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Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2014 10:10:31 -0900
From: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Trans] New mailing list
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You've probably noticed that the new trans mailing list has
been created.  I asked that the subscribers from therightkey@ietf.org
be added to the trans mailing list[*] BUT that therightkey mailing
list continue to be open.  Discussions specific to progressing
working group deliverables (and potential working group items)
belong on trans; discussions of other responses to PKI problems
or of more general interest still belong on therightkey.

Thanks,

Melinda

* If you'd like to unsubscribe from trans, go here:
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans


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Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2014 09:52:52 -0900
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------080400090009050008090905
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The current version of the draft has been posted as a working
group draft.  Please give it a read with an eye towards
identifying any issues which you feel need to be addressed.

Thanks to Ben and his co-authors for getting this posted
so quickly.

Melinda

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-trans-rfc6962-bis-00.txt
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2014 09:52:15 -0800
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
CC: trans@ietf.org

A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Public Notary Transparency  Working
Group of the IETF.

    Title         : Certificate Transparency
    Author(s)     : B. Laurie, et al
    Filename      : draft-ietf-trans-rfc6962-bis
    Pages         : 27
    Date          : 2014-02-19


   This document describes an experimental protocol for publicly logging
   the existence of Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificates as they
   are issued or observed, in a manner that allows anyone to audit
   certificate authority (CA) activity and notice the issuance of
   suspect certificates as well as to audit the certificate logs
   themselves.  The intent is that eventually clients would refuse to
   honor certificates that do not appear in a log, effectively forcing
   CAs to add all issued certificates to the logs.

   Logs are network services that implement the protocol operations for
   submissions and queries that are defined in this document.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-trans-rfc6962-bis-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
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--------------080400090009050008090905--


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--NextPart

A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Public Notary Transparency  Working Group of the IETF.

    Title         : Certificate Transparency
    Author(s)     : B. Laurie, et al
    Filename      : draft-ietf-trans-rfc6962-bis
    Pages         : 27 
    Date          : 2014-02-19 
    

   This document describes an experimental protocol for publicly logging
   the existence of Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificates as they
   are issued or observed, in a manner that allows anyone to audit
   certificate authority (CA) activity and notice the issuance of
   suspect certificates as well as to audit the certificate logs
   themselves.  The intent is that eventually clients would refuse to
   honor certificates that do not appear in a log, effectively forcing
   CAs to add all issued certificates to the logs.

   Logs are network services that implement the protocol operations for
   submissions and queries that are defined in this document.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-trans-rfc6962-bis-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2014 08:06:08 -0900
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I've uploaded a first crack at an agenda to
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/agenda/agenda-89-trans.
Please let me know if anything is missing, or if you'd like
to request some time on the agenda.

I'll be starting discussions on some of these items over
the next few days.

Also, note that one of the things you can do to help move
work forward in the IETF is to volunteer to take minutes
or act as a Jabber scribe during the session.  If anybody
would like to volunteer now, we'd be grateful.

Melinda


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Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2014 08:13:43 -0900
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One of the first things we need to do is to establish milestones
for working group deliverables, specifically a target date for
getting 6962bis through working group last call.  It's my
sense right now that things are going pretty smoothly and there
are no major points of contention.  If we shoot for November
2014 for wglc we'd be able to discuss problems that come up
during last call at the November meeting.  So:

Does November 2014 seem reasonable for working group last
call for 6962bis?

Melinda


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From: Eran Messeri <eranm@google.com>
To: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com>
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--089e015366b46770b304f329904f
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I'll be happy to scribe half the session.

As for the agenda, I'd like to suggest discussing handling of private
subdomains<https://code.google.com/p/certificate-transparency/issues/detail?id=20>
.
IMHO while the suggestion in the issue makes sense , it'd benefit from
another review to make sure it would work as intended and covers all cases
CAs are concerned about.

Eran


On Thu, Feb 20, 2014 at 5:06 PM, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com>wrote:

> I've uploaded a first crack at an agenda to
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/agenda/agenda-89-trans.
> Please let me know if anything is missing, or if you'd like
> to request some time on the agenda.
>
> I'll be starting discussions on some of these items over
> the next few days.
>
> Also, note that one of the things you can do to help move
> work forward in the IETF is to volunteer to take minutes
> or act as a Jabber scribe during the session.  If anybody
> would like to volunteer now, we'd be grateful.
>
> Melinda
>
> _______________________________________________
> Trans mailing list
> Trans@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans
>

--089e015366b46770b304f329904f
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<div dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;ll be happy to scribe half the session.<div><br></di=
v><div>As for the agenda, I&#39;d like to suggest discussing <a href=3D"htt=
ps://code.google.com/p/certificate-transparency/issues/detail?id=3D20">hand=
ling of private subdomains</a>.</div>
<div>IMHO while the suggestion in the issue makes sense , it&#39;d benefit =
from another review to make sure it would work as intended and covers all c=
ases CAs are concerned about.</div><div><br></div><div>Eran</div></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Feb 2=
0, 2014 at 5:06 PM, Melinda Shore <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:m=
elinda.shore@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">melinda.shore@gmail.com</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I&#39;ve uploaded a first crack at an agenda=
 to<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/agenda/agenda-89-trans" targe=
t=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/agenda/agenda-89-trans</a>.=
<br>
Please let me know if anything is missing, or if you&#39;d like<br>
to request some time on the agenda.<br>
<br>
I&#39;ll be starting discussions on some of these items over<br>
the next few days.<br>
<br>
Also, note that one of the things you can do to help move<br>
work forward in the IETF is to volunteer to take minutes<br>
or act as a Jabber scribe during the session. =C2=A0If anybody<br>
would like to volunteer now, we&#39;d be grateful.<br>
<br>
Melinda<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Trans mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Trans@ietf.org">Trans@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--089e015366b46770b304f329904f--


From nobody Mon Feb 24 08:46:08 2014
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On 24/02/14 16:35, Eran Messeri wrote:
<snip>
> As for the agenda, I'd like to suggest discussing handling of private
> subdomains
> <https://code.google.com/p/certificate-transparency/issues/detail?id=20>.
> IMHO while the suggestion in the issue makes sense , it'd benefit from
> another review to make sure it would work as intended and covers all
> cases CAs are concerned about.

+1

> Eran
>
>
> On Thu, Feb 20, 2014 at 5:06 PM, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com
> <mailto:melinda.shore@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     I've uploaded a first crack at an agenda to
>     http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/agenda/agenda-89-trans.
>     Please let me know if anything is missing, or if you'd like
>     to request some time on the agenda.
>
>     I'll be starting discussions on some of these items over
>     the next few days.
>
>     Also, note that one of the things you can do to help move
>     work forward in the IETF is to volunteer to take minutes
>     or act as a Jabber scribe during the session.  If anybody
>     would like to volunteer now, we'd be grateful.
>
>     Melinda

-- 
Rob Stradling
Senior Research & Development Scientist
COMODO - Creating Trust Online


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On 2/24/14 7:35 AM, Eran Messeri wrote:
> I'll be happy to scribe half the session.

Excellent - thank you.

> As for the agenda, I'd like to suggest discussing handling of private
> subdomains
> <https://code.google.com/p/certificate-transparency/issues/detail?id=20>.
> IMHO while the suggestion in the issue makes sense , it'd benefit from
> another review to make sure it would work as intended and covers all
> cases CAs are concerned about.

That one looks to me like a hairball.  Right now it's a MUST
in 5280 that a serial number be unique for each certificate
issued by a CA.

Melinda


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On 24 February 2014 17:52, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 2/24/14 7:35 AM, Eran Messeri wrote:
>> I'll be happy to scribe half the session.
>
> Excellent - thank you.
>
>> As for the agenda, I'd like to suggest discussing handling of private
>> subdomains
>> <https://code.google.com/p/certificate-transparency/issues/detail?id=20>.
>> IMHO while the suggestion in the issue makes sense , it'd benefit from
>> another review to make sure it would work as intended and covers all
>> cases CAs are concerned about.
>
> That one looks to me like a hairball.  Right now it's a MUST
> in 5280 that a serial number be unique for each certificate
> issued by a CA.

Precertificates already share serial numbers with certificates. The
intent of 5280 is not violated by this practice, but perhaps needs
amending to permit it.


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On 2/24/14 9:21 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:
> Precertificates already share serial numbers with certificates. The
> intent of 5280 is not violated by this practice, but perhaps needs
> amending to permit it.

If it turns out that there's agreement with this proposal
we'll need to make sure that this is highlighted somewhere
in our documents and that it's run past pkix.

Melinda


From nobody Mon Feb 24 11:17:52 2014
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--001a113470d29e9dd404f32bd37f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

What exactly is a 'precertificate'. Either something is a cert or it is not.

If it parses as an X.509v3 certificate then it is an X.509v3 certificate
and thats an end to it.

If it is not then it is probably a CSR which would seem to be the existing
PKIX structure that fits its purpose.




On Mon, Feb 24, 2014 at 1:21 PM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:

> On 24 February 2014 17:52, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On 2/24/14 7:35 AM, Eran Messeri wrote:
> >> I'll be happy to scribe half the session.
> >
> > Excellent - thank you.
> >
> >> As for the agenda, I'd like to suggest discussing handling of private
> >> subdomains
> >> <https://code.google.com/p/certificate-transparency/issues/detail?id=20
> >.
> >> IMHO while the suggestion in the issue makes sense , it'd benefit from
> >> another review to make sure it would work as intended and covers all
> >> cases CAs are concerned about.
> >
> > That one looks to me like a hairball.  Right now it's a MUST
> > in 5280 that a serial number be unique for each certificate
> > issued by a CA.
>
> Precertificates already share serial numbers with certificates. The
> intent of 5280 is not violated by this practice, but perhaps needs
> amending to permit it.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Trans mailing list
> Trans@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans
>



-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

--001a113470d29e9dd404f32bd37f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">What exactly is a &#39;precertificate&#39;. Either somethi=
ng is a cert or it is not.<div><br></div><div>If it parses as an X.509v3 ce=
rtificate then it is an X.509v3 certificate and thats an end to it.</div><d=
iv>
<br></div><div>If it is not then it is probably a CSR which would seem to b=
e the existing PKIX structure that fits its purpose.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote">
On Mon, Feb 24, 2014 at 1:21 PM, Ben Laurie <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:benl@google.com" target=3D"_blank">benl@google.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"">On 24 February 2014 17:52, Melinda Shore &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:melinda.shore@gmail.com">melinda.shore@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; On 2/24/14 7:35 AM, Eran Messeri wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; I&#39;ll be happy to scribe half the session.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Excellent - thank you.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As for the agenda, I&#39;d like to suggest discussing handling of =
private<br>
&gt;&gt; subdomains<br>
&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"https://code.google.com/p/certificate-transparency/=
issues/detail?id=3D20" target=3D"_blank">https://code.google.com/p/certific=
ate-transparency/issues/detail?id=3D20</a>&gt;.<br>
&gt;&gt; IMHO while the suggestion in the issue makes sense , it&#39;d bene=
fit from<br>
&gt;&gt; another review to make sure it would work as intended and covers a=
ll<br>
&gt;&gt; cases CAs are concerned about.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That one looks to me like a hairball. =A0Right now it&#39;s a MUST<br>
&gt; in 5280 that a serial number be unique for each certificate<br>
&gt; issued by a CA.<br>
<br>
</div>Precertificates already share serial numbers with certificates. The<b=
r>
intent of 5280 is not violated by this practice, but perhaps needs<br>
amending to permit it.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Trans mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Trans@ietf.org">Trans@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
Website: <a href=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a><br=
>
</div>

--001a113470d29e9dd404f32bd37f--


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Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2014 20:42:09 +0000
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From: Eran Messeri <eranm@google.com>
To: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Trans] Draft agenda
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--001a11330d5469fddd04f32d0166
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The part I proposed to put on the agenda was the general approach to
avoiding logging private subdomains.
Of the two proposed solutions in issue #20, only the 2nd option refers to
precertificates. We could still discuss the 1st one without discussing
precertificates at all.

There's the separate matter of precertificates and serial numbers. Given
the vibrant discussions around it on the list, it might as well be added to
the agenda.


On Mon, Feb 24, 2014 at 7:17 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>wrote:

> What exactly is a 'precertificate'. Either something is a cert or it is
> not.
>
> If it parses as an X.509v3 certificate then it is an X.509v3 certificate
> and thats an end to it.
>
> If it is not then it is probably a CSR which would seem to be the existing
> PKIX structure that fits its purpose.
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 24, 2014 at 1:21 PM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>
>> On 24 February 2014 17:52, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > On 2/24/14 7:35 AM, Eran Messeri wrote:
>> >> I'll be happy to scribe half the session.
>> >
>> > Excellent - thank you.
>> >
>> >> As for the agenda, I'd like to suggest discussing handling of private
>> >> subdomains
>> >> <
>> https://code.google.com/p/certificate-transparency/issues/detail?id=20>.
>> >> IMHO while the suggestion in the issue makes sense , it'd benefit from
>> >> another review to make sure it would work as intended and covers all
>> >> cases CAs are concerned about.
>> >
>> > That one looks to me like a hairball.  Right now it's a MUST
>> > in 5280 that a serial number be unique for each certificate
>> > issued by a CA.
>>
>> Precertificates already share serial numbers with certificates. The
>> intent of 5280 is not violated by this practice, but perhaps needs
>> amending to permit it.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Trans mailing list
>> Trans@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Website: http://hallambaker.com/
>

--001a11330d5469fddd04f32d0166
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">The part I proposed to put on the agenda was the general a=
pproach to avoiding logging private subdomains.<div>Of the two proposed sol=
utions in issue #20, only the 2nd option refers to precertificates. We coul=
d still discuss the 1st one without discussing precertificates at all.</div=
>
<div><br></div><div>There&#39;s the separate matter of precertificates and =
serial numbers. Given the vibrant discussions around it on the list, it mig=
ht as well be added to the agenda.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 24, 2014 at 7:17 PM, Phillip=
 Hallam-Baker <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hallam@gmail.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">hallam@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">
<div dir=3D"ltr">What exactly is a &#39;precertificate&#39;. Either somethi=
ng is a cert or it is not.<div><br></div><div>If it parses as an X.509v3 ce=
rtificate then it is an X.509v3 certificate and thats an end to it.</div>
<div>
<br></div><div>If it is not then it is probably a CSR which would seem to b=
e the existing PKIX structure that fits its purpose.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote">
<div><div class=3D"h5">
On Mon, Feb 24, 2014 at 1:21 PM, Ben Laurie <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:benl@google.com" target=3D"_blank">benl@google.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br></div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div><div class=3D"h5">
<div>On 24 February 2014 17:52, Melinda Shore &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:melinda=
.shore@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">melinda.shore@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br>
&gt; On 2/24/14 7:35 AM, Eran Messeri wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; I&#39;ll be happy to scribe half the session.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Excellent - thank you.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As for the agenda, I&#39;d like to suggest discussing handling of =
private<br>
&gt;&gt; subdomains<br>
&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"https://code.google.com/p/certificate-transparency/=
issues/detail?id=3D20" target=3D"_blank">https://code.google.com/p/certific=
ate-transparency/issues/detail?id=3D20</a>&gt;.<br>
&gt;&gt; IMHO while the suggestion in the issue makes sense , it&#39;d bene=
fit from<br>
&gt;&gt; another review to make sure it would work as intended and covers a=
ll<br>
&gt;&gt; cases CAs are concerned about.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That one looks to me like a hairball. =C2=A0Right now it&#39;s a MUST<=
br>
&gt; in 5280 that a serial number be unique for each certificate<br>
&gt; issued by a CA.<br>
<br>
</div>Precertificates already share serial numbers with certificates. The<b=
r>
intent of 5280 is not violated by this practice, but perhaps needs<br>
amending to permit it.<br>
</div></div><div><div><br><div class=3D"">
_______________________________________________<br>
Trans mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Trans@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Trans@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans</a><br>
</div></div></div></blockquote></div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"=
#888888"><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>Website: <a href=3D"ht=
tp://hallambaker.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://hallambaker.com/</a><br>
</font></span></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11330d5469fddd04f32d0166--


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--=-=-=
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On Thu 2014-02-20 12:06:08 -0500, Melinda Shore wrote:
> I've uploaded a first crack at an agenda to
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/agenda/agenda-89-trans.
> Please let me know if anything is missing, or if you'd like
> to request some time on the agenda.

