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Date: Sun, 1 Feb 2015 00:07:37 -0800
Message-ID: <CALDtMrL+mmfQNpexKOAb9KVdm_uOozuZFYu4fDuksh68EwNM9w@mail.gmail.com>
From: Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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Cc: "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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I found another thing. In the section 7.1, the turnbis document is saying
that:

"The client MUST NOT include any REQUESTED-ADDRESS-FAMILY attribute in
its Refresh Request."

But in the next section, 7.2, there is a paragraph that discusses the
server behaviour when it receives the REQUESTED-ADDRESS-FAMILY attribute in
the REFRESH request. I guess that paragraph slipped into turnbis from SSODA
draft and if has to be removed.

Thanks
Oleg



On Sat, Jan 31, 2015 at 11:07 PM, Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Tiru, I do not see any problem with EVEN-PORT when its value is 0. The
> problem only arises when EVEN-PORT is equals 0x80 (reserved allocation
> required). So I'd suggest for forbid only the situation when the highest
> bit of EVEN-PORT is 1.
>
> Thanks
> Oleg
>
> On Sat, Jan 31, 2015 at 6:36 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <
> tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>    *From:* Oleg Moskalenko [mailto:mom040267@gmail.com]
>> *Sent:* Sunday, February 01, 2015 4:40 AM
>> *To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
>> *Cc:* tram@ietf.org
>> *Subject:* Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi Tiru
>>
>> as the turnbis written, in its current form, it allows EVEN-PORT
>> attribute in the ALLOCATE request together with the
>> ADDITIONAL-ADDRESS-FAMILY attribute. If this is really what you want, then
>> the RESERVATION-TOKEN handling must be changed in the ALLOCATE response -
>> because there will be two RESERVATION-TOKEN attributes included into the
>> response (when EVEN-PORT=1).
>>
>> Or the EVEN-PORT must be prohibited in the same request with
>> ADDITIONAL-ADDRESS-FAMILY.
>>
>> As of now, there is inherent inconsistency.
>>
>> [TR] Agreed, will update the draft that AAF must not be used with even
>> port.
>>
>> -Tiru
>>
>> Thanks
>> Oleg
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Jan 29, 2015 at 9:39 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <
>> tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>> Major changes in this revision are support for SSODA and merged RFC6156.
>> Please review and provide your valuable comments.
>> Diff from previous version :
>> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?difftype=--hwdiff&url2=draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
>>
>> -Tiru
>>
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-
>> > drafts@ietf.org
>> > Sent: Friday, January 30, 2015 10:48 AM
>> > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> > Cc: tram@ietf.org
>> > Subject: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
>> >
>> >
>> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>> >  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working
>> > Group of the IETF.
>> >
>> >         Title           : Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN):
>> Relay Extensions
>> > to Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
>> >         Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
>> >                           Alan Johnston
>> >                           Philip Matthews
>> >                           Jonathan Rosenberg
>> >       Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
>> >       Pages           : 77
>> >       Date            : 2015-01-29
>> >
>> > Abstract:
>> >    If a host is located behind a NAT, then in certain situations it can
>> >    be impossible for that host to communicate directly with other hosts
>> >    (peers).  In these situations, it is necessary for the host to use
>> >    the services of an intermediate node that acts as a communication
>> >    relay.  This specification defines a protocol, called TURN (Traversal
>> >    Using Relays around NAT), that allows the host to control the
>> >    operation of the relay and to exchange packets with its peers using
>> >    the relay.  TURN differs from some other relay control protocols in
>> >    that it allows a client to communicate with multiple peers using a
>> >    single relay address.
>> >
>> >    The TURN protocol was designed to be used as part of the ICE
>> >    (Interactive Connectivity Establishment) approach to NAT traversal,
>> >    though it also can be used without ICE.
>> >
>> >
>> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis/
>> >
>> > There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01
>> >
>> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> > http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01
>> >
>> >
>> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission
>> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>> >
>> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > tram mailing list
>> > tram@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> tram mailing list
>> tram@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>>
>>
>>
>
>

--047d7bf0c58eb337c5050e0254c1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>I found another thing. In the section 7.1, the t=
urnbis document is saying that:<br><br><pre class=3D"">&quot;The client MUS=
T NOT include any REQUESTED-ADDRESS-FAMILY attribute in its Refresh Request=
.&quot;</pre></div>But in the next section, 7.2, there is a paragraph that =
discusses the server behaviour when it receives the REQUESTED-ADDRESS-FAMIL=
Y attribute in the REFRESH request. I guess that paragraph slipped into tur=
nbis from SSODA draft and if has to be removed.<br><br></div>Thanks<br>Oleg=
<br>=C2=A0<br><div><div><br></div></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><b=
r><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Jan 31, 2015 at 11:07 PM, Oleg Moskale=
nko <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mom040267@gmail.com" target=3D"=
_blank">mom040267@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>Tiru, I do not see any problem with EVE=
N-PORT when its value is 0. The problem only arises when EVEN-PORT is equal=
s 0x80 (reserved allocation required). So I&#39;d suggest for forbid only t=
he situation when the highest bit of EVEN-PORT is 1.<br><br></div>Thanks<sp=
an class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></span></div><span c=
lass=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">Oleg<br></font></span></div><div cl=
ass=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Jan 31, 2015 at 6:36 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tired=
dy) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">tireddy@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">





<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" lang=3D"EN-US">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Oleg Mos=
kalenko [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:mom040267@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">mo=
m040267@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, February 01, 2015 4:40 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org=
</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt<u></u=
><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div><span>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">Hi Tiru<u></u><u></u>=
</p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">as the turnbis writte=
n, in its current form, it allows EVEN-PORT attribute in the ALLOCATE reque=
st together with the ADDITIONAL-ADDRESS-FAMILY attribute. If this is really=
 what you want, then the RESERVATION-TOKEN
 handling must be changed in the ALLOCATE response - because there will be =
two RESERVATION-TOKEN attributes included into the response (when EVEN-PORT=
=3D1).<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">Or the EVEN-PORT must=
 be prohibited in the same request with ADDITIONAL-ADDRESS-FAMILY.<u></u><u=
></u></p>
</div>
</span><div><span>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">As of now, there is i=
nherent inconsistency.<u></u><u></u></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D=
"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;co=
lor:#1f497d">[TR] Agreed, will update the draft that AAF must not be used w=
ith even port.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f=
497d">-Tiru<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">Thanks<br>
Oleg<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div><div><div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Thu, Jan 29, 2015 at 9:39 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy =
(tireddy) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">tiredd=
y@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Major changes in this revision are support for SSODA=
 and merged RFC6156. Please review and provide your valuable comments.<br>
Diff from previous version : <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?difft=
ype=3D--hwdiff&amp;url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt" target=3D"_blank"=
>
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?difftype=3D--hwdiff&amp;url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tra=
m-turnbis-01.txt</a><br>
<br>
-Tiru<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: tram [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"=
_blank">tram-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of internet-<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">drafts@ietf.org</=
a><br>
&gt; Sent: Friday, January 30, 2015 10:48 AM<br>
&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">i-d-ann=
ounce@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org</=
a><br>
&gt; Subject: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dir=
ectories.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Wor=
king<br>
&gt; Group of the IETF.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0: Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN): Relay Extensions<br>
&gt; to Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0: Tirumaleswar Reddy<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Alan Johnston<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Philip Matthews<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Jonathan Rosenberg<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-=
ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0: 77<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 : 2015-01-29<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 If a host is located behind a NAT, then in certain situat=
ions it can<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 be impossible for that host to communicate directly with =
other hosts<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 (peers).=C2=A0 In these situations, it is necessary for t=
he host to use<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the services of an intermediate node that acts as a commu=
nication<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 relay.=C2=A0 This specification defines a protocol, calle=
d TURN (Traversal<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Using Relays around NAT), that allows the host to control=
 the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 operation of the relay and to exchange packets with its p=
eers using<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the relay.=C2=A0 TURN differs from some other relay contr=
ol protocols in<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 that it allows a client to communicate with multiple peer=
s using a<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 single relay address.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The TURN protocol was designed to be used as part of the =
ICE<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 (Interactive Connectivity Establishment) approach to NAT =
traversal,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 though it also can be used without ICE.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis/" =
target=3D"_blank">
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01" targ=
et=3D"_blank">
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-turnbis-=
01" target=3D"_blank">
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of subm=
ission<br>
&gt; until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http:/=
/tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">
tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp:=
//ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; tram mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org</a><b=
r>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
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<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><u></u><u></u></p>
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</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7bf0c58eb337c5050e0254c1--


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Subject: [tram] Review of draft-ietf-tram-turn-server-discovery-01
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512

Overview

Overall this draft was very clear and straight-forward. There was one
more important question that jumped out at me as I was reviewing; it
was somewhat unclear to me whether or not both mechanisms for TURN
server discovery are really required, which one is prefered, and why.


Major Issues/Questions:

Section 1, Paragraph 2

> The reason for providing two mechanisms is to maximize the 
> opportunity for discovery, based on the network in the which the 
> TURN client sees itself.

So would someone implementing this use both mechanisms in order to
maximize the opportunity for discovery, or would they choose the one
that makes sense for them? Am I breaking the standard if I just
implement one? I think the wording here could be a little more
explicit. If I MUST implement both mechanisms then the document should
make that clear.

Section 3, Paragraph 1 does specify that the auto discovery algorithm
MUST try service resolution first and then Anycast (steps 2 & 3). So
at this point it becomes clear that both mechanisms must be implemented.

However, it seems to me (based on the document) that Discovery using
Anycast is a much simpler, more "elegant" solution. Does the document
really care that I try to use Discovery Using Service Resolution
first, or may I choose the order that makes sense to me as an
implementer? If it does care, I think the reason should be stated in
Paragraph 1 of Section 3 (or somewhere else that makes sense).


Section 4.2.1, Paragraph 3

> If this lookup fails, the discovery procedure is aborted without a 
> result.

If this lookup fails then we give up entirely with dicovering a TURN
server, or just for this domain/interface/address family combination?
Do we move on to Discovery using Anycast at this point? Should be made
more clear.


Minor Issues/Questions:

Section 4, Paragraph 4

> On hosts with more than one interface or address family (IPv4/v6), 
> the TURN server discovery procedure has to be run for each 
> combination of interface and address family.

Out of curiosity, what is the maximum number of interfaces and address
families that could be expected? Is there any concern that checking
every combination of interface and address family could be too
expensive of a task? My gut tells me it's not a problem but I thought
I would at least ask the question.


Nits:

Section 3, Paragraph 3

> Service Resolution : The TURN client attempts to perform TURN 
> service resolution using the DNS domain name that the host belongs 
> to OR the hosts' global IP address.

Is it really multiple hosts ("hosts'") or a is it a single host
("host's"). Also, im my opinion, the sentence can be altered to make
it slightly more readable:

"Service Resolution : The TURN client attempts to perform TURN service
resolution using the host's DNS domain OR the host's global IP address."


- -- 
Troy Shields
Developer of Awesome | Jive Communications, Inc.
Jive.com | tshields@jive.com


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Subject: [tram] [IANA #806090] RE: Last Call: <draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-07.txt> (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for Third Party Authorization) to Proposed Standard
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On Wed Jan 28 04:51:06 2015, tireddy@cisco.com wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pearl Liang via RT [mailto:drafts-lastcall@iana.org]
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2015 5:07 AM
> > Cc: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz@tools.ietf.org; tram-
> > chairs@tools.ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org
> > Subject: [IANA #804968] Last Call: <draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-
> > authz-
> > 07.txt> (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for
> > Third Party
> > Authorization) to Proposed Standard
> >
> > (BEGIN IANA LAST CALL COMMENTS)
> >
> > IESG/Authors/WG Chairs:
> >
> > IANA has reviewed draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-07  Authors
> > should
> > review the comments and/or questions below.  Please report any
> > inaccuracies and respond to any questions as soon as possible.
> >
> > IANA has questions about some of the IANA actions requested in the
> > IANA
> > Considerations section of this document.
> >
> > We received the following comments/questions from the IANA's
> > reviewer:
> >
> > IANA understands that, upon approval of this document, there is a
> > single
> > action which IANA must complete.
> >
> > In the STUN Attributes subregistry of the Session Traversal Utilities
> > for NAT
> > (STUN) Parameters registry located at:
> >
> > http://www.iana.org/assignments/stun-parameters/
> >
> > two new STUN attributes are to be registered as follows:
> >
> > Value: [ TBD-at-registration ]
> > Name: THIRD-PARTY-AUTHORIZATION
> > Reference: [ RFC-to-be ]
> >
> > Value: [ TBD-at-registration ]
> > Name: ACCESS-TOKEN
> > Reference: [ RFC-to-be ]
> >
> > Question: which range or ranges in the STUN Attributes registry the
> > above
> > two new
> > attributes should be registered?   The registry defines the following
> > ranges:
> >
> > Range         Registration Procedures         Note
> > 0x0000-0x3FFF IETF Review     comprehension-required range
> > 0x4000-0x7FFF Designated Expert       comprehension-required range
> > 0x8000-0xBFFF IETF Review     comprehension-optional range
> > 0xC000-0xFFFF Designated Expert       comprehension-optional range
> >
> > It appears that section 6 defines the new attributes to be in two
> > different
> > ranges, comprehension-optional and comprehension-required.  Is that
> >   correct?
> 
> Yes.
> 
> > If so, please either add the ranges in the IC section or add a
> > pointer
> > to section 6 in the IC section.
> 
> NEW (IC section):
> 
> [Paragraphs below in braces should be removed by the RFC Editor upon
> publication]
> 
> [The THIRD-PARTY-AUTHORIZATION attribute requires that IANA allocate a
> value in
> the "STUN attributes Registry" from the comprehension-optional range
> (0x8000-0xFFFF)]
> 

As described above, the range 0x8000-0xFFFF has two different registration rules 
as defined by RFC5389.  Which one of the following the new STUN attribute
should be registered:

0x8000-0xBFFF	IETF Review	comprehension-optional range
0xC000-0xFFFF	Designated Expert	comprehension-optional range

?

Should it be in 0x8000-0xBFFF?  

Thanks,
~pl


> This document defines the THIRD-PARTY-AUTHORIZATION STUN attribute,
> described
> in Section 6.  IANA has allocated the comprehension-optional
> codepoint TBD for this attribute.
> 
> [The ACCESS-TOKEN attribute requires that IANA allocate a value
> in the "STUN attributes Registry" from the comprehension-required
> range (0x0000-0x3FFF)]
> 
> This document defines the ACCESS-TOKEN STUN attribute, described
> in Section 6.  IANA has allocated the comprehension-required
> codepoint TBD for this attribute.
> 
> -Tiru
> 
> >
> > Further, if a new attribute is in the comprehension-optional range,
> > the
> > authors need to define which of the comprehension-optional ranges,
> > 0x8000-0xBFFF or 0xC000-0xFFFF, the new attribute should be
> > registered.
> > So, if the authors pick "0x8000-0xBFFF" of the comprehension-optional
> > range, IETF Review registration rule will be used.  The IC section
> > has no clear
> > texts about these.
> >
> >
> > IANA understands that this is the only action that needs to be
> > completed
> > upon approval of this document.
> >
> > Note:  The actions requested in this document will not be completed
> > until the
> > document has been approved for publication as an RFC. This message is
> > only
> > to confirm what actions will be performed.
> >
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Pearl Liang
> > ICANN
> >
> > (END IANA LAST CALL COMMENTS)
> >
> > On Wed Jan 21 20:03:33 2015, iesg-secretary@ietf.org wrote:
> > >
> > > The IESG has received a request from the TURN Revised and
> > > Modernized
> > > WG
> > > (tram) to consider the following document:
> > > - 'Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for Third
> > > Party
> > >    Authorization'
> > >   <draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-07.txt> as Proposed
> > > Standard
> > >
> > > The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and
> > > solicits
> > > final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to
> > > the
> > > ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2015-02-04. Exceptionally, comments
> > > may
> > > be
> > > sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> > > beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
> > >
> > > Abstract
> > >
> > >
> > > This document proposes the use of OAuth to obtain and validate
> > > ephemeral tokens that can be used for Session Traversal Utilities
> > > for
> > > NAT (STUN) authentication.  The usage of ephemeral tokens ensure
> > > that
> > > access to a STUN server can be controlled even if the tokens are
> > > compromised.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > The file can be obtained via
> > > http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-
> > > authz/
> > >
> > > IESG discussion can be tracked via
> > > http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-
> > > authz/ballot/
> > >
> > >
> > > No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
> 



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Subject: [tram] [IANA #806090] RE: Last Call: <draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-07.txt> (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for Third Party Authorization) to Proposed Standard
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On Thu Jan 29 02:39:56 2015, tireddy@cisco.com wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pearl Liang via RT [mailto:iana-issues@iana.org]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 29, 2015 3:02 AM
> > Cc: tram@ietf.org; draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-
> > authz@tools.ietf.org;
> > tram-chairs@tools.ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org; liang@icann.org
> > Subject: [IANA #806090] RE: Last Call: <draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-
> > party-authz-
> > 07.txt> (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for
> > Third Party
> > Authorization) to Proposed Standard
> >
> > On Wed Jan 28 04:51:06 2015, tireddy@cisco.com wrote:
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Pearl Liang via RT [mailto:drafts-lastcall@iana.org]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2015 5:07 AM
> > > > Cc: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz@tools.ietf.org; tram-
> > > > chairs@tools.ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [IANA #804968] Last Call:
> > > > <draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-
> > > > authz-
> > > > 07.txt> (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for
> > > > Third Party
> > > > Authorization) to Proposed Standard
> > > >
> > > > (BEGIN IANA LAST CALL COMMENTS)
> > > >
> > > > IESG/Authors/WG Chairs:
> > > >
> > > > IANA has reviewed draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-07
> > > > Authors
> > > > should review the comments and/or questions below.  Please report
> > > > any inaccuracies and respond to any questions as soon as
> > > > possible.
> > > >
> > > > IANA has questions about some of the IANA actions requested in
> > > > the
> > > > IANA Considerations section of this document.
> > > >
> > > > We received the following comments/questions from the IANA's
> > > > reviewer:
> > > >
> > > > IANA understands that, upon approval of this document, there is a
> > > > single action which IANA must complete.
> > > >
> > > > In the STUN Attributes subregistry of the Session Traversal
> > > > Utilities for NAT
> > > > (STUN) Parameters registry located at:
> > > >
> > > > http://www.iana.org/assignments/stun-parameters/
> > > >
> > > > two new STUN attributes are to be registered as follows:
> > > >
> > > > Value: [ TBD-at-registration ]
> > > > Name: THIRD-PARTY-AUTHORIZATION
> > > > Reference: [ RFC-to-be ]
> > > >
> > > > Value: [ TBD-at-registration ]
> > > > Name: ACCESS-TOKEN
> > > > Reference: [ RFC-to-be ]
> > > >
> > > > Question: which range or ranges in the STUN Attributes registry
> > > > the
> > > > above two new
> > > > attributes should be registered?   The registry defines the
> > > > following
> > > > ranges:
> > > >
> > > > Range         Registration Procedures         Note
> > > > 0x0000-0x3FFF IETF Review     comprehension-required range
> > > > 0x4000-0x7FFF Designated Expert       comprehension-required
> > > > range
> > > > 0x8000-0xBFFF IETF Review     comprehension-optional range
> > > > 0xC000-0xFFFF Designated Expert       comprehension-optional
> > > > range
> > > >
> > > > It appears that section 6 defines the new attributes to be in two
> > > > different ranges, comprehension-optional and comprehension-
> > > > required.
> > > > Is that
> > > >   correct?
> > >
> > > Yes.
> > >
> > > > If so, please either add the ranges in the IC section or add a
> > > > pointer to section 6 in the IC section.
> > >
> > > NEW (IC section):
> > >
> > > [Paragraphs below in braces should be removed by the RFC Editor
> > > upon
> > > publication]
> > >
> > > [The THIRD-PARTY-AUTHORIZATION attribute requires that IANA
> > > allocate a
> > > value in the "STUN attributes Registry" from the
> > > comprehension-optional range (0x8000-0xFFFF)]
> > >
> >
> > As described above, the range 0x8000-0xFFFF has two different
> > registration
> > rules as defined by RFC5389.  Which one of the following the new STUN
> > attribute should be registered:
> >
> > 0x8000-0xBFFF IETF Review     comprehension-optional range
> > 0xC000-0xFFFF Designated Expert       comprehension-optional range
> >
> > ?
> >
> > Should it be in 0x8000-0xBFFF?
> 
> Yes, updated IC section and published revision to address the comment.
> 

Great.  Then IETF Review applies.  Please update the IC section in the next version
to include the texts we discussed.

Thanks,
~pl

 
> Thanks,
> -Tiru
> 
> >
> > Thanks,
> > ~pl
> >
> >
> > > This document defines the THIRD-PARTY-AUTHORIZATION STUN attribute,
> > > described in Section 6.  IANA has allocated the comprehension-
> > > optional
> > > codepoint TBD for this attribute.
> > >
> > > [The ACCESS-TOKEN attribute requires that IANA allocate a value in
> > > the
> > > "STUN attributes Registry" from the comprehension-required range
> > > (0x0000-0x3FFF)]
> > >
> > > This document defines the ACCESS-TOKEN STUN attribute, described in
> > > Section 6.  IANA has allocated the comprehension-required codepoint
> > > TBD for this attribute.
> > >
> > > -Tiru
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Further, if a new attribute is in the comprehension-optional
> > > > range,
> > > > the authors need to define which of the comprehension-optional
> > > > ranges, 0x8000-0xBFFF or 0xC000-0xFFFF, the new attribute should
> > > > be
> > > > registered.
> > > > So, if the authors pick "0x8000-0xBFFF" of the
> > > > comprehension-optional range, IETF Review registration rule will
> > > > be
> > > > used.  The IC section has no clear texts about these.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > IANA understands that this is the only action that needs to be
> > > > completed upon approval of this document.
> > > >
> > > > Note:  The actions requested in this document will not be
> > > > completed
> > > > until the document has been approved for publication as an RFC.
> > > > This
> > > > message is only to confirm what actions will be performed.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > >
> > > > Pearl Liang
> > > > ICANN
> > > >
> > > > (END IANA LAST CALL COMMENTS)
> > > >
> > > > On Wed Jan 21 20:03:33 2015, iesg-secretary@ietf.org wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > The IESG has received a request from the TURN Revised and
> > > > > Modernized WG
> > > > > (tram) to consider the following document:
> > > > > - 'Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for
> > > > > Third
> > > > > Party
> > > > >    Authorization'
> > > > >   <draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-07.txt> as Proposed
> > > > > Standard
> > > > >
> > > > > The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and
> > > > > solicits final comments on this action. Please send substantive
> > > > > comments to the ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2015-02-04.
> > > > > Exceptionally, comments may be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead.
> > > > > In
> > > > > either case, please retain the beginning of the Subject line to
> > > > > allow automated sorting.
> > > > >
> > > > > Abstract
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > This document proposes the use of OAuth to obtain and validate
> > > > > ephemeral tokens that can be used for Session Traversal
> > > > > Utilities
> > > > > for NAT (STUN) authentication.  The usage of ephemeral tokens
> > > > > ensure that access to a STUN server can be controlled even if
> > > > > the
> > > > > tokens are compromised.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > The file can be obtained via
> > > > > http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-
> > > > > party-
> > > > > authz/
> > > > >
> > > > > IESG discussion can be tracked via
> > > > > http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-
> > > > > party-
> > > > > authz/ballot/
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
> > >
> >
> 




From nobody Sun Feb  1 05:01:55 2015
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References: <RT-Ticket-806269@icann.org> <RT-Ticket-806090@icann.org> <RT-Ticket-804968@icann.org> <20150121200309.32037.30290.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <rt-4.2.9-2648-1422401800-1438.804968-7-0@icann.org> <rt-4.2.9-3767-1422480737-395.806090-7-0@icann.org> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A3553364C@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <rt-4.2.9-3767-1422499196-1841.806090-7-0@icann.org> <rt-4.2.9-13900-1422502249-1506.806090-7-0@icann.org> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A3553387B@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com>
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Cc: tireddy@cisco.com, tram@ietf.org, draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz@tools.ietf.org, liang@icann.org, tram-chairs@tools.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org
Subject: [tram] [IANA #806269] RE: RE: Last Call: <draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-07.txt> (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for Third Party Authorization) to Proposed Standard
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On Thu Jan 29 05:01:50 2015, tireddy@cisco.com wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pearl Liang via RT [mailto:iana-issues@iana.org]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 29, 2015 9:01 AM
> > Cc: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); tram@ietf.org; draft-ietf-tram-
> > turn-third-
> > party-authz@tools.ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org; tram-
> > chairs@tools.ietf.org;
> > liang@icann.org
> > Subject: [IANA #806090] RE: Last Call: <draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-
> > party-authz-
> > 07.txt> (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for
> > Third Party
> > Authorization) to Proposed Standard
> >
> > On Thu Jan 29 02:39:56 2015, tireddy@cisco.com wrote:
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Pearl Liang via RT [mailto:iana-issues@iana.org]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, January 29, 2015 3:02 AM
> > > > Cc: tram@ietf.org; draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-
> > > > authz@tools.ietf.org; tram-chairs@tools.ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org;
> > > > liang@icann.org
> > > > Subject: [IANA #806090] RE: Last Call: <draft-ietf-tram-turn-
> > > > third-
> > > > party-authz-
> > > > 07.txt> (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for
> > > > Third Party
> > > > Authorization) to Proposed Standard
> > > >
> > > > On Wed Jan 28 04:51:06 2015, tireddy@cisco.com wrote:
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Pearl Liang via RT [mailto:drafts-lastcall@iana.org]
> > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2015 5:07 AM
> > > > > > Cc: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz@tools.ietf.org;
> > > > > > tram-
> > > > > > chairs@tools.ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: [IANA #804968] Last Call:
> > > > > > <draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-
> > > > > > authz-
> > > > > > 07.txt> (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension
> > > > > > for Third Party
> > > > > > Authorization) to Proposed Standard
> > > > > >
> > > > > > (BEGIN IANA LAST CALL COMMENTS)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > IESG/Authors/WG Chairs:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > IANA has reviewed draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-07
> > > > > > Authors
> > > > > > should review the comments and/or questions below.  Please
> > > > > > report any inaccuracies and respond to any questions as soon
> > > > > > as
> > > > > > possible.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > IANA has questions about some of the IANA actions requested
> > > > > > in
> > > > > > the IANA Considerations section of this document.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > We received the following comments/questions from the IANA's
> > > > > > reviewer:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > IANA understands that, upon approval of this document, there
> > > > > > is
> > > > > > a single action which IANA must complete.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > In the STUN Attributes subregistry of the Session Traversal
> > > > > > Utilities for NAT
> > > > > > (STUN) Parameters registry located at:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > http://www.iana.org/assignments/stun-parameters/
> > > > > >
> > > > > > two new STUN attributes are to be registered as follows:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Value: [ TBD-at-registration ]
> > > > > > Name: THIRD-PARTY-AUTHORIZATION
> > > > > > Reference: [ RFC-to-be ]
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Value: [ TBD-at-registration ]
> > > > > > Name: ACCESS-TOKEN
> > > > > > Reference: [ RFC-to-be ]
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Question: which range or ranges in the STUN Attributes
> > > > > > registry
> > > > > > the above two new
> > > > > > attributes should be registered?   The registry defines the
> > > > > > following
> > > > > > ranges:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Range         Registration Procedures         Note
> > > > > > 0x0000-0x3FFF IETF Review     comprehension-required range
> > > > > > 0x4000-0x7FFF Designated Expert       comprehension-required
> > > > > > range
> > > > > > 0x8000-0xBFFF IETF Review     comprehension-optional range
> > > > > > 0xC000-0xFFFF Designated Expert       comprehension-optional
> > > > > > range
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It appears that section 6 defines the new attributes to be in
> > > > > > two different ranges, comprehension-optional and
> > > > > > comprehension-
> > > > > > required.
> > > > > > Is that
> > > > > >   correct?
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes.
> > > > >
> > > > > > If so, please either add the ranges in the IC section or add
> > > > > > a
> > > > > > pointer to section 6 in the IC section.
> > > > >
> > > > > NEW (IC section):
> > > > >
> > > > > [Paragraphs below in braces should be removed by the RFC Editor
> > > > > upon publication]
> > > > >
> > > > > [The THIRD-PARTY-AUTHORIZATION attribute requires that IANA
> > > > > allocate a value in the "STUN attributes Registry" from the
> > > > > comprehension-optional range (0x8000-0xFFFF)]
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > As described above, the range 0x8000-0xFFFF has two different
> > > > registration
> > > > rules as defined by RFC5389.  Which one of the following the new
> > > > STUN
> > > > attribute should be registered:
> > > >
> > > > 0x8000-0xBFFF IETF Review     comprehension-optional range
> > > > 0xC000-0xFFFF Designated Expert       comprehension-optional
> > > > range
> > > >
> > > > ?
> > > >
> > > > Should it be in 0x8000-0xBFFF?
> > >
> > > Yes, updated IC section and published revision to address the
> > > comment.
> > >
> >
> > Great.  Then IETF Review applies.  Please update the IC section in
> > the next
> > version
> > to include the texts we discussed.
> 
> Revision https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-
> authz-08 includes the text discussed.
> 

This version looks okay.

Thanks,
~pl


> Cheers,
> -Tiru
> 
> >
> > Thanks,
> > ~pl
> >
> >
> > > Thanks,
> > > -Tiru
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > ~pl
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > This document defines the THIRD-PARTY-AUTHORIZATION STUN
> > attribute,
> > > > > described in Section 6.  IANA has allocated the comprehension-
> > > > > optional
> > > > > codepoint TBD for this attribute.
> > > > >
> > > > > [The ACCESS-TOKEN attribute requires that IANA allocate a value
> > > > > in
> > > > > the
> > > > > "STUN attributes Registry" from the comprehension-required
> > > > > range
> > > > > (0x0000-0x3FFF)]
> > > > >
> > > > > This document defines the ACCESS-TOKEN STUN attribute,
> > > > > described in
> > > > > Section 6.  IANA has allocated the comprehension-required
> > > > > codepoint
> > > > > TBD for this attribute.
> > > > >
> > > > > -Tiru
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Further, if a new attribute is in the comprehension-optional
> > > > > > range,
> > > > > > the authors need to define which of the comprehension-
> > > > > > optional
> > > > > > ranges, 0x8000-0xBFFF or 0xC000-0xFFFF, the new attribute
> > > > > > should
> > > > > > be
> > > > > > registered.
> > > > > > So, if the authors pick "0x8000-0xBFFF" of the
> > > > > > comprehension-optional range, IETF Review registration rule
> > > > > > will
> > > > > > be
> > > > > > used.  The IC section has no clear texts about these.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > IANA understands that this is the only action that needs to
> > > > > > be
> > > > > > completed upon approval of this document.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Note:  The actions requested in this document will not be
> > > > > > completed
> > > > > > until the document has been approved for publication as an
> > > > > > RFC.
> > > > > > This
> > > > > > message is only to confirm what actions will be performed.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Pearl Liang
> > > > > > ICANN
> > > > > >
> > > > > > (END IANA LAST CALL COMMENTS)
> > > > > >


From nobody Sun Feb  1 07:27:37 2015
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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Date: Sun, 1 Feb 2015 15:27:27 +0000
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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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Date: Sun, 1 Feb 2015 15:43:50 +0000
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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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Date: Sun, 1 Feb 2015 11:07:27 -0800
Message-ID: <CALDtMr+m+jUdFtv+S-Dof6JUyfYJoqEQpxFrT9tj1U2dLNZXzQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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Cc: "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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On Sun, Feb 1, 2015 at 7:27 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <
tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:

>    *From:* Oleg Moskalenko [mailto:mom040267@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Sunday, February 01, 2015 1:38 PM
> *To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
> *Cc:* tram@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
>
>
>
> I found another thing. In the section 7.1, the turnbis document is saying
> that:
>
> "The client MUST NOT include any REQUESTED-ADDRESS-FAMILY attribute in its Refresh Request."
>
>  But in the next section, 7.2, there is a paragraph that discusses the
> server behaviour when it receives the REQUESTED-ADDRESS-FAMILY attribute in
> the REFRESH request. I guess that paragraph slipped into turnbis from SSODA
> draft and if has to be removed.
>
> [TR] The paragraph was picked from RFC 6156; Section 5.1 says client MUST
> not include any RAF attribute in its Refresh request and section 5.2
> discusses the server behavior when it receives RAF
>
> *5.2* <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6156#section-5.2>*.  Receiving a
> Refresh Request*
>
>    If a server receives a Refresh Request with a REQUESTED-ADDRESS-
>
>    FAMILY attribute, and the attribute's value doesn't match the address
>
>    family of the allocation, the server MUST reply with a 443 (Peer
>
>    Address Family Mismatch) Refresh error response.
>
>
>

Tiru, I got that. But could you please explain why it is written that way ?
As it is now, I see two points:

1) The legacy RFC 6156-compliant clients are not turnbis-compliant -
because they include RAF into REFRESH;
2) The legacy RFC 6156-compliant clients are compatible with the new
turnbis-servers - because the turnbis-servers know how to handle RAF in
REFRESH.

Was that what you were trying to achieve ?

Thanks
Oleg


>
>
>
>
>
> On Sat, Jan 31, 2015 at 11:07 PM, Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> Tiru, I do not see any problem with EVEN-PORT when its value is 0. The
> problem only arises when EVEN-PORT is equals 0x80 (reserved allocation
> required). So I'd suggest for forbid only the situation when the highest
> bit of EVEN-PORT is 1.
>
> Thanks
>
> Oleg
>
>
>
> On Sat, Jan 31, 2015 at 6:36 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <
> tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> *From:* Oleg Moskalenko [mailto:mom040267@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Sunday, February 01, 2015 4:40 AM
> *To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
> *Cc:* tram@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
>
>
>
> Hi Tiru
>
> as the turnbis written, in its current form, it allows EVEN-PORT attribute
> in the ALLOCATE request together with the ADDITIONAL-ADDRESS-FAMILY
> attribute. If this is really what you want, then the RESERVATION-TOKEN
> handling must be changed in the ALLOCATE response - because there will be
> two RESERVATION-TOKEN attributes included into the response (when
> EVEN-PORT=1).
>
> Or the EVEN-PORT must be prohibited in the same request with
> ADDITIONAL-ADDRESS-FAMILY.
>
> As of now, there is inherent inconsistency.
>
> [TR] Agreed, will update the draft that AAF must not be used with even
> port.
>
> -Tiru
>
> Thanks
> Oleg
>
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, Jan 29, 2015 at 9:39 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <
> tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Major changes in this revision are support for SSODA and merged RFC6156.
> Please review and provide your valuable comments.
> Diff from previous version :
> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?difftype=--hwdiff&url2=draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
>
> -Tiru
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-
> > drafts@ietf.org
> > Sent: Friday, January 30, 2015 10:48 AM
> > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > Cc: tram@ietf.org
> > Subject: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
> >
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> >  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working
> > Group of the IETF.
> >
> >         Title           : Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN):
> Relay Extensions
> > to Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
> >         Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
> >                           Alan Johnston
> >                           Philip Matthews
> >                           Jonathan Rosenberg
> >       Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
> >       Pages           : 77
> >       Date            : 2015-01-29
> >
> > Abstract:
> >    If a host is located behind a NAT, then in certain situations it can
> >    be impossible for that host to communicate directly with other hosts
> >    (peers).  In these situations, it is necessary for the host to use
> >    the services of an intermediate node that acts as a communication
> >    relay.  This specification defines a protocol, called TURN (Traversal
> >    Using Relays around NAT), that allows the host to control the
> >    operation of the relay and to exchange packets with its peers using
> >    the relay.  TURN differs from some other relay control protocols in
> >    that it allows a client to communicate with multiple peers using a
> >    single relay address.
> >
> >    The TURN protocol was designed to be used as part of the ICE
> >    (Interactive Connectivity Establishment) approach to NAT traversal,
> >    though it also can be used without ICE.
> >
> >
> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis/
> >
> > There's also a htmlized version available at:
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01
> >
> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > tram mailing list
> > tram@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

--047d7b343d847baaa0050e0b8c8e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sun, Feb 1, 2015 at 7:27 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">tireddy=
@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" lang=3D"EN-US">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Oleg Mos=
kalenko [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:mom040267@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">mo=
m040267@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, February 01, 2015 1:38 PM<span class=3D""><br>
<b>To:</b> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org=
</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt<u></u=
><u></u></span></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">I found another thing=
. In the section 7.1, the turnbis document is saying that:<u></u><u></u></p=
><span class=3D"">
<pre>&quot;The client MUST NOT include any REQUESTED-ADDRESS-FAMILY attribu=
te in its Refresh Request.&quot;<u></u><u></u></pre>
</span></div><span class=3D"">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">But in the next secti=
on, 7.2, there is a paragraph that discusses the server behaviour when it r=
eceives the REQUESTED-ADDRESS-FAMILY attribute in the REFRESH request. I gu=
ess that paragraph slipped into turnbis
 from SSODA draft and if has to be removed.<u></u><u></u></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR] The paragraph=
 was picked from RFC 6156; Section 5.1 says client MUST not include any RAF=
 attribute in its Refresh request and section 5.2 discusses the
 server behavior when it receives RAF =C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-size=
:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a name=3D"14b45c0fc0ddc32a_section-5.2"></a><a href=
=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6156#section-5.2" target=3D"_blank"><b><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">5.2</spa=
n></b></a><b><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&=
quot;">.=C2=A0
 Receiving a Refresh Request<u></u><u></u></span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0 If a server receives a Refresh Request with a=
 REQUESTED-ADDRESS-<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0 FAMILY attribute, and the attribute&#39;s val=
ue doesn&#39;t match the address<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0 family of the allocation, the server MUST rep=
ly with a 443 (Peer<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0 Address Family Mismatch) Refresh error respon=
se.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f=
497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"></span></di=
v></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Tiru, I got that=
. But could you please explain why it is written that way ? As it is now, I=
 see two points:<br><br></div><div>1) The legacy RFC 6156-compliant clients=
 are not turnbis-compliant - because they include RAF into REFRESH;<br></di=
v><div>2) The legacy RFC 6156-compliant clients are compatible with the new=
 turnbis-servers - because the turnbis-servers know how to handle RAF in RE=
FRESH.<br><br></div><div>Was that what you were trying to achieve ?<br></di=
v><div><br></div><div>Thanks<br>Oleg<br></div><div><br></div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" lang=3D"EN-US"><div><d=
iv style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.=
0pt"><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0
<br></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Sat, Jan 31, 2015 at 11:07 PM, Oleg Moskalenko &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:mom040267@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">mom040267@gmail.=
com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">Tiru, I do not see an=
y problem with EVEN-PORT when its value is 0. The problem only arises when =
EVEN-PORT is equals 0x80 (reserved allocation required). So I&#39;d suggest=
 for forbid only the situation when the
 highest bit of EVEN-PORT is 1.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span><span style=3D"color:#888888">Oleg</span></spa=
n><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Sat, Jan 31, 2015 at 6:36 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy =
(tireddy) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">tiredd=
y@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Oleg Mos=
kalenko [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:mom040267@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">mo=
m040267@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, February 01, 2015 4:40 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org=
</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt</span=
><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">Hi Tiru<u></u><u></u>=
</p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">as the turnbis writte=
n, in its current form, it allows EVEN-PORT attribute in the ALLOCATE reque=
st together with the ADDITIONAL-ADDRESS-FAMILY attribute. If this is really=
 what you want,
 then the RESERVATION-TOKEN handling must be changed in the ALLOCATE respon=
se - because there will be two RESERVATION-TOKEN attributes included into t=
he response (when EVEN-PORT=3D1).<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">Or the EVEN-PORT must=
 be prohibited in the same request with ADDITIONAL-ADDRESS-FAMILY.<u></u><u=
></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">As of now, there is i=
nherent inconsistency.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f=
497d">[TR] Agreed, will update the draft that AAF must not be used with eve=
n port.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f=
497d">-Tiru</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">Thanks<br>
Oleg<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Thu, Jan 29, 2015 at 9:39 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy =
(tireddy) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">tiredd=
y@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Major changes in this revision are support for SSODA=
 and merged RFC6156. Please review and provide your valuable comments.<br>
Diff from previous version : <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?difft=
ype=3D--hwdiff&amp;url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt" target=3D"_blank"=
>
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?difftype=3D--hwdiff&amp;url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tra=
m-turnbis-01.txt</a><br>
<br>
-Tiru<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: tram [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"=
_blank">tram-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of internet-<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">drafts@ietf.org</=
a><br>
&gt; Sent: Friday, January 30, 2015 10:48 AM<br>
&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">i-d-ann=
ounce@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org</=
a><br>
&gt; Subject: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dir=
ectories.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Wor=
king<br>
&gt; Group of the IETF.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0: Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN): Relay Extensions<br>
&gt; to Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0: Tirumaleswar Reddy<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Alan Johnston<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Philip Matthews<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Jonathan Rosenberg<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-=
ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0: 77<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 : 2015-01-29<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 If a host is located behind a NAT, then in certain situat=
ions it can<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 be impossible for that host to communicate directly with =
other hosts<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 (peers).=C2=A0 In these situations, it is necessary for t=
he host to use<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the services of an intermediate node that acts as a commu=
nication<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 relay.=C2=A0 This specification defines a protocol, calle=
d TURN (Traversal<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Using Relays around NAT), that allows the host to control=
 the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 operation of the relay and to exchange packets with its p=
eers using<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the relay.=C2=A0 TURN differs from some other relay contr=
ol protocols in<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 that it allows a client to communicate with multiple peer=
s using a<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 single relay address.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 The TURN protocol was designed to be used as part of the =
ICE<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 (Interactive Connectivity Establishment) approach to NAT =
traversal,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 though it also can be used without ICE.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis/" =
target=3D"_blank">
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01" targ=
et=3D"_blank">
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-turnbis-=
01" target=3D"_blank">
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of subm=
ission<br>
&gt; until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http:/=
/tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">
tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp:=
//ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; tram mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org</a><b=
r>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--047d7b343d847baaa0050e0b8c8e--


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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--_000_913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A3553539Fxmbrcdx10ciscoc_--


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References: <20150130051824.31557.69215.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A3553414F@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <CALDtMrLWGbWkSg0vPdn8EY2DqComJsr=7SfqPLKVv-vbQ-95kQ@mail.gmail.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A3553506F@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <CALDtMrJ2k4JPQ=hBZvWnVcuab3ZvCWALgGa-wKyUd-KGN+T5cg@mail.gmail.com> <CALDtMrL+mmfQNpexKOAb9KVdm_uOozuZFYu4fDuksh68EwNM9w@mail.gmail.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A3553522B@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <CALDtMr+m+jUdFtv+S-Dof6JUyfYJoqEQpxFrT9tj1U2dLNZXzQ@mail.gmail.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A3553539F@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Feb 2015 20:19:41 -0800
Message-ID: <CALDtMrLAMATGMwTqOfZ+Ab46AR-OB=Z=pQK8Yyzz2ERLWS=UHw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=047d7b86c8986755f5050e134369
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Cc: "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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--047d7b86c8986755f5050e134369
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

As it is now, I see two points:
>
> 1) The legacy RFC 6156-compliant clients are not turnbis-compliant -
> because they include RAF into REFRESH;
>
> 2) The legacy RFC 6156-compliant clients are compatible with the new
> turnbis-servers - because the turnbis-servers know how to handle RAF in
> REFRESH.
>
> Was that what you were trying to achieve ?
>
>
>
> [TR2 Point 2 (We cannot proceed with point 1 because it will break
> backward compatibility)
>
>
>
>

I understand that. But I do not understand why the section 7.1 says that
the clients MUST not include RAF into REFRESH; but the section 7.2
describes what server has to do if it does receive RAF in the REFRESH
request. What was the reasoning for that ? The same wording can be found in
RFC 6156.

So, the section 7.1 contradicts the section 7.2. I still cannot understand
why the current wording is chosen.

Thanks
Oleg

--047d7b86c8986755f5050e134369
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;=
,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:rgb(31,73,125)"></span><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" lang=3D"EN-=
US"><div><div style=3D"border-width:medium medium medium 1.5pt;border-style=
:none none none solid;border-color:-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color =
-moz-use-text-color blue;padding:0in 0in 0in 4pt"><div><div><div><div><span=
 class=3D"">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt">As it is now, I see two=
 points:<u></u><u></u></p>
</span></div><span class=3D"">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">1) The legacy RFC 6156-compliant clients are not tur=
nbis-compliant - because they include RAF into REFRESH;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt">2) The legacy RFC 6156-=
compliant clients are compatible with the new turnbis-servers - because the=
 turnbis-servers know how to handle RAF in REFRESH.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</span><div><span class=3D"">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Was that what you were trying to achieve ?<u></u><u>=
</u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u>=
</span></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:&qu=
ot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:rgb(31,73,125)">[TR2 Point 2 =
(We cannot proceed with point 1 because it will break backward compatibilit=
y)<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u>=
</span></p><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div=
><br><br></div>I understand that. But I do not understand why the section 7=
.1 says that the clients MUST not include RAF into REFRESH; but the section=
 7.2 describes what server has to do if it does receive RAF in the REFRESH =
request. What was the reasoning for that ? The same wording can be found in=
 RFC 6156. <br><br></div>So, the section 7.1 contradicts the section 7.2. I=
 still cannot understand why the current wording is chosen.<br><br></div>Th=
anks<br>Oleg<br><br><div><div><div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div></div></div></div></div>

--047d7b86c8986755f5050e134369--


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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bWw+DQo=

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Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2015 08:28:20 -0800
Message-ID: <CALDtMrKCfHi0E5wpetWzMs03EiWnfaaG+4dptEf5G3i0PGkf+Q@mail.gmail.com>
From: Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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--047d7b86c898456196050e1d71cd
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The process of proof-reading the draft involved actual implementation:

https://code.google.com/p/coturn/wiki/Downloads

For experimental implementation, I used new attribute types 0x8032 and
0x8033 (for ADDITIONAL-ADDRESS-FAMILY and ADDRESS-ERROR-CODE). That will be
changed when IANA assigns actual numbers

Oleg


On Sun, Feb 1, 2015 at 9:14 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <
tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:

>  Inline [TR3]
>
>
>
> *From:* Oleg Moskalenko [mailto:mom040267@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Monday, February 02, 2015 9:50 AM
> *To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
> *Cc:* tram@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>     As it is now, I see two points:
>
> 1) The legacy RFC 6156-compliant clients are not turnbis-compliant -
> because they include RAF into REFRESH;
>
> 2) The legacy RFC 6156-compliant clients are compatible with the new
> turnbis-servers - because the turnbis-servers know how to handle RAF in
> REFRESH.
>
> Was that what you were trying to achieve ?
>
>
>
> [TR2 Point 2 (We cannot proceed with point 1 because it will break
> backward compatibility)
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> I understand that. But I do not understand why the section 7.1 says that
> the clients MUST not include RAF into REFRESH; but the section 7.2
> describes what server has to do if it does receive RAF in the REFRESH
> request. What was the reasoning for that ? The same wording can be found =
in
> RFC 6156.
>
> So, the section 7.1 contradicts the section 7.2. I still cannot understan=
d
> why the current wording is chosen.
>
> [TR3] Yes, I agree that the contradictory text in section 7.2 should be
> removed. But let=E2=80=99s hear from the authors of RFC 6156, they might =
had some
> valid reason for this behavior.
>
> -Tiru
>
> Thanks
> Oleg
>
>
>
>
>

--047d7b86c898456196050e1d71cd
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>The process of proof-reading the draft involved actua=
l implementation:<br><br><a href=3D"https://code.google.com/p/coturn/wiki/D=
ownloads">https://code.google.com/p/coturn/wiki/Downloads</a><br><br></div>=
<div>For experimental implementation, I used new attribute types 0x8032 and=
 0x8033 (for ADDITIONAL-ADDRESS-FAMILY and ADDRESS-ERROR-CODE). That will b=
e changed when IANA assigns actual numbers<br><br></div><div>Oleg<br><br></=
div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun,=
 Feb 1, 2015 at 9:14 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">tireddy@cisco.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" lang=3D"EN-US">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Inline [TR3]<u></u><u></u=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Oleg Mos=
kalenko [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:mom040267@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">mo=
m040267@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 02, 2015 9:50 AM<span class=3D""><br>
<b>To:</b> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org=
</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt<u></u=
><u></u></span></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 0i=
n 0in 4.0pt;border-color:-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-t=
ext-color blue">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">As it is now, I see t=
wo points:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">1) The legacy RFC 6156-compliant clients are not tur=
nbis-compliant - because they include RAF into REFRESH;<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">2) The legacy RFC 615=
6-compliant clients are compatible with the new turnbis-servers - because t=
he turnbis-servers know how to handle RAF in REFRESH.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Was that what you were trying to achieve ?<u></u><u>=
</u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></=
u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR2 Point 2 (We cannot p=
roceed with point 1 because it will break backward compatibility)</span><u>=
</u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></=
u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u><=
/p>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">I understand that. Bu=
t I do not understand why the section 7.1 says that the clients MUST not in=
clude RAF into REFRESH; but the section 7.2 describes what server has to do=
 if it does receive RAF in the REFRESH
 request. What was the reasoning for that ? The same wording can be found i=
n RFC 6156.
<u></u><u></u></p>
</div></div></div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">So, the section 7.1 c=
ontradicts the section 7.2. I still cannot understand why the current wordi=
ng is chosen.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quo=
t;;color:#1f497d">[TR3] Yes, I agree that the contradictory text in section=
 7.2 should be removed. But let=E2=80=99s hear from the authors of RFC 6156=
, they
 might had some valid reason for this behavior.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f=
497d">-Tiru<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">Thanks<br>
Oleg<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b86c898456196050e1d71cd--


From nobody Mon Feb  2 10:08:00 2015
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Yaron Sheffer <yaronf.ietf@gmail.com>, IETF Security Directorate <secdir@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz.all@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: SecDir review of draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-07
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Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2015 18:07:18 +0000
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Subject: Re: [tram] SecDir review of draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-07
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Hi Yaron,

Thanks for the detailed review. Please see inline

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yaron Sheffer [mailto:yaronf.ietf@gmail.com]
> Sent: Sunday, February 01, 2015 11:26 PM
> To: IETF Security Directorate; The IESG; draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party=
-
> authz.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: SecDir review of draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-07
>=20
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoi=
ng
> effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
> These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security are=
a
> directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments
> just like any other last call comments.
>=20
> This document defines a mechanism where a STUN client can present an
> OAUTH token and get authorized to use a particular STUN server.
>=20
> Summary
>=20
> IMHO, the document is not yet ready to be published.
>=20
> Details
>=20
> * What is the motivation for this authorization? Is it intended to conser=
ve
> server resources?

Yes, to ensure that only authorized clients can use the STUN server. For ex=
ample allow the client to use the TURN server only when making a call using=
 the WebRTC server.

