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Subject: [Tsvwg] Multihoming in SCTP patch for ns-2
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Hello all,

   This is regarding the sctp patch for ns developed at
PEL , Univ of Delaware . I am working on running simulation of
SCTP over ad hoc scenarios.

 In this connection I would be grateful if anyone
can clarify the following .

In "Interesting features" of the readme
(http://www.cis.udel.edu/~acaro/research/ns2sctp/sctp.README), the idea
behind how multihoming is actually implemented in ns is explained
, by using more than  one nodes for one endpoint. It mentions , to
quote

  "There is
  a "core node" and multiple "interface nodes" to simulate the
  interfaces. The SCTP agent resides on all the nodes, but traffic
  only goes to and from the interface nodes. The core node is used for
  routing and is connected to each interface node via a
  uni-directional link towards the interface node. Traffic does not
  traverse this link."

Is this true also in adhoc scenarios as well ? Because the nodes
that are used as interfaces to the core node , may be moving
independently (according to a movement pattern file ) and may also
go out of "range" of the core node , and the "uni-directional link"
mentioned above may no longer be present.

Thanks in advance ,
Ashwini



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Hi all;
I posted few day ago a messages about a problem in ns.
We are developped a patch the SCTP module which enable both interfaces
to send data. The thing run well when the paths are totally separated.
But when I do an intersection of the paths, so only one path is present,
the routing protocol of ns doesn't allow to send data over both
interfaces.


1------\		/--------3
	\______________/
	/	       \
2------/		\--------4

1,2,3,4 are SCTP interfaces.
In nam visualization I see that only one interface is being transmitting
to both 3,4 destination.
Anyone has some word on this?
Giuseppe


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From: Randall Stewart <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
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Subject: Re: [Tsvwg] A query
References: <r01050300-1026-8D61035A93E111D7A34F000393814604@[192.168.0.216]>
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Caitlin Bestler wrote:
>>Umesh Vats wrote:
>>
>>>Can an SCTP endpoint use different set of source address for different
>>>associations
>>>origination/terminating on it ? E.g, suppose an endpoint 
>>
>>(ASP/SGP/IPSP) has
>>
>>>source(self)
>>>IP addresses A, B, C, D, E, F and G.
>>>
>>>Can this endpoint assign source addresses to three associations as :
>>>       Assoc 1     :  A, B, C
>>>       Assoc 2     :  C, D, E
>>>       Assoc 3     :  F, G
>>>
>>>Umesh Vats
>>>
> 
> 
> In addition to whatever limitations the local stack may have, you have
> to consider how things would look to the remote end if multiple of
> these endpoints attempted to connected to the same remote endpoint.
> 
> If Assoc 1 and Assoc 2 had the same port number, I believe there would
> be problems attempting to form an association with the same remote endpoint.
> It would appear that the host that included C was trying to change its list
> of IP addresses. While the remote host would never realize that Assoc 1 and
> Assoc 3 were the same machine. Ditto for Assoc 2 and Assoc 3.
> 

Well.. maybe.. it depends on what  addresses are listed by
the endpoints.

If I send a INIT(A,B,C)---------> E-X
and
           INIT(D,E)-----------------> E-X

I can and do setup two assocations and both sides can tell the
difference.... as long as the two init's don't have an overlapping
set of addresses.. That is what would cause a problem :-0

R

> 
> _______________________________________________
> tsvwg mailing list
> tsvwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tsvwg
> 
> 


-- 
Randall R. Stewart
randall@stewart.chicago.il.us 815-342-5222 (cell phone)

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Hi all,
 
we have made available our implementation of TCP westwood+ in ns-2  at
 
http://www-ictserv.poliba.it/mascolo/tcp%20westwood/modules.htm
 
To summarize, TCP Westwood+ proposes an e2e bandwdith estimation to adaptively
set the congestion window after a congestion episode, thus  avoiding the
 "blind"  by half window  reduction of standard AIMD algorithms.
 
S. Mascolo and L. Grieco
 

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jun  4 02:49:45 2003
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From: "Saverio Mascolo" <mascolo@deemail.poliba.it>
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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 15:27:29 +0200
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Subject: [Tsvwg] e2e bandwisth estimation-ns modules  for Westwood+ TCP
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Hi all,
=20
we have made available our implementation of TCP westwood+ in ns-2 for =
testing at
=20
http://www-ictserv.poliba.it/mascolo/tcp%20westwood/modules.htm
=20
To summarize, TCP Westwood+ proposes an e2e bandwdith estimation to =
adaptively
set the congestion window after a congestion episode, thus  avoiding the
 "blind"  by half window  reduction of standard AIMD algorithms.
=20
S. Mascolo and L. Grieco
=20

------=_NextPart_000_024B_01C3291B.7A9EF740
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2919.6307" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi all,<BR>&nbsp;<BR>we have made =
available our=20
implementation of TCP westwood+ in ns-2&nbsp;for testing =
at<BR>&nbsp;<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www-ictserv.poliba.it/mascolo/tcp =
westwood/modules.htm">http://www-ictserv.poliba.it/mascolo/tcp%20westwood=
/modules.htm</A><BR>&nbsp;<BR>To=20
summarize, TCP Westwood+ proposes an e2e bandwdith estimation to=20
adaptively<BR>set the congestion window after a congestion episode, =
thus&nbsp;=20
avoiding the<BR>&nbsp;"blind"&nbsp; by half window&nbsp; reduction of =
standard=20
AIMD algorithms.<BR>&nbsp;<BR>S. Mascolo and L.=20
Grieco<BR>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: Pasi Sarolahti <pasi.sarolahti@nokia.com>
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Subject: [Tsvwg] New version of the F-RTO draft
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Hi all,

A new version of our draft titled "F-RTO: An Algorithm for Detecting
Spurious Retransmission Timeouts with TCP and SCTP" is available at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sarolahti-tsvwg-tcp-frto-04.txt

There are no open issues that I am aware of, so I think the draft would
be ready to be moved forward towards experimental RFC. Therefore,
following the earlier instructions from Allison, I'd like to ask for a
last call for this draft under the tsvwg.

In addition to some editorial work, the most significant changes for
this draft version are:
- We have added some text about applying the algorithm with SCTP, since
I belive the same idea applies there, too.
- Some new text in the Security Considerations section.
- We have changed some terminology (e.g. by using the "SpuriousRecovery"
variable) to be better aligned with the Eifel Detection RFC.

All comments are welcome, of course. Especially, I'd be interested to
hear what the SCTP folks think about the current version.

Thanks,
- Pasi


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Hi:
Kacheong just pointed out a typo I made... in my hurry :-0

see below..


Randall Stewart wrote:
> Umesh Vats wrote:
> 
>> Can an SCTP endpoint use different set of source address for different
>> associations
>> origination/terminating on it ? E.g, suppose an endpoint 
>> (ASP/SGP/IPSP) has
>> source(self)
>> IP addresses A, B, C, D, E, F and G.
>>
>> Can this endpoint assign source addresses to three associations as :
>>        Assoc 1     :  A, B, C
>>        Assoc 2     :  C, D, E
>>        Assoc 3     :  F, G
>>
>> Umesh Vats
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> tsvwg mailing list
>> tsvwg@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tsvwg
>>
>>
> Hmm...
> 
> Yes, I think this could be done.. as long as the stack
> can handle it and not confuse the packets..
> 
> If I wanted to do this with the sockets api on the KAME-FreeBSD machine it
> would have to be three sockets
> 
> One would do
> 
> bind(a)
> sctp_bindx(b,c)
> 

I missed that you had c in two associations.. this is NOT legal.

You could do the above and

bind(d)
sctp_bindx(e)


> the second
> bind(c)
> sctp_bindx(d,e)
Scratch the lines (3) above...

> 
> and the third
> bind(f)
> sctp_bindx(g)
> 
> I am assuming here you are talking about the same port number on all of 
> them.
> 
> In the above (for kame) you would actually have 3 endpoints...  But one 
> could
> open them in the same program if one wanted..
> 
> R
> 


-- 
Randall R. Stewart
randall@stewart.chicago.il.us 815-342-5222 (cell phone)


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Subject: [Tsvwg] PR SCTP
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Hi all:

Well after the bakeoff (last week) we had  a couple of minor
updates to the PR-SCTP draft. I am putting once again the
proposed differences on

http://www.sctp.org

Go to the RFC's and internet-drafts tab

and click the "here" on the proposed changes.

Have a look.. I intend to submit this in a couple of days....

Note that we did have 4 inter-operable implementations of PR-SCTP at
the bakeoff.... things went quite well :>

R
-- 
Randall R. Stewart
randall@stewart.chicago.il.us 815-342-5222 (cell phone)

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jun 16 09:54:05 2003
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From: Gil Jose-josegil1 <josegil1@motorola.com>
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Subject: [Tsvwg] Fast retransmit and RTO re-start
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I would like to know (confirmation) if the RTO timer is re-started when a
fast retransmit happens, that is, the RTO re-started as soon as the detected
lost segment is retransmitted.  I couldn't get a clear answer on this
specific question from reading RFC 2581 and RFC 2988. I would appreciate if
somebody can let me know the answer or point me to any other appropriate
RFC.

Would any of the three duplicate ACKs alter the current calculated RTO
value?

Thank you

Jose
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From: Gil Jose-josegil1 <josegil1@motorola.com>
To: "'Reiner Ludwig'" <Reiner.Ludwig@eed.ericsson.se>,
        Gil Jose-josegil1
	 <josegil1@motorola.com>
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Subject: RE: [Tsvwg] Fast retransmit and RTO re-start
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 14:08:51 +0100
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Thanks for the answer, Reiner. I see, the timer is switched off after the
third dupack. Now the paragraph below makes sense and is consistent with
what I read in some computer networking books (it was actually this
paragraph the one that confused me because the way I was reading it meant to
me that the RTO should not be re-started after fast retransmit since the RTO
would be already running for the lost packet).

>Then RFC2988 continues:
>    (5.1) Every time a packet containing data is sent (including a
>          retransmission), if the timer is not running, start it running
>          so that it will expire after RTO seconds (for the current value
>          of RTO).


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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 14:38:49 +0200
To: Gil Jose-josegil1 <josegil1@motorola.com>
From: Reiner Ludwig <Reiner.Ludwig@eed.ericsson.se>
Subject: Re: [Tsvwg] Fast retransmit and RTO re-start
Cc: tsvwg@ietf.org
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At 13:57 16.06.2003, Gil Jose-josegil1 wrote:
>I would like to know (confirmation) if the RTO timer is re-started when a
>fast retransmit happens, that is, the RTO re-started as soon as the detected
>lost segment is retransmitted.  I couldn't get a clear answer on this
>specific question from reading RFC 2581 and RFC 2988. I would appreciate if
>somebody can let me know the answer or point me to any other appropriate
>RFC.

The retransmission timer is turned off when the 3rd DUPACK arrives. That's 
the part that's not explicitly mentioned in any RFC as far as I know. It's 
in the original BSD code, though.

Then RFC2988 continues:
    (5.1) Every time a packet containing data is sent (including a
          retransmission), if the timer is not running, start it running
          so that it will expire after RTO seconds (for the current value
          of RTO).


>Would any of the three duplicate ACKs alter the current calculated RTO
>value?

Usually not. However, if those DUPACKs would carry timestamps, one could 
actually retrofit the RTO. The same is true for any other DUPACK beyond the 
3rd one ...