Thanks for organizing, Melinda!  I'd like to try to make a bit of time
in the agenda to talk about the use of CT in the SMTP+STARTTLS
environment.

Given the current opportunistic mode that TLS is used for in SMTP, we
may decide that there is no reasonable intersection at all today, but i
think it would be worth putting the issue on people's radar with a brief
discussion.

For example, brief discussion of any of these questions might be useful:

 * Should submission (SMTP+STARTTLS on port 587, with some form of
   client authentication) servers enroll their certificates in the log?

 * Should submission clients (MUAs like Thunderbird or Outlook) verify
   SCTs?  If so, what would be a reasonable action for MUAs to take if
   an SCT is missing or does not validate?  Does this change if the MUA
   has a history of having seen a valid SCT for the submission server?
   Should MUA configuration indicate to the user whether a server's
   certificate is in the log or not?

 * Should submission servers that use client-side certs to authenticate
   their clients look for SCTs in their client's certs?  If so, how
   should they behave if a client's SCT is missing or does not validate?
=20
 * Should regular (port 25, not submission) SMTP+STARTTLS clients verify
   the SCTs passed by the peer?  What should be done if an SCT is absent
   or doesn't verify?  What if there is a history of having seen a
   logged cert for that peer?

 * Should regular (port 25, not submission) SMTP+STARTTLS servers with
   client-cert-authenticated peers verify the SCTs passed by the peer?
   What should be done if an SCT is absent or doesn't verify?

 * Should certificates for submission or SMTP+STARTTLS contain any
   reference to the domains they accept e-mail for (or send e-mail
   from?), or should their certificates be limited to the hostname only?

 * What sort of log monitoring should an SMTP+STARTTLS or submission
   service operator do to avoid misissuance?  Does it differ in any way
   from the log monitoring that an HTTPS operator should do?

Regards,

    --dkg

--=-=-=
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--=-=-=--


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On Mon, Feb 24, 2014 at 4:00 PM, Daniel Kahn Gillmor
<dkg@fifthhorseman.net>wrote:

> On Thu 2014-02-20 12:06:08 -0500, Melinda Shore wrote:
> > I've uploaded a first crack at an agenda to
> > http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/agenda/agenda-89-trans.
> > Please let me know if anything is missing, or if you'd like
> > to request some time on the agenda.
>
> Thanks for organizing, Melinda!  I'd like to try to make a bit of time
> in the agenda to talk about the use of CT in the SMTP+STARTTLS
> environment.
>
> Given the current opportunistic mode that TLS is used for in SMTP, we
> may decide that there is no reasonable intersection at all today, but i
> think it would be worth putting the issue on people's radar with a brief
> discussion.
>
> For example, brief discussion of any of these questions might be useful:
>

What these all come down to is the question of using the CT log
infrastructure as a potential source for authoritative security policy.

It is a completely valid approach and one that I am looking at but in the
context of SMTP with S/MIME and PGP.

Whether or not these is time at the meeting, I suggest this is a discussion
we continue on therightkey because I have a feeling that Melinda is going
to kick us out pretty quick if we get into discussion of approaches. I
would kick me out.


This is why I think it is important to distinguish between keeping notary
logs for issue of certificates by CAs separate from the issue of how
notarize the notary logs. The way I see it we will end up eventually with
some collection of 'meta-notaries' which cross notarize at regular
intervals making defection or failure of a meta-notary of little concern.
Every meta-notary will cross notatrize every other within a 24hour period
so they are interchangable from a trust point of view.

I would see CT logs of SSL cert issue to be one input to the meta notaries,
CT logs of S/MIME certs another, PGP key signings another, security policy
statements another and so on.


-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

--001a1134cbfcb4d70d04f32d6f81
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Feb 24, 2014 at 4:00 PM, Daniel Kahn Gillmor <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:dkg@fifthhorseman.net" target=3D"_blank">dkg@fifthhorseman.ne=
t</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">On Thu 2014-02-20 12:06:08 -=
0500, Melinda Shore wrote:<br>
&gt; I&#39;ve uploaded a first crack at an agenda to<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/agenda/agenda-89-trans" =
target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/agenda/agenda-89-trans=
</a>.<br>
&gt; Please let me know if anything is missing, or if you&#39;d like<br>
&gt; to request some time on the agenda.<br>
<br>
</div>Thanks for organizing, Melinda! =A0I&#39;d like to try to make a bit =
of time<br>
in the agenda to talk about the use of CT in the SMTP+STARTTLS<br>
environment.<br>
<br>
Given the current opportunistic mode that TLS is used for in SMTP, we<br>
may decide that there is no reasonable intersection at all today, but i<br>
think it would be worth putting the issue on people&#39;s radar with a brie=
f<br>
discussion.<br>
<br>
For example, brief discussion of any of these questions might be useful:<br=
></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>What these all come down to is the =
question of using the CT log infrastructure as a potential source for autho=
ritative security policy.</div>
<div><br></div><div>It is a completely valid approach and one that I am loo=
king at but in the context of SMTP with S/MIME and PGP.</div><div><br></div=
><div>Whether or not these is time at the meeting, I suggest this is a disc=
ussion we continue on therightkey because I have a feeling that Melinda is =
going to kick us out pretty quick if we get into discussion of approaches. =
I would kick me out.</div>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>This is why I think it is important to d=
istinguish between keeping notary logs for issue of certificates by CAs sep=
arate from the issue of how notarize the notary logs. The way I see it we w=
ill end up eventually with some collection of &#39;meta-notaries&#39; which=
 cross notarize at regular intervals making defection or failure of a meta-=
notary of little concern. Every meta-notary will cross notatrize every othe=
r within a 24hour period so they are interchangable from a trust point of v=
iew.</div>
<div><br></div><div>I would see CT logs of SSL cert issue to be one input t=
o the meta notaries, CT logs of S/MIME certs another, PGP key signings anot=
her, security policy statements another and so on.</div><div><br></div>
<div><br></div>-- <br>Website: <a href=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://h=
allambaker.com/</a><br>
</div></div>

--001a1134cbfcb4d70d04f32d6f81--


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Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2014 12:25:55 -0900
From: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com>
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On 2/24/14 12:12 PM, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote:
> Whether or not these is time at the meeting, I suggest this is a
> discussion we continue on therightkey because I have a feeling that
> Melinda is going to kick us out pretty quick if we get into discussion
> of approaches. I would kick me out.

We have a very short session scheduled in London, and I feel
pretty strongly about IETF meetings as working meetings.

As for relevance, right now therightkey is the best place
for discussion of other approaches to fixing PKI, while trans
is specifically for discussion of certificate transparency.
The only thing that's in our charter at the moment is 6962bis.
That doesn't mean that other applications of CT are out-of-
scope, but that we'd need to recharter to take them on
as work items.  It's a bit early for that.  Probably the
best way to keep these proposals alive is to get internet
drafts posted.  I'd like to stay focused on getting 6962bis
done, but won't stomp on discussion of other CT applications
unless they take over the mailing list.  And otherwise I am
completely agnostic on the question of whether those discussions
happen here or on therightkey.

Melinda



From nobody Mon Feb 24 13:35:26 2014
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On 20/02/14 17:13, Melinda Shore wrote:
> One of the first things we need to do is to establish milestones
> for working group deliverables, specifically a target date for
> getting 6962bis through working group last call.  It's my
> sense right now that things are going pretty smoothly and there
> are no major points of contention.  If we shoot for November
> 2014 for wglc we'd be able to discuss problems that come up
> during last call at the November meeting.  So:
>
> Does November 2014 seem reasonable for working group last
> call for 6962bis?

Ben, does November 2014 work for you, given the milestones dated earlier 
than that in Google's EV/CT roll-out plan?

-- 
Rob Stradling
Senior Research & Development Scientist
COMODO - Creating Trust Online


From nobody Mon Feb 24 13:43:10 2014
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On 02/24/2014 04:25 PM, Melinda Shore wrote:

> As for relevance, right now therightkey is the best place
> for discussion of other approaches to fixing PKI, while trans
> is specifically for discussion of certificate transparency.
> The only thing that's in our charter at the moment is 6962bis.
> That doesn't mean that other applications of CT are out-of-
> scope, but that we'd need to recharter to take them on
> as work items.

I think you're saying you want the slot in London to focus on getting
the mechanism right, and not trying to propose policy, which is
completely reasonable.  I'm happy to stay focused.

There's nothing in RFC 6962 (and i hope there won't be in 6962bis) that
is HTTPS-specific, though; it's defined as a mechanism for logging X.509
certificates for use in TLS, regardless of the application layer traffic
within the TLS session.

So i hope that the use of CT in SMTP+STARTTLS isn't seen as an "other
application" -- it's still TLS.  If we suspect that CT is somehow valid
only for X.509 certs used by HTTPS servers, we should make that more
explicit in the draft (but i hope we don't!)

Regards,

	--dkg


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Subject: [Trans] Dealing with fraudulent certificates via certificate reputation
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Hello,

We would like to introduce certificate reputation, which was shipped as par=
t of IE 11. This feature aims to address  some of the issues with Web PKI t=
hat were raised by Diginotar and Comodo incidents. We asked to take few min=
utes on the trans WG meeting in the next IETF meeting to present this featu=
re and chairs requested us to start a thread on this in WG mailing list. Pl=
ease see below for description of this feature.

http://blogs.technet.com/b/pki/archive/2014/02/22/a-novel-method-in-ie11-fo=
r-dealing-with-fraudulent-digital-certificates.aspx=20

Thank you,
Anoosh


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On 24 February 2014 18:58, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 2/24/14 9:21 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:
>> Precertificates already share serial numbers with certificates. The
>> intent of 5280 is not violated by this practice, but perhaps needs
>> amending to permit it.
>
> If it turns out that there's agreement with this proposal
> we'll need to make sure that this is highlighted somewhere
> in our documents and that it's run past pkix.

By the way, CT does offer a 5280 compliant route (use a sub-CA for the
precertificate) but that doesn't actually provide any useful function
except ritual adherence to the RFC.


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On 24 February 2014 19:17, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> wrote:
> What exactly is a 'precertificate'. Either something is a cert or it is not.
>
> If it parses as an X.509v3 certificate then it is an X.509v3 certificate and
> thats an end to it.

Indeed, and a precertificate is a certificate. RFC 6962 defines what
exactly it is.

Not sure where you're going with this.

> If it is not then it is probably a CSR which would seem to be the existing
> PKIX structure that fits its purpose.

Not really - a precertificate needs to be signed.


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On 24 February 2014 21:43, Daniel Kahn Gillmor <dkg@fifthhorseman.net> wrote:
> On 02/24/2014 04:25 PM, Melinda Shore wrote:
>
>> As for relevance, right now therightkey is the best place
>> for discussion of other approaches to fixing PKI, while trans
>> is specifically for discussion of certificate transparency.
>> The only thing that's in our charter at the moment is 6962bis.
>> That doesn't mean that other applications of CT are out-of-
>> scope, but that we'd need to recharter to take them on
>> as work items.
>
> I think you're saying you want the slot in London to focus on getting
> the mechanism right, and not trying to propose policy, which is
> completely reasonable.  I'm happy to stay focused.
>
> There's nothing in RFC 6962 (and i hope there won't be in 6962bis) that
> is HTTPS-specific, though; it's defined as a mechanism for logging X.509
> certificates for use in TLS, regardless of the application layer traffic
> within the TLS session.
>
> So i hope that the use of CT in SMTP+STARTTLS isn't seen as an "other
> application" -- it's still TLS.  If we suspect that CT is somehow valid
> only for X.509 certs used by HTTPS servers, we should make that more
> explicit in the draft (but i hope we don't!)

I agree. One observation: CT as applied to HTTPS uses the CA signature
as a spam limitation mechanism.

I believe most SMTP certs are not CA issued, so the question arises:
how would you propose to limit spam?

I am open, by the way, to running CT logs at Google with alternate
spam limitation mechanisms to allow this kind of usage. I think that
not having a spam limitation mechanism is dangerous.


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On 25/02/14 07:23, Ben Laurie wrote:
> On 24 February 2014 19:17, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> wrote:
>> What exactly is a 'precertificate'. Either something is a cert or it is not.
>>
>> If it parses as an X.509v3 certificate then it is an X.509v3 certificate and
>> thats an end to it.
>
> Indeed, and a precertificate is a certificate. RFC 6962 defines what
> exactly it is.
>
> Not sure where you're going with this.
>
>> If it is not then it is probably a CSR which would seem to be the existing
>> PKIX structure that fits its purpose.
>
> Not really - a precertificate needs to be signed.

CSRs are signed.  Self-signed, usually.

I think Phill is suggesting that a Precertificate could be a CSR, 
generated and signed by the CA (rather than self-signed by the 
certificate applicant).  The problem I see with this is that the CSR 
format doesn't contain some of the essential fields that MUST be present 
in a Precertificate: Serial Number, Issuer Name, etc.

-- 
Rob Stradling
Senior Research & Development Scientist
COMODO - Creating Trust Online


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--089e0160b7be09560004f33a560c
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On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 2:23 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:

> On 24 February 2014 19:17, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> wrote:
> > What exactly is a 'precertificate'. Either something is a cert or it is
> not.
> >
> > If it parses as an X.509v3 certificate then it is an X.509v3 certificate
> and
> > thats an end to it.
>
> Indeed, and a precertificate is a certificate. RFC 6962 defines what
> exactly it is.
>
> Not sure where you're going with this.


Ritual compliance with the existing PKIX spec.

Having two end entity certs with the same serial number is going to be a
problem.



> > If it is not then it is probably a CSR which would seem to be the
> existing
> > PKIX structure that fits its purpose.
>
> Not really - a precertificate needs to be signed.
>

CSRs are signed.

