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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
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Hi,

On Mon, 17 Feb 2003, Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> This is a WG Last Call for comments on sending the Unmanaged
> Networks scenarios document to the IESG for consideration as
> an Informational RFC:
> 
> Title:     Unmanaged Networks IPv6 Transition Scenarios
> Filename:  draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
> Authors:   C. Huitema, R. Austein, R. van der Pol
> Date:      January 10, 2003
> 
> The document can be found at:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt

I've re-read the document.  It seems good and I agree with the overall 
approach, but IMO a bit raw yet.  As a scenario document, it seems to go a 
bit further than some might expect (see below) -- is this OK?

The biggest (potential) issue:

==> the document goes beyond describing the current IPv4 deployments in
several places, like 5.2.1 and 5.4.1; personally, these have typically
been "rough solution scoping" -type approaches, and suggestions seem
pretty good to me, at least.  

However, they may or may not be appropriate as is.

Is this a sensible approach?  Does someone see a process issue here?  
It's (on a higher level) fine by me, at least.

(one approach might be tone down the language in these a bit e.g. in:

 Our analysis concludes that a tunnel service will be vastly preferable.

change to:

 Our analysis concludes that tunnel service seems to be vastly preferable.

===========

Substantial/semi-editorial issues:

2 Topology
 
==> this section somewhat defines the context of the unmanaged network:  
should there be an explicit definition of it for the purposes of this doc,
and the solutions document (might not be easy)?

A particular thing I note that multiple-subnet case seems to be 
out of scope, or that's the impression I get based on the first paragraph.


   Deploying servers usually requires providing the servers with a
   stable DNS name, and associating the global IPv4 address of the
   nat/firewall with that name.

==> associating with the address of _NAT/firewall_?  If there is NAT, 
that's something that has to be done, yes.  

==> So, if there is no NAT, this needs rewording.

==> s/requires/also requires/ (noticed the intent on second 
read, perhaps this is enough), else: this overlooks the required 
step that you must also somehow configure a mapping in the 
NAT/firewall box.

4.1     Requirements of local applications

[...]

   The security of local applications is enhanced if these applications
   can be effectively isolated from the global Internet.

==> should this "enhancement" be strengthened to a (loose) requirement, or 
something?  Sounds awfully weak to me..  If not, might have a problem with 
security considerations text.

4.2.1   Privacy requirement of client applications

==> this sub-section should be preceeded by a short paragraph describing 
why only "privacy" part of "security" was taken into consideration.

==> bigger issue: isn't this text applicable to all cases A-D?  Could be 
placed somewhere else in the document, maybe?

   Randomization of the host identifier does however provide benefits.
   First, if some of the hosts in the unmanaged network are mobile, the
   randomization destroys any correlation between the addresses used at
   various locations: the addresses alone could not be used to
   determine whether a given connection originates from the same laptop
   moving from work to home, or used on the road.

==> this seems rather an issue for mobile computers, not specific for 
unmanaged networks.

Second, the
   randomization removes any information that could be extracted from a
   hardwired host identifier; for example, it will prevent outsiders to
   correlate a serial number with a specific brand of expensive
   electronic equipment, and to use this information for planning
   marketing campaigns or possibly burglary attempts.

==> if this is the fear, there may be simpler fixes for the problem, e.g.  
resetting the MAC-address statically to one picked as locally unique.  I
think there is even a reserved "private use" range, but can't find it at
the moment.

4.4     Requirements of server applications
[...]
   The DNS entries for the server will have to be updated, preferably
   in real time, if the server's address changes. In practice, updating
   the DNS is slow, which implies that server applications will have a
   better chance of being deployed if the IPv6 addresses remain stable
   for a long period.
[...]

==> please consider the context here.  Personally, as one who has services
on his home PC (acting also as a router), like SSH access, I don't feel
absolute smoothness is a requirement.  A nice thing to have, surely, but
not a requirement.  Unmanaged network is *NOT* the place to run critical
services, especially if one has a NAT to traverse -- I'm sure we all agree
on that.

Perhaps this should be clarified slightly somehow.

   Server applications are also not a primary focus of Case A. Server  
   applications require DNS support, which is difficult to engineer for
   clients located behind a NAT.

==> "DNS support" should IMO be clarified or elaborated.  This is 
actually not the case, AFAICS.  Of course, publishing a DNS update is a 
problem, but the root cause seems to be configuring the NAT to forward the 
requests, not the DNS support itself.

We also
   observe that providing both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity in an
   unmanaged network is not particularly difficult; indeed there is a
   well established experience of using IPv4 in these networks in
   parallel with other protocols such as for example IPX.

==> this seems a bit like comparing apples and oranges: I'm not aware that
external IPX connectivity has been provided by the ISP: anything at all
can be used locally, but that's not the point.  Perhaps the example
scenario needs to be worked out a bit?

5.2.2   Addresses and connectivity in Case B

   In Case B, the upgraded gateway will behave as an IPv6 router; it
   will continue providing the IPv4 connectivity of a non-upgraded NAT.
   Nodes in the local network will obtain:

(same in 5.3.2)

==> the document assumes that in case B, the NAT is being used.  That's 
not necessarily the case.

==> (editorial: "connectivity of a non-upgraded NAT" needs rewording in 
any case -- I can only try to guess what it means)

5.2.3   Naming services in Case B

   At this phase of IPv6 deployment, hosts in the unmanaged domain have
   access to DNS services through the gateway.  As the gateway and the
   ISP both support IPv4 and IPv6, these services may be accessible by
   the IPv4 only hosts using IPv4, by the IPv6-only hosts using IPv6,
   and by the dual stack hosts using either. 

==> the first sentence is (almost) always true -- note that IPv6-only host
in Case B cannot use DNS services unless they're provided on IPv6
transport.  However, you should really elaborate which "DNS services" you
refer to.  Perhaps in the first line, s/hosts/IPv6-only hosts ... domain 
also have .../ or the like.

   The response to a DNS request should not depend of the protocol with
   which the request is transported: dual-stack hosts may indifferently
   use IPv4 or IPv6 to contact the local resolver; the choice of IPv4
   or IPv6 will be random; the value of the response should not depend
   of a random event.

==> s/will/may/ -- depends on several factors?

   There are two ways to bring immediate IPv6 connectivity on top of an
   IPv4 only infrastructure: automatic tunnels provided by the [6TO4]
   technology, or configured tunnels. Both technologies have advantages
   and limitations, which will be studied in a companion document.

==> much as I like e.g. 6to4, this should really be reworded slightly, not 
to advocate any solution.  The simplest acceptable fix would be changing 
it to:

   There are two ways to bring immediate IPv6 connectivity on top of an
   IPv4 only infrastructure: automatic tunnels, e.g. provided by the [6TO4]
   technology, or configured tunnels. Both approaches have advantages
   and limitations, which will be studied in a companion document.

.. or even strike the 6to4 part off completely.

Any interaction between
   hosts in the unmanaged network and IPv4 hosts on the Internet will
   require the provision of some inter-protocol services by the ISP.

==> (and later, even more so) -- one should perhaps add an informative 
reference to the ISP scenarios document.  In a way, unmanaged team gives a 
suggestion for the long-term ISP transition plan, and that should be more 
explicit in the text in some way.

   The loss of IPv4 connectivity has a direct impact on the provision
   of naming services. An obvious consequence is the gateway will have
   to be provisioned with the address of a DNS server and with other
   DNS parameters, and that this provisioning will have to use IPv6
   mechanisms.

==> I fail to see why the gateway would *necessarily* have to be 
configured.  Of course, in most cases, it makes a sense to run a caching 
resolver/forwarder there, but it's not necessary AFAICS.  Loss of IPv4 
connectivity means that (restricting to the scenario advocated in the 
document) that the gateway or a host opens an IPv4-in-IPv6 tunnel to the 
ISP.  From there, the DNS services (over v4) could be used directly.

6       Security Considerations

   Security considerations are discussed as part of the applications'
   requirements. They include:

   -    the guarantee that local applications are only used locally,
   -    the protection of the privacy of clients
   -    the requirement that peer-to-peer connections are only used by
   authorized peers.
 
==> I fear this is a bit on the weakish side for security considerations 
:-(

==> one particular point that wasn't discussed (much) on the draft or here 
is the connection between applications and possible firewall rules in IPv6 
network at the gateway (consider e.g. p2p apps).  But this is a difficult 
problem..

==> in particular, one approach in a document like this could be to try to 
list some security features currently being used in IPv4 unmanaged 
networks, and try to identify the issues which will need to be tackled now 
(later).  Solutions aren't necessary in this document, but recognizing the 
changes in assumptions etc. would be very good.  This is *especially* 
important in unmanaged networks, I'm afraid -- as they seem to constitute 
about the greatest risk for abuse.


11      References

   [EVAL] Evaluation of Transition Mechanisms for Unmanaged Networks,
   work in progress.

==> References need to be split ;-) (and given in the proper format), but
really: more references should be added, even if informative!

==================


.. and then for more or less editorial issues ..


==> should you add an informational reference to the latest traditional 
NAT RFC?
(I was triggered to this by section 3.4, before it was simple enough..)

==> section titles must be mainly in uppercase (e.g. Local 
applications --> Local Applications).

==> The text uses active forms like "We saw [...]" etc.  Typically, the 
passive mode is used, but I guess this is also ok.

==> dual stack vs dual-stack (use one for consistancy), similar with IPv4 
only vs IPv4-only and IPv6.

==> s/site local/site-local/g, s/link local/link-local/ (everywhere)

Table of Contents:

==> ToC must be up in the beginning, after the abstract, according to the 
policy.

Abstract

   In order to evaluate the suitability of transition mechanisms, we
   need to define the scenarios in which these mechanisms have to be
   used. One specific scope is the "unmanaged networks", which
   typically correspond to home networks or small office networks.

1       Introduction

   In order to evaluate the suitability of transition mechanisms, we
   need to define the environment or scope in which these mechanisms
   have to be used. One specific scope is the "unmanaged networks",
   which typically correspond to home networks or small office
   networks.

==> Abstract is too terse; it should also include some text 
on the contents of the memo, not just the background.

==> Abstract/Introduction is out of sync

==> Introduction should (IMO) give some very brief overview
of the layout of the draft ("why sections like this?") -- 
so that the red line does not disappear when reading it.

   (ISP)connection. Several hosts are connected to the subnet:

==> s/connection/ connection/
==> s/are/may be/

   static policies. There are however many cases in which the gateway

==> s/however/, however,/

   of the unmanaged network. Typical examples are the sharing of file

==> s/file/files/

3.2     Client applications
[...]
   Local applications tend to work correctly in IPv4 unmanaged

==> s/Local/Client/

   to-peer" that only involve hosts on the unmanaged network, and the
   "remote peer-to-peer" that involve both hosts on the unmanaged
   network and hosts outside the network.

==> s/hosts/host(s)/ -- not sure if this is strictly necessary, 
though, and whether it improves readibility..

 We will only consider here
   the "remote peer-to-peer" applications

==> s/We will only consider here/Here, we will only consider/

   applications are a subset of the "local applications."

==> s/."/"./ ?

   well identified peers outside the unmanaged network. These

==> s/well identified/well-identified/ ?

  networks. Examples of a peer-to-peer application would be a video-

==> s/a peer-to-peer application/peer-to-peer applications/

   conference over IP, facilitated by a SIP server, or a distributed

==> the SIP abbreviation should probably spelled out here, 
as used for the first time.

3.4     Server applications

   Server applications involve running a server in the unmanaged
   network, for use by other parties outside the network. Examples
   would be running a web server or an e-mail server on one of the
   hosts inside the unmanaged network.

==> s/hosts/nodes/ ?  
(you should be able to run them also on the gateway box, right..?)

  nat/firewall with that name. Since updating DNS is a management

==> s/nat/NAT/

4       Application requirements of an IPv6 unmanaged network

==> the intent should be clearer: "Requirements of Applications for IPv6 
Unmanaged Networks" vs. "IPv6 Unmanaged Network Requirements for 
Applications"?  I assume the former..

   include the provision of IPv6 addresses and their quality: do host

==> s/do/does/ or /host/hosts/ ?

   Local applications require local connectivity. They must continue
   working even if the unmanaged network is isolated from the Internet.

==> s/continue working/continue to work/ (sounds much better that way, at 
least..)? -- the same later in a place or two.

   We may debate whether the IPv6 networking service should be

==> s/We may debate/It is debatable,/ ?

   manages a static IPv4 address; in both case, the IPv4 address or the

==> s/case/cases/

   Randomization of the host identifier does however provide benefits.

==> s/however/, however,/ ?

   hardwired host identifier; for example, it will prevent outsiders to
   correlate a serial number with a specific brand of expensive

==> s/prevent ... to correlate/prevent ... from correlating/ ?

   all unmanaged network allow use of privacy addresses by those hosts
   who so choose.

==> s/who so choose/which choose to do so/

   which will have to remain stable for the duration of the peer-to-
   peer between client and server.

==> s/peer-to-peer/peer-to-peer session/

   "sip:user@example.com". A peer to peer session typically starts by

==> s/peer to peer/peer-to-peer/ -- for consistancy?

   (possibly including ISP CPE), the home gateway and the hosts

==> need to spell out CPE when used for the first time?

   an IPv6 based service; economic reality implies that the cost of

==> s/IPv6 based/IPv6-based/ ?

   Reverse lookup is hard to provide if the gateway is not upgraded.   

==> s/hard/difficult/

   well established experience of using IPv4 in these networks in

==> s/well established/well-established/ ?

   from network connectivity events and network based attacks; however,

  gateway advertises a site local prefix. This is as debatable: site

==> s/as debatable/debatable/ ?

==> s/network based/network-based/

   managing non unique addresses can be problematic if some local hosts

==> s/non unique/non-unique/

   To enable this scenario, the gateway need to use a mechanism obtain

==> s/need/needs/, s/obtain/to obtain/

   discover the IPv4 address of the local DNS server using DHCP; there 

==> s/DNS server/DNS resolver/g (a few times, also under case D) ?

   variations of domain name delegation. If we want to provide
   efficient reverse lookup functions, delegation of a fraction of the
   ip6.arpa tree is also required.

==> use e.g. "If efficient rev.. functions are to be provided, ..."

   In this case the gateway is IPv6 capable, dual stack, the ISP is
   not. The gateway has been upgraded and offers both IPv4 and IPv6
   connectivity the hosts.

==> s/IPv6 capable/IPv6-capable/
==> s/the ISP/but the ISP/
==> s/offers/would be able to offer/ ?

The network level 
   protocol translation service appears to not be very desirable.  

==> s/.../doesn't appear to be very desirable/ ?

Once such
   addresses have been provided, the gateway effectively acquires dual-
   stack connectivity; for hosts inside the unmanaged network, this
   will be indistinguishable from the connectivity obtained in case B
   or C.

==> need to clarify "connectivity" in the text, because case B/C don't
really deal with other than _IPv6_ connectivity: e.g. "IPv4 connectivity",
right?

   of naming services. An obvious consequence is the gateway will have

==> s/is/is that/ -- for clarity

   through an IPv6 address documented in a AAAA record. However, the

==> s/a AAAA/an AAAA/ (could be used both ways if you pronounce quad-A, I 
guess)



some misc editorial comments I misplaced:

   In this case the ISP is IPv6-only, so the gateway looses IPv4
   connectivity

==> s/loose/lose/ (or change the word ...)

   At this phase of the transition, IPv6 hosts can perform all types of
   applications with other IPv6 hosts. IPv4 hosts in the unmanaged
   network will be able to perform local applications with IPv4 or dual
   stack local hosts.

==> replace the word "perform" with something else (I can only try to 
guess what it means..)

   There are three possible ways that an ISP can provide hosts in the
   unmanaged network with access to IPv4 application: by using a set of

==> s/application/applications/ ?

We also observe that
   in an IPv6-only ISP the application relays would only be accessible
   over IPv6,

==> s/ISP/ISP,/ (helps readability even though not required)


-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar  3 08:01:24 2003
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From: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
Cc: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
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On Mon, Feb 17, 2003 at 23:59:42 -0500, Bound, Jim wrote:

> I believe this is ready for IESG review. 

Agreed.

	rvdp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar  3 08:07:07 2003
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From: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: draft-huitema-v6ops-unmaneval-00.txt
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"Evaluation of Transition Mechanisms for Unmanaged Networks" is
available now as:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-huitema-v6ops-unmaneval-00.txt

Comments welcome.

	rvdp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar  3 09:05:44 2003
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On Sat, Mar 01, 2003 at 16:32:03 +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:

> The biggest (potential) issue:
> 
> ==> the document goes beyond describing the current IPv4 deployments in
> several places, like 5.2.1 and 5.4.1; personally, these have typically
> been "rough solution scoping" -type approaches, and suggestions seem
> pretty good to me, at least.  
> 
> However, they may or may not be appropriate as is.
> 
> Is this a sensible approach?  Does someone see a process issue here?  
> It's (on a higher level) fine by me, at least.

I think you are right that ideally the scenario drafts should not do
analyses. But I think making some choices to limit the analysis draft
is not too bad.

> (one approach might be tone down the language in these a bit e.g. in:
> 
>  Our analysis concludes that a tunnel service will be vastly preferable.
> 
> change to:
> 
>  Our analysis concludes that tunnel service seems to be vastly preferable.

I guess we could do that.

> A particular thing I note that multiple-subnet case seems to be 
> out of scope, or that's the impression I get based on the first paragraph.

We have been discussing multiple-subnet cases internally, especially an
802.11b router connected to a home LAN behind a SOHO router to the ISP.
In the IPv4 case this usually is a NAT behind a NAT :-(

>    Deploying servers usually requires providing the servers with a
>    stable DNS name, and associating the global IPv4 address of the
>    nat/firewall with that name.
> 
> ==> associating with the address of _NAT/firewall_?  If there is NAT, 
> that's something that has to be done, yes.  
> 
> ==> So, if there is no NAT, this needs rewording.

True.

> 4.2.1   Privacy requirement of client applications
> 
> ==> this sub-section should be preceeded by a short paragraph describing 
> why only "privacy" part of "security" was taken into consideration.

It said security first, but than some in the design team noted that it
was more about privacy than security :-)

> ==> bigger issue: isn't this text applicable to all cases A-D?  Could be 
> placed somewhere else in the document, maybe?

It already is. Section 4 is not specific to one scenario, but to all.

>    Randomization of the host identifier does however provide benefits.
>    First, if some of the hosts in the unmanaged network are mobile, the
>    randomization destroys any correlation between the addresses used at
>    various locations: the addresses alone could not be used to
>    determine whether a given connection originates from the same laptop
>    moving from work to home, or used on the road.
> 
> ==> this seems rather an issue for mobile computers, not specific for 
> unmanaged networks.

True.

> 4.4     Requirements of server applications
> [...]
>    The DNS entries for the server will have to be updated, preferably
>    in real time, if the server's address changes. In practice, updating
>    the DNS is slow, which implies that server applications will have a
>    better chance of being deployed if the IPv6 addresses remain stable
>    for a long period.
> [...]
> 
> ==> please consider the context here.  Personally, as one who has services
> on his home PC (acting also as a router), like SSH access, I don't feel
> absolute smoothness is a requirement.  A nice thing to have, surely, but
> not a requirement.  Unmanaged network is *NOT* the place to run critical
> services, especially if one has a NAT to traverse -- I'm sure we all agree
> on that.

I don't think it's about smoothness, but about stability. You want the
server to have a stable (over a long time) IPv6 address. And I think
services are important for unmanaged networks. Think about all kinds of
IPv6 appliances in a home that one can reach from anywhere.

>    Server applications are also not a primary focus of Case A. Server  
>    applications require DNS support, which is difficult to engineer for
>    clients located behind a NAT.
> 
> ==> "DNS support" should IMO be clarified or elaborated.  This is 
> actually not the case, AFAICS.  Of course, publishing a DNS update is a 
> problem, but the root cause seems to be configuring the NAT to forward the 
> requests, not the DNS support itself.

OK, I guess you can read it in different ways. But is says "is difficult
to engineer" and I think that is the main point.

> 5.2.2   Addresses and connectivity in Case B
> 
>    In Case B, the upgraded gateway will behave as an IPv6 router; it
>    will continue providing the IPv4 connectivity of a non-upgraded NAT.
>    Nodes in the local network will obtain:
> 
> (same in 5.3.2)
> 
> ==> the document assumes that in case B, the NAT is being used.  That's 
> not necessarily the case.

True, but in the scenario drafts we try to describe the most common cases.
And unfortunatly, it seems NATs are very common.

> ==> (editorial: "connectivity of a non-upgraded NAT" needs rewording in 
> any case -- I can only try to guess what it means)

OK.

> Any interaction between
>    hosts in the unmanaged network and IPv4 hosts on the Internet will
>    require the provision of some inter-protocol services by the ISP.
> 
> ==> (and later, even more so) -- one should perhaps add an informative 
> reference to the ISP scenarios document.  In a way, unmanaged team gives a 
> suggestion for the long-term ISP transition plan, and that should be more 
> explicit in the text in some way.

OK.

Thanks for your comments.

	rvdp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar  4 06:21:17 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
cc: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
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Commenting only to left-overs..

On Mon, 3 Mar 2003, Ronald van der Pol wrote:
> > A particular thing I note that multiple-subnet case seems to be 
> > out of scope, or that's the impression I get based on the first paragraph.
> 
> We have been discussing multiple-subnet cases internally, especially an
> 802.11b router connected to a home LAN behind a SOHO router to the ISP.
> In the IPv4 case this usually is a NAT behind a NAT :-(

The best in this case might be to deploy the 801.11b router to act as a 
bridge.

But in any case, the scenarios document should be clearer on what is 
considered "in scope" for the unmanaged networks.
 
> > 4.2.1   Privacy requirement of client applications
> > 
> > ==> this sub-section should be preceeded by a short paragraph describing 
> > why only "privacy" part of "security" was taken into consideration.
> 
> It said security first, but than some in the design team noted that it
> was more about privacy than security :-)

Yes, I agree it's better to have a title corresponding to the text, but 
even better would be having multiple titles or justification why other 
parts of security weren't elaborated at that length.
 
> > ==> bigger issue: isn't this text applicable to all cases A-D?  Could be 
> > placed somewhere else in the document, maybe?
> 
> It already is. Section 4 is not specific to one scenario, but to all.

Oh ok, missed that.

> > 4.4     Requirements of server applications
> > [...]
> >    The DNS entries for the server will have to be updated, preferably
> >    in real time, if the server's address changes. In practice, updating
> >    the DNS is slow, which implies that server applications will have a
> >    better chance of being deployed if the IPv6 addresses remain stable
> >    for a long period.
> > [...]
> > 
> > ==> please consider the context here.  Personally, as one who has services
> > on his home PC (acting also as a router), like SSH access, I don't feel
> > absolute smoothness is a requirement.  A nice thing to have, surely, but
> > not a requirement.  Unmanaged network is *NOT* the place to run critical
> > services, especially if one has a NAT to traverse -- I'm sure we all agree
> > on that.
> 
> I don't think it's about smoothness, but about stability. You want the
> server to have a stable (over a long time) IPv6 address. And I think
> services are important for unmanaged networks. Think about all kinds of
> IPv6 appliances in a home that one can reach from anywhere.

