct this history from all the discussions in the mailing
> lists?

It's more the latter. But, and it's a big but, tls1.3
is almost entirely (0rtt aside) aiming to provide the
same services as earlier versions, just to do it better,
so the need for that kind of broad survey of uses of
tls is far less. WRT 0rtt, people did, and are doing,
a bunch of work to figure out when it's (un)safe to
use that.

When it comes to breaking tls (as in this proposal),
since that'd change the security model (from an
essentially two party security protocol to an N-party
model), a lot more work would need to be done, and
has never been done, by any of the people proposing
to break tls, at least afaik.

S.


>=20
> Thank you in advance
>=20
>> Le 3 oct. 2017 =C3=A0 00:48, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.i=
e>
>> a =C3=A9crit :
>>=20
>>=20
>> Russ,
>>=20
>> On 02/10/17 22:43, Russ Housley wrote:
>>>> For starters, though, I'd be interested answers from the
>>>> authors to two quick questions, though I suspect I can guess
>>>> 'em:
>>>>=20
>>>> 1. TLS1.3 has had significant formal analysis. Did the authors
>>>> or other proponents here do any such work and if so can you
>>>> send a pointer to your results? If not, then I believe the onus
>>>> is on the folks who want to break TLS to do that work
>>>> themselves if they want to make a serious proposal and it is
>>>> not ok IMO to try put that work onto the community who have
>>>> been working hard for years to make TLS stronger.
>>>=20
>>> I would be willing to work with the people that did the formal=20
>>> analysis to show the impact of including the extension, and
>>> making changes to the extension that are indicated by that
>>> analysis.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> IMO, that's not a good answer. When improving the security=20
>> properties of the protocol it may suffice. When weakening the
>> protocol, I strongly believe the onus is on you to have done that
>> work ahead of time, so that the damage you are proposing the
>> Internet suffers is clear and known and not discovered years
>> later.
>>=20
>>>> 2. Which of the hundreds of applications making use of TLS did
>>>> you analyse before proposing this? If only a handful, then same
>>>> comment wrt where the onus ought lie.
>>>=20
>>> Just like TLS 1.3 has been implemented and tested with many=20
>>> applications during its development, I would expect the same to=20
>>> happen in those environments where there is interest in making
>>> use of this extension.
>>=20
>> The TLS WG has spent an awful lot of effort on (I think) every
>> single semantic difference between TLS1.2 and TLS1.3. (Ortt for
>> example.) You are now asking that everyone else do work to figure
>> out how your proposal damages their uses of TLS so that this
>> supposed use case is dealt with. I think you and other proponents
>> of breaking TLS need to spend that effort yourselves. (This is
>> because as you know there is no way to limit the damage of your
>> proposal to only the use-cases that are the claimed targets for
>> this bad idea.)
>>=20
>> So yes, those answers are as I expected and are just as=20
>> unsurprisingly, utterly unsatisfactory.
>>=20
>> S.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Russ
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________ TLS mailing list=20
>> TLS@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>=20
>=20


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I see, thank you, it seems that there is a lot of archeological work to =
be done.=20

Ok at least I can organize my work as perhaps a good first step home =
work before being in a position to comment further


> Le 5 oct. 2017 =C3=A0 11:12, Stephen Farrell =
<stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> a =C3=A9crit :
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 05/10/17 09:54, Arnaud Taddei wrote:
>> Being new to this community, can I actually ask for the analysis of
>> the =E2=80=98hundred=E2=80=99s of applications=E2=80=99 which lead to =
the evolution of TLS
>> 1.3 the way it is today? Was it captured somewhere or shall I
>> reconstruct this history from all the discussions in the mailing
>> lists?
>=20
> It's more the latter. But, and it's a big but, tls1.3
> is almost entirely (0rtt aside) aiming to provide the
> same services as earlier versions, just to do it better,
> so the need for that kind of broad survey of uses of
> tls is far less. WRT 0rtt, people did, and are doing,
> a bunch of work to figure out when it's (un)safe to
> use that.
>=20
> When it comes to breaking tls (as in this proposal),
> since that'd change the security model (from an
> essentially two party security protocol to an N-party
> model), a lot more work would need to be done, and
> has never been done, by any of the people proposing
> to break tls, at least afaik.
>=20
> S.
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> Thank you in advance
>>=20
>>> Le 3 oct. 2017 =C3=A0 00:48, Stephen Farrell =
<stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
>>> a =C3=A9crit :
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Russ,
>>>=20
>>> On 02/10/17 22:43, Russ Housley wrote:
>>>>> For starters, though, I'd be interested answers from the
>>>>> authors to two quick questions, though I suspect I can guess
>>>>> 'em:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> 1. TLS1.3 has had significant formal analysis. Did the authors
>>>>> or other proponents here do any such work and if so can you
>>>>> send a pointer to your results? If not, then I believe the onus
>>>>> is on the folks who want to break TLS to do that work
>>>>> themselves if they want to make a serious proposal and it is
>>>>> not ok IMO to try put that work onto the community who have
>>>>> been working hard for years to make TLS stronger.
>>>>=20
>>>> I would be willing to work with the people that did the formal=20
>>>> analysis to show the impact of including the extension, and
>>>> making changes to the extension that are indicated by that
>>>> analysis.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> IMO, that's not a good answer. When improving the security=20
>>> properties of the protocol it may suffice. When weakening the
>>> protocol, I strongly believe the onus is on you to have done that
>>> work ahead of time, so that the damage you are proposing the
>>> Internet suffers is clear and known and not discovered years
>>> later.
>>>=20
>>>>> 2. Which of the hundreds of applications making use of TLS did
>>>>> you analyse before proposing this? If only a handful, then same
>>>>> comment wrt where the onus ought lie.
>>>>=20
>>>> Just like TLS 1.3 has been implemented and tested with many=20
>>>> applications during its development, I would expect the same to=20
>>>> happen in those environments where there is interest in making
>>>> use of this extension.
>>>=20
>>> The TLS WG has spent an awful lot of effort on (I think) every
>>> single semantic difference between TLS1.2 and TLS1.3. (Ortt for
>>> example.) You are now asking that everyone else do work to figure
>>> out how your proposal damages their uses of TLS so that this
>>> supposed use case is dealt with. I think you and other proponents
>>> of breaking TLS need to spend that effort yourselves. (This is
>>> because as you know there is no way to limit the damage of your
>>> proposal to only the use-cases that are the claimed targets for
>>> this bad idea.)
>>>=20
>>> So yes, those answers are as I expected and are just as=20
>>> unsurprisingly, utterly unsatisfactory.
>>>=20
>>> S.
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Russ
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________ TLS mailing list=20
>>> TLS@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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I put this in a PR:
=
https://github.com/tlswg/draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates/pull/46/file=
s

spt

> On Oct 4, 2017, at 12:37, Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:
>=20
> Perhaps change the list =E2=80=9Cto=E2=80=9D to =E2=80=9Cintended =
for=E2=80=9D ?


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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This is exactly how I think about it.

spt

> On Oct 4, 2017, at 12:11, Andrei Popov <Andrei.Popov@microsoft.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> It seems that CCM_8 falls in the =E2=80=9Climited applicability=E2=80=9D=
 bucket. However, there=E2=80=99s nothing wrong with IoT specs requiring =
these ciphers in their TLS profiles.
> =20
> Cheers,
> =20
> Andrei
> =20
> From: TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Joseph Salowey
> Sent: Wednesday, October 4, 2017 11:42 AM
> To: Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com>
> Cc: <tls@ietf.org> <tls@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
> =20
> The current editor's copy of the draft has the following text about =
the recommended column:
> =20
> The instructions in this document add a recommended column to many of =
the TLS registries to indicate parameters that are generally recommended =
for implementations to support. Adding a recommended parameter to a =
registry or updating a parameter to recommended status requires =
standards action. Not all parameters defined in standards track =
documents need to be marked as recommended.
>=20
> If an item is marked as not recommended it does not necessarily mean =
that it is flawed, rather, it indicates that either the item has not =
been through the IETF consensus process or the item has limited =
applicability to specific cases.
>=20
> =20
> On Wed, Oct 4, 2017 at 4:58 AM, Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:
> =E2=9E=A2  We=E2=80=99re recommending that these five suites be =
dropped from the recommended list.  Please let us know what you think.
>=20
>=20
> Does =E2=80=9Crecommended=E2=80=9D mean for general use, in the public =
Internet?  Or is it =E2=80=9CI know it when I see it=E2=80=9D kind of =
thing?
>=20
> Either way, I support un-recommending them
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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The original requirement for the truncated (_8) authentication tags was
purely to save bytes. It makes very little difference re. processing as a
16 octet tag is always computed in AES-CCM-128 anyway.

I agree with the assessment that it is "limited applicability" in the grand
scheme of things although it may be more ubiquitous in IoT applications.

Robert

On 5 October 2017 at 17:45, Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com> wrote:

> This is exactly how I think about it.
>
> spt
>
> > On Oct 4, 2017, at 12:11, Andrei Popov <Andrei.Popov@microsoft.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > It seems that CCM_8 falls in the =E2=80=9Climited applicability=E2=80=
=9D bucket.
> However, there=E2=80=99s nothing wrong with IoT specs requiring these cip=
hers in
> their TLS profiles.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Andrei
> >
> > From: TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Joseph Salowey
> > Sent: Wednesday, October 4, 2017 11:42 AM
> > To: Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com>
> > Cc: <tls@ietf.org> <tls@ietf.org>
> > Subject: Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
> >
> > The current editor's copy of the draft has the following text about the
> recommended column:
> >
> > The instructions in this document add a recommended column to many of
> the TLS registries to indicate parameters that are generally recommended
> for implementations to support. Adding a recommended parameter to a
> registry or updating a parameter to recommended status requires standards
> action. Not all parameters defined in standards track documents need to b=
e
> marked as recommended.
> >
> > If an item is marked as not recommended it does not necessarily mean
> that it is flawed, rather, it indicates that either the item has not been
> through the IETF consensus process or the item has limited applicability =
to
> specific cases.
> >
> >
> > On Wed, Oct 4, 2017 at 4:58 AM, Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:
> > =E2=9E=A2  We=E2=80=99re recommending that these five suites be dropped=
 from the
> recommended list.  Please let us know what you think.
> >
> >
> > Does =E2=80=9Crecommended=E2=80=9D mean for general use, in the public =
Internet?  Or is
> it =E2=80=9CI know it when I see it=E2=80=9D kind of thing?
> >
> > Either way, I support un-recommending them
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > TLS mailing list
> > TLS@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > TLS mailing list
> > TLS@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">The original requirement for the truncated (_8) authentica=
tion tags was purely to save bytes. It makes very little difference re. pro=
cessing as a 16 octet tag is always computed in AES-CCM-128 anyway.<div><br=
></div><div>I agree with the assessment that it is &quot;limited applicabil=
ity&quot; in the grand scheme of things although it may be more ubiquitous =
in IoT applications.<br><div><br></div><div>Robert</div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5 October 2017 at 17:45, Sean Tur=
ner <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sean@sn3rd.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">sean@sn3rd.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">T=
his is exactly how I think about it.<br>
<br>
spt<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; On Oct 4, 2017, at 12:11, Andrei Popov &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Andrei.Po=
pov@microsoft.com">Andrei.Popov@microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It seems that CCM_8 falls in the =E2=80=9Climited applicability=E2=80=
=9D bucket. However, there=E2=80=99s nothing wrong with IoT specs requiring=
 these ciphers in their TLS profiles.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Andrei<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; From: TLS [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org">tls-bounces@=
ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Joseph Salowey<br>
&gt; Sent: Wednesday, October 4, 2017 11:42 AM<br>
&gt; To: Salz, Rich &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsalz@akamai.com">rsalz@akamai.co=
m</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; Cc: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tls@ietf.org">tls@ietf.org</a>&gt; &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:tls@ietf.org">tls@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The current editor&#39;s copy of the draft has the following text abou=
t the recommended column:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The instructions in this document add a recommended column to many of =
the TLS registries to indicate parameters that are generally recommended fo=
r implementations to support. Adding a recommended parameter to a registry =
or updating a parameter to recommended status requires standards action. No=
t all parameters defined in standards track documents need to be marked as =
recommended.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If an item is marked as not recommended it does not necessarily mean t=
hat it is flawed, rather, it indicates that either the item has not been th=
rough the IETF consensus process or the item has limited applicability to s=
pecific cases.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, Oct 4, 2017 at 4:58 AM, Salz, Rich &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsalz=
@akamai.com">rsalz@akamai.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; =E2=9E=A2=C2=A0 We=E2=80=99re recommending that these five suites be d=
ropped from the recommended list.=C2=A0 Please let us know what you think.<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Does =E2=80=9Crecommended=E2=80=9D mean for general use, in the public=
 Internet?=C2=A0 Or is it =E2=80=9CI know it when I see it=E2=80=9D kind of=
 thing?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Either way, I support un-recommending them<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; TLS mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferre=
r" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; TLS mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferre=
r" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Hi Ralph, Russ,

Thanks for the update here.  I agree that this is an improvement over
draft-green-tls-static-dh-in-tls13, in particular because (1) it has a
mechanism for mutual consent and (2) it only touches the outputs of the
handshake, not the inputs.  A couple of points to consider:

Like sftcd, I would like to see some modeling to verify that this has the
expected properties.  (Unlike sftcd, I'm not sure this needs to be done at
the start vs. before it's finished.)  It seems straightforward enough that
I don't expect major issues, but it would be good to check.

It's worth noting that the approach here is all-or-nothing, in contrast to
designs like mcTLS (https://mctls.org/).  The entity to whom the keys are
exfiltrated can make modifications to the session in addition to reading
it.  I think this is probably the right trade-off of simplicity vs. solving
the problem, but maybe it's worth considering, say, a cipher suite with
AEAD plus an additional integrity check, so that you could exfil the AEAD
key and not the integrity key.  That's pretty much what we've done in the
PERC WG with draft-ietf-perc-double to allow middleboxes to make some
changes to an SRTP packet.

I don't think the spec is quite interoperably implementable in its current
state, since it's missing important details on how the wrapping is done
(what AEAD algorithm? how do you make an IV?).  This is obviously something
that can get worked out in WG, should we decide to adopt this draft.

--Richard



On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 4:31 PM, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> We are about to publish draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00.  The TLS
> extension defined in this I-D takes into account what we heard from the
> discussion regarding TLS visibility and draft-green-tls-static-dh-in-tls13-00
> in Prague. Specifically, it provides an opt-in capability for both the TLS
> client and server and makes it clear on the wire that visibility will be
> enabled for the session.  The new mechanism does not depend on static
> handshake or session keys.
>
> - Ralph and Russ
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Ralph, Russ,</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks for t=
he update here.=C2=A0 I agree that this is an improvement over draft-green-=
tls-static-dh-in-tls13, in particular because (1) it has a mechanism for mu=
tual consent and (2) it only touches the outputs of the handshake, not the =
inputs.=C2=A0 A couple of points to consider: <br></div><div><br></div><div=
>Like sftcd, I would like to see some modeling to verify that this has the =
expected properties.=C2=A0 (Unlike sftcd, I&#39;m not sure this needs to be=
 done at the start vs. before it&#39;s finished.)=C2=A0 It seems straightfo=
rward enough that I don&#39;t expect major issues, but it would be good to =
check.<br></div><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s worth noting that the approach=
 here is all-or-nothing, in contrast to designs like mcTLS (<a href=3D"http=
s://mctls.org/">https://mctls.org/</a>).=C2=A0 The entity to whom the keys =
are exfiltrated can make modifications to the session in addition to readin=
g it.=C2=A0 I think this is probably the right trade-off of simplicity vs. =
solving the problem, but maybe it&#39;s worth considering, say, a cipher su=
ite with AEAD plus an additional integrity check, so that you could exfil t=
he AEAD key and not the integrity key.=C2=A0 That&#39;s pretty much what we=
&#39;ve done in the PERC WG with draft-ietf-perc-double to allow middleboxe=
s to make some changes to an SRTP packet.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I do=
n&#39;t think the spec is quite interoperably implementable in its current =
state, since it&#39;s missing important details on how the wrapping is done=
 (what AEAD algorithm? how do you make an IV?).=C2=A0 This is obviously som=
ething that can get worked out in WG, should we decide to adopt this draft.=
<br></div><div><br></div><div>--Richard<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></=
div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon,=
 Oct 2, 2017 at 4:31 PM, Ralph Droms <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">rdroms.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">We are about to publish draft=
-rhrd-tls-tls13-<wbr>visibility-00.=C2=A0 The TLS extension defined in this=
 I-D takes into account what we heard from the discussion regarding TLS vis=
ibility and draft-green-tls-static-dh-in-<wbr>tls13-00 in Prague. Specifica=
lly, it provides an opt-in capability for both the TLS client and server an=
d makes it clear on the wire that visibility will be enabled for the sessio=
n.=C2=A0 The new mechanism does not depend on static handshake or session k=
eys.<br>
<br>
- Ralph and Russ<br>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a1141af52e10fce055ae02f61--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2017 13:16:37 -0700
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Subject: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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Hi folks,

In Prague I mentioned that we were seeing evidence of increased
failures with TLS 1.3 which we believed were due to middleboxes. In
the meantime, several of us have done experiments on this, and I
wanted to provide an update.

The high-order bit is that *negotiating* TLS 1.3 seems to cause
increased failures with a variety of middleboxes (it=E2=80=99s generally sa=
fe
to offer TLS 1.3 to servers which don=E2=80=99t support it). The measured
incremental error rates vary quite a bit, ranging from minimal
(Facebook) to ~1.5% (Firefox) and ~3.4% (Chrome). Each of us is using
a slightly different methodology (organic versus forced traffic) and
different populations (mobile, desktop, enterprise, etc), but it does
seem like there is a nontrivial failure rate. At this point, we have
two options:

- Fall back to TLS 1.2 (as we have unfortunately done for previous releases=
)
- Try to make small adaptations to TLS 1.3 to make it work better with
middleboxes.

The Chrome team has been working on angle #2 and has been having
success with an approach of trying to make TLS 1.3 connections look
more like TLS 1.2. Their current experiments get them down to about 1%
incremental failures and they are currently measuring some changes
they hope will shave that down more. These changes are a bit annoying
but basically superficial; they do not affect the cryptography.

Separately, Firefox and Facebook have been experimenting with the new
content type described in PR#1051 (Google=E2=80=99s and Facebook=E2=80=99s =
results
conflict, so this is a bit of a mystery). We hope to have results from
both sets of experiments by end of October, at which point we should
be able to discuss the best way forward as a group.

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi folks,</div><div><br></div><div>In Prague I mentio=
ned that we were seeing evidence of increased</div><div>failures with TLS 1=
.3 which we believed were due to middleboxes. In</div><div>the meantime, se=
veral of us have done experiments on this, and I</div><div>wanted to provid=
e an update.</div><div><br></div><div>The high-order bit is that *negotiati=
ng* TLS 1.3 seems to cause</div><div>increased failures with a variety of m=
iddleboxes (it=E2=80=99s generally safe</div><div>to offer TLS 1.3 to serve=
rs which don=E2=80=99t support it). The measured</div><div>incremental erro=
r rates vary quite a bit, ranging from minimal</div><div>(Facebook) to ~1.5=
% (Firefox) and ~3.4% (Chrome). Each of us is using</div><div>a slightly di=
fferent methodology (organic versus forced traffic) and</div><div>different=
 populations (mobile, desktop, enterprise, etc), but it does</div><div>seem=
 like there is a nontrivial failure rate. At this point, we have</div><div>=
two options:</div><div><br></div><div>- Fall back to TLS 1.2 (as we have un=
fortunately done for previous releases)</div><div>- Try to make small adapt=
ations to TLS 1.3 to make it work better with middleboxes.</div><div><br></=
div><div>The Chrome team has been working on angle #2 and has been having</=
div><div>success with an approach of trying to make TLS 1.3 connections loo=
k</div><div>more like TLS 1.2. Their current experiments get them down to a=
bout 1%</div><div>incremental failures and they are currently measuring som=
e changes</div><div>they hope will shave that down more. These changes are =
a bit annoying</div><div>but basically superficial; they do not affect the =
cryptography.</div><div><br></div><div>Separately, Firefox and Facebook hav=
e been experimenting with the new</div><div>content type described in PR#10=
51 (Google=E2=80=99s and Facebook=E2=80=99s results</div><div>conflict, so =
this is a bit of a mystery). We hope to have results from</div><div>both se=
ts of experiments by end of October, at which point we should</div><div>be =
able to discuss the best way forward as a group.</div><div><br></div><div>-=
Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div>

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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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I think this third option is a good idea, it's worked in the past with at
least 2 different load balancers and (to an extent) with a certain color of
proxy.

People that work in "Enterprises" do follow this list and can help open
tickets with vendors and get the work prioritized.


On Oct 6, 2017 8:02 PM, "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:

Thanks very much for the update.



There is a third option, name the devices which are known to cause
problems, and move forward with the draft as-is.





_______________________________________________
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div>I think this third option is a good idea, it&#39;s w=
orked in the past with at least 2 different load balancers and (to an exten=
t) with a certain color of proxy.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">People that work in &quot;Enterprises&quot; do follow this list a=
nd can help open tickets with vendors and get the work prioritized.</div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Oct 6, 2017 8:02 PM, &quot;Salz, Rich&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:rsalz@akamai.com">rsalz@akamai.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"att=
ribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">







<div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72">
<div class=3D"m_-8583524271711370822WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks very much for the update.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There is a third option, name the devices which are =
known to cause problems, and move forward with the draft as-is.<u></u><u></=
u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:black"><u><=
/u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
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<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

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From nobody Sat Oct  7 00:17:35 2017
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Alternative proposal:

1. Identify the responsible vendors.
2. Tell all those vendors "You have 1 month to fix this. Fix it. Oh,
it's your customers who don't update? Seems you don't have any
reasonable update system. Call your customers, send some support staff
to them. Fix this. Now."
3. Call for a boycott of the vendors who are not able to fix this.

Seriously... If only 2 or 3 of the large companies that are involved
here would do this I am sure we don't have such problems any more in
the future.

--=20
Hanno B=C3=B6ck
https://hboeck.de/

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On Fri, Oct 06, 2017 at 01:16:37PM -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> Hi folks,
> 
> In Prague I mentioned that we were seeing evidence of increased
> failures with TLS 1.3 which we believed were due to middleboxes. In
> the meantime, several of us have done experiments on this, and I
> wanted to provide an update.
> 
> The high-order bit is that *negotiating* TLS 1.3 seems to cause
> increased failures with a variety of middleboxes (itâ€™s generally safe
> to offer TLS 1.3 to servers which donâ€™t support it). The measured
> incremental error rates vary quite a bit, ranging from minimal
> (Facebook) to ~1.5% (Firefox) and ~3.4% (Chrome). Each of us is using
> a slightly different methodology (organic versus forced traffic) and
> different populations (mobile, desktop, enterprise, etc), but it does
> seem like there is a nontrivial failure rate. At this point, we have
> two options:
> 
> - Fall back to TLS 1.2 (as we have unfortunately done for previous releases)
> - Try to make small adaptations to TLS 1.3 to make it work better with
> middleboxes.

What you think is acceptable failure rate? That is, if we can't get
the rate below that, don't bother with adaptation?
 
> The Chrome team has been working on angle #2 and has been having
> success with an approach of trying to make TLS 1.3 connections look
> more like TLS 1.2. Their current experiments get them down to about 1%
> incremental failures and they are currently measuring some changes
> they hope will shave that down more. These changes are a bit annoying
> but basically superficial; they do not affect the cryptography.
>
> Separately, Firefox and Facebook have been experimenting with the new
> content type described in PR#1051 (Googleâ€™s and Facebookâ€™s results
> conflict, so this is a bit of a mystery). We hope to have results from
> both sets of experiments by end of October, at which point we should
> be able to discuss the best way forward as a group.

Has there been attempts at figuring out what exactly the middleboxes
are intolerant to?

Here are some candidates that come to mind:

1) Handshake seemingly cutting short (quite annoying to fix)
2) Server version seemingly ahead of client version (annoying to fix)
3) Second byte of ServerVersion is >3 (annoying to fix).
4) Unknown extension negotiated (very annoying to fix).
5) Two missing fields in TLS 1.3 ServerHello throwing off parser (not
   difficult to fix)
6) First byte of ServerVersion != 3 (no issue, non-representative
   test, as per -21, the final TLS 1.3 will have ServerVersion 3,4).


I guess the reason Google's and Facebook's results conflict is that
they tend to hit different kinds of middleboxes. I guess Google
hits more enterprise middleboxes (more strict) and Facebook hits more
carrier middleboxes (less strict). 

This could explain the conflict, because if carrier middlebox loses the
handshake without parse error (which is what the Facebook's hack does),
it probably will let things through. Whereas enterprise middleboxes
tend to more deeply inspect the handshake and probably error out if the
handshake isn't as expected. Fooling the latter might not be easy.

Then there is the question what on earth are those carrier middleboxes
trying to do? Why they seemingly try to parse ServerHello? Looking at
the extension list, the only even remotely sensible to me candidates
are session resumption, certificate types and ALPN (and the latter two
are much more dubious than the first).

For more strict Enterprise middleboxes, parsing the ServerHello makes
some sense, even up to the point of failing on unknown extensions.


If one wants to do variant tests, I would try to test:

Variant 0) Stock TLS 1.2 (for baseline)
Variant 1) TLS 1.2 with unknown extension (no effect) negotiated.
Variant 2) TLS 1.2 ServerHello, with KeyShare extension and TLS 1.3
           ciphersuite, with rest of handshake from TLS 1.3.
Variant 3) Variant 2, but with ServerVersion of 3,x (x>3).
Variant 4) Variant 3, with the two dummy fields removed and server
           version of 3.4 (essentially final TLS 1.3 as of current
           draft).


-Ilari


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From: Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
To: Rich Salz <rsalz@akamai.com>
References: <CABcZeBMoW8B78C5UmLqAim4X=jQ8jVRYTP-L7RVnU3AScdFvFw@mail.gmail.com> <EAD84CE1-41A9-40FE-B882-18F077FFD691@akamai.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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> On 7 Oct 2017, at 4:01, Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:
>=20
> Thanks very much for the update.
>=20
> There is a third option, name the devices which are known to cause =
problems, and move forward with the draft as-is.

+1.  I like this third option.

> 2. Tell all those vendors "You have 1 month to fix this. Fix it. Oh,
> it's your customers who don't update? Seems you don't have any
> reasonable update system. Call your customers,

Vendor: Hello customer. We have an update for you that will make TLS 1.3 =
work.

Customer: No way. We=E2=80=99re in the middle of the year-end =
processing. We=E2=80=99re not making any configuration changes until the =
second week of January.

Vendor: But it=E2=80=99s a simple fix. It will make things work better. =
You=E2=80=99ll need it for Chrome to work with Google.

Customer: What part of =E2=80=9Cnot making any configuration changes=E2=80=
=9D was not clear to you!?

--Apple-Mail=_5727D1EB-9148-454B-9666-FBD34BC64331
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 7 Oct 2017, at 4:01, Salz, Rich &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rsalz@akamai.com" class=3D"">rsalz@akamai.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: =
rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Thanks very much for =
the update.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">There is a third option, name the devices which are known to =
cause problems, and move forward with the draft =
as-is.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>+1. =
&nbsp;I like this third option.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">2. Tell all =
those vendors "You have 1 month to fix this. Fix it. Oh,<br =
class=3D"">it's your customers who don't update? Seems you don't have =
any<br class=3D"">reasonable update system. Call your customers, =
</blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div></div>Vendor: Hello customer. We =
have an update for you that will make TLS 1.3 work.<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Customer: No way. We=E2=80=99re in the =
middle of the year-end processing. We=E2=80=99re not making any =
configuration changes until the second week of January.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Vendor: But it=E2=80=99s =
a simple fix. It will make things work better. You=E2=80=99ll need it =
for Chrome to work with Google.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Customer: What part of =E2=80=9Cnot =
making any configuration changes=E2=80=9D was not clear to =
you!?</div></body></html>=

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2017 07:08:01 -0700
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To: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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On Sat, Oct 7, 2017 at 2:57 AM, Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
wrote:

> On Fri, Oct 06, 2017 at 01:16:37PM -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > Hi folks,
> >
> > In Prague I mentioned that we were seeing evidence of increased
> > failures with TLS 1.3 which we believed were due to middleboxes. In
> > the meantime, several of us have done experiments on this, and I
> > wanted to provide an update.
> >
> > The high-order bit is that *negotiating* TLS 1.3 seems to cause
> > increased failures with a variety of middleboxes (it=E2=80=99s generall=
y safe
> > to offer TLS 1.3 to servers which don=E2=80=99t support it). The measur=
ed
> > incremental error rates vary quite a bit, ranging from minimal
> > (Facebook) to ~1.5% (Firefox) and ~3.4% (Chrome). Each of us is using
> > a slightly different methodology (organic versus forced traffic) and
> > different populations (mobile, desktop, enterprise, etc), but it does
> > seem like there is a nontrivial failure rate. At this point, we have
> > two options:
> >
> > - Fall back to TLS 1.2 (as we have unfortunately done for previous
> releases)
> > - Try to make small adaptations to TLS 1.3 to make it work better with
> > middleboxes.
>
> What you think is acceptable failure rate? That is, if we can't get
> the rate below that, don't bother with adaptation?
>

I'm not precisely sure. I think it would depend on the client profile, but
at this existing rate, Firefox, at least, would have to do fallback. That's
what Firefox Beta currently does.


> > The Chrome team has been working on angle #2 and has been having
> > success with an approach of trying to make TLS 1.3 connections look
> > more like TLS 1.2. Their current experiments get them down to about 1%
> > incremental failures and they are currently measuring some changes
> > they hope will shave that down more. These changes are a bit annoying
> > but basically superficial; they do not affect the cryptography.
> >
> > Separately, Firefox and Facebook have been experimenting with the new
> > content type described in PR#1051 (Google=E2=80=99s and Facebook=E2=80=
=99s results
> > conflict, so this is a bit of a mystery). We hope to have results from
> > both sets of experiments by end of October, at which point we should
> > be able to discuss the best way forward as a group.
>
> Has there been attempts at figuring out what exactly the middleboxes
> are intolerant to?


Yes, there has been some of that, but mostly by the Google team and I don't
want to speak for them.

Best,
-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sat, Oct 7, 2017 at 2:57 AM, Ilari Liusvaara <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:ilariliusvaara@welho.com" target=3D"_blank">ilariliusvaara=
@welho.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span cl=
ass=3D"">On Fri, Oct 06, 2017 at 01:16:37PM -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi folks,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In Prague I mentioned that we were seeing evidence of increased<br>
&gt; failures with TLS 1.3 which we believed were due to middleboxes. In<br=
>
&gt; the meantime, several of us have done experiments on this, and I<br>
&gt; wanted to provide an update.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The high-order bit is that *negotiating* TLS 1.3 seems to cause<br>
&gt; increased failures with a variety of middleboxes (it=E2=80=99s general=
ly safe<br>
&gt; to offer TLS 1.3 to servers which don=E2=80=99t support it). The measu=
red<br>
&gt; incremental error rates vary quite a bit, ranging from minimal<br>
&gt; (Facebook) to ~1.5% (Firefox) and ~3.4% (Chrome). Each of us is using<=
br>
&gt; a slightly different methodology (organic versus forced traffic) and<b=
r>
&gt; different populations (mobile, desktop, enterprise, etc), but it does<=
br>
&gt; seem like there is a nontrivial failure rate. At this point, we have<b=
r>
&gt; two options:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; - Fall back to TLS 1.2 (as we have unfortunately done for previous rel=
eases)<br>
&gt; - Try to make small adaptations to TLS 1.3 to make it work better with=
<br>
&gt; middleboxes.<br>
<br>
</span>What you think is acceptable failure rate? That is, if we can&#39;t =
get<br>
the rate below that, don&#39;t bother with adaptation?<br></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>I&#39;m not precisely sure. I think it would depend on the =
client profile, but at this existing rate, Firefox, at least, would have to=
 do fallback. That&#39;s what Firefox Beta currently does.</div><div><br></=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; The Chrome team has been working on angle #2 and has been having<br>
&gt; success with an approach of trying to make TLS 1.3 connections look<br=
>
&gt; more like TLS 1.2. Their current experiments get them down to about 1%=
<br>
&gt; incremental failures and they are currently measuring some changes<br>
&gt; they hope will shave that down more. These changes are a bit annoying<=
br>
&gt; but basically superficial; they do not affect the cryptography.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Separately, Firefox and Facebook have been experimenting with the new<=
br>
&gt; content type described in PR#1051 (Google=E2=80=99s and Facebook=E2=80=
=99s results<br>
&gt; conflict, so this is a bit of a mystery). We hope to have results from=
<br>
&gt; both sets of experiments by end of October, at which point we should<b=
r>
&gt; be able to discuss the best way forward as a group.<br>
<br>
</span>Has there been attempts at figuring out what exactly the middleboxes=
<br>
are intolerant to?</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, there has been some=
 of that, but mostly by the Google team and I don&#39;t want to speak for t=
hem.</div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div=
><br></div></div></div></div>

--f4030435adeca0faa0055af57ee8--


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From: Nick Sullivan <nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 07 Oct 2017 14:17:37 +0000
Message-ID: <CAOjisRx9rwtbwBOTB+PegrKim2Q3bDmwbZi6KAu0aFMEaYSxRw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Rich Salz <rsalz@akamai.com>, Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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--001a114779fa44016a055af59fb0
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Yoav,

Let me make a correction to your scenario:. Instead of:
"You=E2=80=99ll need it for Chrome to work with Google."
it's:
"You=E2=80=99ll need it for Chrome to work with Google, Facebook, and most =
of the
10% of Alexa top million sites that are using Cloudflare."

TLS 1.3 (in on draft version or another) is very widely deployed on the
server side. Enabling it by default in a major browser would break enough
of the Internet that both middlebox vendors and enterprises/ISP who use
them will take notice.

The browser vendors will have to do their own calculus around whether or
not the ecosystem benefits of accelerating the deployment of TLS 1.3
compatibility by deploying no-downgrade TLS 1.3 defaults outweigh the
business costs associated with the potential harm to their relationships
with enterprises.

For example, Chrome has a history of making large bets that break a portion
of the internet in order to force ecosystem changes (see SHA-1, SSLv3).
However, these have been projects with gradual changes and long lead times.
Also, the failure rates introduced by such changes were well below 2% of
all connections. Furthermore, these changes typically revolved around
server changes (updating certs, changing configurations) not
software/firmware updates to devices.

I don't want to speak for browser vendors, but history suggests that Option
3) may not be a viable one for browsers with a significant market share.

Nick

On Sat, Oct 7, 2017 at 1:33 PM Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 7 Oct 2017, at 4:01, Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:
>
> Thanks very much for the update.
>
> There is a third option, name the devices which are known to cause
> problems, and move forward with the draft as-is.
>
>
> +1.  I like this third option.
>
> 2. Tell all those vendors "You have 1 month to fix this. Fix it. Oh,
> it's your customers who don't update? Seems you don't have any
> reasonable update system. Call your customers,
>
>
> Vendor: Hello customer. We have an update for you that will make TLS 1.3
> work.
>
> Customer: No way. We=E2=80=99re in the middle of the year-end processing.=
 We=E2=80=99re
> not making any configuration changes until the second week of January.
>
> Vendor: But it=E2=80=99s a simple fix. It will make things work better. Y=
ou=E2=80=99ll
> need it for Chrome to work with Google.
>
> Customer: What part of =E2=80=9Cnot making any configuration changes=E2=
=80=9D was not
> clear to you!?
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>

--001a114779fa44016a055af59fb0
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<div><div><div>Yoav,<br><br><div dir=3D"auto">Let me make a correction to y=
our scenario:. Instead of:</div><div dir=3D"auto"><span style=3D"background=
-color:rgb(253,253,253)">&quot;</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(49,49,49);wo=
rd-spacing:1px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">You=E2=80=99ll need it fo=
r Chrome to work with Google.&quot;</span></div><div dir=3D"auto">it&#39;s:=
</div><div dir=3D"auto">&quot;<span style=3D"color:rgb(49,49,49);word-spaci=
ng:1px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">You=E2=80=99ll need it for Chrome=
 to work with Google, Facebook, and most of the 10% of Alexa top million si=
tes that are using Cloudflare.&quot;</span></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></di=
v><div dir=3D"auto">TLS 1.3 (in on draft version or another) is very widely=
 deployed on the server side. Enabling it by default in a major browser wou=
ld break enough of the Internet that both middlebox vendors and enterprises=
/ISP who use them will take notice.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div d=
ir=3D"auto">The browser vendors will have to do their own calculus around w=
hether or not the ecosystem benefits of accelerating the deployment of TLS =
1.3 compatibility by deploying no-downgrade TLS 1.3 defaults outweigh the b=
usiness costs associated with the potential harm to their relationships wit=
h enterprises.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">For examp=
le, Chrome has a history of making large bets that break a portion of the i=
nternet in order to force ecosystem changes (see SHA-1, SSLv3). However, th=
ese have been projects with gradual changes and long lead times. Also, the =
failure rates introduced by such changes were well below 2% of all connecti=
ons. Furthermore, these changes typically revolved around server changes (u=
pdating certs, changing configurations) not software/firmware updates to de=
vices.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I don&#39;t want =
to speak for browser vendors, but history suggests that Option 3) may not b=
e a viable one for browsers with a significant market share.</div><div dir=
=3D"auto"><br></div>Nick</div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>On S=
at, Oct 7, 2017 at 1:33 PM Yoav Nir &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ynir.ietf@gmail.c=
om">ynir.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div=
>On 7 Oct 2017, at 4:01, Salz, Rich &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsalz@akamai.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">rsalz@akamai.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"m_9035=
719325792348256Apple-interchange-newline"><div><div class=3D"m_903571932579=
2348256WordSection1" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-sty=
le:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal=
;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;wo=
rd-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><div style=3D"margin:0in =
0in 0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Thanks very muc=
h for the update.<u></u><u></u></div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;=
font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></div><d=
iv style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans=
-serif">There is a third option, name the devices which are known to cause =
problems, and move forward with the draft as-is.</div></div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div></div></div><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>+1.=
=C2=A0 I like this third option.</div></div><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-w=
ord"><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite">2. Tell all those vendor=
s &quot;You have 1 month to fix this. Fix it. Oh,<br>it&#39;s your customer=
s who don&#39;t update? Seems you don&#39;t have any<br>reasonable update s=
ystem. Call your customers, </blockquote><div><br></div></div></div><div st=
yle=3D"word-wrap:break-word">Vendor: Hello customer. We have an update for =
you that will make TLS 1.3 work.<div><br></div><div>Customer: No way. We=E2=
=80=99re in the middle of the year-end processing. We=E2=80=99re not making=
 any configuration changes until the second week of January.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Vendor: But it=E2=80=99s a simple fix. It will make things work =
better. You=E2=80=99ll need it for Chrome to work with Google.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Customer: What part of =E2=80=9Cnot making any configuration c=
hanges=E2=80=9D was not clear to you!?</div></div>_________________________=
______________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div></div></div>

--001a114779fa44016a055af59fb0--


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Nick Sullivan <nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com>, Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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From: Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2017 07:44:23 -0700
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To: Nick Sullivan <nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com>
Cc: Rich Salz <rsalz@akamai.com>, Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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On Sat, Oct 7, 2017 at 7:17 AM, Nick Sullivan
<nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com> wrote:
> Yoav,
>
> Let me make a correction to your scenario:. Instead of:
> "You=E2=80=99ll need it for Chrome to work with Google."
> it's:
> "You=E2=80=99ll need it for Chrome to work with Google, Facebook, and mos=
t of the
> 10% of Alexa top million sites that are using Cloudflare."

Personally, if we can make the final version work better with a few
minor changes to negotiation we should, even if that means dropping
the version negotiation mechanism and using extensions instead. If we
end up needing more flights, that's going to be sad and we'll just
have to wait for QUIC.

Sincerely,
Watson Ladd


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From: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
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--001a1145a932676e7e055af62c80
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On Oct 7, 2017 10:43, "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:


=E2=9E=A2 I don't want to speak for browser vendors, but history suggests t=
hat
Option 3) may not be a viable one for browsers with a significant market
share.

They can do what they want, but if they=E2=80=99re =E2=80=9Cin the rough=E2=
=80=9D on the consensus
call, I hope they=E2=80=99ll go along.


Rich, I think you may be forgetting that IETF standards are voluntary.
They may be in the rough with regard to Publishing an RFC, but if they
can't ship that RFC, they won't, and publishing an RFC that can't be
shipped doesn't do much good.

Better to take the time to figure out how to make this deployable (with a
blend of 1/2 and 3).   We're still a decade ahead of the 1.2 roll out
timeline.

--Richard


As for yoav=E2=80=99s point about =E2=80=9Cnot during Q4=E2=80=9D freeze; t=
hat happens to both
clients and servers :)

I ask that everyone who is involved in these =E2=80=9Cmiddlebox failure
experiments,=E2=80=9D collectively or individually, work on a presentation =
for
Singapore.  Unless there are some big surprises, I am going to ask for a
consensus call on just moving it forward.




_______________________________________________
TLS mailing list
TLS@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls

--001a1145a932676e7e055af62c80
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On Oct 7, 2017 10:43, &quot;Salz, Rich&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:rsalz@akamai.com">rsalz@akamai.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"=
><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
=E2=9E=A2 I don&#39;t want to speak for browser vendors, but history sugges=
ts that Option 3) may not be a viable one for browsers with a significant m=
arket share.<br>
<br>
They can do what they want, but if they=E2=80=99re =E2=80=9Cin the rough=E2=
=80=9D on the consensus call, I hope they=E2=80=99ll go along.<br></blockqu=
ote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Rich, I=
 think you may be forgetting that IETF standards are voluntary.=C2=A0 They =
may be in the rough with regard to Publishing an RFC, but if they can&#39;t=
 ship that RFC, they won&#39;t, and publishing an RFC that can&#39;t be shi=
pped doesn&#39;t do much good.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div =
dir=3D"auto">Better to take the time to figure out how to make this deploya=
ble (with a blend of 1/2 and 3).=C2=A0 =C2=A0We&#39;re still a decade ahead=
 of the 1.2 roll out timeline.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div =
dir=3D"auto">--Richard</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x">
<br>
As for yoav=E2=80=99s point about =E2=80=9Cnot during Q4=E2=80=9D freeze; t=
hat happens to both clients and servers :)<br>
<br>
I ask that everyone who is involved in these =E2=80=9Cmiddlebox failure exp=
eriments,=E2=80=9D collectively or individually, work on a presentation for=
 Singapore.=C2=A0 Unless there are some big surprises, I am going to ask fo=
r a consensus call on just moving it forward.<br>
<div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a1145a932676e7e055af62c80--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2017 08:01:33 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBPHc-gcJrDeETnnGeHUri_aV5vWpOKNfVd3Tsg3+HK-DQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com>
Cc: Nick Sullivan <nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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On Sat, Oct 7, 2017 at 7:44 AM, Watson Ladd <watsonbladd@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Sat, Oct 7, 2017 at 7:17 AM, Nick Sullivan
> <nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Yoav,
> >
> > Let me make a correction to your scenario:. Instead of:
> > "You=E2=80=99ll need it for Chrome to work with Google."
> > it's:
> > "You=E2=80=99ll need it for Chrome to work with Google, Facebook, and m=
ost of the
> > 10% of Alexa top million sites that are using Cloudflare."
>
> Personally, if we can make the final version work better with a few
> minor changes to negotiation we should, even if that means dropping
> the version negotiation mechanism and using extensions instead. If we
> end up needing more flights, that's going to be sad and we'll just
> have to wait for QUIC.
>

None of the changes anyone is contemplating involve more flights.

-Ekr


>
> Sincerely,
> Watson Ladd
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sat, Oct 7, 2017 at 7:44 AM, Watson Ladd <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:watsonbladd@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">watsonbladd@gmail.com=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">O=
n Sat, Oct 7, 2017 at 7:17 AM, Nick Sullivan<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com">nicholas.sullivan@gmail.=
com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Yoav,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Let me make a correction to your scenario:. Instead of:<br>
&gt; &quot;You=E2=80=99ll need it for Chrome to work with Google.&quot;<br>
&gt; it&#39;s:<br>
&gt; &quot;You=E2=80=99ll need it for Chrome to work with Google, Facebook,=
 and most of the<br>
&gt; 10% of Alexa top million sites that are using Cloudflare.&quot;<br>
<br>
</span>Personally, if we can make the final version work better with a few<=
br>
minor changes to negotiation we should, even if that means dropping<br>
the version negotiation mechanism and using extensions instead. If we<br>
end up needing more flights, that&#39;s going to be sad and we&#39;ll just<=
br>
have to wait for QUIC.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>None of the chan=
ges anyone is contemplating involve more flights.</div><div><br></div><div>=
-Ekr</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Sincerely,<br>
Watson Ladd<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--f4030435adec20ba86055af63e20--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2017 08:02:28 -0700
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To: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
Cc: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "<tls@ietf.org>" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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I suggest we not have this debate now. We'll have a lot more data towards
the end of the month and we can have an informed discussion then.

-Ekr


On Sat, Oct 7, 2017 at 7:57 AM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:

>
>
> On Oct 7, 2017 10:43, "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:
>
>
> =E2=9E=A2 I don't want to speak for browser vendors, but history suggests=
 that
> Option 3) may not be a viable one for browsers with a significant market
> share.
>
> They can do what they want, but if they=E2=80=99re =E2=80=9Cin the rough=
=E2=80=9D on the consensus
> call, I hope they=E2=80=99ll go along.
>
>
> Rich, I think you may be forgetting that IETF standards are voluntary.
> They may be in the rough with regard to Publishing an RFC, but if they
> can't ship that RFC, they won't, and publishing an RFC that can't be
> shipped doesn't do much good.
>
> Better to take the time to figure out how to make this deployable (with a
> blend of 1/2 and 3).   We're still a decade ahead of the 1.2 roll out
> timeline.
>
> --Richard
>
>
> As for yoav=E2=80=99s point about =E2=80=9Cnot during Q4=E2=80=9D freeze;=
 that happens to both
> clients and servers :)
>
> I ask that everyone who is involved in these =E2=80=9Cmiddlebox failure
> experiments,=E2=80=9D collectively or individually, work on a presentatio=
n for
> Singapore.  Unless there are some big surprises, I am going to ask for a
> consensus call on just moving it forward.
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I suggest we not have this debate now. We&#39;ll have a lo=
t more data towards the end of the month and we can have an informed discus=
sion then.<div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Oct 7, 2017 at 7:57 AM,=
 Richard Barnes <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" target=
=3D"_blank">rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><span class=3D""><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Oct 7, 2017 10:43, &quot;Salz, Rich&quot;=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsalz@akamai.com" target=3D"_blank">rsalz@akamai.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"m_-23334923560=
98204985quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;paddin=
g-left:1ex"><br>
=E2=9E=A2 I don&#39;t want to speak for browser vendors, but history sugges=
ts that Option 3) may not be a viable one for browsers with a significant m=
arket share.<br>
<br>
They can do what they want, but if they=E2=80=99re =E2=80=9Cin the rough=E2=
=80=9D on the consensus call, I hope they=E2=80=99ll go along.<br></blockqu=
ote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div></span><div dir=3D"auto">=
Rich, I think you may be forgetting that IETF standards are voluntary.=C2=
=A0 They may be in the rough with regard to Publishing an RFC, but if they =
can&#39;t ship that RFC, they won&#39;t, and publishing an RFC that can&#39=
;t be shipped doesn&#39;t do much good.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></=
div><div dir=3D"auto">Better to take the time to figure out how to make thi=
s deployable (with a blend of 1/2 and 3).=C2=A0 =C2=A0We&#39;re still a dec=
ade ahead of the 1.2 roll out timeline.=C2=A0</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><=
font color=3D"#888888"><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">--Rich=
ard</div></font></span><span class=3D""><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div di=
r=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquot=
e class=3D"m_-2333492356098204985quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
As for yoav=E2=80=99s point about =E2=80=9Cnot during Q4=E2=80=9D freeze; t=
hat happens to both clients and servers :)<br>
<br>
I ask that everyone who is involved in these =E2=80=9Cmiddlebox failure exp=
eriments,=E2=80=9D collectively or individually, work on a presentation for=
 Singapore.=C2=A0 Unless there are some big surprises, I am going to ask fo=
r a consensus call on just moving it forward.<br>
<div class=3D"m_-2333492356098204985elided-text"><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
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<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/tls</a><br>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></span></div>
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rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e082230a461c34f055af6411c--


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
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Thread-Topic: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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From: Jeffrey Walton <noloader@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2017 11:33:33 -0400
Message-ID: <CAH8yC8=cPGZy20G=mw=5qZ4Y0FmYXtLq0v_FXoVxsFFWpu18Mg@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>, "<tls@ietf.org>" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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On Sat, Oct 7, 2017 at 11:25 AM, Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:
>
>
>> I suggest we not have this debate now. We'll have a lot more data towards
>> the end of the month and we can have an informed discussion then.
>

> That is what I am asking for.  More information so that the entire WG can
> make an informed decision.  And I was only laying out an option that does
> not seem to have been considered before.

The group (or the IETF) might also consider a policy to answer Ilari
Liusvaara's question, "What you think is acceptable failure rate?"

That is a governance issue. It should probably be [nearly] written in
stone and applied equally to all problems and decisions.

As an example, the US's IRS used to have a policy to support any
browser with 3% market share or more. I don't know what it is
nowadays.

Jeff


From nobody Sat Oct  7 08:35:53 2017
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From: Hanno =?UTF-8?B?QsO2Y2s=?= <hanno@hboeck.de>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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Hi,

On Fri, 6 Oct 2017 13:16:37 -0700
Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

> - Fall back to TLS 1.2 (as we have unfortunately done for previous
> releases)

Thinking about this I honestly hope nobody is considering this
seriously. This would be an unfixable security design flaw. And it also
quite significantly differs from previous fallbacks.

There were workarounds in the past for version intolerance by using
SCSV and early versions of 1.3 used some trick with the server random
value. However that was for nonconformant servers that allowed
conformant servers and clients to prevent downgrade attacks.

Such workarounds won't work if we talk about middleboxes, because
what's proposed here is to fallback to TLS 1.2 even if both the server
and the client speak TLS 1.3.

In other words: It's a proposal to make all security advantages of TLS
1.3 irrelevant, as we have a universal downgrade to 1.2.

Given that this would also mean there's no visible incentive to fix
things it would very likely mean keeping this broken workaround for
many years to come.

--=20
Hanno B=C3=B6ck
https://hboeck.de/

mail/jabber: hanno@hboeck.de
GPG: FE73757FA60E4E21B937579FA5880072BBB51E42


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2017 08:35:35 -0700
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To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
Cc: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>, "<tls@ietf.org>" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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--001a113e688ed191b6055af6b73c
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On Sat, Oct 7, 2017 at 8:25 AM, Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:

>
>
> > I suggest we not have this debate now. We'll have a lot more data
> towards the end of the month and we can have an informed discussion then.
>
>
>
>
>
> That is what I am asking for.  More information so that the entire WG can
> make an informed decision.
>

I didn't intend to be arguing with you. I'm happy to present what I have in
Singapore and while I can't speak for others, I expect they would be as
well.

-Ekr


> And I was only laying out an option that does not seem to have been
> considered before.
>

--001a113e688ed191b6055af6b73c
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote">On Sat, Oct 7, 2017 at 8:25 AM, Salz, Rich <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:rsalz@akamai.com" target=3D"_blank">rsalz@akamai.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">







<div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"m_1576550544527882494m_-2321982722978137689WordSection1"><spa=
n>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; I suggest we not have this debate now. We&#39;l=
l have a lot more data towards the end of the month and we can have an info=
rmed discussion then.
<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</span><div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">That is what I am asking for.=C2=A0 More information=
 so that the entire WG can make an informed decision.=C2=A0 </p></div></div=
></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I didn&#39;t intend to be arguing w=
ith you. I&#39;m happy to present what I have in Singapore and while I can&=
#39;t speak for others, I expect they would be as well.</div><div><br></div=
><div>-Ekr</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolo=
r=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div class=3D"m_1=
576550544527882494m_-2321982722978137689WordSection1"><div><p class=3D"MsoN=
ormal">And I was only laying out an option that does not seem to have been =
considered before.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div>

--001a113e688ed191b6055af6b73c--


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
CC: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>, "<tls@ietf.org>" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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From: Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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On Sat, Oct 7, 2017 at 12:17 AM, Hanno B=C3=B6ck <hanno@hboeck.de> wrote:
> Alternative proposal:
>
> 1. Identify the responsible vendors.
> 2. Tell all those vendors "You have 1 month to fix this. Fix it. Oh,
> it's your customers who don't update? Seems you don't have any
> reasonable update system. Call your customers, send some support staff
> to them. Fix this. Now."
> 3. Call for a boycott of the vendors who are not able to fix this.

In the past, Chrome has both steam-rollered over intolerance issues
and used "naming and shaming" when it appeared useful.

Naming and shaming can be an effective strategy when there is a small
percentage of aberrant actors, but that doesn't appear to be the case
here. It's not a single vendor, it's several, and we likely don't have
a complete list because it's very difficult to get
vendor/model/version information from the field. These issues vary
across devices, across firmware versions (for which the active range
is large), and across configurations (similarly large).

As for the steam-roller: while /we/ may understand the issues in
sufficient depth to know where the fault lies, the operating heuristic
in IT is that the last thing that changed is to blame. That makes
steam-rollering expensive. Sometimes we do it anyway, but the levels
of breakage measured for the current TLS 1.3 wire-format are too high
to be viable. There would have to be a fallback, and fallbacks are
terrible. We've only recently gotten out of the last lot of them and
should not do that again.

I understand the share the justifiable anger at companies that are
making profits by handicapping the internet that they depend on; we
are paying their externalities right now. But the problem here is too
widespread for either of the above strategies to be effective.

We're still testing, but it appears that a few,
security-inconsequential changes to TLS 1.3 make it significantly more
viable to deploy. That has got to be preferable to behaviours like
fallback, which is very security-consequential. This has taken time
because getting good exposure needs changes to both our frontends and
to Chrome Stable, which makes the iteration time long. We can iterate
much faster with local middleboxes (and we've bought several), but the
diversity of firmware versions and configurations means that we can't
get great testing coverage from that approach.

This looks, overwhelmingly, like the best path for TLS 1.3. For the
future, I think we need to ponder changes in the way that we build and
defend protocols. I think that GREASE
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-grease-00) demonstrates
the sort of change in thinking that is needed, but that we need to go
further.


Cheers

AGL

--=20
Adam Langley agl@imperialviolet.org https://www.imperialviolet.org


From nobody Sat Oct  7 10:28:34 2017
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Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2017 20:28:22 +0300
From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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On Sat, Oct 07, 2017 at 09:38:24AM -0700, Adam Langley wrote:
> On Sat, Oct 7, 2017 at 12:17 AM, Hanno BÃ¶ck <hanno@hboeck.de> wrote:
> > Alternative proposal:
> >
> > 1. Identify the responsible vendors.
> > 2. Tell all those vendors "You have 1 month to fix this. Fix it. Oh,
> > it's your customers who don't update? Seems you don't have any
> > reasonable update system. Call your customers, send some support staff
> > to them. Fix this. Now."
> > 3. Call for a boycott of the vendors who are not able to fix this.

> We're still testing, but it appears that a few,
> security-inconsequential changes to TLS 1.3 make it significantly more
> viable to deploy. That has got to be preferable to behaviours like
> fallback, which is very security-consequential. This has taken time
> because getting good exposure needs changes to both our frontends and
> to Chrome Stable, which makes the iteration time long. We can iterate
> much faster with local middleboxes (and we've bought several), but the
> diversity of firmware versions and configurations means that we can't
> get great testing coverage from that approach.

Yes, and with local testing, one can't get the relative importances
right, only to guide what to test on field.

And even in field tests, there is issue of survivorship bias. I think
that is the cause for seeming conflicts between the results.

And even if the changes might not be directly consequential to
security, the changes to get through some more annoying middleboxes
might be quite annoying to implement.

E.g. there probably are several different middeboxes that have a
configuration that actually checks that the handshake looks valid,
which includes checks for things like ChangeCipherSpec being
present in both directions, even for resumption; while the non-
resumption mode might even verify the authentication signatures in
the handshake and not letting server send non-handshake messages
before sending its 2nd flight. Ugh, getting around those would be
pretty nasty.



-Ilari


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From: Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Nick Sullivan <nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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> On 7 Oct 2017, at 17:17, Nick Sullivan <nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Yoav,
>=20
> Let me make a correction to your scenario:. Instead of:
> "You=E2=80=99ll need it for Chrome to work with Google."
> it's:
> "You=E2=80=99ll need it for Chrome to work with Google, Facebook, and =
most of the 10% of Alexa top million sites that are using Cloudflare.=E2=80=
=9D

What part of =E2=80=9Cnot making any configuration changes until the =
second week of January=E2=80=9D is not clear to you?

Seriously, I=E2=80=99ve had this conversation with administrators.

Because if they go to their bosses, they get asked if they can guarantee =
that the update will cause no outage. Of course they can=E2=80=99t.

Then they get asked if Edge has the same problem. Let=E2=80=99s assume =
the answer is yes.

Then they get asked if they can turn off TLS 1.3 in Edge using GPO (or =
whatever the remote configuration of Microsoft Windows is called these =
days). In all likelihood, the answer is yes.

Problem sovled, no?

But, they=E2=80=99ll protest, more than half our employees use Chrome.

So tell them not to use Chrome, says the manager.

Because for the manager the decision to update the middlebox is all risk =
with no rewards.

Yoav


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 7 Oct 2017, at 17:17, Nick Sullivan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Yoav,<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"auto" class=3D"">Let me make a correction to your scenario:. =
Instead of:</div><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"background-color:rgb(253,253,253)" class=3D"">"</span><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(49,49,49);word-spacing:1px;background-color:rgb(255,255=
,255)" class=3D"">You=E2=80=99ll need it for Chrome to work with =
Google."</span></div><div dir=3D"auto" class=3D"">it's:</div><div =
dir=3D"auto" class=3D"">"<span =
style=3D"color:rgb(49,49,49);word-spacing:1px;background-color:rgb(255,255=
,255)" class=3D"">You=E2=80=99ll need it for Chrome to work with Google, =
Facebook, and most of the 10% of Alexa top million sites that are using =
Cloudflare.=E2=80=9D</span></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div=
><br class=3D""></div><div>What part of =E2=80=9Cnot making any =
configuration changes until the second week of January=E2=80=9D is not =
clear to you?</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Seriously, I=E2=80=99ve =
had this conversation with administrators.&nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Because if they go to their bosses, they get asked =
if they can guarantee that the update will cause no outage. Of course =
they can=E2=80=99t.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Then they get =
asked if Edge has the same problem. Let=E2=80=99s assume the answer is =
yes.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Then they get asked if they can =
turn off TLS 1.3 in Edge using GPO (or whatever the remote configuration =
of Microsoft Windows is called these days). In all likelihood, the =
answer is yes.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Problem sovled, =
no?</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>But, they=E2=80=99ll protest, =
more than half our employees use Chrome.&nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>So tell them not to use Chrome, says the =
manager.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Because for the manager the =
decision to update the middlebox is all risk with no =
rewards.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Yoav</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Sun Oct  8 01:09:33 2017
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Date: Sun, 8 Oct 2017 11:09:22 +0300
From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: Jeffrey Walton <noloader@gmail.com>
Cc: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "<tls@ietf.org>" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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On Sat, Oct 07, 2017 at 11:33:33AM -0400, Jeffrey Walton wrote:
> On Sat, Oct 7, 2017 at 11:25 AM, Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >> I suggest we not have this debate now. We'll have a lot more data towards
> >> the end of the month and we can have an informed discussion then.
> >
> 
> > That is what I am asking for.  More information so that the entire WG can
> > make an informed decision.  And I was only laying out an option that does
> > not seem to have been considered before.
> 
> The group (or the IETF) might also consider a policy to answer Ilari
> Liusvaara's question, "What you think is acceptable failure rate?"
> 
> That is a governance issue. It should probably be [nearly] written in
> stone and applied equally to all problems and decisions.
> 

Unfortunately, things are actually more complicated than that.

I suspect that none of the figures "minimal", 1.5% nor 3.4% are
actually accurate, due to "survivorship bias" (survive to be tested).
This is both due to large variance in results, and Google and FB
disagreeing on impact of the record type hack.

I think Attributing the differences to survivorship bias (or other
similar statistical bias) makes much more sense than attributing the
differences to random chance (I presume the sample sizes are large
enough to easily resolve even 0.1% differences) or a testing mistake.

If asked to guess which result is the closest to the true value, I
would guesss Google's (which is also the largest value). But I do
not have any idea even which direction the true value is (often in
studies it is rather easy to guess the direction of the true value,
even if one can not guess the correction magnitude).

The nasty issue in testing is that there are several classes of
connections, with quite widely varying properties:

1) Residential wired
2) Wireless Mobile
3) Enterprise (includes some schools)
4) Satellite (most probably of minimal use).

I would expect that with residential wired, the failure rates are
minimal, whereas with Enterprise, the failure rates would be pretty
substantial. With wireless mobile in the middle. I have no idea how
satellite would stack up.

I suspect the main factor in differences was proportion of enterprise
networks that were tested. Which would imply that the enterprise
failure rate is much higher than 3.4%. And even getting the failure
rate reduced to 1%, the enterprise failure rate would still be
substantially higher than 1%.


And analyzing individual middleboxes to determine the kind of
intolerance is only useful for guiding what kind of modifications to
test on the field, since estimating any useful statistics from
just the devices or software behavior is virtually impossible.


-Ilari


From nobody Sun Oct  8 14:42:23 2017
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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there are a lot of us lurkers out here a bit horrified watching this wg
go off the rails.

it would help if vendors of devices which break privacy would stop
speaking for 'datacenters' and let datacenters speak for themselves.  i
have not seen any doing so.  my $dayjob has >10 medium sized datacenters
serving everything from banks to telcos to scaled cloud services.  i can
not find folk in our datacenter groups who see a need to break e2e
encryption.

if the interception proposals ensured that user is notified and able to
prevent session interception, then i would believe this.  but if they do
not, then let's face it, this is all about selling surveillance gear to
snooping enterprises and repressive regiemes where people with guns take
you away at 3am because your session was decoded.

can we please provide real end to end privacy or call this wg something
else?

randy


From nobody Sun Oct  8 15:23:18 2017
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sun, 8 Oct 2017 15:22:33 -0700
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Cc: Rich Salz <rsalz@akamai.com>, Transport Layer Surveillance WG <tls@ietf.org>
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You seem to be responding to some other thread. As both Adam Langley and I
mentioned, none of the changes that anyone is investigating for reducing
middlebox-induced breakage affect the cryptographic properties of TLS.

-Ekr


On Sun, Oct 8, 2017 at 2:42 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> there are a lot of us lurkers out here a bit horrified watching this wg
> go off the rails.
>
> it would help if vendors of devices which break privacy would stop
> speaking for 'datacenters' and let datacenters speak for themselves.  i
> have not seen any doing so.  my $dayjob has >10 medium sized datacenters
> serving everything from banks to telcos to scaled cloud services.  i can
> not find folk in our datacenter groups who see a need to break e2e
> encryption.
>
> if the interception proposals ensured that user is notified and able to
> prevent session interception, then i would believe this.  but if they do
> not, then let's face it, this is all about selling surveillance gear to
> snooping enterprises and repressive regiemes where people with guns take
> you away at 3am because your session was decoded.
>
> can we please provide real end to end privacy or call this wg something
> else?
>
> randy
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>

--089e082230a41ad45d055b1085ea
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<div dir=3D"ltr">You seem to be responding to some other thread. As both Ad=
am Langley and I mentioned, none of the changes that anyone is investigatin=
g for reducing middlebox-induced breakage affect the cryptographic properti=
es of TLS.<div><br><div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Oct 8, 2017 at 2:42 PM, Randy Bush <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com" target=3D"_blank">ran=
dy@psg.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">there ar=
e a lot of us lurkers out here a bit horrified watching this wg<br>
go off the rails.<br>
<br>
it would help if vendors of devices which break privacy would stop<br>
speaking for &#39;datacenters&#39; and let datacenters speak for themselves=
.=C2=A0 i<br>
have not seen any doing so.=C2=A0 my $dayjob has &gt;10 medium sized datace=
nters<br>
serving everything from banks to telcos to scaled cloud services.=C2=A0 i c=
an<br>
not find folk in our datacenter groups who see a need to break e2e<br>
encryption.<br>
<br>
if the interception proposals ensured that user is notified and able to<br>
prevent session interception, then i would believe this.=C2=A0 but if they =
do<br>
not, then let&#39;s face it, this is all about selling surveillance gear to=
<br>
snooping enterprises and repressive regiemes where people with guns take<br=
>
you away at 3am because your session was decoded.<br>
<br>
can we please provide real end to end privacy or call this wg something<br>
else?<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
randy<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div></div>

--089e082230a41ad45d055b1085ea--


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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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On 08/10/17 23:22, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> You seem to be responding to some other thread.=20

Yep. I changed the subject line.

Randy's substantive message however is crystal clear. And is
one that WG participants ought take to heart IMO. Pretending
that some changes to TLS would magically be limited in scope
to so-called "data centres" is BS. I'm really really puzzled
that some otherwise sensible folks appear unable to see that.

S


> As both Adam Langley and I
> mentioned, none of the changes that anyone is investigating for reducin=
g
> middlebox-induced breakage affect the cryptographic properties of TLS.
>=20
> -Ekr
>=20
>=20
> On Sun, Oct 8, 2017 at 2:42 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>=20
>> there are a lot of us lurkers out here a bit horrified watching this w=
g
>> go off the rails.
>>
>> it would help if vendors of devices which break privacy would stop
>> speaking for 'datacenters' and let datacenters speak for themselves.  =
i
>> have not seen any doing so.  my $dayjob has >10 medium sized datacente=
rs
>> serving everything from banks to telcos to scaled cloud services.  i c=
an
>> not find folk in our datacenter groups who see a need to break e2e
>> encryption.
>>
>> if the interception proposals ensured that user is notified and able t=
o
>> prevent session interception, then i would believe this.  but if they =
do
>> not, then let's face it, this is all about selling surveillance gear t=
o
>> snooping enterprises and repressive regiemes where people with guns ta=
ke
>> you away at 3am because your session was decoded.
>>
>> can we please provide real end to end privacy or call this wg somethin=
g
>> else?
>>
>> randy
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> TLS mailing list
>> TLS@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>=20


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From nobody Sun Oct  8 15:38:46 2017
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From: "Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL" <uri@ll.mit.edu>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
CC: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, "Transport Layer Surveillance WG" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] draft-rhrd (Was: Re:  Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues)
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+1 to Stephen.

Regards,
Uri

Sent from my iPhone

> On Oct 8, 2017, at 18:34, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrot=
e:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On 08/10/17 23:22, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>> You seem to be responding to some other thread.=20
>=20
> Yep. I changed the subject line.
>=20
> Randy's substantive message however is crystal clear. And is
> one that WG participants ought take to heart IMO. Pretending
> that some changes to TLS would magically be limited in scope
> to so-called "data centres" is BS. I'm really really puzzled
> that some otherwise sensible folks appear unable to see that.
>=20
> S
>=20
>=20
>> As both Adam Langley and I
>> mentioned, none of the changes that anyone is investigating for reducing
>> middlebox-induced breakage affect the cryptographic properties of TLS.
>>=20
>> -Ekr
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Sun, Oct 8, 2017 at 2:42 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> there are a lot of us lurkers out here a bit horrified watching this wg
>>> go off the rails.
>>>=20
>>> it would help if vendors of devices which break privacy would stop
>>> speaking for 'datacenters' and let datacenters speak for themselves.  i
>>> have not seen any doing so.  my $dayjob has >10 medium sized datacenters=

>>> serving everything from banks to telcos to scaled cloud services.  i can=

>>> not find folk in our datacenter groups who see a need to break e2e
>>> encryption.
>>>=20
>>> if the interception proposals ensured that user is notified and able to
>>> prevent session interception, then i would believe this.  but if they do=

>>> not, then let's face it, this is all about selling surveillance gear to
>>> snooping enterprises and repressive regiemes where people with guns take=

>>> you away at 3am because your session was decoded.
>>>=20
>>> can we please provide real end to end privacy or call this wg something
>>> else?
>>>=20
>>> randy
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> TLS mailing list
>>> TLS@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> TLS mailing list
>> TLS@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls

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From nobody Sun Oct  8 15:39:29 2017
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Date: Mon, 09 Oct 2017 07:39:21 +0900
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Rich Salz <rsalz@akamai.com>, Transport Layer Surveillance WG <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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> You seem to be responding to some other thread. As both Adam Langley and I
> mentioned, none of the changes that anyone is investigating for reducing
> middlebox-induced breakage affect the cryptographic properties of TLS.

my apologies.  i can only plead low caffeine (6:45 am tokyo time).

the proper threads would have been
  draft-green-tls-static-dh-in-tls13
  draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility
  etc etc etc

it's getting to be that you can smell a red herring by the word
'datacenter' when it's really vendors of surveillance gear and three
letter agencies.

> On Sun, Oct 8, 2017 at 2:42 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
                         ^^^^^^^  that's your clock, not mine :)
> 
>> there are a lot of us lurkers out here a bit horrified watching this wg
>> go off the rails.
>>
>> it would help if vendors of devices which break privacy would stop
>> speaking for 'datacenters' and let datacenters speak for themselves.  i
>> have not seen any doing so.  my $dayjob has>10 medium sized datacenters
>> serving everything from banks to telcos to scaled cloud services.  i can
>> not find folk in our datacenter groups who see a need to break e2e
>> encryption.
>>
>> if the interception proposals ensured that user is notified and able to
>> prevent session interception, then i would believe this.  but if they do
>> not, then let's face it, this is all about selling surveillance gear to
>> snooping enterprises and repressive regiemes where people with guns take
>> you away at 3am because your session was decoded.
>>
>> can we please provide real end to end privacy or call this wg something
>> else?

randy


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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
CC: Transport Layer Surveillance WG <tls@ietf.org>
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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From: mrex@sap.com (Martin Rex)
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>
> two options:
> 
> - Try to make small adaptations to TLS 1.3 to make it work better with
> middleboxes.

Return to the proper TLSv1.2 record format with true ContentTypes
(hiding them doesn't add any security anyways).

With the needlessly broken ContentTypes, we will be unable to support
TLSv1.3 in our current apps.

The needless changes break streaming of layered IO and end-of-communication
discovery for long-running requests, because it is not possible to
reliably distinguish a warning-level closure alert from a pipelined
continuation of app data.


-Martin


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To: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2017 19:21:01 +0200 (CEST)
CC: Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com> wrote:
>
> And even if the changes might not be directly consequential to
> security, the changes to get through some more annoying middleboxes
> might be quite annoying to implement.
> 
> E.g. there probably are several different middeboxes that have a
> configuration that actually checks that the handshake looks valid,
> which includes checks for things like ChangeCipherSpec being
> present in both directions, even for resumption; while the non-
> resumption mode might even verify the authentication signatures in
> the handshake and not letting server send non-handshake messages
> before sending its 2nd flight. Ugh, getting around those would be
> pretty nasty.


Fixing the backwards-incompatibilities in the TLS record layer
would be terribly useful for streaming-optimized IO layers as well,
i.e. ensure the the TLS record properly identifies ContentType,
and that a TLSv1.3 handshake ends with CCS followed by 1 Handshake message.

-Martin


From nobody Mon Oct  9 10:33:17 2017
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To: "Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL" <uri@ll.mit.edu>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Transport Layer Surveillance WG <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] draft-rhrd (Was: Re: Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues)
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To: "Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL" <uri@ll.mit.edu>
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I did a bit of an update to [1].

As before PRs are welcome and I (still) wonder if the
WG would benefit from documenting bits of this stuff
as a work item to save time and repetition in future.

S.

[1] https://github.com/sftcd/tinfoil

On 08/10/17 23:35, Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL wrote:
> +1 to Stephen.
>=20
> Regards,
> Uri
>=20
> Sent from my iPhone
>=20
>> On Oct 8, 2017, at 18:34, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>> On 08/10/17 23:22, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>>> You seem to be responding to some other thread.=20
>>
>> Yep. I changed the subject line.
>>
>> Randy's substantive message however is crystal clear. And is
>> one that WG participants ought take to heart IMO. Pretending
>> that some changes to TLS would magically be limited in scope
>> to so-called "data centres" is BS. I'm really really puzzled
>> that some otherwise sensible folks appear unable to see that.
>>
>> S
>>
>>
>>> As both Adam Langley and I
>>> mentioned, none of the changes that anyone is investigating for reduc=
ing
>>> middlebox-induced breakage affect the cryptographic properties of TLS=
=2E
>>>
>>> -Ekr
>>>
>>>
>>>> On Sun, Oct 8, 2017 at 2:42 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> there are a lot of us lurkers out here a bit horrified watching this=
 wg
>>>> go off the rails.
>>>>
>>>> it would help if vendors of devices which break privacy would stop
>>>> speaking for 'datacenters' and let datacenters speak for themselves.=
  i
>>>> have not seen any doing so.  my $dayjob has >10 medium sized datacen=
ters
>>>> serving everything from banks to telcos to scaled cloud services.  i=
 can
>>>> not find folk in our datacenter groups who see a need to break e2e
>>>> encryption.
>>>>
>>>> if the interception proposals ensured that user is notified and able=
 to
>>>> prevent session interception, then i would believe this.  but if the=
y do
>>>> not, then let's face it, this is all about selling surveillance gear=
 to
>>>> snooping enterprises and repressive regiemes where people with guns =
take
>>>> you away at 3am because your session was decoded.
>>>>
>>>> can we please provide real end to end privacy or call this wg someth=
ing
>>>> else?
>>>>
>>>> randy
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> TLS mailing list
>>>> TLS@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> TLS mailing list
>>> TLS@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> TLS mailing list
>> TLS@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>=20


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From nobody Mon Oct  9 11:16:42 2017
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Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2017 21:16:31 +0300
From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: Martin Rex <mrex@sap.com>
Cc: Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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On Mon, Oct 09, 2017 at 07:21:01PM +0200, Martin Rex wrote:
> Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com> wrote:
> >
> > And even if the changes might not be directly consequential to
> > security, the changes to get through some more annoying middleboxes
> > might be quite annoying to implement.
> > 
> > E.g. there probably are several different middeboxes that have a
> > configuration that actually checks that the handshake looks valid,
> > which includes checks for things like ChangeCipherSpec being
> > present in both directions, even for resumption; while the non-
> > resumption mode might even verify the authentication signatures in
> > the handshake and not letting server send non-handshake messages
> > before sending its 2nd flight. Ugh, getting around those would be
> > pretty nasty.
> 
> 
> Fixing the backwards-incompatibilities in the TLS record layer
> would be terribly useful for streaming-optimized IO layers as well,
> i.e. ensure the the TLS record properly identifies ContentType,
> and that a TLSv1.3 handshake ends with CCS followed by 1 Handshake message.

Unfortunately, doing that would do really bad things to security.

And the middleboxes I am talking about actually parse every cleartext
handshake message. Change anything in any message and they fail. And
fixing some known vulnerabilities in TLS 1.2 is not possible without
changing the structures around.

In fact, I think the record layer changes in TLS 1.3 actually _reduce_
intolerance, not _increase_ it. If your middlebox is not as anal as I
described above, it probably falls into copying data back and forth
when it loses the handshake. However, the changes into ServerHello
could easily cause trouble even with such middleboxes.


Here what might work getting around those really annoying middleboxes
(and this is pretty nasty):

- Add back the session field, echo field from client
- Add dummy zero into place of compression method, so TLS 1.2 parsers
  can parse the message.
- Fix ServerVersion at TLS 1.2, send true version in supported_versions
  extension.
- If the version is TLS 1.3, the session id is non-empty and 0-RTT was
  not accepted, insert fake ChangeCipherSpec message immediately after
  ServerHello and change outer content-type of the next record to 22
  (instead of 23). The client can do the same.

This might be able to make the middlebox think that first part of
the handshake is actually TLS 1.2 stateful session resumption. But as
said, blech at the hack. Hmm... Ciphersuites could cause problems
still.


With less annoying middleboxes, the following would also work:

- Add two zeros into ServerHello so the message can be parsed the same
  way as TLS 1.2.


And with slightly more annoying than that:

- Add two zeros into ServerHello so the message can be parsed the same
  way as TLS 1.2.
- Fix ServerVersion at TLS 1.2, send true version in supported_versions
  extension.




-Ilari


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From: Nick Sullivan <nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 09 Oct 2017 20:49:05 +0000
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To: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, tls@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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--089e08246c84f86009055b235263
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Ralph and Russ,

This draft addresses the two main concerns I had with draft-green:
1) Client opt-in
2) On-the wire visibility

There are clearly some details missing from this draft (such as how Ke is
used as a symmetric key), but generally I think this approach is more
explicit and therefore less likely to unintentionally impact the broader
internet if used in the datacenter setting.

Nick

On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 1:31 PM Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> We are about to publish draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00.  The TLS
> extension defined in this I-D takes into account what we heard from the
> discussion regarding TLS visibility and
> draft-green-tls-static-dh-in-tls13-00 in Prague. Specifically, it provides
> an opt-in capability for both the TLS client and server and makes it clear
> on the wire that visibility will be enabled for the session.  The new
> mechanism does not depend on static handshake or session keys.
>
> - Ralph and Russ
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>

--089e08246c84f86009055b235263
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;fon=
t-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-c=
aps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-i=
ndent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;backgroun=
d-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-colo=
r:initial;display:inline;float:none">Ralph and Russ,</span><div style=3D"co=
lor:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;fon=
t-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;lett=
er-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;whit=
e-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-deco=
ration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><br></div><div style=3D=
"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;=
font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;l=
etter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;w=
hite-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-d=
ecoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial">This draft addresses=
 the two main concerns I had with draft-green:</div><div style=3D"color:rgb=
(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-varia=
nt-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spac=
ing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space=
:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-=
style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial">1) Client opt-in</div><div sty=
le=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:no=
rmal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:nor=
mal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:n=
one;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);t=
ext-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial">2) On-the wire =
visibility<br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;f=
ont-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant=
-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text=
-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;backgro=
und-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-co=
lor:initial"><br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-seri=
f;font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-vari=
ant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;t=
ext-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;back=
ground-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration=
-color:initial">There are clearly some details missing from this draft (suc=
h as how Ke is used as a symmetric key), but generally I think this approac=
h is more explicit and therefore less likely to unintentionally impact the =
broader internet if used in the datacenter setting.<br></div><div style=3D"=
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;f=
ont-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;le=
tter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;wh=
ite-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-de=
coration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><br></div><div style=
=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:norm=
al;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:norma=
l;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:non=
e;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);tex=
t-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial">Nick<br></div><br=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 1:31 PM=
 Ralph Droms &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com">rdroms.ietf@gmail=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">We are about to=
 publish draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00.=C2=A0 The TLS extension define=
d in this I-D takes into account what we heard from the discussion regardin=
g TLS visibility and draft-green-tls-static-dh-in-tls13-00 in Prague. Speci=
fically, it provides an opt-in capability for both the TLS client and serve=
r and makes it clear on the wire that visibility will be enabled for the se=
ssion.=C2=A0 The new mechanism does not depend on static handshake or sessi=
on keys.<br>
<br>
- Ralph and Russ<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--089e08246c84f86009055b235263--


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From: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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Anybody else has thoughts on this?

spt

> On Oct 3, 2017, at 18:53, Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com> wrote:
>=20
> In the IANA registries draft =
(https://github.com/tlswg/draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates), we=E2=80=99=
ve added a recommended column to the Cipher Suites (CSs) registry (and =
some others).  Right now, the criteria for getting a recommended mark is =
AEAD ciphers with strong authentication standards track ciphers.  While =
that=E2=80=99s great generally, the list we=E2=80=99ve got five CSs that =
gave Joe and I pause:
>=20
> TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8
> TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8
> TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8
> TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8
> TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256
>=20
> The CCM_8 CSs have a significantly truncated authentication tag that =
represents a security trade-off that may not be appropriate for general =
environment.  In other words, this might be great for some IoT device =
but we should not generally be recommending these.
>=20
> We=E2=80=99re recommending that these five suites be dropped from the =
recommended list.  Please let us know what you think.
>=20
> J&S
> (editor hats on)


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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--089e082230a4a024f0055b254df1
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I think this text is good. I suggest "Not Recommended" with a note, and if
the IoT groups want to publish their own document updating that note, that
would work.

-Ekr



On Mon, Oct 9, 2017 at 4:05 PM, Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com> wrote:

> Anybody else has thoughts on this?
>
> spt
>
> > On Oct 3, 2017, at 18:53, Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com> wrote:
> >
> > In the IANA registries draft (https://github.com/tlswg/
> draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates), we=E2=80=99ve added a recommended =
column
> to the Cipher Suites (CSs) registry (and some others).  Right now, the
> criteria for getting a recommended mark is AEAD ciphers with strong
> authentication standards track ciphers.  While that=E2=80=99s great gener=
ally, the
> list we=E2=80=99ve got five CSs that gave Joe and I pause:
> >
> > TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8
> > TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8
> > TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8
> > TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8
> > TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256
> >
> > The CCM_8 CSs have a significantly truncated authentication tag that
> represents a security trade-off that may not be appropriate for general
> environment.  In other words, this might be great for some IoT device but
> we should not generally be recommending these.
> >
> > We=E2=80=99re recommending that these five suites be dropped from the
> recommended list.  Please let us know what you think.
> >
> > J&S
> > (editor hats on)
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>

--089e082230a4a024f0055b254df1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I think this text is good. I suggest &quot;Not Recommended=
&quot; with a note, and if the IoT groups want to publish their own documen=
t updating that note, that would work.<div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><b=
r><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>On Mon, Oct 9, 2017 at 4:05 PM, Sean Turner <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:sean@sn3rd.com" target=3D"_blank">sean@sn3rd.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Anybody else has thoughts on this?=
<br>
<br>
spt<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; On Oct 3, 2017, at 18:53, Sean Turner &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sean@sn3rd=
.com">sean@sn3rd.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In the IANA registries draft (<a href=3D"https://github.com/tlswg/draf=
t-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http=
s://github.com/tlswg/<wbr>draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-<wbr>updates</a>), w=
e=E2=80=99ve added a recommended column to the Cipher Suites (CSs) registry=
 (and some others).=C2=A0 Right now, the criteria for getting a recommended=
 mark is AEAD ciphers with strong authentication standards track ciphers.=
=C2=A0 While that=E2=80=99s great generally, the list we=E2=80=99ve got fiv=
e CSs that gave Joe and I pause:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8<br>
&gt; TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8<br>
&gt; TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8<br>
&gt; TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8<br>
&gt; TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_<wbr>CCM_8_SHA256<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The CCM_8 CSs have a significantly truncated authentication tag that r=
epresents a security trade-off that may not be appropriate for general envi=
ronment.=C2=A0 In other words, this might be great for some IoT device but =
we should not generally be recommending these.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We=E2=80=99re recommending that these five suites be dropped from the =
recommended list.=C2=A0 Please let us know what you think.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; J&amp;S<br>
&gt; (editor hats on)<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e082230a4a024f0055b254df1--


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Subject: [TLS] Labels in the TLS 1.3 key schedule
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Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2017 11:21:33 +0300
From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: Andrei Popov <Andrei.Popov@microsoft.com>
Cc: "<tls@ietf.org>" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Labels in the TLS 1.3 key schedule
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On Tue, Oct 10, 2017 at 01:22:11AM +0000, Andrei Popov wrote:
> Sorry if I missed some text in the TLS 1.3 spec, but are the various
> labels used in the key schedule ASCII and nul-terminated?

The labels _are_ ASCII, but _not_ NUL-terminated. Instead, the labels
have explicit length field.


Constructing some examples of raw HKDF info blocks (for draft-21), I
hope these are correct:


Example 1) SHA-256, server handshake traffic secret:

+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|00 20|12|ASCII(tls13 s hs traffic)             |
+--+--+--+     +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|              |20| Handshake hash up to and    |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+                             +
| including ServerHello                         |
+                 +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|                 |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+

Total 54 bytes, exactly fills one SHA-256 block after HKDF to HMAC
lowering and SHA-256 padding (not a coincidence). The byte immediately
before the boxed 0x20 contains ASCII 'c'.


Example 2) SHA-384 client application traffic secret:

+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|00 30|12|ASCII(tls13 c ap traffic)             |
+--+--+--+     +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|              |30| Handshake hash up to and    |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+                             +
| including ServerFinished                      |
+                                               +
|                                               |
+                 +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|                 |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+

Total 70 bytes, fits into one SHA-384 compression, even after lowering
to HMAC and SHA-384 padding. The byte immediately before the boxed 0x30
contains ASCII 'c'.


Example 3) SHA-256, the "derived" stages (which are just before
injecting raw DHE result and just before injecting block of zeroes):

+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|00 20|0d|ASCII(tls13 derived)                  |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|20|e3 b0 c4 42 98 fc 1c 14 9a fb f4 c8 99 6f b9|
+--+                                            +
|24 27 ae 41 e4 64 9b 93 4c a4 95 99 1b 78 52 b8|
+  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|55|
+--+

Total of 49 bytes. Note e3...55 is SHA-256 of empty input. Another
place that uses similar construction is the per-exporter key
derivation. Byte 15, immedately before boxed 20 contains ASCII 'd'.


Example 4) SHA-384, traffic key update:

+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|00 30|11|ASCII("tls13 traffic upd")            |
+--+--+--+  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|           |00|
+--+--+--+--+--+

Total of 21 bytes. Note, no hash of empty input, as this uses
hkdf-expand-label as opposed to derive-secret. The byte immediately
before boxed 0x20 contains ASCII 'd'.


Example 5) SHA-256, inner exporter derivation for label
"EXPORTER: teap session key seed":

+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|00 20|25|ASCII(tls13 EXPORTER: teap session key|
+--+--+--+                                      +
| seed)                                         |
+                       +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|                       |20|e3 b0 c4 42 98 fc 1c|
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+                    +
|14 9a fb f4 c8 99 6f b9 24 27 ae 41 e4 64 9b 93|
+                          +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|4c a4 95 99 1b 78 52 b8 55|
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

Total of 73 bytes. Note, this blows SHA-256 block (this exporter inner
hash is the only place in current spec that might blow out SHA-256
block, However, if another hash function is defined, that might have
its block blown in other places too). The byte immedately before the
boxed 0x20 contains ASCII 'd'. Also note that the way the label is
split, there is a space between words "key" and "seed".

Without the empty hash, this would blow blocks less (e.g., would not
blow with this example label), but still could blow them, as the
maximum label is 249 bytes, giving 259+<hashoutputlen> byte raw info
block, which exceeds the blocksize of any known hash function).


Example 6) SHA-384, deriving IV for Chacha20-Poly1305:

+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|00 0c|08|ASCII(tls13 iv)        |00|
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

Total of 12 bytes (this is the shortest of these blocks). The output is
truncated to 12 bytes. The byte immedately before the boxed 0x00
contains ASCII 'v'.


Example 7) SHA-256, final exporter derivation step for 64-byte output
(exporter label is not material):

+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|00 40|0E|ASCII(tls13 exporter)                 |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|  |00|
+--+--+

Note that HKDF lowers into HMAC two times here, since there is 33 to 64
bytes of output, but SHA-256 only produces 32 bytes of output. The
empty box in the last row contains ASCI 'r', as the label overflows to
byte 16.


-Ilari


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To: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2017 10:52:26 +0200 (CEST)
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From: mrex@sap.com (Martin Rex)
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com> wrote:
[ Charset UTF-8 unsupported, converting... ]
> On Mon, Oct 09, 2017 at 07:21:01PM +0200, Martin Rex wrote:
>> 
>> Fixing the backwards-incompatibilities in the TLS record layer
>> would be terribly useful for streaming-optimized IO layers as well,
>> i.e. ensure the the TLS record properly identifies ContentType,
>> and that a TLSv1.3 handshake ends with CCS followed by 1 Handshake message.
> 
> Unfortunately, doing that would do really bad things to security.

Nope, none at all.  I'm _not_ asking for protocol changes, just that
the TLS handshake continues to end with CCS + HS, and ContentTypes
remain visible.  Contents of all handshake messages, and whether
and how that content is protected, remains subject to negotiated
protocol version which may vary significantly.


> 
> And the middleboxes I am talking about actually parse every cleartext
> handshake message. Change anything in any message and they fail. And
> fixing some known vulnerabilities in TLS 1.2 is not possible without
> changing the structures around.

Changing the contents of TLS handshake messages _other_ than
ClientHello+ServerHello is fine with me.  I also don't care which
of the handshake messages are clear vs. encrypted.

What I'm mainly asking for is keeping TLS record ContentType visible
(Handshake, AppData, CCS, Alert), and having a CCS before the final
Handshake record of a TLS handshake.  I'm really looking *ONLY* at
the TLS record layer semantics.

I have an issue with the borked TLS record layer protocol at the *ENDPOINT*,
because TLSv1.3 is never going to work as a drop-in replacement for us with
the current TLS record layer breakage.  This is about
(a) streaming-optimized IO for the handshake phase
(b) CCS to recognize the final step of the handshake phase
(c) and Content-Type visible Alerts to distinguish
End-of-Connection alerts (both fatal error or warning-level
close_notify) from next AppData record -- so that the body
of an AppData record can be left in the network receive buffers
and be visible through "network readable" socket event(s).

Having to redesign the entire application network read event model
in order to juggle around with an unprotected-but-not-yet-processible
AppData record would be a royal PITA, as much as not being able to
recognize premature client-side termination of a longrunning request
(which Web Browser navigation and complex page designs cause all the time).


> 
> In fact, I think the record layer changes in TLS 1.3 actually _reduce_
> intolerance, not _increase_ it. If your middlebox is not as anal as I
> described above, it probably falls into copying data back and forth
> when it loses the handshake. However, the changes into ServerHello
> could easily cause trouble even with such middleboxes.

I personally hate network middleboxes other than plain NAT, and I'm
violently opposed to MITMs (aka TLS-inspecting network middleboxes).
I will certainly not mind if those latter break.  Broken non-malicious
middleboxes are obnoxious, too, and create a significant & needless
support load.  A lot of our customers use some kind of totally broken
transparent internet proxies, which let TCP connect through, but
silently close the network connection after TLS ClientHello was sent.

Such behaviour is indistinguishable from a choking TLS implementation,
such as Microsoft IIS with SChannel (receiving SSLv3 ClientHello with
ClientHello.client_version=(3,3) or a Win2012+ IIS receiving ClientHello
without the optional TLS extension SNI).

And when telling customers to check their firewall rules, they often
come back saying: "but telnet connects".  Yup, braindead firewall.


> 
> Here what might work getting around those really annoying middleboxes
> (and this is pretty nasty):
> 
> - Add back the session field, echo field from client
>
> - Add dummy zero into place of compression method, so TLS 1.2 parsers
>   can parse the message.
>
> - Add two zeros into ServerHello so the message can be parsed the same
>   way as TLS 1.2.
 

You mean for ServerHello?  Yes, it would be highly preferable to
make ServerHello fully backwards compatible (with respect to the PDU parser)
so that you don't have to change horses midway while parsing ServerHello.


> - Fix ServerVersion at TLS 1.2, send true version in supported_versions
>   extension.

wfm.


> - If the version is TLS 1.3, the session id is non-empty and 0-RTT was
>   not accepted, insert fake ChangeCipherSpec message immediately after
>   ServerHello and change outer content-type of the next record to 22
>   (instead of 23). The client can do the same.

fake CCS before the final HS of a TLS handshake would make me happy. :)


-Martin


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Labels in the TLS 1.3 key schedule
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On Tue, Oct 10, 2017 at 7:21 PM, Ilari Liusvaara
<ilariliusvaara@welho.com> wrote:
> Constructing some examples of raw HKDF info blocks (for draft-21), I
> hope these are correct:

You can see other examples at
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-tls13-vectors-02

e.g.

      info (54 octets):  002012746c733133 2073206873207472
         6166666963208ac5 1822361c59632de3 c6b259e5808ce52b
         8278a6493de2a976 f441abbadc8c

Which matches the length of your example.


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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Hi Martin,

On 10/10/2017 10:52 AM, Martin Rex wrote:
> Nope, none at all.  I'm _not_ asking for protocol changes, just that
> the TLS handshake continues to end with CCS + HS, and ContentTypes
> remain visible.  Contents of all handshake messages, and whether
> and how that content is protected, remains subject to negotiated
> protocol version which may vary significantly.

FWIW: Making the ContentType visible is a protocol change since the
current version of the TLS / DTLS 1.3 protocol encrypts them.

Ciao
Hannes

PS: I think sending fake ChangeCipherSpec messages around is a terrible
idea.


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From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
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On Tue, Oct 10, 2017 at 10:52:26AM +0200, Martin Rex wrote:
> Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com> wrote:
> [ Charset UTF-8 unsupported, converting... ]

Lol.

> > On Mon, Oct 09, 2017 at 07:21:01PM +0200, Martin Rex wrote:
> >> 
> >> Fixing the backwards-incompatibilities in the TLS record layer
> >> would be terribly useful for streaming-optimized IO layers as well,
> >> i.e. ensure the the TLS record properly identifies ContentType,
> >> and that a TLSv1.3 handshake ends with CCS followed by 1 Handshake message.
> > 
> > Unfortunately, doing that would do really bad things to security.
> 
> Nope, none at all.  I'm _not_ asking for protocol changes, just that
> the TLS handshake continues to end with CCS + HS, and ContentTypes
> remain visible.  Contents of all handshake messages, and whether
> and how that content is protected, remains subject to negotiated
> protocol version which may vary significantly.

Visible content-types cause problems with post-handshake
authentication.

> > And the middleboxes I am talking about actually parse every cleartext
> > handshake message. Change anything in any message and they fail. And
> > fixing some known vulnerabilities in TLS 1.2 is not possible without
> > changing the structures around.
> 
> Changing the contents of TLS handshake messages _other_ than
> ClientHello+ServerHello is fine with me.  I also don't care which
> of the handshake messages are clear vs. encrypted.
>
> What I'm mainly asking for is keeping TLS record ContentType visible
> (Handshake, AppData, CCS, Alert), and having a CCS before the final
> Handshake record of a TLS handshake.  I'm really looking *ONLY* at
> the TLS record layer semantics.

Well, these annoying middleboxes do care about that.
 
> I have an issue with the borked TLS record layer protocol at the *ENDPOINT*,
> because TLSv1.3 is never going to work as a drop-in replacement for us with
> the current TLS record layer breakage.  This is about
> (a) streaming-optimized IO for the handshake phase
> (b) CCS to recognize the final step of the handshake phase
> (c) and Content-Type visible Alerts to distinguish
> End-of-Connection alerts (both fatal error or warning-level
> close_notify) from next AppData record -- so that the body
> of an AppData record can be left in the network receive buffers
> and be visible through "network readable" socket event(s).
> 
> Having to redesign the entire application network read event model
> in order to juggle around with an unprotected-but-not-yet-processible
> AppData record would be a royal PITA, as much as not being able to
> recognize premature client-side termination of a longrunning request
> (which Web Browser navigation and complex page designs cause all the time).

For that, even more annoying than the invisbile content-types is record
padding (actual security improvment). If the content-type was always in
fixed place, one could usually (at least for GCM and POLY1305 modes)
compute the masking value pretty fast, but that does not work because of
padding.