-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

--089e0160b7be09560004f33a560c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 2:23 AM, Ben Laurie <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:benl@google.com" target=3D"_blank">benl@google.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">On 24 February 2014 19:17, P=
hillip Hallam-Baker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hallam@gmail.com">hallam@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br>

&gt; What exactly is a &#39;precertificate&#39;. Either something is a cert=
 or it is not.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If it parses as an X.509v3 certificate then it is an X.509v3 certifica=
te and<br>
&gt; thats an end to it.<br>
<br>
</div>Indeed, and a precertificate is a certificate. RFC 6962 defines what<=
br>
exactly it is.<br>
<br>
Not sure where you&#39;re going with this.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
Ritual compliance with the existing PKIX spec.</div><div><br></div><div>Hav=
ing two end entity certs with the same serial number is going to be a probl=
em.</div>
<div><br></div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""=
>
&gt; If it is not then it is probably a CSR which would seem to be the exis=
ting<br>
&gt; PKIX structure that fits its purpose.<br>
<br>
</div>Not really - a precertificate needs to be signed.<br>
</blockquote></div><br>CSRs are signed.<br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- =
<br>Website: <a href=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a=
><br>
</div></div>

--089e0160b7be09560004f33a560c--


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Subject: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP
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Sorry for using a valid subject line. :-)

On Feb 24, 2014, at 11:28 PM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:

> On 24 February 2014 21:43, Daniel Kahn Gillmor <dkg@fifthhorseman.net> =
wrote:
>> On 02/24/2014 04:25 PM, Melinda Shore wrote:
>>=20
>>> As for relevance, right now therightkey is the best place
>>> for discussion of other approaches to fixing PKI, while trans
>>> is specifically for discussion of certificate transparency.
>>> The only thing that's in our charter at the moment is 6962bis.
>>> That doesn't mean that other applications of CT are out-of-
>>> scope, but that we'd need to recharter to take them on
>>> as work items.
>>=20
>> I think you're saying you want the slot in London to focus on getting
>> the mechanism right, and not trying to propose policy, which is
>> completely reasonable.  I'm happy to stay focused.
>>=20
>> There's nothing in RFC 6962 (and i hope there won't be in 6962bis) =
that
>> is HTTPS-specific, though; it's defined as a mechanism for logging =
X.509
>> certificates for use in TLS, regardless of the application layer =
traffic
>> within the TLS session.
>>=20
>> So i hope that the use of CT in SMTP+STARTTLS isn't seen as an "other
>> application" -- it's still TLS.  If we suspect that CT is somehow =
valid
>> only for X.509 certs used by HTTPS servers, we should make that more
>> explicit in the draft (but i hope we don't!)
>=20
> I agree. One observation: CT as applied to HTTPS uses the CA signature
> as a spam limitation mechanism.
>=20
> I believe most SMTP certs are not CA issued, so the question arises:
> how would you propose to limit spam?

At the earlier CT meeting, I think someone proposed that there could be =
a check that the cert was in actual use at the place it said it was.

> I am open, by the way, to running CT logs at Google with alternate
> spam limitation mechanisms to allow this kind of usage. I think that
> not having a spam limitation mechanism is dangerous.

Spam limitation is needed for both attacks on CT to weaken it and =
accidental misconfiguration that could look a lot like an attack.

--Paul Hoffman=


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Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP
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On 25 February 2014 17:01, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
> Sorry for using a valid subject line. :-)
>
> On Feb 24, 2014, at 11:28 PM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>
>> On 24 February 2014 21:43, Daniel Kahn Gillmor <dkg@fifthhorseman.net> wrote:
>>> On 02/24/2014 04:25 PM, Melinda Shore wrote:
>>>
>>>> As for relevance, right now therightkey is the best place
>>>> for discussion of other approaches to fixing PKI, while trans
>>>> is specifically for discussion of certificate transparency.
>>>> The only thing that's in our charter at the moment is 6962bis.
>>>> That doesn't mean that other applications of CT are out-of-
>>>> scope, but that we'd need to recharter to take them on
>>>> as work items.
>>>
>>> I think you're saying you want the slot in London to focus on getting
>>> the mechanism right, and not trying to propose policy, which is
>>> completely reasonable.  I'm happy to stay focused.
>>>
>>> There's nothing in RFC 6962 (and i hope there won't be in 6962bis) that
>>> is HTTPS-specific, though; it's defined as a mechanism for logging X.509
>>> certificates for use in TLS, regardless of the application layer traffic
>>> within the TLS session.
>>>
>>> So i hope that the use of CT in SMTP+STARTTLS isn't seen as an "other
>>> application" -- it's still TLS.  If we suspect that CT is somehow valid
>>> only for X.509 certs used by HTTPS servers, we should make that more
>>> explicit in the draft (but i hope we don't!)
>>
>> I agree. One observation: CT as applied to HTTPS uses the CA signature
>> as a spam limitation mechanism.
>>
>> I believe most SMTP certs are not CA issued, so the question arises:
>> how would you propose to limit spam?
>
> At the earlier CT meeting, I think someone proposed that there could be a check that the cert was in actual use at the place it said it was.

That does not seem effective to me.

>> I am open, by the way, to running CT logs at Google with alternate
>> spam limitation mechanisms to allow this kind of usage. I think that
>> not having a spam limitation mechanism is dangerous.
>
> Spam limitation is needed for both attacks on CT to weaken it and accidental misconfiguration that could look a lot like an attack.
>
> --Paul Hoffman


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Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP
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On Feb 25, 2014, at 9:36 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:

>> At the earlier CT meeting, I think someone proposed that there could =
be a check that the cert was in actual use at the place it said it was.
>=20
> That does not seem effective to me.

It is more effective than doing nothing; it may not be effective enough =
to prevent overwhelm by spam. I was just pointing it out as something =
that was proposed, not well-thought-out.

--Paul Hoffman=


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From: Trevor Freeman <trevorf@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP
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Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP
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I don't see the relevance of CT to opportunistic STARTTLS.

Opportunistic STARTTLS is a feature of the sender whereby the sender picks =
STARTTLS if offered, but otherwise will send the email.  If the alternative=
 was send unprotected over plain TCP, you may as well negotiate TLS if offe=
red.  Moreover, if TLS negotiation fails for whatever reason, the send reme=
mbers the fact and done not attempt to negotiate next time.=20

The sender does have a list of SMTP domains where it requires TLS authentic=
ation, but that is mandatory  STARTTLS.=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Trans [mailto:trans-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Paul Hoffman
Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2014 9:54 AM
To: Ben Laurie
Cc: trans@ietf.org; Daniel Kahn Gillmor
Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP

On Feb 25, 2014, at 9:36 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:

>> At the earlier CT meeting, I think someone proposed that there could be =
a check that the cert was in actual use at the place it said it was.
>=20
> That does not seem effective to me.

It is more effective than doing nothing; it may not be effective enough to =
prevent overwhelm by spam. I was just pointing it out as something that was=
 proposed, not well-thought-out.

--Paul Hoffman
_______________________________________________
Trans mailing list
Trans@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans


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Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP
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--001a11c377a4a1c9fd04f3420b84
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

The idea seems to be that there is an append only log server that clients
are gong to be checking. So we can use that to stuff security policy
information into the system.

The problem is that the client only checks the CT logs in the normal case
after it has decided to use TLS.

So there is certainly a value in using an append only log to publish
security policy data and in fact I do this in PPE. But it is only a
solution to the downgrade attack problem with a lot of extra
infrastructure. For example an Omnibroker scanning the CT log and using
that to build the connection profile.





On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 2:47 PM, Trevor Freeman <
trevorf@exchange.microsoft.com> wrote:

> I don't see the relevance of CT to opportunistic STARTTLS.
>
> Opportunistic STARTTLS is a feature of the sender whereby the sender picks
> STARTTLS if offered, but otherwise will send the email.  If the alternative
> was send unprotected over plain TCP, you may as well negotiate TLS if
> offered.  Moreover, if TLS negotiation fails for whatever reason, the send
> remembers the fact and done not attempt to negotiate next time.
>
> The sender does have a list of SMTP domains where it requires TLS
> authentication, but that is mandatory  STARTTLS.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Trans [mailto:trans-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Paul Hoffman
> Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2014 9:54 AM
> To: Ben Laurie
> Cc: trans@ietf.org; Daniel Kahn Gillmor
> Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP
>
> On Feb 25, 2014, at 9:36 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>
> >> At the earlier CT meeting, I think someone proposed that there could be
> a check that the cert was in actual use at the place it said it was.
> >
> > That does not seem effective to me.
>
> It is more effective than doing nothing; it may not be effective enough to
> prevent overwhelm by spam. I was just pointing it out as something that was
> proposed, not well-thought-out.
>
> --Paul Hoffman
> _______________________________________________
> Trans mailing list
> Trans@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans
>
> _______________________________________________
> Trans mailing list
> Trans@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans
>



-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

--001a11c377a4a1c9fd04f3420b84
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<div dir=3D"ltr">The idea seems to be that there is an append only log serv=
er that clients are gong to be checking. So we can use that to stuff securi=
ty policy information into the system.<div><br></div><div>The problem is th=
at the client only checks the CT logs in the normal case after it has decid=
ed to use TLS.</div>
<div><br></div><div>So there is certainly a value in using an append only l=
og to publish security policy data and in fact I do this in PPE. But it is =
only a solution to the downgrade attack problem with a lot of extra infrast=
ructure. For example an Omnibroker scanning the CT log and using that to bu=
ild the connection profile.</div>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
a"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 2:47 PM, Trev=
or Freeman <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:trevorf@exchange.microso=
ft.com" target=3D"_blank">trevorf@exchange.microsoft.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I don&#39;t see the relevance of CT to oppor=
tunistic STARTTLS.<br>
<br>
Opportunistic STARTTLS is a feature of the sender whereby the sender picks =
STARTTLS if offered, but otherwise will send the email. =A0If the alternati=
ve was send unprotected over plain TCP, you may as well negotiate TLS if of=
fered. =A0Moreover, if TLS negotiation fails for whatever reason, the send =
remembers the fact and done not attempt to negotiate next time.<br>

<br>
The sender does have a list of SMTP domains where it requires TLS authentic=
ation, but that is mandatory =A0STARTTLS.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Trans [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:trans-bounces@ietf.org">trans-bounces=
@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Paul Hoffman<br>
Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2014 9:54 AM<br>
To: Ben Laurie<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:trans@ietf.org">trans@ietf.org</a>; Daniel Kahn Gillm=
or<br>
Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP<br>
<br>
On Feb 25, 2014, at 9:36 AM, Ben Laurie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:benl@google.c=
om">benl@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; At the earlier CT meeting, I think someone proposed that there cou=
ld be a check that the cert was in actual use at the place it said it was.<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That does not seem effective to me.<br>
<br>
It is more effective than doing nothing; it may not be effective enough to =
prevent overwhelm by spam. I was just pointing it out as something that was=
 proposed, not well-thought-out.<br>
<br>
--Paul Hoffman<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Trans mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Trans@ietf.org">Trans@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Trans mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Trans@ietf.org">Trans@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
Website: <a href=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a><br=
>
</div>

--001a11c377a4a1c9fd04f3420b84--


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From: Trevor Freeman <trevorf@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP
Thread-Index: AQHPMktUK1TcKUm7rUKelX8JKB3CNJrGwbEAgAAE1oD//5WxkIAAq+CA//99JXA=
Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2014 22:13:12 +0000
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References: <53063600.4020102@gmail.com> <878ut0usxw.fsf@alice.fifthhorseman.net> <CAMm+LwjANZrgKXxRD-f4POdn7vz9_f1W2Mj8xTGEFVO9-3Unng@mail.gmail.com> <530BB8E3.30303@gmail.com>	<530BBCE6.1070100@fifthhorseman.net> <CABrd9SQeReQ_LMFxYJhA2NBCPKCsUXiHjmaF5UgOUEvi-ZJovg@mail.gmail.com> <DEEC5007-F38F-4A20-ADA3-A612C31326C4@vpnc.org> <CABrd9ST9U_KK1bTGAGeUFyr8Gx7GWkau9HiPfcgyOwjnozXuFA@mail.gmail.com> <200B1469-C0AB-4560-B799-F09D4C7221EA@vpnc.org> <2c3b987f362f479fa0d437513b65efa5@DFM-TK5MBX15-05.exchange.corp.microsoft.com> <CAMm+LwgicNZnYtphb5Kp=1bR8G8mMR=ZrVzAgB1DQGsYUPB7cw@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP
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The point with opportunistic TLS is its OPPORTUNISTIC, if there is any fail=
ure it will fall back to send without TLS. In opportunistic TLS the sender =
does no checks whatsoever on the certificate so why would it care about CT?

Besides the whole STARTTLS negation is already subject to downgrade attacks=
. Some firewalls actively block the STARTTLS negotiation.

From: Phillip Hallam-Baker [mailto:hallam@gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2014 1:48 PM
To: Trevor Freeman
Cc: Paul Hoffman; Ben Laurie; trans@ietf.org; Daniel Kahn Gillmor
Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP

The idea seems to be that there is an append only log server that clients a=
re gong to be checking. So we can use that to stuff security policy informa=
tion into the system.

The problem is that the client only checks the CT logs in the normal case a=
fter it has decided to use TLS.

So there is certainly a value in using an append only log to publish securi=
ty policy data and in fact I do this in PPE. But it is only a solution to t=
he downgrade attack problem with a lot of extra infrastructure. For example=
 an Omnibroker scanning the CT log and using that to build the connection p=
rofile.




On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 2:47 PM, Trevor Freeman <trevorf@exchange.microsoft=
.com<mailto:trevorf@exchange.microsoft.com>> wrote:
I don't see the relevance of CT to opportunistic STARTTLS.

Opportunistic STARTTLS is a feature of the sender whereby the sender picks =
STARTTLS if offered, but otherwise will send the email.  If the alternative=
 was send unprotected over plain TCP, you may as well negotiate TLS if offe=
red.  Moreover, if TLS negotiation fails for whatever reason, the send reme=
mbers the fact and done not attempt to negotiate next time.

The sender does have a list of SMTP domains where it requires TLS authentic=
ation, but that is mandatory  STARTTLS.

-----Original Message-----
From: Trans [mailto:trans-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:trans-bounces@ietf.org>] =
On Behalf Of Paul Hoffman
Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2014 9:54 AM
To: Ben Laurie
Cc: trans@ietf.org<mailto:trans@ietf.org>; Daniel Kahn Gillmor
Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP

On Feb 25, 2014, at 9:36 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com<mailto:benl@google=
.com>> wrote:

>> At the earlier CT meeting, I think someone proposed that there could be =
a check that the cert was in actual use at the place it said it was.
>
> That does not seem effective to me.

It is more effective than doing nothing; it may not be effective enough to =
prevent overwhelm by spam. I was just pointing it out as something that was=
 proposed, not well-thought-out.