Yes, I very much like to see IPv6 appliances and connectivity in place.

What I was trying to get at with the comment was that the so-called 
"connection survivability" or "DNS with zero TTL" should not be a problem 
in the unmanaged networks.

It's nice to have a stable IPv6 address, but one can survive with a 
downtime of a few hours, even a day (e.g. a delay in updating the DNS, DNS 
record lifetimes) -- which might not be acceptable in e.g. enterprise 
networks.
 
> >    Server applications are also not a primary focus of Case A. Server  
> >    applications require DNS support, which is difficult to engineer for
> >    clients located behind a NAT.
> > 
> > ==> "DNS support" should IMO be clarified or elaborated.  This is 
> > actually not the case, AFAICS.  Of course, publishing a DNS update is a 
> > problem, but the root cause seems to be configuring the NAT to forward the 
> > requests, not the DNS support itself.
> 
> OK, I guess you can read it in different ways. But is says "is difficult
> to engineer" and I think that is the main point.

To me "difficult to engineer" doesn't really tell much, because I want to 
see some answer to the "why is it difficult to engineer?" as the answer is 
not obvious (or different people have different opinions on why exactly 
it's difficult).
 
> > 5.2.2   Addresses and connectivity in Case B
> > 
> >    In Case B, the upgraded gateway will behave as an IPv6 router; it
> >    will continue providing the IPv4 connectivity of a non-upgraded NAT.
> >    Nodes in the local network will obtain:
> > 
> > (same in 5.3.2)
> > 
> > ==> the document assumes that in case B, the NAT is being used.  That's 
> > not necessarily the case.
> 
> True, but in the scenario drafts we try to describe the most common cases.
> And unfortunatly, it seems NATs are very common.

In some places, they are; in some others, they might not be.  Unless it's 
very painful, I'd try to cover both cases at least in some detail (so that 
folks who are *not* harmed by NAT's at that particular place don't throw 
the scenarios document out of the window as irrelevant).

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar  4 10:07:31 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: IPv6 firewalling draft updated (bonus: IPv6-specific DoS attack)
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Hi,

I've updated my "IPv6 Firewalling Considerations" draft, and it will be 
available in the repositories before the meeting.  In the mean time, it 
can be found at:

http://www.netcore.fi/pekkas/ietf/draft-savola-v6ops-firewalling-01.txt

As a sugar on top to encourage you folks to read it, I've added (in an
appendix) an IPv6-specific DoS reflection attack (with amplification)  
involving multicast.  I hope that's enough to make folks read & comment
;-)

Abstract:

   There are quite a few potential problems regarding firewalling or
   packet filtering in IPv6 environment.  These include slight ambiguity
   in the IPv6 specification, problems parsing packets beyond unknown
   Extension Headers and Destination Options, and introduction of end-
   to-end encrypted traffic and peer-to-peer applications.  There may
   also be need to extend packet matching to include some Extension
   Header or Destination Option fields.  This draft discusses these
   issues to raise awareness and proposes some tentative solutions or
   workarounds.


-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar  4 12:33:31 2003
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> On Mon, 3 Mar 2003, Ronald van der Pol wrote:
> > > A particular thing I note that multiple-subnet case seems to be
> > > out of scope, or that's the impression I get based on the first
> paragraph.
> >
> > We have been discussing multiple-subnet cases internally, especially
an
> > 802.11b router connected to a home LAN behind a SOHO router to the
ISP.
> > In the IPv4 case this usually is a NAT behind a NAT :-(
> 
> The best in this case might be to deploy the 801.11b router to act as
a
> bridge.
> 
> But in any case, the scenarios document should be clearer on what is
> considered "in scope" for the unmanaged networks.

The issue was debated in the working group, in particular during the WG
meeting in Atlanta. There was a very strong consensus to restrict the
scope of our work to "single link subnets". I don't believe it is
appropriate to revisit that decision right now.

-- Christian Huitema



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  5 04:23:47 2003
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Subject: ISP team changes
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Hi all,
As you might know there have been some changes in the ISP team recently.
I, Mikael Lind, have taken over as editor and we have a new addition to
the team, Jordi Palet. Thanks to Jordi we now also have a mailing list,
isp@v6ops.euro6ix.net, with an archive that can be found together with
other relevant information at http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/isp.php  
If there is some one who wants to contribute the ISP drafts please let
us know, if not we are looking forward to your usual feedback.  

Regards,
Mikael Lind




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  5 11:11:23 2003
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Date: Wed, 05 Mar 2003 08:09:12 -0800
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
From: Bob Fink <bob@thefinks.com>
Subject: draft agenda for v6ops San Francisco
Cc: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>,
        Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@iijlab.net>,
        Randy Bush <randy@iij.com>
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v6ops Folk,

The almost final agenda for v6ops is below. Please send me any corrections 
or suggestions for additions.


Thanks,

Bob

===
v6ops agenda

  status of v6ops projects - chairs, 10 mins

  3G Analysis draft - Wiljakka, 20 mins
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-01.txt>

  UNMAN analysis draft - Huitema, 20 mins
  <ftp://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-huitema-ngtrans-unmaneval-01.txt>

  ISP Scenarios - Lind, 10 mins
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mickles-v6ops-isp-cases-04.txt>

  Enterprise Scenarios - Pouffary, 20 mins
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-entnet-scenarios-00.txt>

  IPv4 Survey draft restructuring - Nesser or chairs, 10 mins
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-intro-00.txt> 
Introduction
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-00.txt> 
Application area
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen-00.txt> 
General area
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-ops-00.txt> 
Operations & Management area
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-int-00.txt> 
Internet area
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-routing-00.txt> 
Routing area
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-sec-00.txt> 
Security area
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-subip-00.txt> 
Sub-IP area
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-trans-00.txt> 
Transport area

  Mech draft - Nordmark, 15 mins
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-durand-v6ops-natpt-dns-alg-issues-00.txt>

  Translation Issues - van der Poel, 15 mins
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vanderpol-v6ops-translation-issues-00.txt>

  Translation Issues - Durand, 15 mins
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-durand-v6ops-dualstack-vs-natpt-00.txt>
  <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-durand-v6ops-natpt-dns-alg-issues-00.txt>

-end 




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar  5 22:36:00 2003
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Date: Wed, 05 Mar 2003 22:33:55 -0500
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
From: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Subject: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
Cc: Bob Fink <bob@thefinks.com>, Itojun <itojun@iijlab.net>
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Hi All,

The recent poor response to our document last calls (2
comments for one document, 4 comments for the other) is
insufficient to justify advancing these documents to the
IESG.

Before we advance these document, or any documents, to the
IESG, we want to be certain that they have been reviewed by
a significant number of people representing a cross-section
of areas of expertise.

In an effort to fix this problem, Bob, Itojun and I are
considering forming a semi-official v6ops document review team.

This team would consist of people who are willing to spend a
couple of hours reviewing and commenting on v6ops documents at
each stage of the process -- WG acceptance, major intermediate
revisions, WG last call(s), revisions to address IESG comments,
etc.

The review team would be chosen from a pool of volunteers to
represent a broad range of knowledge and expertise, and members
would be removed if they are too frequently non-responsive.  All
review comments would be sent to the list, and treated like any
individual comments.

Like most new processes, we don't know exactly how this
would work, and there will probably be bugs to work out
over time...  But, we strongly feel that we have to do
something to ensure that our documents are well reviewed
before they are accepted by the WG and/or advanced to the
IESG.  We also hope that our efforts may serve as a useful
model for improvements in this area throughout the IETF.

What does the WG think about this idea?

If you think that this is a good idea, how could we give
credit to this team?  Perhaps list them on the v6ops
alternate web-site, and list them as "technical reviewers"
in the acknowledgements section of our published
documents?

Who would be willing to volunteer for this type of role?

Thanks,
Margaret






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 01:36:53 2003
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Reply-To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20030305223135.0345c138@mail.windriver.com>
Subject: Re: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2003 07:38:54 +0100
Organization: Consulintel
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Yes, it could work, and I will be happy to volunteer and participate.

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "Bob Fink" <bob@thefinks.com>; "Itojun" <itojun@iijlab.net>
Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 4:33 AM
Subject: Document Review: Volunteers Needed


> 
> Hi All,
> 
> The recent poor response to our document last calls (2
> comments for one document, 4 comments for the other) is
> insufficient to justify advancing these documents to the
> IESG.
> 
> Before we advance these document, or any documents, to the
> IESG, we want to be certain that they have been reviewed by
> a significant number of people representing a cross-section
> of areas of expertise.
> 
> In an effort to fix this problem, Bob, Itojun and I are
> considering forming a semi-official v6ops document review team.
> 
> This team would consist of people who are willing to spend a
> couple of hours reviewing and commenting on v6ops documents at
> each stage of the process -- WG acceptance, major intermediate
> revisions, WG last call(s), revisions to address IESG comments,
> etc.
> 
> The review team would be chosen from a pool of volunteers to
> represent a broad range of knowledge and expertise, and members
> would be removed if they are too frequently non-responsive.  All
> review comments would be sent to the list, and treated like any
> individual comments.
> 
> Like most new processes, we don't know exactly how this
> would work, and there will probably be bugs to work out
> over time...  But, we strongly feel that we have to do
> something to ensure that our documents are well reviewed
> before they are accepted by the WG and/or advanced to the
> IESG.  We also hope that our efforts may serve as a useful
> model for improvements in this area throughout the IETF.
> 
> What does the WG think about this idea?
> 
> If you think that this is a good idea, how could we give
> credit to this team?  Perhaps list them on the v6ops
> alternate web-site, and list them as "technical reviewers"
> in the acknowledgements section of our published
> documents?
> 
> Who would be willing to volunteer for this type of role?
> 
> Thanks,
> Margaret
> 

*********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com
Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 03:28:55 2003
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From: "Marcin Michalak" <marcin@telscom.ch>
Organization: Telscom
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 06 Mar 2003 09:29:41 +0100
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On 6 Mar 2003 at 7:38, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:

> Yes, it could work, and I will be happy to volunteer and participate.
> 
> Regards,
> Jordi
Me too :-) I've been working with some IPv6 projects already (NGN-
LAB, 6NET, Eurov6, now Euro6IX) and would be happy to contribute.
 Marcin
----------------------------------------------------------
Marcin Michalak		Research Engineer
Mobile: +41 79 330 83 51	Telscom AG		




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 03:59:01 2003
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To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20030305223135.0345c138@mail.windriver.com>
Subject: Re: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2003 10:01:31 +0100
Organization: Consulintel, s.l.
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Hi,

I'm working with Jordi Palet, and I would like to participate in this
effort.

Regards,

César Olvera
Consulintel

----- Original Message -----
From: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "Bob Fink" <bob@thefinks.com>; "Itojun" <itojun@iijlab.net>
Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 4:33 AM
Subject: Document Review: Volunteers Needed


>
> Hi All,
>
> The recent poor response to our document last calls (2
> comments for one document, 4 comments for the other) is
> insufficient to justify advancing these documents to the
> IESG.
>
> Before we advance these document, or any documents, to the
> IESG, we want to be certain that they have been reviewed by
> a significant number of people representing a cross-section
> of areas of expertise.
>
> In an effort to fix this problem, Bob, Itojun and I are
> considering forming a semi-official v6ops document review team.
>
> This team would consist of people who are willing to spend a
> couple of hours reviewing and commenting on v6ops documents at
> each stage of the process -- WG acceptance, major intermediate
> revisions, WG last call(s), revisions to address IESG comments,
> etc.
>
> The review team would be chosen from a pool of volunteers to
> represent a broad range of knowledge and expertise, and members
> would be removed if they are too frequently non-responsive.  All
> review comments would be sent to the list, and treated like any
> individual comments.
>
> Like most new processes, we don't know exactly how this
> would work, and there will probably be bugs to work out
> over time...  But, we strongly feel that we have to do
> something to ensure that our documents are well reviewed
> before they are accepted by the WG and/or advanced to the
> IESG.  We also hope that our efforts may serve as a useful
> model for improvements in this area throughout the IETF.
>
> What does the WG think about this idea?
>
> If you think that this is a good idea, how could we give
> credit to this team?  Perhaps list them on the v6ops
> alternate web-site, and list them as "technical reviewers"
> in the acknowledgements section of our published
> documents?
>
> Who would be willing to volunteer for this type of role?
>
> Thanks,
> Margaret
>

*********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com
Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 04:21:57 2003
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Subject: RE: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
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From: <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>
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Cc: <bob@thefinks.com>, <itojun@iijlab.net>
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Hello,

I could also use a couple of hours my time for that.

Cheers,
	 -Juha W.-

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@windriver.com]
Sent: 06 March, 2003 05:34

The review team would be chosen from a pool of volunteers to
represent a broad range of knowledge and expertise, and members
would be removed if they are too frequently non-responsive.  All
review comments would be sent to the list, and treated like any
individual comments.

Who would be willing to volunteer for this type of role?

Thanks,
Margaret



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 05:24:53 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, Bob Fink <bob@thefinks.com>,
        Itojun <itojun@iijlab.net>
Subject: Re: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
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See a few comments below.

On Wed, 5 Mar 2003, Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> The recent poor response to our document last calls (2
> comments for one document, 4 comments for the other) is
> insufficient to justify advancing these documents to the
> IESG.

Good.

> Before we advance these document, or any documents, to the
> IESG, we want to be certain that they have been reviewed by
> a significant number of people representing a cross-section
> of areas of expertise.

This doesn't, I think, guarantee a representation of a cross-section of 
areas of expertise, unless you're very focused when gathering the team to 
see which kind of expertise they represent (more or less).

Just gathering up folks is likely to equal "some" expertise, with 
purposely vague definition of "some".
 
> If you think that this is a good idea, how could we give
> credit to this team?  Perhaps list them on the v6ops
> alternate web-site, and list them as "technical reviewers"
> in the acknowledgements section of our published
> documents?

Credit is the only "reward" (in addition to Getting Better Internet) to
those folks who do work at the IETF based on its original values (and not
because they're paid to do it, get bonuses for pushing through drafts,
advocate their employer's ideas etc.), so I think it is a must in one way
or another.

Depending on the size of "review board", it could be listed on the web 
page and the drafts.

The size of a board like this should be 5-10 (10 at most) persons.

Remember, the point (at least to me, as I understood it) is to do expert
review on drafts, not substituting "WG review" (by including everyone who
occasionally reads the drafts).

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 06:29:47 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Analysis on IPv6 Transition in 3GPP Networks
	Author(s)	: J. Wiljakka
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-02.txt
	Pages		: 20
	Date		: 2003-3-5
	
This document analyzes making the transition to IPv6 in Third 
Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) General Packet Radio Service 
(GPRS) packet networks. The focus is on analyzing different 
transition scenarios, applicable transition mechanisms and finding 
solutions for those transition scenarios. In these scenarios, the 
User Equipment (UE) connects to other nodes, e.g. in the Internet, 
and IPv6/IPv4 transition mechanisms are needed.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-02.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
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	"get draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-02.txt".

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 Hi all!

A new revision with minor edits is now published. Comments are welcome (as always)!

Cheers,
	 -Juha W.-

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: 06 March, 2003 13:28
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-02.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Analysis on IPv6 Transition in 3GPP Networks
	Author(s)	: J. Wiljakka
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-02.txt
	Pages		: 20
	Date		: 2003-3-5
	
This document analyzes making the transition to IPv6 in Third 
Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) General Packet Radio Service 
(GPRS) packet networks. The focus is on analyzing different 
transition scenarios, applicable transition mechanisms and finding 
solutions for those transition scenarios. In these scenarios, the 
User Equipment (UE) connects to other nodes, e.g. in the Internet, 
and IPv6/IPv4 transition mechanisms are needed.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-02.txt

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 06:47:41 2003
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Subject: Call for Papers: 2003 IEEE Workshop on IP Operations and Management 
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2003 13:49:23 +0200
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 Hi all!

Firstly, sorry for spamming if you have already received 
information on this workshop:

http://CoNReL.sice.umkc.edu/ipom2003/index.html

This workshop will include presentations based on original
research in the area of Operations and Management of IP
networks, spanning from current to future infrastructure.
Several tutorials and panels will also be included as part of
this workshop. The intent of the workshop is to bring together
researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to
address current and future issues that face operations and
management of IP-oriented networks. 

Original papers are invited in the following areas (but not
limited to): 

- Network Monitoring and Measurement of IP networks
- Day-to-Day Operations of IP networks
- Traffic Modeling, Analysis and Engineering for IP networks
- Network Planning and Design
- Intra-/Inter-Domain Routing Policy Issues and Management
- SNMP
- Interworking Operations and Management of IP over 
  SONET/SDH or WDM networks
- Security Management in IP Networks
- Complexity Issues in Large-Scale IP Network Management
- Wireless IP network deployment and Management Issues
- Management Complexity of IPv4 and IPv6 interworking
- IPv4-to-IPv6 transition/migration process
- Managed Services on IP networks (e.g., IP-VPN, QoS, VoIP)
- Enterprise IP network Management
- Grid Management
- Case Studies

 Paper Submission Deadline: March 31, 2003.
 Notification of Acceptance: June 15, 2003.
 Final Versions Due: July 15, 2003.

Best Regards,
	            -Juha W.-




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 07:32:09 2003
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From: "EricLKlein" <ericlklein@softhome.net>
To: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20030305223135.0345c138@mail.windriver.com> <5.1.0.14.2.20030306071258.031d7990@mail.windriver.com>
Subject: Re: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2003 14:33:48 +0200
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First, Sorry I missed sending this to everyone.
>> is my comments
> are Margret's responses

----- Original Message -----
From: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>
To: "EricLKlein" <eric@mehr.ws>
Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 2:21 PM
Subject: Re: Document Review: Volunteers Needed


>
> Hi Eric,
>
> At 08:56 AM 3/6/2003 +0200, EricLKlein wrote:
> >Although I think this idea is good, I think that they should still be
> >published to the whole list so that others can still offer their input
where
> >appropriate.
>
> Absolutely!  I think we have to keep several goals in mind:
>
>          1.  Improve the quality and timeliness of review
>                  that documents are getting.
>          2.  Don't reduce openness and/or the amount of
>                  information sent to the list.  That's why
>                  I specified that all review comments (and
>                  I should have said public document revisions)
>                  will continue to be sent to the WG mailing
>                  list.  It is not our intention to create
>                  a private sub-working group, just a group of
>                  people who have agreed to be accountable for
>                  doing good, timely reviews of our documents.
>          3.  Treat comments from all WG participants with
>                  the same weight as comments from semi-official
>                  reviewers.  (although frequent non-official
>                  reviewers may get arm-twisted to volunteer :-)).
>
> The whole point is to get more consistent, timely and credible
> review of these documents -- not to do anything that will cut
> down on WG openness, or the review feedback that we're already
> getting.
>
> >So I would make it a two part review:
> >Part 1 would be the review team and part 2 would be general comments.
>
> Yes, but I'd like to see both parts happen in parallel, not in
> sequence.  (I realize that you didn't imply a sequencing).
>
> Margaret

With all taht Margaret sid in response to my comments, I agree and would be
willing to review.
Eric




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 08:05:41 2003
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Date: Thu, 06 Mar 2003 07:59:08 -0500
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
From: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Subject: Re: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, Bob Fink <bob@thefinks.com>,
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Hi Pekka,

> > Before we advance these document, or any documents, to the
> > IESG, we want to be certain that they have been reviewed by
> > a significant number of people representing a cross-section
> > of areas of expertise.
>
>This doesn't, I think, guarantee a representation of a cross-section of
>areas of expertise, unless you're very focused when gathering the team to
>see which kind of expertise they represent (more or less).

I agree.  We will need to ask people what their areas of expertise
actually are, and we may need to recruit for other areas.  Of
course, I'm not even sure what the "areas" are that we need
covered...  This will probably take some successive approximation
over time.

>Just gathering up folks is likely to equal "some" expertise, with
>purposely vague definition of "some".

True.  Once we have a list of volunteers, have determine their
areas of expertise, and have selected a subset (based on past
review responsiveness, expertise, etc.), we will probably have
to actively recruit for some uncovered areas.

>Depending on the size of "review board", it could be listed on the web
>page and the drafts.
>
>The size of a board like this should be 5-10 (10 at most) persons.
>
>Remember, the point (at least to me, as I understood it) is to do expert
>review on drafts, not substituting "WG review" (by including everyone who
>occasionally reads the drafts).

I agree.  The exact number may depend on what areas of expertise
we determine we need, and how many folks it takes to cover them.
I'd like to have a small enough group that it is easy for me, Bob
and Itojun to keep track of who has/hasn't returned comments, but a
large enough group to represent a solid, cross-functional review.

Margaret






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 18:42:08 2003
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From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: <ipv6-wg@ripe.net>, <6bone-admin@mailman.isi.edu>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [announce] GRH Distributed Looking Glass
Date: Fri, 7 Mar 2003 00:40:36 +0100
Organization: Unfix
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As the Ghost Route Hunter tool (*1) is already collecting BGP data
we've added a Looking Glass (*2) allowing a direct view into all
the participating AS's at one glance. This has the advantages of
easy comparison and thus troubleshouting. The output of the different
project participants is all the same even though they are currently
using Juniper's, Cisco's and Zebra routers. New participants can
signup (*3) for the GRH project, ofcourse the ultimate goal is a
stable internet and having many views helps a lot.

I hereby also want to thank the people and companies giving tips
and the ones participating in the project.

On another note we've also setup an IPv6 News site (*4) where one
can submit IPv6 'news' stories. It's backed up by a forum so that
a discussion about the topic is possible. Submissions to the site
can be made using an email to info@sixxs.net or by posting in the
relevant forum. If the topic is 'newsy' enough it will be marked
as interresting and it will automatically pop up on the main pages.

Ofcourse don't hesitate to mail when in doubt.

Greets,
 Jeroen

*1: http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/
*2: http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/lg/
*3: http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/signup/
*4: http://ipv6gate.sixxs.net/




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 18:50:17 2003
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Date: Thu, 06 Mar 2003 15:50:37 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.2.20030306075438.02d60f88@mail.windriver.com>
To: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Cc: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org,
        Bob Fink <bob@thefinks.com>, Itojun <itojun@iijlab.net>
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Hi Margaret,

I share some of Pekka's concern. Having more people reviewing documents
is good, but not enough. The wg need to make sure that the review 
process
cover a broad enough base, with expertise coming from outside of the wg
and probably also outside of the IETF.

Note: this is not a new problem, we experiment the same lack of
interest back in the NGtrans days

That said, I'm willing to help.

	- Alain.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 23:47:07 2003
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Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2003 23:47:18 -0500
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        "Ronald van der Pol" <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
Cc: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Folks,

I don't agree with single link subnet.  This is not cool and implies I
use bridges in my house.  In fact a colleague is now looking into UPnP
to verify it is not stating this as we received rumor this was potential
there too. People will run routers in their homes and SOHO's not only
bridges with single subnet.
That case will happen and we are not covering it.