///Reiner 

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jun 18 10:44:46 2003
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To: tsvwg@ietf.org
Cc: mmusic@ietf.org
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 18/06/2003 15:49:12
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Subject: [Tsvwg] stream switching
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Hello TSV,

I am trying to get feedback about:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gentric-mmusic-stream-switching-req-00.txt
and
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gentric-mmusic-stream-switching-00.txt

specifically I would like to validate the idea that stream switching "is a good idea"
with respect to the idea that it can be used to "extend" RFC3448
to *any type* of streaming media for rate/congestion control.

(quote from RFC3448:
"TFRC is designed for applications that use a fixed packet size, and
   vary their sending rate in packets per second in response to
   congestion.")

(Note that stream switching is used today by the 3GPP PSS spec but
so far is restricted to server-side rate changes without changing the
codec configuration.)

In draft-gentric-mmusic-stream-switching-req-00.txt
I am trying to extend stream switching to the general case i.e.
being able to switch streams that have different encodings.
The document explains why there is a need for
"additional control" in order to do that.

[... and draft-gentric-mmusic-stream-switching-00.txt
is an example of how to bring such control capabilities
by extending RTSP]

regards,

Philippe Gentric
Software Architect
Philips MP4Net
philippe.gentric@philips.com
http://www.platform4.philips.com



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jun 19 09:08:33 2003
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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 07:10:13 -0500
From: "Randall R. Stewart (home)" <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
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Subject: [Tsvwg] Max Burst again
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Mark/Kacheong/All:

I have been doing a bit of poking around on the
max.burst issue. I have not adjusted the KAME-SCTP stack
so that you can apply max-burst in either the "Kacheong" method i.e.
counting packets... or the "Mark" method of adjusting the cwnd
(default is the kacheong method :>).

I have done a few preliminary studies...I do need more work yet to
prove anything conclusive though.. my findings are so far:

1) It does not seem to make a difference on a LAN 100Meg link
    as to if we use either options. I tranfer in roughly the same time a
    large elephant type transfer. And it seems to run at about line-rate.

2) It is true that the cwnd seems to get to be a much larger value on
    the Kacheong method... close to the rwnd... but I think the max.burst
    kicking in aka 4 packets sent.. shuts down further sending...

3) Without a maxburst (of any type) it appears that I over-send to the 
network card and
     actually drop packets... need to test this again ... but this 
causes a decrease
    in performance.

4) There is one issue that I think may be a bad thing for the kacheong 
method. Consider
    a sender doing:
    while(1){
         send(100-bytes);
    }
    with nagle off... What I have seen in the above case is oversending 
by the sender. The reason
    being the cwnd is never blocking us. What seems to occur is the sack 
comes in and we burst
    out 4 packets.. then right behind that a send comes in from the user 
and we burst out 4 packets.
    Now this assumes a very high send-side socket buffer (I have both 
the receive/send sockbuf's at
    512k).... and it may be an extreme example.. but it does show a 
weakness to the counting packets
    method I think... aka an opportunity to send is not only on a SACK 
but also possibly on a user
   send... which means you do have the potential to burst out packets in 
larger than maxburst. With the
   "Mark" method.. the cwnd is adjusted down and gates you at maxburst 
packets... so when the user
    sends presto... no packets are sent since the full cwnd is used up 
already...

    I need to do a bit more study on the two issues .. and I would like 
to get on a Gigabity e-net.. which will
    have to wait until I get another large server (sometime in 
August)... I am curious to see if higher speed
    will also have an effect on use of the bandwidth..



R


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jun 19 09:12:00 2003
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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 07:10:42 -0500
From: "Randall R. Stewart (home)" <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
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Mark/Kacheong/All:

I have been doing a bit of poking around on the
max.burst issue. I have not adjusted the KAME-SCTP stack
so that you can apply max-burst in either the "Kacheong" method i.e.
counting packets... or the "Mark" method of adjusting the cwnd
(default is the kacheong method :>).

I have done a few preliminary studies...I do need more work yet to
prove anything conclusive though.. my findings are so far:

1) It does not seem to make a difference on a LAN 100Meg link
    as to if we use either options. I tranfer in roughly the same time a
    large elephant type transfer. And it seems to run at about line-rate.

2) It is true that the cwnd seems to get to be a much larger value on
    the Kacheong method... close to the rwnd... but I think the max.burst
    kicking in aka 4 packets sent.. shuts down further sending...

3) Without a maxburst (of any type) it appears that I over-send to the 
network card and
     actually drop packets... need to test this again ... but this 
causes a decrease
    in performance.

4) There is one issue that I think may be a bad thing for the kacheong 
method. Consider
    a sender doing:
    while(1){
         send(100-bytes);
    }
    with nagle off... What I have seen in the above case is oversending 
by the sender. The reason
    being the cwnd is never blocking us. What seems to occur is the sack 
comes in and we burst
    out 4 packets.. then right behind that a send comes in from the user 
and we burst out 4 packets.
    Now this assumes a very high send-side socket buffer (I have both 
the receive/send sockbuf's at
    512k).... and it may be an extreme example.. but it does show a 
weakness to the counting packets
    method I think... aka an opportunity to send is not only on a SACK 
but also possibly on a user
   send... which means you do have the potential to burst out packets in 
larger than maxburst. With the
   "Mark" method.. the cwnd is adjusted down and gates you at maxburst 
packets... so when the user
    sends presto... no packets are sent since the full cwnd is used up 
already...

    I need to do a bit more study on the two issues .. and I would like 
to get on a Gigabity e-net.. which will
    have to wait until I get another large server (sometime in 
August)... I am curious to see if higher speed
    will also have an effect on use of the bandwidth..



R


_______________________________________________
tsvwg mailing list
tsvwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tsvwg



From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jun 19 19:36:35 2003
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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 16:35:23 -0700
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We have submitted draft-ietf-tsvwg-newreno-00.txt to the
internet-drafts repository.

A local copy is at:
http://www.icir.org/floyd/papers/draft-ietf-tsvwg-newreno-00.txt

This is a revised version of draft-floyd-newreno-00.txt, and
differs from it as follows:

   Changes from draft-floyd-newreno-00.txt:

   * In Section 8 on "Implementation issues for the data sender",
   mentioned alternate methods for limiting bursts when exiting Fast
   Recovery.

   * Changed draft from draft-floyd-newreno to draft-ietf-tsvwg-newreno

Section 8, which contains the only change other than the title,
is appended below.  The change to Section 8 is basically the addition
of the last two sentences.

We are asking that this be considered for advancement to Proposed
Standard.

Many thanks,
Sally and Tom

8. Implementation issues for the data sender.

   In Section 3, Step 5 above, it is noted that implementations should
   take measures to avoid a possible burst of data when leaving Fast
   Recovery, in case the amount of new data that the sender is eligible
   to send due to the new value of the congestion window is large.  This
   can arise during NewReno when ACKs are lost or treated as pure window
   updates, thereby causing the sender to underestimate the number of
   new segments that can be sent during the recovery procedure.
   Specifically, bursts can occur when the FlightSize is much less than
   the new congestion window when exiting from Fast Recovery.  One
   simple mechanism to avoid a burst of data when leaving Fast Recovery
   is to limit the number of data packets that can be sent in response
   to a single acknowledgment.  (This is known as "maxburst_" in the ns
   simulator.)  Other possible mechanisms for avoiding bursts include
   rate-based pacing, or setting the slow-start threshold to the
   resultant congestion window and then resetting the congestion window
   to FlightSize.  A recommendation on the general mechanism to avoid
   excessively bursty sending patterns is outside the scope of this
   document.



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From: "Seok Joo Koh" <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>
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Hi everybody
 
 The mSCTP (mobile SCTP) I-D has been uploaded at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sjkoh-sctp-mobility-02.txt
 
This aims at fostering the discussion on the use of SCTP for IP mobility.

Any comments or feedbacks will be appreciated.

Thanks for your attentions !


Yours faithfully,

Seok J. Koh


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Transport Area Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: SCTP Partial Reliability Extension
	Author(s)	: R. Stewart et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-tsvwg-prsctp-00.txt
	Pages		: 27
	Date		: 2003-6-19
	
This memo describes an extension to the Stream Control Transmission
Protocol (SCTP) RFC2960 [5] that allows an SCTP endpoint to signal to
its peer that it should move the cumulative ack point forward.  When
both sides of an SCTP association support this extension, it can be
used by an SCTP implementation to provide partially reliable data
transmission service to an upper layer protocol.  This memo describes
(1) the protocol extensions, which consist of a new parameter for
INIT and INIT ACK, and a new FORWARD TSN chunk type (2) one example
partially reliable service that can be provided to the upper layer
via this mechanism.

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This draft is a work item of the Transport Area Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: The NewReno Modification to TCP's Fast Recovery 
                          Algorithm
	Author(s)	: S. Floyd, T. Henderson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-tsvwg-newreno-00.txt,.ps
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2003-6-20
	
RFC 2581 [RFC2581] documents the following four intertwined TCP
congestion control algorithms: Slow Start, Congestion Avoidance, Fast
Retransmit, and Fast Recovery.  RFC 2581 [RFC2581] explicitly allows
certain modifications of these algorithms, including modifications
that use the TCP Selective Acknowledgement (SACK) option [RFC2018],
and modifications that respond to 'partial acknowledgments' (ACKs
which cover new data, but not all the data outstanding when loss was
detected) in the absence of SACK.  The NewReno mechanism described in
this document describes a specific algorithm for responding to
partial acknowledgments, referred to as NewReno.  This response to
partial acknowledgments was first proposed by Janey Hoe in [Hoe95].
RFC 2582 [RFC2582] specified the NewReno mechanisms as Experimental
in 1999.  This document is a small revision of RFC 2582 intended to
advance the NewReno mechanisms to Proposed Standard.  RFC 2581 notes
that the Fast Retransmit/Fast Recovery algorithm specified in that
document does not recover very efficiently from multiple losses in a
single flight of packets, and that RFC 2582 contains one set of
modifications to address this problem.

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The chairs would like to initate a two week working group last call for the
PR SCTP draft commencing Monday 6/23/2003. Please direct all relevant
comments to this list.

Thanks!

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

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Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 20:40:49 -0400
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Subject: [Tsvwg] agenda slots in for 57th IETF in Vienna
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The chairs are soliciting agenda items for the meeting of TSVWG working
group at the 57th IETF in Vienna. We have received some requests already (so
you do not need to resubmit if you have already asked us for a slot).

Please send requests to Allison and myself.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

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Subject: [Tsvwg] new rev of early retransmit i-d
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Folks-

We have just sent off a new rev of the Early Retransmit i-d to the
archives.  It should show up shortly.  You can slurp it from:

http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~mallman/papers/draft-allman-tcp-early-rexmt-01.txt

now.

The changes in this version...

  * general cleanup

  * incorporated SCTP into the draft

    We believe the technique applies to both protocols and including
    SCTP seemed relatively straightforward.  We'd love to hear
    comments on whether this melding of TCP and SCTP works or not.

  * did some cleanup and streamlining of the appendix (future
    research)

I believe this draft now represents the consensus of this group
given our last go around where most folks picked "option B" - which
is what was (and is) codified in the draft.  We'd be interested in
contrarian viewpoints, though (scoped to this i-d, preferably!).