--Paul Hoffman
_______________________________________________
Trans mailing list
Trans@ietf.org<mailto:Trans@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans

_______________________________________________
Trans mailing list
Trans@ietf.org<mailto:Trans@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans



--
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">The point with opportunis=
tic TLS is its OPPORTUNISTIC, if there is any failure it will fall back to =
send without TLS. In opportunistic TLS the sender does no
 checks whatsoever on the certificate so why would it care about CT?<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Besides the whole STARTTL=
S negation is already subject to downgrade attacks. Some firewalls actively=
 block the STARTTLS negotiation.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-=
size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Philli=
p Hallam-Baker [mailto:hallam@gmail.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 25, 2014 1:48 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Trevor Freeman<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Paul Hoffman; Ben Laurie; trans@ietf.org; Daniel Kahn Gillmor<br=
>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The idea seems to be that there is an append only lo=
g server that clients are gong to be checking. So we can use that to stuff =
security policy information into the system.<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The problem is that the client only checks the CT lo=
gs in the normal case after it has decided to use TLS.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">So there is certainly a value in using an append onl=
y log to publish security policy data and in fact I do this in PPE. But it =
is only a solution to the downgrade attack problem with a lot of extra infr=
astructure. For example an Omnibroker
 scanning the CT log and using that to build the connection profile.<o:p></=
o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 2:47 PM, Trevor Freeman &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:trevorf@exchange.microsoft.com" target=3D"_blank">trevorf=
@exchange.microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I don't see the relevance of CT to opportunistic STA=
RTTLS.<br>
<br>
Opportunistic STARTTLS is a feature of the sender whereby the sender picks =
STARTTLS if offered, but otherwise will send the email. &nbsp;If the altern=
ative was send unprotected over plain TCP, you may as well negotiate TLS if=
 offered. &nbsp;Moreover, if TLS negotiation
 fails for whatever reason, the send remembers the fact and done not attemp=
t to negotiate next time.<br>
<br>
The sender does have a list of SMTP domains where it requires TLS authentic=
ation, but that is mandatory &nbsp;STARTTLS.<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Trans [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:trans-bounces@ietf.org">trans-bounces=
@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Paul Hoffman<br>
Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2014 9:54 AM<br>
To: Ben Laurie<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:trans@ietf.org">trans@ietf.org</a>; Daniel Kahn Gillm=
or<br>
Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP<br>
<br>
On Feb 25, 2014, at 9:36 AM, Ben Laurie &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:benl@google.c=
om">benl@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; At the earlier CT meeting, I think someone proposed that there cou=
ld be a check that the cert was in actual use at the place it said it was.<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That does not seem effective to me.<br>
<br>
It is more effective than doing nothing; it may not be effective enough to =
prevent overwhelm by spam. I was just pointing it out as something that was=
 proposed, not well-thought-out.<br>
<br>
--Paul Hoffman<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Trans mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Trans@ietf.org">Trans@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Trans mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Trans@ietf.org">Trans@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-- <br>
Website: <a href=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a><o:=
p></o:p></p>
</div>
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Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2014 11:13:08 +0000
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From: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
To: Trevor Freeman <trevorf@exchange.microsoft.com>
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Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP
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On 25 February 2014 22:13, Trevor Freeman
<trevorf@exchange.microsoft.com> wrote:
> The point with opportunistic TLS is its OPPORTUNISTIC, if there is any
> failure it will fall back to send without TLS. In opportunistic TLS the
> sender does no checks whatsoever on the certificate so why would it care
> about CT?

Then perhaps the word "opportunistic" should be removed from the
question. What is the relevance of CT to SMTP+STARTTLS?

>
>
>
> Besides the whole STARTTLS negation is already subject to downgrade attacks.
> Some firewalls actively block the STARTTLS negotiation.
>
>
>
> From: Phillip Hallam-Baker [mailto:hallam@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2014 1:48 PM
> To: Trevor Freeman
> Cc: Paul Hoffman; Ben Laurie; trans@ietf.org; Daniel Kahn Gillmor
>
>
> Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP
>
>
>
> The idea seems to be that there is an append only log server that clients
> are gong to be checking. So we can use that to stuff security policy
> information into the system.
>
>
>
> The problem is that the client only checks the CT logs in the normal case
> after it has decided to use TLS.
>
>
>
> So there is certainly a value in using an append only log to publish
> security policy data and in fact I do this in PPE. But it is only a solution
> to the downgrade attack problem with a lot of extra infrastructure. For
> example an Omnibroker scanning the CT log and using that to build the
> connection profile.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 2:47 PM, Trevor Freeman
> <trevorf@exchange.microsoft.com> wrote:
>
> I don't see the relevance of CT to opportunistic STARTTLS.
>
> Opportunistic STARTTLS is a feature of the sender whereby the sender picks
> STARTTLS if offered, but otherwise will send the email.  If the alternative
> was send unprotected over plain TCP, you may as well negotiate TLS if
> offered.  Moreover, if TLS negotiation fails for whatever reason, the send
> remembers the fact and done not attempt to negotiate next time.
>
> The sender does have a list of SMTP domains where it requires TLS
> authentication, but that is mandatory  STARTTLS.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Trans [mailto:trans-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Paul Hoffman
> Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2014 9:54 AM
> To: Ben Laurie
> Cc: trans@ietf.org; Daniel Kahn Gillmor
> Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP
>
> On Feb 25, 2014, at 9:36 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>
>>> At the earlier CT meeting, I think someone proposed that there could be a
>>> check that the cert was in actual use at the place it said it was.
>>
>> That does not seem effective to me.
>
> It is more effective than doing nothing; it may not be effective enough to
> prevent overwhelm by spam. I was just pointing it out as something that was
> proposed, not well-thought-out.
>
> --Paul Hoffman
> _______________________________________________
> Trans mailing list
> Trans@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans
>
> _______________________________________________
> Trans mailing list
> Trans@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> Website: http://hallambaker.com/


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From: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
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On 25 February 2014 12:36, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 2:23 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 24 February 2014 19:17, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > What exactly is a 'precertificate'. Either something is a cert or it is
>> > not.
>> >
>> > If it parses as an X.509v3 certificate then it is an X.509v3 certificate
>> > and
>> > thats an end to it.
>>
>> Indeed, and a precertificate is a certificate. RFC 6962 defines what
>> exactly it is.
>>
>> Not sure where you're going with this.
>
>
> Ritual compliance with the existing PKIX spec.
>
> Having two end entity certs with the same serial number is going to be a
> problem.

Not for ritual compliance. Same serial number _and issuer_ is a
problem. CT does not require this.

>> > If it is not then it is probably a CSR which would seem to be the
>> > existing
>> > PKIX structure that fits its purpose.
>>
>> Not really - a precertificate needs to be signed.
>
> CSRs are signed.

But not by the right key - i.e. a change of spec would be required. I
think you might be able to cram the missing fields into attributes in
PKCS#10, though (which would also require additional spec).


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On 26/02/14 11:28, Ben Laurie wrote:
> On 25 February 2014 12:36, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 2:23 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>>> On 24 February 2014 19:17, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> What exactly is a 'precertificate'. Either something is a cert or it is
>>>> not.
>>>>
>>>> If it parses as an X.509v3 certificate then it is an X.509v3 certificate
>>>> and thats an end to it.
>>>
>>> Indeed, and a precertificate is a certificate. RFC 6962 defines what
>>> exactly it is.
>>>
>>> Not sure where you're going with this.
>>
>> Ritual compliance with the existing PKIX spec.
>>
>> Having two end entity certs with the same serial number is going to be a
>> problem.
>
> Not for ritual compliance. Same serial number _and issuer_ is a
> problem. CT does not require this.

That's true, but CT does _permit_ same serial number and issuer.

I think Phill is saying that he wants ritual compliance to be the only 
option available.

>>>> If it is not then it is probably a CSR which would seem to be the
>>>> existing PKIX structure that fits its purpose.

Actually, I disagree with that.  A Precertificate is not a certificate 
signing _request_.  It's a certificate signing _promise_.

>>> Not really - a precertificate needs to be signed.
>>
>> CSRs are signed.
>
> But not by the right key - i.e. a change of spec would be required. I
> think you might be able to cram the missing fields into attributes in
> PKCS#10, though (which would also require additional spec).

That would involve reinventing several wheels and making the whole thing 
far more complicated.  All just to achieve ritual compliance.

But if we must have ritual compliance with 5280, then my preferred 
solution is to "poison" the Issuer Name in the Precertificate.

For example...
Certificate Issuer Name: C=GB, O=My CA Ltd., CN=My CA
Precertificate Issuer Name: 1.2.3.4=CT, C=GB, O=My CA Ltd., CN=My CA

Sign both the Precertificate and the Certificate with the same CA 
private key.  Use the same serial number for both.

It wouldn't matter whether or not there exists a CA Certificate with the 
Subject Name "1.2.3.4=CT, C=GB, O=My CA Ltd., CN=My CA".

-- 
Rob Stradling
Senior Research & Development Scientist
COMODO - Creating Trust Online


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Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2014 12:27:29 +0000
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From: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
To: Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>
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Subject: Re: [Trans] Draft agenda
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On 26 February 2014 11:57, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com> wrote:
> On 26/02/14 11:28, Ben Laurie wrote:
>>
>> On 25 February 2014 12:36, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 2:23 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 24 February 2014 19:17, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> What exactly is a 'precertificate'. Either something is a cert or it is
>>>>> not.
>>>>>
>>>>> If it parses as an X.509v3 certificate then it is an X.509v3
>>>>> certificate
>>>>> and thats an end to it.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Indeed, and a precertificate is a certificate. RFC 6962 defines what
>>>> exactly it is.
>>>>
>>>> Not sure where you're going with this.
>>>
>>>
>>> Ritual compliance with the existing PKIX spec.
>>>
>>> Having two end entity certs with the same serial number is going to be a
>>> problem.
>>
>>
>> Not for ritual compliance. Same serial number _and issuer_ is a
>> problem. CT does not require this.
>
>
> That's true, but CT does _permit_ same serial number and issuer.
>
> I think Phill is saying that he wants ritual compliance to be the only
> option available.
>
>
>>>>> If it is not then it is probably a CSR which would seem to be the
>>>>> existing PKIX structure that fits its purpose.
>
>
> Actually, I disagree with that.  A Precertificate is not a certificate
> signing _request_.  It's a certificate signing _promise_.
>
>
>>>> Not really - a precertificate needs to be signed.
>>>
>>>
>>> CSRs are signed.
>>
>>
>> But not by the right key - i.e. a change of spec would be required. I
>> think you might be able to cram the missing fields into attributes in
>> PKCS#10, though (which would also require additional spec).
>
>
> That would involve reinventing several wheels and making the whole thing far
> more complicated.  All just to achieve ritual compliance.
>
> But if we must have ritual compliance with 5280, then my preferred solution
> is to "poison" the Issuer Name in the Precertificate.
>
> For example...
> Certificate Issuer Name: C=GB, O=My CA Ltd., CN=My CA
> Precertificate Issuer Name: 1.2.3.4=CT, C=GB, O=My CA Ltd., CN=My CA
>
> Sign both the Precertificate and the Certificate with the same CA private
> key.  Use the same serial number for both.
>
> It wouldn't matter whether or not there exists a CA Certificate with the
> Subject Name "1.2.3.4=CT, C=GB, O=My CA Ltd., CN=My CA".

Ah. I like that idea. Rather less than I like the idea of fixing the
need for ritual compliance, though.


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On 26/02/14 12:27, Ben Laurie wrote:
> On 26 February 2014 11:57, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com> wrote:
<snip>
>> But if we must have ritual compliance with 5280, then my preferred solution
>> is to "poison" the Issuer Name in the Precertificate.
>>
>> For example...
>> Certificate Issuer Name: C=GB, O=My CA Ltd., CN=My CA
>> Precertificate Issuer Name: 1.2.3.4=CT, C=GB, O=My CA Ltd., CN=My CA
>>
>> Sign both the Precertificate and the Certificate with the same CA private
>> key.  Use the same serial number for both.
>>
>> It wouldn't matter whether or not there exists a CA Certificate with the
>> Subject Name "1.2.3.4=CT, C=GB, O=My CA Ltd., CN=My CA".
>
> Ah. I like that idea. Rather less than I like the idea of fixing the
> need for ritual compliance, though.

+1

-- 
Rob Stradling
Senior Research & Development Scientist
COMODO - Creating Trust Online


From nobody Wed Feb 26 04:43:50 2014
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Subject: [Trans] running code (was: Re:  Draft agenda)
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I'm not that keen on the phrase ritual compliance.

There is a lot of PKI code in the world that assumes
that issuer/serial is a unique identifier for a good
X.509 certificate.

It'd be best to not break such code by invalidating
that assumption.

If there's a good enough reason to do it, that might
be ok, but I figure the burden to demonstrate that
that is in fact ok should be on those arguing for such
a change.

S.

PS: No hats, just a comment:-)


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Subject: Re: [Trans] Draft agenda
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On 2/26/14, 7:35 AM, "Rob Stradling" <rob.stradling@comodo.com> wrote:

>On 26/02/14 12:27, Ben Laurie wrote:
>> On 26 February 2014 11:57, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>
>>wrote:
><snip>
>>> But if we must have ritual compliance with 5280, then my preferred
>>>solution
>>> is to "poison" the Issuer Name in the Precertificate.
>>>
>>> For example...
>>> Certificate Issuer Name: C=3DGB, O=3DMy CA Ltd., CN=3DMy CA
>>> Precertificate Issuer Name: 1.2.3.4=3DCT, C=3DGB, O=3DMy CA Ltd., CN=3DMy CA
>>>
>>> Sign both the Precertificate and the Certificate with the same CA
>>>private
>>> key.  Use the same serial number for both.
>>>
>>> It wouldn't matter whether or not there exists a CA Certificate with
>>>the
>>> Subject Name "1.2.3.4=3DCT, C=3DGB, O=3DMy CA Ltd., CN=3DMy CA".
>>
>> Ah. I like that idea. Rather less than I like the idea of fixing the
>> need for ritual compliance, though.
>
>+1

While I agree that lack of a CA certificate with the matching naming
really doesn=B9t matter, breaking name chaining seems like an odd way to
maintain =B3ritual compliance".  Why not bump the version number instead?
v4 could be defined as a pre-certificate containing a poison extension and
a serial number that matches its v3 counterpart. =20



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Subject: Re: [Trans] running code (was: Re: Draft agenda)
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On 26 February 2014 12:43, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>
> I'm not that keen on the phrase ritual compliance.

I think it captures the essence quite nicely. What would you prefer?

> There is a lot of PKI code in the world that assumes
> that issuer/serial is a unique identifier for a good
> X.509 certificate.
>
> It'd be best to not break such code by invalidating
> that assumption.

CT does not break that assumption: the second cert is effectively the
same cert, only lacking an SCT. It is also not a "good" certificate
(it has a critical extension no-one understands). Revocation of either
certificate implies revocation of the other. There's really only one
cert, conceptually.

> If there's a good enough reason to do it, that might
> be ok, but I figure the burden to demonstrate that
> that is in fact ok should be on those arguing for such
> a change.

This has been extensively discussed, and so far no reason has been
found to care other than ritual compliance.


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Subject: Re: [Trans] running code
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On 02/26/2014 12:47 PM, Ben Laurie wrote:
> This has been extensively discussed, and so far no reason has been
> found to care other than ritual compliance.

Can you remind me where? I don't recall it but then maybe
I'm just forgetting

Ta,
S.


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Subject: Re: [Trans] running code
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On 26 February 2014 13:03, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>
>
> On 02/26/2014 12:47 PM, Ben Laurie wrote:
>> This has been extensively discussed, and so far no reason has been
>> found to care other than ritual compliance.
>
> Can you remind me where? I don't recall it but then maybe
> I'm just forgetting

On the CA/BForum lists.