But the point is we did agree.

So what do we do now?  

Is it ok to revisit?  

The reason for a last call is to catch things we may have missed.  The
case can be made.  But then how is that resolved.

Do we never revisit anything?

This is quite a limitation for sure in uman IMO.  I think it is not wise
limitation. 

/jim 


 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Christian Huitema [mailto:huitema@windows.microsoft.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, March 04, 2003 12:34 PM
> To: Pekka Savola; Ronald van der Pol
> Cc: Margaret Wasserman; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
> 
> 
> > On Mon, 3 Mar 2003, Ronald van der Pol wrote:
> > > > A particular thing I note that multiple-subnet case seems to be 
> > > > out of scope, or that's the impression I get based on the first
> > paragraph.
> > >
> > > We have been discussing multiple-subnet cases internally, 
> especially
> an
> > > 802.11b router connected to a home LAN behind a SOHO router to the
> ISP.
> > > In the IPv4 case this usually is a NAT behind a NAT :-(
> > 
> > The best in this case might be to deploy the 801.11b router 
> to act as
> a
> > bridge.
> > 
> > But in any case, the scenarios document should be clearer 
> on what is 
> > considered "in scope" for the unmanaged networks.
> 
> The issue was debated in the working group, in particular 
> during the WG meeting in Atlanta. There was a very strong 
> consensus to restrict the scope of our work to "single link 
> subnets". I don't believe it is appropriate to revisit that 
> decision right now.
> 
> -- Christian Huitema
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 00:11:57 2003
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Subject: RE: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
Date: Fri, 7 Mar 2003 00:13:17 -0500
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "Bob Fink" <bob@thefinks.com>, "Itojun" <itojun@iijlab.net>
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I hate the idea and its too bad.  But as Chairs you have no choice.
THis is very unfortuneate.  I support it as lesser of two evils.

I suggest strongly to rotate these reviewers if you can find at the end
of every IETF meeting.  So we don't have the same reviewers all the time
forever.

/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@windriver.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2003 10:34 PM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: Bob Fink; Itojun
> Subject: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
> 
> 
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> The recent poor response to our document last calls (2
> comments for one document, 4 comments for the other) is 
> insufficient to justify advancing these documents to the IESG.
> 
> Before we advance these document, or any documents, to the 
> IESG, we want to be certain that they have been reviewed by a 
> significant number of people representing a cross-section of 
> areas of expertise.
> 
> In an effort to fix this problem, Bob, Itojun and I are 
> considering forming a semi-official v6ops document review team.
> 
> This team would consist of people who are willing to spend a 
> couple of hours reviewing and commenting on v6ops documents 
> at each stage of the process -- WG acceptance, major 
> intermediate revisions, WG last call(s), revisions to address 
> IESG comments, etc.
> 
> The review team would be chosen from a pool of volunteers to 
> represent a broad range of knowledge and expertise, and 
> members would be removed if they are too frequently 
> non-responsive.  All review comments would be sent to the 
> list, and treated like any individual comments.
> 
> Like most new processes, we don't know exactly how this
> would work, and there will probably be bugs to work out
> over time...  But, we strongly feel that we have to do 
> something to ensure that our documents are well reviewed 
> before they are accepted by the WG and/or advanced to the 
> IESG.  We also hope that our efforts may serve as a useful 
> model for improvements in this area throughout the IETF.
> 
> What does the WG think about this idea?
> 
> If you think that this is a good idea, how could we give
> credit to this team?  Perhaps list them on the v6ops
> alternate web-site, and list them as "technical reviewers"
> in the acknowledgements section of our published
> documents?
> 
> Who would be willing to volunteer for this type of role?
> 
> Thanks,
> Margaret
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 00:12:23 2003
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Subject: RE: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
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        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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No comment to those all volunteeriung. But that's 3 right there.  Almost as many that responded to last call :--) Amazing.
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: César Olvera Morales [mailto:cesar.olvera@consulintel.es] 
> Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 4:02 AM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I'm working with Jordi Palet, and I would like to participate 
> in this effort.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> César Olvera
> Consulintel
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>
> To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Cc: "Bob Fink" <bob@thefinks.com>; "Itojun" <itojun@iijlab.net>
> Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 4:33 AM
> Subject: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
> 
> 
> >
> > Hi All,
> >
> > The recent poor response to our document last calls (2 comments for 
> > one document, 4 comments for the other) is insufficient to justify 
> > advancing these documents to the IESG.
> >
> > Before we advance these document, or any documents, to the IESG, we 
> > want to be certain that they have been reviewed by a significant 
> > number of people representing a cross-section of areas of expertise.
> >
> > In an effort to fix this problem, Bob, Itojun and I are considering 
> > forming a semi-official v6ops document review team.
> >
> > This team would consist of people who are willing to spend 
> a couple of 
> > hours reviewing and commenting on v6ops documents at each 
> stage of the 
> > process -- WG acceptance, major intermediate revisions, WG last 
> > call(s), revisions to address IESG comments, etc.
> >
> > The review team would be chosen from a pool of volunteers 
> to represent 
> > a broad range of knowledge and expertise, and members would 
> be removed 
> > if they are too frequently non-responsive.  All review 
> comments would 
> > be sent to the list, and treated like any individual comments.
> >
> > Like most new processes, we don't know exactly how this
> > would work, and there will probably be bugs to work out
> > over time...  But, we strongly feel that we have to do something to 
> > ensure that our documents are well reviewed before they are 
> accepted 
> > by the WG and/or advanced to the IESG.  We also hope that 
> our efforts 
> > may serve as a useful model for improvements in this area 
> throughout 
> > the IETF.
> >
> > What does the WG think about this idea?
> >
> > If you think that this is a good idea, how could we give credit to 
> > this team?  Perhaps list them on the v6ops alternate web-site, and 
> > list them as "technical reviewers" in the acknowledgements 
> section of 
> > our published documents?
> >
> > Who would be willing to volunteer for this type of role?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Margaret
> >
> 
> *********************************
> Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> 12-14 May 2003 - Pre-register at:
> http://www.ipv6-es.com
> Interested in participating or sponsoring ?
> Contact us at ipv6@consulintel.es
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 00:32:00 2003
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Margaret,
=20
Other suggestion.  Don;'t use the reviewers in place of doing standard
last call.  In fact I suggest for process it is wise to not use them
unless last call don 't work.  That way there is not ethical question of
creating good ole boy network of v6ops reviewers.  The reviewers would
be like special ops folks we call in for when the working group don't do
their job.
=20
Make Sense,
=20
/jim.
=20
=20
=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Message</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1141" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D138573005-07032003>Margaret,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D138573005-07032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D138573005-07032003>Other=20
suggestion.&nbsp; Don;'t use the reviewers in place of doing standard =
last=20
call.&nbsp; In fact I suggest for process it is wise to not use them =
unless last=20
call don 't work.&nbsp; That way there is not ethical question of =
creating good=20
ole boy network of v6ops reviewers.&nbsp; The reviewers would be like =
special=20
ops folks we call in for when the working group don't do their=20
job.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D138573005-07032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D138573005-07032003>Make=20
Sense,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D138573005-07032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D138573005-07032003>/jim.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>
=00
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 07:11:27 2003
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From: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
Cc: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>,
        Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
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On Thu, Mar 06, 2003 at 23:47:18 -0500, Bound, Jim wrote:

> Folks,
> 
> I don't agree with single link subnet.  This is not cool and implies I
> use bridges in my house.  In fact a colleague is now looking into UPnP
> to verify it is not stating this as we received rumor this was potential
> there too. People will run routers in their homes and SOHO's not only
> bridges with single subnet.
> That case will happen and we are not covering it.

You seem to be quite confident about that. Could you explain why you
think multiple subnets will arrive in SOHOs? I'm not saying I don't
agree with you. I just would like to know the scenarios where multiple
subnets are needed. And when they are needed. I think we have already
spent too much time on the scenario/analysis drafts. We should not
delay any longer when it is not absolutely necessary.

Another question is whether v6ops should pick this up. Maybe zerouter
(if that is going to be a WG) is a better place and we need to make
sure they cover IPv6, unmanaged networks and SOHOs too.

	rvdp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 07:24:17 2003
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Date: Fri, 7 Mar 2003 13:25:53 +0100
From: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
To: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, Bob Fink <bob@thefinks.com>,
        Itojun <itojun@iijlab.net>
Subject: Re: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
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On Wed, Mar 05, 2003 at 22:33:55 -0500, Margaret Wasserman wrote:

> The recent poor response to our document last calls (2
> comments for one document, 4 comments for the other) is
> insufficient to justify advancing these documents to the
> IESG.

I think we all agree.

> In an effort to fix this problem, Bob, Itojun and I are
> considering forming a semi-official v6ops document review team.

That's a big step at once. Correct me if I am wrong, but I think
the recent Last Call was the first that said: "Silence does NOT
indicate consent during this phase." Apparently, that was not
enough or people did not read it. Maybe you could first try
to send reminders like: "People, we need more feedback on this
draft otherwise we are not going to advance it". I know that
would work for me :-) With formal review teams I am afraid we
are going to spend more time on procedures than on actual work.

	rvdp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 07:27:20 2003
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From: "Bonness, Olaf" <Olaf.Bonness@t-systems.com>
To: Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org, Jim.Bound@hp.com
Cc: huitema@windows.microsoft.com, pekkas@netcore.fi, mrw@windriver.com,
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Hi Ronald,

from my point of view it's fairly obvious to have different subnets within my soho environment for instance one for every room I have or besides that when I want to use parts of my home (network) for professional reasons and want to separate this from my normal / private life.

My 2cents
	Olaf

-----Ursprungliche Nachricht-----
Von: Ronald van der Pol [mailto:Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org]
Gesendet: Freitag, 7. Marz 2003 13:10
An: Bound, Jim
Cc: Christian Huitema; Pekka Savola; Ronald van der Pol; Margaret
Wasserman; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Betreff: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt


On Thu, Mar 06, 2003 at 23:47:18 -0500, Bound, Jim wrote:

> Folks,
> 
> I don't agree with single link subnet.  This is not cool and implies I
> use bridges in my house.  In fact a colleague is now looking into UPnP
> to verify it is not stating this as we received rumor this was potential
> there too. People will run routers in their homes and SOHO's not only
> bridges with single subnet.
> That case will happen and we are not covering it.

You seem to be quite confident about that. Could you explain why you
think multiple subnets will arrive in SOHOs? I'm not saying I don't
agree with you. I just would like to know the scenarios where multiple
subnets are needed. And when they are needed. I think we have already
spent too much time on the scenario/analysis drafts. We should not
delay any longer when it is not absolutely necessary.

Another question is whether v6ops should pick this up. Maybe zerouter
(if that is going to be a WG) is a better place and we need to make
sure they cover IPv6, unmanaged networks and SOHOs too.

	rvdp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 07:42:45 2003
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From: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
To: "Bonness, Olaf" <Olaf.Bonness@t-systems.com>
Cc: Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org, Jim.Bound@hp.com, huitema@windows.microsoft.com,
        pekkas@netcore.fi, mrw@windriver.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
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On Fri, Mar 07, 2003 at 13:29:05 +0100, Bonness, Olaf wrote:

> Hi Ronald,
> 
> from my point of view it's fairly obvious to have different subnets within my soho environment for instance one for every room I have or besides that when I want to use parts of my home (network) for professional reasons and want to separate this from my normal / private life.

Yes, but I would like to know why it is fairly obvious. Is it because
you want to use different ACLs on the different subnets? (ACLs and
unmanaged networks don't fit well together :-) Is it because they use
different technologies with different MTUs. Something else?

	rvdp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 10:16:40 2003
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From: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
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Hi Jim,

The review team would not replace last call or any other step
of the IETF document process.

The reviewers would review the same publicly-available versions
of documents as everyone else in the WG should be reviewing, and
they would make their comments on the mailing list.  Their comments
would not be given special weight, beyond whatever weight they have
due to their individual respect in the community.

The idea is not to decrease visibility, but just to form a team
of people who are willing to be held accountable for thorough
and timely document review.

Margaret


At 12:33 AM 3/7/2003 -0500, Bound, Jim wrote:
>Margaret,
>
>Other suggestion.  Don;'t use the reviewers in place of doing standard 
>last call.  In fact I suggest for process it is wise to not use them 
>unless last call don 't work.  That way there is not ethical question of 
>creating good ole boy network of v6ops reviewers.  The reviewers would be 
>like special ops folks we call in for when the working group don't do 
>their job.
>
>Make Sense,
>
>/jim.
>
>
>





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 10:44:38 2003
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Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
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> You seem to be quite confident about that. Could you explain 
> why you think multiple subnets will arrive in SOHOs? I'm not 
> saying I don't agree with you. I just would like to know the 
> scenarios where multiple subnets are needed. And when they 
> are needed. I think we have already spent too much time on 
> the scenario/analysis drafts. We should not delay any longer 
> when it is not absolutely necessary.

First and foremost it is a "choice" we should permit.  I personally
think bridges were a bad idea for networks back in the late 80's, and I
don't believe extended LANs are acceptable, being inherently evil
wearing my network computer scientist hat.  That being said, in a home
you have one subnet in the basement, one in the 1st level, and then one
in next level of the home.  Each with its own applications for that
subnet for personal and household appliances. If I want to access other
floors one can, but over a router, and one does not want to see the
traffic for many reasons on the other subnets.  In SOHO this can be a
clear division of work like the Dentist Office.  The Dentist work is
using machinery and robotics on one subnet, and the office admin is
doing accounting on another subnet, and common applications are running
in the closet of the office in a server accessible to both, and where
ingress/egress end points are to the public Internet.  Each of these
networks do not want others on their subnet and it could be for security
reasons too.  Admin at front office hates patient that comes in and
turns up the speed on the Dentist's drill when the patient begins
treatment :---)

As far as discussion.  I asked the chairs the question.  Until they tell
us to stop discussion I intend to respond.  Respectfully to that
question.

> 
> Another question is whether v6ops should pick this up. Maybe 
> zerouter (if that is going to be a WG) is a better place and 
> we need to make sure they cover IPv6, unmanaged networks and 
> SOHOs too.

If that logic is true then the entire spec should move to zeroconf.  I
think that is not a good idea.

Regards,
/jim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 10:44:46 2003
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Date: Fri, 07 Mar 2003 10:45:04 -0500
To: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
From: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Subject: Re: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, Bob Fink <bob@thefinks.com>,
        Itojun <itojun@iijlab.net>
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At 01:25 PM 3/7/2003 +0100, Ronald van der Pol wrote:
>On Wed, Mar 05, 2003 at 22:33:55 -0500, Margaret Wasserman wrote:
>
> > The recent poor response to our document last calls (2
> > comments for one document, 4 comments for the other) is
> > insufficient to justify advancing these documents to the
> > IESG.
>
>I think we all agree.

Good.


> > In an effort to fix this problem, Bob, Itojun and I are
> > considering forming a semi-official v6ops document review team.
>
>That's a big step at once. Correct me if I am wrong, but I think
>the recent Last Call was the first that said: "Silence does NOT
>indicate consent during this phase." Apparently, that was not
>enough or people did not read it. Maybe you could first try
>to send reminders like: "People, we need more feedback on this
>draft otherwise we are not going to advance it". I know that
>would work for me :-) With formal review teams I am afraid we
>are going to spend more time on procedures than on actual work.

I was hoping that we could do this in a way that is very
light-weight regarding procedures.  It would add a little
overhead for me, Itojun and Bob, but not much to the whole
WG.

What, in particular, are you concerned about?

Margaret






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 10:48:14 2003
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Margaret,

> The reviewers would review the same publicly-available 
> versions of documents as everyone else in the WG should be 
> reviewing, and they would make their comments on the mailing 
> list.  Their comments would not be given special weight, 
> beyond whatever weight they have due to their individual 
> respect in the community.

That is fine but this should be clearly documented in some document.

Thanks
/jim
 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 11:07:04 2003
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Date: Fri, 07 Mar 2003 11:07:41 -0500
From: Marc Blanchet <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>
To: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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-- mercredi, mars 05, 2003 22:33:55 -0500 Margaret Wasserman
<mrw@windriver.com> wrote/a ecrit:

> 
> Hi All,
> 
> The recent poor response to our document last calls (2
> comments for one document, 4 comments for the other) is
> insufficient to justify advancing these documents to the
> IESG.

My guess on this:
- informational documents, in general in IETF at least from my experience,
usually have much less interest (exceptions exists but...) in reviewing
from people, because they are informational (no protocol bits to take care
of).
- by no means, this is a judgement call on my part, just an observation.

these scenarios documents are good to do, but we should be careful in
having them laying around for a long period. We might end up having a
focus/interest problem in the end.

I would suggest the following:
- during SFO ietf (maybe sunday), we (wg) or you (chairs) call a review
meeting by inviting people to come all at the same time, same room and go
through them, printing/reading on the screen and have the editors ready for
discussion. The wg does not have to be all there, and in fact, would be
counterproductive. But have few people that commit to come and then we all
read it together.
- then in 2 hours, we would have done: many reviewers, reviewed fast, etc...
- speaking of myself, I would commit to a 2hour review session sunday
10h00-12h00am.

A suggestion.

Marc.


> 
> Before we advance these document, or any documents, to the
> IESG, we want to be certain that they have been reviewed by
> a significant number of people representing a cross-section
> of areas of expertise.
> 
> In an effort to fix this problem, Bob, Itojun and I are
> considering forming a semi-official v6ops document review team.
> 
> This team would consist of people who are willing to spend a
> couple of hours reviewing and commenting on v6ops documents at
> each stage of the process -- WG acceptance, major intermediate
> revisions, WG last call(s), revisions to address IESG comments,
> etc.
> 
> The review team would be chosen from a pool of volunteers to
> represent a broad range of knowledge and expertise, and members
> would be removed if they are too frequently non-responsive.  All
> review comments would be sent to the list, and treated like any
> individual comments.
> 
> Like most new processes, we don't know exactly how this
> would work, and there will probably be bugs to work out
> over time...  But, we strongly feel that we have to do
> something to ensure that our documents are well reviewed
> before they are accepted by the WG and/or advanced to the
> IESG.  We also hope that our efforts may serve as a useful
> model for improvements in this area throughout the IETF.
> 
> What does the WG think about this idea?
> 
> If you think that this is a good idea, how could we give
> credit to this team?  Perhaps list them on the v6ops
> alternate web-site, and list them as "technical reviewers"
> in the acknowledgements section of our published
> documents?
> 
> Who would be willing to volunteer for this type of role?
> 
> Thanks,
> Margaret
> 
> 
> 





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 11:12:41 2003
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Subject: RE: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Marc Blanchet" <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>,
        "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "Bob Fink" <bob@thefinks.com>, "Itojun" <itojun@iijlab.net>
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Marc's mail made me think of something else.  The bar for an Info or BCP
doc is different than standards track.  Do we need this team for non
standards track.
I am suggesting we limit the authority and power of any review team as
much as possible to not break our inherent processes.
/jim
 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Blanchet [mailto:Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca] 
> Sent: Friday, March 07, 2003 11:08 AM
> To: Margaret Wasserman; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: Bob Fink; Itojun
> Subject: Re: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
> 
> 
> 
> -- mercredi, mars 05, 2003 22:33:55 -0500 Margaret Wasserman 
> <mrw@windriver.com> wrote/a ecrit:
> 
> > 
> > Hi All,
> > 
> > The recent poor response to our document last calls (2 comments for 
> > one document, 4 comments for the other) is insufficient to justify 
> > advancing these documents to the IESG.
> 
> My guess on this:
> - informational documents, in general in IETF at least from 
> my experience, usually have much less interest (exceptions 
> exists but...) in reviewing from people, because they are 
> informational (no protocol bits to take care of).
> - by no means, this is a judgement call on my part, just an 
> observation.
> 
> these scenarios documents are good to do, but we should be 
> careful in having them laying around for a long period. We 
> might end up having a focus/interest problem in the end.
> 
> I would suggest the following:
> - during SFO ietf (maybe sunday), we (wg) or you (chairs) 
> call a review meeting by inviting people to come all at the 
> same time, same room and go through them, printing/reading on 
> the screen and have the editors ready for discussion. The wg 
> does not have to be all there, and in fact, would be 
> counterproductive. But have few people that commit to come 
> and then we all read it together.
> - then in 2 hours, we would have done: many reviewers, 
> reviewed fast, etc...
> - speaking of myself, I would commit to a 2hour review 
> session sunday 10h00-12h00am.
> 
> A suggestion.
> 
> Marc.
> 
> 
> > 
> > Before we advance these document, or any documents, to the IESG, we 
> > want to be certain that they have been reviewed by a significant 
> > number of people representing a cross-section of areas of expertise.
> > 
> > In an effort to fix this problem, Bob, Itojun and I are considering 
> > forming a semi-official v6ops document review team.
> > 
> > This team would consist of people who are willing to spend 
> a couple of 
> > hours reviewing and commenting on v6ops documents at each 
> stage of the 
> > process -- WG acceptance, major intermediate revisions, WG last 
> > call(s), revisions to address IESG comments, etc.
> > 
> > The review team would be chosen from a pool of volunteers 
> to represent 
> > a broad range of knowledge and expertise, and members would 
> be removed 
> > if they are too frequently non-responsive.  All review 
> comments would 
> > be sent to the list, and treated like any individual comments.
> > 
> > Like most new processes, we don't know exactly how this
> > would work, and there will probably be bugs to work out
> > over time...  But, we strongly feel that we have to do something to 
> > ensure that our documents are well reviewed before they are 
> accepted 
> > by the WG and/or advanced to the IESG.  We also hope that 
> our efforts 
> > may serve as a useful model for improvements in this area 
> throughout 
> > the IETF.
> > 
> > What does the WG think about this idea?
> > 
> > If you think that this is a good idea, how could we give credit to 
> > this team?  Perhaps list them on the v6ops alternate web-site, and 
> > list them as "technical reviewers" in the acknowledgements 
> section of 
> > our published documents?
> > 
> > Who would be willing to volunteer for this type of role?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Margaret
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 12:00:55 2003
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Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>,
        "Ronald van der Pol" <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
Cc: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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> First and foremost it is a "choice" we should permit.  I personally
> think bridges were a bad idea for networks back in the late 80's, and
I
> don't believe extended LANs are acceptable, being inherently evil
> > Another question is whether v6ops should pick this up. Maybe
> > zerouter (if that is going to be a WG) is a better place and
> > we need to make sure they cover IPv6, unmanaged networks and
> > SOHOs too.
> 
> If that logic is true then the entire spec should move to zeroconf.  I
> think that is not a good idea.

Jim,

There is no question that there may be a technical interest in having
multiple subnets in a home network. However, there is also no question
that we cannot provide "unmanaged multi-subnet networks" with today's
technology. This is pretty much what settled the issue in the discussion
group: multi-subnet networks, today, are managed. The UPNP architecture
committee came pretty much to the same conclusion: structured networks
in the home may be desirable, but are not practical today; bridges
provide a reasonable alternative.