Thanks,
allman


--
Mark Allman -- BBN/NASA GRC -- http://roland.grc.nasa.gov/~mallman/

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Transport Area Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Using TCP DSACKs and SCTP Duplicate TSNs to Detect 
                          Spurious Retransmissions
	Author(s)	: E. Blanton, M. Allman
	Filename	: draft-ietf-tsvwg-dsack-use-00.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2003-6-23
	
TCP and SCTP provide notification of duplicate segment receipt
through DSACK and Duplicate TSN notification, respectively. This
document presents a conservative method of using this information to
identify unnecessary retransmissions for various applications.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tsvwg-dsack-use-00.txt

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Jun 24 12:16:32 2003
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TSVWG will meet on Friday in Vienna - we have a little
more time this time.

We'll have an area overview, and we have several other topics
already lined up including Gbit TCP, Advancing NewReno to PS, and
the MH per hop behavior (more details to come).

Please send additional requests for agenda time to Jon and me.

Allison

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jun 26 08:26:13 2003
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X-Sybari-Space: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
From: "Sourabh Ladha (EED)" <Sourabh.Ladha@eed.ericsson.se>
To: "'tsvwg@ietf.org'" <tsvwg@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 14:22:21 +0200
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Subject: [Tsvwg] Re: WGLC  on draft-ietf-tsvwg-prsctp-00
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Since the draft is for last call, I would be glad to hear comments/clarifications on the following:

(i) Consider a scenario, where a chunk is marked "abandoned" by the sender (due to timed reliability or any other newcoming service definition). Consider that the abandoned message was actually lost and that after having marked "abandoned", the sender recieved the 4th missing report for this chunk in a SACK (If sticking to the timed reliability service: if the lifetime expires and is evaluated before the 4th missing report comes in). For a PR-SCTP sender, the chunk is no longer outstanding and it does NOT react (i.e. reduce its cwnd and so on) to this 4th missing report. Note that both reliable and partially reliable messages can be carried in the same association. Isnt congestion a property of the network. If so, then shouldnt the PR-SCTP sender react to this 4th missing report of the abandoned chunk by reducing congestion control state, however it does not need to do a fast retransmit because the data is useless anyway. The draft may point out, that if this is the case, th!
 en it is being aggressive. This may not be a corner case.


(ii) A Forward TSN (FW-TSN) chunk generation algorithm (section 3.5) is followed for every incoming SACK. Consider the scenario:

A    1       B
-----lost	   
------2------>
     .	   	
     .	    	
     .	   	
------10----->
		    	
   dup ack 1   
<-------------
At this point of time A abandons 1. 

From now on every dup-ack that comes in may generate a FW-TSN (with the same cum TSN value of 2). 

So in effect the sender:
(a) If the app still has data to send, reduce the effective payload by bundling repetative FW-TSN chunks in the packet.
(b) If the app has nothing to send currently, then either: 
	(i) it "MAY" delay the FW-TSN 
	(ii) or it may do a FW-TSN implosion if it is not delayed.

Either way the issue is why to send the same FW-TSN over and over again? For large congestion windows and high RTT paths this may cause trouble. 


(iii) A forward TSN when recieved, updates and normally advances the cum-ACK point. Now, if the chunks prior to that which were "abandoned" by the sender are now recieved (they may have gone through delay or reordering or some other cause), the reciever generates a "fake" dup-tsn report for each of them. This is because the data chunk TSN recieved is behind the current cum-TSN point at the reciever. Not only this adds extra SACK traffic (carrying fake dup-tsn reports which are of no use to the sender) but may also cause problems to certain algorithms (like blanton&allman's "Using dup-tsn to detect spurious retransmissions" ). Since PR-SCTP is not a new transport protocol, it is an extension which very well resides with RFC 2960. So either PR-SCTP reciever may be made capable of not generating these "fake" dup-tsns or the other drafts (proposed or future) which use dup-tsn reports should make an attempt to mention if they work well even when PR-SCTP is enabled in an assoction.


(iv) This is sort of a tangent. But, seems like there can be services which remain in the framework of PR-SCTP but are aggressive and can motivate unfriendly applications. I think, the draft dosent stress on the REQUIREMENT for service definitions to be standardized within the IETF. 


Thanks
-Sourabh




>From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
>To: tsvwg@ietf.org
>Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 16:21:54 -0500
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>Subject: [Tsvwg] WGLC  on draft-ietf-tsvwg-prsctp-00
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>FILETIME=[D95CDCE0:01C33904]
>
>
>The chairs would like to initate a two week working group last call for the
>PR SCTP draft commencing Monday 6/23/2003. Please direct all relevant
>comments to this list.
>
>Thanks!
>
>Jon Peterson
>NeuStar, Inc.
>
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To: "Sourabh Ladha (EED)" <Sourabh.Ladha@eed.ericsson.se>
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Subject: Re: [Tsvwg] Re: WGLC  on draft-ietf-tsvwg-prsctp-00
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Sourabh Ladha (EED) wrote:

>Since the draft is for last call, I would be glad to hear comments/clari=
fications on the following:
>
>(i) Consider a scenario, where a chunk is marked "abandoned" by the send=
er (due to timed reliability or any other newcoming service definition). =
Consider that the abandoned message was actually lost and that after havi=
ng marked "abandoned", the sender recieved the 4th missing report for thi=
s chunk in a SACK (If sticking to the timed reliability service: if the l=
ifetime expires and is evaluated before the 4th missing report comes in).=
 For a PR-SCTP sender, the chunk is no longer outstanding and it does NOT=
 react (i.e. reduce its cwnd and so on) to this 4th missing report. Note =
that both reliable and partially reliable messages can be carried in the =
same association. Isnt congestion a property of the network. If so, then =
shouldnt the PR-SCTP sender react to this 4th missing report of the aband=
oned chunk by reducing congestion control state, however it does not need=
 to do a fast retransmit because the data is useless anyway. The draft ma=
y point out, that if this is the case, th!
> en it is being aggressive. This may not be a corner case.
> =20
>

We added for the above case:

F5) If a decision to "abandon" a chunk is made based on a
      retransmission decision (e.g T3-Timeout or Fast Retransmit) the
      appropriate congestion adjustment as specified in RFC2960 MUST be
      made before any FORWARD TSN chunk is sent.


But I can see it may not have been clear  enough. Maybe it should be=20
tightened up a bit ..

I think the main issue that people forget when looking at PR-SCTP is=20
that just because the sender
decides to abandon a chunk does NOT mean that all records of the chunk=20
are dropped... in fact
the sender MUST maintain some basic state on the chunk until the=20
Cumulative-Ack point passes
the chunk being abandonded... you don't have to maintain the data.. but=20
you DO have to maintain
things such as the TSN and strike count etc.

Maybe F5) should be reworded:

F5) If a decision to "abandon" a chunk is made, no matter how such decisi=
on
       is made, the appropriate congestion adjustment MUST be made as=20
specified in RFC2960
       if the chunk later would have been marked for retransmission=20
(e.g. T3-Timeout or
       Fast Retransmit).


I will add the above change to the list of WG-Last call changes if no=20
one objects...



>
>(ii) A Forward TSN (FW-TSN) chunk generation algorithm (section 3.5) is =
followed for every incoming SACK. Consider the scenario:
>
>A    1       B
>-----lost	  =20
>------2------>
>     .	   =09
>     .	    =09
>     .	   =09
>------10----->
>		    =09
>   dup ack 1  =20
><-------------
>At this point of time A abandons 1.=20
>
>>From now on every dup-ack that comes in may generate a FW-TSN (with the=
 same cum TSN value of 2).=20
>
>So in effect the sender:
>(a) If the app still has data to send, reduce the effective payload by b=
undling repetative FW-TSN chunks in the packet.
>(b) If the app has nothing to send currently, then either:=20
>	(i) it "MAY" delay the FW-TSN=20
>	(ii) or it may do a FW-TSN implosion if it is not delayed.
>
>Either way the issue is why to send the same FW-TSN over and over again?=
 For large congestion windows and high RTT paths this may cause trouble. =

>

The reason you must send it until you get a SACK is that you don't know=20
if the
peer received it. A Fwd-TSN can be lost just like a data chunk.... A=20
fwd-TSN is
relatively small (smaller than a SACK).. I don't see how this is a big=20
issue.. however
I suppose we could modify the algorithm a bit and add a rule that states:=


No matter if the sender does a delayed FWD-TSN or a FWD-TSN in response
to a SACK, the sender MUST NOT send more than one FWD-TSN every RTT.

This would then eliminate (ii) as an issue no matter how many SACK's the =

peer
sends at you ...


So how about changing F2) to state:

  F2) The data sender SHOULD always attempt to bundle an outgoing
      FORWARD TSN with outbound DATA chunks for efficiency.

      A sender MAY even choose to delay the sending of the FORWARD TSN
      in the hope of bundling it with an outbound DATA chunk. But no matt=
er
      if a sender delays a FORWARD TSN or sends one in response to a SACK=
,
      a sender MUST NOT have more than one FORWARD TSN in flight per
      round trip time.


>
>
>(iii) A forward TSN when recieved, updates and normally advances the cum=
-ACK point. Now, if the chunks prior to that which were "abandoned" by th=
e sender are now recieved (they may have gone through delay or reordering=
 or some other cause), the reciever generates a "fake" dup-tsn report for=
 each of them. This is because the data chunk TSN recieved is behind the =
current cum-TSN point at the reciever. Not only this adds extra SACK traf=
fic (carrying fake dup-tsn reports which are of no use to the sender) but=
 may also cause problems to certain algorithms (like blanton&allman's "Us=
ing dup-tsn to detect spurious retransmissions" ). Since PR-SCTP is not a=
 new transport protocol, it is an extension which very well resides with =
RFC 2960. So either PR-SCTP reciever may be made capable of not generatin=
g these "fake" dup-tsns or the other drafts (proposed or future) which us=
e dup-tsn reports should make an attempt to mention if they work well eve=
n when PR-SCTP is enabled in an assoction.
> =20
>

I am missing something here.. what do you mean by 'chunks prior to theat =

which were "abandonded"'

Do you mean you abandonded it and then later it arrived...

or

Do you mean you abandoned a chunk 10 and then 8 and 9 arrived?

I think the first definition.. if I read your concern correctly .. is=20
what you mean..

I.e. I send a fwd-tsn(10)------->

and then some time later TSN-10 arrives.

First of all I think this is a real corner case and does not happen that =

often... basically the
network must reorder and hold a packet for longer than the RTT time...=20
Yes I realize
routing loops and such during convergance may cause this.. but it is a=20
rare event. So
I don't see how one extra dup report that is very rare is going cause an =

issue... now
on to using the dup report.. as I said above, the sender MUST keep track =
of
things until the cum-ack passes by.... Now looking specifically at=20
blanton/allman
it says something to the effect that "the sender MUST detect if the=20
duplicate was
retransmitted and if not (i.e. the network duplicated it) stop using the =

algorithm"... now
this wording was made for network duplications.. but it makes me think=20
of a couple
of things:

1) In order to do the above, the cum-ack must NOT have passed the TSN..=20
otherwise
    the sender would have no way to do the above.... which means you=20
know you
    skipped it on the sender side... see my above statements on state :->=


2) The statement from blanton/allman would give the impression that the=20
FWD'd chunk was a
    network duplicate thus disabling the algorithm..

So I think that:

a) the blanton/allman document already covers it
and
b) Once the cum-ack is past a point the blanton-allman document will have=

    little effect to PR-SCTP or just plain SCTP...