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Subject: Re: [Trans] Draft agenda
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On 26/02/14 12:45, Carl Wallace wrote:
>
> On 2/26/14, 7:35 AM, "Rob Stradling" <rob.stradling@comodo.com> wrote:
>
>> On 26/02/14 12:27, Ben Laurie wrote:
>>> On 26 February 2014 11:57, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>
>>> wrote:
>> <snip>
>>>> But if we must have ritual compliance with 5280, then my preferred
>>>> solution
>>>> is to "poison" the Issuer Name in the Precertificate.
>>>>
>>>> For example...
>>>> Certificate Issuer Name: C=GB, O=My CA Ltd., CN=My CA
>>>> Precertificate Issuer Name: 1.2.3.4=CT, C=GB, O=My CA Ltd., CN=My CA
>>>>
>>>> Sign both the Precertificate and the Certificate with the same CA
>>>> private
>>>> key.  Use the same serial number for both.
>>>>
>>>> It wouldn't matter whether or not there exists a CA Certificate with
>>>> the
>>>> Subject Name "1.2.3.4=CT, C=GB, O=My CA Ltd., CN=My CA".
>>>
>>> Ah. I like that idea. Rather less than I like the idea of fixing the
>>> need for ritual compliance, though.
>>
>> +1
>
> While I agree that lack of a CA certificate with the matching naming
> really doesn¹t matter, breaking name chaining seems like an odd way to
> maintain ³ritual compliance".  Why not bump the version number instead?
> v4 could be defined as a pre-certificate containing a poison extension and
> a serial number that matches its v3 counterpart.

Hi Carl.  I briefly discussed the idea of changing the version number 
with Ben a few months ago...

Rob: "More wacky idea...
I wonder if we could get away with putting 0x4354 in the certificate's 
Version field.  That might be enough to place it out-of-scope of 
RFC5280, and therefore out-of-scope of the duplicate serial number rule. 
  Probably more likely to break something though."

Ben: "I imagine it'd be hard to coerce most s/w to do this."

Also, I don't suppose IETF has the authority to define new X.509 
versions anyway.

-- 
Rob Stradling
Senior Research & Development Scientist
COMODO - Creating Trust Online


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From: Carl Wallace <carl@redhoundsoftware.com>
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>>
>>While I agree that lack of a CA certificate with the matching naming
>> really doesn=A9=F6t matter, breaking name chaining seems like an odd way to
>> maintain =A9=F8ritual compliance".  Why not bump the version number instead?
>> v4 could be defined as a pre-certificate containing a poison extension
>>and
>> a serial number that matches its v3 counterpart.
>
>Hi Carl.  I briefly discussed the idea of changing the version number
>with Ben a few months ago...

Sorry for the rehash.  There are occasions where I miss an email in this
list:-)

>
>Rob: "More wacky idea...
>I wonder if we could get away with putting 0x4354 in the certificate's
>Version field.  That might be enough to place it out-of-scope of
>RFC5280, and therefore out-of-scope of the duplicate serial number rule.
>  Probably more likely to break something though."
>
>Ben: "I imagine it'd be hard to coerce most s/w to do this."

The same probably applies to name chaining.

>
>Also, I don't suppose IETF has the authority to define new X.509
>versions anyway.

It=A1=AFd certainly be cleaner to bump a version.  You could also do something
like define the pre-certificate to be an X.509 certificate as defined in
the RFC wrapped in a ContentInfo and forget about mucking with names or
version numbers. =20

>
>--=20
>Rob Stradling
>Senior Research & Development Scientist
>COMODO - Creating Trust Online
>



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Subject: Re: [Trans] [therightkey] Dealing with fraudulent certificates via certificate reputation
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On 25 February 2014 02:01, Anoosh Saboori <ansaboor@microsoft.com> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> We would like to introduce certificate reputation, which was shipped as p=
art of IE 11. This feature aims to address  some of the issues with Web PKI=
 that were raised by Diginotar and Comodo incidents. We asked to take few m=
inutes on the trans WG meeting in the next IETF meeting to present this fea=
ture and chairs requested us to start a thread on this in WG mailing list. =
Please see below for description of this feature.
>
> http://blogs.technet.com/b/pki/archive/2014/02/22/a-novel-method-in-ie11-=
for-dealing-with-fraudulent-digital-certificates.aspx

I think this is great stuff, but is it appropriate for trans? It
doesn't involve a public log at all (why not?) - perhaps better suited
for the tls WG meeting? Or are you considering aligning with the goals
of the trans WG?


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Subject: Re: [Trans] running code
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On 02/26/2014 01:15 PM, Ben Laurie wrote:
> On 26 February 2014 13:03, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 02/26/2014 12:47 PM, Ben Laurie wrote:
>>> This has been extensively discussed, and so far no reason has been
>>> found to care other than ritual compliance.
>>
>> Can you remind me where? I don't recall it but then maybe
>> I'm just forgetting
> 
> On the CA/BForum lists.

Will I be the first to say "doesn't count"? :-)

But I was reminded offlist of the poison extension which
I'd forgotten. And I think that probably does solve the
problem and was discussed (though not extensively maybe)
in the process of doing 6962.

But absent that extension this would be about more
than ritual compliance I figure.

S.


From nobody Wed Feb 26 05:41:56 2014
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From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
To: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP
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On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 6:13 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:

> On 25 February 2014 22:13, Trevor Freeman
> <trevorf@exchange.microsoft.com> wrote:
> > The point with opportunistic TLS is its OPPORTUNISTIC, if there is any
> > failure it will fall back to send without TLS. In opportunistic TLS the
> > sender does no checks whatsoever on the certificate so why would it care
> > about CT?
>
> Then perhaps the word "opportunistic" should be removed from the
> question. What is the relevance of CT to SMTP+STARTTLS?


The work factor for getting a bogus certificate is fixed in time. Without
CT the cost of getting a bogus certificate is $X. With CT the cost is still
$X but only up to the point where the certificate is notarized at which
point the cost of forging that certificate has gone to breaking the
cryptography (assumed to be infinity).


If we presume the existence of a common CT infrastructure such that it is
possible to query all the logs at one point then we have a mechanism for
requesting all the certificate information on a domain.

We can extend that approach in several ways:

* More types of certificate: S/MIME certs and PGP endorsements.
* Policy statements signed under a notarized certificate.


I am not sure that it makes a lot of sense to consider them in the same pot
though because email has very different protocol requirements and
constraints. It is asynchronous which means that we don't really care about
latency much, certainly not at the sub second level. But that also means we
can't pass credentials in-band as in SSL.

What I am looking to do in PPE is that when keys are generated, a
self-signed certificate is posted to a Cryptographic Advisor (CA for short)
which can interface to whatever next gen PKI emerges. When sending a
message the sender can pull information from their CA. Both groups are
using the Omnibroker protocol for this which is simply a JSON version of a
generalized XKMS, the question being 'how does X connect to Y to do Z'


So an Omnibroker answer could be 'encrypt the message under S/MIME using
this cert and force the use of STARTTLS for the transport.'

The question I haven't addressed yet in code is where those statements come
from. My belief is that this will involve the user signing a policy
statement to say what their end-to-end security statement is. It seems to
make sense for the site to also make a signed policy statement to say that
they always offer SSL on SMTP (and possible make the statement for some
other protocols like http). But this is not that difficult to specify. The
only real choice is ASN.1 or JSON and I think the preference is clear.


So at the very least I expect any S/MIME / PGP / Policy notary
infrastructure to feed into the same metanotary infrastructure as CT. It is
also quite possibly the incentive that would cause browsers besides Google
Chrome to consider implementing CT. Except for the case in which an
attacker knows that the target only uses IE or Firefox or Safari any bogus
cert is going to be detected in the Chrome CT client side check.



-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

--001a1134d7aea0f49804f34f5dd7
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 6:13 AM, Ben Laurie <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:benl@google.com" target=3D"_blank">benl@google.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 25 February 2014 22:13, Trevor Freeman<br=
>
<div class=3D"">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:trevorf@exchange.microsoft.com">trevo=
rf@exchange.microsoft.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; The point with opportunistic TLS is its OPPORTUNISTIC, if there is any=
<br>
&gt; failure it will fall back to send without TLS. In opportunistic TLS th=
e<br>
&gt; sender does no checks whatsoever on the certificate so why would it ca=
re<br>
&gt; about CT?<br>
<br>
</div>Then perhaps the word &quot;opportunistic&quot; should be removed fro=
m the<br>
question. What is the relevance of CT to SMTP+STARTTLS?</blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>The work factor for getting a bogus certificate is fixed in ti=
me. Without CT the cost of getting a bogus certificate is $X. With CT the c=
ost is still $X but only up to the point where the certificate is notarized=
 at which point the cost of forging that certificate has gone to breaking t=
he cryptography (assumed to be infinity).</div>
<div>=A0</div><div><br></div></div><div>If we presume the existence of a co=
mmon CT infrastructure such that it is possible to query all the logs at on=
e point then we have a mechanism for requesting all the certificate informa=
tion on a domain.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>We can extend that approach in several ways:</div><div>=
<br></div><div>* More types of certificate: S/MIME certs and PGP endorsemen=
ts.</div><div>* Policy statements signed under a notarized certificate.</di=
v>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>I am not sure that it makes a lot of sen=
se to consider them in the same pot though because email has very different=
 protocol requirements and constraints. It is asynchronous which means that=
 we don&#39;t really care about latency much, certainly not at the sub seco=
nd level. But that also means we can&#39;t pass credentials in-band as in S=
SL.</div>
<div><br></div><div>What I am looking to do in PPE is that when keys are ge=
nerated, a self-signed certificate is posted to a Cryptographic Advisor (CA=
 for short) which can interface to whatever next gen PKI emerges. When send=
ing a message the sender can pull information from their CA. Both groups ar=
e using the Omnibroker protocol for this which is simply a JSON version of =
a generalized XKMS, the question being &#39;how does X connect to Y to do Z=
&#39;</div>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>So an Omnibroker answer could be &#39;en=
crypt the message under S/MIME using this cert and force the use of STARTTL=
S for the transport.&#39;</div><div><br></div><div>The question I haven&#39=
;t addressed yet in code is where those statements come from. My belief is =
that this will involve the user signing a policy statement to say what thei=
r end-to-end security statement is. It seems to make sense for the site to =
also make a signed policy statement to say that they always offer SSL on SM=
TP (and possible make the statement for some other protocols like http). Bu=
t this is not that difficult to specify. The only real choice is ASN.1 or J=
SON and I think the preference is clear.</div>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>So at the very least I expect any S/MIME=
 / PGP / Policy notary infrastructure to feed into the same metanotary infr=
astructure as CT. It is also quite possibly the incentive that would cause =
browsers besides Google Chrome to consider implementing CT. Except for the =
case in which an attacker knows that the target only uses IE or Firefox or =
Safari any bogus cert is going to be detected in the Chrome CT client side =
check.</div>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>-- <br>Website: <a href=3D"htt=
p://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a><br>
</div></div>

--001a1134d7aea0f49804f34f5dd7--


From nobody Wed Feb 26 05:46:43 2014
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Subject: Re: [Trans] Draft agenda
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On 26/02/14 13:33, Carl Wallace wrote:
>>>
>>> While I agree that lack of a CA certificate with the matching naming
>>> really doesn©öt matter, breaking name chaining seems like an odd way to
>>> maintain ©øritual compliance".  Why not bump the version number instead?
>>> v4 could be defined as a pre-certificate containing a poison extension
>>> and
>>> a serial number that matches its v3 counterpart.
>>
>> Hi Carl.  I briefly discussed the idea of changing the version number
>> with Ben a few months ago...
> 
> Sorry for the rehash.  There are occasions where I miss an email in this
> list:-)

No need to apologize.  It was an off-list discussion.  :-)

-- 
Rob Stradling
Senior Research & Development Scientist
COMODO - Creating Trust Online


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Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2014 08:46:34 -0500
Message-ID: <CAMm+LwjfN5k82H384GN8-PCKOjfu4zmt+=fiAhAKiiXUV_Dy0g@mail.gmail.com>
From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Trans] running code (was: Re:  Draft agenda)
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On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 7:43 AM, Stephen Farrell
<stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>wrote:

>
> I'm not that keen on the phrase ritual compliance.
>
> There is a lot of PKI code in the world that assumes
> that issuer/serial is a unique identifier for a good
> X.509 certificate.
>
> It'd be best to not break such code by invalidating
> that assumption.
>
> If there's a good enough reason to do it, that might
> be ok, but I figure the burden to demonstrate that
> that is in fact ok should be on those arguing for such
> a change.
>

+1

A key ceremony is after all a ritual. And one of the social functions of
rituals is to ensure that process is followed correctly. So saying 'mere
ritual' is like saying 'mere semantics' when these are meaning.



-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

--089e0160bbe2d43ef604f34f6eb4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 7:43 AM, Stephen Farrell <span dir=3D"ltr">=
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target=3D"_blank">stephen.=
farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
I&#39;m not that keen on the phrase ritual compliance.<br>
<br>
There is a lot of PKI code in the world that assumes<br>
that issuer/serial is a unique identifier for a good<br>
X.509 certificate.<br>
<br>
It&#39;d be best to not break such code by invalidating<br>
that assumption.<br>
<br>
If there&#39;s a good enough reason to do it, that might<br>
be ok, but I figure the burden to demonstrate that<br>
that is in fact ok should be on those arguing for such<br>
a change.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>+1</div><div><br></div><div>A=
 key ceremony is after all a ritual. And one of the social functions of rit=
uals is to ensure that process is followed correctly. So saying &#39;mere r=
itual&#39; is like saying &#39;mere semantics&#39; when these are meaning.=
=A0<br>
</div></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>-- <br>Website: <a=
 href=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a><br>
</div></div>

--089e0160bbe2d43ef604f34f6eb4--


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Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2014 13:46:41 +0000
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From: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
To: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP
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On 26 February 2014 13:41, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 6:13 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 25 February 2014 22:13, Trevor Freeman
>> <trevorf@exchange.microsoft.com> wrote:
>> > The point with opportunistic TLS is its OPPORTUNISTIC, if there is any
>> > failure it will fall back to send without TLS. In opportunistic TLS the
>> > sender does no checks whatsoever on the certificate so why would it care
>> > about CT?
>>
>> Then perhaps the word "opportunistic" should be removed from the
>> question. What is the relevance of CT to SMTP+STARTTLS?
>
>
> The work factor for getting a bogus certificate is fixed in time. Without CT
> the cost of getting a bogus certificate is $X. With CT the cost is still $X
> but only up to the point where the certificate is notarized at which point
> the cost of forging that certificate has gone to breaking the cryptography
> (assumed to be infinity).
>
>
> If we presume the existence of a common CT infrastructure such that it is
> possible to query all the logs at one point then we have a mechanism for
> requesting all the certificate information on a domain.
>
> We can extend that approach in several ways:
>
> * More types of certificate: S/MIME certs and PGP endorsements.
> * Policy statements signed under a notarized certificate.
>
>
> I am not sure that it makes a lot of sense to consider them in the same pot
> though because email has very different protocol requirements and
> constraints. It is asynchronous which means that we don't really care about
> latency much, certainly not at the sub second level.

Exactly, so it would be entirely possible to check with the log(s)
before proceeding with the connection. This is nice because we could
(I think!) even not require the SCT to appear in the TLS connection at
all - the client could look up the cert by hash...

> But that also means we
> can't pass credentials in-band as in SSL.

