
From nobody Tue Dec  9 11:35:08 2014
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From: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
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Subject: [urn] Change in urnbis chairs
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Alfred H=F6nes has not had the time necessary to act as urnbis chair for
some while now.  I very much appreciate the work he did for the
working group in the past.  Thank you, Alfred, for your service.

Melinda Shore has agreed to take the chair reins[1] and to work with
Andy to see the working group through to completion.  Effective
immediately, Melinda is Andy's co-chair.  Please welcome her and work
with her and Andy to finish the work that's really very close to being
done.

Barry, Applications AD


[1] In Melinda's case, dog-sled reins, I guess.


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Hi, all - pleased to be here.  I've been working primarily on
security-related problems, but have a library degree and did
some work on names and naming in a previous professional life.
I'm looking forward to working with the group on getting the
documents wrapped up and moved towards publication.

Melinda


From nobody Fri Dec 12 12:14:48 2014
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From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
To: Juha Hakala <juha.hakala@helsinki.fi>, =?UTF-8?Q?=22Martin_J=2E_D=C3=BCrst=22?= <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>, urn@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [urn] 2141bis equivalence rules
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Sorry I've been largely tuned out for the last month.  Too many
other things going on that had very short deadlines and that
necessarily got in front of URNs in the queue.  I will try to be
fully caught up --and get a new version of the "syntax only"
document posted-- within the next week (it would be sooner, but
I have to spend half of it traveling).  I'm glad to see that
others seem to be making progress and want to welcome Melinda on
board.

Where I have something to say, I'm going to try to respond to
threads and where they seemed to end up or break off, not
individual messages. =20

Now, as to equivalence...

>From my perspective, there are two important things to remember.
They could lead to conflicting conclusions but I hope we can
figure out a balance (and, fwiw, think that the current version
of 2141bis may express that).

First, the situation we have gotten ourselves into with URNs is
that a lot of namespaces are going to be invented elsewhere and
may be just URN instantiations of naming or identification
systems invented and controlled elsewhere, many of them very
widely well entrenched.  If we establish anything resembling a
URN-wide set of canonicalization rules (e.g., "remove hyphens")
or strong syntax restrictions about anything that appears in the
string once one gets past the NID (i.e., the NSS and anything
that follows it, for which see elsewhere), we are going to end
up, in big trouble or worse.  Phrases like shooting ourselves in
the foot apply.   However, if carried to its logical conclusion,
everything after the scheme name has to be treated as an opaque
blob, modulo maybe case-insensitivity in the NID.  None of the
other URI syntax rules apply and, in particular, no special
character, even "%", has special meaning that can be
interpreted, or even parsed as an introducer of something
specific, by a processor that doesn't know the details of the
particular namespace.

We considered that although not quite in those terms.  It has a
certain appeal and the "URNs are not URIs" approach can be seen
as a less-extreme version of that thinking.  The WG decided not
to go that way, so fine.

The other issue is that URNs are supposed to be about _names_.
If one examines one of the parts of the RFC 3996 URI spec that
led us to reach the "syntax only" conclusion, one finds a
collection of equivalence tests with different degrees of
stringency with schemes and/or processor able to choose among
them (some readers think they constitute an ordered list with
choices made about how far down the list to go, others think
they are just a menu, but we don't need to deal with that
further for URNs).   However, the assumption is that, for most
purposes, the ultimate equivalency test is to go retrieve the
object to which the URI points: if two URIs point to the same
object, then they are equivalent.  URNs are, by definition,
names.  Equivalence tests have to be made on the names because
there is no guarantee there is any object to be retrieved.
Indeed, different applications of a given name may yield
different objects (or information about objects, etc., etc.).

In a more perfect world, we might have a typology of equivalence
operators over the set of URIs.  Then we could ban the
standalone term "equivalent" and talk about foo-equivalence,
bar-equivalence, and so on.  For those who are fond of arguments
about "persistent", we could probably do the same job for
"change" (perhaps defined as "what cool URIs don't do"):
alpha-change, beta-change,...  Probably too late for that now
and not this WG's job, at least if we want to accomplish
anything before the end of the century.

If we take the two issues above together and don't like the
"opaque after the scheme name" approach, then we can state the
current rule without using terms like "equivalent".  The
equivalence question can be restated as "for two URNs to be
equal, the names must be identical except for case-independence
in the scheme and NID identifiers.  Then the question is what
makes up the "name". I (and, at least at the moment, 2141bis)
answer that question by saying that the "name" is the scheme id,
the NID, and the NSS (either including or plus the p-component
if it is present).  f-components and q-components, if present,
are supplemental, qualifying, or directive information that
supplement the name but are not part of it.

Whether p-, f-, or q-components are allowed is a per-NID issue.
If a parser accepts one for an NID that can't make use of it,
that is not a seriously bad thing although we probably should
have some guidance about whether an NID-specific (or
NID-knowledgeable) processor encounters one it doesn't
understand should ignore it or take some other action.

Of course, particular namespaces might impose somewhat different
rules on the whole string, but that would be about
URN-string-equivalence, not URN-equivalence.

Now, in that context...
 =20
--On Wednesday, November 19, 2014 13:35 +0200 Juha Hakala
<juha.hakala@helsinki.fi> wrote:

>...
 > On 19.11.2014 12:27, "Martin J. D=C3=BCrst" wrote:
>...
>> But if we take ISBNs just as an example for a future
>> registration,  then I think it's a very valid idea to e.g.
>> say that ISBNs can contain  hyphens, but these are removed
>> when constructing an urn:isbn: URN. It  may not always be the
>> best solution, but it would be strange to reject  such as
>> solution from the get-go.

Actually, maybe not so strange.  As a superficial example, I
note that "D=C3=BCrst" and "Duerst" are equivalent.  You have a
strong and reasonable preference for the first but the
observation that most people treat them as equivalent doesn't
make them "the same".   And mechanical rules about what to
remove or transform don't work unless one wants to end up
confusing the not-so-famous poet G=C3=B6the with the more famous
Goethe.

> IMO this is something which should be considered whenever a
> URN namespace is registered. The ISBN community could afford
> to be liberal since all applications which deal with ISBNs
> know that hyphens are to be ignored when ISBNs are processed.
> But some other communities may have valid reasons for
> providing additional guidelines for how to express their
> identifiers as URNs (that is, something that goes beyond the
> simple percent encoding).

Sure.  For example, if we refuse to allow "/" in URNs (as the
introducer for nominal p-components) we would give the portion
of the DOI community that wants to embed their identifiers in
URNs three choices:

(1) Write the "/" character as %2F.
(2) Declare a pox on our house and use "/" anyway
(3) Return to denouncing URNs as an ill-conceived system
developed by people who had an incomplete model and no clue.

>From a certain amount of experience, I think the first is
unlikely, as would following any suggestions we might make about
an alternate character to be used for their namespace only.  I'm
not sure which of the other two is worse.  When 2141 was
written, it was possible to ignore DOI issues.  Anyone who
thinks we should be doing so today should be talking with the
RFC Editor, the IAB, and the Nomcom.

>>> and that can be done by creating namespace
>>> specific rules for lexical equivalence which says that
>>> hyphens must be ignored.
>>=20
>> Yes, it can. But we should write our document so that the
>> other choice  (eliminating gratuitous equivalences by
>> restricting the permitted  syntax) is at least also
>> permitted, if not preferred.