>
>(iv) This is sort of a tangent. But, seems like there can be services wh=
ich remain in the framework of PR-SCTP but are aggressive and can motivat=
e unfriendly applications. I think, the draft dosent stress on the REQUIR=
EMENT for service definitions to be standardized within the IETF.=20
> =20
>
You are  off on a tangent here IMO :> ... Please explain to me how=20
PR-SCTP can motivate
aggressive behavior? We have had long converstations on this list about=20
this.. and a lot of
off-line conversations as well with Mark Allman.. We have not been able=20
to come
up with a scenario for this.. I believe at one point (off-line) Phil=20
Conrad offered to
do some simulation work on this very issue.. and we could not come up wit=
h
a valid scenario.. the cwnd is being obeyed by the underlying SCTP=20
stack... the
rwnd as well.. how does PR-SCTP make the sender more aggressive?

I would contend that PR-SCTP does just the opposite.. in times of=20
congestion it reduces
network traffic by taking data OFF the network... can you please specify =

something besides
a vague statement? If you can come up with a valid scenario I am sure=20
between Phil
and I, we could do a simulation or study  to prove or dis-prove your=20
contention of aggressiveness...

As to the service definition.. maybe you could connect this thought to=20
the aggressive claim
above? How would when a decision to abandon being made change the=20
aggressiveness of
PR-SCTP.. please consider also the clearication to F5) above .. I would=20
like to know
if this is possible that a definition could influence the on-wire=20
performance.. I don't
see how.. but as I said.. I would be glad to try to find through=20
simulation or test such
a weakness...

R



>
>Thanks
>-Sourabh
>
>
>
>
> =20
>
>>From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
>>To: tsvwg@ietf.org
>>Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 16:21:54 -0500
>>X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
>>Subject: [Tsvwg] WGLC  on draft-ietf-tsvwg-prsctp-00
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>>X-OriginalArrivalTime: 22 Jun 2003 21:25:48.0590 (UTC)=20
>>FILETIME=3D[D95CDCE0:01C33904]
>>
>>
>>The chairs would like to initate a two week working group last call for=
 the
>>PR SCTP draft commencing Monday 6/23/2003. Please direct all relevant
>>comments to this list.
>>
>>Thanks!
>>
>>Jon Peterson
>>NeuStar, Inc.
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>tsvwg mailing list
>>tsvwg@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tsvwg
>>   =20
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>tsvwg mailing list
>tsvwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tsvwg
>
>
> =20
>



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jun 26 10:45:32 2003
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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 08:42:14 -0600
From: "Brian F. G. Bidulock" <bidulock@openss7.org>
To: "Randall R. Stewart (home)" <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
Cc: "Sourabh Ladha (EED)" <Sourabh.Ladha@eed.ericsson.se>,
        "'tsvwg@ietf.org'" <tsvwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Tsvwg] Re: WGLC  on draft-ietf-tsvwg-prsctp-00
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Randall,

On Thu, 26 Jun 2003, Randall Stewart wrote:

> Sourabh Ladha (EED) wrote:
>=20
> >Since the draft is for last call, I would be glad to hear
> >comments/clarifications on the following:
> >
> >(i) Consider a scenario, where a chunk is marked "abandoned" by the se=
nder
> >(due to timed reliability or any other newcoming service definition).
> >Consider that the abandoned message was actually lost and that after h=
aving
> >marked "abandoned", the sender recieved the 4th missing report for thi=
s
> >chunk in a SACK (If sticking to the timed reliability service: if the
> >lifetime expires and is evaluated before the 4th missing report comes =
in).
> >For a PR-SCTP sender, the chunk is no longer outstanding and it does N=
OT
> >react (i.e. reduce its cwnd and so on) to this 4th missing report. Not=
e
> >that both reliable and partially reliable messages can be carried in t=
he
> >same association. Isnt congestion a property of the network. If so, th=
en
> >shouldnt the PR-SCTP sender react to this 4th missing report of the
> >abandoned chunk by reducing congestion control state, however it does =
not
> >need to do a fast retransmit because the data is useless anyway. The d=
raft
> >may point out, that if this is the case, th!  en it is being aggressiv=
e.
> >This may not be a corner case.
> > =20
> >
>=20
> We added for the above case:
>=20
> F5) If a decision to "abandon" a chunk is made based on a
>       retransmission decision (e.g T3-Timeout or Fast Retransmit) the
>       appropriate congestion adjustment as specified in RFC2960 MUST be
>       made before any FORWARD TSN chunk is sent.
>=20
>=20
> But I can see it may not have been clear  enough. Maybe it should be=20
> tightened up a bit ..
>=20
> I think the main issue that people forget when looking at PR-SCTP is th=
at
> just because the sender decides to abandon a chunk does NOT mean that a=
ll
> records of the chunk are dropped... in fact the sender MUST maintain so=
me
> basic state on the chunk until the Cumulative-Ack point passes the chun=
k
> being abandonded... you don't have to maintain the data.. but you DO ha=
ve to
> maintain things such as the TSN and strike count etc.
>=20
> Maybe F5) should be reworded:
>=20
> F5) If a decision to "abandon" a chunk is made, no matter how such deci=
sion
>     is made, the appropriate congestion adjustment MUST be made as spec=
ified
>     in RFC2960 if the chunk later would have been marked for retransmis=
sion
>     (e.g. T3-Timeout or Fast Retransmit).
>=20
>=20
> I will add the above change to the list of WG-Last call changes if no o=
ne
> objects...

The above sounds fine to me.

>=20
>=20
>=20
> >
> >(ii) A Forward TSN (FW-TSN) chunk generation algorithm (section 3.5) i=
s
> >followed for every incoming SACK. Consider the scenario:
> >
> >A    1       B
> >-----lost	  =20
> >------2------>
> >     .	   =09
> >     .	    =09
> >     .	   =09
> >------10----->
> >		    =09
> >   dup ack 1  =20
> ><-------------
> >At this point of time A abandons 1.=20
> >
> >From now on every dup-ack that comes in may generate a FW-TSN (with th=
e
> >same cum TSN value of 2).=20
> >
> >So in effect the sender:
> >(a) If the app still has data to send, reduce the effective payload by
> >    bundling repetative FW-TSN chunks in the packet.

> >(b) If the app has nothing to send currently, then either:=20
> >	(i) it "MAY" delay the FW-TSN=20
> >	(ii) or it may do a FW-TSN implosion if it is not delayed.
> >
> >Either way the issue is why to send the same FW-TSN over and over agai=
n?
> >For large congestion windows and high RTT paths this may cause trouble=
.=20
> >
>=20
> The reason you must send it until you get a SACK is that you don't know=
 if
> the peer received it. A Fwd-TSN can be lost just like a data chunk.... =
A
> fwd-TSN is relatively small (smaller than a SACK).. I don't see how thi=
s is
> a big issue.. however I suppose we could modify the algorithm a bit and=
 add
> a rule that states:
>=20
> No matter if the sender does a delayed FWD-TSN or a FWD-TSN in response=
 to a
> SACK, the sender MUST NOT send more than one FWD-TSN every RTT.
>=20
> This would then eliminate (ii) as an issue no matter how many SACK's th=
e
> peer sends at you ...
>=20
>=20
> So how about changing F2) to state:
>=20
>   F2) The data sender SHOULD always attempt to bundle an outgoing
>       FORWARD TSN with outbound DATA chunks for efficiency.
>=20
>       A sender MAY even choose to delay the sending of the FORWARD TSN
>       in the hope of bundling it with an outbound DATA chunk. But no ma=
tter
>       if a sender delays a FORWARD TSN or sends one in response to a SA=
CK,
>       a sender MUST NOT have more than one FORWARD TSN in flight per
>       round trip time.

I disagree.  The receiver is allowed to have more than one SACK in flight
per RTT, why is the sender not allowed to have one FORWARD TSN per SACK?

If the FORWARD TSNs cause problems, then so will the SACKs alone.

If there is a problem here, it is with the SACKs.

>=20
>=20
> >
> >
> >(iii) A forward TSN when recieved, updates and normally advances the
> >cum-ACK point. Now, if the chunks prior to that which were "abandoned"=
 by
> >the sender are now recieved (they may have gone through delay or reord=
ering
> >or some other cause), the reciever generates a "fake" dup-tsn report f=
or
> >each of them. This is because the data chunk TSN recieved is behind th=
e
> >current cum-TSN point at the reciever. Not only this adds extra SACK
> >traffic (carrying fake dup-tsn reports which are of no use to the send=
er)
> >but may also cause problems to certain algorithms (like blanton&allman=
's
> >"Using dup-tsn to detect spurious retransmissions" ). Since PR-SCTP is=
 not
> >a new transport protocol, it is an extension which very well resides w=
ith
> >RFC 2960. So either PR-SCTP reciever may be made capable of not genera=
ting
> >these "fake" dup-tsns or the other drafts (proposed or future) which u=
se
> >dup-tsn reports should make an attempt to mention if they work well ev=
en
> >when PR-SCTP is enabled in an assoction.
> > =20
> >
>=20
> I am missing something here.. what do you mean by 'chunks prior to thea=
t=20
> which were "abandonded"'
>=20
> Do you mean you abandonded it and then later it arrived...
>=20
> or
>=20
> Do you mean you abandoned a chunk 10 and then 8 and 9 arrived?
>=20
> I think the first definition.. if I read your concern correctly .. is=20
> what you mean..
>=20
> I.e. I send a fwd-tsn(10)------->
>=20
> and then some time later TSN-10 arrives.
>=20
> First of all I think this is a real corner case and does not happen tha=
t
> often... basically the network must reorder and hold a packet for longe=
r
> than the RTT time...  Yes I realize routing loops and such during
> convergance may cause this.. but it is a rare event. So I don't see how=
 one
> extra dup report that is very rare is going cause an issue... now on to
> using the dup report.. as I said above, the sender MUST keep track of t=
hings
> until the cum-ack passes by.... Now looking specifically at blanton/all=
man
> it says something to the effect that "the sender MUST detect if the
> duplicate was retransmitted and if not (i.e. the network duplicated it)=
 stop
> using the algorithm"... now this wording was made for network duplicati=
ons..
> but it makes me think of a couple of things:
>=20
> 1) In order to do the above, the cum-ack must NOT have passed the TSN..
> otherwise the sender would have no way to do the above.... which means =
you
> know you skipped it on the sender side... see my above statements on st=
ate
> :->
>=20
> 2) The statement from blanton/allman would give the impression that the
> FWD'd chunk was a network duplicate thus disabling the algorithm..
>=20
> So I think that:
>=20
> a) the blanton/allman document already covers it
> and
> b) Once the cum-ack is past a point the blanton-allman document will ha=
ve
>     little effect to PR-SCTP or just plain SCTP...
>=20

I think is is the responsibility of these other drafts to consider
PR-SCTP, rather than visa versa.