> > In fact, I think the record layer changes in TLS 1.3 actually _reduce_
> > intolerance, not _increase_ it. If your middlebox is not as anal as I
> > described above, it probably falls into copying data back and forth
> > when it loses the handshake. However, the changes into ServerHello
> > could easily cause trouble even with such middleboxes.
> 
> I personally hate network middleboxes other than plain NAT, and I'm
> violently opposed to MITMs (aka TLS-inspecting network middleboxes).
> I will certainly not mind if those latter break.  Broken non-malicious
> middleboxes are obnoxious, too, and create a significant & needless
> support load.  A lot of our customers use some kind of totally broken
> transparent internet proxies, which let TCP connect through, but
> silently close the network connection after TLS ClientHello was sent.
> 
> Such behaviour is indistinguishable from a choking TLS implementation,
> such as Microsoft IIS with SChannel (receiving SSLv3 ClientHello with
> ClientHello.client_version=(3,3) or a Win2012+ IIS receiving ClientHello
> without the optional TLS extension SNI).
> 
> And when telling customers to check their firewall rules, they often
> come back saying: "but telnet connects".  Yup, braindead firewall.

Unfortunately, what breaks is mostly not MITM boxes, since ones that
are not especially badly coded know not to try to forward unknown
extensions (which could, e.g., trigger TLS 1.3).

This is about "non-malicious" middleboxes. I put that in quotes,
because I have real problems trying to come up with any sort of "legit"
reason why these middleboxes try to parse ServerHello (reverse-proxy
middleboxes are different story, but the problematic middleboxes appear
to be forward proxies).

> > Here what might work getting around those really annoying middleboxes
> > (and this is pretty nasty):
> > 
> > - Add back the session field, echo field from client
> >
> > - Add dummy zero into place of compression method, so TLS 1.2 parsers
> >   can parse the message.
> >
> > - Add two zeros into ServerHello so the message can be parsed the same
> >   way as TLS 1.2.
>  
> 
> You mean for ServerHello?  Yes, it would be highly preferable to
> make ServerHello fully backwards compatible (with respect to the PDU parser)
> so that you don't have to change horses midway while parsing ServerHello.

Aargh, The last point is wrong in this context (trying to disguise TLS
1.3 handshake as TLS 1.2 stateful session resumption). The dummy zeros
for compatiblity would form dummy session and compression fields. Of
course you do not want to insert those if you got session and
compression fields already.

The two dummy zeros are needed in less annoying compatiblity hack.


> > - If the version is TLS 1.3, the session id is non-empty and 0-RTT was
> >   not accepted, insert fake ChangeCipherSpec message immediately after
> >   ServerHello and change outer content-type of the next record to 22
> >   (instead of 23). The client can do the same.
> 
> fake CCS before the final HS of a TLS handshake would make me happy. :)

Well, if there is no client certificate, the final client CCS followed by
encrypted handshake record would be end-of-handshake (since the next message
would be Client Finished, which always ends the handshake in TLS 1.3).
However, if there is client certificate, it would not be, since it would
then tag the first record of client certificate.

(On the server side, the CCS would be between ServerHello and
EncryptedExtensions, and EncryptedExtensions would get tagged as
handshake).

If dealing with this most annoying kind of middlebox, moving when this
fake CCS is inserted is not an option, since trying to move it makes
the middlebox choke.



-Ilari


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From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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On Tue, Oct 10, 2017 at 11:11:59AM +0200, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> 
> PS: I think sending fake ChangeCipherSpec messages around is a terrible
> idea.

Oh, me too. That was just thinking what it would take to get around
some really annoying middleboxes.


-Ilari


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From: mrex@sap.com (Martin Rex)
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Update on TLS 1.3 Middlebox Issues
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Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:
> 
> On 10/10/2017 10:52 AM, Martin Rex wrote:
>> Nope, none at all.  I'm _not_ asking for protocol changes, just that
>> the TLS handshake continues to end with CCS + HS, and ContentTypes
>> remain visible.  Contents of all handshake messages, and whether
>> and how that content is protected, remains subject to negotiated
>> protocol version which may vary significantly.
> 
> FWIW: Making the ContentType visible is a protocol change since the
> current version of the TLS / DTLS 1.3 protocol encrypts them.

I haven't looked at DTLS 1.3, but from what I remember TLS 1.3
has _two_ ContentTypes, one in the clear in the original TLS record
structure, and one encrypted, and the cleartext ContentTypes is
IIRC specified to contain bogus/misleading information.

Since hiding of the ContentType provides ZERO[*] security value,
fixing the cleartext ContentType to carry the true value is not
really a protocol change.

Conceptually, for the TLS *ENDPOINTS*, I prefer a code layering approach
with a transport-free TLS implementation by a huge margin.
Falling up and down huge callstacks with arbitrarily incomplete TLS records
results in huge amounts of complex, poor and inefficent code.

And the IO middleware layer should not have to bother with TLS protocol
versions.


-Martin

 [*] the security value of the hidden ContentType is zero, because
when capturing an entire TLS session, one will be able to
identify the real content types context-free heuristically in 99.5% of
the time looking at all records, and when knowing the server, one
can determine all the content types in 99,9999% of the time.

The hiding of the content type is only sufficiently awkward
to break streaming IO of communication layers above TLS, as well
as efficient connection state management.


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On Saturday, 7 October 2017 20:37:35 CEST Yoav Nir wrote:
> > On 7 Oct 2017, at 17:17, Nick Sullivan <nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> >=20
> > Yoav,
> >=20
> > Let me make a correction to your scenario:. Instead of:
> > "You=E2=80=99ll need it for Chrome to work with Google."
> > it's:
> > "You=E2=80=99ll need it for Chrome to work with Google, Facebook, and m=
ost of the
> > 10% of Alexa top million sites that are using Cloudflare.=E2=80=9D
> What part of =E2=80=9Cnot making any configuration changes until the seco=
nd week of
> January=E2=80=9D is not clear to you?
>=20
> Seriously, I=E2=80=99ve had this conversation with administrators.
>=20
> Because if they go to their bosses, they get asked if they can guarantee
> that the update will cause no outage. Of course they can=E2=80=99t.
>=20
> Then they get asked if Edge has the same problem. Let=E2=80=99s assume th=
e answer is
> yes.
>=20
> Then they get asked if they can turn off TLS 1.3 in Edge using GPO (or
> whatever the remote configuration of Microsoft Windows is called these
> days). In all likelihood, the answer is yes.
>=20
> Problem sovled, no?
>=20
> But, they=E2=80=99ll protest, more than half our employees use Chrome.
>=20
> So tell them not to use Chrome, says the manager.
>=20
> Because for the manager the decision to update the middlebox is all risk
> with no rewards.

also the middlebox vendor will say that "we do not support TLS1.3", after y=
ou=20
spell out that proper TLS1.2 support infers TLS1.3 support...


=2D-=20
Regards,
Hubert Kario
Senior Quality Engineer, QE BaseOS Security team
Web: www.cz.redhat.com
Red Hat Czech s.r.o., Purky=C5=88ova 115, 612 00  Brno, Czech Republic
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Thread-Topic: [TLS] Labels in the TLS 1.3 key schedule
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From nobody Wed Oct 11 15:24:46 2017
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From: Ion Larranaga Azcue <ilarra@s21sec.com>
To: Nick Sullivan <nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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--_000_150776067687014256s21seccom_
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I'm a newcomer here, so I may be wrong in some aspects (I apologize in adva=
nce for that) but at least I'd like to give my opinion...


I really don't feel confortable with the approach taken in this draft. Most=
 of the proponents of these kind of "tapping" limit their scope to datacent=
ers, but I agree with others in that it should be treated as if it will be =
used on the internet as a whole (as the specification does not prevent this=
 kind of use, and we can't know how users and hosting companies will react =
to this functionality being available).


It's true that with this approach the client has to opt-in but once it has =
opted-in, the client has no control over which third party the encryption k=
eys are passed to. Imagine a client opts-in because he knows there is an IP=
S within the network and the company hosting the server asks him to (I know=
 at least one of our clients would certainly consider this). But some time =
later a malicious third party manages to coerce the hosting company to prov=
ide the keys to them instead (or in addition to) the IPS. From the point of=
 view of the client, he wouldn't notice anything different (only a change i=
n the key identifier but could be due to key renewal)...


I think a way to solve this would be involving the client more in the visib=
ility negotiation. For me, the client not only has to opt-in to the tapping=
, but should also have the possibility to unambiguosly identify the tapping=
 third-party and accept or reject the connection accordingly. I had some na=
ive idea for this but I was unable to accomodate it in the handshake as it =
is currently defined (in fact, I don't think this kind of control for the c=
lient can be provided without major changes to the handhsake protocol).


I also don't like the way security so greatly depends on SSWrapDH1 (as addr=
essed in point 6 of Security Considerations). I expect many administrators =
will create long-lived keys in order to avoid the work to have to redistrib=
ute them, leaving connections open to attack during months after they take =
place (until SSWrapDH1 key renewal)...


Anyway, I think key life length could be addressed in later drafts, but the=
 inability of the client to identify (and possibly reject) the tapping thir=
d party is a "no go" for me...


   Ion


________________________________
De: TLS <tls-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Nick Sullivan <nicholas.sulliva=
n@gmail.com>
Enviado: lunes, 9 de octubre de 2017 22:49
Para: Ralph Droms; tls@ietf.org
Asunto: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00

Ralph and Russ,

This draft addresses the two main concerns I had with draft-green:
1) Client opt-in
2) On-the wire visibility

There are clearly some details missing from this draft (such as how Ke is u=
sed as a symmetric key), but generally I think this approach is more explic=
it and therefore less likely to unintentionally impact the broader internet=
 if used in the datacenter setting.

Nick

On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 1:31 PM Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:rd=
roms.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
We are about to publish draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00.  The TLS extens=
ion defined in this I-D takes into account what we heard from the discussio=
n regarding TLS visibility and draft-green-tls-static-dh-in-tls13-00 in Pra=
gue. Specifically, it provides an opt-in capability for both the TLS client=
 and server and makes it clear on the wire that visibility will be enabled =
for the session.  The new mechanism does not depend on static handshake or =
session keys.

- Ralph and Russ


_______________________________________________
TLS mailing list
TLS@ietf.org<mailto:TLS@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls

--_000_150776067687014256s21seccom_
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1">
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none"><!-- p { margin-top: 0px; m=
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<body dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:#000000;background-color:#F=
FFFFF;font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
<p>I'm a newcomer here, so I may be wrong in some aspects (I apologize in a=
dvance for that)&nbsp;but at least I'd like to give my opinion...<br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>I really don't feel confortable with the approach taken in this draft.&n=
bsp;Most of the proponents of these kind of &quot;tapping&quot; limit their=
 scope to datacenters, but I agree with others in that&nbsp;it&nbsp;should =
be&nbsp;treated&nbsp;as if it will be used on the internet as a whole
 (as&nbsp;the specification does not prevent this kind of&nbsp;use, and we =
can't know how users&nbsp;and hosting&nbsp;companies will react to this fun=
ctionality being available).<br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>It's true that with this approach&nbsp;the client has to opt-in but once=
 it has opted-in, the client&nbsp;has no control over which third party&nbs=
p;the encryption keys are passed to.&nbsp;Imagine a client opts-in because =
he knows there is an IPS within the network and the
 company hosting the server asks him to (I know at least one of our clients=
 would certainly consider this). But some time later a malicious third part=
y manages to coerce the hosting company&nbsp;to provide the keys to them in=
stead (or in addition to) the IPS. From
 the point of view of the client, he wouldn't notice anything different (on=
ly a change in the key identifier but could be due to key renewal)...<br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>I think a way to solve&nbsp;this would be&nbsp;involving the client more=
 in the visibility negotiation. For me, t<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">h=
e client not only has to opt-in to the tapping</span><span style=3D"font-si=
ze: 12pt;">, but should also&nbsp;have&nbsp;the possibility</span><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;to</span><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">&nb=
sp;unambiguosly
 identify the tapping third-party </span><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">a=
nd accept
</span><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">or</span><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt;"> reject the connection accordingly. I had some naive idea for this b=
ut I was unable to accomodate it in the handshake as it is currently define=
d&nbsp;(in fact,&nbsp;I don't think this kind
 of control for the client can be provided&nbsp;without major changes to th=
e handhsake&nbsp;protocol).</span></p>
<p><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;"><br>
</span></p>
<p>I also don't like the way security so greatly&nbsp;depends on SSWrapDH1 =
(as addressed in point 6 of Security Considerations). I expect&nbsp;many ad=
ministrators will create long-lived keys&nbsp;in order to avoid the work to=
 have to redistribute them, leaving connections
 open to attack&nbsp;during months after they take place&nbsp;(until SSWrap=
DH1&nbsp;key renewal)...&nbsp;<br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>Anyway, I think key life length&nbsp;could be addressed in later drafts,=
 but the inability of the client to identify (and possibly reject) the tapp=
ing&nbsp;third party is a &quot;no&nbsp;go&quot; for me...<br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;Ion<br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(33, 33, 33);">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"display:inline-block; width:98%">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" co=
lor=3D"#000000" style=3D"font-size:11pt"><b>De:</b> TLS &lt;tls-bounces@iet=
f.org&gt; en nombre de Nick Sullivan &lt;nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com&gt;<br=
>
<b>Enviado:</b> lunes, 9 de octubre de 2017 22:49<br>
<b>Para:</b> Ralph Droms; tls@ietf.org<br>
<b>Asunto:</b> Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00<=
/font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:sans-serif; f=
ont-size:small; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:norma=
l; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:norm=
al; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); display:inline; fl=
oat:none">Ralph
 and Russ,</span>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:sans-serif; font-size:small; fo=
nt-style:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:star=
t; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0=
px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:sans-serif; font-size:small; fo=
nt-style:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:star=
t; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0=
px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
This draft addresses the two main concerns I had with draft-green:</div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:sans-serif; font-size:small; fo=
nt-style:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:star=
t; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0=
px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
1) Client opt-in</div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:sans-serif; font-size:small; fo=
nt-style:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:star=
t; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0=
px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
2) On-the wire visibility<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:sans-serif; font-size:small; fo=
nt-style:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:star=
t; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0=
px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:sans-serif; font-size:small; fo=
nt-style:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:star=
t; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0=
px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
There are clearly some details missing from this draft (such as how Ke is u=
sed as a symmetric key), but generally I think this approach is more explic=
it and therefore less likely to unintentionally impact the broader internet=
 if used in the datacenter setting.<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:sans-serif; font-size:small; fo=
nt-style:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:star=
t; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0=
px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:sans-serif; font-size:small; fo=
nt-style:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:star=
t; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0=
px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
Nick<br>
</div>
<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 1:31 PM Ralph Droms &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com">rdroms.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex; border-left:1=
px #ccc solid; padding-left:1ex">
We are about to publish draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00.&nbsp; The TLS e=
xtension defined in this I-D takes into account what we heard from the disc=
ussion regarding TLS visibility and draft-green-tls-static-dh-in-tls13-00 i=
n Prague. Specifically, it provides an
 opt-in capability for both the TLS client and server and makes it clear on=
 the wire that visibility will be enabled for the session.&nbsp; The new me=
chanism does not depend on static handshake or session keys.<br>
<br>
- Ralph and Russ<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls</a><br>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Hubert Kario <hkario@redhat.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Thursday, 12 October 2017 00:24:36 CEST Ion Larranaga Azcue wrote:
> I'm a newcomer here, so I may be wrong in some aspects (I apologize in
> advance for that) but at least I'd like to give my opinion...
>=20
>=20
> I really don't feel confortable with the approach taken in this draft. Mo=
st
> of the proponents of these kind of "tapping" limit their scope to
> datacenters, but I agree with others in that it should be treated as if it
> will be used on the internet as a whole (as the specification does not
> prevent this kind of use, and we can't know how users and hosting compani=
es
> will react to this functionality being available).
>=20
>=20
> It's true that with this approach the client has to opt-in but once it has
> opted-in, the client has no control over which third party the encryption
> keys are passed to. Imagine a client opts-in because he knows there is an
> IPS within the network and the company hosting the server asks him to (I
> know at least one of our clients would certainly consider this). But some
> time later a malicious third party manages to coerce the hosting company =
to
> provide the keys to them instead (or in addition to) the IPS. From the
> point of view of the client, he wouldn't notice anything different (only a
> change in the key identifier but could be due to key renewal)...
>=20
>=20
> I think a way to solve this would be involving the client more in the
> visibility negotiation. For me, the client not only has to opt-in to the
> tapping, but should also have the possibility to unambiguosly identify the
> tapping third-party and accept or reject the connection accordingly. I had
> some naive idea for this but I was unable to accomodate it in the handsha=
ke
> as it is currently defined (in fact, I don't think this kind of control f=
or
> the client can be provided without major changes to the handhsake
> protocol).
>=20
>=20
> I also don't like the way security so greatly depends on SSWrapDH1 (as
> addressed in point 6 of Security Considerations). I expect many
> administrators will create long-lived keys in order to avoid the work to
> have to redistribute them, leaving connections open to attack during mont=
hs
> after they take place (until SSWrapDH1 key renewal)...
>=20
>=20
> Anyway, I think key life length could be addressed in later drafts, but t=
he
> inability of the client to identify (and possibly reject) the tapping thi=
rd
> party is a "no go" for me...

yes, a three-way DH with two certificates (one IPS one EE server) does seem=
=20
like a much better approach, especially if IPS certs need to have special=20
flags that make them useless for anything else and cannot be set by CAs in=
=20
public CA programs.

>    Ion
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
> De: TLS <tls-bounces@ietf.org> en nombre de Nick Sullivan
> <nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com> Enviado: lunes, 9 de octubre de 2017 22:49
> Para: Ralph Droms; tls@ietf.org
> Asunto: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
>=20
> Ralph and Russ,
>=20
> This draft addresses the two main concerns I had with draft-green:
> 1) Client opt-in
> 2) On-the wire visibility
>=20
> There are clearly some details missing from this draft (such as how Ke is
> used as a symmetric key), but generally I think this approach is more
> explicit and therefore less likely to unintentionally impact the broader
> internet if used in the datacenter setting.
>=20
> Nick
>=20
> On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 1:31 PM Ralph Droms
> <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote: We are about
> to publish draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00.  The TLS extension defined
> in this I-D takes into account what we heard from the discussion regarding
> TLS visibility and draft-green-tls-static-dh-in-tls13-00 in Prague.
> Specifically, it provides an opt-in capability for both the TLS client and
> server and makes it clear on the wire that visibility will be enabled for
> the session.  The new mechanism does not depend on static handshake or
> session keys.
>=20
> - Ralph and Russ
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org<mailto:TLS@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


=2D-=20
Regards,
Hubert Kario
Senior Quality Engineer, QE BaseOS Security team
Web: www.cz.redhat.com
Red Hat Czech s.r.o., Purky=C5=88ova 115, 612 00  Brno, Czech Republic
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(With the obvious caveat that I hate the whole
idea... :-)

On 12/10/17 13:57, Hubert Kario wrote:
>>
>> Anyway, I think key life length could be addressed in later drafts, bu=
t the
>> inability of the client to identify (and possibly reject) the tapping =
third
>> party is a "no go" for me...
> yes, a three-way DH with two certificates (one IPS one EE server) does =
seem=20
> like a much better approach, especially if IPS certs need to have speci=
al=20
> flags that make them useless for anything else and cannot be set by CAs=
 in=20
> public CA programs.
>=20

But... even if one did add names/certs for the wiretapper
or IPS or whatever then there could be more than one of
those who'd like to be able to interfere with the TLS
session, and there's no way I can see that makes sense for
the client and server to negotiate which wiretappers they
allow/like.

This is all just squaring-the-circle, TLS is meant to be
a 2-party protocol (ignoring CAs) and I don't see any way
to make TLS a multi-party protocol that works.

S.


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From nobody Thu Oct 12 13:21:24 2017
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Richard:

> Thanks for the update here.  I agree that this is an improvement over =
draft-green-tls-static-dh-in-tls13, in particular because (1) it has a =
mechanism for mutual consent and (2) it only touches the outputs of the =
handshake, not the inputs.

Thanks.

>  A couple of points to consider:=20
>=20
> Like sftcd, I would like to see some modeling to verify that this has =
the expected properties.  (Unlike sftcd, I'm not sure this needs to be =
done at the start vs. before it's finished.)  It seems straightforward =
enough that I don't expect major issues, but it would be good to check.

I agree.  I'd like to confirm that the extension has the expected =
properties, but I'm more willing to do that work if the TLS WG adopts =
the draft.  This is the order that was done for the TLS 1.3 =
specification.

> It's worth noting that the approach here is all-or-nothing, in =
contrast to designs like mcTLS (https://mctls.org/).  The entity to whom =
the keys are exfiltrated can make modifications to the session in =
addition to reading it.  I think this is probably the right trade-off of =
simplicity vs. solving the problem, but maybe it's worth considering, =
say, a cipher suite with AEAD plus an additional integrity check, so =
that you could exfil the AEAD key and not the integrity key.  That's =
pretty much what we've done in the PERC WG with draft-ietf-perc-double =
to allow middleboxes to make some changes to an SRTP packet.

I watched the video of the presentation, and the granularity comes at a =
pretty high cost.  In fact, mcTLS was designed with TLS 1.2, and the =
cost would be higher for TLS 1.3 because of the AEAD.  The current =
extension targets a more simple approach, where after client opt-in the =
session secrets are shared with other parties that are in the same =
administrative domain as the server.

> I don't think the spec is quite interoperably implementable in its =
current state, since it's missing important details on how the wrapping =
is done (what AEAD algorithm? how do you make an IV?).  This is =
obviously something that can get worked out in WG, should we decide to =
adopt this draft.

I am willing to work on adding those important details.

Russ


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Nick:

Thanks for the review.  I am willing to work on the missing details =
about the use of Ke.

Russ


> On Oct 9, 2017, at 4:49 PM, Nick Sullivan =
<nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Ralph and Russ,
>=20
> This draft addresses the two main concerns I had with draft-green:
> 1) Client opt-in
> 2) On-the wire visibility
>=20
> There are clearly some details missing from this draft (such as how Ke =
is used as a symmetric key), but generally I think this approach is more =
explicit and therefore less likely to unintentionally impact the broader =
internet if used in the datacenter setting.
>=20
> Nick


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Nick:<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Thanks for the review. &nbsp;I am willing to work on the =
missing details about the use of Ke.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Russ</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Oct 9, 2017, at 4:49 PM, =
Nick Sullivan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: =
inline; float: none;" class=3D"">Ralph and Russ,</span><div =
style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: =
small; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" =
class=3D"">This draft addresses the two main concerns I had with =
draft-green:</div><div style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: =
small; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" =
class=3D"">1) Client opt-in</div><div style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; =
font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" =
class=3D"">2) On-the wire visibility<br class=3D""></div><div =
style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: =
small; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" =
class=3D"">There are clearly some details missing from this draft (such =
as how Ke is used as a symmetric key), but generally I think this =
approach is more explicit and therefore less likely to unintentionally =
impact the broader internet if used in the datacenter setting.<br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; font-size: =
small; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div style=3D"font-family: sans-serif; =
font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" =
class=3D"">Nick<br class=3D""></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_89FC27B1-6B56-4015-ACC0-741457E9DE92--


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Hi folks,

I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00

Comments welcome.

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi folks,<div><br></div><div>I have just posted a first cu=
t at a connection ID draft.</div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/dra=
ft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>Comm=
ents welcome.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div><br></=
div><div><br></div></div>

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From: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2017 10:33:06 +1100
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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This seems like a pretty solid design.  (Better in many ways to the
QUIC design, but then I might concede that the constraints are
different.)

The example shows the connection ID only being used after the
handshake completes (that is, on epoch=3), but handshake records
(epoch=2) use the same record format and we already know the
preference of the peer when sending them.  I can see why you opted for
this design (there is no way for the server to signal that it intends
to use the connection ID before it starts to send it), but that could
be addressed by moving the extension to the ServerHello.  The value is
sent on every subsequent record, so there is no real gain in having
the extension in EncryptedExtensions.  There is value in having record
construction be consistent.

The design for new connection IDs is clearly to handle the linkability
issue, but the draft doesn't propose a solution for linking based on
the monotonic increase of sequence numbers, or acknowledge the
problem.

We had comments about the length of the connection ID and the value
being used as a covert channel.  That issue should at least be
addressed in the security considerations.


On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 10:13 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> Hi folks,
>
> I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00
>
> Comments welcome.
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>


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--001a113cfcacd55433055b623281
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Thu, Oct 12, 2017 at 4:33 PM, Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> The example shows the connection ID only being used after the
> handshake completes (that is, on epoch=3), but handshake records
> (epoch=2) use the same record format and we already know the
> preference of the peer when sending them.  I can see why you opted for
> this design (there is no way for the server to signal that it intends
> to use the connection ID before it starts to send it), but that could
> be addressed by moving the extension to the ServerHello.  The value is
> sent on every subsequent record, so there is no real gain in having
> the extension in EncryptedExtensions.  There is value in having record
> construction be consistent.
>

Oops. It *is* in the ServerHello. This is an inconsistency because an early
draft
had it in EncryptedExtensions and I just didn't update the example right.

"enables encryption early in the handshake phase the connection ID will
be enabled earlier. For this reason, the connection ID needs to go in
the DTLS 1.3 ServerHello.
"

It's fixed in the draft.


The design for new connection IDs is clearly to handle the linkability
> issue, but the draft doesn't propose a solution for linking based on
> the monotonic increase of sequence numbers, or acknowledge the
> problem.
>

Sorry, that's a good point that somehow didn't make it from my head into the
draft. In DTLS, it's actually pretty easy to handle this in DTLS b/c you
don't
need contiguous ranges except for anti-replay, so the sender can just jump
forward and then the receiver can keep a per-connid table. I've filed
https://github.com/ekr/dtls-conn-id/issues/2 to address this.

We had comments about the length of the connection ID and the value
> being used as a covert channel.  That issue should at least be
> addressed in the security considerations.
>

I filed:
https://github.com/ekr/dtls-conn-id/issues/3

That said, I'm not sure that any plausible length CID can avoid this.

-Ekr


>
>
> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 10:13 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> > Hi folks,
> >
> > I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00
> >
> > Comments welcome.
> >
> > -Ekr
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > TLS mailing list
> > TLS@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
> >
>

--001a113cfcacd55433055b623281
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Oct 12, 2017 at 4:33 PM, Martin Thomson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:martin.thomson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">martin.thomson@gmail=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
>
The example shows the connection ID only being used after the<br>
handshake completes (that is, on epoch=3D3), but handshake records<br>
(epoch=3D2) use the same record format and we already know the<br>
preference of the peer when sending them.=C2=A0 I can see why you opted for=
<br>
this design (there is no way for the server to signal that it intends<br>
to use the connection ID before it starts to send it), but that could<br>
be addressed by moving the extension to the ServerHello.=C2=A0 The value is=
<br>
sent on every subsequent record, so there is no real gain in having<br>
the extension in EncryptedExtensions.=C2=A0 There is value in having record=
<br>
construction be consistent.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Oops. It *i=
s* in the ServerHello. This is an inconsistency because an early draft</div=
><div>had it in EncryptedExtensions and I just didn&#39;t update the exampl=
e right.</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;enables encryption early in the han=
dshake phase the connection ID will</div><div>be enabled earlier. For this =
reason, the connection ID needs to go in</div><div>the DTLS 1.3 ServerHello=
.</div><div>&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s fixed in the draft.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-le=
ft:1ex">
The design for new connection IDs is clearly to handle the linkability<br>
issue, but the draft doesn&#39;t propose a solution for linking based on<br=
>
the monotonic increase of sequence numbers, or acknowledge the<br>
problem.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sorry, that&#39;s a good point=
 that somehow didn&#39;t make it from my head into the</div><div>draft. In =
DTLS, it&#39;s actually pretty easy to handle this in DTLS b/c you don&#39;=
t</div><div>need contiguous ranges except for anti-replay, so the sender ca=
n just jump</div><div>forward and then the receiver can keep a per-connid t=
able. I&#39;ve filed=C2=A0</div><div><a href=3D"https://github.com/ekr/dtls=
-conn-id/issues/2">https://github.com/ekr/dtls-conn-id/issues/2</a> to addr=
ess this.<br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">
We had comments about the length of the connection ID and the value<br>
being used as a covert channel.=C2=A0 That issue should at least be<br>
addressed in the security considerations.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>I filed:</div><div><a href=3D"https://github.com/ekr/dtls-conn-id/issues=
/3">https://github.com/ekr/dtls-conn-id/issues/3</a><br></div><div><br></di=
v><div>That said, I&#39;m not sure that any plausible length CID can avoid =
this.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div><div class=3D"gmail-h5"><br>
<br>
On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 10:13 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@r=
tfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi folks,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connect=
ion-id-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html=
/<wbr>draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-<wbr>connection-id-00</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Comments welcome.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -Ekr<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div>&gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; TLS mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferre=
r" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a113cfcacd55433055b623281--


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From: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2017 11:07:07 +1100
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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 10:49 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
>> The design for new connection IDs is clearly to handle the linkability
>> issue, but the draft doesn't propose a solution for linking based on
>> the monotonic increase of sequence numbers, or acknowledge the
>> problem.
>
> Sorry, that's a good point that somehow didn't make it from my head into the
> draft. In DTLS, it's actually pretty easy to handle this in DTLS b/c you
> don't
> need contiguous ranges except for anti-replay, so the sender can just jump
> forward and then the receiver can keep a per-connid table. I've filed
> https://github.com/ekr/dtls-conn-id/issues/2 to address this.

That only true if we don't truncate the sequence number.

>> We had comments about the length of the connection ID and the value
>> being used as a covert channel.  That issue should at least be
>> addressed in the security considerations.
>
>
> I filed:
> https://github.com/ekr/dtls-conn-id/issues/3
>
> That said, I'm not sure that any plausible length CID can avoid this.

I agree.  Anything too short is going to be useless for the use cases
we care about, but anything long enough to be useful is ripe for
abuse.  We can acknowledge the problem though; and maybe suggest that
endpoints that care about this could at least disable the extension.


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2017 17:21:16 -0700
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--f403045e8bdeff6549055b62a453
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Thu, Oct 12, 2017 at 5:07 PM, Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 10:49 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> >> The design for new connection IDs is clearly to handle the linkability
> >> issue, but the draft doesn't propose a solution for linking based on
> >> the monotonic increase of sequence numbers, or acknowledge the
> >> problem.
> >
> > Sorry, that's a good point that somehow didn't make it from my head into
> the
> > draft. In DTLS, it's actually pretty easy to handle this in DTLS b/c you
> > don't
> > need contiguous ranges except for anti-replay, so the sender can just
> jump
> > forward and then the receiver can keep a per-connid table. I've filed
> > https://github.com/ekr/dtls-conn-id/issues/2 to address this.
>
> That only true if we don't truncate the sequence number.
>

Maybe I'm missing something, but I don't think that that's correct. as long
as you're
willing to (a) restrict the jump to the same size as the transmitted part
of the sequence
number and (b) do a little trial decryption.

We could, of course, also adopt the sequence number hopping scheme that we
use for QUIC, which works without trial decryption.


>> We had comments about the length of the connection ID and the value
> >> being used as a covert channel.  That issue should at least be
> >> addressed in the security considerations.
> >
> >
> > I filed:
> > https://github.com/ekr/dtls-conn-id/issues/3
> >
> > That said, I'm not sure that any plausible length CID can avoid this.
>
> I agree.  Anything too short is going to be useless for the use cases
> we care about, but anything long enough to be useful is ripe for
> abuse.  We can acknowledge the problem though; and maybe suggest that
> endpoints that care about this could at least disable the extension.
>

--f403045e8bdeff6549055b62a453
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Oct 12, 2017 at 5:07 PM, Martin Thomson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:martin.thomson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">martin.thomson=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span cl=
ass=3D"">On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 10:49 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; The design for new connection IDs is clearly to handle the linkabi=
lity<br>
&gt;&gt; issue, but the draft doesn&#39;t propose a solution for linking ba=
sed on<br>
&gt;&gt; the monotonic increase of sequence numbers, or acknowledge the<br>
&gt;&gt; problem.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sorry, that&#39;s a good point that somehow didn&#39;t make it from my=
 head into the<br>
&gt; draft. In DTLS, it&#39;s actually pretty easy to handle this in DTLS b=
/c you<br>
&gt; don&#39;t<br>
&gt; need contiguous ranges except for anti-replay, so the sender can just =
jump<br>
&gt; forward and then the receiver can keep a per-connid table. I&#39;ve fi=
led<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://github.com/ekr/dtls-conn-id/issues/2" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/ekr/dtls-<wbr>conn-id/issues/2</=
a> to address this.<br>
<br>
</span>That only true if we don&#39;t truncate the sequence number.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>Maybe I&#39;m missing something, but I don&#39=
;t think that that&#39;s correct. as long as you&#39;re</div><div>willing t=
o (a) restrict the jump to the same size as the transmitted part of the seq=
uence</div><div>number and (b) do a little trial decryption.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>We could, of course, also adopt the sequence number hopping sche=
me that we</div><div>use for QUIC, which works without trial decryption.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=
=3D"">&gt;&gt; We had comments about the length of the connection ID and th=
e value<br>
&gt;&gt; being used as a covert channel.=C2=A0 That issue should at least b=
e<br>
&gt;&gt; addressed in the security considerations.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I filed:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://github.com/ekr/dtls-conn-id/issues/3" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/ekr/dtls-<wbr>conn-id/issues/3</=
a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That said, I&#39;m not sure that any plausible length CID can avoid th=
is.<br>
<br>
</span>I agree.=C2=A0 Anything too short is going to be useless for the use=
 cases<br>
we care about, but anything long enough to be useful is ripe for<br>
abuse.=C2=A0 We can acknowledge the problem though; and maybe suggest that<=
br>
endpoints that care about this could at least disable the extension.<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--f403045e8bdeff6549055b62a453--


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From: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
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On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 11:21 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> Maybe I'm missing something, but I don't think that that's correct. as long
> as you're
> willing to (a) restrict the jump to the same size as the transmitted part of
> the sequence
> number and (b) do a little trial decryption.
>
> We could, of course, also adopt the sequence number hopping scheme that we
> use for QUIC, which works without trial decryption.

Either works for me (I was operating on the assumption that we would
avoid trial decryption).


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2017 17:59:51 -0700
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To: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
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--001a114d9a2808b8b6055b632ff0
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On Thu, Oct 12, 2017 at 5:44 PM, Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 11:21 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> > Maybe I'm missing something, but I don't think that that's correct. as
> long
> > as you're
> > willing to (a) restrict the jump to the same size as the transmitted
> part of
> > the sequence
> > number and (b) do a little trial decryption.
> >
> > We could, of course, also adopt the sequence number hopping scheme that
> we
> > use for QUIC, which works without trial decryption.
>
> Either works for me (I was operating on the assumption that we would
> avoid trial decryption).
>

Yeah, I think we should probably import the scheme from QUIC.

-Ekr

--001a114d9a2808b8b6055b632ff0
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Oct 12, 2017 at 5:44 PM, Martin Thomson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:martin.thomson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">martin.thomson=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span cl=
ass=3D"">On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 11:21 AM, Eric Rescorla &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:ekr@rtfm.com">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Maybe I&#39;m missing something, but I don&#39;t think that that&#39;s=
 correct. as long<br>
&gt; as you&#39;re<br>
&gt; willing to (a) restrict the jump to the same size as the transmitted p=
art of<br>
&gt; the sequence<br>
&gt; number and (b) do a little trial decryption.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We could, of course, also adopt the sequence number hopping scheme tha=
t we<br>
&gt; use for QUIC, which works without trial decryption.<br>
<br>
</span>Either works for me (I was operating on the assumption that we would=
<br>
avoid trial decryption).<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yeah, I think =
we should probably import the scheme from QUIC.</div><div><br></div><div>-E=
kr</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div><br></div></div>

--001a114d9a2808b8b6055b632ff0--


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From: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@redhat.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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On Thu, 2017-10-12 at 16:13 -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> Hi folks,
> 
> I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00

I believe the major issue with that is the fact that the record packet
format changes, but there is no way for a party in between to be able
to determine the record packet format without keeping session state.
Think not only of middle boxes, but of super-servers which may receive
of a stray udp packet which they have to forward to the appropriate
server [0]. With that change, they cannot figure whether the packet
contains the CID or not in a deterministic way for a random CID.

One can hack around that limitation by providing a CID which starts
with 0xffff which is an illegal size currently for TLS or DTLS, but
would have to worry with future extensions to the protocol which may
increase the maximum size.


Another worrying feature is that the client can make the server send up
to 255 verbatim bytes on the wire of his choice. Why was this feature
added? Are there use cases related with it (intro doesn't mention any),
or it was only thought as a make it as generic as possible approach? If
it is the latter, I'd recommend to provide a simple approach that
covers the described use cases.

The same argument applies to the server being able to set such a long
sequence of verbatim bytes to each of the client packets.

regards,
Nikos

[0]. That was exactly my use case for introducing the CID info, as in
openconnect server, the super-server receives the stray UDP packets
arriving after a NAT disassociates existing connections.


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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From: yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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CCM_8 is used in the IoT space because some SDOs believed that they need
to optimize the transmission overhead. Clearly, this is not meant for
general purpose use but rather for IoT only.

Is it a good idea to truncate the authentication tag? I don't have an
opinion about that but that's what the specifications make you use and
that's also what is now in hardware.

On 10/10/2017 01:05 AM, Sean Turner wrote:
> Anybody else has thoughts on this?
> 
> spt
> 
>> On Oct 3, 2017, at 18:53, Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com> wrote:
>>
>> In the IANA registries draft (https://github.com/tlswg/draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates), weâ€™ve added a recommended column to the Cipher Suites (CSs) registry (and some others).  Right now, the criteria for getting a recommended mark is AEAD ciphers with strong authentication standards track ciphers.  While thatâ€™s great generally, the list weâ€™ve got five CSs that gave Joe and I pause:
>>
>> TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8
>> TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8
>> TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8
>> TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8
>> TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256
>>
>> The CCM_8 CSs have a significantly truncated authentication tag that represents a security trade-off that may not be appropriate for general environment.  In other words, this might be great for some IoT device but we should not generally be recommending these.
>>
>> Weâ€™re recommending that these five suites be dropped from the recommended list.  Please let us know what you think.
>>
>> J&S
>> (editor hats on)
> 
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
> 


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From: Hubert Kario <hkario@redhat.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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On Thursday, 12 October 2017 15:16:08 CEST Stephen Farrell wrote:
> (With the obvious caveat that I hate the whole
> idea... :-)

to be clear: me too
=20
> On 12/10/17 13:57, Hubert Kario wrote:
> >> Anyway, I think key life length could be addressed in later drafts, but
> >> the
> >> inability of the client to identify (and possibly reject) the tapping
> >> third
> >> party is a "no go" for me...
> >=20
> > yes, a three-way DH with two certificates (one IPS one EE server) does
> > seem
> > like a much better approach, especially if IPS certs need to have speci=
al
> > flags that make them useless for anything else and cannot be set by CAs=
 in
> > public CA programs.
>=20
> But... even if one did add names/certs for the wiretapper
> or IPS or whatever then there could be more than one of
> those who'd like to be able to interfere with the TLS
> session, and there's no way I can see that makes sense for
> the client and server to negotiate which wiretappers they
> allow/like.

my point is, that I may be forced to disclose contents of all my=20
communications to a specific entity, so I effectively have to trust it=20
(willingly or not), but that doesn't mean that I have to allow for wiretapp=
ing=20
for arbitrary parties

> This is all just squaring-the-circle, TLS is meant to be
> a 2-party protocol (ignoring CAs) and I don't see any way
> to make TLS a multi-party protocol that works.

1. Alice sends a share to Bob: g^a
2. Bob sends Alice's and his share to Carol: g^a, g^b, g^ab
3. Carol replies to Bob with her share added to Alice's and his: g^ac, g^bc
4. Bob sends the Carol's reply to Alice as a Server Key Share: g^bc
5. Alice calculates the shared secret g^bca
6. Bob calculates the shared secret: g^acb
7. Carol calculates the shared secret: g^abc

so it doesn't look to me like it requires a lot of chamfer to fit that squa=
re=20
peg in the round hole, only the 2 and 3 need to happen out-of band.

of course, I haven't analysed how Carol would be authenticated in that=20
communication (if signing just the SKS by Carol is enough, transferred in t=
he=20
encrypted extensions, with server signature of the handshake in certificate=
=20
verify being sufficient for integrity)
=2D-=20
Regards,
Hubert Kario
Senior Quality Engineer, QE BaseOS Security team
Web: www.cz.redhat.com
Red Hat Czech s.r.o., Purky=C5=88ova 115, 612 00  Brno, Czech Republic
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On 13/10/17 12:05, Hubert Kario wrote:
> On Thursday, 12 October 2017 15:16:08 CEST Stephen Farrell wrote:
>> (With the obvious caveat that I hate the whole
>> idea... :-)
>=20
> to be clear: me too

IMO the more we hear of that the better

> 1. Alice sends a share to Bob: g^a
> 2. Bob sends Alice's and his share to Carol: g^a, g^b, g^ab
> 3. Carol replies to Bob with her share added to Alice's and his: g^ac, =
g^bc
> 4. Bob sends the Carol's reply to Alice as a Server Key Share: g^bc
> 5. Alice calculates the shared secret g^bca
> 6. Bob calculates the shared secret: g^acb
> 7. Carol calculates the shared secret: g^abc
>=20
> so it doesn't look to me like it requires a lot of chamfer to fit that =
square=20
> peg in the round hole, only the 2 and 3 need to happen out-of band.
>=20
> of course, I haven't analysed how Carol would be authenticated in that =

> communication (if signing just the SKS by Carol is enough, transferred =
in the=20
> encrypted extensions, with server signature of the handshake in certifi=
cate=20
> verify being sufficient for integrity)

So the problems with that are numerous but include:

- there can be >1 carol, (and maybe all the carols also need to
  "approve" of one another), if we were crazy enough to try do
  this we'd have at least:
      - corporate outbound snooper
      - data-centre snooper (if you buy those supposed use-cases)
      - government snooper(s) in places where they don't care about
        doing that openly
  ...port 80 would suddenly be quicker than 443 again;-(
- carol is quite likely to only have a name like: 2001:db8::bad:1dea
  or your.friendly-listener.bigcdn.example.net and authenticating
  those is essentially meaningless to the endpoints in most TLS contexts
  whether or not those endpoints have humans associated with them
- the TLS endpoints can't handle the semantics of allowing in Carol(s)
  as those endpoints were designed to use TLS and not bolloxed-TLS (be
  that mcTLS or draft-rehired)

So I think this ends up as bad as the design in draft-rehired. Which
of them is more obviously bad is another question.

Cheers,
S.




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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2017 05:53:15 -0700
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To: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@redhat.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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On Thu, Oct 12, 2017 at 11:21 PM, Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@redhat.com>
wrote:

> On Thu, 2017-10-12 at 16:13 -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > Hi folks,
> >
> > I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00
>
> I believe the major issue with that is the fact that the record packet
> format changes, but there is no way for a party in between to be able
> to determine the record packet format without keeping session state.
> Think not only of middle boxes, but of super-servers which may receive
> of a stray udp packet which they have to forward to the appropriate
> server [0]. With that change, they cannot figure whether the packet
> contains the CID or not in a deterministic way for a random CID.
>
> One can hack around that limitation by providing a CID which starts
> with 0xffff which is an illegal size currently for TLS or DTLS, but
> would have to worry with future extensions to the protocol which may
> increase the maximum size.


Yes, Thomas raised this issue as well. Unfortunately, we need to take the
structure of existing TLS records as it is, and at least in DTLS 1.3 we're
going to effort to shorten the header and I'm not eager to make everyone
pay on the wire whether they want to use connection ids or not.

In DTLS 1.2, as you say, it seems most straightforward to just provide
what would be an illegal length, as it seems pretty unlikely that any
future DTLS extension is going to allow 65k-sized packets. In DTLS 1.3,
we could probably steal one code point for this if we had to.


Another worrying feature is that the client can make the server send up
> to 255 verbatim bytes on the wire of his choice. Why was this feature
> added? Are there use cases related with it (intro doesn't mention any),
> or it was only thought as a make it as generic as possible approach? If
> it is the latter, I'd recommend to provide a simple approach that
> covers the described use cases.
>

Well, any connection ID feature of this type involves forcing the other
side to
send a certain amount of fixed verbatim data, so we're really just debating
how long that value ought to be. There are good reasons to allow at least
16 octets (in the super-server case you suggest, you might want the
connection ID
to to be an encrypted label for the actual server, and it's much more
convenient
to encrypt 16-byte quantities because that's AES's block size and many of
those machines will have AES-NI). And once you're carrying 16 bytes,
I don't see a big point in minimizing it below that. If people want an upper
limit that is greater than 16 (32?) I would be fine with that.

-Ekr


The same argument applies to the server being able to set such a long
> sequence of verbatim bytes to each of the client packets.
>
> regards,
> Nikos
>
> [0]. That was exactly my use case for introducing the CID info, as in
> openconnect server, the super-server receives the stray UDP packets
> arriving after a NAT disassociates existing connections.
>
>

--94eb2c079026518fbe055b6d26b2
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Oct 12, 2017 at 11:21 PM, Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nmav@redhat.com" target=3D"_blank">nmav@redhat.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""=
>On Thu, 2017-10-12 at 16:13 -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi folks,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connect=
ion-id-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html=
/<wbr>draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-<wbr>connection-id-00</a><br>
<br>
</span>I believe the major issue with that is the fact that the record pack=
et<br>
format changes, but there is no way for a party in between to be able<br>
to determine the record packet format without keeping session state.<br>
Think not only of middle boxes, but of super-servers which may receive<br>
of a stray udp packet which they have to forward to the appropriate<br>
server [0]. With that change, they cannot figure whether the packet<br>
contains the CID or not in a deterministic way for a random CID.<br>
<br>
One can hack around that limitation by providing a CID which starts<br>
with 0xffff which is an illegal size currently for TLS or DTLS, but<br>
would have to worry with future extensions to the protocol which may<br>
increase the maximum size.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, Thomas rais=
ed this issue as well. Unfortunately, we need to take the</div><div>structu=
re of existing TLS records as it is, and at least in DTLS 1.3 we&#39;re</di=
v><div>going to effort to shorten the header and I&#39;m not eager to make =
everyone</div><div>pay on the wire whether they want to use connection ids =
or not.</div><div><br></div><div>In DTLS 1.2, as you say, it seems most str=
aightforward to just provide</div><div>what would be an illegal length, as =
it seems pretty unlikely that any</div><div>future DTLS extension is going =
to allow 65k-sized packets. In DTLS 1.3,</div><div>we could probably steal =
one code point for this if we had to.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Another worrying feature is that the client can make the server send up<br>
to 255 verbatim bytes on the wire of his choice. Why was this feature<br>
added? Are there use cases related with it (intro doesn&#39;t mention any),=
<br>
or it was only thought as a make it as generic as possible approach? If<br>
it is the latter, I&#39;d recommend to provide a simple approach that<br>
covers the described use cases.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, a=
ny connection ID feature of this type involves forcing the other side to</d=
iv><div>send a certain amount of fixed verbatim data, so we&#39;re really j=
ust debating</div><div>how long that value ought to be. There are good reas=
ons to allow at least</div><div>16 octets (in the super-server case you sug=
gest, you might want the connection ID</div><div>to to be an encrypted labe=
l for the actual server, and it&#39;s much more convenient</div><div>to enc=
rypt 16-byte quantities because that&#39;s AES&#39;s block size and many of=
</div><div>those machines will have AES-NI). And once you&#39;re carrying 1=
6 bytes,</div><div>I don&#39;t see a big point in minimizing it below that.=
 If people want an upper</div><div>limit that is greater than 16 (32?) I wo=
uld be fine with that.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><d=
iv><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">The same argument applies to th=
e server being able to set such a long<br>
sequence of verbatim bytes to each of the client packets.<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
Nikos<br>
<br>
[0]. That was exactly my use case for introducing the CID info, as in<br>
openconnect server, the super-server receives the stray UDP packets<br>
arriving after a NAT disassociates existing connections.<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--94eb2c079026518fbe055b6d26b2--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2017 05:59:38 -0700
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On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 1:11 AM, yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com> wrote:

> Hi Ekr,
>
>
>
> Thanks for your effort. The draft looks good. A few comments are listed
> below.
>
>
>
> 1.       Based on the draft, for either DTLS1.2 or 1.3, server can=E2=80=
=99t
> differentiate whether the packet from client is a =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=
=E2=80=9D packet or
> a standard DTLS 1.2/1.3 packet. (I saw Thomas Fossati and Nikos also
> introduced this problem)
>
> Maybe we can add a new =E2=80=9CContentType=E2=80=9D in the DTLS record f=
ormat to help
> server identify the =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D packet. In addition, =
you see the length
> of the record payload is limited by 2^14-1, this means the first two bits
> of =E2=80=9Clength=E2=80=9D is zero. We could utilize this feature and se=
t the first two
> bits or more bits of CID being one, e.g., 1111=E2=80=A6.(but the CID must=
 be put
> between sequence number and length). When server finds 1111 after sequenc=
e
> number, it knows this is a =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D packet. Howeve=
r, I don=E2=80=99t know
> whether it is proper to use such magic number. In my view, adding new
> contenttype may be a choice.
>

As I said to Nikos, for DTLS 1.2, you can use a specially-constructed CID
that would not be a valid length field. This can actually just have the
leading bit set. As we're revising the DTLS 1.3 record format, we would
need to do something different for that.

2.        For DTLS 1.2, there is no NewConnectionID and RequestConnectionID
> message. DTLS 1.2 server and client also has the requirement to request f=
or
> a new CID, and at present, many products still use DTLS1.2 and I believe =
it
> will continue to be used for a long time even if TLS/DTLS1.3 is published=
.
> My point is that we need a corresponding method for updating CID for
> DTLS1.2 too.
>
In general, the WG is working on TLS 1.3, not TLS 1.2, so I'm not really
that excited about putting a lot of effort into enhancing TLS 1.2. The
basic extension works fine for them, but if they want to change CIDs, then
they should adopt DTLS 1.3.

I don=E2=80=99t quite understand the following sentences
>
> =E2=80=9CIn DTLS 1.2, connection ids are exchanged at the beginning of th=
e
>
>    DTLS session only.  There is no dedicated "connection id update"
>
>    message that allows new connection ids to be established mid-session,
>
>    because DTLS 1.2 in general does not allow post-handshake messages
>
>    that do not themselves begin other handshakes.=E2=80=9D
>

The only post-handshake messages allowed in DTLS 1.2 are ClientHello and
HelloRequest.


> Besides, for CID in DTLS1.3, I think the corresponding responding message=
s
> of  NewConnectionID and RequestConnectionID are also needed to ensure tha=
t
> the peer has received CID.
>

No, you use the ACK for these (
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-dtls13-01#section-7). This is
one reason why there is not a straightforward port to DTLS 1.2 for these
messages.


> 4.       The generation of CID should be more concrete. For example,
> using random number or a counter?
>
I explicitly did not want to do that, because there are a lot of valid ways
to generate CID. This is also what we did in QUIC.

-Ekr


>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Yin Xinxing
>
>
>
> *=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:* TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] *=E4=BB=
=A3=E8=A1=A8 *Eric Rescorla
> *=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4:* 2017=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8813=E6=97=
=A5 7:14
> *=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:* tls@ietf.org
> *=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98:* [TLS] Connection ID Draft
>
>
>
> Hi folks,
>
>
>
> I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00
>
>
>
> Comments welcome.
>
>
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 1:11 AM, yinxinxing <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:yinxinxing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">yinxinxing@huawei.com=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
>





<div lang=3D"ZH-CN">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Hi Ekr,<u></u><u></u></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Thanks for your effort. The=
 draft looks good. A few comments are listed below.<u></u><u></u></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-le=
ft:18pt">
<u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><span>1.<span style=3D"font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line=
-height:normal;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;=
font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Based on the draft, fo=
r either DTLS1.2 or 1.3, server can=E2=80=99t differentiate whether the pac=
ket from client is a =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D packet
 or a standard DTLS 1.2/1.3 packet. (I saw Thomas Fossati and Nikos also in=
troduced this problem)<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-le=
ft:18pt;text-indent:0cm"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;fon=
t-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Maybe we can add a new =
=E2=80=9CContentType=E2=80=9D in the DTLS record format to help server iden=
tify the =E2=80=9Cconnection
 ID=E2=80=9D packet. In addition, you see the length of the record payload =
is limited by 2^14-1, this means the first two bits of =E2=80=9Clength=E2=
=80=9D is zero. We could utilize this feature and set the first two bits or=
 more bits of CID being one, e.g., 1111=E2=80=A6.(but the CID must
 be put between sequence number and length). When server finds 1111 after s=
equence number, it knows this is a =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D packet. =
However, I don=E2=80=99t know whether it is proper to use such magic number=
. In my view, adding new contenttype may be a choice.</span></p></div></div=
></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As I said to Nikos, for DTLS 1.2, you can=
 use a specially-constructed CID that would not be a valid length field. Th=
is can actually just have the leading bit set. As we&#39;re revising the DT=
LS 1.3 record format, we would need to do something different for that.</di=
v><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lan=
g=3D"ZH-CN"><div class=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043WordSection1">
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-le=
ft:18pt">
<u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><span>2.<span style=3D"font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line=
-height:normal;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;=
font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0For DTLS 1.2, th=
ere is no NewConnectionID and RequestConnectionID message. DTLS 1.2 server =
and client also has the requirement to request
 for a new CID, and at present, many products still use DTLS1.2 and I belie=
ve it will continue to be used for a long time even if TLS/DTLS1.3 is publi=
shed. My point is that we need a corresponding method for updating CID for =
DTLS1.2 too.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div>In general, the WG is =
working on TLS 1.3, not TLS 1.2, so I&#39;m not really that excited about p=
utting a lot of effort into enhancing TLS 1.2. The basic extension works fi=
ne for them, but if they want to change CIDs, then they should adopt DTLS 1=
.3.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><=
div lang=3D"ZH-CN"><div class=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043WordSection1"><=
p class=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-lef=
t:18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,=
sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-le=
ft:18pt;text-indent:0cm"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;fon=
t-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">I don=E2=80=99t quite und=
erstand the following sentences
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-le=
ft:18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri=
,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=E2=80=9CIn DTLS 1.2, connection ids are =
exchanged at the beginning of the<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-le=
ft:18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri=
,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0=C2=A0 DTLS session only.=C2=A0 The=
re is no dedicated &quot;connection id update&quot;<u></u><u></u></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-le=
ft:18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri=
,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0=C2=A0 message that allows new conn=
ection ids to be established mid-session,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-le=
ft:18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri=
,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0=C2=A0 because DTLS 1.2 in general =
does not allow post-handshake messages<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-le=
ft:18pt;text-indent:0cm"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;fon=
t-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0=C2=A0 that do not =
themselves begin other handshakes.=E2=80=9D</span></p></div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>The only post-handshake messages allowed in DTLS 1.=
2 are ClientHello and HelloRequest.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"ZH-CN"><div class=3D"gmail-m_=
-651360533313825043WordSection1"><p class=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043Mso=
ListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18pt;text-indent:0cm"><span lang=3D"EN-=
US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,7=
3,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-le=
ft:18pt;text-indent:0cm"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;fon=
t-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Besides, for CID in DTLS1=
.3, I think the corresponding responding messages of =C2=A0NewConnectionID
 and RequestConnectionID are also needed to ensure that the peer has receiv=
ed CID.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No, you use =
the ACK for these (<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-dt=
ls13-01#section-7">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-dtls13-01#sec=
tion-7</a>). This is one reason why there is not a straightforward port to =
DTLS 1.2 for these messages.</div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);=
font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:10.5pt">=C2=A0</span><br></div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-lef=
t:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"ZH-CN"><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043WordSection1">
<p class=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-le=
ft:18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri=
,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">4.<span style=3D"font-variant-numeric:nor=
mal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:&quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span><u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-fa=
mily:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">The generation of CID should =
be more concrete. For example, using random number or a counter?</span><br>=
</p></div></div></blockquote><div>I explicitly did not want to do that, bec=
ause there are a lot of valid ways to generate CID. This is also what we di=
d in QUIC.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid=
 rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"ZH-CN"><div class=3D"gmail=
-m_-651360533313825043WordSection1"><p class=3D"gmail-m_-651360533313825043=
MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"=
font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></=
u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Regards,<u></u><u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Yin Xinxing<u></u><u></u></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:=E5=BE=
=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,sans-serif">=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA<span=
 lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
11pt;font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,sans-serif"> TLS [mai=
lto:<a href=3D"mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tls-bounces@i=
etf.org</a>]
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=
=9B=85=E9=BB=91,sans-serif">=E4=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8 </span>
</b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=
=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,sans-serif">Eric Rescorla<br>
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=
=9B=85=E9=BB=91,sans-serif">=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4<span lang=
=3D"EN-US">:</span></span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;=
font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,sans-serif"> 2017</span><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=
=91,sans-serif">=E5=B9=B4<span lang=3D"EN-US">10</span>=E6=9C=88<span lang=
=3D"EN-US">13</span>=E6=97=A5<span lang=3D"EN-US">
 7:14<br>
</span><b>=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span=
 lang=3D"EN-US"> <a href=3D"mailto:tls@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tls@ietf=
.org</a><br>
</span><b>=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"> [TLS] Connection ID Draft<u></u><u></u></span></span></p><span clas=
s=3D"gmail-">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hi folks,<u></u><u></u></span><=
/p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I have just posted a first cut =
at a connection ID draft.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.o=
rg/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00" target=3D"_blank">https:/=
/tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-<wbr>connection-id-00</a>=
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Comments welcome.<u></u><u></u>=
</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">-Ekr<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</span></div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a113e798822b0ca055b6d3d31--


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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On 13 October 2017 at 07:31, Fossati, Thomas (Nokia - GB/Cambridge,
UK) <thomas.fossati@nokia.com> wrote:
> To solve this, we'd need a place in the wire image of the record with
> semantics: "I'm carrying a CID."
>
> In 1.2, we could use CT or version.  (In 1.3, that would not be possible
> because the diet header doesn't have them - too bad.)  To me it'd make
> slightly more sense to use the version. (I had previous discussions on this
> topic with Nikos and he told me that though anyconnect does this version
> override for some reasons, there is no reported conflict with middle-boxes.)
> Also, there would be only one code-point to allocate, instead of separate
> code-points for each CID-enabled content type variant.  I'm happy to be
> convinced of the opposite, though.

Recently I met with Yin Xinxing and we have had much the same
conversation about what a Connection ID draft would need to do, and
how we could detect its use on the wire. Mechanisms we talked about
included setting something in the "length" field, using ContentType or
using version. IMO using "length" is just horrible. I'm also not keen
on version - it further complicates the "is this version greater than,
equal to, or less than this other version" question. It's already
slightly complicated in code that implements both TLS and DTLS due to
DTLS versions being high and decrementing for a new version. I foresee
lots of subtle bugs and problems from reusing "version". In my mind
ContentType is the way to go.


> I guess my main point here is to make sure we do as much as we can to allow
> simple, efficient, robust implementations, which are also, en passant,
> Wireshark-friendly, and leave heuristics-based approaches only for when
> there is no real alternative.

I fully agree here! It does occur to me that we could go further along
that road by swapping the order of the "length" and "cid" fields in
the new record header format, so that the new fields appear at the
end. Middlebox/wireshark code would then still be able to interpret it
because the beginning of the header is identical. The length would be
wrong of course (too short by cid_length bytes), but it would still be
parseable. That could be fixed (by adding the cid_length to the
payload length) but I'm not sure if its worth it.

Matt


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On 13/10/17 00:13, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> Hi folks,
>=20
> I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00
>=20
> Comments welcome.

As a near-nit, I don't think "dismissed" is a good way
to describe the analysis of some of the ideas that came
up earlier.

In particular, I still think there's merit in some use
of a hash chains, to decrease linkability, even if that's
not done for every packet.

For example, considering a client that might detect an
occasional change of 5-tuple, it could use something like

   id_n=3DH(foo||id_(n-1)) where foo is something dependent
   on the TLS session secrets (exporter-like)

That way the TLS stacks can pre-calculate the next id
(or a bunch of those) and then only lookups are needed
(though the tables are bigger of course) just as with a
static connection id.

I'd argue that such designs not be dismissed.

I accept that the design needs to end up being efficient
enough to get used but I don't think that we need to go
for the simplest possible design, if that exposes 5-tuple
linkages in ways that setting up new TLS sessions would
not.

Cheers,
S.


>=20
> -Ekr
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>=20


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2017 06:56:46 -0700
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On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 6:37 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
>
> On 13/10/17 00:13, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > Hi folks,
> >
> > I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00
> >
> > Comments welcome.
>
> As a near-nit, I don't think "dismissed" is a good way
> to describe the analysis of some of the ideas that came
> up earlier.
>
> In particular, I still think there's merit in some use
> of a hash chains, to decrease linkability, even if that's
> not done for every packet.
>
> For example, considering a client that might detect an
> occasional change of 5-tuple, it could use something like
>
>    id_n=H(foo||id_(n-1)) where foo is something dependent
>    on the TLS session secrets (exporter-like)
>
> That way the TLS stacks can pre-calculate the next id
> (or a bunch of those) and then only lookups are needed
> (though the tables are bigger of course) just as with a
> static connection id.
>
> I'd argue that such designs not be dismissed.
>

I've seen a number of designs like these, but in general they
have quite poor scaling properties. Can you describe the precise
design you have in mind so that we can analyze it.

-Ekr


>
> I accept that the design needs to end up being efficient
> enough to get used but I don't think that we need to go
> for the simplest possible design, if that exposes 5-tuple
> linkages in ways that setting up new TLS sessions would
> not.
>
> Cheers,
> S.
>
>
> >
> > -Ekr
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > TLS mailing list
> > TLS@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
> >
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 6:37 AM, Stephen Farrell <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target=3D"_blank">stephen.farrell@=
cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span cl=
ass=3D""><br>
<br>
On 13/10/17 00:13, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi folks,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connect=
ion-id-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html=
/<wbr>draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-<wbr>connection-id-00</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Comments welcome.<br>
<br>
</span>As a near-nit, I don&#39;t think &quot;dismissed&quot; is a good way=
<br>
to describe the analysis of some of the ideas that came<br>
up earlier.<br>
<br>
In particular, I still think there&#39;s merit in some use<br>
of a hash chains, to decrease linkability, even if that&#39;s<br>
not done for every packet.<br>
<br>
For example, considering a client that might detect an<br>
occasional change of 5-tuple, it could use something like<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0id_n=3DH(foo||id_(n-1)) where foo is something dependent<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0on the TLS session secrets (exporter-like)<br>
<br>
That way the TLS stacks can pre-calculate the next id<br>
(or a bunch of those) and then only lookups are needed<br>
(though the tables are bigger of course) just as with a<br>
static connection id.<br>
<br>
I&#39;d argue that such designs not be dismissed.<br></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>I&#39;ve seen a number of designs like these, but in general the=
y</div><div>have quite poor scaling properties. Can you describe the precis=
e</div><div>design you have in mind so that we can analyze it.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>-Ekr</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
I accept that the design needs to end up being efficient<br>
enough to get used but I don&#39;t think that we need to go<br>
for the simplest possible design, if that exposes 5-tuple<br>
linkages in ways that setting up new TLS sessions would<br>
not.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
S.<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -Ekr<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; TLS mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferre=
r" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Hubert Kario <hkario@redhat.com>
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Hiya,

On 13/10/17 14:56, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> I've seen a number of designs like these, but in general they
> have quite poor scaling properties. Can you describe the precise
> design you have in mind so that we can analyze it.

Sure, I can try...

What I'm suggesting is that we define a way that a TLS
node can change the connection ID to a new value that
is hard to link to the old, as a function that can be
used when the implementation chooses to use it.

I'm not currently arguing that the ids should be changed
for each packet. E.g. if a node is able to detect that the
5-tuple has just changed, it could use this then. If a
node sends one packet per day over say an nb-IoT network
where it might have a different IP address each time (not
that we know how nb-IoT will operate, so I'm guessing:-)
then it might make sense to do this for every packet.

I assume ids are initialised in some reasonable way.

To change an id, pick a value foo that depends on the TLS
session, e.g. like an extractor, and that is not visible
to the network. Then set next-id to H(foo||prev-id) or
some similar construct.

Receivers can store a set of ids calculated when the
session is established. I'd guess storing two (current
and next) might be a sensible thing to do.

The inefficiently compared to simply incrementing the
id value is to add another column to the lookup table I
guess. I don't know if that's a big scaling deal or not.

Cheers,
S.


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2017 07:29:17 -0700
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On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 7:16 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
> Hiya,
>
> On 13/10/17 14:56, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > I've seen a number of designs like these, but in general they
> > have quite poor scaling properties. Can you describe the precise
> > design you have in mind so that we can analyze it.
>
> Sure, I can try...
>
> What I'm suggesting is that we define a way that a TLS
> node can change the connection ID to a new value that
> is hard to link to the old, as a function that can be
> used when the implementation chooses to use it.
>
> I'm not currently arguing that the ids should be changed
> for each packet. E.g. if a node is able to detect that the
> 5-tuple has just changed, it could use this then. If a
> node sends one packet per day over say an nb-IoT network
> where it might have a different IP address each time (not
> that we know how nb-IoT will operate, so I'm guessing:-)
> then it might make sense to do this for every packet.
>
> I assume ids are initialised in some reasonable way.
>
> To change an id, pick a value foo that depends on the TLS
> session, e.g. like an extractor, and that is not visible
> to the network. Then set next-id to H(foo||prev-id) or
> some similar construct.
>
> Receivers can store a set of ids calculated when the
> session is established. I'd guess storing two (current
> and next) might be a sensible thing to do.
>
> The inefficiently compared to simply incrementing the
> id value is to add another column to the lookup table I
> guess. I don't know if that's a big scaling deal or not.
>

There are a number of cases where this is actually much harder to implement
than a design where one side dictates the connection ID. For instance,
consider a design where you have a pool of servers P1, P2, ... P_n with a
load balancer in front.
Each server i generates connection IDs of the form i || Random. The load
balancer then just looks at the first byte and routes to the appropriate
load balancer [0]. In this design, the LB can be totally stateless, whereas
in the design you propose, it has to (a) have a back-channel to the server
to get the initial conn-id (b), do crypto (c) store state for all the live
connections.

In addition, consider what happens when you get a CID you don't recognize.
It might be nonsense but it might be that there was a cryptic CID change
(e.g., the client did two changes but you missed a packet). You need to
decide the number of changes you're willing to tolerate and then the table
has to be that big times the number of connections (or you need to fill it
in whenever you get an unknown CID, which the attacker can send you at any
time).

-Ekr

[0] This has non-ideal topology-hiding properties, but there are obvious
extensions with better properties.

--001a1148aa62c379b3055b6e7dfb
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 7:16 AM, Stephen Farrell <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target=3D"_blank">stephen.farr=
ell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Hiya,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
On 13/10/17 14:56, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; I&#39;ve seen a number of designs like these, but in general they<br>
&gt; have quite poor scaling properties. Can you describe the precise<br>
&gt; design you have in mind so that we can analyze it.<br>
<br>
</span>Sure, I can try...<br>
<br>
What I&#39;m suggesting is that we define a way that a TLS<br>
node can change the connection ID to a new value that<br>
is hard to link to the old, as a function that can be<br>
used when the implementation chooses to use it.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not currently arguing that the ids should be changed<br>
for each packet. E.g. if a node is able to detect that the<br>
5-tuple has just changed, it could use this then. If a<br>
node sends one packet per day over say an nb-IoT network<br>
where it might have a different IP address each time (not<br>
that we know how nb-IoT will operate, so I&#39;m guessing:-)<br>
then it might make sense to do this for every packet.<br>
<br>
I assume ids are initialised in some reasonable way.<br>
<br>
To change an id, pick a value foo that depends on the TLS<br>
session, e.g. like an extractor, and that is not visible<br>
to the network. Then set next-id to H(foo||prev-id) or<br>
some similar construct.<br>
<br>
Receivers can store a set of ids calculated when the<br>
session is established. I&#39;d guess storing two (current<br>
and next) might be a sensible thing to do.<br>
<br>
The inefficiently compared to simply incrementing the<br>
id value is to add another column to the lookup table I<br>
guess. I don&#39;t know if that&#39;s a big scaling deal or not.<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>There are a number of cases where this is actuall=
y much harder to implement than a design where one side dictates the connec=
tion ID. For instance, consider a design where you have a pool of servers P=
1, P2, ... P_n with a load balancer in front.</div><div>Each server i gener=
ates connection IDs of the form i || Random. The load balancer then just lo=
oks at the first byte and routes to the appropriate load balancer [0]. In t=
his design, the LB can be totally stateless, whereas in the design you prop=
ose, it has to (a) have a back-channel to the server to get the initial con=
n-id (b), do crypto (c) store state for all the live connections.</div><div=
><br></div><div>In addition, consider what happens when you get a CID you d=
on&#39;t recognize. It might be nonsense but it might be that there was a c=
ryptic CID change (e.g., the client did two changes but you missed a packet=
). You need to decide the number of changes you&#39;re willing to tolerate =
and then the table has to be that big times the number of connections (or y=
ou need to fill it in whenever you get an unknown CID, which the attacker c=
an send you at any time).</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div=
><div>[0] This has non-ideal topology-hiding properties, but there are obvi=
ous extensions with better properties.</div><div><br></div></div><br></div>=
</div>

--001a1148aa62c379b3055b6e7dfb--


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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Hiya,

On 13/10/17 15:29, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> There are a number of cases where this is actually much harder to imple=
ment
> than a design where one side dictates the connection ID. For instance,
> consider a design where you have a pool of servers P1, P2, ... P_n with=
 a
> load balancer in front.
> Each server i generates connection IDs of the form i || Random. The loa=
d
> balancer then just looks at the first byte and routes to the appropriat=
e
> load balancer [0]. In this design, the LB can be totally stateless, whe=
reas
> in the design you propose, it has to (a) have a back-channel to the ser=
ver
> to get the initial conn-id (b), do crypto (c) store state for all the l=
ive
> connections.

Pre-pending a fixed length (known to both sides) load-balancer
ID would be fine, sure. That'd change the function to something
like:
    next-id =3D lb-id || H(foo||prev-id)

So long as each load balancer is busy enough that still has the
hard-to-link property I think. The length of the lb-id could be
fixed or part of the negotiation, with zero being a fine length
when there's no lb-id needed.

I think this'd work ok regardless of who controls the initial id
value, so long as we don't need ids to work like tickets (where
the id value would be the ciphertext of some state info).

>=20
> In addition, consider what happens when you get a CID you don't recogni=
ze.
> It might be nonsense but it might be that there was a cryptic CID chang=
e
> (e.g., the client did two changes but you missed a packet). You need to=

> decide the number of changes you're willing to tolerate and then the ta=
ble
> has to be that big times the number of connections (or you need to fill=
 it
> in whenever you get an unknown CID, which the attacker can send you at =
any
> time).

Yes, schemes like this can be worse when packets go missing
around the time of an id change.

However, I think with this scheme (which isn't even on a napkin
yet, just these mails:-), the sending side would just make the
change when they want, and wouldn't signal that it's changed the
id. So, in some cases (say if receivers store current and next,
and id changes and packet losses are infrequent) a single packet
drop would be just that and the id change wouldn't affect things
at all. In the putative nb-IoT case I mentioned before then it
could be a good bit worse unless the receiver stores a bunch of
future ids. (I agree some work is needed to figure out if there's
an acceptable scheme here, so for now I'm arguing that we not
preclude such schemes when adopting your draft.)

In figuring this out, I'd argue that we ought be comparing ideas
like this against two things: 1) the simplest solution that does
allow linkabillity and 2) the costs of setting up a new TLS
session to avoid linkability. While this or similar schemes will
look bad compared to (1), they will likely look pretty good
compared to (2).

Of course, how one evaluates such comparisons will depend on how
serious a threat one considers linkabillity. I'd argue that many
devices that'll need connections ids will be devices where the
possibility of linkability could be a significant threat and where
new TLS session establishment will be rare, so we therefore ought
provide some good method of avoiding linkability.

Cheers,
S.





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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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I would like to focus on one of the points raised below:
> 3.Â Â Â Â Â Â  We have a practical usecase in IoT. The IOT device, like
> intelligent water meter, sends one message per day, and goes to sleep.
> It wakes up in the second day and sends a message and then goes to
> sleep. If it always (or for a long time) use the same CID, there may be
> a risk of tracing IOT device or the owner of this device. Therefore, it
> is important to recommend user to update CID once it finishes sending
> message. For the CID in DTLS1.2, this becomes worse.


The user is typically not doing anything.


Without this CID extension you would send a full exchange or use session
resumption. This would allow someone in the middle to see the handshake.
In DTLS/TLS 1.2 this would reveal the client certificate.

With DTLS 1.3 and this extension you would hide the certificate and you
could echange new CIDs and switch between them every day. The source IP
address will most likely still reveal the subscriber (if you consider
some cooperation with the ISP).

So, you actually get pretty good privacy properties with DTLS 1.3 & CID
(unless some of the data center folks destroy it again with their fancy
extensions). With DTLS 1.2 there is only a performance benefit but the
privacy properties remain the same IMHO.

Ciao
Hannes


> 
> Â 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Yin Xinxing
> 
> Â 
> 
> *å�‘ä»¶äºº:*TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] *ä»£è¡¨ *Eric Rescorla
> *å�‘é€�æ—¶é—´:*2017å¹´10æœˆ13æ—¥7:14
> *æ”¶ä»¶äºº:*tls@ietf.org
> *ä¸»é¢˜:*[TLS] Connection ID Draft
> 
> Â 
> 
> Hi folks,
> 
> Â 
> 
> I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.
> 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00
> 
> Â 
> 
> Comments welcome.
> 
> Â 
> 
> -Ekr
> 
> Â 
> 
> Â 
> 
> Â 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
> 


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2017 08:58:24 -0700
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On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 7:52 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
> Hiya,
>
> On 13/10/17 15:29, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > There are a number of cases where this is actually much harder to
> implement
> > than a design where one side dictates the connection ID. For instance,
> > consider a design where you have a pool of servers P1, P2, ... P_n with a
> > load balancer in front.
> > Each server i generates connection IDs of the form i || Random. The load
> > balancer then just looks at the first byte and routes to the appropriate
> > load balancer [0]. In this design, the LB can be totally stateless,
> whereas
> > in the design you propose, it has to (a) have a back-channel to the
> server
> > to get the initial conn-id (b), do crypto (c) store state for all the
> live
> > connections.
>
> Pre-pending a fixed length (known to both sides) load-balancer
> ID would be fine, sure. That'd change the function to something
> like:
>     next-id = lb-id || H(foo||prev-id)
>
> So long as each load balancer is busy enough that still has the
> hard-to-link property I think. The length of the lb-id could be
> fixed or part of the negotiation, with zero being a fine length
> when there's no lb-id needed.
>

Well, this is a lot more complicated for the client and unless you place
very strict limits on lb-id, it ends up with the server just dictating an
identifier to the client so you have the scheme in this draft.



> I think this'd work ok regardless of who controls the initial id
> value, so long as we don't need ids to work like tickets (where
> the id value would be the ciphertext of some state info).
>

That's actually a design that people consider quite often and has been
discussed
for QUIC.



> In addition, consider what happens when you get a CID you don't recognize.
> > It might be nonsense but it might be that there was a cryptic CID change
> > (e.g., the client did two changes but you missed a packet). You need to
> > decide the number of changes you're willing to tolerate and then the
> table
> > has to be that big times the number of connections (or you need to fill
> it
> > in whenever you get an unknown CID, which the attacker can send you at
> any
> > time).
>
> Yes, schemes like this can be worse when packets go missing
> around the time of an id change.
>
> However, I think with this scheme (which isn't even on a napkin
> yet, just these mails:-),


Sure but we contemplated a number of these designs for QUIC, so we're not
starting from scratch here.




> he sending side would just make the
> change when they want, and wouldn't signal that it's changed the
> id. So, in some cases (say if receivers store current and next,
> and id changes and packet losses are infrequent) a single packet
> drop would be just that and the id change wouldn't affect things
> at all. In the putative nb-IoT case I mentioned before then it
> could be a good bit worse unless the receiver stores a bunch of
> future ids. (I agree some work is needed to figure out if there's
> an acceptable scheme here, so for now I'm arguing that we not
> preclude such schemes when adopting your draft.)
>
> In figuring this out, I'd argue that we ought be comparing ideas
> like this against two things: 1) the simplest solution that does
> allow linkabillity and 2) the costs of setting up a new TLS
> session to avoid linkability. While this or similar schemes will
> look bad compared to (1), they will likely look pretty good
> compared to (2).
>
> Of course, how one evaluates such comparisons will depend on how
> serious a threat one considers linkabillity. I'd argue that many
> devices that'll need connections ids will be devices where the
> possibility of linkability could be a significant threat and where
> new TLS session establishment will be rare, so we therefore ought
> provide some good method of avoiding linkability.
>

I'd say three things here:

1. First, as I said we considered a lot of different designs for providing
better unlinkability than the design in this draft, and none of the
ones that did significantly better had reasonable scaling properties.

2. The precise point of designing this as an extension is that if we
had a better design we could drop it in with a new extension code point,
so accepting this design doesn't preclude anything.

3. You seem to be claiming that your design has better linkability
properties than the design in this draft, but as far as I can tell that's
not correct. In both cases, either side can occasionally change
conn-ids (you can't change in each packet for the scaling reasons
I indicated). In your design one side does so unilaterally, but there
are packet loss concerns, and in the draft, you have to solicit new
conn-ids from the peer but as long as you have one you can change
unilaterally.

The primary difference in your design is that the IDs are opaque
rather than containing data contributed by the other side, but that
difference is immediately weakened as soon as you try to introduce
structure to handle things like the server topology and also comes
at the cost of needing a much larger ID space in each packet to
avoid hash collisions.

-Ekr


> Cheers,
> S.
>
>
>
>
>

--001a11431f927f8ce5055b6fbcfd
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 7:52 AM, Stephen Farrell <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target=3D"_blank">stephen.farr=
ell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Hiya,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
On 13/10/17 15:29, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; There are a number of cases where this is actually much harder to impl=
ement<br>
&gt; than a design where one side dictates the connection ID. For instance,=
<br>
&gt; consider a design where you have a pool of servers P1, P2, ... P_n wit=
h a<br>
&gt; load balancer in front.<br>
&gt; Each server i generates connection IDs of the form i || Random. The lo=
ad<br>
&gt; balancer then just looks at the first byte and routes to the appropria=
te<br>
&gt; load balancer [0]. In this design, the LB can be totally stateless, wh=
ereas<br>
&gt; in the design you propose, it has to (a) have a back-channel to the se=
rver<br>
&gt; to get the initial conn-id (b), do crypto (c) store state for all the =
live<br>
&gt; connections.<br>
<br>
</span>Pre-pending a fixed length (known to both sides) load-balancer<br>
ID would be fine, sure. That&#39;d change the function to something<br>
like:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 next-id =3D lb-id || H(foo||prev-id)<br>
<br>
So long as each load balancer is busy enough that still has the<br>
hard-to-link property I think. The length of the lb-id could be<br>
fixed or part of the negotiation, with zero being a fine length<br>
when there&#39;s no lb-id needed.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well,=
 this is a lot more complicated for the client and unless you place</div><d=
iv>very strict limits on lb-id, it ends up with the server just dictating a=
n</div><div>identifier to the client so you have the scheme in this draft.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I think=
 this&#39;d work ok regardless of who controls the initial id<br>
value, so long as we don&#39;t need ids to work like tickets (where<br>
the id value would be the ciphertext of some state info).<br></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>That&#39;s actually a design that people consider quite =
often and has been discussed</div><div>for QUIC.</div><div><br></div><div><=
br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
&gt; In addition, consider what happens when you get a CID you don&#39;t re=
cognize.<br>
&gt; It might be nonsense but it might be that there was a cryptic CID chan=
ge<br>
&gt; (e.g., the client did two changes but you missed a packet). You need t=
o<br>
&gt; decide the number of changes you&#39;re willing to tolerate and then t=
he table<br>
&gt; has to be that big times the number of connections (or you need to fil=
l it<br>
&gt; in whenever you get an unknown CID, which the attacker can send you at=
 any<br>
&gt; time).<br>
<br>
</span>Yes, schemes like this can be worse when packets go missing<br>
around the time of an id change.<br>
<br>
However, I think with this scheme (which isn&#39;t even on a napkin<br>
yet, just these mails:-),=C2=A0</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure but we=
 contemplated a number of these designs for QUIC, so we&#39;re not</div><di=
v>starting from scratch here.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">he sending side would just make the=
<br>
change when they want, and wouldn&#39;t signal that it&#39;s changed the<br=
>
id. So, in some cases (say if receivers store current and next,<br>
and id changes and packet losses are infrequent) a single packet<br>
drop would be just that and the id change wouldn&#39;t affect things<br>
at all. In the putative nb-IoT case I mentioned before then it<br>
could be a good bit worse unless the receiver stores a bunch of<br>
future ids. (I agree some work is needed to figure out if there&#39;s<br>
an acceptable scheme here, so for now I&#39;m arguing that we not<br>
preclude such schemes when adopting your draft.)<br>
<br>
In figuring this out, I&#39;d argue that we ought be comparing ideas<br>
like this against two things: 1) the simplest solution that does<br>
allow linkabillity and 2) the costs of setting up a new TLS<br>
session to avoid linkability. While this or similar schemes will<br>
look bad compared to (1), they will likely look pretty good<br>
compared to (2).<br>
<br>
Of course, how one evaluates such comparisons will depend on how<br>
serious a threat one considers linkabillity. I&#39;d argue that many<br>
devices that&#39;ll need connections ids will be devices where the<br>
possibility of linkability could be a significant threat and where<br>
new TLS session establishment will be rare, so we therefore ought<br>
provide some good method of avoiding linkability.<br></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>I&#39;d say three things here:</div><div><br></div><div>1. First=
, as I said we considered a lot of different designs for providing</div><di=
v>better unlinkability than the design in this draft, and none of the</div>=
<div>ones that did significantly better had reasonable scaling properties.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>2. The precise point of designing this as an exten=
sion is that if we</div><div>had a better design we could drop it in with a=
 new extension code point,</div><div>so accepting this design doesn&#39;t p=
reclude anything.</div><div><br></div><div>3. You seem to be claiming that =
your design has better linkability</div><div>properties than the design in =
this draft, but as far as I can tell that&#39;s</div><div>not correct. In b=
oth cases, either side can occasionally change</div><div>conn-ids (you can&=
#39;t change in each packet for the scaling reasons</div><div>I indicated).=
 In your design one side does so unilaterally, but there</div><div>are pack=
et loss concerns, and in the draft, you have to solicit new</div><div>conn-=
ids from the peer but as long as you have one you can change</div><div>unil=
aterally.</div><div><br></div><div>The primary difference in your design is=
 that the IDs are opaque</div><div>rather than containing data contributed =
by the other side, but that</div><div>difference is immediately weakened as=
 soon as you try to introduce</div><div>structure to handle things like the=
 server topology and also comes</div><div>at the cost of needing a much lar=
ger ID space in each packet to</div><div>avoid hash collisions.</div><div><=
br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Cheers,<br>
S.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a11431f927f8ce5055b6fbcfd--


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From: Hubert Kario <hkario@redhat.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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On Friday, 13 October 2017 14:45:35 CEST Stephen Farrell wrote:
> On 13/10/17 12:05, Hubert Kario wrote:
> > On Thursday, 12 October 2017 15:16:08 CEST Stephen Farrell wrote:
> >> (With the obvious caveat that I hate the whole
> >> idea... :-)
> >=20
> > to be clear: me too
>=20
> IMO the more we hear of that the better
>=20
> > 1. Alice sends a share to Bob: g^a
> > 2. Bob sends Alice's and his share to Carol: g^a, g^b, g^ab
> > 3. Carol replies to Bob with her share added to Alice's and his: g^ac,
> > g^bc
> > 4. Bob sends the Carol's reply to Alice as a Server Key Share: g^bc
> > 5. Alice calculates the shared secret g^bca
> > 6. Bob calculates the shared secret: g^acb
> > 7. Carol calculates the shared secret: g^abc
> >=20
> > so it doesn't look to me like it requires a lot of chamfer to fit that
> > square peg in the round hole, only the 2 and 3 need to happen out-of
> > band.
> >=20
> > of course, I haven't analysed how Carol would be authenticated in that
> > communication (if signing just the SKS by Carol is enough, transferred =
in
> > the encrypted extensions, with server signature of the handshake in
> > certificate verify being sufficient for integrity)
>=20
> So the problems with that are numerous but include:
>=20
> - there can be >1 carol, (and maybe all the carols also need to
>   "approve" of one another), if we were crazy enough to try do
>   this we'd have at least:
>       - corporate outbound snooper
>       - data-centre snooper (if you buy those supposed use-cases)

true

>       - government snooper(s) in places where they don't care about
>         doing that openly

out of scope and directly against the WG agenda

>   ...port 80 would suddenly be quicker than 443 again;-(

well, that would be an argument for making the server report the encryption=
=20
keys to the middlebox instead of this squaring of the hole

> - carol is quite likely to only have a name like: 2001:db8::bad:1dea
>   or your.friendly-listener.bigcdn.example.net and authenticating
>   those is essentially meaningless to the endpoints in most TLS contexts
>   whether or not those endpoints have humans associated with them

not a problem, you need to trust the organisation (internal CA), not specif=
ic=20
machines

> - the TLS endpoints can't handle the semantics of allowing in Carol(s)
>   as those endpoints were designed to use TLS and not bolloxed-TLS (be
>   that mcTLS or draft-rehired)

which is the entire point of it - we don't want this to be something=20
clandestine or invisible to the client
=20
> So I think this ends up as bad as the design in draft-rehired. Which
> of them is more obviously bad is another question.

"draft-rehired"?


=2D-=20
Regards,
Hubert Kario
Senior Quality Engineer, QE BaseOS Security team
Web: www.cz.redhat.com
Red Hat Czech s.r.o., Purky=C5=88ova 115, 612 00  Brno, Czech Republic
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2017 19:36:42 -0700
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On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 7:28 PM, yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com> wrote:

> Hi Hannes,
>
> "exchange new CIDs and switch between them every day" may not be a good
> choice for power constrained IOT devices. From the point of saving batter=
y,
> it is better to transfer the new CID to the other peer in the application
> responding message in passing, instead of sending an independent updating
> CID message.
>

Well, that's obviously something you could do but it's not part of TLS,
though of course you could use the connection ID in TLS.


>
> In addition, like what Stephen mentioned, it is essential to avoid
> linkability between new CID and old CID. This is not covered in this draf=
t.
>

New security considerations text welcome.


For 1.2, in this draft, there is no NewConnectionID and RequestConnectionID
> message, how can the CID be updated. This is what I mean "worse".
>

Yes. As I said, I'm not really trying to fix TLS 1.2, though I'm happy to
have the extension used both places.

-Ekr


> Regards,
> Yin Xinxing
>
> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@=
gmx.net]
> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8813=E6=97=A5=
 23:41
> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: yinxinxing; Eric Rescorla; tls@ietf.org
> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
>
> I would like to focus on one of the points raised below:
> > 3.       We have a practical usecase in IoT. The IOT device, like
> > intelligent water meter, sends one message per day, and goes to sleep.
> > It wakes up in the second day and sends a message and then goes to
> > sleep. If it always (or for a long time) use the same CID, there may
> > be a risk of tracing IOT device or the owner of this device.
> > Therefore, it is important to recommend user to update CID once it
> > finishes sending message. For the CID in DTLS1.2, this becomes worse.
>
>
> The user is typically not doing anything.
>
>
> Without this CID extension you would send a full exchange or use session
> resumption. This would allow someone in the middle to see the handshake.
> In DTLS/TLS 1.2 this would reveal the client certificate.
>
> With DTLS 1.3 and this extension you would hide the certificate and you
> could echange new CIDs and switch between them every day. The source IP
> address will most likely still reveal the subscriber (if you consider som=
e
> cooperation with the ISP).
>
> So, you actually get pretty good privacy properties with DTLS 1.3 & CID
> (unless some of the data center folks destroy it again with their fancy
> extensions). With DTLS 1.2 there is only a performance benefit but the
> privacy properties remain the same IMHO.
>
> Ciao
> Hannes
>
>
> >
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Yin Xinxing
> >
> >
> >
> > *=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:*TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] *=E4=BB=
=A3=E8=A1=A8 *Eric Rescorla
> > *=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4:*2017=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8813=E6=97=
=A57:14
> > *=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:*tls@ietf.org
> > *=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98:*[TLS] Connection ID Draft
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi folks,
> >
> >
> >
> > I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.
> >
> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00
> >
> >
> >
> > Comments welcome.
> >
> >
> >
> > -Ekr
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > TLS mailing list
> > TLS@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
> >
>

--f4030435b0103749a0055b78a71b
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 7:28 PM, yinxinxing <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:yinxinxing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">yinxinxing@huawei.com=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Hannes,<br>
<br>
&quot;exchange new CIDs and switch between them every day&quot; may not be =
a good choice for power constrained IOT devices. From the point of saving b=
attery, it is better to transfer the new CID to the other peer in the appli=
cation responding message in passing, instead of sending an independent upd=
ating CID message.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, that&#39;s obv=
iously something you could do but it&#39;s not part of TLS, though of cours=
e you could use the connection ID in TLS.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc soli=
d;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
In addition, like what Stephen mentioned, it is essential to avoid linkabil=
ity between new CID and old CID. This is not covered in this draft.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>New security considerations text welcome.</div=
><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
For 1.2, in this draft, there is no NewConnectionID and RequestConnectionID=
 message, how can the CID be updated. This is what I mean &quot;worse&quot;=
.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes. As I said, I&#39;m not really tr=
ying to fix TLS 1.2, though I&#39;m happy to have the extension used both p=
laces.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr<br></div><div><br></div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
Regards,<br>
Yin Xinxing<br>
<br>
-----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----<br>
=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ha=
nnes.tschofenig@gmx.net">hannes.tschofenig@gmx.<wbr>net</a>]<br>
=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8813=E6=97=A5 2=
3:41<br>
=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: yinxinxing; Eric Rescorla; <a href=3D"mailto:t=
ls@ietf.org">tls@ietf.org</a><br>
<span class=3D"im HOEnZb">=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft=
<br>
<br>
</span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">I would like to focus on one=
 of the points raised below:<br>
&gt; 3.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 We have a practical usecase in =
IoT. The IOT device, like<br>
&gt; intelligent water meter, sends one message per day, and goes to sleep.=
<br>
&gt; It wakes up in the second day and sends a message and then goes to<br>
&gt; sleep. If it always (or for a long time) use the same CID, there may<b=
r>
&gt; be a risk of tracing IOT device or the owner of this device.<br>
&gt; Therefore, it is important to recommend user to update CID once it<br>
&gt; finishes sending message. For the CID in DTLS1.2, this becomes worse.<=
br>
<br>
<br>
The user is typically not doing anything.<br>
<br>
<br>
Without this CID extension you would send a full exchange or use session re=
sumption. This would allow someone in the middle to see the handshake.<br>
In DTLS/TLS 1.2 this would reveal the client certificate.<br>
<br>
With DTLS 1.3 and this extension you would hide the certificate and you cou=
ld echange new CIDs and switch between them every day. The source IP addres=
s will most likely still reveal the subscriber (if you consider some cooper=
ation with the ISP).<br>
<br>
So, you actually get pretty good privacy properties with DTLS 1.3 &amp; CID=
 (unless some of the data center folks destroy it again with their fancy ex=
tensions). With DTLS 1.2 there is only a performance benefit but the privac=
y properties remain the same IMHO.<br>
<br>
Ciao<br>
Hannes<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yin Xinxing<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; *=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:*TLS [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:tls-bounce=
s@ietf.org">tls-bounces@ietf.org</a>] *=E4=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8 *Eric Rescorla<br=
>
&gt; *=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4:*2017=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8813=E6=
=97=A57:14<br>
&gt; *=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:*<a href=3D"mailto:tls@ietf.org">tls@ietf=
.org</a><br>
&gt; *=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98:*[TLS] Connection ID Draft<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi folks,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connect=
ion-id-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html=
/<wbr>draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-<wbr>connection-id-00</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Comments welcome.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -Ekr<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; TLS mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferre=
r" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--f4030435b0103749a0055b78a71b--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2017 19:39:18 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBP4RN1BFFFbC+Vajsxx=egKzypAO1CU9rAy9SjebYBiNA@mail.gmail.com>
To: yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com>
Cc: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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--001a1142d0d480ee58055b78b03a
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On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 7:36 PM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 7:28 PM, yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com> wrote=
:
>
>> Hi Hannes,
>>
>> "exchange new CIDs and switch between them every day" may not be a good
>> choice for power constrained IOT devices. From the point of saving batte=
ry,
>> it is better to transfer the new CID to the other peer in the applicatio=
n
>> responding message in passing, instead of sending an independent updatin=
g
>> CID message.
>>
>
> Well, that's obviously something you could do but it's not part of TLS,
> though of course you could use the connection ID in TLS.
>
>
>>
>> In addition, like what Stephen mentioned, it is essential to avoid
>> linkability between new CID and old CID. This is not covered in this dra=
ft.
>>
>
> New security considerations text welcome.
>
>
> For 1.2, in this draft, there is no NewConnectionID and
>> RequestConnectionID message, how can the CID be updated. This is what I
>> mean "worse".
>>
>
> Yes. As I said, I'm not really trying to fix TLS 1.2, though I'm happy to
> have the extension used both places.
>

With that said, it's not like it's impossible; it's just work. But the WG
policy has been to focus on TLS 1.3 and not on retrofitting TLS 1.3
improvements to 1.2.