>=20
> * What is HMAC-SHA-256-128? Is the output 128 or 256 bits long?=20

The output is truncated to 128 bit.

> Please
> include a reference.

Added reference to RFC 4868.

>=20
> * Maybe I'm confused, but it seems to me that the discussion immediately
> following Fig. 2 mixes the hash algorithm that signs the token itself wit=
h the
> algorithm that integrity-protects STUN messages. If they must be the same
> for some reason, please state it clearly.

No, they do not need to be same. RFC 5389 mandates HMAC-SHA1 for integrity =
protection of STUN message and in future the WG plans to remove this limita=
tion, hence we added this paragraph after Fig.2.

>=20
> * 4.1: there are obvious benefits to using an asymmetric key here, and in=
 fact
> this can be done efficiently using elliptic curves (ECDSA). So I think th=
e "MUST
> establish a symmetric key" is misguided.

Agreed.=20
NEW:
Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) or symmetric-key algorithm MUST be chosen=
 to ensure that the size of encrypted token is not large because usage of R=
SA will result in large encrypted tokens which may not fit into a single ST=
UN message.

>=20
> * 4.1.1: the derivation of both keys seems to be the same, so are they
> identical?!

The derivation of the keys is required if the encryption and HMAC algorithm=
 require keys of different length.

NEW:
For example
   if the input symmetric key (K) is 32 octets length, encryption
   algorithm is AES_256_CBC and HMAC algorithm is HMAC-SHA1 [RFC2104]
   then the secondary keys AS-RS, AUTH are generated from the input key
   K as follows

   1.  HKDF-Extract(zero, K) -> PRK

   2.  HKDF-Expand(PRK, zero, 16) -> AUTH key=20

   3.  HKDF-Expand(PRK, zero, 32) -> AS-RS key

>=20
> * 4.1.2: this interaction (a simple REST query to get a long-term key) is=
 by
> default insecure, so I'm surprised to see it here with no comments about =
the
> need to encrypt it an authenticate the client.

Good point, updated draft.
NEW:
The two servers could choose to use REST API over HTTPS to establish a symm=
etric key. HTTPS MUST be used for mutual authentication and confidentiality=
.

>=20
> * 4.1.3: please provide a reference for AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA_512.

Added reference.

>=20
> * 6.1, last sentence: so an attacker who can disrupt communication to the=
 AS
> can force the client to switch to 1st party authentication, which is easi=
ly
> susceptible to dictionary attacks ?

The possible way to mitigate the attack is use (D)TLS for communication b/w=
 the client and server.=20

NEW text (added to Security considerations):
   An attacker may remove the THIRD-PARTY-AUTHORIZATION STUN attribute
   from the error message forcing the client to pick first party
   authentication, this attack may be mitigated by opting for Transport
   Layer Security (TLS) [RFC5246] or Datagram Transport Layer Security
   (DTLS) [RFC6347] as a transport protocol for Session Traversal
   Utilities for NAT (STUN), as defined in [RFC5389]and [RFC7350].

>=20
> * 6.2: the timestamp value is strange, specifically the fractional part.
> Why are fractions needed, do we think this improves security?

We used the description from http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3971#section-5.3=
.1 =20
Do you see a problem ?

>=20
> * 6.2 example: when using AES-256-CBC something must be said about
> padding and about the IV.

Yes, updated encrypted_block to include padding, padding_length;

         struct {
             opaque {
                 uint16_t key_length;
                 opaque mac_key[key_length];
                 uint64_t timestamp;
                 uint32_t lifetime;
                 uint8_t  padding_length;
                 uint8_t padding[padding_length];
             } encrypted_block;
             opaque mac[mac_length];
             uint8_t mac_length;
         } token;

   padding_length:  The padding length MUST be such that the total size
      of the encrypted_block structure is a multiple of the cipher's
      block length.

   padding:  Padding that is added to force the length of the plaintext
      to be an integral multiple of the block cipher's block length.

And the below text to address the comment on IV

   o  C =3D AES_256_CBC(AS-RS, encrypted_block)

      *  Initialization vector can be set to zero because the
         encrypted_block in each access token will not be identical and
         hence will not result in generation of identical ciphertext.

>=20
> * 6.2, last sentence: the length of the nonce surely depends on the selec=
ted
> algorithm, and cannot be a constant 12.

Yes, removed the last sentence and added the following line:
The length of nonce for AEAD algorithms is explained in [RFC5116].

>=20
> * 8: Is the MESAGE INTEGRITY attribute itself mandatory ?=20

Yes.

> The client should
> reject messages if this attribute is not included.

Added following text for clarity:

   o  The client looks for the MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute in the
      response.  If MESSAGE-INTEGRITY is absent or the value computed
      for message integrity using mac_key does not match the contents of
      the MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute then the response MUST be
      discarded.

>=20
> * 9: if the server is allowed to cache access tokens, there must be a way=
 for
> the client to refer to a token by name. Otherwise there may be confusion
> when tokens are expired and replaced by new ones, especially in the
> presence of dropped messages.

That line is only for server implementation optimization.=20
NEW:
Since the access token is only valid for a specific period of time, the TUR=
N server can cache it so that it can check if the access token in a new all=
ocation request matches one of the cached tokens and avoids the need not de=
crypt the access token.

>=20
> * 10: is the server required to cache old transaction IDs to avoid replay
> attacks? If this is the case, you need to mandate it explicitly.

Fixed.
NEW:
An attacker trying to replay message with ACCESS-TOKEN attribute can be mit=
igated by
frequent changes of nonce value as discussed in section 10.2 of
[RFC5389].

>=20
> * App. A: the mac_key as included in the token should be binary IMO, and
> not as shown here, encoded in base64.

Assuming mac_key is negotiated using DSKPP base64 encoding is shown, will a=
dd a note that mac_key is base64 encoded and=20
must be converted to binary for HMAC computation.


>=20
> * I suggest to rename "long term password" to "long term key"=20

Fixed.

> (and again, it
> should be binary).

Added note that long_term_key is base64 encoded and must be converted to bi=
nary for encrypting and decrypting of token.

>=20
> * Similarly, the nonce should be binary.

Updated.

Best Regards,
-Tiru

>=20
> Thanks,
> 	Yaron


From nobody Mon Feb  2 10:46:15 2015
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Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2015 10:46:09 -0800
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From: Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
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Cc: Yaron Sheffer <yaronf.ietf@gmail.com>, "draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz.all@tools.ietf.org>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [tram] SecDir review of draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-07
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Tiru, if we are changing the nonce length, then the example vectors must be
re-calculated... let me know when you complete the changes, I can adjust my
code and re-calculate the vectors.

Regards,
Oleg


On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 10:07 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <
tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hi Yaron,
>
> Thanks for the detailed review. Please see inline
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Yaron Sheffer [mailto:yaronf.ietf@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Sunday, February 01, 2015 11:26 PM
> > To: IETF Security Directorate; The IESG;
> draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-
> > authz.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: SecDir review of draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-07
> >
> > I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing
> > effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
> > These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security
> area
> > directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments
> > just like any other last call comments.
> >
> > This document defines a mechanism where a STUN client can present an
> > OAUTH token and get authorized to use a particular STUN server.
> >
> > Summary
> >
> > IMHO, the document is not yet ready to be published.
> >
> > Details
> >
> > * What is the motivation for this authorization? Is it intended to
> conserve
> > server resources?
>
> Yes, to ensure that only authorized clients can use the STUN server. For
> example allow the client to use the TURN server only when making a call
> using the WebRTC server.
>
> >
> > * What is HMAC-SHA-256-128? Is the output 128 or 256 bits long?
>
> The output is truncated to 128 bit.
>
> > Please
> > include a reference.
>
> Added reference to RFC 4868.
>
> >
> > * Maybe I'm confused, but it seems to me that the discussion immediately
> > following Fig. 2 mixes the hash algorithm that signs the token itself
> with the
> > algorithm that integrity-protects STUN messages. If they must be the same
> > for some reason, please state it clearly.
>
> No, they do not need to be same. RFC 5389 mandates HMAC-SHA1 for integrity
> protection of STUN message and in future the WG plans to remove this
> limitation, hence we added this paragraph after Fig.2.
>
> >
> > * 4.1: there are obvious benefits to using an asymmetric key here, and
> in fact
> > this can be done efficiently using elliptic curves (ECDSA). So I think
> the "MUST
> > establish a symmetric key" is misguided.
>
> Agreed.
> NEW:
> Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) or symmetric-key algorithm MUST be
> chosen to ensure that the size of encrypted token is not large because
> usage of RSA will result in large encrypted tokens which may not fit into a
> single STUN message.
>
> >
> > * 4.1.1: the derivation of both keys seems to be the same, so are they
> > identical?!
>
> The derivation of the keys is required if the encryption and HMAC
> algorithm require keys of different length.
>
> NEW:
> For example
>    if the input symmetric key (K) is 32 octets length, encryption
>    algorithm is AES_256_CBC and HMAC algorithm is HMAC-SHA1 [RFC2104]
>    then the secondary keys AS-RS, AUTH are generated from the input key
>    K as follows
>
>    1.  HKDF-Extract(zero, K) -> PRK
>
>    2.  HKDF-Expand(PRK, zero, 16) -> AUTH key
>
>    3.  HKDF-Expand(PRK, zero, 32) -> AS-RS key
>
> >
> > * 4.1.2: this interaction (a simple REST query to get a long-term key)
> is by
> > default insecure, so I'm surprised to see it here with no comments about
> the
> > need to encrypt it an authenticate the client.
>
> Good point, updated draft.
> NEW:
> The two servers could choose to use REST API over HTTPS to establish a
> symmetric key. HTTPS MUST be used for mutual authentication and
> confidentiality.
>
> >
> > * 4.1.3: please provide a reference for AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA_512.
>
> Added reference.
>
> >
> > * 6.1, last sentence: so an attacker who can disrupt communication to
> the AS
> > can force the client to switch to 1st party authentication, which is
> easily
> > susceptible to dictionary attacks ?
>
> The possible way to mitigate the attack is use (D)TLS for communication
> b/w the client and server.
>
> NEW text (added to Security considerations):
>    An attacker may remove the THIRD-PARTY-AUTHORIZATION STUN attribute
>    from the error message forcing the client to pick first party
>    authentication, this attack may be mitigated by opting for Transport
>    Layer Security (TLS) [RFC5246] or Datagram Transport Layer Security
>    (DTLS) [RFC6347] as a transport protocol for Session Traversal
>    Utilities for NAT (STUN), as defined in [RFC5389]and [RFC7350].
>
> >
> > * 6.2: the timestamp value is strange, specifically the fractional part.
> > Why are fractions needed, do we think this improves security?
>
> We used the description from
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3971#section-5.3.1
> Do you see a problem ?
>
> >
> > * 6.2 example: when using AES-256-CBC something must be said about
> > padding and about the IV.
>
> Yes, updated encrypted_block to include padding, padding_length;
>
>          struct {
>              opaque {
>                  uint16_t key_length;
>                  opaque mac_key[key_length];
>                  uint64_t timestamp;
>                  uint32_t lifetime;
>                  uint8_t  padding_length;
>                  uint8_t padding[padding_length];
>              } encrypted_block;
>              opaque mac[mac_length];
>              uint8_t mac_length;
>          } token;
>
>    padding_length:  The padding length MUST be such that the total size
>       of the encrypted_block structure is a multiple of the cipher's
>       block length.
>
>    padding:  Padding that is added to force the length of the plaintext
>       to be an integral multiple of the block cipher's block length.
>
> And the below text to address the comment on IV
>
>    o  C = AES_256_CBC(AS-RS, encrypted_block)
>
>       *  Initialization vector can be set to zero because the
>          encrypted_block in each access token will not be identical and
>          hence will not result in generation of identical ciphertext.
>
> >
> > * 6.2, last sentence: the length of the nonce surely depends on the
> selected
> > algorithm, and cannot be a constant 12.
>
> Yes, removed the last sentence and added the following line:
> The length of nonce for AEAD algorithms is explained in [RFC5116].
>
> >
> > * 8: Is the MESAGE INTEGRITY attribute itself mandatory ?
>
> Yes.
>
> > The client should
> > reject messages if this attribute is not included.
>
> Added following text for clarity:
>
>    o  The client looks for the MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute in the
>       response.  If MESSAGE-INTEGRITY is absent or the value computed
>       for message integrity using mac_key does not match the contents of
>       the MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute then the response MUST be
>       discarded.
>
> >
> > * 9: if the server is allowed to cache access tokens, there must be a
> way for
> > the client to refer to a token by name. Otherwise there may be confusion
> > when tokens are expired and replaced by new ones, especially in the
> > presence of dropped messages.
>
> That line is only for server implementation optimization.
> NEW:
> Since the access token is only valid for a specific period of time, the
> TURN server can cache it so that it can check if the access token in a new
> allocation request matches one of the cached tokens and avoids the need not
> decrypt the access token.
>
> >
> > * 10: is the server required to cache old transaction IDs to avoid replay
> > attacks? If this is the case, you need to mandate it explicitly.
>
> Fixed.
> NEW:
> An attacker trying to replay message with ACCESS-TOKEN attribute can be
> mitigated by
> frequent changes of nonce value as discussed in section 10.2 of
> [RFC5389].
>
> >
> > * App. A: the mac_key as included in the token should be binary IMO, and
> > not as shown here, encoded in base64.
>
> Assuming mac_key is negotiated using DSKPP base64 encoding is shown, will
> add a note that mac_key is base64 encoded and
> must be converted to binary for HMAC computation.
>
>
> >
> > * I suggest to rename "long term password" to "long term key"
>
> Fixed.
>
> > (and again, it
> > should be binary).
>
> Added note that long_term_key is base64 encoded and must be converted to
> binary for encrypting and decrypting of token.
>
> >
> > * Similarly, the nonce should be binary.
>
> Updated.
>
> Best Regards,
> -Tiru
>
> >
> > Thanks,
> >       Yaron
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>

--047d7bf0c58e23b23b050e1f5ebe
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Tiru, if we are changing the nonce length, then the e=
xample vectors must be re-calculated... let me know when you complete the c=
hanges, I can adjust my code and re-calculate the vectors.<br><br></div><di=
v>Regards,<br></div>Oleg<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 2, 2015 at 10:07 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (t=
ireddy) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=
=3D"_blank">tireddy@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex">Hi Yaron,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the detailed review. Please see inline<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Yaron Sheffer [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:yaronf.ietf@gmail.com">y=
aronf.ietf@gmail.com</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Sunday, February 01, 2015 11:26 PM<br>
&gt; To: IETF Security Directorate; The IESG; draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-pa=
rty-<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:authz.all@tools.ietf.org">authz.all@tools.ietf.org</=
a><br>
&gt; Subject: SecDir review of draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-07<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate&#39;=
s ongoing<br>
&gt; effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.<br>
&gt; These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security =
area<br>
&gt; directors.=C2=A0 Document editors and WG chairs should treat these com=
ments<br>
&gt; just like any other last call comments.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This document defines a mechanism where a STUN client can present an<b=
r>
&gt; OAUTH token and get authorized to use a particular STUN server.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Summary<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; IMHO, the document is not yet ready to be published.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Details<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * What is the motivation for this authorization? Is it intended to con=
serve<br>
&gt; server resources?<br>
<br>
Yes, to ensure that only authorized clients can use the STUN server. For ex=
ample allow the client to use the TURN server only when making a call using=
 the WebRTC server.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * What is HMAC-SHA-256-128? Is the output 128 or 256 bits long?<br>
<br>
The output is truncated to 128 bit.<br>
<br>
&gt; Please<br>
&gt; include a reference.<br>
<br>
Added reference to RFC 4868.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * Maybe I&#39;m confused, but it seems to me that the discussion immed=
iately<br>
&gt; following Fig. 2 mixes the hash algorithm that signs the token itself =
with the<br>
&gt; algorithm that integrity-protects STUN messages. If they must be the s=
ame<br>
&gt; for some reason, please state it clearly.<br>
<br>
No, they do not need to be same. RFC 5389 mandates HMAC-SHA1 for integrity =
protection of STUN message and in future the WG plans to remove this limita=
tion, hence we added this paragraph after Fig.2.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * 4.1: there are obvious benefits to using an asymmetric key here, and=
 in fact<br>
&gt; this can be done efficiently using elliptic curves (ECDSA). So I think=
 the &quot;MUST<br>
&gt; establish a symmetric key&quot; is misguided.<br>
<br>
Agreed.<br>
NEW:<br>
Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) or symmetric-key algorithm MUST be chosen=
 to ensure that the size of encrypted token is not large because usage of R=
SA will result in large encrypted tokens which may not fit into a single ST=
UN message.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * 4.1.1: the derivation of both keys seems to be the same, so are they=
<br>
&gt; identical?!<br>
<br>
The derivation of the keys is required if the encryption and HMAC algorithm=
 require keys of different length.<br>
<br>
NEW:<br>
For example<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0if the input symmetric key (K) is 32 octets length, encryption=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0algorithm is AES_256_CBC and HMAC algorithm is HMAC-SHA1 [RFC2=
104]<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0then the secondary keys AS-RS, AUTH are generated from the inp=
ut key<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0K as follows<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A01.=C2=A0 HKDF-Extract(zero, K) -&gt; PRK<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A02.=C2=A0 HKDF-Expand(PRK, zero, 16) -&gt; AUTH key<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A03.=C2=A0 HKDF-Expand(PRK, zero, 32) -&gt; AS-RS key<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * 4.1.2: this interaction (a simple REST query to get a long-term key)=
 is by<br>
&gt; default insecure, so I&#39;m surprised to see it here with no comments=
 about the<br>
&gt; need to encrypt it an authenticate the client.<br>
<br>
Good point, updated draft.<br>
NEW:<br>
The two servers could choose to use REST API over HTTPS to establish a symm=
etric key. HTTPS MUST be used for mutual authentication and confidentiality=
.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * 4.1.3: please provide a reference for AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA_512.<br>
<br>
Added reference.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * 6.1, last sentence: so an attacker who can disrupt communication to =
the AS<br>
&gt; can force the client to switch to 1st party authentication, which is e=
asily<br>
&gt; susceptible to dictionary attacks ?<br>
<br>
The possible way to mitigate the attack is use (D)TLS for communication b/w=
 the client and server.<br>
<br>
NEW text (added to Security considerations):<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0An attacker may remove the THIRD-PARTY-AUTHORIZATION STUN attr=
ibute<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0from the error message forcing the client to pick first party<=
br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0authentication, this attack may be mitigated by opting for Tra=
nsport<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Layer Security (TLS) [RFC5246] or Datagram Transport Layer Sec=
urity<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0(DTLS) [RFC6347] as a transport protocol for Session Traversal=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Utilities for NAT (STUN), as defined in [RFC5389]and [RFC7350]=
.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * 6.2: the timestamp value is strange, specifically the fractional par=
t.<br>
&gt; Why are fractions needed, do we think this improves security?<br>
<br>
We used the description from <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3971#=
section-5.3.1" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3971#section=
-5.3.1</a><br>
Do you see a problem ?<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * 6.2 example: when using AES-256-CBC something must be said about<br>
&gt; padding and about the IV.<br>
<br>
Yes, updated encrypted_block to include padding, padding_length;<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0struct {<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0opaque {<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0uint16_t key_=
length;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0opaque mac_ke=
y[key_length];<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0uint64_t time=
stamp;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0uint32_t life=
time;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0uint8_t=C2=A0=
 padding_length;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0uint8_t paddi=
ng[padding_length];<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0} encrypted_block;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0opaque mac[mac_length];<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0uint8_t mac_length;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0} token;<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0padding_length:=C2=A0 The padding length MUST be such that the=
 total size<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 of the encrypted_block structure is a multiple of the =
cipher&#39;s<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 block length.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0padding:=C2=A0 Padding that is added to force the length of th=
e plaintext<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 to be an integral multiple of the block cipher&#39;s b=
lock length.<br>
<br>
And the below text to address the comment on IV<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 C =3D AES_256_CBC(AS-RS, encrypted_block)<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 *=C2=A0 Initialization vector can be set to zero becau=
se the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0encrypted_block in each access token will=
 not be identical and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0hence will not result in generation of id=
entical ciphertext.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * 6.2, last sentence: the length of the nonce surely depends on the se=
lected<br>
&gt; algorithm, and cannot be a constant 12.<br>
<br>
Yes, removed the last sentence and added the following line:<br>
The length of nonce for AEAD algorithms is explained in [RFC5116].<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * 8: Is the MESAGE INTEGRITY attribute itself mandatory ?<br>
<br>
Yes.<br>
<br>
&gt; The client should<br>
&gt; reject messages if this attribute is not included.<br>
<br>
Added following text for clarity:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0o=C2=A0 The client looks for the MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute i=
n the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 response.=C2=A0 If MESSAGE-INTEGRITY is absent or the =
value computed<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 for message integrity using mac_key does not match the=
 contents of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 the MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute then the response MUST=
 be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 discarded.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * 9: if the server is allowed to cache access tokens, there must be a =
way for<br>
&gt; the client to refer to a token by name. Otherwise there may be confusi=
on<br>
&gt; when tokens are expired and replaced by new ones, especially in the<br=
>
&gt; presence of dropped messages.<br>
<br>
That line is only for server implementation optimization.<br>
NEW:<br>
Since the access token is only valid for a specific period of time, the TUR=
N server can cache it so that it can check if the access token in a new all=
ocation request matches one of the cached tokens and avoids the need not de=
crypt the access token.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * 10: is the server required to cache old transaction IDs to avoid rep=
lay<br>
&gt; attacks? If this is the case, you need to mandate it explicitly.<br>
<br>
Fixed.<br>
NEW:<br>
An attacker trying to replay message with ACCESS-TOKEN attribute can be mit=
igated by<br>
frequent changes of nonce value as discussed in section 10.2 of<br>
[RFC5389].<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * App. A: the mac_key as included in the token should be binary IMO, a=
nd<br>
&gt; not as shown here, encoded in base64.<br>
<br>
Assuming mac_key is negotiated using DSKPP base64 encoding is shown, will a=
dd a note that mac_key is base64 encoded and<br>
must be converted to binary for HMAC computation.<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * I suggest to rename &quot;long term password&quot; to &quot;long ter=
m key&quot;<br>
<br>
Fixed.<br>
<br>
&gt; (and again, it<br>
&gt; should be binary).<br>
<br>
Added note that long_term_key is base64 encoded and must be converted to bi=
nary for encrypting and decrypting of token.<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * Similarly, the nonce should be binary.<br>
<br>
Updated.<br>
<br>
Best Regards,<br>
-Tiru<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Yaron<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

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Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2015 19:26:59 -0500
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From: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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Cc: Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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--089e013c6258126aee050e2421eb
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On Sun, Feb 1, 2015 at 9:50 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <
tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:

> I found another thing. In the section 7.1, the turnbis document is saying
> that:
>
> "The client MUST NOT include any REQUESTED-ADDRESS-FAMILY attribute in it=
s Refresh Request."
>
>  But in the next section, 7.2, there is a paragraph that discusses the
> server behaviour when it receives the REQUESTED-ADDRESS-FAMILY attribute =
in
> the REFRESH request. I guess that paragraph slipped into turnbis from SSO=
DA
> draft and if has to be removed.
>
> [TR] The paragraph was picked from RFC 6156; Section 5.1 says client MUST
> not include any RAF attribute in its Refresh request and section 5.2
> discusses the server behavior when it receives RAF
>
> *5.2* <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6156#section-5.2>*.  Receiving a
> Refresh Request*
>
>    If a server receives a Refresh Request with a REQUESTED-ADDRESS-
>
>    FAMILY attribute, and the attribute's value doesn't match the address
>
>    family of the allocation, the server MUST reply with a 443 (Peer
>
>    Address Family Mismatch) Refresh error response.
>
>
>
>
>
> Tiru, I got that. But could you please explain why it is written that way
> ?
>
> [TR2] I don=E2=80=99t know why it is written like that ?
>
> Simon/Gonzalo -  Can you please clarify the reasoning for Section 5.2
>
Yeah it looks strange, but all of it is correct. That is, RAF is not
present in Refresh requests. I don't remember why we specified server
behaviour for invalid Refresh requests. Feel free to remove that in turnbis=
.

Simon

--089e013c6258126aee050e2421eb
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Sun, Feb 1, 2015 at 9:50 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">tireddy@cisc=
o.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=
=3D""><div><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padd=
ing:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt"><div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margi=
n-bottom:12.0pt">I found another thing. In the section 7.1, the turnbis doc=
ument is saying that:<u></u><u></u></p>
<pre>&quot;The client MUST NOT include any REQUESTED-ADDRESS-FAMILY attribu=
te in its Refresh Request.&quot;<u></u><u></u></pre>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">But in the next secti=
on, 7.2, there is a paragraph that discusses the server behaviour when it r=
eceives the REQUESTED-ADDRESS-FAMILY attribute in the REFRESH request. I gu=
ess that paragraph
 slipped into turnbis from SSODA draft and if has to be removed.<u></u><u><=
/u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR] The paragraph was pi=
cked from RFC 6156; Section 5.1 says client MUST not include any RAF attrib=
ute
 in its Refresh request and section 5.2 discusses the server behavior when =
it receives RAF =C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a name=3D"14b483265f7e2c2e_14b45c0fc0ddc32a_section=
-5.2"></a><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6156#section-5.2" target=
=3D"_blank"><b><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier Ne=
w&quot;">5.2</span></b></a><b><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&=
quot;Courier New&quot;">.=C2=A0
 Receiving a Refresh Request</span></b><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0 If a server receives a Refresh Request with a=
 REQUESTED-ADDRESS-</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0 FAMILY attribute, and the attribute&#39;s val=
ue doesn&#39;t match the address</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0 family of the allocation, the server MUST rep=
ly with a 443 (Peer</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">=C2=A0=C2=A0 Address Family Mismatch) Refresh error respon=
se.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f=
497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</span><div><span class=3D"">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">Tiru, I got that. But=
 could you please explain why it is written that way ?
<span style=3D"color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D=
"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;co=
lor:#1f497d">[TR2] I don=E2=80=99t know why it is written like that ?
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f=
497d">Simon/Gonzalo - =C2=A0Can you please clarify the reasoning for Sectio=
n 5.2</span></p></div></blockquote></div>Yeah it looks strange, but all of =
it is correct. That is, RAF is not present in Refresh requests. I don&#39;t=
 remember why we specified server behaviour for invalid Refresh requests. F=
eel free to remove that in turnbis.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Simon</div></div>

--089e013c6258126aee050e2421eb--


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
Thread-Topic: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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Date: Tue, 3 Feb 2015 03:06:44 +0000
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Cc: Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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From nobody Tue Feb  3 00:18:52 2015
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From: "Aijun Wang" <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
To: "'Tirumaleswar Reddy \(tireddy\)'" <tireddy@cisco.com>, "'Brandon Williams'" <brandon.williams@akamai.com>
References: <20150130051824.31557.69215.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>
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Date: Tue, 3 Feb 2015 16:18:34 +0800
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Cc: tram@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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Hi, Reddy,

I have some comments to the current version of turn-bis:
1. About Transport protocol
"Section 2.1 Transports" describe the reason that use different transport
protocol between TURN Client/TURN Server and TURN Server/Peer. But from the
viewpoint of application, it is very strange that one client use TCP to
transport data and the other end use UDP to transport. The common way is the
two peers will select the same protocol to transport data. So, I think it is
better to use the same protocol between the two legs(TURN Client/TURN Server
and TURN Server/Peer). Then the table in section 2.1 should be changed.

2. About EDM NAT transversal between TURN server and peer
"Section 2.4 Send Mechanism" describes as below:
" When using the Send mechanism, the client sends a Send indication to
   the TURN server containing (a) an XOR-PEER-ADDRESS attribute
   specifying the (server-reflexive) transport address of the peer and
   (b) a DATA attribute holding the application data.  When the TURN
   server receives the Send indication, it extracts the application data
   from the DATA attribute and sends it in a UDP datagram to the peer,
   using the allocated relay address as the source address.  Note that
   there is no need to specify the relayed transport address, since it
   is implied by the 5-tuple used for the Send indication.
 "
If there is one EDM NAT between TURN server and the peer, then the UDP
datagram can't pass through it, because the peer did not send packet to the
client's relay address before. Here we should add some descriptions about
how to meet such environments.

3. Relay between multiple TURN Server
As we described in the mail list previously and as proposed by Brandon, I
think we should include the scenarios that encompass two TURN Servers
between the client and peer. This scenario need not be very detail, but
should clarify some key points that different from the one TURN server
scenario. Such as which transport method will be used between the
client/TURN Server 1; TURN Server 1/TURN Server 2; TURN Server2/peer; how to
install the permission on different TURN servers and how the client know the
TURN Server 2's address that the peer selects etc. 

Aijun Wang
Best Regards.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Friday, January 30, 2015 1:18 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: tram@ietf.org
> Subject: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working
Group
> of the IETF.
> 
>         Title           : Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN): Relay
> Extensions to Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
>         Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
>                           Alan Johnston
>                           Philip Matthews
>                           Jonathan Rosenberg
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 77
> 	Date            : 2015-01-29
> 
> Abstract:
>    If a host is located behind a NAT, then in certain situations it can
>    be impossible for that host to communicate directly with other hosts
>    (peers).  In these situations, it is necessary for the host to use
>    the services of an intermediate node that acts as a communication
>    relay.  This specification defines a protocol, called TURN (Traversal
>    Using Relays around NAT), that allows the host to control the
>    operation of the relay and to exchange packets with its peers using
>    the relay.  TURN differs from some other relay control protocols in
>    that it allows a client to communicate with multiple peers using a
>    single relay address.
> 
>    The TURN protocol was designed to be used as part of the ICE
>    (Interactive Connectivity Establishment) approach to NAT traversal,
>    though it also can be used without ICE.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis/
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01
> 
> 
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram



From nobody Tue Feb  3 00:50:57 2015
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Date: Tue, 3 Feb 2015 00:50:50 -0800
Message-ID: <CALDtMrJ0B1KpZZ0ziCGrgd7H8uTAGaWLg8Ew6bkfPg0Pdj5xtA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
To: Aijun Wang <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
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Cc: Brandon Williams <brandon.williams@akamai.com>, "Tirumaleswar Reddy \(tireddy\)" <tireddy@cisco.com>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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--047d7b86c898f0908f050e2b2a45
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 12:18 AM, Aijun Wang <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
wrote:

> Hi, Reddy,
>
> I have some comments to the current version of turn-bis:
> 1. About Transport protocol
> "Section 2.1 Transports" describe the reason that use different transport
> protocol between TURN Client/TURN Server and TURN Server/Peer. But from the
> viewpoint of application, it is very strange that one client use TCP to
> transport data and the other end use UDP to transport. The common way is
> the
> two peers will select the same protocol to transport data. So, I think it
> is
> better to use the same protocol between the two legs(TURN Client/TURN
> Server
> and TURN Server/Peer). Then the table in section 2.1 should be changed.
>


I do not see any justification for this claim. This is how TURN always has
been working, and it's been working just fine. We do not want to tie the
protocols of different clients. Each client is free to use whatever
protocol it wants and finds appropriate in the client's particular network
conditions.


>
> 2. About EDM NAT transversal between TURN server and peer
> "Section 2.4 Send Mechanism" describes as below:
> " When using the Send mechanism, the client sends a Send indication to
>    the TURN server containing (a) an XOR-PEER-ADDRESS attribute
>    specifying the (server-reflexive) transport address of the peer and
>    (b) a DATA attribute holding the application data.  When the TURN
>    server receives the Send indication, it extracts the application data
>    from the DATA attribute and sends it in a UDP datagram to the peer,
>    using the allocated relay address as the source address.  Note that
>    there is no need to specify the relayed transport address, since it
>    is implied by the 5-tuple used for the Send indication.
>  "
> If there is one EDM NAT between TURN server and the peer, then the UDP
> datagram can't pass through it, because the peer did not send packet to the
> client's relay address before. Here we should add some descriptions about
> how to meet such environments.
>


The peer and the TURN server are supposed to be reachable both ways. If
that is not the case, then the 'peer' has to be a TURN client.



>
> 3. Relay between multiple TURN Server
> As we described in the mail list previously and as proposed by Brandon, I
> think we should include the scenarios that encompass two TURN Servers
> between the client and peer. This scenario need not be very detail, but
> should clarify some key points that different from the one TURN server
> scenario. Such as which transport method will be used between the
> client/TURN Server 1; TURN Server 1/TURN Server 2; TURN Server2/peer; how
> to
> install the permission on different TURN servers and how the client know
> the
> TURN Server 2's address that the peer selects etc.
>

I do not see any sense in that clarification. The scheme is trivial. The
use case of single TURN server is trivially scaled to whatever number of
TURN servers you have. That's only about layers of the TURN protocol.

Regards,
Oleg

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 12:18 AM, Aijun Wang <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn" target=3D"_blank">wangaijun@tsinghu=
a.org.cn</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi, Redd=
y,<br>
<br>
I have some comments to the current version of turn-bis:<br>
1. About Transport protocol<br>
&quot;Section 2.1 Transports&quot; describe the reason that use different t=
ransport<br>
protocol between TURN Client/TURN Server and TURN Server/Peer. But from the=
<br>
viewpoint of application, it is very strange that one client use TCP to<br>
transport data and the other end use UDP to transport. The common way is th=
e<br>
two peers will select the same protocol to transport data. So, I think it i=
s<br>
better to use the same protocol between the two legs(TURN Client/TURN Serve=
r<br>
and TURN Server/Peer). Then the table in section 2.1 should be changed.<br>=
</blockquote><div><br><br></div><div>I do not see any justification for thi=
s claim. This is how TURN always has been working, and it&#39;s been workin=
g just fine. We do not want to tie the protocols of different clients. Each=
 client is free to use whatever protocol it wants and finds appropriate in =
the client&#39;s particular network conditions.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
2. About EDM NAT transversal between TURN server and peer<br>
&quot;Section 2.4 Send Mechanism&quot; describes as below:<br>
&quot; When using the Send mechanism, the client sends a Send indication to=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the TURN server containing (a) an XOR-PEER-ADDRESS attribute<b=
r>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0specifying the (server-reflexive) transport address of the pee=
r and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0(b) a DATA attribute holding the application data.=C2=A0 When =
the TURN<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0server receives the Send indication, it extracts the applicati=
on data<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0from the DATA attribute and sends it in a UDP datagram to the =
peer,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0using the allocated relay address as the source address.=C2=A0=
 Note that<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0there is no need to specify the relayed transport address, sin=
ce it<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0is implied by the 5-tuple used for the Send indication.<br>
=C2=A0&quot;<br>
If there is one EDM NAT between TURN server and the peer, then the UDP<br>
datagram can&#39;t pass through it, because the peer did not send packet to=
 the<br>
client&#39;s relay address before. Here we should add some descriptions abo=
ut<br>
how to meet such environments.<br></blockquote><div><br><br></div><div>The =
peer and the TURN server are supposed to be reachable both ways. If that is=
 not the case, then the &#39;peer&#39; has to be a TURN client.<br></div><d=
iv><br>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
3. Relay between multiple TURN Server<br>
As we described in the mail list previously and as proposed by Brandon, I<b=
r>
think we should include the scenarios that encompass two TURN Servers<br>
between the client and peer. This scenario need not be very detail, but<br>
should clarify some key points that different from the one TURN server<br>
scenario. Such as which transport method will be used between the<br>
client/TURN Server 1; TURN Server 1/TURN Server 2; TURN Server2/peer; how t=
o<br>
install the permission on different TURN servers and how the client know th=
e<br>
TURN Server 2&#39;s address that the peer selects etc.<br></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>I do not see any sense in that clarification. The scheme is=
 trivial. The use case of single TURN server is trivially scaled to whateve=
r number of TURN servers you have. That&#39;s only about layers of the TURN=
 protocol.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div>Regards,<br>Oleg<br><br></div></div></=
div>

--047d7b86c898f0908f050e2b2a45--


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN): Relay Extensions to Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
        Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
                          Alan Johnston
                          Philip Matthews
                          Jonathan Rosenberg
	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02.txt
	Pages           : 77
	Date            : 2015-02-03

Abstract:
   If a host is located behind a NAT, then in certain situations it can
   be impossible for that host to communicate directly with other hosts
   (peers).  In these situations, it is necessary for the host to use
   the services of an intermediate node that acts as a communication
   relay.  This specification defines a protocol, called TURN (Traversal
   Using Relays around NAT), that allows the host to control the
   operation of the relay and to exchange packets with its peers using
   the relay.  TURN differs from some other relay control protocols in
   that it allows a client to communicate with multiple peers using a
   single relay address.

   The TURN protocol was designed to be used as part of the ICE
   (Interactive Connectivity Establishment) approach to NAT traversal,
   though it also can be used without ICE.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02.txt
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This revision addresses comments from Oleg.

-Tiru

> -----Original Message-----
> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-
> drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, February 03, 2015 4:08 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: tram@ietf.org
> Subject: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
>  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working
> Group of the IETF.
>=20
>         Title           : Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN): Relay=
 Extensions
> to Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
>         Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
>                           Alan Johnston
>                           Philip Matthews
>                           Jonathan Rosenberg
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 77
> 	Date            : 2015-02-03
>=20
> Abstract:
>    If a host is located behind a NAT, then in certain situations it can
>    be impossible for that host to communicate directly with other hosts
>    (peers).  In these situations, it is necessary for the host to use
>    the services of an intermediate node that acts as a communication
>    relay.  This specification defines a protocol, called TURN (Traversal
>    Using Relays around NAT), that allows the host to control the
>    operation of the relay and to exchange packets with its peers using
>    the relay.  TURN differs from some other relay control protocols in
>    that it allows a client to communicate with multiple peers using a
>    single relay address.
>=20
>    The TURN protocol was designed to be used as part of the ICE
>    (Interactive Connectivity Establishment) approach to NAT traversal,
>    though it also can be used without ICE.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram


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From: "Aijun Wang" <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
To: "'Oleg Moskalenko'" <mom040267@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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=20

From: Oleg Moskalenko [mailto:mom040267@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, February 03, 2015 4:51 PM
To: Aijun Wang
Cc: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Brandon Williams; tram@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt

=20

=20

=20

On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 12:18 AM, Aijun Wang <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn> =
wrote:

Hi, Reddy,

I have some comments to the current version of turn-bis:
1. About Transport protocol
"Section 2.1 Transports" describe the reason that use different =
transport
protocol between TURN Client/TURN Server and TURN Server/Peer. But from =
the
viewpoint of application, it is very strange that one client use TCP to
transport data and the other end use UDP to transport. The common way is =
the
two peers will select the same protocol to transport data. So, I think =
it is
better to use the same protocol between the two legs(TURN Client/TURN =
Server
and TURN Server/Peer). Then the table in section 2.1 should be changed.

=20

I do not see any justification for this claim. This is how TURN always =
has been working, and it's been working just fine. We do not want to tie =
the protocols of different clients. Each client is free to use whatever =
protocol it wants and finds appropriate in the client's particular =
network conditions.

=20

=20

[Aijun Wang]: TURN acts just like one middleware component and should be =
called by the application layer. Application will select TCP  if they =
want the transport layer to assure the data transfer reliability (for =
example in file sharing scenario) and will select UDP if they want to =
eliminate the transfer delay(for example in video transfer scenario). =
Can you give one example that the application wants part of TCP and part =
of UDP to transfer data?


2. About EDM NAT transversal between TURN server and peer
"Section 2.4 Send Mechanism" describes as below:
" When using the Send mechanism, the client sends a Send indication to
   the TURN server containing (a) an XOR-PEER-ADDRESS attribute
   specifying the (server-reflexive) transport address of the peer and
   (b) a DATA attribute holding the application data.  When the TURN
   server receives the Send indication, it extracts the application data
   from the DATA attribute and sends it in a UDP datagram to the peer,
   using the allocated relay address as the source address.  Note that
   there is no need to specify the relayed transport address, since it
   is implied by the 5-tuple used for the Send indication.
 "
If there is one EDM NAT between TURN server and the peer, then the UDP
datagram can't pass through it, because the peer did not send packet to =
the
client's relay address before. Here we should add some descriptions =
about
how to meet such environments.

=20

=20

The peer and the TURN server are supposed to be reachable both ways. If =
that is not the case, then the 'peer' has to be a TURN client.


[Aijun Wang]: where is the assumption in current draft? In Figure 1 of =
current draft, the peer is located behind one NAT device. So your =
suppose(=E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6 be reachable both ways=E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D) is =
not always true. Even in [RFC6062], there exists the following =
description(section 3, Overview of Operation ):=20
=20
=E2=80=9CIf a client wishes to establish a TCP connection to a peer from =
that

   relayed transport address, it issues a Connect request to the TURN

   server over the control connection.  That request contains an XOR-

   PEER-ADDRESS attribute identifying the peer IP address and port

   (i.e., its "transport address") to which a connection is to be made.

   The TURN server attempts to open the TCP connection, and assuming it

   succeeds, then responds to the Connect request with a success

   response.  The server also creates a connection identifier associated

   with this connection and passes that connection identifier back to

   the client in the success response.  Note that a maximum of one

   connection to a given peer transport address can be established per

   allocation.

=20

      Note: Establishing a relayed connection from the client to a peer

      is done in two steps.  First, the allocation is created, and

      second, the connection is established.  Combining the two is not

      desirable for NAT traversal.  It is expected that, between the

      first and second steps, the client will communicate off-band with

      the peer (e.g., using ICE [RFC5245]) and tell it the relayed

      transport address that the TURN server allocated and from which it

      is about to initiate a connection.  The peer can then "get ready":

      open holes in its firewall, try to poke holes in a NAT, attempt a

      TCP simultaneous open, etc.

=E2=80=9D

So,  this is also one evidence that your assumption is not always true. =
For UDP transport, current TURN solution must also consider the involve =
of other methods to let the data from TURN server pass the NAT to the =
peer. Is this true?


3. Relay between multiple TURN Server
As we described in the mail list previously and as proposed by Brandon, =
I
think we should include the scenarios that encompass two TURN Servers
between the client and peer. This scenario need not be very detail, but
should clarify some key points that different from the one TURN server
scenario. Such as which transport method will be used between the
client/TURN Server 1; TURN Server 1/TURN Server 2; TURN Server2/peer; =
how to
install the permission on different TURN servers and how the client know =
the
TURN Server 2's address that the peer selects etc.

=20

I do not see any sense in that clarification. The scheme is trivial. The =
use case of single TURN server is trivially scaled to whatever number of =
TURN servers you have. That's only about layers of the TURN protocol.

=20

[Aijun Wang]: Current TURN solution can=E2=80=99t assure the =
communication peers select the same TURN Server, so this will be very =
common phenomena when you deploy the TURN servers in distributed manner. =
And it is not as simple as your image of easy scaling. We have discussed =
this in the mail list before and it is not easy to illustrate. Can you =
simplify the solution that based on the below graph:

=20

A------NAT-1(EDM)-----------TURN Server 1-----------------------TURN =
Server-2----------------------NAT-2(EDM)---------------------------B

                                            |

                                            |

                                            =
|------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------NAT-3(EDM)----------------------------C

=20

=20

Regards,
Oleg


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DZH-CN link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Oleg =
Moskalenko [mailto:mom040267@gmail.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, =
February 03, 2015 4:51 PM<br><b>To:</b> Aijun Wang<br><b>Cc:</b> =
Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Brandon Williams; =
tram@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [tram] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 12:18 AM, =
Aijun Wang &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn" =
target=3D"_blank">wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Hi, =
Reddy,<br><br>I have some comments to the current version of =
turn-bis:<br>1. About Transport protocol<br>&quot;Section 2.1 =
Transports&quot; describe the reason that use different =
transport<br>protocol between TURN Client/TURN Server and TURN =
Server/Peer. But from the<br>viewpoint of application, it is very =
strange that one client use TCP to<br>transport data and the other end =
use UDP to transport. The common way is the<br>two peers will select the =
same protocol to transport data. So, I think it is<br>better to use the =
same protocol between the two legs(TURN Client/TURN Server<br>and TURN =
Server/Peer). Then the table in section 2.1 should be =
changed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>I do not see any justification for =
this claim. This is how TURN always has been working, and it's been =
working just fine. We do not want to tie the protocols of different =
clients. Each client is free to use whatever protocol it wants and finds =
appropriate in the client's particular network =
conditions.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[Aijun Wang]: TURN acts just like one middleware component and should =
be called by the application layer. Application will select TCP=C2=A0 if =
they want the transport layer to assure the data transfer reliability =
(for example in file sharing scenario) and will select UDP if they want =
to eliminate the transfer delay(for example in video transfer scenario). =
Can you give one example that the application wants part of TCP and part =
of UDP to transfer data?<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><blockquote =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:5=
.0pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><br>2. About EDM NAT =
transversal between TURN server and peer<br>&quot;Section 2.4 Send =
Mechanism&quot; describes as below:<br>&quot; When using the Send =
mechanism, the client sends a Send indication to<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;the =
TURN server containing (a) an XOR-PEER-ADDRESS attribute<br>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;specifying the (server-reflexive) transport address of the peer =
and<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;(b) a DATA attribute holding the application =
data.&nbsp; When the TURN<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;server receives the Send =
indication, it extracts the application data<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;from the =
DATA attribute and sends it in a UDP datagram to the peer,<br>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;using the allocated relay address as the source address.&nbsp; =
Note that<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;there is no need to specify the relayed =
transport address, since it<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;is implied by the 5-tuple =
used for the Send indication.<br>&nbsp;&quot;<br>If there is one EDM NAT =
between TURN server and the peer, then the UDP<br>datagram can't pass =
through it, because the peer did not send packet to the<br>client's =
relay address before. Here we should add some descriptions about<br>how =
to meet such environments.<o:p></o:p></span></p></blockquote><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>The peer and the TURN server are supposed to be reachable =
both ways. If that is not the case, then the 'peer' has to be a TURN =
client.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><br></span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[Aijun Wang]: where is the assumption in current draft? In Figure 1 =
of current draft, the peer is located behind one NAT device. So your =
suppose(=E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6 be reachable both ways=E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D) is =
not always true. Even in [RFC6062], there exists the following =
description(section 3, Overview of Operation ): =
<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>=E2=80=9C</span><span lang=3DEN-US>If a client wishes to establish a =
TCP connection to a peer from that<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0 relayed transport =
address, it issues a Connect request to the TURN<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0 =C2=A0server over the =
control connection.=C2=A0 That request contains an =
XOR-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0 PEER-ADDRESS attribute identifying the peer IP =
address and port<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0 (i.e., its &quot;transport address&quot;) to =
which a connection is to be made.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0 The TURN server =
attempts to open the TCP connection, and <u>assuming =
it<o:p></o:p></u></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><u><span =
lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0 succeeds</span></u><span lang=3DEN-US>, then =
responds to the Connect request with a success<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0 response.=C2=A0 The =
server also creates a connection identifier =
associated<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0 with this connection and passes that =
connection identifier back to<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0 the client in the =
success response.=C2=A0 Note that a maximum of =
one<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0 connection to a given peer transport address =
can be established per<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0 allocation.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =
Note: Establishing a relayed connection from the client to a =
peer<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 is done in two steps.=C2=A0 =
First, the allocation is created, and<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =
second, the connection is established.=C2=A0 Combining the two is =
not<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 desirable for NAT =
traversal.=C2=A0 It is expected that, <u>between =
the<o:p></o:p></u></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><u><span =
lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 first and second =
steps,</span></u><span lang=3DEN-US> the client will communicate =
off-band with<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 the peer (e.g., using ICE =
[RFC5245]) and tell it the relayed<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =
transport address that the TURN server allocated and from which =
it<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 is about to initiate a =
connection.=C2=A0 The peer can then &quot;get =
ready&quot;:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 open holes in its firewall, =
try to poke holes in a NAT, attempt a<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 TCP =
simultaneous open, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>=E2=80=9D<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>So,=C2=A0 this is also one evidence that your assumption is not =
always true. For UDP transport, current TURN solution must also consider =
the involve of other methods to let the data from TURN server pass the =
NAT to the peer. Is this true?</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><blockquote =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:5=
.0pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><br>3. Relay between =
multiple TURN Server<br>As we described in the mail list previously and =
as proposed by Brandon, I<br>think we should include the scenarios that =
encompass two TURN Servers<br>between the client and peer. This scenario =
need not be very detail, but<br>should clarify some key points that =
different from the one TURN server<br>scenario. Such as which transport =
method will be used between the<br>client/TURN Server 1; TURN Server =
1/TURN Server 2; TURN Server2/peer; how to<br>install the permission on =
different TURN servers and how the client know the<br>TURN Server 2's =
address that the peer selects =
etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p></blockquote><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>I do not see any sense in that =
clarification. The scheme is trivial. The use case of single TURN server =
is trivially scaled to whatever number of TURN servers you have. That's =
only about layers of the TURN protocol.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[Aijun Wang]: Current TURN solution can=E2=80=99t assure the =
communication peers select the same TURN Server, so this will be very =
common phenomena when you deploy the TURN servers in distributed manner. =
And it is not as simple as your image of easy scaling. We have discussed =
this in the mail list before and it is not easy to illustrate. Can you =
simplify the solution that based on the below =
graph:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>A------NAT-1(EDM)-----------TURN Server 1-----------------------TURN =
Server-2----------------------NAT-2(EDM)---------------------------B<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------NAT-3(EDM)----------------------------C<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Regards,<br>Oleg<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></di=
v></div></body></html>
------=_NextPart_000_0075_01D04067.1D0413C0--



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References: <20150130051824.31557.69215.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <000001d03f8a$010c89a0$03259ce0$@org.cn> <CALDtMrJ0B1KpZZ0ziCGrgd7H8uTAGaWLg8Ew6bkfPg0Pdj5xtA@mail.gmail.com> <007401d04024$0ee0d3c0$2ca27b40$@org.cn>
Date: Tue, 3 Feb 2015 19:11:26 -0800
Message-ID: <CALDtMrLbnLuX=QcKw=eNFG_fKQJhJ2Kfhesspu0NJoLr=0a09w@mail.gmail.com>
From: Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
To: Aijun Wang <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=047d7bb70b66faa438050e3a8ab0
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tram/vpp-TMP0S-EYgWj8UcUGmHwZqnI>
Cc: tram@ietf.org, "Tirumaleswar Reddy \(tireddy\)" <tireddy@cisco.com>, Brandon Williams <brandon.williams@akamai.com>
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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--047d7bb70b66faa438050e3a8ab0
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Aijun, actually all answers to your questions are in RFC 5766. Sorry but I
have a feeling that you did noy read it. TURN is not what you think it is.
There is no point going into fine details while the whole picture is not
clear to you.