Well, I think one can write a rule that is very similar to one
we have used elsewhere.  It is more or less that a given string
has a preferred/canonical form, that the form looks like
so-and-so for this particular namespace, and that using other
forms is likely to cause bad behavior including some things not
matching that probably should.  But for us to go to, e.g.,
another standards body and say "despite the fact that your
Standard allows these flexibilities in the identifiers it
specifies, were are not going to allow them when those
identifiers are embedded in URNs" strikes me as inviting one of
those "and who do you think you are?" situations as well as a
hunt for the protocol policeperson and the supporting army.

>...

> Valid and invalid / canceled ISBNs are tagged differently in
> MARC 21 records. In this example

> It is important to provide canceled ISBN since that ISBN is
> often the one printed in the book.
>...
>> *020* 	*##**$z*0835200028 :*$c*$10.00
>> *020* 	*##**$a*0835200019*$q*pbk.*$c*$2.95/
>> /
>...

>>> It is important to show that they are equivalent (identify
>>> the same resource) since both versions of the URN:ISBN may
>>> be actionable in the Web. For instance, the publisher may
>>> prefer to use the invalid identifier and libraries the
>>> correct one.

Again, let's distinguish between "equivalent using a certain
criterion" (in this case, only one resource is associated with
the two names) and "names are equal", which those strings
clearly are not.  Note also that I don't  think p-components,
much less f- or q-components, have anything to do with that.

>...
> In your example there is nothing wrong, according to the
> catalogue of Der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek. The book just
> happens to have both ISBN-10 and ISBN-13, which have different
> check sum calculation algorithms. In the record retrieved by
>=20
> =
https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=3DsimpleSearch&query=3D978-=
1
> -449-32188-9
>=20
> neither ISBN has been tagged as invalid: they are in separate
> tag 020 $a occurrences in the metadata record. And according
> to the rules of the ISBN community, it is OK to give a book
> both ISBN-13 and ISBN-10 (or generate automatically one from
> the another). This is necessary during a transitory period
> since some organizations may still have outdated systems which
> cannot deal with ISBN-13.

>...=20
> ISBN and other semantic identifiers make it easy for humans to
> spot certain kinds of errors (for instance, it is easy to see
> if there is a typo in the publisher code). Machines are rarely
> capable of this kind of analysis because they do not dig deep
> enough (for instance, they never compare the publisher name
> and the publisher code in ISBN).

Well, they could even if it is not the practice to do so.  But I
can't see any reason to try to turn that into a URN problem
rather than a per-namespace one that is relevant only to
processors for/using that namespace.

best,
   john


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From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
To: "Henry S. Thompson" <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>, Julian Reschke <julian.reschke@gmx.de>
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Subject: Re: [urn] 2141bis Section 5 Conformance consensus
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--On Thursday, November 20, 2014 14:33 +0000 "Henry S. Thompson"
<ht@inf.ed.ac.uk> wrote:

> Julian Reschke writes:
> 
>>> 5. URI Conformance
>>> 
>>> 
>>>    Because a URN is, syntactically, a URI under the "urn"
>>>    scheme, in theory a URN can be placed in any protocol
>>>    slot that allows for a URI (e.g., an XML namespace name
>>>    [XML-NAMES]).  However, this does not imply that,
>>>    semantically, it makes sense in practice to place a URN
>> 
>> maybe s/makes sense/always makes sense/
> 
> Yes, this is very important.
>...
>> It's not clear to me why it would be wrong to use a URN in
>> a/@href.
> 
> In fact, it's clear to me that it will often make sense to use
> URNs in a/@href and even image/@src, and it will become
> increasingly common to do so, if implementation of
> registerProtocolHandler [1] becomes widespread.  I note that
> 'urn' is already specified as a whitelisted (i.e. open to have
> a handler registered).
>...

Henry,

Without having a strong position on the specifics of the a/@href
question, we come back to the comment I made earlier.  URNs may
be just names, with no notion of an associated object.  Even a
URN namespace that is typically associated with objects, like
the ISBN one, isn't obviously clear about that -- to go back to
a discussion the WG had parts of a long time ago, sometimes an
ISBN may be a reference to a book.  It is still not a locator
for a book.  Through an indirection process, it might be used to
find a copy of the book, but that indirection ("resolution")
process is not inherently bound to the URN because the URN could
also be used to find pictures of the binding of the book, a
discussion of typestyles used in the book, and any number of
other things.  

Now 3986 and the associated documents could have included the
notion of either some recursion operations or two different
kinds of URI, one of which (sometimes?) gets mapped into one of
the others.  <a> elements could be expanded to include, not only
a URI but instructions as to what to do with it (as far as I
know, they have been -- I haven't been following that work).  Or
one could take a more strict "locator" point of view for a/@href
and adopt the sort of slightly bizarre
   http://example.com/...?urn="..."
model I discussed on-list and in Appendix B.3 of
draft-ietf-urnbis-semantics-clarif-00.

I'm ok with changing the statements to use "not always" and "may
not be appropriate", but I'm opposed to this WG getting into an
argument about what is or is not appropriate to include in a
particular HTML element.  Let the folks who are trying to
produce and document new versions of HTML sort that out, specify
whatever semantics make sense to them, and, if they can figure
out in a sufficient generic way what they want to do with URNs,
more power to them.

best,
    john




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Date: Fri, 12 Dec 2014 18:34:47 -0500
From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
To: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>, urn@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [urn] 2141bis Section 7.1 question
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--On Monday, November 17, 2014 09:13 -1000 Andrew Newton
<andy@hxr.us> wrote:

> In 2141bis Section 7.1, the fourth bullet reads like this:
> 
>   4.  The scope of the namespace (public vs. private, global
> vs. local        to a particular organization, nation, or
> industry).  For example,        a namespace claiming to deal
> in "national identification numbers"        ought to have a
> global scope and address all identity number
> structures, whereas a URN scheme for a particular national
> identification number system would need to handle only the
> structure for that nation's identity numbers.
> 
> The example is driving me crazy at it seems to be using the
> same situation but suggesting two different outcomes. Am I
> just not reading that correctly?

Yes, you are not reading it correctly.  The first example would
presumably have the country and/or identity scheme
identification somewhere in the NSS or supplemental supporting
information, and hence might be something like (exaggerating for
clarity):


urn:GlobalNationalIDNumberSystem:<3166Alpha2CountryCode>/<nationalIDnumber>
or, if one established a typology of such codes _and_ they
didn't overlao within a type,
   urn:GlobalNationalIDNumberSystem:<CodeType>/<nationalIDnumber>
and, it they might overlap,

urn:GlobalNationalIDNumberSystem:<CodeType>/<3166CountryCode>/<nationalIDnumber>

Note that I have chosen to use a p-component above.  One could
imagine other systems, but, IIR, some national code systems use
the ":" character.   Whether we could successful tell/get people
to not do that is something I addressed in an earlier message
today.