Not that I like this state of affairs. In fact, Dave Thaler and I
submitted a draft to the IPv6 WG that addresses the issue
(draft-ietf-ipv6-multilink-subnets-00.txt). I believe we need something
like that in practice, as we are finding practical deployment of
"cascaded NATs" in some home networks today, and that really breaks a
number of applications.

But, well, this was the group's consensus.

-- Christian Huitema




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 13:06:02 2003
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Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        "Ronald van der Pol" <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
Cc: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Christian,

Excellent point.  No way can we do unmanaged with multiple subnets.

Kills it for me.  Move the draft to IESG review Margaret is my input
before someone else opens another can of worms or pandaora's box.  We
must learn to ship our work expediently and quickly around here.  The
uman team has done the work, we have discussed it,  it is a well written
draft, and if the IESG in their infinite wisdom makes this PS any warts
can be fixed after PS.

Thanks Christian I thought it was correct but in the discussion I missed
the obvious and thanks for pointing that out to me indirectly.
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Christian Huitema [mailto:huitema@windows.microsoft.com] 
> Sent: Friday, March 07, 2003 12:01 PM
> To: Bound, Jim; Ronald van der Pol
> Cc: Pekka Savola; Margaret Wasserman; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
> 
> 
> > First and foremost it is a "choice" we should permit.  I personally 
> > think bridges were a bad idea for networks back in the late 
> 80's, and
> I
> > don't believe extended LANs are acceptable, being inherently evil
> > > Another question is whether v6ops should pick this up. Maybe 
> > > zerouter (if that is going to be a WG) is a better place 
> and we need 
> > > to make sure they cover IPv6, unmanaged networks and SOHOs too.
> > 
> > If that logic is true then the entire spec should move to 
> zeroconf.  I 
> > think that is not a good idea.
> 
> Jim,
> 
> There is no question that there may be a technical interest 
> in having multiple subnets in a home network. However, there 
> is also no question that we cannot provide "unmanaged 
> multi-subnet networks" with today's technology. This is 
> pretty much what settled the issue in the discussion
> group: multi-subnet networks, today, are managed. The UPNP 
> architecture committee came pretty much to the same 
> conclusion: structured networks in the home may be desirable, 
> but are not practical today; bridges provide a reasonable alternative.
> 
> Not that I like this state of affairs. In fact, Dave Thaler 
> and I submitted a draft to the IPv6 WG that addresses the 
> issue (draft-ietf-ipv6-multilink-subnets-00.txt). I believe 
> we need something like that in practice, as we are finding 
> practical deployment of "cascaded NATs" in some home networks 
> today, and that really breaks a number of applications.
> 
> But, well, this was the group's consensus.
> 
> -- Christian Huitema
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 15:49:13 2003
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From: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
To: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Cc: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org,
        Bob Fink <bob@thefinks.com>, Itojun <itojun@iijlab.net>
Subject: Re: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
Message-ID: <20030307204705.GI17261@rvdp.org>
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20030305223135.0345c138@mail.windriver.com> <5.1.0.14.2.20030305223135.0345c138@mail.windriver.com> <5.1.0.14.2.20030307104041.00bc9060@mail.windriver.com>
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On Fri, Mar 07, 2003 at 10:45:04 -0500, Margaret Wasserman wrote:

> I was hoping that we could do this in a way that is very
> light-weight regarding procedures.  It would add a little
> overhead for me, Itojun and Bob, but not much to the whole
> WG.

That sounds good.

> What, in particular, are you concerned about?

Several procedural issues have already been raised. I just think a
review team is an overkill at this moment. I think with a little
pressure we can get enough Last Call replies. Jim made a important
observation about the number of volunteers already for a review team.

	rvdp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 16:57:47 2003
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Subject: Send Review Comments NOW!!!
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The fact that we are discussing whether or not to form a
more formal review team should not stop anyone from sending
review comments (NOW!!) on the two documents that we currently
have in WG last call:

http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt

and

http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt

Documents should be reviewed for:

	- Alignment with WG consensus
	- Correct scope (any omissions?)
	- Technical correctness
	- Usefulness
	- Clarity/editorial correctness
	- Alignment with the rest of the Internet architecture
		(for security, scalability, etc.)
	- Adherence to I-D Nits
		(found at:  http://ietf.org/ID-nits.html)
	- Adherence to RFC editor policies
		(found at: http://www.rfc-editor.org/policy.html)

Review team volunteers, please consider this your trial assignment!

Enjoy!

Margaret








From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 17:02:35 2003
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Date: Sat, 8 Mar 2003 00:04:05 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Bonness, Olaf" <Olaf.Bonness@t-systems.com>
cc: Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org, <Jim.Bound@hp.com>,
        <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>, <mrw@windriver.com>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: AW: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
In-Reply-To: <C3F9C806AEC6D5119643000347055E3207E7AF36@G9JNW.mgb01.telekom.de>
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On Fri, 7 Mar 2003, Bonness, Olaf wrote:
> from my point of view it's fairly obvious to have different subnets
> within my soho environment for instance one for every room I have or
> besides that when I want to use parts of my home (network) for
> professional reasons and want to separate this from my normal / private
> life.

This in my book is clearly not _un_managed network.

In my book, if you have to set different perimeters with different 
properties, hook up different segments to different router ports, etc. 
etc., it is IMO clearly not the majority *unmanaged* solution.

YMMV.

> -----Ursprungliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Ronald van der Pol [mailto:Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org]
> Gesendet: Freitag, 7. Marz 2003 13:10
> An: Bound, Jim
> Cc: Christian Huitema; Pekka Savola; Ronald van der Pol; Margaret
> Wasserman; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
> 
> 
> On Thu, Mar 06, 2003 at 23:47:18 -0500, Bound, Jim wrote:
> 
> > Folks,
> > 
> > I don't agree with single link subnet.  This is not cool and implies I
> > use bridges in my house.  In fact a colleague is now looking into UPnP
> > to verify it is not stating this as we received rumor this was potential
> > there too. People will run routers in their homes and SOHO's not only
> > bridges with single subnet.
> > That case will happen and we are not covering it.
> 
> You seem to be quite confident about that. Could you explain why you
> think multiple subnets will arrive in SOHOs? I'm not saying I don't
> agree with you. I just would like to know the scenarios where multiple
> subnets are needed. And when they are needed. I think we have already
> spent too much time on the scenario/analysis drafts. We should not
> delay any longer when it is not absolutely necessary.
> 
> Another question is whether v6ops should pick this up. Maybe zerouter
> (if that is going to be a WG) is a better place and we need to make
> sure they cover IPv6, unmanaged networks and SOHOs too.
> 
> 	rvdp
> 

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 17:29:41 2003
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Subject: Re: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
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On Fri, 7 Mar 2003, Ronald van der Pol wrote:
[...]
> Jim made a important
> observation about the number of volunteers already for a review team.

Note that not everyone necessarily "spammed" the list with their "yes, 
please" :-).  For all we know, there might be a dozen or two volunteers 
already.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 19:18:29 2003
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Date: Fri, 7 Mar 2003 16:17:44 -0800
To: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Send Review Comments NOW!!!
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20030307164529.03450d78@mail.windriver.com>
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> The fact that we are discussing whether or not to form a
> more formal review team should not stop anyone from sending
> review comments (NOW!!) on the two documents that we currently
> have in WG last call:

</tact>
and it would be particularly appropriate if those willing to spend
a lot of email discussion what review processes should be would
actually DO serious reviews.

randy




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 10:33:26 2003
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Date: Sat, 8 Mar 2003 16:32:19 +0100
From: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>,
        jim.Paugh@Sun.COM
Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
Message-ID: <20030308153219.GA557@rvdp.org>
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On Thu, Feb 27, 2003 at 16:10:49 -0800, Alain Durand wrote:

> My colleagues (Sebastien Roy & Jim Paugh) from Sun & I wrote a draft
> on dual stack implementations and turning IPv6 on by default on them.
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-roy-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt
> 
> We would like to offer it as a contribution to v6ops
> and would like to receive feedback from the wg.

Thanks. I think you raise some important issues.

At this moment, I think IPv6 is not yet ready for the general public.
There still are too many connectivity problems (early adoptors however
_should_ use IPv6 to sort out these problems).

<cite>
2.  No IPv6 Router

   Neighbor Discovery's [1] conceptual sending algorithm dictates that
   when sending a packet to a destination, if a host's default router
   list is empty, then the host assumes that the destination is on-link.
</cite>

Hmm, that sounds reasonable in an IPv6-only environment, but not in a
dual stack environment. A good example why this document is useful.

<cite>
4.  Poor IPv6 Network Performance
</cite>

Is this different from IPv4-only networks? In such networks there
can also be different paths and the path with the lowest cost can
have the highest packet loss.

<cite>
4.1.  Dealing with Poor IPv6 Network Performance

Not much can be done in this case other than configure each node to
prefer IPv4 destinations over IPv6.
</cite>

A lot can be done, the network should be fixed :-) I think you mean
the end host can not do much. Preferring IPv4 over IPv6 could be
one solution. Another could be disabling IPv6. That may be clearer
to the end user. It basically says: don't enable IPv6 unless you
are sure you have good IPv6 connectivity (or know what you are
doing).

	rvdp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 10:33:51 2003
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Date: Sat, 8 Mar 2003 16:35:41 +0100
From: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 firewalling draft updated (bonus: IPv6-specific DoS attack)
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On Tue, Mar 04, 2003 at 17:06:08 +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:

> http://www.netcore.fi/pekkas/ietf/draft-savola-v6ops-firewalling-01.txt
> 
> As a sugar on top to encourage you folks to read it, I've added (in an
> appendix) an IPv6-specific DoS reflection attack (with amplification)  
> involving multicast.  I hope that's enough to make folks read & comment
> ;-)

That seems only fair after all the work you spend on other people's
drafts. I have read it and find it useful. I have too little
expertise on security to make specific comments. But I am sure
there will be others who do have the expertise :-)

	rvdp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 12:17:20 2003
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Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default 
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   of "Sat, 08 Mar 2003 16:32:19 +0100." <20030308153219.GA557@rvdp.org> 
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Ronald,

Thanks for reading the draft:

Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org said:
> <cite> 2.  No IPv6 Router
> 
>    Neighbor Discovery's [1] conceptual sending algorithm dictates that
>    when sending a packet to a destination, if a host's default router
>    list is empty, then the host assumes that the destination is on-link.
> </cite>
> 
> Hmm, that sounds reasonable in an IPv6-only environment, but not in a
> dual stack environment. A good example why this document is useful.

I don't think I see how this would be reasonable even in an IPv6-only
environment.  Let's assume there are billions of IPv6 devices out there.
If you have no route (and I do think that at the very least the ND spec
should say route instead of default route in this case) to one of those
billions of devices, what are the odds that it happens to reside on your
link?  This bit of ND is an optimization for a very rare case at the
expense of very a common case (you actually can't reach the
destination).  Quickly notifying the application that there's no route
to the destination so that the user can correctly configure routes
(on-link or off) seems better than sitting there for minutes while TCP
times out the larval connection.

> <cite>
> 4.  Poor IPv6 Network Performance
> </cite>
> 
> Is this different from IPv4-only networks? In such networks there can
> also be different paths and the path with the lowest cost can have the
> highest packet loss.

Right, it's no different from an IPv4 or IPv6 only scenario where the
first destination picked for a connection is reachable but has poor
connectivity.  One general solution to this problem could be to actually
connect to all destinations in parallel, somehow determine which one has
the best connectivity, and close all of the other ones. I've been told
that this kind of approach has been discussed in a few context at the
IETF.

> 
> <cite>
> 4.1.  Dealing with Poor IPv6 Network Performance
> 
> Not much can be done in this case other than configure each node to
> prefer IPv4 destinations over IPv6.
> </cite>
> 
> A lot can be done, the network should be fixed :-) I think you mean
> the end host can not do much.

Right, we should be more clear.

> Preferring IPv4 over IPv6 could be one
> solution. Another could be disabling IPv6. That may be clearer to the
> end user. It basically says: don't enable IPv6 unless you are sure you
> have good IPv6 connectivity (or know what you are doing).

Thanks for your input,
-Seb




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 12:52:28 2003
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Date: Sat, 8 Mar 2003 19:53:29 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Some Enterprise Scenarios comments
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Hi,

I've quickly read through entnet-scenarios-00.  The approach seems
generally OK (remember that ISP and enterprise scenarios are the most
difficult ones, with large variety), but it's a bit early to tell.  

More specific comments below.  Unfortunately, at this stage, it is 
difficult to provide good commentary yet.

Substantial:
------------

==> The approach in section 6 in M1-M6 seems, at places, a bit
solution-specific.  In many cases it says "enterprise policy is FOO".  My
point is that the document here is trying to grasp IPV4 enterprise systems
as they are, describe them, and perhaps give some view on how to proceed
with a solutions document.  The point of subsequent work of v6ops is to 
give reasoning why a certain type of enterprise policy is adopted -- not 
(yet!) the other way around.  The approach seems a bit solutions-centric, 
in particular with M2 and M3.


Semi-editorial:
---------------

Abstract

   IPv6 will be deployed in Enterprise networks. This scenario has
   requirements for the adoption of IPv6.  

==> This should be reworded; "this scenario" is ambiguous and sounds bad,
and the scope of the work here is not to set requirements for IPv6 
adoption (rather, to describe the current IPv4 enterprise networks).

                                        This document will focus upon
   and define: a set of technology scenarios that shall exist for the
   enterprise network, the set of transition variables, transition
   methods, and tools required by different scenarios. [...]

==> "transition methods" and especially "and tools required by different 
scenarios" seem too vague.  My first impression was that the document 
would be specifying which transition mechanisms (like 6to4, etc.etc.) 
would be required.  Luckily, this was not the case, but may require some 
more verbose text.


Terminology

==> several important wordsmithing fixes in editorial section, below.

   Critical issues for each:

	PMTUD       : Support for discovery vs. traditional ICMP aversion

==> Is PMTUD really a critical approach?  Without elaboration, it may be 
that some other word might be more appropriate, or this should be 
considered a bit..

   Trust system between host & network management teams:

	Dual-stack vs. IPv6-only
        IPv6-only is a restricted capability subset
	Routing
	Architectural concept of tunneling over foo vs. native service

==> "Trust system ..." ??! I've no idea how these relate to trust, so more 
elaboration or rewording is definitely needed!

   Scenario #6

   A new Enterprise providing location based services for over a wide
   geography enables mobile devices for their Account Teams to access
   network data and services.   Set D.

==> compared to other scenarios, this strikes me as being perhaps a bit 
too specific ("account teams", etc.)?


Editorial:
----------

V6ops Working Group		Enterprise Network Scenarios Design Team

INTERNET-DRAFT: draft-ietf-v6ops-entnet-scenarios-00.txt
OBSOLETES	: draft-pouffary-v6ops-ent-v6net-03.txt

                                                 Yanick Pouffary (Chair)
                                                 Jim Bound (Editor)
                               Enterprise Networks Scenarios Design Team
                                            See Acknowledgements Section

                                                           February 2003

==> the header is quite unconventional: I'd just make it like:

V6ops Working Group                              Yanick Pouffary (Chair)
Internet Draft                                        Jim Bound (Editor)
Expiration Date: Aug 2003      Enterprise Networks Scenarios Design Team

                                                           February 2003

1. Introduction

   IPv6 will be deployed in Enterprise networks. This scenario has
   requirements for the adoption of IPv6.  This document will focus upon
   and define: a set of technology scenarios that shall exist for the
   enterprise network, the set of transition variables, transition
   methods, and tools required by different scenarios. The document
   using these definitions will define the points of transition for an
   Enterprise network.

==> same issues as with abstract

  The audience for this document is the enterprise network team

==> if you can find, I'd personally prefer another word to "audience".

   accomplishing the business goal, IPv6 provides strong motivations to
   move.


==> reword or expand "to move" (for a change?)

 Enterprise Network               - An Enterprise Network is a network
                                     that has multiple links, a router
                                     conection to a Provider, and is activel
                                     managed by a network operations entity.

==> formatting: must not exceed 72 chars (also elsewhere in the document).

==> s/conection/connection/

  Provider                         - A Provider is an entity that provides
                                     services and connectivity to the Internet
                                     or other private external networks for
                                     the Enterprise Network.

==> "Internet or _other_ private external networks" must be reworded; 
Internet is not a private external network :-)

  Edge                             - The Edge is the ingress and egress points
                                     connecting to the Internet, Extranet, or
                                     to another private external network.

==> is the assumption so that the egress point = always ingress point?  
The plurality of the sentence is ambiguous.
                                     
  Administrative Domain            - An Administrative Domain are the
                                     ingress and egress points connecting
                                     nodes across the Enterprise
                                     Network, behind the Edges.

==> same consideration about points (in "are" applies here).  It also 
strikes me that the defininion could be simpler (drop out egress/ingress 
points completely, Edges covers that already).

  Extranet                         - An Extranet is any Enterprise Network
                                     owned network components at the Edge, but
                                     not part of the Administrative Domain.

==> "any EN owned components" ?  I'm having trouble parsing the sentence, 
minor rewording.

  Border Router                    - An Enterprise Network Border Router is a
                                     a router that is configured at the Edges.

==> I recommend using another word than "configured" -- typically it has
some other connotations.

  Points of Transtion		 - An Enterprise Network Point of 

==> s/Transtion/Transition/                                   

	Every node that can be addressed by another node must be in a
      registered name service, managing this name service is a

==> s/,/, and/

	(multi-Party) require globally consistent addresses for peer-to-

==> s/P/p/

	- Routers
	- Non Router Nodes

==> why just not say "Hosts" :-)

   solutions. A set of suggested solutions will be provided in a follow
   on document to this work.

==> s/follow on/follow-up/?

	V5:  IPv6 software upgrades are not available for existing
             routers and nodes.

==> s/available/available or possible/

	V6:  Source code for applications have been lost or cannot be
             

==> s/have/has/

	V7:  New business function being defined and can exist without
             
==> s/being/is being/, s/can/it can/

   This point on the graph will be an transtion strategy. After the

==> s/transtion/transition/

	Mobility    : Requirements for nodes

==> s/Requirements/Mobility requirements/

   Scenario #6 (subset of all scenarios)

==> s/6/7/ ?

   The Enterprise network will have varying points of transition that
   will require different points of interoperability with IPv6 and IPv4.

==> reword "different points of interoperability"

	  but an IPv4 Internal Router is between them.  These nodes could also
	  be Mobile nodes too and in a remote location.

==> s/ too and/, or/

       1. A Dual Stacked IPv4/IPv6 node wants to communicate to a legacy IPv4
	  service and is on a Native IPv6 link and Routing Domain.  Enterpise

==> "Routing Domain" (upper case) is not defined, I think?

	2. A Dual Stacked IPv4/IPv6 node  wants to communicate to a legcy IPv4

==> s/node  /node /
==> s/legcy/legacy/


   This Point of Transition exists for the following conditions:


      1. A Dual Stacked IPv4/IPv6 node wants to communicate with a legacy IPv4

==> kill the extra empty line

   security, applications, and remove some benefits from the IPv6
   protocol.

      1. The Design Team highly recommends that network not adopt the 
policy
	 in reference "1" above.
	2. IPv6 ONLY nodes should not be deployed in a network until they 
will
	 not require access to any legacy IPv4.  This means that 
applications
         and infrastructure has been ported or moved to IPv6.  Until that   
         time nodes for transition should be Dual Stacked IPv4/IPv6 nodes.  
         This means networks that want to use IPv6 ONLY nodes will be 
required
         to move applications and infrastructure to IPv6 first.

==> the 1., 2., list starts out of empty air, so I'm assuming there should 
be some kind of text there.

   addresses to nodes.  Though DHCPv6 can be used to administrate
   addresses that are assigned to nodes.

==> s/Though/However,/ (or some other wordsmithing, looks funny that way)

   When preforming stateless autoconfiguration, an EUI-64 is generated

==> s/pre/per/

   bit IPV6 address.  The EUI-64 is derived from the MAC address of the
   interface that being autoconfigured.  This mechanism proves a large

==> s/IPV6/IPv6/
==> s/that/that's/
==> s/proves/provides/

   token should be considered when establishing an address plan."

==> s/"//

   This section will identify the tools requirements for an EN
   transitioning to IPv6 so the configuration issues for the EN are

==> s/EN/Enterprise Network/

12. Security Section

==> is this Security Section or Security Considerations? :-)

Acknowledgments

==> this section is typically numbered, too.

Design Team' Addresses

Send email to ent-v6net@viagenie.qc.ca to contact the design team and send 
comments on the draft to v

Authors contact info will be provided in a future draft.

==> s/Team'/Team's/
==> overlong line
==> s/Authors/Authors'/

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 14:04:20 2003
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Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
From: Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>
To: Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@sun.com>
Cc: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>,
        Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@sun.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org,
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On Sat, 2003-03-08 at 19:17, Sebastien Roy wrote:
> > <cite> 2.  No IPv6 Router
> > 
> >    Neighbor Discovery's [1] conceptual sending algorithm dictates that
> >    when sending a packet to a destination, if a host's default router
> >    list is empty, then the host assumes that the destination is on-link.
> > </cite>
> > 
> > Hmm, that sounds reasonable in an IPv6-only environment, but not in a
> > dual stack environment. A good example why this document is useful.
> 
> I don't think I see how this would be reasonable even in an IPv6-only
> environment.  Let's assume there are billions of IPv6 devices out there.
> If you have no route (and I do think that at the very least the ND spec
> should say route instead of default route in this case) to one of those
> billions of devices, what are the odds that it happens to reside on your
> link?  This bit of ND is an optimization for a very rare case at the
> expense of very a common case (you actually can't reach the
> destination).

The common case is that the host has a default router, in which case
this rule isn't invoked at all.

>   Quickly notifying the application that there's no route
> to the destination so that the user can correctly configure routes
> (on-link or off) seems better than sitting there for minutes while TCP
> times out the larval connection.

A TCP connection in SYN-SENT or SYN-RECEIVED states should abort
immediately when ND determines that the destination is unreachable, so
TCP does not incur any additional delay here.

However, this rule *is* somewhat problematic with multihomed hosts as
well as in cases where network interfaces are set up on-demand. In the
former case, the packets apparently have to be replicated to all links
that have no default routers. In the latter case, an application might
trigger an on-demand network interface setup. However, the packets from
the application would still be directed on-link, since it takes a little
while to receive and process a router advertisement. An implementation
that caches the routing decision will have problems with this.

	MikaL




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 15:00:51 2003
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Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default 
In-Reply-To: Message from Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com> 
   of "08 Mar 2003 21:05:24 +0200." <1047150324.2473.97.camel@devil> 
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mika.liljeberg@welho.com said:
> > 
> > I don't think I see how this would be reasonable even in an IPv6-only
> > environment.  Let's assume there are billions of IPv6 devices out there.
> > If you have no route (and I do think that at the very least the ND spec
> > should say route instead of default route in this case) to one of those
> > billions of devices, what are the odds that it happens to reside on your
> > link?  This bit of ND is an optimization for a very rare case at the
> > expense of very a common case (you actually can't reach the
> > destination).
> 
> The common case is that the host has a default router, in which case
> this rule isn't invoked at all.