>=20
>=20
> >
> >(iv) This is sort of a tangent. But, seems like there can be services =
which
> >remain in the framework of PR-SCTP but are aggressive and can motivate
> >unfriendly applications. I think, the draft dosent stress on the
> >REQUIREMENT for service definitions to be standardized within the IETF=
.=20
> > =20
> >
> You are  off on a tangent here IMO :> ... Please explain to me how PR-S=
CTP
> can motivate aggressive behavior? We have had long converstations on th=
is
> list about this.. and a lot of off-line conversations as well with Mark
> Allman.. We have not been able to come up with a scenario for this.. I
> believe at one point (off-line) Phil Conrad offered to do some simulati=
on
> work on this very issue.. and we could not come up with a valid scenari=
o..
> the cwnd is being obeyed by the underlying SCTP stack... the rwnd as we=
ll..
> how does PR-SCTP make the sender more aggressive?
>=20
> I would contend that PR-SCTP does just the opposite.. in times of conge=
stion
> it reduces network traffic by taking data OFF the network... can you pl=
ease
> specify something besides a vague statement? If you can come up with a =
valid
> scenario I am sure between Phil and I, we could do a simulation or stud=
y  to
> prove or dis-prove your contention of aggressiveness...
>=20
> As to the service definition.. maybe you could connect this thought to =
the
> aggressive claim above? How would when a decision to abandon being made
> change the aggressiveness of PR-SCTP.. please consider also the clearic=
ation
> to F5) above .. I would like to know if this is possible that a definit=
ion
> could influence the on-wire performance.. I don't see how.. but as I sa=
id..
> I would be glad to try to find through simulation or test such a weakne=
ss...

I think we had this discussion already and came to concensus that this
discussion has much greater scope that PR-SCTP and PR-SCTP should not be
held up waiting for this greater discussion to occur or conclude.

--brian

--=20
Brian F. G. Bidulock    =A6 The reasonable man adapts himself to the =A6
bidulock@openss7.org    =A6 world; the unreasonable one persists in  =A6
http://www.openss7.org/ =A6 trying  to adapt the  world  to himself. =A6
                        =A6 Therefore  all  progress  depends on the =A6
                        =A6 unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw =A6

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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 09:57:35 -0500
From: "Randall R. Stewart (home)" <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
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CC: "Sourabh Ladha (EED)" <Sourabh.Ladha@eed.ericsson.se>,
        "'tsvwg@ietf.org'" <tsvwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Tsvwg] Re: WGLC  on draft-ietf-tsvwg-prsctp-00
References: <5E5172B4DE05D311B3AB0008C75DA941123CEF85@edeacnt100.eed.ericsson.se> <3EFAF709.7080906@stewart.chicago.il.us> <20030626084214.A3522@openss7.org>
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Brian F. G. Bidulock wrote:

>Randall,
>
>On Thu, 26 Jun 2003, Randall Stewart wrote:
>
>  
>
>>Sourabh Ladha (EED) wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Since the draft is for last call, I would be glad to hear
>>>comments/clarifications on the following:
>>>
>>>(i) Consider a scenario, where a chunk is marked "abandoned" by the sender
>>>(due to timed reliability or any other newcoming service definition).
>>>Consider that the abandoned message was actually lost and that after having
>>>marked "abandoned", the sender recieved the 4th missing report for this
>>>chunk in a SACK (If sticking to the timed reliability service: if the
>>>lifetime expires and is evaluated before the 4th missing report comes in).
>>>For a PR-SCTP sender, the chunk is no longer outstanding and it does NOT
>>>react (i.e. reduce its cwnd and so on) to this 4th missing report. Note
>>>that both reliable and partially reliable messages can be carried in the
>>>same association. Isnt congestion a property of the network. If so, then
>>>shouldnt the PR-SCTP sender react to this 4th missing report of the
>>>abandoned chunk by reducing congestion control state, however it does not
>>>need to do a fast retransmit because the data is useless anyway. The draft
>>>may point out, that if this is the case, th!  en it is being aggressive.
>>>This may not be a corner case.
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>We added for the above case:
>>
>>F5) If a decision to "abandon" a chunk is made based on a
>>      retransmission decision (e.g T3-Timeout or Fast Retransmit) the
>>      appropriate congestion adjustment as specified in RFC2960 MUST be
>>      made before any FORWARD TSN chunk is sent.
>>
>>
>>But I can see it may not have been clear  enough. Maybe it should be 
>>tightened up a bit ..
>>
>>I think the main issue that people forget when looking at PR-SCTP is that
>>just because the sender decides to abandon a chunk does NOT mean that all
>>records of the chunk are dropped... in fact the sender MUST maintain some
>>basic state on the chunk until the Cumulative-Ack point passes the chunk
>>being abandonded... you don't have to maintain the data.. but you DO have to
>>maintain things such as the TSN and strike count etc.
>>
>>Maybe F5) should be reworded:
>>
>>F5) If a decision to "abandon" a chunk is made, no matter how such decision
>>    is made, the appropriate congestion adjustment MUST be made as specified
>>    in RFC2960 if the chunk later would have been marked for retransmission
>>    (e.g. T3-Timeout or Fast Retransmit).
>>
>>
>>I will add the above change to the list of WG-Last call changes if no one
>>objects...
>>    
>>
>
>The above sounds fine to me.
>
>  
>
>>
>>    
>>
>>>(ii) A Forward TSN (FW-TSN) chunk generation algorithm (section 3.5) is
>>>followed for every incoming SACK. Consider the scenario:
>>>
>>>A    1       B
>>>-----lost	   
>>>------2------>
>>>    .	   	
>>>    .	    	
>>>    .	   	
>>>------10----->
>>>		    	
>>>  dup ack 1   
>>><-------------
>>>At this point of time A abandons 1. 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>From now on every dup-ack that comes in may generate a FW-TSN (with the
>>    
>>
>>>same cum TSN value of 2). 
>>>
>>>So in effect the sender:
>>>(a) If the app still has data to send, reduce the effective payload by
>>>   bundling repetative FW-TSN chunks in the packet.
>>>      
>>>
>
>  
>
>>>(b) If the app has nothing to send currently, then either: 
>>>	(i) it "MAY" delay the FW-TSN 
>>>	(ii) or it may do a FW-TSN implosion if it is not delayed.
>>>
>>>Either way the issue is why to send the same FW-TSN over and over again?
>>>For large congestion windows and high RTT paths this may cause trouble. 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>The reason you must send it until you get a SACK is that you don't know if
>>the peer received it. A Fwd-TSN can be lost just like a data chunk.... A
>>fwd-TSN is relatively small (smaller than a SACK).. I don't see how this is
>>a big issue.. however I suppose we could modify the algorithm a bit and add
>>a rule that states:
>>
>>No matter if the sender does a delayed FWD-TSN or a FWD-TSN in response to a
>>SACK, the sender MUST NOT send more than one FWD-TSN every RTT.
>>
>>This would then eliminate (ii) as an issue no matter how many SACK's the
>>peer sends at you ...
>>
>>
>>So how about changing F2) to state:
>>
>>  F2) The data sender SHOULD always attempt to bundle an outgoing
>>      FORWARD TSN with outbound DATA chunks for efficiency.
>>
>>      A sender MAY even choose to delay the sending of the FORWARD TSN
>>      in the hope of bundling it with an outbound DATA chunk. But no matter
>>      if a sender delays a FORWARD TSN or sends one in response to a SACK,
>>      a sender MUST NOT have more than one FORWARD TSN in flight per
>>      round trip time.
>>    
>>
>
>I disagree.  The receiver is allowed to have more than one SACK in flight
>per RTT, why is the sender not allowed to have one FORWARD TSN per SACK?
>
>If the FORWARD TSNs cause problems, then so will the SACKs alone.
>
>If there is a problem here, it is with the SACKs.
>  
>

That is a good point... the FWD-TSN's are generally even
smaller than the SACKs...

Delaying the FWD-TSN could in theory cause held data at
the reciever to remain there longer... its definetly a trade-off..

What do others think? worth worrying about... or better left alone??

>  
>
>>    
>>
>>>(iii) A forward TSN when recieved, updates and normally advances the
>>>cum-ACK point. Now, if the chunks prior to that which were "abandoned" by
>>>the sender are now recieved (they may have gone through delay or reordering
>>>or some other cause), the reciever generates a "fake" dup-tsn report for
>>>each of them. This is because the data chunk TSN recieved is behind the
>>>current cum-TSN point at the reciever. Not only this adds extra SACK
>>>traffic (carrying fake dup-tsn reports which are of no use to the sender)
>>>but may also cause problems to certain algorithms (like blanton&allman's
>>>"Using dup-tsn to detect spurious retransmissions" ). Since PR-SCTP is not
>>>a new transport protocol, it is an extension which very well resides with
>>>RFC 2960. So either PR-SCTP reciever may be made capable of not generating
>>>these "fake" dup-tsns or the other drafts (proposed or future) which use
>>>dup-tsn reports should make an attempt to mention if they work well even
>>>when PR-SCTP is enabled in an assoction.
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>I am missing something here.. what do you mean by 'chunks prior to theat 
>>which were "abandonded"'
>>
>>Do you mean you abandonded it and then later it arrived...
>>
>>or
>>
>>Do you mean you abandoned a chunk 10 and then 8 and 9 arrived?
>>
>>I think the first definition.. if I read your concern correctly .. is 
>>what you mean..
>>
>>I.e. I send a fwd-tsn(10)------->
>>
>>and then some time later TSN-10 arrives.
>>
>>First of all I think this is a real corner case and does not happen that
>>often... basically the network must reorder and hold a packet for longer
>>than the RTT time...  Yes I realize routing loops and such during
>>convergance may cause this.. but it is a rare event. So I don't see how one
>>extra dup report that is very rare is going cause an issue... now on to
>>using the dup report.. as I said above, the sender MUST keep track of things
>>until the cum-ack passes by.... Now looking specifically at blanton/allman
>>it says something to the effect that "the sender MUST detect if the
>>duplicate was retransmitted and if not (i.e. the network duplicated it) stop
>>using the algorithm"... now this wording was made for network duplications..
>>but it makes me think of a couple of things:
>>
>>1) In order to do the above, the cum-ack must NOT have passed the TSN..
>>otherwise the sender would have no way to do the above.... which means you
>>know you skipped it on the sender side... see my above statements on state
>>:->
>>
>>2) The statement from blanton/allman would give the impression that the
>>FWD'd chunk was a network duplicate thus disabling the algorithm..
>>
>>So I think that:
>>
>>a) the blanton/allman document already covers it
>>and
>>b) Once the cum-ack is past a point the blanton-allman document will have
>>    little effect to PR-SCTP or just plain SCTP...
>>
>>    
>>
>
>I think is is the responsibility of these other drafts to consider
>PR-SCTP, rather than visa versa.
>  
>
Yeah, its really kind of hard for a RFC/draft to figure out what
things will be written in the future :> If we could do that, hey we
could get rich in the stock market :-D



>  
>
>>    
>>
>>>(iv) This is sort of a tangent. But, seems like there can be services which
>>>remain in the framework of PR-SCTP but are aggressive and can motivate
>>>unfriendly applications. I think, the draft dosent stress on the
>>>REQUIREMENT for service definitions to be standardized within the IETF. 
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>You are  off on a tangent here IMO :> ... Please explain to me how PR-SCTP
>>can motivate aggressive behavior? We have had long converstations on this
>>list about this.. and a lot of off-line conversations as well with Mark
>>Allman.. We have not been able to come up with a scenario for this.. I
>>believe at one point (off-line) Phil Conrad offered to do some simulation
>>work on this very issue.. and we could not come up with a valid scenario..
>>the cwnd is being obeyed by the underlying SCTP stack... the rwnd as well..
>>how does PR-SCTP make the sender more aggressive?
>>
>>I would contend that PR-SCTP does just the opposite.. in times of congestion
>>it reduces network traffic by taking data OFF the network... can you please
>>specify something besides a vague statement? If you can come up with a valid
>>scenario I am sure between Phil and I, we could do a simulation or study  to
>>prove or dis-prove your contention of aggressiveness...
>>
>>As to the service definition.. maybe you could connect this thought to the
>>aggressive claim above? How would when a decision to abandon being made
>>change the aggressiveness of PR-SCTP.. please consider also the clearication
>>to F5) above .. I would like to know if this is possible that a definition
>>could influence the on-wire performance.. I don't see how.. but as I said..
>>I would be glad to try to find through simulation or test such a weakness...
>>    
>>
>
>I think we had this discussion already and came to concensus that this
>discussion has much greater scope that PR-SCTP and PR-SCTP should not be
>held up waiting for this greater discussion to occur or conclude.
>  
>
That is my thought as well.. unless Sourabh has a further clearification to
add to this...