Now A particular nations's identity number system (making up an
example involving the US because we don't have one) might look
more like
   urn:USANationalIdentifierNumber:NNNNNNNNNNNNN

Suggestions for how to make the text more clear are, of course,
welcome.

    john







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From: MURATA Makoto <eb2m-mrt@asahi-net.or.jp>
To: urn@ietf.org
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Subject: [urn] p-component, q-component, and f-component for UUID URNs?
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--001a11c341c89a1794050a716e3a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Dear colleagues,

I am wondering if it is ok to use the p-component, q-component, and
f-component for UUID URNs.  3.3 of draft-ietf-urnbis-rfc2141bis-urn-08
disallows them unless they are explicitly allowed.

   Unless specifically defined for a particular namespace, use of these
   components is disallowed ....

RFC 4122 (A Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace) does
not say anything about paths, queries, or fragment identifiers.  Thus,
they are disallowed.

However, suppose that an UUID URN references a resource whose media
type allows fragment identifiers.  Then, use of fragment identifiers
is obviously useful.  I can imagine that the p-component and
q-component may be useful for some UUIDs such as those referencing to
server-side programs.

I am sorry if I have missed something.

Regards,
Makoto

--001a11c341c89a1794050a716e3a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Dear colleagues,</div><div><br></div><div>I am wonder=
ing if it is ok to use the p-component, q-component, and</div><div>f-compon=
ent for UUID URNs. =C2=A03.3 of draft-ietf-urnbis-rfc2141bis-urn-08</div><d=
iv>disallows them unless they are explicitly allowed.</div><div><br></div><=
div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Unless specifically defined for a particular namespace, us=
e of these</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0components is disallowed ....</div><div><=
br></div><div>RFC 4122 (A Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespac=
e) does</div><div>not say anything about paths, queries, or fragment identi=
fiers.=C2=A0 Thus,</div><div>they are disallowed.</div><div><br></div><div>=
However, suppose that an UUID URN references a resource whose media</div><d=
iv>type allows fragment identifiers.=C2=A0 Then, use of fragment identifier=
s</div><div>is obviously useful.=C2=A0 I can imagine that the p-component a=
nd</div><div>q-component may be useful for some UUIDs such as those referen=
cing to</div><div>server-side programs.</div><div><br></div><div>I am sorry=
 if I have missed something.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Ma=
koto</div><div><br></div>
</div>

--001a11c341c89a1794050a716e3a--


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On 12/17/14, 3:59 PM, MURATA Makoto wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
>
> I am wondering if it is ok to use the p-component, q-component, and
> f-component for UUID URNs.  3.3 of draft-ietf-urnbis-rfc2141bis-urn-08
> disallows them unless they are explicitly allowed.
>
>     Unless specifically defined for a particular namespace, use of these
>     components is disallowed ....
>
> RFC 4122 (A Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace) does
> not say anything about paths, queries, or fragment identifiers.  Thus,
> they are disallowed.
>
> However, suppose that an UUID URN references a resource whose media
> type allows fragment identifiers.  Then, use of fragment identifiers
> is obviously useful.  I can imagine that the p-component and
> q-component may be useful for some UUIDs such as those referencing to
> server-side programs.
>
> I am sorry if I have missed something.

Someone would need to update RFC 4122 in order for those components to 
be allowed.

Peter



From nobody Tue Dec 23 09:12:42 2014
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From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
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Subject: [urn] 2141bis questions - (1) Section 3.2 Namespace specific string syntax
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Hi.

Since almost no one else seems to be doing so, I've made a
careful pass through 2141bis-08 looking for things it doesn't
seem to address  that have been discussed on this list or
elsewhere in the WG in the past.  Some of what I've found
appears to be just editorial.  I'll summarize those to the list
before Peter and I start making changes to see if anyone
disagrees and thinks they are substantive.  But there are some
substantive things that, IMO, deserve discussion and review.
This note is the first of a series that will address those, one
at a time and in separate threads.

This group of comments are entirely based on
draft-ietf-urnbis-rfc2141bis-urn-08.

Section 3.2 Namespace specific string syntax, doesn't seem
completely clear when p-, q-, or f-components are possible, nor
is it clear about any syntax issues within those components.  

Anyone have opinions about what should be said, or do Peter and
I need to take a guess at this?    If you do have opinions, text
would be ideal along with explanation/ justification.

  john


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Date: Tue, 23 Dec 2014 12:13:44 -0500
From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
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Subject: [urn] 2141bis questions - (2) Section 3.3.2 q-component clarification
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In section 3.3.2 on q-component, it seems reasonable to add a
bit of explanation, thereby providing some protection from
people who might assume they know what 3986 says without
checking it (especially given the ABNF issues with that
document).  I propose something like:

	"Note that "?" is not a special character after its
	first instance introduces a q-component (assuming one is
	allowed by the namespace).   "?" appearing later in a
	q-component or in an f-component does not require
	%-escaping except as required on a per-namespace basis."

Is that roughly correct?  What we want?

There is also another issue with that paragraph.  Given the
"syntax only" principle, it is not clear that unquoted "?" must
be prohibited from appearing in the NSS and/or p-component (if
we think that is distinct).  The argument for prohibiting it is
potential confusion.  The argument for allowing it is that it
might be needed for externally-defined name spaces for which
%-encoding would either be clutter or actually problematic.

What is the WG's pleasure?

    john


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Date: Tue, 23 Dec 2014 12:31:56 -0500
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Subject: [urn] 2141bis questions - (3) Section 4.1 "normalization" comment
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Hi.

Section 4.1 ("Procedure"), third paragraph, talks about
"applying case normalization".  There is no such thing in
Unicode even though 3986 has a section of that title .   It
would be an editorial issue and easily fixed if I was sure what
the WG intended, but I'm not.  It isn't clear whether Section
6.2.2.1 of RFC 3986 is included or excluded by a "syntax only"
policy.  Even if it is included, it generically applies to the
two characters that follow "%" in percent-encoding, the scheme
name, and the host (the latter being irrelevant for URNs).
Other components are specified on a per-scheme basis.

Independent of the terminology it uses, the text in 3986
specifies that the characters that follow "%" in
percent-encoding must be converted to upper case and that scheme
names (and the host component) must be converted to lower case.
The text in the current version of 2141bis says (construct 4)
that the p-component is to have "case normalization" applied,
but doesn't specify upper case, lower case, or case folding.
We either need to get p-components out of that list, making them
case-sensitive, or need to choose one of the three.   Note that,
because of situations like "what happens with accent marks when
converting to upper case" (and its opposite of an accent-free
upper case character potentially mapping to two or more lower
case characters), arguments that position-dependent characters
in Arabic or other scripts should really be treated as case
variations, etc., this is not a trivial decision.  If we care
about consistency with the reasoning of IDNA and probably
PRECIS, we should probably (but only probably) preserve
case-sensitivity as much as possible.

   john


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Date: Tue, 23 Dec 2014 12:44:39 -0500
From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
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We've had some on-list discussion about the wording of parts of
Section 5 of 2141bis.  I think we've reached general agreement
about some of the language in the first paragraph or two and
Peter or I will post draft text sometime soon to see if it is
actually what the WG intends.   

However, a careful reading of the rest of that section turns up
several related issues.   Before trying to write and circulate
draft text, I want to verify that it is the view of the URN WG
that precise rules (and constraints and restrictions) for the
use of URNs embedded in various contexts is the job of the
definitions for those contexts, not 2141bis or other generic URN
documents.