Ok, I agree that this would be the common case in an IPv6 only network.
If a random dual stack box that has IPv6 enabled is placed in a random
network out there, the common case today is that it has no IPv6 default
router, and this ND rule would be problematic for it.  That's what we
were trying to get across in this section of the draft.  I suppose we
need to more explicitly specify in the draft what types of networks
we're concerned with.

> >   Quickly notifying the application that there's no route
> > to the destination so that the user can correctly configure routes
> > (on-link or off) seems better than sitting there for minutes while TCP
> > times out the larval connection.
> 
> A TCP connection in SYN-SENT or SYN-RECEIVED states should abort
> immediately when ND determines that the destination is unreachable, so
> TCP does not incur any additional delay here.

Is that stated somewhere (it should be)?  Should it be explicitly stated
in the nodes requirements?  In practice, I don't think many TCP
implementations do this correctly (or as you've described), and they
should be fixed.  Even if TCP is fixed to abort connections, there is
still a 3 second delay in IP while NUD is being performed, which may or
may not be acceptable depending on how many IPv6 destinations the
application will try before trying IPv4.  I can't see this as being
acceptable when a destination resolves to a few dozen IPv6 addresses,
for example.  An immediate ICMP destination unreachable/network
unreachable from IP would be generated if it didn't assume destinations
were on-link.

> 
> However, this rule *is* somewhat problematic with multihomed hosts as
> well as in cases where network interfaces are set up on-demand. In the
> former case, the packets apparently have to be replicated to all links
> that have no default routers. In the latter case, an application might
> trigger an on-demand network interface setup. However, the packets from
> the application would still be directed on-link, since it takes a little
> while to receive and process a router advertisement. An implementation
> that caches the routing decision will have problems with this.

Indeed, all good points.
Thank you,
-Seb




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 15:57:53 2003
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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So are we addressing unmanaged networks or home networks?  Just need to
choose and name the work accordingly, given that not all home networks will
be unmanaged.

Sections 1 and 2 need to be tightened up either way.  If the home network
receives a /48 from the ISP (not unreasonable - if we assume a /64 then 
we're ignoring the RIR /48 site recommendations) then *something* has to 
be managed to deliver the /64 subnet(s) internally?  Or are we saying all
home networks will be "unmanaged" and receive /64's?

Tim

On Sat, Mar 08, 2003 at 12:04:05AM +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Fri, 7 Mar 2003, Bonness, Olaf wrote:
> > from my point of view it's fairly obvious to have different subnets
> > within my soho environment for instance one for every room I have or
> > besides that when I want to use parts of my home (network) for
> > professional reasons and want to separate this from my normal / private
> > life.
> 
> This in my book is clearly not _un_managed network.
> 
> In my book, if you have to set different perimeters with different 
> properties, hook up different segments to different router ports, etc. 
> etc., it is IMO clearly not the majority *unmanaged* solution.
> 
> YMMV.
> 
> > -----Ursprungliche Nachricht-----
> > Von: Ronald van der Pol [mailto:Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org]
> > Gesendet: Freitag, 7. Marz 2003 13:10
> > An: Bound, Jim
> > Cc: Christian Huitema; Pekka Savola; Ronald van der Pol; Margaret
> > Wasserman; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > Betreff: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
> > 
> > 
> > On Thu, Mar 06, 2003 at 23:47:18 -0500, Bound, Jim wrote:
> > 
> > > Folks,
> > > 
> > > I don't agree with single link subnet.  This is not cool and implies I
> > > use bridges in my house.  In fact a colleague is now looking into UPnP
> > > to verify it is not stating this as we received rumor this was potential
> > > there too. People will run routers in their homes and SOHO's not only
> > > bridges with single subnet.
> > > That case will happen and we are not covering it.
> > 
> > You seem to be quite confident about that. Could you explain why you
> > think multiple subnets will arrive in SOHOs? I'm not saying I don't
> > agree with you. I just would like to know the scenarios where multiple
> > subnets are needed. And when they are needed. I think we have already
> > spent too much time on the scenario/analysis drafts. We should not
> > delay any longer when it is not absolutely necessary.
> > 
> > Another question is whether v6ops should pick this up. Maybe zerouter
> > (if that is going to be a WG) is a better place and we need to make
> > sure they cover IPv6, unmanaged networks and SOHOs too.
> > 
> > 	rvdp
> > 
> 
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 16:04:56 2003
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Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
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To: Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@sun.com>
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On Sat, 2003-03-08 at 22:02, Sebastien Roy wrote:
> > The common case is that the host has a default router, in which case
> > this rule isn't invoked at all.
> 
> Ok, I agree that this would be the common case in an IPv6 only network.
> If a random dual stack box that has IPv6 enabled is placed in a random
> network out there, the common case today is that it has no IPv6 default
> router, and this ND rule would be problematic for it.  That's what we
> were trying to get across in this section of the draft.  I suppose we
> need to more explicitly specify in the draft what types of networks
> we're concerned with.

No, I wasn't paying enough attention to the scenario - sorry. I think
the text in the draft says this clearly enough.

> > A TCP connection in SYN-SENT or SYN-RECEIVED states should abort
> > immediately when ND determines that the destination is unreachable, so
> > TCP does not incur any additional delay here.
> 
> Is that stated somewhere (it should be)?

This is a practise adopted by some current implementations because there
is a sigificant usability impact, e.g., in web browsing.  I don't recall
that this is documented in any RFC, though.

For IPv4, RFC1122 defines the ICMP errors that are to be treated as soft
errors, but does not state any special conditions for the connect phase.
It does say the following:

            An attempt to open a TCP connection could fail with
            excessive retransmissions of the SYN segment or by receipt
            of a RST segment or an ICMP Port Unreachable.  SYN
            retransmissions MUST be handled in the general way just
            described for data retransmissions, including notification
            of the application layer.

However, port unreachable is classified as a hard error. Treating the
other unreachable errors as hard errors during connect bends the rules a
little bit (in a nice way IMO).

> Should it be explicitly stated in the nodes requirements?

Probably yes. RFC1122 still has a lot of good stuff for an implementor
even though it is partially out-of-date. Certainly a lot of deployment
experience has been gained since it was written. It would be good to
write some of those things down in an updated document.

>   In practice, I don't think many TCP
> implementations do this correctly (or as you've described), and they
> should be fixed.

I'm not able to test other boxes right now, but at least Linux seems to
do it this way.

>   Even if TCP is fixed to abort connections, there is
> still a 3 second delay in IP while NUD is being performed, which may or
> may not be acceptable depending on how many IPv6 destinations the
> application will try before trying IPv4.  I can't see this as being
> acceptable when a destination resolves to a few dozen IPv6 addresses,
> for example.  An immediate ICMP destination unreachable/network
> unreachable from IP would be generated if it didn't assume destinations
> were on-link.

Agreed. RFC3484 helps, of course, but the "assume on-link" rule is still
likely to cause trouble.

	MikaL




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 16:34:14 2003
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Hi Archana,

You're question is probably better answered by the IPv6
Operations (v6ops) WG, cc:ed above...

Margaret

[Re-send of message originally sent to ipng]
At 03:31 PM 3/6/2003 +0530, Archana wrote:

>Hi
>
>Can there be a situation like this -
>
>-> where a V6 cloud is connected by NAT-PT router (say R1) to a V4 cloud 
>(V4-1)
>
>-> the same V6 cloud is connected by another NAT-PT router ( say R2 ) to 
>another V4 cloud (V4-2)
>
>Assuming there is a network like that when a V6 node has to communicate 
>with a V4 node in V4-1
>
>how will the V6 node know which prefix to use (the one sent by R1 or R2) ?
>
>Please clarify
>
>Regards
>
>Archana
>
>
>
>





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 16:58:05 2003
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Date: Sat, 08 Mar 2003 14:00:03 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
In-reply-to: <1047157619.2473.155.camel@devil>
To: Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>
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On Saturday, March 8, 2003, at 01:06  PM, Mika Liljeberg wrote:

> For IPv4, RFC1122 defines the ICMP errors that are to be treated as 
> soft
> errors, but does not state any special conditions for the connect 
> phase.
> It does say the following:
>
>             An attempt to open a TCP connection could fail with
>             excessive retransmissions of the SYN segment or by receipt
>             of a RST segment or an ICMP Port Unreachable.  SYN
>             retransmissions MUST be handled in the general way just
>             described for data retransmissions, including notification
>             of the application layer.
>
> However, port unreachable is classified as a hard error. Treating the
> other unreachable errors as hard errors during connect bends the rules 
> a
> little bit (in a nice way IMO).

RFC1122, section 4.2.3.5 says more just bellow what you quote:

             However, the values of R1 and R2 may be different for SYN
             and data segments.  In particular, R2 for a SYN segment MUST
             be set large enough to provide retransmission of the segment
             for at least 3 minutes.  The application can close the
             connection (i.e., give up on the open attempt) sooner, of
             course.

             DISCUSSION:
                  Some Internet paths have significant setup times, and
                  the number of such paths is likely to increase in the
                  future.

==> I understand from that section that a TCP implementation should
         wait 3 minutes on a SYN-sent before timing out.
        Do I miss something? Is this recommendation widely ignored?

	- Alain.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 17:31:10 2003
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To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
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On Sun, 2003-03-09 at 00:00, Alain Durand wrote:
> RFC1122, section 4.2.3.5 says more just bellow what you quote:
> 
>              However, the values of R1 and R2 may be different for SYN
>              and data segments.  In particular, R2 for a SYN segment MUST
>              be set large enough to provide retransmission of the segment
>              for at least 3 minutes.  The application can close the
>              connection (i.e., give up on the open attempt) sooner, of
>              course.
> 
>              DISCUSSION:
>                   Some Internet paths have significant setup times, and
>                   the number of such paths is likely to increase in the
>                   future.
> 
> ==> I understand from that section that a TCP implementation should
>          wait 3 minutes on a SYN-sent before timing out.

This bit applies to the case when there is no feedback (no RST or ICMP
error received by the sender).

>         Do I miss something? Is this recommendation widely ignored?

I don't think it's ignored but, as I said, some implementations take a
bit more liberal view to which ICMP errors can abort the connect phase.

There is some variation to the initial retransmit timeouts and retry
counts in different implementations, though. Linux defaults to 5 SYN
retransmissions, which comes pretty close to 3 minutes with the standard
3 second initial RTO. I recall some versions of Solaris starting with a
1 second RTO and timing out roughly after one minute.

	MikaL




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 17:42:22 2003
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Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
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On Saturday, March 8, 2003, at 02:33  PM, Mika Liljeberg wrote:

>> ==> I understand from that section that a TCP implementation should
>>          wait 3 minutes on a SYN-sent before timing out.
>
> This bit applies to the case when there is no feedback (no RST or ICMP
> error received by the sender).

Thanks for the explanation, that was not clear to me by reading 1122.

This 3 mins timeout is relevant to a variation of case 'no Ipv6 
routers' where we
actually have a route but v6 packets are black holed somewhere
in the network. This case is not theoretical, it happens to
me at home on my dual stack network when I connect to SUN
via our v4 only VPN.

	- Alain.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar  9 09:53:00 2003
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
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cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 17 Feb 2003 12:04:56 EST.
             <5.1.0.14.2.20030217115420.036575f0@mail.windriver.com> 
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A short & late review of draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt:
I have no concern, only a comment and some editorial remarks.

The comment:
 IMHO the PDP PPP context finishing at the ISP NAS will be the
 more common GPRS scenario because regulatory bodies won't accept
 the mobile operator and the ISP will be the same entity, i.e.,
 customers should get the choice. This scenario is explicitely
 put out of the scope of the document in 4.1.

Typos & co:

 3.1 GPRS architecture basics 

   It also serves as the default router for the UE. 

=> It can also serve as the default router for the UE. 

 3.2

     - I-CSCF (Interrogating-CSCF) is the contact point within an 
        operator�Æs network for all connections destined to a subscriber 
        of that network operator, or a roaming subscriber currently 
        located within that network operator�Æs service area. 

=> ' characters were replaced by �Æ (AE is latin 15).

 4.1 Figure 3

   +-------------+ 
    |             | 
    |     UE      |                                    +------+ 

=>

    +-------------+ 
    |             | 
    |     UE      |                                    +------+ 

 4.2 Figure 9

    +------+     +------+     +-----+        +-----+ 
    |      |     |      |     |     |        |     | 
    |  UE  |-...-|      |-----| IMS |--------|     | 
    |      |     | GGSN |     |     |+------+| IMS | 
    | IPv6 |     |      |     |     || IPv4 ||     | 
    +------+     +------+     +-----++------++-----+ 
                       Figure 9: Two IMS islands connected over IPv4 

=>

    +------+     +------+     +-----+          +-----+ 
    |      |     |      |     |     |          |     | 
    |  UE  |-...-|      |-----| IMS |----------|     | 
    |      |     | GGSN |     |     | +------+ | IMS | 
    | IPv6 |     |      |     |     | | IPv4 | |     | 
    +------+     +------+     +-----+ +------+ +-----+ 
                       Figure 9: Two IMS islands connected over IPv4 

 Acknowledgements 

   The authors would like to thank Basavaraj Patil, Tuomo Sipil„, Fred 
                                                               ^
   not an ASCII character

Informative references 

    Partnership Project (3GPP) Standards", September 2002, RFC3314.   

=>

    Partnership Project (3GPP) Standards", RFC3314, September 2002.   

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar  9 11:04:54 2003
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Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt 
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Here is my review of draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt,
I have no concern but some comments and editorial remarks.

Comments

 I have no concern about the limitation to a single subnet as soon
 as it is clear from the beginning (and it is the case).

 A very common scenario (the one I use personally) is a VPN (with
 IPsec or SSH or both) which injects the home network into a virtual
 home site. I don't know if this should be explicitly considered but
 at least it should be put out of the scope of the document by
 a statement in the introduction.

 A DNS server can be recursive (i.e., be a "DNS proxy") or not. As
 almost all resolvers don't support recursion them selves, this is
 an important detail when the DNS crosses IP version domains.

Typos & co:

 2	Topology

   (ISP)connection. Several hosts are connected to the subnet:

=> (ISP) connection. Several hosts are connected to the subnet:

 3	Applications

   types of applications: local, client, servers and peer-to-peers.

=> types of applications: local, client, server and peer-to-peer.

 3.1	Local applications

   of the unmanaged network. Typical examples are the sharing of file

=> of the unmanaged network. Typical examples are the sharing of files

 3.2	Client applications

   Local applications tend to work correctly in IPv4 unmanaged

=> Client applications tend to work correctly in IPv4 unmanaged

 4.2	Requirements of client applications

   servers. In an IPv6 network, the client must be able to locate a DNS
   server.

=> perhaps this is the good place to introduce recursive DNS servers?
Note: in BIND the recursion part is in the server itself, i.e., even a
caching only server adds recursion support to the resolver but the
scenarios are about *unmanaged* networks, i.e., IMHO without any
BIND server by default.

 4.2.1	Privacy requirement of client applications

=> I agree with the conclusion.

 4.4	Requirements of server applications

=> insert a page break between 4.3 and 4.4 sections.

 5.1.2	Addresses and connectivity in Case A

   to deploy, and light weight; it will have to involve tunneling over
   UDP, as this is the practical way to traverse a NAT. If servers are

=> s/UDP/& or TCP/
(SSH is a good example of TCP tunneling which works through NATs)

 5.2.1	Application support in Case B

   all, and to just continue fielding IPv6-only devices. The remaining

=> please replace "fielding" by a more common term.

 5.2.2	Addresses and connectivity in Case B

   be assessed in a companion memo [EVAL].

=> as soon as there is a reference to [EVAL], there should be others.

 5.2.3	Naming services in Case B

   compared in the evaluation draft.

=> add [EVAL].

 5.4.1	Application support in Case D

   by providing IPv4-over-IPv6 tunnels. Our analysis concludes that a
   tunnel service will be vastly preferable.

 and

   The proper alternative to application relays and network address
   translation is the provision of an IPv4-over-IPv6 service.

=> I agree (:-)!!!

 5.4.3	Naming services in Case D

   The gateway should be able to act as a "DNS proxy" for the remaining
   IPv4 only hosts.

=> this "DNS proxy" is in fact a recursive DNS server running on a dual
stack node.

 11	References

=> should be split into two sections, etc.

   [EVAL] Evaluation of Transition Mechanisms for Unmanaged Networks,
   work in progress.

=> please add the name of the last version of the draft.

=> there is a [6TO4] in 5.3.2.

 Table of Contents:

=> move to front.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar  9 11:21:33 2003
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Date: Sun, 9 Mar 2003 18:23:01 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Some ISP Scenarios Comments
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Hi,

I quickly re-read the ISP scenarios document, the previous version, -04.  
I think most comments are probably applicable, as changes happened mainly 
to the ISP section.

In my opinion, the document is about ready to be accepted as a w.g. item.

There is a big editorial choice ahead, IMO, which is whether some "Access
Networks" specific stuff (about everything except under core/backbone and
IXP sections) should be "aggregated" somewhere.  That is, there seems to
be no use repeating the same thing 5 times (e.g. about user
authentication, access routers, hosting gear, web caching infrastructure
etc.etc.), and only report the connectivity-specific stuff under the
appropriate sections.

Comments below.

Substantial:
------------
Status of this Memo
   This document is an Internet-Draft and is subject to all
   Provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.  Internet-Drafts are working
   documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its
   areas, and its working groups.  Note that other groups may also

==> Here and elsewhere: the editorial quality and conformance to typical
format must improve.  For example, in a lot of places, paragraphs should
be separated by empty lines, etc.  Doing that makes reading the doc *a
lot* easier.

==> I will make some direct contributions, if no one else comes first, 
when the situation has improved.

 ___|___         ___|__          ___|___
|       |       |      |        |       |
| CPE1  |       | CPE2 |        | CPE(n)|
|_______|       |______|        |_______|


==> These should be named "Customer1", .. (n).  Also in this section, 
issues about CPE's etc. should really be split off: such should be dealt 
under the appropriate access network scenarios section.

==> I'm not certain how to best handle the generic "layer" between all the
access methods: there are certainly a lot of common elements, does
everything have to be repeated N times?  That's something which one may
have to consider (e.g. whether to create "Access Networks" abstraction
layer explaining the generic stuff)

4.1 Topology

==> This, and some scenarios above, are too "core/edge" -separation 
centric.  There are a lot of networks which only include bigger and 
smaller edge devices, some of which are more geared to "core-like" 
operation while others are not.  One such "all edge" network, for example, 
is GEANT (http://www.geant.net/geant/about-geant.html).

4.3.2  EGP
   Generally BGP4 is the Edge gateway protocol of choice.  The EGP
   routing table consists of networks, which are received via
   customer advertisements, statically configured for customers who
   are not running a dynamic routing protocol or networks that are
   nailed up as part of the ISP infrastructure.

==> It is also common practise to redistribute static routes, through 
safety checks of a route map.  This is particularly enticing if the 
customer routes are part of larger aggregates, that is, even if the 
customer link flaps, no BGP updates/withdrawals are propagated to the 
Internet, only to the internal topology of the ISP.

4.3.4  Multicast
   PIM-SM is the generally accepted solution for deploying multicast.

==> a lot of stuff should be added here in the future, on PIM, MBGP, MSDP, 
RP's, BSR, whether customers use your RP, etc.etc.  I could contribute 
something even.

4.5. Security

==> protecting routers (e.g. access lists that prevent telnet/ssh access, 
other methods, account management, etc.) should be described.

4.5.1 Intrusion Detection
   Intrusion detection mechanisms and systems are used to protect
   infrastructure and host gear.  Generally these intrusion
   detection systems are placed at various points within the network
   to search for vulnerabilities within the infrastructure as well
   as monitor activity that may be considered suspicious.

==> what infrastructure you're talking about?  Certainly, I think it's 
quite rare to see IDS systems deployed to protect routers.  They're more 
of protecting the management systems which are used to control the 
network, if anything.

4.5.2 Ingress Filtering
   Ingress filtering on CORE networks comes in multiple flavors.
   For providers that do filter, the first level is EGP filtering.
   When a peering session is setup, ISPs require a peer to register
   their routes in an IRR and that data is used to create an EGP
   filter on the peering session to only accept registered
   advertised routes.

==> there are also manually configured access lists, e.g. lists that 
disallow any more specifics from your aggregates (inbound or outbound).  
Of course, with todays errant multihoming practises, this may not be 
possible for some ISP's.

==> speaking of which, one should probably spend some time describing 
mechanisms which are used for multihoming the backbone network (trivial) 
and multihoming the customers (more related to access networks).


    Customer Premises              NAP                 NSP
<------------------------->  <---------------> <-------------------->

+-----+  +-------+  +-----+  +--------+        +-----------+
|Hosts|--+Router +--+ DSL +--+ DSLAM  +--------+    ISP    |      ISP
+-----+  +-------+  |Modem|  +--------+        |    Edge   +==> Network
                    +-----+                    |   Router  |
                                               +-----------+
                       <---------------------------->
                                   ATM

  Customer Premises              NAP                   NSP
<--------------------> <----------------------> <----------------->

                                                     +-----------+
                                                     |    AAA    |
                                             +-------+   Radius  |
                                             |       |   TACACS  |
                                             |       +-----------+
                                             |
+-----+  +-------+      +--------+ +----+-----+ +-----------+
|Hosts|--+Router +------+ DSLAM  +-+   BAS    +-+    ISP    |
+-----+  +-------+      +--------+ +----------+ |    Edge   +=>Core
                                                |   Router  |
                                                +-----------+
             <-------------------------->
                         PPP

==> some DSL figures include DSL model while others don't.  Sync that up.  
(Note: I've mentioned this before, too, I'm getting tired of repeating
myself.)

7.2. Hardware
   The hardware involved in dialup service provider connections
   include the CPE device that is usually a 56K modem, the Terminal
   server/modem bank and an authentication server.

==> also in some other places, I believe "narrowband" also applies to ISDN
connections.

+----------+                                          +-------+
|   IP     |                                          |  IP   |
+----------+         +-----------+                    +-------+
| Wireless |         | Bridging  |                    |   |   |
|   LAN    |         +-----------+                    | X | Y |
|          |         |WLAN |  X  |                    |   |   |
+----------+         +-----+-----+                    +---+---+

==> the model of WLAN section seems to build on the fact that AP acts as a 
bridge.  This is not necessarily the case.  AP can also be a router (when 
AP and router are co-located).

8.4 Security

==> Note that even 801.11x with extensions does not give protection; there 
is always the issue of a host and AP being certain that they are in fact 
talking to each other (a man-in-the-middle attack).  Not sure if this 
needs to said in the draft (and this is why why some e.g. force the use of 
VPNs usings IPsec in WLAN's, even though this is not typical in 
hotspot-like activities)

   An IX is based on a layer 2 infrastructure that can be, either
   local to given building, or distributed over a large are by the
   way multiple interconnected point of presence. This layer 2

==> note that there are also Layer-3 exchanges (the same applies to IPv4 
-- there is zero differences there)

==> another issue to describe is how, in a L2 model, connections are 
established: ie, one big L2 mesh, or e.g. point-to-point L2 (e.g. through 
peer-to-peer VLAN's or ATM PVC's).  