R


>--brian
>
>  
>



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X-Sybari-Space: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
From: "Sourabh Ladha (EED)" <Sourabh.Ladha@eed.ericsson.se>
To: "'Randall R. Stewart (home)'" <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
Cc: "'tsvwg@ietf.org'" <tsvwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Tsvwg] Re: WGLC  on draft-ietf-tsvwg-prsctp-00
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 17:01:57 +0200
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Hi Randall,

Thanks for the clarification. My comments inline.

>We added for the above case:
>
>F5) If a decision to "abandon" a chunk is made based on a
>      retransmission decision (e.g T3-Timeout or Fast Retransmit) the
>      appropriate congestion adjustment as specified in RFC2960 MUST be
>      made before any FORWARD TSN chunk is sent.
>
>But I can see it may not have been clear  enough. Maybe it should be 
>tightened up a bit ..
>
>I think the main issue that people forget when looking at PR-SCTP is 
>that just because the sender
>decides to abandon a chunk does NOT mean that all records of the chunk 
>are dropped... in fact
>the sender MUST maintain some basic state on the chunk until the 
>Cumulative-Ack point passes
>the chunk being abandonded... you don't have to maintain the data.. but 
>you DO have to maintain
>things such as the TSN and strike count etc.
>
>Maybe F5) should be reworded:
>
>F5) If a decision to "abandon" a chunk is made, no matter how such decision
>       is made, the appropriate congestion adjustment MUST be made as 
>specified in RFC2960
>       if the chunk later would have been marked for retransmission 
>(e.g. T3-Timeout or
>       Fast Retransmit).
>I will add the above change to the list of WG-Last call changes if no 
>one objects...


OK I see the picture. The main confusion started from point A2 which states:
"When a data chunk is "abandoned", the sender MUST treat the data chunk as being finally acked and no longer outstanding." coupled with F5 which only allowed congestion control to kick in if the "abondoning" decision was made on a retransmission decision.

What may have been mentioned was that if the CumTSNpoint < Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point then all the congestion control mechanisms when needed MUST be applied (or, are still applicable) for the chunks lying between these two points. 


>The reason you must send it until you get a SACK is that you don't know 
>if the
>peer received it. A Fwd-TSN can be lost just like a data chunk.... A 
>fwd-TSN is
>relatively small (smaller than a SACK).. I don't see how this is a big 
>issue.. 

It may very well not be. Timestamps (12 bytes) and other options for TCP have been debataed a lot about adding overheads. But again I am not an expert in this, so if others think that this overhead is permissible then maybe we can go by it.

>however
>I suppose we could modify the algorithm a bit and add a rule that states:

>No matter if the sender does a delayed FWD-TSN or a FWD-TSN in response
>to a SACK, the sender MUST NOT send more than one FWD-TSN every RTT.
>
>This would then eliminate (ii) as an issue no matter how many SACK's the 
>peer
>sends at you ...

>So how about changing F2) to state:
>
>  F2) The data sender SHOULD always attempt to bundle an outgoing
>      FORWARD TSN with outbound DATA chunks for efficiency.
>
>      A sender MAY even choose to delay the sending of the FORWARD TSN
>      in the hope of bundling it with an outbound DATA chunk. But no matter
>      if a sender delays a FORWARD TSN or sends one in response to a SACK,
>      a sender MUST NOT have more than one FORWARD TSN in flight per
>      round trip time.


I may say that will be a feasible solution, but this per RTT rule should be relaxed if the FORWARD TSN is updating the "NewCumTSN" point reported in the last FORWARD TSN . To be clear this per RTT rule (if adopted at all) should only be for duplicate FORWARD TSNs.  

And this scheme may add some state at the sender?


>I am missing something here.. what do you mean by 'chunks prior to theat 
>which were "abandonded"'

>Do you mean you abandonded it and then later it arrived...

I meant this.


>
>I.e. I send a fwd-tsn(10)------->
>and then some time later TSN-10 arrives.
>
>First of all I think this is a real corner case and does not happen that 
>often... basically the
>network must reorder and hold a packet for longer than the RTT time... 

Not necessarily an RTT time. It can be less than that.

>2) The statement from blanton/allman would give the impression that the 
>FWD'd chunk was a
>    network duplicate thus disabling the algorithm..

>So I think that:

>a) the blanton/allman document already covers it
>and
>b) Once the cum-ack is past a point the blanton-allman document will have
>    little effect to PR-SCTP or just plain SCTP...


Well yes maybe a corner case for example consider  a sender had retransmitted a chunk (the original transmit being lost). And then abandoned it immediately. Lets assume that the retransmitted chunk reached after the FW-TSN (which can very well be considering multihomed endpoints and retransmission to the alternate). Then the reciever will generate a "fake" dup-tsn report. And blanton-allman's draft will be happy with the dup-tsn report and declare that retransmission spurious. Again I may agree that this is a corner case.


>You are  off on a tangent here IMO :> ... Please explain to me how 
>PR-SCTP can motivate
>aggressive behavior? We have had long converstations on this list about 

This comment had nothing to do with previous discussions on PR-SCTP. My comments about being aggressive were only linked to point (i) which I think you have now clarified. 


Thanks,
Sourabh

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Sourabh Ladha (EED) wrote:

>Hi Randall,
>
>Thanks for the clarification. My comments inline.
>
>  
>
>>We added for the above case:
>>
>>F5) If a decision to "abandon" a chunk is made based on a
>>     retransmission decision (e.g T3-Timeout or Fast Retransmit) the
>>     appropriate congestion adjustment as specified in RFC2960 MUST be
>>     made before any FORWARD TSN chunk is sent.
>>
>>But I can see it may not have been clear  enough. Maybe it should be 
>>tightened up a bit ..
>>
>>I think the main issue that people forget when looking at PR-SCTP is 
>>that just because the sender
>>decides to abandon a chunk does NOT mean that all records of the chunk 
>>are dropped... in fact
>>the sender MUST maintain some basic state on the chunk until the 
>>Cumulative-Ack point passes
>>the chunk being abandonded... you don't have to maintain the data.. but 
>>you DO have to maintain
>>things such as the TSN and strike count etc.
>>
>>Maybe F5) should be reworded:
>>
>>F5) If a decision to "abandon" a chunk is made, no matter how such decision
>>      is made, the appropriate congestion adjustment MUST be made as 
>>specified in RFC2960
>>      if the chunk later would have been marked for retransmission 
>>(e.g. T3-Timeout or
>>      Fast Retransmit).
>>I will add the above change to the list of WG-Last call changes if no 
>>one objects...
>>    
>>
>
>
>OK I see the picture. The main confusion started from point A2 which states:
>"When a data chunk is "abandoned", the sender MUST treat the data chunk as being finally acked and no longer outstanding." coupled with F5 which only allowed congestion control to kick in if the "abondoning" decision was made on a retransmission decision.
>
>What may have been mentioned was that if the CumTSNpoint < Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point then all the congestion control mechanisms when needed MUST be applied (or, are still applicable) for the chunks lying between these two points. 
>
>
>  
>
>>The reason you must send it until you get a SACK is that you don't know 
>>if the
>>peer received it. A Fwd-TSN can be lost just like a data chunk.... A 
>>fwd-TSN is
>>relatively small (smaller than a SACK).. I don't see how this is a big 
>>issue.. 
>>    
>>
>
>It may very well not be. Timestamps (12 bytes) and other options for TCP have been debataed a lot about adding overheads. But again I am not an expert in this, so if others think that this overhead is permissible then maybe we can go by it.
>

Well, I know that FreeBSD and Linux have timestamps on
by default in TCP.. so you always see this extra "12 bytes" in the
the releases I played with :-0

>
>  
>
>>however
>>I suppose we could modify the algorithm a bit and add a rule that states:
>>    
>>
>
>  
>
>>No matter if the sender does a delayed FWD-TSN or a FWD-TSN in response
>>to a SACK, the sender MUST NOT send more than one FWD-TSN every RTT.
>>
>>This would then eliminate (ii) as an issue no matter how many SACK's the 
>>peer
>>sends at you ...
>>    
>>
>
>  
>
>>So how about changing F2) to state:
>>
>> F2) The data sender SHOULD always attempt to bundle an outgoing
>>     FORWARD TSN with outbound DATA chunks for efficiency.
>>
>>     A sender MAY even choose to delay the sending of the FORWARD TSN
>>     in the hope of bundling it with an outbound DATA chunk. But no matter
>>     if a sender delays a FORWARD TSN or sends one in response to a SACK,
>>     a sender MUST NOT have more than one FORWARD TSN in flight per
>>     round trip time.
>>    
>>
>
>
>I may say that will be a feasible solution, but this per RTT rule should be relaxed if the FORWARD TSN is updating the "NewCumTSN" point reported in the last FORWARD TSN . To be clear this per RTT rule (if adopted at all) should only be for duplicate FORWARD TSNs.  
>
>And this scheme may add some state at the sender?
>
>  
>

Yeah, we would have to tweak the wording.. but I tend to agree
with Brian on this.. and maybe we should wait and hear what others
say...

>  
>
>>I am missing something here.. what do you mean by 'chunks prior to theat 
>>which were "abandonded"'
>>    
>>
>
>  
>
>>Do you mean you abandonded it and then later it arrived...
>>    
>>
>
>I meant this.
>
>
>  
>
>>I.e. I send a fwd-tsn(10)------->
>>and then some time later TSN-10 arrives.
>>
>>First of all I think this is a real corner case and does not happen that 
>>often... basically the
>>network must reorder and hold a packet for longer than the RTT time... 
>>    
>>
>
>Not necessarily an RTT time. It can be less than that.
>  
>
But you don't send the FWD-TSN until you would normally
send a retransmission.. abandoning something does NOT mean you
send a FWD-TSN.. so you

A> abandon the TSN.

B>  At some later time, where you would do the retrans, you send
      the fwd-tsn...

The two are seperate events... and so you end up waiting until 4 strikes
or a T-O. I guess you could get 4 strikes in less than a RTT .. this is 
true.. but
at least 1/2 of the RTT must have passed.. aka you had to get the SACK's 
back
to strike the chunk... this is a real corner case in my opinion...