-Ekr


>
> -Ekr
>
>
>> Regards,
>> Yin Xinxing
>>
>> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
>> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:hannes.tschofenig=
@gmx.net]
>> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8813=E6=97=
=A5 23:41
>> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: yinxinxing; Eric Rescorla; tls@ietf.org
>> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
>>
>> I would like to focus on one of the points raised below:
>> > 3.       We have a practical usecase in IoT. The IOT device, like
>> > intelligent water meter, sends one message per day, and goes to sleep.
>> > It wakes up in the second day and sends a message and then goes to
>> > sleep. If it always (or for a long time) use the same CID, there may
>> > be a risk of tracing IOT device or the owner of this device.
>> > Therefore, it is important to recommend user to update CID once it
>> > finishes sending message. For the CID in DTLS1.2, this becomes worse.
>>
>>
>> The user is typically not doing anything.
>>
>>
>> Without this CID extension you would send a full exchange or use session
>> resumption. This would allow someone in the middle to see the handshake.
>> In DTLS/TLS 1.2 this would reveal the client certificate.
>>
>> With DTLS 1.3 and this extension you would hide the certificate and you
>> could echange new CIDs and switch between them every day. The source IP
>> address will most likely still reveal the subscriber (if you consider so=
me
>> cooperation with the ISP).
>>
>> So, you actually get pretty good privacy properties with DTLS 1.3 & CID
>> (unless some of the data center folks destroy it again with their fancy
>> extensions). With DTLS 1.2 there is only a performance benefit but the
>> privacy properties remain the same IMHO.
>>
>> Ciao
>> Hannes
>>
>>
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Regards,
>> >
>> > Yin Xinxing
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > *=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:*TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] *=E4=
=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8 *Eric Rescorla
>> > *=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4:*2017=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8813=E6=
=97=A57:14
>> > *=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:*tls@ietf.org
>> > *=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98:*[TLS] Connection ID Draft
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Hi folks,
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.
>> >
>> > https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Comments welcome.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > -Ekr
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > TLS mailing list
>> > TLS@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>> >
>>
>
>

--001a1142d0d480ee58055b78b03a
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 7:36 PM, Eric Rescorla <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span class=3D"">On Fri, Oc=
t 13, 2017 at 7:28 PM, yinxinxing <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:y=
inxinxing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">yinxinxing@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Hannes,<br>
<br>
&quot;exchange new CIDs and switch between them every day&quot; may not be =
a good choice for power constrained IOT devices. From the point of saving b=
attery, it is better to transfer the new CID to the other peer in the appli=
cation responding message in passing, instead of sending an independent upd=
ating CID message.<br></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Well, that&#3=
9;s obviously something you could do but it&#39;s not part of TLS, though o=
f course you could use the connection ID in TLS.</div><span class=3D""><div=
>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
In addition, like what Stephen mentioned, it is essential to avoid linkabil=
ity between new CID and old CID. This is not covered in this draft.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div></span><div>New security considerations text welcom=
e.</div><span class=3D""><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex">
For 1.2, in this draft, there is no NewConnectionID and RequestConnectionID=
 message, how can the CID be updated. This is what I mean &quot;worse&quot;=
.<br></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Yes. As I said, I&#39;m not re=
ally trying to fix TLS 1.2, though I&#39;m happy to have the extension used=
 both places.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>With =
that said, it&#39;s not like it&#39;s impossible; it&#39;s just work. But t=
he WG policy has been to focus on TLS 1.3 and not on retrofitting TLS 1.3 i=
mprovements to 1.2.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div>=C2=A0</div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>-Ekr<br></div><div><div class=
=3D"h5"><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Regards,<br>
Yin Xinxing<br>
<br>
-----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----<br>
=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Hannes Tschofenig [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ha=
nnes.tschofenig@gmx.net" target=3D"_blank">hannes.tschofenig@gmx.<wbr>net</=
a>]<br>
=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8813=E6=97=A5 2=
3:41<br>
=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: yinxinxing; Eric Rescorla; <a href=3D"mailto:t=
ls@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tls@ietf.org</a><br>
<span class=3D"m_-1256361443241766925im m_-1256361443241766925HOEnZb">=E4=
=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft<br>
<br>
</span><div class=3D"m_-1256361443241766925HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_-1256361=
443241766925h5">I would like to focus on one of the points raised below:<br=
>
&gt; 3.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 We have a practical usecase in =
IoT. The IOT device, like<br>
&gt; intelligent water meter, sends one message per day, and goes to sleep.=
<br>
&gt; It wakes up in the second day and sends a message and then goes to<br>
&gt; sleep. If it always (or for a long time) use the same CID, there may<b=
r>
&gt; be a risk of tracing IOT device or the owner of this device.<br>
&gt; Therefore, it is important to recommend user to update CID once it<br>
&gt; finishes sending message. For the CID in DTLS1.2, this becomes worse.<=
br>
<br>
<br>
The user is typically not doing anything.<br>
<br>
<br>
Without this CID extension you would send a full exchange or use session re=
sumption. This would allow someone in the middle to see the handshake.<br>
In DTLS/TLS 1.2 this would reveal the client certificate.<br>
<br>
With DTLS 1.3 and this extension you would hide the certificate and you cou=
ld echange new CIDs and switch between them every day. The source IP addres=
s will most likely still reveal the subscriber (if you consider some cooper=
ation with the ISP).<br>
<br>
So, you actually get pretty good privacy properties with DTLS 1.3 &amp; CID=
 (unless some of the data center folks destroy it again with their fancy ex=
tensions). With DTLS 1.2 there is only a performance benefit but the privac=
y properties remain the same IMHO.<br>
<br>
Ciao<br>
Hannes<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yin Xinxing<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; *=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:*TLS [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:tls-bounce=
s@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tls-bounces@ietf.org</a>] *=E4=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8=
 *Eric Rescorla<br>
&gt; *=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4:*2017=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8813=E6=
=97=A57:14<br>
&gt; *=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:*<a href=3D"mailto:tls@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">tls@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; *=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98:*[TLS] Connection ID Draft<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi folks,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connect=
ion-id-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html=
/dr<wbr>aft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connecti<wbr>on-id-00</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Comments welcome.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -Ekr<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; TLS mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferre=
r" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/tls</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a1142d0d480ee58055b78b03a--


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From: yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2017 19:46:44 -0700
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To: yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com>
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On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 7:41 PM, yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com> wrote:

> Thanks Ekr.
>
>
>
> For =E2=80=9CI explicitly did not want to do that, because there are a lo=
t of
> valid ways to generate CID. This is also what we did in QUIC.=E2=80=9D, t=
he key
> point of describing the generation of CID is to avoid linkability between
> new CID and old ones, although there are lots of valid ways.
>

I don't really get what you're proposing here. As I said, there are a lot
of ways to generate connection IDs and it's not helpful to prescribe one.
We might be able to require that it not be possible to distinguish whether
two conn IDs are from the same connection with probability > \epsilon, but
even that is notrivial if (for instance) they have a generation ID. So I'd
prefer to describe the issue in the security considerations and leave the
details up to implementations.

-Ekr


>
> Regards,
>
> Yin Xinxing
>
>
>
> *=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:* Eric Rescorla [mailto:ekr@rtfm.com]
> *=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4:* 2017=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8813=E6=97=
=A5 21:00
> *=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:* yinxinxing
> *=E6=8A=84=E9=80=81:* tls@ietf.org
> *=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98:* Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 1:11 AM, yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com> wrote=
:
>
> Hi Ekr,
>
>
>
> Thanks for your effort. The draft looks good. A few comments are listed
> below.
>
>
>
> 1.       Based on the draft, for either DTLS1.2 or 1.3, server can=E2=80=
=99t
> differentiate whether the packet from client is a =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=
=E2=80=9D packet or
> a standard DTLS 1.2/1.3 packet. (I saw Thomas Fossati and Nikos also
> introduced this problem)
>
> Maybe we can add a new =E2=80=9CContentType=E2=80=9D in the DTLS record f=
ormat to help
> server identify the =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D packet. In addition, =
you see the length
> of the record payload is limited by 2^14-1, this means the first two bits
> of =E2=80=9Clength=E2=80=9D is zero. We could utilize this feature and se=
t the first two
> bits or more bits of CID being one, e.g., 1111=E2=80=A6.(but the CID must=
 be put
> between sequence number and length). When server finds 1111 after sequenc=
e
> number, it knows this is a =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D packet. Howeve=
r, I don=E2=80=99t know
> whether it is proper to use such magic number. In my view, adding new
> contenttype may be a choice.
>
>
>
> As I said to Nikos, for DTLS 1.2, you can use a specially-constructed CID
> that would not be a valid length field. This can actually just have the
> leading bit set. As we're revising the DTLS 1.3 record format, we would
> need to do something different for that.
>
>
>
> 2.        For DTLS 1.2, there is no NewConnectionID and
> RequestConnectionID message. DTLS 1.2 server and client also has the
> requirement to request for a new CID, and at present, many products still
> use DTLS1.2 and I believe it will continue to be used for a long time eve=
n
> if TLS/DTLS1.3 is published. My point is that we need a corresponding
> method for updating CID for DTLS1.2 too.
>
> In general, the WG is working on TLS 1.3, not TLS 1.2, so I'm not really
> that excited about putting a lot of effort into enhancing TLS 1.2. The
> basic extension works fine for them, but if they want to change CIDs, the=
n
> they should adopt DTLS 1.3.
>
>
>
> I don=E2=80=99t quite understand the following sentences
>
> =E2=80=9CIn DTLS 1.2, connection ids are exchanged at the beginning of th=
e
>
>    DTLS session only.  There is no dedicated "connection id update"
>
>    message that allows new connection ids to be established mid-session,
>
>    because DTLS 1.2 in general does not allow post-handshake messages
>
>    that do not themselves begin other handshakes.=E2=80=9D
>
>
>
> The only post-handshake messages allowed in DTLS 1.2 are ClientHello and
> HelloRequest.
>
>
>
> Besides, for CID in DTLS1.3, I think the corresponding responding message=
s
> of  NewConnectionID and RequestConnectionID are also needed to ensure tha=
t
> the peer has received CID.
>
>
>
> No, you use the ACK for these (https://tools.ietf.org/html/
> draft-ietf-tls-dtls13-01#section-7). This is one reason why there is not
> a straightforward port to DTLS 1.2 for these messages.
>
>
>
> 4.       The generation of CID should be more concrete. For example,
> using random number or a counter?
>
> I explicitly did not want to do that, because there are a lot of valid
> ways to generate CID. This is also what we did in QUIC.
>
>
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Yin Xinxing
>
>
>
> *=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:* TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] *=E4=BB=
=A3=E8=A1=A8 *Eric Rescorla
> *=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4:* 2017=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8813=E6=97=
=A5 7:14
> *=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:* tls@ietf.org
> *=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98:* [TLS] Connection ID Draft
>
>
>
> Hi folks,
>
>
>
> I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00
>
>
>
> Comments welcome.
>
>
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

--001a113ffca41e68e3055b78cb79
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 7:41 PM, yinxinxing <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:yinxinxing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">yinxinxing@huawei.com=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"m_6512311173126291033WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Thanks Ekr=
.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">For =E2=80=
=9C</span><span lang=3D"EN-US">I explicitly did not want to do that, becaus=
e there are a lot of valid ways to generate CID. This is also what we
 did in QUIC.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-fam=
ily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=E2=80=9D, th=
e key point of describing the generation of CID is to avoid linkability bet=
ween new CID and old ones, although there are lots of valid ways.</span></p=
></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t really get what y=
ou&#39;re proposing here. As I said, there are a lot of ways to generate co=
nnection IDs and it&#39;s not helpful to prescribe one. We might be able to=
 require that it not be possible to distinguish whether two conn IDs are fr=
om the same connection with probability &gt; \epsilon, but even that is not=
rivial if (for instance) they have a generation ID. So I&#39;d prefer to de=
scribe the issue in the security considerations and leave the details up to=
 implementations.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">=
<div class=3D"m_6512311173126291033WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><sp=
an lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;=
,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Regards,<u=
></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Yin Xinxin=
g<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;\005fae\008f6f\0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=
=B6=E4=BA=BA<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\0096c5\009ed1&quot=
;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Eric Rescorla [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm=
.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>]
<br>
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\=
0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=
=97=B4<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D=
"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;"> 2017</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family=
:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">=E5=B9=B4=
<span lang=3D"EN-US">10</span>=E6=9C=88<span lang=3D"EN-US">13</span>=E6=97=
=A5<span lang=3D"EN-US">
 21:00<br>
</span><b>=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span=
 lang=3D"EN-US"> yinxinxing<br>
</span><b>=E6=8A=84=E9=80=81<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"> <a href=3D"mailto:tls@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tls@ietf.org</a><=
br>
</span><span class=3D""><b>=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span><=
/b><span lang=3D"EN-US"> Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft<u></u><u></u></span>=
</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 1:11 AM=
, yinxinxing &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:yinxinxing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>yinxinxing@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></span></p><div><div cla=
ss=3D"h5">
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Hi Ekr,</s=
pan><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Thanks for=
 your effort. The draft looks good. A few comments are listed below.</span>=
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"m_6512311173126291033gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">1.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" sty=
le=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&q=
uot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Based on the draft, for ei=
ther DTLS1.2 or 1.3, server can=E2=80=99t differentiate whether the packet =
from client is a =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D packet or a standard DTLS =
1.2/1.3
 packet. (I saw Thomas Fossati and Nikos also introduced this problem)</spa=
n><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"m_6512311173126291033gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Maybe we can add a new =E2=80=9CC=
ontentType=E2=80=9D in the DTLS record format to help server identify the =
=E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D packet. In addition, you see the length of =
the record payload
 is limited by 2^14-1, this means the first two bits of =E2=80=9Clength=E2=
=80=9D is zero. We could utilize this feature and set the first two bits or=
 more bits of CID being one, e.g., 1111=E2=80=A6.(but the CID must be put b=
etween sequence number and length). When server finds 1111
 after sequence number, it knows this is a =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D =
packet. However, I don=E2=80=99t know whether it is proper to use such magi=
c number. In my view, adding new contenttype may be a choice.</span><span l=
ang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">As I said to Nikos, for DTLS 1.=
2, you can use a specially-constructed CID that would not be a valid length=
 field. This can actually just have the leading bit set. As we&#39;re revis=
ing the DTLS 1.3 record format, we would
 need to do something different for that.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"m_6512311173126291033gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">2.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" sty=
le=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&q=
uot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0For DTLS 1.2, there =
is no NewConnectionID and RequestConnectionID message. DTLS 1.2 server and =
client also has the requirement to request for a new CID, and
 at present, many products still use DTLS1.2 and I believe it will continue=
 to be used for a long time even if TLS/DTLS1.3 is published. My point is t=
hat we need a corresponding method for updating CID for DTLS1.2 too.</span>=
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">In general, the WG is working o=
n TLS 1.3, not TLS 1.2, so I&#39;m not really that excited about putting a =
lot of effort into enhancing TLS 1.2. The basic extension works fine for th=
em, but if they want to change CIDs, then
 they should adopt DTLS 1.3.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"m_6512311173126291033gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">I don=E2=80=99t quite understand =
the following sentences
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"m_6512311173126291033gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=E2=80=9CIn DTLS 1.2, connection =
ids are exchanged at the beginning of the</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u=
><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"m_6512311173126291033gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 DTLS session only.=
=C2=A0 There is no dedicated &quot;connection id update&quot;</span><span l=
ang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"m_6512311173126291033gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 message that allows =
new connection ids to be established mid-session,</span><span lang=3D"EN-US=
"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"m_6512311173126291033gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 because DTLS 1.2 in =
general does not allow post-handshake messages</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><=
u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"m_6512311173126291033gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 that do not themselv=
es begin other handshakes.=E2=80=9D</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></=
u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">The only post-handshake message=
s allowed in DTLS 1.2 are ClientHello and HelloRequest.<u></u><u></u></span=
></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"m_6512311173126291033gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Besides, for CID in DTLS1.3, I th=
ink the corresponding responding messages of =C2=A0NewConnectionID and Requ=
estConnectionID are also needed to ensure that the peer has received
 CID.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">No, you use the ACK for these (=
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-dtls13-01#section-7" =
target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-ietf-tls-dtls13-01=
#<wbr>section-7</a>). This is one reason why there is not a straightforward
 port to DTLS 1.2 for these messages.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"m_6512311173126291033gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">4.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" sty=
le=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&q=
uot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">The generation of CID shou=
ld be more concrete. For example, using random number or a counter?</span><=
span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I explicitly did not want to do=
 that, because there are a lot of valid ways to generate CID. This is also =
what we did in QUIC.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">-Ekr<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Regards,</=
span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Yin Xinxin=
g</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;\005fae\008f6f\0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=
=B6=E4=BA=BA<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\0096c5\009ed1&quot=
;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
 TLS [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tls-=
bounces@ietf.org</a>]
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\=
0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">=E4=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8 </span>
</b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;\005fa=
e\008f6f\0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Eric Rescorla<br>
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\=
0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=
=97=B4<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D=
"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;"> 2017</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family=
:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">=E5=B9=B4=
<span lang=3D"EN-US">10</span>=E6=9C=88<span lang=3D"EN-US">13</span>=E6=97=
=A5<span lang=3D"EN-US">
 7:14<br>
</span><b>=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span=
 lang=3D"EN-US"> <a href=3D"mailto:tls@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">
tls@ietf.org</a><br>
</span><b>=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"> [TLS] Connection ID Draft</span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=
<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hi folks,<u></u><u></u></span><=
/p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I have just posted a first cut =
at a connection ID draft.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.o=
rg/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00" target=3D"_blank">https:/=
/tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-<wbr>connection-id-00</a>=
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Comments welcome.<u></u><u></u>=
</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">-Ekr<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div></div></div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a113ffca41e68e3055b78cb79--


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To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
References: <CABcZeBPXB6cOSztzDHtKSWUCJrgET+9cF_rAiiE8CYCUSY_uLA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>
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Date: Sat, 14 Oct 2017 11:54:20 -0500
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/X5Ge3U45vj_6Lo7VKsvekyqgDW0>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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On 10/12/2017 06:13 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> Hi folks,
>
> I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__tools.ietf.org_html_draft-2Drescorla-2Dtls-2Ddtls-2Dconnection-2Did-2D00&d=DwMFaQ&c=96ZbZZcaMF4w0F4jpN6LZg&r=sssDLkeEEBWNIXmTsdpw8TZ3tAJx-Job4p1unc7rOhM&m=CDf7zAKso3W-qOi8wQqK6uWaBGWhWCn6w5Q5gFHEjUY&s=1hkGM7Hn4fhvL0vEqnLxYGyRwan9tjm4IICGPgXS4eo&e=>
>
> Comments welcome.
>

I see it already got some good comments, so I'll try to stick to just
new ones.

Since a participant that wants to make use of DTLS CIDs might expect to
talk to many peers, some of which do and some of which do not support
the CID extension, it seems like the participant might want to always
use the same cid_length for all its peers that support CIDs, to ease the
parsing decision and CID lookup process, and we could mention this
expectation. Or am I missing some reason why the CID would be easy to
pick out of the ciphertext otherwise?

In the security/privacy considerations:

   An on-path adversary, who is able to observe the DTLS 1.2 protocol
   exchanges between the DTLS client and the DTLS server, is able to
   link the initial handshake to all subsequent payloads carrying the
   same connection id pair (for bi-directional communication).

My first time reading this I thought that the text was only claiming that linkability was possible if the initial handshake was observed, which is not really needed.  It might be better to avoid mentioning the handshake at all and just say that the attacker is able to link all observed payloads carrying the same connection id pair as being exchanges between the same client and server.

-Ben


--------------6A27D254DB25E21DA58E1AFC
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    On 10/12/2017 06:13 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABcZeBPXB6cOSztzDHtKSWUCJrgET+9cF_rAiiE8CYCUSY_uLA@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div dir="ltr">Hi folks,
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.</div>
        <div><a
href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__tools.ietf.org_html_draft-2Drescorla-2Dtls-2Ddtls-2Dconnection-2Did-2D00&amp;d=DwMFaQ&amp;c=96ZbZZcaMF4w0F4jpN6LZg&amp;r=sssDLkeEEBWNIXmTsdpw8TZ3tAJx-Job4p1unc7rOhM&amp;m=CDf7zAKso3W-qOi8wQqK6uWaBGWhWCn6w5Q5gFHEjUY&amp;s=1hkGM7Hn4fhvL0vEqnLxYGyRwan9tjm4IICGPgXS4eo&amp;e="
            moz-do-not-send="true">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00</a><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Comments welcome.</div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I see it already got some good comments, so I'll try to stick to
    just new ones.<br>
    <br>
    Since a participant that wants to make use of DTLS CIDs might expect
    to talk to many peers, some of which do and some of which do not
    support the CID extension, it seems like the participant might want
    to always use the same cid_length for all its peers that support
    CIDs, to ease the parsing decision and CID lookup process, and we
    could mention this expectation. Or am I missing some reason why the
    CID would be easy to pick out of the ciphertext otherwise?<br>
    <br>
    In the security/privacy considerations:<br>
    <br>
    <pre class="newpage">   An on-path adversary, who is able to observe the DTLS 1.2 protocol
   exchanges between the DTLS client and the DTLS server, is able to
   link the initial handshake to all subsequent payloads carrying the
   same connection id pair (for bi-directional communication).

My first time reading this I thought that the text was only claiming that linkability was possible if the initial handshake was observed, which is not really needed.  It might be better to avoid mentioning the handshake at all and just say that the attacker is able to link all observed payloads carrying the same connection id pair as being exchanges between the same client and server.

-Ben
</pre>
  </body>
</html>

--------------6A27D254DB25E21DA58E1AFC--


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sat, 14 Oct 2017 13:40:12 -0700
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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On Sat, Oct 14, 2017 at 9:54 AM, Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com> wrote:

> On 10/12/2017 06:13 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>
> Hi folks,
>
> I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__tools.ietf.org_ht=
ml_draft-2Drescorla-2Dtls-2Ddtls-2Dconnection-2Did-2D00&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3D96Zb=
ZZcaMF4w0F4jpN6LZg&r=3DsssDLkeEEBWNIXmTsdpw8TZ3tAJx-Job4p1unc7rOhM&m=3DCDf7=
zAKso3W-qOi8wQqK6uWaBGWhWCn6w5Q5gFHEjUY&s=3D1hkGM7Hn4fhvL0vEqnLxYGyRwan9tjm=
4IICGPgXS4eo&e=3D>
>
> Comments welcome.
>
>
> I see it already got some good comments, so I'll try to stick to just new
> ones.
>
> Since a participant that wants to make use of DTLS CIDs might expect to
> talk to many peers, some of which do and some of which do not support the
> CID extension, it seems like the participant might want to always use the
> same cid_length for all its peers that support CIDs, to ease the parsing
> decision and CID lookup process, and we could mention this expectation. O=
r
> am I missing some reason why the CID would be easy to pick out of the
> ciphertext otherwise?
>

No, I think that's a good suggestion. PR Welcome :)


In the security/privacy considerations:
>
>    An on-path adversary, who is able to observe the DTLS 1.2 protocol
>    exchanges between the DTLS client and the DTLS server, is able to
>    link the initial handshake to all subsequent payloads carrying the
>    same connection id pair (for bi-directional communication).
>
> My first time reading this I thought that the text was only claiming that=
 linkability was possible if the initial handshake was observed, which is n=
ot really needed.  It might be better to avoid mentioning the handshake at =
all and just say that the attacker is able to link all observed payloads ca=
rrying the same connection id pair as being exchanges between the same clie=
nt and server.
>
>
Yeah, that seems like a good point.

-Ekr


> -Ben
>
>

--001a114d9a28163f2b055b87ca3d
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sat, Oct 14, 2017 at 9:54 AM, Benjamin Kaduk <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:bkaduk@akamai.com" target=3D"_blank">bkaduk@akamai.com</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><span class=3D"">
    On 10/12/2017 06:13 PM, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr">Hi folks,
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.</div>
        <div><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-=
3A__tools.ietf.org_html_draft-2Drescorla-2Dtls-2Ddtls-2Dconnection-2Did-2D0=
0&amp;d=3DDwMFaQ&amp;c=3D96ZbZZcaMF4w0F4jpN6LZg&amp;r=3DsssDLkeEEBWNIXmTsdp=
w8TZ3tAJx-Job4p1unc7rOhM&amp;m=3DCDf7zAKso3W-qOi8wQqK6uWaBGWhWCn6w5Q5gFHEjU=
Y&amp;s=3D1hkGM7Hn4fhvL0vEqnLxYGyRwan9tjm4IICGPgXS4eo&amp;e=3D" target=3D"_=
blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-<wbr>connec=
tion-id-00</a><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Comments welcome.</div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br></span>
    I see it already got some good comments, so I&#39;ll try to stick to
    just new ones.<br>
    <br>
    Since a participant that wants to make use of DTLS CIDs might expect
    to talk to many peers, some of which do and some of which do not
    support the CID extension, it seems like the participant might want
    to always use the same cid_length for all its peers that support
    CIDs, to ease the parsing decision and CID lookup process, and we
    could mention this expectation. Or am I missing some reason why the
    CID would be easy to pick out of the ciphertext otherwise?<br></div></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>No, I think that&#39;s a good suggestion. PR =
Welcome :)</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
"><div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    In the security/privacy considerations:<br>
    <br>
    <pre class=3D"m_3218883001110718570newpage">   An on-path adversary, wh=
o is able to observe the DTLS 1.2 protocol
   exchanges between the DTLS client and the DTLS server, is able to
   link the initial handshake to all subsequent payloads carrying the
   same connection id pair (for bi-directional communication).

My first time reading this I thought that the text was only claiming that l=
inkability was possible if the initial handshake was observed, which is not=
 really needed.  It might be better to avoid mentioning the handshake at al=
l and just say that the attacker is able to link all observed payloads carr=
ying the same connection id pair as being exchanges between the same client=
 and server.</pre></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yeah, that seems l=
ike a good point.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div>=C2=A0</div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex"><div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><pre cl=
ass=3D"m_3218883001110718570newpage">-Ben
</pre>
  </div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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To: "Fossati, Thomas (Nokia - GB/Cambridge, UK)" <thomas.fossati@nokia.com>
Cc: Matt Caswell <frodo@baggins.org>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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On Mon, Oct 16, 2017 at 6:11 AM, Fossati, Thomas (Nokia - GB/Cambridge, UK)
<thomas.fossati@nokia.com> wrote:

> Hi Matt,
>
> On 13/10/2017, 14:15, "TLS on behalf of Matt Caswell" <
> tls-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of frodo@baggins.org> wrote:
> > Recently I met with Yin Xinxing and we have had much the same
> > conversation about what a Connection ID draft would need to do, and
> > how we could detect its use on the wire. Mechanisms we talked about
> > included setting something in the "length" field, using ContentType or
> > using version. IMO using "length" is just horrible. I'm also not keen
> > on version - it further complicates the "is this version greater than,
> > equal to, or less than this other version" question. It's already
> > slightly complicated in code that implements both TLS and DTLS due to
> > DTLS versions being high and decrementing for a new version. I foresee
> > lots of subtle bugs and problems from reusing "version". In my mind
> > ContentType is the way to go.
>
> Re: the length hack.  I agree with you that it is not the right way to
> go here.
>
> Re: CT vs version, a couple of quick thoughts:
> - I'm still unconvinced that CT is the right place to signify a change
>   in the parsing logics that effectively spans all CTs;
> - Besides, ISTM that version is the only field that would potentially
>   work for 1.3 as well as 1.2?
>

We expect to remove version in the 1.3 encrypted record format,

-Ekr


>
> Cheers,
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Mon, Oct 16, 2017 at 6:11 AM, Fossati, Thomas (Nokia - GB/Cambridge,=
 UK) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:thomas.fossati@nokia.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">thomas.fossati@nokia.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc soli=
d;padding-left:1ex">Hi Matt,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
On 13/10/2017, 14:15, &quot;TLS on behalf of Matt Caswell&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org">tls-bounces@ietf.org</a> on behalf of <a h=
ref=3D"mailto:frodo@baggins.org">frodo@baggins.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Recently I met with Yin Xinxing and we have had much the same<br>
&gt; conversation about what a Connection ID draft would need to do, and<br=
>
&gt; how we could detect its use on the wire. Mechanisms we talked about<br=
>
&gt; included setting something in the &quot;length&quot; field, using Cont=
entType or<br>
&gt; using version. IMO using &quot;length&quot; is just horrible. I&#39;m =
also not keen<br>
&gt; on version - it further complicates the &quot;is this version greater =
than,<br>
&gt; equal to, or less than this other version&quot; question. It&#39;s alr=
eady<br>
&gt; slightly complicated in code that implements both TLS and DTLS due to<=
br>
&gt; DTLS versions being high and decrementing for a new version. I foresee=
<br>
&gt; lots of subtle bugs and problems from reusing &quot;version&quot;. In =
my mind<br>
&gt; ContentType is the way to go.<br>
<br>
</span>Re: the length hack.=C2=A0 I agree with you that it is not the right=
 way to<br>
go here.<br>
<br>
Re: CT vs version, a couple of quick thoughts:<br>
- I&#39;m still unconvinced that CT is the right place to signify a change<=
br>
=C2=A0 in the parsing logics that effectively spans all CTs;<br>
- Besides, ISTM that version is the only field that would potentially<br>
=C2=A0 work for 1.3 as well as 1.2?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>We =
expect to remove version in the 1.3 encrypted record format,</div><div><br>=
</div><div>-Ekr</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Hiya,

On 13/10/17 17:28, Hubert Kario wrote:
>> So I think this ends up as bad as the design in draft-rehired. Which
>> of them is more obviously bad is another question.

> "draft-rehired"?

Apologies. That's how I've been verbalising/pronouncing
draft-rhrd. (*) I think it is useful to have a name that
can be pronounced, and I refuse to abuse language and talk
about this as if "visibility" was even an approximately
correct term;-)

S.

(*) I do have a weak justification:-)

        $ grep "^r.h.r.d" /usr/share/dict/words
        rehired
        $




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From: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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Going back to the start, it seems like there is an implied problem
with the draft in that connections with the identifier are hard to
distinguish from connections without.  Is that the main problem?

I can't see how an explicit marking helps.  If we admit the
possibility that some connections will not support this new feature,
then the recipient of packets is forced to identify those connections
by 5-tuple.  That's invariant.  Mixed deployments have some
challenges, but it's not completely unworkable.

My conclusion is that peers without connection ID support monopolize
the 5-tuple that they use, so that other connections can't migrate to
that 5-tuple.  They also cannot migrate to another 5-tuple.
Otherwise, things work out.

To reach that point, you have to realize that a mixed deployment has
to use 5-tuple as a primary key.  Packets that come in on a new
5-tuple are matched to connections opportunistically on what might or
might not be a connection ID.  If it is, then great (better make sure
you ask for the same length ID from all peers, or match on
prefixes...).  If it isn't, then the ciphertext will be read as a
connection ID, but even if it does identify a connection it will fail
to decrypt.

Thomas mentioned a heuristic, but I don't think that we need that.
The only case that is difficult, and it's one that you might not care
about, is one where a connection migrates to the same 5-tuple as an
another connection.  There, you will match to an existing connection
and find that the packet doesn't decrypt.  If the connection that you
have associated with the 5-tuple supports and uses a connection ID,
you can recover without trial decryption.  Otherwise, you just have to
drop the packet when it doesn't decrypt.  (You could look up all the
connections without connection IDs and use trial decryption, but why
bother spending the effort and undermine the strength of your ciphers
in that way.)

You can only truly dispense with the 5-tuple mapping if you can
guarantee that all of your clients support connection ID; at which
point you can drop that table and route on connection ID alone.

Packet inspection boxes will have maintain state, I don't see a way
around that.  The point here being that you need state to know how
long the connection ID is, as well as how long it is.

The middlebox issue is somewhat more interesting.  If it is *your*
middlebox, then there might be a case for routing connections with a
connection ID differently.  Based on the above, I would have said that
it might be better to only deploy that sort of configuration when you
can insist on receiving a connection ID.  An explicit marking helps,
but the cost is pretty high if we care about saving bits.

My suggestion for the middlebox is to use a longer connection ID and
include a MAC inside the connection ID.  It ends up being a longer
connection ID than the one QUIC uses, but it would allow the stateless
routing middlebox to identify packets with and without a connection ID
without any explicit marking.  That doesn't require any change to the
design.



On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 10:13 AM, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com> wrote:
> Hi folks,
>
> I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00
>
> Comments welcome.
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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On 10/13/2017 7:29 AM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>
>
> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 7:16 AM, Stephen Farrell
> <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie <mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>> wrote:
>
>
>     Hiya,
>
>     On 13/10/17 14:56, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>     > I've seen a number of designs like these, but in general they
>     > have quite poor scaling properties. Can you describe the precise
>     > design you have in mind so that we can analyze it.
>
>     Sure, I can try...
>
>     What I'm suggesting is that we define a way that a TLS
>     node can change the connection ID to a new value that
>     is hard to link to the old, as a function that can be
>     used when the implementation chooses to use it.
>     ...
>     To change an id, pick a value foo that depends on the TLS
>     session, e.g. like an extractor, and that is not visible
>     to the network. Then set next-id to H(foo||prev-id) or
>     some similar construct.
>

The problem with these encrypted or hashed schemes is the scaling part.
When you receive a packet from a yet-uncategorized 5-tuple, you have to
find the context. It can be "any of the contexts currently establish",
so you end up having to try them all, or maybe 1/2 of them in average.
That can be a lot of hashes or encryptions. If the sender can only send
some token that the recipient already expects, the demuxing becomes much
simpler.

I=C2=A0 like EKR's design. But it is a scheme that can be implemented, an=
d
will work. There are edge cases, like controlling how many connection ID
a peer is willing to provide in advance.=C2=A0 And it tends to fall in th=
e
"sharp knife" category of tools, i.e., you have better understand what
you are doing. In particular, you need a strategy for breaking the
linkability of sequence numbers, otherwise connection-id changes will
not accomplish much. But there may well be other issues, like time
correlation, or traffic patterns.

By the way, the often considered scenario is "what happens if the NAT
rebinds and the client does not know." I think a simple heuristic of
changing the connection ID when coming out of long sleeps would help a
lot there. NAT=C2=A0 bindings don't change much if the traffic is sustain=
ed.
But if the last packet was many seconds ago, the client would be wise to
just rotate the connection ID before sending anything new.

The other often considered scenarios are variations of the "mobile
network". The NAT rebinds because the mobile router moved to a new
connection, but the client does not know. I can't think of a good
heuristic there, but it certainly would be helpful if the mobile router
somehow informed the clients. That's probably easier to engineer than
changing connection ID on every packet.

--=20
Christian Huitema


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    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/13/2017 7:29 AM, Eric Rescorla
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABcZeBNbt-ZB=8jsp=pKkDfS9qKOogfmjeAieN6KC9KBNkWnrg@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr"><br>
        <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 7:16 AM,
            Stephen Farrell <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                href="mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target="_blank"
                moz-do-not-send="true">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;</span>
            wrote:<br>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
              Hiya,<br>
              <span class=""><br>
                On 13/10/17 14:56, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
                &gt; I've seen a number of designs like these, but in
                general they<br>
                &gt; have quite poor scaling properties. Can you
                describe the precise<br>
                &gt; design you have in mind so that we can analyze it.<br>
                <br>
              </span>Sure, I can try...<br>
              <br>
              What I'm suggesting is that we define a way that a TLS<br>
              node can change the connection ID to a new value that<br>
              is hard to link to the old, as a function that can be<br>
              used when the implementation chooses to use it.<br>
              ...<br>
              To change an id, pick a value foo that depends on the TLS<br>
              session, e.g. like an extractor, and that is not visible<br>
              to the network. Then set next-id to H(foo||prev-id) or<br>
              some similar construct.<br>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    The problem with these encrypted or hashed schemes is the scaling
    part. When you receive a packet from a yet-uncategorized 5-tuple,
    you have to find the context. It can be "any of the contexts
    currently establish", so you end up having to try them all, or maybe
    1/2 of them in average. That can be a lot of hashes or encryptions.
    If the sender can only send some token that the recipient already
    expects, the demuxing becomes much simpler.<br>
    <br>
    IÂ  like EKR's design. But it is a scheme that can be implemented,
    and will work. There are edge cases, like controlling how many
    connection ID a peer is willing to provide in advance.Â  And it tends
    to fall in the "sharp knife" category of tools, i.e., you have
    better understand what you are doing. In particular, you need a
    strategy for breaking the linkability of sequence numbers, otherwise
    connection-id changes will not accomplish much. But there may well
    be other issues, like time correlation, or traffic patterns.<br>
    <br>
    By the way, the often considered scenario is "what happens if the
    NAT rebinds and the client does not know." I think a simple
    heuristic of changing the connection ID when coming out of long
    sleeps would help a lot there. NATÂ  bindings don't change much if
    the traffic is sustained. But if the last packet was many seconds
    ago, the client would be wise to just rotate the connection ID
    before sending anything new.<br>
    <br>
    The other often considered scenarios are variations of the "mobile
    network". The NAT rebinds because the mobile router moved to a new
    connection, but the client does not know. I can't think of a good
    heuristic there, but it certainly would be helpful if the mobile
    router somehow informed the clients. That's probably easier to
    engineer than changing connection ID on every packet.<br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Christian Huitema</pre>
  </body>
</html>

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From: "Fossati, Thomas (Nokia - GB/Cambridge, UK)" <thomas.fossati@nokia.com>
To: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>, "Fossati, Thomas (Nokia - GB/Cambridge, UK)" <thomas.fossati@nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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From nobody Tue Oct 17 05:53:20 2017
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From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On 10/13/2017 02:45 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> So the problems with that are numerous but include:
> 
> - there can be >1 carol, (and maybe all the carols also need to
>    "approve" of one another), if we were crazy enough to try do
>    this we'd have at least:
>        - corporate outbound snooper
>        - data-centre snooper (if you buy those supposed use-cases)
>        - government snooper(s) in places where they don't care about
>          doing that openly
>    ...port 80 would suddenly be quicker than 443 again;-(

And any authorized eavesdropper is not allowed to be able to infer if 
they are the only ones listening in.

I don't understand why this complicated approach is needed.  Why can't 
the server provide an OOB interface to look up sessions keys, or maybe 
export them proactively?  The proposed draft needs a protocol like this 
anyway because SSWrapDH1 keys need to be distributed, and periodic key 
regeneration is needed because it is the only way to implement 
revocation of access privileges without revealing the existence of other 
authorized parties.

I don't buy the argument that there are too many session keys for 
proactive export.  Obviously, you already have sufficient capacity to 
send these keys (or an equivalent) over the wire once, so sending 
another copy or two shouldn't be a problem.

Thanks,
Florian


From nobody Tue Oct 17 08:46:22 2017
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To: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Hubert Kario <hkario@redhat.com>
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> I don't understand why this complicated approach is needed.  Why can't th=
e server provide an OOB=20
> interface to look up sessions keys, or maybe export them proactively?  Th=
e proposed draft needs a=20
> protocol like this anyway because SSWrapDH1 keys need to be distributed, =
and periodic key=20
> regeneration is needed because it is the only way to implement revocation=
 of access privileges=20
> without revealing the existence of other authorized parties.

In my opinion, the proposed draft does not define a protocol because it exp=
ects that SSWrapDH1 keys will be distributed manually (I may be wrong with =
this, but that's what I understood as the draft does not specify any key ex=
change protocol between server and third-party). That's why I think that SS=
WrapDH1 keys will be very long-lived (administrators will hate having to ma=
nually distribute the new key in an hourly or even daily schedule), jeopard=
izing perfect forward secrecy for a long time.

The problem I see with a "server to third party" OOB look up or export of t=
he keys is that the client will not be notified of this export taking place=
 and so will lose the chance to reject surveillance...





From nobody Tue Oct 17 09:29:27 2017
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References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <2078865.Sr80Q4DYO4@pintsize.usersys.redhat.com> <d74976e1-6c0a-a833-178b-d0cfa9ef68cf@cs.tcd.ie> <2530307.EziazPmtDQ@pintsize.usersys.redhat.com> <03d1ea01-d6d7-bf2b-89ed-97a8a270a62e@cs.tcd.ie> <eaeae6e9-dd17-1482-ccae-2af6a14a8b18@redhat.com> <ba29233fe2aa48c78a6ee0e1f7f0584e@LXDOMEXC01.ssidom.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Ion Larranaga Azcue <ilarra@s21sec.com>,
 Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>, Hubert Kario <hkario@redhat.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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 <d74976e1-6c0a-a833-178b-d0cfa9ef68cf@cs.tcd.ie>
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On 17/10/17 16:46, Ion Larranaga Azcue wrote:
> The problem I see with a "server to third party" OOB look up or
> export of the keys is that the client will not be notified of this
> export taking place and so will lose the chance to reject
> surveillance...
IIUC, with the draft-rehired proposal, the client
can in any case not be told - the TLS protocol
extensions are mere politeness and the client does
not get to know what snooper(s) are involved, nor
can the client influence the snooping keys. Once,
any infrastructure for this was deployed, I think
it'd be used without telling clients for sure. (And
we would be fully complicit in helping that happen,
if the WG adopted this stuff, because we know that
such abuses would be inevitable.)

I think this WG was correct years ago when we
passed on the DNT proposal which had the same
"just politeness" aspect - the web is not really
such a friendly place that one can depend on the
kindness of strangers. Nor are many of the many
other applications using TLS.

S.


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From nobody Tue Oct 17 11:34:43 2017
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From: Ion Larranaga Azcue <ilarra@s21sec.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>, Hubert Kario <hkario@redhat.com>
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> IIUC, with the draft-rehired proposal, the client=0A=
> can in any case not be told - the TLS protocol=0A=
> extensions are mere politeness and the client does=0A=
> not get to know what snooper(s) are involved, nor=0A=
> can the client influence the snooping keys. Once,=0A=
> any infrastructure for this was deployed, I think=0A=
> it'd be used without telling clients for sure. (And=0A=
> we would be fully complicit in helping that happen,=0A=
> if the WG adopted this stuff, because we know that=0A=
> such abuses would be inevitable.)=0A=
=0A=
Not really. The draft relies on the server sending a non-encrypted extensio=
n containing critical information (the session keys encrypted using a share=
d key between server and third party). The third party is expected to inter=
cept this non-encrypted extension and decrypt it using Ke in order to obtai=
n the session keys. Without this information the third party is unable to f=
ully decrypt the TLS connection. =0A=
=0A=
If the extension is not sent, the client does not realize there is a third =
party, but the third party does not have the session keys either, and the s=
erver has to provide them in a different way (for instance, using an OOB lo=
okup as Florian suggested). In any case, it's not the same scenario as the =
draft proposes (the keys are shared in a different way) and can happen with=
 or without this draft being accepted.=0A=


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References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <2078865.Sr80Q4DYO4@pintsize.usersys.redhat.com> <d74976e1-6c0a-a833-178b-d0cfa9ef68cf@cs.tcd.ie> <2530307.EziazPmtDQ@pintsize.usersys.redhat.com> <03d1ea01-d6d7-bf2b-89ed-97a8a270a62e@cs.tcd.ie> <eaeae6e9-dd17-1482-ccae-2af6a14a8b18@redhat.com> <ba29233fe2aa48c78a6ee0e1f7f0584e@LXDOMEXC01.ssidom.com> <7fb19d55-1d51-aa95-5ba5-d383be6c7c47@cs.tcd.ie> <1508265272860.41983@s21sec.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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To: Ion Larranaga Azcue <ilarra@s21sec.com>,
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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 <d74976e1-6c0a-a833-178b-d0cfa9ef68cf@cs.tcd.ie>
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 <eaeae6e9-dd17-1482-ccae-2af6a14a8b18@redhat.com>
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On 17/10/17 19:34, Ion Larranaga Azcue wrote:
> If the extension is not sent, the client does not realize there is a
> third party, but the third party does not have the session keys
> either, and the server has to provide them in a different way (for
> instance, using an OOB lookup as Florian suggested). In any case,
> it's not the same scenario as the draft proposes (the keys are shared
> in a different way) and can happen with or without this draft being
> accepted.
I agree.

My point is that if this draft were accepted, then the
infrastructure for the above scenario would all be in
place (the DH value for the snooper and the code to expose
session information to that snooper) and the above
scenario would be more likely to happen, more often.
IOW, by standardising draft-rehired, we'd *also* be
putting in place standard building blocks for an OOB,
client is never told mechanism.

S.


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From: Ion Larranaga Azcue <ilarra@s21sec.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>, Hubert Kario <hkario@redhat.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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> I agree.=0A=
> =0A=
> My point is that if this draft were accepted, then the=0A=
> infrastructure for the above scenario would all be in=0A=
> place (the DH value for the snooper and the code to expose=0A=
> session information to that snooper) and the above=0A=
> scenario would be more likely to happen, more often.=0A=
> IOW, by standardising draft-rehired, we'd *also* be=0A=
> putting in place standard building blocks for an OOB,=0A=
> client is never told mechanism.=0A=
=0A=
I don't see it that way... For me, using the capabilities provided by this =
draft in order to get an OOB-only  "no client involved" mechanism is more d=
ifficult and probably less efficient than creating one from scratch...=0A=
=0A=
That being said... One thing that bothers me from my last emails is that I =
seem to find myself on the draft-defending side of the discussion while I d=
on't really like the draft itself due to the concerns I pointed out in my f=
irst email... I'm not fully against adding monitoring capabilities to the p=
rotocol, but I would prefer a "no-monitoring-allowed" TLS if the alternativ=
e was going with an insecure tapping mechanism.=0A=
=0A=


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From: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2017 08:35:39 +1100
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To: "Fossati, Thomas (Nokia - GB/Cambridge, UK)" <thomas.fossati@nokia.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 9:26 PM, Fossati, Thomas (Nokia -
GB/Cambridge, UK) <thomas.fossati@nokia.com> wrote:
> The following case (NAT box reboot) is problematic:
>
> 1. Application '1' on host A (A.1) uses DTLS+CID with application '1' on
>    host B (B.1);
> 2. Application '2' on host A (A.2) uses plain-old DTLS with B.1;
> 3. The NAT box reboots (all previous 5-tuple mappings are lost);
> 4. B.1 receives a record from A.1 (whose 5-tuple has changed in the
>    meanwhile);
>
> How is B.1 supposed to correctly interpret the bytes starting at offset
> +11?  (For what it knows, it could be CID from A.1 or the length field
> from A.2.)

I don't think that this is a problem.

connection = five_tuples.lookup(packet.five_tuple)
if (!connection) {
  connection = connection_ids.lookup(packet[connection_id_offset:connection_id_offset+connection_id_length])
}
if (!connection) {
  // is this a ClientHello?  otherwise drop it
}

Of course this doesn't help you with A.2, but that's why this draft exists.

If the server can insist on connection IDs from all clients (in the
far future perhaps, or for an entirely new protocol), then the code is
more simply:

connection = connection_ids.lookup(packet[connection_id_offset:connection_id_offset+connection_id_length])
if (!connection) {
  // is this a ClientHello?  otherwise drop it
}

> I might be missing something fundamental here, but isn't the length
> encoded in the CID field on the wire?

Not by my understanding.  There isn't any need (the intent is to have
the CID only consumable by the entity that created it, and any others
that it collaborates with, like a load balancer).


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From: "Fossati, Thomas (Nokia - GB/Cambridge, UK)" <thomas.fossati@nokia.com>
To: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@redhat.com>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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From: "Fossati, Thomas (Nokia - GB/Cambridge, UK)" <thomas.fossati@nokia.com>
To: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
CC: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>, "Fossati, Thomas (Nokia - GB/Cambridge, UK)" <thomas.fossati@nokia.com>
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From: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2017 19:08:24 +1100
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 5:44 PM, Fossati, Thomas (Nokia -
GB/Cambridge, UK) <thomas.fossati@nokia.com> wrote:
> This is quite similar to the trial and error / heuristic that I was
> mentioning in [1].

You didn't mention 5-tuples.  And it isn't trial and error: you use
5-tuple as your primary key and use connection ID to latch.

> Note that if A.1 and A.2's 5-tuples are swapped, the algorithm fails to
> recognise A.1 as CID-enabled and sends it forward to the crypto handler
> when it shouldn't.

As I said before, any connection without a connection ID monopolizes
that 5-tuple making it inaccessible to other connections.  I think
that in this case: too bad.

> And the already discussed limitations:
> - Fragility on corner cases (e.g., the 5-tuple swap above);

I don't see how you can avoid this in the general case.  Any
connection without connection ID is going to be hard to correlate if
it moves.  As for the connection that does have a connection ID but
moves on top of a connection that doesn't, I don't think that is an
acceptable loss.

> - Forcing middleware to keep state;
> - Breaking wireshark & co unless they can see the whole session;

Both of these are acceptable to me.  Unless you can describe a
middlebox use case that needs access to this information and can't
deal with the solution that I described.  Wireshark and co will need
to see the handshake if they want to decrypt and that's the only case
that is important.

> - (Depending on the use case, the cost of the two lookups per record
>   on the parsing might have a performance impact.)

The second lookup only happens after a migration.  I neglected to
mention that successful use of a connection ID causes the 5-tuple to
be assigned to that connection; there's a trick there in that you need
to watch for reordering, but it saves the double lookup.


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From: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@redhat.com>
To: "Fossati, Thomas (Nokia - GB/Cambridge, UK)" <thomas.fossati@nokia.com>, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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On Wed, 2017-10-18 at 06:43 +0000, Fossati, Thomas (Nokia -
GB/Cambridge, UK) wrote:
> Hi Nikos,
> 
> On 13/10/2017, 07:21, "TLS on behalf of Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos" <tls
> -bounces@ietf.org on behalf of nmav@redhat.com> wrote:
> > Another worrying feature is that the client can make the server
> > send
> > up to 255 verbatim bytes on the wire of his choice. Why was this
> > feature added? Are there use cases related with it (intro doesn't
> > mention any), or it was only thought as a make it as generic as
> > possible approach? If it is the latter, I'd recommend to provide a
> > simple approach that covers the described use cases.
> > 
> > The same argument applies to the server being able to set such a
> > long
> > sequence of verbatim bytes to each of the client packets.
> 
> I'd like to get a better understanding of your concern here.
> Is it size?

I had in mind scenarios of using these bytes to make the peer of talk
another protocol with an unsuspecting party, or using the peer to
attack a middle box which parses packets, e.g, by attempting buffer
overflows to it.

regards,
Nikos


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This makes me think about if this is feasible/desirable to use 
connection id to do load balancing.

I think about use cases where you have a cluster of server behind only 
one IP address. Often traffic will be load balanced by IP.
But with UDP and Nat environment, the IP can change.

Thx to CID, if client is redirected to the same server in the cluster, 
even if its IP has changed it will be able to communicate without new 
handshake.
But if its IP has changed there is little chance than load balancer will 
balance it on the same server and so new handshake is needed. (unless 
server share their connection state)

Any thought about that ?


Le 17/10/2017 Ã  23:35, Martin Thomson a Ã©critÂ :
> On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 9:26 PM, Fossati, Thomas (Nokia -
> GB/Cambridge, UK) <thomas.fossati@nokia.com> wrote:
>> The following case (NAT box reboot) is problematic:
>>
>> 1. Application '1' on host A (A.1) uses DTLS+CID with application '1' on
>>     host B (B.1);
>> 2. Application '2' on host A (A.2) uses plain-old DTLS with B.1;
>> 3. The NAT box reboots (all previous 5-tuple mappings are lost);
>> 4. B.1 receives a record from A.1 (whose 5-tuple has changed in the
>>     meanwhile);
>>
>> How is B.1 supposed to correctly interpret the bytes starting at offset
>> +11?  (For what it knows, it could be CID from A.1 or the length field
>> from A.2.)
> I don't think that this is a problem.
>
> connection = five_tuples.lookup(packet.five_tuple)
> if (!connection) {
>    connection = connection_ids.lookup(packet[connection_id_offset:connection_id_offset+connection_id_length])
> }
> if (!connection) {
>    // is this a ClientHello?  otherwise drop it
> }
>
> Of course this doesn't help you with A.2, but that's why this draft exists.
>
> If the server can insist on connection IDs from all clients (in the
> far future perhaps, or for an entirely new protocol), then the code is
> more simply:
>
> connection = connection_ids.lookup(packet[connection_id_offset:connection_id_offset+connection_id_length])
> if (!connection) {
>    // is this a ClientHello?  otherwise drop it
> }
>
>> I might be missing something fundamental here, but isn't the length
>> encoded in the CID field on the wire?
> Not by my understanding.  There isn't any need (the intent is to have
> the CID only consumable by the entity that created it, and any others
> that it collaborates with, like a load balancer).
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


From nobody Wed Oct 18 09:59:41 2017
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To: Simon Bernard <contact@simonbernard.eu>
Cc: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>,  "Fossati, Thomas (Nokia - GB/Cambridge, UK)" <thomas.fossati@nokia.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 9:39 AM, Simon Bernard <contact@simonbernard.eu>
wrote:

> This makes me think about if this is feasible/desirable to use connection
> id to do load balancing.
>
> I think about use cases where you have a cluster of server behind only on=
e
> IP address. Often traffic will be load balanced by IP.
> But with UDP and Nat environment, the IP can change.
>
> Thx to CID, if client is redirected to the same server in the cluster,
> even if its IP has changed it will be able to communicate without new
> handshake.
> But if its IP has changed there is little chance than load balancer will
> balance it on the same server and so new handshake is needed. (unless
> server share their connection state)
>

The usual procedure is for the server and load balancer to coordinate on
the CID algorithm.
A trivial version would be for the server to generate the connection ID as
<server-id> || <random>.

-Ekr


>
> Any thought about that ?
>
>
>
> Le 17/10/2017 =C3=A0 23:35, Martin Thomson a =C3=A9crit :
>
>> On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 9:26 PM, Fossati, Thomas (Nokia -
>> GB/Cambridge, UK) <thomas.fossati@nokia.com> wrote:
>>
>>> The following case (NAT box reboot) is problematic:
>>>
>>> 1. Application '1' on host A (A.1) uses DTLS+CID with application '1' o=
n
>>>     host B (B.1);
>>> 2. Application '2' on host A (A.2) uses plain-old DTLS with B.1;
>>> 3. The NAT box reboots (all previous 5-tuple mappings are lost);
>>> 4. B.1 receives a record from A.1 (whose 5-tuple has changed in the
>>>     meanwhile);
>>>
>>> How is B.1 supposed to correctly interpret the bytes starting at offset
>>> +11?  (For what it knows, it could be CID from A.1 or the length field
>>> from A.2.)
>>>
>> I don't think that this is a problem.
>>
>> connection =3D five_tuples.lookup(packet.five_tuple)
>> if (!connection) {
>>    connection =3D connection_ids.lookup(packet[c
>> onnection_id_offset:connection_id_offset+connection_id_length])
>> }
>> if (!connection) {
>>    // is this a ClientHello?  otherwise drop it
>> }
>>
>> Of course this doesn't help you with A.2, but that's why this draft
>> exists.
>>
>> If the server can insist on connection IDs from all clients (in the
>> far future perhaps, or for an entirely new protocol), then the code is
>> more simply:
>>
>> connection =3D connection_ids.lookup(packet[connection_id_offset:connect=
ion
>> _id_offset+connection_id_length])
>> if (!connection) {
>>    // is this a ClientHello?  otherwise drop it
>> }
>>
>> I might be missing something fundamental here, but isn't the length
>>> encoded in the CID field on the wire?
>>>
>> Not by my understanding.  There isn't any need (the intent is to have
>> the CID only consumable by the entity that created it, and any others
>> that it collaborates with, like a load balancer).
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> TLS mailing list
>> TLS@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Oct 18, 2017 at 9:39 AM, Simon Bernard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:contact@simonbernard.eu" target=3D"_blank">contact@simonbernard.eu<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This makes me think=
 about if this is feasible/desirable to use connection id to do load balanc=
ing.<br>
<br>
I think about use cases where you have a cluster of server behind only one =
IP address. Often traffic will be load balanced by IP.<br>
But with UDP and Nat environment, the IP can change.<br>
<br>
Thx to CID, if client is redirected to the same server in the cluster, even=
 if its IP has changed it will be able to communicate without new handshake=
.<br>
But if its IP has changed there is little chance than load balancer will ba=
lance it on the same server and so new handshake is needed. (unless server =
share their connection state)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The usual=
 procedure is for the server and load balancer to coordinate on the CID alg=
orithm.</div><div>A trivial version would be for the server to generate the=
 connection ID as &lt;server-id&gt; || &lt;random&gt;.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>-Ekr</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Any thought about that ?<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
Le 17/10/2017 =C3=A0 23:35, Martin Thomson a =C3=A9crit=C2=A0:<br>
</div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class=3D"h5">
On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 9:26 PM, Fossati, Thomas (Nokia -<br>
GB/Cambridge, UK) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:thomas.fossati@nokia.com" target=3D=
"_blank">thomas.fossati@nokia.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The following case (NAT box reboot) is problematic:<br>
<br>
1. Application &#39;1&#39; on host A (A.1) uses DTLS+CID with application &=
#39;1&#39; on<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 host B (B.1);<br>
2. Application &#39;2&#39; on host A (A.2) uses plain-old DTLS with B.1;<br=
>
3. The NAT box reboots (all previous 5-tuple mappings are lost);<br>
4. B.1 receives a record from A.1 (whose 5-tuple has changed in the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 meanwhile);<br>
<br>
How is B.1 supposed to correctly interpret the bytes starting at offset<br>
+11?=C2=A0 (For what it knows, it could be CID from A.1 or the length field=
<br>
from A.2.)<br>
</blockquote>
I don&#39;t think that this is a problem.<br>
<br>
connection =3D five_tuples.lookup(packet.five<wbr>_tuple)<br>
if (!connection) {<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0connection =3D connection_ids.lookup(packet[c<wbr>onnection_id=
_offset:connection<wbr>_id_offset+connection_id_<wbr>length])<br>
}<br>
if (!connection) {<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0// is this a ClientHello?=C2=A0 otherwise drop it<br>
}<br>
<br>
Of course this doesn&#39;t help you with A.2, but that&#39;s why this draft=
 exists.<br>
<br>
If the server can insist on connection IDs from all clients (in the<br>
far future perhaps, or for an entirely new protocol), then the code is<br>
more simply:<br>
<br>
connection =3D connection_ids.lookup(packet[c<wbr>onnection_id_offset:conne=
ction<wbr>_id_offset+connection_id_<wbr>length])<br>
if (!connection) {<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0// is this a ClientHello?=C2=A0 otherwise drop it<br>
}<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
I might be missing something fundamental here, but isn&#39;t the length<br>
encoded in the CID field on the wire?<br>
</blockquote>
Not by my understanding.=C2=A0 There isn&#39;t any need (the intent is to h=
ave<br>
the CID only consumable by the entity that created it, and any others<br>
that it collaborates with, like a load balancer).<br>
<br></div></div><span class=3D"">
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/tls</a><br>
</span></blockquote><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/tls</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a114edd4838af6f055bd52a56--


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On 10/02/2017 03:31 PM, Ralph Droms wrote:
> We are about to publish draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00.  The TLS extension defined in this I-D takes into account what we heard from the discussion regarding TLS visibility and draft-green-tls-static-dh-in-tls13-00 in Prague. Specifically, it provides an opt-in capability for both the TLS client and server and makes it clear on the wire that visibility will be enabled for the session.  The new mechanism does not depend on static handshake or session keys.  
>

This draft does not seem to have anything to address the concern that,
once a visible ClientHello extension is needed to enable wiretapping,
certain parties (e.g., national border firewalls) would reject/drop
*all* ClientHellos not containing that extension, thereby extorting all
clients into "opting in" to the wiretapping and effectively rendering
the "opt-in" requirement useless for those clients.

As a more general comment, I think that this concern is so squarely at
odds with the concern that the client must be able to opt-in to the
wiretapping [and, optionally, be guaranteed by the key schedule to know
when wiretapping is happening] that I do not see any potential for a
workable solution.

-Ben

P.S. I agree with Rich; can we try to defer these conversations until
after 1.3 is actually published?


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To: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>, "<tls@ietf.org>" <tls@ietf.org>
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From: Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Should CCM_8 CSs be Recommended?
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I agree with "everyone"; it seems like these fall into what "not
recommended" is intended to encompass.Â  I don't have a preference for
whether there's an extra annotation about IoT usage.

-Ben

On 10/09/2017 06:05 PM, Sean Turner wrote:
> Anybody else has thoughts on this?
>
> spt
>
>> On Oct 3, 2017, at 18:53, Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com> wrote:
>>
>> In the IANA registries draft (https://github.com/tlswg/draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates), weâ€™ve added a recommended column to the Cipher Suites (CSs) registry (and some others).  Right now, the criteria for getting a recommended mark is AEAD ciphers with strong authentication standards track ciphers.  While thatâ€™s great generally, the list weâ€™ve got five CSs that gave Joe and I pause:
>>
>> TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8
>> TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8
>> TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8
>> TLS_PSK_DHE_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8
>> TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256
>>
>> The CCM_8 CSs have a significantly truncated authentication tag that represents a security trade-off that may not be appropriate for general environment.  In other words, this might be great for some IoT device but we should not generally be recommending these.
>>
>> Weâ€™re recommending that these five suites be dropped from the recommended list.  Please let us know what you think.
>>
>> J&S
>> (editor hats on)
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Hiya,

On 18/10/17 18:41, Benjamin Kaduk wrote:
> P.S. I agree with Rich; can we try to defer these conversations until
> after 1.3 is actually published?

FWIW, I also think it'd be a good plan if the chairs
did that. I'm happy to oppose these ideas any time,
but later is better than now, given this would further
distract us from 1.3.

S.


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From: Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>
To: Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Ben,

In the scenario you outlined below, it seems the third party has significan=
t control over the communications of the clients (e.g. national border fire=
wall). In addition, based on your description, it seems they are intent on =
ensuring that not communications occur unless they can view the communicati=
ons. In addition, they must be able to coerce the server owner into providi=
ng the key (because the proposed method requires opt-in by both the client =
and the server). This is a significant amount of control that the third par=
ty wields.=20

In this scenario, wouldn't the state firewall simply require all clients to=
 trust their CA so that they can reverse proxy all communications--since th=
ey will likely not only be interested in one server's communications but ma=
ny? It seems important to keep in mind that each server that a third party =
wants to listen in on must agree to enable it (opt-in). It would seem that =
a state run firewall is unlikely to get that agreement from a broad number =
of servers of interest. And, as you point out, each client will know they'r=
e being forced to agree that the third party can listen in on communication=
s (if they choose to continue to communicate with the server). In countries=
 where it is possible to challenge such coercion in a court of law, the cli=
ent will know they are being forced and can challenge that (or more likely =
the industry can provide pressure). This method seems to protect against so=
meone like the NSA secretly coercing a server owner into opting in without =
the knowledge of the client (and the broader community).=20

I guess the basic question I'm asking is that if a third party is so powerf=
ul that they can do what you describe, aren't they going to force an even m=
ore effective method (trusting their CA so that they can terminate the conn=
ection as a middle man) on clients so that they don't have to coerce every =
server?

Thanks,

Paul


-----Original Message-----
From: TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Benjamin Kaduk
Sent: Wednesday, October 18, 2017 13:42
To: tls@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00

On 10/02/2017 03:31 PM, Ralph Droms wrote:
> We are about to publish draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00.  The TLS exte=
nsion defined in this I-D takes into account what we heard from the discuss=
ion regarding TLS visibility and draft-green-tls-static-dh-in-tls13-00 in P=
rague. Specifically, it provides an opt-in capability for both the TLS clie=
nt and server and makes it clear on the wire that visibility will be enable=
d for the session.  The new mechanism does not depend on static handshake o=
r session keys. =20
>

This draft does not seem to have anything to address the concern that, once=
 a visible ClientHello extension is needed to enable wiretapping, certain p=
arties (e.g., national border firewalls) would reject/drop
*all* ClientHellos not containing that extension, thereby extorting all cli=
ents into "opting in" to the wiretapping and effectively rendering the "opt=
-in" requirement useless for those clients.

As a more general comment, I think that this concern is so squarely at odds=
 with the concern that the client must be able to opt-in to the wiretapping=
 [and, optionally, be guaranteed by the key schedule to know when wiretappi=
ng is happening] that I do not see any potential for a workable solution.

-Ben

P.S. I agree with Rich; can we try to defer these conversations until after=
 1.3 is actually published?

_______________________________________________
TLS mailing list
TLS@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>, "Kaduk, Ben" <bkaduk@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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From: "Paul Turner" <pturner@equio.com>
To: "'Salz, Rich'" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "'Paul Turner'" <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>, "'Kaduk, Ben'" <bkaduk@akamai.com>, <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Salz, Rich
> Sent: Thursday, October 19, 2017 10:15
> To: Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>; Kaduk, Ben
> <bkaduk@akamai.com>; tls@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
>=20
>=20
> =E2=9E=A2     I guess the basic question I'm asking is that if a third =
party is so powerful
> that they can do what you describe, aren't they going to force an even =
more
> effective method (trusting their CA so that they can terminate the =
connection
> as a middle man) on clients so that they don't have to coerce every =
server?
>=20
> The stated goal of this work (and its predecessor) is to allow =
enterprises to
> capture traffic for later debugging and analysis.  The client could be =
coming in
> via the generic public Internet, with a stock browser.
>=20
> Your question points out a danger of this mechanism: it becomes all =
too easy
> to =E2=80=9Cescape=E2=80=9D and enable nationwide wiretapping.
>=20
> Make sense?
>=20
Can you explain how nationwide wiretapping is going to be easy with this =
plan? Again, EVERY server owner will need to opt-in.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


From nobody Thu Oct 19 07:21:59 2017
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From: "Fossati, Thomas (Nokia - GB/Cambridge, UK)" <thomas.fossati@nokia.com>
To: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
CC: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>, "Fossati, Thomas (Nokia - GB/Cambridge, UK)" <thomas.fossati@nokia.com>
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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Paul Turner <pturner@equio.com>, 'Paul Turner' <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>, "Kaduk, Ben" <bkaduk@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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From: Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, Paul Turner <pturner@equio.com>, "Kaduk,  Ben" <bkaduk@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On 19/10/17 15:16, Paul Turner wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Stephen Farrell
>> Sent: Thursday, October 19, 2017 09:07
>> To: Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>; tls@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
>>
>>
>> Hiya,
>>
>> On 18/10/17 18:41, Benjamin Kaduk wrote:
>>> P.S. I agree with Rich; can we try to defer these conversations until=

>>> after 1.3 is actually published?
>>
>> FWIW, I also think it'd be a good plan if the chairs did that. I'm hap=
py to
>> oppose these ideas any time, but later is better than now, given this =
would
>> further distract us from 1.3.
>=20
> I don't think this is a good plan.

Why exactly? What here is so urgent that it needs
to be haggled over before TLS1.3 is done?

TLS1.3 is the major work item for which this WG is
chartered, and breaking TLS is something that is
outside this WG's charter entirely.

I think you'd need a very good argument that any WG
ought prioritise out-of-scope work at the expense
of the main goal of the WG.

S.


>=20
>>
>> S.
>=20


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From: Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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>=20
> With this extension, any middlebox anywhere can drop traffic that is not
> tappable.  Regardless of who controls the clients and servers, we are now
> enabling entities to block traffic unless you acquiesce. For example, an =
inflight
> wifi could use this.  Maybe, ultimately, many/most of the servers that th=
e
> passengers connect to will not support it, but some might.
>=20

Can't any middlebox block traffic today if the client doesn't agree to trus=
t its CA? If a middlebox drops traffic because the extension was not includ=
ed, there will be no indication to the client that it was dropped because t=
hey didn't include the extension. If the middlebox does display a page back=
 to the client saying "You have to turn on TLS-Visibility so that we can we=
 can look at traffic for a server that we have control over but don't want =
to get the data from this directly.", how is that different than "You have =
to trust our CA in order to communicate with this server so we can route yo=
u through our reverse proxy. Please download our CA root from the following=
 location and install it."?

The second seems much easier in terms of scenarios 2 and 3 from my previous=
 message.

Paul=20



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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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From: Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/VDkR2cFEMO18nPOUkZzOLVschOw>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: "Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL" <uri@ll.mit.edu>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Oct 19, 2017, at 1:12 PM, Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL =
<uri@ll.mit.edu> wrote:
> If those middleboxes already have sufficient alternative options, why =
do we spend time discussing this draft? Why do we need to add yet =
another alternative for them?

Indeed, if this proposal were equivalent to CA forcing, then the =
solution to the problem this proposal purports to solve would be CA =
forcing. The reason this proposal is preferred is that it's easier and =
less apparently invasive than CA forcing.  Making less good crypto have =
an obviously less good UI is a good thing.


--Apple-Mail=_6E617ABE-F8BC-43C4-84F5-8E860EEB8629
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 19, 2017, at 1:12 PM, Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:uri@ll.mit.edu" class=3D"">uri@ll.mit.edu</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">If those middleboxes already =
have sufficient alternative options, why do we spend time discussing =
this draft? Why do we need to add yet another alternative for =
them?</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Indeed, if this proposal were equivalent to CA forcing, then =
the solution to the problem this proposal purports to solve would be CA =
forcing. The reason this proposal is preferred is that it's <i =
class=3D"">easier</i>&nbsp;and <i class=3D"">less apparently =
invasive&nbsp;</i>than CA forcing. &nbsp;Making less good crypto have an =
obviously less good UI is a good thing.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2017 22:30:10 +0000
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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--001a1140f2ded15e69055bede69a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 12:27 PM Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:

> We disagree.
>
> Being able to block traffic is much less effort than pretending to be
> another identity.
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>

First I want to thank the TLS WG for all their assistance and conversation
around finding the right methodology for continued visibility.

The question has been raised: "Why address visibility now?"   The answer is
that it is critical that the visibility capability is retained.  It is
available today through the RSA key exchange algorithm.  We understand that
the issue was raised late and have fallen on the preverbal sword for being
late to the party but the issue is real.  That is where the "rhrd" draft
has come from.  A way to retain that visibility capability but with a newer
and more secure protocol.

We need to protect and troubleshoot data that is within each of our
companies.   As encryption becomes more prevalent, it becomes more and more
critical to see that data.

The amount of people currently voicing concern is likely small for two
reasons.  One is that everything is public and many of the "lurkers" are
hesitant to voice their concerns.  The second reason is that so many don't
know that visibility will be an issue.  They will either discover this as
they migrate to TLS 1.3 or as they start to encrypt within their data
center.  There is work to rapidly raise that awareness through roundtables,
conferences and other venues.

It is very positive that the WG has made a number of great recommendations
that have led to this solution.   That is the intention.  We would
appreciate the WG now adopting the extension so that it can be ushered
through the process.   This continued visibility can continue to be
available as we all have expectations that our data is safeguarded and that
websites are available to us quickly.   Thank you for your valued
assistance!

--001a1140f2ded15e69055bede69a
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 12:27 PM S=
alz, Rich &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsalz@akamai.com">rsalz@akamai.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">We disagree.<br>
<br>
Being able to block traffic is much less effort than pretending to be anoth=
er identity.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><spa=
n style=3D"color:rgb(69,69,69);font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBody;font-size:=
17px;text-decoration:-webkit-letterpress">First I want to thank the TLS WG =
for all their assistance and conversation around finding the right methodol=
ogy for continued visibility.</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(69,69,69);font-f=
amily:UICTFontTextStyleBody;font-size:17px"><div style=3D"color:rgb(69,69,6=
9);font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBody;font-size:17px" dir=3D"auto"><br></div=
><div style=3D"color:rgb(69,69,69);font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBody;font-s=
ize:17px" dir=3D"auto">The question has been raised: &quot;Why address visi=
bility now?&quot; =C2=A0 The answer is that it is critical that the visibil=
ity capability is retained.=C2=A0 It is available today through the RSA key=
 exchange algorithm.=C2=A0 We understand that the issue was raised late and=
 have fallen on the preverbal sword for being late to the party but the iss=
ue is real.=C2=A0 That is where the &quot;rhrd&quot; draft has come from.=
=C2=A0 A way to retain that visibility capability but with a newer and more=
 secure protocol.=C2=A0</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(69,69,69);font-family:=
UICTFontTextStyleBody;font-size:17px" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div style=3D"=
color:rgb(69,69,69);font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBody;font-size:17px" dir=
=3D"auto">We need to protect and troubleshoot data that is within each of o=
ur companies. =C2=A0 As encryption becomes more prevalent, it becomes more =
and more critical to see that data. =C2=A0</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(69,=
69,69);font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBody;font-size:17px" dir=3D"auto"><br><=
/div><div style=3D"color:rgb(69,69,69);font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBody;fo=
nt-size:17px" dir=3D"auto">The amount of people currently voicing concern i=
s likely small for two reasons.=C2=A0 One is that everything is public and =
many of the &quot;lurkers&quot; are hesitant to voice their concerns.=C2=A0=
 The second reason is that so many don&#39;t know that visibility will be a=
n issue.=C2=A0 They will either discover this as they migrate to TLS 1.3 or=
 as they start to encrypt within their data center.=C2=A0 There is work to =
rapidly raise that awareness through roundtables, conferences and other ven=
ues.</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(69,69,69);font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBo=
dy;font-size:17px" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(69,69,69)=
;font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBody;font-size:17px" dir=3D"auto"><span style=
=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">It is very positive that the WG h=
as made a number of great recommendations that have led to this solution. =
=C2=A0 That is the intention.=C2=A0 We would appreciate the WG now adopting=
 the extension so that it can be ushered through the process. =C2=A0 This c=
ontinued visibility can continue to be available as we all have expectation=
s that our data is safeguarded and that websites are available to us quickl=
y. =C2=A0 Thank you for your valued assistance!</span></div></div>

--001a1140f2ded15e69055bede69a--


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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
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Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2017 15:37:19 -0700
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On 10/19/2017 3:30 PM, Darin Pettis wrote:

> The amount of people currently voicing concern is likely small for two
> reasons.Â  One is that everything is public and many of the "lurkers"
> are hesitant to voice their concerns.Â  The second reason is that so
> many don't know that visibility will be an issue.Â  They will either
> discover this as they migrate to TLS 1.3 or as they start to encrypt
> within their data center.Â  There is work to rapidly raise that
> awareness through roundtables, conferences and other venues.

Might it be because many of these enterprises and data centers do not in
fact see encryption as a problem? Maybe they have found ways to manage
their applications and servers without breaking TLS...

-- 
Christian Huitema


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To: Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>, "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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From: Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On 10/19/2017 05:30 PM, Darin Pettis wrote:
>
> The question has been raised: "Why address visibility now?" Â  The
> answer is that it is critical that the visibility capability is
> retained.Â  It is available today through the RSA key exchange
> algorithm.Â  We understand that the issue was raised late and have
> fallen on the preverbal sword for being late to the party but the
> issue is real.Â  That is where the "rhrd" draft has come from.Â  A way
> to retain that visibility capability but with a newer and more secure
> protocol.Â 
>

But the "rhrd" draft does not require any changes to the core TLS 1.3
protocol, and in fact I have heard several key participants say that any
"visibility" changes must not require changes to the core protocol.Â  If
the "visibility" work will be done via extensions, then there is no
ordering requirement for their specification with respect to the core
work, there is only an ordering requirement between them and adoption of
TLS 1.3 in enterprises.Â  Do you want to argue that a year timescale is
too slow for enterprise adoption of TLS 1.3?Â  If not, I continue to not
see a reason to address "visibility" now.

-Ben

--------------846DA70AAC404F0FD1F44C2B
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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    On 10/19/2017 05:30 PM, Darin Pettis wrote:<br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div dir="auto"><br>
        <div
style="color:rgb(69,69,69);font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBody;font-size:17px"
          dir="auto">The question has been raised: "Why address
          visibility now?" Â  The answer is that it is critical that the
          visibility capability is retained.Â  It is available today
          through the RSA key exchange algorithm.Â  We understand that
          the issue was raised late and have fallen on the preverbal
          sword for being late to the party but the issue is real.Â  That
          is where the "rhrd" draft has come from.Â  A way to retain that
          visibility capability but with a newer and more secure
          protocol.Â </div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    But the "rhrd" draft does not require any changes to the core TLS
    1.3 protocol, and in fact I have heard several key participants say
    that any "visibility" changes must not require changes to the core
    protocol.Â  If the "visibility" work will be done via extensions,
    then there is no ordering requirement for their specification with
    respect to the core work, there is only an ordering requirement
    between them and adoption of TLS 1.3 in enterprises.Â  Do you want to
    argue that a year timescale is too slow for enterprise adoption of
    TLS 1.3?Â  If not, I continue to not see a reason to address
    "visibility" now.<br>
    <br>
    -Ben<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------846DA70AAC404F0FD1F44C2B--


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>,
 "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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I agree with Christian and Ben's points. I'd also add:

On 19/10/17 23:30, Darin Pettis wrote:
> The question has been raised: "Why address visibility now?"   The answe=
r is
> that it is critical that the visibility capability is retained.  It is
> available today through the RSA key exchange algorithm.=20

That yet again ignores the fact that TLS1.2 will continue to
be available, which utterly undermines your argument that we
need to disrupt the work on TLS1.3 with this divisive debate

S


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From: yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com>
To: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>, "Fossati, Thomas (Nokia - GB/Cambridge, UK)" <thomas.fossati@nokia.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>,
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Minor clarification...

On 20/10/17 14:44, Salz, Rich wrote:
>  Some members of the WG rose up and wanted explicit opt-in

I don't think "wanted" is quite right. Some
WG participants (e.g. me) wanted nothing like
this to ever be done in the IETF. Others did
comment that the lack of client opt-in was a
bad aspect of draft-green, but I'm not sure
that anyone clearly said "I do want draft-green
snooping, but with client opt-in."

S.


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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <a599d6ad-54db-e525-17d6-6ea882880021@akamai.com> <71e75d23f4544735a9731c4ec3dc7048@venafi.com> <3D2E3E26-B2B9-4B04-9704-0BBEE2E2A8F7@akamai.com> <000501d348e5$1f273450$5d759cf0$@equio.com> <70837127-37AB-4132-9535-4A0EB072BA41@akamai.com> <e8417cc424fe4bf3b240416dfffd807a@venafi.com> <B11A4F30-2F87-4310-A2F0-397582E78E1D@akamai.com> <fd12a8a8c29e4c7f9e9192e1a1d972d6@venafi.com> <D2CAAA44-339E-4B41-BCE0-865C76B50E2F@akamai.com> <d76828f02fc34287a961eba21901247b@venafi.com> <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <9013424B-4F6D-4185-9BFD-EC454FF80F22@akamai.com> <d18d8e26-33ef-2147-8755-4d0b86b0a45f@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Oct 20, 2017, at 9:54 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
> Others did
> comment that the lack of client opt-in was a
> bad aspect of draft-green, but I'm not sure
> that anyone clearly said "I do want draft-green
> snooping, but with client opt-in."

I can say for myself that there was a really strong hard sell on the =
notion of doing this in Prague.   Not being sufficiently paranoid, my =
general sympathy for people facing hard problems led me to consider what =
they were proposing, but each time they came up with something, someone =
with more paranoia fu than I have pointed out a hole in it.   During =
that period there were several periods when I was reluctantly willing to =
consider some less-bad version of draft-green.   This is a long way from =
"want," and even a pretty long way from "support."

My personal feeling having been peeled off the herd and hard-sold like =
this is that there is some really powerful motivated reasoning going on =
here, and that the working group should just stop entertaining this =
process.   Weakening TLS is not the right way to approach the problem =
that has been described here.

I hasten to add that I don't think the people doing the hard sell are =
bad people, or that they didn't have good reason for trying to do it.   =
My point is simply that we've been collectively sucked close to a black =
hole here, and we need to take a step back from it.   In the same sense =
that LEOs who want key escrow have good reason for wanting it and are =
not bad people for wanting it, so too with the people pushing this =
proposal.   But like key escrow, this proposal is not beneficial for =
end-users or for security as a whole.

In order for it to make sense to go forward with this proposal, two =
things would have to be true that I don't think are true.   First, we =
would have to agree that user security is not a primary goal.   And =
second, we would have to agree that overall network security is not a =
primary goal.   Discussing the details of how much security we are =
willing to give up, what attack surfaces that we could remove we are =
willing to leave in, only makes sense if we are willing to drop those =
two primary goals.

Watching this conversation has been a really good learning experience =
for me, so I don't regret it, but I think we should stop.


--Apple-Mail=_E291C3C7-0089-4B6E-9D28-2C1ED3111FB5
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 20, 2017, at 9:54 AM, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" =
class=3D"">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">Others did</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">comment that the =
lack of client opt-in was a</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">bad aspect of =
draft-green, but I'm not sure</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">that anyone clearly =
said "I do want draft-green</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">snooping, but with =
client opt-in."</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">I can say for myself that there was a really strong hard sell =
on the notion of doing this in Prague. &nbsp; Not being sufficiently =
paranoid, my general sympathy for people facing hard problems led me to =
consider what they were proposing, but each time they came up with =
something, someone with more paranoia fu than I have pointed out a hole =
in it. &nbsp; During that period there were several periods when I was =
reluctantly willing to consider some less-bad version of draft-green. =
&nbsp; This is a long way from "want," and even a pretty long way from =
"support."</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">My =
personal feeling having been peeled off the herd and hard-sold like this =
is that there is some really powerful motivated reasoning going on here, =
and that the working group should just stop entertaining this process. =
&nbsp; Weakening TLS is not the right way to approach the problem that =
has been described here.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I hasten to add that I don't think the people doing the hard =
sell are bad people, or that they didn't have good reason for trying to =
do it. &nbsp; My point is simply that we've been collectively sucked =
close to a black hole here, and we need to take a step back from it. =
&nbsp; In the same sense that LEOs who want key escrow have good reason =
for wanting it and are not bad people for wanting it, so too with the =
people pushing this proposal. &nbsp; But like key escrow, this proposal =
is not beneficial for end-users or for security as a whole.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In order for it to make =
sense to go forward with this proposal, two things would have to be true =
that I don't think are true. &nbsp; First, we would have to agree that =
user security is not a primary goal. &nbsp; And second, we would have to =
agree that overall network security is not a primary goal. &nbsp; =
Discussing the details of how much security we are willing to give up, =
what attack surfaces that we could remove we are willing to leave in, =
only makes sense if we are willing to drop those two primary =
goals.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Watching =
this conversation has been a really good learning experience for me, so =
I don't regret it, but I think we should stop.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_E291C3C7-0089-4B6E-9D28-2C1ED3111FB5--


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From: "Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL" <uri@ll.mit.edu>
To: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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+1 to Rich.

=20

--

Regards,

Uri Blumenthal

=20

From: TLS <tls-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Rich Salz <rsalz@akamai.com>
Date: Friday, October 20, 2017 at 09:59
To: Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00

=20

=C3=98  The question has been raised: "Why address visibility now?"   The answe=
r is that it is critical that the visibility capability is retained.  It is =
available today through the RSA key exchange algorithm.  We understand that =
the issue was raised late and have fallen on the preverbal sword for being l=
ate to the party but the issue is real.  That is where the "rhrd" draft has =
come from.  A way to retain that visibility capability but with a newer and =
more secure protocol.=20

=20

You achieve your needs right now by sharing the origin=E2=80=99s RSA key with you=
r debugging agents.  You can achieve the same needs in TLS 1.3 by keeping th=
at architecture, although more information must be shared.  This preserves t=
he architecture and becomes =E2=80=9Cjust=E2=80=9D implementation.  This has been brough=
t up before.

=20

The first draft showed how to do this purely on the server side.  Some memb=
ers of the WG rose up and wanted explicit opt-in. The new draft does that.  =
In retrospect, it turns out that opt-in is worse, mainly that there is no wa=
y to guarantee that this does not =E2=80=9Cescape=E2=80=9D onto the public Internet. Thi=
s makes sense, if you require opt-in from the client, then it is not surpris=
ing that, other entities besides the two parties engaged in the TLS protocol=
 could, well, *require* clients to opt-in.  As I and others have tried to sh=
ow in email exchangers with Paul, this is a fundamental change to the nature=
 of how TLS is used.

=20

Finally, as has also been mentioned, nobody is preventing you from keeping =
your servers at TLS 1.2 or earlier.  TLS 1.2 was defined by RFC 5246 in 2008=
. A decade later, PCI-DSS is only =E2=80=98strongly encouraging=E2=80=99 TLS 1.2; the ac=
tual requirement is TLS 1.1! Why should we expect that TLS 1.3 will happen a=
ny faster?

=20

You have not made your case.

=20


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--></style></head><body bgcolor=3Dwhite lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><di=
v class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>+1 to Rich.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DM=
soNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font=
-size:10.5pt;color:black'>--<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p=
></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>U=
ri Blumenthal</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><=
div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in =
0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><b><span style=3D'font-size:1=
2.0pt;color:black'>From: </span></b><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:blac=
k'>TLS &lt;tls-bounces@ietf.org&gt; on behalf of Rich Salz &lt;rsalz@akamai.=
com&gt;<br><b>Date: </b>Friday, October 20, 2017 at 09:59<br><b>To: </b>Dari=
n Pettis &lt;dpp.edco@gmail.com&gt;, &quot;tls@ietf.org&quot; &lt;tls@ietf.o=
rg&gt;<br><b>Subject: </b>Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visi=
bility-00<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-l=
eft:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1=
.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-family:Wingdings'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>=C3=98<span style=3D'f=
ont:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=
=3DLTR></span><span style=3D'font-size:13.0pt;font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBody;=
color:#454545'>The question has been raised: &quot;Why address visibility no=
w?&quot; &nbsp; The answer is that it is critical that the visibility capabi=
lity is retained.&nbsp; It is available today through the RSA key exchange a=
lgorithm.&nbsp; We understand that the issue was raised late and have fallen=
 on the preverbal sword for being late to the party but the issue is real.&n=
bsp; That is where the &quot;rhrd&quot; draft has come from.&nbsp; A way to =
retain that visibility capability but with a newer and more secure protocol.=
&nbsp;</span><span style=3D'color:#454545'><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:13.0pt;font-famil=
y:UICTFontTextStyleBody;color:#454545'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><di=
v><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:13.0pt;=
font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBody;color:#454545'>You achieve your needs righ=
t now by sharing the origin=E2=80=99s RSA key with your debugging agents.&nbsp; Yo=
u can achieve the same needs in TLS 1.3 by keeping that architecture, althou=
gh more information must be shared.&nbsp; This preserves the architecture an=
d becomes =E2=80=9Cjust=E2=80=9D implementation.&nbsp; This has been brought up before.<=
/span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=
=3D'font-size:13.0pt;font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBody;color:#454545'>&nbsp;</=
span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D=
'font-size:13.0pt;font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBody;color:#454545'>The first=
 draft showed how to do this purely on the server side.&nbsp; Some members o=
f the WG rose up and wanted explicit opt-in. The new draft does that.&nbsp; =
In retrospect, it turns out that opt-in is worse, mainly that there is no wa=
y to guarantee that this does not =E2=80=9Cescape=E2=80=9D onto the public Internet. Thi=
s makes sense, if you require opt-in from the client, then it is not surpris=
ing that, other entities besides the two parties engaged in the TLS protocol=
 could, well, *<b>require</b>* clients to opt-in.&nbsp; As I and others have=
 tried to show in email exchangers with Paul, this is a fundamental change t=
o the nature of how TLS is used.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMs=
oNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:13.0pt;font-family:U=
ICTFontTextStyleBody;color:#454545'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMso=
Normal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:13.0pt;font-family:UI=
CTFontTextStyleBody;color:#454545'>Finally, as has also been mentioned, nobo=
dy is preventing you from keeping your servers at TLS 1.2 or earlier.&nbsp; =
TLS 1.2 was defined by RFC 5246 in 2008. A decade later, PCI-DSS is only =E2=80=98=
strongly encouraging=E2=80=99 TLS 1.2; the actual requirement is TLS 1.1! Why shou=
ld we expect that TLS 1.3 will happen any faster?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:13.0pt;font-fa=
mily:UICTFontTextStyleBody;color:#454545'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p cla=
ss=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:13.0pt;font-fam=
ily:UICTFontTextStyleBody;color:#454545'>You have not made your case.</span>=
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font=
-size:13.0pt;font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBody;color:#454545'>&nbsp;</span><=
o:p></o:p></p></div></div></body></html>

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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, "Salz, Rich"
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On 20/10/17 17:00, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> Expressly reacting to the viability of continuing to use TLS1.2 forever=
=2E

Sorry, that's just misquoting.

Rich asked "why do the WG need to debate this now"
Darin said "we must, because we need snooping..."
I said "no, you can use TLS1.2 and debate this after
TLS1.3 is done."

That is nothing like saying "use TLS1.2 forever."

Please don't misquote like that.

S


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/dmXNd4dh_Ul8S1-P6mvMNbZjCAw>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 16:57:19 +0000
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From: Andrei Popov <Andrei.Popov@microsoft.com>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/7xnrYhBKIzmHfCmcE9swupS6ZOQ>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Tony Arcieri <bascule@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 11:22:42 -0700
Message-ID: <CAHOTMV+ONnNXwY6Kt_NFWyqzDW0zpSrh6v6vdjvWbUUv-hbnNw@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
Cc: Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 6:44 AM, Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:

>
>    - A decade later, PCI-DSS is only =E2=80=98strongly encouraging=E2=80=
=99 TLS 1.2; the
>    actual requirement is TLS 1.1! Why should we expect that TLS 1.3 will
>    happen any faster?
>
> It's worse than that. PCI-DSS presently only requires TLS 1.0. The
deadline to switch to 1.1 or higher is 30 June 2018:

https://blog.pcisecuritystandards.org/are-you-ready-for-30-june-2018-sayin-=
goodbye-to-ssl-early-tls

--=20
Tony Arcieri

--001a1146e2483ca1e1055bfe906d
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 20, 2017 at 6:44 AM, Salz, Rich <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:rsalz@akamai.com" target=3D"_blank">rsalz@akamai.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">







<div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_9014790915556639893WordSection1"><span class=3D"gmail=
-">
<ul style=3D"margin-top:0in" type=3D"disc">
<li class=3D"gmail-m_9014790915556639893MsoListParagraph" style=3D"color:rg=
b(69,69,69);margin-left:0in">A decade later, PCI-DSS is only =E2=80=98stron=
gly encouraging=E2=80=99 TLS 1.2; the actual requirement is TLS 1.1! Why sh=
ould we expect that TLS 1.3 will happen any faster?</li></ul></span></div><=
/div></blockquote><div>It&#39;s worse than that. PCI-DSS presently only req=
uires TLS 1.0. The deadline to switch to 1.1 or higher is 30 June 2018:</di=
v><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://blog.pcisecuritystandards.org/are-=
you-ready-for-30-june-2018-sayin-goodbye-to-ssl-early-tls">https://blog.pci=
securitystandards.org/are-you-ready-for-30-june-2018-sayin-goodbye-to-ssl-e=
arly-tls</a><br></div></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signa=
ture">Tony Arcieri<br></div>
</div></div>

--001a1146e2483ca1e1055bfe906d--


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Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 21:27:25 +0300
From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 04:41:04PM +0000, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> So it sounds like we are in agreement that continuing to use TLS 1.2
> is not a viable long term  alternative.  

If one looks at long time horizon...


TLS 1.2 will very probably remain viable until quantum computers come
and demolish its security, unfortunately.

Yes, quantum computers will demolish TLS 1.3 as it is currently, but
adding PQC into 1.3 is much easier than adding it into 1.2. With TLS
1.3, the biggest problems is choosing the PQC algorithm, not
integrating it, whereas TLS 1.2 requires would require very nontrivial
integration work too.

Oh, and come quantum computers, you will find that PQC schemes are much
less well-behaved than the pre-quantum schemes in use. Thus many tricks
that worked no longer work. So you would be better just adapting,
because come QC, you don't have choice but to, potentially very
quickly.

Also, with regards to support, I would be much more concerned about
software dropping support of, or regulations mandating disabling of,
RSA key exchange than TLS 1.2 as whole. There are already TLS libraries
that lack RSA key exchange, despite the fact it is MTI. Furthermore,
that sort of thing is much more feasible on server side, as client
support for ECDH (or at least DH-2k) is just about universal.


-Ilari


From nobody Fri Oct 20 12:16:31 2017
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From: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
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To: Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>
References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <a599d6ad-54db-e525-17d6-6ea882880021@akamai.com> <71e75d23f4544735a9731c4ec3dc7048@venafi.com> <3D2E3E26-B2B9-4B04-9704-0BBEE2E2A8F7@akamai.com> <000501d348e5$1f273450$5d759cf0$@equio.com> <70837127-37AB-4132-9535-4A0EB072BA41@akamai.com> <e8417cc424fe4bf3b240416dfffd807a@venafi.com> <B11A4F30-2F87-4310-A2F0-397582E78E1D@akamai.com> <fd12a8a8c29e4c7f9e9192e1a1d972d6@venafi.com> <D2CAAA44-339E-4B41-BCE0-865C76B50E2F@akamai.com> <d76828f02fc34287a961eba21901247b@venafi.com> <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <c62d24eb-762b-1564-215b-8e982a4730fb@akamai.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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> On Oct 19, 2017, at 9:06 PM, Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 10/19/2017 05:30 PM, Darin Pettis wrote:
>>=20
>> The question has been raised: "Why address visibility now?"   The =
answer is that it is critical that the visibility capability is =
retained.  It is available today through the RSA key exchange algorithm. =
 We understand that the issue was raised late and have fallen on the =
preverbal sword for being late to the party but the issue is real.  That =
is where the "rhrd" draft has come from.  A way to retain that =
visibility capability but with a newer and more secure protocol.=20
>>=20
>=20
> But the "rhrd" draft does not require any changes to the core TLS 1.3 =
protocol, and in fact I have heard several key participants say that any =
"visibility" changes must not require changes to the core protocol.  If =
the "visibility" work will be done via extensions, then there is no =
ordering requirement for their specification with respect to the core =
work, there is only an ordering requirement between them and adoption of =
TLS 1.3 in enterprises.  Do you want to argue that a year timescale is =
too slow for enterprise adoption of TLS 1.3?  If not, I continue to not =
see a reason to address "visibility" now.

Ben:

I do not see the visibility extension taking any resources away from the =
completion of TLS 1.3, so I do not see any reason to make it wait.

Russ


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><br class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Oct 19, 2017, at 9:06 PM, Benjamin Kaduk &lt;<a href="mailto:bkaduk@akamai.com" class="">bkaduk@akamai.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class="">
  
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" class="">
  
  <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="">
    On 10/19/2017 05:30 PM, Darin Pettis wrote:<br class="">
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com" class="">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" class="">
      <div dir="auto" class=""><br class="">
        <div style="color:rgb(69,69,69);font-family:UICTFontTextStyleBody;font-size:17px" dir="auto" class="">The question has been raised: "Why address
          visibility now?" &nbsp; The answer is that it is critical that the
          visibility capability is retained.&nbsp; It is available today
          through the RSA key exchange algorithm.&nbsp; We understand that
          the issue was raised late and have fallen on the preverbal
          sword for being late to the party but the issue is real.&nbsp; That
          is where the "rhrd" draft has come from.&nbsp; A way to retain that
          visibility capability but with a newer and more secure
          protocol.&nbsp;</div>
        <br class="">
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br class="">
    But the "rhrd" draft does not require any changes to the core TLS
    1.3 protocol, and in fact I have heard several key participants say
    that any "visibility" changes must not require changes to the core
    protocol.&nbsp; If the "visibility" work will be done via extensions,
    then there is no ordering requirement for their specification with
    respect to the core work, there is only an ordering requirement
    between them and adoption of TLS 1.3 in enterprises.&nbsp; Do you want to
    argue that a year timescale is too slow for enterprise adoption of
    TLS 1.3?&nbsp; If not, I continue to not see a reason to address
    "visibility" now.<br class=""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div>Ben:</div><div><br class=""></div><div>I do not see the visibility extension taking any resources away from the completion of TLS 1.3, so I do not see any reason to make it wait.</div><div><br class=""></div><div>Russ</div><div><br class=""></div></body></html>
--Apple-Mail=_03148C8E-404C-41C9-A611-4B2AE046429A--


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To: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
Cc: IETF TLS <tls@ietf.org>
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From: Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On 10/20/2017 02:16 PM, Russ Housley wrote:
>
>
> Ben:
>
> I do not see the visibility extension taking any resources away from
> the completion of TLS 1.3, so I do not see any reason to make it wait.
>

At risk of sounding overly self-important, there are a couple of old
emails sitting in my inbox waiting to get translated into pull requests
against the spec.  The time I am spending on this thread is time that I
am not able to spend improving the TLS 1.3 document.

-Ben


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From: Tony Arcieri <bascule@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 15:02:12 -0700
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To: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
Cc: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Fri, Oct 20, 2017 at 11:27 AM, Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
wrote:

> TLS 1.2 will very probably remain viable until quantum computers come
> and demolish its security, unfortunately.


As someone who has spent a lot of time working on compliance for payments
systems, I have an open question to the "visibility" advocates:

Can you provide a *specific citation* as to where you will be *required* to
use TLS 1.3 any time in, say, the next decade?

This is absolutely not the case for PCI-DSS.

To my knowledge any requirement of this nature simply doesn't exist. I
could be wrong but... citation needed.