==> an issue to note is that in some L2 systems, multicast and/or IPv6 are 
separated in different VLAN's and PVC's. (This has some advantageous 
consequences.)

10.1.1  Hardware

   Basically, a regular IX is based on a layer 2 switch, or set of
   layer 2 switches that may either local to a building, or
   distributed over larger area. It provides also room space and
   power supply to enable long haul providers to install their own
   routers and to exchange routes to each other according to a
   peering agreement.

==> the last sentence is not correct: IX's are in no way forced to provide 
any room space or supply for routers.  In many cases, they don't.  
Providers connect to the IX using a circuit, which is hooked up to the L2 
fabric.

Semi/Editorial:
---------------

The local border routers are
   route reflector clients of the core.

==> add "often" or "sometimes" here, this is by far not always the case 

In some cases CPE equipment is provided by the
   CORE ISP.

==> irrelevant in the context of core/backbone networks.

                   Customer routes are pinned up on core routers.

==> I'm not sure what you're trying to say; please use a bit more formal 
language, same under Aggregation and elsewhere.

5.3.2 CMTS Layer-2 Bridge

   IPv6 is then deployed on the ISP router infrastructure natively
   or using an automatic tunneling scheme like 6to4[RFC3056].

==> move this kind of text to the solutions document.

   In an ideal world every IPv4 NAT router would be upgraded to
   additionally become a native IPv6 router using 6to4 automatic
   tunneling.
   In general 6to4 residential gateway devices must be made as
   self-configuring as existing IPv4 NAT routers.

==> likewise.

 If the CMTS is a
   native IPv6 router then it will likely need to participate in
   ISPs the IGP of choice.  If the CMTS is a bridge, the
   infrastructure router(s) that it connects to will need to speak
   an IGP. If 6to4[RFC3056] is used, it is recommended that the ISP
   sink (and forward) traffic to the anycast 6to4 relay router address
   [RFC3068].

==> such as above, talk more of _IPv4_ scenarios!

  Existing IPv4 filter
   software will not block IPv6 communication.  If IPv6 is tunneled
   over an IPv4 infrastructure filters may need to examine the
   contents of encapsulated packets.

==> likewise.

5.8  Host Gear

   Dual stack DNS server is necessary if you want to support
   IPv6-only CPE equipment.
   DDNS is pretty much mandatory if you want to give CPE devices DNS
   names.  This is because only the IPv6 host knows what its full
   IPv6 address is (esp when privacy addresses are used).
   Transition functionality..  which?  where?
   v4/v6 translation between devices in the home is done where? If
   RFC1918 addresses are in use (perhaps behind the NAT), then there
   isn't much choice but to do it inside the CPE box.
   Transparent proxy caches aren't going to cache IPv6 web traffic.

==> talk about v4, not about v6.  Almost all of this should go to the 
solutions doc.

Customer Premises | Network Access Provider | Network Service Provider
       CP                     NAP                        NSP

+-----+  +-----+       +-----+
|Hosts|--| DSL +-------+DSLAM|
+-----+  |Modem|       |     +----+
         +-----+       +-----+    |
                                  |
+-----+  +------+                 |  +-----+    +-------+
|Hosts|--|Router|                 +--+ BAS +----+  ISP  |         ISP
+-----+  +--+---+                 +--+     |    |  Edge +===> Network
            |                     |  +-----+    | Router|
         +--+--+                  |             +-------+
         | DSL +---+              |
         |Modem|   |              |
         +-----+   |              |
                   |   +-----+    |
+-----+  +------+  +---+DSLAM+----+
|Hosts|--|Router|  +---+     |
+-----+  +--+---+  |   +-----+
            |      |
         +--+--+   |
         | DSL +---+
         |Modem|
         +-----+


==> I'd replace the last one with the scenario where a host is directly 
attached to the DSLAM, through a DSL PCI/ISA card.  This changes certain 
assumptions slightly.

   (Broadband Access Server = DSLAM aggregator), which is in charge
   of directing them to the POP (Point Of Presence = the ISP Edge

==> I'd rather see that the term "POP" (here and later) would not be used
in this context.  We're mixing layers here.  PoP is a layer 1 term
(physical location and place of the connection, where the eqipment is),
not layer 2 or 3.

            Figure 6.2.2.2

==> this figure is identical to 6.2.2.1, we can very well live with just 
one of them, thanks -- same in other a few other figures :-)

   addresses today.  Customers are usually disconnected every day

==> "often" or "sometimes" rather than "usually"

 IRR
   routing policy is generally registered by the ISP or NSP but in
   some cases the dialup provider may register policy.

==> it's not probably obvious to all readers what you mean so that should 
be expanded a bit.

9.3 Routing
   IGP
   The interior routing for Ethernet access doesn't differ to any
   other routing used with in one particular ISP.
   The routing protocols normally used are IS-IS or OSPF.

   EGP
   BGP is used for exchanging external routes.
   Exterior routing is not used towards the end customers since the
   customer networks are seen as being directly connected to the
   edge router and not having a CPE router in between. This means
   that the customer network is routed directly to an interface on
   the edge router and not to a customer router.

==> under broadband ethernet, a shorter explanation why IGP/EGP does not 
apply would probably be just as good.

   An IPv6 IX, unlike current NAPs, may assign independent long-haul
   provider addresses, according to [RFC2374]. An organization
   subscribing such addresses will be able to change long-haul
   provider without having to renumber.

==> solutions category (note that this text is mostly outdated anyway, as 
2374 is getting historic)

   According to [RFC2374] aggreatable addresses are organized into a
   three level hierarchy. IXs, together with long haul providers,
   belong the higher one called "Public Topology". IXs will allocate
   IPv6 addresses to its directly connected subscribers, providing
   them addressing independence from long haul providers.  IX will
   then have to include layer 3 functions, e.g. by the means of a
   router, in order to exchange routes with long haul provider, for
   gaining global connectivity to its subscribers. The figure below,
   describes such a new type of IX introducing layer 3 functions,
   and that topology differs from regular IPv4 IX.

==> ditto (some bits could maybe be left here)
==> figure 10.1b can probably also go.

   In the case of an IX providing independent addresses to its
   directly connected subscribers, the needed layer 3 function will
   be based on a regular IPv6 router.

==> same here.

REFERENCES
   [01] TR-025 Core Network Architecture for Access to Legacy Data
        Networks over ADSL, TR-025 - ADSL Forum, September 1999

   [02] RFC 1661  The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

==> split the references and add them in the proper format.


Editorial:
----------

   This section describes the general topologies of and
   characteristics of today's CORE networks.  Although there are

==> s/topologies of/topologies/

   aggregation of long haul   circuits to remote sites.  The

==> s/haul  /haul /

   Loopback interfaces and point-to-point links are what make up
   routes within the IGP.

==> s/are what make up routes/make up the routes/

   peers.  In the case of customer connections, there are peer
   groups that are configured to send FULL_ROUTES, CUSTOMER-ROUTES
   or DEFAULT-ROUTES to a particular set of customers.  To perform

==> any particular reason to put these in uppercase?

  routed connection.  Cacheing infrastructure is deployed in CORE
 
==> s/Cacheing/Caching/

   router.  It is usually connected between the cable modem and all
   other CPE equipment allows multiple devices to share a single

==> s/allows/allowing/

   configuration overhead.  The NAT/DHCP router is a directional
   IPv4-only device in the communication path between the CMTS and
   the CPE.

==> "directional" ?  I can only try to guess what you mean, reword.

   CPE NAT boxes are rectifying routers.  This can be viewed as an
   implementation of an "outgoing only" security policy. 

==> likewise with "rectifying".

      ToD [RFC0868] for initial time synchronization.

==> "ToD" is an unknown abbreviation for me, don't use it.

   Various MIBs for RF and CPE filter configuration..  DOCSIS OSSI

==> same for "RF".

6. Broadband DSL Networks

   This section describes the infrastructure that exists in todays
   High Speed DSL Networks.

==> s/todays/today's/

   The hosts are connected to the DSL network either directly
   through a modem, either through a router and a modem.

==> reword at least the second line, I'm having trouble parsing it.

   opened to each NSP, but several PVCs are sometimes used when the
   NSP offers differentiated services (QoS...).

==> reword the last line to better integrate QoS if a referral to it is 
necessary.

  results in a decrease of the MSS of TCP that applications should

==> MSS needs to be spelled out.

6.2.3 L2TP ACCESS AGGREGATION (LAA) MODEL

==> all the headings need to be in a proper format, in this case:

      L2TP Access Aggregation (LAA) Model

   presence, via a L2TP tunnel.  When a CPE initiates a session with

==> is it "an L2TP" or "a L2TP"?  Typically if you pronounce that, you'd 
say "an el-two-tee-pee", but I guess putting "a" as for the written form 
would also be ok.

   and are given a new address each time they reconnect.  Most of
   the times, 

==> s/times/time/

   majority of internet users use today to get online.  The
   scenarios will include solutions where the dial infrastructure is
   controlled by one entity as well as solutions where ISPs lease
   modems from a wholesale modem providers.

==> s/a wholesale/wholesale/, or some other rewording.

   made the user credentials are sent to the Authentication server.

==> s/A/a/

   (IEEE 802.11) and 11 Mbps (IEEE 802.11b) to 54 Mbps
   (IEEE 802.11a).

==> a lot of other stds also give (theoretical) 54 Mbps as you know -- 
perhaps change: s/IEEE 801.11a/IEEE 801.11a and others/.

   mechanisms are presented in 3.x.5 in detail.  Once the host is
   authenticated, AP acts as a bridge in order to relay host's
   information to ISP or vice versa. Various access network
   technologies can be used between AP and ISP.  Lease line, xDSL

==> 3.x.5 ??
==> s/Lease/Leased/

ISPs supply not static addresses by default but
   dynamic addresses by DHCP.

==> reword this completely.

   they reconnect.  Most of the times, customers use private

==> s/times/time/ 

   ISPs may need to configure traffic filtering or provisioning on
   demand of their customers.

==> reword

   Like ethernet, IEEE 802.11 standard dose not define
   authentication and security mechanisms. 

==> s/eth/Eth/
==> s/dose/does/

   Moreover, WLAN is
   basically a broadcast network and each host can listen
   information of another host within the same AP service area.

==> reword the last two lines, especially "listen information of another 
host"..

   This mechanism supports host that does not support IEEE 802.1x.

==> s/host that does/hosts that do/

Therefore, very complicated data privacy mechanism must
   be provided in order not to be revealed by other hosts except
   intended host.

==> reword from "releveled..."

9.1. Topology
   Physical
   The layouts of Ethernet based accesses to the home are all almost
  identical. They usually consist in a star topology terminated in

==> different formatting with subtitles, please.
==> s/consist in/consist of/

   some cases used. It can consist of web login or PPPoE. Web login
   can be done in two ways, one time login where the device's MAC-
   address is registered and kept or session login where login is

==> s/one time/as one time/
==> s/session login/as session login/

   local to given building, or distributed over a large are by the
   way multiple interconnected point of presence. This layer 2
   infrastructure enables players (e.g. long haul providers)

==> s/are by the way/area in/
==> s/presence/precences/
==> use a more formal&better term than "player". :-)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings







From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar  9 13:57:26 2003
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Date: Sun, 09 Mar 2003 13:52:40 -0500
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
From: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Subject: Final agenda for v6ops in San Francisco
Cc: Bob Fink <bob@thefinks.com>, Itojun <itojun@iijlab.net>
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v6ops Folk,

Below is the final agenda for v6ops.


  WEDNESDAY, March 19, 2003
  0900-1130 Morning Sessions
  Imperial A OPS v6ops IPv6 Operations WG


Thanks,

Margaret, Itojun & Bob

===
v6ops agenda
IETF-56
San Francisco

status of v6ops projects - Wasserman, 10 mins
<no document>

3GPP Analysis draft - Wiljakka, 20 mins
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-02.txt>

UNMAN analysis draft - Huitema, 20 mins
<ftp://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-huitema-ngtrans-unmaneval-01.txt>

ISP Scenarios - Lind, 10 mins
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mickles-v6ops-isp-cases-04.txt>

Enterprise Scenarios - Pouffary, 20 mins
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-entnet-scenarios-00.txt>

IPv4 Survey draft restructuring - Nesser or chairs, 10 mins
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-intro-00.txt> 
Introduction
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-00.txt> 
Application area
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen-00.txt> 
General area
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-ops-00.txt> 
Operations & Management area
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-int-00.txt> 
Internet area
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-routing-00.txt> 
Routing area
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-sec-00.txt> 
Security area
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-subip-00.txt> 
Sub-IP area
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-trans-00.txt> 
Transport area

Mech draft - Nordmark, 15 mins
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-00.txt>

Translation Issues - van der Poel, 15 mins
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vanderpol-v6ops-translation-issues-00.txt>

Translation Issues - Durand, 15 mins
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-durand-v6ops-dualstack-vs-natpt-00.txt>
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-durand-v6ops-natpt-dns-alg-issues-00.txt>

Discussion of what to do with NAT-PT - Wasserman, 10 mins
<no document>

Operational experience with turning IPv6 on by default - Durand, 10 mins
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-roy-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt>








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Hi All,

In addition to our agenda details, you may also be interested
to know that at the OPS area meeting in SF (Thursday, March 20
at 1300-1700) there will be a 30 min presentation on v6ops.
It is expected to cover our scenarios work, coexistence strategies
and architecture, and security issues.

Margaret





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar  9 16:27:09 2003
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Document Review: Volunteers Needed
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Hi Margaret,

So long as comments are sent to the list, I think this is fine.  Any carrot
to get more comments has to be a good thing.   I would have reservations
if discussions were held off-list though, even if it meant improved quality,
because openness is also important :)

Tim

On Wed, Mar 05, 2003 at 10:33:55PM -0500, Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> The recent poor response to our document last calls (2
> comments for one document, 4 comments for the other) is
> insufficient to justify advancing these documents to the
> IESG.
> 
> Before we advance these document, or any documents, to the
> IESG, we want to be certain that they have been reviewed by
> a significant number of people representing a cross-section
> of areas of expertise.
> 
> In an effort to fix this problem, Bob, Itojun and I are
> considering forming a semi-official v6ops document review team.
> 
> This team would consist of people who are willing to spend a
> couple of hours reviewing and commenting on v6ops documents at
> each stage of the process -- WG acceptance, major intermediate
> revisions, WG last call(s), revisions to address IESG comments,
> etc.
> 
> The review team would be chosen from a pool of volunteers to
> represent a broad range of knowledge and expertise, and members
> would be removed if they are too frequently non-responsive.  All
> review comments would be sent to the list, and treated like any
> individual comments.
> 
> Like most new processes, we don't know exactly how this
> would work, and there will probably be bugs to work out
> over time...  But, we strongly feel that we have to do
> something to ensure that our documents are well reviewed
> before they are accepted by the WG and/or advanced to the
> IESG.  We also hope that our efforts may serve as a useful
> model for improvements in this area throughout the IETF.
> 
> What does the WG think about this idea?
> 
> If you think that this is a good idea, how could we give
> credit to this team?  Perhaps list them on the v6ops
> alternate web-site, and list them as "technical reviewers"
> in the acknowledgements section of our published
> documents?
> 
> Who would be willing to volunteer for this type of role?
> 
> Thanks,
> Margaret
> 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar  9 16:36:26 2003
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Hi Tim,

>So long as comments are sent to the list, I think this is fine.  Any carrot
>to get more comments has to be a good thing.   I would have reservations
>if discussions were held off-list though, even if it meant improved quality,
>because openness is also important :)

I definitely agree.

Margaret






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar  9 20:59:52 2003
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Subject: RE: dual stack & IPv6 on by default 
Date: Sun, 9 Mar 2003 20:59:26 -0500
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Sebastien Roy" <Sebastien.Roy@sun.com>,
        "Ronald van der Pol" <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
Cc: "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@sun.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
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Sebastien,

The default route would always be known and PPA to send to simply from
RAs, if nothing else were known by the end node.

Are you suggesting a change to ND or to configuration of the network as
potential outcome.

/jim

 


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Sebastien Roy [mailto:Sebastien.Roy@sun.com] 
>Sent: Saturday, March 08, 2003 12:17 PM
>To: Ronald van der Pol
>Cc: Alain Durand; v6ops@ops.ietf.org; jim.Paugh@sun.com
>Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default 
>
>
>Ronald,
>
>Thanks for reading the draft:
>
>Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org said:
>> <cite> 2.  No IPv6 Router
>> 
>>    Neighbor Discovery's [1] conceptual sending algorithm 
>dictates that
>>    when sending a packet to a destination, if a host's default router
>>    list is empty, then the host assumes that the destination is 
>> on-link. </cite>
>> 
>> Hmm, that sounds reasonable in an IPv6-only environment, but 
>not in a 
>> dual stack environment. A good example why this document is useful.
>
>I don't think I see how this would be reasonable even in an 
>IPv6-only environment.  Let's assume there are billions of 
>IPv6 devices out there. If you have no route (and I do think 
>that at the very least the ND spec should say route instead of 
>default route in this case) to one of those billions of 
>devices, what are the odds that it happens to reside on your 
>link?  This bit of ND is an optimization for a very rare case 
>at the expense of very a common case (you actually can't reach 
>the destination).  Quickly notifying the application that 
>there's no route to the destination so that the user can 
>correctly configure routes (on-link or off) seems better than 
>sitting there for minutes while TCP times out the larval connection.
>
>> <cite>
>> 4.  Poor IPv6 Network Performance
>> </cite>
>> 
>> Is this different from IPv4-only networks? In such networks 
>there can 
>> also be different paths and the path with the lowest cost 
>can have the 
>> highest packet loss.
>
>Right, it's no different from an IPv4 or IPv6 only scenario 
>where the first destination picked for a connection is 
>reachable but has poor connectivity.  One general solution to 
>this problem could be to actually connect to all destinations 
>in parallel, somehow determine which one has the best 
>connectivity, and close all of the other ones. I've been told 
>that this kind of approach has been discussed in a few context 
>at the IETF.
>
>> 
>> <cite>
>> 4.1.  Dealing with Poor IPv6 Network Performance
>> 
>> Not much can be done in this case other than configure each node to 
>> prefer IPv4 destinations over IPv6. </cite>
>> 
>> A lot can be done, the network should be fixed :-) I think you mean 
>> the end host can not do much.
>
>Right, we should be more clear.
>
>> Preferring IPv4 over IPv6 could be one
>> solution. Another could be disabling IPv6. That may be 
>clearer to the 
>> end user. It basically says: don't enable IPv6 unless you 
>are sure you 
>> have good IPv6 connectivity (or know what you are doing).
>
>Thanks for your input,
>-Seb
>
>
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar  9 21:04:07 2003
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Subject: RE: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Mika Liljeberg" <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>,
        "Sebastien Roy" <Sebastien.Roy@sun.com>
Cc: "Ronald van der Pol" <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>,
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>However, this rule *is* somewhat problematic with multihomed 
>hosts as well as in cases where network interfaces are set up 
>on-demand. In the former case, the packets apparently have to 
>be replicated to all links that have no default routers. In 
>the latter case, an application might trigger an on-demand 
>network interface setup. However, the packets from the 
>application would still be directed on-link, since it takes a 
>little while to receive and process a router advertisement. An 
>implementation that caches the routing decision will have 
>problems with this.

Good point.  But isn't it up to the implementation for links that had to
deal with on-demand.  As long as I have route for a link then I should
apply it?  The problem would be if the link information was not applied
before the on-demand was accessed in a multi-home manner.  But then I
would assume destination unreachable would be the response to the
application, though it should say link not known IMO.  So isn't the
multi-home scenario a two step problem.  1) the on-demand NIC has to see
the link before used by the app, and 2) the implementation must be able
to propogate attributes for multiple interfaces?

/jim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar  9 21:18:06 2003
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Subject: RE: dual stack & IPv6 on by default 
Date: Sun, 9 Mar 2003 21:19:36 -0500
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
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        "Mika Liljeberg" <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>
Cc: "Ronald van der Pol" <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>,
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>Ok, I agree that this would be the common case in an IPv6 only 
>network. If a random dual stack box that has IPv6 enabled is 
>placed in a random network out there, the common case today is 
>that it has no IPv6 default router, and this ND rule would be 
>problematic for it.  That's what we were trying to get across 
>in this section of the draft.  I suppose we need to more 
>explicitly specify in the draft what types of networks we're 
>concerned with.

The worst case scenario would be 1 node coming up on IPv4 network with
IPv6.  But then it would have to use transition mechanism to speak IPv6.
Selecting the best method based on the policy of the network
administrator I will assume here.  

Is this a fairly good synopsis of your general concern within this
draft?

>
>> >   Quickly notifying the application that there's no route to the 
>> > destination so that the user can correctly configure 
>routes (on-link 
>> > or off) seems better than sitting there for minutes while 
>TCP times 
>> > out the larval connection.
>> 
>> A TCP connection in SYN-SENT or SYN-RECEIVED states should abort 
>> immediately when ND determines that the destination is 
>unreachable, so 
>> TCP does not incur any additional delay here.
>
>Is that stated somewhere (it should be)?  Should it be 
>explicitly stated in the nodes requirements?  In practice, I 
>don't think many TCP implementations do this correctly (or as 
>you've described), and they should be fixed.

I believe from my knowledge most TCP implementations do this correctly.
The above rule is very well known by TCP implementers it has nothing to
do with ND or IPv6.  With all the specs and all the work why must we
continue to put in specs what is already a defined process that is well
defined.

>  Even if TCP is 
>fixed to abort connections, there is still a 3 second delay in 
>IP while NUD is being performed, which may or may not be 

That depends on how NUD cache was built.  Your making an implementation
judgement not a standards judgement.  Also how one builds the NUD in the
ND spec is a "conceptual" model not a required model just that the state
changes are in fact supported.  For all any of us know most have figured
this out to avoid a 3 second delay and its down to 300 nanoseconds. 

If you want an optimization you should suggest one so we can discuss. 

>acceptable depending on how many IPv6 destinations the 
>application will try before trying IPv4.  

And some applications will never try IPv4 because they are not using
IPv4 anymore for this application.  We cannot assume in the logic
premises for this discussion that ALL applications can just use IPv4
that is an invalid assumption I believe.  And an incorrect way to solve
IPv6 node "perceived" problems.

>I can't see this as 
>being acceptable when a destination resolves to a few dozen 
>IPv6 addresses, for example.

Your speaking of the route above?  Or because of multiple DNS entries?

>  An immediate ICMP destination 
>unreachable/network unreachable from IP would be generated if 
>it didn't assume destinations were on-link.

So you can't send to nodes not on the same link using host routes? This
is very possible?

Thanks
/jim




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Subject: RE: Some Enterprise Scenarios comments
Date: Sun, 9 Mar 2003 22:22:25 -0500
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Pekka,

Thanks for the carful review.