I'm not sure what you mean by this? Credentials pertaining to the
sender/recipient? Clearly server credentials can be sent in-band.

> What I am looking to do in PPE is that when keys are generated, a
> self-signed certificate is posted to a Cryptographic Advisor (CA for short)
> which can interface to whatever next gen PKI emerges. When sending a message
> the sender can pull information from their CA. Both groups are using the
> Omnibroker protocol for this which is simply a JSON version of a generalized
> XKMS, the question being 'how does X connect to Y to do Z'
>
>
> So an Omnibroker answer could be 'encrypt the message under S/MIME using
> this cert and force the use of STARTTLS for the transport.'
>
> The question I haven't addressed yet in code is where those statements come
> from. My belief is that this will involve the user signing a policy
> statement to say what their end-to-end security statement is. It seems to
> make sense for the site to also make a signed policy statement to say that
> they always offer SSL on SMTP (and possible make the statement for some
> other protocols like http). But this is not that difficult to specify. The
> only real choice is ASN.1 or JSON and I think the preference is clear.
>
>
> So at the very least I expect any S/MIME / PGP / Policy notary
> infrastructure to feed into the same metanotary infrastructure as CT. It is
> also quite possibly the incentive that would cause browsers besides Google
> Chrome to consider implementing CT. Except for the case in which an attacker
> knows that the target only uses IE or Firefox or Safari any bogus cert is
> going to be detected in the Chrome CT client side check.
>
>
>
> --
> Website: http://hallambaker.com/


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Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2014 13:49:08 +0000
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From: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [Trans] running code
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On 26 February 2014 13:37, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>
>
> On 02/26/2014 01:15 PM, Ben Laurie wrote:
>> On 26 February 2014 13:03, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 02/26/2014 12:47 PM, Ben Laurie wrote:
>>>> This has been extensively discussed, and so far no reason has been
>>>> found to care other than ritual compliance.
>>>
>>> Can you remind me where? I don't recall it but then maybe
>>> I'm just forgetting
>>
>> On the CA/BForum lists.
>
> Will I be the first to say "doesn't count"? :-)
>
> But I was reminded offlist of the poison extension which
> I'd forgotten. And I think that probably does solve the
> problem and was discussed (though not extensively maybe)
> in the process of doing 6962.
>
> But absent that extension this would be about more
> than ritual compliance I figure.

Maybe, but that point is moot :-)


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Did anyone consider using RFC4211 CRMF requests as "pre-certificates"?
CRMF has both issuer and serialNumber, as well as extensions. The
CertTemplate of RFC4211 is basically a TBSCertificate.

Cheers,
Tomas

PS: time to change subject of the thread?


On 02/26/2014 05:46 AM, Rob Stradling wrote:
> On 26/02/14 13:33, Carl Wallace wrote:
>>>>
>>>> While I agree that lack of a CA certificate with the matching naming
>>>> really doesn©öt matter, breaking name chaining seems like an odd way to
>>>> maintain ©øritual compliance".  Why not bump the version number instead?
>>>> v4 could be defined as a pre-certificate containing a poison extension
>>>> and
>>>> a serial number that matches its v3 counterpart.
>>>
>>> Hi Carl.  I briefly discussed the idea of changing the version number
>>> with Ben a few months ago...
>>
>> Sorry for the rehash.  There are occasions where I miss an email in this
>> list:-)
> 
> No need to apologize.  It was an off-list discussion.  :-)
> 


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From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
To: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP
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--089e012297107031f904f350ddd9
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On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 8:46 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:

>
> > I am not sure that it makes a lot of sense to consider them in the same
> pot
> > though because email has very different protocol requirements and
> > constraints. It is asynchronous which means that we don't really care
> about
> > latency much, certainly not at the sub second level.
>
> Exactly, so it would be entirely possible to check with the log(s)
> before proceeding with the connection. This is nice because we could
> (I think!) even not require the SCT to appear in the TLS connection at
> all - the client could look up the cert by hash...


Yes, CT might be applicable but it is designed to meet constraints that
probably don't apply.



> > But that also means we
> > can't pass credentials in-band as in SSL.
>
> I'm not sure what you mean by this? Credentials pertaining to the
> sender/recipient? Clearly server credentials can be sent in-band.


PPE is mostly focused on end-to-end encryption.

We can pass certs for SSL in-band. But right now CA issued certs are only
required for email clients doing SUBMIT and the implementations are weak.
OK so it turned out that Apple's wasn't meant to ignore the server cert
like I assumed. But I have an attack that negates the CA cert checking on
at least one other platform.


So adding CT to STARTTLS as is makes no sense unless the scope of CT is
wider than CA issued SSL certs. It means we either have to do security
policy or end-to-end encryption with client certs.

I do have a plan to do both but each requires more moving pieces and they
each require the same additional pieces. So there if we are going to invest
for one we might as well do both.


-- 
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

--089e012297107031f904f350ddd9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Feb 26, 2014 at 8:46 AM, Ben Laurie <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:benl@google.com" target=3D"_blank">benl@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; I am not sure that it makes a lot of sense to consider them in the sam=
e pot<br>
&gt; though because email has very different protocol requirements and<br>
&gt; constraints. It is asynchronous which means that we don&#39;t really c=
are about<br>
&gt; latency much, certainly not at the sub second level.<br>
<br>
</div></div>Exactly, so it would be entirely possible to check with the log=
(s)<br>
before proceeding with the connection. This is nice because we could<br>
(I think!) even not require the SCT to appear in the TLS connection at<br>
all - the client could look up the cert by hash...</blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>Yes, CT might be applicable but it is designed to meet constraints =
that probably don&#39;t apply.</div><div><br></div><div>=A0</div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc sol=
id;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"">
&gt; But that also means we<br>
&gt; can&#39;t pass credentials in-band as in SSL.<br>
<br>
</div>I&#39;m not sure what you mean by this? Credentials pertaining to the=
<br>
sender/recipient? Clearly server credentials can be sent in-band.</blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>PPE is mostly focused on end-to-end encryption.</div=
><div><br></div><div>We can pass certs for SSL in-band. But right now CA is=
sued certs are only required for email clients doing SUBMIT and the impleme=
ntations are weak. OK so it turned out that Apple&#39;s wasn&#39;t meant to=
 ignore the server cert like I assumed. But I have an attack that negates t=
he CA cert checking on at least one other platform.</div>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>So adding CT to STARTTLS as is makes no =
sense unless the scope of CT is wider than CA issued SSL certs. It means we=
 either have to do security policy or end-to-end encryption with client cer=
ts.</div>
<div><br></div><div>I do have a plan to do both but each requires more movi=
ng pieces and they each require the same additional pieces. So there if we =
are going to invest for one we might as well do both.</div><div><br></div>
</div><div><br></div>-- <br>Website: <a href=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">ht=
tp://hallambaker.com/</a><br>
</div></div>

--089e012297107031f904f350ddd9--


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Subject: [Trans] Alternate formats for Precertificates
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On 26 February 2014 14:13, Tomas Gustavsson <tomas@primekey.se> wrote:
>
> Did anyone consider using RFC4211 CRMF requests as "pre-certificates"?
> CRMF has both issuer and serialNumber, as well as extensions. The
> CertTemplate of RFC4211 is basically a TBSCertificate.

Hmm. So it is. I had not come across this RFC before.

Does anything implement it?

>
> Cheers,
> Tomas
>
> PS: time to change subject of the thread?
>
>
> On 02/26/2014 05:46 AM, Rob Stradling wrote:
>> On 26/02/14 13:33, Carl Wallace wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> While I agree that lack of a CA certificate with the matching naming
>>>>> really doesn=C2=B9t matter, breaking name chaining seems like an odd =
way to
>>>>> maintain =C2=B3ritual compliance".  Why not bump the version number i=
nstead?
>>>>> v4 could be defined as a pre-certificate containing a poison extensio=
n
>>>>> and
>>>>> a serial number that matches its v3 counterpart.
>>>>
>>>> Hi Carl.  I briefly discussed the idea of changing the version number
>>>> with Ben a few months ago...
>>>
>>> Sorry for the rehash.  There are occasions where I miss an email in thi=
s
>>> list:-)
>>
>> No need to apologize.  It was an off-list discussion.  :-)
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Trans mailing list
> Trans@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans


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On 24 February 2014 21:35, Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com> wrote:
> On 20/02/14 17:13, Melinda Shore wrote:
>>
>> One of the first things we need to do is to establish milestones
>> for working group deliverables, specifically a target date for
>> getting 6962bis through working group last call.  It's my
>> sense right now that things are going pretty smoothly and there
>> are no major points of contention.  If we shoot for November
>> 2014 for wglc we'd be able to discuss problems that come up
>> during last call at the November meeting.  So:
>>
>> Does November 2014 seem reasonable for working group last
>> call for 6962bis?
>
>
> Ben, does November 2014 work for you, given the milestones dated earlier
> than that in Google's EV/CT roll-out plan?

I don't think we can realistically have a milestone soon enough to be
compatible with those. Besides, experience with that rollout should
probably inform 6962bis (yeah, I know, running code! Its almost like
the 90s!)


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Subject: Re: [Trans] Alternate formats for Precertificates
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--089e0160b99ab9700f04f351024a
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We can easily knock up some ASN.1

The only criteria is that it isn't mistaken for an X.509v3 cert. We can
wrap TBSCertificate any which way, just put the signature ahead of the cert
and the job is done.

But as an aside, isn't it rather a bug in the ASN.1 encoding that two such
structures could be confused? I think that is something we might want to
consider in the JSON world. I always put a unique format specifier in a
signed object to prevent substitution attacks. One of my dislikes of XML
Signature is it is difficult to see this is done right.






On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 10:30 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:

> On 26 February 2014 14:13, Tomas Gustavsson <tomas@primekey.se> wrote:
> >
> > Did anyone consider using RFC4211 CRMF requests as "pre-certificates"?
> > CRMF has both issuer and serialNumber, as well as extensions. The
> > CertTemplate of RFC4211 is basically a TBSCertificate.
>
> Hmm. So it is. I had not come across this RFC before.
>
> Does anything implement it?
>
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Tomas
> >
> > PS: time to change subject of the thread?
> >
> >
> > On 02/26/2014 05:46 AM, Rob Stradling wrote:
> >> On 26/02/14 13:33, Carl Wallace wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> While I agree that lack of a CA certificate with the matching namin=
g
> >>>>> really doesn=B9t matter, breaking name chaining seems like an odd w=
ay
> to
> >>>>> maintain =B3ritual compliance".  Why not bump the version number
> instead?
> >>>>> v4 could be defined as a pre-certificate containing a poison
> extension
> >>>>> and
> >>>>> a serial number that matches its v3 counterpart.
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi Carl.  I briefly discussed the idea of changing the version numbe=
r
> >>>> with Ben a few months ago...
> >>>
> >>> Sorry for the rehash.  There are occasions where I miss an email in
> this
> >>> list:-)
> >>
> >> No need to apologize.  It was an off-list discussion.  :-)
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Trans mailing list
> > Trans@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans
>
> _______________________________________________
> Trans mailing list
> Trans@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans
>



--=20
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

--089e0160b99ab9700f04f351024a
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<div dir=3D"ltr">We can easily knock up some ASN.1<div><br></div><div>The o=
nly criteria is that it isn&#39;t mistaken for an X.509v3 cert. We can wrap=
=A0<span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.666666984558105=
px">TBSCertificate any which way, just put the signature ahead of the cert =
and the job is done.</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.6666669845581=
05px"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;fon=
t-size:12.666666984558105px">But as an aside, isn&#39;t it rather a bug in =
the ASN.1 encoding that two such structures could be confused? I think that=
 is something we might want to consider in the JSON world. I always put a u=
nique format specifier in a signed object to prevent substitution attacks. =
One of my dislikes of XML Signature is it is difficult to see this is done =
right.</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.6666669845581=
05px"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;fon=
t-size:12.666666984558105px"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-fami=
ly:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.666666984558105px"><br>
</span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.=
666666984558105px"><br></span></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><b=
r><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 10:30 AM, Ben Laurie <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:benl@google.com" target=3D"_blank">b=
enl@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 26 February 2014 14:13, Tomas Gustavsson =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tomas@primekey.se">tomas@primekey.se</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Did anyone consider using RFC4211 CRMF requests as &quot;pre-certifica=
tes&quot;?<br>
&gt; CRMF has both issuer and serialNumber, as well as extensions. The<br>
&gt; CertTemplate of RFC4211 is basically a TBSCertificate.<br>
<br>
Hmm. So it is. I had not come across this RFC before.<br>
<br>
Does anything implement it?<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; Tomas<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; PS: time to change subject of the thread?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 02/26/2014 05:46 AM, Rob Stradling wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; On 26/02/14 13:33, Carl Wallace wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; While I agree that lack of a CA certificate with the m=
atching naming<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; really doesn=B9t matter, breaking name chaining seems =
like an odd way to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; maintain =B3ritual compliance&quot;. =A0Why not bump t=
he version number instead?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; v4 could be defined as a pre-certificate containing a =
poison extension<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; a serial number that matches its v3 counterpart.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi Carl. =A0I briefly discussed the idea of changing the v=
ersion number<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; with Ben a few months ago...<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Sorry for the rehash. =A0There are occasions where I miss an e=
mail in this<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; list:-)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; No need to apologize. =A0It was an off-list discussion. =A0:-)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Trans mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Trans@ietf.org">Trans@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Trans mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Trans@ietf.org">Trans@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>Website: <a =
href=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a><br>
</div>

--089e0160b99ab9700f04f351024a--


From nobody Wed Feb 26 08:02:34 2014
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Subject: Re: [Trans] Alternate formats for Precertificates
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On 02/26/2014 07:30 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:
> On 26 February 2014 14:13, Tomas Gustavsson <tomas@primekey.se> wrote:
>>
>> Did anyone consider using RFC4211 CRMF requests as "pre-certificates"?
>> CRMF has both issuer and serialNumber, as well as extensions. The
>> CertTemplate of RFC4211 is basically a TBSCertificate.
>
> Hmm. So it is. I had not come across this RFC before.
>
> Does anything implement it?

Absolutely. It is used in CMP (RFC4210). EJBCA has had support for it as 
a request format for years, so we have code for both producing and 
parsing of course.

BouncyCastle has Java APIs for CMP/CRMF.
http://www.bouncycastle.org/

cmpforopenssl supports it I believe, C API and command line.
http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/cmpforopenssl/index.php?title=Main_Page

I don't know why I did not think of this earlier, since I use it all the 
time. CMP with CRMF is used in many systems in production. Card 
management, LTE base stations (3GPP standardization), some routers etc.