On particular, while 2141bis can (and probably should) offer
general guidance for issues a context/usage designer should
think about, decisions about what can, or cannot, appear with
href in <a> elements are a matter for HTML, not this
specification.

Is the WG in enough agreement about that to allow us to draft
text?

    john





































































































































































































































































































































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Subject: Re: [urn] 2141bis questions - (2) Section 3.3.2 q-component clarification
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--047d7b5db42081df32050ae5cb21
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Tue, Dec 23, 2014 at 12:13 PM, John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com> wrote:

>       "Note that "?" is not a special character after its
>         first instance introduces a q-component (assuming one is
>         allowed by the namespace).   "?" appearing later in a
>         q-component or in an f-component does not require
>         %-escaping except as required on a per-namespace basis."
>
> Is that roughly correct?  What we want?
>

<chair hat="off"/>

Using my possibly faulty recollection of 3986, I thought "?" was a general
delimiter and those needed to be escaped no matter what when not being used
as a delimiter. From an implementation standpoint, certainly escaping "?"
everywhere is easier than only escaping it in certain portions of the UR*.

-andy

--047d7b5db42081df32050ae5cb21
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Tue, Dec 23, 2014 at 12:13 PM, John C Klensin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:john-ietf@jck.com" target=3D"_blank">john-ietf@jck.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div id=3D":3v3" class=3D=
"a3s" style=3D"overflow:hidden"> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &quot;Note that &quot=
;?&quot; is not a special character after its<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 first instance introduces a q-component (assumi=
ng one is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 allowed by the namespace).=C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;?&=
quot; appearing later in a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 q-component or in an f-component does not requi=
re<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 %-escaping except as required on a per-namespac=
e basis.&quot;<br>
<br>
Is that roughly correct?=C2=A0 What we want?</div></blockquote></div><br>&l=
t;chair hat=3D&quot;off&quot;/&gt;</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Using my possibly faulty recollection of 3986,=
 I thought &quot;?&quot; was a general delimiter and those needed to be esc=
aped no matter what when not being used as a delimiter. From an implementat=
ion standpoint, certainly escaping &quot;?&quot; everywhere is easier than =
only escaping it in certain portions of the UR*.</div><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">-andy</div></div>

--047d7b5db42081df32050ae5cb21--


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From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
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Subject: [urn] 2141bis questions - (5) Section 6 and valid and invalid URNs
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Section 6 ("URN Namespaces") of 2141bis talks about valid and
invalid, formal and informal URNs.  The combinations are a
little confusing, especially since the current text makes a
string that generally follows the URN syntax but that uses an
unregistered NID invalid.  I think some clarification is in
order and want to make sure the WG agrees.  Hence:

Question 1: It is our intent to keep URN-like objects based on
unregistered namespace invalid, right?

Question 2: The last paragraph of the Section 6 introduction
(before Section 6.1 starts) disposes of "experimental"
namespaces.  I believe it should be made clear that continued
use of such namespaces with URN-like syntax does not make them
valid URNs (because they are unregistered).   If anyone
disagrees, please speak up not.

   john

p.s. Probably more coming soon to help people celebrate the
season, i.e., "Bah. Humbug".


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Subject: Re: [urn] 2141bis questions - (1) Section 3.2 Namespace specific string syntax
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On 12/23/14, 10:12 AM, John C Klensin wrote:
> Hi.
>
> Since almost no one else seems to be doing so, I've made a
> careful pass through 2141bis-08 looking for things it doesn't
> seem to address  that have been discussed on this list or
> elsewhere in the WG in the past.  Some of what I've found
> appears to be just editorial.  I'll summarize those to the list
> before Peter and I start making changes to see if anyone
> disagrees and thinks they are substantive.  But there are some
> substantive things that, IMO, deserve discussion and review.
> This note is the first of a series that will address those, one
> at a time and in separate threads.

John, thanks for initiating these threads.

> This group of comments are entirely based on
> draft-ietf-urnbis-rfc2141bis-urn-08.
>
> Section 3.2 Namespace specific string syntax, doesn't seem
> completely clear when p-, q-, or f-components are possible,

As I understand it, the NSS is part of the assigned-name, so those 
components don't occur within the NSS.

Perhaps did you mean to reference Section 3.3 for this note? Or by 
referencing Section 3.2 did you mean to imply that 2141bis needs to be 
more clear about rules or guidelines for when those components are 
allowed ("possible") in the context of a given namespace?

> nor
> is it clear about any syntax issues within those components.

To date, we have simply pointed to RFC 3986 regarding the *syntax* of 
those components.

Here again, we might provide some guidelines about how a given namespace 
would best handle syntax within those components. Or we could leave it 
completely up to the namespace definition, as long as the syntax is 
consistent with the RFC 3986 definitions.

I would prefer the latter.

Peter

-- 
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Subject: Re: [urn] 2141bis questions - (2) Section 3.3.2 q-component clarification
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On 12/23/14, 10:13 AM, John C Klensin wrote:
> In section 3.3.2 on q-component, it seems reasonable to add a
> bit of explanation, thereby providing some protection from
> people who might assume they know what 3986 says without
> checking it (especially given the ABNF issues with that
> document).  I propose something like:
>
> 	"Note that "?" is not a special character after its
> 	first instance introduces a q-component (assuming one is
> 	allowed by the namespace).   "?" appearing later in a
> 	q-component or in an f-component does not require
> 	%-escaping except as required on a per-namespace basis."
>
> Is that roughly correct?  What we want?

As I read RFC 3986, what you propose is indeed roughly correct as an 
informational note.

> There is also another issue with that paragraph.  Given the
> "syntax only" principle, it is not clear that unquoted "?" must
> be prohibited from appearing in the NSS and/or p-component

I think it must be prohibited, given the ABNF definitions in RFC 3986 
that we borrow here.

     NSS           = 1*(pchar)
     p-component   = "/" path-absolute
     path-absolute = "/" [ segment-nz *( "/" segment ) ]
     segment       = *pchar
     pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"

(no gen-delims allowed there)

> (if
> we think that is distinct).

I think the p-component is not part of the NSS.

     namestring    = assigned-name
                     [ p-component ]
                     [ q-component ]
                     [ f-component ]
     assigned-name = "urn" ":" NID ":" NSS

> The argument for prohibiting it is
> potential confusion.  The argument for allowing it is that it
> might be needed for externally-defined name spaces for which
> %-encoding would either be clutter or actually problematic.

I would favor prohibiting it.

-- 
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Subject: Re: [urn] 2141bis questions - (3) Section 4.1 "normalization" comment
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On 12/23/14, 10:31 AM, John C Klensin wrote:
> Hi.
>
> Section 4.1 ("Procedure"), third paragraph, talks about
> "applying case normalization".  There is no such thing in
> Unicode even though 3986 has a section of that title .

But we are supporting only the ASCII range of Unicode. We need to get 
our terminology right, but that does simplify matters significantly.

> It
> would be an editorial issue and easily fixed if I was sure what
> the WG intended, but I'm not.  It isn't clear whether Section
> 6.2.2.1 of RFC 3986 is included or excluded by a "syntax only"
> policy.  Even if it is included, it generically applies to the
> two characters that follow "%" in percent-encoding, the scheme
> name, and the host (the latter being irrelevant for URNs).
> Other components are specified on a per-scheme basis.

That is my understanding as well.