>Substantial:
>------------
>
>==> The approach in section 6 in M1-M6 seems, at places, a bit 
>solution-specific.  In many cases it says "enterprise policy 
>is FOO".  My point is that the document here is trying to 
>grasp IPV4 enterprise systems as they are, describe them, and 
>perhaps give some view on how to proceed with a solutions 
>document.  The point of subsequent work of v6ops is to 
>give reasoning why a certain type of enterprise policy is 
>adopted -- not 
>(yet!) the other way around.  The approach seems a bit 
>solutions-centric, 
>in particular with M2 and M3.

So what your saying is to state the Enterprise need for IPv6?  Each
enterprise will adopt different reasons for IPv6.  I don't think that is
the job of this spec.  The job of this spec is to identify scenarios how
the enterprise will approach the problem.  The M variable defines how
that can be accomplished and the Enterprises are looking at the M
variables before they move to IPv6, and this is only part of the
specifications equation.  Listing them is important for the context of
how the enterprise arrives at their choice, is our thinking model.

M2 and M3 are no different than the other M values.  These are simply
choices in strategy and if anything we are missing some values.  

>
>Semi-editorial:
>---------------
>
>Abstract
>
>   IPv6 will be deployed in Enterprise networks. This scenario has
>   requirements for the adoption of IPv6.  
>
>==> This should be reworded; "this scenario" is ambiguous and 
>sounds bad, and the scope of the work here is not to set 
>requirements for IPv6 
>adoption (rather, to describe the current IPv4 enterprise networks).

This wording has changed 4 times on the team.  

But this is a good point.

We on the team have never believed the mission here is to describe IPv4
enterprise networks.  So we may not agree on a very basic premise.  The
job is to describe how IPv4 Enterprises will approach moving to IPv6.

>
>                                        This document will focus upon
>   and define: a set of technology scenarios that shall exist for the
>   enterprise network, the set of transition variables, transition
>   methods, and tools required by different scenarios. [...]
>
>==> "transition methods" and especially "and tools required by 
>different 
>scenarios" seem too vague.  My first impression was that the document 
>would be specifying which transition mechanisms (like 6to4, etc.etc.) 
>would be required.  Luckily, this was not the case, but may 
>require some 
>more verbose text.

I for one agree. 

Not going to respond to other comments till I feel we agree on the scope
of the work.  I am sure you can understand that because it affects all
other responses.

Regards,
/jim 




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To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
From: Bob Fink <bob@thefinks.com>
Subject: Re: Some ISP Scenarios Comments
Cc: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>,
        Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@iijlab.net>,
        Mikael Lind <Mikael.e.lind@telia.se>
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Pekka,

At 06:23 PM 3/9/2003 +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I quickly re-read the ISP scenarios document, the previous version, -04.
>I think most comments are probably applicable, as changes happened mainly
>to the ISP section.
>
>In my opinion, the document is about ready to be accepted as a w.g. item.

I have not yet read the -05 version, but the -04 version just outlines the 
IPv4 architecture of various ISP environments without giving any ipv6 
transition scenarioz that are to be attempted/analyzed, i.e., no IPv6 
context was given in the -04 version. Margaret, Itojun and I are not 
willing to have this considered as a wg draft until this is corrected. The 
-05 version may have added some of this, but I haven't reviewed it yet. 
Meanwhile the new lead/editor, Mikael Lind, is aware of our view of this 
and is generating a plan soon to bring the draft to the level we need it.


Thanks for your efforts,

Bob



>There is a big editorial choice ahead, IMO, which is whether some "Access
>Networks" specific stuff (about everything except under core/backbone and
>IXP sections) should be "aggregated" somewhere.  That is, there seems to
>be no use repeating the same thing 5 times (e.g. about user
>authentication, access routers, hosting gear, web caching infrastructure
>etc.etc.), and only report the connectivity-specific stuff under the
>appropriate sections.
>
>Comments below.
>
>Substantial:
>------------
>Status of this Memo
>    This document is an Internet-Draft and is subject to all
>    Provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.  Internet-Drafts are working
>    documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its
>    areas, and its working groups.  Note that other groups may also
>
>==> Here and elsewhere: the editorial quality and conformance to typical
>format must improve.  For example, in a lot of places, paragraphs should
>be separated by empty lines, etc.  Doing that makes reading the doc *a
>lot* easier.
>
>==> I will make some direct contributions, if no one else comes first,
>when the situation has improved.
>
>  ___|___         ___|__          ___|___
>|       |       |      |        |       |
>| CPE1  |       | CPE2 |        | CPE(n)|
>|_______|       |______|        |_______|
>
>
>==> These should be named "Customer1", .. (n).  Also in this section,
>issues about CPE's etc. should really be split off: such should be dealt
>under the appropriate access network scenarios section.
>
>==> I'm not certain how to best handle the generic "layer" between all the
>access methods: there are certainly a lot of common elements, does
>everything have to be repeated N times?  That's something which one may
>have to consider (e.g. whether to create "Access Networks" abstraction
>layer explaining the generic stuff)
>
>4.1 Topology
>
>==> This, and some scenarios above, are too "core/edge" -separation
>centric.  There are a lot of networks which only include bigger and
>smaller edge devices, some of which are more geared to "core-like"
>operation while others are not.  One such "all edge" network, for example,
>is GEANT (http://www.geant.net/geant/about-geant.html).
>
>4.3.2  EGP
>    Generally BGP4 is the Edge gateway protocol of choice.  The EGP
>    routing table consists of networks, which are received via
>    customer advertisements, statically configured for customers who
>    are not running a dynamic routing protocol or networks that are
>    nailed up as part of the ISP infrastructure.
>
>==> It is also common practise to redistribute static routes, through
>safety checks of a route map.  This is particularly enticing if the
>customer routes are part of larger aggregates, that is, even if the
>customer link flaps, no BGP updates/withdrawals are propagated to the
>Internet, only to the internal topology of the ISP.
>
>4.3.4  Multicast
>    PIM-SM is the generally accepted solution for deploying multicast.
>
>==> a lot of stuff should be added here in the future, on PIM, MBGP, MSDP,
>RP's, BSR, whether customers use your RP, etc.etc.  I could contribute
>something even.
>
>4.5. Security
>
>==> protecting routers (e.g. access lists that prevent telnet/ssh access,
>other methods, account management, etc.) should be described.
>
>4.5.1 Intrusion Detection
>    Intrusion detection mechanisms and systems are used to protect
>    infrastructure and host gear.  Generally these intrusion
>    detection systems are placed at various points within the network
>    to search for vulnerabilities within the infrastructure as well
>    as monitor activity that may be considered suspicious.
>
>==> what infrastructure you're talking about?  Certainly, I think it's
>quite rare to see IDS systems deployed to protect routers.  They're more
>of protecting the management systems which are used to control the
>network, if anything.
>
>4.5.2 Ingress Filtering
>    Ingress filtering on CORE networks comes in multiple flavors.
>    For providers that do filter, the first level is EGP filtering.
>    When a peering session is setup, ISPs require a peer to register
>    their routes in an IRR and that data is used to create an EGP
>    filter on the peering session to only accept registered
>    advertised routes.
>
>==> there are also manually configured access lists, e.g. lists that
>disallow any more specifics from your aggregates (inbound or outbound).
>Of course, with todays errant multihoming practises, this may not be
>possible for some ISP's.
>
>==> speaking of which, one should probably spend some time describing
>mechanisms which are used for multihoming the backbone network (trivial)
>and multihoming the customers (more related to access networks).
>
>
>     Customer Premises              NAP                 NSP
><------------------------->  <---------------> <-------------------->
>
>+-----+  +-------+  +-----+  +--------+        +-----------+
>|Hosts|--+Router +--+ DSL +--+ DSLAM  +--------+    ISP    |      ISP
>+-----+  +-------+  |Modem|  +--------+        |    Edge   +==> Network
>                     +-----+                    |   Router  |
>                                                +-----------+
>                        <---------------------------->
>                                    ATM
>
>   Customer Premises              NAP                   NSP
><--------------------> <----------------------> <----------------->
>
>                                                      +-----------+
>                                                      |    AAA    |
>                                              +-------+   Radius  |
>                                              |       |   TACACS  |
>                                              |       +-----------+
>                                              |
>+-----+  +-------+      +--------+ +----+-----+ +-----------+
>|Hosts|--+Router +------+ DSLAM  +-+   BAS    +-+    ISP    |
>+-----+  +-------+      +--------+ +----------+ |    Edge   +=>Core
>                                                 |   Router  |
>                                                 +-----------+
>              <-------------------------->
>                          PPP
>
>==> some DSL figures include DSL model while others don't.  Sync that up.
>(Note: I've mentioned this before, too, I'm getting tired of repeating
>myself.)
>
>7.2. Hardware
>    The hardware involved in dialup service provider connections
>    include the CPE device that is usually a 56K modem, the Terminal
>    server/modem bank and an authentication server.
>
>==> also in some other places, I believe "narrowband" also applies to ISDN
>connections.
>
>+----------+                                          +-------+
>|   IP     |                                          |  IP   |
>+----------+         +-----------+                    +-------+
>| Wireless |         | Bridging  |                    |   |   |
>|   LAN    |         +-----------+                    | X | Y |
>|          |         |WLAN |  X  |                    |   |   |
>+----------+         +-----+-----+                    +---+---+
>
>==> the model of WLAN section seems to build on the fact that AP acts as a
>bridge.  This is not necessarily the case.  AP can also be a router (when
>AP and router are co-located).
>
>8.4 Security
>
>==> Note that even 801.11x with extensions does not give protection; there
>is always the issue of a host and AP being certain that they are in fact
>talking to each other (a man-in-the-middle attack).  Not sure if this
>needs to said in the draft (and this is why why some e.g. force the use of
>VPNs usings IPsec in WLAN's, even though this is not typical in
>hotspot-like activities)
>
>    An IX is based on a layer 2 infrastructure that can be, either
>    local to given building, or distributed over a large are by the
>    way multiple interconnected point of presence. This layer 2
>
>==> note that there are also Layer-3 exchanges (the same applies to IPv4
>-- there is zero differences there)
>
>==> another issue to describe is how, in a L2 model, connections are
>established: ie, one big L2 mesh, or e.g. point-to-point L2 (e.g. through
>peer-to-peer VLAN's or ATM PVC's).
>
>==> an issue to note is that in some L2 systems, multicast and/or IPv6 are
>separated in different VLAN's and PVC's. (This has some advantageous
>consequences.)
>
>10.1.1  Hardware
>
>    Basically, a regular IX is based on a layer 2 switch, or set of
>    layer 2 switches that may either local to a building, or
>    distributed over larger area. It provides also room space and
>    power supply to enable long haul providers to install their own
>    routers and to exchange routes to each other according to a
>    peering agreement.
>
>==> the last sentence is not correct: IX's are in no way forced to provide
>any room space or supply for routers.  In many cases, they don't.
>Providers connect to the IX using a circuit, which is hooked up to the L2
>fabric.
>
>Semi/Editorial:
>---------------
>
>The local border routers are
>    route reflector clients of the core.
>
>==> add "often" or "sometimes" here, this is by far not always the case
>
>In some cases CPE equipment is provided by the
>    CORE ISP.
>
>==> irrelevant in the context of core/backbone networks.
>
>                    Customer routes are pinned up on core routers.
>
>==> I'm not sure what you're trying to say; please use a bit more formal
>language, same under Aggregation and elsewhere.
>
>5.3.2 CMTS Layer-2 Bridge
>
>    IPv6 is then deployed on the ISP router infrastructure natively
>    or using an automatic tunneling scheme like 6to4[RFC3056].
>
>==> move this kind of text to the solutions document.
>
>    In an ideal world every IPv4 NAT router would be upgraded to
>    additionally become a native IPv6 router using 6to4 automatic
>    tunneling.
>    In general 6to4 residential gateway devices must be made as
>    self-configuring as existing IPv4 NAT routers.
>
>==> likewise.
>
>  If the CMTS is a
>    native IPv6 router then it will likely need to participate in
>    ISPs the IGP of choice.  If the CMTS is a bridge, the
>    infrastructure router(s) that it connects to will need to speak
>    an IGP. If 6to4[RFC3056] is used, it is recommended that the ISP
>    sink (and forward) traffic to the anycast 6to4 relay router address
>    [RFC3068].
>
>==> such as above, talk more of _IPv4_ scenarios!
>
>   Existing IPv4 filter
>    software will not block IPv6 communication.  If IPv6 is tunneled
>    over an IPv4 infrastructure filters may need to examine the
>    contents of encapsulated packets.
>
>==> likewise.
>
>5.8  Host Gear
>
>    Dual stack DNS server is necessary if you want to support
>    IPv6-only CPE equipment.
>    DDNS is pretty much mandatory if you want to give CPE devices DNS
>    names.  This is because only the IPv6 host knows what its full
>    IPv6 address is (esp when privacy addresses are used).
>    Transition functionality..  which?  where?
>    v4/v6 translation between devices in the home is done where? If
>    RFC1918 addresses are in use (perhaps behind the NAT), then there
>    isn't much choice but to do it inside the CPE box.
>    Transparent proxy caches aren't going to cache IPv6 web traffic.
>
>==> talk about v4, not about v6.  Almost all of this should go to the
>solutions doc.
>
>Customer Premises | Network Access Provider | Network Service Provider
>        CP                     NAP                        NSP
>
>+-----+  +-----+       +-----+
>|Hosts|--| DSL +-------+DSLAM|
>+-----+  |Modem|       |     +----+
>          +-----+       +-----+    |
>                                   |
>+-----+  +------+                 |  +-----+    +-------+
>|Hosts|--|Router|                 +--+ BAS +----+  ISP  |         ISP
>+-----+  +--+---+                 +--+     |    |  Edge +===> Network
>             |                     |  +-----+    | Router|
>          +--+--+                  |             +-------+
>          | DSL +---+              |
>          |Modem|   |              |
>          +-----+   |              |
>                    |   +-----+    |
>+-----+  +------+  +---+DSLAM+----+
>|Hosts|--|Router|  +---+     |
>+-----+  +--+---+  |   +-----+
>             |      |
>          +--+--+   |
>          | DSL +---+
>          |Modem|
>          +-----+
>
>
>==> I'd replace the last one with the scenario where a host is directly
>attached to the DSLAM, through a DSL PCI/ISA card.  This changes certain
>assumptions slightly.
>
>    (Broadband Access Server = DSLAM aggregator), which is in charge
>    of directing them to the POP (Point Of Presence = the ISP Edge
>
>==> I'd rather see that the term "POP" (here and later) would not be used
>in this context.  We're mixing layers here.  PoP is a layer 1 term
>(physical location and place of the connection, where the eqipment is),
>not layer 2 or 3.
>
>             Figure 6.2.2.2
>
>==> this figure is identical to 6.2.2.1, we can very well live with just
>one of them, thanks -- same in other a few other figures :-)
>
>    addresses today.  Customers are usually disconnected every day
>
>==> "often" or "sometimes" rather than "usually"
>
>  IRR
>    routing policy is generally registered by the ISP or NSP but in
>    some cases the dialup provider may register policy.
>
>==> it's not probably obvious to all readers what you mean so that should
>be expanded a bit.
>
>9.3 Routing
>    IGP
>    The interior routing for Ethernet access doesn't differ to any
>    other routing used with in one particular ISP.
>    The routing protocols normally used are IS-IS or OSPF.
>
>    EGP
>    BGP is used for exchanging external routes.
>    Exterior routing is not used towards the end customers since the
>    customer networks are seen as being directly connected to the
>    edge router and not having a CPE router in between. This means
>    that the customer network is routed directly to an interface on
>    the edge router and not to a customer router.
>
>==> under broadband ethernet, a shorter explanation why IGP/EGP does not
>apply would probably be just as good.
>
>    An IPv6 IX, unlike current NAPs, may assign independent long-haul
>    provider addresses, according to [RFC2374]. An organization
>    subscribing such addresses will be able to change long-haul
>    provider without having to renumber.
>
>==> solutions category (note that this text is mostly outdated anyway, as
>2374 is getting historic)
>
>    According to [RFC2374] aggreatable addresses are organized into a
>    three level hierarchy. IXs, together with long haul providers,
>    belong the higher one called "Public Topology". IXs will allocate
>    IPv6 addresses to its directly connected subscribers, providing
>    them addressing independence from long haul providers.  IX will
>    then have to include layer 3 functions, e.g. by the means of a
>    router, in order to exchange routes with long haul provider, for
>    gaining global connectivity to its subscribers. The figure below,
>    describes such a new type of IX introducing layer 3 functions,
>    and that topology differs from regular IPv4 IX.
>
>==> ditto (some bits could maybe be left here)
>==> figure 10.1b can probably also go.
>
>    In the case of an IX providing independent addresses to its
>    directly connected subscribers, the needed layer 3 function will
>    be based on a regular IPv6 router.
>
>==> same here.
>
>REFERENCES
>    [01] TR-025 Core Network Architecture for Access to Legacy Data
>         Networks over ADSL, TR-025 - ADSL Forum, September 1999
>
>    [02] RFC 1661  The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
>
>==> split the references and add them in the proper format.
>
>
>Editorial:
>----------
>
>    This section describes the general topologies of and
>    characteristics of today's CORE networks.  Although there are
>
>==> s/topologies of/topologies/
>
>    aggregation of long haul   circuits to remote sites.  The
>
>==> s/haul  /haul /
>
>    Loopback interfaces and point-to-point links are what make up
>    routes within the IGP.
>
>==> s/are what make up routes/make up the routes/
>
>    peers.  In the case of customer connections, there are peer
>    groups that are configured to send FULL_ROUTES, CUSTOMER-ROUTES
>    or DEFAULT-ROUTES to a particular set of customers.  To perform
>
>==> any particular reason to put these in uppercase?
>
>   routed connection.  Cacheing infrastructure is deployed in CORE
>
>==> s/Cacheing/Caching/
>
>    router.  It is usually connected between the cable modem and all
>    other CPE equipment allows multiple devices to share a single
>
>==> s/allows/allowing/
>
>    configuration overhead.  The NAT/DHCP router is a directional
>    IPv4-only device in the communication path between the CMTS and
>    the CPE.
>
>==> "directional" ?  I can only try to guess what you mean, reword.
>
>    CPE NAT boxes are rectifying routers.  This can be viewed as an
>    implementation of an "outgoing only" security policy.
>
>==> likewise with "rectifying".
>
>       ToD [RFC0868] for initial time synchronization.
>
>==> "ToD" is an unknown abbreviation for me, don't use it.
>
>    Various MIBs for RF and CPE filter configuration..  DOCSIS OSSI
>
>==> same for "RF".
>
>6. Broadband DSL Networks
>
>    This section describes the infrastructure that exists in todays
>    High Speed DSL Networks.
>
>==> s/todays/today's/
>
>    The hosts are connected to the DSL network either directly
>    through a modem, either through a router and a modem.
>
>==> reword at least the second line, I'm having trouble parsing it.
>
>    opened to each NSP, but several PVCs are sometimes used when the
>    NSP offers differentiated services (QoS...).
>
>==> reword the last line to better integrate QoS if a referral to it is
>necessary.
>
>   results in a decrease of the MSS of TCP that applications should
>
>==> MSS needs to be spelled out.
>
>6.2.3 L2TP ACCESS AGGREGATION (LAA) MODEL
>
>==> all the headings need to be in a proper format, in this case:
>
>       L2TP Access Aggregation (LAA) Model
>
>    presence, via a L2TP tunnel.  When a CPE initiates a session with
>
>==> is it "an L2TP" or "a L2TP"?  Typically if you pronounce that, you'd
>say "an el-two-tee-pee", but I guess putting "a" as for the written form
>would also be ok.
>
>    and are given a new address each time they reconnect.  Most of
>    the times,
>
>==> s/times/time/
>
>    majority of internet users use today to get online.  The
>    scenarios will include solutions where the dial infrastructure is
>    controlled by one entity as well as solutions where ISPs lease
>    modems from a wholesale modem providers.
>
>==> s/a wholesale/wholesale/, or some other rewording.
>
>    made the user credentials are sent to the Authentication server.
>
>==> s/A/a/
>
>    (IEEE 802.11) and 11 Mbps (IEEE 802.11b) to 54 Mbps
>    (IEEE 802.11a).
>
>==> a lot of other stds also give (theoretical) 54 Mbps as you know --
>perhaps change: s/IEEE 801.11a/IEEE 801.11a and others/.
>
>    mechanisms are presented in 3.x.5 in detail.  Once the host is
>    authenticated, AP acts as a bridge in order to relay host's
>    information to ISP or vice versa. Various access network
>    technologies can be used between AP and ISP.  Lease line, xDSL
>
>==> 3.x.5 ??
>==> s/Lease/Leased/
>
>ISPs supply not static addresses by default but
>    dynamic addresses by DHCP.
>
>==> reword this completely.
>
>    they reconnect.  Most of the times, customers use private
>
>==> s/times/time/
>
>    ISPs may need to configure traffic filtering or provisioning on
>    demand of their customers.
>
>==> reword
>
>    Like ethernet, IEEE 802.11 standard dose not define
>    authentication and security mechanisms.
>
>==> s/eth/Eth/
>==> s/dose/does/
>
>    Moreover, WLAN is
>    basically a broadcast network and each host can listen
>    information of another host within the same AP service area.
>
>==> reword the last two lines, especially "listen information of another
>host"..
>
>    This mechanism supports host that does not support IEEE 802.1x.
>
>==> s/host that does/hosts that do/
>
>Therefore, very complicated data privacy mechanism must
>    be provided in order not to be revealed by other hosts except
>    intended host.
>
>==> reword from "releveled..."
>
>9.1. Topology
>    Physical
>    The layouts of Ethernet based accesses to the home are all almost
>   identical. They usually consist in a star topology terminated in
>
>==> different formatting with subtitles, please.
>==> s/consist in/consist of/
>
>    some cases used. It can consist of web login or PPPoE. Web login
>    can be done in two ways, one time login where the device's MAC-
>    address is registered and kept or session login where login is
>
>==> s/one time/as one time/
>==> s/session login/as session login/
>
>    local to given building, or distributed over a large are by the
>    way multiple interconnected point of presence. This layer 2
>    infrastructure enables players (e.g. long haul providers)
>
>==> s/are by the way/area in/
>==> s/presence/precences/
>==> use a more formal&better term than "player". :-)
>
>--
>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 02:01:48 2003
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Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 09:03:21 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Bob Fink <bob@thefinks.com>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>,
        Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@iijlab.net>,
        Mikael Lind <Mikael.e.lind@telia.se>
Subject: Scenarios documents: IPv4 vs IPv6 material? [Re: Some ISP Scenarios
 Comments]
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Hi,

On Sun, 9 Mar 2003, Bob Fink wrote:
> At 06:23 PM 3/9/2003 +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
> >Hi,
> >
> >I quickly re-read the ISP scenarios document, the previous version, -04.
> >I think most comments are probably applicable, as changes happened mainly
> >to the ISP section.
> >
> >In my opinion, the document is about ready to be accepted as a w.g. item.
> 
> I have not yet read the -05 version, but the -04 version just outlines the 
> IPv4 architecture of various ISP environments without giving any ipv6 
> transition scenarioz that are to be attempted/analyzed, i.e., no IPv6 
> context was given in the -04 version. 