If there is no pressing reason for legacy systems which are dependent on
"visibility"/self-MitM capability because their observability story is so
poor and they can't use endpoint agents to solve the same problems, what is
the case for trying to add MitM mechanisms now?

The answer is simple: stay on TLS 1.2 (or earlier) until you can improve
your observability story, or *specific* requirements which *mandate* use of
TLS 1.3 actually manifest. From previous experience: such mandates will not
be a fire drill, but will be years in the making, and repeatedly delayed
due to "industry" requirements / shortcomings.

-- 
Tony Arcieri

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 20, 2017 at 11:27 AM, Ilari Liusvaara <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:ilariliusvaara@welho.com" target=3D"_blank">ilariliusvaara@welho=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">TLS 1.2 will v=
ery probably remain viable until quantum computers come<br>
and demolish its security, unfortunately.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>A=
s someone who has spent a lot of time working on compliance for payments sy=
stems, I have an open question to the &quot;visibility&quot; advocates:</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Can you provide a *specific citation* as to where you=
 will be *required* to use TLS 1.3 any time in, say, the next decade?</div>=
<div><br></div><div>This is absolutely not the case for PCI-DSS.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>To my knowledge any requirement of this nature simply doesn&=
#39;t exist. I could be wrong but... citation needed.<br></div></div><div><=
br></div><div>If there is no pressing reason for legacy systems which are d=
ependent on &quot;visibility&quot;/self-MitM capability because their obser=
vability story is so poor and they can&#39;t use endpoint agents to solve t=
he same problems, what is the case for trying to add MitM mechanisms now?</=
div><div><br></div><div>The answer is simple: stay on TLS 1.2 (or earlier) =
until you can improve your observability story, or *specific* requirements =
which *mandate* use of TLS 1.3 actually manifest. From previous experience:=
 such mandates will not be a fire drill, but will be years in the making, a=
nd repeatedly delayed due to &quot;industry&quot; requirements / shortcomin=
gs.</div><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmai=
l=3D"gmail_signature">Tony Arcieri<br></div>
</div></div>

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From nobody Fri Oct 20 17:29:14 2017
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Subject: [TLS] tls - Requested sessions have been scheduled for IETF 100
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Dear Sean Turner,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request. 

tls Session 1 (2:30:00)
    Thursday, Morning Session I 0930-1200
    Room Name: Canning size: 250
    ---------------------------------------------
    tls Session 2 (1:00:00)
    Monday, Afternoon Session III 1740-1840
    Room Name: Padang size: 300
    ---------------------------------------------
    


Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: Transport Layer Security
Area Name: Security Area
Session Requester: Sean Turner

Number of Sessions: 2
Length of Session(s):  2.5 Hours, 1 Hour
Number of Attendees: 120
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: quic rtcweb stir curdle saag uta acme cfrg httpbis tokbind perc dispatch
 Second Priority: dprive ace
 Third Priority: tcpinc lamps


People who must be present:
  Eric Rescorla
  Sean Turner
  Joseph A. Salowey
  Kathleen Moriarty

Resources Requested:

Special Requests:
  If sec-dispatch ends up being a thing please don&#39;t schedule us against that.  Also please don&#39;t put us up against the TEEP or FUD BOFs.
---------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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(Sorry for the slow response...)

Two things below...

On 13/10/17 16:58, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 7:52 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tc=
d.ie>
> wrote:
>=20
>>
>> Hiya,
>>
>> On 13/10/17 15:29, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>>> There are a number of cases where this is actually much harder to
>> implement
>>> than a design where one side dictates the connection ID. For instance=
,
>>> consider a design where you have a pool of servers P1, P2, ... P_n wi=
th a
>>> load balancer in front.
>>> Each server i generates connection IDs of the form i || Random. The l=
oad
>>> balancer then just looks at the first byte and routes to the appropri=
ate
>>> load balancer [0]. In this design, the LB can be totally stateless,
>> whereas
>>> in the design you propose, it has to (a) have a back-channel to the
>> server
>>> to get the initial conn-id (b), do crypto (c) store state for all the=

>> live
>>> connections.
>>
>> Pre-pending a fixed length (known to both sides) load-balancer
>> ID would be fine, sure. That'd change the function to something
>> like:
>>     next-id =3D lb-id || H(foo||prev-id)
>>
>> So long as each load balancer is busy enough that still has the
>> hard-to-link property I think. The length of the lb-id could be
>> fixed or part of the negotiation, with zero being a fine length
>> when there's no lb-id needed.
>>
>=20
> Well, this is a lot more complicated for the client and unless you plac=
e
> very strict limits on lb-id, it ends up with the server just dictating =
an
> identifier to the client so you have the scheme in this draft.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> I think this'd work ok regardless of who controls the initial id
>> value, so long as we don't need ids to work like tickets (where
>> the id value would be the ciphertext of some state info).
>>
>=20
> That's actually a design that people consider quite often and has been
> discussed
> for QUIC.

So, if the WG want to allow for such designs, then I think that'd
be better explicitly stated as some level of requirement, e.g. to
say that some aspect of the scheme needs to allow some cids to be
an encrypted form of something else. (I do think allowing for such
is quite reasonable.)

>> In addition, consider what happens when you get a CID you don't recogn=
ize.
>>> It might be nonsense but it might be that there was a cryptic CID cha=
nge
>>> (e.g., the client did two changes but you missed a packet). You need =
to
>>> decide the number of changes you're willing to tolerate and then the
>> table
>>> has to be that big times the number of connections (or you need to fi=
ll
>> it
>>> in whenever you get an unknown CID, which the attacker can send you a=
t
>> any
>>> time).
>>
>> Yes, schemes like this can be worse when packets go missing
>> around the time of an id change.
>>
>> However, I think with this scheme (which isn't even on a napkin
>> yet, just these mails:-),
>=20
>=20
> Sure but we contemplated a number of these designs for QUIC, so we're n=
ot
> starting from scratch here.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> he sending side would just make the
>> change when they want, and wouldn't signal that it's changed the
>> id. So, in some cases (say if receivers store current and next,
>> and id changes and packet losses are infrequent) a single packet
>> drop would be just that and the id change wouldn't affect things
>> at all. In the putative nb-IoT case I mentioned before then it
>> could be a good bit worse unless the receiver stores a bunch of
>> future ids. (I agree some work is needed to figure out if there's
>> an acceptable scheme here, so for now I'm arguing that we not
>> preclude such schemes when adopting your draft.)
>>
>> In figuring this out, I'd argue that we ought be comparing ideas
>> like this against two things: 1) the simplest solution that does
>> allow linkabillity and 2) the costs of setting up a new TLS
>> session to avoid linkability. While this or similar schemes will
>> look bad compared to (1), they will likely look pretty good
>> compared to (2).
>>
>> Of course, how one evaluates such comparisons will depend on how
>> serious a threat one considers linkabillity. I'd argue that many
>> devices that'll need connections ids will be devices where the
>> possibility of linkability could be a significant threat and where
>> new TLS session establishment will be rare, so we therefore ought
>> provide some good method of avoiding linkability.
>>
>=20
> I'd say three things here:
>=20
> 1. First, as I said we considered a lot of different designs for provid=
ing
> better unlinkability than the design in this draft, and none of the
> ones that did significantly better had reasonable scaling properties.
>=20
> 2. The precise point of designing this as an extension is that if we
> had a better design we could drop it in with a new extension code point=
,
> so accepting this design doesn't preclude anything.
>=20
> 3. You seem to be claiming that your design has better linkability
> properties than the design in this draft, but as far as I can tell that=
's
> not correct. In both cases, either side can occasionally change
> conn-ids (you can't change in each packet for the scaling reasons
> I indicated). In your design one side does so unilaterally, but there
> are packet loss concerns, and in the draft, you have to solicit new
> conn-ids from the peer but as long as you have one you can change
> unilaterally.

I think the design I outlined does differ somewhat from the draft.
In the draft the new connection ID has to be sent explicitly, but
in this design it can be inferred, which saves bandwidth. I'm not
claiming that's a mega-win, but I do think it might be needed for
some of the device-sends-one-message-per-day scenarios if those
are also using e.g. some lpwan radio technology.

Maybe the thing we could agree at this stage is that the cid scheme
has to be usable in that one-message-per-day scenario and needs to
provide some way that such messages aren't easily linkable based on
cids. (Which is useful if/when the 5-tuples don't provide linkage.)
Personally I do think a hash-chain based scheme may be needed to
meet that requirement, but I may well be wrong of course, as that
happens quite a lot:-)

Cheers,
S.

>=20
> The primary difference in your design is that the IDs are opaque
> rather than containing data contributed by the other side, but that
> difference is immediately weakened as soon as you try to introduce
> structure to handle things like the server topology and also comes
> at the cost of needing a much larger ID space in each packet to
> avoid hash collisions.
>=20
> -Ekr
>=20
>=20
>> Cheers,
>> S.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>=20


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References: <CABcZeBPXB6cOSztzDHtKSWUCJrgET+9cF_rAiiE8CYCUSY_uLA@mail.gmail.com> <574d133f-0531-2206-c7d3-825ebaffacdd@cs.tcd.ie> <CABcZeBM_xUadFDnAK-FLGjqciDOLGoePv8xhSFkmBYS5nooXxQ@mail.gmail.com> <765bb5b0-2129-9ea8-2c51-b6b4163748e8@cs.tcd.ie> <CABcZeBNbt-ZB=8jsp=pKkDfS9qKOogfmjeAieN6KC9KBNkWnrg@mail.gmail.com> <016ec9b6-d59e-531a-0930-9f355edb34be@cs.tcd.ie> <CABcZeBP_a_tLkMz87CBNzsv7LCpPCHYMTk2asN8hHHtgN1ZRFQ@mail.gmail.com> <f8e1f136-014c-6471-c5f2-bff31cc54723@cs.tcd.ie>
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2017 08:41:36 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBOKydO+g-73eB-pqGXKgiD9XYjP3JTQGjy1GwphWenPFg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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On Sun, Oct 22, 2017 at 8:23 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
> (Sorry for the slow response...)
>
> Two things below...
>
> On 13/10/17 16:58, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 7:52 AM, Stephen Farrell <
> stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
> > wrote:
> >
> >>
> >> Hiya,
> >>
> >> On 13/10/17 15:29, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> >>> There are a number of cases where this is actually much harder to
> >> implement
> >>> than a design where one side dictates the connection ID. For instance,
> >>> consider a design where you have a pool of servers P1, P2, ... P_n
> with a
> >>> load balancer in front.
> >>> Each server i generates connection IDs of the form i || Random. The
> load
> >>> balancer then just looks at the first byte and routes to the
> appropriate
> >>> load balancer [0]. In this design, the LB can be totally stateless,
> >> whereas
> >>> in the design you propose, it has to (a) have a back-channel to the
> >> server
> >>> to get the initial conn-id (b), do crypto (c) store state for all the
> >> live
> >>> connections.
> >>
> >> Pre-pending a fixed length (known to both sides) load-balancer
> >> ID would be fine, sure. That'd change the function to something
> >> like:
> >>     next-id = lb-id || H(foo||prev-id)
> >>
> >> So long as each load balancer is busy enough that still has the
> >> hard-to-link property I think. The length of the lb-id could be
> >> fixed or part of the negotiation, with zero being a fine length
> >> when there's no lb-id needed.
> >>
> >
> > Well, this is a lot more complicated for the client and unless you place
> > very strict limits on lb-id, it ends up with the server just dictating an
> > identifier to the client so you have the scheme in this draft.
> >
> >
> >
> >> I think this'd work ok regardless of who controls the initial id
> >> value, so long as we don't need ids to work like tickets (where
> >> the id value would be the ciphertext of some state info).
> >>
> >
> > That's actually a design that people consider quite often and has been
> > discussed
> > for QUIC.
>
> So, if the WG want to allow for such designs, then I think that'd
> be better explicitly stated as some level of requirement, e.g. to
> say that some aspect of the scheme needs to allow some cids to be
> an encrypted form of something else. (I do think allowing for such
> is quite reasonable.)
>

I'd be fine with adding that sort of text.


>> In addition, consider what happens when you get a CID you don't
> recognize.
> >>> It might be nonsense but it might be that there was a cryptic CID
> change
> >>> (e.g., the client did two changes but you missed a packet). You need to
> >>> decide the number of changes you're willing to tolerate and then the
> >> table
> >>> has to be that big times the number of connections (or you need to fill
> >> it
> >>> in whenever you get an unknown CID, which the attacker can send you at
> >> any
> >>> time).
> >>
> >> Yes, schemes like this can be worse when packets go missing
> >> around the time of an id change.
> >>
> >> However, I think with this scheme (which isn't even on a napkin
> >> yet, just these mails:-),
> >
> >
> > Sure but we contemplated a number of these designs for QUIC, so we're not
> > starting from scratch here.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >> he sending side would just make the
> >> change when they want, and wouldn't signal that it's changed the
> >> id. So, in some cases (say if receivers store current and next,
> >> and id changes and packet losses are infrequent) a single packet
> >> drop would be just that and the id change wouldn't affect things
> >> at all. In the putative nb-IoT case I mentioned before then it
> >> could be a good bit worse unless the receiver stores a bunch of
> >> future ids. (I agree some work is needed to figure out if there's
> >> an acceptable scheme here, so for now I'm arguing that we not
> >> preclude such schemes when adopting your draft.)
> >>
> >> In figuring this out, I'd argue that we ought be comparing ideas
> >> like this against two things: 1) the simplest solution that does
> >> allow linkabillity and 2) the costs of setting up a new TLS
> >> session to avoid linkability. While this or similar schemes will
> >> look bad compared to (1), they will likely look pretty good
> >> compared to (2).
> >>
> >> Of course, how one evaluates such comparisons will depend on how
> >> serious a threat one considers linkabillity. I'd argue that many
> >> devices that'll need connections ids will be devices where the
> >> possibility of linkability could be a significant threat and where
> >> new TLS session establishment will be rare, so we therefore ought
> >> provide some good method of avoiding linkability.
> >>
> >
> > I'd say three things here:
> >
> > 1. First, as I said we considered a lot of different designs for
> providing
> > better unlinkability than the design in this draft, and none of the
> > ones that did significantly better had reasonable scaling properties.
> >
> > 2. The precise point of designing this as an extension is that if we
> > had a better design we could drop it in with a new extension code point,
> > so accepting this design doesn't preclude anything.
> >
> > 3. You seem to be claiming that your design has better linkability
> > properties than the design in this draft, but as far as I can tell that's
> > not correct. In both cases, either side can occasionally change
> > conn-ids (you can't change in each packet for the scaling reasons
> > I indicated). In your design one side does so unilaterally, but there
> > are packet loss concerns, and in the draft, you have to solicit new
> > conn-ids from the peer but as long as you have one you can change
> > unilaterally.
>
> I think the design I outlined does differ somewhat from the draft.
>

I didn't say that it didn't differ. I said I didn't think it had better
linkability
properties.


In the draft the new connection ID has to be sent explicitly, but
> in this design it can be inferred, which saves bandwidth.


That's not obviously true, because the CIDs in your case need to
be larger to avoid collision problems.


Maybe the thing we could agree at this stage is that the cid scheme
> has to be usable in that one-message-per-day scenario and needs to
> provide some way that such messages aren't easily linkable based on
> cids.


I think that's a requirement in some cases but not others. It might be
best to settle for the others.


(Which is useful if/when the 5-tuples don't provide linkage.)
> Personally I do think a hash-chain based scheme may be needed to
> meet that requirement, but I may well be wrong of course, as that
> happens quite a lot:-)
>

That's clearly not true in the case where messages are symmetrical, as
each side can provide a new connection ID with each message it sends.
In fact, we considered just such a design for QUIC before concluding
it was impractical.

And note that in the case where you are actually sending one un-acked
message per day, then it's actually quite easy to have significant packet
loss in which case you run into the scaling problems I mentioned in my
previous message.

Again, I really would invite you to try to produce a fully worked out
proposal,
as its precisely the exercise of trying to do so that led us to this
design. As
none of the options are really ideal, it's quite easy to find deficiencies
in
any particular design, especially when the alternative is something that
is at the napkin stage, and so has deficiencies which are yet to be
determined.

-Ekr




> Cheers,
> S.
>
> >
> > The primary difference in your design is that the IDs are opaque
> > rather than containing data contributed by the other side, but that
> > difference is immediately weakened as soon as you try to introduce
> > structure to handle things like the server topology and also comes
> > at the cost of needing a much larger ID space in each packet to
> > avoid hash collisions.
> >
> > -Ekr
> >
> >
> >> Cheers,
> >> S.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
>
>

--001a1142e4ccfb4325055c248ce2
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sun, Oct 22, 2017 at 8:23 AM, Stephen Farrell <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target=3D"_blank">stephen.farr=
ell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex"><br>
(Sorry for the slow response...)<br>
<br>
Two things below...<br>
<div><div class=3D"gmail-h5"><br>
On 13/10/17 16:58, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 7:52 AM, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hiya,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 13/10/17 15:29, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; There are a number of cases where this is actually much harder=
 to<br>
&gt;&gt; implement<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; than a design where one side dictates the connection ID. For i=
nstance,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; consider a design where you have a pool of servers P1, P2, ...=
 P_n with a<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; load balancer in front.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Each server i generates connection IDs of the form i || Random=
. The load<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; balancer then just looks at the first byte and routes to the a=
ppropriate<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; load balancer [0]. In this design, the LB can be totally state=
less,<br>
&gt;&gt; whereas<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; in the design you propose, it has to (a) have a back-channel t=
o the<br>
&gt;&gt; server<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; to get the initial conn-id (b), do crypto (c) store state for =
all the<br>
&gt;&gt; live<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; connections.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Pre-pending a fixed length (known to both sides) load-balancer<br>
&gt;&gt; ID would be fine, sure. That&#39;d change the function to somethin=
g<br>
&gt;&gt; like:<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0next-id =3D lb-id || H(foo||prev-id)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; So long as each load balancer is busy enough that still has the<br=
>
&gt;&gt; hard-to-link property I think. The length of the lb-id could be<br=
>
&gt;&gt; fixed or part of the negotiation, with zero being a fine length<br=
>
&gt;&gt; when there&#39;s no lb-id needed.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Well, this is a lot more complicated for the client and unless you pla=
ce<br>
&gt; very strict limits on lb-id, it ends up with the server just dictating=
 an<br>
&gt; identifier to the client so you have the scheme in this draft.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I think this&#39;d work ok regardless of who controls the initial =
id<br>
&gt;&gt; value, so long as we don&#39;t need ids to work like tickets (wher=
e<br>
&gt;&gt; the id value would be the ciphertext of some state info).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That&#39;s actually a design that people consider quite often and has =
been<br>
&gt; discussed<br>
&gt; for QUIC.<br>
<br>
</div></div>So, if the WG want to allow for such designs, then I think that=
&#39;d<br>
be better explicitly stated as some level of requirement, e.g. to<br>
say that some aspect of the scheme needs to allow some cids to be<br>
an encrypted form of something else. (I do think allowing for such<br>
is quite reasonable.)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;d be fine w=
ith adding that sort of text.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px s=
olid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div class=3D"gmail-h5">
&gt;&gt; In addition, consider what happens when you get a CID you don&#39;=
t recognize.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; It might be nonsense but it might be that there was a cryptic =
CID change<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; (e.g., the client did two changes but you missed a packet). Yo=
u need to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; decide the number of changes you&#39;re willing to tolerate an=
d then the<br>
&gt;&gt; table<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; has to be that big times the number of connections (or you nee=
d to fill<br>
&gt;&gt; it<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; in whenever you get an unknown CID, which the attacker can sen=
d you at<br>
&gt;&gt; any<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; time).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Yes, schemes like this can be worse when packets go missing<br>
&gt;&gt; around the time of an id change.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; However, I think with this scheme (which isn&#39;t even on a napki=
n<br>
&gt;&gt; yet, just these mails:-),<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sure but we contemplated a number of these designs for QUIC, so we&#39=
;re not<br>
&gt; starting from scratch here.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; he sending side would just make the<br>
&gt;&gt; change when they want, and wouldn&#39;t signal that it&#39;s chang=
ed the<br>
&gt;&gt; id. So, in some cases (say if receivers store current and next,<br=
>
&gt;&gt; and id changes and packet losses are infrequent) a single packet<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; drop would be just that and the id change wouldn&#39;t affect thin=
gs<br>
&gt;&gt; at all. In the putative nb-IoT case I mentioned before then it<br>
&gt;&gt; could be a good bit worse unless the receiver stores a bunch of<br=
>
&gt;&gt; future ids. (I agree some work is needed to figure out if there&#3=
9;s<br>
&gt;&gt; an acceptable scheme here, so for now I&#39;m arguing that we not<=
br>
&gt;&gt; preclude such schemes when adopting your draft.)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; In figuring this out, I&#39;d argue that we ought be comparing ide=
as<br>
&gt;&gt; like this against two things: 1) the simplest solution that does<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; allow linkabillity and 2) the costs of setting up a new TLS<br>
&gt;&gt; session to avoid linkability. While this or similar schemes will<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; look bad compared to (1), they will likely look pretty good<br>
&gt;&gt; compared to (2).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Of course, how one evaluates such comparisons will depend on how<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; serious a threat one considers linkabillity. I&#39;d argue that ma=
ny<br>
&gt;&gt; devices that&#39;ll need connections ids will be devices where the=
<br>
&gt;&gt; possibility of linkability could be a significant threat and where=
<br>
&gt;&gt; new TLS session establishment will be rare, so we therefore ought<=
br>
&gt;&gt; provide some good method of avoiding linkability.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;d say three things here:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1. First, as I said we considered a lot of different designs for provi=
ding<br>
&gt; better unlinkability than the design in this draft, and none of the<br=
>
&gt; ones that did significantly better had reasonable scaling properties.<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2. The precise point of designing this as an extension is that if we<b=
r>
&gt; had a better design we could drop it in with a new extension code poin=
t,<br>
&gt; so accepting this design doesn&#39;t preclude anything.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 3. You seem to be claiming that your design has better linkability<br>
&gt; properties than the design in this draft, but as far as I can tell tha=
t&#39;s<br>
&gt; not correct. In both cases, either side can occasionally change<br>
&gt; conn-ids (you can&#39;t change in each packet for the scaling reasons<=
br>
&gt; I indicated). In your design one side does so unilaterally, but there<=
br>
&gt; are packet loss concerns, and in the draft, you have to solicit new<br=
>
&gt; conn-ids from the peer but as long as you have one you can change<br>
&gt; unilaterally.<br>
<br>
</div></div>I think the design I outlined does differ somewhat from the dra=
ft.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I didn&#39;t say that it didn&#39;t=
 differ. I said I didn&#39;t think it had better linkability</div><div>prop=
erties.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex">
In the draft the new connection ID has to be sent explicitly, but<br>
in this design it can be inferred, which saves bandwidth.</blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>That&#39;s not obviously true, because the CIDs in your case=
 need to</div><div>be larger to avoid collision problems.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Maybe the thing we could agree at this stage is that the cid scheme<br>
has to be usable in that one-message-per-day scenario and needs to<br>
provide some way that such messages aren&#39;t easily linkable based on<br>
cids. </blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think that&#39;s a requirement in =
some cases but not others. It might be</div><div>best to settle for the oth=
ers.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pad=
ding-left:1ex">(Which is useful if/when the 5-tuples don&#39;t provide link=
age.)<br>
Personally I do think a hash-chain based scheme may be needed to<br>
meet that requirement, but I may well be wrong of course, as that<br>
happens quite a lot:-)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s clear=
ly not true in the case where messages are symmetrical, as</div><div>each s=
ide can provide a new connection ID with each message it sends.</div><div>I=
n fact, we considered just such a design for QUIC before concluding</div><d=
iv>it was impractical.</div><div><br></div><div>And note that in the case w=
here you are actually sending one un-acked</div><div>message per day, then =
it&#39;s actually quite easy to have significant packet</div><div>loss in w=
hich case you run into the scaling problems I mentioned in my</div><div>pre=
vious message.</div><div><br></div><div>Again, I really would invite you to=
 try to produce a fully worked out proposal,</div><div>as its precisely the=
 exercise of trying to do so that led us to this design. As</div><div>none =
of the options are really ideal, it&#39;s quite easy to find deficiencies i=
n</div><div>any particular design, especially when the alternative is somet=
hing that</div><div>is at the napkin stage, and so has deficiencies which a=
re yet to be determined.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div>=
<div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:=
1ex">
<br>
Cheers,<br>
S.<br>
<div class=3D"gmail-HOEnZb"><div class=3D"gmail-h5"><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The primary difference in your design is that the IDs are opaque<br>
&gt; rather than containing data contributed by the other side, but that<br=
>
&gt; difference is immediately weakened as soon as you try to introduce<br>
&gt; structure to handle things like the server topology and also comes<br>
&gt; at the cost of needing a much larger ID space in each packet to<br>
&gt; avoid hash collisions.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -Ekr<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt;&gt; S.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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On 22/10/17 16:41, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>=20
>> Maybe the thing we could agree at this stage is that the cid scheme
>> has to be usable in that one-message-per-day scenario and needs to
>> provide some way that such messages aren't easily linkable based on
>> cids.
>=20
> I think that's a requirement in some cases but not others. It might be
> best to settle for the others.

Sorry, I'm not sure what you mean there. Are you saying that you think
the above requirement can't be met by a generally usable scheme?

I agree that not all scenarios need to meet the req posited above.

I'd worry that if DTLS1.3 can't meet the above requirement then folks
will invent something that does, which may be worse than using DTLS
in a bunch of cases. OTOH, one could equally, and maybe fairly, argue
that DTLS really doesn't scale down quite that far, which'd I guess
argue that there's a need for some other security protocol for those
situations.

S.

PS: I fully accept your point that purely napkin-based schemes aren't
good enough and if those're the only kind of hash-chain based proposals
seen, then the WG oughtn't go for one of those.



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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2017 09:04:53 -0700
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On Sun, Oct 22, 2017 at 8:50 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
>
> On 22/10/17 16:41, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> >
> >> Maybe the thing we could agree at this stage is that the cid scheme
> >> has to be usable in that one-message-per-day scenario and needs to
> >> provide some way that such messages aren't easily linkable based on
> >> cids.
> >
> > I think that's a requirement in some cases but not others. It might be
> > best to settle for the others.
>
> Sorry, I'm not sure what you mean there. Are you saying that you think
> the above requirement can't be met by a generally usable scheme?
>
> I agree that not all scenarios need to meet the req posited above.
>
> I'd worry that if DTLS1.3 can't meet the above requirement then folks
> will invent something that does, which may be worse than using DTLS
> in a bunch of cases. OTOH, one could equally, and maybe fairly, argue
> that DTLS really doesn't scale down quite that far, which'd I guess
> argue that there's a need for some other security protocol for those
> situations.
>

It's not a matter of DTLS versus non-DTLS. I am unaware of any method
of providing conn-IDs that simultaneously meets the requirements of:

- Unlinkability
- Being able to survive multiple conn-ID changes in one round-trip
  (which is implicit in both the one-packet per day and the unknown
  address changes scenarios)
- Low bandwidth
- Good receiver-side scaling (both state and computational)

This is a generic problem, not one limited to DTLS. And as I said earlier,
to the extent to which we either need specific schemes that meet different
subsets of these requirements or we come up with a better generic scheme,
the extension-based approach accommodates it.


PS: I fully accept your point that purely napkin-based schemes aren't
> good enough and if those're the only kind of hash-chain based proposals
>
seen, then the WG oughtn't go for one of those.
>

We've seen others, and they fail the receiver-side scaling test, IMO

-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sun, Oct 22, 2017 at 8:50 AM, Stephen Farrell <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target=3D"_blank">stephen.farr=
ell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span=
 class=3D""><br>
<br>
On 22/10/17 16:41, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Maybe the thing we could agree at this stage is that the cid schem=
e<br>
&gt;&gt; has to be usable in that one-message-per-day scenario and needs to=
<br>
&gt;&gt; provide some way that such messages aren&#39;t easily linkable bas=
ed on<br>
&gt;&gt; cids.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think that&#39;s a requirement in some cases but not others. It migh=
t be<br>
&gt; best to settle for the others.<br>
<br>
</span>Sorry, I&#39;m not sure what you mean there. Are you saying that you=
 think<br>
the above requirement can&#39;t be met by a generally usable scheme?<br>
<br>
I agree that not all scenarios need to meet the req posited above.<br>
<br>
I&#39;d worry that if DTLS1.3 can&#39;t meet the above requirement then fol=
ks<br>
will invent something that does, which may be worse than using DTLS<br>
in a bunch of cases. OTOH, one could equally, and maybe fairly, argue<br>
that DTLS really doesn&#39;t scale down quite that far, which&#39;d I guess=
<br>
argue that there&#39;s a need for some other security protocol for those<br=
>
situations.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s not a matter of DT=
LS versus non-DTLS. I am unaware of any method</div><div>of providing conn-=
IDs that simultaneously meets the requirements of:</div><div><br></div><div=
>- Unlinkability</div><div>- Being able to survive multiple conn-ID changes=
 in one round-trip</div><div>=C2=A0 (which is implicit in both the one-pack=
et per day and the unknown</div><div>=C2=A0 address changes scenarios)</div=
><div>- Low bandwidth</div><div>- Good receiver-side scaling (both state an=
d computational)</div><div><br></div><div>This is a generic problem, not on=
e limited to DTLS. And as I said earlier,</div><div>to the extent to which =
we either need specific schemes that meet different</div><div>subsets of th=
ese requirements or we come up with a better generic scheme,</div><div>the =
extension-based approach accommodates it.</div><div><br></div><div><br></di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">PS: I fully accept your point that purely =
napkin-based schemes aren&#39;t<br>
good enough and if those&#39;re the only kind of hash-chain based proposals=
<br></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">seen, then the WG oughtn&#3=
9;t go for one of those.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>We&#39;ve seen=
 others, and they fail the receiver-side scaling test, IMO</div><div><br></=
div><div>-Ekr</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div><br></div></div>

--f4030435b0103e47de055c24e03c--


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To: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <a599d6ad-54db-e525-17d6-6ea882880021@akamai.com> <71e75d23f4544735a9731c4ec3dc7048@venafi.com> <3D2E3E26-B2B9-4B04-9704-0BBEE2E2A8F7@akamai.com> <000501d348e5$1f273450$5d759cf0$@equio.com> <70837127-37AB-4132-9535-4A0EB072BA41@akamai.com> <e8417cc424fe4bf3b240416dfffd807a@venafi.com> <B11A4F30-2F87-4310-A2F0-397582E78E1D@akamai.com> <fd12a8a8c29e4c7f9e9192e1a1d972d6@venafi.com> <D2CAAA44-339E-4B41-BCE0-865C76B50E2F@akamai.com> <d76828f02fc34287a961eba21901247b@venafi.com> <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <9013424B-4F6D-4185-9BFD-EC454FF80F22@akamai.com> <d18d8e26-33ef-2147-8755-4d0b86b0a45f@cs.tcd.ie> <E9573C0C-15F2-4622-B7F8-0A449A5A1F98@fugue.com>
From: Dave Garrett <davemgarrett@gmail.com>
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Agreed; this conversation is not going to get anything to a real WG 
consensus without causing people to flee the WG. The hard sell just 
makes people more and more skeptical that this is really well 
intentioned. Please, let's just let this mess die. As Rich Salz has 
stated previously, we should just recommend those unwilling to change 
their ways immediately to stay on TLS 1.2 for a few years whilst they 
transition to something less horrible that can work with TLS 1.3. And, 
that less horrible thing need not suck up a billion more posts here.


Dave


On 10/20/2017 10:08 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Oct 20, 2017, at 9:54 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
> <mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>> wrote:
> I can say for myself that there was a really strong hard sell on the
> notion of doing this in Prague.   Not being sufficiently paranoid, my
> general sympathy for people facing hard problems led me to consider what
> they were proposing, but each time they came up with something, someone
> with more paranoia fu than I have pointed out a hole in it.   During
> that period there were several periods when I was reluctantly willing to
> consider some less-bad version of draft-green.   This is a long way from
> "want," and even a pretty long way from "support."
>
> My personal feeling having been peeled off the herd and hard-sold like
> this is that there is some really powerful motivated reasoning going on
> here, and that the working group should just stop entertaining this
> process.   Weakening TLS is not the right way to approach the problem
> that has been described here.
>
> I hasten to add that I don't think the people doing the hard sell are
> bad people, or that they didn't have good reason for trying to do it.
> My point is simply that we've been collectively sucked close to a black
> hole here, and we need to take a step back from it.   In the same sense
> that LEOs who want key escrow have good reason for wanting it and are
> not bad people for wanting it, so too with the people pushing this
> proposal.   But like key escrow, this proposal is not beneficial for
> end-users or for security as a whole.
>
> In order for it to make sense to go forward with this proposal, two
> things would have to be true that I don't think are true.   First, we
> would have to agree that user security is not a primary goal.   And
> second, we would have to agree that overall network security is not a
> primary goal.   Discussing the details of how much security we are
> willing to give up, what attack surfaces that we could remove we are
> willing to leave in, only makes sense if we are willing to drop those
> two primary goals.
>
> Watching this conversation has been a really good learning experience
> for me, so I don't regret it, but I think we should stop.


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On 22/10/17 17:04, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> On Sun, Oct 22, 2017 at 8:50 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tc=
d.ie>
> wrote:
>=20
>>
>>
>> On 22/10/17 16:41, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>>>
>>>> Maybe the thing we could agree at this stage is that the cid scheme
>>>> has to be usable in that one-message-per-day scenario and needs to
>>>> provide some way that such messages aren't easily linkable based on
>>>> cids.
>>>
>>> I think that's a requirement in some cases but not others. It might b=
e
>>> best to settle for the others.
>>
>> Sorry, I'm not sure what you mean there. Are you saying that you think=

>> the above requirement can't be met by a generally usable scheme?
>>
>> I agree that not all scenarios need to meet the req posited above.
>>
>> I'd worry that if DTLS1.3 can't meet the above requirement then folks
>> will invent something that does, which may be worse than using DTLS
>> in a bunch of cases. OTOH, one could equally, and maybe fairly, argue
>> that DTLS really doesn't scale down quite that far, which'd I guess
>> argue that there's a need for some other security protocol for those
>> situations.
>>
>=20
> It's not a matter of DTLS versus non-DTLS.=20

Not sure tbh, ISTM there's a bunch of challenges in trying to
use the kind of lpwan technologies being developed with DTLS,
with cid just being one of those. But time will tell I guess,
and that's a different discussion.

> I am unaware of any method
> of providing conn-IDs that simultaneously meets the requirements of:
>=20
> - Unlinkability
> - Being able to survive multiple conn-ID changes in one round-trip
>   (which is implicit in both the one-packet per day and the unknown
>   address changes scenarios)
> - Low bandwidth
> - Good receiver-side scaling (both state and computational)
>=20

Fair enough - I can buy that the last above suffers when one tries
to satisfy all the rest. Maybe that means a WG draft ought have an
applicability statement section that captures the scenarios where
that particular cid extension is suitable.

I'll be sad though if the end result is to sacrifice unlinkability
which I fear will be the likely outcome in practice.

> This is a generic problem, not one limited to DTLS. And as I said earli=
er,
> to the extent to which we either need specific schemes that meet differ=
ent
> subsets of these requirements or we come up with a better generic schem=
e,
> the extension-based approach accommodates it.

Again, maybe some applicability text as per the above would make
it clearer that the draft is describing one (though hopefully the
most commonly useful) scheme and that others may be needed in
other situations.

Cheers,
S.

PS: In case it helps, with the additions discussed earlier and
above, and with the understanding that exploring other cid schemes
for cases where this one isn't fully satisfactory isn't ruled
out, I think this draft would be a fine starting point for a WG
document.


>=20
>=20
> PS: I fully accept your point that purely napkin-based schemes aren't
>> good enough and if those're the only kind of hash-chain based proposal=
s
>>
> seen, then the WG oughtn't go for one of those.
>>
>=20
> We've seen others, and they fail the receiver-side scaling test, IMO
>=20
> -Ekr
>=20


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From: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
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Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2017 13:54:01 -0400
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Cc: IETF TLS <tls@ietf.org>
To: Tony Arcieri <bascule@gmail.com>
References: <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <9013424B-4F6D-4185-9BFD-EC454FF80F22@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368CBA562220D9A3604F0FFD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2741e833-c0d1-33ca-0ad3-b71122220bc5@cs.tcd.ie> <CY4PR14MB136835A3306DEEFCA89D3C2DD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <20171020182725.7gim6dg3mrl67cuh@LK-Perkele-VII> <CAHOTMVJXiQqMGPfRy=z2=3D60L08BURrOxSAgGdH8_TCO6Hr8g@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Tony:
>=20
> Can you provide a *specific citation* as to where you will be =
*required* to use TLS 1.3 any time in, say, the next decade?
>=20
No one is requiring TLS 1.3 that I know about.  However, there are =
places that require visibility into TLS.  I will let one of the people =
that works in a regulated industry offer pointers to the documents.

Russ


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Tony:<br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Can=
 you provide a *specific citation* as to where you will be *required* to =
use TLS 1.3 any time in, say, the next decade?</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div></blockquote></div>No one is =
requiring TLS 1.3 that I know about. &nbsp;However, there are places =
that require visibility into TLS. &nbsp;I will let one of the people =
that works in a regulated industry offer pointers to the documents.<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Russ</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Sun Oct 22 11:31:19 2017
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From: "Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL" <uri@ll.mit.edu>
To: IETF TLS <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2017 18:31:12 +0000
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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IMHO, get the TLS-1.3 standard out first, then start mucking with it.

There's nothing yet to make "visibility" into. ;-)

And in any case I'm against weakening the protocol, since there are other wa=
ys to accomplish the perlustrator's mission.

Regards,
Uri

Sent from my iPhone

> On Oct 22, 2017, at 13:54, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
>=20
> Tony:
>>=20
>> Can you provide a *specific citation* as to where you will be *required* t=
o use TLS 1.3 any time in, say, the next decade?
>>=20
> No one is requiring TLS 1.3 that I know about.  However, there are places t=
hat require visibility into TLS.  I will let one of the people that works in=
 a regulated industry offer pointers to the documents.
>=20
> Russ
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2017 14:40:43 -0400
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Cc: Tony Arcieri <bascule@gmail.com>, IETF TLS <tls@ietf.org>
To: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Oct 22, 2017, at 1:54 PM, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
> No one is requiring TLS 1.3 that I know about.  However, there are =
places that require visibility into TLS.  I will let one of the people =
that works in a regulated industry offer pointers to the documents.

What they require is visibility into contents of the flow that they are =
using encryption to protect.   Right now, the protocol they are using is =
TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2.   The right thing for them to do if they continue to =
need this visibility and are no longer permitted to use TLS 1.2 is to =
use IPsec+IKE, or some protocol that is designed for this use case, not =
to take a protocol designed specifically for securing flows from on-path =
eavesdropping and create a mode where it is easier to wiretap.

There is no reason other than momentum for them to switch to TLS 1.3 =
when it doesn't address their use case.


--Apple-Mail=_6A015DA7-93C9-452C-A362-30B2A518BE7E
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 22, 2017, at 1:54 PM, Russ Housley &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:housley@vigilsec.com" =
class=3D"">housley@vigilsec.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">No one is requiring TLS 1.3 that I know =
about. &nbsp;However, there are places that require visibility into TLS. =
&nbsp;I will let one of the people that works in a regulated industry =
offer pointers to the documents.</span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">What they require is visibility into contents =
of the flow that they are using encryption to protect. &nbsp; Right now, =
the protocol they are using is TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2. &nbsp; The right =
thing for them to do if they continue to need this visibility and are no =
longer permitted to use TLS 1.2 is to use IPsec+IKE, or some protocol =
that is designed for this use case, not to take a protocol designed =
specifically for securing flows from on-path eavesdropping and create a =
mode where it is easier to wiretap.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">There is no reason other than momentum =
for them to switch to TLS 1.3 when it doesn't address their use =
case.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
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References: <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <9013424B-4F6D-4185-9BFD-EC454FF80F22@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368CBA562220D9A3604F0FFD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2741e833-c0d1-33ca-0ad3-b71122220bc5@cs.tcd.ie> <CY4PR14MB136835A3306DEEFCA89D3C2DD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <20171020182725.7gim6dg3mrl67cuh@LK-Perkele-VII> <CAHOTMVJXiQqMGPfRy=z2=3D60L08BURrOxSAgGdH8_TCO6Hr8g@mail.gmail.com> <422F0052-D5C8-48ED-ACE6-05C9C2065AF9@vigilsec.com> <3D02BAA1-D71C-4D95-99B6-BB04EF7E6E38@fugue.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/CDOiLHLIXY2Kj5sa1Cyah5vlSfY>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Oct 22, 2017, at 2:40 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Oct 22, 2017, at 1:54 PM, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
>> No one is requiring TLS 1.3 that I know about.  However, there are places=
 that require visibility into TLS.  I will let one of the people that works i=
n a regulated industry offer pointers to the documents.
>=20
> What they require is visibility into contents of the flow that they are us=
ing encryption to protect.   Right now, the protocol they are using is TLS 1=
.1 or TLS 1.2.   The right thing for them to do if they continue to need thi=
s visibility and are no longer permitted to use TLS 1.2 is to use IPsec+IKE,=
 or some protocol that is designed for this use case, not to take a protocol=
 designed specifically for securing flows from on-path eavesdropping and cre=
ate a mode where it is easier to wiretap.
>=20
> There is no reason other than momentum for them to switch to TLS 1.3 when i=
t doesn't address their use case.

With no hat, I agree.
https://www.rsa.com/en-us/blog/2017-08/tls-security-and-data-center-monitori=
ng-searching-for-a-path-forward

Kathleen=20

>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br>Sent from my iPhone</div><div>=
<br>On Oct 22, 2017, at 2:40 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugu=
e.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite=
"><div><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-a=
scii">On Oct 22, 2017, at 1:54 PM, Russ Housley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:housle=
y@vigilsec.com" class=3D"">housley@vigilsec.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquo=
te type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helv=
etica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-=
weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;=
 text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-=
stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">No o=
ne is requiring TLS 1.3 that I know about. &nbsp;However, there are places t=
hat require visibility into TLS. &nbsp;I will let one of the people that wor=
ks in a regulated industry offer pointers to the documents.</span><br class=3D=
"Apple-interchange-newline"></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div cla=
ss=3D"">What they require is visibility into contents of the flow that they a=
re using encryption to protect. &nbsp; Right now, the protocol they are usin=
g is TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2. &nbsp; The right thing for them to do if they conti=
nue to need this visibility and are no longer permitted to use TLS 1.2 is to=
 use IPsec+IKE, or some protocol that is designed for this use case, not to t=
ake a protocol designed specifically for securing flows from on-path eavesdr=
opping and create a mode where it is easier to wiretap.</div><div class=3D""=
><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">There is no reason other than momentum=
 for them to switch to TLS 1.3 when it doesn't address their use case.</div>=
</div></blockquote><div><br></div>With no hat, I agree.<div><a href=3D"https=
://www.rsa.com/en-us/blog/2017-08/tls-security-and-data-center-monitoring-se=
arching-for-a-path-forward">https://www.rsa.com/en-us/blog/2017-08/tls-secur=
ity-and-data-center-monitoring-searching-for-a-path-forward</a></div><div><b=
r></div><div>Kathleen&nbsp;</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><di=
v class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cit=
e"><div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br><spa=
n>TLS mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.=
org</a></span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls</a></span><br></div></blockquote=
></div></body></html>=

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References: <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <9013424B-4F6D-4185-9BFD-EC454FF80F22@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368CBA562220D9A3604F0FFD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2741e833-c0d1-33ca-0ad3-b71122220bc5@cs.tcd.ie> <CY4PR14MB136835A3306DEEFCA89D3C2DD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <20171020182725.7gim6dg3mrl67cuh@LK-Perkele-VII> <CAHOTMVJXiQqMGPfRy=z2=3D60L08BURrOxSAgGdH8_TCO6Hr8g@mail.gmail.com> <422F0052-D5C8-48ED-ACE6-05C9C2065AF9@vigilsec.com> <3D02BAA1-D71C-4D95-99B6-BB04EF7E6E38@fugue.com> <86A43E91-7393-4891-9E5D-9DD385119E64@gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/POhb9Vl0MRoZooqIyBLqXGuP0Qs>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Sent from my iPhone

> On Oct 22, 2017, at 3:24 PM, Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gma=
il.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Sent from my iPhone
>=20
>> On Oct 22, 2017, at 2:40 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Oct 22, 2017, at 1:54 PM, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
>>> No one is requiring TLS 1.3 that I know about.  However, there are place=
s that require visibility into TLS.  I will let one of the people that works=
 in a regulated industry offer pointers to the documents.
>>=20
>> What they require is visibility into contents of the flow that they are u=
sing encryption to protect.   Right now, the protocol they are using is TLS 1=
.1 or TLS 1.2.   The right thing for them to do if they continue to need thi=
s visibility and are no longer permitted to use TLS 1.2 is to use IPsec+IKE,=
 or some protocol that is designed for this use case, not to take a protocol=
 designed specifically for securing flows from on-path eavesdropping and cre=
ate a mode where it is easier to wiretap.
>>=20
>> There is no reason other than momentum for them to switch to TLS 1.3 when=
 it doesn't address their use case.
>=20
> With no hat, I agree.
> https://www.rsa.com/en-us/blog/2017-08/tls-security-and-data-center-monito=
ring-searching-for-a-path-forward
>=20

I should note that I have not read the new draft yet.  These threads keep me=
 busy.
> Kathleen=20
>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> TLS mailing list
>> TLS@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br>Sent from my iPhone</div><div>=
<br>On Oct 22, 2017, at 3:24 PM, Kathleen Moriarty &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kat=
hleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com">kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><meta http-equiv=3D"content-t=
ype" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><div><br><br>Sent from my iPhone=
</div><div><br>On Oct 22, 2017, at 2:40 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote t=
ype=3D"cite"><div><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html cha=
rset=3Dus-ascii">On Oct 22, 2017, at 1:54 PM, Russ Housley &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:housley@vigilsec.com" class=3D"">housley@vigilsec.com</a>&gt; wrote:<di=
v><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-f=
amily: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: no=
rmal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-i=
ndent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -w=
ebkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" clas=
s=3D"">No one is requiring TLS 1.3 that I know about. &nbsp;However, there a=
re places that require visibility into TLS. &nbsp;I will let one of the peop=
le that works in a regulated industry offer pointers to the documents.</span=
><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D=
""><div class=3D"">What they require is visibility into contents of the flow=
 that they are using encryption to protect. &nbsp; Right now, the protocol t=
hey are using is TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2. &nbsp; The right thing for them to do i=
f they continue to need this visibility and are no longer permitted to use T=
LS 1.2 is to use IPsec+IKE, or some protocol that is designed for this use c=
ase, not to take a protocol designed specifically for securing flows from on=
-path eavesdropping and create a mode where it is easier to wiretap.</div><d=
iv class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">There is no reason other t=
han momentum for them to switch to TLS 1.3 when it doesn't address their use=
 case.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>With no hat, I agree.<div><a h=
ref=3D"https://www.rsa.com/en-us/blog/2017-08/tls-security-and-data-center-m=
onitoring-searching-for-a-path-forward">https://www.rsa.com/en-us/blog/2017-=
08/tls-security-and-data-center-monitoring-searching-for-a-path-forward</a><=
/div><div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I should note that I h=
ave not read the new draft yet. &nbsp;These threads keep me busy.<br><blockq=
uote type=3D"cite"><div><div>Kathleen&nbsp;</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D=
"cite"><div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><blockqu=
ote type=3D"cite"><div><span>_______________________________________________=
</span><br><span>TLS mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf=
.org">TLS@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailm=
an/listinfo/tls">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls</a></span><br></d=
iv></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></body></html>=

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References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <a599d6ad-54db-e525-17d6-6ea882880021@akamai.com> <71e75d23f4544735a9731c4ec3dc7048@venafi.com> <3D2E3E26-B2B9-4B04-9704-0BBEE2E2A8F7@akamai.com> <000501d348e5$1f273450$5d759cf0$@equio.com> <70837127-37AB-4132-9535-4A0EB072BA41@akamai.com> <e8417cc424fe4bf3b240416dfffd807a@venafi.com> <B11A4F30-2F87-4310-A2F0-397582E78E1D@akamai.com> <fd12a8a8c29e4c7f9e9192e1a1d972d6@venafi.com> <D2CAAA44-339E-4B41-BCE0-865C76B50E2F@akamai.com> <d76828f02fc34287a961eba21901247b@venafi.com> <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <9013424B-4F6D-4185-9BFD-EC454FF80F22@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368CBA562220D9A3604F0FFD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2741e833-c0d1-33ca-0ad3-b71122220bc5@cs.tcd.ie> <CY4PR14MB136835A3306DEEFCA89D3C2DD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <31F5A73E-F37E-40D8-AA7D-8BB861692FED@akamai.com>
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Cc: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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From: Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2017 15:48:36 -0500
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/YYDtRPXceCZGpu_HajlsJcEtEnQ>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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The main problem with not addressing the TLS visibility issue now is that no=
 one knows when a vulnerability will be discovered in TLS 1.2 that forces en=
terprises to upgrade to TLS 1.3. We've had guarantees that TLS 1.2 and the R=
SA key exchange are going to be fine for 5 to 10 years, but nobody knows tha=
t, particularly in today's security environment. I've also learned that gett=
ing a solution in place through the IETF is a multi-year process, and then v=
endor adoption time has to be added on top of that.  Enterprises don't want t=
o be caught in a position where a vulnerability is forcing us to upgrade, an=
d we are starting at ground zero on a multi-year process to restore TLS visi=
bility. We have to get out in front of this problem so we're not caught unpr=
epared.

Sent from my iPad

> On Oct 20, 2017, at 11:57 AM, "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>    So it sounds like we are in agreement that continuing to use TLS 1.2 is=
 not a viable long term  alternative. =20
>=20
>=20
> Long-term is a subjective term, and using it can lead to misunderstandings=
.
>=20
> Based on current and previous actions around SSL and TLS versions, you can=
 use TLS 1.2 for at least five, likely at least 10, years.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


From nobody Sun Oct 22 14:15:50 2017
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From: "Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL" <uri@ll.mit.edu>
To: Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>
CC: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <a599d6ad-54db-e525-17d6-6ea882880021@akamai.com> <71e75d23f4544735a9731c4ec3dc7048@venafi.com> <3D2E3E26-B2B9-4B04-9704-0BBEE2E2A8F7@akamai.com> <000501d348e5$1f273450$5d759cf0$@equio.com> <70837127-37AB-4132-9535-4A0EB072BA41@akamai.com> <e8417cc424fe4bf3b240416dfffd807a@venafi.com> <B11A4F30-2F87-4310-A2F0-397582E78E1D@akamai.com> <fd12a8a8c29e4c7f9e9192e1a1d972d6@venafi.com> <D2CAAA44-339E-4B41-BCE0-865C76B50E2F@akamai.com> <d76828f02fc34287a961eba21901247b@venafi.com> <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <9013424B-4F6D-4185-9BFD-EC454FF80F22@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368CBA562220D9A3604F0FFD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2741e833-c0d1-33ca-0ad3-b71122220bc5@cs.tcd.ie> <CY4PR14MB136835A3306DEEFCA89D3C2DD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <31F5A73E-F37E-40D8-AA7D-8BB861692FED@akamai.com> <13592ABB-BA71-4DF9-BEE4-1E0C3ED50598@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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First they have to go through this vulnerability search dance with TLS-1.1 a=
nd achieve a reasonably complete move to TLS-1.2.

Regards,
Uri

Sent from my iPhone

> On Oct 22, 2017, at 16:49, Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com> wrote:=

>=20
> The main problem with not addressing the TLS visibility issue now is that n=
o one knows when a vulnerability will be discovered in TLS 1.2 that forces e=
nterprises to upgrade to TLS 1.3. We've had guarantees that TLS 1.2 and the R=
SA key exchange are going to be fine for 5 to 10 years, but nobody knows tha=
t, particularly in today's security environment. I've also learned that gett=
ing a solution in place through the IETF is a multi-year process, and then v=
endor adoption time has to be added on top of that.  Enterprises don't want t=
o be caught in a position where a vulnerability is forcing us to upgrade, an=
d we are starting at ground zero on a multi-year process to restore TLS visi=
bility. We have to get out in front of this problem so we're not caught unpr=
epared.
>=20
> Sent from my iPad
>=20
>> On Oct 20, 2017, at 11:57 AM, "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>   So it sounds like we are in agreement that continuing to use TLS 1.2 is=
 not a viable long term  alternative. =20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Long-term is a subjective term, and using it can lead to misunderstanding=
s.
>>=20
>> Based on current and previous actions around SSL and TLS versions, you ca=
n use TLS 1.2 for at least five, likely at least 10, years.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> TLS mailing list
>> TLS@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
To: Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>
References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <a599d6ad-54db-e525-17d6-6ea882880021@akamai.com> <71e75d23f4544735a9731c4ec3dc7048@venafi.com> <3D2E3E26-B2B9-4B04-9704-0BBEE2E2A8F7@akamai.com> <000501d348e5$1f273450$5d759cf0$@equio.com> <70837127-37AB-4132-9535-4A0EB072BA41@akamai.com> <e8417cc424fe4bf3b240416dfffd807a@venafi.com> <B11A4F30-2F87-4310-A2F0-397582E78E1D@akamai.com> <fd12a8a8c29e4c7f9e9192e1a1d972d6@venafi.com> <D2CAAA44-339E-4B41-BCE0-865C76B50E2F@akamai.com> <d76828f02fc34287a961eba21901247b@venafi.com> <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <9013424B-4F6D-4185-9BFD-EC454FF80F22@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368CBA562220D9A3604F0FFD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2741e833-c0d1-33ca-0ad3-b71122220bc5@cs.tcd.ie> <CY4PR14MB136835A3306DEEFCA89D3C2DD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <31F5A73E-F37E-40D8-AA7D-8BB861692FED@akamai.com> <13592ABB-BA71-4DF9-BEE4-1E0C3ED50598@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Oct 22, 2017, at 4:48 PM, Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> The main problem with not addressing the TLS visibility issue now is =
that no one knows when a vulnerability will be discovered in TLS 1.2 =
that forces enterprises to upgrade to TLS 1.3. We've had guarantees that =
TLS 1.2 and the RSA key exchange are going to be fine for 5 to 10 years, =
but nobody knows that, particularly in today's security environment.

Implicit in this assertion is the claim that these organizations could =
switch quickly to TLS 1.3, but in fact we know that it's been very =
difficult for them to make the switch from 1.1 to 1.2, and in many cases =
they haven't done it.   So this isn't really at all persuasive.   But =
even if it were persuasive, it still wouldn't be a good argument.  TLS =
is a complicated protocol that does far more than is required for the =
use case we are talking about.   It would be better to use a simpler =
protocol with a smaller attack surface.

So why not get started on that now, instead of trying to weaken TLS 1.3?


--Apple-Mail=_FECC7280-73BA-4ABD-8F5D-EAA6586CE600
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 22, 2017, at 4:48 PM, Steve Fenter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:steven.fenter58@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">steven.fenter58@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">The main problem with not addressing the =
TLS visibility issue now is that no one knows when a vulnerability will =
be discovered in TLS 1.2 that forces enterprises to upgrade to TLS 1.3. =
We've had guarantees that TLS 1.2 and the RSA key exchange are going to =
be fine for 5 to 10 years, but nobody knows that, particularly in =
today's security environment.</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Implicit in this assertion is the claim that =
these organizations could switch quickly to TLS 1.3, but in fact we know =
that it's been very difficult for them to make the switch from 1.1 to =
1.2, and in many cases they haven't done it. &nbsp; So this isn't really =
at all persuasive. &nbsp; But even if it were persuasive, it still =
wouldn't be a good argument. &nbsp;TLS is a complicated protocol that =
does far more than is required for the use case we are talking about. =
&nbsp; It would be better to use a simpler protocol with a smaller =
attack surface.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">So why not get started on that now, instead of trying to =
weaken TLS 1.3?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Sun Oct 22 15:26:44 2017
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To: Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>, "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
Cc: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <e8417cc424fe4bf3b240416dfffd807a@venafi.com> <B11A4F30-2F87-4310-A2F0-397582E78E1D@akamai.com> <fd12a8a8c29e4c7f9e9192e1a1d972d6@venafi.com> <D2CAAA44-339E-4B41-BCE0-865C76B50E2F@akamai.com> <d76828f02fc34287a961eba21901247b@venafi.com> <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <9013424B-4F6D-4185-9BFD-EC454FF80F22@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368CBA562220D9A3604F0FFD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2741e833-c0d1-33ca-0ad3-b71122220bc5@cs.tcd.ie> <CY4PR14MB136835A3306DEEFCA89D3C2DD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <31F5A73E-F37E-40D8-AA7D-8BB861692FED@akamai.com> <13592ABB-BA71-4DF9-BEE4-1E0C3ED50598@gmail.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>, "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
Cc: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>,
 Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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 <a599d6ad-54db-e525-17d6-6ea882880021@akamai.com>
 <71e75d23f4544735a9731c4ec3dc7048@venafi.com>
 <3D2E3E26-B2B9-4B04-9704-0BBEE2E2A8F7@akamai.com>
 <000501d348e5$1f273450$5d759cf0$@equio.com>
 <70837127-37AB-4132-9535-4A0EB072BA41@akamai.com>
 <e8417cc424fe4bf3b240416dfffd807a@venafi.com>
 <B11A4F30-2F87-4310-A2F0-397582E78E1D@akamai.com>
 <fd12a8a8c29e4c7f9e9192e1a1d972d6@venafi.com>
 <D2CAAA44-339E-4B41-BCE0-865C76B50E2F@akamai.com>
 <d76828f02fc34287a961eba21901247b@venafi.com>
 <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com>
 <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com>
 <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com>
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 <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com>
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On 22/10/17 21:48, Steve Fenter wrote:
> The main problem with not addressing the TLS visibility issue now is
> that no one knows when a vulnerability will be discovered in TLS 1.2
> that forces enterprises to upgrade to TLS 1.3. We've had guarantees
> that TLS 1.2 and the RSA key exchange are going to be fine for 5 to
> 10 years, but nobody knows that, particularly in today's security
> environment. I've also learned that getting a solution in place
> through the IETF is a multi-year process, and then vendor adoption
> time has to be added on top of that.  Enterprises don't want to be
> caught in a position where a vulnerability is forcing us to upgrade,
> and we are starting at ground zero on a multi-year process to restore
> TLS visibility. We have to get out in front of this problem so we're
> not caught unprepared.

Wait. What?

One of your arguments for needing snooping is that you
claim a lack of competence in debugging applications that
use TLS.

So to solve that, you propose we introduce a rarely used,
sporadically supported method of leaking keys to third
parties. IOW, you add what's called a vulnerability and
do so in a complex manner in code paths that'll hardly
ever be used (according to the proponents, they'll only
be used in the "proper" places, or at least, none of you
have so far ever acknowledged the falsity of that "proper"
places magical thinking).

Rarely used complex code for leaking keys... hmm, now
what is that likely to lead to? Oh yes, bugs.

But now you claim that a well tested protocol with fairly
mature implementations (TLS1.2) might have bugs that cause
you to need to add your additional complex key-leaking
vulnerability feature which'll magically have no bugs?

I think you can fairly claim a worst argument of the year
prize for that one;-)

S.

PS: Your claim about "guarantees" is just false afaics. I
saw no such thing on the list. Please desist from inventing
statements that were not made, or point me at where someone
said something that is even remotely possible to confuse
with such a guarantee. (Combining risible argument and false
claims really isn't wise.)


>=20
> Sent from my iPad
>=20
>> On Oct 20, 2017, at 11:57 AM, "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
>> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> So it sounds like we are in agreement that continuing to use TLS
>> 1.2 is not a viable long term  alternative.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Long-term is a subjective term, and using it can lead to
>> misunderstandings.
>>=20
>> Based on current and previous actions around SSL and TLS versions,
>> you can use TLS 1.2 for at least five, likely at least 10, years.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________ TLS mailing list=20
>> TLS@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>=20


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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/17k3a92BY9kkVphjP4Ws2Tb9t5I>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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I am willing to bet that his point was not at all that Enterprises could =
switch quickly,  as you say in your response.
We do not do ANYTHING quickly.

I believe his point was that because we do not move quickly,  we need to =
prepare as much in advance as possible, and assure that the base protocols =
we know we will be using in the future,  do not put us in the position of =
having to do things that are generally not possible,  such as make =
significant application or protocol changes.

And out of curiosity,  what is the simpler protocol you are recommending?  =
  I say out of curiosity because switching to a whole different protocol =
is not likely to be feasible from any perspective for large enterprises =
and the complex, multi-tier protocols that are prevalent.

From: TLS =5Bmailto:tls-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On Behalf Of Ted Lemon
Sent: Sunday, October 22, 2017 5:18 PM
To: Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58=40gmail.com>
Cc: tls=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5BTLS=5D Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00

On Oct 22, 2017, at 4:48 PM, Steve Fenter =
<steven.fenter58=40gmail.com<mailto:steven.fenter58=40gmail.com>> wrote:
The main problem with not addressing the TLS visibility issue now is that =
no one knows when a vulnerability will be discovered in TLS 1.2 that =
forces enterprises to upgrade to TLS 1.3. We've had guarantees that TLS =
1.2 and the RSA key exchange are going to be fine for 5 to 10 years, but =
nobody knows that, particularly in today's security environment.

Implicit in this assertion is the claim that these organizations could =
switch quickly to TLS 1.3, but in fact we know that it's been very =
difficult for them to make the switch from 1.1 to 1.2, and in many cases =
they haven't done it.   So this isn't really at all persuasive.   But even =
if it were persuasive, it still wouldn't be a good argument.  TLS is a =
complicated protocol that does far more than is required for the use case =
we are talking about.   It would be better to use a simpler protocol with =
a smaller attack surface.

So why not get started on that now, instead of trying to weaken TLS 1.3?



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<div class=3D=22WordSection1=22>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>I am willing to bet that his point was not at =
all that Enterprises could switch quickly,&nbsp; as you say in your =
response.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>We do not do ANYTHING quickly.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>I believe his point was that because we do not =
move quickly,&nbsp; we need to prepare as much in advance as possible, and =
assure that the base protocols we know we will be using in the =
future,&nbsp; do not put us in the position of having to do things
 that are generally not possible,&nbsp; such as make significant =
application or protocol changes.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>And out of curiosity,&nbsp; what is the simpler =
protocol you are recommending?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I say out of curiosity =
because switching to a whole different protocol is not likely to be =
feasible from any perspective for large enterprises and the complex,
 multi-tier protocols that are prevalent.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><a =
name=3D=22_MailEndCompose=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></a></p>
<span style=3D=22mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose=22></span>
<div>
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0in 0in 0in=22>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><b>From:</b> TLS =
=5Bmailto:tls-bounces=40ietf.org=5D <b>On Behalf Of
</b>Ted Lemon<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, October 22, 2017 5:18 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Steve Fenter &lt;steven.fenter58=40gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> tls=40ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: =5BTLS=5D Publication of =
draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>On Oct 22, 2017, at 4:48 PM, Steve Fenter =
&lt;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:steven.fenter58=40gmail.com=22>steven.fenter58=40gmail.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D=22margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt=22>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Menlo-Regular&quot;,serif=22>=
The main problem with not addressing the TLS visibility issue now is that =
no one knows when a vulnerability will be discovered in TLS 1.2 that =
forces enterprises to upgrade
 to TLS 1.3. We've had guarantees that TLS 1.2 and the RSA key exchange =
are going to be fine for 5 to 10 years, but nobody knows that, =
particularly in today's security environment.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>Implicit in this assertion is the claim that =
these organizations could switch quickly to TLS 1.3, but in fact we know =
that it's been very difficult for them to make the switch from 1.1 to 1.2, =
and in many cases they haven't done it. &nbsp; So
 this isn't really at all persuasive. &nbsp; But even if it were =
persuasive, it still wouldn't be a good argument. &nbsp;TLS is a =
complicated protocol that does far more than is required for the use case =
we are talking about. &nbsp; It would be better to use a simpler protocol
 with a smaller attack surface.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>So why not get started on that now, instead of =
trying to weaken TLS 1.3?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>


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References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <a599d6ad-54db-e525-17d6-6ea882880021@akamai.com> <71e75d23f4544735a9731c4ec3dc7048@venafi.com> <3D2E3E26-B2B9-4B04-9704-0BBEE2E2A8F7@akamai.com> <000501d348e5$1f273450$5d759cf0$@equio.com> <70837127-37AB-4132-9535-4A0EB072BA41@akamai.com> <e8417cc424fe4bf3b240416dfffd807a@venafi.com> <B11A4F30-2F87-4310-A2F0-397582E78E1D@akamai.com> <fd12a8a8c29e4c7f9e9192e1a1d972d6@venafi.com> <D2CAAA44-339E-4B41-BCE0-865C76B50E2F@akamai.com> <d76828f02fc34287a961eba21901247b@venafi.com> <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <7ed40a30-196f-d280-59a5-814a5ea4676e@huitema.net>
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Cc: Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>, "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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From: Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2017 18:26:38 -0500
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/NMwaIR3XBXHAn4rr3Oed5rkI4HI>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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I know of a number of large enterprises in verticals including financial, he=
alth care, retail, and government, across multiple countries, who are using p=
acket payload inspection within their data centers.  Most of these enterpris=
es are reluctant to step forward in a public forum and reveal their internal=
 network structure and their internal security and monitoring practices. Thi=
s gives the false impression that out of band decryption of TLS is not a big=
 deal. It is in fact mission critical to a significant number of large enter=
prises.

I have been saying to anyone who will listen that the IETF needs a private f=
orum for enterprises, to enable them to come forward and discuss their real r=
equirements. Without this input the IETF is trying to architect and engineer=
 solutions without knowing the complete set of requirements, at least on the=
 enterprise side.  This results in sub-optimal design decisions (from an ent=
erprise perspective), which in this case will break mission critical enterpr=
ise monitoring and troubleshooting systems.

We've already experienced what a rollout of TLS 1.3 will be like, at more th=
an one enterprise, when certain vendors decided to move Diffie Hellman ciphe=
rs to the top of their priority list on a code upgrade. This caused severity=
 one outages of critical monitoring systems.  This means that critical appli=
cations depend on these monitoring systems, and if the monitoring system is d=
own the application is completely down. This is not the outcome we want when=
 TLS 1.3 is rolled out, but it is what we are headed for. Enterprise monitor=
ing should be tested as part of the operational TLS 1.3 testing before TLS 1=
.3 is approved as a standard, and TLS 1.3 should not be approved if enterpri=
se monitoring breaks.

The only other option being presented to enterprises is that we continue to r=
un on a TLS spec that is nine years old, and then continue running it until i=
t is 14 to 19 years old. It makes no sense to me to put out a TLS 1.3 standa=
rd, but say that enterprises cannot upgrade to it.


> On Oct 19, 2017, at 5:37 PM, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net> wrote=
:
>=20
>> On 10/19/2017 3:30 PM, Darin Pettis wrote:
>>=20
>> The amount of people currently voicing concern is likely small for two
>> reasons.  One is that everything is public and many of the "lurkers"
>> are hesitant to voice their concerns.  The second reason is that so
>> many don't know that visibility will be an issue.  They will either
>> discover this as they migrate to TLS 1.3 or as they start to encrypt
>> within their data center.  There is work to rapidly raise that
>> awareness through roundtables, conferences and other venues.
>=20
> Might it be because many of these enterprises and data centers do not in
> fact see encryption as a problem? Maybe they have found ways to manage
> their applications and servers without breaking TLS...
>=20
> --=20
> Christian Huitema
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


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To: Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>
References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <a599d6ad-54db-e525-17d6-6ea882880021@akamai.com> <71e75d23f4544735a9731c4ec3dc7048@venafi.com> <3D2E3E26-B2B9-4B04-9704-0BBEE2E2A8F7@akamai.com> <000501d348e5$1f273450$5d759cf0$@equio.com> <70837127-37AB-4132-9535-4A0EB072BA41@akamai.com> <e8417cc424fe4bf3b240416dfffd807a@venafi.com> <B11A4F30-2F87-4310-A2F0-397582E78E1D@akamai.com> <fd12a8a8c29e4c7f9e9192e1a1d972d6@venafi.com> <D2CAAA44-339E-4B41-BCE0-865C76B50E2F@akamai.com> <d76828f02fc34287a961eba21901247b@venafi.com> <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <7ed40a30-196f-d280-59a5-814a5ea4676e@huitema.net> <13B309B8-D380-450D-9792-81DFC22C03F0@gmail.com>
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On Oct 22, 2017, at 7:26 PM, Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> I have been saying to anyone who will listen that the IETF needs a =
private forum for enterprises, to enable them to come forward and =
discuss their real requirements. Without this input the IETF is trying =
to architect and engineer solutions without knowing the complete set of =
requirements, at least on the enterprise side.  This results in =
sub-optimal design decisions (from an enterprise perspective), which in =
this case will break mission critical enterprise monitoring and =
troubleshooting systems.

The reason we don't have that is that designing secure protocols in =
secret isn't a trustworthy approach.   Of course, you can always get =
together privately.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 22, 2017, at 7:26 PM, Steve Fenter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:steven.fenter58@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">steven.fenter58@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">I have been saying to anyone who will =
listen that the IETF needs a private forum for enterprises, to enable =
them to come forward and discuss their real requirements. Without this =
input the IETF is trying to architect and engineer solutions without =
knowing the complete set of requirements, at least on the enterprise =
side. &nbsp;This results in sub-optimal design decisions (from an =
enterprise perspective), which in this case will break mission critical =
enterprise monitoring and troubleshooting =
systems.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">The=
 reason we don't have that is that designing secure protocols in secret =
isn't a trustworthy approach. &nbsp; Of course, you can always get =
together privately.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_C77AA867-95AA-44F6-9644-558037077E0D--


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <a599d6ad-54db-e525-17d6-6ea882880021@akamai.com> <71e75d23f4544735a9731c4ec3dc7048@venafi.com> <3D2E3E26-B2B9-4B04-9704-0BBEE2E2A8F7@akamai.com> <000501d348e5$1f273450$5d759cf0$@equio.com> <70837127-37AB-4132-9535-4A0EB072BA41@akamai.com> <e8417cc424fe4bf3b240416dfffd807a@venafi.com> <B11A4F30-2F87-4310-A2F0-397582E78E1D@akamai.com> <fd12a8a8c29e4c7f9e9192e1a1d972d6@venafi.com> <D2CAAA44-339E-4B41-BCE0-865C76B50E2F@akamai.com> <d76828f02fc34287a961eba21901247b@venafi.com> <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <9013424B-4F6D-4185-9BFD-EC454FF80F22@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368CBA562220D9A3604F0FFD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2741e833-c0d1-33ca-0ad3-b71122220bc5@cs.tcd.ie> <CY4PR14MB136835A3306DEEFCA89D3C2DD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <31F5A73E-F37E-40D8-AA7D-8BB861692FED@akamai.com> <13592ABB-BA71-4DF9-BEE4-1E0C3ED50598@gmail.com> <2EE9CB23-AEDA-4155-BF24-EBC70CD302EF@fugue.com> <CY4PR14MB136816569A2AE2A9760C6E08D7410@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Oct 22, 2017, at 7:16 PM, Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> =
wrote:
> And out of curiosity,  what is the simpler protocol you are =
recommending?    I say out of curiosity because switching to a whole =
different protocol is not likely to be feasible from any perspective for =
large enterprises and the complex, multi-tier protocols that are =
prevalent.=20

Perhaps you should read the article that Kathleen shared earlier today?


--Apple-Mail=_24A83820-E9C8-45D8-82B2-74C0BC22185E
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 22, 2017, at 7:16 PM, Ackermann, Michael &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:MAckermann@bcbsm.com" =
class=3D"">MAckermann@bcbsm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14.666666984558105px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">And out of =
curiosity,&nbsp; what is the simpler protocol you are =
recommending?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I say out of curiosity because switching =
to a whole different protocol is not likely to be feasible from any =
perspective for large enterprises and the complex, multi-tier protocols =
that are prevalent.&nbsp;</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Perhaps you should read the article that =
Kathleen shared earlier today?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_24A83820-E9C8-45D8-82B2-74C0BC22185E--


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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Hi Ted,

On 23/10/17 00:35, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Oct 22, 2017, at 7:26 PM, Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>> I have been saying to anyone who will listen that the IETF needs a
>> private forum for enterprises, to enable them to come forward and
>> discuss their real requirements. Without this input the IETF is
>> trying to architect and engineer solutions without knowing the
>> complete set of requirements, at least on the enterprise side.
>> This results in sub-optimal design decisions (from an enterprise
>> perspective), which in this case will break mission critical
>> enterprise monitoring and troubleshooting systems.
>=20
> The reason we don't have that is that designing secure protocols in
> secret isn't a trustworthy approach.   Of course, you can always get
> together privately.

Well, to be fair, that ask - for (literally!) secret handshakes
does explain one part of this debacle that has puzzled me so far.
We've seen the following interactions:

snooping-proponents: "we need snooping, because <foo>"
others: "that has all sorts of bad side-effects, e.g. A,B,C..."
=2E..
=2E..silence from snooping proponents...

The ask for secrecy I think demonstrates that the silence in
response to explanations of derived demonstrable damage is not
due to a lack of understanding, but must be down to caring
only about one's own "constituency" and not at all about the
Internet more broadly.

I think I now understand some of this better (but deplore it
more), but am left more puzzled as to the what it was that
inspired draft-rehired authors.

S.

>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________ TLS mailing list=20
> TLS@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>=20


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
CC: Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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From nobody Sun Oct 22 19:30:16 2017
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From: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> writes:=0A=
=0A=
>None of those even require TLS 1.2 yet, and it is a decade old.  Do you th=
ink=0A=
>any of them will jump from 1.1 to 1.3?  What timetable do you think that w=
ill=0A=
>happen?  A decade?  Five years?=0A=
=0A=
>From working with a lot of SCADA/embedded/IoT vendors, they hope to migrate=
=0A=
from TLS 1.0 to 1.2 within the next 5-10 years (note the "hope to ..." rath=
er=0A=
than "have a fixed roadmap to ...", it's sort of a general brownian motion)=
.=0A=
None of them, that I know of, have ever mentioned TLS 1.3.  In the same way=
=0A=
that HTTP/2 effectively forked HTTP, so I'm expecting TLS 1.3 to fork TLS.=
=0A=
=0A=
>Again, what timetable do you think that will happen?=0A=
=0A=
In SCADA, embedded, etc, I would say "never".  I know that predicting the=
=0A=
future is always risky :-), but if I had to put money on "1-2 years", "2-5=
=0A=
years", "5-10 years", or "beyond ten years", I'd put it on the latter, whic=
h=0A=
in effect means "never".=0A=
=0A=
Peter.=


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From: Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2017 06:58:52 +0300
In-Reply-To: <3D02BAA1-D71C-4D95-99B6-BB04EF7E6E38@fugue.com>
Cc: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>, IETF TLS <tls@ietf.org>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
References: <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <9013424B-4F6D-4185-9BFD-EC454FF80F22@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368CBA562220D9A3604F0FFD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2741e833-c0d1-33ca-0ad3-b71122220bc5@cs.tcd.ie> <CY4PR14MB136835A3306DEEFCA89D3C2DD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <20171020182725.7gim6dg3mrl67cuh@LK-Perkele-VII> <CAHOTMVJXiQqMGPfRy=z2=3D60L08BURrOxSAgGdH8_TCO6Hr8g@mail.gmail.com> <422F0052-D5C8-48ED-ACE6-05C9C2065AF9@vigilsec.com> <3D02BAA1-D71C-4D95-99B6-BB04EF7E6E38@fugue.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/UuejVnqBw79ReCQhFqVcNd_Azqg>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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> On 22 Oct 2017, at 21:40, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Oct 22, 2017, at 1:54 PM, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com =
<mailto:housley@vigilsec.com>> wrote:
>> No one is requiring TLS 1.3 that I know about.  However, there are =
places that require visibility into TLS.  I will let one of the people =
that works in a regulated industry offer pointers to the documents.
>=20
> What they require is visibility into contents of the flow that they =
are using encryption to protect.   Right now, the protocol they are =
using is TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2.   The right thing for them to do if they =
continue to need this visibility and are no longer permitted to use TLS =
1.2 is to use IPsec+IKE,

Right, and shamelessly plugging my working group, I2NSF has recently =
adopted a draft ([1]) that is aimed at enabling and automating the =
deployment of IKE/IPsec in the datacenter.

> or some protocol that is designed for this use case, not to take a =
protocol designed specifically for securing flows from on-path =
eavesdropping and create a mode where it is easier to wiretap.
>=20
> There is no reason other than momentum for them to switch to TLS 1.3 =
when it doesn't address their use case.

[1] =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-abad-i2nsf-sdn-ipsec-flow-protection-03


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 22 Oct 2017, at 21:40, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-ascii" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On Oct 22, =
2017, at 1:54 PM, Russ Housley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:housley@vigilsec.com"=
 class=3D"">housley@vigilsec.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">No one is requiring TLS 1.3 that I know =
about. &nbsp;However, there are places that require visibility into TLS. =
&nbsp;I will let one of the people that works in a regulated industry =
offer pointers to the documents.</span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">What they require is visibility into contents =
of the flow that they are using encryption to protect. &nbsp; Right now, =
the protocol they are using is TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2. &nbsp; The right =
thing for them to do if they continue to need this visibility and are no =
longer permitted to use TLS 1.2 is to use IPsec+IKE, =
</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Right, and =
shamelessly plugging my working group, I2NSF has recently adopted a =
draft ([1]) that is aimed at enabling and automating the deployment of =
IKE/IPsec in the datacenter.</div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
 class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">or some protocol that is designed for this =
use case, not to take a protocol designed specifically for securing =
flows from on-path eavesdropping and create a mode where it is easier to =
wiretap.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">There =
is no reason other than momentum for them to switch to TLS 1.3 when it =
doesn't address their use case.</div></div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>[1]&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-abad-i2nsf-sdn-ipsec-flow-protec=
tion-03" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-abad-i2nsf-sdn-ipsec-flow-pro=
tection-03</a></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2017 05:12:32 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBOJrTeFHbc9DQ86jkFV7EJv6x5AjwvSrfGDO3biyuuVNQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com>
Cc: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 12:53 AM, yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com> wrote:

> Hi Ekr,
>
>
>
> For the post-handshake messages in the draft, I have some comments.
>
>
>
> 1.       When one peer sends NewconnectionID message to the other, it
> uses a newly defined handshake type. This new CID is attached in the
> payload of the record message. But there must be some information for the
> receiver to know which CID is going to be updated. I mean that when sendi=
ng
> new CID through the NewConnectionID message, the record header should
> include the =E2=80=9Cold=E2=80=9D CID, so that the receiver knows which o=
ne to replace.
>
The way that this mechanism works is that it either replaces all of them or
supplements the set. I'm not sure that this is the right dynamic, but I'd
first want to see some worked through cases.

2.       In the draft, is the new CID encrypted? I suggest that the new CID
> (for the first time sending) can be encrypted  to make sure that an
> attacker can not associate a new CID with an old CID. Let=E2=80=99s consi=
der a case
> where an attacker wants to track an IOT device. If the newly generated CI=
D
> is not encrypted when updating, the attacker can associate the new CID wi=
th
> the old one. Then, when the peer sends message with the new CID later, th=
e
> attacker knows this packet is sent from the victim. If we encrypt the new
> CID when updating, this tracking problem can be avoided.
>

TLS 1.3 post-handshake messages are always encrypted.

 Another comment is about symmetrical CID.
>
> 1.       Consider a client sends a normal CID (CID length is not zero,
> named C-CID) to server, but the server doesn=E2=80=99t wants to use clien=
t=E2=80=99s CID
> and sends a CID generated by the server (named S-CID) to the client.
>
No. The CID is for the client's benefit, so why would this be useful?


> At the same time, client needs to know server has ignored C-CID (which
> means the downlink application message from the server will not include
> C-CID), and client will use S-CID in its application message. Will the
> draft cover this scenario?
>
No.

-Ekr


>
>
> Yin Xinxing
>
>
>
> *=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:* Eric Rescorla [mailto:ekr@rtfm.com]
> *=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4:* 2017=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8813=E6=97=
=A5 21:00
> *=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:* yinxinxing
> *=E6=8A=84=E9=80=81:* tls@ietf.org
> *=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98:* Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 1:11 AM, yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com> wrote=
:
>
> Hi Ekr,
>
>
>
> Thanks for your effort. The draft looks good. A few comments are listed
> below.
>
>
>
> 1.       Based on the draft, for either DTLS1.2 or 1.3, server can=E2=80=
=99t
> differentiate whether the packet from client is a =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=
=E2=80=9D packet or
> a standard DTLS 1.2/1.3 packet. (I saw Thomas Fossati and Nikos also
> introduced this problem)
>
> Maybe we can add a new =E2=80=9CContentType=E2=80=9D in the DTLS record f=
ormat to help
> server identify the =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D packet. In addition, =
you see the length
> of the record payload is limited by 2^14-1, this means the first two bits
> of =E2=80=9Clength=E2=80=9D is zero. We could utilize this feature and se=
t the first two
> bits or more bits of CID being one, e.g., 1111=E2=80=A6.(but the CID must=
 be put
> between sequence number and length). When server finds 1111 after sequenc=
e
> number, it knows this is a =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D packet. Howeve=
r, I don=E2=80=99t know
> whether it is proper to use such magic number. In my view, adding new
> contenttype may be a choice.
>
>
>
> As I said to Nikos, for DTLS 1.2, you can use a specially-constructed CID
> that would not be a valid length field. This can actually just have the
> leading bit set. As we're revising the DTLS 1.3 record format, we would
> need to do something different for that.
>
>
>
> 2.        For DTLS 1.2, there is no NewConnectionID and
> RequestConnectionID message. DTLS 1.2 server and client also has the
> requirement to request for a new CID, and at present, many products still
> use DTLS1.2 and I believe it will continue to be used for a long time eve=
n
> if TLS/DTLS1.3 is published. My point is that we need a corresponding
> method for updating CID for DTLS1.2 too.
>
> In general, the WG is working on TLS 1.3, not TLS 1.2, so I'm not really
> that excited about putting a lot of effort into enhancing TLS 1.2. The
> basic extension works fine for them, but if they want to change CIDs, the=
n
> they should adopt DTLS 1.3.
>
>
>
> I don=E2=80=99t quite understand the following sentences
>
> =E2=80=9CIn DTLS 1.2, connection ids are exchanged at the beginning of th=
e
>
>    DTLS session only.  There is no dedicated "connection id update"
>
>    message that allows new connection ids to be established mid-session,
>
>    because DTLS 1.2 in general does not allow post-handshake messages
>
>    that do not themselves begin other handshakes.=E2=80=9D
>
>
>
> The only post-handshake messages allowed in DTLS 1.2 are ClientHello and
> HelloRequest.
>
>
>
> Besides, for CID in DTLS1.3, I think the corresponding responding message=
s
> of  NewConnectionID and RequestConnectionID are also needed to ensure tha=
t
> the peer has received CID.
>
>
>
> No, you use the ACK for these (https://tools.ietf.org/html/
> draft-ietf-tls-dtls13-01#section-7). This is one reason why there is not
> a straightforward port to DTLS 1.2 for these messages.
>
>
>
> 4.       The generation of CID should be more concrete. For example,
> using random number or a counter?
>
> I explicitly did not want to do that, because there are a lot of valid
> ways to generate CID. This is also what we did in QUIC.
>
>
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Yin Xinxing
>
>
>
> *=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:* TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] *=E4=BB=
=A3=E8=A1=A8 *Eric Rescorla
> *=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4:* 2017=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8813=E6=97=
=A5 7:14
> *=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:* tls@ietf.org
> *=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98:* [TLS] Connection ID Draft
>
>
>
> Hi folks,
>
>
>
> I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00
>
>
>
> Comments welcome.
>
>
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 12:53 AM, yinxinxing <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:yinxinxing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">yinxinxing@huawei.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"m_9189814412217090133WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Hi Ekr,<u>=
</u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">For the po=
st-handshake messages in the draft, I have some comments.<u></u><u></u></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"m_9189814412217090133MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18.=
0pt">
<u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><span>1.<span style=3D"fon=
t:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">When =
one peer sends NewconnectionID message to the other, it uses a newly define=
d handshake type. This new CID is attached in the payload
 of the record message. But there must be some information for the receiver=
 to know which CID is going to be updated. I mean that when sending new CID=
 through the NewConnectionID message, the record header should include the =
=E2=80=9Cold=E2=80=9D CID, so that the receiver
 knows which one to replace.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div>The wa=
y that this mechanism works is that it either replaces all of them or suppl=
ements the set. I&#39;m not sure that this is the right dynamic, but I&#39;=
d first want to see some worked through cases.</div><div><br></div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><=
div class=3D"m_9189814412217090133WordSection1"><p class=3D"m_9189814412217=
090133MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US" s=
tyle=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;color:#1f497d"><span>2.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman=
&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">In th=
e draft, is the new CID encrypted? I suggest that the new CID (for the firs=
t time sending) can be encrypted =C2=A0to make sure that an
 attacker can not associate a new CID with an old CID. Let=E2=80=99s consid=
er a case where an attacker wants to track an IOT device. If the newly gene=
rated CID is not encrypted when updating, the attacker can associate the ne=
w CID with the old one. Then, when the peer
 sends message with the new CID later, the attacker knows this packet is se=
nt from the victim. If we encrypt the new CID when updating, this tracking =
problem can be avoided.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>TLS 1.3 post-handshake messages are always encrypted.</div><div><br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=
=3D"purple"><div class=3D"m_9189814412217090133WordSection1"><p class=3D"m_=
9189814412217090133MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt"><span lan=
g=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=
=A0</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Calibri,sans-seri=
f;font-size:10.5pt">Another comment is about symmetrical CID.</span></p>
<p class=3D"m_9189814412217090133MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18.=
0pt">
<u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><span>1.<span style=3D"fon=
t:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Consi=
der a client sends a normal CID (CID length is not zero, named C-CID) to se=
rver, but the server doesn=E2=80=99t wants to use client=E2=80=99s CID
 and sends a CID generated by the server (named S-CID) to the client. </spa=
n></p></div></div></blockquote><div>No. The CID is for the client&#39;s ben=
efit, so why would this be useful?</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div cl=
ass=3D"m_9189814412217090133WordSection1"><p class=3D"m_9189814412217090133=
MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=
=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;=
;color:#1f497d">At the same time, client needs to know server has ignored C=
-CID (which means the downlink application message from the server will not=
 include C-CID), and client will use S-CID in its application
 message. Will the draft cover this scenario?</span></p></div></div></block=
quote><div>No.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><=
div class=3D"m_9189814412217090133WordSection1"><p class=3D"m_9189814412217=
090133MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt"><span style=3D"color:r=
gb(31,73,125);font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:10.5pt">=C2=A0</span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Yin Xinxin=
g<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=
=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D""><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;=
">=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\0=
096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Eric Rescorla [mailto:<a href=
=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>]
<br>
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\=
0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=
=97=B4<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D=
"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;"> 2017</span></span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font=
-family:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">=
=E5=B9=B4<span lang=3D"EN-US">10</span>=E6=9C=88<span lang=3D"EN-US">13</sp=
an>=E6=97=A5<span lang=3D"EN-US">
 21:00<br>
</span><b>=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span=
 lang=3D"EN-US"> yinxinxing<br>
</span><span class=3D""><b>=E6=8A=84=E9=80=81<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span><=
/b><span lang=3D"EN-US"> <a href=3D"mailto:tls@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">=
tls@ietf.org</a><br>
</span><b>=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"> Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft<u></u><u></u></span></span></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 1:11 AM=
, yinxinxing &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:yinxinxing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>yinxinxing@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></span></p><div><div cla=
ss=3D"h5">
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Hi Ekr,</s=
pan><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Thanks for=
 your effort. The draft looks good. A few comments are listed below.</span>=
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"m_9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">1.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" sty=
le=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&q=
uot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Based on the draft, for ei=
ther DTLS1.2 or 1.3, server can=E2=80=99t differentiate whether the packet =
from client is a =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D packet or a standard DTLS =
1.2/1.3
 packet. (I saw Thomas Fossati and Nikos also introduced this problem)</spa=
n><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"m_9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Maybe we can add a new =E2=80=9CC=
ontentType=E2=80=9D in the DTLS record format to help server identify the =
=E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D packet. In addition, you see the length of =
the record payload
 is limited by 2^14-1, this means the first two bits of =E2=80=9Clength=E2=
=80=9D is zero. We could utilize this feature and set the first two bits or=
 more bits of CID being one, e.g., 1111=E2=80=A6.(but the CID must be put b=
etween sequence number and length). When server finds 1111
 after sequence number, it knows this is a =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D =
packet. However, I don=E2=80=99t know whether it is proper to use such magi=
c number. In my view, adding new contenttype may be a choice.</span><span l=
ang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">As I said to Nikos, for DTLS 1.=
2, you can use a specially-constructed CID that would not be a valid length=
 field. This can actually just have the leading bit set. As we&#39;re revis=
ing the DTLS 1.3 record format, we would
 need to do something different for that.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"m_9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">2.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" sty=
le=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&q=
uot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0For DTLS 1.2, there =
is no NewConnectionID and RequestConnectionID message. DTLS 1.2 server and =
client also has the requirement to request for a new CID, and
 at present, many products still use DTLS1.2 and I believe it will continue=
 to be used for a long time even if TLS/DTLS1.3 is published. My point is t=
hat we need a corresponding method for updating CID for DTLS1.2 too.</span>=
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">In general, the WG is working o=
n TLS 1.3, not TLS 1.2, so I&#39;m not really that excited about putting a =
lot of effort into enhancing TLS 1.2. The basic extension works fine for th=
em, but if they want to change CIDs, then
 they should adopt DTLS 1.3.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"m_9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">I don=E2=80=99t quite understand =
the following sentences
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"m_9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=E2=80=9CIn DTLS 1.2, connection =
ids are exchanged at the beginning of the</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u=
><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"m_9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 DTLS session only.=
=C2=A0 There is no dedicated &quot;connection id update&quot;</span><span l=
ang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"m_9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 message that allows =
new connection ids to be established mid-session,</span><span lang=3D"EN-US=
"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"m_9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 because DTLS 1.2 in =
general does not allow post-handshake messages</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><=
u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"m_9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0 that do not themselv=
es begin other handshakes.=E2=80=9D</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></=
u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">The only post-handshake message=
s allowed in DTLS 1.2 are ClientHello and HelloRequest.<u></u><u></u></span=
></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"m_9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Besides, for CID in DTLS1.3, I th=
ink the corresponding responding messages of =C2=A0NewConnectionID and Requ=
estConnectionID are also needed to ensure that the peer has received
 CID.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">No, you use the ACK for these (=
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-dtls13-01#section-7" =
target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-ietf-tls-dtls13-01=
#<wbr>section-7</a>). This is one reason why there is not a straightforward
 port to DTLS 1.2 for these messages.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"m_9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533313825043msolistparagraph=
" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">4.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" sty=
le=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&q=
uot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">The generation of CID shou=
ld be more concrete. For example, using random number or a counter?</span><=
span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I explicitly did not want to do=
 that, because there are a lot of valid ways to generate CID. This is also =
what we did in QUIC.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">-Ekr<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div></div><blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0p=
t;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Regards,</=
span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Yin Xinxin=
g</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</sp=
an><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;\005fae\008f6f\0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=
=B6=E4=BA=BA<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\0096c5\009ed1&quot=
;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
 TLS [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tls-=
bounces@ietf.org</a>]
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\=
0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">=E4=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8 </span>
</b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;\005fa=
e\008f6f\0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Eric Rescorla<br>
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\=
0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=
=97=B4<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D=
"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;"> 2017</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family=
:&quot;\005fae\008f6f\0096c5\009ed1&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">=E5=B9=B4=
<span lang=3D"EN-US">10</span>=E6=9C=88<span lang=3D"EN-US">13</span>=E6=97=
=A5<span lang=3D"EN-US">
 7:14<br>
</span><b>=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span=
 lang=3D"EN-US"> <a href=3D"mailto:tls@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">
tls@ietf.org</a><br>
</span><b>=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"> [TLS] Connection ID Draft</span></span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=
<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div></div><div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hi folks,<u></u><u></u></span><=
/p><span class=3D"">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I have just posted a first cut =
at a connection ID draft.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.o=
rg/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00" target=3D"_blank">https:/=
/tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-<wbr>connection-id-00</a>=
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Comments welcome.<u></u><u></u>=
</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">-Ekr<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--f4030435b010256f42055c35bff2--


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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/bNLwREvaZJGKnPE9Ofy7NccfN4Q>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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--_000_CY4PR14MB13684F18AD75F4AE767CE35CD7460CY4PR14MB1368namp_
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I have.
I was only asking what your opinion was, based on that statement in your =
reply.

From: Ted Lemon =5Bmailto:mellon=40fugue.com=5D
Sent: Sunday, October 22, 2017 7:44 PM
To: Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann=40bcbsm.com>
Cc: Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58=40gmail.com>; tls=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5BTLS=5D Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00

On Oct 22, 2017, at 7:16 PM, Ackermann, Michael =
<MAckermann=40bcbsm.com<mailto:MAckermann=40bcbsm.com>> wrote:
And out of curiosity,  what is the simpler protocol you are recommending?  =
  I say out of curiosity because switching to a whole different protocol =
is not likely to be feasible from any perspective for large enterprises =
and the complex, multi-tier protocols that are prevalent.

Perhaps you should read the article that Kathleen shared earlier today?