> Independent of the terminology it uses, the text in 3986
> specifies that the characters that follow "%" in
> percent-encoding must be converted to upper case and that scheme
> names (and the host component) must be converted to lower case.
> The text in the current version of 2141bis says (construct 4)
> that the p-component is to have "case normalization" applied,
> but doesn't specify upper case, lower case, or case folding.
> We either need to get p-components out of that list, making them
> case-sensitive, or need to choose one of the three.

I lean toward removing it from the list, but I'd like to think about it 
more.

>  Note that,
> because of situations like "what happens with accent marks when
> converting to upper case" (and its opposite of an accent-free
> upper case character potentially mapping to two or more lower
> case characters), arguments that position-dependent characters
> in Arabic or other scripts should really be treated as case
> variations, etc., this is not a trivial decision.

ASCII only mitigates that concern. We are using the syntax from RFC 
3986, not RFC 3987.

> If we care
> about consistency with the reasoning of IDNA and probably
> PRECIS, we should probably (but only probably) preserve
> case-sensitivity as much as possible.

For p, q, and f components, I think that makes the most sense.

Peter

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On 12/23/14, 10:44 AM, John C Klensin wrote:
> We've had some on-list discussion about the wording of parts of
> Section 5 of 2141bis.  I think we've reached general agreement
> about some of the language in the first paragraph or two and
> Peter or I will post draft text sometime soon to see if it is
> actually what the WG intends.
>
> However, a careful reading of the rest of that section turns up
> several related issues.   Before trying to write and circulate
> draft text, I want to verify that it is the view of the URN WG
> that precise rules (and constraints and restrictions) for the
> use of URNs embedded in various contexts is the job of the
> definitions for those contexts, not 2141bis or other generic URN
> documents.

I would think so.

> On particular, while 2141bis can (and probably should) offer
> general guidance for issues a context/usage designer should
> think about, decisions about what can, or cannot, appear with
> href in <a> elements are a matter for HTML, not this
> specification.

Very much +1.

> Is the WG in enough agreement about that to allow us to draft
> text?

Yes, please.

Peter

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On 12/23/14, 10:54 AM, John C Klensin wrote:
> Section 6 ("URN Namespaces") of 2141bis talks about valid and
> invalid, formal and informal URNs.  The combinations are a
> little confusing, especially since the current text makes a
> string that generally follows the URN syntax but that uses an
> unregistered NID invalid.  I think some clarification is in
> order and want to make sure the WG agrees.  Hence:
>
> Question 1: It is our intent to keep URN-like objects based on
> unregistered namespace invalid, right?

I think so. URNs are a managed process. If someone starts creating URNs 
under urn:klensin:* and no one ever registered "klensin" as a NID, then 
they're out of bounds.

> Question 2: The last paragraph of the Section 6 introduction
> (before Section 6.1 starts) disposes of "experimental"
> namespaces.  I believe it should be made clear that continued
> use of such namespaces with URN-like syntax does not make them
> valid URNs (because they are unregistered).   If anyone
> disagrees, please speak up not.

Agreed.

Peter

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RFC 3406 specified use of the urn-nid@ietf.org list for discussion about 
namespace registrations, and 2141bis has not yet changed that. In the 
interest of economy, I would suggest using the urn@ietf.org list for all 
future discussions and deprecating the urn-nid@ietf.org list.

Peter

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Maybe.

But there are two distinct controversies: 1) whether a proposed NID 
follows the URN rules sufficiently to permit registration, and 2) what 
the URN rules should be. It is very difficult for people who are trying 
to get work done under 1), to get sucked into debates about 2).

My latest proposal for xmlns and rdf URN NIDs 
(draft-seantek-xmlns-rdf-urns-00.txt) is an example of that. For those 
who want to resolve the f-component stuff with a practical example, 
please take a look. Thanks!

Sean

On 12/23/2014 10:54 AM, Peter Saint-Andre - &yet wrote:
> RFC 3406 specified use of the urn-nid@ietf.org list for discussion 
> about namespace registrations, and 2141bis has not yet changed that. 
> In the interest of economy, I would suggest using the urn@ietf.org 
> list for all future discussions and deprecating the urn-nid@ietf.org 
> list.
>
> Peter
>


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On 12/23/14, 12:13 PM, Sean Leonard wrote:
> Maybe.
>
> But there are two distinct controversies: 1) whether a proposed NID
> follows the URN rules sufficiently to permit registration, and 2) what
> the URN rules should be. It is very difficult for people who are trying
> to get work done under 1), to get sucked into debates about 2).

Ah, I am thinking of the post-URNBIS context. Once we finish 2141bis, 
the debates will be done. Or so I hope. :-)

Peter

-- 
Peter Saint-Andre
https://andyet.com/


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On 2014/12/24 04:19, Peter Saint-Andre - &yet wrote:
> On 12/23/14, 12:13 PM, Sean Leonard wrote:
>> Maybe.
>>
>> But there are two distinct controversies: 1) whether a proposed NID
>> follows the URN rules sufficiently to permit registration, and 2) what
>> the URN rules should be. It is very difficult for people who are trying
>> to get work done under 1), to get sucked into debates about 2).
>
> Ah, I am thinking of the post-URNBIS context. Once we finish 2141bis,
> the debates will be done. Or so I hope. :-)

I agree. Even now, the traffic isn't terribly high when averaged over a 
month or so, and while Sean definitely has a point, it's good that 
people who discuss the overall framework get exposed to actual examples 
and vice versa.

So I think we should put "urn@ietf.org" into the draft as the address 
for review/discussions of namespace proposals, with the understanding 
that this will attain force when the draft is published as an RFC.

Regards,   Martin.


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Date: Thu, 25 Dec 2014 01:09:45 -0500
From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
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Subject: [urn] 2141bis questions - (6) NID syntax for informal namespaces
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Section 6.2 specifies the syntax of NIDs for Informal
Namespaces, but it lacks specificity in one area, which is
whether numbers with leading zeros are permitted and, if they
are, whether NIDs with leading zeros are considered equivalent
to those with the same numeric values with the leading zeros
removed.  I suggest we pick one of two options and document it
more or less as described below.

By the way, the syntax of an NID for an informal namespace is
not the syntax of the namespace.    Equally important, the
syntax snippet isn't ABNF, ABNF is not referenced, and there is
no production for "<number>".  Those are editorial issues that
will have to be fixed in any event.

Option 1: Leading zeros forbidden.  Remove the present format
snippet and replace

Old: 

	Thus the syntax of an informal namespace is:
	
	       "urn-" <number>

New: 
	The syntax for the NID of an informal namespace is:
	
       InformalNamespaceNID = "urn-" Digit19 [ *Digit09]
       Digit19 = "1" / "2" / "3" / "4" / "5" / "6" / "7" / "8" /
"9"
       Digit09 = "0" / Digit19


Option 2: Leading zeros forbidden but equivalent to the NID if
they are 
stripped.  

Add, after the sentence starting "The only restrictions..." (and
after fixing "syntax of an informal namespace" and "<number>"),
something like:

While IANA may choose to assign NIDs with leading zeros
following "urn-", a URN containing, for example, an NID of
"urn-007" would not be equivalent  under the matching rules of
this specification and RFC 3986 to one containing and NID of
"urn-7" so IANA should use care to avoid creating confusion.