Regards,
Oleg
On Feb 3, 2015 6:41 PM, "Aijun Wang" <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn> wrote:

>
>
> *From:* Oleg Moskalenko [mailto:mom040267@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, February 03, 2015 4:51 PM
> *To:* Aijun Wang
> *Cc:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Brandon Williams; tram@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 12:18 AM, Aijun Wang <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
> wrote:
>
> Hi, Reddy,
>
> I have some comments to the current version of turn-bis:
> 1. About Transport protocol
> "Section 2.1 Transports" describe the reason that use different transport
> protocol between TURN Client/TURN Server and TURN Server/Peer. But from t=
he
> viewpoint of application, it is very strange that one client use TCP to
> transport data and the other end use UDP to transport. The common way is
> the
> two peers will select the same protocol to transport data. So, I think it
> is
> better to use the same protocol between the two legs(TURN Client/TURN
> Server
> and TURN Server/Peer). Then the table in section 2.1 should be changed.
>
>
>
> I do not see any justification for this claim. This is how TURN always ha=
s
> been working, and it's been working just fine. We do not want to tie the
> protocols of different clients. Each client is free to use whatever
> protocol it wants and finds appropriate in the client's particular networ=
k
> conditions.
>
>
>
>
>
> [Aijun Wang]: TURN acts just like one middleware component and should be
> called by the application layer. Application will select TCP  if they wan=
t
> the transport layer to assure the data transfer reliability (for example =
in
> file sharing scenario) and will select UDP if they want to eliminate the
> transfer delay(for example in video transfer scenario). Can you give one
> example that the application wants part of TCP and part of UDP to transfe=
r
> data?
>
>
> 2. About EDM NAT transversal between TURN server and peer
> "Section 2.4 Send Mechanism" describes as below:
> " When using the Send mechanism, the client sends a Send indication to
>    the TURN server containing (a) an XOR-PEER-ADDRESS attribute
>    specifying the (server-reflexive) transport address of the peer and
>    (b) a DATA attribute holding the application data.  When the TURN
>    server receives the Send indication, it extracts the application data
>    from the DATA attribute and sends it in a UDP datagram to the peer,
>    using the allocated relay address as the source address.  Note that
>    there is no need to specify the relayed transport address, since it
>    is implied by the 5-tuple used for the Send indication.
>  "
> If there is one EDM NAT between TURN server and the peer, then the UDP
> datagram can't pass through it, because the peer did not send packet to t=
he
> client's relay address before. Here we should add some descriptions about
> how to meet such environments.
>
>
>
>
>
> The peer and the TURN server are supposed to be reachable both ways. If
> that is not the case, then the 'peer' has to be a TURN client.
>
>
> [Aijun Wang]: where is the assumption in current draft? In Figure 1 of cu=
rrent draft, the peer is located behind one NAT device. So your suppose(=E2=
=80=9C=E2=80=A6 be reachable both ways=E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D) is not always tru=
e. Even in [RFC6062], there exists the following description(section 3, Ove=
rview of Operation ):
>
>
>
> =E2=80=9CIf a client wishes to establish a TCP connection to a peer from =
that
>
>    relayed transport address, it issues a Connect request to the TURN
>
>    server over the control connection.  That request contains an XOR-
>
>    PEER-ADDRESS attribute identifying the peer IP address and port
>
>    (i.e., its "transport address") to which a connection is to be made.
>
>    The TURN server attempts to open the TCP connection, and *assuming it*
>
> *   succeeds*, then responds to the Connect request with a success
>
>    response.  The server also creates a connection identifier associated
>
>    with this connection and passes that connection identifier back to
>
>    the client in the success response.  Note that a maximum of one
>
>    connection to a given peer transport address can be established per
>
>    allocation.
>
>
>
>       Note: Establishing a relayed connection from the client to a peer
>
>       is done in two steps.  First, the allocation is created, and
>
>       second, the connection is established.  Combining the two is not
>
>       desirable for NAT traversal.  It is expected that, *between the*
>
> *      first and second steps,* the client will communicate off-band with
>
>       the peer (e.g., using ICE [RFC5245]) and tell it the relayed
>
>       transport address that the TURN server allocated and from which it
>
>       is about to initiate a connection.  The peer can then "get ready":
>
>       open holes in its firewall, try to poke holes in a NAT, attempt a
>
>       TCP simultaneous open, etc.
>
> =E2=80=9D
>
> So,  this is also one evidence that your assumption is not always true.
> For UDP transport, current TURN solution must also consider the involve o=
f
> other methods to let the data from TURN server pass the NAT to the peer. =
Is
> this true?
>
>
> 3. Relay between multiple TURN Server
> As we described in the mail list previously and as proposed by Brandon, I
> think we should include the scenarios that encompass two TURN Servers
> between the client and peer. This scenario need not be very detail, but
> should clarify some key points that different from the one TURN server
> scenario. Such as which transport method will be used between the
> client/TURN Server 1; TURN Server 1/TURN Server 2; TURN Server2/peer; how
> to
> install the permission on different TURN servers and how the client know
> the
> TURN Server 2's address that the peer selects etc.
>
>
>
> I do not see any sense in that clarification. The scheme is trivial. The
> use case of single TURN server is trivially scaled to whatever number of
> TURN servers you have. That's only about layers of the TURN protocol.
>
>
>
> [Aijun Wang]: Current TURN solution can=E2=80=99t assure the communicatio=
n peers
> select the same TURN Server, so this will be very common phenomena when y=
ou
> deploy the TURN servers in distributed manner. And it is not as simple as
> your image of easy scaling. We have discussed this in the mail list befor=
e
> and it is not easy to illustrate. Can you simplify the solution that base=
d
> on the below graph:
>
>
>
> A------NAT-1(EDM)-----------TURN Server 1-----------------------TURN
> Server-2----------------------NAT-2(EDM)---------------------------B
>
>                                             |
>
>                                             |
>
>
>  |-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------------NAT-3(EDM)----------------------------C
>
>
>
>
>
> Regards,
> Oleg
>

--047d7bb70b66faa438050e3a8ab0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p>Aijun, actually all answers to your questions are in RFC 5766. Sorry but=
 I have a feeling that you did noy read it. TURN is not what you think it i=
s. There is no point going into fine details while the whole picture is not=
 clear to you.</p>
<p>Regards,<br>
Oleg</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Feb 3, 2015 6:41 PM, &quot;Aijun Wang&quot; &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn">wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div l=
ang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><s=
pan lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot=
;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p><div=
 style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0p=
t"><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.=
0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:=
</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Oleg Moskalenko [mailto:<a href=3D"m=
ailto:mom040267@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">mom040267@gmail.com</a>] <br><=
b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 03, 2015 4:51 PM<br><b>To:</b> Aijun Wang<br>=
<b>Cc:</b> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Brandon Williams; <a href=3D"mailt=
o:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re:=
 [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt<u></u><u></u></span></p>=
</div></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u=
></span></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<=
u></u></span></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=
=C2=A0<u></u></span></p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On=
 Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 12:18 AM, Aijun Wang &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wangaijun@t=
singhua.org.cn" target=3D"_blank">wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn</a>&gt; wrote:<=
u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hi, Red=
dy,<br><br>I have some comments to the current version of turn-bis:<br>1. A=
bout Transport protocol<br>&quot;Section 2.1 Transports&quot; describe the =
reason that use different transport<br>protocol between TURN Client/TURN Se=
rver and TURN Server/Peer. But from the<br>viewpoint of application, it is =
very strange that one client use TCP to<br>transport data and the other end=
 use UDP to transport. The common way is the<br>two peers will select the s=
ame protocol to transport data. So, I think it is<br>better to use the same=
 protocol between the two legs(TURN Client/TURN Server<br>and TURN Server/P=
eer). Then the table in section 2.1 should be changed.<u></u><u></u></span>=
</p><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"=
><span lang=3D"EN-US">I do not see any justification for this claim. This i=
s how TURN always has been working, and it&#39;s been working just fine. We=
 do not want to tie the protocols of different clients. Each client is free=
 to use whatever protocol it wants and finds appropriate in the client&#39;=
s particular network conditions.<u></u><u></u></span></p></div><div><p clas=
s=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u><=
/u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f49=
7d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-=
US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-se=
rif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[Aijun Wang]: TURN acts just like one middleware c=
omponent and should be called by the application layer. Application will se=
lect TCP=C2=A0 if they want the transport layer to assure the data transfer=
 reliability (for example in file sharing scenario) and will select UDP if =
they want to eliminate the transfer delay(for example in video transfer sce=
nario). Can you give one example that the application wants part of TCP and=
 part of UDP to transfer data?<u></u><u></u></span></p></div><blockquote st=
yle=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0p=
t;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:5.0pt">=
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><br>2. About EDM NAT transversa=
l between TURN server and peer<br>&quot;Section 2.4 Send Mechanism&quot; de=
scribes as below:<br>&quot; When using the Send mechanism, the client sends=
 a Send indication to<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0the TURN server containing (a) an XOR=
-PEER-ADDRESS attribute<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0specifying the (server-reflexive) t=
ransport address of the peer and<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0(b) a DATA attribute holdi=
ng the application data.=C2=A0 When the TURN<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0server receive=
s the Send indication, it extracts the application data<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0fro=
m the DATA attribute and sends it in a UDP datagram to the peer,<br>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0using the allocated relay address as the source address.=C2=A0 Note t=
hat<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0there is no need to specify the relayed transport addre=
ss, since it<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0is implied by the 5-tuple used for the Send in=
dication.<br>=C2=A0&quot;<br>If there is one EDM NAT between TURN server an=
d the peer, then the UDP<br>datagram can&#39;t pass through it, because the=
 peer did not send packet to the<br>client&#39;s relay address before. Here=
 we should add some descriptions about<br>how to meet such environments.<u>=
</u><u></u></span></p></blockquote><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p><p class=
=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></=
u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">The peer and the T=
URN server are supposed to be reachable both ways. If that is not the case,=
 then the &#39;peer&#39; has to be a TURN client.<u></u><u></u></span></p><=
/div><div><pre><span lang=3D"EN-US"><br></span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=
=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;=
;color:#1f497d">[Aijun Wang]: where is the assumption in current draft? In =
Figure 1 of current draft, the peer is located behind one NAT device. So yo=
ur suppose(=E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6 be reachable both ways=E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D) is =
not always true. Even in [RFC6062], there exists the following description(=
section 3, Overview of Operation ): <u></u><u></u></span></pre><pre><span l=
ang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></pre><pre><s=
pan lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot=
;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=E2=80=9C</span><span lang=3D"EN-US=
">If a client wishes to establish a TCP connection to a peer from that<u></=
u><u></u></span></pre><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 relayed transport address, it issues a Connect request to the TURN<u></=
u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0server over the control connection.=C2=A0 That request contains an XOR-<=
u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 PEER-ADDRESS attribute identifying the peer IP address and port<u></=
u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 (i.e., its &quot;transport address&quot;) to which a connection is to b=
e made.<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
>=C2=A0=C2=A0 The TURN server attempts to open the TCP connection, and <u>a=
ssuming it<u></u><u></u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u><span lang=
=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=C2=A0 succeeds</span></u><span lang=3D"EN-US">, then resp=
onds to the Connect request with a success<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=
=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=C2=A0 response.=C2=A0 The server=
 also creates a connection identifier associated<u></u><u></u></span></p><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=C2=A0 with this connection=
 and passes that connection identifier back to<u></u><u></u></span></p><p c=
lass=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=C2=A0 the client in the succ=
ess response.=C2=A0 Note that a maximum of one<u></u><u></u></span></p><p c=
lass=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=C2=A0 connection to a given =
peer transport address can be established per<u></u><u></u></span></p><p cl=
ass=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=C2=A0 allocation.<u></u><u></=
u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></=
u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 Note: Establishing a relayed connection from the client to a p=
eer<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 is done in two steps.=C2=A0 First, the allocati=
on is created, and<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lan=
g=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 second, the connection is establ=
ished.=C2=A0 Combining the two is not<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"M=
soNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 desirable for=
 NAT traversal.=C2=A0 It is expected that, <u>between the<u></u><u></u></u>=
</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 first and second steps,</span></u><span lang=3D"EN-US"> the=
 client will communicate off-band with<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"=
MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 the peer (e.=
g., using ICE [RFC5245]) and tell it the relayed<u></u><u></u></span></p><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 tr=
ansport address that the TURN server allocated and from which it<u></u><u><=
/u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 is about to initiate a connection.=C2=A0 The peer can then =
&quot;get ready&quot;:<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span=
 lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 open holes in its firewall, =
try to poke holes in a NAT, attempt a<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"M=
soNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 TCP simultane=
ous open, etc.<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"marg=
in-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-famil=
y:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=E2=80=9D<u></u=
><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"fon=
t-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:=
#1f497d">So,=C2=A0 this is also one evidence that your assumption is not al=
ways true. For UDP transport, current TURN solution must also consider the =
involve of other methods to let the data from TURN server pass the NAT to t=
he peer. Is this true?</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u><u></u></span></p>=
</div><blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padd=
ing:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;m=
argin-bottom:5.0pt"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><br>3. Rela=
y between multiple TURN Server<br>As we described in the mail list previous=
ly and as proposed by Brandon, I<br>think we should include the scenarios t=
hat encompass two TURN Servers<br>between the client and peer. This scenari=
o need not be very detail, but<br>should clarify some key points that diffe=
rent from the one TURN server<br>scenario. Such as which transport method w=
ill be used between the<br>client/TURN Server 1; TURN Server 1/TURN Server =
2; TURN Server2/peer; how to<br>install the permission on different TURN se=
rvers and how the client know the<br>TURN Server 2&#39;s address that the p=
eer selects etc.<u></u><u></u></span></p></blockquote><div><p class=3D"MsoN=
ormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p></div><div><p cl=
ass=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I do not see any sense in that clari=
fication. The scheme is trivial. The use case of single TURN server is triv=
ially scaled to whatever number of TURN servers you have. That&#39;s only a=
bout layers of the TURN protocol.<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNo=
rmal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span>=
</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;f=
ont-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[Aijun=
 Wang]: Current TURN solution can=E2=80=99t assure the communication peers =
select the same TURN Server, so this will be very common phenomena when you=
 deploy the TURN servers in distributed manner. And it is not as simple as =
your image of easy scaling. We have discussed this in the mail list before =
and it is not easy to illustrate. Can you simplify the solution that based =
on the below graph:<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p><p class=
=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">A------NAT-1(EDM)-=
----------TURN Server 1-----------------------TURN Server-2----------------=
------NAT-2(EDM)---------------------------B<u></u><u></u></span></p><p cla=
ss=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family=
:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 |<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span l=
ang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&qu=
ot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0|<u=
></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D=
"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;co=
lor:#1f497d">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0|-------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------------------NAT-3(EDM)--=
--------------------------C<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">=
<span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&qu=
ot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p></=
div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></=
span></p></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span =
lang=3D"EN-US">Regards,<br>Oleg<u></u><u></u></span></p></div></div></div><=
/div></div></div></blockquote></div>

--047d7bb70b66faa438050e3a8ab0--


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From: "Aijun Wang" <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
To: "'Oleg Moskalenko'" <mom040267@gmail.com>
References: <20150130051824.31557.69215.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <000001d03f8a$010c89a0$03259ce0$@org.cn> <CALDtMrJ0B1KpZZ0ziCGrgd7H8uTAGaWLg8Ew6bkfPg0Pdj5xtA@mail.gmail.com> <007401d04024$0ee0d3c0$2ca27b40$@org.cn> <CALDtMrLbnLuX=QcKw=eNFG_fKQJhJ2Kfhesspu0NJoLr=0a09w@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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Hi, Oleg,

=20

=E2=80=9Cdraft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt=E2=80=9D is the update version =
of RFC 5766,  and there is no clear description for these scenarios in =
both documents.=20

Can you first answer the questions that I mentioned in these e-mails, =
based on the contents of the related RFCs?=20

=20

Best Regards.=20

=20

From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Oleg Moskalenko
Sent: Wednesday, February 04, 2015 11:11 AM
To: Aijun Wang
Cc: tram@ietf.org; Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Brandon Williams
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt

=20

Aijun, actually all answers to your questions are in RFC 5766. Sorry but =
I have a feeling that you did noy read it. TURN is not what you think it =
is. There is no point going into fine details while the whole picture is =
not clear to you.

Regards,
Oleg

On Feb 3, 2015 6:41 PM, "Aijun Wang" <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn> wrote:

=20

From: Oleg Moskalenko [mailto:mom040267@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, February 03, 2015 4:51 PM
To: Aijun Wang
Cc: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Brandon Williams; tram@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt

=20

=20

=20

On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 12:18 AM, Aijun Wang <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn> =
wrote:

Hi, Reddy,

I have some comments to the current version of turn-bis:
1. About Transport protocol
"Section 2.1 Transports" describe the reason that use different =
transport
protocol between TURN Client/TURN Server and TURN Server/Peer. But from =
the
viewpoint of application, it is very strange that one client use TCP to
transport data and the other end use UDP to transport. The common way is =
the
two peers will select the same protocol to transport data. So, I think =
it is
better to use the same protocol between the two legs(TURN Client/TURN =
Server
and TURN Server/Peer). Then the table in section 2.1 should be changed.

=20

I do not see any justification for this claim. This is how TURN always =
has been working, and it's been working just fine. We do not want to tie =
the protocols of different clients. Each client is free to use whatever =
protocol it wants and finds appropriate in the client's particular =
network conditions.

=20

=20

[Aijun Wang]: TURN acts just like one middleware component and should be =
called by the application layer. Application will select TCP  if they =
want the transport layer to assure the data transfer reliability (for =
example in file sharing scenario) and will select UDP if they want to =
eliminate the transfer delay(for example in video transfer scenario). =
Can you give one example that the application wants part of TCP and part =
of UDP to transfer data?


2. About EDM NAT transversal between TURN server and peer
"Section 2.4 Send Mechanism" describes as below:
" When using the Send mechanism, the client sends a Send indication to
   the TURN server containing (a) an XOR-PEER-ADDRESS attribute
   specifying the (server-reflexive) transport address of the peer and
   (b) a DATA attribute holding the application data.  When the TURN
   server receives the Send indication, it extracts the application data
   from the DATA attribute and sends it in a UDP datagram to the peer,
   using the allocated relay address as the source address.  Note that
   there is no need to specify the relayed transport address, since it
   is implied by the 5-tuple used for the Send indication.
 "
If there is one EDM NAT between TURN server and the peer, then the UDP
datagram can't pass through it, because the peer did not send packet to =
the
client's relay address before. Here we should add some descriptions =
about
how to meet such environments.

=20

=20

The peer and the TURN server are supposed to be reachable both ways. If =
that is not the case, then the 'peer' has to be a TURN client.


[Aijun Wang]: where is the assumption in current draft? In Figure 1 of =
current draft, the peer is located behind one NAT device. So your =
suppose(=E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6 be reachable both ways=E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D) is =
not always true. Even in [RFC6062], there exists the following =
description(section 3, Overview of Operation ):=20
=20
=E2=80=9CIf a client wishes to establish a TCP connection to a peer from =
that

   relayed transport address, it issues a Connect request to the TURN

   server over the control connection.  That request contains an XOR-

   PEER-ADDRESS attribute identifying the peer IP address and port

   (i.e., its "transport address") to which a connection is to be made.

   The TURN server attempts to open the TCP connection, and assuming it

   succeeds, then responds to the Connect request with a success

   response.  The server also creates a connection identifier associated

   with this connection and passes that connection identifier back to

   the client in the success response.  Note that a maximum of one

   connection to a given peer transport address can be established per

   allocation.

=20

      Note: Establishing a relayed connection from the client to a peer

      is done in two steps.  First, the allocation is created, and

      second, the connection is established.  Combining the two is not

      desirable for NAT traversal.  It is expected that, between the

      first and second steps, the client will communicate off-band with

      the peer (e.g., using ICE [RFC5245]) and tell it the relayed

      transport address that the TURN server allocated and from which it

      is about to initiate a connection.  The peer can then "get ready":

      open holes in its firewall, try to poke holes in a NAT, attempt a

      TCP simultaneous open, etc.

=E2=80=9D

So,  this is also one evidence that your assumption is not always true. =
For UDP transport, current TURN solution must also consider the involve =
of other methods to let the data from TURN server pass the NAT to the =
peer. Is this true?


3. Relay between multiple TURN Server
As we described in the mail list previously and as proposed by Brandon, =
I
think we should include the scenarios that encompass two TURN Servers
between the client and peer. This scenario need not be very detail, but
should clarify some key points that different from the one TURN server
scenario. Such as which transport method will be used between the
client/TURN Server 1; TURN Server 1/TURN Server 2; TURN Server2/peer; =
how to
install the permission on different TURN servers and how the client know =
the
TURN Server 2's address that the peer selects etc.

=20

I do not see any sense in that clarification. The scheme is trivial. The =
use case of single TURN server is trivially scaled to whatever number of =
TURN servers you have. That's only about layers of the TURN protocol.

=20

[Aijun Wang]: Current TURN solution can=E2=80=99t assure the =
communication peers select the same TURN Server, so this will be very =
common phenomena when you deploy the TURN servers in distributed manner. =
And it is not as simple as your image of easy scaling. We have discussed =
this in the mail list before and it is not easy to illustrate. Can you =
simplify the solution that based on the below graph:

=20

A------NAT-1(EDM)-----------TURN Server 1-----------------------TURN =
Server-2----------------------NAT-2(EDM)---------------------------B

                                            |

                                            |

                                            =
|------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------NAT-3(EDM)----------------------------C

=20

=20

Regards,
Oleg


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DZH-CN link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hi, Oleg,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>=E2=80=9Cdraft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt=E2=80=9D is the update =
version of RFC 5766,=C2=A0 and there is no clear description for these =
scenarios in both documents. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Can you first answer the questions that I mentioned in these e-mails, =
based on the contents of the related RFCs? <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Best Regards. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> tram =
[mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Oleg =
Moskalenko<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 04, 2015 11:11 =
AM<br><b>To:</b> Aijun Wang<br><b>Cc:</b> tram@ietf.org; Tirumaleswar =
Reddy (tireddy); Brandon Williams<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [tram] I-D =
Action: =
draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p><span lang=3DEN-US>Aijun, =
actually all answers to your questions are in RFC 5766. Sorry but I have =
a feeling that you did noy read it. TURN is not what you think it is. =
There is no point going into fine details while the whole picture is not =
clear to you.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Regards,<br>Oleg<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>On Feb 3, 2015 6:41 PM, &quot;Aijun =
Wang&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn">wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn</a>&g=
t; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Oleg =
Moskalenko [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:mom040267@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">mom040267@gmail.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, =
February 03, 2015 4:51 PM<br><b>To:</b> Aijun Wang<br><b>Cc:</b> =
Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Brandon Williams; <a =
href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [tram] I-D =
Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>On Tue, Feb 3, 2015 at 12:18 AM, Aijun Wang &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn" =
target=3D"_blank">wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Hi, Reddy,<br><br>I have some comments to the current =
version of turn-bis:<br>1. About Transport protocol<br>&quot;Section 2.1 =
Transports&quot; describe the reason that use different =
transport<br>protocol between TURN Client/TURN Server and TURN =
Server/Peer. But from the<br>viewpoint of application, it is very =
strange that one client use TCP to<br>transport data and the other end =
use UDP to transport. The common way is the<br>two peers will select the =
same protocol to transport data. So, I think it is<br>better to use the =
same protocol between the two legs(TURN Client/TURN Server<br>and TURN =
Server/Peer). Then the table in section 2.1 should be =
changed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>I do not see any justification for this claim. This is how =
TURN always has been working, and it's been working just fine. We do not =
want to tie the protocols of different clients. Each client is free to =
use whatever protocol it wants and finds appropriate in the client's =
particular network conditions.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[Aijun Wang]: TURN acts just like one middleware component and should =
be called by the application layer. Application will select TCP&nbsp; if =
they want the transport layer to assure the data transfer reliability =
(for example in file sharing scenario) and will select UDP if they want =
to eliminate the transfer delay(for example in video transfer scenario). =
Can you give one example that the application wants part of TCP and part =
of UDP to transfer data?</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><blockquote =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:5=
.0pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US><br>2. About EDM NAT transversal between TURN server and =
peer<br>&quot;Section 2.4 Send Mechanism&quot; describes as =
below:<br>&quot; When using the Send mechanism, the client sends a Send =
indication to<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;the TURN server containing (a) an =
XOR-PEER-ADDRESS attribute<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;specifying the =
(server-reflexive) transport address of the peer and<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;(b) =
a DATA attribute holding the application data.&nbsp; When the =
TURN<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;server receives the Send indication, it extracts =
the application data<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;from the DATA attribute and sends =
it in a UDP datagram to the peer,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;using the allocated =
relay address as the source address.&nbsp; Note that<br>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;there is no need to specify the relayed transport address, since =
it<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;is implied by the 5-tuple used for the Send =
indication.<br>&nbsp;&quot;<br>If there is one EDM NAT between TURN =
server and the peer, then the UDP<br>datagram can't pass through it, =
because the peer did not send packet to the<br>client's relay address =
before. Here we should add some descriptions about<br>how to meet such =
environments.<o:p></o:p></span></p></blockquote><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>The peer and the TURN server are supposed to be reachable =
both ways. If that is not the case, then the 'peer' has to be a TURN =
client.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><br></span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[Aijun Wang]: where is the assumption in current draft? In Figure 1 =
of current draft, the peer is located behind one NAT device. So your =
suppose(=E2=80=9C=E2=80=A6 be reachable both ways=E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D) is =
not always true. Even in [RFC6062], there exists the following =
description(section 3, Overview of Operation ): </span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>=E2=80=9C</span><span lang=3DEN-US>If a client wishes to establish a =
TCP connection to a peer from that<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; relayed transport address, it issues a Connect =
request to the TURN<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp; &nbsp;server over the control connection.&nbsp; That =
request contains an XOR-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; PEER-ADDRESS attribute identifying the peer IP =
address and port<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; (i.e., its &quot;transport address&quot;) to =
which a connection is to be made.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; The TURN server attempts to open the TCP =
connection, and <u>assuming it</u><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><u><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; succeeds</span></u><span lang=3DEN-US>, then =
responds to the Connect request with a success<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; response.&nbsp; The server also creates a =
connection identifier associated<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; with this connection and passes that =
connection identifier back to<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; the client in the success response.&nbsp; Note =
that a maximum of one<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; connection to a given peer transport address =
can be established per<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; allocation.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Note: Establishing a relayed =
connection from the client to a peer<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is done in two steps.&nbsp; =
First, the allocation is created, and<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; second, the connection is =
established.&nbsp; Combining the two is not<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; desirable for NAT =
traversal.&nbsp; It is expected that, <u>between =
the</u><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><u><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; first and second =
steps,</span></u><span lang=3DEN-US> the client will communicate =
off-band with<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the peer (e.g., using ICE =
[RFC5245]) and tell it the relayed<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transport address that the =
TURN server allocated and from which it<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is about to initiate a =
connection.&nbsp; The peer can then &quot;get =
ready&quot;:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; open holes in its firewall, =
try to poke holes in a NAT, attempt a<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TCP simultaneous open, =
etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>=E2=80=9D</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>So,&nbsp; this is also one evidence that your assumption is not =
always true. For UDP transport, current TURN solution must also consider =
the involve of other methods to let the data from TURN server pass the =
NAT to the peer. Is this true?</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><blockquote =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:5=
.0pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US><br>3. Relay between multiple TURN Server<br>As we =
described in the mail list previously and as proposed by Brandon, =
I<br>think we should include the scenarios that encompass two TURN =
Servers<br>between the client and peer. This scenario need not be very =
detail, but<br>should clarify some key points that different from the =
one TURN server<br>scenario. Such as which transport method will be used =
between the<br>client/TURN Server 1; TURN Server 1/TURN Server 2; TURN =
Server2/peer; how to<br>install the permission on different TURN servers =
and how the client know the<br>TURN Server 2's address that the peer =
selects etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p></blockquote><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>I do not see any sense in that clarification. The scheme is =
trivial. The use case of single TURN server is trivially scaled to =
whatever number of TURN servers you have. That's only about layers of =
the TURN protocol.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[Aijun Wang]: Current TURN solution can=E2=80=99t assure the =
communication peers select the same TURN Server, so this will be very =
common phenomena when you deploy the TURN servers in distributed manner. =
And it is not as simple as your image of easy scaling. We have discussed =
this in the mail list before and it is not easy to illustrate. Can you =
simplify the solution that based on the below graph:</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>A------NAT-1(EDM)-----------TURN Server 1-----------------------TURN =
Server-2----------------------NAT-2(EDM)---------------------------B</spa=
n><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;|------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------NAT-3(EDM)----------------------------C</span><span=
 lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Regards,<br>Oleg<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></di=
v></div></div></div></div></div></body></html>
------=_NextPart_000_0089_01D0406F.0F3651B0--



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Date: Tue, 03 Feb 2015 17:09:13 -0500
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: [tram] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-08
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I reviewed draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-08 as part of the 
Operational directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents 
being processed by the IESG.  These comments were written primarily for 
the benefit of the operational area directors.   Document editors and WG 
chairs should treat these comments just like any other last call comments.

Summary: This document has inconsistencies that need to be fixed before 
it can be published.

Operational issues:

To make this feature work, the following pre-configuration is required:

a. In each authorization server, the list of STUN and TURN servers for 
which it will grant tokens, and the long-term secret shared with each

b. Similarly, in each STUN or TURN server, the list of authorization 
servers from which the clients of that STUN or TURN server may request 
tokens, and the associated long-term secret.

c. If manual configuration (Section 4.1.3) is used to establish 
symmetric keys, the necessary information has to be configured on each 
authorization server and STUN or TURN server. The client presumably 
obtains the session key and algorithm from the authorization server in 
company with the token.

It would be good to have an Operational Considerations section 
summarizing this information and anything else I've missed.

In terms of deployment, incremental deployment is possible, since 
default action is specified in the document if either the client or STUN 
or TURN server fails to understand the attributes defined in this 
document. However, the implication in "Other Issue" 3 below is that the 
"should" should be a "MUST".

Other issues:

1. The procedures by which the client obtains the OAuth token are 
declared out of scope (middle of first paragraph of Section 3), yet a 
fair amount of text in the document deals with this topic. Either the 
declaration of scope should be changed or the examples of interaction 
between the client and the authorization server and related detailed 
procedural statements should be moved to an informative appendix. 
Fundamentally this document is not about WebRTC (even though that is the 
primary application the authors have in mind) and so WebRTC has no place 
in the body of the document. The rewriting would be a fair amount of 
work, but I will volunteer to help rework the text if need be.

2. The paragraph below Figure 2 in Section 3 talks of a future 
capability, algorithm agility. Part of the description mentions that the 
client sends the intersection of the algorithms common to it and the 
STUN server to the authorization server. The reason to do this depends 
specifically on the statement that the authorization server generates 
the session key between the client and resource server in 
draft-ietf-oauth-pop-key-distribution (which BTW is expired). I can see 
the point of this paragraph in providing a warning to implementors, but 
it is probably too speculative unless the depended-upon I-Ds (stunbis 
and oauth-pop-key) are very close to completion. At the least, the 
sentence relating to the interaction between the client and 
authorization server could be removed or made less detailed. (Relates to 
the first point above.)

3. The first sentence of Section 4 has a lower-case "should". Should 
this be "SHOULD" or perhaps "MUST"? It would also be good to add that 
this knowledge of the STUN server's authentication capability may be 
available prior to the initial request, or else it is acquired from the 
401 Unauthorized response to the initial STUN request as described 
below. Maybe the implementation note under Figure 1 belongs down here, 
at the more detailed level, rather than in the overview section.

4. The detailed choice of how symmetric key establishment is done is 
left open in Section 4.1. Should there be a mandatory-to-implement choice?

5. Perhaps in Section 7 there should be a note that if a STUN server 
receives an ACCESS-TOKEN attribute unexpectedly (because it had not 
previously sent out a THIRD-PARTY-AUTHORIZATION), it will respond with 
an error code of 420 (Unknown Attribute) as specified in Section 7.3.1 
of RFC 5389.

6. In Section 9, second bullet, a parameter Delta is shown but no 
suggested value is given. Would this be 5 seconds as in Section 7?

Tom Taylor


Nits/editorial suggestions
==========================

General: missing "the"s and occasional "a"s or "an"s throughout the 
document. I indicated a number of places but got tired of doing so 
eventually. If absolutely necessary I could mark up a copy of the 
document with the additions.

1) Abstract:

OLD

The usage of ephemeral tokens ensure

NEW

The use of ephemeral tokens ensures

2) Section 3, first paragraph:

It might be good to add a paragraph before the present one, saying that 
the client knows that it can use OAuth with the target STUN server 
either through configuration or when it receives the new STUN attribute 
THIRD-PARTY-AUTHORIZATION in the 401 Unauthorized response to its 
initial STUN request.

OLD

to avail STUN services

NEW

to avail itself of STUN services

OLD

The client is oblivious to the content of the token.  The token is 
embedded within a STUN request sent to the STUN server.

NEW

The content of the token is opaque to the client. The client embeds the 
token within a STUN request sent to the STUN server.

Second-last line: s/it's/its/

3) Section 3, paragraph below Figure 2:

Missing "The" in front of "Authorization server" at the beginning of a 
sentence, missing "the" in front of "client" (twice).

Fourth line from the bottom: s/client had provided/the client provided/

4) Last line of Section 3:

OLD

MUST be 'stun' string.

NEW

MUST be the string 'stun'.

5) Section 4, first paragraph:

OLD

using OAuth access token.

NEW

using an OAuth access token.

OLD

The STUN servers

NEW

The STUN server

OLD

additional STUN attribute

NEW

the additional STUN attribute

6) Section 4, paragraph between the two figures 4 and 5: s/i.e/i.e.,/

7) Section 4.1, first sentence: s/resource server/STUN server/

    Middle of paragraph:

OLD

The AS-RS, AUTH keys

NEW

The AS-RS and AUTH keys

Missing "The" in front of "AS-RS key" in the next sentence. Missing 
"the" in front of "message integrity" later in that sentence.

Second-last sentence:

OLD

The establishment of symmetric key is outside the scope

NEW

The procedure for establishment of the symmetric key is outside the scope

8) Sections 4.1.2 and 4.1.3 have missing instances of "the".

9) Section 4.1.3 first paragraph:

OLD

Mandatory to support authenticated encryption algorithm MUST be 
AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA_512.

NEW

If manual provisioning is supported, support MUST also be provided for 
AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA_512 as the authenticated encryption algorithm.

10) Section 5, second-last line: s/doesn't/do not/

11) Section 6.1 third line: s/tie-up/tie-ups/

12) Section 6.2, first paragraph:

OLD

of [RFC5389]), access token length

NEW

of [RFC5389]). The access token length

OLD

is opaque to the client and it

NEW

is opaque to the client and the client

13) Section 6.2, 'lifetime' bullet:

OLD

but the client assumes that

NEW

but the client would assume that

14) Section 6.2, 'encrypted_block' bullet:
    s/resource server/STUN server/

15) Section 9, first bullet:

OLD

Since the access token is only valid for a specific period of time,

NEW

Since the access token is valid for a specific period of time,

16) Section 10, first paragraph:

OLD

detect that the transaction ID as used

NEW

detect that the transaction ID was used

17) Reference draft-ietf-tram-auth-problems has been published as RFC 
7376 and should be updated. Informative references 
I-D.ietf-oauth-pop-architecture and I-D.ietf-oauth-pop-key-distribution 
have expired, but I guess there is nothing you can change for the moment.


From nobody Wed Feb  4 02:18:50 2015
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From: "Pal Martinsen (palmarti)" <palmarti@cisco.com>
To: Aijun Wang <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
Thread-Topic: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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From: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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Thanks for writing this.

After a quick read, I am skeptical. I doubt any client would trust any
assertion from an a priori unknown TURN server about its available privacy
capabilities.

Instead, why can't the client simply request an allocation, perhaps
indicating its desire that the relayed address be "far" from its own with a
new optional attribute, and then accept or reject the allocation using its
own good judgment?

Simon
Le 2015-02-04 08:25, "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com> a
=C3=A9crit :

> This draft describes a means for an client to discover that the TURN
> server can provide IP address privacy.
> Comments and suggestions are welcome.
>
> -Tiru
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 04, 2015 8:54 PM
> To: Prashanth Patil (praspati); Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Tirumaleswa=
r
> Reddy (tireddy); Prashanth Patil (praspati)
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Tirumaleswar Reddy and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name:           draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy
> Revision:       00
> Title:          IP address privacy by TURN server
> Document date:  2015-02-04
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          6
> URL:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-priva=
cy-00.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy/
> Htmlized:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00
>
>
> Abstract:
>    A TURN server allocates an IP address for a user.  If this address is
>    dis-associated from the user's actual network, the allocated IP
>    address increases the user's privacy.  This document describes a
>    means for an client to discover that the TURN server can provide IP
>    address privacy.
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>

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<p dir=3D"ltr">Thanks for writing this.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">After a quick read, I am skeptical. I doubt any client would=
 trust any assertion from an a priori unknown TURN server about its availab=
le privacy capabilities.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Instead, why can&#39;t the client simply request an allocati=
on, perhaps indicating its desire that the relayed address be &quot;far&quo=
t; from its own with a new optional attribute, and then accept or reject th=
e allocation using its own good judgment?</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Simon</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">Le 2015-02-04 08:25, &quot;Tirumaleswar Reddy (t=
ireddy)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com">tireddy@cisco.com</a=
>&gt; a =C3=A9crit :<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>This draft describes a means for an client to discover that the TURN serve=
r can provide IP address privacy.<br>
Comments and suggestions are welcome.<br>
<br>
-Tiru<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org<=
/a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@iet=
f.org</a>]<br>
Sent: Wednesday, February 04, 2015 8:54 PM<br>
To: Prashanth Patil (praspati); Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Tirumaleswar =
Reddy (tireddy); Prashanth Patil (praspati)<br>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-priva=
cy-00.txt<br>
<br>
<br>
A new version of I-D, draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Tirumaleswar Reddy and posted to the IET=
F repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddre=
ss-privacy<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IP address privacy by TURN server<=
br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2015-02-04<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 6<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.or=
g/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt" target=3D=
"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddres=
s-privacy-00.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy/" target=3D"_blank">https=
://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy/</a><br=
>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/d=
raft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.i=
etf.org/html/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0A TURN server allocates an IP address for a user.=C2=A0 If thi=
s address is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0dis-associated from the user&#39;s actual network, the allocat=
ed IP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0address increases the user&#39;s privacy.=C2=A0 This document =
describes a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0means for an client to discover that the TURN server can provi=
de IP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0address privacy.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://to=
ols.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
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From: Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>
To: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
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Cc: tram@ietf.org, "Tirumaleswar Reddy \(tireddy\)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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I agree with Simon.

1. IP address privacy is not representable as a binary.  See
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_of_anonymity

2. This system actually _reduces_ privacy:
> If the server determines that the relayed address it will allocate and
client IP address are in the same geolocation then the server will redirect
the client to another server

This behavior provides me nonzero information about your location: you
cannot be at the location indicated by the allocated IP address.

(Even Simon's proposal here actually _increases_ address information
leakage. The minimal-leakage strategy is to use a fixed/random address that
might occasionally be close to your real address, by chance.)

3. "Same geolocation" is not a well-defined concept.  There are a multitude
of corporations with different, contradictory geolocation databases of
varying quality.

4. I presume that the goal here is to allow building privacy-preserving
communications systems, but this draft does not make that possible, because
anyone setting up a privacy-preserving chat system cannot trust an
arbitrary enterprise-configured TURN server to be privacy-preserving, just
because that server claims to preserve privacy.


On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 10:42 AM, Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
wrote:

> Thanks for writing this.
>
> After a quick read, I am skeptical. I doubt any client would trust any
> assertion from an a priori unknown TURN server about its available privac=
y
> capabilities.
>
> Instead, why can't the client simply request an allocation, perhaps
> indicating its desire that the relayed address be "far" from its own with=
 a
> new optional attribute, and then accept or reject the allocation using it=
s
> own good judgment?
>
> Simon
> Le 2015-02-04 08:25, "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com> a
> =C3=A9crit :
>
> This draft describes a means for an client to discover that the TURN
>> server can provide IP address privacy.
>> Comments and suggestions are welcome.
>>
>> -Tiru
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
>> Sent: Wednesday, February 04, 2015 8:54 PM
>> To: Prashanth Patil (praspati); Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy);
>> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Prashanth Patil (praspati)
>> Subject: New Version Notification for
>> draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Tirumaleswar Reddy and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>
>> Name:           draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy
>> Revision:       00
>> Title:          IP address privacy by TURN server
>> Document date:  2015-02-04
>> Group:          Individual Submission
>> Pages:          6
>> URL:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-priv=
acy-00.txt
>> Status:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy=
/
>> Htmlized:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00
>>
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    A TURN server allocates an IP address for a user.  If this address is
>>    dis-associated from the user's actual network, the allocated IP
>>    address increases the user's privacy.  This document describes a
>>    means for an client to discover that the TURN server can provide IP
>>    address privacy.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>> tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> tram mailing list
>> tram@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I agree with Simon.<div><br></div><div><div style=3D"color=
:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:norm=
al;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height=
:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:no=
rmal;word-spacing:0px">1. IP address privacy is not representable as a bina=
ry.=C2=A0 See=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_of_anonym=
ity">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_of_anonymity</a></div><div style=
=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;font-s=
tyle:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;li=
ne-height:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white=
-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)=
;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-varian=
t:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-a=
lign:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spac=
ing:0px">2. This system actually _reduces_ privacy:</div><div style=3D"colo=
r:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:nor=
mal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-heigh=
t:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:n=
ormal;word-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:pre-wra=
p">&gt; If the server determines that the relayed address it will allocate =
</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap">and client IP =
address are in the same geolocation then the server</span><span style=3D"co=
lor:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap"> will redirect the client to another s=
erver</span></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-=
serif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:nor=
mal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0=
px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"=
color:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color=
:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:norm=
al;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height=
:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:no=
rmal;word-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap=
">This behavior provides me nonzero information about your location: you ca=
nnot be at the location indicated by the allocated IP address.</span></div>=
<div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:sm=
all;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing=
:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:=
none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);w=
hite-space:pre-wrap"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);fon=
t-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant:no=
rmal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align=
:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:=
0px"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap">(Even Simon&#39;=
s proposal here actually _increases_ address information leakage.  The mini=
mal-leakage strategy is to use a fixed/random address that might occasional=
ly be close to your real address, by chance.)</span></div><div style=3D"col=
or:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:no=
rmal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-heig=
ht:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:=
normal;word-spacing:0px"><br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-f=
amily:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant:norma=
l;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:st=
art;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px=
">3. &quot;Same geolocation&quot; is not a well-defined concept.=C2=A0 Ther=
e are a multitude of corporations with different, contradictory geolocation=
 databases of varying quality.</div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-=
family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant:norm=
al;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:s=
tart;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0p=
x"><br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif=
;font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;l=
etter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;te=
xt-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px">4. I presume that th=
e goal here is to allow building privacy-preserving communications systems,=
 but this draft does not make that possible, because anyone setting up a pr=
ivacy-preserving chat system cannot trust an arbitrary enterprise-configure=
d TURN server to be privacy-preserving, just because that server claims to =
preserve privacy.</div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 10:42 AM, Simon Perreault <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sperreault@jive.com" target=3D"_blank">=
sperreault@jive.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
><p dir=3D"ltr">Thanks for writing this.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">After a quick read, I am skeptical. I doubt any client would=
 trust any assertion from an a priori unknown TURN server about its availab=
le privacy capabilities.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Instead, why can&#39;t the client simply request an allocati=
on, perhaps indicating its desire that the relayed address be &quot;far&quo=
t; from its own with a new optional attribute, and then accept or reject th=
e allocation using its own good judgment?</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Simon</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">Le 2015-02-04 08:25, &quot;Tirumaleswar Reddy (t=
ireddy)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">ti=
reddy@cisco.com</a>&gt; a =C3=A9crit :<div><div class=3D"h5"><br type=3D"at=
tribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This draft describes a means for =
an client to discover that the TURN server can provide IP address privacy.<=
br>
Comments and suggestions are welcome.<br>
<br>
-Tiru<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">interne=
t-drafts@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" t=
arget=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>]<br>
Sent: Wednesday, February 04, 2015 8:54 PM<br>
To: Prashanth Patil (praspati); Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Tirumaleswar =
Reddy (tireddy); Prashanth Patil (praspati)<br>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-priva=
cy-00.txt<br>
<br>
<br>
A new version of I-D, draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Tirumaleswar Reddy and posted to the IET=
F repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddre=
ss-privacy<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IP address privacy by TURN server<=
br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2015-02-04<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 6<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.or=
g/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt" target=3D=
"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddres=
s-privacy-00.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy/" target=3D"_blank">https=
://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy/</a><br=
>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/d=
raft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.i=
etf.org/html/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0A TURN server allocates an IP address for a user.=C2=A0 If thi=
s address is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0dis-associated from the user&#39;s actual network, the allocat=
ed IP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0address increases the user&#39;s privacy.=C2=A0 This document =
describes a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0means for an client to discover that the TURN server can provi=
de IP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0address privacy.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://to=
ols.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--bcaec54865f69ec5d1050e4514d6--


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
Thread-Topic: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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Date: Wed, 4 Feb 2015 15:58:09 +0000
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Subject: Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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Date: Wed, 4 Feb 2015 09:09:03 -0700
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From: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 8:58 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <
tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:

> After a quick read, I am skeptical. I doubt any client would trust any
> assertion from an a priori unknown TURN server about its available privac=
y
> capabilities.
>
> [TR] TURN server could be known and trusted by the client. If the TURN
> server is malicious then there are other privacy problems like it will kn=
ow
> the location of both the endpoints, duration of the call etc.
>
Sure, but then

1. That needs to be stated clearly in the doc, and
2. That considerably reduces the applicability.

 Instead, why can't the client simply request an allocation, perhaps
> indicating its desire that the relayed address be "far" from its own with=
 a
> new optional attribute, and then accept or reject the allocation using it=
s
> own good judgment ?
>
> [TR] How to measure =E2=80=9Cfar=E2=80=9D (same continent different count=
ry, different
> continent) ?
>

Exactly! How does the server itself know if it can provide privacy, if even
the client can't tell?

Simon

--047d7bb04340f34e30050e456720
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 8:58 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">tireddy@cisc=
o.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=
=3D""><p>After a quick read, I am skeptical. I doubt any client would trust=
 any assertion from an a priori unknown TURN server about its available pri=
vacy capabilities.<u></u><u></u></p>
</span><p><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&=
quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR] TURN server could be known and tr=
usted by the client. If the TURN server is malicious then there are other p=
rivacy problems like it will know the location of both the endpoints,
 duration of the call etc.</span></p></blockquote><div>Sure, but then</div>=
<div><br></div><div>1. That needs to be stated clearly in the doc, and</div=
><div>2. That considerably reduces the applicability.</div><div><br></div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><p><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-famil=
y:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u><=
/span></p><span class=3D"">
<p>Instead, why can&#39;t the client simply request an allocation, perhaps =
indicating its desire that the relayed address be &quot;far&quot; from its =
own with a new optional attribute, and then accept or reject the allocation=
 using its own good judgment<span style=3D"color:#1f497d">
</span>?<u></u><u></u></p>
</span><p><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&=
quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR] How to measure =E2=80=9Cfar=E2=80=
=9D (same continent different country, different continent) ?</span></p></b=
lockquote><div>=C2=A0</div></div>Exactly! How does the server itself know i=
f it can provide privacy, if even the client can&#39;t tell?</div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Simon</div></div>

--047d7bb04340f34e30050e456720--


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>, Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
Thread-Topic: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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Date: Wed, 4 Feb 2015 16:11:47 +0000
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Subject: Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
Thread-Topic: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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Date: Wed, 4 Feb 2015 16:32:12 +0000
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Date: Wed, 4 Feb 2015 11:45:49 -0500
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From: Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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Cc: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 11:11 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <
tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:

>  Inline [TR]
>
>
>
> *From:* Benjamin Schwartz [mailto:bemasc@webrtc.org]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 04, 2015 9:16 PM
> *To:* Simon Perreault
> *Cc:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); tram@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for
> draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
>
>
>
> I agree with Simon.
>
>
>
> 1. IP address privacy is not representable as a binary.  See
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_of_anonymity
>
>
>
> [TR] It is only offering IP address privacy from remote peer.
>

I disagree with your conception of the problem.

I think the real goal here is to achieve some degree of anonymity, assuming
that the TURN server is trusted not to reveal its mapping table (and the
adversary cannot deduce it).  To achieve this, you must choose a TURN
server that is not traceable to the aspect of your identity that you are
trying to obscure.  For example, if you are trying to conceal your IP
address, then this TURN server must not imply your IP address.  If you are
trying to conceal your corporate affiliation, this TURN server must not be
associated with your corporation.  If you are trying to conceal your
location on the planet, this TURN server must must be used by users on all
continents ... etc.

Given the wide variety of trust relationships and privacy goals held by
users, the only reasonable approach here is to let the user select a TURN
server that they trust explicitly.  Such a configuration might happen by
enterprise policy (in the same way that software can be installed on all
workstations at an office), but network-level autoconfiguration does not
indicate sufficient trust.


>    2. This system actually _reduces_ privacy:
>
> > If the server determines that the relayed address it will allocate and
> client IP address are in the same geolocation then the server will redire=
ct
> the client to another server
>
>
>
> This behavior provides me nonzero information about your location: you
> cannot be at the location indicated by the allocated IP address.
>
>
>
> [TR] The relayed address is not allocated by the TURN server, it redirect=
s
> the client to a different TURN server that can offer IP address privacy.
>

Presumably the client is intended to ask the second server for address
privacy as well, in which case that server will also redirect if the IP
addresses match.  The result is an information leak, albeit a small one.
Perhaps more importantly, the procedure can easily fail, leaving the client
to explain to the user that all attempts to find a privacy-promising
intermediary have failed.


>
>
> (Even Simon's proposal here actually _increases_ address information
> leakage. The minimal-leakage strategy is to use a fixed/random address th=
at
> might occasionally be close to your real address, by chance.)
>
>
>
> 3. "Same geolocation" is not a well-defined concept.  There are a
> multitude of corporations with different, contradictory geolocation
> databases of varying quality.
>
>
>
> [TR] Geolocation is well-defined concept already used by firewalls from
> various vendors to make effective blocking decisions.
>

"Effective" perhaps, but not "reliable".  Systems that promise privacy to
users must be "reliable": they must never fail, because they are entrusted
with a task of grave significance.  I am not willing to bet the user's
privacy on the accuracy of some arbitrary TURN server's geolocation
database, which will likely be poorly implemented, incomplete, and out of
date.


>
>
> 4. I presume that the goal here is to allow building privacy-preserving
> communications systems, but this draft does not make that possible, becau=
se
> anyone setting up a privacy-preserving chat system cannot trust an
> arbitrary enterprise-configured TURN server to be privacy-preserving, jus=
t
> because that server claims to preserve privacy.
>
>
>
> [TR] Enterprise configured TURN server is not an arbitrary server.
> Typically users trust Enterprise firewall and it act as HTTP(S) proxy, in
> the same lines Enterprise TURN server can also be trusted when it claims =
it
> can provide privacy.
>

I agree that there exist situations where a trust relationship exists
between the TURN server operator and the user, but not all TURN
autodiscovery implementations have this property.  For example, it is
likely that some ISPs will provide TURN servers via autodiscovery, but I
certainly would not trust my ISP to safeguard my privacy in any way.