Re-using existing RFC always feels good :-)

Cheers,
Tomas

>
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Tomas
>>
>> PS: time to change subject of the thread?
>>
>>
>> On 02/26/2014 05:46 AM, Rob Stradling wrote:
>>> On 26/02/14 13:33, Carl Wallace wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> While I agree that lack of a CA certificate with the matching naming
>>>>>> really doesnÂ¹t matter, breaking name chaining seems like an odd way to
>>>>>> maintain Â³ritual compliance".  Why not bump the version number instead?
>>>>>> v4 could be defined as a pre-certificate containing a poison extension
>>>>>> and
>>>>>> a serial number that matches its v3 counterpart.
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Carl.  I briefly discussed the idea of changing the version number
>>>>> with Ben a few months ago...
>>>>
>>>> Sorry for the rehash.  There are occasions where I miss an email in this
>>>> list:-)
>>>
>>> No need to apologize.  It was an off-list discussion.  :-)
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Trans mailing list
>> Trans@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans
>
> _______________________________________________
> Trans mailing list
> Trans@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans
>


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From: "Goulet, Walter" <Walter.Goulet@rsa.com>
To: Tomas Gustavsson <tomas@primekey.se>, "trans@ietf.org" <trans@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Trans] Alternate formats for Precertificates
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Subject: Re: [Trans] Alternate formats for Precertificates
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From nobody Wed Feb 26 08:20:10 2014
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To: Tomas Gustavsson <tomas@primekey.se>,  "trans@ietf.org" <trans@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Trans] Alternate formats for Precertificates
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On 26/02/14 16:02, Tomas Gustavsson wrote:
> On 02/26/2014 07:30 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:
>> On 26 February 2014 14:13, Tomas Gustavsson <tomas@primekey.se> wrote:
>>>
>>> Did anyone consider using RFC4211 CRMF requests as "pre-certificates"?
>>> CRMF has both issuer and serialNumber, as well as extensions. The
>>> CertTemplate of RFC4211 is basically a TBSCertificate.
>>
>> Hmm. So it is. I had not come across this RFC before.
>>
>> Does anything implement it?
>
> Absolutely. It is used in CMP (RFC4210). EJBCA has had support for it as
> a request format for years, so we have code for both producing and
> parsing of course.
>
> BouncyCastle has Java APIs for CMP/CRMF.
> http://www.bouncycastle.org/
>
> cmpforopenssl supports it I believe, C API and command line.
> http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/cmpforopenssl/index.php?title=Main_Page
>
>
> I don't know why I did not think of this earlier, since I use it all the
> time. CMP with CRMF is used in many systems in production. Card
> management, LTE base stations (3GPP standardization), some routers etc.
>
> Re-using existing RFC always feels good :-)

RFC4211 says:
   "The fields of CertRequest have the following meaning:
       ...
       serialNumber MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
       during certificate creation.

       signingAlg MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
       during certificate creation."

So that's two ways we would need to violate RFC4211 in order to use its 
CertTemplate format for Precertificates.

In contrast, allowing a Precertificate/Certificate pair to use the same 
serial number only violates RFC5280 in one way.  (Oh, and to me, reusing 
the TBSCertificate format feels good too! ;-) )

-- 
Rob Stradling
Senior Research & Development Scientist
COMODO - Creating Trust Online


From nobody Wed Feb 26 08:31:35 2014
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Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2014 08:31:09 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Trans] Alternate formats for Precertificates
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On 02/26/2014 08:19 AM, Rob Stradling wrote:
> On 26/02/14 16:02, Tomas Gustavsson wrote:
>> On 02/26/2014 07:30 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:
>>> On 26 February 2014 14:13, Tomas Gustavsson <tomas@primekey.se> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Did anyone consider using RFC4211 CRMF requests as "pre-certificates"?
>>>> CRMF has both issuer and serialNumber, as well as extensions. The
>>>> CertTemplate of RFC4211 is basically a TBSCertificate.
>>>
>>> Hmm. So it is. I had not come across this RFC before.
>>>
>>> Does anything implement it?
>>
>> Absolutely. It is used in CMP (RFC4210). EJBCA has had support for it as
>> a request format for years, so we have code for both producing and
>> parsing of course.
>>
>> BouncyCastle has Java APIs for CMP/CRMF.
>> http://www.bouncycastle.org/
>>
>> cmpforopenssl supports it I believe, C API and command line.
>> http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/cmpforopenssl/index.php?title=Main_Page
>>
>>
>>
>> I don't know why I did not think of this earlier, since I use it all the
>> time. CMP with CRMF is used in many systems in production. Card
>> management, LTE base stations (3GPP standardization), some routers etc.
>>
>> Re-using existing RFC always feels good :-)
>
> RFC4211 says:
>    "The fields of CertRequest have the following meaning:
>        ...
>        serialNumber MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
>        during certificate creation.
>
>        signingAlg MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
>        during certificate creation."
>
> So that's two ways we would need to violate RFC4211 in order to use its
> CertTemplate format for Precertificates.

Seems like very minor violations to me. In addition using CRMF would 
remove the need for the poison certificate extension. CRMF also gives 
more flexibility as you (RFC 6962 that is) can choose which fields to 
include and/or exclude, potentially answering to questions like privacy 
issues and such.

>
> In contrast, allowing a Precertificate/Certificate pair to use the same
> serial number only violates RFC5280 in one way.  (Oh, and to me, reusing
> the TBSCertificate format feels good too! ;-) )


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Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2014 16:45:04 +0000
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From: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
To: Tomas Gustavsson <tomas@primekey.se>
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Subject: Re: [Trans] Alternate formats for Precertificates
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On 26 February 2014 16:31, Tomas Gustavsson <tomas@primekey.se> wrote:
>
> On 02/26/2014 08:19 AM, Rob Stradling wrote:
>>
>> On 26/02/14 16:02, Tomas Gustavsson wrote:
>>>
>>> On 02/26/2014 07:30 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 26 February 2014 14:13, Tomas Gustavsson <tomas@primekey.se> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Did anyone consider using RFC4211 CRMF requests as "pre-certificates"?
>>>>> CRMF has both issuer and serialNumber, as well as extensions. The
>>>>> CertTemplate of RFC4211 is basically a TBSCertificate.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hmm. So it is. I had not come across this RFC before.
>>>>
>>>> Does anything implement it?
>>>
>>>
>>> Absolutely. It is used in CMP (RFC4210). EJBCA has had support for it as
>>> a request format for years, so we have code for both producing and
>>> parsing of course.
>>>
>>> BouncyCastle has Java APIs for CMP/CRMF.
>>> http://www.bouncycastle.org/
>>>
>>> cmpforopenssl supports it I believe, C API and command line.
>>>
>>> http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/cmpforopenssl/index.php?title=Main_Page
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I don't know why I did not think of this earlier, since I use it all the
>>> time. CMP with CRMF is used in many systems in production. Card
>>> management, LTE base stations (3GPP standardization), some routers etc.
>>>
>>> Re-using existing RFC always feels good :-)
>>
>>
>> RFC4211 says:
>>    "The fields of CertRequest have the following meaning:
>>        ...
>>        serialNumber MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
>>        during certificate creation.
>>
>>        signingAlg MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
>>        during certificate creation."
>>
>> So that's two ways we would need to violate RFC4211 in order to use its
>> CertTemplate format for Precertificates.
>
>
> Seems like very minor violations to me. In addition using CRMF would remove
> the need for the poison certificate extension. CRMF also gives more
> flexibility as you (RFC 6962 that is) can choose which fields to include
> and/or exclude, potentially answering to questions like privacy issues and
> such.

We're only discussing alternatives to avoid breaking ritual compliance
with the RFC, so selecting another one we have to violate hardly seems
like forward motion.

>
>
>>
>> In contrast, allowing a Precertificate/Certificate pair to use the same
>> serial number only violates RFC5280 in one way.  (Oh, and to me, reusing
>> the TBSCertificate format feels good too! ;-) )
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Trans mailing list
> Trans@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans


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Subject: Re: [Trans] Alternate formats for Precertificates
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<snip>

>>>>
>>>> I don't know why I did not think of this earlier, since I use it all the
>>>> time. CMP with CRMF is used in many systems in production. Card
>>>> management, LTE base stations (3GPP standardization), some routers etc.
>>>>
>>>> Re-using existing RFC always feels good :-)
>>>
>>>
>>> RFC4211 says:
>>>     "The fields of CertRequest have the following meaning:
>>>         ...
>>>         serialNumber MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
>>>         during certificate creation.
>>>
>>>         signingAlg MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
>>>         during certificate creation."
>>>
>>> So that's two ways we would need to violate RFC4211 in order to use its
>>> CertTemplate format for Precertificates.
>>
>>
>> Seems like very minor violations to me. In addition using CRMF would remove
>> the need for the poison certificate extension. CRMF also gives more
>> flexibility as you (RFC 6962 that is) can choose which fields to include
>> and/or exclude, potentially answering to questions like privacy issues and
>> such.
>
> We're only discussing alternatives to avoid breaking ritual compliance
> with the RFC, so selecting another one we have to violate hardly seems
> like forward motion.

Just bringing some more alternatives to the table.
I'm sure modifying RFC4211 is easier than modifying RFC5280 ;-)


>>
>>>
>>> In contrast, allowing a Precertificate/Certificate pair to use the same
>>> serial number only violates RFC5280 in one way.  (Oh, and to me, reusing
>>> the TBSCertificate format feels good too! ;-) )


From nobody Wed Feb 26 08:58:47 2014
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RFC 4211 is also somewhat ambiguous. It says:

   CertTemplate ::=3D SEQUENCE {
      version      [0] Version               OPTIONAL,
      serialNumber [1] INTEGER               OPTIONAL,
      signingAlg   [2] AlgorithmIdentifier   OPTIONAL,
      issuer       [3] Name                  OPTIONAL,
      validity     [4] OptionalValidity      OPTIONAL,
      subject      [5] Name                  OPTIONAL,
      publicKey    [6] SubjectPublicKeyInfo  OPTIONAL,
      issuerUID    [7] UniqueIdentifier      OPTIONAL,
      subjectUID   [8] UniqueIdentifier      OPTIONAL,
      extensions   [9] Extensions            OPTIONAL }

And:

      serialNumber MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
      during certificate creation.

      signingAlg MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
      during certificate creation.

If it "MUST be omitted", it is not optional. So, a document updating RFC =
4211 to fix this error, at least for the limited use of CT, seems fine.

--Paul Hoffman=


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On 2/26/14, 11:58 AM, "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:

>RFC 4211 is also somewhat ambiguous. It says:
>
>   CertTemplate ::= SEQUENCE {
>      version      [0] Version               OPTIONAL,
>      serialNumber [1] INTEGER               OPTIONAL,
>      signingAlg   [2] AlgorithmIdentifier   OPTIONAL,
>      issuer       [3] Name                  OPTIONAL,
>      validity     [4] OptionalValidity      OPTIONAL,
>      subject      [5] Name                  OPTIONAL,
>      publicKey    [6] SubjectPublicKeyInfo  OPTIONAL,
>      issuerUID    [7] UniqueIdentifier      OPTIONAL,
>      subjectUID   [8] UniqueIdentifier      OPTIONAL,
>      extensions   [9] Extensions            OPTIONAL }
>
>And:
>
>      serialNumber MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
>      during certificate creation.
>
>      signingAlg MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
>      during certificate creation.
>
>If it "MUST be omitted", it is not optional. So, a document updating RFC
>4211 to fix this error, at least for the limited use of CT, seems fine.

If this is all that is sought, why not just use TBSCertificate as Rob
suggested and be done?  How would that run afoul of ritual compliance?



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Subject: Re: [Trans] Alternate formats for Precertificates
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On Feb 26, 2014, at 9:05 AM, Carl Wallace <carl@redhoundsoftware.com> =
wrote:

>=20
> On 2/26/14, 11:58 AM, "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org> wrote:
>=20
>> RFC 4211 is also somewhat ambiguous. It says:
>>=20
>>  CertTemplate ::=3D SEQUENCE {
>>     version      [0] Version               OPTIONAL,
>>     serialNumber [1] INTEGER               OPTIONAL,
>>     signingAlg   [2] AlgorithmIdentifier   OPTIONAL,
>>     issuer       [3] Name                  OPTIONAL,
>>     validity     [4] OptionalValidity      OPTIONAL,
>>     subject      [5] Name                  OPTIONAL,
>>     publicKey    [6] SubjectPublicKeyInfo  OPTIONAL,
>>     issuerUID    [7] UniqueIdentifier      OPTIONAL,
>>     subjectUID   [8] UniqueIdentifier      OPTIONAL,
>>     extensions   [9] Extensions            OPTIONAL }
>>=20
>> And:
>>=20
>>     serialNumber MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
>>     during certificate creation.
>>=20
>>     signingAlg MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
>>     during certificate creation.
>>=20
>> If it "MUST be omitted", it is not optional. So, a document updating =
RFC
>> 4211 to fix this error, at least for the limited use of CT, seems =
fine.
>=20
> If this is all that is sought, why not just use TBSCertificate as Rob
> suggested and be done?  How would that run afoul of ritual compliance?

Because I couldn't figure out what he meant, and he followed by a =
smilely so I figured it wasn't serious.

When you say "just use a TBSCertificate", you mean that CT use that =
instead of a certificate structure, yes?

--Paul Hoffman=


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Thread-Topic: [Trans] Alternate formats for Precertificates
References: <CABrd9SSOmEgbTvLNw5bPN2SnKbob800qEecn+tHvZUkrghFcQg@mail.gmail.com> <530E100A.7040503@primekey.se> <530E142A.90007@comodo.com> <530E16CD.6030908@primekey.se> <CABrd9SR1S7Fg5Xs_dkgou3HfF4O_hyzFxW4qS=-2eti7DmGZew@mail.gmail.com> <67380B58-5D8B-4B38-B20B-2FF6769FE94B@vpnc.org> <CF3388E0.11D87%carl@redhoundsoftware.com> <2CABE0AE-46C1-4D7A-BD8F-29BFE6225D3A@vpnc.org>
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>
>When you say "just use a TBSCertificate", you mean that CT use that
>instead of a certificate structure, yes?

Yes.