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<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>I have.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>I was only asking what your opinion was, based =
on that statement in your reply.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><a =
name=3D=22_MailEndCompose=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></a></p>
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0in 0in 0in=22>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><b>From:</b> Ted Lemon =
=5Bmailto:mellon=40fugue.com=5D <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, October 22, 2017 7:44 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ackermann, Michael &lt;MAckermann=40bcbsm.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Steve Fenter &lt;steven.fenter58=40gmail.com&gt;; =
tls=40ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: =5BTLS=5D Publication of =
draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>On Oct 22, 2017, at 7:16 PM, Ackermann, Michael =
&lt;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:MAckermann=40bcbsm.com=22>MAckermann=40bcbsm.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D=22margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt=22>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>And out of curiosity,&nbsp; what is the simpler =
protocol you are recommending?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I say out of curiosity =
because switching to a whole different protocol is not likely to be =
feasible from any perspective for large enterprises and the complex,
 multi-tier protocols that are prevalent.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>Perhaps you should read the article that =
Kathleen shared earlier today?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2017 11:40:51 -0400
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Cc: Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <a599d6ad-54db-e525-17d6-6ea882880021@akamai.com> <71e75d23f4544735a9731c4ec3dc7048@venafi.com> <3D2E3E26-B2B9-4B04-9704-0BBEE2E2A8F7@akamai.com> <000501d348e5$1f273450$5d759cf0$@equio.com> <70837127-37AB-4132-9535-4A0EB072BA41@akamai.com> <e8417cc424fe4bf3b240416dfffd807a@venafi.com> <B11A4F30-2F87-4310-A2F0-397582E78E1D@akamai.com> <fd12a8a8c29e4c7f9e9192e1a1d972d6@venafi.com> <D2CAAA44-339E-4B41-BCE0-865C76B50E2F@akamai.com> <d76828f02fc34287a961eba21901247b@venafi.com> <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <9013424B-4F6D-4185-9BFD-EC454FF80F22@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368CBA562220D9A3604F0FFD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2741e833-c0d1-33ca-0ad3-b71122220bc5@cs.tcd.ie> <CY4PR14MB136835A3306DEEFCA89D3C2DD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <31F5A73E-F37E-40D8-AA7D-8BB861692FED@akamai.com> <13592ABB-BA71-4DF9-BEE4-1E0C3ED50598@gmail.com> <2EE9CB23-AEDA-4155-BF24-EBC70CD302EF@fugue.com> <CY4PR14MB136816569A2AE2A9760C6E08D7410@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <557F43AC-A236-47BB-8C51-EDD37D09D5CB@fugue.com> <CY4PR14MB13684F18AD75F4AE767CE35CD7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Oct 23, 2017, at 10:35 AM, Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> =
wrote:
> I was only asking what your opinion was, based on that statement in =
your reply.=20

With respect, Michael, I gave my opinion in the message to which =
Kathleen replied, so your assertion that you have been reading these =
messages doesn't seem to be reflected in the dialog we are having.=

--Apple-Mail=_31B2B814-4A9C-48E9-8475-272BB62CAD49
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 23, 2017, at 10:35 AM, Ackermann, Michael &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:MAckermann@bcbsm.com" =
class=3D"">MAckermann@bcbsm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">I was only asking what your opinion was, based on that =
statement in your reply.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">With respect, Michael, I gave my opinion in =
the message to which Kathleen replied, so your assertion that you have =
been reading these messages doesn't seem to be reflected in the dialog =
we are having.</div></body></html>=

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To: Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
Cc: Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <a599d6ad-54db-e525-17d6-6ea882880021@akamai.com> <71e75d23f4544735a9731c4ec3dc7048@venafi.com> <3D2E3E26-B2B9-4B04-9704-0BBEE2E2A8F7@akamai.com> <000501d348e5$1f273450$5d759cf0$@equio.com> <70837127-37AB-4132-9535-4A0EB072BA41@akamai.com> <e8417cc424fe4bf3b240416dfffd807a@venafi.com> <B11A4F30-2F87-4310-A2F0-397582E78E1D@akamai.com> <fd12a8a8c29e4c7f9e9192e1a1d972d6@venafi.com> <D2CAAA44-339E-4B41-BCE0-865C76B50E2F@akamai.com> <d76828f02fc34287a961eba21901247b@venafi.com> <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <7ed40a30-196f-d280-59a5-814a5ea4676e@huitema.net> <13B309B8-D380-450D-9792-81DFC22C03F0@gmail.com>
From: Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@stpeter.im>
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Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2017 10:14:46 -0600
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On 10/22/17 5:26 PM, Steve Fenter wrote:
> I know of a number of large enterprises in verticals including financia=
l, health care, retail, and government, across multiple countries, who ar=
e using packet payload inspection within their data centers.  Most of the=
se enterprises are reluctant to step forward in a public forum and reveal=
 their internal network structure and their internal security and monitor=
ing practices. This gives the false impression that out of band decryptio=
n of TLS is not a big deal. It is in fact mission critical to a significa=
nt number of large enterprises.
>=20
> I have been saying to anyone who will listen that the IETF needs a priv=
ate forum for enterprises, to enable them to come forward and discuss the=
ir real requirements. Without this input the IETF is trying to architect =
and engineer solutions without knowing the complete set of requirements, =
at least on the enterprise side.  This results in sub-optimal design deci=
sions (from an enterprise perspective), which in this case will break mis=
sion critical enterprise monitoring and troubleshooting systems.

The IETF doesn't run private forums behind closed doors. You'd need to
do that kind of work elsewhere (these large enterprises could, of
course, start their own industry forum, where they could work in ways
that the IETF doesn't).

> We've already experienced what a rollout of TLS 1.3 will be like, at mo=
re than one enterprise, when certain vendors decided to move Diffie Hellm=
an ciphers to the top of their priority list on a code upgrade. This caus=
ed severity one outages of critical monitoring systems.=20

It sounds as if different internal teams might not have been
communicating well about the rollout of those new cipher suites.
Operational issues in large enterprises are not a problem that requires
protocol work.

>  This means that critical applications depend on these monitoring syste=
ms, and if the monitoring system is down the application is completely do=
wn. This is not the outcome we want when TLS 1.3 is rolled out, but it is=
 what we are headed for. Enterprise monitoring should be tested as part o=
f the operational TLS 1.3 testing before TLS 1.3 is approved as a standar=
d, and TLS 1.3 should not be approved if enterprise monitoring breaks.

Operational testing is always good, but very strong arguments need to be
made for the latter claim. Among other things, you're adding a new
requirement to the Internet Standards Process, which would necessitate
IETF consensus on changes to RFC 2026!

> The only other option being presented to enterprises is that we continu=
e to run on a TLS spec that is nine years old, and then continue running =
it until it is 14 to 19 years old. It makes no sense to me to put out a T=
LS 1.3 standard, but say that enterprises cannot upgrade to it.

There are many options, some of which Kathleen outlined in her blog
post. It's not helpful to say there is just one option when we haven't
fully explored either the problem space or the solution space. And by
"we" I mean especially those who are claiming the need for TLS visibility=
=2E

Peter



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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/zXMc-iv5FtlLSvRvBVlcSMjWdLA>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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I am merely trying to understand if there are any constructive suggestions =
amongst all these discussions, that we should consider.

Your comment was
=22It would be better to use a simpler protocol,=22

My question back to you was WHAT SIMPLIER PROTOCOL?

If  your answer to my question,  is to refer to Kathleen's document,  then =
she discusses a few things.   If I have to guess which one of those you =
may be referring to,  I will guess IPSEC?
Is this correct?   Are you suggesting we should convert to IPSEC?

If that was stated in any previous correspondence,  I did not see it.

From: Ted Lemon =5Bmailto:mellon=40fugue.com=5D
Sent: Monday, October 23, 2017 11:41 AM
To: Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann=40bcbsm.com>
Cc: Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58=40gmail.com>; tls=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5BTLS=5D Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00

On Oct 23, 2017, at 10:35 AM, Ackermann, Michael =
<MAckermann=40bcbsm.com<mailto:MAckermann=40bcbsm.com>> wrote:
I was only asking what your opinion was, based on that statement in your =
reply.

With respect, Michael, I gave my opinion in the message to which Kathleen =
replied, so your assertion that you have been reading these messages =
doesn't seem to be reflected in the dialog we are having.


The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
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this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
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=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
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<div class=3D=22WordSection1=22>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>I am merely trying to understand if there are =
any constructive suggestions amongst all these discussions, that we should =
consider.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>Your comment was<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>&=238220;It would be better to use a simpler =
protocol,&=238221;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>My question back to you was WHAT SIMPLIER =
PROTOCOL?&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>If &nbsp;your answer to my question,&nbsp; is =
to refer to Kathleen&=238217;s document,&nbsp; then she discusses a few =
things.&nbsp;&nbsp; If I have to guess which one of those you may be =
referring to,&nbsp; I will guess IPSEC?
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>Is this correct?&nbsp;&nbsp; Are you suggesting =
we should convert to IPSEC?&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>If that was stated in any previous =
correspondence,&nbsp; I did not see it.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><a =
name=3D=22_MailEndCompose=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></a></p>
<span style=3D=22mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose=22></span>
<div>
<div style=3D=22border:none;border-top:solid =23E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in=22>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><b>From:</b> Ted Lemon =
=5Bmailto:mellon=40fugue.com=5D <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 23, 2017 11:41 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ackermann, Michael &lt;MAckermann=40bcbsm.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Steve Fenter &lt;steven.fenter58=40gmail.com&gt;; =
tls=40ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: =5BTLS=5D Publication of =
draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>On Oct 23, 2017, at 10:35 AM, Ackermann, =
Michael &lt;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:MAckermann=40bcbsm.com=22>MAckermann=40bcbsm.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D=22margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt=22>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>I was only asking what your opinion was, based =
on that statement in your reply.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>With respect, Michael, I gave my opinion in the =
message to which Kathleen replied, so your assertion that you have been =
reading these messages doesn't seem to be reflected in the dialog we are =
having.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>


<BR>
<html>
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hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.</p>
 <p>Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan =
are nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2017 12:25:32 -0400
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Cc: IETF TLS <tls@ietf.org>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
References: <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <9013424B-4F6D-4185-9BFD-EC454FF80F22@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368CBA562220D9A3604F0FFD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2741e833-c0d1-33ca-0ad3-b71122220bc5@cs.tcd.ie> <CY4PR14MB136835A3306DEEFCA89D3C2DD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <20171020182725.7gim6dg3mrl67cuh@LK-Perkele-VII> <CAHOTMVJXiQqMGPfRy=z2=3D60L08BURrOxSAgGdH8_TCO6Hr8g@mail.gmail.com> <422F0052-D5C8-48ED-ACE6-05C9C2065AF9@vigilsec.com> <3D02BAA1-D71C-4D95-99B6-BB04EF7E6E38@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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> On Oct 22, 2017, at 2:40 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Oct 22, 2017, at 1:54 PM, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com =
<mailto:housley@vigilsec.com>> wrote:
>> No one is requiring TLS 1.3 that I know about.  However, there are =
places that require visibility into TLS.  I will let one of the people =
that works in a regulated industry offer pointers to the documents.
>=20
> What they require is visibility into contents of the flow that they =
are using encryption to protect.   Right now, the protocol they are =
using is TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2.   The right thing for them to do if they =
continue to need this visibility and are no longer permitted to use TLS =
1.2 is to use IPsec+IKE,

Is there running code that demonstrates the IPsec+IKE can be deployed =
and operated at scale in the sort of environment the enterprise network =
tips have described to us?

> or some protocol that is designed for this use case, not to take a =
protocol designed specifically for securing flows from on-path =
eavesdropping and create a mode where it is easier to wiretap.

...assuming the necessary lead time and support from vendors to =
implement another protocol.

> There is no reason other than momentum for them to switch to TLS 1.3 =
when it doesn't address their use case.

But TLS 1.3 addresses *part* of the use case, as it does provide better =
security and it represents an incremental change to the current =
deployment and operation practices. =20

- Ralph

>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Oct 22, 2017, at 2:40 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-ascii" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On Oct 22, =
2017, at 1:54 PM, Russ Housley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:housley@vigilsec.com"=
 class=3D"">housley@vigilsec.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">No one is requiring TLS 1.3 that I know =
about. &nbsp;However, there are places that require visibility into TLS. =
&nbsp;I will let one of the people that works in a regulated industry =
offer pointers to the documents.</span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">What they require is visibility into contents =
of the flow that they are using encryption to protect. &nbsp; Right now, =
the protocol they are using is TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2. &nbsp; The right =
thing for them to do if they continue to need this visibility and are no =
longer permitted to use TLS 1.2 is to use =
IPsec+IKE,</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Is =
there running code that demonstrates the IPsec+IKE can be deployed and =
operated at scale in the sort of environment the enterprise network tips =
have described to us?</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""> or some protocol that is designed for this =
use case, not to take a protocol designed specifically for securing =
flows from on-path eavesdropping and create a mode where it is easier to =
wiretap.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>...assuming the necessary lead time and support from =
vendors to implement another protocol.</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div class=3D"">There =
is no reason other than momentum for them to switch to TLS 1.3 when it =
doesn't address their use case.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>But TLS 1.3 addresses *part* of the use case, as it =
does provide better security and it represents an incremental change to =
the current deployment and operation practices. &nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>- Ralph</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div>_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">TLS mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">TLS@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/F2VQLxV2rOZgDHrScymxSZazszU>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: IETF TLS <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Steve Fenter <steven.fenter58@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <a599d6ad-54db-e525-17d6-6ea882880021@akamai.com> <71e75d23f4544735a9731c4ec3dc7048@venafi.com> <3D2E3E26-B2B9-4B04-9704-0BBEE2E2A8F7@akamai.com> <000501d348e5$1f273450$5d759cf0$@equio.com> <70837127-37AB-4132-9535-4A0EB072BA41@akamai.com> <e8417cc424fe4bf3b240416dfffd807a@venafi.com> <B11A4F30-2F87-4310-A2F0-397582E78E1D@akamai.com> <fd12a8a8c29e4c7f9e9192e1a1d972d6@venafi.com> <D2CAAA44-339E-4B41-BCE0-865C76B50E2F@akamai.com> <d76828f02fc34287a961eba21901247b@venafi.com> <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <9013424B-4F6D-4185-9BFD-EC454FF80F22@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368CBA562220D9A3604F0FFD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2741e833-c0d1-33ca-0ad3-b71122220bc5@cs.tcd.ie> <CY4PR14MB136835A3306DEEFCA89D3C2DD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <31F5A73E-F37E-40D8-AA7D-8BB861692FED@akamai.com> <13592ABB-BA71-4DF9-BEE4-1E0C3ED50598@gmail.com> <2EE9CB23-AEDA-4155-BF24-EBC70CD302EF@fugue.com> <CY4PR14MB136816569A2AE2A9760C6E08D7410@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <557F43AC-A236-47BB-8C51-EDD37D09D5CB@fugue.com> <CY4PR14MB13684F18AD75F4AE767CE35CD7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <57CFBA2A-E878-47B0-8284-35369D4DA2DF@fugue.com> <CY4PR14MB13680B6D5726D940C4C51B4BD7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/-CWy31Dj5uNiy9w4dmGGhnrtH2s>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Oct 23, 2017, at 12:22 PM, Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> =
wrote:
> My question back to you was WHAT SIMPLIER PROTOCOL? =20

This is what I actually wrote, in the message before the one Kathleen =
sent:

> What they require is visibility into contents of the flow that they =
are using encryption to protect.   Right now, the protocol they are =
using is TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2.   The right thing for them to do if they =
continue to need this visibility and are no longer permitted to use TLS =
1.2 is to use IPsec+IKE, or some protocol that is designed for this use =
case, not to take a protocol designed specifically for securing flows =
from on-path eavesdropping and create a mode where it is easier to =
wiretap.



--Apple-Mail=_746D2F90-9459-4D7F-BB74-60EEF1780E04
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 23, 2017, at 12:22 PM, Ackermann, Michael &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:MAckermann@bcbsm.com" =
class=3D"">MAckermann@bcbsm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">My question back to you was WHAT SIMPLIER =
PROTOCOL?&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></div></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>This is what I actually wrote, in the message =
before the one Kathleen sent:</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">What they =
require is visibility into contents of the flow that they are using =
encryption to protect. &nbsp; Right now, the protocol they are using is =
TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2. &nbsp; The right thing for them to do if they =
continue to need this visibility and are no longer permitted to use TLS =
1.2 is to use IPsec+IKE, or some protocol that is designed for this use =
case, not to take a protocol designed specifically for securing flows =
from on-path eavesdropping and create a mode where it is easier to =
wiretap.</blockquote><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_746D2F90-9459-4D7F-BB74-60EEF1780E04--


From nobody Mon Oct 23 09:38:21 2017
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: IETF TLS <tls@ietf.org>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
References: <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <9013424B-4F6D-4185-9BFD-EC454FF80F22@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368CBA562220D9A3604F0FFD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2741e833-c0d1-33ca-0ad3-b71122220bc5@cs.tcd.ie> <CY4PR14MB136835A3306DEEFCA89D3C2DD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <20171020182725.7gim6dg3mrl67cuh@LK-Perkele-VII> <CAHOTMVJXiQqMGPfRy=z2=3D60L08BURrOxSAgGdH8_TCO6Hr8g@mail.gmail.com> <422F0052-D5C8-48ED-ACE6-05C9C2065AF9@vigilsec.com> <3D02BAA1-D71C-4D95-99B6-BB04EF7E6E38@fugue.com> <90235494-D1CA-4ABF-9AAC-4F8252927DCB@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Oct 23, 2017, at 12:25 PM, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Is there running code that demonstrates the IPsec+IKE can be deployed =
and operated at scale in the sort of environment the enterprise network =
tips have described to us?

Is there running code that demonstrates that =
draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00 can be deployed and operated at =
scale?   :)

In fact, when I went looking at the state of the art for IKE/IPsec after =
our conversation in Prague, I was pleasantly surprised at how usable it =
is.   I don't know if it currently scales up as you suggest, but it =
certainly can in principle.   This is why I'm suggesting that resources =
be spent doing that, rather than in limiting the ability of TLS 1.3 to =
address its use case, which is a different use case.



--Apple-Mail=_78B25B39-B100-49E3-8357-68B9F7140CA9
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 23, 2017, at 12:25 PM, Ralph Droms &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">rdroms.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Is there =
running code that demonstrates the IPsec+IKE can be deployed and =
operated at scale in the sort of environment the enterprise network tips =
have described to us?</div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Is=
 there running code that demonstrates that =
draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00 can be deployed and operated at =
scale? &nbsp; :)</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>In fact, when I =
went looking at the state of the art for IKE/IPsec after our =
conversation in Prague, I was pleasantly surprised at how usable it is. =
&nbsp; I don't know if it currently scales up as you suggest, but it =
certainly can in principle. &nbsp; This is why I'm suggesting that =
resources be spent doing that, rather than in limiting the ability of =
TLS 1.3 to address its use case, which is a different use =
case.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_78B25B39-B100-49E3-8357-68B9F7140CA9--


From nobody Mon Oct 23 09:39:13 2017
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/BkUmQ-qPWWoRmkFF4zi96J4PnHQ>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From nobody Mon Oct 23 09:43:30 2017
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From: Hubert Kario <hkario@redhat.com>
To: tls@ietf.org
Cc: "Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL" <uri@ll.mit.edu>, Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2017 18:43:25 +0200
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Thursday, 19 October 2017 19:12:11 CEST Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL=20
wrote:
> If those middleboxes already have sufficient alternative options, why do =
we
> spend time discussing this draft? Why do we need to add yet another
> alternative for them?

so that they benefit from standardisation, network effects and be fiscally=
=20
responsible!

</devils advocate>
=20
> Regards,
> Uri
>=20
> Sent from my iPhone
>=20
>=20
> > On Oct 19, 2017, at 13:08, Paul Turner <PAUL.TURNER@venafi.com> wrote:
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >>=20
> >> Subverting one CA cuts across a large scale of Internet traffic and mi=
ght
> >> be
 noticed or can be routed around.
> >=20
> >=20
> > With respect to "be noticed", forcing clients to opt-in seems like it
> > would clearly be noticed. My understanding was that you were saying that
> > the middlebox could block traffic. That seems in conflict with your
> > statement that they can be "routed around".=20
=20
> >=20
> >> Certificate transparency helps prevent a
> >> single CA from being coerced into misissuance. =20
> >=20
> >=20
> > It seems like a middlebox that is able to deny traffic (has that level =
of
> > power, would simply use their own CA and force trust of that)
=20
> >=20
> >> With this extension, someone
> >> doesn=E2=80=99t have to coerce a CA or force victims to trust a new CA=
=2E  Instead
> >> they have to gain the cooperation of the origin(s) they are interested
> >> in.>
> >=20
> > Gaining the cooperation of the servers (origins) seems relevant. If they
> > get the cooperation of the servers, they can simply get the data direct=
ly
> > from them. But, again, they also have to get the cooperation of the
> > clients.=20
=20
> > If a middlebox has sufficient power to block traffic, force clients into
> > opting in, and coerce servers into opting in, it seems like they have
> > sufficient alternative options that are of equivalent effort ("ease").
=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > TLS mailing list
> > TLS@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


=2D-=20
Regards,
Hubert Kario
Senior Quality Engineer, QE BaseOS Security team
Web: www.cz.redhat.com
Red Hat Czech s.r.o., Purky=C5=88ova 115, 612 00  Brno, Czech Republic
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Cc: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Oct 23, 2017, at 12:39 PM, Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> =
wrote:
> If staying with TLS 1.2 indefinitely was considered acceptable,  would =
we even be having these discussions?=20

This is a vacuous argument.   Nobody has provided any evidence of any =
kind that "enterprise" installations relying on TLS 1.2 would ever =
switch to TLS 1.3, much less that they would do so in any kind of hurry. =
  You demonstrate why with your very next bullet point:
> Modifying Server,  application and logging infrastructure is a huge, =
expensive proposition,  that executive management would not be receptive =
to at all.   Not to mention the logistics to follow if they were. =20

If indeed that unmovable mountain, executive management, must be moved =
in the case of switching to TLS 1.3 or in the case of switching to =
something else, it seems obvious to me that it is better to switch to =
something else.

Can you give me a clear technical reason why that is not preferable?


--Apple-Mail=_AE4580C8-236D-4DE2-A329-8E09FCC6E4FF
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 23, 2017, at 12:39 PM, Ackermann, Michael &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:MAckermann@bcbsm.com" =
class=3D"">MAckermann@bcbsm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><ol start=3D"1" type=3D"1" =
style=3D"margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-top: 0in;" class=3D""><li =
class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">If staying with TLS 1.2 =
indefinitely was considered acceptable,&nbsp; would we even be having =
these discussions?&nbsp;</li></ol></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>This is a vacuous argument. &nbsp; Nobody has =
provided any evidence of any kind that "enterprise" installations =
relying on TLS 1.2 would ever switch to TLS 1.3, much less that they =
would do so in any kind of hurry. &nbsp; You demonstrate why with your =
very next bullet point:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><ol start=3D"1" type=3D"1" style=3D"margin-bottom: 0in; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; margin-top: =
0in;" class=3D""><li class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></li><li class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;">Modifying Server,&nbsp; application and logging =
infrastructure is a huge, expensive proposition,&nbsp; that executive =
management would not be receptive to at all.&nbsp;&nbsp; Not to mention =
the logistics to follow if they =
were.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ol></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">If indeed that unmovable mountain, executive management, must =
be moved in the case of switching to TLS 1.3 or in the case of switching =
to something else, it seems obvious to me that it is better to switch to =
something else.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Can you give me a clear technical reason why that is not =
preferable?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_AE4580C8-236D-4DE2-A329-8E09FCC6E4FF--


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
From: Dave Garrett <davemgarrett@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2017 13:17:18 -0400
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On 10/23/2017 12:39 PM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
>  2. Modifying Server,  application and logging infrastructure is a huge,
>     expensive proposition,  that executive management would not be
>     receptive to at all.   Not to mention the logistics to follow if
>     they were.

I'd just like to have everyone stop and focus on this, right here. This 
is the crux of everything. It takes effort and resources to upgrade your 
systems, and you don't want to do it. Tough; this is not the TLS WG's 
problem. The job here is to design the most secure protocol possible, 
and weakening things significantly to accommodate legacy methods is not 
a realistic option. Organizations will *always* have to expend effort 
and resources to upgrade to better systems. If that can be reduced 
without affecting security, great, but if not, then you're just going to 
have to accept it. People should not be here arguing against technical 
improvements; they should be with their managers explaining the simple 
reality of the situation. Yeah, I know it's hard to explain to executive 
management that they are not in control here, but they aren't.

I count at least 400+ messages on this list on this one topic. The 
answer is still "no". You're not getting a cheap drop-in replacement for 
your existing insecure use of static RSA keys out of this WG. Fixing 
devil's advocate qualms like whether or not clients have to send an 
extension is not enough to get even a rough consensus. Nontrivial, but 
very much viable, effort and resources will be required to upgrade.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_debt


Dave


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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/074PoH2KRoww1E0GXn_zXnjoz5A>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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The WHY you ask is in the answer.
It is a huge proposition requiring change to virtually every platform and =
application.    Not to mention all the management,  monitoring and =
security platforms.
It would be very expensive and time consuming.
And when they ask why this is necessary,  it is because the new version of =
the existing protocol is not backwards compatible,  which is something we =
have come to expect.

From: Ted Lemon =5Bmailto:mellon=40fugue.com=5D
Sent: Monday, October 23, 2017 12:44 PM
To: Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann=40bcbsm.com>
Cc: Salz, Rich <rsalz=40akamai.com>; tls=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5BTLS=5D Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00

On Oct 23, 2017, at 12:39 PM, Ackermann, Michael =
<MAckermann=40bcbsm.com<mailto:MAckermann=40bcbsm.com>> wrote:

  1.  If staying with TLS 1.2 indefinitely was considered acceptable,  =
would we even be having these discussions?

This is a vacuous argument.   Nobody has provided any evidence of any kind =
that =22enterprise=22 installations relying on TLS 1.2 would ever switch =
to TLS 1.3, much less that they would do so in any kind of hurry.   You =
demonstrate why with your very next bullet point:

  1.
  2.  Modifying Server,  application and logging infrastructure is a huge, =
expensive proposition,  that executive management would not be receptive =
to at all.   Not to mention the logistics to follow if they were.

If indeed that unmovable mountain, executive management, must be moved in =
the case of switching to TLS 1.3 or in the case of switching to something =
else, it seems obvious to me that it is better to switch to something else.

Can you give me a clear technical reason why that is not preferable?



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<div class=3D=22WordSection1=22>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>The WHY you ask is in the answer.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>It is a huge proposition requiring change to =
virtually every platform and application.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Not to mention =
all the management,&nbsp; monitoring and security platforms.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>It would be very expensive and time consuming. =
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>And when they ask why this is necessary,&nbsp; =
it is because the new version of the existing protocol is not backwards =
compatible,&nbsp; which is something we have come to expect.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><a =
name=3D=22_MailEndCompose=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></a></p>
<span style=3D=22mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose=22></span>
<div>
<div style=3D=22border:none;border-top:solid =23E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in=22>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><b>From:</b> Ted Lemon =
=5Bmailto:mellon=40fugue.com=5D <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 23, 2017 12:44 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ackermann, Michael &lt;MAckermann=40bcbsm.com&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Salz, Rich &lt;rsalz=40akamai.com&gt;; tls=40ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: =5BTLS=5D Publication of =
draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>On Oct 23, 2017, at 12:39 PM, Ackermann, =
Michael &lt;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:MAckermann=40bcbsm.com=22>MAckermann=40bcbsm.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D=22margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt=22>
<div>
<ol style=3D=22margin-top:0in;font-variant-caps: =
normal;text-align:start;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px=22 =
start=3D=221=22 type=3D=221=22>
<li class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 style=3D=22margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1=22>If staying with TLS 1.2 indefinitely was considered =
acceptable,&nbsp; would we even be having these =
discussions?&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></li></ol>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>This is a vacuous argument. &nbsp; Nobody has =
provided any evidence of any kind that &quot;enterprise&quot; =
installations relying on TLS 1.2 would ever switch to TLS 1.3, much less =
that they would do so in any kind of hurry. &nbsp; You demonstrate why with
 your very next bullet point:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D=22margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt=22>
<div>
<ol style=3D=22margin-top:0in;font-variant-caps: =
normal;text-align:start;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px=22 =
start=3D=221=22 type=3D=221=22>
<li class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 style=3D=22margin-left:0in;mso-list:l1 level1 =
lfo2=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></li><li class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin-left:0in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2=22>Modifying =
Server,&nbsp; application and logging infrastructure is a huge, expensive =
proposition,&nbsp; that executive management would not be receptive to at =
all.&nbsp;&nbsp; Not to mention the logistics to
 follow if they were.&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></li></ol>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>If indeed that unmovable mountain, executive =
management, must be moved in the case of switching to TLS 1.3 or in the =
case of switching to something else, it seems obvious to me that it is =
better to switch to something else.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>Can you give me a clear technical reason why =
that is not preferable?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>


<BR>
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hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.</p>
 <p>Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan =
are nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.</p>
  </html>


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/nJuW2u9iyYNAUDEWmsncZi3PzUQ>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
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--Apple-Mail=_60254016-15EB-49C9-994F-06CC4FA809A4
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On Oct 23, 2017, at 1:30 PM, Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> =
wrote:
> The WHY you ask is in the answer. =20
> It is a huge proposition requiring change to virtually every platform =
and application.    Not to mention all the management,  monitoring and =
security platforms.=20
> It would be very expensive and time consuming.=20
> And when they ask why this is necessary,  it is because the new =
version of the existing protocol is not backwards compatible,  which is =
something we have come to expect.=20

I really tried to have sympathy for you about this in Prague.   I know =
what it's like to get unreasonable pushes from management (not based on =
recent experience, fortunately).   But this exact form of reasoning is =
why we're suffering from attacks on the internet like the Mirai botnet =
and the Reaper botnet, the Equifax hack, et cetera.

You have come to a group of people who take these issues extremely =
seriously and asked them to bless you in going forward to create another =
problem of the same magnitude.   I know you don't think that's what =
you're asking, but that really is what you are asking.   It might not be =
on your network=E2=80=94maybe you will operate this technology securely. =
  But you are asking us to create an attack surface, and it will be =
used.

When you make requests like this, what you are really doing is pushing =
off costs your management doesn't want to pay on the users of the =
Internet as a whole.   130 million Americans are now doomed for life to =
suffer from attacks on their credit because of this kind of thinking.

Stop asking us to take security less seriously, and start taking it more =
seriously.   You work for BCBS: you are responsible for protecting the =
privacy of a similar number of Americans.   I know this is hard, but =
it's time to stop imagining that you can lay costs off on us and start =
planning how you are going to migrate to a more secure architecture.


--Apple-Mail=_60254016-15EB-49C9-994F-06CC4FA809A4
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 23, 2017, at 1:30 PM, Ackermann, Michael &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:MAckermann@bcbsm.com" =
class=3D"">MAckermann@bcbsm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">The WHY you ask is in the answer.&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">It =
is a huge proposition requiring change to virtually every platform and =
application.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Not to mention all the management,&nbsp; =
monitoring and security platforms.&nbsp;<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">It would =
be very expensive and time consuming.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">And=
 when they ask why this is necessary,&nbsp; it is because the new =
version of the existing protocol is not backwards compatible,&nbsp; =
which is something we have come to =
expect.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">I really tried to have sympathy for you about this in Prague. =
&nbsp; I know what it's like to get unreasonable pushes from management =
(not based on recent experience, fortunately). &nbsp; But this exact =
form of reasoning is why we're suffering from attacks on the internet =
like the Mirai botnet and the Reaper botnet, the Equifax hack, et =
cetera.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">You =
have come to a group of people who take these issues <i =
class=3D"">extremely</i>&nbsp;seriously and asked them to bless you in =
going forward to create another problem of the same magnitude. &nbsp; I =
know you don't think that's what you're asking, but that really is what =
you are asking. &nbsp; It might not be on your network=E2=80=94maybe you =
will operate this technology securely. &nbsp; But you are asking us to =
create an attack surface, and it <i class=3D"">will </i>be =
used.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">When you =
make requests like this, what you are really doing is pushing off costs =
your management doesn't want to pay on the users of the Internet as a =
whole. &nbsp; 130 million Americans are now doomed for life to suffer =
from attacks on their credit because of this kind of thinking.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Stop asking us to take =
security less seriously, and start taking it more seriously. &nbsp; You =
work for BCBS: you are responsible for protecting the privacy of a =
similar number of Americans. &nbsp; I know this is hard, but it's time =
to stop imagining that you can lay costs off on us and start planning =
how you are going to migrate to a more secure architecture.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_60254016-15EB-49C9-994F-06CC4FA809A4--


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From: Joseph Salowey <joe@salowey.net>
Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2017 10:50:23 -0700
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Subject: [TLS] Closing PR#47 on draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates
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ekr proposed a PR (#47) for  draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates that
clarified the specification required rules to include Internet Drafts.

I believe this is not the intent and we should close the issue.

I think the intent of specification required is to allow a community that
needs a code point to make a specification available in a public location
that is relevant to that community. I don't think an an I-D would be
appropriate in most cases.

Cheers,

Joe

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">ekr proposed a=
 PR (#47) for=C2=A0=C2=A0draft-ietf-tls-iana-<wbr style=3D"">registry-updat=
es that clarified the specification required rules to include Internet Draf=
ts.=C2=A0=C2=A0</font><div style=3D""><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-=
serif"><br></font></div><div style=3D""><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, san=
s-serif">I believe this is not the intent and we should close the issue.=C2=
=A0=C2=A0</font></div><div style=3D""><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-=
serif"><br></font></div><div style=3D""><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, san=
s-serif"><span style=3D"color:rgb(36,41,46)">I think the intent of specific=
ation required is to allow a community that needs a code point to make a sp=
ecification available in a public location that is relevant to that communi=
ty. I don&#39;t think an an I-D would be appropriate in most cases.</span><=
/font></div><div style=3D""><span style=3D"color:rgb(36,41,46)"><font face=
=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></span></div><div style=3D""><=
span style=3D"color:rgb(36,41,46)"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-ser=
if">Cheers,</font></span></div><div style=3D""><span style=3D"color:rgb(36,=
41,46)"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></span></div=
><div style=3D""><span style=3D"color:rgb(36,41,46)"><font face=3D"arial, h=
elvetica, sans-serif" style=3D"">Joe</font></span></div></div>

--94eb2c11a71c2e5213055c3a76c9--


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To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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On 23/10/17 18:30, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> It is a huge proposition requiring change to virtually every platform
> and application.    Not to mention all the management,  monitoring
> and security platforms. It would be very expensive and time
> consuming. And when they ask why this is necessary,  it is because
> the new version of the existing protocol is not backwards compatible,
> which is something we have come to expect.
All of these cost (*) arguments were raised in the draft-green
iteration of this nonsense. None of them are any different when
draft-green is replaced with draft-rehired.

The arguments did not convince before, and will not convince now.

They did not garner rough consensus before and I'm pretty happy
from list discussion that they don't seem to be doing so now.

Why do you insist on wasting the time of the WG? That seems
disruptive to me.

For the chairs:
- Various people have asked you to call a halt here.
- I do so again.
- Pretty-please even :-)

It seems clear this latest version of the same old bad idea
is going nowhere but /dev/null, as is proper. Please do declare
the discussion done.

S.

(*) The arguments here are of course all about moving the
cost to someone else, they are not about reducing costs. The
proponents of moving the cost elsewhere of course never seem
to admit that.


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From: "Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL" <uri@ll.mit.edu>
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Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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--B_3591612497_855067139
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For the chairs: I second Stephen=E2=80=99s request. Enough is enough.
--
Regards,
Uri Blumenthal

On 10/23/17, 13:54, "TLS on behalf of Stephen Farrell" <tls-bounces@ietf.or=
g on behalf of stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
   =20
             On 23/10/17 18:30, Ackermann, Michael wrote: =E2=80=A6

    The arguments did not convince before, and will not convince now.
   =20
    They did not garner rough consensus before and I'm pretty happy
    from list discussion that they don't seem to be doing so now.
   =20
    For the chairs:
    - *Various people have asked you to call a halt here*.
    - *I do so again*.
    - Pretty-please even :-)
   =20
    It seems clear this latest version of the same old bad idea
    is going nowhere but /dev/null, as is proper. Please do declare
    the discussion done.


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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/DROg054xmZCS7Qc5Q7sYjZ5_Tq0>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2017 18:29:27 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/6oi9tr65Bo9_IDoY2vn799JoWUc>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <a599d6ad-54db-e525-17d6-6ea882880021@akamai.com> <71e75d23f4544735a9731c4ec3dc7048@venafi.com> <3D2E3E26-B2B9-4B04-9704-0BBEE2E2A8F7@akamai.com> <000501d348e5$1f273450$5d759cf0$@equio.com> <70837127-37AB-4132-9535-4A0EB072BA41@akamai.com> <e8417cc424fe4bf3b240416dfffd807a@venafi.com> <B11A4F30-2F87-4310-A2F0-397582E78E1D@akamai.com> <fd12a8a8c29e4c7f9e9192e1a1d972d6@venafi.com> <D2CAAA44-339E-4B41-BCE0-865C76B50E2F@akamai.com> <d76828f02fc34287a961eba21901247b@venafi.com> <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <9013424B-4F6D-4185-9BFD-EC454FF80F22@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368CBA562220D9A3604F0FFD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2741e833-c0d1-33ca-0ad3-b71122220bc5@cs.tcd.ie> <CY4PR14MB136835A3306DEEFCA89D3C2DD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <31F5A73E-F37E-40D8-AA7D-8BB861692FED@akamai.com> <13592ABB-BA71-4DF9-BEE4-1E0C3ED50598@gmail.com> <2EE9CB23-AEDA-4155-BF24-EBC70CD302EF@fugue.com> <CY4PR14MB136816569A2AE2A9760C6E08D7410@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <557F43AC-A236-47BB-8C51-EDD37D09D5CB@fugue.com> <CY4PR14MB13684F18AD75F4AE767CE35CD7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <57CFBA2A-E878-47B0-8284-35369D4DA2DF@fugue.com> <CY4PR14MB13680B6D5726D940C4C51B4BD7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <0D75E20C-135D-45BC-ABE4-5C737B7491C9@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368378B42A6C46B27F5EF01D7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2AC16F9E-C745-43AD-82C1-D3953D51816C@fugue.com> <CY4PR14MB1368895DD0D72286635E4E83D7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <E37A3920-D7E3-4C94-89D0-6D3ECDEBCFF6@fugue.com> <CY4PR14MB13687B405BA0EDC62F4371AAD7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com>
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On Oct 23, 2017, at 2:12 PM, Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> =
wrote:
> To suggest that I or my industry does not take security seriously, is =
inaccurate and immaterial to this discussion.=20

I'm sure you take security seriously.   What I'm saying is that you have =
tunnel vision about it, because you are caught between a rock (the IETF) =
and a hard place (management that won't listen).
=20
> I would put the comment  that anyone or any industry is attempting to =
lay costs for anything off on IETF,  in the same unfortunate bucket.=20

By "we" I mean users of the Internet, not the IETF.  The IETF doesn't =
have deep pockets.
=20
> These types of subjectively negative statements are not at all =
constructive, germane nor worthy of response.


That's fine.   We would all like for this conversation to end.   My =
"subjectively negative statements" were just explaining to you why you =
aren't making any headway in the working group in trying to get the =
outcome you seek.


--Apple-Mail=_29DC32DF-1AF1-4239-A16F-E2DD30DFE619
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 23, 2017, at 2:12 PM, Ackermann, Michael &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:MAckermann@bcbsm.com" =
class=3D"">MAckermann@bcbsm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">To suggest that I or my industry does not take security =
seriously, is inaccurate and immaterial to this =
discussion.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>I'm =
sure you take security seriously. &nbsp; What I'm saying is that you =
have tunnel vision about it, because you are caught between a rock (the =
IETF) and a hard place (management that won't listen).</div><div><span =
style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">I would =
put the comment &nbsp;that anyone or any industry is attempting to lay =
costs for anything off on IETF,&nbsp; in the same unfortunate =
bucket.&nbsp;</div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>By "we" I mean =
users of the Internet, not the IETF. &nbsp;The IETF doesn't have deep =
pockets.</div><div><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
font-size: 11pt;" class=3D"">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">These types of subjectively negative statements are not at =
all constructive, germane nor worthy of =
response.</div></blockquote></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">That's fine. &nbsp; We would all like =
for this conversation to end. &nbsp; My "subjectively negative =
statements" were just explaining to you why you aren't making any =
headway in the working group in trying to get the outcome you =
seek.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_29DC32DF-1AF1-4239-A16F-E2DD30DFE619--


From nobody Mon Oct 23 11:42:34 2017
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/xJz7AeqIbiFAx8I6yLPfhb-rguE>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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 But as stated in several previous Emails, the fact that TLS 1.2 is still =
available,  does not mean that we won't  have applications, business units =
or other entities that require TLS 1.3 and we will need to manage, monitor =
and secure these, as well as older versions. =20

-----Original Message-----
From: Salz, Rich =5Bmailto:rsalz=40akamai.com=5D=20
Sent: Friday, October 20, 2017 12:57 PM
To: Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann=40bcbsm.com>; Stephen Farrell =
<stephen.farrell=40cs.tcd.ie>; Darin Pettis <dpp.edco=40gmail.com>; =
tls=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5BTLS=5D Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00



    So it sounds like we are in agreement that continuing to use TLS 1.2 =
is not a viable long term  alternative. =20
   =20

Long-term is a subjective term, and using it can lead to misunderstandings.

Based on current and previous actions around SSL and TLS versions, you can =
use TLS 1.2 for at least five, likely at least 10, years.





The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.


From nobody Mon Oct 23 12:12:13 2017
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From: Adam Caudill <adam@adamcaudill.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2017 19:11:58 +0000
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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--089e082ba4945a1752055c3b99e4
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To be honest, I=E2=80=99m rather surprised that this group continues to spe=
nd time
on this. I=E2=80=99m of the opinion that the chairs should step in and put =
this
discussion on hold until the work on TLS 1.3 is complete. This, and any
document of the same goal, are eating up time and energy that should be
directed to completing the work this group was chartered to do. There=E2=80=
=99s no
indication that there will be any consensus on moving forward with any such
document in this group, and I don=E2=80=99t think that will change any time=
 soon.

Those advocating for some standardized method of subverting the security
properties of TLS have been offered numerous options in good faith, and
continue to reject them all. I=E2=80=99m aware of extremely large enterpris=
es that
in fact require TLS 1.2 with PFS, as they made the investment in addressing
this issue early on, and do so effectively. This can be solved without
changes to the protocol or a standardized =E2=80=9Cbackdoor=E2=80=9D - and =
is being done
today by at least some enterprises.

I understand that this complicates the work that some do, and will mean
additional engineering or spending to deal with it, when they eventually
move to TLS 1.3; that said, I don=E2=80=99t think their decision to take th=
e easy
route in traffic inspection and ignore the evolution of 1.3 till the last
moment should lead to adding new risk to every other TLS user, especially
those that invested in long term solutions that deal with these changes.

I=E2=80=99m of the opinion that this discussion is no longer productive; th=
ere=E2=80=99s no
indication that there will be consensus on this or similar documents, good
faith efforts have been made to offer alternatives - in multiple
discussions, it=E2=80=99s distracting from the work of completing 1.3. To m=
e, the
most logical thing to do is move on, finish the work on 1.3, and then
reevaluate (not that I expect consensus to emerge then either).


--=20

--*Adam Caudill*
http://adamcaudill.com

--089e082ba4945a1752055c3b99e4
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<div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">To be honest, I=E2=80=99m rather surprised =
that this group continues to spend time on this. I=E2=80=99m of the opinion=
 that the chairs should step in and put this discussion on hold until the w=
ork on TLS 1.3 is complete. This, and any document of the same goal, are ea=
ting up time and energy that should be directed to completing the work this=
 group was chartered to do. There=E2=80=99s no indication that there will b=
e any consensus on moving forward with any such document in this group, and=
 I don=E2=80=99t think that will change any time soon.=C2=A0</div></div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote" d=
ir=3D"auto">Those advocating for some standardized method of subverting the=
 security properties of TLS have been offered numerous options in good fait=
h, and continue to reject them all. I=E2=80=99m aware of extremely large en=
terprises that in fact require TLS 1.2 with PFS, as they made the investmen=
t in addressing this issue early on, and do so effectively. This can be sol=
ved without changes to the protocol or a standardized =E2=80=9Cbackdoor=E2=
=80=9D - and is being done today by at least some enterprises.</div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=
=3D"auto">I understand that this complicates the work that some do, and wil=
l mean additional engineering or spending to deal with it, when they eventu=
ally move to TLS 1.3; that said, I don=E2=80=99t think their decision to ta=
ke the easy route in traffic inspection and ignore the evolution of 1.3 til=
l the last moment should lead to adding new risk to every other TLS user, e=
specially those that invested in long term solutions that deal with these c=
hanges.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto">I=E2=80=99m of the opinion that this disc=
ussion is no longer productive; there=E2=80=99s no indication that there wi=
ll be consensus on this or similar documents, good faith efforts have been =
made to offer alternatives - in multiple discussions, it=E2=80=99s distract=
ing from the work of completing 1.3. To me, the most logical thing to do is=
 move on, finish the work on 1.3, and then reevaluate (not that I expect co=
nsensus to emerge then either).</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto=
"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"l=
tr">-- <br></div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div><br></div>--<b>Adam Caudill</b><div><a href=3D"http://adamcaud=
ill.com" target=3D"_blank">http://adamcaudill.com</a></div></div>

--089e082ba4945a1752055c3b99e4--


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To: yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com>
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References: <DBDF9AE44733284D808F0E585E1919022D14F6FB@dggeml511-mbs.china.huawei.com> <CABcZeBOJrTeFHbc9DQ86jkFV7EJv6x5AjwvSrfGDO3biyuuVNQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>
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Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2017 16:22:29 -0500
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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On 10/23/2017 07:12 AM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>
>     Â Another comment is about symmetrical CID.
>
>     1.Â Â Â Â Â Â  Consider a client sends a normal CID (CID length is not
>     zero, named C-CID) to server, but the server doesnâ€™t wants to use
>     clientâ€™s CID and sends a CID generated by the server (named S-CID)
>     to the client.
>
> No. The CID is for the client's benefit, so why would this be useful?
> Â 
>
>     At the same time, client needs to know server has ignored C-CID
>     (which means the downlink application message from the server will
>     not include C-CID), and client will use S-CID in its application
>     message. Will the draft cover this scenario?
>
> No.

That is to say, this draft does not consider symmetrical CIDs at all.

-Ben

--------------2BA5A2AE279D4182E4889448
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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    On 10/23/2017 07:12 AM, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CABcZeBOJrTeFHbc9DQ86jkFV7EJv6x5AjwvSrfGDO3biyuuVNQ@mail.gmail.com">
      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
        .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
        <div link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="ZH-CN">
          <div class="m_9189814412217090133WordSection1">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"
                lang="EN-US">Â </span><span
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:10.5pt">Another
                comment is about symmetrical CID.</span></p>
            <p class="m_9189814412217090133MsoListParagraph"
              style="margin-left:18.0pt">
              <span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"
                lang="EN-US"><span>1.<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times
                    New Roman&quot;">Â Â Â Â Â Â 
                  </span></span></span><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"
                lang="EN-US">Consider a client sends a normal CID (CID
                length is not zero, named C-CID) to server, but the
                server doesnâ€™t wants to use clientâ€™s CID and sends a CID
                generated by the server (named S-CID) to the client. </span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      <div>No. The CID is for the client's benefit, so why would this be
        useful?</div>
      <div>Â <br>
      </div>
      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
        .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
        <div link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="ZH-CN">
          <div class="m_9189814412217090133WordSection1">
            <p class="m_9189814412217090133MsoListParagraph"
              style="margin-left:18.0pt"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"
                lang="EN-US">At the same time, client needs to know
                server has ignored C-CID (which means the downlink
                application message from the server will not include
                C-CID), and client will use S-CID in its application
                message. Will the draft cover this scenario?</span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      <div>No.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    That is to say, this draft does not consider symmetrical CIDs at
    all.<br>
    <br>
    -Ben<br>
  </body>
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References: <DBDF9AE44733284D808F0E585E1919022D14F6FB@dggeml511-mbs.china.huawei.com> <CABcZeBOJrTeFHbc9DQ86jkFV7EJv6x5AjwvSrfGDO3biyuuVNQ@mail.gmail.com> <d7620886-d92a-bc52-e15e-7f87702bd654@akamai.com>
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2017 14:25:59 -0700
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To: Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>
Cc: yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 2:22 PM, Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com> wrote:

> On 10/23/2017 07:12 AM, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>
>  Another comment is about symmetrical CID.
>>
>> 1.       Consider a client sends a normal CID (CID length is not zero,
>> named C-CID) to server, but the server doesn=E2=80=99t wants to use clie=
nt=E2=80=99s CID
>> and sends a CID generated by the server (named S-CID) to the client.
>>
> No. The CID is for the client's benefit, so why would this be useful?
>
>
>> At the same time, client needs to know server has ignored C-CID (which
>> means the downlink application message from the server will not include
>> C-CID), and client will use S-CID in its application message. Will the
>> draft cover this scenario?
>>
> No.
>
>
> That is to say, this draft does not consider symmetrical CIDs at all.
>

You could of course echo the other side's CID, but no.

-Ekr


> -Ben
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 2:22 PM, Benjamin Kaduk <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:bkaduk@akamai.com" target=3D"_blank">bkaduk@akamai.com</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><span class=3D"">
    On 10/23/2017 07:12 AM, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
        <div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" lang=3D"ZH-CN">
          <div class=3D"m_-7584280004010418736m_9189814412217090133WordSect=
ion1">
            <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-fam=
ily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d" lang=3D"EN-US=
">=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Calibri,sans=
-serif;font-size:10.5pt">Another
                comment is about symmetrical CID.</span></p>
            <p class=3D"m_-7584280004010418736m_9189814412217090133MsoListP=
aragraph" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt">
              <span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d" lang=3D"EN-US"><span>1.<span>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
                  </span></span></span><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font=
-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d" lang=3D"E=
N-US">Consider a client sends a normal CID (CID
                length is not zero, named C-CID) to server, but the
                server doesn=E2=80=99t wants to use client=E2=80=99s CID an=
d sends a CID
                generated by the server (named S-CID) to the client. </span=
></p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      <div>No. The CID is for the client&#39;s benefit, so why would this b=
e
        useful?</div>
      <div>=C2=A0<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
        <div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" lang=3D"ZH-CN">
          <div class=3D"m_-7584280004010418736m_9189814412217090133WordSect=
ion1">
            <p class=3D"m_-7584280004010418736m_9189814412217090133MsoListP=
aragraph" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font=
-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d" lang=3D"E=
N-US">At the same time, client needs to know
                server has ignored C-CID (which means the downlink
                application message from the server will not include
                C-CID), and client will use S-CID in its application
                message. Will the draft cover this scenario?</span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      <div>No.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br></span>
    That is to say, this draft does not consider symmetrical CIDs at
    all.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You could of course echo=
 the other side&#39;s CID, but no.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div>=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#=
FFFFFF">
    <br>
    -Ben<br>
  </div>

<br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--f403045e95ac686350055c3d7a94--


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From: Tony Arcieri <bascule@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2017 14:42:55 -0700
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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--001a1146e248cc8e22055c3db56b
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On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 12:11 PM, Adam Caudill <adam@adamcaudill.com> wrote=
:

> Those advocating for some standardized method of subverting the security
> properties of TLS have been offered numerous options in good faith, and
> continue to reject them all. I=E2=80=99m aware of extremely large enterpr=
ises that
> in fact require TLS 1.2 with PFS, as they made the investment in addressi=
ng
> this issue early on, and do so effectively. This can be solved without
> changes to the protocol or a standardized =E2=80=9Cbackdoor=E2=80=9D - an=
d is being done
> today by at least some enterprises.
>

Having worked (and presently working) for more than one company of this
nature, in the payments business no less, I would like to restate that it's
incredibly disingenuous to cite the need for self-MitM capability as an
"industry" concern.

I think if it were possible to ask for a hum "from industry", you'd find
the field divided between those who have invested in a real observability
story, and those who think passive network traffic collection is the only
way to debug their systems. I think if you were to even take a straw poll
of the best approaches monitoring/observability among actual industry
practitioners, passive network traffic collection would rank close to the
bottom of the list.

I would go as far as to say that if you are among those requesting this
misfeature, you are doing a terrible job securing your infrastructure, and
should look into modern observability techniques as an alternative to
debugging by concentrating network traffic dumps into a single point of
compromise which represents a huge security liability. Yes, switching to a
new approach to observability is a huge investment that will take time, but
so is upgrading to a new version of TLS.

The "industry" reality is that many companies do not need a self-MitM
misfeature and could be actively harmed by it, and while a self-MitM
capability may be standard operating practice for some, it is not true for
all, and identifying those who want the self-MitM capability as "industry"
is a composition fallacy being leveraged as a rhetorical tactic, i.e. "IETF
is not listening to the concerns of industry".

As a member of "industry" myself, I implore the IETF: please don't make the
rest of us less secure at the request of those who are running insecure
infrastructures and apparently intend on keeping things that way.

--001a1146e248cc8e22055c3db56b
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Oct 23, 2017 at 12:11 PM, Adam Caudill <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:adam@adamcaudill.com" target=3D"_blank">adam@adamcaudill.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote">Those advocating for some standardized method of subverting the secu=
rity properties of TLS have been offered numerous options in good faith, an=
d continue to reject them all. I=E2=80=99m aware of extremely large enterpr=
ises that in fact require TLS 1.2 with PFS, as they made the investment in =
addressing this issue early on, and do so effectively. This can be solved w=
ithout changes to the protocol or a standardized =E2=80=9Cbackdoor=E2=80=9D=
 - and is being done today by at least some enterprises.</div></div></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>Having worked (and presently working) for more th=
an one company of this nature, in the payments business no less, I would li=
ke to restate that it&#39;s incredibly disingenuous to cite the need for se=
lf-MitM capability as an &quot;industry&quot; concern.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>I think if it were possible to ask for a hum &quot;from industry&quot;=
, you&#39;d find the field divided between those who have invested in a rea=
l observability story, and those who think passive network traffic collecti=
on is the only way to debug their systems. I think if you were to even take=
 a straw poll of the best approaches monitoring/observability among actual =
industry practitioners, passive network traffic collection would rank close=
 to the bottom of the list.</div><div><br></div><div>I would go as far as t=
o say that if you are among those requesting this misfeature, you are doing=
 a terrible job securing your infrastructure, and should look into modern o=
bservability techniques as an alternative to debugging by concentrating net=
work traffic dumps into a single point of compromise which represents a hug=
e security liability. Yes, switching to a new approach to observability is =
a huge investment that will take time, but so is upgrading to a new version=
 of TLS.</div><div><br></div><div>The &quot;industry&quot; reality is that =
many companies do not need a self-MitM misfeature and could be actively har=
med by it, and while a self-MitM capability may be standard operating pract=
ice for some, it is not true for all, and identifying those who want the se=
lf-MitM capability as &quot;industry&quot; is a composition fallacy being l=
everaged as a rhetorical tactic, i.e. &quot;IETF is not listening to the co=
ncerns of industry&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>As a member of &quot;ind=
ustry&quot; myself, I implore the IETF: please don&#39;t make the rest of u=
s less secure at the request of those who are running insecure infrastructu=
res and apparently intend on keeping things that way.</div></div>
</div></div>

--001a1146e248cc8e22055c3db56b--


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To: Joseph Salowey <joe@salowey.net>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Closing PR#47 on draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates
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On 10/23/2017 12:50 PM, Joseph Salowey wrote:
> ekr proposed a PR (#47) forÂ Â draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates that
> clarified the specification required rules to include Internet Drafts.Â Â 
>
> I believe this is not the intent and we should close the issue.Â Â 
>
> I think the intent of specification required is to allow a community
> that needs a code point to make a specification available in a public
> location that is relevant to that community. I don't think an an I-D
> would be appropriate in most cases.
>

I'm inclined to agree, given that something with an explicit expiration
data cannot be considered "stable".

(There's also a bit of a circular dependency in that the allocation
would have to point to a preexisting I-D version that could not then be
updated to refer to the allocated value, though I don't expect that to
actually give anyone much pause.)

-Ben

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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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    On 10/23/2017 12:50 PM, Joseph Salowey wrote:<br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAOgPGoBpDpzpg0LyvZmnxq8qktRGT3_ArGtdCNNsC_KjwaiUMA@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div dir="ltr"><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">ekr
          proposed a PR (#47) forÂ Â draft-ietf-tls-iana-<wbr style="">registry-updates
          that clarified the specification required rules to include
          Internet Drafts.Â Â </font>
        <div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
          </font></div>
        <div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">I
            believe this is not the intent and we should close the
            issue.Â Â </font></div>
        <div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
          </font></div>
        <div style=""><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span
              style="color:rgb(36,41,46)">I think the intent of
              specification required is to allow a community that needs
              a code point to make a specification available in a public
              location that is relevant to that community. I don't think
              an an I-D would be appropriate in most cases.</span></font></div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">I'm inclined to agree,
      given that something with an explicit expiration data cannot be
      considered "stable".<br>
      <br>
      (There's also a bit of a circular dependency in that the
      allocation would have to point to a preexisting I-D version that
      could not then be updated to refer to the allocated value, though
      I don't expect that to actually give anyone much pause.)<br>
      <br>
      -Ben<br>
    </font>
  </body>
</html>

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To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <B11A4F30-2F87-4310-A2F0-397582E78E1D@akamai.com> <fd12a8a8c29e4c7f9e9192e1a1d972d6@venafi.com> <D2CAAA44-339E-4B41-BCE0-865C76B50E2F@akamai.com> <d76828f02fc34287a961eba21901247b@venafi.com> <56687FEC-508F-4457-83CC-7C379387240D@akamai.com> <c1c0d010293c449481f8751c3b85d6ae@venafi.com> <4167392E-07FB-46D5-9FBC-4773881BFD2C@akamai.com> <3d5a0c1aab3e4ceb85ff631f8365618f@venafi.com> <E84889BB-08B3-4A3A-AE3A-687874B16440@akamai.com> <CAPBBiVQvtQbD4j3ofpCmG63MEyRWF15VL90NOTjeNqUOiyo6xg@mail.gmail.com> <9013424B-4F6D-4185-9BFD-EC454FF80F22@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368CBA562220D9A3604F0FFD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2741e833-c0d1-33ca-0ad3-b71122220bc5@cs.tcd.ie> <CY4PR14MB136835A3306DEEFCA89D3C2DD7430@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <31F5A73E-F37E-40D8-AA7D-8BB861692FED@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368E5A31AFB7D71B9F7ACD7D7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com>
From: Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On 10/23/2017 01:42 PM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
>  But as stated in several previous Emails, the fact that TLS 1.2 is still available,  does not mean that we won't  have applications, business units or other entities that require TLS 1.3 and we will need to manage, monitor and secure these, as well as older versions.

This seems sufficiently hypothetical so as to be non-actionable.

That is, I assume that any sufficiently large enterprise must have some
sort of architecture review process before a new system is deployed (and
if one does not, it seems highly unlikely to be secure).Â  There would
need to be some resolution of the conflict between those parties
"requiring" monitorability and those parties "requiring" TLS 1.3 before
such a system could get approved and approach deployment, so I feel
obligated to insert "require" into scare quotes and attribute no real
meaning to the statement.

As was stated previously, this is a case of being stuck between a rock
and a hard place.Â  While it is reasonable to investigate changing both
of the rock and the hard place, it seems unwise to presume that it is
one or the other specifically that must change.Â  You assert in a
different message that it would be very expensive and time consuming to
change "virtually every platform and application, not to mention all the
management, monitoring, and security platforms" (e.g., the "hard
place"), and I do not disagree.Â  It would also be expensive and time
consuming to modify the TLS 1.3 protocol (e.g., "the rock") in the
way(s) being proposed; unfortunately, the error bars on this cost
estimate are necessarily quite large so as to take into account the risk
of catastrophic breakdown of the security of the Internet.Â Â  It seems
pretty clear that various parties involved in this conversation are
applying different metric functions to weight these various costs, which
makes it hard to see a path that would appease everyone.

In that same "different message" you also mention that you have come to
expect backwards compatibility, but can you really expect backwards
compatibility without limit?Â  Does Windows 10 run MS-DOS executables?Â 
Can a Kerberos principal who last set their password using Kerberos 4
expect to interoperate in a modern Kerberos 5 deployment?Â  Can you still
log into a shell server via telnet?Â  There are many arguments in support
of backwards compatibility, but they are not universal, and history
provides plenty of precedent for security eventually overriding
backwards compatibility.Â  So where would you put the boundary on the
backwards compatibility for static RSA in TLS or equivalent
non-forward-secrecy mechanisms?Â  Would you propose infinite
compatibility in this space with no bound?Â  Ten years from now?Â  When a
quantum computer can quickly factor 2048-bit RSA keys?Â  There are no
doubt folks here would claim that the writing has been on the wall for
five years or more that static RSA was out and forward secrecy was on
the way in, and that now is the right time to draw the line and drop the
backwards compatibility.Â Â Â  In fact, there is already presumed WG
consensus for that position, so a strong argument indeed would be needed
to shift the boundary from now.Â  I won't say that no such argument can
exist, but I don't think we've seen it yet.

-Ben


From nobody Mon Oct 23 15:33:30 2017
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To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, Tony Arcieri <bascule@gmail.com>, Adam Caudill <adam@adamcaudill.com>
Cc: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <2EE9CB23-AEDA-4155-BF24-EBC70CD302EF@fugue.com> <CY4PR14MB136816569A2AE2A9760C6E08D7410@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <557F43AC-A236-47BB-8C51-EDD37D09D5CB@fugue.com> <CY4PR14MB13684F18AD75F4AE767CE35CD7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <57CFBA2A-E878-47B0-8284-35369D4DA2DF@fugue.com> <CY4PR14MB13680B6D5726D940C4C51B4BD7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <0D75E20C-135D-45BC-ABE4-5C737B7491C9@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368378B42A6C46B27F5EF01D7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2AC16F9E-C745-43AD-82C1-D3953D51816C@fugue.com> <CY4PR14MB1368895DD0D72286635E4E83D7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <E37A3920-D7E3-4C94-89D0-6D3ECDEBCFF6@fugue.com> <CAFJuDmMZMRqvhyLFMoUo_5KPaVu3d4o2ZEQ_PiAOxWe7CtGgYQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAHOTMVJZpWfdCSrzYXhb5-gyzpjuNzoEMjM9DywqRu6Q8op_vw@mail.gmail.com> <CY4PR14MB1368C52236964E69E1F124FBD7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com>
From: Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On 10/23/2017 05:09 PM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> No one I am aware of is pushing for a MitM capability to address
> this.Â Â  In fact it was one of the alternative solutions for which many
> implementation issues were cited at the Prague meeting and on this
> list.Â Â Â  But I would like to ask,Â  what is the solution that your
> company and others that you reference, Â have solved this problem by
> implementing?Â Â  

Is not draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility a MitM, in that the holder of the
SSWrapDH1 private key has the cryptographic capability to inject traffic
and modify plaintext for the affected connections?

-Ben


From nobody Mon Oct 23 15:40:49 2017
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From: =?UTF-8?Q?Colm_MacC=C3=A1rthaigh?= <colm@allcosts.net>
Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2017 15:40:44 -0700
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To: Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>
Cc: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>,  Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Darin Pettis <dpp.edco@gmail.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/d5akXpmn3ZeHLztPlqI7SpOBZ5Y>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 3:30 PM, Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com> wrote:
>  There are no doubt folks here would claim that the writing has been on the wall for
> five years or more that static RSA was out and forward secrecy was on
> the way in, and that now is the right time to draw the line and drop the
> backwards compatibility.    In fact, there is already presumed WG
> consensus for that position, so a strong argument indeed would be needed
> to shift the boundary from now.  I won't say that no such argument can
> exist, but I don't think we've seen it yet.

I don't have too strong an interest in this thread, it's not going
anywhere, and I don't mind that. But I do want to chime in and point
out that forward secrecy is not completely on the way in. With STEK
based 0-RTT, it sounds like many implementors are happy to see user's
requests, cookies, passwords and other secret tokens protected only by
symmetric keys that are widely shared across many machines and
geographic boundaries, with no defined key schedule, usage
requirements or forward secrecy. Clearly, the consensus has been
willing to accept that trade-off, and there is definite wiggle room.

-- 
Colm


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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>, Tony Arcieri <bascule@gmail.com>, "Adam Caudill" <adam@adamcaudill.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Subject: [TLS] TLS 1.3 Record Boundaries
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Draft-21 says:
"Handshake messages MUST NOT span key changes.  Implementations
  MUST verify that all messages immediately preceding a key change
  align with a record boundary; if not, then they MUST terminate the
  connection with an "unexpected_message" alert.  Because the
  ClientHello, EndOfEarlyData, ServerHello, Finished, and KeyUpdate
 messages can immediately precede a key change, implementations
  MUST send these messages in alignment with a record boundary."

It is not clear to me what "sending messages in alignment with a record bou=
ndary" means.
Does it mean that each record is either all plaintext or all encrypted with=
 key X? And therefore one cannot combine, e.g., ServerHello (plaintext) and=
 EncryptedExtensions (encrypted with the handshake traffic key) messages in=
 one record?

Thanks,

Andrei

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Draft-21 says:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#8220;Handshake messages MUST NOT span key changes.=
&nbsp; Implementations<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp; MUST verify that all messages immediately pre=
ceding a key change<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp; align with a record boundary; if not, then th=
ey MUST terminate the<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp; connection with an &quot;unexpected_message&q=
uot; alert.&nbsp; Because the&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;ClientHello, EndOfEarlyData, ServerHello=
, Finished, and KeyUpdate<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;messages can immediately precede a key change,=
 implementations<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp; MUST send these messages in alignment with a =
record boundary.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">It is not clear to me what &#8220;sending messages i=
n alignment with a record boundary&#8221; means.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Does it mean that each record is either all plaintex=
t or all encrypted with key X? And therefore one cannot combine, e.g., Serv=
erHello (plaintext) and EncryptedExtensions (encrypted with the handshake t=
raffic key) messages in one record?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Andrei<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
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We now have DTLS 1.3 implemented in NSS, which went pretty cleanly.

The one thing we ran into was the potential need to ACK in cases where you
can't process *any* records (e.g., you receive what's actually EE, but you
can't decrypt it). In this case, you want to send an empty ACK.

See PR:
https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/14

This will be going into -02 modulo big objections.
-Ekr

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>We now have DTLS 1.3 implemented in NSS, which went p=
retty cleanly.</div><div><br></div><div>The one thing we ran into was the p=
otential need to ACK in cases where you</div><div>can&#39;t process *any* r=
ecords (e.g., you receive what&#39;s actually EE, but you</div><div>can&#39=
;t decrypt it). In this case, you want to send an empty ACK.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>See PR:</div><a href=3D"https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pul=
l/14">https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/14</a><div><br></div><div>T=
his will be going into -02 modulo big objections.</div><div><div>-Ekr<br></=
div><div><br></div></div></div>

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From: "Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL" <uri@ll.mit.edu>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
CC: Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>, Tony Arcieri <bascule@gmail.com>, "Adam Caudill" <adam@adamcaudill.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2017 01:58:56 +0000
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Who cares about the objective? People are asking about the result.

Regards,
Uri

Sent from my iPhone

> On Oct 23, 2017, at 19:32, Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> wrote=
:
>=20
> NO
> The objective is to be passively observe, out of band and not to be a MitM=
 or modify/inject text.    Just as we all do today. =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Benjamin Kaduk [mailto:bkaduk@akamai.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, October 23, 2017 6:33 PM
> To: Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>; Tony Arcieri <bascule@gmail=
.com>; Adam Caudill <adam@adamcaudill.com>
> Cc: tls@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
>=20
>> On 10/23/2017 05:09 PM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
>> No one I am aware of is pushing for a MitM capability to address this.  =20=

>> In fact it was one of the alternative solutions for which many=20
>> implementation issues were cited at the Prague meeting and on this=20
>> list.    But I would like to ask,  what is the solution that your=20
>> company and others that you reference,  have solved this problem by=20
>> implementing?
>=20
> Is not draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility a MitM, in that the holder of the
> SSWrapDH1 private key has the cryptographic capability to inject traffic a=
nd modify plaintext for the affected connections?
>=20
> -Ben
>=20
>=20
> The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and=
 is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this communicat=
ion is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notif=
ied that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of this informatio=
n is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic mail or telephone, o=
f any unintended receipt and delete the original message without making any c=
opies.
>=20
> Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are n=
onprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and Blue S=
hield Association.
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
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From: Tony Arcieri <bascule@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2017 02:47:01 +0000
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On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 6:31 PM Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
wrote:

> NO
> The objective is to be passively observe, out of band and not to be a Mit=
M
> or modify/inject text.    Just as we all do today.


You seem to be confused as to the difference between an active vs passive
MitM. Using the term =E2=80=9CMitM=E2=80=9D for a passive network observer,=
 particularly
one which can decrypt traffic, is perfectly apt.

> --
Tony Arcieri

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On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 6:31 PM Ackermann, Michael &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:MA=
ckermann@bcbsm.com">MAckermann@bcbsm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" dir=3D"auto"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">NO<br>
The objective is to be passively observe, out of band and not to be a MitM =
or modify/inject text.=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Just as we all do today.</blockquote><d=
iv dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">You seem to be confused as to t=
he difference between an active vs passive MitM. Using the term =E2=80=9CMi=
tM=E2=80=9D for a passive network observer, particularly one which can decr=
ypt traffic, is perfectly apt.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"></blockq=
uote></div><div dir=3D"ltr">-- <br></div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" dat=
a-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Tony Arcieri<br></div>

--001a113f47fac177b2055c41f4b3--


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From: Ion Larranaga Azcue <ilarra@s21sec.com>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>, Tony Arcieri <bascule@gmail.com>, Adam Caudill <adam@adamcaudill.com>
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Sean/Joe, this is addressed to you...

On 24/10/17 00:31, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> NO The objective is to be passively observe, out of band and not to
> be a MitM or modify/inject text.    Just as we all do today.

So from the above we see that some of the proponents of
breaking TLS demonstrate a breathtaking ignorance of what
they are espousing. After 18 months of this WG dealing
with the "I want my static RSA" pony, I personally think
we are justified in demanding more from those who've been
actively engaged for some time in trying to break TLS and
therefore we ought consider postings such as the above,
or ones containing blatantly false/exaggerated statements
(e.g. about "guarantees" or "using TLS1.2 forever") as
being merely disruptive.

So in addition to asking you as chairs to close down this
discussion, I would also ask that you contact the folks
being disruptive like that and try to educate them as to
how to behave in IETF discussions and also let them know
about the IETF's processes for dealing with disruptive
postings.

Thanks,
S.

PS: Your (chairs') silence on the repeated requests to
close down this discussion is quite puzzling to me.

>=20
> -----Original Message----- From: Benjamin Kaduk
> [mailto:bkaduk@akamai.com] Sent: Monday, October 23, 2017 6:33 PM To:
> Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>; Tony Arcieri
> <bascule@gmail.com>; Adam Caudill <adam@adamcaudill.com> Cc:
> tls@ietf.org Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of
> draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
>=20
> On 10/23/2017 05:09 PM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
>> No one I am aware of is pushing for a MitM capability to address
>> this. In fact it was one of the alternative solutions for which
>> many implementation issues were cited at the Prague meeting and on
>> this list.    But I would like to ask,  what is the solution that
>> your company and others that you reference,  have solved this
>> problem by implementing?
>=20
> Is not draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility a MitM, in that the holder of
> the SSWrapDH1 private key has the cryptographic capability to inject
> traffic and modify plaintext for the affected connections?
>=20
> -Ben
>=20
>=20
> The information contained in this communication is highly
> confidential and is intended solely for the use of the individual(s)
> to whom this communication is directed. If you are not the intended
> recipient, you are hereby notified that any viewing, copying,
> disclosure or distribution of this information is prohibited. Please
> notify the sender, by electronic mail or telephone, of any unintended
> receipt and delete the original message without making any copies.
>=20
> Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan
> are nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue
> Cross and Blue Shield Association.=20
> _______________________________________________ TLS mailing list=20
> TLS@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>=20


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From nobody Tue Oct 24 03:23:28 2017
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Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2017 11:23:15 +0100
From: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
To: Andrei Popov <Andrei.Popov@microsoft.com>
Cc: "'tls@ietf.org'" <tls@ietf.org>
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On Tue, Oct 24, 2017 at 12:42:01AM +0000, Andrei Popov wrote:
> Draft-21 says:
> "Handshake messages MUST NOT span key changes.  Implementations
>   MUST verify that all messages immediately preceding a key change
>   align with a record boundary; if not, then they MUST terminate the
>   connection with an "unexpected_message" alert.  Because the
>   ClientHello, EndOfEarlyData, ServerHello, Finished, and KeyUpdate
>  messages can immediately precede a key change, implementations
>   MUST send these messages in alignment with a record boundary."
> 
> It is not clear to me what "sending messages in alignment with a record boundary" means.
> Does it mean that each record is either all plaintext or all encrypted with key X?

Yes, where key X could be the client/server handshake, traffic secret,
etc.

> And therefore one cannot combine, e.g., ServerHello (plaintext) and
> EncryptedExtensions (encrypted with the handshake traffic key)
> messages in one record?

Correct. And before you switch to a new cipher context, you MUST check
that you have no more remaining data in the record. For example, no more
data is allowed in the same record following the Server Hello. And the
record after the Server Hello, there is an encrypted record containing
Encrypted Extensions (encrypted with the server handshake secret).
-- 
Kind regards,
Peter Wu
https://lekensteyn.nl


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On Tuesday, 24 October 2017 00:40:44 CEST Colm MacC=C3=A1rthaigh wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 3:30 PM, Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com> wrote:
> >  There are no doubt folks here would claim that the writing has been on
> >  the wall for>=20
> > five years or more that static RSA was out and forward secrecy was on
> > the way in, and that now is the right time to draw the line and drop the
> > backwards compatibility.    In fact, there is already presumed WG
> > consensus for that position, so a strong argument indeed would be needed
> > to shift the boundary from now.  I won't say that no such argument can
> > exist, but I don't think we've seen it yet.
>=20
> I don't have too strong an interest in this thread, it's not going
> anywhere, and I don't mind that. But I do want to chime in and point
> out that forward secrecy is not completely on the way in. With STEK
> based 0-RTT, it sounds like many implementors are happy to see user's
> requests, cookies, passwords and other secret tokens protected only by
> symmetric keys that are widely shared across many machines and
> geographic boundaries, with no defined key schedule, usage
> requirements or forward secrecy. Clearly, the consensus has been
> willing to accept that trade-off, and there is definite wiggle room.

which part of the HTTP 0-RTT usage policy does say that that is acceptable?

=2D-=20
Regards,
Hubert Kario
Senior Quality Engineer, QE BaseOS Security team
Web: www.cz.redhat.com
Red Hat Czech s.r.o., Purky=C5=88ova 115, 612 00  Brno, Czech Republic
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On Tue, Oct 24, 2017 at 12:42:01AM +0000, Andrei Popov wrote:
> Draft-21 says:
> "Handshake messages MUST NOT span key changes.  Implementations
>   MUST verify that all messages immediately preceding a key change
>   align with a record boundary; if not, then they MUST terminate the
>   connection with an "unexpected_message" alert.  Because the
>   ClientHello, EndOfEarlyData, ServerHello, Finished, and KeyUpdate
>  messages can immediately precede a key change, implementations
>   MUST send these messages in alignment with a record boundary."

Edge case: Finished is also part of post-handshake auth (*puke*),
which does not trigger key change. And from some cryptographic
analysis, one might get an idea to immediately send a KeyUpdate
requesting reciproal update afterwards (not that I think that is
actually necressary or even helpful).


-Ilari


From nobody Tue Oct 24 06:22:29 2017
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From: mrex@sap.com (Martin Rex)
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/EIwyBXjA2tkQWQlnE7FE9HVKz1I>
Subject: [TLS] editorial error in draft-ietf-tls-rfc4492bis-17
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I just noticed a strange inconsistency in section 6 of
draft-ietf-tls-rfc4492bis-17

    https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-rfc4492bis-17#section-6

The last of the "must implement 1 of these 4" list of cipher suites at
the end of section 6 is not contained in the table at the beginning of
section 6 above it (instead, it appears in rfc5289 only).

I believe that the last ciphersuites should be changed (which will
provide consistence with the second list entry (the TLSv1.2 MTI cipher suite).


-Martin


       +-----------------------------------------+----------------+
       | CipherSuite                             | Identifier     |
       +-----------------------------------------+----------------+
       | TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA           | { 0xC0, 0x06 } |
       | TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA   | { 0xC0, 0x08 } |
       | TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA    | { 0xC0, 0x09 } |
       | TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA    | { 0xC0, 0x0A } |
       | TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 | { 0xC0, 0x2B } |
       | TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 | { 0xC0, 0x2C } |
       |                                         |                |
       | TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA             | { 0xC0, 0x10 } |
       | TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA     | { 0xC0, 0x12 } |
       | TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA      | { 0xC0, 0x13 } |
       | TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA      | { 0xC0, 0x14 } |
       | TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256   | { 0xC0, 0x2F } |
       | TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384   | { 0xC0, 0x30 } |
       |                                         |                |
       | TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA             | { 0xC0, 0x15 } |
       | TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA     | { 0xC0, 0x17 } |
       | TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA      | { 0xC0, 0x18 } |
       | TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA      | { 0xC0, 0x19 } |
       +-----------------------------------------+----------------+


   Server implementations SHOULD support all of the following cipher
   suites, and client implementations SHOULD support at least one of
   them:

   o  TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
   o  TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
   o  TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
+  o  TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
-  o  TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From nobody Tue Oct 24 06:59:39 2017
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Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2017 16:59:29 +0300
From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] DTLS 1.3 ACKs
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On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 06:14:33PM -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> We now have DTLS 1.3 implemented in NSS, which went pretty cleanly.

What is the _worst_ case memory usage (both sending and receving) for
handling the acknowledgements and guaranteeing forward progress in all
reasonable cases?

There is not much discussion in the draft about memory usage of ACK
handling and how to limit it.

This matters very much if using DTLS for (effectively) small devices,
which are seemingly a major usecase.


One strategy I see on receive side is just keeping fixed 150 RSN ack
buffer on receive side, reset for every flight, and if this ever
overflows, abort the connection. Maintaining this buffer needs 1201
bytes of memory (the odd byte is for occupancy count). On limited
devices, one might shrink this buffer further.

And then have per-byte bitmasks and unreceived count for buffered
handshake message (eats n/8 + few bytes for n byte message).

On sending side, one resource-limited strategy is to keep newest
retransmit number and acknowledged flag for each 480 byte chunk.
Unencrypted records can be special. This eats (8 bytes for each starting
480 bytes in each message in flight buffer plus about two dozen fixed
bytes)...

With 480-byte chunking, single-chunk packets would confortably fit
in IPv4 minMTU, and double-chunk/double-length packets would
comfortably fit in IPv6 minMTU.

The sender-side strategy can not handle receivers that signal maximum
fragment size below 512 bytes or so... Actually, I don't think maximum
fragment size is actually useful in DTLS, what you want for DTLS is
maximum *packet* size.  Also, this strategy limits the flight size,
but should be enough for anything reasonable.

 
> The one thing we ran into was the potential need to ACK in cases where you
> can't process *any* records (e.g., you receive what's actually EE, but you
> can't decrypt it). In this case, you want to send an empty ACK.
> 
> See PR:
> https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/14

The ACK structure definition does not seem to allow empty ACK.



-Ilari


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From: Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@stpeter.im>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On 10/24/17 2:38 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:

> So in addition to asking you as chairs to close down this
> discussion, I would also ask that you contact the folks
> being disruptive like that and try to educate them as to
> how to behave in IETF discussions and also let them know
> about the IETF's processes for dealing with disruptive
> postings.
>=20
> Thanks,
> S.
>=20
> PS: Your (chairs') silence on the repeated requests to
> close down this discussion is quite puzzling to me.

Section 2 of RFC 7282 is relevant here: "rough consensus is achieved
when all issues are addressed, but not necessarily accommodated". Issues
have been raised (albeit some of them seemingly not well informed about
best industry practices, technical alternatives, practical implications,
or IETF processes), and those issues have been considered, weighed,
addressed, and (IMHO) found to be "in the rough".

+1 to Stephen's request.

Peter



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From nobody Tue Oct 24 09:32:24 2017
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From: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>
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Subject: [TLS] TLS@IETF100: Agenda Requests
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All,

You will have seen that the chairs requested two sessions for IETF 100 =
TLS (on 20170929) and you will have also seen the that our request was =
granted (on 20171020).  The sessions are currently scheduled as follows:

  tls Session 1 (2:30:00)
  Thursday, Morning Session I 0930-1200
  Room Name: Canning size: 250
  ---------------------------------------------
  tls Session 2 (1:00:00)
  Monday, Afternoon Session III 1740-1840
  Room Name: Padang size: 300
  ---------------------------------------------

We would like to get a sense of who wants to request agenda time so =
please send in your requests by 20171029; this will give the chairs time =
to upload a draft agenda due on 20171030.  Along with your request =
please let us know how long you would like.

NOTE: Those that have already submitted requests need not do so again.

J&S=


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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/IKLCoV6AK1FvkBtlrYGXOWOd03E>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Joseph Salowey <joe@salowey.net>
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2017 09:49:32 -0700
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To: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/dzqmfnjV0RTZsgEm0y_K2kf0Trw>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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--94eb2c1880246d2d68055c4dba2f
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Dear TLS WG,

The chairs have been following the recent vigorous discussion on
draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility and we'd like to say a few words about
process and how we intend to move forward.

First, we would like to clarify that this discussion isn't delaying TLS
1.3. We've been holding final publication to resolve some middlebox issues
as described in a recent message from ekr

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/yt4otPd5u_6fOzW02TEe2e-W5G0 and
expect to discuss this in Singapore. No one and we mean no one should delay
submitting a PR related to TLS1.3 or any other WG draft because of this
discussion. You=E2=80=99ll note that others have recently, you should follo=
w suit.

In Prague, we had a discussion of draft-green and there was neither
consensus to work in this area nor to decline to work in this area.  In
addition to the comments that we should simply decline all such work, the
authors received technical comments about their approach and draft-rhrd
seems to be an attempt to address some of those comments.  As is normal
IETF practice, we will be giving this topic agenda time in Singapore to see
if a consensus emerges one way or the other.

Absolutely no decisions will be made about adoption prior to that time, nor
prior to a formal call for adoption. In particular, decisions will not be
made based on the volume of messages to the mailing list.  It is
unnecessary and unproductive to repeat points you have already made just
because someone responds to you. You will not be missing out on the chance
to make your argument.

Finally, we would like to remind WG members to keep their messages
professional and civil. We have noted a number of recent messages that do
not conform to those standards and we will be reaching out to people
personally to address those instances.

J&S

--94eb2c1880246d2d68055c4dba2f
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><span id=3D"gmail-docs-internal-guid-4a434785-4f48-87b6-1c=
03-64c07644f490"><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;m=
argin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-a=
lign:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-se=
rif">Dear TLS WG,</font></span></p><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-ser=
if"><br></font><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;mar=
gin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-ali=
gn:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-seri=
f">The chairs have been following the recent vigorous discussion on draft-r=
hrd-tls-tls13-visibility and we&#39;d like to say a few words about process=
 and how we intend to move forward.</font></span></p><font face=3D"arial, h=
elvetica, sans-serif"><br></font><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;=
margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;color:rgb(0=
,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><font face=3D"arial, he=
lvetica, sans-serif">First, we would like to clarify that this discussion i=
sn&#39;t delaying TLS 1.3. We&#39;ve been holding final publication to reso=
lve some middlebox issues as described in a recent message from ekr</font><=
/span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-b=
ottom:0pt"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://m=
ailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/yt4otPd5u_6fOzW02TEe2e-W5G0" style=3D"text=
-decoration-line:none"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);verti=
cal-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/=
msg/tls/yt4otPd5u_6fOzW02TEe2e-W5G0</span></a><span style=3D"font-size:10pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"> and expect=
 to discuss this in Singapore. No one and we mean no one should delay submi=
tting a PR related to TLS1.3 or any other WG draft because of this discussi=
on. You=E2=80=99ll note that others have recently, you should follow suit.<=
/span></font></p><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font><p =
dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:10pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-=
space:pre-wrap"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">In Prague, we h=
ad a discussion of draft-green and there was neither consensus to work in t=
his area nor to decline to work in this area.=C2=A0 In addition to the comm=
ents that we should simply decline all such work, the authors received tech=
nical comments about their approach and draft-rhrd seems to be an attempt t=
o address some of those comments.=C2=A0 As is normal IETF practice, we will=
 be giving this topic agenda time in Singapore to see if a consensus emerge=
s one way or the other.</font></span></p><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sa=
ns-serif"><br></font><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0=
pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertic=
al-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, san=
s-serif">Absolutely no decisions will be made about adoption prior to that =
time, nor prior to a formal call for adoption. In particular, decisions wil=
l not be made based on the volume of messages to the mailing list.=C2=A0 It=
 is unnecessary and unproductive to repeat points you have already made jus=
t because someone responds to you. You will not be missing out on the chanc=
e to make your argument.</font></span></p><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, s=
ans-serif"><br></font><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:=
0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);verti=
cal-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sa=
ns-serif">Finally, we would like to remind WG members to keep their message=
s professional and civil. We have noted a number of recent messages that do=
 not conform to those standards and we will be reaching out to people perso=
nally to address those instances.</font></span></p><font face=3D"arial, hel=
vetica, sans-serif"><br></font><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;ma=
rgin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;color:rgb(0,0=
,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><font face=3D"arial, helv=
etica, sans-serif">J&amp;S</font></span></p><div><span style=3D"font-size:1=
0pt;font-family:&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:b=
aseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><br></span></div></span></div>

--94eb2c1880246d2d68055c4dba2f--


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To: Joseph Salowey <joe@salowey.net>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
References: <7E6C8F1F-D341-456B-9A48-79FA7FEC0BC1@gmail.com> <0D75E20C-135D-45BC-ABE4-5C737B7491C9@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368378B42A6C46B27F5EF01D7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <2AC16F9E-C745-43AD-82C1-D3953D51816C@fugue.com> <CY4PR14MB1368895DD0D72286635E4E83D7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <E37A3920-D7E3-4C94-89D0-6D3ECDEBCFF6@fugue.com> <CAFJuDmMZMRqvhyLFMoUo_5KPaVu3d4o2ZEQ_PiAOxWe7CtGgYQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAHOTMVJZpWfdCSrzYXhb5-gyzpjuNzoEMjM9DywqRu6Q8op_vw@mail.gmail.com> <CY4PR14MB1368C52236964E69E1F124FBD7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <17ae3ecd-ab72-59ac-c0fd-fb040dc67faa@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368BC5ED91EB52D702C7C76D7460@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <403C3386-2B86-45B4-BB6B-B627CBE85B9D@akamai.com> <CY4PR14MB1368E8323DCDE987099EAA3FD7470@CY4PR14MB1368.namprd14.prod.outlook.com> <5D88D34E-E950-40E9-9483-D65D978D2758@akamai.com> <CAOgPGoAHPq2oAmU46_Wi31pDXEY7u4yPHoT1jSrRaibEpX15yQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2017 18:01:19 +0100
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Joseph Salowey <joe@salowey.net>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <97737108-9aaa-4759-31c9-6287827f63bd@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Joe,

On 24/10/17 17:49, Joseph Salowey wrote:
> As is normal
> IETF practice, we will be giving this topic agenda time in Singapore to=
 see
> if a consensus emerges one way or the other.

I would ask that you, as chairs, reconsider that. While I
do have strong opinions, the list traffic seems to me to
have been extremely clear on this draft and on this overall
topic. Personally, given recent traffic, and the clear lack
of consensus to even discuss the basic proposition of snooping,
I can't see agenda time for this as being other that a waste
of time. (Again.)

S.


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From: Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] editorial error in draft-ietf-tls-rfc4492bis-17
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Thanks, Martin. This is correct.

So there are two ways to fix this:
As Martin suggests, make TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA one of the =
MTI instead of the current, or
Add 0xC0,0x23 (TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256) to the list of =
ciphersuites.

The first seems more consistent to me.

Chairs: guidance?  Note that the document is in the RFC editor queue so =
we=E2=80=99ll need AD approval for the change at this late date.=20

Thanks

Yoav

> On 24 Oct 2017, at 16:22, Martin Rex <mrex@sap.com> wrote:
>=20
> I just noticed a strange inconsistency in section 6 of
> draft-ietf-tls-rfc4492bis-17
>=20
>    https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-rfc4492bis-17#section-6
>=20
> The last of the "must implement 1 of these 4" list of cipher suites at
> the end of section 6 is not contained in the table at the beginning of
> section 6 above it (instead, it appears in rfc5289 only).
>=20
> I believe that the last ciphersuites should be changed (which will
> provide consistence with the second list entry (the TLSv1.2 MTI cipher =
suite).
>=20
>=20
> -Martin
>=20
>=20
>       +-----------------------------------------+----------------+
>       | CipherSuite                             | Identifier     |
>       +-----------------------------------------+----------------+
>       | TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA           | { 0xC0, 0x06 } |
>       | TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA   | { 0xC0, 0x08 } |
>       | TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA    | { 0xC0, 0x09 } |
>       | TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA    | { 0xC0, 0x0A } |
>       | TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 | { 0xC0, 0x2B } |
>       | TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 | { 0xC0, 0x2C } |
>       |                                         |                |
>       | TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA             | { 0xC0, 0x10 } |
>       | TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA     | { 0xC0, 0x12 } |
>       | TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA      | { 0xC0, 0x13 } |
>       | TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA      | { 0xC0, 0x14 } |
>       | TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256   | { 0xC0, 0x2F } |
>       | TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384   | { 0xC0, 0x30 } |
>       |                                         |                |
>       | TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA             | { 0xC0, 0x15 } |
>       | TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA     | { 0xC0, 0x17 } |
>       | TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA      | { 0xC0, 0x18 } |
>       | TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA      | { 0xC0, 0x19 } |
>       +-----------------------------------------+----------------+
>=20
>=20
>   Server implementations SHOULD support all of the following cipher
>   suites, and client implementations SHOULD support at least one of
>   them:
>=20
>   o  TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
>   o  TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
>   o  TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
> +  o  TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
> -  o  TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Thanks, Martin. This is correct.<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So there are two ways to fix =
this:</div><div class=3D""><ul class=3D"MailOutline"><li class=3D"">As =
Martin suggests, make TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA one of the =
MTI instead of the current, or</li><li class=3D"">Add 0xC0,0x23 =
(TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256) to the list of =
ciphersuites.</li></ul><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">The first seems more consistent to me.</div><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Chairs: guidance? &nbsp;Note that the =
document is in the RFC editor queue so we=E2=80=99ll need AD approval =
for the change at this late date.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Yoav</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 24 Oct 2017, at 16:22, =
Martin Rex &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mrex@sap.com" =
class=3D"">mrex@sap.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">I =
just noticed a strange inconsistency in section 6 of<br =
class=3D"">draft-ietf-tls-rfc4492bis-17<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-rfc4492bis-17#section-6=
" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-rfc4492bis-17#sectio=
n-6</a><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">The last of the "must implement 1 =
of these 4" list of cipher suites at<br class=3D"">the end of section 6 =
is not contained in the table at the beginning of<br class=3D"">section =
6 above it (instead, it appears in rfc5289 only).<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">I believe that the last ciphersuites should be changed (which =
will<br class=3D"">provide consistence with the second list entry (the =
TLSv1.2 MTI cipher suite).<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">-Martin<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------------------------------------=
----+----------------+<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| CipherSuite =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Identifier &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------------------------------------=
----+----------------+<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| { 0xC0, =
0x06 } |<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA &nbsp;&nbsp;| { 0xC0, 0x08 } |<br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| { 0xC0, 0x09 } =
|<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| { 0xC0, 0x0A } =
|<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 | { 0xC0, 0x2B } |<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 | { 0xC0, 0x2C } |<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
{ 0xC0, 0x10 } |<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| { 0xC0, =
0x12 } |<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| { =
0xC0, 0x13 } |<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| { =
0xC0, 0x14 } |<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 &nbsp;&nbsp;| { 0xC0, 0x2F } |<br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 &nbsp;&nbsp;| { 0xC0, 0x30 } |<br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
{ 0xC0, 0x15 } |<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| { 0xC0, =
0x17 } |<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| { =
0xC0, 0x18 } |<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| { =
0xC0, 0x19 } |<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------------------------------------=
----+----------------+<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;Server implementations SHOULD support all of the following =
cipher<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;suites, and client implementations =
SHOULD support at least one of<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;them:<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;o =
&nbsp;TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;o =
&nbsp;TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;o =
&nbsp;TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256<br class=3D"">+ &nbsp;o =
&nbsp;TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA<br class=3D"">- &nbsp;o =
&nbsp;TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">TLS mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">TLS@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_D67FD347-A716-4B04-A173-39F8FA9B9AC0--


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To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
From: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>
CC: <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite">With this extension, any middlebox anywhere
      can drop traffic that is not tappable.Â  Regardless of who controls
      the clients and servers, we are now enabling entities to block
      traffic unless you acquiesce. For example, an inflight wifi could
      use this.Â  Maybe, ultimately, many/most of the servers that the
      passengers connect to will not support it, but some might.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Rich,<br>
    <br>
    You've brought up this example of in-flight WiFi and other
    middleboxes on the Internet uses this extension as a means of
    coercing individuals into allowing their TLS traffic with servers to
    be intercepted, but I fail to see how the scenario is at all
    realistic.<br>
    <br>
    Yes, any box that sits between the client and the server can drop
    traffic for whatever reason it wants. Such a box could today drop
    any traffic that is protected using TLS.<br>
    <br>
    In order for a middlebox to be able to use this draft to intercept
    traffic that is TLS protected, it would need to:<br>
    <br>
    1) get the server to agree to allow it to intercept the traffic; and<br>
    <br>
    2) get the client to include the new extension in its ClientHello.<br>
    <br>
    How would the middlebox get the client to include the extension. You
    previously <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/dmXNd4dh_Ul8S1-P6mvMNbZjCAw">said</a>:<br>
    <blockquote type="cite">I believe I know why people want this now.
      They are worried that if TLS 1.3 goes out without something like
      this, then the market (standard widely available browsers) will
      not implement it. Let me assure you that this isnâ€™t an issue. The
      extension would *never ever* make it to the MUST state, and the
      browsers would be unlikely to ever implement it anyway.</blockquote>
    <br>
    I partially agree with this and partially disagree. I agree that
    browsers (and other similar clients) would be unlikely to ever
    implement it. I disagree with the suggestion that proponents of this
    draft want for browsers to implement this or want it to be a MUST.
    Proponents of this draft are interested in visibility within the
    data center, and have no interest in using this capability in any
    scenario in which a browser would be the client.<br>
    <br>
    So, given your agreement that browsers would be unlikely to ever
    implement this extension, how would the in-flight WiFi (or other
    middlebox) be able to get clients to include the extension if the
    software they are using doesn't support it? It seems that the only
    way would be to coerce the clients into using a browser (or other
    client) provided by the attacker (i.e., in order to use the Internet
    while in flight you must install Evil Airline's browser/app). But
    then, if the attacker is able to get the client to install and use
    its own software, then it would easily be able to intercept all
    traffic from the client, not just traffic to cooperating servers, so
    why would it bother using this draft at all in this case?<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Oct 24, 2017, at 3:04 PM, David A. Cooper <david.cooper@nist.gov> =
wrote:
> In order for a middlebox to be able to use this draft to intercept =
traffic that is TLS protected, it would need to:
>=20
> 1) get the server to agree to allow it to intercept the traffic; and
>=20
> 2) get the client to include the new extension in its ClientHello.
>=20
> How would the middlebox get the client to include the extension.

Block all TLS connections that don't use it.

>> I believe I know why people want this now. They are worried that if =
TLS 1.3 goes out without something like this, then the market (standard =
widely available browsers) will not implement it. Let me assure you that =
this isn=E2=80=99t an issue. The extension would *never ever* make it to =
the MUST state, and the browsers would be unlikely to ever implement it =
anyway.
>=20
> I partially agree with this and partially disagree. I agree that =
browsers (and other similar clients) would be unlikely to ever implement =
it. I disagree with the suggestion that proponents of this draft want =
for browsers to implement this or want it to be a MUST. Proponents of =
this draft are interested in visibility within the data center, and have =
no interest in using this capability in any scenario in which a browser =
would be the client.

Let's be clear.   While I may have made some statements about the =
balance of concern over who pays for this, nobody is saying that the =
proponents of this draft intend a nefarious use of this extension.   The =
concern is not that BCBS is going to invade my privacy.   It is that if =
BCBS gets its way, someone _else_ will use this technology to invade my =
privacy, or to trojan horse some malware onto my computer, or some other =
attack.

> So, given your agreement that browsers would be unlikely to ever =
implement this extension, how would the in-flight WiFi (or other =
middlebox) be able to get clients to include the extension if the =
software they are using doesn't support it? It seems that the only way =
would be to coerce the clients into using a browser (or other client) =
provided by the attacker (i.e., in order to use the Internet while in =
flight you must install Evil Airline's browser/app). But then, if the =
attacker is able to get the client to install and use its own software, =
then it would easily be able to intercept all traffic from the client, =
not just traffic to cooperating servers, so why would it bother using =
this draft at all in this case?