I think Option 1 is probably easier and simpler.  A hypothetic
third option in which an NID with leading zeros in the number is
equivalent to one with them stripped leads, I think, to madness
despite its numerical obviousness.

  john


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Subject: [urn] 2141bis questions - (7) Defining namespaces - Syntax of URNs
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The first part of Section 7, "Defining a URN Namespace",
outlines broad requirements.  Under item (2), it seems
worthwhile to clarify that the status of *-components be
specified here (it is explained in more detail in Section 7.2,
as promised).

Suggestion:

Old:
	2.  The syntax of URNs assigned within the namespace.

New:
	2.  The syntax of URNs assigned within the namespace,
	including whether p-, q-, and/or f-components are
	allowed.


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In Section 7.2, item 3, there is a sentence that reads:

	If it is appropriate and helpful, reference can be made
	to the equivalence rules defined in the URI
	specification [RFC3986].

Given all of the controversy we have had about those rules and
what is required, suggested, ordered or unordered, etc., I
suggest the above is looking for trouble.  How would people feel
about

	"... reference can be made to specific equivalence rules
	defined..."

as a way to get around that without making a big deal of it?

   john


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Section 8 of the document, on registration of namespaces,
specifies Expert Review and points to RFC 5226.  The expert
review provisions there are fairly specific.
draft-leiba-cotton-iana-5226bis-11 is better, but still doesn't
align with the discussion I think we had many months ago about
creating a committee (not just a set of rotating individuals to
spread the load) and about being very specific that the "expert"
role was one of advising and trying to convince people to
produce better-quality registration specs, not accepting or
rejecting registrations.

If my memory of that is correct, this section will need some
work and text suggestions would be welcome.

Is  my memory correct or do we need to discuss those issues
further?

   john


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Subject: [urn] 2141bis questions - (10) Backward compatibility
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The registration procedures for formal and informal namespaces
(Sections 8.1 and 8.2) both provide for revisions of the
registration by updating the template.   Especially given some
discussions in the WG, I think we should impose an explicit
requirement for a description of differences from prior versions
and/or backward compatibility in updated registrations.

Do others agree?

   john


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Subject: Re: [urn] 2141bis questions - (9) Expert review (addendum)
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Sorry... didn't read my notes carefully enough.

I should have added that Section 9 does discuss some of the
issue and should be pointed to in, or merged with, the first
paragraph of Section 8.1 (an editorial matter), but Section 9
still somewhat contradicts the language of RFC 2226.

   john


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Date: Thu, 25 Dec 2014 02:20:31 -0500
From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
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Subject: Re: [urn] 2141bis questions - (11) IANA considerations and Interoperability
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Under IANA Considerations - URI Scheme, Section 10.1, the text
says

	"Interoperability Considerations:  There are no known
	interoperability concerns related to use of the 'urn'
	URI scheme."

IMO, this is not strictly true because the whole discussion of
whether URNs can be (or should be, or are meaningful in) various
contexts and/or in relative URI form is ultimately about
interoperability considerations.  One could argue that almost
everything else that RFC 3986 considers a per-scheme issue and
that we have made per-NID for URNs falls into the same category.

Should more be said in that line item and, if so, what?

    john

p.s. That is the end of my current questions/issues list for
probably-substantive and/or controversial changes to 2141bis.
I'll be posting a list of proposed editorial modifications
within the next few days.


From nobody Thu Dec 25 09:22:02 2014
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Date: Thu, 25 Dec 2014 12:21:43 -0500
From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
To: =?UTF-8?Q?=22Martin_J=2E_D=C3=BCrst=22?= <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>, Peter Saint-Andre - &yet <peter@andyet.net>, Sean Leonard <dev+ietf@seantek.com>, urn@ietf.org,  Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
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Subject: Re: [urn] continued use of urn-nid@ietf.org list
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(Barry and IESG explicitly copied)

--On Wednesday, December 24, 2014 15:10 +0900 "\"Martin J.
D=C3=BCrst\"" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:

> On 2014/12/24 04:19, Peter Saint-Andre - &yet wrote:
>> On 12/23/14, 12:13 PM, Sean Leonard wrote:
>>> Maybe.
>>>=20
>>> But there are two distinct controversies: 1) whether a
>>> proposed NID follows the URN rules sufficiently to permit
>>> registration, and 2) what the URN rules should be. It is
>>> very difficult for people who are trying to get work done
>>> under 1), to get sucked into debates about 2).
>>=20
>> Ah, I am thinking of the post-URNBIS context. Once we finish
>> 2141bis, the debates will be done. Or so I hope. :-)
>=20
> I agree. Even now, the traffic isn't terribly high when
> averaged over a month or so, and while Sean definitely has a
> point, it's good that people who discuss the overall framework
> get exposed to actual examples and vice versa.
>=20
> So I think we should put "urn@ietf.org" into the draft as the
> address for review/discussions of namespace proposals, with
> the understanding that this will attain force when the draft
> is published as an RFC.

Actually, I think we should go a step further.  I think we
should celebrate the new year and expected rapid progress in the
WG by blocking all pending and future URN namespace
registrations by referring them to the WG for formal review
until 2141bis is approved and becomes the new procedure.  The
problem is that, as we debate details of what should be
permitted in URN strings, it is at least theoretically possible
to slip registrations through a small mailing list and and
indifferent and noisy IETF LC process that would then give us
additional legacy compatibility problems.

I note that RFC 3406 not only requires IETF Consensus for new
URN namespaces but explicitly quotes the portion of RFC 2434
pointing to referral to relevant WGs, so it has probably been an
error to approve new URN namespaces since this "bis" WG came
into being without formally asking the WG for it consensus
opinion.

What is done is done and I think it would be ill-advised to
reopen the reviews on any namespace already approved and either
registered or in some phase of the post-approval publication
process, but I believe that the IETF Last Call on
draft-higgs-hbbtv-urn should not be closed out and an IESG vote
taken until this WG has formally reviewed it for conformance to
our plans going forward and that authors or proponents of=20

draft-atarius-dispatch-meid-urn
draft-atarius-dispatch-meid-urn-as-instanceid
draft-benjemaa-vbs-urn
draft-seantek-certspec-04
draft-seantek-rdf-urn-00
draft-seantek-xmlns-urn-00
draft-snell-social-urn-01
draft-spinosa-urn-lex-09

should be notified that their drafts [1] are going to be
referred to the WG for formal review when IETF Consensus
approval is formally requested.   Their alternative, of course,
is to encourage this WG to finish its work, after which a more
streamlined procedure will be in place.  If any of those authors
or would-be registrants believe their requests are urgent, let
them convince the WG, noting that a WG-approved request should
go through the IETF approval process more quickly and might even
qualify for a two-week Last Call.=20

In addition, while I would hope to not delay it, someone should
send a note to this list requesting a quick review of
draft-murdock-nato-nid-03 when it appears.

I hope we can accomplish this change by an administrative
decision rather than by document-by-document appeals based on
the language of RFC 3406, the fact that there is a relevant WG,
and that the referrals have not been made.

    john



[1] List produced by a quick pass through the I-D Datatracker;
may not be complete.