>  
>
>>2) The statement from blanton/allman would give the impression that the 
>>FWD'd chunk was a
>>   network duplicate thus disabling the algorithm..
>>    
>>
>
>  
>
>>So I think that:
>>    
>>
>
>  
>
>>a) the blanton/allman document already covers it
>>and
>>b) Once the cum-ack is past a point the blanton-allman document will have
>>   little effect to PR-SCTP or just plain SCTP...
>>    
>>
>
>
>Well yes maybe a corner case for example consider  a sender had retransmitted a chunk (the original transmit being lost). And then abandoned it immediately. Lets assume that the retransmitted chunk reached after the FW-TSN (which can very well be considering multihomed endpoints and retransmission to the alternate). Then the reciever will generate a "fake" dup-tsn report. And blanton-allman's draft will be happy with the dup-tsn report and declare that retransmission spurious. Again I may agree that this is a corner case.
>

So now you are doing 1 retransmission and a abandon chunk. Again.. the 
sender still has the
information and can KNOW that it abandoned the chunk and you are still 
in a corner
case... since  you do

----TSN(111)---->XlostX
<4 strikes or T-O aka at LEAST 1/2 RTT + some amount>
----TSN(111)----->Retran--->
"mark for abandon 111"
<T-O aka at LEAST 1 RTO even greater than a RTT>
------FWD-TSN(111)--------->

Now in the above, where is the duplicate... the only way this would
happen is if the retransmission gets held a full RTO the FWD-TSN arrives
and then the retran arrives... this is IMO an even further strech than your
first example..




>
>
>  
>
>>You are  off on a tangent here IMO :> ... Please explain to me how 
>>PR-SCTP can motivate
>>aggressive behavior? We have had long converstations on this list about 
>>    
>>
>
>This comment had nothing to do with previous discussions on PR-SCTP. My comments about being aggressive were only linked to point (i) which I think you have now clarified. 
>  
>

I was wondering if you were not back addressing (i) so this
comment is a non-issue with the F5) clearification...

R

>
>Thanks,
>Sourabh
>
>_______________________________________________
>tsvwg mailing list
>tsvwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tsvwg
>
>
>  
>



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From: "Sourabh Ladha (EED)" <Sourabh.Ladha@eed.ericsson.se>
To: "'bidulock@openss7.org'" <bidulock@openss7.org>,
        "Randall R. Stewart (home)" <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
Cc: "Sourabh Ladha (EED)" <Sourabh.Ladha@eed.ericsson.se>,
        "'tsvwg@ietf.org'" <tsvwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Tsvwg] Re: WGLC  on draft-ietf-tsvwg-prsctp-00
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Brian,

> So how about changing F2) to state:
> 
>   F2) The data sender SHOULD always attempt to bundle an outgoing
>       FORWARD TSN with outbound DATA chunks for efficiency.
> 
>       A sender MAY even choose to delay the sending of the FORWARD TSN
>       in the hope of bundling it with an outbound DATA chunk. But no matter
>       if a sender delays a FORWARD TSN or sends one in response to a SACK,
>       a sender MUST NOT have more than one FORWARD TSN in flight per
>       round trip time.

>I disagree.  The receiver is allowed to have more than one SACK in flight
>per RTT, why is the sender not allowed to have one FORWARD TSN per SACK?

>If the FORWARD TSNs cause problems, then so will the SACKs alone.
>
>If there is a problem here, it is with the SACKs.

for the sake of arguement..

How can FORWARD TSN and SACK be compared? If you made this comparison only based on bytes then yes.
 
otherwise,
Each SACK being generated has hopes of delivering new information. The Forward TSNs (the case which I pointed out in the previous mail) generated are redundant. The only purpose they can serve is an improved reliability, which is again debatable. i.e. Is it a "correct" behaviour to improve reliability by duplicating information? I would say not.


-Sourabh

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From: "Sourabh Ladha (EED)" <Sourabh.Ladha@eed.ericsson.se>
To: "'Randall R. Stewart (home)'" <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
Cc: "'tsvwg@ietf.org'" <tsvwg@ietf.org>
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[snip]

>>Well yes maybe a corner case for example consider  a sender had retransmitted a chunk (the >original transmit being lost). And then abandoned it immediately. Lets assume that the 
>>retransmitted chunk reached after the FW-TSN (which can very well be considering 
>>multihomed endpoints and retransmission to the alternate). Then the reciever will generate >>a "fake" dup-tsn report. And blanton-allman's draft will be happy with the dup-tsn report 
>>and declare that retransmission spurious. Again I may agree that this is a corner case.
>

>So now you are doing 1 retransmission and a abandon chunk. Again.. the 
>sender still has the
>information and can KNOW that it abandoned the chunk and you are still 
>in a corner
>case... since  you do

> ----TSN(111)---->XlostX
> <4 strikes or T-O aka at LEAST 1/2 RTT + some amount>
> ----TSN(111)----->Retran--->
> "mark for abandon 111"
> <T-O aka at LEAST 1 RTO even greater than a RTT>
>  ------FWD-TSN(111)--------->

> Now in the above, where is the duplicate... the only way this would
> happen is if the retransmission gets held a full RTO the FWD-TSN arrives
> and then the retran arrives... this is IMO an even further strech than your
> first example..

maybe I am missing something.

My reading of the draft says that in F3> "If" any delay is applied to sending of FW-TSN chunk, it SHOULD NOT exceed 200 ms and MUST not exceed 500ms. I dont understand how this "at LEAST 1 RTO wait" in sending the FWD TSN comes. 

Anyway, one of the reasons of pointing this out was to to cause a thought process for blanton&allman's draft or any other work that "may" get influenced by PR-SCTP. If not, well and good.

>>
>>This comment had nothing to do with previous discussions on PR-SCTP. My comments about 
>>being aggressive were only linked to point (i) which I think you have now clarified. 

>I was wondering if you were not back addressing (i) so this
>comment is a non-issue with the F5) clearification...

Again, the F5 clarification clears this case.


-Sourabh

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Subject: Re: [Tsvwg] Re: WGLC  on draft-ietf-tsvwg-prsctp-00
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Sourabh Ladha (EED) wrote:

>maybe I am missing something.
>
>My reading of the draft says that in F3> "If" any delay is applied to sending of FW-TSN chunk, it SHOULD NOT exceed 200 ms and MUST not exceed 500ms. I dont understand how this "at LEAST 1 RTO wait" in sending the FWD TSN comes. 
>
>Anyway, one of the reasons of pointing this out was to to cause a thought process for blanton&allman's draft or any other work that "may" get influenced by PR-SCTP. If not, well and goo
>

You can't send the FWD-TSN until the left edge of the number
of TSN's is concurrent with your "abandoned chunk"

So

Consider

-----TSN101---->
-----TSN102----> XlostX
-----TSN103---->
..

at some point, 102 is abandoned.

the FWD-TSN(102)----->

can NOT be sent until:

1) TSN101 is acknowledged (aka the cumack is to the immediate left
     of the chunk to be forwarded... the left edge).

2) You would normally make a retransmission decision.

Just because you abandon it does not mean you tell the peer.. you have
to follow all or the normal RFC2960 procedures and ONLY when you
have marked it to abandon and you would have retransmitted and the
left edge is aligned will you send the FWD-TSN... you may decide
to delay a while... aka the 200ms but you send only at the normal
retrans opp..

R

>
>
>  
>



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jun 26 13:07:30 2003
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X-Sybari-Space: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
From: "Sourabh Ladha (EED)" <Sourabh.Ladha@eed.ericsson.se>
To: "'Randall R. Stewart (home)'" <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
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Subject: RE: [Tsvwg] Re: WGLC  on draft-ietf-tsvwg-prsctp-00
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You can't send the FWD-TSN until the left edge of the number
of TSN's is concurrent with your "abandoned chunk"


>Just because you abandon it does not mean you tell the peer.. you have
>to follow all or the normal RFC2960 procedures and ONLY when you
>have marked it to abandon and you would have retransmitted and the
>left edge is aligned will you send the FWD-TSN... you may decide
>to delay a while... aka the 200ms but you send only at the normal
>retrans opp..

So consider this:

everything before has been ACKed
-----TSN101----> XlostX
-----TSN102----> 
-----TSN103---->
-----TSN104---->
-----TSN105----> 

----TSN101-----> retransmitted
---abandon 101--
Now all your three points for sending a FW-TSN (as mentioned by you above) hold. So,
-----FW TSN----

Where is the "at least 1RTO"?? What if the FW TSN now reaches before TSN 101 going on a possible alternate path? 


-S

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X-Sybari-Space: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
From: "Sourabh Ladha (EED)" <Sourabh.Ladha@eed.ericsson.se>
To: "'Randall R. Stewart (home)'" <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
Cc: "'tsvwg@ietf.org'" <tsvwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Tsvwg] Re: WGLC  on draft-ietf-tsvwg-prsctp-00
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>You have not reached a point to retransmit it yet...

>You must hit a RTO or 4 strikes the key is in A4 and A5... you must
>have a stimuleous to send the FWD-TSN i.e. a T3-Timeout (A5) or
>a SACK (A4)..

>You retransmitted 101 as shown for one of two reasons (before
>it was abandoned)...

>If you retransmitted TSN101 due to T3.. you are collapsed to 1 MTU and
>have burnt that in sending TSN101. If the SACK of 105 is the 4th strike
>for fast retransmit... you have sent 101 and have done a CWND reduction
>and must await the T3 for 101 or a SACK for 101... so you have
>no chance to send the FWD-TSN until a SACK or T3 occurs...


Well, You could add another TSN106 to the picture if thats the case..and let me explain the stimulus again:

everything before has been ACKed
-----TSN101----> XlostX
-----TSN102----> 
-----TSN103---->
-----TSN104---->
-----TSN105----> 
-----TSN106---->
on the 4th missing report
>----TSN101-----> retransmitted
---abandon 101--
recieve another dupsack (coming due to TSN106)
Now all your three points for sending a FW-TSN (as mentioned by you above) hold and the stimulus. So,
----FWTSN-------

What about now?



-Sourabh

(last try ;) ..If it doesnt work..I'll see if I can spend some time making a scenario and get back then)

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Sourabh Ladha (EED) wrote:

>You can't send the FWD-TSN until the left edge of the number
>of TSN's is concurrent with your "abandoned chunk"
>
>
>  
>
>>Just because you abandon it does not mean you tell the peer.. you have
>>to follow all or the normal RFC2960 procedures and ONLY when you
>>have marked it to abandon and you would have retransmitted and the
>>left edge is aligned will you send the FWD-TSN... you may decide
>>to delay a while... aka the 200ms but you send only at the normal
>>retrans opp..
>>    
>>
>
>So consider this:
>
>everything before has been ACKed
>-----TSN101----> XlostX
>-----TSN102----> 
>-----TSN103---->
>-----TSN104---->
>-----TSN105----> 
>
>----TSN101-----> retransmitted
>---abandon 101--
>Now all your three points for sending a FW-TSN (as mentioned by you above) hold. So,
>
<<<<<here is your error... no stimulus

>-----FW TSN----
>  
>
So you can't send the FWD-TSN here.. unless a T3 occured

>Where is the "at least 1RTO"?? What if the FW TSN now reaches before TSN 101 going on a possible alternate path? 
>  
>
You have not reached a point to retransmit it yet...

You must hit a RTO or 4 strikes the key is in A4 and A5... you must
have a stimuleous to send the FWD-TSN i.e. a T3-Timeout (A5) or
a SACK (A4)..

You retransmitted 101 as shown for one of two reasons (before
it was abandoned)...

If you retransmitted TSN101 due to T3.. you are collapsed to 1 MTU and
have burnt that in sending TSN101. If the SACK of 105 is the 4th strike
for fast retransmit... you have sent 101 and have done a CWND reduction
and must await the T3 for 101 or a SACK for 101... so you have
no chance to send the FWD-TSN until a SACK or T3 occurs...