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On Feb 26, 2014 7:48 AM, "Tomas Gustavsson" <tomas@primekey.se> wrote:
>
>
> <snip>
>
>
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't know why I did not think of this earlier, since I use it all
the
>>>>> time. CMP with CRMF is used in many systems in production. Card
>>>>> management, LTE base stations (3GPP standardization), some routers
etc.
>>>>>
>>>>> Re-using existing RFC always feels good :-)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> RFC4211 says:
>>>>     "The fields of CertRequest have the following meaning:
>>>>         ...
>>>>         serialNumber MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
>>>>         during certificate creation.
>>>>
>>>>         signingAlg MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
>>>>         during certificate creation."
>>>>
>>>> So that's two ways we would need to violate RFC4211 in order to use its
>>>> CertTemplate format for Precertificates.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Seems like very minor violations to me. In addition using CRMF would
remove
>>> the need for the poison certificate extension. CRMF also gives more
>>> flexibility as you (RFC 6962 that is) can choose which fields to include
>>> and/or exclude, potentially answering to questions like privacy issues
and
>>> such.
>>
>>
>> We're only discussing alternatives to avoid breaking ritual compliance
>> with the RFC, so selecting another one we have to violate hardly seems
>> like forward motion.
>
>
> Just bringing some more alternatives to the table.
> I'm sure modifying RFC4211 is easier than modifying RFC5280 ;-)

(Apologies for the crispy formatting, I'm typing on a phone).  Anyway, that
would be essentially correct - there are issues around thongs like deployed
base, and how much would or could break as a result.  These are the sorts
of questions for which "ritual compliance" is unhelpful language.
>
>
>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> In contrast, allowing a Precertificate/Certificate pair to use the same
>>>> serial number only violates RFC5280 in one way.  (Oh, and to me,
reusing
>>>> the TBSCertificate format feels good too! ;-) )
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Trans mailing list
> Trans@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Feb 26, 2014 7:48 AM, &quot;Tomas Gustavsson&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:tomas@primekey.se">tomas@primekey.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;snip&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I don&#39;t know why I did not think of this earlier, =
since I use it all the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; time. CMP with CRMF is used in many systems in product=
ion. Card<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; management, LTE base stations (3GPP standardization), =
some routers etc.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Re-using existing RFC always feels good :-)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; RFC4211 says:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 &quot;The fields of CertRequest have the following=
 meaning:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 ...<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 serialNumber MUST be omitted. =A0This fiel=
d is assigned by the CA<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 during certificate creation.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 signingAlg MUST be omitted. =A0This field =
is assigned by the CA<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 during certificate creation.&quot;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; So that&#39;s two ways we would need to violate RFC4211 in=
 order to use its<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; CertTemplate format for Precertificates.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Seems like very minor violations to me. In addition using CRMF=
 would remove<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; the need for the poison certificate extension. CRMF also gives=
 more<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; flexibility as you (RFC 6962 that is) can choose which fields =
to include<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; and/or exclude, potentially answering to questions like privac=
y issues and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; such.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; We&#39;re only discussing alternatives to avoid breaking ritual co=
mpliance<br>
&gt;&gt; with the RFC, so selecting another one we have to violate hardly s=
eems<br>
&gt;&gt; like forward motion.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Just bringing some more alternatives to the table.<br>
&gt; I&#39;m sure modifying RFC4211 is easier than modifying RFC5280 ;-)</p=
>
<p dir=3D"ltr">(Apologies for the crispy formatting, I&#39;m typing on a ph=
one).=A0 Anyway, that would be essentially correct - there are issues aroun=
d thongs like deployed base, and how much would or could break as a result.=
=A0 These are the sorts of questions for which &quot;ritual compliance&quot=
; is unhelpful language. <br>

&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; In contrast, allowing a Precertificate/Certificate pair to=
 use the same<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; serial number only violates RFC5280 in one way. =A0(Oh, an=
d to me, reusing<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the TBSCertificate format feels good too! ;-) )<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Trans mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Trans@ietf.org">Trans@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/trans</a><br>
</p>

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From: "Robin Alden" <robin@comodo.com>
To: "'Carl Wallace'" <carl@redhoundsoftware.com>, "'Paul Hoffman'" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
References: <CABrd9SSOmEgbTvLNw5bPN2SnKbob800qEecn+tHvZUkrghFcQg@mail.gmail.com> <530E100A.7040503@primekey.se> <530E142A.90007@comodo.com> <530E16CD.6030908@primekey.se> <CABrd9SR1S7Fg5Xs_dkgou3HfF4O_hyzFxW4qS=-2eti7DmGZew@mail.gmail.com> <67380B58-5D8B-4B38-B20B-2FF6769FE94B@vpnc.org> <CF3388E0.11D87%carl@redhoundsoftware.com> <2CABE0AE-46C1-4D7A-BD8F-29BFE6225D3A@vpnc.org> <CF338AE7.11D94%carl@redhoundsoftware.com>
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Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2014 18:39:33 -0000
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/trans/cwr3-jaeoFZ5LMz87dtWYS1q9K4
Cc: 'Ben Laurie' <benl@google.com>, trans@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Trans] Alternate formats for Precertificates
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> From: Carl Wallace
> Sent: 26 February 2014 17:14
> 
> > Paul Hoffman said..
> >
> >When you say "just use a TBSCertificate", you mean that CT use that
> >instead of a certificate structure, yes?
> 
> Yes.
> 

But I think CT wants the pre-certificate signed by a key which it can
verify that the CA controls, and a signed TBSCertificate is a
Certificate.

Regards
Robin Alden
Comodo

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References: <53063600.4020102@gmail.com> <878ut0usxw.fsf@alice.fifthhorseman.net> <CAMm+LwjANZrgKXxRD-f4POdn7vz9_f1W2Mj8xTGEFVO9-3Unng@mail.gmail.com> <530BB8E3.30303@gmail.com>	<530BBCE6.1070100@fifthhorseman.net> <CABrd9SQeReQ_LMFxYJhA2NBCPKCsUXiHjmaF5UgOUEvi-ZJovg@mail.gmail.com> <DEEC5007-F38F-4A20-ADA3-A612C31326C4@vpnc.org> <CABrd9ST9U_KK1bTGAGeUFyr8Gx7GWkau9HiPfcgyOwjnozXuFA@mail.gmail.com> <200B1469-C0AB-4560-B799-F09D4C7221EA@vpnc.org> <2c3b987f362f479fa0d437513b65efa5@DFM-TK5MBX15-05.exchange.corp.microsoft.com> <CAMm+LwgicNZnYtphb5Kp=1bR8G8mMR=ZrVzAgB1DQGsYUPB7cw@mail.gmail.com> <4289ed5e74314d56ad59be2e92d0ccb3@DFM-TK5MBX15-07.exchange.corp.microsoft.com> <CABrd9SSPjfFfO3LPX1PSeBTyL0gLxz0DPR7te06r3fVmzCD13w@mail.gmail.com> <CAMm+LwjEr5M14+Ycb1PRZa7Wb0hx=4EjC52PXxaN2p95aQuV4A@mail.gmail.com> <CABrd9SSJMPhYLGAMfrF_JVGz=2DsxpiDGO9T21QtMi+Owo_jfw@mail.gmail.com>, <CAMm+Lwgj8tUAtMU_BXNhbwHqf7vbadrVqiVoEbXGz8eOWTpFnQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "trans@ietf.org" <trans@ietf.org>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, Daniel Kahn Gillmor <dkg@fifthhorseman.net>
Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP
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SMTP servers for large organizations and public email services do have perf=
ormance considerations so I would not totally dismiss this issue. There lik=
ely is some tolerance of delays bit not a lot.


Typical case for TLS client auth with SMTP is server to server submission n=
ot client submission. The majority of email servers have self signed certif=
icates for SMTP. However where organizations want TLS auth to work for SMTP=
 they use CA issued SSL like certificates for the email servers.  The main =
difference with pure SSL certificates is typically an SMTP server support m=
ultiple SMTP domain so has multiple domain names in the certificates.


TLS server auth is also different for client and server submission. Again, =
both would be more tolerant of some delays.


________________________________
From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
Sent: 26 February 2014 07:29
To: Ben Laurie
Cc: Trevor Freeman; trans@ietf.org; Paul Hoffman; Daniel Kahn Gillmor
Subject: Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP

On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 8:46 AM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com<mailto:benl@go=
ogle.com>> wrote:

> I am not sure that it makes a lot of sense to consider them in the same p=
ot
> though because email has very different protocol requirements and
> constraints. It is asynchronous which means that we don't really care abo=
ut
> latency much, certainly not at the sub second level.

Exactly, so it would be entirely possible to check with the log(s)
before proceeding with the connection. This is nice because we could
(I think!) even not require the SCT to appear in the TLS connection at
all - the client could look up the cert by hash...

Yes, CT might be applicable but it is designed to meet constraints that pro=
bably don't apply.


> But that also means we
> can't pass credentials in-band as in SSL.

I'm not sure what you mean by this? Credentials pertaining to the
sender/recipient? Clearly server credentials can be sent in-band.

PPE is mostly focused on end-to-end encryption.

We can pass certs for SSL in-band. But right now CA issued certs are only r=
equired for email clients doing SUBMIT and the implementations are weak. OK=
 so it turned out that Apple's wasn't meant to ignore the server cert like =
I assumed. But I have an attack that negates the CA cert checking on at lea=
st one other platform.


So adding CT to STARTTLS as is makes no sense unless the scope of CT is wid=
er than CA issued SSL certs. It means we either have to do security policy =
or end-to-end encryption with client certs.

I do have a plan to do both but each requires more moving pieces and they e=
ach require the same additional pieces. So there if we are going to invest =
for one we might as well do both.


--
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

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<div style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFFFF;font-fa=
mily:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
<p>SMTP servers for large organizations and public email services do have p=
erformance considerations so I would not totally dismiss this issue. There =
likely is some tolerance of delays bit not a lot.<br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>Typical case for TLS client auth with SMTP is server to&nbsp;server subm=
ission not client submission. The majority of email servers have self signe=
d certificates for SMTP.&nbsp;However where organizations want&nbsp;TLS aut=
h&nbsp;to work for SMTP they use&nbsp;CA issued SSL like
 certificates for the email servers.&nbsp; The main difference with pure SS=
L certificates is typically an SMTP server support multiple SMTP domain so =
has multiple domain names in the certificates.<br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>TLS server auth is also different for client and server submission. Agai=
n, both would be more tolerant of some delays.
<br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<div style=3D"color: #282828;">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"display: inline-block; width: 98%;">
<div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" co=
lor=3D"#000000" style=3D"font-size: 11pt;"><b>From:</b> Phillip Hallam-Bake=
r &lt;hallam@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 26 February 2014 07:29<br>
<b>To:</b> Ben Laurie<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Trevor Freeman; trans@ietf.org; Paul Hoffman; Daniel Kahn Gillmo=
r<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Trans] CT for opportunistic STARTTLS in SMTP</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 8:46 AM, Ben Laurie <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:benl@google.com">benl@google.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; borde=
r-left: 1px solid #cccccc; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"HOEnZb">
<div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; I am not sure that it makes a lot of sense to consider them in the sam=
e pot<br>
&gt; though because email has very different protocol requirements and<br>
&gt; constraints. It is asynchronous which means that we don't really care =
about<br>
&gt; latency much, certainly not at the sub second level.<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
Exactly, so it would be entirely possible to check with the log(s)<br>
before proceeding with the connection. This is nice because we could<br>
(I think!) even not require the SCT to appear in the TLS connection at<br>
all - the client could look up the cert by hash...</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Yes, CT might be applicable but it is designed to meet constraints tha=
t probably don't apply.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; borde=
r-left: 1px solid #cccccc; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div>&gt; But that also means we<br>
&gt; can't pass credentials in-band as in SSL.<br>
<br>
</div>
I'm not sure what you mean by this? Credentials pertaining to the<br>
sender/recipient? Clearly server credentials can be sent in-band.</blockquo=
te>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>PPE is mostly focused on end-to-end encryption.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>We can pass certs for SSL in-band. But right now CA issued certs are o=
nly required for email clients doing SUBMIT and the implementations are wea=
k. OK so it turned out that Apple's wasn't meant to ignore the server cert =
like I assumed. But I have an attack
 that negates the CA cert checking on at least one other platform.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>So adding CT to STARTTLS as is makes no sense unless the scope of CT i=
s wider than CA issued SSL certs. It means we either have to do security po=
licy or end-to-end encryption with client certs.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I do have a plan to do both but each requires more moving pieces and t=
hey each require the same additional pieces. So there if we are going to in=
vest for one we might as well do both.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
-- <br>
Website: <a href=3D"http://hallambaker.com/">http://hallambaker.com/</a><br=
>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_80df79360fe44df1ba28ed867b4ebbbeDFMTK5MBX1505exchangeco_--


From nobody Thu Feb 27 07:47:02 2014
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Cc: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>, "trans@ietf.org" <trans@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Trans] Alternate formats for Precertificates
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On 26/02/14 17:12, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> On Feb 26, 2014, at 9:05 AM, Carl Wallace <carl@redhoundsoftware.com> wrote:
<snip>
>> If this is all that is sought, why not just use TBSCertificate as Rob
>> suggested and be done?  How would that run afoul of ritual compliance?
>
> Because I couldn't figure out what he meant, and he followed by a smilely so I figured it wasn't serious.

Paul, sorry for being unclear.

I was simply trying to point out that reusing a structure from RFC4210 
and reusing a structure from RFC5280 are both equivalent in terms of 
structure reuse and feel-good factor.

(Tomas seemed to be implying that RFC4210 scored higher on these metrics).

> When you say "just use a TBSCertificate", you mean that CT use that instead of a certificate structure, yes?

-- 
Rob Stradling
Senior Research & Development Scientist
COMODO - Creating Trust Online


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Subject: Re: [Trans] Alternate formats for Precertificates
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On 26/02/14 16:58, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> RFC 4211 is also somewhat ambiguous. It says:
>
>     CertTemplate ::= SEQUENCE {
>        version      [0] Version               OPTIONAL,
>        serialNumber [1] INTEGER               OPTIONAL,
>        signingAlg   [2] AlgorithmIdentifier   OPTIONAL,
>        issuer       [3] Name                  OPTIONAL,
>        validity     [4] OptionalValidity      OPTIONAL,
>        subject      [5] Name                  OPTIONAL,
>        publicKey    [6] SubjectPublicKeyInfo  OPTIONAL,
>        issuerUID    [7] UniqueIdentifier      OPTIONAL,
>        subjectUID   [8] UniqueIdentifier      OPTIONAL,
>        extensions   [9] Extensions            OPTIONAL }
>
> And:
>
>        serialNumber MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
>        during certificate creation.
>
>        signingAlg MUST be omitted.  This field is assigned by the CA
>        during certificate creation.
>
> If it "MUST be omitted", it is not optional. So, a document updating RFC 4211 to fix this error, at least for the limited use of CT, seems fine.

Can a CA private key sign a CertTemplate structure?
Or rather, could RFC5280-compliant software verify a CA-signed 
CertTemplate if the corresponding CA certificate has the keyCertSign Key 
Usage bit set but _not_ the digitalSignature bit set?
I don't think it could.

So, I think we'd have to update RFC5280 - relaxing some of the Key Usage 
rules - in order to permit the RFC4211 CertTemplate structure to be used 
for Precertificates.

And if we're going to update RFC5280, surely the simplest update would 
be to permit an RFC6962-compliant Precertificate/Certificate pair to 
share the same serial number?

-- 
Rob Stradling
Senior Research & Development Scientist
COMODO - Creating Trust Online


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Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2014 09:23:17 -0800
From: Tomas Gustavsson <tomas@primekey.se>
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Subject: Re: [Trans] Alternate formats for Precertificates
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> I was simply trying to point out that reusing a structure from RFC4210
> and reusing a structure from RFC5280 are both equivalent in terms of
> structure reuse and feel-good factor.
>
> (Tomas seemed to be implying that RFC4210 scored higher on these metrics).

Since there is some unease on the mailing list regarding duplication of 
issuer/serialNumber pairs, I was merely pointing out that there is an 
alternative that does not affects the CT RFC in any structural way. 
Simply using another, already existing ASN.1 structure.

I have no problem living with the present use of TBSCertificates if 
everyone agrees. I'm not much of a fan of wacky ideas however, when 
there are standard based alternatives.

Cheers,
Tomas


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From: Anoosh Saboori <ansaboor@microsoft.com>
To: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [therightkey] Dealing with fraudulent certificates via certificate reputation
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Cc: Anthony Nadalin <tonynad@microsoft.com>, "therightkey@ietf.org" <therightkey@ietf.org>, "trans@ietf.org" <trans@ietf.org>, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com>, Nelly Porter <nellyp@exchange.microsoft.com>, Magnus Nystrom <mnystrom@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [Trans] [therightkey] Dealing with fraudulent certificates via certificate reputation
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