>
>
> -Tiru
>
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 10:42 AM, Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
> wrote:
>
> Thanks for writing this.
>
> After a quick read, I am skeptical. I doubt any client would trust any
> assertion from an a priori unknown TURN server about its available privac=
y
> capabilities.
>
> Instead, why can't the client simply request an allocation, perhaps
> indicating its desire that the relayed address be "far" from its own with=
 a
> new optional attribute, and then accept or reject the allocation using it=
s
> own good judgment?
>
> Simon
>
> Le 2015-02-04 08:25, "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com> a
> =C3=A9crit :
>
>
>
> This draft describes a means for an client to discover that the TURN
> server can provide IP address privacy.
> Comments and suggestions are welcome.
>
> -Tiru
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 04, 2015 8:54 PM
> To: Prashanth Patil (praspati); Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Tirumaleswa=
r
> Reddy (tireddy); Prashanth Patil (praspati)
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Tirumaleswar Reddy and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name:           draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy
> Revision:       00
> Title:          IP address privacy by TURN server
> Document date:  2015-02-04
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          6
> URL:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-priva=
cy-00.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy/
> Htmlized:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00
>
>
> Abstract:
>    A TURN server allocates an IP address for a user.  If this address is
>    dis-associated from the user's actual network, the allocated IP
>    address increases the user's privacy.  This document describes a
>    means for an client to discover that the TURN server can provide IP
>    address privacy.
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>
>
>

--001a11c1bb0870c1c5050e45ebeb
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Feb 4, 2015 at 11:11 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">tireddy@cisco.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Inline [TR]<u></u><u></u>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Benjamin=
 Schwartz [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc@webrtc.org" target=3D"_blank">be=
masc@webrtc.org</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 04, 2015 9:16 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Simon Perreault<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" t=
arget=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tra=
m-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I agree with Simon.<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div><span class=3D"">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#222222">1. IP address privacy is not representable a=
s a binary.=C2=A0 See=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_o=
f_anonymity" target=3D"_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_of_anony=
mity</a><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</span><div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR] It is only offering =
IP address privacy from remote peer.</span></p></div></div></div></div></di=
v></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I disagree with your conception of=
 the problem.</div><div><br></div><div>I think the real goal here is to ach=
ieve some degree of anonymity, assuming that the TURN server is trusted not=
 to reveal its mapping table (and the adversary cannot deduce it).=C2=A0 To=
 achieve this, you must choose a TURN server that is not traceable to the a=
spect of your identity that you are trying to obscure.=C2=A0 For example, i=
f you are trying to conceal your IP address, then this TURN server must not=
 imply your IP address.=C2=A0 If you are trying to conceal your corporate a=
ffiliation, this TURN server must not be associated with your corporation.=
=C2=A0 If you are trying to conceal your location on the planet, this TURN =
server must must be used by users on all continents ... etc.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Given the wide variety of trust relationships and privacy goals =
held by users, the only reasonable approach here is to let the user select =
a TURN server that they trust explicitly.=C2=A0 Such a configuration might =
happen by enterprise policy (in the same way that software can be installed=
 on all workstations at an office), but network-level autoconfiguration doe=
s not indicate sufficient trust.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div sty=
le=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt"><=
div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u><=
/u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div><span class=3D"">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#222222">2. This system actually _reduces_ privacy:<u=
></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:black">&gt; If the server determines that the relayed=
 address it will allocate and client IP address are in the same geolocation=
 then the server will redirect the client to another server</span><span sty=
le=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#222222"><=
u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#222222"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
</span><div><span class=3D"">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:black">This behavior provides me nonzero information =
about your location: you cannot be at the location indicated by the allocat=
ed IP address.</span><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;san=
s-serif&quot;;color:#222222"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR] The relayed a=
ddress is not allocated by the TURN server, it redirects the client to a di=
fferent TURN server that can offer IP address privacy.</span></p></div></di=
v></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Presumably the c=
lient is intended to ask the second server for address privacy as well, in =
which case that server will also redirect if the IP addresses match.=C2=A0 =
The result is an information leak, albeit a small one.=C2=A0 Perhaps more i=
mportantly, the procedure can easily fail, leaving the client to explain to=
 the user that all attempts to find a privacy-promising intermediary have f=
ailed.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN=
-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-l=
eft:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt"><div><div><div><p class=3D"=
MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,=
&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div><span class=3D"">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#222222"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:black">(Even Simon&#39;s proposal here actually _incr=
eases_ address information leakage. The minimal-leakage strategy is to use =
a fixed/random address that might occasionally be close to your
 real address, by chance.)</span><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quo=
t;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#222222"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#222222"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
</span><div><span class=3D"">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#222222">3. &quot;Same geolocation&quot; is not a wel=
l-defined concept.=C2=A0 There are a multitude of corporations with differe=
nt, contradictory geolocation databases of varying quality.<u></u><u></u></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR] Geolocation i=
s well-defined concept already used by firewalls from various vendors to ma=
ke effective blocking decisions.</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></=
div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>&quot;Effective&quot; perhaps, but not=
 &quot;reliable&quot;.=C2=A0 Systems that promise privacy to users must be =
&quot;reliable&quot;: they must never fail, because they are entrusted with=
 a task of grave significance.=C2=A0 I am not willing to bet the user&#39;s=
 privacy on the accuracy of some arbitrary TURN server&#39;s geolocation da=
tabase, which will likely be poorly implemented, incomplete, and out of dat=
e.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US"=
 link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-left:=
solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt"><div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoN=
ormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#222222"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
</div>
<div><span class=3D"">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#222222">4. I presume that the goal here is to allow =
building privacy-preserving communications systems, but this draft does not=
 make that possible, because anyone setting up a privacy-preserving
 chat system cannot trust an arbitrary enterprise-configured TURN server to=
 be privacy-preserving, just because that server claims to preserve privacy=
.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR] Enterprise co=
nfigured TURN server is not an arbitrary server. Typically users trust Ente=
rprise firewall and it act as HTTP(S) proxy, in the same lines
 Enterprise TURN server can also be trusted when it claims it can provide p=
rivacy.</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>I agree that there exist situations where a trust relationship =
exists between the TURN server operator and the user, but not all TURN auto=
discovery implementations have this property.=C2=A0 For example, it is like=
ly that some ISPs will provide TURN servers via autodiscovery, but I certai=
nly would not trust my ISP to safeguard my privacy in any way.</div><div>=
=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue=
" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.=
5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt"><div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:#1f497d">
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">-Tiru<u></u><u></u></span=
></p>
</div>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 10:42 AM, Simon Perreault &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:sperreault@jive.com" target=3D"_blank">sperreault@jive.c=
om</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<p>Thanks for writing this.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p>After a quick read, I am skeptical. I doubt any client would trust any a=
ssertion from an a priori unknown TURN server about its available privacy c=
apabilities.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p>Instead, why can&#39;t the client simply request an allocation, perhaps =
indicating its desire that the relayed address be &quot;far&quot; from its =
own with a new optional attribute, and then accept or reject the allocation=
 using its own good judgment?<u></u><u></u></p>
<p>Simon<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Le 2015-02-04 08:25, &quot;Tirumaleswar Reddy (tired=
dy)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">tiredd=
y@cisco.com</a>&gt; a =C3=A9crit :<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This draft describes a means for an client to discov=
er that the TURN server can provide IP address privacy.<br>
Comments and suggestions are welcome.<br>
<br>
-Tiru<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">interne=
t-drafts@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" t=
arget=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>]<br>
Sent: Wednesday, February 04, 2015 8:54 PM<br>
To: Prashanth Patil (praspati); Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Tirumaleswar =
Reddy (tireddy); Prashanth Patil (praspati)<br>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-priva=
cy-00.txt<br>
<br>
<br>
A new version of I-D, draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Tirumaleswar Reddy and posted to the IET=
F repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddre=
ss-privacy<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IP address privacy by TURN server<=
br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2015-02-04<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 6<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.or=
g/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt" target=3D=
"_blank">
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy=
-00.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy/" target=3D"_blank">https=
://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy/</a><br=
>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/d=
raft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.i=
etf.org/html/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0A TURN server allocates an IP address for a user.=C2=A0 If thi=
s address is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0dis-associated from the user&#39;s actual network, the allocat=
ed IP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0address increases the user&#39;s privacy.=C2=A0 This document =
describes a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0means for an client to discover that the TURN server can provi=
de IP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0address privacy.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a11c1bb0870c1c5050e45ebeb--


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>
Thread-Topic: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>, "ops-dir@ietf.org" <ops-dir@ietf.org>, "Prashanth Patil (praspati)" <praspati@cisco.com>, "Ram Mohan R (rmohanr)" <rmohanr@cisco.com>, Justin Uberti <justin@uberti.com>, Gonzalo Camarillo <Gonzalo.Camarillo@ericsson.com>, Spencer Dawkins <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>, The IETF <ietf@ietf.org>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-08
Thread-Index: AdBAnx9rp0ZT+ulbTzKs2J65LpUl4Q==
Date: Wed, 4 Feb 2015 17:22:24 +0000
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Subject: Re: [tram] OPS-DIR review of draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-08
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Date: Wed, 4 Feb 2015 12:45:00 -0500
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From: Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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Cc: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 12:15 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <
tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:

>  Inline [TR2]
>
>
>
> *From:* Benjamin Schwartz [mailto:bemasc@webrtc.org]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 04, 2015 10:16 PM
> *To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
> *Cc:* Simon Perreault; tram@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for
> draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
>
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 11:11 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <
> tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Inline [TR]
>
>
>
> *From:* Benjamin Schwartz [mailto:bemasc@webrtc.org]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 04, 2015 9:16 PM
> *To:* Simon Perreault
> *Cc:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); tram@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for
> draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
>
>
>
> I agree with Simon.
>
>
>
> 1. IP address privacy is not representable as a binary.  See
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_of_anonymity
>
>
>
> [TR] It is only offering IP address privacy from remote peer.
>
>
>
> I disagree with your conception of the problem.
>
>
>
> I think the real goal here is to achieve some degree of anonymity,
> assuming that the TURN server is trusted not to reveal its mapping table
> (and the adversary cannot deduce it).  To achieve this, you must choose a
> TURN server that is not traceable to the aspect of your identity that you
> are trying to obscure.  For example, if you are trying to conceal your IP
> address, then this TURN server must not imply your IP address.  If you ar=
e
> trying to conceal your corporate affiliation, this TURN server must not b=
e
> associated with your corporation.  If you are trying to conceal your
> location on the planet, this TURN server must must be used by users on al=
l
> continents ... etc.
>
>
>
> Given the wide variety of trust relationships and privacy goals held by
> users, the only reasonable approach here is to let the user select a TURN
> server that they trust explicitly.  Such a configuration might happen by
> enterprise policy (in the same way that software can be installed on all
> workstations at an office), but network-level autoconfiguration does not
> indicate sufficient trust.
>
>
>
>    2. This system actually _reduces_ privacy:
>
> > If the server determines that the relayed address it will allocate and
> client IP address are in the same geolocation then the server will redire=
ct
> the client to another server
>
>
>
> This behavior provides me nonzero information about your location: you
> cannot be at the location indicated by the allocated IP address.
>
>
>
> [TR] The relayed address is not allocated by the TURN server, it redirect=
s
> the client to a different TURN server that can offer IP address privacy.
>
>
>
> Presumably the client is intended to ask the second server for address
> privacy as well, in which case that server will also redirect if the IP
> addresses match.  The result is an information leak, albeit a small one.
> Perhaps more importantly, the procedure can easily fail, leaving the clie=
nt
> to explain to the user that all attempts to find a privacy-promising
> intermediary have failed.
>
>
>
> [TR2] A relay service provider with a broadly distributed system like the
> one discussed in
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-williams-peer-redirect-03 can pick the
> right TURN server avoiding NNN number of redirections.
>
>
>
>
>
> (Even Simon's proposal here actually _increases_ address information
> leakage. The minimal-leakage strategy is to use a fixed/random address th=
at
> might occasionally be close to your real address, by chance.)
>
>
>
> 3. "Same geolocation" is not a well-defined concept.  There are a
> multitude of corporations with different, contradictory geolocation
> databases of varying quality.
>
>
>
> [TR] Geolocation is well-defined concept already used by firewalls from
> various vendors to make effective blocking decisions.
>
>
>
> "Effective" perhaps, but not "reliable".  Systems that promise privacy to
> users must be "reliable": they must never fail, because they are entruste=
d
> with a task of grave significance.  I am not willing to bet the user's
> privacy on the accuracy of some arbitrary TURN server's geolocation
> database, which will likely be poorly implemented, incomplete, and out of
> date.
>
>
>
> [TR2] TURN service provider can offer privacy as feature to customers, in
> which case it has SLA to provide reliable privacy. It=E2=80=99s very simi=
lar to way
> Cloud based Security as a service (SaaS) is offered and the Enterprise
> enters into an agreement with SaaS for privacy, data leakage prevention e=
tc.
>
>  TURN client can also do the validation by itself to check if the
> geolocation of the relayed address matches endpoints geolocation.
>

I agree that the client can do equally well itself, by sending a STUN
Binding Request and comparing the response to the TURN server's own IP
address.  That's why I don't think that the protocol extension is helpful.


>
>
>
>
> 4. I presume that the goal here is to allow building privacy-preserving
> communications systems, but this draft does not make that possible, becau=
se
> anyone setting up a privacy-preserving chat system cannot trust an
> arbitrary enterprise-configured TURN server to be privacy-preserving, jus=
t
> because that server claims to preserve privacy.
>
>
>
> [TR] Enterprise configured TURN server is not an arbitrary server.
> Typically users trust Enterprise firewall and it act as HTTP(S) proxy, in
> the same lines Enterprise TURN server can also be trusted when it claims =
it
> can provide privacy.
>
>
>
> I agree that there exist situations where a trust relationship exists
> between the TURN server operator and the user, but not all TURN
> autodiscovery implementations have this property.  For example, it is
> likely that some ISPs will provide TURN servers via autodiscovery, but I
> certainly would not trust my ISP to safeguard my privacy in any way.
>
>
>
> [TR] Client could discover TURN server provided by ISP and learn the TURN
> server offered by application server. But user may not trust the
> application server and would want to go with the TURN server provided by
> the ISP.
>

Or the client might want to use both, or even _have_ to use both, depending
on their privacy goals and network configuration.


>
>
> -Tiru
>
>
>
> -Tiru
>
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 10:42 AM, Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
> wrote:
>
> Thanks for writing this.
>
> After a quick read, I am skeptical. I doubt any client would trust any
> assertion from an a priori unknown TURN server about its available privac=
y
> capabilities.
>
> Instead, why can't the client simply request an allocation, perhaps
> indicating its desire that the relayed address be "far" from its own with=
 a
> new optional attribute, and then accept or reject the allocation using it=
s
> own good judgment?
>
> Simon
>
> Le 2015-02-04 08:25, "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com> a
> =C3=A9crit :
>
>
>
> This draft describes a means for an client to discover that the TURN
> server can provide IP address privacy.
> Comments and suggestions are welcome.
>
> -Tiru
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 04, 2015 8:54 PM
> To: Prashanth Patil (praspati); Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Tirumaleswa=
r
> Reddy (tireddy); Prashanth Patil (praspati)
> Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Tirumaleswar Reddy and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name:           draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy
> Revision:       00
> Title:          IP address privacy by TURN server
> Document date:  2015-02-04
> Group:          Individual Submission
> Pages:          6
> URL:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-priva=
cy-00.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy/
> Htmlized:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00
>
>
> Abstract:
>    A TURN server allocates an IP address for a user.  If this address is
>    dis-associated from the user's actual network, the allocated IP
>    address increases the user's privacy.  This document describes a
>    means for an client to discover that the TURN server can provide IP
>    address privacy.
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>
>
>
>
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Feb 4, 2015 at 12:15 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">tireddy@cisco.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Inline [TR2]<u></u><u></u=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Benjamin=
 Schwartz [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc@webrtc.org" target=3D"_blank">be=
masc@webrtc.org</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 04, 2015 10:16 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Simon Perreault; <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_bla=
nk">tram@ietf.org</a><span class=3D""><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tra=
m-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt<u></u><u></u></span></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div><span class=3D"">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 11:11 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy =
(tireddy) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">tiredd=
y@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Inline [TR]</span><u></u>=
<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></=
u></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Benjamin=
 Schwartz [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:bemasc@webrtc.org" target=3D"_blank">be=
masc@webrtc.org</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 04, 2015 9:16 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Simon Perreault<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" t=
arget=3D"_blank">
tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tra=
m-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I agree with Simon.<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#222222">1. IP address privacy is not representable a=
s a binary.=C2=A0 See=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_o=
f_anonymity" target=3D"_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_of_anony=
mity</a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR] It is only offering =
IP address privacy from remote peer.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I disagree with your conception of the problem.<u></=
u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I think the real goal here is to achieve some degree=
 of anonymity, assuming that the TURN server is trusted not to reveal its m=
apping table (and the adversary cannot deduce it).=C2=A0 To achieve this, y=
ou must choose a TURN server that is not
 traceable to the aspect of your identity that you are trying to obscure.=
=C2=A0 For example, if you are trying to conceal your IP address, then this=
 TURN server must not imply your IP address.=C2=A0 If you are trying to con=
ceal your corporate affiliation, this TURN server
 must not be associated with your corporation.=C2=A0 If you are trying to c=
onceal your location on the planet, this TURN server must must be used by u=
sers on all continents ... etc.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Given the wide variety of trust relationships and pr=
ivacy goals held by users, the only reasonable approach here is to let the =
user select a TURN server that they trust explicitly.=C2=A0 Such a configur=
ation might happen by enterprise policy
 (in the same way that software can be installed on all workstations at an =
office), but network-level autoconfiguration does not indicate sufficient t=
rust.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#222222">2. This system actually _reduces_ privacy:</=
span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:black">&gt; If the server determines that the relayed=
 address it will allocate and client IP address are in the same geolocation
 then the server will redirect the client to another server</span><u></u><u=
></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#222222">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:black">This behavior provides me nonzero information =
about your location: you cannot be at the location indicated by the allocat=
ed
 IP address.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></=
u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR] The relayed address =
is not allocated by the TURN server, it redirects the client to a different
 TURN server that can offer IP address privacy.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</span><div><span class=3D"">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Presumably the client is intended to ask the second =
server for address privacy as well, in which case that server will also red=
irect if the IP addresses match.=C2=A0 The result is an information leak, a=
lbeit a small one.=C2=A0 Perhaps more importantly,
 the procedure can easily fail, leaving the client to explain to the user t=
hat all attempts to find a privacy-promising intermediary have failed.<u></=
u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR2] A relay serv=
ice provider with a broadly distributed system like the one discussed in <a=
 href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-williams-peer-redirect-03" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-williams-peer-redirect-03</a=
> can pick
 the right TURN server avoiding NNN number of redirections.<u></u><u></u></=
span></p>
</div><span class=3D"">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#222222">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:black">(Even Simon&#39;s proposal here actually _incr=
eases_ address information leakage. The minimal-leakage strategy is to use =
a
 fixed/random address that might occasionally be close to your real address=
, by chance.)</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#222222">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#222222">3. &quot;Same geolocation&quot; is not a wel=
l-defined concept.=C2=A0 There are a multitude of corporations with differe=
nt, contradictory
 geolocation databases of varying quality.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></=
u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR] Geolocation is well-=
defined concept already used by firewalls from various vendors to make effe=
ctive
 blocking decisions.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</span><div><span class=3D"">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&quot;Effective&quot; perhaps, but not &quot;reliabl=
e&quot;.=C2=A0 Systems that promise privacy to users must be &quot;reliable=
&quot;: they must never fail, because they are entrusted with a task of gra=
ve significance.=C2=A0 I am not willing to bet the user&#39;s privacy on th=
e accuracy
 of some arbitrary TURN server&#39;s geolocation database, which will likel=
y be poorly implemented, incomplete, and out of date.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR2] TURN service=
 provider can offer privacy as feature to customers, in which case it has S=
LA to provide reliable privacy. It=E2=80=99s very similar to way Cloud
 based Security as a service (SaaS) is offered and the Enterprise enters in=
to an agreement with SaaS for privacy, data leakage prevention etc.<u></u><=
u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">TURN client can also do t=
he validation by itself to check if the geolocation of the relayed address =
matches endpoints geolocation.</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></di=
v></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree that the client can do equ=
ally well itself, by sending a STUN Binding Request and comparing the respo=
nse to the TURN server&#39;s own IP address.=C2=A0 That&#39;s why I don&#39=
;t think that the protocol extension is helpful.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purpl=
e"><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in =
0in 0in 4.0pt"><div><div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color=
:#1f497d">
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div><span class=3D"">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#222222">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:#222222">4. I presume that the goal here is to allow =
building privacy-preserving communications systems, but this draft does
 not make that possible, because anyone setting up a privacy-preserving cha=
t system cannot trust an arbitrary enterprise-configured TURN server to be =
privacy-preserving, just because that server claims to preserve privacy.</s=
pan><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></=
u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR] Enterprise configure=
d TURN server is not an arbitrary server. Typically users trust Enterprise
 firewall and it act as HTTP(S) proxy, in the same lines Enterprise TURN se=
rver can also be trusted when it claims it can provide privacy.</span><u></=
u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I agree that there exist situations where a trust re=
lationship exists between the TURN server operator and the user, but not al=
l TURN autodiscovery implementations have this property.=C2=A0 For example,=
 it is likely that some ISPs will provide
 TURN servers via autodiscovery, but I certainly would not trust my ISP to =
safeguard my privacy in any way.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</span><div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR] Client could discove=
r TURN server provided by ISP and learn the TURN server offered by applicat=
ion server. But user may not trust the application server
 and would want to go with the TURN server provided by the ISP.</span></p><=
/div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>O=
r the client might want to use both, or even _have_ to use both, depending =
on their privacy goals and network configuration.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purp=
le"><div><div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in=
 0in 0in 4.0pt"><div><div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;colo=
r:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">-Tiru<u></u><u></u></span=
></p>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u=
></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">-Tiru</span><u></u><u></u=
></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 10:42 AM, Simon Perreault &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:sperreault@jive.com" target=3D"_blank">sperreault@jive.c=
om</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<p>Thanks for writing this.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p>After a quick read, I am skeptical. I doubt any client would trust any a=
ssertion from an a priori unknown TURN server about its available privacy c=
apabilities.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p>Instead, why can&#39;t the client simply request an allocation, perhaps =
indicating its desire that the relayed address be &quot;far&quot; from its =
own with a new optional attribute, and then accept or reject the allocation=
 using its own good judgment?<u></u><u></u></p>
<p>Simon<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Le 2015-02-04 08:25, &quot;Tirumaleswar Reddy (tired=
dy)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">tiredd=
y@cisco.com</a>&gt; a =C3=A9crit :<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This draft describes a means for an client to discov=
er that the TURN server can provide IP address privacy.<br>
Comments and suggestions are welcome.<br>
<br>
-Tiru<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">interne=
t-drafts@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" t=
arget=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>]<br>
Sent: Wednesday, February 04, 2015 8:54 PM<br>
To: Prashanth Patil (praspati); Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Tirumaleswar =
Reddy (tireddy); Prashanth Patil (praspati)<br>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-priva=
cy-00.txt<br>
<br>
<br>
A new version of I-D, draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Tirumaleswar Reddy and posted to the IET=
F repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddre=
ss-privacy<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A000<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IP address privacy by TURN server<=
br>
Document date:=C2=A0 2015-02-04<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Individual Submission<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 6<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.or=
g/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt" target=3D=
"_blank">
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy=
-00.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy/" target=3D"_blank">https=
://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy/</a><br=
>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/d=
raft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.i=
etf.org/html/draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0A TURN server allocates an IP address for a user.=C2=A0 If thi=
s address is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0dis-associated from the user&#39;s actual network, the allocat=
ed IP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0address increases the user&#39;s privacy.=C2=A0 This document =
describes a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0means for an client to discover that the TURN server can provi=
de IP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0address privacy.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div></div></div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a1136ac4c1d58f6050e46bf82--


From nobody Wed Feb  4 10:50:57 2015
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>
Thread-Topic: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
Thread-Index: AQHQQI6WdUQVEuPT30i8U4lnHv84fZzgnDZwgABplACAAADzAP//nwEQgABxyYD//5vKQIAAdL8A//+buyA=
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From: "Aijun Wang" <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
To: "'Pal Martinsen \(palmarti\)'" <palmarti@cisco.com>
References: <20150130051824.31557.69215.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <000001d03f8a$010c89a0$03259ce0$@org.cn> <CALDtMrJ0B1KpZZ0ziCGrgd7H8uTAGaWLg8Ew6bkfPg0Pdj5xtA@mail.gmail.com> <007401d04024$0ee0d3c0$2ca27b40$@org.cn> <37F58EB6-2CAE-4CA5-B286-D622DC33B139@cisco.com>
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Cc: 'Oleg Moskalenko' <mom040267@gmail.com>, 'Brandon Williams' <brandon.williams@akamai.com>, "'Tirumaleswar Reddy \(tireddy\)'" <tireddy@cisco.com>, tram@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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> 1. About Transport protocol
> "Section 2.1 Transports" describe the reason that use different=20
> transport protocol between TURN Client/TURN Server and TURN
> Local firewall traversal!
>=20
> Very convenient to have TCP/TLS between you and your TURN server to =
get
> through stubborn firewalls. Likewise it is very convenient to still be =
able to talk
> to the remote host on UDP. The remote host can be a RFLX address of an =
ICE
> agent, a legacy SIP endpoint with a reachable IP and so on.
>=20

TURN and ICE are mainly dealing with the communication between two =
hosts. Before their communication, normally they will agree with which =
transport protocol will be used. For the scenarios that you mentioned =
here(it is also mentioned in the original draft),  the two peers should =
both select TCP as the transport protocol. If one leg(between client and =
TURN server) select the TCP and the other leg(between TURN server and =
the peer) select the UDP, then the application that builds on TURN will =
lose the advantage of the data reliability(can be assured by TCP) and =
data efficiency(can be reached by UDP) at the same time. Do you think =
this is a good design?=20
My main point here is that although it is possible to use the different =
transport protocols for these two legs, there is no benefits to do so.=20

> >>
> >> 2. About EDM NAT transversal between TURN server and peer "Section
>=20
> I do not see how the above text can be misunderstood.

All these sections describes clearly only the applicable scope of TURN =
but not related to my concern. My concern is that how you assure the UDP =
packet from the TURN Server to pass through the EDM type NAT that =
located before the peer?=20

> I think you should follow the advice from the Introduction:
> "TURN was designed as one piece in the larger ICE approach to NAT  =
traversal.
> Implementors of TURN are urged to investigate ICE and  seriously =
consider
> using it for their application.  However, it is  possible to use TURN =
without
> ICE.=E2=80=9D
>=20
>=20
> It is possible to deploy TURN servers in a way that would not work. =
This is
> because the specs was written in a non limiting way to allow for what =
ever
> deployment scenarios that might be useful to different implementors. =
But I
> think it is also described how to deploy it in a way that actually =
works.

If this spec can't even fulfill the general communication scenarios, =
then its usage will be limited. From our test experiences, more and more =
EDM NAT are now deployed, but current spec focuses only one special =
scenarios.

>=20
> >>
> >> 3. Relay between multiple TURN Server As we described in the mail
>=20
> Relaying between several TURN servers should not be a part of the TURN =
RFC.
> How to install permissions and so on is described in the ICE RFC.

Then we developed another draft to meet the multiple TURN Servers =
scenarios? "Create Permission" section is included in this draft, =
ICE(RFC 5245) only deals with the connectivity check.

>=20
> To summarise. Each agent has a responsibility to get through their own =
NAT. If
> it is a restrictive one it should use TURN to get through it. What the =
remote
> side is doing to get through his or her NAT is not your problem.
>=20
So current TURN spec can't be used independently, there must exist other =
mechanisms to assure it work correctly. As that described in [RFC6062], =
that=20

"....... It is expected that, between the
>       first and second steps, the client will communicate off-band =
with
>       the peer (e.g., using ICE [RFC5245]) and tell it the relayed
>       transport address that the TURN server allocated and from which =
it
>       is about to initiate a connection.  The peer can then "get =
ready":
>       open holes in its firewall, try to poke holes in a NAT, attempt =
a
>       TCP simultaneous open, etc."

Can we design one new solution of TURN to cover all these incomplete =
solutions? It can cover almost all the problems(even the current hot =
topic ----"ip address privacy" ) that current TURN specs wants to solve, =
but in one simpler manner.

> .-.
> P=C3=A5l-Erik
>=20
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> > Oleg
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > tram mailing list
> > tram@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram



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From: "Aijun Wang" <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
To: "'Tirumaleswar Reddy \(tireddy\)'" <tireddy@cisco.com>, "'Benjamin Schwartz'" <bemasc@webrtc.org>
References: <20150204152347.30593.20532.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A35538DB9@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <CANO7kWBebVBULHhiqUwXWZw0rCPFyKwEjB_KXrM3tBOMy8aFbQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAHbrMsCrw0m6AUbZaUHuOcj8+vw_b-Kmdcr+SH5+hA7sf-FUfw@mail.gmail.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A35538E3D@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <CAHbrMsC=jjnG+XDApuOp6rhb-KnUqTiqo+S4mMN_zY_KGXvDXg@mail.gmail.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A35538F91@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <CAHbrMsD470cNBPUXpdSXuNeJ5+sg22vvCuh2P9ZHMA_WdEAuTA@mail.gmail.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A355390B9@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com>
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Cc: 'Simon Perreault' <sperreault@jive.com>, tram@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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There is no mechanism to assure how soon the client can find the right =
TURN Server that can provide one relay address to keep the privacy of =
the clients.

=20

From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tirumaleswar =
Reddy (tireddy)
Sent: Thursday, February 05, 2015 2:51 AM
To: Benjamin Schwartz
Cc: Simon Perreault; tram@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for =
draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt

=20

I agree that the client can do equally well itself, by sending a STUN =
Binding Request and comparing the response to the TURN server's own IP =
address. =20

=20

[TR3] The difference this draft brings in is that it helps the TURN =
server (offered by a global or cloud service) to determine that the =
client wants privacy and level of privacy required conveyed in the new =
STUN attribute, the TURN server determines suitable alternate TURN =
server that can offer the required level of privacy.=20

=20

-Tiru


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D'>There is no mechanism to assure how soon the client can find the =
right TURN Server that can provide one relay address to keep the privacy =
of the clients.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
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4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
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lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> tram =
[mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Tirumaleswar Reddy =
(tireddy)<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, February 05, 2015 2:51 =
AM<br><b>To:</b> Benjamin Schwartz<br><b>Cc:</b> Simon Perreault; =
tram@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification =
for =
draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p></div=
></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>I agree that the client can do equally well itself, by =
sending a STUN Binding Request and comparing the response to the TURN =
server's own IP address.&nbsp; <span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[TR3] The difference this draft brings in is that it helps the TURN =
server (offered by a global or cloud service) to determine that the =
client wants privacy and level of privacy required conveyed in the new =
STUN attribute, the TURN server determines suitable alternate TURN =
server that can offer the required level of privacy. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>-Tiru<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></body></html>
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From: "Pal Martinsen (palmarti)" <palmarti@cisco.com>
To: Aijun Wang <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
Thread-Topic: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2015 09:44:13 +0000
Message-ID: <5F8B3F40-2232-4827-8904-2562CF447497@cisco.com>
References: <20150130051824.31557.69215.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <000001d03f8a$010c89a0$03259ce0$@org.cn> <CALDtMrJ0B1KpZZ0ziCGrgd7H8uTAGaWLg8Ew6bkfPg0Pdj5xtA@mail.gmail.com> <007401d04024$0ee0d3c0$2ca27b40$@org.cn> <37F58EB6-2CAE-4CA5-B286-D622DC33B139@cisco.com> <00ed01d04110$1ca32340$55e969c0$@org.cn>
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Cc: Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>, "Tirumaleswar Reddy \(tireddy\)" <tireddy@cisco.com>, Brandon Williams <brandon.williams@akamai.com>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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From: Justin Uberti <juberti@google.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2015 16:51:08 -0800
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To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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Cc: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>, Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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--001a11c335f6274572050e60d231
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

I agree with Simon and Ben in being skeptical about this proposal.

The client is the only party which knows exactly what 'privacy' means, and
there is no trivial way to serialize this into a single attribute for the
TURN server.

As such, I think this decision should be left entirely to the client.

On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 10:50 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <
tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:

>  I agree that the client can do equally well itself, by sending a STUN
> Binding Request and comparing the response to the TURN server's own IP
> address.
>
>
>
> [TR3] The difference this draft brings in is that it helps the TURN server
> (offered by a global or cloud service) to determine that the client wants
> privacy and level of privacy required conveyed in the new STUN attribute,
> the TURN server determines suitable alternate TURN server that can offer
> the required level of privacy.
>
>
>
> -Tiru
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>
>

--001a11c335f6274572050e60d231
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I agree with Simon and Ben in being skeptical about this p=
roposal.<div><br></div><div>The client is the only party which knows exactl=
y what &#39;privacy&#39; means, and there is no trivial way to serialize th=
is into a single attribute for the TURN server.</div><div><br></div><div>As=
 such, I think this decision should be left entirely to the client.</div></=
div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Feb 4=
, 2015 at 10:50 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">tireddy@cisco.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div><span class=3D"">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I agree that the client can do equally well itself, =
by sending a STUN Binding Request and comparing the response to the TURN se=
rver&#39;s own IP address.=C2=A0
<span style=3D"color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
</span><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR3] The differen=
ce this draft brings in is that it helps the TURN server (offered by a glob=
al or cloud service) to determine that the client wants privacy
 and level of privacy required conveyed in the new STUN attribute, the TURN=
 server determines suitable alternate TURN server that can offer the requir=
ed level of privacy.
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">-Tiru<u></u><u></u></span=
></p>
</div>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c335f6274572050e60d231--


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for Third Party Authorization
        Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
                          Prashanth Patil
                          Ram Mohan Ravindranath
                          Justin Uberti
	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2015-02-05

Abstract:
   This document proposes the use of OAuth to obtain and validate
   ephemeral tokens that can be used for Session Traversal Utilities for
   NAT (STUN) authentication.  The usage of ephemeral tokens ensures
   that access to a STUN server can be controlled even if the tokens are
   compromised.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09

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http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09.txt
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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09.txt
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This revision addresses comments from Yaron and Tom.

-Tiru

> -----Original Message-----
> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-
> drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Friday, February 06, 2015 6:47 AM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: tram@ietf.org
> Subject: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
>  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working
> Group of the IETF.
>=20
>         Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Exte=
nsion for Third
> Party Authorization
>         Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
>                           Prashanth Patil
>                           Ram Mohan Ravindranath
>                           Justin Uberti
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09.txt
> 	Pages           : 23
> 	Date            : 2015-02-05
>=20
> Abstract:
>    This document proposes the use of OAuth to obtain and validate
>    ephemeral tokens that can be used for Session Traversal Utilities for
>    NAT (STUN) authentication.  The usage of ephemeral tokens ensures
>    that access to a STUN server can be controlled even if the tokens are
>    compromised.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz=
-09
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Yaron Sheffer <yaronf.ietf@gmail.com>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Justin Uberti <juberti@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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Cc: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>, Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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From: "Hutton, Andrew" <andrew.hutton@unify.com>
To: Justin Uberti <juberti@google.com>, "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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Date: Fri, 6 Feb 2015 10:49:08 +0000
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References: <20150204152347.30593.20532.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A35538DB9@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <CANO7kWBebVBULHhiqUwXWZw0rCPFyKwEjB_KXrM3tBOMy8aFbQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAHbrMsCrw0m6AUbZaUHuOcj8+vw_b-Kmdcr+SH5+hA7sf-FUfw@mail.gmail.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A35538E3D@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <CAHbrMsC=jjnG+XDApuOp6rhb-KnUqTiqo+S4mMN_zY_KGXvDXg@mail.gmail.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A35538F91@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <CAHbrMsD470cNBPUXpdSXuNeJ5+sg22vvCuh2P9ZHMA_WdEAuTA@mail.gmail.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A355390B9@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <CAOJ7v-253T3=4FfcgCreyAYgBpv3174kPW-GPYfsX6rG8nEGSg@mail.gmail.com>
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From nobody Fri Feb  6 03:02:51 2015
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Date: Fri, 06 Feb 2015 12:06:19 +0200
From: Yaron Sheffer <yaronf.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>,  "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
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Cc: "Tom Taylor \(tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com\)" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09.txt
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Hi Tiru,

Thanks for the new revision. One remaining comment:

Looking at 4.1.1 and the HKDF algorithm, I believe that your AUTH key is 
identical to the first 20 bytes of the AS-RS key, which is definitely 
not what you'd want. As I'm sure you know, the standard way to separate 
two derived keys is to append a string like "auth" or "as-rs" to the input.

Thanks,
	Yaron

On 02/06/2015 03:20 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
> This revision addresses comments from Yaron and Tom.
>
> -Tiru
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-
>> drafts@ietf.org
>> Sent: Friday, February 06, 2015 6:47 AM
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc: tram@ietf.org
>> Subject: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09.txt
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>   This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working
>> Group of the IETF.
>>
>>          Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for Third
>> Party Authorization
>>          Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
>>                            Prashanth Patil
>>                            Ram Mohan Ravindranath
>>                            Justin Uberti
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09.txt
>> 	Pages           : 23
>> 	Date            : 2015-02-05
>>
>> Abstract:
>>     This document proposes the use of OAuth to obtain and validate
>>     ephemeral tokens that can be used for Session Traversal Utilities for
>>     NAT (STUN) authentication.  The usage of ephemeral tokens ensures
>>     that access to a STUN server can be controlled even if the tokens are
>>     compromised.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz/
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> tram mailing list
>> tram@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for Third Party Authorization
        Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
                          Prashanth Patil
                          Ram Mohan Ravindranath
                          Justin Uberti
	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-10.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2015-02-06

Abstract:
   This document proposes the use of OAuth 2.0 to obtain and validate
   ephemeral tokens that can be used for Session Traversal Utilities for
   NAT (STUN) authentication.  The usage of ephemeral tokens ensures
   that access to a STUN server can be controlled even if the tokens are
   compromised.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-10

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-10


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-10.txt
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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-10.txt
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This revision addresses comments from Christer and updates section 4.1.1 to=
 use different strings in HKDF function to generate AS-RS and AUTH keys.

-Tiru

> -----Original Message-----
> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-
> drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Friday, February 06, 2015 7:46 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: tram@ietf.org
> Subject: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-10.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
>  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working
> Group of the IETF.
>=20
>         Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Exte=
nsion for Third
> Party Authorization
>         Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
>                           Prashanth Patil
>                           Ram Mohan Ravindranath
>                           Justin Uberti
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-10.txt
> 	Pages           : 22
> 	Date            : 2015-02-06
>=20
> Abstract:
>    This document proposes the use of OAuth 2.0 to obtain and validate
>    ephemeral tokens that can be used for Session Traversal Utilities for
>    NAT (STUN) authentication.  The usage of ephemeral tokens ensures
>    that access to a STUN server can be controlled even if the tokens are
>    compromised.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-10
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz=
-10
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram


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Date: Fri, 6 Feb 2015 11:19:20 -0500
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From: Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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--001a113399727043d7050e6dc828
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I appreciate the goal of this work.  Maybe a slightly different strategy
would be more easily accepted in the working group.  What if the client
could query the server for a list of alternate TURN servers?  Then the
client could have the option of selecting a server based on geolocation,
but the client would not have to convey its privacy goals to the server
explicitly.

Inline [TR]



*From:* Justin Uberti [mailto:juberti@google.com]
*Sent:* Friday, February 06, 2015 6:21 AM
*To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
*Cc:* Benjamin Schwartz; Simon Perreault; tram@ietf.org
*Subject:* Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for
draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt



I agree with Simon and Ben in being skeptical about this proposal.



The client is the only party which knows exactly what 'privacy' means, and
there is no trivial way to serialize this into a single attribute for the
TURN server.



[TR] We are evaluating how the client can covey its =E2=80=98privacy=E2=80=
=99 needs in this
new attribute to the TURN server so that it can take appropriate action and
the server responds if the client =E2=80=98privacy=E2=80=99 requirement can=
 be met fully or
partially.



-Tiru



As such, I think this decision should be left entirely to the client.



On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 10:50 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <
tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:

I agree that the client can do equally well itself, by sending a STUN
Binding Request and comparing the response to the TURN server's own IP
address.



[TR3] The difference this draft brings in is that it helps the TURN server
(offered by a global or cloud service) to determine that the client wants
privacy and level of privacy required conveyed in the new STUN attribute,
the TURN server determines suitable alternate TURN server that can offer
the required level of privacy.



-Tiru


_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram

--001a113399727043d7050e6dc828
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p dir=3D"ltr">I appreciate the goal of this work.=C2=A0 Maybe a slightly d=
ifferent strategy would be more easily accepted in the working group.=C2=A0=
 What if the client could query the server for a list of alternate TURN ser=
vers?=C2=A0 Then the client could have the option of selecting a server bas=
ed on geolocation, but the client would not have to convey its privacy goal=
s to the server explicitly.</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quot&lt;blockquote class=3D" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Inline [TR]<u></u><u></u>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Justin U=
berti [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:juberti@google.com" target=3D"_blank">juber=
ti@google.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, February 06, 2015 6:21 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Benjamin Schwartz; Simon Perreault; <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.=
org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tra=
m-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I agree with Simon and Ben in being skeptical about =
this proposal.<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The client is the only party which knows exactly wha=
t &#39;privacy&#39; means, and there is no trivial way to serialize this in=
to a single attribute for the TURN server.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR] We are evaluating ho=
w the client can covey its =E2=80=98privacy=E2=80=99 needs in this new attr=
ibute to the TURN server so that it can take appropriate action and the
 server responds if the client =E2=80=98privacy=E2=80=99 requirement can be=
 met fully or partially.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">-Tiru<u></u><u></u></span=
></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As such, I think this decision should be left entire=
ly to the client.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 10:50 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy =
(tireddy) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">tiredd=
y@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I agree that the client can do equally well itself, =
by sending a STUN Binding Request and comparing the response to the TURN se=
rver&#39;s own IP address.=C2=A0
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></=
u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">[TR3] The difference this=
 draft brings in is that it helps the TURN server (offered by a global or
 cloud service) to determine that the client wants privacy and level of pri=
vacy required conveyed in the new STUN attribute, the TURN server determine=
s suitable alternate TURN server that can offer the required level of priva=
cy.
</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></=
u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">-Tiru</span><u></u><u></u=
></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</div>

--001a113399727043d7050e6dc828--


From nobody Fri Feb  6 08:42:37 2015
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References: <20150206141537.23425.13842.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A3553A743@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Feb 2015 08:42:29 -0800
Message-ID: <CALDtMrKstoKck2A+0_4mzLX3Bayt3BzaTBKA2-6z+tsCYPgkag@mail.gmail.com>
From: Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
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Cc: "Yaron Sheffer \(yaronf.ietf@gmail.com\)" <yaronf.ietf@gmail.com>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>, "'Christer Holmberg' \(christer.holmberg@ericsson.com\)" <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-10.txt
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As the key generation changed, the Appendix A vectors are to be
changed. I'll send the new vectors, later.

Oleg


On Fri, Feb 6, 2015 at 6:23 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
<tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:
> This revision addresses comments from Christer and updates section 4.1.1 to use different strings in HKDF function to generate AS-RS and AUTH keys.
>
> -Tiru
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-
>> drafts@ietf.org
>> Sent: Friday, February 06, 2015 7:46 PM
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc: tram@ietf.org
>> Subject: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-10.txt
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working
>> Group of the IETF.
>>
>>         Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for Third
>> Party Authorization
>>         Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
>>                           Prashanth Patil
>>                           Ram Mohan Ravindranath
>>                           Justin Uberti
>>       Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-10.txt
>>       Pages           : 22
>>       Date            : 2015-02-06
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    This document proposes the use of OAuth 2.0 to obtain and validate
>>    ephemeral tokens that can be used for Session Traversal Utilities for
>>    NAT (STUN) authentication.  The usage of ephemeral tokens ensures
>>    that access to a STUN server can be controlled even if the tokens are
>>    compromised.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz/
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-10
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-10
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> tram mailing list
>> tram@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram


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From: "Aijun Wang" <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
To: "'Pal Martinsen \(palmarti\)'" <palmarti@cisco.com>
References: <20150130051824.31557.69215.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <000001d03f8a$010c89a0$03259ce0$@org.cn> <CALDtMrJ0B1KpZZ0ziCGrgd7H8uTAGaWLg8Ew6bkfPg0Pdj5xtA@mail.gmail.com> <007401d04024$0ee0d3c0$2ca27b40$@org.cn> <37F58EB6-2CAE-4CA5-B286-D622DC33B139@cisco.com> <00ed01d04110$1ca32340$55e969c0$@org.cn> <5F8B3F40-2232-4827-8904-2562CF447497@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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Hi, Pal:

=20

Sorry to reply you late. Here I have one question to ask, would you like =
to explain it then:

=20

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02#section-8  =
=E2=80=9CPermissions=E2=80=9D describes as bellowing:

=20
=E2=80=9CFor each allocation, the server keeps a list of zero or more

   permissions.  Each permission consists of an IP address and an

   associated time-to-expiry.  While a permission exists, all peers

   using the IP address in the permission are allowed to send data to

   the client.=E2=80=9D

=20

Why doesn=E2=80=99t the permission consider the Port value of =
XOR-PEER-ADDRESS? When the CGN(Carrier Grade NAT) are deployed by the =
service provider, many hosts may share one public addresses. Then in =
such environment, the client is prone to be attacked by hosts that under =
the same CGN coverage? The TURN server will also relay many traffic that =
is not the client=E2=80=99s  desirable data.

=20

Also in such situation, even with the cooperation of TURN and ICE, there =
will likely be failure for the communication between two hosts, =
lets=E2=80=99 consider the following diagram:

A---------EDM NAT 1-------------TURN Server--------EDM NAT =
2(CGN)------------------------B

=20

1. Let=E2=80=99s suppose A=E3=80=81B Send ICE packet to each other and =
punch hole in the EDM NAT 1 and EDM NAT 2(this process should be added =
in current draft =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02#section-10.2)

2. A send =E2=80=9CSendIndicatiion=E2=80=9D to TURN Server, TURN Server =
send UDP packet to B, using A=E2=80=99s Relay Address(RA) as the source =
address.

3. B will send response UDP packet to TURN Server=EF=BC=8Cuse RA as the =
destination address. When one EDM NAT lies between the TURN server and =
host B, TURN Server will see this response UDP packet come from one new =
reflex address(we call XB=E2=80=99), not the reflex address(we call XB) =
when B send binding request to TURN Server=E2=80=99s well-known address.

4. So, if the IP address portion of XB=E2=80=99 is same as that of XB, =
this packet will be relayed by TURN Server; if not, this packet will =
dropped by TURN Server. This will lead to the communication failure =
between A and B.

=20

How do you think about this scenarios?

=20

=20

From: Pal Martinsen (palmarti) [mailto:palmarti@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, February 05, 2015 5:44 PM
To: Aijun Wang
Cc: Oleg Moskalenko; Brandon Williams; Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); =
tram@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt

=20

Ok, I will try to explain. Would be nice if some others  on the list can =
verify what I say is correct.=20

=20


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lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hi, Pal:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
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style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Sorry to reply you late. Here I have one question to ask, would you =
like to explain it then:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02#section-8">=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02#section-8</a> =
=C2=A0=E2=80=9CPermissions=E2=80=9D describes as =
bellowing:<o:p></o:p></span></p><pre =
style=3D'page-break-before:always'><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'page-break-before:always'><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>=E2=80=9C</span><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>For each =
allocation, the server keeps a list of zero or =
more<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'page-break-before:always'><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 permissions.=C2=A0 Each =
permission consists of an IP address and an<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'page-break-before:always'><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 associated time-to-expiry.=C2=A0 =
While a permission exists, all peers<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'page-break-before:always'><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 using the IP address in the =
permission are allowed to send data to<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>=C2=A0=C2=A0 the client.</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>=E2=80=9D<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Why doesn=E2=80=99t the permission consider the Port value of =
XOR-PEER-ADDRESS? When the CGN(Carrier Grade NAT) are deployed by the =
service provider, many hosts may share one public addresses. Then in =
such environment, the client is prone to be attacked by hosts that under =
the same CGN coverage? The TURN server will also relay many traffic that =
is not the client=E2=80=99s =C2=A0desirable =
data.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Also in such situation, even with the cooperation of TURN and ICE, =
there will likely be failure for the communication between two hosts, =
lets=E2=80=99 consider the following diagram:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'> A---------EDM NAT 1-------------TURN Server--------EDM NAT =
2(CGN)------------------------B<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><pre =
style=3D'page-break-before:always'><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>1. Let=E2=80=99s suppose A</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D'>=E3=80=81</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>B Send ICE packet to each other and punch hole in the EDM NAT 1 and =
EDM NAT 2(this process should be added in current draft <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02#section-10.=
2">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02#section-10.2</a>=
)</span><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>2. A send =E2=80=9CSendIndicatiion=E2=80=9D to TURN Server, TURN =
Server send UDP packet to B, using A=E2=80=99s Relay Address(RA) as the =
source address.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>3. B will send response UDP packet to TURN Server</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D'>=EF=BC=8C</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>use RA as the destination address. When one EDM NAT lies between the =
TURN server and host B, TURN Server will see this response UDP packet =
come from one new reflex address(we call XB=E2=80=99), not the reflex =
address(we call XB) when B send binding request to TURN Server=E2=80=99s =
well-known address.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>4. So, if the IP address portion of XB=E2=80=99 is same as that of =
XB, this packet will be relayed by TURN Server; if not, this packet will =
dropped by TURN Server. This will lead to the communication failure =
between A and B.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>How do you think about this scenarios?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Pal =
Martinsen (palmarti) [mailto:palmarti@cisco.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> =
Thursday, February 05, 2015 5:44 PM<br><b>To:</b> Aijun =
Wang<br><b>Cc:</b> Oleg Moskalenko; Brandon Williams; Tirumaleswar Reddy =
(tireddy); tram@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [tram] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Ok, I will try to explain. Would be =
nice if some others &nbsp;on the list can verify what I say is correct. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></div></div></body></html>
------=_NextPart_000_000D_01D0444E.565F5310--



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From: "Pal Martinsen (palmarti)" <palmarti@cisco.com>
To: Aijun Wang <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
Thread-Topic: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
Thread-Index: AQHQPEw3iE7SBHjBP02Pt2UimDWYDJze//0AgAAJBACAASsYAIAAf8SAgADkaWCAAKRNgIAFVvSQgADloYA=
Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2015 08:58:11 +0000
Message-ID: <438D1571-86AF-4E48-B606-2191348617CE@cisco.com>
References: <20150130051824.31557.69215.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <000001d03f8a$010c89a0$03259ce0$@org.cn> <CALDtMrJ0B1KpZZ0ziCGrgd7H8uTAGaWLg8Ew6bkfPg0Pdj5xtA@mail.gmail.com> <007401d04024$0ee0d3c0$2ca27b40$@org.cn> <37F58EB6-2CAE-4CA5-B286-D622DC33B139@cisco.com> <00ed01d04110$1ca32340$55e969c0$@org.cn> <5F8B3F40-2232-4827-8904-2562CF447497@cisco.com> <000c01d0440b$483c1310$d8b43930$@org.cn>
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Lm9yZy9tYWlsbWFuL2xpc3RpbmZvL3RyYW08L2E+PC9zcGFuPjwvZGl2Pg0KPC9ibG9ja3F1b3Rl
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From: Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com>
To: Aijun Wang <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
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Cc: "Pal Martinsen \(palmarti\)" <palmarti@cisco.com>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>, Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>, "Tirumaleswar Reddy \(tireddy\)" <tireddy@cisco.com>, Brandon Williams <brandon.williams@akamai.com>
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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To expand upon Pal's excellent answers (you should be thankful for his
patience!)...