From nobody Mon Dec 29 12:37:22 2014
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>> So I think we should put "urn@ietf.org" into the draft as the
>> address for review/discussions of namespace proposals, with
>> the understanding that this will attain force when the draft
>> is published as an RFC.
>
> Actually, I think we should go a step further.  I think we
> should celebrate the new year and expected rapid progress in the
> WG

One can hope, and I do.

> by blocking all pending and future URN namespace
> registrations by referring them to the WG for formal review
> until 2141bis is approved and becomes the new procedure.

I strongly disagree with blocking pending ones.  There is only one,
and there's no reason to stop it now.  If you see something wrong with
it, say so specifically.  If not, let it be approved, and we'll deal
only with the future now.

The urn-nid list is not a secret, and anyone here who thinks they need
to scrutinize NID requests now more strongly than earlier... need only
go there and do so.  It would be sillier to have those requesting NIDs
post to and follow this list, which goes far beyond what they know or
care to know.

> I note that RFC 3406 not only requires IETF Consensus for new
> URN namespaces but explicitly quotes the portion of RFC 2434
> pointing to referral to relevant WGs, so it has probably been an
> error to approve new URN namespaces since this "bis" WG came
> into being without formally asking the WG for it consensus
> opinion.

Hm.
I don't see it that way.  What I say above has always applied, and the
existing documents shunted the work over to urn-nid for good reason.
It's been quite a good thing, really, through most of the life of this
working group, that it hasn't directly been on the hook for reviewing
and approving NID requests.  Participants here can be presumed to know
well that urn-nid is where those go, and to know well how to go there
too.

> What is done is done and I think it would be ill-advised to
> reopen the reviews on any namespace already approved and either
> registered or in some phase of the post-approval publication
> process

Thank you for being sensible about that.

> but I believe that the IETF Last Call on
> draft-higgs-hbbtv-urn should not be closed out and an IESG vote
> taken until this WG has formally reviewed it for conformance to
> our plans going forward

Please, let's not do that.  Let's just include that in the above
"what's done is done" category, and let it finish.  Unless you see
specific harm, of course, which you absolutely should comment on.

> and that authors or proponents of
>
> draft-atarius-dispatch-meid-urn
> draft-atarius-dispatch-meid-urn-as-instanceid
> draft-benjemaa-vbs-urn
> draft-seantek-certspec-04
> draft-seantek-rdf-urn-00
> draft-seantek-xmlns-urn-00
> draft-snell-social-urn-01
> draft-spinosa-urn-lex-09
>
> should be notified that their drafts [1] are going to be
> referred to the WG for formal review when IETF Consensus
> approval is formally requested.

I am mostly happy to hold the future requests up, and I think it's not
unreasonable to do that, provided that we do put a time limit on it.

The possible exception is "lex", which has been held up very long
already.  It is, on the other hand, one that I find problematic for a
number of reasons, and when the authors have responded to my last
comments to them I'm inclined to ask you, John, to be its document
shepherd... which may, in itself, throw it into the "delayed" pile (if
you share my concerns, at least some of them, and/or have your own).

Barry, Applications AD


From nobody Tue Dec 30 01:45:54 2014
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From: Sean Leonard <dev+ietf@seantek.com>
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On Dec 25, 2014, at 9:21 AM, John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com> wrote:

> draft-seantek-certspec-04
> draft-seantek-rdf-urn-00
> draft-seantek-xmlns-urn-00

Without commenting on the merits of any of the rest of that message=85

Please note that draft-seantek-xmlns-urn-00 and draft-seantek-rdf-urn-00 =
have been replaced with draft-seantek-xmlns-rdf-urns-00, which =
incorporates prior feedback.

Due to ongoing uncertainty, draft-seantek-certspec-04 is being abandoned =
in favor of a much more straightforward set of approaches using URIs.

Sean=


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--On Monday, December 29, 2014 15:37 -0500 Barry Leiba
<barryleiba@computer.org> wrote:

>>> So I think we should put "urn@ietf.org" into the draft as the
>>> address for review/discussions of namespace proposals, with
>>> the understanding that this will attain force when the draft
>>> is published as an RFC.
>> 
>> Actually, I think we should go a step further.  I think we
>> should celebrate the new year and expected rapid progress in
>> the WG
> 
> One can hope, and I do.
> 
>> by blocking all pending and future URN namespace
>> registrations by referring them to the WG for formal review
>> until 2141bis is approved and becomes the new procedure.
> 
> I strongly disagree with blocking pending ones.  There is only
> one, and there's no reason to stop it now.  If you see
> something wrong with it, say so specifically.  If not, let it
> be approved, and we'll deal only with the future now.

Some observations below, but I'm going to defer to you on this
because I just don't have time or energy to both have a long
discussion and to make progress on the URNBIS WG documents.

> The urn-nid list is not a secret, and anyone here who thinks
> they need to scrutinize NID requests now more strongly than
> earlier... need only go there and do so.  It would be sillier
> to have those requesting NIDs post to and follow this list,
> which goes far beyond what they know or care to know.

I was actually thinking about the issue the other way around.
It has long been my experience that anyone who is active in the
IETF, knows where to find things or who to ask, and have lots of
time on their hands can find or follow just about anything that
amuses them.  There have historically been exceptions, but they
are few and becoming fewer.   However, one of several issues
with URNBIS is that people are coming into the discussions with
the perspective of one particular set of needs and advocating
for them on the implicit assumption that, if those needs are
accommodated, everything else will be taken care of [1].  

The result is that we aren't getting a sufficient number of
perspectives and that increases the risks that we will get
something seriously wrong by omitting consideration of an
important case.  So my thinking was to create a situation in
which someone proposing a new URN namespace and NID was more or
less forced, as a condition for getting that NID, to follow and
participate in the WG, primarily wrt two questions:

	(i) Would any of the changes being proposed either hurt
	or help setting up their namespace, and any others
	similar to it that they can think about, be defined in a
	way that is clear, reasonable, and natural?
	
	(ii) Are there additional changes that should or should
	not be made that would be significant from their
	perspective?

Now, one could figure out other ways to ask those questions than
having them emerge in a dialog with the WG, and try to assure
that we got answers, then forcing applicants onto the on the URN
mailing list and holding the applications until the WG signed
off.  But, right now, it appears to me that we are not, and have
not been, getting those answers from the perspective of any
recent applicants other than Sean, and he hasn't been involved
for very long.

>> I note that RFC 3406 not only requires IETF Consensus for new
>> URN namespaces but explicitly quotes the portion of RFC 2434
>> pointing to referral to relevant WGs, so it has probably been
>> an error to approve new URN namespaces since this "bis" WG
>> came into being without formally asking the WG for it
>> consensus opinion.
> 
> Hm.
> I don't see it that way.  What I say above has always applied,
> and the existing documents shunted the work over to urn-nid
> for good reason. It's been quite a good thing, really, through
> most of the life of this working group, that it hasn't
> directly been on the hook for reviewing and approving NID
> requests.  Participants here can be presumed to know well that
> urn-nid is where those go, and to know well how to go there
> too.

See above.

>...
>> but I believe that the IETF Last Call on
>> draft-higgs-hbbtv-urn should not be closed out and an IESG
>> vote taken until this WG has formally reviewed it for
>> conformance to our plans going forward
> 
> Please, let's not do that.  Let's just include that in the
> above "what's done is done" category, and let it finish.
> Unless you see specific harm, of course, which you absolutely
> should comment on.