You've inverted the chain of causality here.   The chain is (to the best =
of my ability to explain it, anyway):

1. Standardize this extension
2. Someone with a service people want to use starts blocking connections =
that don't enable it.
3. Browser vendors are forced to implement it, or end users are forced =
to download special browser software.
4. Now an attack surface exists on the user's machine that hadn't =
previously existed.
5. The user's machine is now subject to attack by a larger set of =
attackers than it had been previously, using a larger set of attacks =
than were available previously.

None of this is a smoking gun.   If everybody keeps all the plates =
spinning, we won't have a problem.   The problem is that everybody =
keeping the plates spinning is something that pretty much doesn't happen =
in the real world, as we've seen if we follow the news.   And some of =
the everybodies in this equation are operating infrastructure that we =
really, really need to be well protected.   And others are being =
stalked.   And still others are trying to do secure transactions online.


From nobody Tue Oct 24 12:23:20 2017
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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <864AA57B-470C-4C1A-A44F-7F12BE57D64B@fugue.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2017 15:24:16 -0400
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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> On Oct 24, 2017, at 3:17 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Oct 24, 2017, at 3:04 PM, David A. Cooper <david.cooper@nist.gov> =
wrote:
>> In order for a middlebox to be able to use this draft to intercept =
traffic that is TLS protected, it would need to:
>>=20
>> 1) get the server to agree to allow it to intercept the traffic; and
>>=20
>> 2) get the client to include the new extension in its ClientHello.
>>=20
>> How would the middlebox get the client to include the extension.
>=20
> Block all TLS connections that don't use it.

...with the assumption that a client would automatically revert to =
trying the connection with the visibility extension if it can't make a =
connection without the extension.  Why would that assumption be useful?  =
How is this situation different than the current practice of using HTTP =
if HTTPS fails?

>=20
>>> I believe I know why people want this now. They are worried that if =
TLS 1.3 goes out without something like this, then the market (standard =
widely available browsers) will not implement it. Let me assure you that =
this isn=E2=80=99t an issue. The extension would *never ever* make it to =
the MUST state, and the browsers would be unlikely to ever implement it =
anyway.
>>=20
>> I partially agree with this and partially disagree. I agree that =
browsers (and other similar clients) would be unlikely to ever implement =
it. I disagree with the suggestion that proponents of this draft want =
for browsers to implement this or want it to be a MUST. Proponents of =
this draft are interested in visibility within the data center, and have =
no interest in using this capability in any scenario in which a browser =
would be the client.

>=20
> Let's be clear.   While I may have made some statements about the =
balance of concern over who pays for this, nobody is saying that the =
proponents of this draft intend a nefarious use of this extension.   The =
concern is not that BCBS is going to invade my privacy.   It is that if =
BCBS gets its way, someone _else_ will use this technology to invade my =
privacy, or to trojan horse some malware onto my computer, or some other =
attack.

Can you demonstrate how such an attack would work without the assumption =
that a client (e.g., browser) would, as policy, downgrade to using the =
extension if it can't connect without the extension.  I understand the =
general concern.

>=20
>> So, given your agreement that browsers would be unlikely to ever =
implement this extension, how would the in-flight WiFi (or other =
middlebox) be able to get clients to include the extension if the =
software they are using doesn't support it? It seems that the only way =
would be to coerce the clients into using a browser (or other client) =
provided by the attacker (i.e., in order to use the Internet while in =
flight you must install Evil Airline's browser/app). But then, if the =
attacker is able to get the client to install and use its own software, =
then it would easily be able to intercept all traffic from the client, =
not just traffic to cooperating servers, so why would it bother using =
this draft at all in this case?
>=20
> You've inverted the chain of causality here.   The chain is (to the =
best of my ability to explain it, anyway):
>=20
> 1. Standardize this extension
> 2. Someone with a service people want to use starts blocking =
connections that don't enable it.
> 3. Browser vendors are forced to implement it, or end users are forced =
to download special browser software.
> 4. Now an attack surface exists on the user's machine that hadn't =
previously existed.
> 5. The user's machine is now subject to attack by a larger set of =
attackers than it had been previously, using a larger set of attacks =
than were available previously.

I still don't see how step 2 is different than forcing a connection =
without using TLS at all?  Why is the visibility extension more =
dangerous than only allowing connections with no TLS?

>=20
> None of this is a smoking gun.   If everybody keeps all the plates =
spinning, we won't have a problem.   The problem is that everybody =
keeping the plates spinning is something that pretty much doesn't happen =
in the real world, as we've seen if we follow the news.   And some of =
the everybodies in this equation are operating infrastructure that we =
really, really need to be well protected.   And others are being =
stalked.   And still others are trying to do secure transactions online.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


From nobody Tue Oct 24 12:27:28 2017
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <FB95CAC8-C967-4724-90FB-B7E609DADF45@akamai.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2017 15:27:22 -0400
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To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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> On Oct 24, 2017, at 3:23 PM, Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:
>=20
> I use an airplane as an example of a =E2=80=9Ccaptive=E2=80=9D =
population, substitute any similar group you want.
> =20
> 	=E2=80=A2 Yes, any box that sits between the client and the =
server can drop traffic for whatever reason it wants. Such a box could =
today drop any traffic that is protected using TLS.
>=20
> True, but that=E2=80=99s not the point.  The point is by adding this =
extension into the clientHello, we are providing middleboxes with =
another knob to control traffic.  I think we want to avoid that. And =
keep in mind it=E2=80=99s not just HTTP, but *any* TLS-using traffic, =
such as many VPN=E2=80=99s.  It wouldn=E2=80=99t necessarily enable =
spying, but it could be used to guarantee that all traffic is amenable =
to spying.
> =20
> As for how would such clients get promulgated?  Some simple scenarious =
include =E2=80=9Csurf for free on your flight, but use our =
Chromium-based browser to do so, available for free here.=E2=80=9D    =
How many people on the plane would click and download?

Just to make sure I understand, in this scenario the special-purpose =
browser could just as easily, today, be a browser with no TLS at all?   =
That is, I don't see why this scenario is specific to the visibility =
extension.

> =20
> > Proponents of this draft are interested in visibility within the =
data center, and have no interest in using this capability in any =
scenario in which a browser would be the client.
>=20
> How do you propose to guarantee that?  As Stephen pointed out, we have =
no way to prevent this from =E2=80=9Cescaping=E2=80=9D on to the public =
Internet, and no way to prevent captive audiences from being forced to =
comply.
> =20
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Joseph Salowey <joe@salowey.net>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Oct 24, 2017, at 12:49 PM, Joseph Salowey <joe@salowey.net> wrote:
> First, we would like to clarify that this discussion isn't delaying =
TLS 1.3. We've been holding final publication to resolve some middlebox =
issues as described in a recent message from ekr
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/yt4otPd5u_6fOzW02TEe2e-W5G0 =
<https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/yt4otPd5u_6fOzW02TEe2e-W5G0> =
and expect to discuss this in Singapore. No one and we mean no one =
should delay submitting a PR related to TLS1.3 or any other WG draft =
because of this discussion. You=E2=80=99ll note that others have =
recently, you should follow suit.

Perhaps not.   I don't feel qualified to judge.   But it's delaying =
other work, because people who could be doing useful work in the IETF =
are engaging on this topic instead.   No discussion is without cost, so =
there is value in cutting off useless discussion, and it is very much =
your job to do so.   E.g., this was about a half hour of my time, and I =
have a bunch of other things to do before the draft submission cutoff =
that I didn't do so that I could respond to this.

> In Prague, we had a discussion of draft-green and there was neither =
consensus to work in this area nor to decline to work in this area.  In =
addition to the comments that we should simply decline all such work, =
the authors received technical comments about their approach and =
draft-rhrd seems to be an attempt to address some of those comments.  As =
is normal IETF practice, we will be giving this topic agenda time in =
Singapore to see if a consensus emerges one way or the other.

The problem with this is that technical comments about a bad idea just =
improve the bad idea.   The discussion we have been trying to have with =
the proponents of this idea is the question of whether or not it is a =
bad idea, not about the technical details.   I say this as someone who =
has proposed lots of bad ideas in the past.   When I propose a bad idea, =
and for example Dave Oran points out something obvious that I missed =
(true story), my response to this is to reconsider what I've proposed to =
do and to see if there is a better way to solve the problem, not to =
continue pushing for the idea that has been shown to be a bad idea.

Our objection here, which I third or fourth, is that this discussion has =
not progressed that way.   This is clearly a bad idea.   Maybe you don't =
agree.   But we've said why it's clearly a bad idea, and that is =
something that could have been discussed.   But none of the proponents =
of this idea have made any attempt to address the substantive objections =
that have been raised about the idea itself.

So it's not really fair to say that progress is being made.   Progress =
is being made on refining the bad idea, but no progress has been made in =
discussing ways to solve the problem that aren't a bad idea.   To be =
clear, I and several others have proposed ways of solving this problem =
that are not bad ideas.   These have been rejected on non-technical =
grounds.

> Absolutely no decisions will be made about adoption prior to that =
time, nor prior to a formal call for adoption. In particular, decisions =
will not be made based on the volume of messages to the mailing list.  =
It is unnecessary and unproductive to repeat points you have already =
made just because someone responds to you. You will not be missing out =
on the chance to make your argument.

This feels like the Overton window shifting due to a false equivalence.  =
 The issue here is not that we feel that we will miss out on the chance =
to make our arguments.   It's that we've been making them, and they've =
been explicitly ignored.

> Finally, we would like to remind WG members to keep their messages =
professional and civil. We have noted a number of recent messages that =
do not conform to those standards and we will be reaching out to people =
personally to address those instances.

I believe that I have been personally chastized by another participant =
for responding in a way that was held by that participant to be =
uncivil/unprofessional.   If you agree with that assessment, please =
communicate with me to that effect privately (or publicly, if you =
prefer, but this conversation has really gone on for too long).


--Apple-Mail=_54A50D4F-1463-4BA7-88A9-C37F4D6CE16A
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 24, 2017, at 12:49 PM, Joseph Salowey &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:joe@salowey.net" class=3D"">joe@salowey.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; =
white-space: pre-wrap;" class=3D"">First, we would like to clarify that =
this discussion isn't delaying TLS 1.3. We've been holding final =
publication to resolve some middlebox issues as described in a recent =
message from ekr</span><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><span =
id=3D"gmail-docs-internal-guid-4a434785-4f48-87b6-1c03-64c07644f490" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"line-height: 1.656; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=3D""><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, =
sans-serif" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/yt4otPd5u_6fOzW02TEe2e-W=
5G0" style=3D"text-decoration-line:none" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;" =
class=3D"">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/yt4otPd5u_6fOzW02TEe2=
e-W5G0</span></a><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=3D""> and expect to discuss this =
in Singapore. No one and we mean no one should delay submitting a PR =
related to TLS1.3 or any other WG draft because of this discussion. =
You=E2=80=99ll note that others have recently, you should follow =
suit.</span></font></div></span></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>Perhaps not. &nbsp; I don't feel qualified to judge. =
&nbsp; But it's delaying other work, because people who could be doing =
useful work in the IETF are engaging on this topic instead. &nbsp; No =
discussion is without cost, so there is value in cutting off useless =
discussion, and it is very much your job to do so. &nbsp; E.g., this was =
about a half hour of my time, and I have a bunch of other things to do =
before the draft submission cutoff that I didn't do so that I could =
respond to this.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><span =
id=3D"gmail-docs-internal-guid-4a434785-4f48-87b6-1c03-64c07644f490" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"line-height: 1.656; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=3D""><font =
face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif" class=3D"">In Prague, we had a =
discussion of draft-green and there was neither consensus to work in =
this area nor to decline to work in this area.&nbsp; In addition to the =
comments that we should simply decline all such work, the authors =
received technical comments about their approach and draft-rhrd seems to =
be an attempt to address some of those comments.&nbsp; As is normal IETF =
practice, we will be giving this topic agenda time in Singapore to see =
if a consensus emerges one way or the =
other.</font></span></div></span></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>The problem with this is that technical comments about =
a bad idea just improve the bad idea. &nbsp; The discussion we have been =
trying to have with the proponents of this idea is the question of =
whether or not it is a bad idea, not about the technical details. &nbsp; =
I say this as someone who has proposed lots of bad ideas in the past. =
&nbsp; When I propose a bad idea, and for example Dave Oran points out =
something obvious that I missed (true story), my response to this is to =
reconsider what I've proposed to do and to see if there is a better way =
to solve the problem, not to continue pushing for the idea that has been =
shown to be a bad idea.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Our =
objection here, which I third or fourth, is that this discussion has not =
progressed that way. &nbsp; This is clearly a bad idea. &nbsp; Maybe you =
don't agree. &nbsp; But we've said <i class=3D"">why</i>&nbsp;it's =
clearly a bad idea, and that is something that could have been =
discussed. &nbsp; But none of the proponents of this idea have made any =
attempt to address the substantive objections that have been raised =
about the idea itself.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>So it's not =
really fair to say that progress is being made. &nbsp; Progress is being =
made on refining the bad idea, but no progress has been made in =
discussing ways to solve the problem that aren't a bad idea. &nbsp; To =
be clear, I and several others have <i class=3D"">proposed</i>&nbsp;ways =
of solving this problem that are not bad ideas. &nbsp; These have been =
rejected on non-technical grounds.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><span=
 id=3D"gmail-docs-internal-guid-4a434785-4f48-87b6-1c03-64c07644f490" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"line-height: 1.656; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=3D""><font =
face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif" class=3D"">Absolutely no decisions =
will be made about adoption prior to that time, nor prior to a formal =
call for adoption. In particular, decisions will not be made based on =
the volume of messages to the mailing list.&nbsp; It is unnecessary and =
unproductive to repeat points you have already made just because someone =
responds to you. You will not be missing out on the chance to make your =
argument.</font></span></div></span></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>This feels like the Overton window shifting due to a =
false equivalence. &nbsp; The issue here is not that we feel that we =
will miss out on the chance to make our arguments. &nbsp; It's that =
we've been making them, and they've been explicitly =
ignored.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><span =
id=3D"gmail-docs-internal-guid-4a434785-4f48-87b6-1c03-64c07644f490" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"line-height: 1.656; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=3D""><font =
face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif" class=3D"">Finally, we would like =
to remind WG members to keep their messages professional and civil. We =
have noted a number of recent messages that do not conform to those =
standards and we will be reaching out to people personally to address =
those =
instances.</font></span></div></span></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">I believe that I have been personally =
chastized by another participant for responding in a way that was held =
by that participant to be uncivil/unprofessional. &nbsp; If you agree =
with that assessment, please communicate with me to that effect =
privately (or publicly, if you prefer, but this conversation has really =
gone on for too long).</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_54A50D4F-1463-4BA7-88A9-C37F4D6CE16A--


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Yoav Nir <ynir.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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> On 24 Oct 2017, at 22:27, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On Oct 24, 2017, at 3:23 PM, Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> I use an airplane as an example of a =E2=80=9Ccaptive=E2=80=9D =
population, substitute any similar group you want.
>>=20
>> 	=E2=80=A2 Yes, any box that sits between the client and the =
server can drop traffic for whatever reason it wants. Such a box could =
today drop any traffic that is protected using TLS.
>>=20
>> True, but that=E2=80=99s not the point.  The point is by adding this =
extension into the clientHello, we are providing middleboxes with =
another knob to control traffic.  I think we want to avoid that. And =
keep in mind it=E2=80=99s not just HTTP, but *any* TLS-using traffic, =
such as many VPN=E2=80=99s.  It wouldn=E2=80=99t necessarily enable =
spying, but it could be used to guarantee that all traffic is amenable =
to spying.
>>=20
>> As for how would such clients get promulgated?  Some simple =
scenarious include =E2=80=9Csurf for free on your flight, but use our =
Chromium-based browser to do so, available for free here.=E2=80=9D    =
How many people on the plane would click and download?
>=20
> Just to make sure I understand, in this scenario the special-purpose =
browser could just as easily, today, be a browser with no TLS at all?   =
That is, I don't see why this scenario is specific to the visibility =
extension.

Think of the children.

We can=E2=80=99t just let them loose on the Internet, there=E2=80=99s =
predators out there. So we will snoop on their traffic.  To do that, we =
block all traffic that isn=E2=80=99t snoopable, and we do it at the edge =
router in schools.  All schools in our state are required by law to =
install a firewall that does this. And we get the mobile operators to do =
so as well (only for handsets in schools).

Now either the mobile OS vendors make a browser that works in schools =
(at least with a setting), or the school recommends a third party =
browser that works in school. And best of all, this is *more secure* =
than regular TLS 1.3, because it also protects your children from =
Internet predators. Think of the children.

You can=E2=80=99t make a claim like that for an HTTP-only browser, and =
worse still, it won=E2=80=99t work on much of today=E2=80=99s Internet.

Yoav


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Oct 24, 2017, at 3:24 PM, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> ...with the assumption that a client would automatically revert to =
trying the connection with the visibility extension if it can't make a =
connection without the extension.  Why would that assumption be useful?  =
How is this situation different than the current practice of using HTTP =
if HTTPS fails?

More likely the client would be failed with one that just automatically =
negotiates the visibility extension, because that's easier and quicker.

> Can you demonstrate how such an attack would work without the =
assumption that a client (e.g., browser) would, as policy, downgrade to =
using the extension if it can't connect without the extension.  I =
understand the general concern.

I don't think it's necessary to demonstrate that, because the browser =
that implements this extension will just automatically negotiate it.

> I still don't see how step 2 is different than forcing a connection =
without using TLS at all?  Why is the visibility extension more =
dangerous than only allowing connections with no TLS?

There's no fig leaf of security if you allow connections with no TLS.

The problem with these proposals generally is that they push us in the =
direction of picking and choosing who we will allow to eavesdrop on us, =
and make it non-negotiable in order to access services we want.   You =
and I are smart enough to say "no" when presented with this choice; =
unfortunately, at least at present, many people are not, and see things =
like browser security warnings as annoyances.   This is why UAC failed =
in Windows Vista, and why Vista was widely reviled for its poor =
usability.

It is demonstrably the case that users will say yes to things that are =
not in their self interest to get to the resources they want.   Every =
time I visit my mom, she has new malware installed on her Chromebook =
that I removed on my previous visit.

So if we do not say no to this, it's likely that ultimately not enough =
people will, and a lot of end users will suffer as a result, some of =
them operating things we'd like to remain secure.   That is the =
discussion we should be having right now.


--Apple-Mail=_9F8B58B9-634A-4A99-9C2A-7893E8C1DD8B
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 24, 2017, at 3:24 PM, Ralph Droms &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">rdroms.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">...with the assumption that a client =
would automatically revert to trying the connection with the visibility =
extension if it can't make a connection without the extension. &nbsp;Why =
would that assumption be useful? &nbsp;How is this situation different =
than the current practice of using HTTP if HTTPS fails?</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>More likely the =
client would be failed with one that just automatically negotiates the =
visibility extension, because that's easier and quicker.</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Can you demonstrate =
how such an attack would work without the assumption that a client =
(e.g., browser) would, as policy, downgrade to using the extension if it =
can't connect without the extension. &nbsp;I understand the general =
concern.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>I don't think it's necessary to demonstrate that, =
because the browser that implements this extension will just =
automatically negotiate it.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">I still don't see how step 2 is different =
than forcing a connection without using TLS at all? &nbsp;Why is the =
visibility extension more dangerous than only allowing connections with =
no TLS?</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>There's no fig leaf of security if you allow =
connections with no TLS.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>The problem =
with these proposals generally is that they push us in the direction of =
picking and choosing who we will allow to eavesdrop on us, and make it =
non-negotiable in order to access services we want. &nbsp; You and I are =
smart enough to say "no" when presented with this choice; unfortunately, =
at least at present, many people are not, and see things like browser =
security warnings as annoyances. &nbsp; This is why UAC failed in =
Windows Vista, and why Vista was widely reviled for its poor =
usability.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>It is demonstrably the =
case that users will say yes to things that are not in their self =
interest to get to the resources they want. &nbsp; Every time I visit my =
mom, she has new malware installed on her Chromebook that I removed on =
my previous visit.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>So if we do not =
say no to this, it's likely that ultimately not enough people will, and =
a lot of end users will suffer as a result, some of them operating =
things we'd like to remain secure. &nbsp; That is the discussion we =
should be having right now.</div><div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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To: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Ralph,

On 24/10/17 20:36, Yoav Nir wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On 24 Oct 2017, at 22:27, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>> On Oct 24, 2017, at 3:23 PM, Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> I use an airplane as an example of a =E2=80=9Ccaptive=E2=80=9D popula=
tion, substitute any similar group you want.
>>>
>>> 	=E2=80=A2 Yes, any box that sits between the client and the server c=
an drop traffic for whatever reason it wants. Such a box could today drop=
 any traffic that is protected using TLS.
>>>
>>> True, but that=E2=80=99s not the point.  The point is by adding this =
extension into the clientHello, we are providing middleboxes with another=
 knob to control traffic.  I think we want to avoid that. And keep in min=
d it=E2=80=99s not just HTTP, but *any* TLS-using traffic, such as many V=
PN=E2=80=99s.  It wouldn=E2=80=99t necessarily enable spying, but it coul=
d be used to guarantee that all traffic is amenable to spying.
>>>
>>> As for how would such clients get promulgated?  Some simple scenariou=
s include =E2=80=9Csurf for free on your flight, but use our Chromium-bas=
ed browser to do so, available for free here.=E2=80=9D    How many people=
 on the plane would click and download?
>>
>> Just to make sure I understand, in this scenario the special-purpose b=
rowser could just as easily, today, be a browser with no TLS at all?   Th=
at is, I don't see why this scenario is specific to the visibility extens=
ion.
>=20
> Think of the children.
>=20
> We can=E2=80=99t just let them loose on the Internet, there=E2=80=99s p=
redators out there. So we will snoop on their traffic.  To do that, we bl=
ock all traffic that isn=E2=80=99t snoopable, and we do it at the edge ro=
uter in schools.  All schools in our state are required by law to install=
 a firewall that does this. And we get the mobile operators to do so as w=
ell (only for handsets in schools).
>=20
> Now either the mobile OS vendors make a browser that works in schools (=
at least with a setting), or the school recommends a third party browser =
that works in school. And best of all, this is *more secure* than regular=
 TLS 1.3, because it also protects your children from Internet predators.=
 Think of the children.
>=20
> You can=E2=80=99t make a claim like that for an HTTP-only browser, and =
worse still, it won=E2=80=99t work on much of today=E2=80=99s Internet.

Just to note that the only substantive difference between
draft-green and this is the please-screw-me extension in
the ClientHello and Yoav's argument above (with or without
all the obvious corollaries/variations) destroys that as
a defence for your latest effort to square this circle. (This
has been stated at least a couple of times/ways already.)

If you Ralph or Russ have some new arguments for your draft
that have not been countered already or wrt draft-green
then I wish you would raise those, because I've not seen any
that have survived. And if you have no such arguments then
I think it'd be a fine thing to admit that truth openly.

The underlying idea remains as bad as ever, for all the
reasons I tried to summarise at [1] (to which I'll add Yoav's
description above when I get a chance as it's a nice
illustration).

S.

[1] https://github.com/sftcd/tinfoil

>=20
> Yoav
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>=20


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From nobody Tue Oct 24 12:55:06 2017
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Why would these schools settle for a half measure that only allows them 
to snoop on traffic between their students and servers provide the keys 
to their Internet traffic to the schools? If a school wants to snoop on 
its students' traffic, it would do so in a much easier way than using 
draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility, in the same way that some enterprises 
today use middleboxes to inspect all outgoing traffic.

This browser that students would be required to use would be one that 
has a CA controlled by the middlebox installed as a trust anchor. 
Whenever one of the students' clients tries to connect to an external 
secure site, the middlebox-controlled CA issues a certificate for that 
site so that the connection can be terminated at the middlebox. The 
middlebox then establishes a secure connection with the end server, thus 
setting up the middlebox as a MiTM.

There are already middleboxes on the market today that do this. They 
work for all outgoing connections and don't require any cooperation 
whatsoever from the outside servers that the clients are trying to 
connect to, and only expert users would notice the presence of the MiTM.

Given that such an effective and simple-to-implement solution is already 
available today, why would these schools be so anxious to use a 
complicated-to-implement and largely ineffective solution such as 
subverting draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility for improper purposes?

On 10/24/2017 03:36 PM, Yoav Nir wrote:
>> On 24 Oct 2017, at 22:27, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>> On Oct 24, 2017, at 3:23 PM, Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> I use an airplane as an example of a â€œcaptiveâ€� population, substitute any similar group you want.
>>>
>>> 	â€¢ Yes, any box that sits between the client and the server can drop traffic for whatever reason it wants. Such a box could today drop any traffic that is protected using TLS.
>>>
>>> True, but thatâ€™s not the point.  The point is by adding this extension into the clientHello, we are providing middleboxes with another knob to control traffic.  I think we want to avoid that. And keep in mind itâ€™s not just HTTP, but *any* TLS-using traffic, such as many VPNâ€™s.  It wouldnâ€™t necessarily enable spying, but it could be used to guarantee that all traffic is amenable to spying.
>>>
>>> As for how would such clients get promulgated?  Some simple scenarious include â€œsurf for free on your flight, but use our Chromium-based browser to do so, available for free here.â€�    How many people on the plane would click and download?
>> Just to make sure I understand, in this scenario the special-purpose browser could just as easily, today, be a browser with no TLS at all?   That is, I don't see why this scenario is specific to the visibility extension.
> Think of the children.
>
> We canâ€™t just let them loose on the Internet, thereâ€™s predators out there. So we will snoop on their traffic.  To do that, we block all traffic that isnâ€™t snoopable, and we do it at the edge router in schools.  All schools in our state are required by law to install a firewall that does this. And we get the mobile operators to do so as well (only for handsets in schools).
>
> Now either the mobile OS vendors make a browser that works in schools (at least with a setting), or the school recommends a third party browser that works in school. And best of all, this is *more secure* than regular TLS 1.3, because it also protects your children from Internet predators. Think of the children.
>
> You canâ€™t make a claim like that for an HTTP-only browser, and worse still, it wonâ€™t work on much of todayâ€™s Internet.
>
> Yoav



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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Joseph Salowey <joe@salowey.net>
Cc: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <242f26d4-7f9d-4e28-afbf-2f57d39f8793@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On 24/10/17 20:31, Ted Lemon wrote:
> But it's delaying other work, because people who could be doing
> useful work in the IETF are engaging on this topic instead.
I'm not sure of the extent to which my work in the IETF is
useful or not, but it is certainly the case that these
repeated proposals have consumed the cycles I have for that
work. As both Ted and Ben have said this I know I'm not
alone in that, and the volume of mail on the topic alone
shows that others are spending valuable time rebutting the
ongoing break-TLS show.

Whether or not any of us would have contributed to TLS1.3 or
DTLS1.3 being done sooner or better instead is another question,
but the real linkage to TLS1.3 here is that if any of these
bad ideas did achieve more that forcing us to oppose them, and
the WG went mad and adopted any of it, then that would surely
and fully muck up TLS1.3 and DTLS1.3, both in terms of timing
and I believe in terms of utility. (Who'd want a new TLS version
that's designed as broken?)

S.


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Oct 24, 2017, at 3:54 PM, David A. Cooper <david.cooper@nist.gov> =
wrote:
> There are already middleboxes on the market today that do this. They =
work for all outgoing connections and don't require any cooperation =
whatsoever from the outside servers that the clients are trying to =
connect to, and only expert users would notice the presence of the MiTM.

They are also quite expensive because they have to generate certs on the =
fly.   If you look at environments where these are in use, they tend to =
be either high-margin, or else low-use.   So e.g. you only redirect TLS =
connections that you absolutely need to intercept through the box; other =
connections are terminated normally.   Practically speaking, I don't see =
any cash-strapped school spending money on one of these devices.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 24, 2017, at 3:54 PM, David A. Cooper &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:david.cooper@nist.gov" =
class=3D"">david.cooper@nist.gov</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">There are already middleboxes on the =
market today that do this. They work for all outgoing connections and =
don't require any cooperation whatsoever from the outside servers that =
the clients are trying to connect to, and only expert users would notice =
the presence of the MiTM.</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">They are also quite expensive because they =
have to generate certs on the fly. &nbsp; If you look at environments =
where these are in use, they tend to be either high-margin, or else =
low-use. &nbsp; So e.g. you only redirect TLS connections that you =
absolutely need to intercept through the box; other connections are =
terminated normally. &nbsp; Practically speaking, I don't see any =
cash-strapped school spending money on one of these devices.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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On Oct 24, 2017, at 3:59 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> On Oct 24, 2017, at 3:54 PM, David A. Cooper <david.cooper@nist.gov =
<mailto:david.cooper@nist.gov>> wrote:
>> There are already middleboxes on the market today that do this. They =
work for all outgoing connections and don't require any cooperation =
whatsoever from the outside servers that the clients are trying to =
connect to, and only expert users would notice the presence of the MiTM.
>=20
> They are also quite expensive because they have to generate certs on =
the fly.   If you look at environments where these are in use, they tend =
to be either high-margin, or else low-use.   So e.g. you only redirect =
TLS connections that you absolutely need to intercept through the box; =
other connections are terminated normally.   Practically speaking, I =
don't see any cash-strapped school spending money on one of these =
devices.

BTW, if you find this argument unconvincing, consider why these boxes =
aren't being proposed for use as an alternative to =
draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00.   :)


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 24, 2017, at 3:59 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">On Oct 24, 2017, at 3:54 PM, =
David A. Cooper &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:david.cooper@nist.gov" =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;">david.cooper@nist.gov</a><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">&gt; wrote:</span><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;">There are already middleboxes on the market today that do =
this. They work for all outgoing connections and don't require any =
cooperation whatsoever from the outside servers that the clients are =
trying to connect to, and only expert users would notice the presence of =
the MiTM.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D"" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div =
class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;">They are also quite expensive because they have to generate certs =
on the fly. &nbsp; If you look at environments where these are in use, =
they tend to be either high-margin, or else low-use. &nbsp; So e.g. you =
only redirect TLS connections that you absolutely need to intercept =
through the box; other connections are terminated normally. &nbsp; =
Practically speaking, I don't see any cash-strapped school spending =
money on one of these devices.</div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">BTW, if you find this argument unconvincing, =
consider why these boxes aren't being proposed for use as an alternative =
to draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00. &nbsp; :)</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From nobody Tue Oct 24 13:21:51 2017
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From: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">I'm not suggesting that cash strapped
      schools would use one of these devices. I'm simply saying that
      such a solution would be simpler and far more effective than
      trying to use draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility to snoop on outgoing
      traffic.<br>
      <br>
      Those who are suggesting draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility could be
      used to snoop on outgoing traffic are imagining a scenario in
      which the school (or other snooper) would make arrangements with
      each TLS-protected server that they would allow their clients to
      connect to receive copies of the keys that would be needed to
      decrypt the traffic. How effective would that be? How expensive
      would that be?<br>
      <br>
      Besides, the scenario I described previously is just one
      possibility (although perhaps the easiest to implement). The
      software that the middlebox requires clients to use could just
      send the traffic in plaintext to the middlebox while falsely
      indicating to the client that the connection is secure. Plainly,
      if the attacker developed the software that the client is running,
      then there is no protection from the attacker.<br>
      <br>
      On 10/24/2017 04:01 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:88AB2AEF-D780-4A29-B9AE-6096CEBF2F7F@fugue.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      On Oct 24, 2017, at 3:59 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a
        href="mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;
      wrote:
      <div>
        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
          <div class=""><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size:
              18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
              font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align:
              start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
              white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display:
              inline !important;" class="">On Oct 24, 2017, at 3:54 PM,
              David A. Cooper &lt;</span><a
              href="mailto:david.cooper@nist.gov" class=""
              style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px;
              font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
              font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
              auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
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              0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" moz-do-not-send="true">david.cooper@nist.gov</a><span
              style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px;
              font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
              font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align:
              start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
              white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display:
              inline !important;" class="">&gt; wrote:</span>
            <div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px;
              font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
              font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align:
              start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
              white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">
              <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                <div class=""><span class="" style="font-family:
                    Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal;
                    font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
                    letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start;
                    text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
                    normal; word-spacing: 0px;
                    -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none;
                    display: inline !important;">There are already
                    middleboxes on the market today that do this. They
                    work for all outgoing connections and don't require
                    any cooperation whatsoever from the outside servers
                    that the clients are trying to connect to, and only
                    expert users would notice the presence of the MiTM.</span></div>
              </blockquote>
            </div>
            <br class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px;
              font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
              font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align:
              start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
              white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
            <div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size:
              18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
              font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align:
              start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
              white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">They are also quite
              expensive because they have to generate certs on the fly.
                If you look at environments where these are in use, they
              tend to be either high-margin, or else low-use.   So e.g.
              you only redirect TLS connections that you absolutely need
              to intercept through the box; other connections are
              terminated normally.   Practically speaking, I don't see
              any cash-strapped school spending money on one of these
              devices.</div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br class="">
      <div class="">BTW, if you find this argument unconvincing,
        consider why these boxes aren't being proposed for use as an
        alternative to draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00.   :)</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Oct 24, 2017, at 4:21 PM, David A. Cooper <david.cooper@nist.gov> =
wrote:
> I'm not suggesting that cash strapped schools would use one of these =
devices. I'm simply saying that such a solution would be simpler and far =
more effective than trying to use draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility to =
snoop on outgoing traffic.

Again, if that were true, then it would also be true that these devices =
would nicely solve the problem that draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility =
solves.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 24, 2017, at 4:21 PM, David A. Cooper &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:david.cooper@nist.gov" =
class=3D"">david.cooper@nist.gov</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: =
rgb(255, 255, 255); float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">I'm not suggesting that cash strapped schools would use one =
of these devices. I'm simply saying that such a solution would be =
simpler and far more effective than trying to use =
draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility to snoop on outgoing traffic.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Again, =
if that were true, then it would also be true that these devices would =
nicely solve the problem that draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility =
solves.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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> On 24 Oct 2017, at 22:54, David A. Cooper <david.cooper@nist.gov> =
wrote:
>=20
> Why would these schools settle for a half measure that only allows =
them to snoop on traffic between their students and servers provide the =
keys to their Internet traffic to the schools? If a school wants to =
snoop on its students' traffic, it would do so in a much easier way than =
using draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility, in the same way that some =
enterprises today use middleboxes to inspect all outgoing traffic.

Yeah. I used to write such middleboxes. They=E2=80=99re a nightmare to =
deploy in all but the most orderly of enterprises. You need to have all =
clients trust the middlebox CA. Fine, so the Windows computers get that =
installed through SMS or GPO or whatever the central configuration =
feature is called these days. The people with Macs have to figure it out =
for themselves, and the same goes for people with phones. Oh, and also =
for people who use Firefox, because that browser comes with its own =
trust store. The people on this list can probably figure it out with a =
little web search. A school with a thousand students all bringing their =
own devices? Good luck.

> This browser that students would be required to use would be one that =
has a CA controlled by the middlebox installed as a trust anchor. =
Whenever one of the students' clients tries to connect to an external =
secure site, the middlebox-controlled CA issues a certificate for that =
site so that the connection can be terminated at the middlebox. The =
middlebox then establishes a secure connection with the end server, thus =
setting up the middlebox as a MiTM.

It=E2=80=99s one thing to say that SchoolBrowser (conveniently located =
in the app stores of all phone and computer OS-es) works in this school =
(and all the others).  It=E2=80=99s a totally different thing to fill =
the app stores with =E2=80=9CGrizzlyBrowser for Logan High School =
students=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9CMustangBrowser for Mountain Crest High =
School students"

> There are already middleboxes on the market today that do this. They =
work for all outgoing connections and don't require any cooperation =
whatsoever from the outside servers that the clients are trying to =
connect to, and only expert users would notice the presence of the MiTM.

Unless they had to configure their browser themselves.  The support =
costs of these is tremendous.



From nobody Tue Oct 24 13:41:01 2017
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From: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>
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Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2017 16:40:38 -0400
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/24/2017 04:24 PM, Ted Lemon
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:DF6E4D08-B27F-4785-A8FC-D6A90F7A8096@fugue.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
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      On Oct 24, 2017, at 4:21 PM, David A. Cooper &lt;<a
        href="mailto:david.cooper@nist.gov" class=""
        moz-do-not-send="true">david.cooper@nist.gov</a>&gt; wrote:
      <div>
        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
          <div class=""><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size:
              18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
              font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align:
              start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
              white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255,
              255, 255); float: none; display: inline !important;"
              class="">I'm not suggesting that cash strapped schools
              would use one of these devices. I'm simply saying that
              such a solution would be simpler and far more effective
              than trying to use draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility to
              snoop on outgoing traffic.</span><br style="font-family:
              Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal;
              font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
              letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent:
              0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
              word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"
              class="">
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br class="">
      <div class="">Again, if that were true, then it would also be true
        that these devices would nicely solve the problem that
        draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility solves.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Not at all. Visibility in the data center is a totally different
    problem than inspecting outgoing traffic. In the data center case
    the same organization controls the clients, servers, and the
    authorized listeners. That is very different from a scenario in
    which the organization that wants to listen in is different from the
    organizations that control the servers, and in which the
    organizations that control the servers are unlikely to want to grant
    this intermediary the ability to listen in on the traffic between it
    and its clients.<br>
    <br>
    Also, in the data center case, there is no middlebox. Others, who
    know much more than I do about operational constraints in data
    center environments, have already argued that setting up a bunch of
    middleboxes would not be a viable solution.<br>
    <br>
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
References: <cde0e322-797c-56e8-8c8d-655248ed7974@nist.gov> <FB95CAC8-C967-4724-90FB-B7E609DADF45@akamai.com> <8A5E441B-90B7-4DF4-BD45-7A33C165691B@gmail.com> <3BA34D7B-BB04-4A1F-B18A-B0AC25402C4B@gmail.com> <0f9073f5-271b-a741-1a1e-f20ebc506d61@nist.gov> <BC5ABCF3-E36D-47B0-8D9B-D554B29359CF@fugue.com> <88AB2AEF-D780-4A29-B9AE-6096CEBF2F7F@fugue.com> <fa2b0ed8-2688-682c-de95-4c3a6d7921a4@nist.gov> <DF6E4D08-B27F-4785-A8FC-D6A90F7A8096@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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> On Oct 24, 2017, at 4:24 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Oct 24, 2017, at 4:21 PM, David A. Cooper <david.cooper@nist.gov =
<mailto:david.cooper@nist.gov>> wrote:
>> I'm not suggesting that cash strapped schools would use one of these =
devices. I'm simply saying that such a solution would be simpler and far =
more effective than trying to use draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility to =
snoop on outgoing traffic.
>=20
> Again, if that were true, then it would also be true that these =
devices would nicely solve the problem that =
draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility solves.

I think your suggestion is addressed as one of the alternative solutions =
in draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility.  Enterprise network operators say =
that deploying these devices to provide the same visibility as the =
visibility extension would, at best, be highly complicated and =
expensive, if not altogether impossible.

- Ralph


--Apple-Mail=_68F82366-BF24-440D-9C3D-7BFC90AAFCC4
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Oct 24, 2017, at 4:24 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-ascii" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On Oct 24, =
2017, at 4:21 PM, David A. Cooper &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:david.cooper@nist.gov" =
class=3D"">david.cooper@nist.gov</a>&gt; wrote:<div class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: =
rgb(255, 255, 255); float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">I'm not suggesting that cash strapped schools would use one =
of these devices. I'm simply saying that such a solution would be =
simpler and far more effective than trying to use =
draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility to snoop on outgoing traffic.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Again, =
if that were true, then it would also be true that these devices would =
nicely solve the problem that draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility =
solves.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div></div>I =
think your suggestion is addressed as one of the alternative solutions =
in&nbsp;draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility. &nbsp;Enterprise network =
operators say that deploying these devices to provide the same =
visibility as the visibility extension would, at best, be highly =
complicated and expensive, if not altogether impossible.<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">- Ralph</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Tue Oct 24 13:52:16 2017
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From: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
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On Tue, Oct 24, 2017 at 4:24 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> On Oct 24, 2017, at 4:21 PM, David A. Cooper <david.cooper@nist.gov> wrote:
>
> I'm not suggesting that cash strapped schools would use one of these
> devices. I'm simply saying that such a solution would be simpler and far
> more effective than trying to use draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility to snoop
> on outgoing traffic.
>
>
> Again, if that were true, then it would also be true that these devices
> would nicely solve the problem that draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility solves.

These are two different problems and although you could use a proxy
solution inside a datacenter, it doesn't scale or make sense.  IMO,
David countered Yoav's clever scenario very well.

Now, the proponents are asking for alternatives to consider and a
serious look at their proposal.  Can we look at this request
constructively and provide a cohesive set of alternate solutions?

IPsec [1] might be possible, but requires a change in tooling for
intercepting traffic.  In hosted environments, it also could change
who is managing the encryption (TCP/application vs. IP layer).
I also received a comment that you could also tie in use of IPv6 and
label sessions with the IPsec approach and that makes sense.

What about the experimental drafts in TCPInc?  [2]
This provides opportunistically encrypted TCP, so you could MiTM it.

Are there other alternate solutions that have been discussed or should
be?  Maybe it would be helpful to list them out for comparison and
evaluation by those interested - not on list as that's off-topic.


[1] https://www.rsa.com/en-us/blog/2017-08/tls-security-and-data-center-monitoring-searching-for-a-path-forward
[2] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tcpinc-tcpeno/?include_text=1

Thanks,
Kathleen

>
>
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>



-- 

Best regards,
Kathleen


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From: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">As difficult as what you describe below
      would be, using draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility to snoop would be
      <b>much</b> more complicated. They would need to need to get their
      "special" browsers onto all of the students' devices, but then,
      unlike in the scenario below, that would only be the beginning of
      what they need to do. They would need to active cooperation of
      every TLS-protected server that the students could connect to and
      they would need an infrastructure for obtaining and managing all
      of the keys that they would be getting from all of these servers.
      [In practice, of course, there wouldn't be that many keys since
      practically no servers would cooperate in this scheme.]<br>
      <br>
      So, yes, setting up a scheme to snoop on all outgoing
      TLS-protected traffic would not be easy. However,
      draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility would not make it easier than it
      currently is, as implementing something based on
      draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility would be far more difficult than
      using currently available methods.<br>
      <br>
      And, I don't buy the idea that if this extension is standardized
      that it will be implemented in commonly-used browsers. We don't
      have to "keep all the plates spinning" in order to prevent this
      extension from "escaping" on to the public Internet. This isn't
      something that could "accidentally" be implemented in browsers if
      browser vendors don't take extreme precautions to prevent it from
      happening. Browser vendors would have to pro-actively decide to
      implement this, and I don't see that happening. The idea that
      someone would set up a service that would only work if browsers
      implemented this extension, and then browsers would be "forced" to
      implement the extension so that this service would work isn't
      realistic.<br>
      <br>
      A server that wanted to allow third party interception of traffic
      between itself and its clients wouldn't require this extension and
      then wait for browsers to implement the extension. It would just
      use TLSv1.2 with RSA key exchange (or something like
      draft-green-tls-static-dh-in-tls13), and then set up the
      interception capability without the client's knowledge.<br>
      <br>
      On 10/24/2017 04:38 PM, Yoav Nir wrote:</div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:9E26AFA9-2E72-4E8C-B304-553A2C851DC4@gmail.com">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">On 24 Oct 2017, at 22:54, David A. Cooper <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:david.cooper@nist.gov">&lt;david.cooper@nist.gov&gt;</a> wrote:

Why would these schools settle for a half measure that only allows them to snoop on traffic between their students and servers provide the keys to their Internet traffic to the schools? If a school wants to snoop on its students' traffic, it would do so in a much easier way than using draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility, in the same way that some enterprises today use middleboxes to inspect all outgoing traffic.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
Yeah. I used to write such middleboxes. Theyâ€™re a nightmare to deploy in all but the most orderly of enterprises. You need to have all clients trust the middlebox CA. Fine, so the Windows computers get that installed through SMS or GPO or whatever the central configuration feature is called these days. The people with Macs have to figure it out for themselves, and the same goes for people with phones. Oh, and also for people who use Firefox, because that browser comes with its own trust store. The people on this list can probably figure it out with a little web search. A school with a thousand students all bringing their own devices? Good luck.

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">This browser that students would be required to use would be one that has a CA controlled by the middlebox installed as a trust anchor. Whenever one of the students' clients tries to connect to an external secure site, the middlebox-controlled CA issues a certificate for that site so that the connection can be terminated at the middlebox. The middlebox then establishes a secure connection with the end server, thus setting up the middlebox as a MiTM.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
Itâ€™s one thing to say that SchoolBrowser (conveniently located in the app stores of all phone and computer OS-es) works in this school (and all the others).  Itâ€™s a totally different thing to fill the app stores with â€œGrizzlyBrowser for Logan High School studentsâ€� and â€œMustangBrowser for Mountain Crest High School students"

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">There are already middleboxes on the market today that do this. They work for all outgoing connections and don't require any cooperation whatsoever from the outside servers that the clients are trying to connect to, and only expert users would notice the presence of the MiTM.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
Unless they had to configure their browser themselves.  The support costs of these is tremendous.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
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From nobody Tue Oct 24 14:26:47 2017
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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cc: anima@ietf.org
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Subject: [TLS] sending full certificate chains in ClientCertificate
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


In ANIMA's BRSKI enrollment protocol we use TLS to communicate across realms.
( https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra/ >

We are connecting the (prospective) device owner's realm (the Registrar) to the
manufacturer's realm (the MASA).  The MASA's certificate is either a webpki,
or has been provided to the Registrar via some supplier agreement.

In the other direction, we specify using a client certificate, and since are
going cross-realm, we want to specify that the entire chain (including the
trust anchor) be transmitted.  We need the entire chain as we want to pin the
device ownership while also permitting the Registrar's certificate to be
rolled over time.

In the browser space there has been pushback against including the trust
anchors in the Server->Browser direction, including Google's Chrome browser
complaining about unnecessary certificates, and TLS scanners.
I understand that some of this is the result of some client libraries that
could be confused (due to bugs) into validating a bogus chain if there was a
self-signed certificate in the certificates sent from the server.

What's unclear to me if there is any kind of specification that we would be
violating if we state that we want the full chain in the Client's Certificate
extension.

Section 4.4.2 of draft-ietf-tls-tls13-21 says:

   a certificate that specifies a trust
   anchor MAY be omitted from the chain, provided that supported peers
   are known to possess any omitted certificates.

and there is a note about versions prior to 1.3 that the ordering wasn't
always respected, but that some implementations accepted it anyway.

In our document we simply want to say that the trust anchor MUST be included
(MUST NOT be omitted...) which as far as I can see, is permited by tls1.3.

Is there something I'm missing that would prevent us from doing this?

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
CC: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2017 08:40:55 +1100
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To: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] DTLS 1.3 ACKs
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On Wed, Oct 25, 2017 at 12:59 AM, Ilari Liusvaara
<ilariliusvaara@welho.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 06:14:33PM -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:
>> We now have DTLS 1.3 implemented in NSS, which went pretty cleanly.
>
> What is the _worst_ case memory usage (both sending and receving) for
> handling the acknowledgements and guaranteeing forward progress in all
> reasonable cases?

Exact numbers are difficult, but in general, the sender needs to
remember an entire flight, plus the records that it sends and the
parts of the flight that were in those records.  In our
implementation, we use ~35 octets per handshake message fragment,
which could be reduced, possibly by quite a bit.  Worst case is with
large messages and small MTU/record limit with lots of packet loss,
where you might have a fairly large number of these records to track
what was sent.  That is in addition to whatever messages you send,
which you have to remember once they are constructed (Certificate
being a real wild card here, of course).  As you say, you can limit
this by ensuring that you limit the size of messages and the number of
fragments that you have outstanding.

The receiver really only needs to track the data it receives.  We
(currently) pretend not to receive packets if they aren't contiguous
with the data we have, so our outstanding memory is at most one
handshake message and a couple of status variables.  Once the
handshake message is complete, we process it.  If we had progressive
parsing and processing, that might go lower, but we don't target
constrained devices.


From nobody Tue Oct 24 14:55:44 2017
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Oct 24, 2017, at 4:40 PM, David A. Cooper <david.cooper@nist.gov> =
wrote:
> Also, in the data center case, there is no middlebox. Others, who know =
much more than I do about operational constraints in data center =
environments, have already argued that setting up a bunch of middleboxes =
would not be a viable solution.

I was not actually suggesting this as a solution.   Rather, I was =
pointing out that it's a lousy solution for both use cases.=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 24, 2017, at 4:40 PM, David A. Cooper &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:david.cooper@nist.gov" =
class=3D"">david.cooper@nist.gov</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: =
rgb(255, 255, 255); float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Also, in the data center case, there is no middlebox. Others, =
who know much more than I do about operational constraints in data =
center environments, have already argued that setting up a bunch of =
middleboxes would not be a viable solution.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">I was =
not actually suggesting this as a solution. &nbsp; Rather, I was =
pointing out that it's a lousy solution for both use =
cases.</div></body></html>=

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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/24/2017 05:18 PM, Salz, Rich
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black"><o:p>Â </o:p></span></b></p>
        <ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
          <li class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">And, I don't
            buy the idea that if this extension is standardized that it
            will be implemented in commonly-used browsers.<o:p></o:p></li>
        </ul>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>Â </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">And that is a risk you are willing for the
          entire public Internet to take?<o:p></o:p></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I'm not taking any risk.Â  The ability for a server to allow a third
    party to have access to data it is exchanging with a client already
    exists, and that ability isn't going away whether this proposal (or
    something similar) is standardized or not. As I've already pointed
    out, for the scenarios people are concerned about, the "attacks"
    being described would be much more easily carried out by some means
    other than draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility.<br>
    <br>
    So, no I am not worried about the "risk" of creating a complicated
    way for servers and middleboxes to collude to do something that they
    can already do now in a simpler way.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:74265928-8252-4CA1-B6A4-45296F74637B@akamai.com">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal">And what about the fact that it provides a
          cleartext signal as to whether or not a client is willing to
          let itself be MiTMâ€™d, does that bother you?<o:p></o:p></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    No. As I noted before, servers can already allow middleboxes to MiTM
    connections with clients with asking the client's permission. Public
    facing servers that want to allow this (even if as a result of
    coercion) won't use this extension. They'll just enable it without
    informing the clients.<br>
    <br>
    There are also other ways a server could allow a middlebox to MiTM
    the connections that it has with clients that don't require the
    client's cooperation (or knowledge) and that wouldn't require any
    changes on the client side; ways that would be easier than trying to
    use draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility.<br>
    <br>
    If the only way (or the easiest way) these connections could be
    MiTM'd required getting clients' permission, then this might be a
    concern, I don't see servers that want to (or are coerced into)
    allowing connections to be MiTM'd asking clients whether they are
    willing. Given this, we aren't going to see browsers that are
    configurable to signal that the client is willing to "allow" the
    connection to be MiTM'd.<br>
    <br>
    I haven't even gotten into the question of what does it mean for a
    connection to be MiTM'd. If Company X decides to have its web site
    operated by Hosting Provider Y is the connection between the client
    and Company X being MiTM'd? The client might think it has a secure
    end-to-end connection with Company X, but in reality its data is
    being intercepted and read by Hosting Provider Y, without the
    client's permission (and most likely without the client's
    knowledge). How does TLS, currently, prevent this? Why isn't anyone
    demanding that TLS cannot be standardized until it can be proven
    that such a scenario is impossible?<br>
    <br>
    <p><br>
    </p>
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From: Viktor Dukhovni <ietf-dane@dukhovni.org>
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Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2017 18:47:43 -0400
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Subject: Re: [TLS] sending full certificate chains in ClientCertificate
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> On Oct 24, 2017, at 5:26 PM, Michael Richardson =
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>=20
> In the browser space there has been pushback against including the =
trust
> anchors in the Server->Browser direction, including Google's Chrome =
browser
> complaining about unnecessary certificates, and TLS scanners.
> I understand that some of this is the result of some client libraries =
that
> could be confused (due to bugs) into validating a bogus chain if there =
was a
> self-signed certificate in the certificates sent from the server.
>=20
> What's unclear to me if there is any kind of specification that we =
would be
> violating if we state that we want the full chain in the Client's =
Certificate
> extension.

Full chains are just fine.  Indeed per RFC7671 with DANE-TA(2) the =
server
MUST present a full chain (including the root CA certificate) to the =
client
when the server's TLSA record is associated with the trust anchor =
certificate.

If you have a legitimate use case in which the relying party may not =
have
a copy of a root CA, but can validate it if received from the peer, then
requiring the transmission of root CAs is fine and natural.

--=20
	Viktor.=


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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/12B3VvvY0jVBvUGarFq3OrHHsNY>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>,
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Michael,

What, in your message below, has not been said a number
of times in this thread? (And countered effectively IMO.)
I don't see anything - repeating points already countered
is just disruptive noise, sorry.

Thanks,
S.

On 25/10/17 01:41, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> Excellent points/questions and I just wanted to add that your final exa=
mple, regarding  hosting providers actually being a MitM,  is EXTREMELY p=
revalent in Enterprises today and is a management/ monitoring issue speci=
fically pointed out by Steven Fenter in his presentation to the TLS WG in=
 Prague.
> Without the ability to decrypt these sessions our ability to manage/mon=
itor/secure is severely reduced.
> And TLS, being a point to point protocol,  cannot help in its current f=
orm.
>=20
> From: TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of David A. Cooper
> Sent: Tuesday, October 24, 2017 6:39 PM
> To: tls@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
>=20
> On 10/24/2017 05:18 PM, Salz, Rich wrote:
>=20
>=20
>   *   And, I don't buy the idea that if this extension is standardized =
that it will be implemented in commonly-used browsers.
>=20
> And that is a risk you are willing for the entire public Internet to ta=
ke?
>=20
> I'm not taking any risk.  The ability for a server to allow a third par=
ty to have access to data it is exchanging with a client already exists, =
and that ability isn't going away whether this proposal (or something sim=
ilar) is standardized or not. As I've already pointed out, for the scenar=
ios people are concerned about, the "attacks" being described would be mu=
ch more easily carried out by some means other than draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-=
visibility.
>=20
> So, no I am not worried about the "risk" of creating a complicated way =
for servers and middleboxes to collude to do something that they can alre=
ady do now in a simpler way.
>=20
>=20
> And what about the fact that it provides a cleartext signal as to wheth=
er or not a client is willing to let itself be MiTM=E2=80=99d, does that =
bother you?
>=20
> No. As I noted before, servers can already allow middleboxes to MiTM co=
nnections with clients with asking the client's permission. Public facing=
 servers that want to allow this (even if as a result of coercion) won't =
use this extension. They'll just enable it without informing the clients.=

>=20
> There are also other ways a server could allow a middlebox to MiTM the =
connections that it has with clients that don't require the client's coop=
eration (or knowledge) and that wouldn't require any changes on the clien=
t side; ways that would be easier than trying to use draft-rhrd-tls-tls13=
-visibility.
>=20
> If the only way (or the easiest way) these connections could be MiTM'd =
required getting clients' permission, then this might be a concern, I don=
't see servers that want to (or are coerced into) allowing connections to=
 be MiTM'd asking clients whether they are willing. Given this, we aren't=
 going to see browsers that are configurable to signal that the client is=
 willing to "allow" the connection to be MiTM'd.
>=20
> I haven't even gotten into the question of what does it mean for a conn=
ection to be MiTM'd. If Company X decides to have its web site operated b=
y Hosting Provider Y is the connection between the client and Company X b=
eing MiTM'd? The client might think it has a secure end-to-end connection=
 with Company X, but in reality its data is being intercepted and read by=
 Hosting Provider Y, without the client's permission (and most likely wit=
hout the client's knowledge). How does TLS, currently, prevent this? Why =
isn't anyone demanding that TLS cannot be standardized until it can be pr=
oven that such a scenario is impossible?
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The information contained in this communication is highly confidential =
and is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this comm=
unication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are her=
eby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of thi=
s information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic mail=
 or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original message =
without making any copies.
> =20
>  Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan a=
re nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and=
 Blue Shield Association.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>=20


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <2419b509-c1a5-d867-92c9-f4713804af91@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
References: <cde0e322-797c-56e8-8c8d-655248ed7974@nist.gov>
 <FB95CAC8-C967-4724-90FB-B7E609DADF45@akamai.com>
 <8A5E441B-90B7-4DF4-BD45-7A33C165691B@gmail.com>
 <3BA34D7B-BB04-4A1F-B18A-B0AC25402C4B@gmail.com>
 <0f9073f5-271b-a741-1a1e-f20ebc506d61@nist.gov>
 <9E26AFA9-2E72-4E8C-B304-553A2C851DC4@gmail.com>
 <2d45c53b-cef3-7e86-3d6f-3d486b1342b8@nist.gov>
 <74265928-8252-4CA1-B6A4-45296F74637B@akamai.com>
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David,

I'll go back over your mails tomorrow but was struck by this...

On 24/10/17 23:39, David A. Cooper wrote:
> I haven't even gotten into the question of what does it mean for a conn=
ection to=20
> be MiTM'd. If Company X decides to have its web site operated by Hostin=
g=20
> Provider Y is the connection between the client and Company X being MiT=
M'd? The=20
> client might think it has a secure end-to-end connection with Company X=
, but in=20
> reality its data is being intercepted and read by Hosting Provider Y, w=
ithout=20
> the client's permission (and most likely without the client's knowledge=
). How=20
> does TLS, currently, prevent this? Why isn't anyone demanding that TLS =
cannot be=20
> standardized until it can be proven that such a scenario is impossible?=


That strikes me as an incredibly nihilist approach you
(or NIST?) appear to be espousing, which is surprising.

As a question back to you: would it be ok if NIST were
to reinstate Dual-EC? If not why not? After all, (based
on the above), all that'd happen is someone could do
stuff that everyone knows (since 2008) can happen. (And
no, with the current draft, the client does NOT know who
the snooper is - it could be the NSA or the FSB and the
client can't tell - and all that was already discussed
on the list.)

I suspect you'll say that it's better that NIST do not
add Dual-EC back, (and I agree) because we're better off
with honest crypto. And the same is true of TLS - it's
a 2 party protocol and adding additional parties breaks
all the trust models based on TLS. So it'd be equally
good if NIST didn't espouse breaking TLS, at least IMO.

If you can show me where you (or NIST or anyone) analysed
all of the uses of TLS to check that there are no bad side
effects, I'll be interested in reading that analysis. In
the meantime, your personal evaluation of your risk is not
something that I find convincing, sorry.

S.


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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Sorry,
My turn to disagree. =20
I don't believe any points  stated by David or myself had been stated =
previously nor =22Countered=22. =20
And if =22Countered=22 means you disagree with the assertions,  then you =
are saying that hosting providers are NOT doing MitM and that TLS is a =
multipoint protocol.    And once again I disagree. =20
But since I too deplore =22Noise=22,  I will comment no further on these =
aspects of the conversation and we can agree to disagree. =20


-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen Farrell =5Bmailto:stephen.farrell=40cs.tcd.ie=5D=20
Sent: Tuesday, October 24, 2017 10:01 PM
To: Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann=40bcbsm.com>; David A. Cooper =
<david.cooper=40nist.gov>; tls=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5BTLS=5D Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00


Michael,

What, in your message below, has not been said a number of times in this =
thread? (And countered effectively IMO.) I don't see anything - repeating =
points already countered is just disruptive noise, sorry.

Thanks,
S.

On 25/10/17 01:41, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> Excellent points/questions and I just wanted to add that your final =
example, regarding  hosting providers actually being a MitM,  is EXTREMELY =
prevalent in Enterprises today and is a management/ monitoring issue =
specifically pointed out by Steven Fenter in his presentation to the TLS =
WG in Prague.
> Without the ability to decrypt these sessions our ability to =
manage/monitor/secure is severely reduced.
> And TLS, being a point to point protocol,  cannot help in its current =
form.
>=20
> From: TLS =5Bmailto:tls-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On Behalf Of David A. Cooper
> Sent: Tuesday, October 24, 2017 6:39 PM
> To: tls=40ietf.org
> Subject: Re: =5BTLS=5D Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
>=20
> On 10/24/2017 05:18 PM, Salz, Rich wrote:
>=20
>=20
>   *   And, I don't buy the idea that if this extension is standardized =
that it will be implemented in commonly-used browsers.
>=20
> And that is a risk you are willing for the entire public Internet to take?
>=20
> I'm not taking any risk.  The ability for a server to allow a third =
party to have access to data it is exchanging with a client already =
exists, and that ability isn't going away whether this proposal (or =
something similar) is standardized or not. As I've already pointed out, =
for the scenarios people are concerned about, the =22attacks=22 being =
described would be much more easily carried out by some means other than =
draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility.
>=20
> So, no I am not worried about the =22risk=22 of creating a complicated =
way for servers and middleboxes to collude to do something that they can =
already do now in a simpler way.
>=20
>=20
> And what about the fact that it provides a cleartext signal as to =
whether or not a client is willing to let itself be MiTM'd, does that =
bother you?
>=20
> No. As I noted before, servers can already allow middleboxes to MiTM =
connections with clients with asking the client's permission. Public =
facing servers that want to allow this (even if as a result of coercion) =
won't use this extension. They'll just enable it without informing the =
clients.
>=20
> There are also other ways a server could allow a middlebox to MiTM the =
connections that it has with clients that don't require the client's =
cooperation (or knowledge) and that wouldn't require any changes on the =
client side; ways that would be easier than trying to use =
draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility.
>=20
> If the only way (or the easiest way) these connections could be MiTM'd =
required getting clients' permission, then this might be a concern, I =
don't see servers that want to (or are coerced into) allowing connections =
to be MiTM'd asking clients whether they are willing. Given this, we =
aren't going to see browsers that are configurable to signal that the =
client is willing to =22allow=22 the connection to be MiTM'd.
>=20
> I haven't even gotten into the question of what does it mean for a =
connection to be MiTM'd. If Company X decides to have its web site =
operated by Hosting Provider Y is the connection between the client and =
Company X being MiTM'd? The client might think it has a secure end-to-end =
connection with Company X, but in reality its data is being intercepted =
and read by Hosting Provider Y, without the client's permission (and most =
likely without the client's knowledge). How does TLS, currently, prevent =
this? Why isn't anyone demanding that TLS cannot be standardized until it =
can be proven that such a scenario is impossible?
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The information contained in this communication is highly confidential =
and is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
> =20
>  Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan =
are nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS=40ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>=20



The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
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nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.


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Message-ID: <1508914136.10114.41.camel@redhat.com>
From: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@redhat.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2017 08:48:56 +0200
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Subject: Re: [TLS] DTLS 1.3 ACKs
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On Mon, 2017-10-23 at 18:14 -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> We now have DTLS 1.3 implemented in NSS, which went pretty cleanly.
> 
> The one thing we ran into was the potential need to ACK in cases
> where you
> can't process *any* records (e.g., you receive what's actually EE,
> but you
> can't decrypt it). In this case, you want to send an empty ACK.
> 
> See PR:
> https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/14

Would it make sense to spell out the goals (and maybe some motivation)
for the DTLS 1.3 revision in the draft? The TLS WG charter contains the
goals for the TLS 1.3 revision but changes in DTLS like the ACK
although nice, seem to be unrelated to them.

regards,
Nikos


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Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2017 12:24:27 +0300
From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] DTLS 1.3 ACKs
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On Wed, Oct 25, 2017 at 08:48:56AM +0200, Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos wrote:
> On Mon, 2017-10-23 at 18:14 -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > We now have DTLS 1.3 implemented in NSS, which went pretty cleanly.
> > 
> > The one thing we ran into was the potential need to ACK in cases
> > where you
> > can't process *any* records (e.g., you receive what's actually EE,
> > but you
> > can't decrypt it). In this case, you want to send an empty ACK.
> > 
> > See PR:
> > https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/14
> 
> Would it make sense to spell out the goals (and maybe some motivation)
> for the DTLS 1.3 revision in the draft? The TLS WG charter contains the
> goals for the TLS 1.3 revision but changes in DTLS like the ACK
> although nice, seem to be unrelated to them.

The ACK message has two goals:

The more important one: To acknowledge some flights that do not have
reply messages. NewSessionTicket is especially relevant case. Also
client authentication flights.

The less important one: To reduce amount that needs to be retransmitted
on packet loss.



-Ilari


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From: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Everything I have stated is my personal opinion.

Note that I never suggested that I like or am espousing a certain 
approach, I was simply stating a fact. In many cases today, a TLS 
connect that appears to a client to be terminating a one place (Company 
X) is actually terminating somewhere else (Hosting Provider Y) without 
any clear indication to the client that the connection is terminating at 
Hosting Provider Y. Nobody has suggested that this is unacceptable or 
that TLS is broken if it can't prevent that.

TLS is not an end-to-end protocol, it is a point-to-point protocol, and 
as noted in hosting company example, which you claim to find so 
troubling, it isn't always clear to either party what's at the other end 
of the connection. It might be the entity the client thinks its 
connecting to (Company X), it might be a hosting provider acting on 
behalf of Company X, or it might be something else. The best the client 
can hope for with things like TLS, PKIX, TRANS, etc., is that the server 
end of the connection is either Company X or some entity authorized by 
Company X to act as Company X for the purpose of being the connection 
endpoint (and, yes, Company X may have been coerced into authorizing 
some other entity to covertly act as the server endpoint). I am not 
saying that I like this or am "espousing" it, I am simply pointing out a 
fact.

Similarly, the best that TLS can offer in terms of privacy is that the 
contents of the communication between the two endpoints is not seen by 
anyone else *unless* at least one of the two endpoints (client or 
server) chooses to provide the contents of the communication to some 
other entity. draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility doesn't change that.

It is also a fact that once a client provides data to a server, there 
are no technical mechanisms that would allow the client to limit what 
the server does with that data. As has been show over and over again, 
including by you, it is very frequently the case that the server that 
initially receives the data passes it on to others. The others may be 
back-end database servers or anti-virus scanners, but the client has no 
control over what happens to the data once the server receives it.

I have not tried to argue that draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility is the 
best solution for addressing the need for visibility within the data 
center. Perhaps it is, perhaps it isn't. But, I'm tired of the abusive 
and false suggestions that draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility is a 
"wiretapping" draft or that it is defining a "please-screw-me 
extension." These suggestions have been repeated over and over again, 
even though they have already been countered effectively - "repeating 
points already countered is just disruptive noise."

On 10/24/2017 10:13 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> David,
>
> I'll go back over your mails tomorrow but was struck by this...
>
> On 24/10/17 23:39, David A. Cooper wrote:
>> I haven't even gotten into the question of what does it mean for a connection to
>> be MiTM'd. If Company X decides to have its web site operated by Hosting
>> Provider Y is the connection between the client and Company X being MiTM'd? The
>> client might think it has a secure end-to-end connection with Company X, but in
>> reality its data is being intercepted and read by Hosting Provider Y, without
>> the client's permission (and most likely without the client's knowledge). How
>> does TLS, currently, prevent this? Why isn't anyone demanding that TLS cannot be
>> standardized until it can be proven that such a scenario is impossible?
> That strikes me as an incredibly nihilist approach you
> (or NIST?) appear to be espousing, which is surprising.
>
> As a question back to you: would it be ok if NIST were
> to reinstate Dual-EC? If not why not? After all, (based
> on the above), all that'd happen is someone could do
> stuff that everyone knows (since 2008) can happen. (And
> no, with the current draft, the client does NOT know who
> the snooper is - it could be the NSA or the FSB and the
> client can't tell - and all that was already discussed
> on the list.)
>
> I suspect you'll say that it's better that NIST do not
> add Dual-EC back, (and I agree) because we're better off
> with honest crypto. And the same is true of TLS - it's
> a 2 party protocol and adding additional parties breaks
> all the trust models based on TLS. So it'd be equally
> good if NIST didn't espouse breaking TLS, at least IMO.
>
> If you can show me where you (or NIST or anyone) analysed
> all of the uses of TLS to check that there are no bad side
> effects, I'll be interested in reading that analysis. In
> the meantime, your personal evaluation of your risk is not
> something that I find convincing, sorry.
>
> S.
>


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2017 14:28:20 +0000
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From: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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This question is based on your that belief that this protocol will 
"escape" onto the public Internet, that browsers and other clients used 
by individuals will feel forced to implement it, and that clients will 
then be forced to enable the extension in order to get through 
middleboxes that would filter traffic based on whether or not the 
extension is present in the ClientHello. I've already explained why I 
believe that scenario will never happen, and so no I do not agree that 
it is a "fundamental change."

The idea of a client extension was added based on feedback at the Prague 
meeting in order to help prevent the protocol from being used over the 
public Internet, by preventing the protocol from being used without the 
client's knowledge. Obviously you believe that the method being proposed 
to address one concern introduces another concern. I do not share those 
concerns for the reasons that I've already stated.

I don't plan to comment on this issue any further, and doing so would 
just be repeating myself, thus just adding to the noise.

On 10/25/2017 10:28 AM, Salz, Rich wrote:
> âž¢     Similarly, the best that TLS can offer in terms of privacy is that the
>      contents of the communication between the two endpoints is not seen by
>      anyone else *unless* at least one of the two endpoints (client or
>      server) chooses to provide the contents of the communication to some
>      other entity. draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility doesn't change that.
>      
> Yes it does.  It signals on the wire to any observer that the client and server agree to this.  TLS never attempted to control what the client or server could do. But it never put any such signal on the wire. This is an important and fundamental change, and it allows traffic to be categorized and handled differently.
>
> Do you agree with that?
>


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2017 14:56:20 +0000
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From nobody Wed Oct 25 08:18:20 2017
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To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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From: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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I've already responded to this! Why are you wasting everyone's time by 
asking the same questions over and over, even though I've already 
clearly answered them?

An airplane/wifi provider might say "download our free browser," but it 
won't rely on draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility to snoop on its customers. 
If the airplane/wifi provider controls the software on its customers' 
computers, it doesn't need the cooperation of the servers that the 
customers are connecting to in order to snoop, so it wouldn't go through 
the effort of trying to get that cooperation. And, if the airplane/wifi 
provider has the cooperation of the servers that the customers are 
connecting to it doesn't need to convince its customers to download any 
software or in any other way get the customers to cooperate in allowing 
the snooping, so it won't bother.. If you believe otherwise, then you 
are the one who is being very naÃ¯ve.

I can't guarantee that enterprise visibility will stop at the enterprise 
firewall. My argument is simply that use of the protocol in this draft 
will stop at the enterprise firewall since outside the firewall, when 
communicating with clients outside of the enterprise's control, the 
enterprises that want to enable "visibility" into such traffic will use 
other means that don't require the the cooperation or knowledge of the 
clients, since those other means would be easier and more effective. You 
have done nothing to suggest otherwise.

On 10/25/2017 10:56 AM, Salz, Rich wrote:
>>     This question is based on your that belief that this protocol will "escape" onto the public Internet
> Yes.  Are you saying that you donâ€™t believe that the enterprise visibility will stop at their firewall?  That they will allow â€˜stockâ€™ TLS 1.3 to work connecting to their sites?  That the airplane/wifi provider wonâ€™t say â€˜download our free browserâ€™?
>
> I think youâ€™re being very naÃ¯ve to think otherwise.
>
>


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/gIhFlsAUO7YVVKEGHLpPbRbljjg>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2017 12:12:23 -0400
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On Wed, Oct 25, 2017 at 12:06 PM, Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:

> > since those other means would be easier and more effective. You
>     have done nothing to suggest otherwise.
>
> Public-key pinning and CT seem like they would prevent those other
> mechanisms.  No?
>

Remember that non-default, user-installed root certificates are exempted
from those mechanisms in all current browsers.

--Richard



>
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Wed, Oct 25, 2017 at 12:06 PM, Salz, Rich <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:rsalz@akamai.com" target=3D"_blank">rsalz@akamai.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; since=
 those other means would be easier and more effective. You<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 have done nothing to suggest otherwise.<br>
<br>
</span>Public-key pinning and CT seem like they would prevent those other m=
echanisms.=C2=A0 No?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Remember that non-=
default, user-installed root certificates are exempted from those mechanism=
s in all current browsers.</div><div><br></div><div>--Richard<br></div><div=
><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
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From: Roland Zink <roland@zinks.de>
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Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2017 18:21:39 +0200
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It could but RFC 7469 section 2.6 
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7469#section-2.6) says:


"  It is acceptable to allow Pin
    Validation to be disabled for some Hosts according to local policy.
    For example, a UA may disable Pin Validation for Pinned Hosts whose
    validated certificate chain terminates at a user-defined trust
    anchor, rather than a trust anchor built-in to the UA (or underlying
    platform)."


and most browsers seem to follow this mitm exception.

Regards,
Roland


Am 25.10.2017 um 18:06 schrieb Salz, Rich:
>> since those other means would be easier and more effective. You
>      have done nothing to suggest otherwise.
>    
> Public-key pinning and CT seem like they would prevent those other mechanisms.  No?
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p>It could but RFC 7469 section 2.6
      (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7469#section-2.6">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7469#section-2.6</a>) says:<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <pre class="newpage" style="font-size: 13.3333px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; break-before: page; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">"  It is acceptable to allow Pin
   Validation to be disabled for some Hosts according to local policy.
   For example, a UA may disable Pin Validation for Pinned Hosts whose
   validated certificate chain terminates at a user-defined trust
   anchor, rather than a trust anchor built-in to the UA (or underlying
   platform)."</pre>
    <br>
    and most browsers seem to follow this mitm exception.<br>
    <br>
    Regards,<br>
    Roland<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 25.10.2017 um 18:06 schrieb Salz,
      Rich:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:EE940D69-7137-4957-8118-42DAFB173500@akamai.com">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">since those other means would be easier and more effective. You 
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">    have done nothing to suggest otherwise.
  
Public-key pinning and CT seem like they would prevent those other mechanisms.  No?

_______________________________________________
TLS mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From: "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">No, they would not prevent those other
      mechanisms. Where is your evidence that they would?<br>
      <br>
      If the "attacker" controls the software that the client is using,
      then it would set up the software to not check public-key pinning
      or CT, if necessary. As Richard noted, this may not even require
      developing custom software. It may be as simple as distributing a
      standard browser with its own CA added as a "user-installed" root
      certificate.<br>
      <br>
      In the case that the "attacker" has the cooperation of the server,
      and the client is using unmodified software, then the data sent
      between the client and server (including the server's certificate)
      would be no different than if the server wasn't allowing the
      "attacker" to have access to the data. There would be no
      information available to the client at all that would distinguish
      between scenarios in which the server either is or isn't allowing
      another party to have access to the data being transmitted over
      the TLS session.<br>
      <br>
      If public-key pinning and CT would prevent other mechanisms from
      working, please explain in detail how they would do so. Or better
      yet, let's end this line of discussion and work on finding
      mutually agreeable solutions to the underlying problem.<br>
      <br>
      On 10/25/2017 12:12 PM, Richard Barnes wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAL02cgQ-fd=LbwBqdrbDzeYDadMKW8S=o5t4BH6JOh00AUBdTg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div dir="ltr">On Wed, Oct 25, 2017 at 12:06 PM, Salz, Rich <span
          dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:rsalz@akamai.com"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">rsalz@akamai.com</a>&gt;</span>
        wrote:<br>
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span
                class="">&gt; since those other means would be easier
                and more effective. You<br>
                Â  Â  have done nothing to suggest otherwise.<br>
                <br>
              </span>Public-key pinning and CT seem like they would
              prevent those other mechanisms.Â  No?<br>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Remember that non-default, user-installed root
              certificates are exempted from those mechanisms in all
              current browsers.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>--Richard<br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Â </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div class="HOEnZb">
                <div class="h5"><br>
                  ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
                  TLS mailing list<br>
                  <a href="mailto:TLS@ietf.org" moz-do-not-send="true">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
                  <a
href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ietf.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Ftls&amp;data=02%7C01%7Cdavid.cooper%40nist.gov%7C34fba4ba68ad4a98247b08d51bc32f07%7C2ab5d82fd8fa4797a93e054655c61dec%7C1%7C0%7C636445447487579558&amp;sdata=Sw4WExpmZxWkGtjKnse9zimqJYQkL%2BM4OAPShHP%2FNmQ%3D&amp;reserved=0"
                    rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>


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From: Jeffrey Walton <noloader@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2017 13:27:42 -0400
Message-ID: <CAH8yC8kQPxzU0+fz39RdQy4=zVGiXN0uGkE==aJfvmk2Ah0AXg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Roland Zink <roland@zinks.de>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Wed, Oct 25, 2017 at 12:21 PM, Roland Zink <roland@zinks.de> wrote:
> It could but RFC 7469 section 2.6
> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7469#section-2.6) says:
>
> "  It is acceptable to allow Pin
>    Validation to be disabled for some Hosts according to local policy.
>    For example, a UA may disable Pin Validation for Pinned Hosts whose
>    validated certificate chain terminates at a user-defined trust
>    anchor, rather than a trust anchor built-in to the UA (or underlying
>    platform)."
>
> and most browsers seem to follow this mitm exception.

The browsers are also complicit in the coverup. Reporting the broken
pinset to the user or site is a  "should not", even though
organizational policies and regulations may require it.

Jeff


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From: Nick Sullivan <nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2017 19:34:41 +0000
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To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
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I didn't want to stick my foot in this, but here we are.

The goal for an inspection service to be able to take a recording of the
network and a key (or corpus of keys) and be able to decrypt any TLS
connection to a server within that network.

There are multiple ways of getting these keys.
1) use TLS 1.2 with RSA -> one single key
2) use TLS 1.3 with DH key derived from seed -> one single key (similar to
draft-green)
3) use any version of TLS and export the session keys -> corpus of keys
equal to number of connections

The fundamental assumption of this draft is that that 3) is not feasible
for all enterprises because rearchitecting their systems for a multi-key
escrow is either too costly or that the requirement for TLS 1.3 will come
too soon. Ted Lemon had some convincing arguments earlier about why
enterprises should see this coming and invest in migrating to a model
closer to 3), which will always be possible in a system that uses symmetric
cryptography for encryption. Newer companies like the one mentioned by Tony
Arcieri have managed to architect their systems this way, so it=E2=80=99s n=
ot
impossible. Still, it=E2=80=99s usually cheaper to adapt an existing system=
 rather
than re-architect your network (and buy more gear). As long as 2) is
possible, the moving to a model based on 3) is going to be a hard sell.

Given that enterprises would rather be standards-compliant, this draft is a
way to prevent enterprises from just going ahead and implementing 2), and
instead implement something that has similar benefits (a single master key
that can decrypt multiple connections), but with additional safeguards for
the user:
-the ability to opt out
-visibility into the fact that their connection is part of a pool of
connections protected by a single key

You can do neither with 2). This is a win. To Rich=E2=80=99s argument that =
network
domains will force browsers to implement this by blocking connections that
don=E2=80=99t advertise this support, I disagree. There are no passive fire=
walls
that I know of that drop TLS connections that don=E2=80=99t support escrow =
(in the
sense that non PFS-RSA and session ticket keys in TLS 1.2 are escrow).
Shouldn=E2=80=99t these be blocked by the GFW if someone is forcing RSA esc=
row?

On that note, so what if some browsers opt in? Servers need to also opt-in
to setting visibility keys. These will be visible by the browser, and
visible by network watchdogs. Visibility is good in the situation where
both parties want to be honest, and a dishonest escrow mechanism is
possible. Furthermore, large services that are internet-facing that see
this extension existence can simply disconnect when it's presented,
applying back-pressure in the event of this "escaping" the datacenter.

Until TLS is redesigned so that a single key escrow is not possible,
datacenter operators will choose to do 2). For the next version of TLS, we
should strive to eliminate a the ability for a server to escrow a single
key. I posit that this should be a fundamental design principle for TLS
going forward: *cross-connection secrecy*. Forward secrecy with respect to
the long term certificate key is something that has been addressed in TLS
1.3. Forward secrecy with respect to other keys, like the session ticket
key or other keys that can be generated centrally, are things that need to
be looked at more closely for TLS 1.4 (or whatever=E2=80=99s next).

This draft is an optional extension that allows a client and server to
agree that a single key held by the server should be able to decrypt the
data of multiple connections. I don=E2=80=99t think it=E2=80=99s something =
that belongs on
the Internet as a whole, but understood it as a lesser of two evils with
respect to the options people have.

To summarize:
- TLS 1.3 allows single-key escrow with no client opt-in by design (because
of ephemeral DH)
- This is something that requires fundamental changes to TLS to fix, but
should be looked into
- Enterprises should look into moving to a model where session keys are
exported to prepare for this eventuality
- draft-rhrd allows clients to opt-in to an extension-based escrow system
that doesn=E2=80=99t abuse the core protocol and it enables network watchdo=
gs to
observe
- having such a system on the internet is a bad idea because it reduces the
security of multiple connections down to a single piece of data
- on the other hand using draft-rhrd is safer than allowing organizations
to hack single-key escrow into TLS 1.3 or continue to use TLS 1.2 with
non-forward-secret cipher suites

Nick

On Thu, Oct 19, 2017 at 7:26 AM Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:

>
>     > I didn=E2=80=99t say easy, I said =E2=80=98easier=E2=80=99
>     >
>     Can you explain how it is easier?
>
> There=E2=80=99s no way to limit it to the use-case it was putatively inte=
nded
> for.  We now have a signaling mechanism that says =E2=80=9Callow intercep=
tion.=E2=80=9D
> Firewalls can drop connections where the client doesn=E2=80=99t send that
> extension. Therefore they can force only tappable TLS traffic. This makes
> the job easier.
>
> I take it you want to see this draft adopted?
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>

--001a114d3cee547c64055c6426d7
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">I didn&#39;t want to stick my foot in this, but here we ar=
e.<br><br>The goal for an inspection service to be able to take a recording=
 of the network and a key (or corpus of keys) and be able to decrypt any TL=
S connection to a server within that network.<br><br>There are multiple way=
s of getting these keys.<br>1) use TLS 1.2 with RSA -&gt; one single key<br=
>2) use TLS 1.3 with DH key derived from seed -&gt; one single key (similar=
 to draft-green)<br>3) use any version of TLS and export the session keys -=
&gt; corpus of keys equal to number of connections<br><br>The fundamental a=
ssumption of this draft is that that 3) is not feasible for all enterprises=
 because rearchitecting their systems for a multi-key escrow is either too =
costly or that the requirement for TLS 1.3 will come too soon. Ted Lemon ha=
d some convincing arguments earlier about why enterprises should see this c=
oming and invest in migrating to a model closer to 3), which will always be=
 possible in a system that uses symmetric cryptography for encryption. Newe=
r companies like the one mentioned by Tony Arcieri have managed to architec=
t their systems this way, so it=E2=80=99s not impossible. Still, it=E2=80=
=99s usually cheaper to adapt an existing system rather than re-architect y=
our network (and buy more gear). As long as 2) is possible, the moving to a=
 model based on 3) is going to be a hard sell.<br><br>Given that enterprise=
s would rather be standards-compliant, this draft is a way to prevent enter=
prises from just going ahead and implementing 2), and instead implement som=
ething that has similar benefits (a single master key that can decrypt mult=
iple connections), but with additional safeguards for the user:<br>-the abi=
lity to opt out<br>-visibility into the fact that their connection is part =
of a pool of connections protected by a single key<br><br>You can do neithe=
r with 2). This is a win. To Rich=E2=80=99s argument that network domains w=
ill force browsers to implement this by blocking connections that don=E2=80=
=99t advertise this support, I disagree. There are no passive firewalls tha=
t I know of that drop TLS connections that don=E2=80=99t support escrow (in=
 the sense that non PFS-RSA and session ticket keys in TLS 1.2 are escrow).=
 Shouldn=E2=80=99t these be blocked by the GFW if someone is forcing RSA es=
crow?<br><br>On that note, so what if some browsers opt in? Servers need to=
 also opt-in to setting visibility keys. These will be visible by the brows=
er, and visible by network watchdogs. Visibility is good in the situation w=
here both parties want to be honest, and a dishonest escrow mechanism is po=
ssible. Furthermore, large services that are internet-facing that see this =
extension existence can simply disconnect when it&#39;s presented, applying=
 back-pressure in the event of this &quot;escaping&quot; the datacenter.<br=
><br>Until TLS is redesigned so that a single key escrow is not possible, d=
atacenter operators will choose to do 2). For the next version of TLS, we s=
hould strive to eliminate a the ability for a server to escrow a single key=
. I posit that this should be a fundamental design principle for TLS going =
forward: <i>cross-connection secrecy</i>. Forward secrecy with respect to t=
he long term certificate key is something that has been addressed in TLS 1.=
3. Forward secrecy with respect to other keys, like the session ticket key =
or other keys that can be generated centrally, are things that need to be l=
ooked at more closely for TLS 1.4 (or whatever=E2=80=99s next).<br><br>This=
 draft is an optional extension that allows a client and server to agree th=
at a single key held by the server should be able to decrypt the data of mu=
ltiple connections. I don=E2=80=99t think it=E2=80=99s something that belon=
gs on the Internet as a whole, but understood it as a lesser of two evils w=
ith respect to the options people have.<br><br>To summarize:<br>- TLS 1.3 a=
llows single-key escrow with no client opt-in by design (because of ephemer=
al DH)<br>- This is something that requires fundamental changes to TLS to f=
ix, but should be looked into<br>- Enterprises should look into moving to a=
 model where session keys are exported to prepare for this eventuality<br>-=
 draft-rhrd allows clients to opt-in to an extension-based escrow system th=
at doesn=E2=80=99t abuse the core protocol and it enables network watchdogs=
 to observe<br>- having such a system on the internet is a bad idea because=
 it reduces the security of multiple connections down to a single piece of =
data<br>- on the other hand using draft-rhrd is safer than allowing organiz=
ations to hack single-key escrow into TLS 1.3 or continue to use TLS 1.2 wi=
th non-forward-secret cipher suites<br><br><div>Nick<br></div><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Oct 1=
9, 2017 at 7:26 AM Salz, Rich &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsalz@akamai.com" targe=
t=3D"_blank">rsalz@akamai.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex"><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; I didn=E2=80=99t say easy, I said =E2=80=98easier=E2=80=
=99<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Can you explain how it is easier?<br>
<br>
There=E2=80=99s no way to limit it to the use-case it was putatively intend=
ed for.=C2=A0 We now have a signaling mechanism that says =E2=80=9Callow in=
terception.=E2=80=9D=C2=A0 Firewalls can drop connections where the client =
doesn=E2=80=99t send that extension. Therefore they can force only tappable=
 TLS traffic. This makes the job easier.<br>
<br>
I take it you want to see this draft adopted?<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div></div></div></div>

--001a114d3cee547c64055c6426d7--


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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On Oct 25, 2017, at 3:34 PM, Nick Sullivan <nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> Forward secrecy with respect to other keys, like the session ticket =
key or other keys that can be generated centrally, are things that need =
to be looked at more closely for TLS 1.4 (or whatever=E2=80=99s next).

Unless I am very much mistaken, it is literally impossible to prevent a =
server from escrowing a key so that the contents of the communication =
can be decrypted.

> - having such a system on the internet is a bad idea because it =
reduces the security of multiple connections down to a single piece of =
data
> - on the other hand using draft-rhrd is safer than allowing =
organizations to hack single-key escrow into TLS 1.3 or continue to use =
TLS 1.2 with non-forward-secret cipher suites

There's no question of allowing or not allowing=E2=80=94that's outside =
of IETF's sphere of influence.   But the case has been (to me =
convincingly) made that making it possible for an eavesdropper on the =
conversation to easily tell whether a client is willing to accept key =
escrow makes things worse, from a security perspective.

The main sense in which it makes things worse is that such a feature =
might be added to standard libraries, and thus be available at low cost, =
and thus might become easy to impose as a regulatory requirement.

This is why I have been advocating for simply not using TLS for this use =
case.   There exist solutions to this problem that do not require =
breaking TLS 1.3, that are standard, and that are already allowed for =
PCI compliance.   It's better for everyone if these two domains are kept =
separate, and I haven't yet heard a good argument for not doing so.

> The fundamental assumption of this draft is that that 3) is not =
feasible for all enterprises because rearchitecting their systems for a =
multi-key escrow is either too costly or that the requirement for TLS =
1.3 will come too soon. Ted Lemon had some convincing arguments earlier =
about why enterprises should see this coming and invest in migrating to =
a model closer to 3),

To be clear, I actually don't think that per-session key escrow is =
feasible in the use case that we are talking about here.   =46rom a =
security perspective I think it's a pretty good idea, because it allows =
for things like rate-limiting the number of connections that can be =
monitored, but from a practical perspective, arranging to have the keys =
available in a timely manner during debugging seems to me not to be =
tractable, since the number of keys involved would be substantial, and =
the timing would be quite exact; indeed, if the debugging process =
requires debugging all active streams in order to find an ID in the =
stream that is actually sought, I think it would be almost impossible, =
and certainly ludicrously expensive.

What I've been arguing for is to switch away from TLS for this use case.


--Apple-Mail=_55B59970-5B07-43D5-9552-7556F0525C4C
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Oct 25, 2017, at 3:34 PM, Nick Sullivan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">nicholas.sullivan@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Forward secrecy with respect to other keys, =
like the session ticket key or other keys that can be generated =
centrally, are things that need to be looked at more closely for TLS 1.4 =
(or whatever=E2=80=99s next).</blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Unless=
 I am very much mistaken, it is literally impossible to prevent a server =
from escrowing a key so that the contents of the communication can be =
decrypted.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">- having such a system on the internet is =
a bad idea because it reduces the security of multiple connections down =
to a single piece of data</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">- on the other hand using =
draft-rhrd is safer than allowing organizations to hack single-key =
escrow into TLS 1.3 or continue to use TLS 1.2 with non-forward-secret =
cipher suites</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">There's no question of allowing or not allowing=E2=80=94that's =
outside of IETF's sphere of influence. &nbsp; But the case has been (to =
me convincingly) made that making it possible for an eavesdropper on the =
conversation to easily tell whether a client is willing to accept key =
escrow makes things worse, from a security perspective.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The main sense in which =
it makes things worse is that such a feature might be added to standard =
libraries, and thus be available at low cost, and thus might become easy =
to impose as a regulatory requirement.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">This is why I have been advocating for =
simply not using TLS for this use case. &nbsp; There exist solutions to =
this problem that do not require breaking TLS 1.3, that are standard, =
and that are already allowed for PCI compliance. &nbsp; It's better for =
everyone if these two domains are kept separate, and I haven't yet heard =
a good argument for not doing so.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">The =
fundamental assumption of this draft is that that 3) is not feasible for =
all enterprises because rearchitecting their systems for a multi-key =
escrow is either too costly or that the requirement for TLS 1.3 will =
come too soon. Ted Lemon had some convincing arguments earlier about why =
enterprises should see this coming and invest in migrating to a model =
closer to 3),</blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">To be =
clear, I actually don't think that per-session key escrow is feasible in =
the use case that we are talking about here. &nbsp; =46rom a security =
perspective I think it's a pretty good idea, because it allows for =
things like rate-limiting the number of connections that can be =
monitored, but from a practical perspective, arranging to have the keys =
available in a timely manner during debugging seems to me not to be =
tractable, since the number of keys involved would be substantial, and =
the timing would be quite exact; indeed, if the debugging process =
requires debugging all active streams in order to find an ID in the =
stream that is actually sought, I think it would be almost impossible, =
and certainly ludicrously expensive.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">What I've been arguing for is to switch =
away from TLS for this use case.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_55B59970-5B07-43D5-9552-7556F0525C4C--


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Thank you Nick.

On 25/10/17 20:34, Nick Sullivan wrote:
> On that note, so what if some browsers opt in? Servers need to also opt=
-in
> to setting visibility keys.

It is good to see the discussion move on from the proponents'
seeming inability to envisage that anything bad could possibly
happen here;-)

I believe you are right that if we standardise this, it is
reasonably likely to end up in some browser. (I've no idea
how to estimate that probability, so we're all guessing
really.)

As you might expect, I disagree with your analysis as to the
consequences if browsers did support this.

Just as one example, I read today of reports that some people
have been arrested/accused partly on the basis that they downloaded
some software [1] so it is sadly far too easy to imagine that
some regime somewhere would arrest people for having a browser
that does not support this "standard" feature. Note, I'm not
saying I accept all details of the story in [1] as such things
are often badly reported, but I do assert that such issues are
ones we ought be seriously considering.

For me, us defining a feature like this that could be mandated,
for wiretapping, or the absence of which could get folks into
that kind of trouble, is just not something we ought be risking,
regardless of our inability to estimate the probabilities
involved.

S.

[1]
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/25/amnesty-turkish-chair-taner=
-kilic-on-trial-over-failed-coup


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Replying to just a couple of bits...

On 25/10/17 15:23, David A. Cooper wrote:
> Similarly, the best that TLS can offer in terms of privacy is that the
> contents of the communication between the two endpoints is not seen by
> anyone else *unless* at least one of the two endpoints (client or
> server) chooses to provide the contents of the communication to some
> other entity. draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility doesn't change that.

The above is nonsense. The draft in question clearly proposes
fundamentally changing the feature set of TLS to include snooping
as a standard, supported feature.

> But, I'm tired of the abusive
> and false suggestions that draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility is a
> "wiretapping" draft or that it is defining a "please-screw-me
> extension."=20

Abusive of what/whom? The truth or falsity of the wiretapping
description is a matter for debate. (Russ' argument that these
are not witetapping features is one I find to be lawyerly nit
picking based on a partial reading of 2804, but I believe he
does believe that.) I'm fine that you ignore that there are
other opinions.

I also don't really care if the proponents of snooping as a
standard feature get tired to their ideas being criticised to
be honest. I am, and will remain, available to offer such
criticism.

And FWIW, I consider the use of euphemisms like "passive" or
"visibility" here to be deceptive. Perhaps not deliberately
deceptive, (I'm not saying the authors of the draft are trying
to deceive), but nonetheless I find such abuses of language
far more irritating than the occasional bit of robustness in
debate. Such euphemisms are also more long-term damaging IMO.

This draft and the one before it are proposing supporting an
active attacker in the middle of TLS sessions and that is how
we ought be discussing this, not as some pretend passive
good-natured observer capability.

S.


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To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>, "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>,
 "David A. Cooper" <david.cooper@nist.gov>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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 <5fd2adb6-ed9c-2368-34de-db0597727e68@nist.gov>
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On 25/10/17 17:11, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> And if this is not a feature that everyone wants,  then so be it.
> But at least it was an attempt by a small number of people to try to
> find common ground and make any form of progress.=20

I do not accept that there is an onus on IETF participants
to acquiesce to bad ideas in the name of finding common ground.
The IETF is not that kind of SDO (at least I hope not).

When a thing is a sufficiently bad idea, then it is not a good
plan to try meet it half-way. That is the case with the basic
idea here.

So, sorry, no - compromise is not a goal.

OTOH, investigating non-damaging means of meeting data centre
requirements that do not involve TLS is an entirely fine thing
to do IMO. (Though maybe not the oft-quoted but *never* so far
substantiated claims related to PCI;-).

I would encourage you and others to go do that. If that calls
for the development of a new multi-party security protocol
that can be used in such environments, that is also just fine
and could have other interesting uses.

One could also do work to try make it easier for sites to
evolve towards use of (closer to, but not, perfect) forward
secrecy.