On Sun, Feb 8, 2015 at 6:54 PM, Aijun Wang <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
wrote:
>
> Why doesn=E2=80=99t the permission consider the Port value of XOR-PEER-AD=
DRESS?
> When the CGN(Carrier Grade NAT) are deployed by the service provider, man=
y
> hosts may share one public addresses. Then in such environment, the clien=
t
> is prone to be attacked by hosts that under the same CGN coverage?
>

Correct.


> The TURN server will also relay many traffic that is not the client=E2=80=
=99s
>  desirable data.
>

Yes if the client is "under attack". No in normal circumstances.

Also in such situation, even with the cooperation of TURN and ICE, there
> will likely be failure for the communication between two hosts, lets=E2=
=80=99
> consider the following diagram:
>
> A---------EDM NAT 1-------------TURN Server--------EDM NAT
> 2(CGN)------------------------B
>
>
>
> 1. Let=E2=80=99s suppose A=E3=80=81B Send ICE packet to each other and pu=
nch hole in the EDM NAT 1 and EDM NAT 2(this process should be added in cur=
rent draft http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02#section-10=
.2)
>
> 2. A send =E2=80=9CSendIndicatiion=E2=80=9D to TURN Server, TURN Server s=
end UDP packet to
> B, using A=E2=80=99s Relay Address(RA) as the source address.
>
> 3. B will send response UDP packet to TURN Server=EF=BC=8Cuse RA as the
> destination address. When one EDM NAT lies between the TURN server and ho=
st
> B, TURN Server will see this response UDP packet come from one new reflex
> address(we call XB=E2=80=99), not the reflex address(we call XB) when B s=
end
> binding request to TURN Server=E2=80=99s well-known address.
>
4. So, if the IP address portion of XB=E2=80=99 is same as that of XB, this=
 packet
> will be relayed by TURN Server; if not, this packet will dropped by TURN
> Server. This will lead to the communication failure between A and B.
>
>
>
> How do you think about this scenarios?
>

It is well known that using a single TURN server may not always work for
NATs that have arbitrary IP address pooling behaviour (see REQ-2 in RFC
4787). In that case it is necessary that two TURN servers be used. This was
a deliberate design decision favouring simplicity over completeness.

Simon

--089e01176fa183d94f050ea7d2aa
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">To expand upon Pal&#39;s excell=
ent answers (you should be thankful for his patience!)...</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Feb 8, 2015 at 6:54=
 PM, Aijun Wang <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wangaijun@tsinghua.=
org.cn" target=3D"_blank">wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" st=
yle=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&qu=
ot;;color:#1f497d">Why doesn=E2=80=99t the permission consider the Port val=
ue of XOR-PEER-ADDRESS? When the CGN(Carrier Grade NAT) are deployed by the=
 service provider, many hosts may share one public addresses. Then in such =
environment, the client is prone to be attacked by hosts that under the sam=
e CGN coverage?</span></p></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Correct.</div><d=
iv>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&q=
uot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> The TURN server will also relay many t=
raffic that is not the client=E2=80=99s =C2=A0desirable data.</span></p></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes if the client is &quot;under attack&quot;=
. No in normal circumstances.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt=
;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Also=
 in such situation, even with the cooperation of TURN and ICE, there will l=
ikely be failure for the communication between two hosts, lets=E2=80=99 con=
sider the following diagram:<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"=
><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&q=
uot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> A---------EDM NAT 1------------=
-TURN Server--------EDM NAT 2(CGN)------------------------B<u></u><u></u></=
span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.=
5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><=
u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p><pre><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d=
">1. Let=E2=80=99s suppose A</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;color:#1=
f497d">=E3=80=81</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">B Send ICE=
 packet to each other and punch hole in the EDM NAT 1 and EDM NAT 2(this pr=
ocess should be added in current draft <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02#section-10.2" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.i=
etf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02#section-10.2</a>)</span><span lang=
=3D"EN" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><u></u><u></u></span></pre><p class=3D"M=
soNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;=
Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">2. A send =E2=80=9CSend=
Indicatiion=E2=80=9D to TURN Server, TURN Server send UDP packet to B, usin=
g A=E2=80=99s Relay Address(RA) as the source address.<u></u><u></u></span>=
</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;f=
ont-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">3. B w=
ill send response UDP packet to TURN Server</span><span style=3D"font-size:=
10.5pt;color:#1f497d">=EF=BC=8C</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-si=
ze:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f4=
97d">use RA as the destination address. When one EDM NAT lies between the T=
URN server and host B, TURN Server will see this response UDP packet come f=
rom one new reflex address(we call XB=E2=80=99), not the reflex address(we =
call XB) when B send binding request to TURN Server=E2=80=99s well-known ad=
dress.</span></p></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><p class=3D"Ms=
oNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u><u></u></span></p=
><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font=
-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">4. So, if=
 the IP address portion of XB=E2=80=99 is same as that of XB, this packet w=
ill be relayed by TURN Server; if not, this packet will dropped by TURN Ser=
ver. This will lead to the communication failure between A and B.<u></u><u>=
</u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-si=
ze:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f4=
97d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN=
-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-s=
erif&quot;;color:#1f497d">How do you think about this scenarios?</span></p>=
</blockquote></div><br>It is well known that using a single TURN server may=
 not always work for NATs that have arbitrary IP address pooling behaviour =
(see REQ-2 in RFC 4787). In that case it is necessary that two TURN servers=
 be used. This was a deliberate design decision favouring simplicity over c=
ompleteness.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_=
extra">Simon</div></div>

--089e01176fa183d94f050ea7d2aa--


From nobody Mon Feb  9 07:03:28 2015
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Date: Mon, 09 Feb 2015 09:45:48 -0500
From: Brandon Williams <brandon.williams@akamai.com>
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Subject: Re: [tram] Comments on draft-patil-tram-turn-serv-selection-00
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Sorry for the delayed feedback on this one. I've been having a little 
trouble thinking it through, mostly around the question of what type of 
guidance I think would be useful here. At this point, it's unclear to me 
whether the document should be giving any recommendations at all. But if 
not, then what purpose can it serve?

I agree with Justin that any recommendations presented in the document 
should be clear and straight-forward. If they aren't, then they will be 
difficult for an implementor to apply and end up being meaningless. That 
said, for a couple of reasons, I'm not certain that it's possible to put 
forward a strong and clear set of recommendations for server selection.

First, I think such recommendations could quickly go out-of-date as new 
mechanisms are defined to extend the procol. For example, if this 
document had been written a couple of years ago, it might not have made 
reference to return, mobility, or DTLS.

Second, I think the selection criteria could have different priorities 
for different users and/or applications, making the recommendations 
difficult to apply. For example, the goals of location privacy and 
performance could be in conflict, since a relay server more closely tied 
to the peer's network geographic location will often provide better 
performance. The same could be said for any capability not directly 
related to the relay function, since it any limitation on the candidate 
set for relay selection could result in added latency.

If it's not possible to give implementable recommendations that will 
have ongoing relevance, then what's the purpose of the document at all? 
One possibility is that it could be used to provide guidance for authors 
of other drafts, helping them to identify important areas of discussion 
relevant to new TURN mechanisms and their impact on server selection. 
This would also help reviewers to remember to ask important questions 
(e.g. "does this draft discuss the impact on location privacy?").

I've got some comment on the specifics of the draft too, but I'm not 
sure how relevant they are until I'm more confident about the intended 
purpose/goals of the draft.

--Brandon

On 01/09/2015 11:28 AM, Gonzalo Salgueiro (gsalguei) wrote:
> Thanks, Justin.  We'll collect Brandon's feedback on the draft too and the authors will deliberate on text edits and produce a new version for your review.
>
> -G
>
>
>> On Jan 8, 2015, at 5:34 PM, Justin Uberti <juberti@google.com> wrote:
>>
>> At IETF 91, I promised to send feedback on this document, so here goes.
>>
>> Generally, I think many of the issues mentioned in this document are important, but the recommendations are confusing and possibly contradictory; a developer with little knowledge of TURN will have a hard time figuring out exactly what to do. Furthermore, many of the properties discussed in this document are dynamic, and should be handled by the ICE process, rather than in TURN server selection (for example, the notion of RTT as it relates to user experience).
>>
>> Therefore, I think this document should take a stronger stance and put forth explicit best practices for selection (as opposed to "things to consider"), for non-dynamic properties, and leave the decisions on dynamic properties to be resolved by ICE.
>>
>> For example, I think we should omit the text in Section 3 about what to do with non-working TURN servers, and measuring RTT. Same for Section 3.3, which also discusses RTT, and Section 3.4, which talks about multiple interfaces. This can all be handled by ICE.
>>
>> In addition, the sections on local config and location privacy are unnecessary when RETURN is used. When RETURN is used, the application can always use the app TURN server for location privacy, and the relationship between local TURN server and app TURN server is fully spelled out, so there is nothing for the application to decide on.
>>
>> This leaves only the Security, Authentication, and Mobility sections.
>>
>> For security, I think we can give some clear guidance on what applications should do. For security, I think the guidance should be to use only DTLS + TLS, if both are available, with fallback to UDP or TCP if DTLS or TLS aren't available. If privacy is paramount, UDP/TCP fallback may be contraindicated, but at this point in time, DTLS deployment isn't widespread enough to truly recommend this.
>>
>> This relates to the Authentication section - but I think any failures to authenticate the server cert should cause the TURN allocation to fail. This is just like any other misconfiguration on the TURN server - there's no reason we should even allow use of TURN servers whose cert chains don't validate. So, this section could probably be removed.
>>
>> Lastly, the Mobility section says that if "all other parameters [are] equal", a TURN server with mobility should be used. Clearly, all other parameters will not be equal (e.g. RTT), and even if they were, the client has no way to know if a server is mobility-capable a priori. So I think this recommendation ought to be removed, or perhaps turned into some sort of recommendation for TURN server developers (e.g. TURN servers SHOULD support TLS/DTLS, SHOULD support mobility, SHOULD support redirect), probably in a separate doc.
>>
>> These recommendations should reduce the size of this document and provide much clearer advice to app developers.
>> _______________________________________________
>> tram mailing list
>> tram@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>

-- 
Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer
Emerging Products Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.


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Date: Sat, 07 Feb 2015 16:20:33 -0500
From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>,  "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
References: <20150206011702.17303.16733.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A35539EC2@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com>
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Cc: "Yaron Sheffer \(yaronf.ietf@gmail.com\)" <yaronf.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09.txt
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Looks good. There is editorial work to be done, but I'll leave that to 
the RFC Ed.

Tom Taylor

On 05/02/2015 8:20 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
> This revision addresses comments from Yaron and Tom.
>
> -Tiru
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-
>> drafts@ietf.org
>> Sent: Friday, February 06, 2015 6:47 AM
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc: tram@ietf.org
>> Subject: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09.txt
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>   This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working
>> Group of the IETF.
>>
>>          Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for Third
>> Party Authorization
>>          Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
>>                            Prashanth Patil
>>                            Ram Mohan Ravindranath
>>                            Justin Uberti
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09.txt
>> 	Pages           : 23
>> 	Date            : 2015-02-05
>>
>> Abstract:
>>     This document proposes the use of OAuth to obtain and validate
>>     ephemeral tokens that can be used for Session Traversal Utilities for
>>     NAT (STUN) authentication.  The usage of ephemeral tokens ensures
>>     that access to a STUN server can be controlled even if the tokens are
>>     compromised.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz/
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-09
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> tram mailing list
>> tram@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>


From nobody Mon Feb  9 08:51:44 2015
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Date: Mon, 09 Feb 2015 11:37:43 -0500
From: Brandon Williams <brandon.williams@akamai.com>
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Subject: [tram] location privacy considerations for TURN
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Hi all,

There has been recent discussion about location privacy on the list. One 
approach to location privacy has been to select a relay server that will 
not give away important location information, but one key issue has been 
how to determine whether an allocated relay address meets the peer's 
location privacy requirements. If such a relay server can be identified, 
then the location privacy requirements can be met, but this could 
sacrifice the user's performance expectations.

We have been working on some ideas about how to address these privacy 
concerns by adding a new channel binding mechanism to TURN that does not 
require a peer to know even the relay address of the remote peer. Before 
I try to engage the WG on a possible solution, I first want to get some 
sense of whether I'm on target in the way that I'm framing the problem 
(location privacy vs. performance).

I've included a rough cut of the problem statement below (this seemed 
better than publishing a draft just for the one page of content) and 
will appreciate feedback from the list. Have I clearly stated the 
problem? Are there other ways in which location privacy could negatively 
impact performance? And is anyone else interested in trying to solve 
this problem within the WG?

Thanks,
--Brandon

-----
1.  Introduction

    Traversal Using Relay around NAT (TURN) [RFC5766] defines a mechanism
    for establishment of peer-to-peer communication using a data relay
    server.  Although not part of the explicit intent of the protocol, a
    TURN relay can also be used in a way that provides enhanced privacy
    by hiding the network geographic location of one or both peers from
    the other peer.  However, location privacy considerations can have a
    negative impact on latency, both during call setup and throughout the
    life of the session.

1.1.  Location Privacy During Session Initiation

    Peer-to-peer session initiation typically involves relay of an
    invitation via a rendezvous server.  The initiating peer sends an
    invitation to the rendezvous server, which relays the invitation to
    the receiving peer for acceptance.  Although the rendezvous server's
    role requires it to maintain a registry of peer addresses, location
    privacy demands that it should not send the receiving peer's address
    to the initiating peer until the receiving peer has accepted the
    call.

    When direct connectivity between the peers is possible, Interactive
    Connectivity Establishment (ICE) [RFC5245] connectivity checks can
    proceed and complete successfully as soon as the receiving peer has
    received the invitation, since the initiating peer's host and
    reflexive addresses can be delivered to the receiving peer along with
    the invitation.  However, when the initiating peer requires a TURN
    relay, the receiving peer's address information must be delivered via
    the rendezvous server with the invitation response in order for the
    initiating peer to send a ChannelBind or CreatePermission request.

    Since the rendezvous server is often centrally located, even one-way
    latency between the peers via the rendezvous server can be
    significantly longer than the latency for direct connectivity,
    meaning that initiation of successful peer-to-peer communication can
    take significantly longer when a TURN relay is used, even if the
    relay server is optimally selected for end-to-end performance.

1.2.  Location Privacy and Call Quality

    Many peer-to-peer applications (e.g. voice or video calls) are
    sensitive to path latency, with long one-way latencies often leading
    to a negative impact on user experience.  For this reason, it can be
    important to select a relay server that is on-path between the peers
    in order to prevent use of the relay from negatively impacting
    latency.  Achieving this goal can mean selecting the relay based on
    its relative proximity to the associated peer.  For this reason, the
    relay address itself could provide information about the location of
    the peer.  In other words, a user who wishes not to disclose her/his
    current location to the remote peer might have to intentionally
    select a TURN relay that is suboptimal for performance.
-----

-- 
Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer
Emerging Products Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.


From nobody Mon Feb  9 10:11:23 2015
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>
Thread-Topic: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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--_000_913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A35548A91xmbrcdx10ciscoc_--


From nobody Mon Feb  9 11:56:51 2015
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Date: Mon, 09 Feb 2015 14:24:26 -0500
From: Brandon Williams <brandon.williams@akamai.com>
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Subject: Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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I'm not sure that the "return NNN" approach can address the issue 
anyway. If you take the case of a broadly distributed system (e.g. a 
single system with several hundred POPs, for example), how will it 
decide which "NNN" alternates to provide? If I have 3 reasonable relay 
servers for your location and you want 3 alternates, should I 
intentionally not return the 3 reasonable ones?

If the only purpose of this method is privacy, then the server could 
pick a set of alternates that is broadly distributed geographically. It 
could even indicate a score of some sort that tells the client how 
closely correlated each relay server is to the client address. But you 
still have the trust issue here. If the server returned a bad candidate 
set, did it do so because it didn't have options, or because it doesn't 
want to give you location privacy? And if the alternates are good, how 
will client select alternates over time to ensure that this selection 
doesn't give enough away about where the client isn't to allow you to 
figure out where the client is?

If the client has to select the relay very carefully in order to ensure 
that it gets the privacy characteristics that it wants, then it's 
probably better to provide a server with a fixed location that never 
changes no matter where you're located. That way, you can always select 
the privacy relay when that's what you want and know that the relay's 
location will never say something useful about you all by itself.

--Brandon

On 02/09/2015 01:10 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
> Inline [TR2]
>
> *From:*Benjamin Schwartz [mailto:bemasc@webrtc.org]
> *Sent:* Friday, February 06, 2015 9:49 PM
> *To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
> *Cc:* Justin Uberti; tram@ietf.org; Simon Perreault
> *Subject:* RE: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for
> draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
>
> I appreciate the goal of this work.  Maybe a slightly different strategy
> would be more easily accepted in the working group.  What if the client
> could query the server for a list of alternate TURN servers?  Then the
> client could have the option of selecting a server based on geolocation,
> but the client would not have to convey its privacy goals to the server
> explicitly.
>
> [TR2] Interesting alternative, it has pros and cons that client will not
> have to convey its privacy goals to server explicitly but if it receives
> NNN number of alternate servers it will have to try all of them and pick
> the one which suites its privacy needs (TURN server can probably give
> additional information on the privacy levels that can be provided by
> each of the alternate servers to address this problem)
>
> -Tiru
>
> Inline [TR]
>
> *From:*Justin Uberti [mailto:juberti@google.com
> <mailto:juberti@google.com>]
> *Sent:* Friday, February 06, 2015 6:21 AM
> *To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
> *Cc:* Benjamin Schwartz; Simon Perreault; tram@ietf.org
> <mailto:tram@ietf.org>
> *Subject:* Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for
> draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
>
> I agree with Simon and Ben in being skeptical about this proposal.
>
> The client is the only party which knows exactly what 'privacy' means,
> and there is no trivial way to serialize this into a single attribute
> for the TURN server.
>
> [TR] We are evaluating how the client can covey its ‘privacy’ needs in
> this new attribute to the TURN server so that it can take appropriate
> action and the server responds if the client ‘privacy’ requirement can
> be met fully or partially.
>
> -Tiru
>
> As such, I think this decision should be left entirely to the client.
>
> On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 10:50 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
> <tireddy@cisco.com <mailto:tireddy@cisco.com>> wrote:
>
> I agree that the client can do equally well itself, by sending a STUN
> Binding Request and comparing the response to the TURN server's own IP
> address.
>
> [TR3] The difference this draft brings in is that it helps the TURN
> server (offered by a global or cloud service) to determine that the
> client wants privacy and level of privacy required conveyed in the new
> STUN attribute, the TURN server determines suitable alternate TURN
> server that can offer the required level of privacy.
>
> -Tiru
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org <mailto:tram@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>

-- 
Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer
Emerging Products Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.


From nobody Mon Feb  9 11:59:50 2015
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Subject: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-11.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for Third Party Authorization
        Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
                          Prashanth Patil
                          Ram Mohan Ravindranath
                          Justin Uberti
	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-11.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2015-02-09

Abstract:
   This document proposes the use of OAuth 2.0 to obtain and validate
   ephemeral tokens that can be used for Session Traversal Utilities for
   NAT (STUN) authentication.  The usage of ephemeral tokens ensures
   that access to a STUN server can be controlled even if the tokens are
   compromised.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-11

A diff from the previous version is available at:
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-11.txt
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Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2015 19:27:34 +0000
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This revision updates Appendix A based on the changes in using HKDF functio=
n in section 4.1.1, thanks to Oleg for providing the sample data.

-Tiru

> -----Original Message-----
> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-
> drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2015 12:54 AM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: tram@ietf.org
> Subject: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-11.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
>  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working
> Group of the IETF.
>=20
>         Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Exte=
nsion for Third
> Party Authorization
>         Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
>                           Prashanth Patil
>                           Ram Mohan Ravindranath
>                           Justin Uberti
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-11.txt
> 	Pages           : 22
> 	Date            : 2015-02-09
>=20
> Abstract:
>    This document proposes the use of OAuth 2.0 to obtain and validate
>    ephemeral tokens that can be used for Session Traversal Utilities for
>    NAT (STUN) authentication.  The usage of ephemeral tokens ensures
>    that access to a STUN server can be controlled even if the tokens are
>    compromised.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-11
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz=
-11
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submiss=
ion
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Brandon Williams <brandon.williams@akamai.com>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [tram] location privacy considerations for TURN
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Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2015 19:50:21 +0000
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Subject: Re: [tram] location privacy considerations for TURN
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Do you have any performance numbers to show the impact of the problem ?

-Tiru


> -----Original Message-----
> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brandon Williams
> Sent: Monday, February 09, 2015 10:08 PM
> To: tram@ietf.org
> Subject: [tram] location privacy considerations for TURN
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> There has been recent discussion about location privacy on the list. One
> approach to location privacy has been to select a relay server that will =
not
> give away important location information, but one key issue has been how =
to
> determine whether an allocated relay address meets the peer's location
> privacy requirements. If such a relay server can be identified, then the
> location privacy requirements can be met, but this could sacrifice the us=
er's
> performance expectations.
>=20
> We have been working on some ideas about how to address these privacy
> concerns by adding a new channel binding mechanism to TURN that does not
> require a peer to know even the relay address of the remote peer. Before =
I
> try to engage the WG on a possible solution, I first want to get some sen=
se of
> whether I'm on target in the way that I'm framing the problem (location
> privacy vs. performance).
>=20
> I've included a rough cut of the problem statement below (this seemed
> better than publishing a draft just for the one page of content) and will
> appreciate feedback from the list. Have I clearly stated the problem? Are
> there other ways in which location privacy could negatively impact
> performance? And is anyone else interested in trying to solve this proble=
m
> within the WG?
>=20
> Thanks,
> --Brandon
>=20
> -----
> 1.  Introduction
>=20
>     Traversal Using Relay around NAT (TURN) [RFC5766] defines a mechanism
>     for establishment of peer-to-peer communication using a data relay
>     server.  Although not part of the explicit intent of the protocol, a
>     TURN relay can also be used in a way that provides enhanced privacy
>     by hiding the network geographic location of one or both peers from
>     the other peer.  However, location privacy considerations can have a
>     negative impact on latency, both during call setup and throughout the
>     life of the session.
>=20
> 1.1.  Location Privacy During Session Initiation
>=20
>     Peer-to-peer session initiation typically involves relay of an
>     invitation via a rendezvous server.  The initiating peer sends an
>     invitation to the rendezvous server, which relays the invitation to
>     the receiving peer for acceptance.  Although the rendezvous server's
>     role requires it to maintain a registry of peer addresses, location
>     privacy demands that it should not send the receiving peer's address
>     to the initiating peer until the receiving peer has accepted the
>     call.
>=20
>     When direct connectivity between the peers is possible, Interactive
>     Connectivity Establishment (ICE) [RFC5245] connectivity checks can
>     proceed and complete successfully as soon as the receiving peer has
>     received the invitation, since the initiating peer's host and
>     reflexive addresses can be delivered to the receiving peer along with
>     the invitation.  However, when the initiating peer requires a TURN
>     relay, the receiving peer's address information must be delivered via
>     the rendezvous server with the invitation response in order for the
>     initiating peer to send a ChannelBind or CreatePermission request.
>=20
>     Since the rendezvous server is often centrally located, even one-way
>     latency between the peers via the rendezvous server can be
>     significantly longer than the latency for direct connectivity,
>     meaning that initiation of successful peer-to-peer communication can
>     take significantly longer when a TURN relay is used, even if the
>     relay server is optimally selected for end-to-end performance.
>=20
> 1.2.  Location Privacy and Call Quality
>=20
>     Many peer-to-peer applications (e.g. voice or video calls) are
>     sensitive to path latency, with long one-way latencies often leading
>     to a negative impact on user experience.  For this reason, it can be
>     important to select a relay server that is on-path between the peers
>     in order to prevent use of the relay from negatively impacting
>     latency.  Achieving this goal can mean selecting the relay based on
>     its relative proximity to the associated peer.  For this reason, the
>     relay address itself could provide information about the location of
>     the peer.  In other words, a user who wishes not to disclose her/his
>     current location to the remote peer might have to intentionally
>     select a TURN relay that is suboptimal for performance.
> -----
>=20
> --
> Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer Emerging Products
> Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram


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From: Justin Uberti <juberti@google.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2015 14:31:59 -0800
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Subject: Re: [tram] location privacy considerations for TURN
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I agree that these goals seem to be at odds with one another, so if you
have a proposal to solve both simultaneously I think you are on the right
track.

On Mon, Feb 9, 2015 at 11:50 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <
tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:

> Do you have any performance numbers to show the impact of the problem ?
>
> -Tiru
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brandon Williams
> > Sent: Monday, February 09, 2015 10:08 PM
> > To: tram@ietf.org
> > Subject: [tram] location privacy considerations for TURN
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > There has been recent discussion about location privacy on the list. One
> > approach to location privacy has been to select a relay server that will
> not
> > give away important location information, but one key issue has been how
> to
> > determine whether an allocated relay address meets the peer's location
> > privacy requirements. If such a relay server can be identified, then the
> > location privacy requirements can be met, but this could sacrifice the
> user's
> > performance expectations.
> >
> > We have been working on some ideas about how to address these privacy
> > concerns by adding a new channel binding mechanism to TURN that does not
> > require a peer to know even the relay address of the remote peer. Before
> I
> > try to engage the WG on a possible solution, I first want to get some
> sense of
> > whether I'm on target in the way that I'm framing the problem (location
> > privacy vs. performance).
> >
> > I've included a rough cut of the problem statement below (this seemed
> > better than publishing a draft just for the one page of content) and will
> > appreciate feedback from the list. Have I clearly stated the problem? Are
> > there other ways in which location privacy could negatively impact
> > performance? And is anyone else interested in trying to solve this
> problem
> > within the WG?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > --Brandon
> >
> > -----
> > 1.  Introduction
> >
> >     Traversal Using Relay around NAT (TURN) [RFC5766] defines a mechanism
> >     for establishment of peer-to-peer communication using a data relay
> >     server.  Although not part of the explicit intent of the protocol, a
> >     TURN relay can also be used in a way that provides enhanced privacy
> >     by hiding the network geographic location of one or both peers from
> >     the other peer.  However, location privacy considerations can have a
> >     negative impact on latency, both during call setup and throughout the
> >     life of the session.
> >
> > 1.1.  Location Privacy During Session Initiation
> >
> >     Peer-to-peer session initiation typically involves relay of an
> >     invitation via a rendezvous server.  The initiating peer sends an
> >     invitation to the rendezvous server, which relays the invitation to
> >     the receiving peer for acceptance.  Although the rendezvous server's
> >     role requires it to maintain a registry of peer addresses, location
> >     privacy demands that it should not send the receiving peer's address
> >     to the initiating peer until the receiving peer has accepted the
> >     call.
> >
> >     When direct connectivity between the peers is possible, Interactive
> >     Connectivity Establishment (ICE) [RFC5245] connectivity checks can
> >     proceed and complete successfully as soon as the receiving peer has
> >     received the invitation, since the initiating peer's host and
> >     reflexive addresses can be delivered to the receiving peer along with
> >     the invitation.  However, when the initiating peer requires a TURN
> >     relay, the receiving peer's address information must be delivered via
> >     the rendezvous server with the invitation response in order for the
> >     initiating peer to send a ChannelBind or CreatePermission request.
> >
> >     Since the rendezvous server is often centrally located, even one-way
> >     latency between the peers via the rendezvous server can be
> >     significantly longer than the latency for direct connectivity,
> >     meaning that initiation of successful peer-to-peer communication can
> >     take significantly longer when a TURN relay is used, even if the
> >     relay server is optimally selected for end-to-end performance.
> >
> > 1.2.  Location Privacy and Call Quality
> >
> >     Many peer-to-peer applications (e.g. voice or video calls) are
> >     sensitive to path latency, with long one-way latencies often leading
> >     to a negative impact on user experience.  For this reason, it can be
> >     important to select a relay server that is on-path between the peers
> >     in order to prevent use of the relay from negatively impacting
> >     latency.  Achieving this goal can mean selecting the relay based on
> >     its relative proximity to the associated peer.  For this reason, the
> >     relay address itself could provide information about the location of
> >     the peer.  In other words, a user who wishes not to disclose her/his
> >     current location to the remote peer might have to intentionally
> >     select a TURN relay that is suboptimal for performance.
> > -----
> >
> > --
> > Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer Emerging Products
> > Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > tram mailing list
> > tram@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>

--20cf303ea06ce6d228050eaf5740
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">I agree that these goals seem to be at odds with one anoth=
er, so if you have a proposal to solve both simultaneously I think you are =
on the right track.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Mon, Feb 9, 2015 at 11:50 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">tir=
eddy@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Do y=
ou have any performance numbers to show the impact of the problem ?<br>
<br>
-Tiru<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: tram [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org">tram-bounc=
es@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Brandon Williams<br>
&gt; Sent: Monday, February 09, 2015 10:08 PM<br>
&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: [tram] location privacy considerations for TURN<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi all,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There has been recent discussion about location privacy on the list. O=
ne<br>
&gt; approach to location privacy has been to select a relay server that wi=
ll not<br>
&gt; give away important location information, but one key issue has been h=
ow to<br>
&gt; determine whether an allocated relay address meets the peer&#39;s loca=
tion<br>
&gt; privacy requirements. If such a relay server can be identified, then t=
he<br>
&gt; location privacy requirements can be met, but this could sacrifice the=
 user&#39;s<br>
&gt; performance expectations.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We have been working on some ideas about how to address these privacy<=
br>
&gt; concerns by adding a new channel binding mechanism to TURN that does n=
ot<br>
&gt; require a peer to know even the relay address of the remote peer. Befo=
re I<br>
&gt; try to engage the WG on a possible solution, I first want to get some =
sense of<br>
&gt; whether I&#39;m on target in the way that I&#39;m framing the problem =
(location<br>
&gt; privacy vs. performance).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;ve included a rough cut of the problem statement below (this see=
med<br>
&gt; better than publishing a draft just for the one page of content) and w=
ill<br>
&gt; appreciate feedback from the list. Have I clearly stated the problem? =
Are<br>
&gt; there other ways in which location privacy could negatively impact<br>
&gt; performance? And is anyone else interested in trying to solve this pro=
blem<br>
&gt; within the WG?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; --Brandon<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -----<br>
&gt; 1.=C2=A0 Introduction<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Traversal Using Relay around NAT (TURN) [RFC5766] d=
efines a mechanism<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0for establishment of peer-to-peer communication usi=
ng a data relay<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0server.=C2=A0 Although not part of the explicit int=
ent of the protocol, a<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0TURN relay can also be used in a way that provides =
enhanced privacy<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0by hiding the network geographic location of one or=
 both peers from<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the other peer.=C2=A0 However, location privacy con=
siderations can have a<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0negative impact on latency, both during call setup =
and throughout the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0life of the session.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1.1.=C2=A0 Location Privacy During Session Initiation<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Peer-to-peer session initiation typically involves =
relay of an<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0invitation via a rendezvous server.=C2=A0 The initi=
ating peer sends an<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0invitation to the rendezvous server, which relays t=
he invitation to<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the receiving peer for acceptance.=C2=A0 Although t=
he rendezvous server&#39;s<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0role requires it to maintain a registry of peer add=
resses, location<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0privacy demands that it should not send the receivi=
ng peer&#39;s address<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0to the initiating peer until the receiving peer has=
 accepted the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0call.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0When direct connectivity between the peers is possi=
ble, Interactive<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Connectivity Establishment (ICE) [RFC5245] connecti=
vity checks can<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0proceed and complete successfully as soon as the re=
ceiving peer has<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0received the invitation, since the initiating peer&=
#39;s host and<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0reflexive addresses can be delivered to the receivi=
ng peer along with<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the invitation.=C2=A0 However, when the initiating =
peer requires a TURN<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0relay, the receiving peer&#39;s address information=
 must be delivered via<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the rendezvous server with the invitation response =
in order for the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0initiating peer to send a ChannelBind or CreatePerm=
ission request.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Since the rendezvous server is often centrally loca=
ted, even one-way<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0latency between the peers via the rendezvous server=
 can be<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0significantly longer than the latency for direct co=
nnectivity,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0meaning that initiation of successful peer-to-peer =
communication can<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0take significantly longer when a TURN relay is used=
, even if the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0relay server is optimally selected for end-to-end p=
erformance.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1.2.=C2=A0 Location Privacy and Call Quality<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Many peer-to-peer applications (e.g. voice or video=
 calls) are<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0sensitive to path latency, with long one-way latenc=
ies often leading<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0to a negative impact on user experience.=C2=A0 For =
this reason, it can be<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0important to select a relay server that is on-path =
between the peers<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0in order to prevent use of the relay from negativel=
y impacting<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0latency.=C2=A0 Achieving this goal can mean selecti=
ng the relay based on<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0its relative proximity to the associated peer.=C2=
=A0 For this reason, the<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0relay address itself could provide information abou=
t the location of<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the peer.=C2=A0 In other words, a user who wishes n=
ot to disclose her/his<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0current location to the remote peer might have to i=
ntentionally<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0select a TURN relay that is suboptimal for performa=
nce.<br>
&gt; -----<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer Emerging Products=
<br>
&gt; Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; tram mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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If the communication peers use one well known relay addresses, then it will c=
onceal its location from its peer.=20
Under such architecture, each distributed TURN server will have one unique w=
ell known address, and the rendezvous server can select one most suitable TU=
RN server(located at the most suitable optimal path) based on the proximity o=
f the reflex addresses of the two peers, or it can select another TURN serve=
r if the client want more location privacy than performance.  On the other h=
and, if these TURN servers use one ANYCAST well known address,then the priva=
cy and performance can be achieved simultaneously.

If the above mechanism is suitable, then we need another command to bind the=
 two peers at the TURN relay server(because each peer send traffic to the we=
ll known relay address, the TURN server should know where is the correspondi=
ng peer. We have proposed such solution in draft http://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/draft-wang-tram-turnlite/ and are trying to revise it based on the feed=
back from our presentation in last IETF meeting and the discuss recently in t=
his WG list.

This lightweight TURN solution can decouple the TURN function from the ICE p=
rocedure, alleviate the relay address allocation burden of the TURN server, m=
ake the TURN function be easily incorporated in some already distributed dep=
loyed network devices, cover almost all the functions provided by current TU=
RN solution. And meet the requirements of local privacy preserve and achieve=
 best performance described above.




=46rom Aijun Wang


> =D4=DA 2015=C4=EA2=D4=C210=C8=D5=A3=AC06:31=A3=ACJustin Uberti <juberti@go=
ogle.com> =D0=B4=B5=C0=A3=BA
>=20
> I agree that these goals seem to be at odds with one another, so if you ha=
ve a proposal to solve both simultaneously I think you are on the right trac=
k.
>=20
>> On Mon, Feb 9, 2015 at 11:50 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <tireddy@ci=
sco.com> wrote:
>> Do you have any performance numbers to show the impact of the problem ?
>>=20
>> -Tiru
>>=20
>>=20
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brandon Williams=

>> > Sent: Monday, February 09, 2015 10:08 PM
>> > To: tram@ietf.org
>> > Subject: [tram] location privacy considerations for TURN
>> >
>> > Hi all,
>> >
>> > There has been recent discussion about location privacy on the list. On=
e
>> > approach to location privacy has been to select a relay server that wil=
l not
>> > give away important location information, but one key issue has been ho=
w to
>> > determine whether an allocated relay address meets the peer's location
>> > privacy requirements. If such a relay server can be identified, then th=
e
>> > location privacy requirements can be met, but this could sacrifice the u=
ser's
>> > performance expectations.
>> >
>> > We have been working on some ideas about how to address these privacy
>> > concerns by adding a new channel binding mechanism to TURN that does no=
t
>> > require a peer to know even the relay address of the remote peer. Befor=
e I
>> > try to engage the WG on a possible solution, I first want to get some s=
ense of
>> > whether I'm on target in the way that I'm framing the problem (location=

>> > privacy vs. performance).
>> >
>> > I've included a rough cut of the problem statement below (this seemed
>> > better than publishing a draft just for the one page of content) and wi=
ll
>> > appreciate feedback from the list. Have I clearly stated the problem? A=
re
>> > there other ways in which location privacy could negatively impact
>> > performance? And is anyone else interested in trying to solve this prob=
lem
>> > within the WG?
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> > --Brandon
>> >
>> > -----
>> > 1.  Introduction
>> >
>> >     Traversal Using Relay around NAT (TURN) [RFC5766] defines a mechani=
sm
>> >     for establishment of peer-to-peer communication using a data relay
>> >     server.  Although not part of the explicit intent of the protocol, a=

>> >     TURN relay can also be used in a way that provides enhanced privacy=

>> >     by hiding the network geographic location of one or both peers from=

>> >     the other peer.  However, location privacy considerations can have a=

>> >     negative impact on latency, both during call setup and throughout t=
he
>> >     life of the session.
>> >
>> > 1.1.  Location Privacy During Session Initiation
>> >
>> >     Peer-to-peer session initiation typically involves relay of an
>> >     invitation via a rendezvous server.  The initiating peer sends an
>> >     invitation to the rendezvous server, which relays the invitation to=

>> >     the receiving peer for acceptance.  Although the rendezvous server'=
s
>> >     role requires it to maintain a registry of peer addresses, location=

>> >     privacy demands that it should not send the receiving peer's addres=
s
>> >     to the initiating peer until the receiving peer has accepted the
>> >     call.
>> >
>> >     When direct connectivity between the peers is possible, Interactive=

>> >     Connectivity Establishment (ICE) [RFC5245] connectivity checks can
>> >     proceed and complete successfully as soon as the receiving peer has=

>> >     received the invitation, since the initiating peer's host and
>> >     reflexive addresses can be delivered to the receiving peer along wi=
th
>> >     the invitation.  However, when the initiating peer requires a TURN
>> >     relay, the receiving peer's address information must be delivered v=
ia
>> >     the rendezvous server with the invitation response in order for the=

>> >     initiating peer to send a ChannelBind or CreatePermission request.
>> >
>> >     Since the rendezvous server is often centrally located, even one-wa=
y
>> >     latency between the peers via the rendezvous server can be
>> >     significantly longer than the latency for direct connectivity,
>> >     meaning that initiation of successful peer-to-peer communication ca=
n
>> >     take significantly longer when a TURN relay is used, even if the
>> >     relay server is optimally selected for end-to-end performance.
>> >
>> > 1.2.  Location Privacy and Call Quality
>> >
>> >     Many peer-to-peer applications (e.g. voice or video calls) are
>> >     sensitive to path latency, with long one-way latencies often leadin=
g
>> >     to a negative impact on user experience.  For this reason, it can b=
e
>> >     important to select a relay server that is on-path between the peer=
s
>> >     in order to prevent use of the relay from negatively impacting
>> >     latency.  Achieving this goal can mean selecting the relay based on=

>> >     its relative proximity to the associated peer.  For this reason, th=
e
>> >     relay address itself could provide information about the location o=
f
>> >     the peer.  In other words, a user who wishes not to disclose her/hi=
s
>> >     current location to the remote peer might have to intentionally
>> >     select a TURN relay that is suboptimal for performance.
>> > -----
>> >
>> > --
>> > Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer Emerging Products
>> > Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > tram mailing list
>> > tram@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> tram mailing list
>> tram@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram

--Apple-Mail-39A75633-21F3-4470-9DCC-8BA245FEEEE2
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><span></span></div><div><meta http-equ=
iv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><div>If the commu=
nication peers use one well known relay addresses, then it will conceal its l=
ocation from its peer.&nbsp;</div><div>Under such architecture, each distrib=
uted TURN server will have one unique well known address, and the rendezvous=
 server can select one most suitable TURN server(located at the most suitabl=
e optimal path) based on the proximity of the reflex addresses of the two pe=
ers, or it can select another TURN server if the client want more location p=
rivacy than performance. &nbsp;On the other hand, if these TURN servers use o=
ne ANYCAST well known address,then the privacy and performance can be achiev=
ed simultaneously.</div><div><br></div><div>If the above mechanism is suitab=
le, then we need another command to bind the two peers at the TURN relay ser=
ver(because each peer send traffic to the well known relay address, the TURN=
 server should know where is the corresponding peer. We have proposed such s=
olution in draft&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wang-=
tram-turnlite/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wang-tram-turnlite/</a=
> and are trying to revise it based on the feedback from our presentation in=
 last IETF meeting and the discuss recently in this WG list.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>This lightweight TURN solution can decouple the TURN function from=
 the ICE procedure, alleviate the relay address allocation burden of the TUR=
N server, make the TURN function be easily incorporated in some already dist=
ributed deployed network devices, cover almost all the functions provided by=
 current TURN solution. And meet the requirements of local privacy preserve a=
nd achieve best performance described above.</div><div><br></div><div><br></=
div><div><br><br>=46rom Aijun Wang<div><br></div></div><div><br>=E5=9C=A8 20=
15=E5=B9=B42=E6=9C=8810=E6=97=A5=EF=BC=8C06:31=EF=BC=8CJustin Uberti &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:juberti@google.com">juberti@google.com</a>&gt; =E5=86=99=E9=81=
=93=EF=BC=9A<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">I a=
gree that these goals seem to be at odds with one another, so if you have a p=
roposal to solve both simultaneously I think you are on the right track.</di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 9, 2=
015 at 11:50 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">tireddy@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Do you have any performance number=
s to show the impact of the problem ?<br>
<br>
-Tiru<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: tram [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org">tram-bounce=
s@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Brandon Williams<br>
&gt; Sent: Monday, February 09, 2015 10:08 PM<br>
&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: [tram] location privacy considerations for TURN<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi all,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There has been recent discussion about location privacy on the list. On=
e<br>
&gt; approach to location privacy has been to select a relay server that wil=
l not<br>
&gt; give away important location information, but one key issue has been ho=
w to<br>
&gt; determine whether an allocated relay address meets the peer's location<=
br>
&gt; privacy requirements. If such a relay server can be identified, then th=
e<br>
&gt; location privacy requirements can be met, but this could sacrifice the u=
ser's<br>
&gt; performance expectations.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We have been working on some ideas about how to address these privacy<b=
r>
&gt; concerns by adding a new channel binding mechanism to TURN that does no=
t<br>
&gt; require a peer to know even the relay address of the remote peer. Befor=
e I<br>
&gt; try to engage the WG on a possible solution, I first want to get some s=
ense of<br>
&gt; whether I'm on target in the way that I'm framing the problem (location=
<br>
&gt; privacy vs. performance).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I've included a rough cut of the problem statement below (this seemed<b=
r>
&gt; better than publishing a draft just for the one page of content) and wi=
ll<br>
&gt; appreciate feedback from the list. Have I clearly stated the problem? A=
re<br>
&gt; there other ways in which location privacy could negatively impact<br>
&gt; performance? And is anyone else interested in trying to solve this prob=
lem<br>
&gt; within the WG?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; --Brandon<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -----<br>
&gt; 1.&nbsp; Introduction<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Traversal Using Relay around NAT (TURN) [RFC5766] de=
fines a mechanism<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;for establishment of peer-to-peer communication usin=
g a data relay<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;server.&nbsp; Although not part of the explicit inte=
nt of the protocol, a<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;TURN relay can also be used in a way that provides e=
nhanced privacy<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;by hiding the network geographic location of one or b=
oth peers from<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;the other peer.&nbsp; However, location privacy cons=
iderations can have a<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;negative impact on latency, both during call setup a=
nd throughout the<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;life of the session.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1.1.&nbsp; Location Privacy During Session Initiation<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Peer-to-peer session initiation typically involves r=
elay of an<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;invitation via a rendezvous server.&nbsp; The initia=
ting peer sends an<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;invitation to the rendezvous server, which relays th=
e invitation to<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;the receiving peer for acceptance.&nbsp; Although th=
e rendezvous server's<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;role requires it to maintain a registry of peer addr=
esses, location<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;privacy demands that it should not send the receivin=
g peer's address<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;to the initiating peer until the receiving peer has a=
ccepted the<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;call.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;When direct connectivity between the peers is possib=
le, Interactive<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Connectivity Establishment (ICE) [RFC5245] connectiv=
ity checks can<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;proceed and complete successfully as soon as the rec=
eiving peer has<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;received the invitation, since the initiating peer's=
 host and<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;reflexive addresses can be delivered to the receivin=
g peer along with<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;the invitation.&nbsp; However, when the initiating p=
eer requires a TURN<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;relay, the receiving peer's address information must=
 be delivered via<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;the rendezvous server with the invitation response i=
n order for the<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;initiating peer to send a ChannelBind or CreatePermi=
ssion request.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Since the rendezvous server is often centrally locat=
ed, even one-way<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;latency between the peers via the rendezvous server c=
an be<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;significantly longer than the latency for direct con=
nectivity,<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;meaning that initiation of successful peer-to-peer c=
ommunication can<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;take significantly longer when a TURN relay is used,=
 even if the<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;relay server is optimally selected for end-to-end pe=
rformance.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1.2.&nbsp; Location Privacy and Call Quality<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Many peer-to-peer applications (e.g. voice or video c=
alls) are<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;sensitive to path latency, with long one-way latenci=
es often leading<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;to a negative impact on user experience.&nbsp; For t=
his reason, it can be<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;important to select a relay server that is on-path b=
etween the peers<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;in order to prevent use of the relay from negatively=
 impacting<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;latency.&nbsp; Achieving this goal can mean selectin=
g the relay based on<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;its relative proximity to the associated peer.&nbsp;=
 For this reason, the<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;relay address itself could provide information about=
 the location of<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;the peer.&nbsp; In other words, a user who wishes no=
t to disclose her/his<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;current location to the remote peer might have to in=
tentionally<br>
&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;select a TURN relay that is suboptimal for performan=
ce.<br>
&gt; -----<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer Emerging Products<=
br>
&gt; Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; tram mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blank=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span>____________________=
___________________________</span><br><span>tram mailing list</span><br><spa=
n><a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@ietf.org</a></span><br><span><a href=
=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/tram</a></span><br></div></blockquote></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-39A75633-21F3-4470-9DCC-8BA245FEEEE2--


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Thread-Topic: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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From nobody Tue Feb 10 06:33:44 2015
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Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2015 09:33:36 -0500
From: Brandon Williams <brandon.williams@akamai.com>
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To: Aijun Wang <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>, Justin Uberti <juberti@google.com>
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Cc: "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>, "Tirumaleswar Reddy \(tireddy\)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [tram] [SPAM] Re:  location privacy considerations for TURN
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On 02/09/2015 06:44 PM, Aijun Wang wrote:
> If the communication peers use one well known relay addresses, then it
> will conceal its location from its peer.
> Under such architecture, each distributed TURN server will have one
> unique well known address, and the rendezvous server can select one most
> suitable TURN server(located at the most suitable optimal path) based on
> the proximity of the reflex addresses of the two peers, or it can select
> another TURN server if the client want more location privacy than
> performance.

As soon as you use a publicly available address and disclose it to the 
other peer, you begin to give away information about your location, 
especially (though not exclusively) if the address is selected based on 
proximity.

> On the other hand, if these TURN servers use one ANYCAST
> well known address,then the privacy and performance can be achieved
> simultaneously.

You cannot reliably use an ANYCAST address for a long-lived data flow, 
which is why TURN auto-discovery redirects the peer to a unicast address 
in response to the allocate request.

>
> If the above mechanism is suitable, then we need another command to bind
> the two peers at the TURN relay server(because each peer send traffic to
> the well known relay address, the TURN server should know where is the
> corresponding peer. We have proposed such solution in draft
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wang-tram-turnlite/ and are trying
> to revise it based on the feedback from our presentation in last IETF
> meeting and the discuss recently in this WG list.

When the "turnlite" proposal was presented in Honolulu, the WG 
essentially said "this is not TURN". At least that was my understanding 
of the response. Unless the proposal has been modified so significantly 
that it is indistinguishable from the first draft, I would not expect 
the WG response to change. I am not trying to discourage you from 
working on your idea. I'm simply suggesting that, since it doesn't 
really appear to be an update to TURN, this WG might not be the best 
forum for the proposal.