I actually commented, at some length, on the GSMA/IMEI
namespace(s) (now RFC 7254 and 7255).  Those comments went
nowhere, including no useful responses from the authors or GSMA.
I considered making a fuss during the last round of IETF Last
Call (and, if necessary, on appeal) and concluded that 

 (i) I'm reluctant to tell another standards body what
	they need, even though I'd be a lot happier if there was
	some sort of roadmap rather than "this request now and
	maybe there will be others later"; 
 (ii) I don't see a particular example, in its own
	namespace and with its own NID, as being especially
	harmful -- especially since nothing says "you get to use
	this as a precedent" -- even if there were serious
	problems with it; 
 (iii) URNBIS wasn't nearly far enough along for us to
	have a serious discussion about one GSMA namespace and
	qualifiers of various sorts (?-components ?) that would
	identify different uses of that namespace.  I do note
	that, AFAIK, the situation with GSMA is rather different
	from that with ISO/TC 46.  In the latter case, there are
	separate registration authorities and oversight
	arrangements for, e.g., ISSN and ISBN.  If the
	registrations arrived, de novo, under the procedures
	outlined in 2141bis (and the former 3406bis), they would
	almost certainly arrive from different applicants.
	GSMA, again AFAIK, is a little more monolithic, so it
	would be reasonable to press for "one organization, one
	broad set of topics, one namespace" or at least for an
	explanation of why that was not appropriate;
 (iv)  I just don't have time to both fight individual
	URN namespace battles (unless they are obviously
	critical-path), try to drag i18n work along, and pay
	attention to anything else IETF-related.

 
>...
> I am mostly happy to hold the future requests up, and I think
> it's not unreasonable to do that, provided that we do put a
> time limit on it.

Again, see the discussion of motivation above.

> The possible exception is "lex", which has been held up very
> long already.  It is, on the other hand, one that I find
> problematic for a number of reasons, and when the authors have
> responded to my last comments to them I'm inclined to ask you,
> John, to be its document shepherd... which may, in itself,
> throw it into the "delayed" pile (if you share my concerns, at
> least some of them, and/or have your own).

In the interest of future discussion and to keep this note from
getting longer, I'll reply separately on that subject.

Again, I'll defer to your decision about not combining the two
lists now, but note that, IMO, the continued separation is
weakening the work of this WG and increasing the risk of bad
results.

best,
    john


[1] There are more negative versions of that story, including
"as long as my needs are met, I don't care about anything else",
but such hypotheses are unnecessary to my point.


From nobody Tue Dec 30 07:31:49 2014
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Date: Tue, 30 Dec 2014 10:31:31 -0500
From: John C Klensin <john-ietf@jck.com>
To: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
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Subject: [urn] A few quick thoughts on "lex" (was" Re: continued use of urn-nid@ietf.org list)
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--On Monday, December 29, 2014 15:37 -0500 Barry Leiba
<barryleiba@computer.org> wrote:

> The possible exception is "lex", which has been held up very
> long already.  It is, on the other hand, one that I find
> problematic for a number of reasons, and when the authors have
> responded to my last comments to them I'm inclined to ask you,
> John, to be its document shepherd... which may, in itself,
> throw it into the "delayed" pile (if you share my concerns, at
> least some of them, and/or have your own).

Against my better judgment, I looked through this (that is
"looked through", not "read carefully").  I see multiple
problems which start with the observation that I know of at
least a few international legal document referencing systems
that would not fit this mold without considerable distortion
(I'm not an expert; if I were, I'd probably know of more); the
document commits Punycode abuse and, at the risk of appealing to
3986, there is no obvious reason to avoid use of %-encoding for
the non-ASCII cases they cite; they claim to be international,
but all of their thinking and examples seem to be tied to
sometimes-extended Latin script (in particular, Section 3.5
could create a huge mess and, for Section 3.9, someone should
explain to them what an "Arabic numeral" looks like); and so on.


As a slightly more complex example, Section 2.4 contains text
starting "In case of country code re-assignement...".  Perhaps
more study would help, but I'm not sure what it actually means
in practice but believe that it might violate the fundamental
principle of stability in URNs.

I also note that, while the introductory material (first
paragraph of 1.1) claims this is about legal materials and
sources of law and not, e.g., about legal doctrine, they
identify at least one example of a legitimate registrant who is
a source of law only in the wildest imagination of its more
doctrinaire adherents.  That particular example calls both the
consistency and the competence of the submission in this
particular area into question.

The naming authority model is also a bit muddy.  The
registration root should really be under control of an
international consensus body/authority, not a research
organization in one country (we've had more than enough proofs
of where the latter leads).  My skimming did not identify any
evidence that national legal/judicial authorities are willing to
sign up for the roles this document seems to give them, and so
on.

I spotted several other issues that might be more important but
that would require a lot more explanation.  One of them is
whether we should be using <foo>.urn.arpa for subtrees that have
neither network protocol implications or broad international use
and acceptance.  If there were the criterion, I don't know if
this would qualify.  Otherwise, and unless the i18n issues are
really sorted out, I'd think that consideration should be given
to whether something like <foo>.urn.eu would be appropriate.

I draw two conclusions for the above.  FIrst, there are a lot of
issues, some related to legal documents, some to URN (or URI)
niceties, and some to authority, that the document just does not
have sorted out yet.  Second, the IETF may be appropriate as a
place to sort out the best syntax model for registering an
established name space as a URN-embedded namespace, but we
should not be in the business of recognizing or ratifying naming
authorities, especially in areas we know almost nothing about
(either technically or in terms of socio-political
relationships).  Except where Internet protocols are concerned,
we should probably refer issues about defining namespace
fundamentals for particular fields to established and competent
bodies in those fields, let them establish their own standards,
and then work with them on URN embedding as needed.   That is
something we haven't written into 2141bis and, especially with
the elimination of experimental RFCs, we probably should figure
out how to say explicitly.   

For the case of this particular document, if the International
Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) has
really been consulted, it would be reasonable to approach them,
ideally in consultation with ISO/TC 46, and define an
appropriate international standard that parallels the ISSN and
ISBN, or even DOI, work.  If not, I think we should suggest to
the authors that they try publishing a detailed description of
the underlying system in scholarly legal community journals of
appropriate scope and coverage (including an
internationally-broad editorial board and wide international
readership), see what feedback they get, and then strip this
document down to normative references about the theory and
organization of the namespace.  If they can't get such feedback,
or can't find a reputable and appropriate place to publish, then
no one relevant cares and the IETF should not be in the middle.

As an alternative, if they can get formal EU backing for this,
they might try registering a namespace that assigned codes and
jurisdictions for EU, IT, Brazil if they really want to play,
and any other EU countries they can get to sign up, reserve all
other codes for future expansion, designate the second-level
authorities (presumably ones who have formally agreed) in the
document, and come back to us with a revision plan when they can
show more international interest.  

Given the above and time constraints, I'm not willing to play
shepherd for this document unless at least those issues are
sorted out and clear endorsements and commitments are
established.  THe comments above may give you enough of a review
to get the draft out of "AD contemplation" state.

Melinda and Andy, these two notes seemed important, but sucked
up almost all of my URNBIS time for the week.  Schedule slipping
accordingly.

   john