But breaking TLS is very different to both and is not fine.

S.



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From: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
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On Oct 25, 2017 22:34, "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:


Replying to just a couple of bits...

On 25/10/17 15:23, David A. Cooper wrote:
> Similarly, the best that TLS can offer in terms of privacy is that the
> contents of the communication between the two endpoints is not seen by
> anyone else *unless* at least one of the two endpoints (client or
> server) chooses to provide the contents of the communication to some
> other entity. draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility doesn't change that.

The above is nonsense. The draft in question clearly proposes
fundamentally changing the feature set of TLS to include snooping
as a standard, supported feature.


Sorry, what?  The current draft proposes an extension, literally the
opposite of a standard, supported feature.  It's explicitly optional.

I don't really have a dog in this fight, but let's please be accurate.

--Richard


> But, I'm tired of the abusive
> and false suggestions that draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility is a
> "wiretapping" draft or that it is defining a "please-screw-me
> extension."

Abusive of what/whom? The truth or falsity of the wiretapping
description is a matter for debate. (Russ' argument that these
are not witetapping features is one I find to be lawyerly nit
picking based on a partial reading of 2804, but I believe he
does believe that.) I'm fine that you ignore that there are
other opinions.

I also don't really care if the proponents of snooping as a
standard feature get tired to their ideas being criticised to
be honest. I am, and will remain, available to offer such
criticism.

And FWIW, I consider the use of euphemisms like "passive" or
"visibility" here to be deceptive. Perhaps not deliberately
deceptive, (I'm not saying the authors of the draft are trying
to deceive), but nonetheless I find such abuses of language
far more irritating than the occasional bit of robustness in
debate. Such euphemisms are also more long-term damaging IMO.

This draft and the one before it are proposing supporting an
active attacker in the middle of TLS sessions and that is how
we ought be discussing this, not as some pretend passive
good-natured observer capability.

S.


_______________________________________________
TLS mailing list
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On Oct 25, 2017 22:34, &quot;Stephen Farrell&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Replying to just a couple of bits...<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
On 25/10/17 15:23, David A. Cooper wrote:<br>
&gt; Similarly, the best that TLS can offer in terms of privacy is that the=
<br>
&gt; contents of the communication between the two endpoints is not seen by=
<br>
&gt; anyone else *unless* at least one of the two endpoints (client or<br>
&gt; server) chooses to provide the contents of the communication to some<b=
r>
&gt; other entity. draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-<wbr>visibility doesn&#39;t change =
that.<br>
<br>
</div>The above is nonsense. The draft in question clearly proposes<br>
fundamentally changing the feature set of TLS to include snooping<br>
as a standard, supported feature.<br></blockquote></div></div></div><div di=
r=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Sorry, what?=C2=A0 The current draft=
 proposes an extension, literally the opposite of a standard, supported fea=
ture.=C2=A0 It&#39;s explicitly optional.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br>=
</div><div dir=3D"auto">I don&#39;t really have a dog in this fight, but le=
t&#39;s please be accurate.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">--Richard</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
&gt; But, I&#39;m tired of the abusive<br>
&gt; and false suggestions that draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-<wbr>visibility is a<b=
r>
&gt; &quot;wiretapping&quot; draft or that it is defining a &quot;please-sc=
rew-me<br>
&gt; extension.&quot;<br>
<br>
</div>Abusive of what/whom? The truth or falsity of the wiretapping<br>
description is a matter for debate. (Russ&#39; argument that these<br>
are not witetapping features is one I find to be lawyerly nit<br>
picking based on a partial reading of 2804, but I believe he<br>
does believe that.) I&#39;m fine that you ignore that there are<br>
other opinions.<br>
<br>
I also don&#39;t really care if the proponents of snooping as a<br>
standard feature get tired to their ideas being criticised to<br>
be honest. I am, and will remain, available to offer such<br>
criticism.<br>
<br>
And FWIW, I consider the use of euphemisms like &quot;passive&quot; or<br>
&quot;visibility&quot; here to be deceptive. Perhaps not deliberately<br>
deceptive, (I&#39;m not saying the authors of the draft are trying<br>
to deceive), but nonetheless I find such abuses of language<br>
far more irritating than the occasional bit of robustness in<br>
debate. Such euphemisms are also more long-term damaging IMO.<br>
<br>
This draft and the one before it are proposing supporting an<br>
active attacker in the middle of TLS sessions and that is how<br>
we ought be discussing this, not as some pretend passive<br>
good-natured observer capability.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
S.<br>
<br>
</font><br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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On 25/10/17 23:37, Richard Barnes wrote:
> Sorry, what?  The current draft proposes an extension, literally the
> opposite of a standard, supported feature.  It's explicitly optional.

Optional is not the opposite of standard.

See the intended status below.

> I don't really have a dog in this fight, but let's please be accurate.

Accuracy level is just fine I think.

S.

Network Working Group                                         R. Housley
Internet-Draft                                            Vigil Security
Intended status: Standards Track                                R. Droms
Expires: April 2, 2018                              Interisle Consulting
                                                      September 29, 2017


     TLS 1.3 Option for Negotiation of Visibility in the Datacenter
                   draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00


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From: Peter Bowen <pzbowen@gmail.com>
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On Wed, Oct 25, 2017 at 3:40 PM, Stephen Farrell
<stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>
>
> On 25/10/17 23:37, Richard Barnes wrote:
>> Sorry, what?  The current draft proposes an extension, literally the
>> opposite of a standard, supported feature.  It's explicitly optional.
>
> Optional is not the opposite of standard.
>
> See the intended status below.
>
>> I don't really have a dog in this fight, but let's please be accurate.
>
> Accuracy level is just fine I think.

So, to be completely clear, no one is arguing that Nick's three
options (quoted below) are wrong or do not work.  The objection is
that the IETF should not be publishing a RFC that documents them, is
that right?

Nick Sullivan wrote:
> 1) use TLS 1.2 with RSA -> one single key
> 2) use TLS 1.3 with DH key derived from seed -> one single key (similar to draft-green)
> 3) use any version of TLS and export the session keys -> corpus of keys equal to number of connections

Thanks,
Peter


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To: Peter Bowen <pzbowen@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>, "<tls@ietf.org>" <tls@ietf.org>
References: <cde0e322-797c-56e8-8c8d-655248ed7974@nist.gov> <FB95CAC8-C967-4724-90FB-B7E609DADF45@akamai.com> <8A5E441B-90B7-4DF4-BD45-7A33C165691B@gmail.com> <3BA34D7B-BB04-4A1F-B18A-B0AC25402C4B@gmail.com> <0f9073f5-271b-a741-1a1e-f20ebc506d61@nist.gov> <9E26AFA9-2E72-4E8C-B304-553A2C851DC4@gmail.com> <2d45c53b-cef3-7e86-3d6f-3d486b1342b8@nist.gov> <74265928-8252-4CA1-B6A4-45296F74637B@akamai.com> <5fd2adb6-ed9c-2368-34de-db0597727e68@nist.gov> <2419b509-c1a5-d867-92c9-f4713804af91@cs.tcd.ie> <003ff6b5-1e1b-17cf-8b45-3bdd8562b902@nist.gov> <10a00f17-37e9-622d-1d48-8febdc6a5d5b@cs.tcd.ie> <CAL02cgQ86jVMZK+hXF3Ugkepe4K1+1kLgqVMbVZRBHyito+LKQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAL02cgRWogUJUaQVCUbiDqihMC8e3bdf_H9TqkMz4r-TvoNq=g@mail.gmail.com> <CAL02cgSS54ATHO0wqRoRhLhFcJbwtxf=8jZwBNE7arFHYxayvQ@mail.gmail.com> <59e9fc03-5a31-ce5a-443b-8c3e057e792e@cs.tcd.ie> <CAK6vND_95GgM76yA2rydfy1EZtBC0ddv8dZ9j__MBUH1EatPvQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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To: Peter Bowen <pzbowen@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
References: <cde0e322-797c-56e8-8c8d-655248ed7974@nist.gov>
 <FB95CAC8-C967-4724-90FB-B7E609DADF45@akamai.com>
 <8A5E441B-90B7-4DF4-BD45-7A33C165691B@gmail.com>
 <3BA34D7B-BB04-4A1F-B18A-B0AC25402C4B@gmail.com>
 <0f9073f5-271b-a741-1a1e-f20ebc506d61@nist.gov>
 <9E26AFA9-2E72-4E8C-B304-553A2C851DC4@gmail.com>
 <2d45c53b-cef3-7e86-3d6f-3d486b1342b8@nist.gov>
 <74265928-8252-4CA1-B6A4-45296F74637B@akamai.com>
 <5fd2adb6-ed9c-2368-34de-db0597727e68@nist.gov>
 <2419b509-c1a5-d867-92c9-f4713804af91@cs.tcd.ie>
 <003ff6b5-1e1b-17cf-8b45-3bdd8562b902@nist.gov>
 <10a00f17-37e9-622d-1d48-8febdc6a5d5b@cs.tcd.ie>
 <CAL02cgQ86jVMZK+hXF3Ugkepe4K1+1kLgqVMbVZRBHyito+LKQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAL02cgRWogUJUaQVCUbiDqihMC8e3bdf_H9TqkMz4r-TvoNq=g@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAL02cgSS54ATHO0wqRoRhLhFcJbwtxf=8jZwBNE7arFHYxayvQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <59e9fc03-5a31-ce5a-443b-8c3e057e792e@cs.tcd.ie>
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On 25/10/17 23:58, Peter Bowen wrote:
> So, to be completely clear, no one is arguing that Nick's three
> options (quoted below) are wrong or do not work.  The objection is
> that the IETF should not be publishing a RFC that documents them, is
> that right?

No, it's not that simple.

For myself, I disagree with some aspect's of Nick's analysis, which
we can go into as needed. I don't think that's needed in this mail.

On your second point...

The IETF has a range of policies (BCPs etc) that call for use of
strong and not-weakened cryptography in protocols. Some of that
is mentioned in places at [1] but I'm sure a more complete job
could be done. There are sound technical reasons why the IETF has
consensus on a bunch of those positions. For some of those, it
is also true that the consensus has always been rough, e.g. I
think it's true there have always been IETFers who would actually
like to MitM security protocols for what they consider good
reasons. (That doesn't make those people either bad or correct.)

One particular relevant RFC (2804) does explicitly envisage that
people who want to do snooping might document their ways of doing
that in independent stream RFCs (which are not IETF RFCs despite
almost no RFC-readers grokking any difference there;-). But in
this case the authors say they want standards-track. And in the
previous case, from talking with Russ, he didn't see any benefit
in the independent stream route (which I didn't understand at the
time tbh).

So the situation is actually sort-of clear, but not simple. It's
true that appreciating the clarity requires quite a bit of IETF
lore ;-)

S.

[1] https://github.com/sftcd/tinfoil



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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Peter Bowen <pzbowen@gmail.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
CC: "<tls@ietf.org>" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Publication of draft-rhrd-tls-tls13-visibility-00
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2017 21:05:17 -0700
Message-ID: <CABcZeBM-m4GcyyqvrHwvoVezCcCg=tSKshfTdSG9bN-8DxupYg@mail.gmail.com>
To: yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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On Wed, Oct 25, 2017 at 8:02 PM, yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com> wrote:

> Hi Ekr,
>
>
>
> Sorry for the delay. I don=E2=80=99t quite understand =E2=80=9CThe way th=
at this
> mechanism works is that it either replaces all of them or supplements the
> set.=E2=80=9D I see the new CID is encrypted in the post-handshake messag=
e and
> transferred to the peer. So, the record header of this message needs to
> contain the =E2=80=9Cold=E2=80=9D CID.
>

Yes. I don't understand what your question is.

When you send a new CID, you can either label it as  cid_immediate or
cid_spare. "immediate" means "stop using all the other CIDs you have and
"spare" means "this is a CID you can use in addition to the others you have=
.



> Besides, I have summarized the ways of distinguishing the CID packet and
> standard packet that people have discussed in the mailing list:
>
> a)       Adding new ContentType.
>
> b)       Adding new version. (As you replied, since 1.3 is going to
> remove version field in the record header, so this choice may not be
> proper.)
>
> c)       Using specifically-constructed CID. (I saw you replied that it
> would be a way for DTLS 1.2. But for 1.3, you want a different way.)
>
> d)       By comparing the 5-tuple. Martin made this. (If I understand
> right) His idea is that first check the 5-tuple of the packet, if there i=
s
> a match, then use the corresponding key. If there is no match, then treat
> the packet as a CID packet and find the CID in the packet according to th=
e
> new format. But, the precondition for well working is that the 5-tuple of
> the CID packet will not be successfully matched in the receiver's 5-tuple
> table.
>
>
>
> For the above choices, what do you think? Or do you have any other good
> solution to be updated in the draft?
>

I think we should do neither (a) nor (b). I don't really understand (c) but
I think (d) is fine, though not the only technique implementors could use.

-Ekr



>
>
> Regards,
>
> Yin Xinxing
>
>
>
> *=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:* Eric Rescorla [mailto:ekr@rtfm.com]
> *=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4:* 2017=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8823=E6=97=
=A5 20:13
> *=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA:* yinxinxing
> *=E6=8A=84=E9=80=81:* tls@ietf.org
> *=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98:* Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 12:53 AM, yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com>
> wrote:
>
> Hi Ekr,
>
>
>
> For the post-handshake messages in the draft, I have some comments.
>
>
>
> 1.       When one peer sends NewconnectionID message to the other, it
> uses a newly defined handshake type. This new CID is attached in the
> payload of the record message. But there must be some information for the
> receiver to know which CID is going to be updated. I mean that when sendi=
ng
> new CID through the NewConnectionID message, the record header should
> include the =E2=80=9Cold=E2=80=9D CID, so that the receiver knows which o=
ne to replace.
>
> The way that this mechanism works is that it either replaces all of them
> or supplements the set. I'm not sure that this is the right dynamic, but
> I'd first want to see some worked through cases.
>
>
>
> 2.       In the draft, is the new CID encrypted? I suggest that the new
> CID (for the first time sending) can be encrypted  to make sure that an
> attacker can not associate a new CID with an old CID. Let=E2=80=99s consi=
der a case
> where an attacker wants to track an IOT device. If the newly generated CI=
D
> is not encrypted when updating, the attacker can associate the new CID wi=
th
> the old one. Then, when the peer sends message with the new CID later, th=
e
> attacker knows this packet is sent from the victim. If we encrypt the new
> CID when updating, this tracking problem can be avoided.
>
>
>
> TLS 1.3 post-handshake messages are always encrypted.
>
>
>
>  Another comment is about symmetrical CID.
>
> 1.       Consider a client sends a normal CID (CID length is not zero,
> named C-CID) to server, but the server doesn=E2=80=99t wants to use clien=
t=E2=80=99s CID
> and sends a CID generated by the server (named S-CID) to the client.
>
> No. The CID is for the client's benefit, so why would this be useful?
>
>
>
> At the same time, client needs to know server has ignored C-CID (which
> means the downlink application message from the server will not include
> C-CID), and client will use S-CID in its application message. Will the
> draft cover this scenario?
>
> No.
>
>
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
>
>
> Yin Xinxing
>
>
>
> *=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA**:* Eric Rescorla [mailto:ekr@rtfm.com]
> *=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4**:* 2017=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8813=E6=
=97=A5 21:00
> *=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA**:* yinxinxing
> *=E6=8A=84=E9=80=81**:* tls@ietf.org
> *=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98**:* Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 1:11 AM, yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com> wrote=
:
>
> Hi Ekr,
>
>
>
> Thanks for your effort. The draft looks good. A few comments are listed
> below.
>
>
>
> 1.       Based on the draft, for either DTLS1.2 or 1.3, server can=E2=80=
=99t
> differentiate whether the packet from client is a =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=
=E2=80=9D packet or
> a standard DTLS 1.2/1.3 packet. (I saw Thomas Fossati and Nikos also
> introduced this problem)
>
> Maybe we can add a new =E2=80=9CContentType=E2=80=9D in the DTLS record f=
ormat to help
> server identify the =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D packet. In addition, =
you see the length
> of the record payload is limited by 2^14-1, this means the first two bits
> of =E2=80=9Clength=E2=80=9D is zero. We could utilize this feature and se=
t the first two
> bits or more bits of CID being one, e.g., 1111=E2=80=A6.(but the CID must=
 be put
> between sequence number and length). When server finds 1111 after sequenc=
e
> number, it knows this is a =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D packet. Howeve=
r, I don=E2=80=99t know
> whether it is proper to use such magic number. In my view, adding new
> contenttype may be a choice.
>
>
>
> As I said to Nikos, for DTLS 1.2, you can use a specially-constructed CID
> that would not be a valid length field. This can actually just have the
> leading bit set. As we're revising the DTLS 1.3 record format, we would
> need to do something different for that.
>
>
>
> 2.        For DTLS 1.2, there is no NewConnectionID and
> RequestConnectionID message. DTLS 1.2 server and client also has the
> requirement to request for a new CID, and at present, many products still
> use DTLS1.2 and I believe it will continue to be used for a long time eve=
n
> if TLS/DTLS1.3 is published. My point is that we need a corresponding
> method for updating CID for DTLS1.2 too.
>
> In general, the WG is working on TLS 1.3, not TLS 1.2, so I'm not really
> that excited about putting a lot of effort into enhancing TLS 1.2. The
> basic extension works fine for them, but if they want to change CIDs, the=
n
> they should adopt DTLS 1.3.
>
>
>
> I don=E2=80=99t quite understand the following sentences
>
> =E2=80=9CIn DTLS 1.2, connection ids are exchanged at the beginning of th=
e
>
>    DTLS session only.  There is no dedicated "connection id update"
>
>    message that allows new connection ids to be established mid-session,
>
>    because DTLS 1.2 in general does not allow post-handshake messages
>
>    that do not themselves begin other handshakes.=E2=80=9D
>
>
>
> The only post-handshake messages allowed in DTLS 1.2 are ClientHello and
> HelloRequest.
>
>
>
> Besides, for CID in DTLS1.3, I think the corresponding responding message=
s
> of  NewConnectionID and RequestConnectionID are also needed to ensure tha=
t
> the peer has received CID.
>
>
>
> No, you use the ACK for these (https://tools.ietf.org/html/
> draft-ietf-tls-dtls13-01#section-7). This is one reason why there is not
> a straightforward port to DTLS 1.2 for these messages.
>
>
>
> 4.       The generation of CID should be more concrete. For example,
> using random number or a counter?
>
> I explicitly did not want to do that, because there are a lot of valid
> ways to generate CID. This is also what we did in QUIC.
>
>
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Yin Xinxing
>
>
>
> *=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA**:* TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] *=E4=
=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8* Eric Rescorla
> *=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4**:* 2017=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8813=E6=
=97=A5 7:14
> *=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA**:* tls@ietf.org
> *=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98**:* [TLS] Connection ID Draft
>
>
>
> Hi folks,
>
>
>
> I have just posted a first cut at a connection ID draft.
>
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00
>
>
>
> Comments welcome.
>
>
>
> -Ekr
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Wed, Oct 25, 2017 at 8:02 PM, yinxinxing <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:yinxinxing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">yinxinxing@huawei.com=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
>





<div lang=3D"ZH-CN">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Hi Ekr,<u></u><u></u></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Sorry for the delay. I don=
=E2=80=99t quite understand =E2=80=9C</span><span lang=3D"EN-US">The way th=
at this mechanism works is that it either replaces all of them
 or supplements the set.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5=
pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=E2=80=9D I see the=
 new CID is encrypted in the post-handshake message and transferred to the =
peer. So, the record header of this message needs
 to contain the =E2=80=9Cold=E2=80=9D CID.</span></p></div></div></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sa=
ns-serif">Yes. I don&#39;t understand what your question is.</font></div><d=
iv><br></div><div>When you send a new CID, you can either label it as=C2=A0=
 cid_immediate or cid_spare. &quot;immediate&quot; means &quot;stop using a=
ll the other CIDs you have and &quot;spare&quot; means &quot;this is a CID =
you can use in addition to the others you have.</div><div><br></div><div><s=
pan style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:=
10.5pt">=C2=A0</span></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
"><div lang=3D"ZH-CN"><div class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108WordSection1"=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Besides, I have summarized =
the ways of distinguishing the CID packet and standard packet that people h=
ave discussed in the mailing list:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-lef=
t:18pt">
<u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><span>a)<span style=3D"font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line=
-height:normal;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;=
font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Adding new ContentType=
.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-lef=
t:18pt">
<u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><span>b)<span style=3D"font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line=
-height:normal;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;=
font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Adding new version. (A=
s you replied, since 1.3 is going to remove version field in the record hea=
der, so this choice may not be proper.)<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-lef=
t:18pt">
<u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><span>c)<span style=3D"font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line=
-height:normal;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;=
font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Using specifically-con=
structed CID. (I saw you replied that it would be a way for DTLS 1.2. But f=
or 1.3, you want a different way.)<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-lef=
t:18pt">
<u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><span>d)<span style=3D"font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line=
-height:normal;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span></span></span><u></u><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;=
font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">By comparing the 5-tup=
le. Martin made this. (If I understand right) His idea is that first check =
the 5-tuple of the packet, if there
 is a match, then use the corresponding key. If there is no match, then tre=
at the packet as a CID packet and find the CID in the packet according to t=
he new format. But, the precondition for well working is that the 5-tuple o=
f the CID packet will not be successfully
 matched in the receiver&#39;s 5-tuple table.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-lef=
t:18pt;text-indent:0cm"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font=
-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">For the above choices, what=
 do you think? Or do you have any other good solution to be updated in the =
draft?</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think we sh=
ould do neither (a) nor (b). I don&#39;t really understand (c) but I think =
(d) is fine, though not the only technique implementors could use.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid r=
gb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"ZH-CN"><div class=3D"gmail-m=
_910728420526734108WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US=
" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,=
125)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Regards,<u></u><u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Yin Xinxing<u></u><u></u></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"gmail-"><b><span style=3D"font-size:1=
1pt;font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,sans-serif">=E5=8F=91=
=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></span></b><span lang=3D"EN-=
US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=
=91,sans-serif"> Eric Rescorla [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>]
<br>
</span></span><b><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=
=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,sans-serif">=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4<span=
 lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
11pt;font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,sans-serif"> 2017</sp=
an><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=
=BB=91,sans-serif">=E5=B9=B4<span lang=3D"EN-US">10</span>=E6=9C=88<span la=
ng=3D"EN-US">23</span>=E6=97=A5<span lang=3D"EN-US">
 20:13<br>
</span><span class=3D"gmail-"><b>=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA<span lang=3D"E=
N-US">:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US"> yinxinxing<br>
</span><b>=E6=8A=84=E9=80=81<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"> <a href=3D"mailto:tls@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tls@ietf.org</a><=
br>
</span><b>=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"> Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft<u></u><u></u></span></span></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 12:53 A=
M, yinxinxing &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:yinxinxing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank=
">yinxinxing@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></span></p><span class=
=3D"gmail-">
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Hi Ekr,</span><span lang=3D=
"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</span><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">For the post-handshake mess=
ages in the draft, I have some comments.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=
<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</span><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108m9189814412217090133msolistparagraph"=
 style=3D"margin-left:18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;=
font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">1.</span><span lang=3D=
"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:7pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,seri=
f;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">When one peer sends NewconnectionID message=
 to the other, it uses a newly defined handshake type. This new CID is atta=
ched in the payload of the record message.
 But there must be some information for the receiver to know which CID is g=
oing to be updated. I mean that when sending new CID through the NewConnect=
ionID message, the record header should include the =E2=80=9Cold=E2=80=9D C=
ID, so that the receiver knows which one to replace.</span><span lang=3D"EN=
-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">The way that this mechanism wor=
ks is that it either replaces all of them or supplements the set. I&#39;m n=
ot sure that this is the right dynamic, but I&#39;d first want to see some =
worked through cases.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108m9189814412217090133msolistparagraph"=
 style=3D"margin-left:18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;=
font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">2.</span><span lang=3D=
"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:7pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,seri=
f;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">In the draft, is the new CID encrypted? I s=
uggest that the new CID (for the first time sending) can be encrypted =C2=
=A0to make sure that an attacker can not associate
 a new CID with an old CID. Let=E2=80=99s consider a case where an attacker=
 wants to track an IOT device. If the newly generated CID is not encrypted =
when updating, the attacker can associate the new CID with the old one. The=
n, when the peer sends message with the
 new CID later, the attacker knows this packet is sent from the victim. If =
we encrypt the new CID when updating, this tracking problem can be avoided.=
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">TLS 1.3 post-handshake messages=
 are always encrypted.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
</span><blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom=
:none;border-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin=
-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0Another comment is ab=
out symmetrical CID.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p><s=
pan class=3D"gmail-">
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108m9189814412217090133msolistparagraph"=
 style=3D"margin-left:18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;=
font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">1.</span><span lang=3D=
"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:7pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,seri=
f;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Consider a client sends a normal CID (CID l=
ength is not zero, named C-CID) to server, but the server doesn=E2=80=99t w=
ants to use client=E2=80=99s CID and sends a CID generated
 by the server (named S-CID) to the client. </span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u>=
</u><u></u></span></p>
</span></div>
</div>
</blockquote><span class=3D"gmail-">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">No. The CID is for the client&#=
39;s benefit, so why would this be useful?<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108m9189814412217090133msolistparagraph"=
 style=3D"margin-left:18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;=
font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">At the same time, clie=
nt needs to know server has ignored C-CID (which means the downlink
 application message from the server will not include C-CID), and client wi=
ll use S-CID in its application message. Will the draft cover this scenario=
?</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">No.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
</span><div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">-Ekr<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div><div><div class=3D"gmail-h5">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108m9189814412217090133msolistparagraph"=
 style=3D"margin-left:18pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;=
font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</span><span lan=
g=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Yin Xinxing</span><span lan=
g=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</span><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=
=E4=BA=BA</span></b><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-fa=
mily:Arial,sans-serif">:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">
 Eric Rescorla [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com" target=3D"_blank">ek=
r@rtfm.com</a>]
<br>
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=
=B4</span></b><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:A=
rial,sans-serif">:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;f=
ont-family:Arial,sans-serif"> 2017</span><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=E5=
=B9=B4</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial=
,sans-serif">10</span><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=E6=9C=88</span><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">13</sp=
an><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=E6=97=A5</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" styl=
e=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">
 21:00<br>
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA</span>=
</b><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-=
serif">:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family=
:Arial,sans-serif"> yinxinxing<br>
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=E6=8A=84=E9=80=81</span></b><b><s=
pan lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">:<=
/span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sa=
ns-serif">
<a href=3D"mailto:tls@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tls@ietf.org</a><br>
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98</span></b><b><s=
pan lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">:<=
/span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sa=
ns-serif"> Re: [TLS] Connection ID Draft</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=
<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 1:11 AM=
, yinxinxing &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:yinxinxing@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>yinxinxing@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin:5pt 0c=
m 5pt 4.8pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Hi Ekr,</span><span lang=3D=
"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</span><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Thanks for your effort. The=
 draft looks good. A few comments are listed below.</span><span lang=3D"EN-=
US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</span><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108m9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533=
313825043msolistparagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-ser=
if;color:rgb(31,73,125)">1.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:7=
pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Based on the draft, for either DTLS1.2 or 1=
.3, server can=E2=80=99t differentiate whether the packet from client is a =
=E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D packet or a standard DTLS 1.2/1.3
 packet. (I saw Thomas Fossati and Nikos also introduced this problem)</spa=
n><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108m9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533=
313825043msolistparagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-ser=
if;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Maybe we can add a new =E2=80=9CContentType=E2=80=
=9D in the DTLS record format to help server identify the =E2=80=9Cconnecti=
on ID=E2=80=9D packet. In addition, you see the length of the record payloa=
d
 is limited by 2^14-1, this means the first two bits of =E2=80=9Clength=E2=
=80=9D is zero. We could utilize this feature and set the first two bits or=
 more bits of CID being one, e.g., 1111=E2=80=A6.(but the CID must be put b=
etween sequence number and length). When server finds 1111
 after sequence number, it knows this is a =E2=80=9Cconnection ID=E2=80=9D =
packet. However, I don=E2=80=99t know whether it is proper to use such magi=
c number. In my view, adding new contenttype may be a choice.</span><span l=
ang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">As I said to Nikos, for DTLS 1.=
2, you can use a specially-constructed CID that would not be a valid length=
 field. This can actually just have the leading bit
 set. As we&#39;re revising the DTLS 1.3 record format, we would need to do=
 something different for that.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin:5pt 0c=
m 5pt 4.8pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108m9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533=
313825043msolistparagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-ser=
if;color:rgb(31,73,125)">2.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:7=
pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0For DTLS 1.2, there is no NewConnecti=
onID and RequestConnectionID message. DTLS 1.2 server and client also has t=
he requirement to request for a new CID, and
 at present, many products still use DTLS1.2 and I believe it will continue=
 to be used for a long time even if TLS/DTLS1.3 is published. My point is t=
hat we need a corresponding method for updating CID for DTLS1.2 too.</span>=
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">In general, the WG is working o=
n TLS 1.3, not TLS 1.2, so I&#39;m not really that excited about putting a =
lot of effort into enhancing TLS 1.2. The basic extension
 works fine for them, but if they want to change CIDs, then they should ado=
pt DTLS 1.3.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin:5pt 0c=
m 5pt 4.8pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108m9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533=
313825043msolistparagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-ser=
if;color:rgb(31,73,125)">I don=E2=80=99t quite understand the following sen=
tences
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108m9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533=
313825043msolistparagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-ser=
if;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=E2=80=9CIn DTLS 1.2, connection ids are exchanged=
 at the beginning of the</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108m9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533=
313825043msolistparagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-ser=
if;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0=C2=A0 DTLS session only.=C2=A0 There is no =
dedicated &quot;connection id update&quot;</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></=
u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108m9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533=
313825043msolistparagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-ser=
if;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0=C2=A0 message that allows new connection id=
s to be established mid-session,</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108m9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533=
313825043msolistparagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-ser=
if;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0=C2=A0 because DTLS 1.2 in general does not =
allow post-handshake messages</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108m9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533=
313825043msolistparagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-ser=
if;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0=C2=A0 that do not themselves begin other ha=
ndshakes.=E2=80=9D</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">The only post-handshake message=
s allowed in DTLS 1.2 are ClientHello and HelloRequest.<u></u><u></u></span=
></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin:5pt 0c=
m 5pt 4.8pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108m9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533=
313825043msolistparagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-ser=
if;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Besides, for CID in DTLS1.3, I think the correspon=
ding responding messages of =C2=A0NewConnectionID and RequestConnectionID a=
re also needed to ensure that the peer has received
 CID.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">No, you use the ACK for these (=
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-dtls13-01#section-7" =
target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-ietf-tls-dtls13-01=
#<wbr>section-7</a>).
 This is one reason why there is not a straightforward port to DTLS 1.2 for=
 these messages.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</span><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin:5pt 0c=
m 5pt 4.8pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"gmail-m_910728420526734108m9189814412217090133gmail-m-651360533=
313825043msolistparagraph" style=3D"margin-left:18pt">
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-ser=
if;color:rgb(31,73,125)">4.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:7=
pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Calibri,s=
ans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">The generation of CID should be more concre=
te. For example, using random number or a counter?</span><span lang=3D"EN-U=
S"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I explicitly did not want to do=
 that, because there are a lot of valid ways to generate CID. This is also =
what we did in QUIC.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">-Ekr<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin:5pt 0c=
m 5pt 4.8pt">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</span><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</span><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Regards,</span><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Yin Xinxing</span><span lan=
g=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</span><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=
=E4=BA=BA</span></b><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-fa=
mily:Arial,sans-serif">:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">
 TLS [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tls-=
bounces@ietf.org</a>]
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=E4=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8</span></b><b><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">
</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,s=
ans-serif">Eric Rescorla<br>
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=
=B4</span></b><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:A=
rial,sans-serif">:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;f=
ont-family:Arial,sans-serif"> 2017</span><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=E5=
=B9=B4</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial=
,sans-serif">10</span><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=E6=9C=88</span><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">13</sp=
an><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=E6=97=A5</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" styl=
e=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">
 7:14<br>
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA</span>=
</b><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-=
serif">:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family=
:Arial,sans-serif">
<a href=3D"mailto:tls@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tls@ietf.org</a><br>
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98</span></b><b><s=
pan lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">:<=
/span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sa=
ns-serif"> [TLS] Connection ID Draft</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u><=
/u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hi folks,<u></u><u></u></span><=
/p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I have just posted a first cut =
at a connection ID draft.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.o=
rg/html/draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-connection-id-00" target=3D"_blank">https:/=
/tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-rescorla-tls-dtls-<wbr>connection-id-00</a>=
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Comments welcome.<u></u><u></u>=
</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">-Ekr<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div></div></div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--f4030435b0101c872e055c6b4a66--


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From: yinxinxing <yinxinxing@huawei.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Connection ID Draft
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From: Tony Putman <Tony.Putman@dyson.com>
To: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2
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Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2017 15:03:28 +0000
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Subject: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2
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Hi all,

I've recently started working in the IoT space and wish to standardize
our transport security by introducing the use of DTLS. It seems that the
usual practice is to use PSK for mutual authentication, but I'm not
happy with this solution. A breach of server security allows not only
server impersonation, but also, due to the PSK symmetry, client
impersonation.

We are already using static ECDH keys for authentication (at the
application layer), so I looked for a way to make use of these in DTLS
and came up with the following solution using (D)TLS 1.2:

Assume the client is provisioned with an Id, a corresponding private key
'c_id' and a corresponding server public key 'S_id' (the server key may
be different for each Id or it may be common across all clients); the
server has a list of client public keys 'C_id' and corresponding server
private key(s) 's_id'. This OOB pre-provisioning corresponds to that of
a symmetric PSK.

The TLS 1.2 message exchange is identical to that for a TLS_(EC)DHE_PSK
handshake as in RFC4279. This solution applies to both DH/DHE keys and
to ECDH/ECDHE keys. The IoT solutions will typically use ECDH/ECDHE, so
the following explanation focuses on the EC variant. The messages are:

    Client                                 Server
    ------                                 ------
    ClientHello         ----->
                                      ServerHello
                                ServerKeyExchange
                        <-----    ServerHelloDone
    ClientKeyExchange
    ChangeCipherSpec
    Finished            ----->
                                 ChangeCipherSpec
                        <-----           Finished
    Application Data    <---->   Application Data

The way this differs from TLS_ECDHE_PSK is only in the generation of
the premaster secret. Suppose the ECDHE keys are 'a' (private) and 'A'
(public) from the server; and 'b' (private) and 'B' (public) from the
client. Then the client and server form the premaster secret in a struct
with the following information (where [x]Y represents multiplication of
the point 'Y' by the scalar 'x'):
    Client Premaster:   [b]A || [c_id]A || [b]S_id
    Server Premaster:   [a]B || [a]C_id || [s_id]B

The first term provides PFS even if both client and server static
private keys become known; the second term provides client
authentication even if server keys are compromised; and the third term
provides server authentication even if client keys are compromised.

My questions to the list are:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
1. Has anything similar to this been proposed before (I found nothing)?
2. Can anyone see a problem with this formulation?
3. Is there any interest in this (I would be happy to write an ID)?

The reason that I advocate this for IoT devices over signature schemes
is that the code for ECDH will already have to be present if modern
key agreement methods with PFS are to be used. So this solution uses
fewer resources than ECDHE together with a signature scheme in terms of
code space and RAM, and improves execution speed (I believe ECDH is about
twice as fast as equivalent signature generation/checking). Also, fewer
messages are needed and the messages are smaller (even if using raw keys).

A constraint not made explicit above is that the (EC)DHE keys must use
the same group/curve parameters as define the preshared keypairs. Since
the ClientHello does not contain any client information, this means the
server endpoint (e.g. as defined by SNI) can only support a single form
of preshared keypair. This could be improved on in TLS 1.3.

I don't believe that this constraint is serious, because this method is
designed to be used in the same scenarios as PSK; that is, where client
and server have an OOB method of receiving authentication credentials
from a common source. In this situation, the server is unlikely to be
serving clients which use multiple types of preshared keypairs, though
it does mean that if the keypair format is changed (e.g. strengthened)
during the life of an IoT product then a new server endpoint will have
to be defined for the upgraded products.

Additionally, this method is proposed to prevent the leaking of client
credentials if the server is compromised. This means that the client
private key must be high-entropy: this method is not suitable for keys
derived from passwords or other low-entropy sources.

Lastly, I have had a look at extending this to TLS 1.3 and it seems
pretty straightforward; however, there is no urgency and I feel we can
defer that to after the TLS 1.3 draft has been approved.

Regards,
Tony

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">I've recently started working in the IoT space and wish to=
 standardize
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">our transport security by introducing the use of DTLS. It =
seems that the
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">usual practice is to use PSK for mutual authentication, bu=
t I'm not
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">happy with this solution. A breach of server security allo=
ws not only
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">server impersonation, but also, due to the PSK symmetry, c=
lient
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">impersonation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">We are already using static ECDH keys for authentication (=
at the
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">application layer), so I looked for a way to make use of t=
hese in DTLS
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">and came up with the following solution using (D)TLS 1.2:<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">Assume the client is provisioned with an Id, a correspondi=
ng private key
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">'c_id' and a corresponding server public key 'S_id' (the s=
erver key may
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">be different for each Id or it may be common across all cl=
ients); the
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">server has a list of client public keys 'C_id' and corresp=
onding server
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">private key(s) 's_id'. This OOB pre-provisioning correspon=
ds to that of
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">a symmetric PSK.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">The TLS 1.2 message exchange is identical to that for a TL=
S_(EC)DHE_PSK
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">handshake as in RFC4279. This solution applies to both DH/=
DHE keys and
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">to ECDH/ECDHE keys. The IoT solutions will typically use E=
CDH/ECDHE, so
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">the following explanation focuses on the EC variant. The m=
essages are:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Client&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; Server<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; ------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ClientHello&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; ServerHello<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ServerKeyExchange<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; &lt;-----&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ServerHelloDone<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ClientKeyExchange<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ChangeCipherSpec<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Finished&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ChangeCipherSpe=
c<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; &lt;-----&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;Finished<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Application Data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;=
----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Application Data<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">The way this differs from TLS_ECDHE_PSK is only in the gen=
eration of
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">the premaster secret. Suppose the ECDHE keys are 'a' (priv=
ate) and 'A'
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">(public) from the server; and 'b' (private) and 'B' (publi=
c) from the
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">client. Then the client and server form the premaster secr=
et in a struct
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">with the following information (where [x]Y represents mult=
iplication of
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">the point 'Y' by the scalar 'x'):<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Client Premaster:&nbsp;&nbsp; [b]A || [=
c_id]A || [b]S_id<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Server Premaster:&nbsp;&nbsp; [a]B || [=
a]C_id || [s_id]B<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">The first term provides PFS even if both client and server=
 static
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">private keys become known; the second term provides client
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">authentication even if server keys are compromised; and th=
e third term
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">provides server authentication even if client keys are com=
promised.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">My questions to the list are:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">1. Has anything similar to this been proposed before (I fo=
und nothing)?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">2. Can anyone see a problem with this formulation?<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">3. Is there any interest in this (I would be happy to writ=
e an ID)?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">The reason that I advocate this for IoT devices over signa=
ture schemes
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">is that the code for ECDH will already have to be present =
if modern
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">key agreement methods with PFS are to be used. So this sol=
ution uses
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">fewer resources than ECDHE together with a signature schem=
e in terms of
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">code space and RAM, and improves execution speed (I believ=
e ECDH is about
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">twice as fast as equivalent signature generation/checking)=
. Also, fewer
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">messages are needed and the messages are smaller (even if =
using raw keys).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">A constraint not made explicit above is that the (EC)DHE k=
eys must use
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">the same group/curve parameters as define the preshared ke=
ypairs. Since
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">the ClientHello does not contain any client information, t=
his means the
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">server endpoint (e.g. as defined by SNI) can only support =
a single form
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">of preshared keypair. This could be improved on in TLS 1.3=
.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">I don't believe that this constraint is serious, because t=
his method is
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">designed to be used in the same scenarios as PSK; that is,=
 where client
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">and server have an OOB method of receiving authentication =
credentials
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">from a common source. In this situation, the server is unl=
ikely to be
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">serving clients which use multiple types of preshared keyp=
airs, though
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">it does mean that if the keypair format is changed (e.g. s=
trengthened)
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">during the life of an IoT product then a new server endpoi=
nt will have
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">to be defined for the upgraded products.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">Additionally, this method is proposed to prevent the leaki=
ng of client
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">credentials if the server is compromised. This means that =
the client
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">private key must be high-entropy: this method is not suita=
ble for keys
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">derived from passwords or other low-entropy sources.<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">Lastly, I have had a look at extending this to TLS 1.3 and=
 it seems
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">pretty straightforward; however, there is no urgency and I=
 feel we can
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">defer that to after the TLS 1.3 draft has been approved.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">Tony<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
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Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2017 18:21:29 +0300
From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: Tony Putman <Tony.Putman@dyson.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2
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On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 03:03:28PM +0000, Tony Putman wrote:
> 
> The way this differs from TLS_ECDHE_PSK is only in the generation of
> the premaster secret. Suppose the ECDHE keys are 'a' (private) and 'A'
> (public) from the server; and 'b' (private) and 'B' (public) from the
> client. Then the client and server form the premaster secret in a struct
> with the following information (where [x]Y represents multiplication of
> the point 'Y' by the scalar 'x'):
>     Client Premaster:   [b]A || [c_id]A || [b]S_id
>     Server Premaster:   [a]B || [a]C_id || [s_id]B
> 
> The first term provides PFS even if both client and server static
> private keys become known; the second term provides client
> authentication even if server keys are compromised; and the third term
> provides server authentication even if client keys are compromised.

So basically triple-DH.
 
> My questions to the list are:
> =============================
> 1. Has anything similar to this been proposed before (I found nothing)?

Triple-DH is defined in some protocols.

> 2. Can anyone see a problem with this formulation?

As with any new mode, it would require security analysis (which is not
exactly simple).

> The reason that I advocate this for IoT devices over signature schemes
> is that the code for ECDH will already have to be present if modern
> key agreement methods with PFS are to be used. So this solution uses
> fewer resources than ECDHE together with a signature scheme in terms of
> code space and RAM, and improves execution speed (I believe ECDH is about
> twice as fast as equivalent signature generation/checking). Also, fewer
> messages are needed and the messages are smaller (even if using raw keys).

I think the gap between the two in speed is smaller than that. The
dominant factor in signing is fixed-base scalarmult and in verification
double scalarmult (which can be optimized). Whereas with ECDH, it is
fixed-base scalarmult and variable-base scalarmult.

> Lastly, I have had a look at extending this to TLS 1.3 and it seems
> pretty straightforward; however, there is no urgency and I feel we can
> defer that to after the TLS 1.3 draft has been approved.

I don't think this is straightforward to extend to TLS 1.3. There
has been proposal which had mode similar to this, but the TLS 1.3
key exchange looks pretty different from it.

Especially annoying would be that since TLS 1.3 is three-flight key
exchange, the client authentication can not affect traffic keys. So
presumably the best thing that could be archived is mixing the DH
authentication terms into Finished messages.



-Ilari


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2
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--f403045e8bde907a5e055c751a62
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Interesting suggestion. As Ilari mentions, we did look at this a bit
previously, but ended up with a signature-based scheme for compat
reasons. I'd definitely be interested in seeing this fleshed out some
more and will try to take a look soon...

On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 8:21 AM, Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
wrote:

> > Lastly, I have had a look at extending this to TLS 1.3 and it seems
> > pretty straightforward; however, there is no urgency and I feel we can
> > defer that to after the TLS 1.3 draft has been approved.
>
> I don't think this is straightforward to extend to TLS 1.3. There
> has been proposal which had mode similar to this, but the TLS 1.3
> key exchange looks pretty different from it.
>
> Especially annoying would be that since TLS 1.3 is three-flight key
> exchange, the client authentication can not affect traffic keys. So
> presumably the best thing that could be archived is mixing the DH
> authentication terms into Finished messages.
>

It's pretty straightforward to mix the static server DH share into the final
traffic keys (that last 0 input in the key schedule is kind of a placeholder
for that). As you say, the client's key is more difficult, but mixing into
the
Finished MAC would be relatively straightforward, though we might
need to mess with the key schedule a bit to make that work.

-Ekr


>
>
> -Ilari
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">Inte=
resting suggestion. As Ilari mentions, we did look at this a bit</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">previously, but ended up with a signature-based schem=
e for compat</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">reasons. I&#39;d definitely be=
 interested in seeing this fleshed out some</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>more and will try to take a look soon...</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 8:21 AM, Ilari =
Liusvaara <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ilariliusvaara@welho.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">ilariliusvaara@welho.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc=
 solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; Lastly, I have had a look at=
 extending this to TLS 1.3 and it seems<br>
&gt; pretty straightforward; however, there is no urgency and I feel we can=
<br>
&gt; defer that to after the TLS 1.3 draft has been approved.<br>
<br>
</span>I don&#39;t think this is straightforward to extend to TLS 1.3. Ther=
e<br>
has been proposal which had mode similar to this, but the TLS 1.3<br>
key exchange looks pretty different from it.<br>
<br>
Especially annoying would be that since TLS 1.3 is three-flight key<br>
exchange, the client authentication can not affect traffic keys. So<br>
presumably the best thing that could be archived is mixing the DH<br>
authentication terms into Finished messages.<br></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>It&#39;s pretty straightforward to mix the static server DH share int=
o the final</div><div>traffic keys (that last 0 input in the key schedule i=
s kind of a placeholder</div><div>for that). As you say, the client&#39;s k=
ey is more difficult, but mixing into the</div><div>Finished MAC would be r=
elatively straightforward, though we might</div><div>need to mess with the =
key schedule a bit to make that work.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><d=
iv><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
<br>
-Ilari<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--f403045e8bde907a5e055c751a62--


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From: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@redhat.com>
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On Thu, 2017-10-26 at 15:03 +0000, Tony Putman wrote:
> Hi all,
>  
> I've recently started working in the IoT space and wish to
> standardize
> our transport security by introducing the use of DTLS. It seems that
> the
> usual practice is to use PSK for mutual authentication, but I'm not
> happy with this solution. A breach of server security allows not only
> server impersonation, but also, due to the PSK symmetry, client
> impersonation.

If you worry about server impersonation in TLS1.2 there are the RSA-PSK 
ciphersuites which require the server to utilize its private key in
RFC4279.

If you worry about client impersonation there is TLS with SRP
(RFC5054), which can also provide protection against server
impersonation on the SRP-RSA mode. The latter is only defined over FF,
i.e, there is no EC-based version of SRP defined for TLS.

 
regards,
Nikos


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From: Tony Putman <Tony.Putman@dyson.com>
To: "ilariliusvaara@welho.com" <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2
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Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2017 16:25:38 +0000
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2
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From: Tony Putman <Tony.Putman@dyson.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>, Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2
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Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2017 16:41:12 +0000
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From: Tony Putman <Tony.Putman@dyson.com>
To: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@redhat.com>
CC: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2017 09:46:09 -0700
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--94eb2c0afb1432f209055c75ebd3
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 9:41 AM, Tony Putman <Tony.Putman@dyson.com> wrote:

> *From:* Eric Rescorla [mailto:ekr@rtfm.com]
> It's pretty straightforward to mix the static server DH share into the
> final
>
> traffic keys (that last 0 input in the key schedule is kind of a
> placeholder
>
> for that). As you say, the client's key is more difficult, but mixing into
> the
>
> Finished MAC would be relatively straightforward, though we might
>
> need to mess with the key schedule a bit to make that work.
>
>
>
> I thought we would need to modify the key schedule in section 7.1,
> replacing the
>
> PSK input at the start with the static share [c_id]S_id (or [s_id]C_id)
> and then replace
>
> the (EC)DHE input lower down with the Triple-DH.
>

That's one option.


But I'd rather not get too sidetracked by the TLS 1.3 changes right now. I
> am in any
>
> case not up to speed on all the changes and discussions around that.
>

Fair enough. I would say that we want an anonymous client mode to work
properly
(the same mode that QUIC Crypto uses)

-Ekr



>

--94eb2c0afb1432f209055c75ebd3
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 9:41 AM, Tony Putman <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:Tony.Putman@dyson.com" target=3D"_blank">Tony.Putman@dyson.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"m_-4521163061100751036WordSection1">
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;"> Eric Rescorla [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ekr@rtfm.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">ekr@rtfm.com</a>]
<br>
</span><span class=3D"">It&#39;s pretty straightforward to mix the static s=
erver DH share into the final<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div><span class=3D"">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">traffic keys (that last 0 input in the key schedule =
is kind of a placeholder<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">for that). As you say, the client&#39;s key is more =
difficult, but mixing into the<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Finished MAC would be relatively straightforward, th=
ough we might<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">need to mess with the key schedule a bit to make tha=
t work.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span></div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">I thought we would need to modify the k=
ey schedule in section 7.1, replacing the<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">PSK input at the start with the static =
share [c_id]S_id (or [s_id]C_id) and then replace
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">the (EC)DHE input lower down with the T=
riple-DH.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s=
 one option.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div class=3D"=
m_-4521163061100751036WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">But I&#39;d rather not get too sidetrac=
ked by the TLS 1.3 changes right now. I am in any
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">case not up to speed on all the changes=
 and discussions around that.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>Fair enough. I would say that we want an anonymous client mode to=
 work properly<br></div><div>(the same mode that QUIC Crypto uses)</div><di=
v><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div clas=
s=3D"m_-4521163061100751036WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br></p></d=
iv></div></blockquote></div></div></div>

--94eb2c0afb1432f209055c75ebd3--


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From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: Tony Putman <Tony.Putman@dyson.com>
Cc: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2
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On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 04:25:38PM +0000, Tony Putman wrote:
> From: ilariliusvaara@welho.com [mailto:ilariliusvaara@welho.com]
> > So basically triple-DH.
> > 
> > As with any new mode, it would require security analysis (which is not
> > exactly simple).
> 
> Thanks for the keyword, Ilari: I've now found
> http://ieee-security.org/TC/SP2015/papers-archived/6949a232.pdf which
> talks about triple-DH. I'll read up some more on it and see if there's
> a reasonable security analysis.

Sorry, I was unclear. I didn't mean security analysis of Triple DH in
general, but security analysis of triple DH as embedded to TLS.




-Ilari


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From: Dan Brown <danibrown@blackberry.com>
To: Tony Putman <Tony.Putman@dyson.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2
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Hi Tony,

Perhaps (some variant of) Menezes-Qu-Vanstone MQV key agreement might work =
for your problem.

There are some security analyses for variants MQV, e.g. HMQV, and it offers=
 even better efficiency than triple-DH.

The original MQV appears in a few standards (NIST SP 63a, IEEE 1363, ANSI X=
9.63, even SEC1, and was dropped from Suite B ...).  I believe that some I-=
Ds were written on using MQV in TLS (or elsewhere in IETF), but they expire=
d.

Best regards,

Dan

From: TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tony Putman
Sent: Thursday, October 26, 2017 11:03 AM
To: tls@ietf.org
Subject: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2

Hi all,

I've recently started working in the IoT space and wish to standardize
our transport security by introducing the use of DTLS. It seems that the
usual practice is to use PSK for mutual authentication, but I'm not
happy with this solution. A breach of server security allows not only
server impersonation, but also, due to the PSK symmetry, client
impersonation.

We are already using static ECDH keys for authentication (at the
application layer), so I looked for a way to make use of these in DTLS
and came up with the following solution using (D)TLS 1.2:

Assume the client is provisioned with an Id, a corresponding private key
'c_id' and a corresponding server public key 'S_id' (the server key may
be different for each Id or it may be common across all clients); the
server has a list of client public keys 'C_id' and corresponding server
private key(s) 's_id'. This OOB pre-provisioning corresponds to that of
a symmetric PSK.

The TLS 1.2 message exchange is identical to that for a TLS_(EC)DHE_PSK
handshake as in RFC4279. This solution applies to both DH/DHE keys and
to ECDH/ECDHE keys. The IoT solutions will typically use ECDH/ECDHE, so
the following explanation focuses on the EC variant. The messages are:

    Client                                 Server
    ------                                 ------
    ClientHello         ----->
                                      ServerHello
                                ServerKeyExchange
                        <-----    ServerHelloDone
    ClientKeyExchange
    ChangeCipherSpec
    Finished            ----->
                                 ChangeCipherSpec
                        <-----           Finished
    Application Data    <---->   Application Data

The way this differs from TLS_ECDHE_PSK is only in the generation of
the premaster secret. Suppose the ECDHE keys are 'a' (private) and 'A'
(public) from the server; and 'b' (private) and 'B' (public) from the
client. Then the client and server form the premaster secret in a struct
with the following information (where [x]Y represents multiplication of
the point 'Y' by the scalar 'x'):
    Client Premaster:   [b]A || [c_id]A || [b]S_id
    Server Premaster:   [a]B || [a]C_id || [s_id]B

The first term provides PFS even if both client and server static
private keys become known; the second term provides client
authentication even if server keys are compromised; and the third term
provides server authentication even if client keys are compromised.

My questions to the list are:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
1. Has anything similar to this been proposed before (I found nothing)?
2. Can anyone see a problem with this formulation?
3. Is there any interest in this (I would be happy to write an ID)?

The reason that I advocate this for IoT devices over signature schemes
is that the code for ECDH will already have to be present if modern
key agreement methods with PFS are to be used. So this solution uses
fewer resources than ECDHE together with a signature scheme in terms of
code space and RAM, and improves execution speed (I believe ECDH is about
twice as fast as equivalent signature generation/checking). Also, fewer
messages are needed and the messages are smaller (even if using raw keys).

A constraint not made explicit above is that the (EC)DHE keys must use
the same group/curve parameters as define the preshared keypairs. Since
the ClientHello does not contain any client information, this means the
server endpoint (e.g. as defined by SNI) can only support a single form
of preshared keypair. This could be improved on in TLS 1.3.

I don't believe that this constraint is serious, because this method is
designed to be used in the same scenarios as PSK; that is, where client
and server have an OOB method of receiving authentication credentials
from a common source. In this situation, the server is unlikely to be
serving clients which use multiple types of preshared keypairs, though
it does mean that if the keypair format is changed (e.g. strengthened)
during the life of an IoT product then a new server endpoint will have
to be defined for the upgraded products.

Additionally, this method is proposed to prevent the leaking of client
credentials if the server is compromised. This means that the client
private key must be high-entropy: this method is not suitable for keys
derived from passwords or other low-entropy sources.

Lastly, I have had a look at extending this to TLS 1.3 and it seems
pretty straightforward; however, there is no urgency and I feel we can
defer that to after the TLS 1.3 draft has been approved.

Regards,
Tony

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Tony,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Perhaps (some variant of) Menezes&#8212;Qu&#8212;Van=
stone MQV key agreement might work for your problem.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There are some security analyses for variants MQV, e=
.g. HMQV, and it offers even better efficiency than triple-DH.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The original MQV appears in a few standards (NIST SP=
 63a, IEEE 1363, ANSI X9.63, even SEC1, and was dropped from Suite B &#8230=
;).&nbsp; I believe that some I-Ds were written on using MQV in TLS (or els=
ewhere in IETF), but they expired.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dan<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On=
 Behalf Of
</b>Tony Putman<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, October 26, 2017 11:03 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> tls@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">I've recently started working in the IoT sp=
ace and wish to standardize
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">our transport security by introducing the u=
se of DTLS. It seems that the
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">usual practice is to use PSK for mutual aut=
hentication, but I'm not
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">happy with this solution. A breach of serve=
r security allows not only
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">server impersonation, but also, due to the =
PSK symmetry, client
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">impersonation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">We are already using static ECDH keys for a=
uthentication (at the
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">application layer), so I looked for a way t=
o make use of these in DTLS
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">and came up with the following solution usi=
ng (D)TLS 1.2:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">Assume the client is provisioned with an Id=
, a corresponding private key
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">'c_id' and a corresponding server public ke=
y 'S_id' (the server key may
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">be different for each Id or it may be commo=
n across all clients); the
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">server has a list of client public keys 'C_=
id' and corresponding server
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">private key(s) 's_id'. This OOB pre-provisi=
oning corresponds to that of
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">a symmetric PSK.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">The TLS 1.2 message exchange is identical t=
o that for a TLS_(EC)DHE_PSK
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">handshake as in RFC4279. This solution appl=
ies to both DH/DHE keys and
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">to ECDH/ECDHE keys. The IoT solutions will =
typically use ECDH/ECDHE, so
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">the following explanation focuses on the EC=
 variant. The messages are:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Client&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Server<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ClientHello&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ServerHello<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Server=
KeyExchange<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;-----&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ServerHelloDone<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ClientKeyExchange<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ChangeCipherSpec<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Finished&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
ChangeCipherSpec<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;-----&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Finished<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Application Data&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; &lt;----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Application Data<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">The way this differs from TLS_ECDHE_PSK is =
only in the generation of
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">the premaster secret. Suppose the ECDHE key=
s are 'a' (private) and 'A'
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">(public) from the server; and 'b' (private)=
 and 'B' (public) from the
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">client. Then the client and server form the=
 premaster secret in a struct
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">with the following information (where [x]Y =
represents multiplication of
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">the point 'Y' by the scalar 'x'):<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Client Premaster:&nbsp;&=
nbsp; [b]A || [c_id]A || [b]S_id<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Server Premaster:&nbsp;&=
nbsp; [a]B || [a]C_id || [s_id]B<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">The first term provides PFS even if both cl=
ient and server static
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">private keys become known; the second term =
provides client
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">authentication even if server keys are comp=
romised; and the third term
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">provides server authentication even if clie=
nt keys are compromised.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">My questions to the list are:<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">1. Has anything similar to this been propos=
ed before (I found nothing)?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">2. Can anyone see a problem with this formu=
lation?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">3. Is there any interest in this (I would b=
e happy to write an ID)?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">The reason that I advocate this for IoT dev=
ices over signature schemes
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">is that the code for ECDH will already have=
 to be present if modern
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">key agreement methods with PFS are to be us=
ed. So this solution uses
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">fewer resources than ECDHE together with a =
signature scheme in terms of
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">code space and RAM, and improves execution =
speed (I believe ECDH is about
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">twice as fast as equivalent signature gener=
ation/checking). Also, fewer
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">messages are needed and the messages are sm=
aller (even if using raw keys).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">A constraint not made explicit above is tha=
t the (EC)DHE keys must use
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">the same group/curve parameters as define t=
he preshared keypairs. Since
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">the ClientHello does not contain any client=
 information, this means the
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">server endpoint (e.g. as defined by SNI) ca=
n only support a single form
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">of preshared keypair. This could be improve=
d on in TLS 1.3.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">I don't believe that this constraint is ser=
ious, because this method is
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">designed to be used in the same scenarios a=
s PSK; that is, where client
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">and server have an OOB method of receiving =
authentication credentials
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">from a common source. In this situation, th=
e server is unlikely to be
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">serving clients which use multiple types of=
 preshared keypairs, though
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">it does mean that if the keypair format is =
changed (e.g. strengthened)
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">during the life of an IoT product then a ne=
w server endpoint will have
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">to be defined for the upgraded products.<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">Additionally, this method is proposed to pr=
event the leaking of client
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">credentials if the server is compromised. T=
his means that the client
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">private key must be high-entropy: this meth=
od is not suitable for keys
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">derived from passwords or other low-entropy=
 sources.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">Lastly, I have had a look at extending this=
 to TLS 1.3 and it seems
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">pretty straightforward; however, there is n=
o urgency and I feel we can
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">defer that to after the TLS 1.3 draft has b=
een approved.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">Tony<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_810C31990B57ED40B2062BA10D43FBF501BF1D7AXMB116CNCrimnet_--


From nobody Thu Oct 26 10:10:49 2017
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Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2017 20:10:22 +0300
From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Cc: Tony Putman <Tony.Putman@dyson.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2
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On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 09:46:09AM -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 9:41 AM, Tony Putman <Tony.Putman@dyson.com> wrote:
> 
> > I thought we would need to modify the key schedule in section 7.1,
> > replacing the
> >
> > PSK input at the start with the static share [c_id]S_id (or [s_id]C_id)
> > and then replace
> >
> > the (EC)DHE input lower down with the Triple-DH.
> >
> 
> That's one option.

Allowing PSK key slot to hold a keypair? However, that would only work
for server authentication, not client authentication, which would need
its own mechanisms. Which are rendered more interesting by being in the
last flight and thus not being able to affect server encryption keys.

Also, I would be real careful about how such thing would interact with
0-RTT. 0-RTT is difficult to analyze as is, you don't need unbound keys
to make it even more exciting.


-Ilari


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Thread-Topic: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/YKAdV3M6lJFaKWMGCB_QoKb-TiQ>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2
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MQV was not licensed as a part of the NSA ECC deal.

=20

If I has a choice, I=E2=80=99d pick HMQV or FHMQV =E2=80=93 with understanding that the=
re are likely to be licensing issues. And I think those protocols would rule=
 out use of EC keys on most of the currently available hardware tokens.

--

Regards,

Uri Blumenthal

=20

From: TLS <tls-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Dan Brown <danibrown@blackber=
ry.com>
Date: Thursday, October 26, 2017 at 13:11
To: Tony Putman <Tony.Putman@dyson.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2

=20

Hi Tony,

=20

Perhaps (some variant of) Menezes=E2=80=94Qu=E2=80=94Vanstone MQV key agreement might w=
ork for your problem. =20

=20

There are some security analyses for variants MQV, e.g. HMQV, and it offers=
 even better efficiency than triple-DH. =20

=20

The original MQV appears in a few standards (NIST SP 63a, IEEE 1363, ANSI X=
9.63, even SEC1, and was dropped from Suite B =E2=80=A6).  I believe that some I-D=
s were written on using MQV in TLS (or elsewhere in IETF), but they expired.

=20

Best regards,

=20

Dan

=20

From: TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tony Putman
Sent: Thursday, October 26, 2017 11:03 AM
To: tls@ietf.org
Subject: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2

=20

Hi all,

=20

I've recently started working in the IoT space and wish to standardize=20

our transport security by introducing the use of DTLS. It seems that the=20

usual practice is to use PSK for mutual authentication, but I'm not=20

happy with this solution. A breach of server security allows not only=20

server impersonation, but also, due to the PSK symmetry, client=20

impersonation.

=20

We are already using static ECDH keys for authentication (at the=20

application layer), so I looked for a way to make use of these in DTLS=20

and came up with the following solution using (D)TLS 1.2:

=20

Assume the client is provisioned with an Id, a corresponding private key=20

'c_id' and a corresponding server public key 'S_id' (the server key may=20

be different for each Id or it may be common across all clients); the=20

server has a list of client public keys 'C_id' and corresponding server=20

private key(s) 's_id'. This OOB pre-provisioning corresponds to that of=20

a symmetric PSK.

=20

The TLS 1.2 message exchange is identical to that for a TLS_(EC)DHE_PSK=20

handshake as in RFC4279. This solution applies to both DH/DHE keys and=20

to ECDH/ECDHE keys. The IoT solutions will typically use ECDH/ECDHE, so=20

the following explanation focuses on the EC variant. The messages are:

=20

    Client                                 Server

    ------                                 ------

    ClientHello         ----->

                                      ServerHello

                                ServerKeyExchange

                        <-----    ServerHelloDone

    ClientKeyExchange

    ChangeCipherSpec

    Finished            ----->

                                 ChangeCipherSpec

                        <-----           Finished

    Application Data    <---->   Application Data

=20

The way this differs from TLS_ECDHE_PSK is only in the generation of=20

the premaster secret. Suppose the ECDHE keys are 'a' (private) and 'A'=20

(public) from the server; and 'b' (private) and 'B' (public) from the=20

client. Then the client and server form the premaster secret in a struct=20

with the following information (where [x]Y represents multiplication of=20

the point 'Y' by the scalar 'x'):

    Client Premaster:   [b]A || [c_id]A || [b]S_id

    Server Premaster:   [a]B || [a]C_id || [s_id]B

=20

The first term provides PFS even if both client and server static=20

private keys become known; the second term provides client=20

authentication even if server keys are compromised; and the third term=20

provides server authentication even if client keys are compromised.

=20

My questions to the list are:

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

1. Has anything similar to this been proposed before (I found nothing)?

2. Can anyone see a problem with this formulation?

3. Is there any interest in this (I would be happy to write an ID)?

=20

The reason that I advocate this for IoT devices over signature schemes=20

is that the code for ECDH will already have to be present if modern=20

key agreement methods with PFS are to be used. So this solution uses=20

fewer resources than ECDHE together with a signature scheme in terms of=20

code space and RAM, and improves execution speed (I believe ECDH is about=20

twice as fast as equivalent signature generation/checking). Also, fewer=20

messages are needed and the messages are smaller (even if using raw keys).

=20

A constraint not made explicit above is that the (EC)DHE keys must use=20

the same group/curve parameters as define the preshared keypairs. Since=20

the ClientHello does not contain any client information, this means the=20

server endpoint (e.g. as defined by SNI) can only support a single form=20

of preshared keypair. This could be improved on in TLS 1.3.

=20

I don't believe that this constraint is serious, because this method is=20

designed to be used in the same scenarios as PSK; that is, where client=20

and server have an OOB method of receiving authentication credentials=20

from a common source. In this situation, the server is unlikely to be=20

serving clients which use multiple types of preshared keypairs, though=20

it does mean that if the keypair format is changed (e.g. strengthened)=20

during the life of an IoT product then a new server endpoint will have=20

to be defined for the upgraded products.

=20

Additionally, this method is proposed to prevent the leaking of client=20

credentials if the server is compromised. This means that the client=20

private key must be high-entropy: this method is not suitable for keys=20

derived from passwords or other low-entropy sources.

=20

Lastly, I have had a look at extending this to TLS 1.3 and it seems=20

pretty straightforward; however, there is no urgency and I feel we can=20

defer that to after the TLS 1.3 draft has been approved.=20

=20

Regards,

Tony


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--></style></head><body bgcolor=3Dwhite lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple><di=
v class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>MQV was not licensed as a part of th=
e NSA ECC deal.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p cla=
ss=3DMsoNormal>If I has a choice, I=E2=80=99d pick HMQV or FHMQV =E2=80=93 with understand=
ing that there are likely to be licensing issues. And I think those protocol=
s would rule out use of EC keys on most of the currently available hardware =
tokens.<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10=
.5pt;color:black'>--<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><spa=
n style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><=
/div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:black'>Uri Blume=
nthal</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div styl=
e=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><b><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;co=
lor:black'>From: </span></b><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>TLS &=
lt;tls-bounces@ietf.org&gt; on behalf of Dan Brown &lt;danibrown@blackberry.=
com&gt;<br><b>Date: </b>Thursday, October 26, 2017 at 13:11<br><b>To: </b>To=
ny Putman &lt;Tony.Putman@dyson.com&gt;, &quot;tls@ietf.org&quot; &lt;tls@ie=
tf.org&gt;<br><b>Subject: </b>Re: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2<o:=
p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>Hi Tony=
,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p=
></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>Perhaps (some variant of) M=
enezes=E2=80=94Qu=E2=80=94Vanstone MQV key agreement might work for your problem.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>=
</p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>There are some security anal=
yses for variants MQV, e.g. HMQV, and it offers even better efficiency than =
triple-DH.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>=
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>The origina=
l MQV appears in a few standards (NIST SP 63a, IEEE 1363, ANSI X9.63, even S=
EC1, and was dropped from Suite B =E2=80=A6).&nbsp; I believe that some I-Ds were =
written on using MQV in TLS (or elsewhere in IETF), but they expired.<o:p></=
o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>Best regards,<o:p></o:p></p><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal=
 style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>Dan<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin=
-left:.5in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:sol=
id #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin=
-left:.5in'><b>From:</b> TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of <=
/b>Tony Putman<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, October 26, 2017 11:03 AM<br><b>To:=
</b> tls@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2=
<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>&nbsp=
;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB=
 style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>Hi all,</span><o:p=
></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB styl=
e=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p=
></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>I've recently started working=
 in the IoT space and wish to standardize </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMso=
Normal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Courier New",serif'>our transport security by introducing the use =
of DTLS. It seems that the </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'm=
argin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Couri=
er New",serif'>usual practice is to use PSK for mutual authentication, but I=
'm not </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><sp=
an lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>happy=
 with this solution. A breach of server security allows not only </span><o:p=
></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB styl=
e=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>server impersonation, b=
ut also, due to the PSK symmetry, client </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font=
-family:"Courier New",serif'>impersonation.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMs=
oNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fam=
ily:"Courier New",serif'>We are already using static ECDH keys for authentic=
ation (at the </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5=
in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif=
'>application layer), so I looked for a way to make use of these in DTLS </s=
pan><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN=
-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>and came up wit=
h the following solution using (D)TLS 1.2:</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMso=
Normal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal=
 style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fami=
ly:"Courier New",serif'>Assume the client is provisioned with an Id, a corre=
sponding private key </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-=
left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New=
",serif'>'c_id' and a corresponding server public key 'S_id' (the server key=
 may </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span=
 lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>be diff=
erent for each Id or it may be common across all clients); the </span><o:p><=
/o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D=
'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>server has a list of clie=
nt public keys 'C_id' and corresponding server </span><o:p></o:p></p><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>private key(s) 's_id'. This OOB pre-provi=
sioning corresponds to that of </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal styl=
e=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"C=
ourier New",serif'>a symmetric PSK.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-famil=
y:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D=
'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Cou=
rier New",serif'>The TLS 1.2 message exchange is identical to that for a TLS=
_(EC)DHE_PSK </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5i=
n'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'=
>handshake as in RFC4279. This solution applies to both DH/DHE keys and </sp=
an><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-=
GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>to ECDH/ECDHE ke=
ys. The IoT solutions will typically use ECDH/ECDHE, so </span><o:p></o:p></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>the following explanation focuse=
s on the EC variant. The messages are:</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal sty=
le=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"=
Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Client&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; Server</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:=
.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",ser=
if'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ------=
</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=
=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; ClientHello&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;=
</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=
=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ServerHello</span=
><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB=
 style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ServerKeyExchange</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family=
:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; &lt;-----&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ServerHelloDone</span><o:p></o:p></p><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ClientKeyExchange=
</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=
=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; ChangeCipherSpec</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margi=
n-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier N=
ew",serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Finished&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----&gt;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ChangeCip=
herSpec</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><sp=
an lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;-----&nbsp; &n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Finished</span><o:p></o:=
p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Applicati=
on Data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;----&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Application Data</span><o=
:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB st=
yle=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o=
:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'f=
ont-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>The way this differs from T=
LS_ECDHE_PSK is only in the generation of </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMso=
Normal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Courier New",serif'>the premaster secret. Suppose the ECDHE keys a=
re 'a' (private) and 'A' </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mar=
gin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier=
 New",serif'>(public) from the server; and 'b' (private) and 'B' (public) fr=
om the </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><sp=
an lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>clien=
t. Then the client and server form the premaster secret in a struct </span><=
o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB s=
tyle=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>with the following i=
nformation (where [x]Y represents multiplication of </span><o:p></o:p></p><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>the point 'Y' by the scalar 'x'):</s=
pan><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN=
-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; Client Premaster:&nbsp;&nbsp; [b]A || [c_id]A || [b]S_id</span><o:p></o:=
p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Server Pr=
emaster:&nbsp;&nbsp; [a]B || [a]C_id || [s_id]B</span><o:p></o:p></p><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font=
-family:"Courier New",serif'>The first term provides PFS even if both client=
 and server static </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-le=
ft:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",=
serif'>private keys become known; the second term provides client </span><o:=
p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB sty=
le=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>authentication even if=
 server keys are compromised; and the third term </span><o:p></o:p></p><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.=
0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>provides server authentication even if =
client keys are compromised.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'=
margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Cour=
ier New",serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin=
-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier Ne=
w",serif'>My questions to the list are:</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:"Courier New",serif'>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span><o:p></o:p></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>1. Has anything similar to this =
been proposed before (I found nothing)?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:"Courier New",serif'>2. Can anyone see a problem with this formulation=
?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lan=
g=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>3. Is there=
 any interest in this (I would be happy to write an ID)?</span><o:p></o:p></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10=
.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>The reason that I advocate this for Io=
T devices over signature schemes </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal st=
yle=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=
"Courier New",serif'>is that the code for ECDH will already have to be prese=
nt if modern </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5i=
n'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'=
>key agreement methods with PFS are to be used. So this solution uses </span=
><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB=
 style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>fewer resources th=
an ECDHE together with a signature scheme in terms of </span><o:p></o:p></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>code space and RAM, and improves e=
xecution speed (I believe ECDH is about </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:"Courier New",serif'>twice as fast as equivalent signature generation=
/checking). Also, fewer </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'marg=
in-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New",serif'>messages are needed and the messages are smaller (even if using =
raw keys).</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>=
<span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>&n=
bsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>A constr=
aint not made explicit above is that the (EC)DHE keys must use </span><o:p><=
/o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D=
'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>the same group/curve para=
meters as define the preshared keypairs. Since </span><o:p></o:p></p><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>the ClientHello does not contain any clie=
nt information, this means the </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal styl=
e=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"C=
ourier New",serif'>server endpoint (e.g. as defined by SNI) can only support=
 a single form </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.=
5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",seri=
f'>of preshared keypair. This could be improved on in TLS 1.3.</span><o:p></=
o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>I don't believe that this constr=
aint is serious, because this method is </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-=
family:"Courier New",serif'>designed to be used in the same scenarios as PSK=
; that is, where client </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'marg=
in-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New",serif'>and server have an OOB method of receiving authentication creden=
tials </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><spa=
n lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>from a=
 common source. In this situation, the server is unlikely to be </span><o:p>=
</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>serving clients which us=
e multiple types of preshared keypairs, though </span><o:p></o:p></p><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>it does mean that if the keypair format i=
s changed (e.g. strengthened) </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Co=
urier New",serif'>during the life of an IoT product then a new server endpoi=
nt will have </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5i=
n'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'=
>to be defined for the upgraded products.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font=
-family:"Courier New",serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-famil=
y:"Courier New",serif'>Additionally, this method is proposed to prevent the =
leaking of client </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-lef=
t:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",s=
erif'>credentials if the server is compromised. This means that the client <=
/span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3D=
EN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>private key m=
ust be high-entropy: this method is not suitable for keys </span><o:p></o:p>=
</p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font=
-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>derived from passwords or othe=
r low-entropy sources.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin=
-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier Ne=
w",serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:=
.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",ser=
if'>Lastly, I have had a look at extending this to TLS 1.3 and it seems </sp=
an><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-=
GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>pretty straightf=
orward; however, there is no urgency and I feel we can </span><o:p></o:p></p=
><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif'>defer that to after the TLS 1.3 d=
raft has been approved. </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'marg=
in-left:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New",serif'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-lef=
t:.5in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",s=
erif'>Regards,</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5=
in'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New",serif=
'>Tony</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></body></html>

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--B_3591869287_241266563--


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To: Tony Putman <Tony.Putman@dyson.com>, "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
References: <140080C241BAA1419B58F093108F9EDC2CEB42@UK-MAL-MBOX-02.dyson.global.corp>
From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tls/trZ0zWe1dpUxJAHgWDtIafOoeKg>
Subject: Re: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2
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Hi Tony

thanks for sharing your thoughts.

It sounds a bit like you want to use public key crypto but without the
overhead of certificates.

If that's true then you might find https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7250
useful.

Ciao
Hannes


On 10/26/2017 05:03 PM, Tony Putman wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
>  
> 
> I've recently started working in the IoT space and wish to standardize
> 
> our transport security by introducing the use of DTLS. It seems that the
> 
> usual practice is to use PSK for mutual authentication, but I'm not
> 
> happy with this solution. A breach of server security allows not only
> 
> server impersonation, but also, due to the PSK symmetry, client
> 
> impersonation.
> 
>  
> 
> We are already using static ECDH keys for authentication (at the
> 
> application layer), so I looked for a way to make use of these in DTLS
> 
> and came up with the following solution using (D)TLS 1.2:
> 
>  
> 
> Assume the client is provisioned with an Id, a corresponding private key
> 
> 'c_id' and a corresponding server public key 'S_id' (the server key may
> 
> be different for each Id or it may be common across all clients); the
> 
> server has a list of client public keys 'C_id' and corresponding server
> 
> private key(s) 's_id'. This OOB pre-provisioning corresponds to that of
> 
> a symmetric PSK.
> 
>  
> 
> The TLS 1.2 message exchange is identical to that for a TLS_(EC)DHE_PSK
> 
> handshake as in RFC4279. This solution applies to both DH/DHE keys and
> 
> to ECDH/ECDHE keys. The IoT solutions will typically use ECDH/ECDHE, so
> 
> the following explanation focuses on the EC variant. The messages are:
> 
>  
> 
>     Client                                 Server
> 
>     ------                                 ------
> 
>     ClientHello         ----->
> 
>                                       ServerHello
> 
>                                 ServerKeyExchange
> 
>                         <-----    ServerHelloDone
> 
>     ClientKeyExchange
> 
>     ChangeCipherSpec
> 
>     Finished            ----->
> 
>                                  ChangeCipherSpec
> 
>                         <-----           Finished
> 
>     Application Data    <---->   Application Data
> 
>  
> 
> The way this differs from TLS_ECDHE_PSK is only in the generation of
> 
> the premaster secret. Suppose the ECDHE keys are 'a' (private) and 'A'
> 
> (public) from the server; and 'b' (private) and 'B' (public) from the
> 
> client. Then the client and server form the premaster secret in a struct
> 
> with the following information (where [x]Y represents multiplication of
> 
> the point 'Y' by the scalar 'x'):
> 
>     Client Premaster:   [b]A || [c_id]A || [b]S_id
> 
>     Server Premaster:   [a]B || [a]C_id || [s_id]B
> 
>  
> 
> The first term provides PFS even if both client and server static
> 
> private keys become known; the second term provides client
> 
> authentication even if server keys are compromised; and the third term
> 
> provides server authentication even if client keys are compromised.
> 
>  
> 
> My questions to the list are:
> 
> =============================
> 
> 1. Has anything similar to this been proposed before (I found nothing)?
> 
> 2. Can anyone see a problem with this formulation?
> 
> 3. Is there any interest in this (I would be happy to write an ID)?
> 
>  
> 
> The reason that I advocate this for IoT devices over signature schemes
> 
> is that the code for ECDH will already have to be present if modern
> 
> key agreement methods with PFS are to be used. So this solution uses
> 
> fewer resources than ECDHE together with a signature scheme in terms of
> 
> code space and RAM, and improves execution speed (I believe ECDH is about
> 
> twice as fast as equivalent signature generation/checking). Also, fewer
> 
> messages are needed and the messages are smaller (even if using raw keys).
> 
>  
> 
> A constraint not made explicit above is that the (EC)DHE keys must use
> 
> the same group/curve parameters as define the preshared keypairs. Since
> 
> the ClientHello does not contain any client information, this means the
> 
> server endpoint (e.g. as defined by SNI) can only support a single form
> 
> of preshared keypair. This could be improved on in TLS 1.3.
> 
>  
> 
> I don't believe that this constraint is serious, because this method is
> 
> designed to be used in the same scenarios as PSK; that is, where client
> 
> and server have an OOB method of receiving authentication credentials
> 
> from a common source. In this situation, the server is unlikely to be
> 
> serving clients which use multiple types of preshared keypairs, though
> 
> it does mean that if the keypair format is changed (e.g. strengthened)
> 
> during the life of an IoT product then a new server endpoint will have
> 
> to be defined for the upgraded products.
> 
>  
> 
> Additionally, this method is proposed to prevent the leaking of client
> 
> credentials if the server is compromised. This means that the client
> 
> private key must be high-entropy: this method is not suitable for keys
> 
> derived from passwords or other low-entropy sources.
> 
>  
> 
> Lastly, I have had a look at extending this to TLS 1.3 and it seems
> 
> pretty straightforward; however, there is no urgency and I feel we can
> 
> defer that to after the TLS 1.3 draft has been approved.
> 
>  
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Tony
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
> 


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Subject: [TLS] New header PRs
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Hi folks,

Building on our discussion in Prague I've posted two PRs for shrinking the
header size:

https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/16
- This introduces a shortened header format that just has a truncated
sequence
number and epoch but no length so it has to be packet one per datagram

https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/20
- This builds on top of PR#16 to reduce the long header format, removing the
version number and shortening the epoch/sequence number.

Please take a look. In the interest of forward progress, I intend to merge
before
I do the next draft but I recognize that is getting ahead of consensus, so
we can
discuss in Singapore too.

-Ekr

--001a113e688e4feca5055c7bab72
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi folks,<div><br></div><div>Building on our discussion in=
 Prague I&#39;ve posted two PRs for shrinking the</div><div>header size:</d=
iv><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull=
/16">https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/16</a><br></div><div>- This =
introduces a shortened header format that just has a truncated sequence</di=
v><div>number and epoch but no length so it has to be packet one per datagr=
am</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec=
/pull/20">https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/20</a><br></div><div>- =
This builds on top of PR#16 to reduce the long header format, removing the<=
/div><div>version number and shortening the epoch/sequence number.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>Please take a look. In the interest of forward progress, I=
 intend to merge before</div><div>I do the next draft but I recognize that =
is getting ahead of consensus, so we can</div><div>discuss in Singapore too=
.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div></div>

--001a113e688e4feca5055c7bab72--


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Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2017 08:37:44 +0300
From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 04:37:47PM -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> Hi folks,
> 
> Building on our discussion in Prague I've posted two PRs for shrinking the
> header size:
> 
> https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/16
> - This introduces a shortened header format that just has a truncated
> sequence
> number and epoch but no length so it has to be packet one per datagram
> 
> https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/20
> - This builds on top of PR#16 to reduce the long header format, removing the
> version number and shortening the epoch/sequence number.
> 

How does the latter one interact with the stuff in "Establishing New
Associations with Existing Parameters"? The initial packets are
distinguishable yes, but that subsection talks about possibly doing
full handshake before discarding old state, which could prove rather
messy.

Also, I think that due to DTLS 1.2 compatiblity, only record type 23
(and 25) can use new record format. In practicular, I think 21 and 22
can not, since existing DTLS 1.2 libraries use those without
negotiation.

Also, on fast transmission, loss burst of ~2000 packets doesn't take
much time. Such loss burst could result, e.g., from transient routing
failure. One might want to discuss how to prevent desyncs from those.


-Ilari


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2017 04:56:08 -0700
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On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 10:37 PM, Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
wrote:

> On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 04:37:47PM -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > Hi folks,
> >
> > Building on our discussion in Prague I've posted two PRs for shrinking
> the
> > header size:
> >
> > https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/16
> > - This introduces a shortened header format that just has a truncated
> > sequence
> > number and epoch but no length so it has to be packet one per datagram
> >
> > https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/20
> > - This builds on top of PR#16 to reduce the long header format, removing
> the
> > version number and shortening the epoch/sequence number.
> >
>
> How does the latter one interact with the stuff in "Establishing New
> Associations with Existing Parameters"? The initial packets are
> distinguishable yes, but that subsection talks about possibly doing
> full handshake before discarding old state, which could prove rather
> messy.


I'm not sure I understand your concern here. Is it that you would
have packets from both connections in the short format and not be
able to know which is which? That seems like it's a problem now too
just made a bit worse by the reduced epoch/seq. The real answer
here is, of course, conn-id.


> Also, I think that due to DTLS 1.2 compatiblity, only record type 23
> (and 25) can use new record format. In practicular, I think 21 and 22
> can not, since existing DTLS 1.2 libraries use those without
> negotiation.
>

Sorry, I'm not following you here: this is only for DTLSCipherText, so
the external type will always be 23. All the other external types will
be using the old format, so easily distinguishable.

Also, on fast transmission, loss burst of ~2000 packets doesn't take
> much time. Such loss burst could result, e.g., from transient routing
> failure. One might want to discuss how to prevent desyncs from those.
>

Sure. The answer for this is to use the longer header :)

-Ekr


>
> -Ilari
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 10:37 PM, Ilari Liusvaara <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:ilariliusvaara@welho.com" target=3D"_blank">ilariliusvaa=
ra@welho.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span =
class=3D"">On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 04:37:47PM -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:<b=
r>
&gt; Hi folks,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Building on our discussion in Prague I&#39;ve posted two PRs for shrin=
king the<br>
&gt; header size:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/16" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/tlswg/<wbr>dtls13-spec/pull/16</=
a><br>
&gt; - This introduces a shortened header format that just has a truncated<=
br>
&gt; sequence<br>
&gt; number and epoch but no length so it has to be packet one per datagram=
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/20" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/tlswg/<wbr>dtls13-spec/pull/20</=
a><br>
&gt; - This builds on top of PR#16 to reduce the long header format, removi=
ng the<br>
&gt; version number and shortening the epoch/sequence number.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</span>How does the latter one interact with the stuff in &quot;Establishin=
g New<br>
Associations with Existing Parameters&quot;? The initial packets are<br>
distinguishable yes, but that subsection talks about possibly doing<br>
full handshake before discarding old state, which could prove rather<br>
messy.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure I understand your c=
oncern here. Is it that you would</div><div>have packets from both connecti=
ons in the short format and not be</div><div>able to know which is which? T=
hat seems like it&#39;s a problem now too</div><div>just made a bit worse b=
y the reduced epoch/seq. The real answer</div><div>here is, of course, conn=
-id.</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Also, I think that due to DTLS 1.2 compatiblity, only record type 23<br>
(and 25) can use new record format. In practicular, I think 21 and 22<br>
can not, since existing DTLS 1.2 libraries use those without<br>
negotiation.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sorry, I&#39;m not followi=
ng you here: this is only for DTLSCipherText, so</div><div>the external typ=
e will always be 23. All the other external types will</div><div>be using t=
he old format, so easily distinguishable.</div><div><br></div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex">Also, on fast transmission, loss burst of ~2000 packets d=
oesn&#39;t take<br>
much time. Such loss burst could result, e.g., from transient routing<br>
failure. One might want to discuss how to prevent desyncs from those.<br></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure. The answer for this is to use the long=
er header :)</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex">
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
-Ilari<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a1142d0d4d431ac055c85fba9--


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From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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On Fri, Oct 27, 2017 at 04:56:08AM -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 10:37 PM, Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
> wrote:
> 
> > On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 04:37:47PM -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > > Hi folks,
> > >
> > > Building on our discussion in Prague I've posted two PRs for shrinking
> > the
> > > header size:
> > >
> > > https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/16
> > > - This introduces a shortened header format that just has a truncated
> > > sequence
> > > number and epoch but no length so it has to be packet one per datagram
> > >
> > > https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/20
> > > - This builds on top of PR#16 to reduce the long header format, removing
> > the
> > > version number and shortening the epoch/sequence number.
> > >
> >
> > How does the latter one interact with the stuff in "Establishing New
> > Associations with Existing Parameters"? The initial packets are
> > distinguishable yes, but that subsection talks about possibly doing
> > full handshake before discarding old state, which could prove rather
> > messy.
> 
> 
> I'm not sure I understand your concern here. Is it that you would
> have packets from both connections in the short format and not be
> able to know which is which? That seems like it's a problem now too
> just made a bit worse by the reduced epoch/seq. The real answer
> here is, of course, conn-id.

Yes, the problem is not being able to tell apart epochs 0-2 used by
the handshake and epochs 3- used by established connection.

And with regards to conn-id, unless the server just aborts every
connection attempt without conn-id extension, you can get situations
where one of the overlapping connections has conn-id and the other
not.
 
> > Also, I think that due to DTLS 1.2 compatiblity, only record type 23
> > (and 25) can use new record format. In practicular, I think 21 and 22
> > can not, since existing DTLS 1.2 libraries use those without
> > negotiation.
> >
> 
> Sorry, I'm not following you here: this is only for DTLSCipherText, so
> the external type will always be 23. All the other external types will
> be using the old format, so easily distinguishable.

"
Implementations can distinguish the two header formats by examining
the first byte, which in the DTLSCiphertext header represents the
content type. The only valid values for the content type are
alert(21), handshake(22), application_data(23), and ack(25),
with application_data actually
representing protected data with the true content type being
encrypted. If any of these values is present, then the record MUST be
handled as DTLSCiphertext.
"

That seems to imply that records starting with 22 have 32-bit
shortened RSN, which obviously is not correct.


 
> Also, on fast transmission, loss burst of ~2000 packets doesn't take
> > much time. Such loss burst could result, e.g., from transient routing
> > failure. One might want to discuss how to prevent desyncs from those.
> >
> 
> Sure. The answer for this is to use the longer header :)

Might put a note that if one should use longer header if there can be
more than about 2000 consequtive lost packets.


-Ilari


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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2017 06:14:22 -0700
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To: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] New header PRs
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--001a1142d0d4a6e085055c871307
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Fri, Oct 27, 2017 at 5:25 AM, Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
wrote:

> On Fri, Oct 27, 2017 at 04:56:08AM -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 10:37 PM, Ilari Liusvaara <
> ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 04:37:47PM -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> > > > Hi folks,
> > > >
> > > > Building on our discussion in Prague I've posted two PRs for
> shrinking
> > > the
> > > > header size:
> > > >
> > > > https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/16
> > > > - This introduces a shortened header format that just has a truncated
> > > > sequence
> > > > number and epoch but no length so it has to be packet one per
> datagram
> > > >
> > > > https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/20
> > > > - This builds on top of PR#16 to reduce the long header format,
> removing
> > > the
> > > > version number and shortening the epoch/sequence number.
> > > >
> > >
> > > How does the latter one interact with the stuff in "Establishing New
> > > Associations with Existing Parameters"? The initial packets are
> > > distinguishable yes, but that subsection talks about possibly doing
> > > full handshake before discarding old state, which could prove rather
> > > messy.
> >
> >
> > I'm not sure I understand your concern here. Is it that you would
> > have packets from both connections in the short format and not be
> > able to know which is which? That seems like it's a problem now too
> > just made a bit worse by the reduced epoch/seq. The real answer
> > here is, of course, conn-id.
>
> Yes, the problem is not being able to tell apart epochs 0-2 used by
> the handshake and epochs 3- used by established connection.
>
> And with regards to conn-id, unless the server just aborts every
> connection attempt without conn-id extension, you can get situations
> where one of the overlapping connections has conn-id and the other
> not.


Sure, this was already sort of an issue with epoch=1 for DTLS 1.2
connections,
though content type helped. I'll add some text with suggestions

> > Also, I think that due to DTLS 1.2 compatiblity, only record type 23
> > > (and 25) can use new record format. In practicular, I think 21 and 22
> > > can not, since existing DTLS 1.2 libraries use those without
> > > negotiation.
> > >
> >
> > Sorry, I'm not following you here: this is only for DTLSCipherText, so
> > the external type will always be 23. All the other external types will
> > be using the old format, so easily distinguishable.
>
> "
> Implementations can distinguish the two header formats by examining
> the first byte, which in the DTLSCiphertext header represents the
> content type. The only valid values for the content type are
> alert(21), handshake(22), application_data(23), and ack(25),
> with application_data actually
> representing protected data with the true content type being
> encrypted. If any of these values is present, then the record MUST be
> handled as DTLSCiphertext.
> "
>
> That seems to imply that records starting with 22 have 32-bit
> shortened RSN, which obviously is not correct.
>

Oh, I see. Yes, I got stuck in QUIC-think and forgot that in DTLS we
use "DTLSPlaintext" here. I'll fix that.


> Also, on fast transmission, loss burst of ~2000 packets doesn't take
> > > much time. Such loss burst could result, e.g., from transient routing
> > > failure. One might want to discuss how to prevent desyncs from those.
> > >
> >
> > Sure. The answer for this is to use the longer header :)
>
> Might put a note that if one should use longer header if there can be
> more than about 2000 consequtive lost packets.
>

Yes, thanks.

-Ekr


>
>
> -Ilari
>

--001a1142d0d4a6e085055c871307
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Oct 27, 2017 at 5:25 AM, Ilari Liusvaara <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:ilariliusvaara@welho.com" target=3D"_blank">ilariliusvaar=
a@welho.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div cl=
ass=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">On Fri, Oct 27, 2017 at 04:56:08AM -0700, =
Eric Rescorla wrote:<br>
&gt; On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 10:37 PM, Ilari Liusvaara &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:ilariliusvaara@welho.com">ilariliusvaara@welho.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 04:37:47PM -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi folks,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Building on our discussion in Prague I&#39;ve posted two PRs=
 for shrinking<br>
&gt; &gt; the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; header size:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/16" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/tlswg/<wbr>dtls13-spec=
/pull/16</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; - This introduces a shortened header format that just has a =
truncated<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; sequence<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; number and epoch but no length so it has to be packet one pe=
r datagram<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/pull/20" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/tlswg/<wbr>dtls13-spec=
/pull/20</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; - This builds on top of PR#16 to reduce the long header form=
at, removing<br>
&gt; &gt; the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; version number and shortening the epoch/sequence number.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; How does the latter one interact with the stuff in &quot;Establis=
hing New<br>
&gt; &gt; Associations with Existing Parameters&quot;? The initial packets =
are<br>
&gt; &gt; distinguishable yes, but that subsection talks about possibly doi=
ng<br>
&gt; &gt; full handshake before discarding old state, which could prove rat=
her<br>
&gt; &gt; messy.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m not sure I understand your concern here. Is it that you would<=
br>
&gt; have packets from both connections in the short format and not be<br>
&gt; able to know which is which? That seems like it&#39;s a problem now to=
o<br>
&gt; just made a bit worse by the reduced epoch/seq. The real answer<br>
&gt; here is, of course, conn-id.<br>
<br>
</div></div>Yes, the problem is not being able to tell apart epochs 0-2 use=
d by<br>
the handshake and epochs 3- used by established connection.<br>
<br>
And with regards to conn-id, unless the server just aborts every<br>
connection attempt without conn-id extension, you can get situations<br>
where one of the overlapping connections has conn-id and the other<br>
not.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure, this was already sort of an issu=
e with epoch=3D1 for DTLS 1.2 connections,</div><div>though content type he=
lped. I&#39;ll add some text with suggestions</div><div><br></div><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc so=
lid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
&gt; &gt; Also, I think that due to DTLS 1.2 compatiblity, only record type=
 23<br>
&gt; &gt; (and 25) can use new record format. In practicular, I think 21 an=
d 22<br>
&gt; &gt; can not, since existing DTLS 1.2 libraries use those without<br>
&gt; &gt; negotiation.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sorry, I&#39;m not following you here: this is only for DTLSCipherText=
, so<br>
&gt; the external type will always be 23. All the other external types will=
<br>
&gt; be using the old format, so easily distinguishable.<br>
<br>
&quot;<br>
</span>Implementations can distinguish the two header formats by examining<=
br>
the first byte, which in the DTLSCiphertext header represents the<br>
content type. The only valid values for the content type are<br>
alert(21), handshake(22), application_data(23), and ack(25),<br>
with application_data actually<br>
representing protected data with the true content type being<br>
encrypted. If any of these values is present, then the record MUST be<br>
handled as DTLSCiphertext.<br>
&quot;<br>
<br>
That seems to imply that records starting with 22 have 32-bit<br>
shortened RSN, which obviously is not correct.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>Oh, I see. Yes, I got stuck in QUIC-think and forgot that in DTLS w=
e</div><div>use &quot;DTLSPlaintext&quot; here. I&#39;ll fix that.</div><di=
v><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
&gt; Also, on fast transmission, loss burst of ~2000 packets doesn&#39;t ta=
ke<br>
&gt; &gt; much time. Such loss burst could result, e.g., from transient rou=
ting<br>
&gt; &gt; failure. One might want to discuss how to prevent desyncs from th=
ose.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sure. The answer for this is to use the longer header :)<br>
<br>
</span>Might put a note that if one should use longer header if there can b=
e<br>
more than about 2000 consequtive lost packets.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>Yes, thanks.</div><div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div>=C2=A0</div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
-Ilari<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a1142d0d4a6e085055c871307--


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2
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> On Oct 26, 2017, at 9:57 AM, Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com> wr=
ote:
> ...
>=20
> Sorry, I was unclear. I didn't mean security analysis of Triple DH in
> general, but security analysis of triple DH as embedded to TLS.
>=20

Not just security, but also privacy. The triple DH exposes the public keys o=
f server and client in clear text during the initial exchange. That=E2=80=99=
s a big privacy issue!