--Brandon

>
> This lightweight TURN solution can decouple the TURN function from the
> ICE procedure, alleviate the relay address allocation burden of the TURN
> server, make the TURN function be easily incorporated in some already
> distributed deployed network devices, cover almost all the functions
> provided by current TURN solution. And meet the requirements of local
> privacy preserve and achieve best performance described above.
>
>
>
>
>  From Aijun Wang
>
>
> 在 2015年2月10日，06:31，Justin Uberti <juberti@google.com
> <mailto:juberti@google.com>> 写道：
>
>> I agree that these goals seem to be at odds with one another, so if
>> you have a proposal to solve both simultaneously I think you are on
>> the right track.
>>
>> On Mon, Feb 9, 2015 at 11:50 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
>> <tireddy@cisco.com <mailto:tireddy@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>
>>     Do you have any performance numbers to show the impact of the
>>     problem ?
>>
>>     -Tiru
>>
>>
>>     > -----Original Message-----
>>     > From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org
>>     <mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org>] On Behalf Of Brandon Williams
>>     > Sent: Monday, February 09, 2015 10:08 PM
>>     > To: tram@ietf.org <mailto:tram@ietf.org>
>>     > Subject: [tram] location privacy considerations for TURN
>>     >
>>     > Hi all,
>>     >
>>     > There has been recent discussion about location privacy on the
>>     list. One
>>     > approach to location privacy has been to select a relay server
>>     that will not
>>     > give away important location information, but one key issue has
>>     been how to
>>     > determine whether an allocated relay address meets the peer's
>>     location
>>     > privacy requirements. If such a relay server can be identified,
>>     then the
>>     > location privacy requirements can be met, but this could
>>     sacrifice the user's
>>     > performance expectations.
>>     >
>>     > We have been working on some ideas about how to address these
>>     privacy
>>     > concerns by adding a new channel binding mechanism to TURN that
>>     does not
>>     > require a peer to know even the relay address of the remote
>>     peer. Before I
>>     > try to engage the WG on a possible solution, I first want to get
>>     some sense of
>>     > whether I'm on target in the way that I'm framing the problem
>>     (location
>>     > privacy vs. performance).
>>     >
>>     > I've included a rough cut of the problem statement below (this
>>     seemed
>>     > better than publishing a draft just for the one page of content)
>>     and will
>>     > appreciate feedback from the list. Have I clearly stated the
>>     problem? Are
>>     > there other ways in which location privacy could negatively impact
>>     > performance? And is anyone else interested in trying to solve
>>     this problem
>>     > within the WG?
>>     >
>>     > Thanks,
>>     > --Brandon
>>     >
>>     > -----
>>     > 1.  Introduction
>>     >
>>     >     Traversal Using Relay around NAT (TURN) [RFC5766] defines a
>>     mechanism
>>     >     for establishment of peer-to-peer communication using a data
>>     relay
>>     >     server.  Although not part of the explicit intent of the
>>     protocol, a
>>     >     TURN relay can also be used in a way that provides enhanced
>>     privacy
>>     >     by hiding the network geographic location of one or both
>>     peers from
>>     >     the other peer.  However, location privacy considerations
>>     can have a
>>     >     negative impact on latency, both during call setup and
>>     throughout the
>>     >     life of the session.
>>     >
>>     > 1.1.  Location Privacy During Session Initiation
>>     >
>>     >     Peer-to-peer session initiation typically involves relay of an
>>     >     invitation via a rendezvous server.  The initiating peer
>>     sends an
>>     >     invitation to the rendezvous server, which relays the
>>     invitation to
>>     >     the receiving peer for acceptance.  Although the rendezvous
>>     server's
>>     >     role requires it to maintain a registry of peer addresses,
>>     location
>>     >     privacy demands that it should not send the receiving peer's
>>     address
>>     >     to the initiating peer until the receiving peer has accepted the
>>     >     call.
>>     >
>>     >     When direct connectivity between the peers is possible,
>>     Interactive
>>     >     Connectivity Establishment (ICE) [RFC5245] connectivity
>>     checks can
>>     >     proceed and complete successfully as soon as the receiving
>>     peer has
>>     >     received the invitation, since the initiating peer's host and
>>     >     reflexive addresses can be delivered to the receiving peer
>>     along with
>>     >     the invitation.  However, when the initiating peer requires
>>     a TURN
>>     >     relay, the receiving peer's address information must be
>>     delivered via
>>     >     the rendezvous server with the invitation response in order
>>     for the
>>     >     initiating peer to send a ChannelBind or CreatePermission
>>     request.
>>     >
>>     >     Since the rendezvous server is often centrally located, even
>>     one-way
>>     >     latency between the peers via the rendezvous server can be
>>     >     significantly longer than the latency for direct connectivity,
>>     >     meaning that initiation of successful peer-to-peer
>>     communication can
>>     >     take significantly longer when a TURN relay is used, even if the
>>     >     relay server is optimally selected for end-to-end performance.
>>     >
>>     > 1.2.  Location Privacy and Call Quality
>>     >
>>     >     Many peer-to-peer applications (e.g. voice or video calls) are
>>     >     sensitive to path latency, with long one-way latencies often
>>     leading
>>     >     to a negative impact on user experience.  For this reason,
>>     it can be
>>     >     important to select a relay server that is on-path between
>>     the peers
>>     >     in order to prevent use of the relay from negatively impacting
>>     >     latency.  Achieving this goal can mean selecting the relay
>>     based on
>>     >     its relative proximity to the associated peer.  For this
>>     reason, the
>>     >     relay address itself could provide information about the
>>     location of
>>     >     the peer.  In other words, a user who wishes not to disclose
>>     her/his
>>     >     current location to the remote peer might have to intentionally
>>     >     select a TURN relay that is suboptimal for performance.
>>     > -----
>>     >
>>     > --
>>     > Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer Emerging
>>     Products
>>     > Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.
>>     >
>>     > _______________________________________________
>>     > tram mailing list
>>     > tram@ietf.org <mailto:tram@ietf.org>
>>     > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>>
>>     _______________________________________________
>>     tram mailing list
>>     tram@ietf.org <mailto:tram@ietf.org>
>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> tram mailing list
>> tram@ietf.org <mailto:tram@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram

-- 
Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer
Emerging Products Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.


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Subject: Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
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On 02/10/2015 01:58 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brandon Williams
>> Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2015 12:54 AM
>> To: tram@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for draft-reddy-tram-turn-
>> ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
>>
>> I'm not sure that the "return NNN" approach can address the issue anyway.
>> If you take the case of a broadly distributed system (e.g. a single system with
>> several hundred POPs, for example), how will it decide which "NNN"
>> alternates to provide? If I have 3 reasonable relay servers for your location
>> and you want 3 alternates, should I intentionally not return the 3 reasonable
>> ones?
>>
>> If the only purpose of this method is privacy, then the server could pick a set
>> of alternates that is broadly distributed geographically. It could even indicate
>> a score of some sort that tells the client how closely correlated each relay
>> server is to the client address. But you still have the trust issue here.
>
> There must be trust b/w the endpoint and the TURN server, similar to the way endpoints trusts Anonymous VPN service provider .
>
>> If the
>> server returned a bad candidate set, did it do so because it didn't have
>> options, or because it doesn't want to give you location privacy?
>
> If the server cannot support privacy then it should not return the new attribute defined in this draft.
>
>> And if the
>> alternates are good, how will client select alternates over time to ensure that
>> this selection doesn't give enough away about where the client isn't to allow
>> you to figure out where the client is?
>
> For every call client makes a decision if privacy is required or not, each time it will learn new alternatives from the TURN server.

I agree that a mechanism like the one in the draft requires trust b/w 
the endpoint and the TURN server. I was arguing that the "return NNN" 
approach has that same limitation, and that it needs some explicit 
indication of the privacy requirement in order to know which NNN 
alternates to return. It doesn't seem to simplify the solution.

>
>>
>> If the client has to select the relay very carefully in order to ensure that it gets
>> the privacy characteristics that it wants, then it's probably better to provide a
>> server with a fixed location that never changes no matter where you're
>> located. That way, you can always select the privacy relay when that's what
>> you want and know that the relay's location will never say something useful
>> about you all by itself.
>
> This mechanism won't work if the user is roaming.

How does it not work if the user is roaming? It won't give good 
performance, but I maintain that performance goals and privacy goals are 
in conflict as long as you must disclose the relay address to the remote 
peer. The point of always using the same relay server, even when 
roaming, is to hide details about your location (such as the fact that 
you're roaming).

--Brandon

>
> -Tiru
>
>>
>> --Brandon
>>
>> On 02/09/2015 01:10 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>>> Inline [TR2]
>>>
>>> *From:*Benjamin Schwartz [mailto:bemasc@webrtc.org]
>>> *Sent:* Friday, February 06, 2015 9:49 PM
>>> *To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
>>> *Cc:* Justin Uberti; tram@ietf.org; Simon Perreault
>>> *Subject:* RE: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for
>>> draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
>>>
>>> I appreciate the goal of this work.  Maybe a slightly different
>>> strategy would be more easily accepted in the working group.  What if
>>> the client could query the server for a list of alternate TURN
>>> servers?  Then the client could have the option of selecting a server
>>> based on geolocation, but the client would not have to convey its
>>> privacy goals to the server explicitly.
>>>
>>> [TR2] Interesting alternative, it has pros and cons that client will
>>> not have to convey its privacy goals to server explicitly but if it
>>> receives NNN number of alternate servers it will have to try all of
>>> them and pick the one which suites its privacy needs (TURN server can
>>> probably give additional information on the privacy levels that can be
>>> provided by each of the alternate servers to address this problem)
>>>
>>> -Tiru
>>>
>>> Inline [TR]
>>>
>>> *From:*Justin Uberti [mailto:juberti@google.com
>>> <mailto:juberti@google.com>]
>>> *Sent:* Friday, February 06, 2015 6:21 AM
>>> *To:* Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
>>> *Cc:* Benjamin Schwartz; Simon Perreault; tram@ietf.org
>>> <mailto:tram@ietf.org>
>>> *Subject:* Re: [tram] FW: New Version Notification for
>>> draft-reddy-tram-turn-ipaddress-privacy-00.txt
>>>
>>> I agree with Simon and Ben in being skeptical about this proposal.
>>>
>>> The client is the only party which knows exactly what 'privacy' means,
>>> and there is no trivial way to serialize this into a single attribute
>>> for the TURN server.
>>>
>>> [TR] We are evaluating how the client can covey its ‘privacy’ needs in
>>> this new attribute to the TURN server so that it can take appropriate
>>> action and the server responds if the client ‘privacy’ requirement can
>>> be met fully or partially.
>>>
>>> -Tiru
>>>
>>> As such, I think this decision should be left entirely to the client.
>>>
>>> On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 10:50 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
>>> <tireddy@cisco.com <mailto:tireddy@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>> I agree that the client can do equally well itself, by sending a STUN
>>> Binding Request and comparing the response to the TURN server's own IP
>>> address.
>>>
>>> [TR3] The difference this draft brings in is that it helps the TURN
>>> server (offered by a global or cloud service) to determine that the
>>> client wants privacy and level of privacy required conveyed in the new
>>> STUN attribute, the TURN server determines suitable alternate TURN
>>> server that can offer the required level of privacy.
>>>
>>> -Tiru
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> tram mailing list
>>> tram@ietf.org <mailto:tram@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>>>
>>
>> --
>> Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer Emerging Products
>> Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> tram mailing list
>> tram@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram

-- 
Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer
Emerging Products Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.


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Subject: Re: [tram] location privacy considerations for TURN
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If you mean real-world data, then I could possibly provide some example 
numbers for the impact on call setup, but I don't have numbers for the 
call quality impact because I don't provide a true location privacy 
service today.

The impact of the rendezvous server's location during call setup will 
have a lot to do with how far off path it is for the individual peer 
pair. I have seen cases where the one way latency via the rendezvous 
server is a few hundred msec. IOW, the privacy concern is probably not 
extending the call setup time all that much. I have a hard time getting 
excited about this one, though I've got a customer who cares about it. 
The one way in which it's a problem for performance is that the 
additional delay to starting the ICE check via the relay can cause the 
relay path to be rejected as a result of the direct check completing 
first, even if the relay provides significantly better latency. That 
issue can be resolved by some of the work going on to improve ICE.

The call quality issue is the one that I don't expect there would be 
much question about, since it's fairly similar to the standard problem 
statement for use of a relay ... if the relay isn't on-path, then it 
will negatively impact performance to the degree that it isn't on-path. 
Client-side implementers probably have a better sense of what kind of 
latency impact would be observable by the user than I do.

--Brandon

On 02/09/2015 02:50 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
> Do you have any performance numbers to show the impact of the problem ?
>
> -Tiru
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brandon Williams
>> Sent: Monday, February 09, 2015 10:08 PM
>> To: tram@ietf.org
>> Subject: [tram] location privacy considerations for TURN
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> There has been recent discussion about location privacy on the list. One
>> approach to location privacy has been to select a relay server that will not
>> give away important location information, but one key issue has been how to
>> determine whether an allocated relay address meets the peer's location
>> privacy requirements. If such a relay server can be identified, then the
>> location privacy requirements can be met, but this could sacrifice the user's
>> performance expectations.
>>
>> We have been working on some ideas about how to address these privacy
>> concerns by adding a new channel binding mechanism to TURN that does not
>> require a peer to know even the relay address of the remote peer. Before I
>> try to engage the WG on a possible solution, I first want to get some sense of
>> whether I'm on target in the way that I'm framing the problem (location
>> privacy vs. performance).
>>
>> I've included a rough cut of the problem statement below (this seemed
>> better than publishing a draft just for the one page of content) and will
>> appreciate feedback from the list. Have I clearly stated the problem? Are
>> there other ways in which location privacy could negatively impact
>> performance? And is anyone else interested in trying to solve this problem
>> within the WG?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> --Brandon
>>
>> -----
>> 1.  Introduction
>>
>>      Traversal Using Relay around NAT (TURN) [RFC5766] defines a mechanism
>>      for establishment of peer-to-peer communication using a data relay
>>      server.  Although not part of the explicit intent of the protocol, a
>>      TURN relay can also be used in a way that provides enhanced privacy
>>      by hiding the network geographic location of one or both peers from
>>      the other peer.  However, location privacy considerations can have a
>>      negative impact on latency, both during call setup and throughout the
>>      life of the session.
>>
>> 1.1.  Location Privacy During Session Initiation
>>
>>      Peer-to-peer session initiation typically involves relay of an
>>      invitation via a rendezvous server.  The initiating peer sends an
>>      invitation to the rendezvous server, which relays the invitation to
>>      the receiving peer for acceptance.  Although the rendezvous server's
>>      role requires it to maintain a registry of peer addresses, location
>>      privacy demands that it should not send the receiving peer's address
>>      to the initiating peer until the receiving peer has accepted the
>>      call.
>>
>>      When direct connectivity between the peers is possible, Interactive
>>      Connectivity Establishment (ICE) [RFC5245] connectivity checks can
>>      proceed and complete successfully as soon as the receiving peer has
>>      received the invitation, since the initiating peer's host and
>>      reflexive addresses can be delivered to the receiving peer along with
>>      the invitation.  However, when the initiating peer requires a TURN
>>      relay, the receiving peer's address information must be delivered via
>>      the rendezvous server with the invitation response in order for the
>>      initiating peer to send a ChannelBind or CreatePermission request.
>>
>>      Since the rendezvous server is often centrally located, even one-way
>>      latency between the peers via the rendezvous server can be
>>      significantly longer than the latency for direct connectivity,
>>      meaning that initiation of successful peer-to-peer communication can
>>      take significantly longer when a TURN relay is used, even if the
>>      relay server is optimally selected for end-to-end performance.
>>
>> 1.2.  Location Privacy and Call Quality
>>
>>      Many peer-to-peer applications (e.g. voice or video calls) are
>>      sensitive to path latency, with long one-way latencies often leading
>>      to a negative impact on user experience.  For this reason, it can be
>>      important to select a relay server that is on-path between the peers
>>      in order to prevent use of the relay from negatively impacting
>>      latency.  Achieving this goal can mean selecting the relay based on
>>      its relative proximity to the associated peer.  For this reason, the
>>      relay address itself could provide information about the location of
>>      the peer.  In other words, a user who wishes not to disclose her/his
>>      current location to the remote peer might have to intentionally
>>      select a TURN relay that is suboptimal for performance.
>> -----
>>
>> --
>> Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer Emerging Products
>> Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> tram mailing list
>> tram@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram

-- 
Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer
Emerging Products Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.


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Subject: Re: [tram] [SPAM] Re:  location privacy considerations for TURN
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OK, Brandon, thank you for your advices. We are trying modify the previous d=
raft, which will try to solve several problems that mentioned in this WG mai=
l list.=20

Other responses for your concerns points are described inline below.

=46rom Aijun Wang


> =D4=DA 2015=C4=EA2=D4=C210=C8=D5=A3=AC22:33=A3=ACBrandon Williams <brandon=
.williams@akamai.com> =D0=B4=B5=C0=A3=BA
>=20
>> On 02/09/2015 06:44 PM, Aijun Wang wrote:
>> If the communication peers use one well known relay addresses, then it
>> will conceal its location from its peer.
>> Under such architecture, each distributed TURN server will have one
>> unique well known address, and the rendezvous server can select one most
>> suitable TURN server(located at the most suitable optimal path) based on
>> the proximity of the reflex addresses of the two peers, or it can select
>> another TURN server if the client want more location privacy than
>> performance.
>=20
> As soon as you use a publicly available address and disclose it to the oth=
er peer, you begin to give away information about your location, especially (=
though not exclusively) if the address is selected based on proximity.

Proximity is just one principle, the rendezvous server can select other TURN=
 server for the two peers, based on the service policy that required by the c=
ommunication peers.
>=20
>> On the other hand, if these TURN servers use one ANYCAST
>> well known address,then the privacy and performance can be achieved
>> simultaneously.
>=20
> You cannot reliably use an ANYCAST address for a long-lived data flow, whi=
ch is why TURN auto-discovery redirects the peer to a unicast address in res=
ponse to the allocate request.
>=20
Why can't? If one of the TURN server failed, the peer can reselect another T=
URN server to relay data. DS-Lite is using the ANYCAST method to encapsulate=
 and decapsulate the IPv4inIPv6 packet, which is also long lived data flow.

>>=20
>> If the above mechanism is suitable, then we need another command to bind
>> the two peers at the TURN relay server(because each peer send traffic to
>> the well known relay address, the TURN server should know where is the
>> corresponding peer. We have proposed such solution in draft
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wang-tram-turnlite/ and are trying
>> to revise it based on the feedback from our presentation in last IETF
>> meeting and the discuss recently in this WG list.
>=20
> When the "turnlite" proposal was presented in Honolulu, the WG essentially=
 said "this is not TURN". At least that was my understanding of the response=
. Unless the proposal has been modified so significantly that it is indistin=
guishable from the first draft, I would not expect the WG response to change=
. I am not trying to discourage you from working on your idea. I'm simply su=
ggesting that, since it doesn't really appear to be an update to TURN, this W=
G might not be the best forum for the proposal.
>=20

This draft has the same aim to achieve as current TURN draft, that is to sol=
ve several problems when two peers are behind NAT devices and can't  build t=
he direct channel between them.=20

We also admire the achievement of current related  ICE/TURN draft, but as al=
l the TRAMer discussed here, there are still some scenarios that current ICE=
/TURN draft can't solve, or solve in one complex design, so why don't we als=
o consider another possible viewpoint to solve these problems? Especially in=
 one lightweight manner?

> --Brandon
>=20
>>=20
>> This lightweight TURN solution can decouple the TURN function from the
>> ICE procedure, alleviate the relay address allocation burden of the TURN
>> server, make the TURN function be easily incorporated in some already
>> distributed deployed network devices, cover almost all the functions
>> provided by current TURN solution. And meet the requirements of local
>> privacy preserve and achieve best performance described above.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> =46rom Aijun Wang
>>=20
>>=20
>> =D4=DA 2015=C4=EA2=D4=C210=C8=D5=A3=AC06:31=A3=ACJustin Uberti <juberti@g=
oogle.com
>> <mailto:juberti@google.com>> =D0=B4=B5=C0=A3=BA
>>=20
>>> I agree that these goals seem to be at odds with one another, so if
>>> you have a proposal to solve both simultaneously I think you are on
>>> the right track.
>>>=20
>>> On Mon, Feb 9, 2015 at 11:50 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)
>>> <tireddy@cisco.com <mailto:tireddy@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>    Do you have any performance numbers to show the impact of the
>>>    problem ?
>>>=20
>>>    -Tiru
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>    > -----Original Message-----
>>>    > From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org
>>>    <mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org>] On Behalf Of Brandon Williams
>>>    > Sent: Monday, February 09, 2015 10:08 PM
>>>    > To: tram@ietf.org <mailto:tram@ietf.org>
>>>    > Subject: [tram] location privacy considerations for TURN
>>>    >
>>>    > Hi all,
>>>    >
>>>    > There has been recent discussion about location privacy on the
>>>    list. One
>>>    > approach to location privacy has been to select a relay server
>>>    that will not
>>>    > give away important location information, but one key issue has
>>>    been how to
>>>    > determine whether an allocated relay address meets the peer's
>>>    location
>>>    > privacy requirements. If such a relay server can be identified,
>>>    then the
>>>    > location privacy requirements can be met, but this could
>>>    sacrifice the user's
>>>    > performance expectations.
>>>    >
>>>    > We have been working on some ideas about how to address these
>>>    privacy
>>>    > concerns by adding a new channel binding mechanism to TURN that
>>>    does not
>>>    > require a peer to know even the relay address of the remote
>>>    peer. Before I
>>>    > try to engage the WG on a possible solution, I first want to get
>>>    some sense of
>>>    > whether I'm on target in the way that I'm framing the problem
>>>    (location
>>>    > privacy vs. performance).
>>>    >
>>>    > I've included a rough cut of the problem statement below (this
>>>    seemed
>>>    > better than publishing a draft just for the one page of content)
>>>    and will
>>>    > appreciate feedback from the list. Have I clearly stated the
>>>    problem? Are
>>>    > there other ways in which location privacy could negatively impact
>>>    > performance? And is anyone else interested in trying to solve
>>>    this problem
>>>    > within the WG?
>>>    >
>>>    > Thanks,
>>>    > --Brandon
>>>    >
>>>    > -----
>>>    > 1.  Introduction
>>>    >
>>>    >     Traversal Using Relay around NAT (TURN) [RFC5766] defines a
>>>    mechanism
>>>    >     for establishment of peer-to-peer communication using a data
>>>    relay
>>>    >     server.  Although not part of the explicit intent of the
>>>    protocol, a
>>>    >     TURN relay can also be used in a way that provides enhanced
>>>    privacy
>>>    >     by hiding the network geographic location of one or both
>>>    peers from
>>>    >     the other peer.  However, location privacy considerations
>>>    can have a
>>>    >     negative impact on latency, both during call setup and
>>>    throughout the
>>>    >     life of the session.
>>>    >
>>>    > 1.1.  Location Privacy During Session Initiation
>>>    >
>>>    >     Peer-to-peer session initiation typically involves relay of an
>>>    >     invitation via a rendezvous server.  The initiating peer
>>>    sends an
>>>    >     invitation to the rendezvous server, which relays the
>>>    invitation to
>>>    >     the receiving peer for acceptance.  Although the rendezvous
>>>    server's
>>>    >     role requires it to maintain a registry of peer addresses,
>>>    location
>>>    >     privacy demands that it should not send the receiving peer's
>>>    address
>>>    >     to the initiating peer until the receiving peer has accepted th=
e
>>>    >     call.
>>>    >
>>>    >     When direct connectivity between the peers is possible,
>>>    Interactive
>>>    >     Connectivity Establishment (ICE) [RFC5245] connectivity
>>>    checks can
>>>    >     proceed and complete successfully as soon as the receiving
>>>    peer has
>>>    >     received the invitation, since the initiating peer's host and
>>>    >     reflexive addresses can be delivered to the receiving peer
>>>    along with
>>>    >     the invitation.  However, when the initiating peer requires
>>>    a TURN
>>>    >     relay, the receiving peer's address information must be
>>>    delivered via
>>>    >     the rendezvous server with the invitation response in order
>>>    for the
>>>    >     initiating peer to send a ChannelBind or CreatePermission
>>>    request.
>>>    >
>>>    >     Since the rendezvous server is often centrally located, even
>>>    one-way
>>>    >     latency between the peers via the rendezvous server can be
>>>    >     significantly longer than the latency for direct connectivity,
>>>    >     meaning that initiation of successful peer-to-peer
>>>    communication can
>>>    >     take significantly longer when a TURN relay is used, even if th=
e
>>>    >     relay server is optimally selected for end-to-end performance.
>>>    >
>>>    > 1.2.  Location Privacy and Call Quality
>>>    >
>>>    >     Many peer-to-peer applications (e.g. voice or video calls) are
>>>    >     sensitive to path latency, with long one-way latencies often
>>>    leading
>>>    >     to a negative impact on user experience.  For this reason,
>>>    it can be
>>>    >     important to select a relay server that is on-path between
>>>    the peers
>>>    >     in order to prevent use of the relay from negatively impacting
>>>    >     latency.  Achieving this goal can mean selecting the relay
>>>    based on
>>>    >     its relative proximity to the associated peer.  For this
>>>    reason, the
>>>    >     relay address itself could provide information about the
>>>    location of
>>>    >     the peer.  In other words, a user who wishes not to disclose
>>>    her/his
>>>    >     current location to the remote peer might have to intentionally=

>>>    >     select a TURN relay that is suboptimal for performance.
>>>    > -----
>>>    >
>>>    > --
>>>    > Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer Emerging
>>>    Products
>>>    > Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.
>>>    >
>>>    > _______________________________________________
>>>    > tram mailing list
>>>    > tram@ietf.org <mailto:tram@ietf.org>
>>>    > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>>>=20
>>>    _______________________________________________
>>>    tram mailing list
>>>    tram@ietf.org <mailto:tram@ietf.org>
>>>    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> tram mailing list
>>> tram@ietf.org <mailto:tram@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>=20
> --=20
> Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer
> Emerging Products Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram


From nobody Tue Feb 10 08:10:51 2015
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To: Aijun Wang <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
References: <54D8E257.9000300@akamai.com> <913383AAA69FF945B8F946018B75898A355490E9@xmb-rcd-x10.cisco.com> <CAOJ7v-1w_i_vfUM4SaFRKCEHiG-DB89-_GBT69FBZyyxf1mwjw@mail.gmail.com> <915A8DA0-A081-4564-AFCC-CBDF16F91272@tsinghua.org.cn> <54DA16C0.30506@akamai.com> <42397329-9E02-40FD-95E8-435435644B66@tsinghua.org.cn>
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Subject: Re: [tram] [SPAM] Re:  location privacy considerations for TURN
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Let me put it less categorically ...

If you want to use ANYCAST in a system that requires state to be 
maintained, then either you have to reliably share state across all 
machines that share the ANYCAST address, or you have to be prepared for 
flows to break when routing drives them to move to machines that do not 
have the state already. Protocol designers often avoid the state sharing 
problem by quickly moving the flow to a unicast address, as is done with 
the proposed TURN ANYCAST discovery mechanism. Switching to ANYCAST 
addresses for TURN relays in order to provide privacy would be 
complicated due to the state sharing requirements.

--Brandon

On 02/10/2015 10:45 AM, Aijun Wang wrote:
>> You cannot reliably use an ANYCAST address for a long-lived data flow, which is why TURN auto-discovery redirects the peer to a unicast address in response to the allocate request.
>> >
> Why can't? If one of the TURN server failed, the peer can reselect another TURN server to relay data. DS-Lite is using the ANYCAST method to encapsulate and decapsulate the IPv4inIPv6 packet, which is also long lived data flow.
>

-- 
Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer
Emerging Products Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.


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From nobody Tue Feb 10 16:48:11 2015
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From: "Aijun Wang" <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
To: "'Simon Perreault'" <sperreault@jive.com>
References: <20150130051824.31557.69215.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>	<000001d03f8a$010c89a0$03259ce0$@org.cn>	<CALDtMrJ0B1KpZZ0ziCGrgd7H8uTAGaWLg8Ew6bkfPg0Pdj5xtA@mail.gmail.com>	<007401d04024$0ee0d3c0$2ca27b40$@org.cn>	<37F58EB6-2CAE-4CA5-B286-D622DC33B139@cisco.com>	<00ed01d04110$1ca32340$55e969c0$@org.cn>	<5F8B3F40-2232-4827-8904-2562CF447497@cisco.com>	<000c01d0440b$483c1310$d8b43930$@org.cn> <CANO7kWBQn+rjE0aNqvW=1VZ-witL9_mGOxvtYFtaNdvSFMxsww@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CANO7kWBQn+rjE0aNqvW=1VZ-witL9_mGOxvtYFtaNdvSFMxsww@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2015 08:47:46 +0800
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Cc: "'Pal Martinsen \(palmarti\)'" <palmarti@cisco.com>, tram@ietf.org, 'Oleg Moskalenko' <mom040267@gmail.com>, "'Tirumaleswar Reddy \(tireddy\)'" <tireddy@cisco.com>, 'Brandon Williams' <brandon.williams@akamai.com>
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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=20

From: Simon Perreault [mailto:sperreault@jive.com]=20
Sent: Monday, February 09, 2015 9:34 PM
To: Aijun Wang
Cc: Pal Martinsen (palmarti); Oleg Moskalenko; Tirumaleswar Reddy =
(tireddy); Brandon Williams; tram@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt

=20


It is well known that using a single TURN server may not always work for =
NATs that have arbitrary IP address pooling behaviour (see REQ-2 in RFC =
4787). In that case it is necessary that two TURN servers be used. This =
was a deliberate design decision favouring simplicity over completeness.

=20

Then it is needed in the current turn-bis draft to cover this =
scenarios(can we named TURN2TURN?) and give the guidance procedures to =
overcome this problem.

=20

Simon


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D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Simon =
Perreault [mailto:sperreault@jive.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, February =
09, 2015 9:34 PM<br><b>To:</b> Aijun Wang<br><b>Cc:</b> Pal Martinsen =
(palmarti); Oleg Moskalenko; Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Brandon =
Williams; tram@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [tram] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><br>It is well known that using a =
single TURN server may not always work for NATs that have arbitrary IP =
address pooling behaviour (see REQ-2 in RFC 4787). In that case it is =
necessary that two TURN servers be used. This was a deliberate design =
decision favouring simplicity over completeness.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Then it is needed in the current turn-bis draft to cover this =
scenarios(can we named TURN2TURN?) and give the guidance procedures to =
overcome this problem.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Simon<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></body></=
html>
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From: "Aijun Wang" <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
To: "'Pal Martinsen \(palmarti\)'" <palmarti@cisco.com>
References: <20150130051824.31557.69215.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <000001d03f8a$010c89a0$03259ce0$@org.cn> <CALDtMrJ0B1KpZZ0ziCGrgd7H8uTAGaWLg8Ew6bkfPg0Pdj5xtA@mail.gmail.com> <007401d04024$0ee0d3c0$2ca27b40$@org.cn> <37F58EB6-2CAE-4CA5-B286-D622DC33B139@cisco.com> <00ed01d04110$1ca32340$55e969c0$@org.cn> <5F8B3F40-2232-4827-8904-2562CF447497@cisco.com> <000c01d0440b$483c1310$d8b43930$@org.cn> <438D1571-86AF-4E48-B606-2191348617CE@cisco.com>
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Cc: 'Oleg Moskalenko' <mom040267@gmail.com>, "'Tirumaleswar Reddy \(tireddy\)'" <tireddy@cisco.com>, 'Brandon Williams' <brandon.williams@akamai.com>, tram@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt
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=20

=20

From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Pal Martinsen =
(palmarti)
Sent: Monday, February 09, 2015 4:58 PM
To: Aijun Wang
Cc: Oleg Moskalenko; Brandon Williams; Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); =
tram@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt

=20

=20

I think the idea is to mimic how a =E2=80=9Cgood NAT=E2=80=9D would =
work.=20

=20

This behaviour is needed for ICE to work. Typical you wold set =
permissions on you TURN server to allow traffic from the remote RFLX and =
RELAY addresses. Since the remote agent probably learnt his RFLX address =
when allocating a RELAY address on his TURN server, the connectivity =
checks reaching your TURN server might come from a different port on the =
remote side NAT then what he signalled as a RFLX candidate in the SDP.

=20

[Aijun] The remote peer will always use one different port to connect =
the other side. Then current permission mechanism is somehow loose and =
can easily be bypassed. And on the other hand, if the remote peer is =
given one new RLFX address(ip address part is also different), then =
current permission mechanism will block the real data that came from the =
desired peer.

=20

Section 17.2 explains this a bit more. But some more text in TURNbis =
explaining that setting permissions with would break ICE might come in =
handy. Tiru, any thoughts?

=20

=20

When the CGN(Carrier Grade NAT) are deployed by the service provider, =
many hosts may share one public addresses. Then in such environment, the =
client is prone to be attacked by hosts that under the same CGN =
coverage? The TURN server will also relay many traffic that is not the =
client=E2=80=99s  desirable data.

=20

I am not very familiar with how a CGN NAT would differ from a =
=E2=80=9Cnormal=E2=80=9D NAT in ICE/TURN scenarios. The answers below =
might reflect that.=20
[Aijun]  The CGN NATs are normally deployed at the exit of MAN(Metro =
Area Network) or located inside the BRAS device, all the hosts under one =
CGN NAT will share one public IP address pool, then these hosts are very =
likely be assigned one same IP address, but use different TCP/UDP port.

=20

Also in such situation, even with the cooperation of TURN and ICE, there =
will likely be failure for the communication between two hosts, =
lets=E2=80=99 consider the following diagram:

A---------EDM NAT 1-------------TURN Server--------EDM NAT =
2(CGN)------------------------B

=20

1. Let=E2=80=99s suppose A=E3=80=81B Send ICE packet to each other and =
punch hole in the EDM NAT 1 and EDM NAT 2(this process should be added =
in current draft  =
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02#section-10.2> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02#section-10.2)

Isn=E2=80=99t this described in RFC5245? This is how ICE does it RFLX to =
RFLX checks? Is the point that if two CGN NATs are involved ICE would =
always fail in the RFLX to RFLX scenario, and have to fall back to using =
TURN? (Again, I do not know how CGN NATS operate)

=20

[Aijun]: This step is actually the process of ICE. For completeness, I =
think the turn-bis draft should mentioned it here, or else some TURN =
packet  can=E2=80=99t pass through the NAT devices. CGN NAT can operate =
in different mode, for example in =E2=80=9CFullCone=E2=80=9D mode, or in =
=E2=80=9CSymmetric=E2=80=9D mode. In the latter mode, it behaves like =
one EDM NAT.

=20

2. A send =E2=80=9CSendIndicatiion=E2=80=9D to TURN Server, TURN Server =
send UDP packet to B, using A=E2=80=99s Relay Address(RA) as the source =
address.

3. B will send response UDP packet to TURN Server=EF=BC=8Cuse RA as the =
destination address. When one EDM NAT lies between the TURN server and =
host B, TURN Server will see this response UDP packet come from one new =
reflex address(we call XB=E2=80=99), not the reflex address(we call XB) =
when B send binding request to TURN Server=E2=80=99s well-known address.

You are forgetting that as part of ICE B will also send a connectivity =
check towards RA. This should open up the pinhole in EDM NAT 2.=20

[Aijun]: it is true, I had assumed this step will be completed in step1. =
The problem of step 2 is that B get one new RFLX address, XB=E2=80=99





4. So, if the IP address portion of XB=E2=80=99 is same as that of XB, =
this packet will be relayed by TURN Server; if not, this packet will =
dropped by TURN Server. This will lead to the communication failure =
between A and B.

=20

How do you think about this scenarios?

=20

ICE will fix this. Remember A and B have exchanged all candidates and =
crated a similar checklist that will run simultaneously form both sides. =
Some packets will be blocked at the remote NAT, but they still have =
opened up a pinhole on the local NAT. So with some synchronisation and =
retransmits al the necessary ports will be opened up. In ICE there is =
also the concept of peer RFLX addresses that the agents learn when they =
do the connectivity checks. Understanding how those work is probably =
important to understand how ICE solves your above scenario. Also keep in =
mind that the connectivity checks also are =E2=80=9Ctunnelled=E2=80=9D =
via the TURN server and appears to be sent by the RELAY address.

=20

[Aijun]: So this is more complicated. Normally, every peer will get its =
RFLX address via send STUN packet to the STUN server, and each peer will =
exchange its RFLX addresses to the peer via SDP offer/response. The RFLX =
address that gotten from the connectivity check is not authenticated, =
and can=E2=80=99t be trust and used as the peer RFLX.  =20

=20

Or is your intention to fix up TURN so it is independent of ICE. In that =
case it would be interesting to hear more about your use case and =
motivation for doing that.=20

=20

[Aijun]. Yeah, we are trying proposal one lightweight TURN solution in =
coming IETF meeting. We have submitted the first version to this WG and =
make a presentation in the Honolulu meeting.  Maybe we did not describe =
the solution very clearly in the first version, so did not get very =
encouraging feedback. We are trying to revise it now.=20

=20

Wish will get more help from your commends later then. =20

.-.

P=C3=A5l-Erik

=20

=20





=20

=20

From: Pal Martinsen (palmarti) [mailto:palmarti@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, February 05, 2015 5:44 PM
To: Aijun Wang
Cc: Oleg Moskalenko; Brandon Williams; Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); =
tram@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt

=20

Ok, I will try to explain. Would be nice if some others  on the list can =
verify what I say is correct.

=20

_______________________________________________
tram mailing list
tram@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram

=20


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lang=3DEN-US =
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D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> tram =
[mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Pal Martinsen =
(palmarti)<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 09, 2015 4:58 =
PM<br><b>To:</b> Aijun Wang<br><b>Cc:</b> Oleg Moskalenko; Brandon =
Williams; Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); tram@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [tram] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>I think the idea is to mimic how a =
=E2=80=9Cgood NAT=E2=80=9D would =
work.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>This behaviour is needed for ICE to =
work. Typical you wold set permissions on you TURN server to allow =
traffic from the remote RFLX and RELAY addresses. Since the remote agent =
probably learnt his RFLX address when allocating a RELAY address on his =
TURN server, the connectivity checks reaching your TURN server might =
come from a different port on the remote side NAT then what he signalled =
as a RFLX candidate in the SDP.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[Aijun] The remote peer will always use one different port to connect =
the other side. Then current permission mechanism is somehow loose and =
can easily be bypassed. And on the other hand, if the remote peer is =
given one new RLFX address(ip address part is also different), then =
current permission mechanism will block the real data that came from the =
desired peer.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Section 17.2 explains this a bit =
more. But some more text in TURNbis explaining that setting permissions =
with would break ICE might come in handy. Tiru, any =
thoughts?<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>When the CGN(Carrier Grade NAT) are deployed by the service provider, =
many hosts may share one public addresses. Then in such environment, the =
client is prone to be attacked by hosts that under the same CGN =
coverage? The TURN server will also relay many traffic that is not the =
client=E2=80=99s &nbsp;desirable data.</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>I am not very familiar with how a =
CGN NAT would differ from a =E2=80=9Cnormal=E2=80=9D NAT in ICE/TURN =
scenarios. The answers below might reflect that.&nbsp;<br></span><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[Aijun] =C2=A0The CGN NATs are normally deployed at the exit of =
MAN(Metro Area Network) or located inside the BRAS device, all the hosts =
under one CGN NAT will share one public IP address pool, then these =
hosts are very likely be assigned one same IP address, but use different =
TCP/UDP port.</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Also in such situation, even with the cooperation of TURN and ICE, =
there will likely be failure for the communication between two hosts, =
lets=E2=80=99 consider the following diagram:</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>A---------EDM NAT 1-------------TURN Server--------EDM NAT =
2(CGN)------------------------B</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><pre =
style=3D'page-break-before:always'><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>1. Let=E2=80=99s suppose A</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D'>=E3=80=81</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>B Send ICE packet to each other and punch hole in the EDM NAT 1 and =
EDM NAT 2(this process should be added in current draft <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-02#section-10.=
2"><span =
style=3D'color:purple'>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turnbis=
-02#section-10.2</span></a>)</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></pre></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Isn=E2=80=99t this described in =
RFC5245? This is how ICE does it RFLX to RFLX checks? Is the point that =
if two CGN NATs are involved ICE would always fail in the RFLX to RFLX =
scenario, and have to fall back to using TURN? (Again, I do not know how =
CGN NATS operate)<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[Aijun]: This step is actually the process of ICE. For completeness, =
I think the turn-bis draft should mentioned it here, or else some TURN =
packet =C2=A0can=E2=80=99t pass through the NAT devices. CGN NAT can =
operate in different mode, for example in =E2=80=9CFullCone=E2=80=9D =
mode, or in =E2=80=9CSymmetric=E2=80=9D mode. In the latter mode, it =
behaves like one EDM NAT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>2. A send =E2=80=9CSendIndicatiion=E2=80=9D to TURN Server, TURN =
Server send UDP packet to B, using A=E2=80=99s Relay Address(RA) as the =
source address.</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></blockquote><blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>3. B will send response UDP packet to TURN Server</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;color:#1F497D'>=EF=BC=8C</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>use RA as the destination address. When one EDM NAT lies between the =
TURN server and host B, TURN Server will see this response UDP packet =
come from one new reflex address(we call XB=E2=80=99), not the reflex =
address(we call XB) when B send binding request to TURN Server=E2=80=99s =
well-known address.</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></blockquote><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>You are forgetting that as part of =
ICE B will also send a connectivity check towards RA. This should open =
up the pinhole in EDM NAT 2.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[Aijun]: it is true, I had assumed this step will be completed in =
step1. The problem of step 2 is that B get one new RFLX address, =
XB=E2=80=99<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><br><br><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>4. So, if the IP address portion of XB=E2=80=99 is same as that of =
XB, this packet will be relayed by TURN Server; if not, this packet will =
dropped by TURN Server. This will lead to the communication failure =
between A and B.</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>How do you think about this scenarios?</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>ICE will fix this. Remember A and B =
have exchanged all candidates and crated a similar checklist that will =
run simultaneously form both sides. Some packets will be blocked at the =
remote NAT, but they still have opened up a pinhole on the local NAT. So =
with some synchronisation and retransmits al the necessary ports will be =
opened up. In ICE there is also the concept of peer RFLX addresses that =
the agents learn when they do the connectivity checks. Understanding how =
those work is probably important to understand how ICE solves your above =
scenario. Also keep in mind that the connectivity checks also are =
=E2=80=9Ctunnelled=E2=80=9D via the TURN server and appears to be sent =
by the RELAY address.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[Aijun]: So this is more complicated. Normally, every peer will get =
its RFLX address via send STUN packet to the STUN server, and each peer =
will exchange its RFLX addresses to the peer via SDP offer/response. The =
RFLX address that gotten from the connectivity check is not =
authenticated, and can=E2=80=99t be trust and used as the peer RFLX. =
=C2=A0=C2=A0<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Or is your intention to fix up TURN =
so it is independent of ICE. In that case it would be interesting to =
hear more about your use case and motivation for doing =
that.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[Aijun]. Yeah, we are trying proposal one lightweight TURN solution =
in coming IETF meeting. We have submitted the first version to this WG =
and make a presentation in the Honolulu meeting. =C2=A0Maybe we did not =
describe the solution very clearly in the first version, so did not get =
very encouraging feedback. We are trying to revise it now. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Wish will get more help from your commends later then. =
=C2=A0<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>.-.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>P=C3=A5l-Erik<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><br><br><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span=
></span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Pal =
Martinsen (palmarti) [<a =
href=3D"mailto:palmarti@cisco.com">mailto:palmarti@cisco.com</a>]<span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><br><b>Sent:</b><span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>Thursday, February 05, 2015 =
5:44 PM<br><b>To:</b><span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>Aijun Wang<br><b>Cc:</b><span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>Oleg Moskalenko; Brandon =
Williams; Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); <a =
href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b><span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>Re: [tram] I-D Action: =
draft-ietf-tram-turnbis-01.txt</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Ok, I will try to explain. Would be =
nice if some others &nbsp;on the list can verify what I say is =
correct.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>__________=
_____________________________________<br>tram mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/tram</a></span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></div></body></html>
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Cc: "Pal Martinsen \(palmarti\)" <palmarti@cisco.com>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>, Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>, "Tirumaleswar Reddy \(tireddy\)" <tireddy@cisco.com>, Brandon Williams <brandon.williams@akamai.com>
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--001a11c374b8d978cc050ecffd1b
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On Tue, Feb 10, 2015 at 7:47 PM, Aijun Wang <wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn>
wrote:

> It is well known that using a single TURN server may not always work for
> NATs that have arbitrary IP address pooling behaviour (see REQ-2 in RFC
> 4787). In that case it is necessary that two TURN servers be used. This was
> a deliberate design decision favouring simplicity over completeness.
>
>
>
> Then it is needed in the current turn-bis draft to cover this
> scenarios(can we named TURN2TURN?) and give the guidance procedures to
> overcome this problem.
>

1. Please send text!

2. Note that the protocols are not actually "missing" anything to cover
this scenario. Although I agree it would be nice to give an informative
example showing how things fall into place.

Simon

--001a11c374b8d978cc050ecffd1b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Tue, Feb 10, 2015 at 7:47 PM, Aijun Wang <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:wangaijun@tsinghua.org.cn" target=3D"_blank">wangaijun@tsinghua.=
org.cn</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><p class=3D"=
MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><span class=3D"">It is well known that usin=
g a single TURN server may not always work for NATs that have arbitrary IP =
address pooling behaviour (see REQ-2 in RFC 4787). In that case it is neces=
sary that two TURN servers be used. This was a deliberate design decision f=
avouring simplicity over completeness.<u></u><u></u></span></span></p><p cl=
ass=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-famil=
y:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u=
></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f=
497d">Then it is needed in the current turn-bis draft to cover this scenari=
os(can we named TURN2TURN?) and give the guidance procedures to overcome th=
is problem.</span></p></blockquote></div><br>1. Please send text!</div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">2. Note that th=
e protocols are not actually &quot;missing&quot; anything to cover this sce=
nario. Although I agree it would be nice to give an informative example sho=
wing how things fall into place.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">Simon</div></div>

--001a11c374b8d978cc050ecffd1b--


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From: Justin Uberti <juberti@google.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2015 15:30:36 -0800
Message-ID: <CAOJ7v-1g71RHKBCb5B+MetTQS2aF0=tekjyiZmtxt6fe0Bh+eg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Brandon Williams <brandon.williams@akamai.com>
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Cc: "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [tram] location privacy considerations for TURN
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Given that the mouth-to-ear target is 150ms (ITU recommendation), and the
impact of selecting a non-local TURN server can easily be 50 ms (e.g.
routing to us-central instead of us-west), it's pretty clear that the
additional latency can be fatal regarding whether the application is able
to hit the target or not.