I see at a minimum a RTO or if 101 is sack'd no FWD-TSN is needed...

R





>
>-S
>
>_______________________________________________
>tsvwg mailing list
>tsvwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tsvwg
>
>
>  
>



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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 13:19:43 -0500
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To: "Sourabh Ladha (EED)" <Sourabh.Ladha@eed.ericsson.se>
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Subject: Re: [Tsvwg] Re: WGLC  on draft-ietf-tsvwg-prsctp-00
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Sourabh Ladha (EED) wrote:

>>You have not reached a point to retransmit it yet...
>>    
>>
>
>  
>
>>You must hit a RTO or 4 strikes the key is in A4 and A5... you must
>>have a stimuleous to send the FWD-TSN i.e. a T3-Timeout (A5) or
>>a SACK (A4)..
>>    
>>
>
>  
>
>>You retransmitted 101 as shown for one of two reasons (before
>>it was abandoned)...
>>    
>>
>
>  
>
>>If you retransmitted TSN101 due to T3.. you are collapsed to 1 MTU and
>>have burnt that in sending TSN101. If the SACK of 105 is the 4th strike
>>for fast retransmit... you have sent 101 and have done a CWND reduction
>>and must await the T3 for 101 or a SACK for 101... so you have
>>no chance to send the FWD-TSN until a SACK or T3 occurs...
>>    
>>
>
>
>Well, You could add another TSN106 to the picture if thats the case..and let me explain the stimulus again:
>
>everything before has been ACKed
>-----TSN101----> XlostX
>-----TSN102----> 
>-----TSN103---->
>-----TSN104---->
>-----TSN105----> 
>-----TSN106---->
>on the 4th missing report
>  
>
>>----TSN101-----> retransmitted
>>    
>>
>---abandon 101--
>recieve another dupsack (coming due to TSN106)
>Now all your three points for sending a FW-TSN (as mentioned by you above) hold and the stimulus. So,
>----FWTSN-------
>
>What about now?
>
>  
>

Yes... now you finally have a case that you would send the fwd-tsn.. but 
so what... it
now still takes over 1/2 RTT for your FWD-TSN to arrive plus whatever 
difference
there is between sending 105 and 106... you have further complicated your
corner case in that the "abandon" time MUST be before the SACK for
106 arrives..  that is still a corner case.. routers generally
don't hold packets to dump them on innocent transport protocols later 
:-D they
forward or drop the packets...

You are still talking about occurances that are rare.. aka a routing 
reconvergance that
lets the TSN101 get held somewhere and then later put to the transport...

I don't see building a strange corner case is justification for 
changes... nor what
the changes would be..

I have of late thought that the sending time and RTT might be used in
conjunction with the "4 strikes" in making retransmission decisions.. this
could be a case where that would be worth doing.. if it were more than
an isolated corner case...

If we were really worried about this case (I look for others
to chime in on this) we could add something that said you MUST
wait until you would normally retransmit the chunk before sending
the FWD-TSN.. but I don't know if that is needed... not for this case
at least... it may well be how folks  implement PR-SCTP... but I don't 
see it
has a requirment to implement it that way...

R


>
>-Sourabh
>
>(last try ;) ..If it doesnt work..I'll see if I can spend some time making a scenario and get back then)
>
>
>  
>



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Subject: [Tsvwg] RFC 3540 on Robust Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) Signaling with Nonces
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3540

        Title:      Robust Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN)
                    Signaling with Nonces
        Author(s):  N. Spring, D. Wetherall, D. Ely
        Status:     Experimental
        Date:       June 2003
        Mailbox:    nspring@cs.washington.edu, djw@cs.washington.edu,
                    ely@cs.washington.edu
        Pages:      13
        Characters: 30081
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:  None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-tsvwg-tcp-nonce-04.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3540.txt


This note describes the Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN)-nonce,
an optional addition to ECN that protects against accidental or
malicious concealment of marked packets from the TCP sender.  It
improves the robustness of congestion control by preventing receivers
from exploiting ECN to gain an unfair share of network bandwidth.  The
ECN-nonce uses the two ECN-Capable Transport (ECT)codepoints in the
ECN field of the IP header, and requires a flag in the TCP header.  It
is computationally efficient for both routers and hosts.

This document is a product of the Transport Area Working Group of the
IETF.

This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Discussion and
suggestions for improvement are requested.  Distribution of this memo
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Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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From: "Sourabh Ladha (EED)" <Sourabh.Ladha@eed.ericsson.se>
To: "'Randall R. Stewart (home)'" <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
Cc: "'tsvwg@ietf.org'" <tsvwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Tsvwg] Re: WGLC  on draft-ietf-tsvwg-prsctp-00
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 21:09:25 +0200
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> Yes... now you finally have a case that you would send the 
> fwd-tsn.. but 
> so what... it
> now still takes over 1/2 RTT for your FWD-TSN to arrive plus whatever 
> difference
> there is between sending 105 and 106... you have further 
> complicated your
> corner case in that the "abandon" time MUST be before the SACK for
> 106 arrives..  that is still a corner case.. routers generally
> don't hold packets to dump them on innocent transport protocols later 
> :-D they
> forward or drop the packets...

I dont understand..consider multihomed endpoints and the 
     primary path RTT (RTT1) << Alternate path RTT (RTT2)

Now your retransmission of TSN101 is going to experience 1/2 RTT2  but the forward TSN will experience 1/2 RTT1 + whatever delay you want to add.

I dont see this as what you call "real" corner case..moreover the "abandon" time "in this case" needs to be just before TSN106..but as I had previously said I wanted to look at the bigger picture..what if you have a higher cwnd say TSNs101-150 (as compared to TSNs101-106 in the example)..any dupsack coming after the "abandon" can trigger this forward TSN..so you have some range on "abandon" time..  


> 
> You are still talking about occurances that are rare.. aka a routing 
> reconvergance that
> lets the TSN101 get held somewhere and then later put to the 
> transport...

I dont think so...I am not necessarily referring to a routing instability phase..see above.


> I don't see building a strange corner case is justification for 
> changes... nor what
> the changes would be..

changes where? I wasnt proposing any changes on "this" particular point for PR-SCTP. The option always was for other drafts to consider it, if needed. 

> 
>(I look for others
> to chime in on this) we could add something 

Same here..To summarize, with PR-SCTP:
A reciever may at some point of time generate "fake" dup-tsn reports..but these cases may be called corner cases. And,

(i) should PR-SCTP attemp to address this.. (I too think that the answer to this is "no")
(ii) should drafts like blanton-allman duptsn draft consider such cases? 


-Sourabh

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From: "Armando L. Caro Jr." <acaro@mail.eecis.udel.edu>
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On Thu, 26 Jun 2003, Randall R. Stewart (home) wrote:

> Brian F. G. Bidulock wrote:
> >
> >I disagree.  The receiver is allowed to have more than one SACK in flight
> >per RTT, why is the sender not allowed to have one FORWARD TSN per SACK?
> >
> >If the FORWARD TSNs cause problems, then so will the SACKs alone.
> >
> >If there is a problem here, it is with the SACKs.
>
> That is a good point... the FWD-TSN's are generally even
> smaller than the SACKs...
>
> Delaying the FWD-TSN could in theory cause held data at
> the reciever to remain there longer... its definetly a trade-off..
>
> What do others think? worth worrying about... or better left alone??

I think it is better left alone. I don't see a problem, but delaying
FWD-TSN would be a problem.

~armando

0--                                                  --0
| Armando L. Caro Jr.      |  Protocol Engineering Lab |
| www.cis.udel.edu/~acaro  |    University of Delaware |
0--                                                  --0


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From: Sally Floyd <floyd@icir.org>
Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 22:20:37 -0700
Subject: [Tsvwg] Internet drafts submission: draft-floyd-tcp-highspeed-03.txt
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This is to submit the following two internet-drafts:

http://www.icir.org/floyd/papers/draft-floyd-tcp-highspeed-03.txt
http://www.icir.org/floyd/papers/draft-floyd-tcp-highspeed-03.ps

and:

http://www.icir.org/floyd/papers/draft-floyd-tcp-slowstart-02.txt
http://www.icir.org/floyd/papers/draft-floyd-tcp-slowstart-02.ps

Many thanks.

- Sally


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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 14:37:18 +0900
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From: "MORITA, Naotaka" <morita.naotaka@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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Subject: [Tsvwg] Priority Promotion Scheme
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I am Naotaka Morita working for NTT Laboratories.

I would like to draw your attention to the following new ID.
The purpose of this draft is to identify the Priority Promotion Scheme
and to define a new Measurable Forwarding Per-Hop Behavior.

Althouhg this is targeted to tsvwg,
I would like to discuss this regarding the interaction between SIP proxies and
edge routers to provide QoS guaranteed service.

Naotaka Morita
============

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


         Title           : Framework of Priority Promotion Scheme
         Author(s)       : N. Morita, G. Karlsson
         Filename        : draft-morita-tsvwg-pps-00.txt
         Pages           : 20
         Date            : 2003-6-25

This document describes a framework of a new scheme for traffic
control to achieve end-to-end QoS for interactive multimedia
services.  The scheme is based on end-to-end measurement of network
resources by end systems.  The network is assumed to fully support
the priority control scheme specified in the Diffserv architecture
for QoS and SIP [1]  for session control.  Since the scheme relies on
the behavior of the end systems, this document also touches on
mechanisms for monitoring end-system behavior.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-morita-tsvwg-pps-00.txt

----------------------------------
Naotaka MORITA, Senior Research Engineer, Supervisor
Network Service Systems Laboratories
Information Sharing Laboratory Group
NTT
3-9-11, Midori-Cho, Musashino-Shi, Tokyo 180-8585 JAPAN
Tel. +81-422-59-7464, ISDN-Fax +81-422-60-4012
E-mail: morita.naotaka@lab.ntt.co.jp
MSN messenger: moritanaotaka@hotmail.com
NTT home page: http://www.ntt.co.jp/about/e/index.html 



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Jun 30 17:52:33 2003
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From: "Saverio Mascolo" <mascolo@poliba.it>
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Subject: [Tsvwg] TCP Westwood+
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Hi all,

we have made available the following two technical reports for comments:

A. Dell'Aera, L. A. Grieco and S. Mascolo
"Linux 2.4 Implementation of Westwood+ TCP with rate-halving: A Performance
Evaluation over the Internet",
Tech. Rep. No. 08/03/S, submitted for publication on May 2003.

L. A. Grieco and S. Mascolo
"Performance Comparison of Reno, Vegas and Westwood+ TCP Congestion Control"
,
Tech. Rep. No. 07/03/S, submitted for publication o July 2002.


The ns-2 modules of TCP Westwood+  are available at

http://www-ictserv.poliba.it/mascolo/tcp%20westwood/modules.htm


To summarize, TCP Westwood+ proposes to set the congestion window and the
slow start threshold after a congestion episode by using an e2e estimate of
the available bandwidth obtained by filtering the stream of ACK packets. The
setting substitutes  the  "blind"  by half window  reduction of standard
AIMD algorithms with an adaptive setting that takes into account the state
of the network.

Saverio Mascolo
-----------
Saverio Mascolo, Ph.D
Associate Professor
Dipartimento di Elettrotecnica ed Elettronica, Politecnico di Bari
Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari,  Italy
email: mascolo@poliba.it or saverio@ieee.org
tel. +39 080 5963621
fax. +39 080 5963410
http://www-dee.poliba.it/dee-web/Personale/mascolo.html


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