=E2=80=94 Christian Huitema=20=


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To: TLS WG <tls@ietf.org>
From: "Dr. Pala" <director@openca.org>
Organization: OpenCA Labs
Message-ID: <33a450b5-0515-68df-4ed1-f04907bb154c@openca.org>
Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2017 15:11:16 -0600
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Subject: [TLS] New I-D for OCSP over DNS
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--------------ms000509040102070001070206
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="------------904816D92A5B8D8C3055BDC2"
Content-Language: en-US

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------904816D92A5B8D8C3055BDC2
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hello all,

As suggested by some people from other WGs, I just wanted to cross-post=20
this message here since the proposal heavily rely on DNS and can be=20
leveraged in many different environments (e.g., Server and Client=20
(browsers) authentication, document validation, IoT identities, etc.)=20
and we would like to receive feedback from anybody who might be=20
interested in the topic.

*Context. *We are currently working on specifying how to use DNS as a=20
transport protocol for revocation information for digital certificates.=20
In particular, we are working on how to leverage the distributed nature=20
of DNS to efficiently (and possibly at a lower operational costs)=20
distribute OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol) responses to=20
applications/devices/etc.

*Current Status.* We started this work sometime ago but never really had =

the time to finish it. Now it seems we can focus more on the topic and=20
would like to discuss this work in a more public venue. We have recently =

updated the two competing I-D we submitted sometime ago into the latest=20
reference I-D that is available here:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pala-odin/

Please feel free to contact us for any help (you might require or you=20
might provide), feedback, etc.

Thanks,
Max

--=20
Best Regards,
Massimiliano Pala, Ph.D.
OpenCA Labs Director
OpenCA Logo

--------------904816D92A5B8D8C3055BDC2
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<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf=
-8">
  </head>
  <body text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <p>Hello all,</p>
    <p>As suggested by some people from other WGs, I just wanted to
      cross-post this message here since the proposal heavily rely on
      DNS and can be leveraged in many different environments (e.g.,
      Server and Client (browsers) authentication, document validation,
      IoT identities, etc.) and we would like to receive feedback from
      anybody who might be interested in the topic.<br>
    </p>
    <p><b>Context. </b>We are currently working on specifying how to
      use DNS as a transport protocol for revocation information for
      digital certificates. In particular, we are working on how to
      leverage the distributed nature of DNS to efficiently (and
      possibly at a lower operational costs) distribute OCSP (Online
      Certificate Status Protocol) responses to
      applications/devices/etc. <br>
      <br>
      <b>Current Status.</b> We started this work sometime ago but never
      really had the time to finish it. Now it seems we can focus more
      on the topic and would like to discuss this work in a more public
      venue. We have recently updated the two competing I-D we submitted
      sometime ago into the latest reference I-D that is available here:<=
/p>
    <p>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pala-odin/">https:=
//datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pala-odin/</a></p>
    <p>Please feel free to contact us for any help (you might require or
      you might provide), feedback, etc. <br>
    </p>
    <p> Thanks,<br>
      Max<br>
      <br>
    </p>
    <div class=3D"moz-signature">-- <br>
      <div style=3D"color: black; margin-top: 10px;">
        Best Regards,
        <div style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-left: 0px; ">
          Massimiliano Pala, Ph.D.<br>
          OpenCA Labs Director<br>
        </div>
        <img src=3D"cid:part2.BB9E4B12.3A8E161D@openca.org"
          style=3D"vertical-align: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-left:
          0px;" alt=3D"OpenCA Logo"><br>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

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--------------ms000509040102070001070206--


From nobody Sat Oct 28 02:45:21 2017
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Date: Sat, 28 Oct 2017 12:45:00 +0300
From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] New header PRs
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On Fri, Oct 27, 2017 at 06:14:22AM -0700, Eric Rescorla wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 27, 2017 at 5:25 AM, Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
> wrote:
> 
> > Also, on fast transmission, loss burst of ~2000 packets doesn't take
> > > > much time. Such loss burst could result, e.g., from transient routing
> > > > failure. One might want to discuss how to prevent desyncs from those.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Sure. The answer for this is to use the longer header :)
> >
> > Might put a note that if one should use longer header if there can be
> > more than about 2000 consequtive lost packets.
> >

"
+Note: the DTLSShortCiphertext format does not allow for easy
+reconstruction of sequence numbers if ~2000 datagrams in sequence
+are lost. Implementations which may encounter this situation
+SHOULD use the DTLSDCiphertext format.
"

I presume s/DTLSDCiphertext/DTLSCiphertext/ as I don't see the 
definition of "DTLSDCiphertext" anywhere.


-Ilari


From nobody Sat Oct 28 05:03:11 2017
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Hi all,

We have just submitted an updated version of draft-tiloca-tls-dos-handsha=
ke

This revised version especially considers the comments from Eric
Rescorla and following discussion [1]. Thanks again, Eric!

Comments are very welcome.

Best,
/Marco

[1] https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/tls/current/msg23824.html


-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: 	New Version Notification for
draft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshake-01.txt
Date: 	Sat, 28 Oct 2017 04:54:51 -0700
From: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: 	Maarten Hoeve <maarten.hoeve@encs.eu>, Ludwig Seitz
<ludwig.seitz@ri.se>, Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>, Marco Tiloca
<marco.tiloca@ri.se>



A new version of I-D, draft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshake-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Marco Tiloca and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshake
Revision:	01
Title:		Extension for protecting (D)TLS handshakes against Denial of Serv=
ice
Document date:	2017-10-28
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		14
URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tiloca-tls-dos=
-handshake-01.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tiloca-tls-dos-han=
dshake/
Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshak=
e-01
Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-tiloca-tls-do=
s-handshake-01
Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-tiloca-tls-dos-=
handshake-01

Abstract:
   This document describes an extension for TLS and DTLS to protect the
   server from Denial of Service attacks against the handshake protocol,
   carried out by an on-path adversary.  The extension includes a nonce
   and a Message Authentication Code (MAC) over that nonce, encoded as a
   Handshake Token that a Trust Anchor entity computes and provides to
   the client.  The server registered at the Trust Anchor verifies the
   MAC to determine whether continuing or aborting the handshake.

                                                                         =
        =20


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat


--------------69480F87235411E31DCA846E
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<html>
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-8">
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  <body text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    Hi all,<br>
    <br>
    We have just submitted an updated version of
    draft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshake<br>
    <br>
    This revised version especially considers the comments from Eric
    Rescorla and following discussion [1]. Thanks again, Eric!<br>
    <br>
    Comments are very welcome.<br>
    <br>
    Best,<br>
    /Marco<br>
    <br>
    [1] <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/m=
ail-archive/web/tls/current/msg23824.html">https://www.ietf.org/mail-arch=
ive/web/tls/current/msg23824.html</a><br>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-forward-container"><br>
      -------- Forwarded Message --------
      <table class=3D"moz-email-headers-table" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D=
"0"
        cellpadding=3D"0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th valign=3D"BASELINE" align=3D"RIGHT" nowrap=3D"nowrap">Sub=
ject:
            </th>
            <td>New Version Notification for
              draft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshake-01.txt</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign=3D"BASELINE" align=3D"RIGHT" nowrap=3D"nowrap">Dat=
e: </th>
            <td>Sat, 28 Oct 2017 04:54:51 -0700</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign=3D"BASELINE" align=3D"RIGHT" nowrap=3D"nowrap">Fro=
m: </th>
            <td><a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:inte=
rnet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign=3D"BASELINE" align=3D"RIGHT" nowrap=3D"nowrap">To:=
 </th>
            <td>Maarten Hoeve <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"=
mailto:maarten.hoeve@encs.eu">&lt;maarten.hoeve@encs.eu&gt;</a>, Ludwig
              Seitz <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:lud=
wig.seitz@ri.se">&lt;ludwig.seitz@ri.se&gt;</a>, Olaf Bergmann
              <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:bergmann@=
tzi.org">&lt;bergmann@tzi.org&gt;</a>, Marco Tiloca
              <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:marco.til=
oca@ri.se">&lt;marco.tiloca@ri.se&gt;</a></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <br>
      <br>
      <pre>A new version of I-D, draft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshake-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Marco Tiloca and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshake
Revision:	01
Title:		Extension for protecting (D)TLS handshakes against Denial of Serv=
ice
Document date:	2017-10-28
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		14
URL:            <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ie=
tf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshake-01.txt">https://www=
=2Eietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshake-01.txt</a>
Status:         <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://datatr=
acker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshake/">https://datatracker.i=
etf.org/doc/draft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshake/</a>
Htmlized:       <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://tools.=
ietf.org/html/draft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshake-01">https://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/draft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshake-01</a>
Htmlized:       <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://datatr=
acker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshake-01">https://datatr=
acker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshake-01</a>
Diff:           <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ie=
tf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshake-01">https://www.ietf=
=2Eorg/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-tiloca-tls-dos-handshake-01</a>

Abstract:
   This document describes an extension for TLS and DTLS to protect the
   server from Denial of Service attacks against the handshake protocol,
   carried out by an on-path adversary.  The extension includes a nonce
   and a Message Authentication Code (MAC) over that nonce, encoded as a
   Handshake Token that a Trust Anchor entity computes and provides to
   the client.  The server registered at the Trust Anchor verifies the
   MAC to determine whether continuing or aborting the handshake.

                                                                         =
        =20


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat
</pre>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

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From nobody Sun Oct 29 14:42:15 2017
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Subject: [TLS] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tls-dtls13-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Transport Layer Security WG of the IETF.

        Title           : The Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) Protocol Version 1.3
        Authors         : Eric Rescorla
                          Hannes Tschofenig
                          Nagendra Modadugu
	Filename        : draft-ietf-tls-dtls13-02.txt
	Pages           : 41
	Date            : 2017-10-29

Abstract:
   This document specifies Version 1.3 of the Datagram Transport Layer
   Security (DTLS) protocol.  DTLS 1.3 allows client/server applications
   to communicate over the Internet in a way that is designed to prevent
   eavesdropping, tampering, and message forgery.

   The DTLS 1.3 protocol is intentionally based on the Transport Layer
   Security (TLS) 1.3 protocol and provides equivalent security
   guarantees.  Datagram semantics of the underlying transport are
   preserved by the DTLS protocol.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tls-dtls13/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-dtls13-02
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tls-dtls13-02

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https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tls-dtls13-02


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From nobody Sun Oct 29 20:10:51 2017
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To: "Richard Barnes" <rlb@ipv.sx>
Cc: "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, tls@ietf.org
Date: Sun, 29 Oct 2017 20:10:41 -0700
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On 25 Oct 2017, at 15:37, Richard Barnes wrote:

> Sorry, what?  The current draft proposes an extension, literally the
> opposite of a standard, supported feature.

I agree with Stephen on this (narrow) point. The draft is on Standards 
Track, which means is proposes a standard. The fact that it is an 
"extension" is irrelevant in TLS: lots of things that are part of the 
standard; see Section 4.2 draft-ietf-tls-tls13.

> It's explicitly optional.

I can find nothing in the draft that says that.

> I don't really have a dog in this fight, but let's please be accurate.

Agree on both counts.

--Paul Hoffman


From nobody Sun Oct 29 22:40:27 2017
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Subject: [TLS] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tls-dnssec-chain-extension-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Transport Layer Security WG of the IETF.

        Title           : A DANE Record and DNSSEC Authentication Chain Extension for TLS
        Authors         : Melinda Shore
                          Richard Barnes
                          Shumon Huque
                          Willem Toorop
	Filename        : draft-ietf-tls-dnssec-chain-extension-05.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2017-10-29

Abstract:
   This draft describes a new TLS extension for transport of a DNS
   record set serialized with the DNSSEC signatures needed to
   authenticate that record set.  The intent of this proposal is to
   allow TLS clients to perform DANE authentication of a TLS server
   without needing to perform additional DNS record lookups.  It will
   typically not be used for general DNSSEC validation of TLS endpoint
   names.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tls-dnssec-chain-extension/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-dnssec-chain-extension-05
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A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tls-dnssec-chain-extension-05


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
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From nobody Mon Oct 30 00:07:46 2017
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From: =?UTF-8?B?SsSBbmlzIMSMb2RlcnM=?= <janis.coders@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 09:07:42 +0200
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Subject: [TLS] Cookie reuse subsequent connections
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Hi, is there ANY security issue with reusing Cookie from previous TLS
connection? In current draft there is text: "Clients MUST NOT use
cookies in their initial ClientHello in subsequent connections." I
can't think of any security implication, but can think of situations
where it could be useful.

--=20
Ar cie=C5=86u,
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Transport Layer Security WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Delegated Credentials for TLS
        Authors         : Richard Barnes
                          Subodh Iyengar
                          Nick Sullivan
                          Eric Rescorla
	Filename        : draft-rescorla-tls-subcerts-02.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2017-10-30

Abstract:
   The organizational separation between the operator of a TLS server
   and the certificate authority that provides it credentials can cause
   problems, for example when it comes to reducing the lifetime of
   certificates or supporting new cryptographic algorithms.  This
   document describes a mechanism to allow TLS server operators to
   create their own credential delegations without breaking
   compatibility with clients that do not support this specification.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rescorla-tls-subcerts/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rescorla-tls-subcerts-02
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-rescorla-tls-subcerts-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-rescorla-tls-subcerts-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 20:31:46 +1100
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Cookie reuse subsequent connections
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What is most likely to happen is that the cookie will be invalid and
the connection will be rejected.

Many TLS servers assume that presence of a cookie means that they
previously sent a HelloRetryRequest on that connection.  For instance,
NSS packs a hash of the original ClientHello into the cookie so that
it can restore the handshake transcript.  Reusing the cookie will just
lead to the server restoring the handshake transcript from the wrong
handshake.  And that's even assuming that it accepts the cookie in the
first place.

On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:07 PM, J=C4=81nis =C4=8Coders <janis.coders@gmail=
.com> wrote:
> Hi, is there ANY security issue with reusing Cookie from previous TLS
> connection? In current draft there is text: "Clients MUST NOT use
> cookies in their initial ClientHello in subsequent connections." I
> can't think of any security implication, but can think of situations
> where it could be useful.
>
> --
> Ar cie=C5=86u,
> J=C4=81nis =C4=8Coders
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls


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Subject: Re: [TLS] Cookie reuse subsequent connections
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Thank you. Ok, I understand that some servers could not allow reuse of
cookie, but why is it FORBIDDEN by standard? It could be suggested to
not reuse in general cases, but if I wanted to use TLS 1.3 with my
custom server, which uses cookies to only prevent spoofing attacks (in
UDP (DTLS) case). And clients know that they can reuse previous
cookies for fast handshake, then why would it be prohibited?

On 30 October 2017 at 11:31, Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
> What is most likely to happen is that the cookie will be invalid and
> the connection will be rejected.
>
> Many TLS servers assume that presence of a cookie means that they
> previously sent a HelloRetryRequest on that connection.  For instance,
> NSS packs a hash of the original ClientHello into the cookie so that
> it can restore the handshake transcript.  Reusing the cookie will just
> lead to the server restoring the handshake transcript from the wrong
> handshake.  And that's even assuming that it accepts the cookie in the
> first place.
>
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:07 PM, J=C4=81nis =C4=8Coders <janis.coders@gma=
il.com> wrote:
>> Hi, is there ANY security issue with reusing Cookie from previous TLS
>> connection? In current draft there is text: "Clients MUST NOT use
>> cookies in their initial ClientHello in subsequent connections." I
>> can't think of any security implication, but can think of situations
>> where it could be useful.
>>
>> --
>> Ar cie=C5=86u,
>> J=C4=81nis =C4=8Coders
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> TLS mailing list
>> TLS@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls



--=20
Ar cie=C5=86u,
J=C4=81nis =C4=8Coders


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Subject: Re: [TLS] TLS 1.3 Record Boundaries
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On Tuesday, 24 October 2017 02:42:01 CET Andrei Popov wrote:
> Draft-21 says:
> "Handshake messages MUST NOT span key changes.  Implementations
>   MUST verify that all messages immediately preceding a key change
>   align with a record boundary; if not, then they MUST terminate the
>   connection with an "unexpected_message" alert.  Because the
>   ClientHello, EndOfEarlyData, ServerHello, Finished, and KeyUpdate
>  messages can immediately precede a key change, implementations
>   MUST send these messages in alignment with a record boundary."
>=20
> It is not clear to me what "sending messages in alignment with a record
> boundary" means.=20

Reminder: a single record layer message can include multiple handshake=20
messages. In particular, it can include only a part of a single message=20
(beginning, middle or end).

To answer the question: it means that the last record message with handshak=
e=20
message content must have included the end part of that handshake message a=
nd=20
first byte of a "key change" message needs to be the first byte of a record=
=20
message.

Note that this is a change from TLS1.2 where for renegotiation, the=20
application data could continue to be transmitted during the handshake and =
be=20
interspaced with handshake messages, and the handshake messages could be=20
fragmented.

> Does it mean that each record is either all plaintext or
> all encrypted with key X?
>
> And therefore one cannot combine, e.g.,
> ServerHello (plaintext) and EncryptedExtensions (encrypted with the
> handshake traffic key) messages in one record?

given that it's the record layer that is encryped, not the handshake messag=
e,=20
I'm not sure how would you put an unencrypted and encrypted handshake messa=
ge=20
into a single record...
=2D-=20
Regards,
Hubert Kario
Senior Quality Engineer, QE BaseOS Security team
Web: www.cz.redhat.com
Red Hat Czech s.r.o., Purky=C5=88ova 115, 612 00  Brno, Czech Republic
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Cookie reuse subsequent connections
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It's a privacy leak.

-Ekr


On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 2:51 AM, J=C4=81nis =C4=8Coders <janis.coders@gmail=
.com>
wrote:

> Thank you. Ok, I understand that some servers could not allow reuse of
> cookie, but why is it FORBIDDEN by standard? It could be suggested to
> not reuse in general cases, but if I wanted to use TLS 1.3 with my
> custom server, which uses cookies to only prevent spoofing attacks (in
> UDP (DTLS) case). And clients know that they can reuse previous
> cookies for fast handshake, then why would it be prohibited?
>
> On 30 October 2017 at 11:31, Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > What is most likely to happen is that the cookie will be invalid and
> > the connection will be rejected.
> >
> > Many TLS servers assume that presence of a cookie means that they
> > previously sent a HelloRetryRequest on that connection.  For instance,
> > NSS packs a hash of the original ClientHello into the cookie so that
> > it can restore the handshake transcript.  Reusing the cookie will just
> > lead to the server restoring the handshake transcript from the wrong
> > handshake.  And that's even assuming that it accepts the cookie in the
> > first place.
> >
> > On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:07 PM, J=C4=81nis =C4=8Coders <janis.coders@g=
mail.com>
> wrote:
> >> Hi, is there ANY security issue with reusing Cookie from previous TLS
> >> connection? In current draft there is text: "Clients MUST NOT use
> >> cookies in their initial ClientHello in subsequent connections." I
> >> can't think of any security implication, but can think of situations
> >> where it could be useful.
> >>
> >> --
> >> Ar cie=C5=86u,
> >> J=C4=81nis =C4=8Coders
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> TLS mailing list
> >> TLS@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>
>
>
> --
> Ar cie=C5=86u,
> J=C4=81nis =C4=8Coders
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">It&#39;s a privacy leak.<div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div=
><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct =
30, 2017 at 2:51 AM, J=C4=81nis =C4=8Coders <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:janis.coders@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">janis.coders@gmail.com=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Thank you. Ok, I u=
nderstand that some servers could not allow reuse of<br>
cookie, but why is it FORBIDDEN by standard? It could be suggested to<br>
not reuse in general cases, but if I wanted to use TLS 1.3 with my<br>
custom server, which uses cookies to only prevent spoofing attacks (in<br>
UDP (DTLS) case). And clients know that they can reuse previous<br>
cookies for fast handshake, then why would it be prohibited?<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On 30 October 2017 at 11:31, Martin Thomson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:martin.th=
omson@gmail.com">martin.thomson@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; What is most likely to happen is that the cookie will be invalid and<b=
r>
&gt; the connection will be rejected.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Many TLS servers assume that presence of a cookie means that they<br>
&gt; previously sent a HelloRetryRequest on that connection.=C2=A0 For inst=
ance,<br>
&gt; NSS packs a hash of the original ClientHello into the cookie so that<b=
r>
&gt; it can restore the handshake transcript.=C2=A0 Reusing the cookie will=
 just<br>
&gt; lead to the server restoring the handshake transcript from the wrong<b=
r>
&gt; handshake.=C2=A0 And that&#39;s even assuming that it accepts the cook=
ie in the<br>
&gt; first place.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:07 PM, J=C4=81nis =C4=8Coders &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:janis.coders@gmail.com">janis.coders@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Hi, is there ANY security issue with reusing Cookie from previous =
TLS<br>
&gt;&gt; connection? In current draft there is text: &quot;Clients MUST NOT=
 use<br>
&gt;&gt; cookies in their initial ClientHello in subsequent connections.&qu=
ot; I<br>
&gt;&gt; can&#39;t think of any security implication, but can think of situ=
ations<br>
&gt;&gt; where it could be useful.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt;&gt; Ar cie=C5=86u,<br>
&gt;&gt; J=C4=81nis =C4=8Coders<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt;&gt; TLS mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noref=
errer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a>=
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
Ar cie=C5=86u,<br>
J=C4=81nis =C4=8Coders<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

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From: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] TLS@IETF100: Agenda Requests
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This is just a reminder to get those requests in.

spt

> On Oct 24, 2017, at 12:32, Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com> wrote:
>=20
> All,
>=20
> You will have seen that the chairs requested two sessions for IETF 100 =
TLS (on 20170929) and you will have also seen the that our request was =
granted (on 20171020).  The sessions are currently scheduled as follows:
>=20
>  tls Session 1 (2:30:00)
>  Thursday, Morning Session I 0930-1200
>  Room Name: Canning size: 250
>  ---------------------------------------------
>  tls Session 2 (1:00:00)
>  Monday, Afternoon Session III 1740-1840
>  Room Name: Padang size: 300
>  ---------------------------------------------
>=20
> We would like to get a sense of who wants to request agenda time so =
please send in your requests by 20171029; this will give the chairs time =
to upload a draft agenda due on 20171030.  Along with your request =
please let us know how long you would like.
>=20
> NOTE: Those that have already submitted requests need not do so again.
>=20
> J&S


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From: Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Cookie reuse subsequent connections
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On 10/30/2017 04:51 AM, JÄ�nis ÄŒoders wrote:
> Thank you. Ok, I understand that some servers could not allow reuse of
> cookie, but why is it FORBIDDEN by standard? It could be suggested to
> not reuse in general cases, but if I wanted to use TLS 1.3 with my
> custom server, which uses cookies to only prevent spoofing attacks (in
> UDP (DTLS) case). And clients know that they can reuse previous
> cookies for fast handshake, then why would it be prohibited?
>
>

The standard must ensure that compliant clients interoperate with
compliant servers.Â  Compliant servers are permitted (expected, even, for
DTLS!) to offload state such as the handshake hash into the cookie.Â  A
client that reused a cookie from an old connection on a new connection
to such a server would fail to interoperate, as the server would use the
wrong handshake transcript.Â  Ergo, the spec strictly forbids clients
from implementing this behavior in order to preserve interoperability.

There is "nothing" to stop some actor from deploying a noncompliant
implementation on their own private network where interoperability with
compliant implementations is not needed, but of course then that actor
must take responsibility for any changes to the security and privacy
properties as a result of those noncompliant modifications. In this
case, for example, the routability proof embedded in the cookie could
become stale with time (in case of readdressing), and the repeated
cookie provides linkability between ClientHellos from the same client
(to an adversary observing at some point in the middle of the network),
for a start.Â  No one could guarantee that there are not more changes to
the security and privacy properties than those already listed, of course.

-Ben


From nobody Mon Oct 30 07:00:47 2017
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From: =?UTF-8?B?SsSBbmlzIMSMb2RlcnM=?= <janis.coders@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 16:00:39 +0200
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Subject: Re: [TLS] Cookie reuse subsequent connections
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Thank you all for you answers.

On 30 October 2017 at 15:52, Benjamin Kaduk <bkaduk@akamai.com> wrote:
> On 10/30/2017 04:51 AM, J=C4=81nis =C4=8Coders wrote:
>> Thank you. Ok, I understand that some servers could not allow reuse of
>> cookie, but why is it FORBIDDEN by standard? It could be suggested to
>> not reuse in general cases, but if I wanted to use TLS 1.3 with my
>> custom server, which uses cookies to only prevent spoofing attacks (in
>> UDP (DTLS) case). And clients know that they can reuse previous
>> cookies for fast handshake, then why would it be prohibited?
>>
>>
>
> The standard must ensure that compliant clients interoperate with
> compliant servers.  Compliant servers are permitted (expected, even, for
> DTLS!) to offload state such as the handshake hash into the cookie.  A
> client that reused a cookie from an old connection on a new connection
> to such a server would fail to interoperate, as the server would use the
> wrong handshake transcript.  Ergo, the spec strictly forbids clients
> from implementing this behavior in order to preserve interoperability.
>
> There is "nothing" to stop some actor from deploying a noncompliant
> implementation on their own private network where interoperability with
> compliant implementations is not needed, but of course then that actor
> must take responsibility for any changes to the security and privacy
> properties as a result of those noncompliant modifications. In this
> case, for example, the routability proof embedded in the cookie could
> become stale with time (in case of readdressing), and the repeated
> cookie provides linkability between ClientHellos from the same client
> (to an adversary observing at some point in the middle of the network),
> for a start.  No one could guarantee that there are not more changes to
> the security and privacy properties than those already listed, of course.
>
> -Ben



--=20
Ar cie=C5=86u,
J=C4=81nis =C4=8Coders


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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>, "<tls@ietf.org>" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] TLS@IETF100: Agenda Requests
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From nobody Mon Oct 30 07:24:23 2017
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From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 07:23:39 -0700
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To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
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Yes, I expect so.

-Ekr


On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 7:21 AM, Salz, Rich <rsalz@akamai.com> wrote:

> Will there be an update from those folks looking at tweaks and deployment
> issues?
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Yes, I expect so.<div><br></div><div>-Ekr</div><div><br></=
div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon,=
 Oct 30, 2017 at 7:21 AM, Salz, Rich <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:rsalz@akamai.com" target=3D"_blank">rsalz@akamai.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Will there be an update from those folk=
s looking at tweaks and deployment issues?<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From nobody Mon Oct 30 09:37:16 2017
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Transport Layer Security WG of the IETF.

        Title           : IANA Registry Updates for TLS and DTLS
        Authors         : Joe Salowey
                          Sean Turner
	Filename        : draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates-02.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2017-10-30

Abstract:
   This document describes a number of changes to (D)TLS IANA registries
   that range from adding notes to the registry all the way to changing
   the registration policy.  These changes were mostly motivated by WG
   review of the (D)TLS-related registries undertaken as part of the
   TLS1.3 development process.  This document updates many (D)TLS RFCs
   (see updates header).


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates-02
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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All,

Joe and I updated the draft. GH repo is @:
https://github.com/tlswg/draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates

This version incorporates the changes I suggested we do last time, =
namely making the intro briefer and moving the rationale to the =
individual sections.  We also added security considerations, added =
warnings for crypto-related registries, removed CCM_8 cipher from =
recommended list, etc.  In other words, PR#26 and later minus the one =
closed issue.

Joe and I believe this draft i ready for WGLC, which Kathleen will run =
for us.

spt

> On Oct 30, 2017, at 12:37, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Transport Layer Security WG of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : IANA Registry Updates for TLS and DTLS
>        Authors         : Joe Salowey
>                          Sean Turner
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 16
> 	Date            : 2017-10-30
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document describes a number of changes to (D)TLS IANA =
registries
>   that range from adding notes to the registry all the way to changing
>   the registration policy.  These changes were mostly motivated by WG
>   review of the (D)TLS-related registries undertaken as part of the
>   TLS1.3 development process.  This document updates many (D)TLS RFCs
>   (see updates header).
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates/
>=20
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates-02
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates=
-02
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates-0=
2
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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From: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] TLS@IETF100: Agenda Requests
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In terms of full disclosure, Joe and I are going to ask for a short slot =
to discuss draft-ietf-tls-iana-registry-updates.

spt

> On Oct 30, 2017, at 09:30, Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com> wrote:
>=20
> This is just a reminder to get those requests in.
>=20
> spt
>=20
>> On Oct 24, 2017, at 12:32, Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> All,
>>=20
>> You will have seen that the chairs requested two sessions for IETF =
100 TLS (on 20170929) and you will have also seen the that our request =
was granted (on 20171020).  The sessions are currently scheduled as =
follows:
>>=20
>> tls Session 1 (2:30:00)
>> Thursday, Morning Session I 0930-1200
>> Room Name: Canning size: 250
>> ---------------------------------------------
>> tls Session 2 (1:00:00)
>> Monday, Afternoon Session III 1740-1840
>> Room Name: Padang size: 300
>> ---------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> We would like to get a sense of who wants to request agenda time so =
please send in your requests by 20171029; this will give the chairs time =
to upload a draft agenda due on 20171030.  Along with your request =
please let us know how long you would like.
>>=20
>> NOTE: Those that have already submitted requests need not do so =
again.
>>=20
>> J&S
>=20


From nobody Mon Oct 30 10:36:43 2017
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From: Tony Putman <Tony.Putman@dyson.com>
To: "tls@ietf.org" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] Preshared Keypairs for (D)TLS 1.2
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All,

Thanks for your many comments. I still feel that this would be a useful add=
ition to the TLS authentication methods, and Eric expressed an interest in =
seeing this fleshed out more, so should my next step be to compose a draft =
document?

In response to the comments, I have searched the past draft documents and h=
ave found nothing on triple DH. It is used in the Signal protocol, which re=
ferences some papers, but does not seem to have been taken up by the IETF a=
nywhere.=20

@Dan, thanks for the pointer to MQV variants. This seems to be more efficie=
nt and there have been a couple of TLS drafts on using this (last one in 20=
10). I could find no discussion of this in the list archives, which is odd,=
 so I don't know why they did not progress. However, if there are licensing=
 matters then I feel this would impede widespread implementation so I would=
 not be interested in pursuing that path.=20

@Hannes, I want to improve on PSK in the cheapest way possible. This means =
removing the overheads of certificates, but it also means removing the need=
 for an ECDSA implementation in the IoT device. The associated protocol sim=
plifications are also attractive for small devices.=20

@Christian, I don't propose to expose the public keys, but the respective i=
dentities are exposed. As the protocol messages are identical to the ECDHE_=
PSK protocol, the privacy issues are likewise identical. Right now, I don't=
 see a way around this in TLS 1.2.=20

@Eric, I had not given any thought to anonymous client, as this was intende=
d to improve on ECDHE_PSK. However, if you think that it's important then i=
t seems straightforward to add, though additional security checks may be ne=
eded (I'll investigate).=20

@Eric, @Ilari, if you think that I should also address the use of 3DH in TL=
S 1.3 then I'm happy to do so, but I would like to undertake it as a separa=
te activity. I feel that there are too many differences to try to undertake=
 it in a single document.=20
--=20
Tony


From nobody Mon Oct 30 14:33:02 2017
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Transport Layer Security WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Delegated Credentials for TLS
        Authors         : Richard Barnes
                          Subodh Iyengar
                          Nick Sullivan
                          Eric Rescorla
	Filename        : draft-ietf-tls-subcerts-00.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2017-10-30

Abstract:
   The organizational separation between the operator of a TLS server
   and the certificate authority that provides it credentials can cause
   problems, for example when it comes to reducing the lifetime of
   certificates or supporting new cryptographic algorithms.  This
   document describes a mechanism to allow TLS server operators to
   create their own credential delegations without breaking
   compatibility with clients that do not support this specification.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tls-subcerts/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-subcerts-00
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tls-subcerts-00


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From nobody Mon Oct 30 14:44:39 2017
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Transport Layer Security WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Exported Authenticators in TLS
        Author          : Nick Sullivan
	Filename        : draft-ietf-tls-exported-authenticator-04.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2017-10-30

Abstract:
   This document describes a mechanism in Transport Layer Security (TLS)
   to provide an exportable proof of ownership of a certificate that can
   be transmitted out of band and verified by the other party.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tls-exported-authenticator/

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From: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 18:17:44 -0400
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--001a114b3208f78517055ccb01bf
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Hey TLS folks,

Owen, Max, and I have been kicking around some ideas for how to make secure
connections in environments where HTTPS is subject to MitM / proxying.

The below draft lays out a way to tunnel TLS over HTTPS, in hopes of
creating a channel you could use when you really need things to be private,
even from the local MitM.

Feedback obviously very welcome.  Interested in whether folks think this is
a useful area in which to develop an RFC, and any thoughts on how to do
this better.

Thanks,
--Richard


On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:47 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:

>
> A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name:           draft-friel-tls-over-http
> Revision:       00
> Title:          Application-Layer TLS
> Document date:  2017-10-30
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          20
> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-friel-tls-over-
> http-00.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/
> doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00
> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/
> doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00
>
>
> Abstract:
>    Many clients need to establish secure connections to application
>    services but face challenges establishing these connections due to
>    the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections from the
>    client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.  This
>    document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in HTTP
>    message bodies between clients and services.  This enables clients
>    and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the
>    application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercepting
>    traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.  In short, this
>    mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the application
>    layer.
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hey TLS folks,</div><div><br></div><div>Owen, Max, an=
d I have been kicking around some ideas for how to make secure connections =
in environments where HTTPS is subject to MitM / proxying.</div><div><br></=
div><div>The below draft lays out a way to tunnel TLS over HTTPS, in hopes =
of creating a channel you could use when you really need things to be priva=
te, even from the local MitM.=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></div><div>Feedback =
obviously very welcome.=C2=A0 Interested in whether folks think this is a u=
seful area in which to develop an RFC, and any thoughts on how to do this b=
etter.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,<br></div><div>--Richard<br></di=
v><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:47 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:i=
nternet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.<wbr>txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-friel-tls-over-http<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Application-Layer TLS<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2017-10-30<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 20<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>drafts/draft-friel-tls-ov=
er-<wbr>http-00.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-friel-tls-over-http-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://=
tools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-friel-tls-over-http-00</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank=
">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-<wbr>http=
-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Many clients need to establish secure connections to applicati=
on<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0services but face challenges establishing these connections du=
e to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections fro=
m the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.=C2=
=A0 This<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in H=
TTP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0message bodies between clients and services.=C2=A0 This enable=
s clients<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercep=
ting<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.=C2=A0 In =
short, this<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the appl=
ication<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0layer.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a114b3208f78517055ccb01bf--


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From: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 18:26:07 -0400
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To: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] New Version Notification for draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
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Why not use HTTP CONNECT?  Or rather, it would be helpful to have a section
on when/why one would do this vs. CONNECT.

On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:17 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:

> Hey TLS folks,
>
> Owen, Max, and I have been kicking around some ideas for how to make
> secure connections in environments where HTTPS is subject to MitM /
> proxying.
>
> The below draft lays out a way to tunnel TLS over HTTPS, in hopes of
> creating a channel you could use when you really need things to be private,
> even from the local MitM.
>
> Feedback obviously very welcome.  Interested in whether folks think this
> is a useful area in which to develop an RFC, and any thoughts on how to do
> this better.
>
> Thanks,
> --Richard
>
>
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:47 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>
>> Name:           draft-friel-tls-over-http
>> Revision:       00
>> Title:          Application-Layer TLS
>> Document date:  2017-10-30
>> Group:          Individual Submission
>> Pages:          20
>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-
>> drafts/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/
>> doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/
>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00
>> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/
>> doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00
>>
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    Many clients need to establish secure connections to application
>>    services but face challenges establishing these connections due to
>>    the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections from the
>>    client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.  This
>>    document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in HTTP
>>    message bodies between clients and services.  This enables clients
>>    and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the
>>    application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercepting
>>    traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.  In short, this
>>    mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the application
>>    layer.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>
>

--001a11465c36f542e7055ccb1fc6
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Why not use HTTP CONNECT?=C2=A0 Or rather, it would be hel=
pful to have a section on when/why one would do this vs. CONNECT.</div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 =
at 6:17 PM, Richard Barnes <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.=
sx" target=3D"_blank">rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hey TLS folks,</div><div><br></div><div=
>Owen, Max, and I have been kicking around some ideas for how to make secur=
e connections in environments where HTTPS is subject to MitM / proxying.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>The below draft lays out a way to tunnel TLS over HT=
TPS, in hopes of creating a channel you could use when you really need thin=
gs to be private, even from the local MitM.=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></div>=
<div>Feedback obviously very welcome.=C2=A0 Interested in whether folks thi=
nk this is a useful area in which to develop an RFC, and any thoughts on ho=
w to do this better.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,<br></div><div>--R=
ichard<br></div><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:47 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ie=
tf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.t<wbr>xt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-friel-tls-over-http<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Application-Layer TLS<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2017-10-30<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 20<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>drafts/draft-friel-tls-ov=
er-ht<wbr>tp-00.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-friel-tls-over-http-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://=
tools.ietf.org/html/d<wbr>raft-friel-tls-over-http-00</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank=
">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-<wbr>http=
-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Many clients need to establish secure connections to applicati=
on<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0services but face challenges establishing these connections du=
e to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections fro=
m the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.=C2=
=A0 This<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in H=
TTP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0message bodies between clients and services.=C2=A0 This enable=
s clients<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercep=
ting<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.=C2=A0 In =
short, this<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the appl=
ication<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0layer.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>
<br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 18:37:39 -0400
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Subject: Re: [TLS] New Version Notification for draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
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HTTP CONNECT is not great for some use cases because it requires the app to
be aware that it's dealing with a proxy.  It's simpler if you can just have
one code path that works whether your TLS is intermediated or not.  With
the solution outlined in the draft, you can just always ignore the
certificate the server sends in the first TLS connection (because it might
be from a MitM), and then do all your cert validation, pin checks, etc. at
the application layer.

On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:26 PM, Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com> wrote:

> Why not use HTTP CONNECT?  Or rather, it would be helpful to have a
> section on when/why one would do this vs. CONNECT.
>
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:17 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:
>
>> Hey TLS folks,
>>
>> Owen, Max, and I have been kicking around some ideas for how to make
>> secure connections in environments where HTTPS is subject to MitM /
>> proxying.
>>
>> The below draft lays out a way to tunnel TLS over HTTPS, in hopes of
>> creating a channel you could use when you really need things to be private,
>> even from the local MitM.
>>
>> Feedback obviously very welcome.  Interested in whether folks think this
>> is a useful area in which to develop an RFC, and any thoughts on how to do
>> this better.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> --Richard
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:47 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
>>> has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the
>>> IETF repository.
>>>
>>> Name:           draft-friel-tls-over-http
>>> Revision:       00
>>> Title:          Application-Layer TLS
>>> Document date:  2017-10-30
>>> Group:          Individual Submission
>>> Pages:          20
>>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-
>>> drafts/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
>>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/
>>> doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/
>>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00
>>> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/
>>> doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00
>>>
>>>
>>> Abstract:
>>>    Many clients need to establish secure connections to application
>>>    services but face challenges establishing these connections due to
>>>    the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections from the
>>>    client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.  This
>>>    document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in HTTP
>>>    message bodies between clients and services.  This enables clients
>>>    and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the
>>>    application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercepting
>>>    traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.  In short, this
>>>    mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the application
>>>    layer.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>> submission
>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>
>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> TLS mailing list
>> TLS@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>>
>>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">HTTP CONNECT is not great for some use cases because it re=
quires the app to be aware that it&#39;s dealing with a proxy.=C2=A0 It&#39=
;s simpler if you can just have one code path that works whether your TLS i=
s intermediated or not.=C2=A0 With the solution outlined in the draft, you =
can just always ignore the certificate the server sends in the first TLS co=
nnection (because it might be from a MitM), and then do all your cert valid=
ation, pin checks, etc. at the application layer.<br></div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:26 PM, =
Ben Schwartz <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc@google.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">bemasc@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Why not use HTTP CONNECT?=C2=A0 Or rather, i=
t would be helpful to have a section on when/why one would do this vs. CONN=
ECT.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><d=
iv class=3D"h5">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:17 PM, Richard Barnes <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" target=3D"_blank">rlb@ipv.sx</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br></div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><di=
v class=3D"h5"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hey TLS folks,</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Owen, Max, and I have been kicking around some ideas for how to make secu=
re connections in environments where HTTPS is subject to MitM / proxying.</=
div><div><br></div><div>The below draft lays out a way to tunnel TLS over H=
TTPS, in hopes of creating a channel you could use when you really need thi=
ngs to be private, even from the local MitM.=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></div=
><div>Feedback obviously very welcome.=C2=A0 Interested in whether folks th=
ink this is a useful area in which to develop an RFC, and any thoughts on h=
ow to do this better.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,<br></div><div>--=
Richard<br></div><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:47 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts=
@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.t<wbr>xt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-friel-tls-over-http<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Application-Layer TLS<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2017-10-30<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 20<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>drafts/draft-friel-tls-ov=
er-ht<wbr>tp-00.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-friel-tls-over-http-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://=
tools.ietf.org/html/d<wbr>raft-friel-tls-over-http-00</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank=
">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-<wbr>http=
-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Many clients need to establish secure connections to applicati=
on<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0services but face challenges establishing these connections du=
e to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections fro=
m the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.=C2=
=A0 This<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in H=
TTP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0message bodies between clients and services.=C2=A0 This enable=
s clients<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercep=
ting<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.=C2=A0 In =
short, this<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the appl=
ication<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0layer.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>
<br></div></div>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/tls</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a1145a9323ca0f4055ccb4971--


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From: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
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--001a114b3208f2ea76055ccb4a5d
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

But I agree, it would be good to have some more clarity around use cases
and why not other solutions.

On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:37 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:

> HTTP CONNECT is not great for some use cases because it requires the app
> to be aware that it's dealing with a proxy.  It's simpler if you can just
> have one code path that works whether your TLS is intermediated or not.
> With the solution outlined in the draft, you can just always ignore the
> certificate the server sends in the first TLS connection (because it might
> be from a MitM), and then do all your cert validation, pin checks, etc. at
> the application layer.
>
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:26 PM, Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com> wrote:
>
>> Why not use HTTP CONNECT?  Or rather, it would be helpful to have a
>> section on when/why one would do this vs. CONNECT.
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:17 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:
>>
>>> Hey TLS folks,
>>>
>>> Owen, Max, and I have been kicking around some ideas for how to make
>>> secure connections in environments where HTTPS is subject to MitM /
>>> proxying.
>>>
>>> The below draft lays out a way to tunnel TLS over HTTPS, in hopes of
>>> creating a channel you could use when you really need things to be private,
>>> even from the local MitM.
>>>
>>> Feedback obviously very welcome.  Interested in whether folks think this
>>> is a useful area in which to develop an RFC, and any thoughts on how to do
>>> this better.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> --Richard
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:47 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
>>>> has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the
>>>> IETF repository.
>>>>
>>>> Name:           draft-friel-tls-over-http
>>>> Revision:       00
>>>> Title:          Application-Layer TLS
>>>> Document date:  2017-10-30
>>>> Group:          Individual Submission
>>>> Pages:          20
>>>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-
>>>> drafts/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
>>>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/
>>>> doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/
>>>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/d
>>>> raft-friel-tls-over-http-00
>>>> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/
>>>> doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Abstract:
>>>>    Many clients need to establish secure connections to application
>>>>    services but face challenges establishing these connections due to
>>>>    the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections from the
>>>>    client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.  This
>>>>    document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in HTTP
>>>>    message bodies between clients and services.  This enables clients
>>>>    and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the
>>>>    application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercepting
>>>>    traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.  In short, this
>>>>    mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the application
>>>>    layer.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>> submission
>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>>
>>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> TLS mailing list
>>> TLS@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>>>
>>>
>>
>

--001a114b3208f2ea76055ccb4a5d
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">But I agree, it would be good to have some more clarity ar=
ound use cases and why not other solutions.<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:37 PM, Richar=
d Barnes <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" target=3D"_bla=
nk">rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr">HTTP CONNECT is not great for some use cases because it requir=
es the app to be aware that it&#39;s dealing with a proxy.=C2=A0 It&#39;s s=
impler if you can just have one code path that works whether your TLS is in=
termediated or not.=C2=A0 With the solution outlined in the draft, you can =
just always ignore the certificate the server sends in the first TLS connec=
tion (because it might be from a MitM), and then do all your cert validatio=
n, pin checks, etc. at the application layer.<br></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb=
"><div class=3D"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:26 PM, Ben Schwartz <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:bemasc@google.com" target=3D"_blank">bemasc@google.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Why not =
use HTTP CONNECT?=C2=A0 Or rather, it would be helpful to have a section on=
 when/why one would do this vs. CONNECT.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><b=
r><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div class=3D"m_-693615295210575458h5">On=
 Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:17 PM, Richard Barnes <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" target=3D"_blank">rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r></div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class=3D"m_-69361529=
5210575458h5"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hey TLS folks,</div><div><br></div><div=
>Owen, Max, and I have been kicking around some ideas for how to make secur=
e connections in environments where HTTPS is subject to MitM / proxying.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>The below draft lays out a way to tunnel TLS over HT=
TPS, in hopes of creating a channel you could use when you really need thin=
gs to be private, even from the local MitM.=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></div>=
<div>Feedback obviously very welcome.=C2=A0 Interested in whether folks thi=
nk this is a useful area in which to develop an RFC, and any thoughts on ho=
w to do this better.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,<br></div><div>--R=
ichard<br></div><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:47 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ie=
tf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.t<wbr>xt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-friel-tls-over-http<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Application-Layer TLS<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2017-10-30<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 20<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>drafts/draft-friel-tls-ov=
er-ht<wbr>tp-00.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-friel-tls-over-http-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://=
tools.ietf.org/html/d<wbr>raft-friel-tls-over-http-00</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank=
">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-<wbr>http=
-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Many clients need to establish secure connections to applicati=
on<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0services but face challenges establishing these connections du=
e to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections fro=
m the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.=C2=
=A0 This<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in H=
TTP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0message bodies between clients and services.=C2=A0 This enable=
s clients<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercep=
ting<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.=C2=A0 In =
short, this<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the appl=
ication<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0layer.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>
<br></div></div>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
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rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/tls</a><br>
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</blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 18:43:30 -0400
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Subject: Re: [TLS] New Version Notification for draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
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I don't understand why ATLS allows the app to be less "aware" than HTTP
CONNECT.  I also don't understand how an ATLS client is closer to "one code
path" than HTTP CONNECT.  It seems to me that your description of client
behavior applies equally to ATLS and HTTP CONNECT.

On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:38 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:

> But I agree, it would be good to have some more clarity around use cases
> and why not other solutions.
>
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:37 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:
>
>> HTTP CONNECT is not great for some use cases because it requires the app
>> to be aware that it's dealing with a proxy.  It's simpler if you can just
>> have one code path that works whether your TLS is intermediated or not.
>> With the solution outlined in the draft, you can just always ignore the
>> certificate the server sends in the first TLS connection (because it might
>> be from a MitM), and then do all your cert validation, pin checks, etc. at
>> the application layer.
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:26 PM, Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Why not use HTTP CONNECT?  Or rather, it would be helpful to have a
>>> section on when/why one would do this vs. CONNECT.
>>>
>>> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:17 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hey TLS folks,
>>>>
>>>> Owen, Max, and I have been kicking around some ideas for how to make
>>>> secure connections in environments where HTTPS is subject to MitM /
>>>> proxying.
>>>>
>>>> The below draft lays out a way to tunnel TLS over HTTPS, in hopes of
>>>> creating a channel you could use when you really need things to be private,
>>>> even from the local MitM.
>>>>
>>>> Feedback obviously very welcome.  Interested in whether folks think
>>>> this is a useful area in which to develop an RFC, and any thoughts on how
>>>> to do this better.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> --Richard
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:47 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
>>>>> has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the
>>>>> IETF repository.
>>>>>
>>>>> Name:           draft-friel-tls-over-http
>>>>> Revision:       00
>>>>> Title:          Application-Layer TLS
>>>>> Document date:  2017-10-30
>>>>> Group:          Individual Submission
>>>>> Pages:          20
>>>>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-
>>>>> drafts/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
>>>>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/
>>>>> doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/
>>>>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/d
>>>>> raft-friel-tls-over-http-00
>>>>> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/
>>>>> doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>    Many clients need to establish secure connections to application
>>>>>    services but face challenges establishing these connections due to
>>>>>    the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections from the
>>>>>    client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.  This
>>>>>    document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in HTTP
>>>>>    message bodies between clients and services.  This enables clients
>>>>>    and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the
>>>>>    application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercepting
>>>>>    traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.  In short, this
>>>>>    mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the
>>>>> application
>>>>>    layer.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>>> submission
>>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>>>
>>>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> TLS mailing list
>>>> TLS@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I don&#39;t understand why ATLS allows the app to be less =
&quot;aware&quot; than HTTP CONNECT.=C2=A0 I also don&#39;t understand how =
an ATLS client is closer to &quot;one code path&quot; than HTTP CONNECT.=C2=
=A0 It seems to me that your description of client behavior applies equally=
 to ATLS and HTTP CONNECT.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:38 PM, Richard Barnes <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" target=3D"_blank">rlb@ipv.sx</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">But I=
 agree, it would be good to have some more clarity around use cases and why=
 not other solutions.<br></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 =
at 6:37 PM, Richard Barnes <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.=
sx" target=3D"_blank">rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">HTTP CONNECT is not great for some use cases=
 because it requires the app to be aware that it&#39;s dealing with a proxy=
.=C2=A0 It&#39;s simpler if you can just have one code path that works whet=
her your TLS is intermediated or not.=C2=A0 With the solution outlined in t=
he draft, you can just always ignore the certificate the server sends in th=
e first TLS connection (because it might be from a MitM), and then do all y=
our cert validation, pin checks, etc. at the application layer.<br></div><d=
iv class=3D"m_-5381667939820758772HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_-5381667939820758=
772h5"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oc=
t 30, 2017 at 6:26 PM, Ben Schwartz <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:bemasc@google.com" target=3D"_blank">bemasc@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Why not use HTTP CONN=
ECT?=C2=A0 Or rather, it would be helpful to have a section on when/why one=
 would do this vs. CONNECT.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div class=3D"m_-5381667939820758772m_-69361529521057=
5458h5">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:17 PM, Richard Barnes <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" target=3D"_blank">rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br></div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class=3D"m=
_-5381667939820758772m_-693615295210575458h5"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hey TLS=
 folks,</div><div><br></div><div>Owen, Max, and I have been kicking around =
some ideas for how to make secure connections in environments where HTTPS i=
s subject to MitM / proxying.</div><div><br></div><div>The below draft lays=
 out a way to tunnel TLS over HTTPS, in hopes of creating a channel you cou=
ld use when you really need things to be private, even from the local MitM.=
=C2=A0 <br></div><div><br></div><div>Feedback obviously very welcome.=C2=A0=
 Interested in whether folks think this is a useful area in which to develo=
p an RFC, and any thoughts on how to do this better.<br></div><div><br></di=
v><div>Thanks,<br></div><div>--Richard<br></div><div><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:4=
7 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc so=
lid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.t<wbr>xt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-friel-tls-over-http<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Application-Layer TLS<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2017-10-30<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 20<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>drafts/draft-friel-tls-ov=
er-ht<wbr>tp-00.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-friel-tls-over-http-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://=
tools.ietf.org/html/d<wbr>raft-friel-tls-over-http-00</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank=
">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-<wbr>http=
-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Many clients need to establish secure connections to applicati=
on<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0services but face challenges establishing these connections du=
e to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections fro=
m the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.=C2=
=A0 This<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in H=
TTP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0message bodies between clients and services.=C2=A0 This enable=
s clients<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercep=
ting<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.=C2=A0 In =
short, this<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the appl=
ication<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0layer.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>
<br></div></div>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/tls</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Subject: Re: [TLS] New Version Notification for draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
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On 30/10/17 22:17, Richard Barnes wrote:
> Hey TLS folks,
>=20
> Owen, Max, and I have been kicking around some ideas for how to make se=
cure
> connections in environments where HTTPS is subject to MitM / proxying.

Interesting. One bit puzzles me: wouldn't the new content-type
give the game away and cause middleboxes to block this?

S.

>=20
> The below draft lays out a way to tunnel TLS over HTTPS, in hopes of
> creating a channel you could use when you really need things to be priv=
ate,
> even from the local MitM.
>=20
> Feedback obviously very welcome.  Interested in whether folks think thi=
s is
> a useful area in which to develop an RFC, and any thoughts on how to do=

> this better.
>=20
> Thanks,
> --Richard
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:47 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>
>> Name:           draft-friel-tls-over-http
>> Revision:       00
>> Title:          Application-Layer TLS
>> Document date:  2017-10-30
>> Group:          Individual Submission
>> Pages:          20
>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-friel-tls-o=
ver-
>> http-00.txt
>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/
>> doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/
>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-=
00
>> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/
>> doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00
>>
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    Many clients need to establish secure connections to application
>>    services but face challenges establishing these connections due to
>>    the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections from the=

>>    client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.  This
>>    document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in HTTP
>>    message bodies between clients and services.  This enables clients
>>    and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the
>>    application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercepting
>>    traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.  In short, thi=
s
>>    mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the applicati=
on
>>    layer.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>=20


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From: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 19:02:17 -0400
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To: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] New Version Notification for draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
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--001a11460aac4c6d5d055ccba168
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

It requires awareness in the following sense: If by chance the client is in
a nice, open network and the base TLS connection goes directly to the
server, CONNECT is kind of unnatural; you would want the client to do
something different in that case.  You're correct that you *could*
configure the server to handle connect properly, but all of the options for
doing this are kind of cumbersome -- either you have to stick a
possibly-unnecessary proxy in front of the server, or handle CONNECT on the
server, which is not really well-supported by web application frameworks.
By contrast, running data over POST is ubiquitous.

It was also pointed to me off-list that you can generate POST requests from
Javascript in XHR, but not CONNECT requests.  So doing this over POSTs also
makes it accessible to web apps.  (`emscripten libssl.a` left as an
exercise to the reader.)

--Richard


On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:43 PM, Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com> wrote:

> I don't understand why ATLS allows the app to be less "aware" than HTTP
> CONNECT.  I also don't understand how an ATLS client is closer to "one code
> path" than HTTP CONNECT.  It seems to me that your description of client
> behavior applies equally to ATLS and HTTP CONNECT.
>
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:38 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:
>
>> But I agree, it would be good to have some more clarity around use cases
>> and why not other solutions.
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:37 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:
>>
>>> HTTP CONNECT is not great for some use cases because it requires the app
>>> to be aware that it's dealing with a proxy.  It's simpler if you can just
>>> have one code path that works whether your TLS is intermediated or not.
>>> With the solution outlined in the draft, you can just always ignore the
>>> certificate the server sends in the first TLS connection (because it might
>>> be from a MitM), and then do all your cert validation, pin checks, etc. at
>>> the application layer.
>>>
>>> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:26 PM, Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Why not use HTTP CONNECT?  Or rather, it would be helpful to have a
>>>> section on when/why one would do this vs. CONNECT.
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:17 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hey TLS folks,
>>>>>
>>>>> Owen, Max, and I have been kicking around some ideas for how to make
>>>>> secure connections in environments where HTTPS is subject to MitM /
>>>>> proxying.
>>>>>
>>>>> The below draft lays out a way to tunnel TLS over HTTPS, in hopes of
>>>>> creating a channel you could use when you really need things to be private,
>>>>> even from the local MitM.
>>>>>
>>>>> Feedback obviously very welcome.  Interested in whether folks think
>>>>> this is a useful area in which to develop an RFC, and any thoughts on how
>>>>> to do this better.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> --Richard
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:47 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
>>>>>> has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the
>>>>>> IETF repository.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Name:           draft-friel-tls-over-http
>>>>>> Revision:       00
>>>>>> Title:          Application-Layer TLS
>>>>>> Document date:  2017-10-30
>>>>>> Group:          Individual Submission
>>>>>> Pages:          20
>>>>>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-
>>>>>> drafts/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
>>>>>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/
>>>>>> doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/
>>>>>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/d
>>>>>> raft-friel-tls-over-http-00
>>>>>> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/
>>>>>> doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>>    Many clients need to establish secure connections to application
>>>>>>    services but face challenges establishing these connections due to
>>>>>>    the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections from the
>>>>>>    client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.  This
>>>>>>    document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in HTTP
>>>>>>    message bodies between clients and services.  This enables clients
>>>>>>    and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the
>>>>>>    application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercepting
>>>>>>    traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.  In short,
>>>>>> this
>>>>>>    mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the
>>>>>> application
>>>>>>    layer.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>>>> submission
>>>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> TLS mailing list
>>>>> TLS@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>

--001a11460aac4c6d5d055ccba168
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>It requires awareness in the following sense: If by c=
hance the client is in a nice, open network and the base TLS connection goe=
s directly to the server, CONNECT is kind of unnatural; you would want the =
client to do something different in that case.=C2=A0 You&#39;re correct tha=
t you *could* configure the server to handle connect properly, but all of t=
he options for doing this are kind of cumbersome -- either you have to stic=
k a possibly-unnecessary proxy in front of the server, or handle CONNECT on=
 the server, which is not really well-supported by web application framewor=
ks.=C2=A0 By contrast, running data over POST is ubiquitous.</div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">It was also pointed =
to me off-list that you can generate POST requests from Javascript in XHR, =
but not CONNECT requests.=C2=A0 So doing this over POSTs also makes it acce=
ssible to web apps.=C2=A0 (`emscripten libssl.a` left as an exercise to the=
 reader.)<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra">--Richard<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 =
at 6:43 PM, Ben Schwartz <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc@goo=
gle.com" target=3D"_blank">bemasc@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I don=
&#39;t understand why ATLS allows the app to be less &quot;aware&quot; than=
 HTTP CONNECT.=C2=A0 I also don&#39;t understand how an ATLS client is clos=
er to &quot;one code path&quot; than HTTP CONNECT.=C2=A0 It seems to me tha=
t your description of client behavior applies equally to ATLS and HTTP CONN=
ECT.</div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:38 PM, Richard B=
arnes <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" target=3D"_blank"=
>rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div di=
r=3D"ltr">But I agree, it would be good to have some more clarity around us=
e cases and why not other solutions.<br></div><div class=3D"m_6640389579421=
867905HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_6640389579421867905h5"><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:37 PM, Richar=
d Barnes <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" target=3D"_bla=
nk">rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr">HTTP CONNECT is not great for some use cases because it requir=
es the app to be aware that it&#39;s dealing with a proxy.=C2=A0 It&#39;s s=
impler if you can just have one code path that works whether your TLS is in=
termediated or not.=C2=A0 With the solution outlined in the draft, you can =
just always ignore the certificate the server sends in the first TLS connec=
tion (because it might be from a MitM), and then do all your cert validatio=
n, pin checks, etc. at the application layer.<br></div><div class=3D"m_6640=
389579421867905m_-5381667939820758772HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_66403895794218=
67905m_-5381667939820758772h5"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:26 PM, Ben Schwartz <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc@google.com" target=3D"_blank">bemasc@google=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"lt=
r">Why not use HTTP CONNECT?=C2=A0 Or rather, it would be helpful to have a=
 section on when/why one would do this vs. CONNECT.</div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div class=3D"m_66403895794218=
67905m_-5381667939820758772m_-693615295210575458h5">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at=
 6:17 PM, Richard Barnes <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx=
" target=3D"_blank">rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></div></div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class=3D"m_6640389579421867905m_-53816679=
39820758772m_-693615295210575458h5"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hey TLS folks,</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Owen, Max, and I have been kicking around some ideas=
 for how to make secure connections in environments where HTTPS is subject =
to MitM / proxying.</div><div><br></div><div>The below draft lays out a way=
 to tunnel TLS over HTTPS, in hopes of creating a channel you could use whe=
n you really need things to be private, even from the local MitM.=C2=A0 <br=
></div><div><br></div><div>Feedback obviously very welcome.=C2=A0 Intereste=
d in whether folks think this is a useful area in which to develop an RFC, =
and any thoughts on how to do this better.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Tha=
nks,<br></div><div>--Richard<br></div><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:47 PM,  <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_bla=
nk">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex"><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.t<wbr>xt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-friel-tls-over-http<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Application-Layer TLS<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2017-10-30<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 20<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>drafts/draft-friel-tls-ov=
er-ht<wbr>tp-00.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-friel-tls-over-http-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://=
tools.ietf.org/html/d<wbr>raft-friel-tls-over-http-00</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank=
">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-<wbr>http=
-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Many clients need to establish secure connections to applicati=
on<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0services but face challenges establishing these connections du=
e to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections fro=
m the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.=C2=
=A0 This<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in H=
TTP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0message bodies between clients and services.=C2=A0 This enable=
s clients<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercep=
ting<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.=C2=A0 In =
short, this<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the appl=
ication<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0layer.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>
<br></div></div>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/tls</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a11460aac4c6d5d055ccba168--


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From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] New Version Notification for draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
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Please consult with the HTTP WG *before* you start work in this area.

Thanks,


> On 31 Oct 2017, at 9:17 am, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:
>=20
> Hey TLS folks,
>=20
> Owen, Max, and I have been kicking around some ideas for how to make =
secure connections in environments where HTTPS is subject to MitM / =
proxying.
>=20
> The below draft lays out a way to tunnel TLS over HTTPS, in hopes of =
creating a channel you could use when you really need things to be =
private, even from the local MitM. =20
>=20
> Feedback obviously very welcome.  Interested in whether folks think =
this is a useful area in which to develop an RFC, and any thoughts on =
how to do this better.
>=20
> Thanks,
> --Richard
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:47 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:           draft-friel-tls-over-http
> Revision:       00
> Title:          Application-Layer TLS
> Document date:  2017-10-30
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          20
> URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/
> Htmlized:       =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00
> Htmlized:       =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00
>=20
>=20
> Abstract:
>    Many clients need to establish secure connections to application
>    services but face challenges establishing these connections due to
>    the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections from the
>    client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.  This
>    document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in HTTP
>    message bodies between clients and services.  This enables clients
>    and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the
>    application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercepting
>    traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.  In short, =
this
>    mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the =
application
>    layer.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls

--
Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/


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On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 7:02 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:

> It requires awareness in the following sense: If by chance the client is
> in a nice, open network and the base TLS connection goes directly to the
> server, CONNECT is kind of unnatural; you would want the client to do
> something different in that case.
>

Surely this is equally true/untrue of ATLS.  Why do double-TLS if it can be
avoided?  But then, how does the application know whether to do ATLS
encapsulation?  It's the same question in both cases.


>   You're correct that you *could* configure the server to handle connect
> properly, but all of the options for doing this are kind of cumbersome --
> either you have to stick a possibly-unnecessary proxy in front of the
> server, or handle CONNECT on the server, which is not really well-supported
> by web application frameworks.  By contrast, running data over POST is
> ubiquitous.
>

This makes a certain amount of sense to me.  If it were up to me, rather
than design a TLS-specific transport, I'd be more inclined to propose a
standardized version of something like Crowbar
<https://github.com/q3k/crowbar>.  (Or just document that reverse proxies
and frameworks ought to do something reasonable with CONNECT.)  Otherwise
this seems to be ossifying the proxy, privileging TLS and preventing
deployment of Noise protocol <http://noiseprotocol.org/> or whatever the
future may hold.

It was also pointed to me off-list that you can generate POST requests from
> Javascript in XHR, but not CONNECT requests.  So doing this over POSTs also
> makes it accessible to web apps.  (`emscripten libssl.a` left as an
> exercise to the reader.)
>

It seems your threat model assumes an adversary who is an active
intermediary in your HTTP session.  If so, then this wouldn't seem to
protect the user against the threat.


>
>
> --Richard
>
>
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:43 PM, Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com> wrote:
>
>> I don't understand why ATLS allows the app to be less "aware" than HTTP
>> CONNECT.  I also don't understand how an ATLS client is closer to "one code
>> path" than HTTP CONNECT.  It seems to me that your description of client
>> behavior applies equally to ATLS and HTTP CONNECT.
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:38 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:
>>
>>> But I agree, it would be good to have some more clarity around use cases
>>> and why not other solutions.
>>>
>>> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:37 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:
>>>
>>>> HTTP CONNECT is not great for some use cases because it requires the
>>>> app to be aware that it's dealing with a proxy.  It's simpler if you can
>>>> just have one code path that works whether your TLS is intermediated or
>>>> not.  With the solution outlined in the draft, you can just always ignore
>>>> the certificate the server sends in the first TLS connection (because it
>>>> might be from a MitM), and then do all your cert validation, pin checks,
>>>> etc. at the application layer.
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:26 PM, Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Why not use HTTP CONNECT?  Or rather, it would be helpful to have a
>>>>> section on when/why one would do this vs. CONNECT.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:17 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hey TLS folks,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Owen, Max, and I have been kicking around some ideas for how to make
>>>>>> secure connections in environments where HTTPS is subject to MitM /
>>>>>> proxying.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The below draft lays out a way to tunnel TLS over HTTPS, in hopes of
>>>>>> creating a channel you could use when you really need things to be private,
>>>>>> even from the local MitM.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Feedback obviously very welcome.  Interested in whether folks think
>>>>>> this is a useful area in which to develop an RFC, and any thoughts on how
>>>>>> to do this better.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>> --Richard
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:47 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
>>>>>>> has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the
>>>>>>> IETF repository.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Name:           draft-friel-tls-over-http
>>>>>>> Revision:       00
>>>>>>> Title:          Application-Layer TLS
>>>>>>> Document date:  2017-10-30
>>>>>>> Group:          Individual Submission
>>>>>>> Pages:          20
>>>>>>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-
>>>>>>> drafts/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
>>>>>>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/
>>>>>>> doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/
>>>>>>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/d
>>>>>>> raft-friel-tls-over-http-00
>>>>>>> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/
>>>>>>> doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>>>    Many clients need to establish secure connections to application
>>>>>>>    services but face challenges establishing these connections due to
>>>>>>>    the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections from
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>    client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.  This
>>>>>>>    document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in HTTP
>>>>>>>    message bodies between clients and services.  This enables clients
>>>>>>>    and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the
>>>>>>>    application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercepting
>>>>>>>    traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.  In short,
>>>>>>> this
>>>>>>>    mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the
>>>>>>> application
>>>>>>>    layer.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>>>>> submission
>>>>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> TLS mailing list
>>>>>> TLS@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Oct 30, 2017 at 7:02 PM, Richard Barnes <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" target=3D"_blank">rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>It requires awarenes=
s in the following sense: If by chance the client is in a nice, open networ=
k and the base TLS connection goes directly to the server, CONNECT is kind =
of unnatural; you would want the client to do something different in that c=
ase.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Surely this is equally tru=
e/untrue of ATLS.=C2=A0 Why do double-TLS if it can be avoided?=C2=A0 But t=
hen, how does the application know whether to do ATLS encapsulation?=C2=A0 =
It&#39;s the same question in both cases.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc soli=
d;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>=C2=A0 You&#39;re correct that yo=
u *could* configure the server to handle connect properly, but all of the o=
ptions for doing this are kind of cumbersome -- either you have to stick a =
possibly-unnecessary proxy in front of the server, or handle CONNECT on the=
 server, which is not really well-supported by web application frameworks.=
=C2=A0 By contrast, running data over POST is ubiquitous.</div></div></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>This makes a certain amount of sense to me.=C2=
=A0 If it were up to me, rather than design a TLS-specific transport, I&#39=
;d be more inclined to propose a standardized version of something like <a =
href=3D"https://github.com/q3k/crowbar">Crowbar</a>.=C2=A0 (Or just documen=
t that reverse proxies and frameworks ought to do something reasonable with=
 CONNECT.)=C2=A0 Otherwise this seems to be ossifying the proxy, privilegin=
g TLS and preventing deployment of=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://noiseprotocol.org=
/">Noise protocol</a>=C2=A0or whatever the future may hold.<br></div><div><=
br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra">It was also pointed to me off-list that you can generate POST requ=
ests from Javascript in XHR, but not CONNECT requests.=C2=A0 So doing this =
over POSTs also makes it accessible to web apps.=C2=A0 (`emscripten libssl.=
a` left as an exercise to the reader.)</div></div></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>It seems your threat model assumes an adversary who is an active in=
termediary in your HTTP session.=C2=A0 If so, then this wouldn&#39;t seem t=
o protect the user against the threat.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><span class=3D=
"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></span></div><span class=3D"HOE=
nZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra">--Richard<br></div></font></span><div><div class=3D"h5"><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:43 PM, Ben Schwartz <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc@google.com" target=3D"_blank">be=
masc@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">I don&#39;t understand why ATLS al=
lows the app to be less &quot;aware&quot; than HTTP CONNECT.=C2=A0 I also d=
on&#39;t understand how an ATLS client is closer to &quot;one code path&quo=
t; than HTTP CONNECT.=C2=A0 It seems to me that your description of client =
behavior applies equally to ATLS and HTTP CONNECT.</div><div class=3D"m_309=
6886225673781483HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_3096886225673781483h5"><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:3=
8 PM, Richard Barnes <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">But I agree, it would be good to have some more cl=
arity around use cases and why not other solutions.<br></div><div class=3D"=
m_3096886225673781483m_6640389579421867905HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_309688622=
5673781483m_6640389579421867905h5"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:37 PM, Richard Barnes <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" target=3D"_blank">rlb@ipv.sx</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">HTTP =
CONNECT is not great for some use cases because it requires the app to be a=
ware that it&#39;s dealing with a proxy.=C2=A0 It&#39;s simpler if you can =
just have one code path that works whether your TLS is intermediated or not=
.=C2=A0 With the solution outlined in the draft, you can just always ignore=
 the certificate the server sends in the first TLS connection (because it m=
ight be from a MitM), and then do all your cert validation, pin checks, etc=
. at the application layer.<br></div><div class=3D"m_3096886225673781483m_6=
640389579421867905m_-5381667939820758772HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_30968862256=
73781483m_6640389579421867905m_-5381667939820758772h5"><div class=3D"gmail_=
extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:26 PM, Ben =
Schwartz <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc@google.com" target=
=3D"_blank">bemasc@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Why not use HTTP CONNECT?=C2=A0 Or rather, it w=
ould be helpful to have a section on when/why one would do this vs. CONNECT=
.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div =
class=3D"m_3096886225673781483m_6640389579421867905m_-5381667939820758772m_=
-693615295210575458h5">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:17 PM, Richard Barnes <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" target=3D"_blank">rlb@ipv.s=
x</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div>=
<div class=3D"m_3096886225673781483m_6640389579421867905m_-5381667939820758=
772m_-693615295210575458h5"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hey TLS folks,</div><div>=
<br></div><div>Owen, Max, and I have been kicking around some ideas for how=
 to make secure connections in environments where HTTPS is subject to MitM =
/ proxying.</div><div><br></div><div>The below draft lays out a way to tunn=
el TLS over HTTPS, in hopes of creating a channel you could use when you re=
ally need things to be private, even from the local MitM.=C2=A0 <br></div><=
div><br></div><div>Feedback obviously very welcome.=C2=A0 Interested in whe=
ther folks think this is a useful area in which to develop an RFC, and any =
thoughts on how to do this better.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,<br>=
</div><div>--Richard<br></div><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:47 PM,  <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">inte=
rnet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
"><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.t<wbr>xt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-friel-tls-over-http<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Application-Layer TLS<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2017-10-30<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 20<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>drafts/draft-friel-tls-ov=
er-ht<wbr>tp-00.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-friel-tls-over-http-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://=
tools.ietf.org/html/d<wbr>raft-friel-tls-over-http-00</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank=
">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-<wbr>http=
-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Many clients need to establish secure connections to applicati=
on<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0services but face challenges establishing these connections du=
e to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections fro=
m the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.=C2=
=A0 This<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in H=
TTP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0message bodies between clients and services.=C2=A0 This enable=
s clients<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercep=
ting<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.=C2=A0 In =
short, this<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the appl=
ication<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0layer.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>
<br></div></div>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/tls</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Hiya,

> Hasn=E2=80=99t this been the whole point of the discussion?! The propos=
al to
> separate PRNGs into those that supply publicly-visible randomness
> (nonces, etc), and those that supply =E2=80=9Csecret=E2=80=9D randomnes=
s (keying
> material and such)? Thus, having *two* PRNGs, each (hopefully)
> properly seeded?
>=20
> I=E2=80=99m glad you=E2=80=99re now agreeing that the above is a good p=
lan.
>=20

This discussion we had back in July was mostly motivated
by dual-ec. I think it's worth noting for the record that
we now have another instance of a very similar issue. [1]

Personally I think this argues for strengthening the text
we include in TLS1.3 to a RECOMMENDATION, in the body of
the document (as opposed to Appendix C.1 where it is now)
to separate the streams of randomness along the lines
described above.

The basic change would be to move the 2nd paragraph of C.1
to 4.1.2 where Random is defined, maybe to add a reference
to DUHK, and to insert a statement that implementers are
RECOMMENDED to put in place such separation. (I don't think
we need to say how they ought do that, as it's quite OS/RNG-
implementation dependent.)

I wonder if the new information (i.e. DUHK) convinces folks
that such a change is warranted?

If so, great. I'd be happy to submit a new PR or we could
re-open [2] or whatever. (I'd be just as happy that the
editor figure out the precise wording if that's easier.)

If not, I don't we need to debate this again, nor do we need
to hold up TLS1.3.

If the answer to the above isn't clear from the list between
now and the IETF meeting it might be worth asking the room
about this in Singapore if time permits.

Cheers,
S.

[1] https://duhkattack.com/
[2] https://github.com/tlswg/tls13-spec/pull/1068



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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>,  "<tls@ietf.org>" <tls@ietf.org>
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From: "Owen Friel (ofriel)" <ofriel@cisco.com>
To: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
CC: "<tls@ietf.org>" <tls@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [TLS] New Version Notification for draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
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Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2017 21:03:38 +0000
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From: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2017 17:16:51 -0400
Message-ID: <CAHbrMsC+q0TGkWzxGjU_9EJUToQ2Hb404+XkTaoh17n_LV2L4w@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Owen Friel (ofriel)" <ofriel@cisco.com>
Cc: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>, "<tls@ietf.org>" <tls@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [TLS] New Version Notification for draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
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On Tue, Oct 31, 2017 at 5:03 PM, Owen Friel (ofriel) <ofriel@cisco.com>
wrote:

>
>
>
>
> *From:* TLS [mailto:tls-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Ben Schwartz
> *Sent:* 31 October 2017 01:35
> *To:* Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
> *Cc:* <tls@ietf.org> <tls@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* Re: [TLS] New Version Notification for
> draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
>
>
>
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 7:02 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:
>
> It requires awareness in the following sense: If by chance the client is
> in a nice, open network and the base TLS connection goes directly to the
> server, CONNECT is kind of unnatural; you would want the client to do
> something different in that case.
>
>
>
> Surely this is equally true/untrue of ATLS.  Why do double-TLS if it can
> be avoided?  But then, how does the application know whether to do ATLS
> encapsulation?  It's the same question in both cases.
>
> *[ofriel] The draft does state =E2=80=9C*As an optimisation, clients may =
choose to only use ATLS as a fallback
>
>    mechanism if certificate validation fails on the transport layer TLS
>
>    connection to the service
>
> *=E2=80=9D*
>
> *It should be easy for a device to detect the presence of a middlebox if
> the network layer TLS connection presents a service certificate that has
> the expected SAN/CN, but is signed by an unexpected/untrusted CA (i.e. on=
e
> not baked into/explicitly configured on the device).*
>

Yes, but the client could equally well fall back to HTTP CONNECT in this
case.  My comments are all directed to the question of why to use ATLS
instead of an existing solution, such as "TLS over HTTP CONNECT".


>
>
>   You're correct that you *could* configure the server to handle connect
> properly, but all of the options for doing this are kind of cumbersome --
> either you have to stick a possibly-unnecessary proxy in front of the
> server, or handle CONNECT on the server, which is not really well-support=
ed
> by web application frameworks.  By contrast, running data over POST is
> ubiquitous.
>
>
>
> This makes a certain amount of sense to me.  If it were up to me, rather
> than design a TLS-specific transport, I'd be more inclined to propose a
> standardized version of something like Crowbar
> <https://github.com/q3k/crowbar>.
>
> *[ofriel] /me reads. =E2=80=98like=E2=80=99 appears to be the operative w=
ord here based on
> author comments on https://github.com/q3k/crowbar
> <https://github.com/q3k/crowbar>: =E2=80=9C*Crowbar *DOES NOT PROVIDE ANY=
 DATA
> CONFIDENTIALITY**=E2=80=9D*
>

Yes, but "TLS over Crowbar" does provide confidentiality, and that is the
alternative to ATLS that I am proposing in this sentence.

(Or just document that reverse proxies and frameworks ought to do something
> reasonable with CONNECT.
>
> *[ofriel] CONNECT would just open a tunnel to get packets through the
> proxy to the service, but would require the proxy to *not* attempt to do
> TLS interception, which is exactly what we are trying to allow. If policy
> dictates that everything must be intercepted, this mechanism enables that=
.*
>

I don't understand which proxy you're referring to, or how this
distinguishes ATLS from "TLS over HTTP CONNECT".

)  Otherwise this seems to be ossifying the proxy, privileging TLS and
> preventing deployment of Noise protocol <http://noiseprotocol.org/> or
> whatever the future may hold.
>
> *[ofriel] One of the reason for blindly transporting TLS and not in any
> way restricting or customising the TLS records transferred was to be futu=
re
> compatible with all future versions of TLS; and also to allow an
> application to leverage a single software library for both network
> transport and application crypto exchanges.*
>

OK, but you can be even more abstracted by simply transporting a
byte-stream, and letting the application developer choose what protocol to
speak in that stream.  This shares even more code between the "network" and
"application" usage of TLS, since they both flow over bytestream
abstractions (no need to expose the TLS record layer).

> It was also pointed to me off-list that you can generate POST requests
> from Javascript in XHR, but not CONNECT requests.  So doing this over POS=
Ts
> also makes it accessible to web apps.  (`emscripten libssl.a` left as an
> exercise to the reader.)
>
>
>
> It seems your threat model assumes an adversary who is an active
> intermediary in your HTTP session.  If so, then this wouldn't seem to
> protect the user against the threat.
>
> *[ofriel] Can you clarify why this doesn=E2=80=99t protect against an act=
ive
> intermediary in the HTTP session? Transferring the TLS records payloads i=
n
> HTTP bodies is directly analogous to  transferring TLS records over
> untrusted TCP network transport.*
>

In a "web app", the emscripten-compiled copy of libssl would necessarily be
transmitted over the insecure HTTP connection that also contains ATLS.  An
active intermediary therefore could, for example, replace the library with
a modified version that uses a broken PRNG.


>
>
>
>
>
>
> --Richard
>
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:43 PM, Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com> wrote:
>
> I don't understand why ATLS allows the app to be less "aware" than HTTP
> CONNECT.  I also don't understand how an ATLS client is closer to "one co=
de
> path" than HTTP CONNECT.  It seems to me that your description of client
> behavior applies equally to ATLS and HTTP CONNECT.
>
>
>
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:38 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:
>
> But I agree, it would be good to have some more clarity around use cases
> and why not other solutions.
>
>
>
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:37 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:
>
> HTTP CONNECT is not great for some use cases because it requires the app
> to be aware that it's dealing with a proxy.  It's simpler if you can just
> have one code path that works whether your TLS is intermediated or not.
> With the solution outlined in the draft, you can just always ignore the
> certificate the server sends in the first TLS connection (because it migh=
t
> be from a MitM), and then do all your cert validation, pin checks, etc. a=
t
> the application layer.
>
>
>
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:26 PM, Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com> wrote:
>
> Why not use HTTP CONNECT?  Or rather, it would be helpful to have a
> section on when/why one would do this vs. CONNECT.
>
>
>
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:17 PM, Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx> wrote:
>
> Hey TLS folks,
>
>
>
> Owen, Max, and I have been kicking around some ideas for how to make
> secure connections in environments where HTTPS is subject to MitM /
> proxying.
>
>
>
> The below draft lays out a way to tunnel TLS over HTTPS, in hopes of
> creating a channel you could use when you really need things to be privat=
e,
> even from the local MitM.
>
>
>
> Feedback obviously very welcome.  Interested in whether folks think this
> is a useful area in which to develop an RFC, and any thoughts on how to d=
o
> this better.
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> --Richard
>
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:47 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name:           draft-friel-tls-over-http
> Revision:       00
> Title:          Application-Layer TLS
> Document date:  2017-10-30
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          20
> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-friel-tls-over=
-
> http-00.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/
> doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00
> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/
> doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00
>
>
> Abstract:
>    Many clients need to establish secure connections to application
>    services but face challenges establishing these connections due to
>    the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections from the
>    client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.  This
>    document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in HTTP
>    message bodies between clients and services.  This enables clients
>    and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the
>    application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercepting
>    traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.  In short, this
>    mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the application
>    layer.
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> TLS mailing list
> TLS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Tue, Oct 31, 2017 at 5:03 PM, Owen Friel (ofriel) <span dir=3D"ltr">=
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ofriel@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">ofriel@cisco.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-GB">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_2419493573797561793WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(0,176,80)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(0,176,80)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-l=
eft:1.5pt solid blue;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:none;border-=
top:1pt solid rgb(225,225,225);padding:3pt 0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font=
-family:Calibri,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"f=
ont-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> TLS [mailto:<a href=3D"mailt=
o:tls-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tls-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Ben Schwartz<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 31 October 2017 01:35<br>
<b>To:</b> Richard Barnes &lt;rlb@ipv.sx&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tls@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tls@ietf.o=
rg</a>&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tls@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tls@ietf.o=
rg</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [TLS] New Version Notification for draft-friel-tls-over=
-http-00.<wbr>txt<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div><span class=3D"gmail-">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 7:02 PM, Richard Barnes &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" target=3D"_blank">rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt; wrote:<u=
></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">It requires awareness in the following sense: If by =
chance the client is in a nice, open network and the base TLS connection go=
es directly to the server, CONNECT is kind of unnatural; you would want the=
 client to do something different
 in that case.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</span><div><span class=3D"gmail-">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Surely this is equally true/untrue of ATLS.=C2=A0 Wh=
y do double-TLS if it can be avoided?=C2=A0 But then, how does the applicat=
ion know whether to do ATLS encapsulation?=C2=A0 It&#39;s the same question=
 in both cases.<u></u><u></u></p>
</span><pre><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-se=
rif;color:rgb(0,176,80)">[ofriel] The draft does state =E2=80=9C</span></i>=
</b><span style=3D"color:black">As an optimisation, clients may choose to o=
nly use ATLS as a fallback<u></u><u></u></span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;Cour=
ier New&quot;;color:black">=C2=A0=C2=A0 mechanism if certificate validation=
 fails on the transport layer TLS<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;Cour=
ier New&quot;;color:black">=C2=A0=C2=A0 connection to the service<u></u><u>=
</u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Cali=
bri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,176,80)">=E2=80=9D<u></u><u></u></span></i></b><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Cali=
bri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,176,80)">It should be easy for a device to detec=
t the presence of a middlebox if the network layer TLS connection presents =
a service certificate that has the expected
 SAN/CN, but is signed by an unexpected/untrusted CA (i.e. one not baked in=
to/explicitly configured on the device).</span></i></b></p></div></div></di=
v></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, but the cli=
ent could equally well fall back to HTTP CONNECT in this case.=C2=A0 My com=
ments are all directed to the question of why to use ATLS instead of an exi=
sting solution, such as &quot;TLS over HTTP CONNECT&quot;.</div><div>=C2=A0=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB"=
><div class=3D"gmail-m_2419493573797561793WordSection1"><div style=3D"borde=
r-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:1.5pt solid blu=
e;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt"><div><div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,176,80)=
"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div><span class=3D"gmail-">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0 You&#39;re correct that you *could* configure=
 the server to handle connect properly, but all of the options for doing th=
is are kind of cumbersome -- either you have to stick a possibly-unnecessar=
y proxy in front of the server, or handle CONNECT
 on the server, which is not really well-supported by web application frame=
works.=C2=A0 By contrast, running data over POST is ubiquitous.<u></u><u></=
u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</span><div><span class=3D"gmail-">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This makes a certain amount of sense to me.=C2=A0 If=
 it were up to me, rather than design a TLS-specific transport, I&#39;d be =
more inclined to propose a standardized version of something like
<a href=3D"https://github.com/q3k/crowbar" target=3D"_blank">Crowbar</a>.=
=C2=A0<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,176,80)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-fami=
ly:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,176,80)">[ofriel] /me reads. =E2=80=98lik=
e=E2=80=99 appears to be the operative word here based on author comments o=
n
<a href=3D"https://github.com/q3k/crowbar" target=3D"_blank">https://github=
.com/q3k/crowbar</a><wbr>: =E2=80=9C</span></i></b><span style=3D"font-fami=
ly:&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,sans-serif;color:rgb(36,41,46);background:white">Cr=
owbar=C2=A0<strong><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,sans-ser=
if">DOES NOT PROVIDE ANY
 DATA CONFIDENTIALITY</span></strong></span><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:=
11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,176,80)">=E2=80=9D</span></=
i></b></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>Yes, but &quot;TLS over Crowbar&quot; does provide confidentialit=
y, and that is the alternative to ATLS that I am proposing in this sentence=
.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><di=
v lang=3D"EN-GB"><div class=3D"gmail-m_2419493573797561793WordSection1"><di=
v style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left=
:1.5pt solid blue;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt"><span class=3D"gmail-">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">(Or just document that reverse proxies and framework=
s ought to do something reasonable with CONNECT.<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,=
176,80)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-fami=
ly:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,176,80)">[ofriel] CONNECT would just open=
 a tunnel to get packets through the proxy to the service, but would requir=
e the proxy to *not* attempt to do TLS interception,
 which is exactly what we are trying to allow. If policy dictates that ever=
ything must be intercepted, this mechanism enables that.</span></i></b></p>=
</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t understand w=
hich proxy you&#39;re referring to, or how this distinguishes ATLS from &qu=
ot;TLS over HTTP CONNECT&quot;.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB"><div class=3D"gmail-m_241949=
3573797561793WordSection1"><div style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;=
border-bottom:none;border-left:1.5pt solid blue;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt"><s=
pan class=3D"gmail-">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">)=C2=A0 Otherwise this seems to be ossifying the pro=
xy, privileging TLS and preventing deployment of=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://noi=
seprotocol.org/" target=3D"_blank">Noise protocol</a>=C2=A0or whatever the =
future may hold.<u></u><u></u></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-fami=
ly:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,176,80)">[ofriel] One of the reason for b=
lindly transporting TLS and not in any way restricting or customising the T=
LS records transferred was to be future compatible
 with all future versions of TLS; and also to allow an application to lever=
age a single software library for both network transport and application cr=
ypto exchanges.</span></i></b></p></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>OK, but you can be even more abstracted by simply transporting a =
byte-stream, and letting the application developer choose what protocol to =
speak in that stream.=C2=A0 This shares even more code between the &quot;ne=
twork&quot; and &quot;application&quot; usage of TLS, since they both flow =
over bytestream abstractions (no need to expose the TLS record layer).</div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB"><div=
 class=3D"gmail-m_2419493573797561793WordSection1"><div style=3D"border-top=
:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:1.5pt solid blue;pad=
ding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt"><span class=3D"gmail-">
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">It was also pointed to me off-list that you can gene=
rate POST requests from Javascript in XHR, but not CONNECT requests.=C2=A0 =
So doing this over POSTs also makes it accessible to web apps.=C2=A0 (`emsc=
ripten libssl.a` left as an exercise to the
 reader.)<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</span><div><span class=3D"gmail-">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">It seems your threat model assumes an adversary who =
is an active intermediary in your HTTP session.=C2=A0 If so, then this woul=
dn&#39;t seem to protect the user against the threat.<u></u><u></u></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-fami=
ly:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,176,80)">[ofriel] Can you clarify why thi=
s doesn=E2=80=99t protect against an active intermediary in the HTTP sessio=
n? Transferring the TLS records payloads in HTTP bodies
 is directly analogous to =C2=A0transferring TLS records over untrusted TCP=
 network transport.</span></i></b></p></div></div></div></div></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>In a &quot;web app&quot;, the emscripten-compiled copy =
of libssl=C2=A0would necessarily be transmitted over the insecure HTTP conn=
ection that also contains ATLS.=C2=A0 An active intermediary therefore coul=
d, for example, replace the library with a modified version that uses a bro=
ken PRNG.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-GB"><div class=3D"gmail-m_2419493573797561793WordSec=
tion1"><div style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1.5pt solid blue;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt"><div><div><div><div><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans=
-serif;color:rgb(0,176,80)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div><div><div class=3D"gmail-h5">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(136,136,136)"><u></u>=C2=A0=
<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(136,136,136)">--Richard<u><=
/u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:43 PM, Ben Schwartz &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:bemasc@google.com" target=3D"_blank">bemasc@google.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I don&#39;t understand why ATLS allows the app to be=
 less &quot;aware&quot; than HTTP CONNECT.=C2=A0 I also don&#39;t understan=
d how an ATLS client is closer to &quot;one code path&quot; than HTTP CONNE=
CT.=C2=A0 It seems to me that your description of client behavior applies
 equally to ATLS and HTTP CONNECT.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:38 PM, Richard Barnes &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" target=3D"_blank">rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt; wrote:<u=
></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">But I agree, it would be good to have some more clar=
ity around use cases and why not other solutions.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:37 PM, Richard Barnes &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" target=3D"_blank">rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt; wrote:<u=
></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">HTTP CONNECT is not great for some use cases because=
 it requires the app to be aware that it&#39;s dealing with a proxy.=C2=A0 =
It&#39;s simpler if you can just have one code path that works whether your=
 TLS is intermediated or not.=C2=A0 With the solution
 outlined in the draft, you can just always ignore the certificate the serv=
er sends in the first TLS connection (because it might be from a MitM), and=
 then do all your cert validation, pin checks, etc. at the application laye=
r.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:26 PM, Ben Schwartz &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:bemasc@google.com" target=3D"_blank">bemasc@google.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Why not use HTTP CONNECT?=C2=A0 Or rather, it would =
be helpful to have a section on when/why one would do this vs. CONNECT.<u><=
/u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 6:17 PM, Richard Barnes &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:rlb@ipv.sx" target=3D"_blank">rlb@ipv.sx</a>&gt; wrote:<u=
></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hey TLS folks,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Owen, Max, and I have been kicking around some ideas=
 for how to make secure connections in environments where HTTPS is subject =
to MitM / proxying.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The below draft lays out a way to tunnel TLS over HT=
TPS, in hopes of creating a channel you could use when you really need thin=
gs to be private, even from the local MitM.=C2=A0
<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Feedback obviously very welcome.=C2=A0 Interested in=
 whether folks think this is a useful area in which to develop an RFC, and =
any thoughts on how to do this better.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">--Richard<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 3:47 PM, &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>=
&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;b=
order-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4=
.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.<wbr>txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Owen Friel and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-friel-tls-over-http<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Application-Layer TLS<br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2017-10-30<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 20<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt" target=3D"_blank">
https://www.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>drafts/draft-friel-tls-over-<wbr>http-00=
.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker=
.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/draft-friel-tls-over-http/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-friel-tls-over-http-00" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html=
/<wbr>draft-friel-tls-over-http-00</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-http-00" target=3D"_blank">https://datatrack=
er.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/html/draft-friel-tls-over-<wbr>http-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Many clients need to establish secure connections to applicati=
on<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0services but face challenges establishing these connections du=
e to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the presence of middleboxes that terminate TLS connections fro=
m the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0client and restablish new TLS connections to the service.=C2=
=A0 This<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0document defines a mechanism for transporting TLS records in H=
TTP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0message bodies between clients and services.=C2=A0 This enable=
s clients<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0and services to establish secure connections using TLS at the<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0application layer, and treat any middleboxes that are intercep=
ting<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0traffic at the network layer as untrusted transport.=C2=A0 In =
short, this<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0mechanism moves the TLS handshake up the OSI stack to the appl=
ication<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0layer.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">
tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt">_______________________=
_______<wbr>_________________<br>
TLS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:TLS@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">TLS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/tls</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div></div></div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [TLS] New Version Notification for draft-friel-tls-over-http-00.txt
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Hi Owen,

On 31/10/17 21:03, Owen Friel (ofriel) wrote:
>> Interesting. One bit puzzles me: wouldn't the new content-type
>> give the game away and cause middleboxes to block this?
>>=20
>> S.
>>=20
> [ofriel] The intention isn=E2=80=99t to try and obscure the fact that t=
here=20
> is an ATLS session. Even if that new content-type was not defined,
> it would be easy to write a simple pattern match script on the
> middlebox to identity the JSON body and leading base64 bytes of the
> TLS records in the body.

So that leaves me puzzled still, sorry.

I can't think of a situation with a middlebox that isn't ok
with the client doing proper TLS but is ok with ATLS.

Can you give an example of such a situation?

In case it helps, I can imagine that some middleboxes won't
(yet) know about this and will let it through for a while,
but that seems fairly brittle. So, I'd have thought it may
be worthwhile trying to hide what's what here if you want
it to be robust against an antagonistic middlebox or censor.
But maybe you guys analysed that already and figured it'd
not work. (Which brings me back to "puzzled":-)

Cheers,
S.


>=20
>=20


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Subject: [TLS] DTLS KeyUpdate
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(From https://github.com/tlswg/dtls13-spec/issues/25)

Using the TLS process for KeyUpdate - as the current draft does -
leads to a suboptimal set of choices in implementations.

Sending KeyUpdate followed immediately by a key change means that
KeyUpdate isn't a reliable indicator of a key change at the receiver.
If the record containing the KeyUpdate is lost, then the receiver will
be unable to decrypt anything sent after it unless it looks at the
epoch and tries the new keys. That suggests a receiver design much
closer to the one in QUIC, where the KEY_PHASE bit (here, the low bit
of the epoch) is the only signal of a key update.

The receiver could buffer those records, but I don't see why it would
choose head-of-line blocking and a potentially-large memory commitment
over trialing the new epoch.

I would prefer a different design, even if it diverges from the TLS design.

1. That could be the same design as QUIC uses, with the epoch bit
signaling intent. The cost there is that you need to use the bit as an
acknowledgment of a key update, so you end up having to keep key
updates in lock step, even if no update is needed. If there are
asymmetric sending patterns, this isn't ideal.

2. Wait until the KeyUpdate is acknowledged before installing new
keys. When KeyUpdate is received, the receiver installs new keys, but
retains old keys on a timer (the holddown timer would do). The sender
waits for the ACK and starts using new keys when it sees it. The cost
here is that switching keys can't be immediate and it requires hooks
into the ACK handling logic, neither of which is ideal.

I have implemented the former and it's a little ugly, but I haven't
tried the latter.