On Tue, Feb 10, 2015 at 7:26 AM, Brandon Williams <
brandon.williams@akamai.com> wrote:

> If you mean real-world data, then I could possibly provide some example
> numbers for the impact on call setup, but I don't have numbers for the call
> quality impact because I don't provide a true location privacy service
> today.
>
> The impact of the rendezvous server's location during call setup will have
> a lot to do with how far off path it is for the individual peer pair. I
> have seen cases where the one way latency via the rendezvous server is a
> few hundred msec. IOW, the privacy concern is probably not extending the
> call setup time all that much. I have a hard time getting excited about
> this one, though I've got a customer who cares about it. The one way in
> which it's a problem for performance is that the additional delay to
> starting the ICE check via the relay can cause the relay path to be
> rejected as a result of the direct check completing first, even if the
> relay provides significantly better latency. That issue can be resolved by
> some of the work going on to improve ICE.
>
> The call quality issue is the one that I don't expect there would be much
> question about, since it's fairly similar to the standard problem statement
> for use of a relay ... if the relay isn't on-path, then it will negatively
> impact performance to the degree that it isn't on-path. Client-side
> implementers probably have a better sense of what kind of latency impact
> would be observable by the user than I do.
>
> --Brandon
>
>
> On 02/09/2015 02:50 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>
>> Do you have any performance numbers to show the impact of the problem ?
>>
>> -Tiru
>>
>>
>>  -----Original Message-----
>>> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brandon Williams
>>> Sent: Monday, February 09, 2015 10:08 PM
>>> To: tram@ietf.org
>>> Subject: [tram] location privacy considerations for TURN
>>>
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> There has been recent discussion about location privacy on the list. One
>>> approach to location privacy has been to select a relay server that will
>>> not
>>> give away important location information, but one key issue has been how
>>> to
>>> determine whether an allocated relay address meets the peer's location
>>> privacy requirements. If such a relay server can be identified, then the
>>> location privacy requirements can be met, but this could sacrifice the
>>> user's
>>> performance expectations.
>>>
>>> We have been working on some ideas about how to address these privacy
>>> concerns by adding a new channel binding mechanism to TURN that does not
>>> require a peer to know even the relay address of the remote peer. Before
>>> I
>>> try to engage the WG on a possible solution, I first want to get some
>>> sense of
>>> whether I'm on target in the way that I'm framing the problem (location
>>> privacy vs. performance).
>>>
>>> I've included a rough cut of the problem statement below (this seemed
>>> better than publishing a draft just for the one page of content) and will
>>> appreciate feedback from the list. Have I clearly stated the problem? Are
>>> there other ways in which location privacy could negatively impact
>>> performance? And is anyone else interested in trying to solve this
>>> problem
>>> within the WG?
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> --Brandon
>>>
>>> -----
>>> 1.  Introduction
>>>
>>>      Traversal Using Relay around NAT (TURN) [RFC5766] defines a
>>> mechanism
>>>      for establishment of peer-to-peer communication using a data relay
>>>      server.  Although not part of the explicit intent of the protocol, a
>>>      TURN relay can also be used in a way that provides enhanced privacy
>>>      by hiding the network geographic location of one or both peers from
>>>      the other peer.  However, location privacy considerations can have a
>>>      negative impact on latency, both during call setup and throughout
>>> the
>>>      life of the session.
>>>
>>> 1.1.  Location Privacy During Session Initiation
>>>
>>>      Peer-to-peer session initiation typically involves relay of an
>>>      invitation via a rendezvous server.  The initiating peer sends an
>>>      invitation to the rendezvous server, which relays the invitation to
>>>      the receiving peer for acceptance.  Although the rendezvous server's
>>>      role requires it to maintain a registry of peer addresses, location
>>>      privacy demands that it should not send the receiving peer's address
>>>      to the initiating peer until the receiving peer has accepted the
>>>      call.
>>>
>>>      When direct connectivity between the peers is possible, Interactive
>>>      Connectivity Establishment (ICE) [RFC5245] connectivity checks can
>>>      proceed and complete successfully as soon as the receiving peer has
>>>      received the invitation, since the initiating peer's host and
>>>      reflexive addresses can be delivered to the receiving peer along
>>> with
>>>      the invitation.  However, when the initiating peer requires a TURN
>>>      relay, the receiving peer's address information must be delivered
>>> via
>>>      the rendezvous server with the invitation response in order for the
>>>      initiating peer to send a ChannelBind or CreatePermission request.
>>>
>>>      Since the rendezvous server is often centrally located, even one-way
>>>      latency between the peers via the rendezvous server can be
>>>      significantly longer than the latency for direct connectivity,
>>>      meaning that initiation of successful peer-to-peer communication can
>>>      take significantly longer when a TURN relay is used, even if the
>>>      relay server is optimally selected for end-to-end performance.
>>>
>>> 1.2.  Location Privacy and Call Quality
>>>
>>>      Many peer-to-peer applications (e.g. voice or video calls) are
>>>      sensitive to path latency, with long one-way latencies often leading
>>>      to a negative impact on user experience.  For this reason, it can be
>>>      important to select a relay server that is on-path between the peers
>>>      in order to prevent use of the relay from negatively impacting
>>>      latency.  Achieving this goal can mean selecting the relay based on
>>>      its relative proximity to the associated peer.  For this reason, the
>>>      relay address itself could provide information about the location of
>>>      the peer.  In other words, a user who wishes not to disclose her/his
>>>      current location to the remote peer might have to intentionally
>>>      select a TURN relay that is suboptimal for performance.
>>> -----
>>>
>>> --
>>> Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer Emerging Products
>>> Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> tram mailing list
>>> tram@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>>>
>>
> --
> Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer
> Emerging Products Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>

--047d7b2e3d06feb715050eec8271
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Given that the mouth-to-ear target is 150ms (ITU recommend=
ation), and the impact of selecting a non-local TURN server can easily be 5=
0 ms (e.g. routing to us-central instead of us-west), it&#39;s pretty clear=
 that the additional latency can be fatal regarding whether the application=
 is able to hit the target or not.<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Feb 10, 2015 at 7:26 AM, Brandon Williams <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brandon.williams@akamai.com" target=3D"=
_blank">brandon.williams@akamai.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">If you mean real-world data, then I could possibly provide=
 some example numbers for the impact on call setup, but I don&#39;t have nu=
mbers for the call quality impact because I don&#39;t provide a true locati=
on privacy service today.<br>
<br>
The impact of the rendezvous server&#39;s location during call setup will h=
ave a lot to do with how far off path it is for the individual peer pair. I=
 have seen cases where the one way latency via the rendezvous server is a f=
ew hundred msec. IOW, the privacy concern is probably not extending the cal=
l setup time all that much. I have a hard time getting excited about this o=
ne, though I&#39;ve got a customer who cares about it. The one way in which=
 it&#39;s a problem for performance is that the additional delay to startin=
g the ICE check via the relay can cause the relay path to be rejected as a =
result of the direct check completing first, even if the relay provides sig=
nificantly better latency. That issue can be resolved by some of the work g=
oing on to improve ICE.<br>
<br>
The call quality issue is the one that I don&#39;t expect there would be mu=
ch question about, since it&#39;s fairly similar to the standard problem st=
atement for use of a relay ... if the relay isn&#39;t on-path, then it will=
 negatively impact performance to the degree that it isn&#39;t on-path. Cli=
ent-side implementers probably have a better sense of what kind of latency =
impact would be observable by the user than I do.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><fo=
nt color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
--Brandon</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On 02/09/2015 02:50 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Do you have any performance numbers to show the impact of the problem ?<br>
<br>
-Tiru<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: tram [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">tram-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Brandon Williams<br>
Sent: Monday, February 09, 2015 10:08 PM<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tram@ietf.org</a><br=
>
Subject: [tram] location privacy considerations for TURN<br>
<br>
Hi all,<br>
<br>
There has been recent discussion about location privacy on the list. One<br=
>
approach to location privacy has been to select a relay server that will no=
t<br>
give away important location information, but one key issue has been how to=
<br>
determine whether an allocated relay address meets the peer&#39;s location<=
br>
privacy requirements. If such a relay server can be identified, then the<br=
>
location privacy requirements can be met, but this could sacrifice the user=
&#39;s<br>
performance expectations.<br>
<br>
We have been working on some ideas about how to address these privacy<br>
concerns by adding a new channel binding mechanism to TURN that does not<br=
>
require a peer to know even the relay address of the remote peer. Before I<=
br>
try to engage the WG on a possible solution, I first want to get some sense=
 of<br>
whether I&#39;m on target in the way that I&#39;m framing the problem (loca=
tion<br>
privacy vs. performance).<br>
<br>
I&#39;ve included a rough cut of the problem statement below (this seemed<b=
r>
better than publishing a draft just for the one page of content) and will<b=
r>
appreciate feedback from the list. Have I clearly stated the problem? Are<b=
r>
there other ways in which location privacy could negatively impact<br>
performance? And is anyone else interested in trying to solve this problem<=
br>
within the WG?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
--Brandon<br>
<br>
-----<br>
1.=C2=A0 Introduction<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Traversal Using Relay around NAT (TURN) [RFC5766] defin=
es a mechanism<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0for establishment of peer-to-peer communication using a=
 data relay<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0server.=C2=A0 Although not part of the explicit intent =
of the protocol, a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0TURN relay can also be used in a way that provides enha=
nced privacy<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0by hiding the network geographic location of one or bot=
h peers from<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the other peer.=C2=A0 However, location privacy conside=
rations can have a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0negative impact on latency, both during call setup and =
throughout the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0life of the session.<br>
<br>
1.1.=C2=A0 Location Privacy During Session Initiation<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Peer-to-peer session initiation typically involves rela=
y of an<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0invitation via a rendezvous server.=C2=A0 The initiatin=
g peer sends an<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0invitation to the rendezvous server, which relays the i=
nvitation to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the receiving peer for acceptance.=C2=A0 Although the r=
endezvous server&#39;s<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0role requires it to maintain a registry of peer address=
es, location<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0privacy demands that it should not send the receiving p=
eer&#39;s address<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0to the initiating peer until the receiving peer has acc=
epted the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0call.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0When direct connectivity between the peers is possible,=
 Interactive<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Connectivity Establishment (ICE) [RFC5245] connectivity=
 checks can<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0proceed and complete successfully as soon as the receiv=
ing peer has<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0received the invitation, since the initiating peer&#39;=
s host and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0reflexive addresses can be delivered to the receiving p=
eer along with<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the invitation.=C2=A0 However, when the initiating peer=
 requires a TURN<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0relay, the receiving peer&#39;s address information mus=
t be delivered via<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the rendezvous server with the invitation response in o=
rder for the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0initiating peer to send a ChannelBind or CreatePermissi=
on request.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Since the rendezvous server is often centrally located,=
 even one-way<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0latency between the peers via the rendezvous server can=
 be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0significantly longer than the latency for direct connec=
tivity,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0meaning that initiation of successful peer-to-peer comm=
unication can<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0take significantly longer when a TURN relay is used, ev=
en if the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0relay server is optimally selected for end-to-end perfo=
rmance.<br>
<br>
1.2.=C2=A0 Location Privacy and Call Quality<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Many peer-to-peer applications (e.g. voice or video cal=
ls) are<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0sensitive to path latency, with long one-way latencies =
often leading<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0to a negative impact on user experience.=C2=A0 For this=
 reason, it can be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0important to select a relay server that is on-path betw=
een the peers<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0in order to prevent use of the relay from negatively im=
pacting<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0latency.=C2=A0 Achieving this goal can mean selecting t=
he relay based on<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0its relative proximity to the associated peer.=C2=A0 Fo=
r this reason, the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0relay address itself could provide information about th=
e location of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the peer.=C2=A0 In other words, a user who wishes not t=
o disclose her/his<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0current location to the remote peer might have to inten=
tionally<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0select a TURN relay that is suboptimal for performance.=
<br>
-----<br>
<br>
--<br>
Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer Emerging Products<br>
Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
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--047d7b2e3d06feb715050eec8271--


From nobody Fri Feb 13 15:57:23 2015
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Subject: [tram] Server discovery comments
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In Hawaii, I volunteered to give feedback on the TURN server discovery 
draft (draft-ietf-tram-turn-server-discovery-01.txt). I apologize for 
the delay in getting around to this.

After some pretty deep consideration, I'm very apprehensive about the 
mechanism proposed in section 4, which is the bulk of the text in this 
document. A lot of my worries are informed by the difficulties that web 
browsers would have in using this for WebRTC, but I think the issues do 
generalize to many other uses of TURN.

The real showstopper is that the techniques for retrieving a domain name 
listed in section 4.1 provide no way for applications running on general 
purpose machines to acquire a domain name. In order:

4.1.1 DHCP: While this works for embedded devices (e.g., SIP hard 
phones), it's not something that a softphone or web browser will be able 
to access. In theory, the operating system could save this value and 
make it available to applications in general; however, this is unlikely 
to happen in the foreseeable future. It also precludes using the 
technique on any deployed operating systems, requiring us to wait for 
everyone to upgrade to newer OSes before they can use the feature.

4.1.2 IP Address: The overwhelming majority of clients who need to use 
TURN will be in private address spaces. I mean, if we didn't have NATs, 
then the need for TURN would be almost completely obviated. The approach 
of saying "use RFC7216 techniques to find your address" reduces this to 
the problem of STUN server discovery, which remains approximately as 
solved as TURN server discovery. (This approach also fails under the 
wide variety of circumstances that the PTR records cannot be delgated to 
the domain owner due to policy or technical reasons, but the other 
reasons that this won't work are so profound that this doesn't really 
matter).

4.1.3 From own identity: While this might work for SIP, if you're 
willing to make certain assumptions that aren't necessarily correct 
(namely that the organization hosting your registrar is the correct 
entity to provide your TURN server), it falls completely flat for 
WebRTC: we have no such identifier to fall back on. Maybe we could use 
the domain of the website serving up the script, but this really ties 
things together in a way that doesn't universally make sense. In the 
cases that we *do* use an identity (WebRTC has an optional identity 
service), it's very unlikely that the domain vouching for your identity 
would be willing to run your TURN traffic -- this would be akin to 
assuming that Verisign wants to run your website just because they 
issued you a cert.

And that leaves us with... nothing. There's no feasible way for a WebRTC 
browser to make use of any of these three techniques. All of which is to 
say that I don't think a service-resolution discovery technique is 
likely to be successful here, and would propose removing it from the 
document.

I do really like the anycast approach for its simplicity, and think we 
should keep it.

At the same time, I'm concerned that the proposed approaches don't allow 
for discovery of resources on the local network that can act as TURN 
relays, or of network-level administrative provisioning of TURN server 
addresses. Interestingly, both of these can be addressed by adding a 
DNS-SD mechanism (cf. RFC 6763): if a local resource (say, one 
straddling the NAT and/or firewall) can provide TURN services, it can 
advertise these directly. And, if a network administrator wishes to 
point its users at a server outside the firewall, it can advertise a 
DNS-SD record pointing at the relevant IP address. If there's enough 
interest in this approach, I'd be happy to propose text for inclusion in 
a draft.

/a


From nobody Sun Feb 15 00:09:17 2015
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for Third Party Authorization
        Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
                          Prashanth Patil
                          Ram Mohan Ravindranath
                          Justin Uberti
	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2015-02-15

Abstract:
   This document proposes the use of OAuth 2.0 to obtain and validate
   ephemeral tokens that can be used for Session Traversal Utilities for
   NAT (STUN) authentication.  The usage of ephemeral tokens ensures
   that access to a STUN server can be controlled even if the tokens are
   compromised.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12.txt
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This revision addresses comments from Christer, updates section 4.1.2

-Tiru

-----Original Message-----
From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf=
.org
Sent: Sunday, February 15, 2015 1:39 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: tram@ietf.org
Subject: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working Group=
 of the IETF.

        Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extens=
ion for Third Party Authorization
        Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
                          Prashanth Patil
                          Ram Mohan Ravindranath
                          Justin Uberti
	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2015-02-15

Abstract:
   This document proposes the use of OAuth 2.0 to obtain and validate
   ephemeral tokens that can be used for Session Traversal Utilities for
   NAT (STUN) authentication.  The usage of ephemeral tokens ensures
   that access to a STUN server can be controlled even if the tokens are
   compromised.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-1=
2


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
tram mailing list
tram@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram


From nobody Mon Feb 16 07:17:38 2015
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
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Hi,

As far as my Gen-ART review is concerned, all issues have now been addresse=
d.

Regards,

Christer


Sent from my Windows Phone
________________________________
From: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)<mailto:tireddy@cisco.com>
Sent: =FD15/=FD02/=FD2015 10:19
To: tram@ietf.org<mailto:tram@ietf.org>
Cc: Christer Holmberg<mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
Subject: FW: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12.t=
xt

This revision addresses comments from Christer, updates section 4.1.2

-Tiru

-----Original Message-----
From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf=
.org
Sent: Sunday, February 15, 2015 1:39 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: tram@ietf.org
Subject: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working Group=
 of the IETF.

        Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extens=
ion for Third Party Authorization
        Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
                          Prashanth Patil
                          Ram Mohan Ravindranath
                          Justin Uberti
        Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12.txt
        Pages           : 22
        Date            : 2015-02-15

Abstract:
   This document proposes the use of OAuth 2.0 to obtain and validate
   ephemeral tokens that can be used for Session Traversal Utilities for
   NAT (STUN) authentication.  The usage of ephemeral tokens ensures
   that access to a STUN server can be controlled even if the tokens are
   compromised.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-1=
2


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
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256">
<meta name=3D"Generator" content=3D"Microsoft Exchange Server">
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ding-left: 4pt; border-left: #800000 2px solid; } --></style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt">Hi,<br>
<br>
As far as my Gen-ART review is concerned, all issues have now been addresse=
d.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Christer<br>
<br>
<br>
Sent from my Windows Phone</div>
</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<hr>
<span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt; font-weight:=
bold">From:
</span><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt"><a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:tireddy@cisco.com">Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)</a></span><br>
<span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt; font-weight:=
bold">Sent:
</span><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt">=FD15=
/=FD02/=FD2015 10:19</span><br>
<span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt; font-weight:=
bold">To:
</span><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt"><a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@ietf.org</a></span><br>
<span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt; font-weight:=
bold">Cc:
</span><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt"><a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:christer.holmberg@ericsson.com">Christer Holmberg</a></span><b=
r>
<span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt; font-weight:=
bold">Subject:
</span><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt">FW: [=
tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12.txt</span><br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;">
<div class=3D"PlainText">This revision addresses comments from Christer, up=
dates section 4.1.2<br>
<br>
-Tiru<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: tram [<a href=3D"mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:tram-bounces@ie=
tf.org</a>] On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org<br>
Sent: Sunday, February 15, 2015 1:39 PM<br>
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org<br>
Cc: tram@ietf.org<br>
Subject: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12.txt<b=
r>
<br>
<br>
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.<br>
&nbsp;This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working =
Group of the IETF.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (ST=
UN) Extension for Third Party Authorization<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Authors&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Tirumaleswar Reddy<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Prashanth Patil<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Ram Mohan Ravindranath<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Justin Uberti<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12.txt<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 22<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2015-02-15<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This document proposes the use of OAuth 2.0 to obtain and vali=
date<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; ephemeral tokens that can be used for Session Traversal Utilit=
ies for<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; NAT (STUN) authentication.&nbsp; The usage of ephemeral tokens=
 ensures<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; that access to a STUN server can be controlled even if the tok=
ens are<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; compromised.<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-part=
y-authz/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party=
-authz/</a><br>
<br>
There's also a htmlized version available at:<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-auth=
z-12">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12<=
/a><br>
<br>
A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-turn-third-pa=
rty-authz-12">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-turn-third=
-party-authz-12</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.<br>
<br>
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet=
-drafts/</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
tram@ietf.org<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><br>
</div>
</span></font>
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From nobody Tue Feb 17 08:32:46 2015
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
        Authors         : Marc Petit-Huguenin
                          Gonzalo Salgueiro
                          Jonathan Rosenberg
                          Dan Wing
                          Rohan Mahy
                          Philip Matthews
	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
	Pages           : 57
	Date            : 2015-02-17

Abstract:
   Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a protocol that serves
   as a tool for other protocols in dealing with Network Address
   Translator (NAT) traversal.  It can be used by an endpoint to
   determine the IP address and port allocated to it by a NAT.  It can
   also be used to check connectivity between two endpoints, and as a
   keep-alive protocol to maintain NAT bindings.  STUN works with many
   existing NATs, and does not require any special behavior from them.

   STUN is not a NAT traversal solution by itself.  Rather, it is a tool
   to be used in the context of a NAT traversal solution.

   This document obsoletes RFC 5389.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Wed Feb 18 02:47:00 2015
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256

All,

We have requested 40 minutes in Dallas to discuss the modifications summarized below.  We plan to release -02 before the cutoff with minor edits for the remaining of the TODO list, but we wanted to release a first version with the most important modifications ahead of the meeting.  We may not have the time to answer every email before Dallas, but we will collect the feedback and address it appropriately during the meeting.

Thanks.

Changelog:

   o  Add negotiation mechanism for new password algorithms.
   o  Describe the MESSAGE-INTEGRITY/MESSAGE-INTEGRITY2 protocol.
   o  Add support for SCTP to solve the fragmentation problem.
   o  Merge RFC 7350:
      *  Split the "Sending over..." sections in 3.
      *  Add DTLS-over-UDP as transport.
      *  Update the cipher suites and cipher/compression restrictions.
      *  A stuns uri with an IP address is rejected.
      *  Replace most of the RFC 3489 compatibility by a reference to
         the section in RFC 5389.
      *  Update the STUN Usages list with transport applicability.
   o  Merge RFC 7064:
      *  DNS discovery is done from the URI.
      *  Reorganized the text about default ports.
   o  Add more C snippets.
   o  Make clear that the cached RTO is discarded only if there is no
      new transactions for 10 minutes.

On 02/17/2015 09:32 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working Group of the IETF.
> 
>         Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
>         Authors         : Marc Petit-Huguenin
>                           Gonzalo Salgueiro
>                           Jonathan Rosenberg
>                           Dan Wing
>                           Rohan Mahy
>                           Philip Matthews
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 57
> 	Date            : 2015-02-17
> 
> Abstract:
>    Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a protocol that serves
>    as a tool for other protocols in dealing with Network Address
>    Translator (NAT) traversal.  It can be used by an endpoint to
>    determine the IP address and port allocated to it by a NAT.  It can
>    also be used to check connectivity between two endpoints, and as a
>    keep-alive protocol to maintain NAT bindings.  STUN works with many
>    existing NATs, and does not require any special behavior from them.
> 
>    STUN is not a NAT traversal solution by itself.  Rather, it is a tool
>    to be used in the context of a NAT traversal solution.
> 
>    This document obsoletes RFC 5389.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis/
> 
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
> 
> 
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 

- -- 
Marc Petit-Huguenin
Email: marc@petit-huguenin.org
Blog: http://blog.marc.petit-huguenin.org
Profile: http://www.linkedin.com/in/petithug
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From nobody Wed Feb 18 14:37:32 2015
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From: "Prashanth Patil (praspati)" <praspati@cisco.com>
To: Brandon Williams <brandon.williams@akamai.com>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [tram] Comments on draft-patil-tram-turn-serv-selection-00
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Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2015 22:37:26 +0000
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Subject: Re: [tram] Comments on draft-patil-tram-turn-serv-selection-00
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From: "Prashanth Patil (praspati)" <praspati@cisco.com>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [tram] Server discovery comments
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Hi Adam,
Thanks for the review.

On 2/13/15, 3:57 PM, "Adam Roach" <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:

>In Hawaii, I volunteered to give feedback on the TURN server discovery
>draft (draft-ietf-tram-turn-server-discovery-01.txt). I apologize for
>the delay in getting around to this.
>
>After some pretty deep consideration, I'm very apprehensive about the
>mechanism proposed in section 4, which is the bulk of the text in this
>document. A lot of my worries are informed by the difficulties that web
>browsers would have in using this for WebRTC, but I think the issues do
>generalize to many other uses of TURN.
>
>The real showstopper is that the techniques for retrieving a domain name
>listed in section 4.1 provide no way for applications running on general
>purpose machines to acquire a domain name. In order:
>
>4.1.1 DHCP: While this works for embedded devices (e.g., SIP hard
>phones), it's not something that a softphone or web browser will be able
>to access. In theory, the operating system could save this value and
>make it available to applications in general;

Windows, I believe, provides DHCP client APIs. See
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363351(v=3Dvs.85)=
.a
spx


> however, this is unlikely
>to happen in the foreseeable future. It also precludes using the
>technique on any deployed operating systems, requiring us to wait for
>everyone to upgrade to newer OSes before they can use the feature.

Sure.

>
>4.1.2 IP Address: The overwhelming majority of clients who need to use
>TURN will be in private address spaces. I mean, if we didn't have NATs,
>then the need for TURN would be almost completely obviated. The approach
>of saying "use RFC7216 techniques to find your address" reduces this to
>the problem of STUN server discovery, which remains approximately as
>solved as TURN server discovery. (This approach also fails under the
>wide variety of circumstances that the PTR records cannot be delgated to
>the domain owner due to policy or technical reasons, but the other
>reasons that this won't work are so profound that this doesn't really
>matter).
>
>4.1.3 From own identity: While this might work for SIP, if you're
>willing to make certain assumptions that aren't necessarily correct
>(namely that the organization hosting your registrar is the correct
>entity to provide your TURN server), it falls completely flat for
>WebRTC: we have no such identifier to fall back on. Maybe we could use
>the domain of the website serving up the script, but this really ties
>things together in a way that doesn't universally make sense. In the
>cases that we *do* use an identity (WebRTC has an optional identity
>service), it's very unlikely that the domain vouching for your identity
>would be willing to run your TURN traffic -- this would be akin to
>assuming that Verisign wants to run your website just because they
>issued you a cert.
>
>And that leaves us with... nothing. There's no feasible way for a WebRTC
>browser to make use of any of these three techniques. All of which is to
>say that I don't think a service-resolution discovery technique is
>likely to be successful here, and would propose removing it from the
>document.

Given that this is also meant to be a generic TURN server discovery draft
(potentially used by applications other than browsers), we wanted to
provide more than one mechanism to maximize opportunity for discovery.
Also, RFC 5928 already defines TURN resolution mechanism - nothing new
needs to be standardized for this discovery mechanism.


>
>I do really like the anycast approach for its simplicity, and think we
>should keep it.

Yes. It seems like the most acceptable choice for discovery.

>
>At the same time, I'm concerned that the proposed approaches don't allow
>for discovery of resources on the local network that can act as TURN
>relays, or of network-level administrative provisioning of TURN server
>addresses.=20

Using anycast in the local network should work.

>Interestingly, both of these can be addressed by adding a
>DNS-SD mechanism (cf. RFC 6763): if a local resource (say, one
>straddling the NAT and/or firewall) can provide TURN services, it can
>advertise these directly. And, if a network administrator wishes to
>point its users at a server outside the firewall, it can advertise a
>DNS-SD record pointing at the relevant IP address. If there's enough
>interest in this approach, I'd be happy to propose text for inclusion in
>a draft.

Sure, if there=B9s interest in this approach, we can certainly include it.
Of course, we don=B9t want too many discovery mechanisms :-)

-Prashanth

>
>/a
>
>_______________________________________________
>tram mailing list
>tram@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram


From nobody Wed Feb 18 14:57:21 2015
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Subject: [tram] Alissa Cooper's No Objection on draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12: (with COMMENT)
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Alissa Cooper has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

= Section 4 =
Is it assumed that once a particular STUN server indicates support for
third party authorization, the client should include an OAuth token in
all future requests to that server? Or is the client expected to check
for support again at some point in the future by sending a request
without authorization? Just wondering if the case where a server enables
and later disables support for third party authz (for some operational
reason) is covered.

= Section 6.2 =
"the client MUST NOT examine the ticket"

I think you meant token, not ticket.



From nobody Wed Feb 18 15:16:27 2015
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On 2/18/15 16:40, Prashanth Patil (praspati) wrote:
> Given that this is also meant to be a generic TURN server discovery draft
> (potentially used by applications other than browsers), we wanted to
> provide more than one mechanism to maximize opportunity for discovery.

Sure, that's great. I'm not asking that they all be applicable. I'm just 
pointing out that, right now, *none* of them are, and that's not really 
okay.

The other point that I was trying to make -- that 4.1.1 is only narrowly 
applicable, that 4.1.2 reduces an unsolved discovery problem to the 
*same* unsolved discovery problem, and that 4.1.3 will frequently have 
the wrong properties -- is probably the more important one.

Basically, I'm pretty sure that all of 4.1 is fatally flawed in a wide 
variety of ways.

If you can clarify how 4.1.1 is generally applicable or how 4.1.2 can 
bootstrap itself when the client is in an RFC 1918 address space (i.e., 
virtually always) or how 4.1.3 can deal with topologies where the SIP 
service provider is topologically in the wrong place to proxy media 
(i.e., often), then maybe there's some path forward.

Otherwise, it's not obvious that there's any way to salvage any of 
section 4.1.

/a


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> On Feb 14, 2015, at 7:57 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
> The approach of saying "use RFC7216 techniques to find your address" =
reduces this to the problem of STUN server discovery, which remains =
approximately as solved as TURN server discovery.

in fairness - STUN servers are cheap enough to run and without the =
latency issues, someone might just hardcode in a single stun server that =
used as part of the process to discover a TURN server - but that level =
of completing is not making me feel good=20=


From nobody Wed Feb 18 15:59:41 2015
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> On Feb 14, 2015, at 7:57 AM, Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
> And that leaves us with... nothing.

Seems about right.... one other things I wonder is given you do fine the =
address for a TURN server, how do you know what credentials to use ?


> There's no feasible way for a WebRTC browser to make use of any of =
these three techniques. All of which is to say that I don't think a =
service-resolution discovery technique is likely to be successful here, =
and would propose removing it from the document.
>=20
> I do really like the anycast approach for its simplicity, and think we =
should keep it.
>=20
> At the same time, I'm concerned that the proposed approaches don't =
allow for discovery of resources on the local network that can act as =
TURN relays, or of network-level administrative provisioning of TURN =
server addresses. Interestingly, both of these can be addressed by =
adding a DNS-SD mechanism (cf. RFC 6763): if a local resource (say, one =
straddling the NAT and/or firewall) can provide TURN services, it can =
advertise these directly. And, if a network administrator wishes to =
point its users at a server outside the firewall, it can advertise a =
DNS-SD record pointing at the relevant IP address. If there's enough =
interest in this approach, I'd be happy to propose text for inclusion in =
a draft.

I think using a well known existing mechanisms like DNS-SD is likely to =
work out better than many roll your own. I'd certainly be interested in =
seeing a DNS-SD based approach.=20




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From: "Prashanth Patil (praspati)" <praspati@cisco.com>
To: Adam Roach <adam@nostrum.com>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [tram] Server discovery comments
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Hi Adam,

On 2/18/15, 3:16 PM, "Adam Roach" <adam@nostrum.com> wrote:

>On 2/18/15 16:40, Prashanth Patil (praspati) wrote:
>> Given that this is also meant to be a generic TURN server discovery
>>draft
>> (potentially used by applications other than browsers), we wanted to
>> provide more than one mechanism to maximize opportunity for discovery.
>
>Sure, that's great. I'm not asking that they all be applicable. I'm just
>pointing out that, right now, *none* of them are, and that's not really
>okay.
>
>The other point that I was trying to make -- that 4.1.1 is only narrowly
>applicable, that 4.1.2 reduces an unsolved discovery problem to the
>*same* unsolved discovery problem, and that 4.1.3 will frequently have
>the wrong properties -- is probably the more important one.
>
>Basically, I'm pretty sure that all of 4.1 is fatally flawed in a wide
>variety of ways.
>
>If you can clarify how 4.1.1 is generally applicable

It is not. It is best effort.

> or how 4.1.2 can=20
>bootstrap itself when the client is in an RFC 1918 address space (i.e.,
>virtually always)=20

It can=B9t. As you point out, 4.1.2 does rely on techniques defined in
RFC7216, which is not quite ideal.

It=B9s simpler with IPv6. TURN is required even with IPv6 for Enterprise
firewall traversal use cases discussed in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtcweb-use-cases-and-requirements-14#
section-3.3.5=20

>or how 4.1.3 can deal with topologies where the SIP
>service provider is topologically in the wrong place to proxy media
>(i.e., often),

That would be a matter of server selection, really. If the only server
that the client discovered was via this mechanism, there isn=B9t much you
could do - it=B9s better to have discovered something than not having
discovered anything at all. But if an application were to discover
multiple TURN servers, the application needs to choose the one that suits
best. One of the options suggested (which we=B9re attempting to tackle in
the server selection draft) is to rely on ICE to help pick one with the
best dynamic properties (RTT).

If an application had the =8Cdomain=B9 configured (or learned it using by s=
ome
other means), then it could do 4.2 straightaway.

The idea was to be able to use 4.2 (which is readily available via
RFC5928).

We could simplify all of this by suggesting that an application use 4.2 if
a domain is known/available somehow.

-Prashanth

> then maybe there's some path forward.
>
>Otherwise, it's not obvious that there's any way to salvage any of
>section 4.1.
>
>/a


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To: Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alissa Cooper
> Sent: Thursday, February 19, 2015 4:27 AM
> To: The IESG
> Cc: draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz@tools.ietf.org; tram@ietf.org;
> Gonzalo Camarillo
> Subject: [tram] Alissa Cooper's No Objection on draft-ietf-tram-turn-thir=
d-
> party-authz-12: (with COMMENT)
>=20
> Alissa Cooper has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-12: No Objection
>=20
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all ema=
il
> addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this introdu=
ctory
> paragraph, however.)
>=20
>=20
> Please refer to http://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>=20
>=20
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> =3D Section 4 =3D
> Is it assumed that once a particular STUN server indicates support for th=
ird
> party authorization, the client should include an OAuth token in all futu=
re
> requests to that server?=20

No.

> Or is the client expected to check for support again
> at some point in the future by sending a request without authorization?=20

Yes, the client for subsequent Allocate requests has to first check if the =
server supports third party authorization or not.


> Just
> wondering if the case where a server enables and later disables support f=
or
> third party authz (for some operational
> reason) is covered.
>=20
> =3D Section 6.2 =3D
> "the client MUST NOT examine the ticket"
>=20
> I think you meant token, not ticket.

Yes, fixed.

-Tiru

>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram


From nobody Thu Feb 19 07:03:24 2015
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Subject: Re: [tram] Comments on draft-patil-tram-turn-serv-selection-00
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Hi Prashanth,

I'm not certain that your responses actually address my comments. On the
one hand, you appear to agree that user priorities have a significant
impact on server selection, and you haven't responded at all to my point
about how quickly recommendations will go out of date as new mechanisms
are developed. I can certainly wait for the next draft to see what you
have in mind, but I don't clearly see what BCPs you could document that
will actually be useful to an implementer over the long term.

--Brandon

On 02/18/2015 05:37 PM, Prashanth Patil (praspati) wrote:
> Hi Brandon,
> Thanks for the review.
> 
> On 2/9/15, 6:45 AM, "Brandon Williams" <brandon.williams@akamai.com> wrote:
> 
>> Sorry for the delayed feedback on this one. I've been having a little
>> trouble thinking it through, mostly around the question of what type of
>> guidance I think would be useful here. At this point, it's unclear to me
>> whether the document should be giving any recommendations at all. But if
>> not, then what purpose can it serve?
>>
>> I agree with Justin that any recommendations presented in the document
>> should be clear and straight-forward. If they aren't, then they will be
>> difficult for an implementor to apply and end up being meaningless. That
>> said, for a couple of reasons, I'm not certain that it's possible to put
>> forward a strong and clear set of recommendations for server selection.
>>
>> First, I think such recommendations could quickly go out-of-date as new
>> mechanisms are defined to extend the procol. For example, if this
>> document had been written a couple of years ago, it might not have made
>> reference to return, mobility, or DTLS.
> 
> As Justin suggests, we want the next revision to put forth explicit best
> practices for server selection. For dynamic properties, leave the decision
> to ICE.
> 
> 
>>
>> Second, I think the selection criteria could have different priorities
>> for different users and/or applications, making the recommendations
>> difficult to apply. For example, the goals of location privacy and
>> performance could be in conflict, since a relay server more closely tied
>> to the peer's network geographic location will often provide better
>> performance.
> 
> Yes, but for an application, one parameter is always more significant that
> another parameter. For the case above, an application chooses location
> privacy if that©ös of utmost importance.
> 
>    
> -Prashanth
> 
> 
>> The same could be said for any capability not directly
>> related to the relay function, since it any limitation on the candidate
>> set for relay selection could result in added latency.
>>
>> If it's not possible to give implementable recommendations that will
>> have ongoing relevance, then what's the purpose of the document at all?
>> One possibility is that it could be used to provide guidance for authors
>> of other drafts, helping them to identify important areas of discussion
>> relevant to new TURN mechanisms and their impact on server selection.
>> This would also help reviewers to remember to ask important questions
>> (e.g. "does this draft discuss the impact on location privacy?").
>>
>> I've got some comment on the specifics of the draft too, but I'm not
>> sure how relevant they are until I'm more confident about the intended
>> purpose/goals of the draft.
>>
>> --Brandon
>>
>> On 01/09/2015 11:28 AM, Gonzalo Salgueiro (gsalguei) wrote:
>>> Thanks, Justin.  We'll collect Brandon's feedback on the draft too and
>>> the authors will deliberate on text edits and produce a new version for
>>> your review.
>>>
>>> -G
>>>
>>>
>>>> On Jan 8, 2015, at 5:34 PM, Justin Uberti <juberti@google.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> At IETF 91, I promised to send feedback on this document, so here goes.
>>>>
>>>> Generally, I think many of the issues mentioned in this document are
>>>> important, but the recommendations are confusing and possibly
>>>> contradictory; a developer with little knowledge of TURN will have a
>>>> hard time figuring out exactly what to do. Furthermore, many of the
>>>> properties discussed in this document are dynamic, and should be
>>>> handled by the ICE process, rather than in TURN server selection (for
>>>> example, the notion of RTT as it relates to user experience).
>>>>
>>>> Therefore, I think this document should take a stronger stance and put
>>>> forth explicit best practices for selection (as opposed to "things to
>>>> consider"), for non-dynamic properties, and leave the decisions on
>>>> dynamic properties to be resolved by ICE.
>>>>
>>>> For example, I think we should omit the text in Section 3 about what
>>>> to do with non-working TURN servers, and measuring RTT. Same for
>>>> Section 3.3, which also discusses RTT, and Section 3.4, which talks
>>>> about multiple interfaces. This can all be handled by ICE.
>>>>
>>>> In addition, the sections on local config and location privacy are
>>>> unnecessary when RETURN is used. When RETURN is used, the application
>>>> can always use the app TURN server for location privacy, and the
>>>> relationship between local TURN server and app TURN server is fully
>>>> spelled out, so there is nothing for the application to decide on.
>>>>
>>>> This leaves only the Security, Authentication, and Mobility sections.
>>>>
>>>> For security, I think we can give some clear guidance on what
>>>> applications should do. For security, I think the guidance should be to
>>>> use only DTLS + TLS, if both are available, with fallback to UDP or TCP
>>>> if DTLS or TLS aren't available. If privacy is paramount, UDP/TCP
>>>> fallback may be contraindicated, but at this point in time, DTLS
>>>> deployment isn't widespread enough to truly recommend this.
>>>>
>>>> This relates to the Authentication section - but I think any failures
>>>> to authenticate the server cert should cause the TURN allocation to
>>>> fail. This is just like any other misconfiguration on the TURN server -
>>>> there's no reason we should even allow use of TURN servers whose cert
>>>> chains don't validate. So, this section could probably be removed.
>>>>
>>>> Lastly, the Mobility section says that if "all other parameters [are]
>>>> equal", a TURN server with mobility should be used. Clearly, all other
>>>> parameters will not be equal (e.g. RTT), and even if they were, the
>>>> client has no way to know if a server is mobility-capable a priori. So
>>>> I think this recommendation ought to be removed, or perhaps turned into
>>>> some sort of recommendation for TURN server developers (e.g. TURN
>>>> servers SHOULD support TLS/DTLS, SHOULD support mobility, SHOULD
>>>> support redirect), probably in a separate doc.
>>>>
>>>> These recommendations should reduce the size of this document and
>>>> provide much clearer advice to app developers.
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> tram mailing list
>>>> tram@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> tram mailing list
>>> tram@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>>>
>>
>> -- 
>> Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer
>> Emerging Products Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> tram mailing list
>> tram@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
> 

-- 
Brandon Williams; Senior Principal Software Engineer
Emerging Products Engineering; Akamai Technologies Inc.


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From: "Prashanth Patil (praspati)" <praspati@cisco.com>
To: Brandon Williams <brandon.williams@akamai.com>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [tram] Comments on draft-patil-tram-turn-serv-selection-00
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : An Origin Attribute for the STUN Protocol
        Authors         : Alan Johnston
                          Justin Uberti
                          John Yoakum
                          Kundan Singh
	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-stun-origin-05.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2015-02-19

Abstract:
   STUN, or Session Traversal Utilities for NAT, is a protocol used to
   assist other protocols traverse Network Address Translators or NATs.
   This specification defines an ORIGIN attribute for STUN that can be
   used in similar ways to the HTTP header field of the same name.
   WebRTC browsers utilizing STUN and TURN would include this attribute
   which would provide servers with additional information about the
   STUN and TURN requests they receive.  This specification defines the
   usage of the STUN ORIGIN attribute for web, SIP, and XMPP contexts.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stun-origin/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stun-origin-05

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-stun-origin-05


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Thu Feb 19 14:36:10 2015
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Date: Thu, 19 Feb 2015 16:35:57 -0600
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From: Alan Johnston <alan.b.johnston@gmail.com>
To: "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stun-origin-05.txt
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We have made a number of edits to the draft based on feedback and questions
from our friendly neighborhood AD.  Here are the major ones:

1. We made including ORIGIN a MUST for web origins (i.e. browsers) and a
SHOULD for other origins (SIP, XMPP, etc.)

2. Instead of allowing the ORIGIN to be omitted for privacy, an empty
ORIGIN  is sent.

3. Clarified the usage scenarios.  STUN binding and TURN allocate usages
are a MUST, ICE and media keep-alive are a MUST NOT, and the others are NOT
RECOMMENDED.

4. For browsers, JavaScript MUST NOT be able to modify the ORIGIN.

- Alan -


On Thu, Feb 19, 2015 at 3:44 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:

>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working
> Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : An Origin Attribute for the STUN Protocol
>         Authors         : Alan Johnston
>                           Justin Uberti
>                           John Yoakum
>                           Kundan Singh
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-stun-origin-05.txt
>         Pages           : 13
>         Date            : 2015-02-19
>
> Abstract:
>    STUN, or Session Traversal Utilities for NAT, is a protocol used to
>    assist other protocols traverse Network Address Translators or NATs.
>    This specification defines an ORIGIN attribute for STUN that can be
>    used in similar ways to the HTTP header field of the same name.
>    WebRTC browsers utilizing STUN and TURN would include this attribute
>    which would provide servers with additional information about the
>    STUN and TURN requests they receive.  This specification defines the
>    usage of the STUN ORIGIN attribute for web, SIP, and XMPP contexts.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stun-origin/
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stun-origin-05
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-stun-origin-05
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">We have made a number of edits to the draft based on feedb=
ack and questions from our friendly neighborhood AD.=C2=A0 Here are the maj=
or ones:<div><br></div><div>1. We made including ORIGIN a MUST for web orig=
ins (i.e. browsers) and a SHOULD for other origins (SIP, XMPP, etc.) =C2=A0=
</div><div><br></div><div>2. Instead of allowing the ORIGIN to be omitted f=
or privacy, an empty ORIGIN =C2=A0is sent. =C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>=
3. Clarified the usage scenarios.=C2=A0 STUN binding and TURN allocate usag=
es are a MUST, ICE and media keep-alive are a MUST NOT, and the others are =
NOT RECOMMENDED.</div><div><br></div><div>4. For browsers, JavaScript MUST =
NOT be able to modify the ORIGIN.</div><div><br></div><div>- Alan -</div><d=
iv><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
">On Thu, Feb 19, 2015 at 3:44 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.<br>
=C2=A0This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working =
Group of the IETF.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 An Origin Attribute for the STUN Protocol<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Alan=
 Johnston<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Justin Uberti<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 John Yoakum<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Kundan Singh<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-iet=
f-tram-stun-origin-05.txt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 13<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 :=
 2015-02-19<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0STUN, or Session Traversal Utilities for NAT, is a protocol us=
ed to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0assist other protocols traverse Network Address Translators or=
 NATs.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This specification defines an ORIGIN attribute for STUN that c=
an be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0used in similar ways to the HTTP header field of the same name=
.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0WebRTC browsers utilizing STUN and TURN would include this att=
ribute<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0which would provide servers with additional information about =
the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0STUN and TURN requests they receive.=C2=A0 This specification =
defines the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0usage of the STUN ORIGIN attribute for web, SIP, and XMPP cont=
exts.<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stun-origin/" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stun-orig=
in/</a><br>
<br>
There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stun-origin-05" targe=
t=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stun-origin-05</a><=
br>
<br>
A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-stun-origin-0=
5" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-stu=
n-origin-05</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp=
.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e0160cdfa415d3e050f788f8a--


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From: Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
To: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@iii.ca>
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Subject: Re: [tram] Server discovery comments
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On 19 February 2015 at 12:59, Cullen Jennings <fluffy@iii.ca> wrote:
> Seems about right.... one other things I wonder is given you do fine the address for a TURN server, how do you know what credentials to use ?


I think that this is an important point to consider.

If we consider that there is *some* preconfiguration involved, much of
the framework might be unnecessary.

For instance, if this were reduced to finding an instance of a TURN
server, so that an enterprise user could find the server that covers
the office that they are currently in, that produces a very different
outcome.


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--047d7b3a81925cc32d050f8576d2
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On Thu, Feb 19, 2015 at 10:03 PM, Martin Thomson <martin.thomson@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On 19 February 2015 at 12:59, Cullen Jennings <fluffy@iii.ca> wrote:
> > Seems about right.... one other things I wonder is given you do fine the
> address for a TURN server, how do you know what credentials to use ?
>
>
> I think that this is an important point to consider.
>
> If we consider that there is *some* preconfiguration involved, much of
> the framework might be unnecessary.
>
> For instance, if this were reduced to finding an instance of a TURN
> server, so that an enterprise user could find the server that covers
> the office that they are currently in, that produces a very different
> outcome.


Well, the purpose of discovery is finding a "network-provided" server. It's
not just any server in the cloud. It's not unrealistic to consider that
access to a network-provided server could be "network-restricted", as in
"if you can talk to it then you're implicitly authenticated". I know that
doesn't equate authentication at all, but it would be good enough for the
use cases I can think of.

In any case, I agree that discovery must depend on no preconfiguration.

Simon

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Thu, Feb 19, 2015 at 10:03 PM, Martin Thomson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:martin.thomson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">martin.thomson@gm=
ail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=
=3D"">On 19 February 2015 at 12:59, Cullen Jennings &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:f=
luffy@iii.ca">fluffy@iii.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Seems about right.... one other things I wonder is given you do fine t=
he address for a TURN server, how do you know what credentials to use ?<br>
<br>
<br>
</span>I think that this is an important point to consider.<br>
<br>
If we consider that there is *some* preconfiguration involved, much of<br>
the framework might be unnecessary.<br>
<br>
For instance, if this were reduced to finding an instance of a TURN<br>
server, so that an enterprise user could find the server that covers<br>
the office that they are currently in, that produces a very different<br>
outcome.</blockquote></div><br>Well, the purpose of discovery is finding a =
&quot;network-provided&quot; server. It&#39;s not just any server in the cl=
oud. It&#39;s not unrealistic to consider that access to a network-provided=
 server could be &quot;network-restricted&quot;, as in &quot;if you can tal=
k to it then you&#39;re implicitly authenticated&quot;. I know that doesn&#=
39;t equate authentication at all, but it would be good enough for the use =
cases I can think of.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra">In any case, I agree that discovery must depend on no prec=
onfiguration.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra">Simon</div></div>

--047d7b3a81925cc32d050f8576d2--


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Cc: "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>, Cullen Jennings <fluffy@iii.ca>
Subject: Re: [tram] Server discovery comments
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On 2/20/15 07:59, Simon Perreault wrote:
>
> On Thu, Feb 19, 2015 at 10:03 PM, Martin Thomson 
> <martin.thomson@gmail.com <mailto:martin.thomson@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     On 19 February 2015 at 12:59, Cullen Jennings <fluffy@iii.ca
>     <mailto:fluffy@iii.ca>> wrote:
>     > Seems about right.... one other things I wonder is given you do
>     fine the address for a TURN server, how do you know what
>     credentials to use ?
>
>
>     I think that this is an important point to consider.
>
>     If we consider that there is *some* preconfiguration involved, much of
>     the framework might be unnecessary.
>
>     For instance, if this were reduced to finding an instance of a TURN
>     server, so that an enterprise user could find the server that covers
>     the office that they are currently in, that produces a very different
>     outcome.
>
>
> Well, the purpose of discovery is finding a "network-provided" server. 
> It's not just any server in the cloud. It's not unrealistic to 
> consider that access to a network-provided server could be 
> "network-restricted", as in "if you can talk to it then you're 
> implicitly authenticated". I know that doesn't equate authentication 
> at all, but it would be good enough for the use cases I can think of.

Thanks; I was going to make this point. Much of the rationale for 
authenticating to TURN servers is because providing TURN service can 
cost non-trivial amounts of money due to the bandwidth involved. In some 
cases, there's a secondary rationale of being able to track users to 
prevent abusive traffic proxying.

For the circumstances where auto discovery makes sense, these aren't 
really considerations.

Considering the bandwidth involved: the autodiscovery cases I'm familiar 
with here are those where the TURN server is either on customers' 
premises (i.e., "on the edge" of the network), or where it's provided by 
the same entity responsible a customer's default route. For both of 
those cases, the bandwidth involved is effectively "free" -- or, at the 
very least, no more costly than an IP router.

Similarly, the arguments for tracking traffic back to a user in these 
cases is approximately the same problem as tracking traffic back to a 
user through a NAT.

All of which is to say: in the case of autodiscovery, I don't think 
delivering credentials is really a requirement.

/a

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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/20/15 07:59, Simon Perreault
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CANO7kWBo=5+QYP=bS1Jz8g57PUDmZ_Wmbc=2_We69K-g3+J1KA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Feb 19, 2015 at 10:03 PM,
            Martin Thomson <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:martin.thomson@gmail.com" target="_blank">martin.thomson@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>
            wrote:<br>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span
                class="">On 19 February 2015 at 12:59, Cullen Jennings
                &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:fluffy@iii.ca">fluffy@iii.ca</a>&gt;
                wrote:<br>
                &gt; Seems about right.... one other things I wonder is
                given you do fine the address for a TURN server, how do
                you know what credentials to use ?<br>
                <br>
                <br>
              </span>I think that this is an important point to
              consider.<br>
              <br>
              If we consider that there is *some* preconfiguration
              involved, much of<br>
              the framework might be unnecessary.<br>
              <br>
              For instance, if this were reduced to finding an instance
              of a TURN<br>
              server, so that an enterprise user could find the server
              that covers<br>
              the office that they are currently in, that produces a
              very different<br>
              outcome.</blockquote>
          </div>
          <br>
          Well, the purpose of discovery is finding a "network-provided"
          server. It's not just any server in the cloud. It's not
          unrealistic to consider that access to a network-provided
          server could be "network-restricted", as in "if you can talk
          to it then you're implicitly authenticated". I know that
          doesn't equate authentication at all, but it would be good
          enough for the use cases I can think of.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Thanks; I was going to make this point. Much of the rationale for
    authenticating to TURN servers is because providing TURN service can
    cost non-trivial amounts of money due to the bandwidth involved. In
    some cases, there's a secondary rationale of being able to track
    users to prevent abusive traffic proxying.<br>
    <br>
    For the circumstances where auto discovery makes sense, these aren't
    really considerations.<br>
    <br>
    Considering the bandwidth involved: the autodiscovery cases I'm
    familiar with here are those where the TURN server is either on
    customers' premises (i.e., "on the edge" of the network), or where
    it's provided by the same entity responsible a customer's default
    route. For both of those cases, the bandwidth involved is
    effectively "free" -- or, at the very least, no more costly than an
    IP router.<br>
    <br>
    Similarly, the arguments for tracking traffic back to a user in
    these cases is approximately the same problem as tracking traffic
    back to a user through a NAT.<br>
    <br>
    All of which is to say: in the case of autodiscovery, I don't think
    delivering credentials is really a requirement.<br>
    <br>
    /a<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------080309090600020804010903--


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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
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I checked the text and I am not sure that SCTP - over DTLS - over UDP
is the right tunneling sequence. This is a typo or a mistake, I
believe.

I suppose that the right sequence is DTLS - over SCTP - over UDP. That
would be easier to implement, it is closer to the "true" SCTP, and I
see no security benefits in hiding SCTP inside DTLS.

Thanks
Oleg


On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 8:32 AM,  <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
>         Authors         : Marc Petit-Huguenin
>                           Gonzalo Salgueiro
>                           Jonathan Rosenberg
>                           Dan Wing
>                           Rohan Mahy
>                           Philip Matthews
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
>         Pages           : 57
>         Date            : 2015-02-17
>
> Abstract:
>    Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a protocol that serves
>    as a tool for other protocols in dealing with Network Address
>    Translator (NAT) traversal.  It can be used by an endpoint to
>    determine the IP address and port allocated to it by a NAT.  It can
>    also be used to check connectivity between two endpoints, and as a
>    keep-alive protocol to maintain NAT bindings.  STUN works with many
>    existing NATs, and does not require any special behavior from them.
>
>    STUN is not a NAT traversal solution by itself.  Rather, it is a tool
>    to be used in the context of a NAT traversal solution.
>
>    This document obsoletes RFC 5389.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis/
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram


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--001a11c0b36a18ff17050fda245c
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

WebRTC uses UDP/DTLS/SCTP, not the other way.

On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 1:47 PM, Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
wrote:

> I checked the text and I am not sure that SCTP - over DTLS - over UDP
> is the right tunneling sequence. This is a typo or a mistake, I
> believe.
>
> I suppose that the right sequence is DTLS - over SCTP - over UDP. That
> would be easier to implement, it is closer to the "true" SCTP, and I
> see no security benefits in hiding SCTP inside DTLS.
>
> Thanks
> Oleg
>
>
> On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 8:32 AM,  <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> >  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working
> Group of the IETF.
> >
> >         Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
> >         Authors         : Marc Petit-Huguenin
> >                           Gonzalo Salgueiro
> >                           Jonathan Rosenberg
> >                           Dan Wing
> >                           Rohan Mahy
> >                           Philip Matthews
> >         Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
> >         Pages           : 57
> >         Date            : 2015-02-17
> >
> > Abstract:
> >    Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a protocol that serves
> >    as a tool for other protocols in dealing with Network Address
> >    Translator (NAT) traversal.  It can be used by an endpoint to
> >    determine the IP address and port allocated to it by a NAT.  It can
> >    also be used to check connectivity between two endpoints, and as a
> >    keep-alive protocol to maintain NAT bindings.  STUN works with many
> >    existing NATs, and does not require any special behavior from them.
> >
> >    STUN is not a NAT traversal solution by itself.  Rather, it is a tool
> >    to be used in the context of a NAT traversal solution.
> >
> >    This document obsoletes RFC 5389.
> >
> >
> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis/
> >
> > There's also a htmlized version available at:
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
> >
> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > tram mailing list
> > tram@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
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--001a11c0b36a18ff17050fda245c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">WebRTC uses UDP/DTLS/SCTP, not the other way.</div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at =
1:47 PM, Oleg Moskalenko <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mom040267@=
gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">mom040267@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I checked the text and I am not sure that SCT=
P - over DTLS - over UDP<br>
is the right tunneling sequence. This is a typo or a mistake, I<br>
believe.<br>
<br>
I suppose that the right sequence is DTLS - over SCTP - over UDP. That<br>
would be easier to implement, it is closer to the &quot;true&quot; SCTP, an=
d I<br>
see no security benefits in hiding SCTP inside DTLS.<br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">Oleg<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 8:32 AM,=C2=A0 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-draft=
s@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dir=
ectories.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Wor=
king Group of the IETF.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0: Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0: Marc Petit-Huguenin<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Gonzalo Salgueiro<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Jonathan Rosenberg<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Dan Wing<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Rohan Mahy<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Philip Matthews<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 :=
 draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0: 57<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 : 2015-02-17<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a protocol =
that serves<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 as a tool for other protocols in dealing with Network Add=
ress<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Translator (NAT) traversal.=C2=A0 It can be used by an en=
dpoint to<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 determine the IP address and port allocated to it by a NA=
T.=C2=A0 It can<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 also be used to check connectivity between two endpoints,=
 and as a<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 keep-alive protocol to maintain NAT bindings.=C2=A0 STUN =
works with many<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 existing NATs, and does not require any special behavior =
from them.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 STUN is not a NAT traversal solution by itself.=C2=A0 Rat=
her, it is a tool<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 to be used in the context of a NAT traversal solution.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 This document obsoletes RFC 5389.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis/" =
target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis/=
</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01" targ=
et=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-stunbis-=
01" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-st=
unbis-01</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of subm=
ission<br>
&gt; until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http:/=
/tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp:=
//ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; tram mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11c0b36a18ff17050fda245c--


From nobody Tue Feb 24 11:08:19 2015
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From: Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
To: Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>
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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
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I do not see word "webrtc" anywhere in the text. We are discussing
STUN protocol here, right ? From the networking point of view,
DTLS/SCTP/UDP makes much more sense.

Thanks
Oleg


On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 11:01 AM, Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org> wrote:
> WebRTC uses UDP/DTLS/SCTP, not the other way.
>
> On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 1:47 PM, Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>>
>> I checked the text and I am not sure that SCTP - over DTLS - over UDP
>> is the right tunneling sequence. This is a typo or a mistake, I
>> believe.
>>
>> I suppose that the right sequence is DTLS - over SCTP - over UDP. That
>> would be easier to implement, it is closer to the "true" SCTP, and I
>> see no security benefits in hiding SCTP inside DTLS.
>>
>> Thanks
>> Oleg
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 8:32 AM,  <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>> >
>> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> > directories.
>> >  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working
>> > Group of the IETF.
>> >
>> >         Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
>> >         Authors         : Marc Petit-Huguenin
>> >                           Gonzalo Salgueiro
>> >                           Jonathan Rosenberg
>> >                           Dan Wing
>> >                           Rohan Mahy
>> >                           Philip Matthews
>> >         Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
>> >         Pages           : 57
>> >         Date            : 2015-02-17
>> >
>> > Abstract:
>> >    Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a protocol that serves
>> >    as a tool for other protocols in dealing with Network Address
>> >    Translator (NAT) traversal.  It can be used by an endpoint to
>> >    determine the IP address and port allocated to it by a NAT.  It can
>> >    also be used to check connectivity between two endpoints, and as a
>> >    keep-alive protocol to maintain NAT bindings.  STUN works with many
>> >    existing NATs, and does not require any special behavior from them.
>> >
>> >    STUN is not a NAT traversal solution by itself.  Rather, it is a tool
>> >    to be used in the context of a NAT traversal solution.
>> >
>> >    This document obsoletes RFC 5389.
>> >
>> >
>> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis/
>> >
>> > There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
>> >
>> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> > http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
>> >
>> >
>> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> > submission
>> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>> >
>> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > tram mailing list
>> > tram@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> tram mailing list
>> tram@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>
>


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--001a11c3a0e873097f050fda4b5a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 2:08 PM, Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
wrote:

> I do not see word "webrtc" anywhere in the text. We are discussing
> STUN protocol here, right ? From the networking point of view,
> DTLS/SCTP/UDP makes much more sense.
>

Is SCTP demultiplexing specified anywhere?

Simon

--001a11c3a0e873097f050fda4b5a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 2:08 PM, Oleg Moskalenko <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:mom040267@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">mom040267@gmail.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div id=3D":2lk" clas=
s=3D"a3s" style=3D"overflow:hidden">I do not see word &quot;webrtc&quot; an=
ywhere in the text. We are discussing<br>
STUN protocol here, right ? From the networking point of view,<br>
DTLS/SCTP/UDP makes much more sense.</div></blockquote></div><br></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra">Is SCTP demultiplexing specified anywhere?</div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Simon</div></di=
v>

--001a11c3a0e873097f050fda4b5a--


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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
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I did not find any reference.

But from the networking point of view, SCTP is supposed to be between
IP and DTLS. If we cannot use IP directly and we substitute it for
UDP, that's fine and that can be explained; but switching SCTP and
DTLS looks like a bizarre and temporary hack.



On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 11:12 AM, Simon Perreault <sperreault@jive.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 2:08 PM, Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>>
>> I do not see word "webrtc" anywhere in the text. We are discussing
>> STUN protocol here, right ? From the networking point of view,
>> DTLS/SCTP/UDP makes much more sense.
>
>
> Is SCTP demultiplexing specified anywhere?
>
> Simon


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Yes, the intent is "whatever the WebRTC guys are using", so experience and code (and bugs) can be shared.

On 02/24/2015 12:01 PM, Benjamin Schwartz wrote:
> WebRTC uses UDP/DTLS/SCTP, not the other way.
> 
> On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 1:47 PM, Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com <mailto:mom040267@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>     I checked the text and I am not sure that SCTP - over DTLS - over UDP
>     is the right tunneling sequence. This is a typo or a mistake, I
>     believe.
> 
>     I suppose that the right sequence is DTLS - over SCTP - over UDP. That
>     would be easier to implement, it is closer to the "true" SCTP, and I
>     see no security benefits in hiding SCTP inside DTLS.
> 
>     Thanks
>     Oleg
> 
> 
>     On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 8:32 AM,  <internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>> wrote:
>     >
>     > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>     >  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working Group of the IETF.
>     >
>     >         Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
>     >         Authors         : Marc Petit-Huguenin
>     >                           Gonzalo Salgueiro
>     >                           Jonathan Rosenberg
>     >                           Dan Wing
>     >                           Rohan Mahy
>     >                           Philip Matthews
>     >         Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
>     >         Pages           : 57
>     >         Date            : 2015-02-17
>     >
>     > Abstract:
>     >    Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a protocol that serves
>     >    as a tool for other protocols in dealing with Network Address
>     >    Translator (NAT) traversal.  It can be used by an endpoint to
>     >    determine the IP address and port allocated to it by a NAT.  It can
>     >    also be used to check connectivity between two endpoints, and as a
>     >    keep-alive protocol to maintain NAT bindings.  STUN works with many
>     >    existing NATs, and does not require any special behavior from them.
>     >
>     >    STUN is not a NAT traversal solution by itself.  Rather, it is a tool
>     >    to be used in the context of a NAT traversal solution.
>     >
>     >    This document obsoletes RFC 5389.
>     >
>     >
>     > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>     > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis/
>     >
>     > There's also a htmlized version available at:
>     > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
>     >
>     > A diff from the previous version is available at:
>     > http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
>     >
>     >
>     > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>     > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org <http://tools.ietf.org>.
>     >
>     > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>     > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>     >
>     > _______________________________________________
>     > tram mailing list
>     > tram@ietf.org <mailto:tram@ietf.org>
>     > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
> 
>     _______________________________________________
>     tram mailing list
>     tram@ietf.org <mailto:tram@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
> 


- -- 
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On 02/24/2015 12:12 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> 
> On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 2:08 PM, Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com <mailto:mom040267@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>     I do not see word "webrtc" anywhere in the text. We are discussing
>     STUN protocol here, right ? From the networking point of view,
>     DTLS/SCTP/UDP makes much more sense.
> 
> 
> Is SCTP demultiplexing specified anywhere?
> 

Section 6.2.3: "... the SCTP source and destination ports MUST be chosen so the two most significant bits are 0b11."

- -- 
Marc Petit-Huguenin
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On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 2:50 PM, Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org>
wrote:

> > Is SCTP demultiplexing specified anywhere?
>
> Section 6.2.3: "... the SCTP source and destination ports MUST be chosen
> so the two most significant bits are 0b11."
>

I see! Clever.

It would be awesome if you could update
draft-petithuguenin-avtcore-rfc5764-mux-fixes to match this before the
deadline!

Simon

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 2:50 PM, Marc Petit-Huguenin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:petithug@acm.org" target=3D"_blank">petithug@acm.org</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);bord=
er-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; Is SCTP demulti=
plexing specified anywhere?<br>
<br>
</span>Section 6.2.3: &quot;... the SCTP source and destination ports MUST =
be chosen so the two most significant bits are 0b11.&quot;<br></blockquote>=
</div><br>I see! Clever.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra">It would be awesome if you could update draft-petithugue=
nin-avtcore-rfc5764-mux-fixes to match this before the deadline!</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Simon</div></div=
>

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> Section 6.2.3: "... the SCTP source and destination ports MUST be chosen so the two most significant bits are 0b11."

0b11 looks more like bytes than bits.


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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On 02/24/2015 01:11 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> 
> On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 2:50 PM, Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org <mailto:petithug@acm.org>> wrote:
> 
>     > Is SCTP demultiplexing specified anywhere?
> 
>     Section 6.2.3: "... the SCTP source and destination ports MUST be chosen so the two most significant bits are 0b11."
> 
> 
> I see! Clever.

With thanks to Michael Tuexen for his help on this.

> 
> It would be awesome if you could update draft-petithuguenin-avtcore-rfc5764-mux-fixes to match this before the deadline!

We plan to do so.

Thanks.

- -- 
Marc Petit-Huguenin
Email: marc@petit-huguenin.org
Blog: http://blog.marc.petit-huguenin.org
Profile: http://www.linkedin.com/in/petithug
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On 02/24/2015 01:17 PM, Oleg Moskalenko wrote:
>> Section 6.2.3: "... the SCTP source and destination ports MUST be chosen so the two most significant bits are 0b11."
> 
> 0b11 looks more like bytes than bits.

Java binary literal.  Will fix.

- -- 
Marc Petit-Huguenin
Email: marc@petit-huguenin.org
Blog: http://blog.marc.petit-huguenin.org
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>, Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>
Thread-Topic: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
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Even in WebRTC why should STUN messages be sent over SCTP over DTLS over UD=
P ?

-Tiru

> -----Original Message-----
> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Oleg Moskalenko
> Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2015 12:38 AM
> To: Benjamin Schwartz
> Cc: tram@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
>=20
> I do not see word "webrtc" anywhere in the text. We are discussing STUN
> protocol here, right ? From the networking point of view, DTLS/SCTP/UDP
> makes much more sense.
>=20
> Thanks
> Oleg
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 11:01 AM, Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>
> wrote:
> > WebRTC uses UDP/DTLS/SCTP, not the other way.
> >
> > On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 1:47 PM, Oleg Moskalenko
> <mom040267@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> >>
> >> I checked the text and I am not sure that SCTP - over DTLS - over UDP
> >> is the right tunneling sequence. This is a typo or a mistake, I
> >> believe.
> >>
> >> I suppose that the right sequence is DTLS - over SCTP - over UDP.
> >> That would be easier to implement, it is closer to the "true" SCTP,
> >> and I see no security benefits in hiding SCTP inside DTLS.
> >>
> >> Thanks
> >> Oleg
> >>
> >>
> >> On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 8:32 AM,  <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> >> > directories.
> >> >  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized
> >> > Working Group of the IETF.
> >> >
> >> >         Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
> >> >         Authors         : Marc Petit-Huguenin
> >> >                           Gonzalo Salgueiro
> >> >                           Jonathan Rosenberg
> >> >                           Dan Wing
> >> >                           Rohan Mahy
> >> >                           Philip Matthews
> >> >         Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
> >> >         Pages           : 57
> >> >         Date            : 2015-02-17
> >> >
> >> > Abstract:
> >> >    Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a protocol that ser=
ves
> >> >    as a tool for other protocols in dealing with Network Address
> >> >    Translator (NAT) traversal.  It can be used by an endpoint to
> >> >    determine the IP address and port allocated to it by a NAT.  It c=
an
> >> >    also be used to check connectivity between two endpoints, and as =
a
> >> >    keep-alive protocol to maintain NAT bindings.  STUN works with ma=
ny
> >> >    existing NATs, and does not require any special behavior from the=
m.
> >> >
> >> >    STUN is not a NAT traversal solution by itself.  Rather, it is a =
tool
> >> >    to be used in the context of a NAT traversal solution.
> >> >
> >> >    This document obsoletes RFC 5389.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> >> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis/
> >> >
> >> > There's also a htmlized version available at:
> >> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
> >> >
> >> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> >> > http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> >> > submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> >> > tools.ietf.org.
> >> >
> >> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> >> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >> >
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > tram mailing list
> >> > tram@ietf.org
> >> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> tram mailing list
> >> tram@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
> >
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram


From nobody Tue Feb 24 20:51:27 2015
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
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The cipher suites and other recommendations in http://tools.ietf.org/html/d=
raft-ietf-uta-tls-bcp-09 must be used and there is no need explicitly menti=
on the subset in section 6.2.4

-Tiru

> -----Original Message-----
> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Marc Petit-
> Huguenin
> Sent: Wednesday, February 18, 2015 4:17 PM
> To: tram@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
>=20
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA256
>=20
> All,
>=20
> We have requested 40 minutes in Dallas to discuss the modifications
> summarized below.  We plan to release -02 before the cutoff with minor
> edits for the remaining of the TODO list, but we wanted to release a firs=
t
> version with the most important modifications ahead of the meeting.  We
> may not have the time to answer every email before Dallas, but we will
> collect the feedback and address it appropriately during the meeting.
>=20
> Thanks.
>=20
> Changelog:
>=20
>    o  Add negotiation mechanism for new password algorithms.
>    o  Describe the MESSAGE-INTEGRITY/MESSAGE-INTEGRITY2 protocol.
>    o  Add support for SCTP to solve the fragmentation problem.
>    o  Merge RFC 7350:
>       *  Split the "Sending over..." sections in 3.
>       *  Add DTLS-over-UDP as transport.
>       *  Update the cipher suites and cipher/compression restrictions.
>       *  A stuns uri with an IP address is rejected.
>       *  Replace most of the RFC 3489 compatibility by a reference to
>          the section in RFC 5389.
>       *  Update the STUN Usages list with transport applicability.
>    o  Merge RFC 7064:
>       *  DNS discovery is done from the URI.
>       *  Reorganized the text about default ports.
>    o  Add more C snippets.
>    o  Make clear that the cached RTO is discarded only if there is no
>       new transactions for 10 minutes.
>=20
> On 02/17/2015 09:32 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> >  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working
> Group of the IETF.
> >
> >         Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
> >         Authors         : Marc Petit-Huguenin
> >                           Gonzalo Salgueiro
> >                           Jonathan Rosenberg
> >                           Dan Wing
> >                           Rohan Mahy
> >                           Philip Matthews
> > 	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
> > 	Pages           : 57
> > 	Date            : 2015-02-17
> >
> > Abstract:
> >    Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a protocol that serves
> >    as a tool for other protocols in dealing with Network Address
> >    Translator (NAT) traversal.  It can be used by an endpoint to
> >    determine the IP address and port allocated to it by a NAT.  It can
> >    also be used to check connectivity between two endpoints, and as a
> >    keep-alive protocol to maintain NAT bindings.  STUN works with many
> >    existing NATs, and does not require any special behavior from them.
> >
> >    STUN is not a NAT traversal solution by itself.  Rather, it is a too=
l
> >    to be used in the context of a NAT traversal solution.
> >
> >    This document obsoletes RFC 5389.
> >
> >
> > The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis/
> >
> > There's also a htmlized version available at:
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
> >
> > A diff from the previous version is available at:
> > http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
> >
> >
> > Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> > until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> >
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >
>=20
> - --
> Marc Petit-Huguenin
> Email: marc@petit-huguenin.org
> Blog: http://blog.marc.petit-huguenin.org
> Profile: http://www.linkedin.com/in/petithug
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>=20
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram


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To: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/tram/yr-Ly0xLPpWTEe8YjjwLU0up7HU>
Cc: Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
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Tiru, that is exactly what I am trying to understand - why ? I have a feelin=
g that we are trying to stretch the RFC to cover a proprietary library or el=
se. I d like to hear more arguments from the authors.

Thanks
Oleg

> On Feb 24, 2015, at 8:45 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <tireddy@cisco.c=
om> wrote:
>=20
> Even in WebRTC why should STUN messages be sent over SCTP over DTLS over U=
DP ?
>=20
> -Tiru
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Oleg Moskalenko
>> Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2015 12:38 AM
>> To: Benjamin Schwartz
>> Cc: tram@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
>>=20
>> I do not see word "webrtc" anywhere in the text. We are discussing STUN
>> protocol here, right ? =46rom the networking point of view, DTLS/SCTP/UDP=

>> makes much more sense.
>>=20
>> Thanks
>> Oleg
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 11:01 AM, Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>
>> wrote:
>>> WebRTC uses UDP/DTLS/SCTP, not the other way.
>>>=20
>>> On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 1:47 PM, Oleg Moskalenko
>> <mom040267@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> I checked the text and I am not sure that SCTP - over DTLS - over UDP
>>>> is the right tunneling sequence. This is a typo or a mistake, I
>>>> believe.
>>>>=20
>>>> I suppose that the right sequence is DTLS - over SCTP - over UDP.
>>>> That would be easier to implement, it is closer to the "true" SCTP,
>>>> and I see no security benefits in hiding SCTP inside DTLS.
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks
>>>> Oleg
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 8:32 AM,  <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>>> directories.
>>>>> This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized
>>>>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>        Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
>>>>>        Authors         : Marc Petit-Huguenin
>>>>>                          Gonzalo Salgueiro
>>>>>                          Jonathan Rosenberg
>>>>>                          Dan Wing
>>>>>                          Rohan Mahy
>>>>>                          Philip Matthews
>>>>>        Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
>>>>>        Pages           : 57
>>>>>        Date            : 2015-02-17
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>   Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a protocol that serves=

>>>>>   as a tool for other protocols in dealing with Network Address
>>>>>   Translator (NAT) traversal.  It can be used by an endpoint to
>>>>>   determine the IP address and port allocated to it by a NAT.  It can
>>>>>   also be used to check connectivity between two endpoints, and as a
>>>>>   keep-alive protocol to maintain NAT bindings.  STUN works with many
>>>>>   existing NATs, and does not require any special behavior from them.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>   STUN is not a NAT traversal solution by itself.  Rather, it is a too=
l
>>>>>   to be used in the context of a NAT traversal solution.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>   This document obsoletes RFC 5389.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis/
>>>>>=20
>>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
>>>>>=20
>>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>>>> tools.ietf.org.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> tram mailing list
>>>>> tram@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> tram mailing list
>>>> tram@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> tram mailing list
>> tram@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram


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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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On 02/24/2015 09:45 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
> Even in WebRTC why should STUN messages be sent over SCTP over DTLS over UDP ?

Nobody said anything like this.

> 
> -Tiru
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Oleg Moskalenko
>> Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2015 12:38 AM
>> To: Benjamin Schwartz
>> Cc: tram@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
>>
>> I do not see word "webrtc" anywhere in the text. We are discussing STUN
>> protocol here, right ? From the networking point of view, DTLS/SCTP/UDP
>> makes much more sense.
>>
>> Thanks
>> Oleg
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 11:01 AM, Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>
>> wrote:
>>> WebRTC uses UDP/DTLS/SCTP, not the other way.
>>>
>>> On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 1:47 PM, Oleg Moskalenko
>> <mom040267@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I checked the text and I am not sure that SCTP - over DTLS - over UDP
>>>> is the right tunneling sequence. This is a typo or a mistake, I
>>>> believe.
>>>>
>>>> I suppose that the right sequence is DTLS - over SCTP - over UDP.
>>>> That would be easier to implement, it is closer to the "true" SCTP,
>>>> and I see no security benefits in hiding SCTP inside DTLS.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks
>>>> Oleg
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 8:32 AM,  <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>>> directories.
>>>>>  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized
>>>>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>>
>>>>>         Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
>>>>>         Authors         : Marc Petit-Huguenin
>>>>>                           Gonzalo Salgueiro
>>>>>                           Jonathan Rosenberg
>>>>>                           Dan Wing
>>>>>                           Rohan Mahy
>>>>>                           Philip Matthews
>>>>>         Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
>>>>>         Pages           : 57
>>>>>         Date            : 2015-02-17
>>>>>
>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>    Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a protocol that serves
>>>>>    as a tool for other protocols in dealing with Network Address
>>>>>    Translator (NAT) traversal.  It can be used by an endpoint to
>>>>>    determine the IP address and port allocated to it by a NAT.  It can
>>>>>    also be used to check connectivity between two endpoints, and as a
>>>>>    keep-alive protocol to maintain NAT bindings.  STUN works with many
>>>>>    existing NATs, and does not require any special behavior from them.
>>>>>
>>>>>    STUN is not a NAT traversal solution by itself.  Rather, it is a tool
>>>>>    to be used in the context of a NAT traversal solution.
>>>>>
>>>>>    This document obsoletes RFC 5389.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis/
>>>>>
>>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
>>>>>
>>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>>>> tools.ietf.org.
>>>>>
>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> tram mailing list
>>>>> tram@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> tram mailing list
>>>> tram@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> tram mailing list
>> tram@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
> 
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
> 


- -- 
Marc Petit-Huguenin
Email: marc@petit-huguenin.org
Blog: http://blog.marc.petit-huguenin.org
Profile: http://www.linkedin.com/in/petithug
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On 02/24/2015 10:04 PM, Oleg Moskalenko wrote:
> Tiru, that is exactly what I am trying to understand - why ? I have a feeling that we are trying to stretch the RFC to cover a proprietary library or else. I d like to hear more arguments from the authors.

I resent this accusation.  I am here only to "make the Internet work better".

WebRTC is sending *data* over SCTP over DTLS over UDP.

> 
> Thanks
> Oleg
> 
>> On Feb 24, 2015, at 8:45 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) <tireddy@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>> Even in WebRTC why should STUN messages be sent over SCTP over DTLS over UDP ?
>>
>> -Tiru
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Oleg Moskalenko
>>> Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2015 12:38 AM
>>> To: Benjamin Schwartz
>>> Cc: tram@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
>>>
>>> I do not see word "webrtc" anywhere in the text. We are discussing STUN
>>> protocol here, right ? From the networking point of view, DTLS/SCTP/UDP
>>> makes much more sense.
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>> Oleg
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 11:01 AM, Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>
>>> wrote:
>>>> WebRTC uses UDP/DTLS/SCTP, not the other way.
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 1:47 PM, Oleg Moskalenko
>>> <mom040267@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> I checked the text and I am not sure that SCTP - over DTLS - over UDP
>>>>> is the right tunneling sequence. This is a typo or a mistake, I
>>>>> believe.
>>>>>
>>>>> I suppose that the right sequence is DTLS - over SCTP - over UDP.
>>>>> That would be easier to implement, it is closer to the "true" SCTP,
>>>>> and I see no security benefits in hiding SCTP inside DTLS.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks
>>>>> Oleg
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 8:32 AM,  <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>>>> directories.
>>>>>> This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized
>>>>>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>        Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
>>>>>>        Authors         : Marc Petit-Huguenin
>>>>>>                          Gonzalo Salgueiro
>>>>>>                          Jonathan Rosenberg
>>>>>>                          Dan Wing
>>>>>>                          Rohan Mahy
>>>>>>                          Philip Matthews
>>>>>>        Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
>>>>>>        Pages           : 57
>>>>>>        Date            : 2015-02-17
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>>   Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a protocol that serves
>>>>>>   as a tool for other protocols in dealing with Network Address
>>>>>>   Translator (NAT) traversal.  It can be used by an endpoint to
>>>>>>   determine the IP address and port allocated to it by a NAT.  It can
>>>>>>   also be used to check connectivity between two endpoints, and as a
>>>>>>   keep-alive protocol to maintain NAT bindings.  STUN works with many
>>>>>>   existing NATs, and does not require any special behavior from them.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   STUN is not a NAT traversal solution by itself.  Rather, it is a tool
>>>>>>   to be used in the context of a NAT traversal solution.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   This document obsoletes RFC 5389.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis/
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>>>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>>>>> tools.ietf.org.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>>

- -- 
Marc Petit-Huguenin
Email: marc@petit-huguenin.org
Blog: http://blog.marc.petit-huguenin.org
Profile: http://www.linkedin.com/in/petithug
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From: "Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy)" <tireddy@cisco.com>
To: Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org>, Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>, Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>
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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
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The choice of SCTP [over DTLS] over UDP to solve the STUN fragmentation problem has nothing to do with WebRTC.  The stack order is aligned with WebRTC's because of the probability that the two stacks will be collocated, and so can share code.  There is no other reason than this one.

On 02/25/2015 04:03 AM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Marc Petit-Huguenin [mailto:petithug@acm.org]
>> Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2015 3:15 PM
>> To: Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy); Oleg Moskalenko; Benjamin Schwartz
>> Cc: tram@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
>>
> On 02/24/2015 09:45 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>>>> Even in WebRTC why should STUN messages be sent over SCTP over DTLS
> over UDP ?
> 
> Nobody said anything like this.
> 
>> Data channel traffic is sent over SCTP over DTLS over UDP after ICE checks and candidate selection which happens either over TCP or UDP. ICE keepalives and consent checks after media session is established are sent over UDP/TCP but not over SCTP. You may want to refer to the figure 5 in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtcweb-data-channel-13#section-5 
> 
>> -Tiru
> 
> 
>>>>
>>>> -Tiru
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: tram [mailto:tram-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Oleg
> Moskalenko
>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2015 12:38 AM
>>>>> To: Benjamin Schwartz
>>>>> Cc: tram@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
>>>>>
>>>>> I do not see word "webrtc" anywhere in the text. We are discussing STUN
>>>>> protocol here, right ? From the networking point of view, DTLS/SCTP/UDP
>>>>> makes much more sense.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks
>>>>> Oleg
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 11:01 AM, Benjamin Schwartz
> <bemasc@webrtc.org>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> WebRTC uses UDP/DTLS/SCTP, not the other way.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 24, 2015 at 1:47 PM, Oleg Moskalenko
>>>>> <mom040267@gmail.com>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I checked the text and I am not sure that SCTP - over DTLS - over UDP
>>>>>>> is the right tunneling sequence. This is a typo or a mistake, I
>>>>>>> believe.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I suppose that the right sequence is DTLS - over SCTP - over UDP.
>>>>>>> That would be easier to implement, it is closer to the "true" SCTP,
>>>>>>> and I see no security benefits in hiding SCTP inside DTLS.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks
>>>>>>> Oleg
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 8:32 AM,  <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>>>>>> directories.
>>>>>>>>  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized
>>>>>>>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>         Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
>>>>>>>>         Authors         : Marc Petit-Huguenin
>>>>>>>>                           Gonzalo Salgueiro
>>>>>>>>                           Jonathan Rosenberg
>>>>>>>>                           Dan Wing
>>>>>>>>                           Rohan Mahy
>>>>>>>>                           Philip Matthews
>>>>>>>>         Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
>>>>>>>>         Pages           : 57
>>>>>>>>         Date            : 2015-02-17
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>>>>    Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a protocol that serves
>>>>>>>>    as a tool for other protocols in dealing with Network Address
>>>>>>>>    Translator (NAT) traversal.  It can be used by an endpoint to
>>>>>>>>    determine the IP address and port allocated to it by a NAT.  It can
>>>>>>>>    also be used to check connectivity between two endpoints, and as a
>>>>>>>>    keep-alive protocol to maintain NAT bindings.  STUN works with
> many
>>>>>>>>    existing NATs, and does not require any special behavior from them.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    STUN is not a NAT traversal solution by itself.  Rather, it is a tool
>>>>>>>>    to be used in the context of a NAT traversal solution.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    This document obsoletes RFC 5389.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis/
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>>>>>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
>>>>>>>> tools.ietf.org.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>>>>


- -- 
Marc Petit-Huguenin
Email: marc@petit-huguenin.org
Blog: http://blog.marc.petit-huguenin.org
Profile: http://www.linkedin.com/in/petithug
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On Wed, Feb 25, 2015 at 6:45 AM, Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org>
wrote:

> The choice of SCTP [over DTLS] over UDP to solve the STUN fragmentation
> problem has nothing to do with WebRTC.  The stack order is aligned with
> WebRTC's because of the probability that the two stacks will be collocated,
> and so can share code.  There is no other reason than this one.


Right. Technically, both possibilities would work, but the fact is that
there is tons of code floating around for SCTP/DTLS/UDP, but not as much
for DTLS/SCTP/UDP. So that reason makes sense to me.

Another reason that I can think of is that it allows one to reuse the DTLS
session in case you're also multiplexing DTLS-SRTP on the socket. That
makes session establishment take fewer round-trips.

Simon

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Wed, Feb 25, 2015 at 6:45 AM, Marc Petit-Huguenin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:petithug@acm.org" target=3D"_blank">petithug@acm.org</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">The choice of SCTP [ove=
r DTLS] over UDP to solve the STUN fragmentation problem has nothing to do =
with WebRTC.=C2=A0 The stack order is aligned with WebRTC&#39;s because of =
the probability that the two stacks will be collocated, and so can share co=
de.=C2=A0 There is no other reason than this one.</blockquote></div><br>Rig=
ht. Technically, both possibilities would work, but the fact is that there =
is tons of code floating around for SCTP/DTLS/UDP, but not as much for DTLS=
/SCTP/UDP. So that reason makes sense to me.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Another reason that I can think of i=
s that it allows one to reuse the DTLS session in case you&#39;re also mult=
iplexing DTLS-SRTP on the socket. That makes session establishment take few=
er round-trips.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra">Simon</div></div>

--001a11c3a0e81f4a5f050fea4184--


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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
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On Wed, Feb 25, 2015 at 2:00 AM, Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org> wrote:

> On 02/24/2015 10:04 PM, Oleg Moskalenko wrote:
>> Tiru, that is exactly what I am trying to understand - why ? I have a feeling that we are trying to stretch the RFC to cover a proprietary library or else. I d like to hear more arguments from the authors.
>
> I resent this accusation.  I am here only to "make the Internet work better".

Marc, I am sorry if that sounded harsh, as an personal "accusation". I
was referring to the impression that the written text makes, I did not
mean anything personal.

Oleg


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On Wed, Feb 25, 2015 at 1:45 AM, Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org> wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA256
>
> On 02/24/2015 09:45 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>> Even in WebRTC why should STUN messages be sent over SCTP over DTLS over UDP ?
>
> Nobody said anything like this.
>

I am looking at the section 6.2.3 and it is clearly discussing STUN
commands being sent over SCTP-over DTLS-over UDP. If that was not the
authors intention, then the text has to be changed.

We already have DTLS-over UDP. The TURN client is free to encapsulate
into that protocol whatever they want, including SCTP, that is about a
concrete application and that is totally fine. But putting a somewhat
unnatural special case of encapsulation - SCTP-over-DTLS - into the
standard text, and mandating the SCTP port choices, sounds like a
somewhat un-clean approach. Even if there are tons of code out there.
But that pre-existing code - does it require standardization, or
everything probably is OK as-is with the current STUN DTLS specs ? Do
we really have to add SCTP to the standard ?

Thanks
Oleg


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256

On 02/25/2015 10:04 AM, Oleg Moskalenko wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 25, 2015 at 1:45 AM, Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org> wrote:
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>> Hash: SHA256
>>
>> On 02/24/2015 09:45 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>>> Even in WebRTC why should STUN messages be sent over SCTP over DTLS over UDP ?
>>
>> Nobody said anything like this.
>>
> 
> I am looking at the section 6.2.3 and it is clearly discussing STUN
> commands being sent over SCTP-over DTLS-over UDP. If that was not the
> authors intention, then the text has to be changed.

Again, that has nothing to do with WebRTC.

Section 6.1:

"If a STUN client needs to send requests that are larger than the MTU,
 or if an application envisions that a response would be larger then
 the MTU, then it MUST use SCTP-over-UDP or SCTP-over-DTLS-over-UDP as
 transport, unless the purpose of sending an oversized packet is to
 probe for MTU characteristics (see [RFC5780])."

> 
> We already have DTLS-over UDP. The TURN client is free to encapsulate
> into that protocol whatever they want, including SCTP, that is about a
> concrete application and that is totally fine. But putting a somewhat
> unnatural special case of encapsulation - SCTP-over-DTLS - into the
> standard text, and mandating the SCTP port choices, sounds like a
> somewhat un-clean approach. Even if there are tons of code out there.
> But that pre-existing code - does it require standardization, or
> everything probably is OK as-is with the current STUN DTLS specs ? Do
> we really have to add SCTP to the standard ?
> 
> Thanks
> Oleg
> 

- -- 
Marc Petit-Huguenin
Email: marc@petit-huguenin.org
Blog: http://blog.marc.petit-huguenin.org
Profile: http://www.linkedin.com/in/petithug
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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
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On Wed, Feb 25, 2015 at 9:55 AM, Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org> wrote:

>>> Hash: SHA256
>>>
>>> On 02/24/2015 09:45 PM, Tirumaleswar Reddy (tireddy) wrote:
>>>> Even in WebRTC why should STUN messages be sent over SCTP over DTLS over UDP ?
>>>
>>> Nobody said anything like this.
>>>
>>
>> I am looking at the section 6.2.3 and it is clearly discussing STUN
>> commands being sent over SCTP-over DTLS-over UDP. If that was not the
>> authors intention, then the text has to be changed.
>
> Again, that has nothing to do with WebRTC.

I did not say that it has. WebRTC point was raised by somebody else.

>
> Section 6.1:
>
> "If a STUN client needs to send requests that are larger than the MTU,
>  or if an application envisions that a response would be larger then
>  the MTU, then it MUST use SCTP-over-UDP or SCTP-over-DTLS-over-UDP as
>  transport, unless the purpose of sending an oversized packet is to
>  probe for MTU characteristics (see [RFC5780])."

So, SCTP is used here purely as a tool to solve the fragmentation
problem ? Right ?

Thanks
Oleg


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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
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I'd like to clarify the necessity of the MESSAGE-INTEGRITY2 attribute.
My opinion is that we can avoid introducing a new MESSAGE-INTEGRITY[X]
attribute for every new used hash algorithm. What if we decide to use
SHA-384 ? Introduce MESSAGE-INTEGRITY3, and so on ? I think that this
is redundant, messy and unnecessary.

There is a well-defined association between the hash length and the
algorithm. SHA-1 produce 20 bytes, SHA-256 produce 32 bytes, SHA-384
produce 48 bytes and SHA-512 produce 64 bytes. Why we cannot use the
MESSAGE-INTEGRITY length to determine the algorithm that the peer is
using ?

 If we want to support algorithm negotiation (vs the out-of-band
negotiation) then we can introduce a new error code "too weak
credentials" or something (and possibly another code "too strong
credentials") and use that error code in the negotiation stage. That
may mean a possible extra round trip on connection establishment. But
in most cases the client and the server will have a mutual
understanding which algorithm to be used.

Or, we may require that all new STUN agents SHOULD support SHA-1
through SHA-512 algorithms. It is not a problem these days, giving
current available libraries state. That would actually eliminate the
necessity of a new error code, new attribute and extra round-trip. The
client can propose an algorithm in the initial authenticated message;
if the server is not happy about the algorithm chosen by client, then
the server may reply OK but sign the message with a different hash
size. Then, the client must use the algorithm chosen by server, or
cancel the session. The server can always abort the session if the
algorithm strength does not match the server policy and if the client
is not cooperating.

Thanks
Oleg





On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 8:32 AM,  <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
>         Authors         : Marc Petit-Huguenin
>                           Gonzalo Salgueiro
>                           Jonathan Rosenberg
>                           Dan Wing
>                           Rohan Mahy
>                           Philip Matthews
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
>         Pages           : 57
>         Date            : 2015-02-17
>
> Abstract:
>    Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a protocol that serves
>    as a tool for other protocols in dealing with Network Address
>    Translator (NAT) traversal.  It can be used by an endpoint to
>    determine the IP address and port allocated to it by a NAT.  It can
>    also be used to check connectivity between two endpoints, and as a
>    keep-alive protocol to maintain NAT bindings.  STUN works with many
>    existing NATs, and does not require any special behavior from them.
>
>    STUN is not a NAT traversal solution by itself.  Rather, it is a tool
>    to be used in the context of a NAT traversal solution.
>
>    This document obsoletes RFC 5389.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis/
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the TURN Revised and Modernized Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Extension for Third Party Authorization
        Authors         : Tirumaleswar Reddy
                          Prashanth Patil
                          Ram Mohan Ravindranath
                          Justin Uberti
	Filename        : draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-13.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2015-02-25

Abstract:
   This document proposes the use of OAuth 2.0 to obtain and validate
   ephemeral tokens that can be used for Session Traversal Utilities for
   NAT (STUN) authentication.  The usage of ephemeral tokens ensures
   that access to a STUN server can be controlled even if the tokens are
   compromised.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz/

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A new version (-13) has been submitted for draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz-13.txt

Sub state has been changed to AD Followup from Revised ID Needed


The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tram-turn-third-party-authz/

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256

On 02/25/2015 12:23 PM, Oleg Moskalenko wrote:
> I'd like to clarify the necessity of the MESSAGE-INTEGRITY2 attribute.
> My opinion is that we can avoid introducing a new MESSAGE-INTEGRITY[X]
> attribute for every new used hash algorithm. What if we decide to use
> SHA-384 ? Introduce MESSAGE-INTEGRITY3, and so on ? I think that this
> is redundant, messy and unnecessary.
> 
> There is a well-defined association between the hash length and the
> algorithm. SHA-1 produce 20 bytes, SHA-256 produce 32 bytes, SHA-384
> produce 48 bytes and SHA-512 produce 64 bytes. Why we cannot use the
> MESSAGE-INTEGRITY length to determine the algorithm that the peer is
> using ?

Does not work with SHA-3.

> 
>  If we want to support algorithm negotiation (vs the out-of-band
> negotiation) then we can introduce a new error code "too weak
> credentials" or something (and possibly another code "too strong
> credentials") and use that error code in the negotiation stage. That
> may mean a possible extra round trip on connection establishment. But
> in most cases the client and the server will have a mutual
> understanding which algorithm to be used.
> 
> Or, we may require that all new STUN agents SHOULD support SHA-1
> through SHA-512 algorithms. It is not a problem these days, giving
> current available libraries state. That would actually eliminate the
> necessity of a new error code, new attribute and extra round-trip. The
> client can propose an algorithm in the initial authenticated message;
> if the server is not happy about the algorithm chosen by client, then
> the server may reply OK but sign the message with a different hash
> size. Then, the client must use the algorithm chosen by server, or
> cancel the session. The server can always abort the session if the
> algorithm strength does not match the server policy and if the client
> is not cooperating.
> 

- -- 
Marc Petit-Huguenin
Email: marc@petit-huguenin.org
Blog: http://blog.marc.petit-huguenin.org
Profile: http://www.linkedin.com/in/petithug
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From nobody Thu Feb 26 08:56:28 2015
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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
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On Thu, Feb 26, 2015 at 7:04 AM, Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org> wrote:

>> There is a well-defined association between the hash length and the
>> algorithm. SHA-1 produce 20 bytes, SHA-256 produce 32 bytes, SHA-384
>> produce 48 bytes and SHA-512 produce 64 bytes. Why we cannot use the
>> MESSAGE-INTEGRITY length to determine the algorithm that the peer is
>> using ?
>
> Does not work with SHA-3.
>

If there is a requirement to support wide multiplicity of algorithms,
even SHA-3, then I see two clear choices:

1) Leave the algorithm negotiation to the out-of-bound communication
channel between the client and the server. They can negotiate what
kind of hash is used, and what is the size of the MESSAGE-INTEGRITY to
be.
2) Implement a usual negotiation scheme, like in TLS. We can introduce
a new attribute that contains "algorithm ID" and optionally "algorithm
attribute(s)" (specific to algorithm). The client sends a number of
supported algorithm attributes to the server, server either rejects or
picks one and sends back authenticated response with the chosen
algorithm attribute. If no attribute is included in the client or
server message, that means default "SHA-1, 160 bits". If a variable
length hash algorithm chosen, then that's fine, the message recipient
will just use the MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute length (given they
already agree on a particular algorithm).

I'd vote for the second approach. That way, we introduce no extra
round trips, we cover multiple algorithms (including the future ones),
and we have full backward compatibility.


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Subject: Re: [tram] I-D Action: draft-ietf-tram-stunbis-01.txt
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256

On 02/24/2015 01:26 PM, Marc Petit-Huguenin wrote:
> On 02/24/2015 01:17 PM, Oleg Moskalenko wrote:
>>> Section 6.2.3: "... the SCTP source and destination ports MUST be chosen so the two most significant bits are 0b11."
> 
>> 0b11 looks more like bytes than bits.
> 
> Java binary literal.  Will fix.
> 

In fact this is the same exact notation that is used in RFC 5389 section 6, so unless the WG wants us to also change section 6, the binary literal in stunbis section 6.2.3 will stay the same.

- -- 
Marc Petit-Huguenin
Email: marc@petit-huguenin.org
Blog: http://blog.marc.petit-huguenin.org
Profile: http://www.linkedin.com/in/petithug
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Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2015 11:02:24 -0500
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From: Benjamin Schwartz <bemasc@webrtc.org>
To: "Pal Martinsen (palmarti)" <palmarti@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [tram] STUNTrace Draft
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How widely deployed (and enabled) is this kind of ICMP error reporting
(e.g. TTL exceeded)?  My impression, consistent with your security section,
is that many network administrators disable this functionality.

On Fri, Feb 27, 2015 at 10:39 AM, Pal Martinsen (palmarti) <
palmarti@cisco.com> wrote:

>  Hi,
>
>  We just uploaded a new draft, STUNTrace (
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-00). It
> describes how to du =E2=80=9Cin-band=E2=80=9D tracreoute on the same 5-tu=
ple as you send
> media using STUN probe packets and ICMP responses.
>
>  It aligns with
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-petithuguenin-tram-stun-pmtud-00 using
> STUN as a probe to discover network properties.
>
>  We added code examples in the appendix to clarify how ICMP can be
> received by applications without requiring admin privileges. We still lac=
k
> Windows examples, so help with that is appreciated. ICMP test code (not
> implementing this draft) can be found at:
> https://github.com/palerikm/ICMPTest
>
>  Questions and comments are of course welcome.
>
>  .-.
> P=C3=A5l-Erik
>
>
>  Begin forwarded message:
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Paal-Erik Martinsen and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name: draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace
> Revision: 00
> Title: STUN Traceroute
> Document date: 2015-02-27
> Group: Individual Submission
> Pages: 12
> URL:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-00.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace/
> Htmlized:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-00
>
>
> Abstract:
>   After a UDP protocol such as RTP determines a network path is
>   experiencing problems, a traceroute is often useful to determine
>   which router or which link is contributing to the problem.  However,
>   operating system traceroute commands follow a different path than the
>   actual UDP flow which complicates troubleshooting.  A superior method
>   is shown which is absolutely path-congruent with the UDP protocol
>   itself, works on IPv4 and IPv6, and does not require administrative
>   privileges on most operating systems.
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> tram mailing list
> tram@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">How widely deployed (and enabled) is this kind of ICMP err=
or reporting (e.g. TTL exceeded)?=C2=A0 My impression, consistent with your=
 security section, is that many network administrators disable this functio=
nality.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Feb 27, 2015 at 10:39 AM, Pal Martinsen (palmarti) <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:palmarti@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">palmarti@cisco.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
Hi,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>We just uploaded a new draft, STUNTrace (<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.=
org/html/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.=
ietf.org/html/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-00</a>). It describes how to d=
u =E2=80=9Cin-band=E2=80=9D tracreoute on the same
 5-tuple as you send media using STUN probe packets and ICMP responses.=C2=
=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It aligns with=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-petit=
huguenin-tram-stun-pmtud-00" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-petithuguenin-tram-stun-pmtud-00</a>=C2=A0using STUN as a probe to di=
scover network properties.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>We added code examples in the appendix to clarify how ICMP can be rece=
ived by applications without requiring admin privileges. We still lack Wind=
ows examples, so help with that is appreciated. ICMP test code (not impleme=
nting this draft) can be
 found at:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://github.com/palerikm/ICMPTest" target=3D"=
_blank">https://github.com/palerikm/ICMPTest</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Questions and comments are of course welcome.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>.-.</div>
<div>P=C3=A5l-Erik</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>Begin forwarded message:</div>
<div><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-00.txt<br>
has been successfully submitted by Paal-Erik Martinsen and posted to the<br=
>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"> </span><span style=3D"white-spac=
e:pre-wrap"></span>draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace<br>
Revision:<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"> </span>00<br>
Title:<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"> </span><span style=3D"white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap"></span>STUN Traceroute<br>
Document date:<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"> </span>2015-02-27<br>
Group:<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"> </span><span style=3D"white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap"></span>Individual Submission<br>
Pages:<span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"> </span><span style=3D"white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap"></span>12<br>
URL: =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0<a h=
ref=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-0=
0.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-martinse=
n-tram-stuntrace-00.txt</a><br>
Status: =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://=
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace/" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace/</a><br>
Htmlized: =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.=
org/html/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.=
ietf.org/html/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0After a UDP protocol such as RTP determines a network path is<b=
r>
=C2=A0=C2=A0experiencing problems, a traceroute is often useful to determin=
e<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0which router or which link is contributing to the problem.=C2=
=A0 However,<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0operating system traceroute commands follow a different path th=
an the<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0actual UDP flow which complicates troubleshooting.=C2=A0 A supe=
rior method<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0is shown which is absolutely path-congruent with the UDP protoc=
ol<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0itself, works on IPv4 and IPv6, and does not require administra=
tive<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0privileges on most operating systems.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br>
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">
tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
tram mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tram</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: "Charles Eckel (eckelcu)" <eckelcu@cisco.com>
To: "Pal Martinsen (palmarti)" <palmarti@cisco.com>, "tram@ietf.org" <tram@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [tram] STUNTrace Draft
Thread-Index: AQHQU4RdsfB2hrwh90Gd8Ygz4gVbaQ==
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Subject: Re: [tram] STUNTrace Draft
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From: "Pal Martinsen (palmarti)" <palmarti@cisco.com<mailto:palmarti@cisco.=
com>>
Date: Friday, February 27, 2015 at 9:39 AM
To: "tram@ietf.org<mailto:tram@ietf.org>" <tram@ietf.org<mailto:tram@ietf.o=
rg>>
Subject: [tram] STUNTrace Draft

Hi,

We just uploaded a new draft, STUNTrace (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-m=
artinsen-tram-stuntrace-00). It describes how to du =93in-band=94 tracreout=
e on the same 5-tuple as you send media using STUN probe packets and ICMP r=
esponses.

It aligns with https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-petithuguenin-tram-stun-pm=
tud-00 using STUN as a probe to discover network properties.

We added code examples in the appendix to clarify how ICMP can be received =
by applications without requiring admin privileges. We still lack Windows e=
xamples, so help with that is appreciated. ICMP test code (not implementing=
 this draft) can be found at: https://github.com/palerikm/ICMPTest

I also believe there are plans to do some hacking in this area at the Hacka=
thon. It would be great if Windows examples were an output produced by this=
 event.
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf-announce/current/msg13823.html

Cheers,
Charles


Questions and comments are of course welcome.

.-.
P=E5l-Erik


Begin forwarded message:

A new version of I-D, draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Paal-Erik Martinsen and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name: draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace
Revision: 00
Title: STUN Traceroute
Document date: 2015-02-27
Group: Individual Submission
Pages: 12
URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-martinsen-tram-st=
untrace-00.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-martinsen-tram-stunt=
race/
Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-0=
0


Abstract:
  After a UDP protocol such as RTP determines a network path is
  experiencing problems, a traceroute is often useful to determine
  which router or which link is contributing to the problem.  However,
  operating system traceroute commands follow a different path than the
  actual UDP flow which complicates troubleshooting.  A superior method
  is shown which is absolutely path-congruent with the UDP protocol
  itself, works on IPv4 and IPv6, and does not require administrative
  privileges on most operating systems.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org<http://=
tools.ietf.org>.

The IETF Secretariat



--_000_D11772443F386eckelcuciscocom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>&quot;Pal Martinsen (palmarti=
)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:palmarti@cisco.com">palmarti@cisco.com</a>&gt=
;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Friday, February 27, 2015 at =
9:39 AM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:tram@ie=
tf.org">tram@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tram@ietf.org">tram@i=
etf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>[tram] STUNTrace Draft<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">
Hi,
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">We just uploaded a new draft, STUNTrace (<a href=3D"http://=
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-00" class=3D"">http://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-00</a>). It describes how =
to du =93in-band=94 tracreoute on the same
 5-tuple as you send media using STUN probe packets and ICMP responses.&nbs=
p;</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">It aligns with&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-petithuguenin-tram-stun-pmtud-00" class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/draft-petithuguenin-tram-stun-pmtud-00</a>&nbsp;using STUN as a probe t=
o discover network properties.</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">We added code examples in the appendix to clarify how ICMP =
can be received by applications without requiring admin privileges. We stil=
l lack Windows examples, so help with that is appreciated. ICMP test code (=
not implementing this draft) can be
 found at:&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://github.com/palerikm/ICMPTest" class=3D""=
>https://github.com/palerikm/ICMPTest</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I also believe there are plans to do some hacking in this area at the =
Hackathon. It would be great if Windows examples were an output produced by=
 this event.</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf-announce/current/=
msg13823.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf-announce/current/m=
sg13823.html</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>Charles</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">Questions and comments are of course welcome.</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">.-.</div>
<div class=3D"">P=E5l-Erik</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">
<div><br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">Begin forwarded message:</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
A new version of I-D, draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-00.txt<br class=3D"">
has been successfully submitted by Paal-Erik Martinsen and posted to the<br=
 class=3D"">
IETF repository.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Name:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span><span=
 class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"></span>draft-martinsen-=
tram-stuntrace<br class=3D"">
Revision:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span>0=
0<br class=3D"">
Title:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span><spa=
n class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"></span>STUN Traceroute=
<br class=3D"">
Document date:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </s=
pan>2015-02-27<br class=3D"">
Group:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span><spa=
n class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"></span>Individual Subm=
ission<br class=3D"">
Pages:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span><spa=
n class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"></span>12<br class=3D"=
">
URL: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a h=
ref=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-0=
0.txt" class=3D"">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-martinsen-tram-=
stuntrace-00.txt</a><br class=3D"">
Status: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://=
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace/" class=3D"">https:=
//datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace/</a><br class=3D"=
">
Htmlized: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.=
org/html/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-00" class=3D"">http://tools.ietf.or=
g/html/draft-martinsen-tram-stuntrace-00</a><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Abstract:<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;After a UDP protocol such as RTP determines a network path is<b=
r class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;experiencing problems, a traceroute is often useful to determin=
e<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;which router or which link is contributing to the problem. &nbs=
p;However,<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;operating system traceroute commands follow a different path th=
an the<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;actual UDP flow which complicates troubleshooting. &nbsp;A supe=
rior method<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;is shown which is absolutely path-congruent with the UDP protoc=
ol<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;itself, works on IPv4 and IPv6, and does not require administra=
tive<br class=3D"">
&nbsp;&nbsp;privileges on most operating systems.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n<br class=3D"">
until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://tool=
s.ietf.org" class=3D"">
tools.ietf.org</a>.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
The IETF Secretariat<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br class=3D"">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
</body>
</html>

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