There seems to be some confusion (see my comments on Enterprise Scenarios 
and Jim's reply) about what exactly the contents of "Enterprise scenarios" 
should be.  At least on my part..

I was thinking that an "ideal" scenarios document would describe the
scenarios with _IPv4_ (or with a protocol-agnostic way) with as much
detail as possible, which would enable the _Solutions_ document to expand
from there painlessly, to IPv6 situations, mechanisms and solutions.

Of course, some text on IPv6 to scope the work better (non-solutions
centric) might also be OK, but not too much. (3gpp-cases is a good example
here, but may be difficult to compare against as it's quite restricted.)

Perhaps this is something that is is needed to reach common understanding
on?  It should make writing the drafts easier too :-)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 04:50:41 2003
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Subject: RE: Some ISP Scenarios Comments
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 10:50:34 +0100
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Thread-Topic: Some ISP Scenarios Comments
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From: <Mikael.E.Lind@telia.se>
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Hi,
A complete revision of the document is underway. Since the current
version doesn't cover IPv6 in any extent we have considered a completely
new structure that will put more emphasis on different scenarios for
IPv6 introduction instead of on the existing network structure. Although
a new document is underway your comment will be useful, thank you for
your extensive review. 

/Mikael Lind

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi]
> Sent: den 9 mars 2003 17:23
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Some ISP Scenarios Comments
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I quickly re-read the ISP scenarios document, the previous version,
-04.
> I think most comments are probably applicable, as changes happened
mainly
> to the ISP section.
> 
> In my opinion, the document is about ready to be accepted as a w.g.
item.
> 
> There is a big editorial choice ahead, IMO, which is whether some
"Access
> Networks" specific stuff (about everything except under core/backbone
and
> IXP sections) should be "aggregated" somewhere.  That is, there seems
to
> be no use repeating the same thing 5 times (e.g. about user
> authentication, access routers, hosting gear, web caching
infrastructure
> etc.etc.), and only report the connectivity-specific stuff under the
> appropriate sections.
> 
> Comments below.
> 
> Substantial:
> ------------
> Status of this Memo
>    This document is an Internet-Draft and is subject to all
>    Provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.  Internet-Drafts are working
>    documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its
>    areas, and its working groups.  Note that other groups may also
> 
> ==> Here and elsewhere: the editorial quality and conformance to
typical
> format must improve.  For example, in a lot of places, paragraphs
should
> be separated by empty lines, etc.  Doing that makes reading the doc *a
> lot* easier.
> 
> ==> I will make some direct contributions, if no one else comes first,
> when the situation has improved.
> 
>  ___|___         ___|__          ___|___
> |       |       |      |        |       |
> | CPE1  |       | CPE2 |        | CPE(n)|
> |_______|       |______|        |_______|
> 
> 
> ==> These should be named "Customer1", .. (n).  Also in this section,
> issues about CPE's etc. should really be split off: such should be
dealt
> under the appropriate access network scenarios section.
> 
> ==> I'm not certain how to best handle the generic "layer" between all
the
> access methods: there are certainly a lot of common elements, does
> everything have to be repeated N times?  That's something which one
may
> have to consider (e.g. whether to create "Access Networks" abstraction
> layer explaining the generic stuff)
> 
> 4.1 Topology
> 
> ==> This, and some scenarios above, are too "core/edge" -separation
> centric.  There are a lot of networks which only include bigger and
> smaller edge devices, some of which are more geared to "core-like"
> operation while others are not.  One such "all edge" network, for
example,
> is GEANT (http://www.geant.net/geant/about-geant.html).
> 
> 4.3.2  EGP
>    Generally BGP4 is the Edge gateway protocol of choice.  The EGP
>    routing table consists of networks, which are received via
>    customer advertisements, statically configured for customers who
>    are not running a dynamic routing protocol or networks that are
>    nailed up as part of the ISP infrastructure.
> 
> ==> It is also common practise to redistribute static routes, through
> safety checks of a route map.  This is particularly enticing if the
> customer routes are part of larger aggregates, that is, even if the
> customer link flaps, no BGP updates/withdrawals are propagated to the
> Internet, only to the internal topology of the ISP.
> 
> 4.3.4  Multicast
>    PIM-SM is the generally accepted solution for deploying multicast.
> 
> ==> a lot of stuff should be added here in the future, on PIM, MBGP,
MSDP,
> RP's, BSR, whether customers use your RP, etc.etc.  I could contribute
> something even.
> 
> 4.5. Security
> 
> ==> protecting routers (e.g. access lists that prevent telnet/ssh
access,
> other methods, account management, etc.) should be described.
> 
> 4.5.1 Intrusion Detection
>    Intrusion detection mechanisms and systems are used to protect
>    infrastructure and host gear.  Generally these intrusion
>    detection systems are placed at various points within the network
>    to search for vulnerabilities within the infrastructure as well
>    as monitor activity that may be considered suspicious.
> 
> ==> what infrastructure you're talking about?  Certainly, I think it's
> quite rare to see IDS systems deployed to protect routers.  They're
more
> of protecting the management systems which are used to control the
> network, if anything.
> 
> 4.5.2 Ingress Filtering
>    Ingress filtering on CORE networks comes in multiple flavors.
>    For providers that do filter, the first level is EGP filtering.
>    When a peering session is setup, ISPs require a peer to register
>    their routes in an IRR and that data is used to create an EGP
>    filter on the peering session to only accept registered
>    advertised routes.
> 
> ==> there are also manually configured access lists, e.g. lists that
> disallow any more specifics from your aggregates (inbound or
outbound).
> Of course, with todays errant multihoming practises, this may not be
> possible for some ISP's.
> 
> ==> speaking of which, one should probably spend some time describing
> mechanisms which are used for multihoming the backbone network
(trivial)
> and multihoming the customers (more related to access networks).
> 
> 
>     Customer Premises              NAP                 NSP
> <------------------------->  <---------------> <-------------------->
> 
> +-----+  +-------+  +-----+  +--------+        +-----------+
> |Hosts|--+Router +--+ DSL +--+ DSLAM  +--------+    ISP    |      ISP
> +-----+  +-------+  |Modem|  +--------+        |    Edge   +==>
Network
>                     +-----+                    |   Router  |
>                                                +-----------+
>                        <---------------------------->
>                                    ATM
> 
>   Customer Premises              NAP                   NSP
> <--------------------> <----------------------> <----------------->
> 
>                                                      +-----------+
>                                                      |    AAA    |
>                                              +-------+   Radius  |
>                                              |       |   TACACS  |
>                                              |       +-----------+
>                                              |
> +-----+  +-------+      +--------+ +----+-----+ +-----------+
> |Hosts|--+Router +------+ DSLAM  +-+   BAS    +-+    ISP    |
> +-----+  +-------+      +--------+ +----------+ |    Edge   +=>Core
>                                                 |   Router  |
>                                                 +-----------+
>              <-------------------------->
>                          PPP
> 
> ==> some DSL figures include DSL model while others don't.  Sync that
up.
> (Note: I've mentioned this before, too, I'm getting tired of repeating
> myself.)
> 
> 7.2. Hardware
>    The hardware involved in dialup service provider connections
>    include the CPE device that is usually a 56K modem, the Terminal
>    server/modem bank and an authentication server.
> 
> ==> also in some other places, I believe "narrowband" also applies to
ISDN
> connections.
> 
> +----------+                                          +-------+
> |   IP     |                                          |  IP   |
> +----------+         +-----------+                    +-------+
> | Wireless |         | Bridging  |                    |   |   |
> |   LAN    |         +-----------+                    | X | Y |
> |          |         |WLAN |  X  |                    |   |   |
> +----------+         +-----+-----+                    +---+---+
> 
> ==> the model of WLAN section seems to build on the fact that AP acts
as a
> bridge.  This is not necessarily the case.  AP can also be a router
(when
> AP and router are co-located).
> 
> 8.4 Security
> 
> ==> Note that even 801.11x with extensions does not give protection;
there
> is always the issue of a host and AP being certain that they are in
fact
> talking to each other (a man-in-the-middle attack).  Not sure if this
> needs to said in the draft (and this is why why some e.g. force the
use of
> VPNs usings IPsec in WLAN's, even though this is not typical in
> hotspot-like activities)
> 
>    An IX is based on a layer 2 infrastructure that can be, either
>    local to given building, or distributed over a large are by the
>    way multiple interconnected point of presence. This layer 2
> 
> ==> note that there are also Layer-3 exchanges (the same applies to
IPv4
> -- there is zero differences there)
> 
> ==> another issue to describe is how, in a L2 model, connections are
> established: ie, one big L2 mesh, or e.g. point-to-point L2 (e.g.
through
> peer-to-peer VLAN's or ATM PVC's).
> 
> ==> an issue to note is that in some L2 systems, multicast and/or IPv6
are
> separated in different VLAN's and PVC's. (This has some advantageous
> consequences.)
> 
> 10.1.1  Hardware
> 
>    Basically, a regular IX is based on a layer 2 switch, or set of
>    layer 2 switches that may either local to a building, or
>    distributed over larger area. It provides also room space and
>    power supply to enable long haul providers to install their own
>    routers and to exchange routes to each other according to a
>    peering agreement.
> 
> ==> the last sentence is not correct: IX's are in no way forced to
provide
> any room space or supply for routers.  In many cases, they don't.
> Providers connect to the IX using a circuit, which is hooked up to the
L2
> fabric.
> 
> Semi/Editorial:
> ---------------
> 
> The local border routers are
>    route reflector clients of the core.
> 
> ==> add "often" or "sometimes" here, this is by far not always the
case
> 
> In some cases CPE equipment is provided by the
>    CORE ISP.
> 
> ==> irrelevant in the context of core/backbone networks.
> 
>                    Customer routes are pinned up on core routers.
> 
> ==> I'm not sure what you're trying to say; please use a bit more
formal
> language, same under Aggregation and elsewhere.
> 
> 5.3.2 CMTS Layer-2 Bridge
> 
>    IPv6 is then deployed on the ISP router infrastructure natively
>    or using an automatic tunneling scheme like 6to4[RFC3056].
> 
> ==> move this kind of text to the solutions document.
> 
>    In an ideal world every IPv4 NAT router would be upgraded to
>    additionally become a native IPv6 router using 6to4 automatic
>    tunneling.
>    In general 6to4 residential gateway devices must be made as
>    self-configuring as existing IPv4 NAT routers.
> 
> ==> likewise.
> 
>  If the CMTS is a
>    native IPv6 router then it will likely need to participate in
>    ISPs the IGP of choice.  If the CMTS is a bridge, the
>    infrastructure router(s) that it connects to will need to speak
>    an IGP. If 6to4[RFC3056] is used, it is recommended that the ISP
>    sink (and forward) traffic to the anycast 6to4 relay router address
>    [RFC3068].
> 
> ==> such as above, talk more of _IPv4_ scenarios!
> 
>   Existing IPv4 filter
>    software will not block IPv6 communication.  If IPv6 is tunneled
>    over an IPv4 infrastructure filters may need to examine the
>    contents of encapsulated packets.
> 
> ==> likewise.
> 
> 5.8  Host Gear
> 
>    Dual stack DNS server is necessary if you want to support
>    IPv6-only CPE equipment.
>    DDNS is pretty much mandatory if you want to give CPE devices DNS
>    names.  This is because only the IPv6 host knows what its full
>    IPv6 address is (esp when privacy addresses are used).
>    Transition functionality..  which?  where?
>    v4/v6 translation between devices in the home is done where? If
>    RFC1918 addresses are in use (perhaps behind the NAT), then there
>    isn't much choice but to do it inside the CPE box.
>    Transparent proxy caches aren't going to cache IPv6 web traffic.
> 
> ==> talk about v4, not about v6.  Almost all of this should go to the
> solutions doc.
> 
> Customer Premises | Network Access Provider | Network Service Provider
>        CP                     NAP                        NSP
> 
> +-----+  +-----+       +-----+
> |Hosts|--| DSL +-------+DSLAM|
> +-----+  |Modem|       |     +----+
>          +-----+       +-----+    |
>                                   |
> +-----+  +------+                 |  +-----+    +-------+
> |Hosts|--|Router|                 +--+ BAS +----+  ISP  |         ISP
> +-----+  +--+---+                 +--+     |    |  Edge +===> Network
>             |                     |  +-----+    | Router|
>          +--+--+                  |             +-------+
>          | DSL +---+              |
>          |Modem|   |              |
>          +-----+   |              |
>                    |   +-----+    |
> +-----+  +------+  +---+DSLAM+----+
> |Hosts|--|Router|  +---+     |
> +-----+  +--+---+  |   +-----+
>             |      |
>          +--+--+   |
>          | DSL +---+
>          |Modem|
>          +-----+
> 
> 
> ==> I'd replace the last one with the scenario where a host is
directly
> attached to the DSLAM, through a DSL PCI/ISA card.  This changes
certain
> assumptions slightly.
> 
>    (Broadband Access Server = DSLAM aggregator), which is in charge
>    of directing them to the POP (Point Of Presence = the ISP Edge
> 
> ==> I'd rather see that the term "POP" (here and later) would not be
used
> in this context.  We're mixing layers here.  PoP is a layer 1 term
> (physical location and place of the connection, where the eqipment
is),
> not layer 2 or 3.
> 
>             Figure 6.2.2.2
> 
> ==> this figure is identical to 6.2.2.1, we can very well live with
just
> one of them, thanks -- same in other a few other figures :-)
> 
>    addresses today.  Customers are usually disconnected every day
> 
> ==> "often" or "sometimes" rather than "usually"
> 
>  IRR
>    routing policy is generally registered by the ISP or NSP but in
>    some cases the dialup provider may register policy.
> 
> ==> it's not probably obvious to all readers what you mean so that
should
> be expanded a bit.
> 
> 9.3 Routing
>    IGP
>    The interior routing for Ethernet access doesn't differ to any
>    other routing used with in one particular ISP.
>    The routing protocols normally used are IS-IS or OSPF.
> 
>    EGP
>    BGP is used for exchanging external routes.
>    Exterior routing is not used towards the end customers since the
>    customer networks are seen as being directly connected to the
>    edge router and not having a CPE router in between. This means
>    that the customer network is routed directly to an interface on
>    the edge router and not to a customer router.
> 
> ==> under broadband ethernet, a shorter explanation why IGP/EGP does
not
> apply would probably be just as good.
> 
>    An IPv6 IX, unlike current NAPs, may assign independent long-haul
>    provider addresses, according to [RFC2374]. An organization
>    subscribing such addresses will be able to change long-haul
>    provider without having to renumber.
> 
> ==> solutions category (note that this text is mostly outdated anyway,
as
> 2374 is getting historic)
> 
>    According to [RFC2374] aggreatable addresses are organized into a
>    three level hierarchy. IXs, together with long haul providers,
>    belong the higher one called "Public Topology". IXs will allocate
>    IPv6 addresses to its directly connected subscribers, providing
>    them addressing independence from long haul providers.  IX will
>    then have to include layer 3 functions, e.g. by the means of a
>    router, in order to exchange routes with long haul provider, for
>    gaining global connectivity to its subscribers. The figure below,
>    describes such a new type of IX introducing layer 3 functions,
>    and that topology differs from regular IPv4 IX.
> 
> ==> ditto (some bits could maybe be left here)
> ==> figure 10.1b can probably also go.
> 
>    In the case of an IX providing independent addresses to its
>    directly connected subscribers, the needed layer 3 function will
>    be based on a regular IPv6 router.
> 
> ==> same here.
> 
> REFERENCES
>    [01] TR-025 Core Network Architecture for Access to Legacy Data
>         Networks over ADSL, TR-025 - ADSL Forum, September 1999
> 
>    [02] RFC 1661  The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
> 
> ==> split the references and add them in the proper format.
> 
> 
> Editorial:
> ----------
> 
>    This section describes the general topologies of and
>    characteristics of today's CORE networks.  Although there are
> 
> ==> s/topologies of/topologies/
> 
>    aggregation of long haul   circuits to remote sites.  The
> 
> ==> s/haul  /haul /
> 
>    Loopback interfaces and point-to-point links are what make up
>    routes within the IGP.
> 
> ==> s/are what make up routes/make up the routes/
> 
>    peers.  In the case of customer connections, there are peer
>    groups that are configured to send FULL_ROUTES, CUSTOMER-ROUTES
>    or DEFAULT-ROUTES to a particular set of customers.  To perform
> 
> ==> any particular reason to put these in uppercase?
> 
>   routed connection.  Cacheing infrastructure is deployed in CORE
> 
> ==> s/Cacheing/Caching/
> 
>    router.  It is usually connected between the cable modem and all
>    other CPE equipment allows multiple devices to share a single
> 
> ==> s/allows/allowing/
> 
>    configuration overhead.  The NAT/DHCP router is a directional
>    IPv4-only device in the communication path between the CMTS and
>    the CPE.
> 
> ==> "directional" ?  I can only try to guess what you mean, reword.
> 
>    CPE NAT boxes are rectifying routers.  This can be viewed as an
>    implementation of an "outgoing only" security policy.
> 
> ==> likewise with "rectifying".
> 
>       ToD [RFC0868] for initial time synchronization.
> 
> ==> "ToD" is an unknown abbreviation for me, don't use it.
> 
>    Various MIBs for RF and CPE filter configuration..  DOCSIS OSSI
> 
> ==> same for "RF".
> 
> 6. Broadband DSL Networks
> 
>    This section describes the infrastructure that exists in todays
>    High Speed DSL Networks.
> 
> ==> s/todays/today's/
> 
>    The hosts are connected to the DSL network either directly
>    through a modem, either through a router and a modem.
> 
> ==> reword at least the second line, I'm having trouble parsing it.
> 
>    opened to each NSP, but several PVCs are sometimes used when the
>    NSP offers differentiated services (QoS...).
> 
> ==> reword the last line to better integrate QoS if a referral to it
is
> necessary.
> 
>   results in a decrease of the MSS of TCP that applications should
> 
> ==> MSS needs to be spelled out.
> 
> 6.2.3 L2TP ACCESS AGGREGATION (LAA) MODEL
> 
> ==> all the headings need to be in a proper format, in this case:
> 
>       L2TP Access Aggregation (LAA) Model
> 
>    presence, via a L2TP tunnel.  When a CPE initiates a session with
> 
> ==> is it "an L2TP" or "a L2TP"?  Typically if you pronounce that,
you'd
> say "an el-two-tee-pee", but I guess putting "a" as for the written
form
> would also be ok.
> 
>    and are given a new address each time they reconnect.  Most of
>    the times,
> 
> ==> s/times/time/
> 
>    majority of internet users use today to get online.  The
>    scenarios will include solutions where the dial infrastructure is
>    controlled by one entity as well as solutions where ISPs lease
>    modems from a wholesale modem providers.
> 
> ==> s/a wholesale/wholesale/, or some other rewording.
> 
>    made the user credentials are sent to the Authentication server.
> 
> ==> s/A/a/
> 
>    (IEEE 802.11) and 11 Mbps (IEEE 802.11b) to 54 Mbps
>    (IEEE 802.11a).
> 
> ==> a lot of other stds also give (theoretical) 54 Mbps as you know --
> perhaps change: s/IEEE 801.11a/IEEE 801.11a and others/.
> 
>    mechanisms are presented in 3.x.5 in detail.  Once the host is
>    authenticated, AP acts as a bridge in order to relay host's
>    information to ISP or vice versa. Various access network
>    technologies can be used between AP and ISP.  Lease line, xDSL
> 
> ==> 3.x.5 ??
> ==> s/Lease/Leased/
> 
> ISPs supply not static addresses by default but
>    dynamic addresses by DHCP.
> 
> ==> reword this completely.
> 
>    they reconnect.  Most of the times, customers use private
> 
> ==> s/times/time/
> 
>    ISPs may need to configure traffic filtering or provisioning on
>    demand of their customers.
> 
> ==> reword
> 
>    Like ethernet, IEEE 802.11 standard dose not define
>    authentication and security mechanisms.
> 
> ==> s/eth/Eth/
> ==> s/dose/does/
> 
>    Moreover, WLAN is
>    basically a broadcast network and each host can listen
>    information of another host within the same AP service area.
> 
> ==> reword the last two lines, especially "listen information of
another
> host"..
> 
>    This mechanism supports host that does not support IEEE 802.1x.
> 
> ==> s/host that does/hosts that do/
> 
> Therefore, very complicated data privacy mechanism must
>    be provided in order not to be revealed by other hosts except
>    intended host.
> 
> ==> reword from "releveled..."
> 
> 9.1. Topology
>    Physical
>    The layouts of Ethernet based accesses to the home are all almost
>   identical. They usually consist in a star topology terminated in
> 
> ==> different formatting with subtitles, please.
> ==> s/consist in/consist of/
> 
>    some cases used. It can consist of web login or PPPoE. Web login
>    can be done in two ways, one time login where the device's MAC-
>    address is registered and kept or session login where login is
> 
> ==> s/one time/as one time/
> ==> s/session login/as session login/
> 
>    local to given building, or distributed over a large are by the
>    way multiple interconnected point of presence. This layer 2
>    infrastructure enables players (e.g. long haul providers)
> 
> ==> s/are by the way/area in/
> ==> s/presence/precences/
> ==> use a more formal&better term than "player". :-)
> 
> --
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> 
> 
> 
> 




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 07:53:25 2003
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Subject: RE: Scenarios documents: IPv4 vs IPv6 material? [Re: Some ISP Scenarios Comments]
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 07:53:32 -0500
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Thread-Topic: Scenarios documents: IPv4 vs IPv6 material? [Re: Some ISP Scenarios Comments]
Thread-Index: AcLm14V9rCONkLKvTvWQX7FvIGobnQALDE7w
From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, "Bob Fink" <bob@thefinks.com>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>,
        "Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino" <itojun@iijlab.net>,
        "Mikael Lind" <Mikael.e.lind@telia.se>
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I agree with Pekka.  Can we be sure we are all in synch.  In the Ent
Scenarios the M value variables were not to depict solutions but present
a set of means that would be open to the users building Ent networks.

Most members of the Ent team are working on Enterprise transitions now
and the M variables are definitely part of the considersations.

/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi] 
> Sent: Monday, March 10, 2003 2:03 AM
> To: Bob Fink
> Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org; Margaret Wasserman; Jun-ichiro itojun 
> Hagino; Mikael Lind
> Subject: Scenarios documents: IPv4 vs IPv6 material? [Re: 
> Some ISP Scenarios Comments]
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> On Sun, 9 Mar 2003, Bob Fink wrote:
> > At 06:23 PM 3/9/2003 +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > >Hi,
> > >
> > >I quickly re-read the ISP scenarios document, the previous 
> version, 
> > >-04. I think most comments are probably applicable, as changes 
> > >happened mainly to the ISP section.
> > >
> > >In my opinion, the document is about ready to be accepted 
> as a w.g. 
> > >item.
> > 
> > I have not yet read the -05 version, but the -04 version 
> just outlines 
> > the
> > IPv4 architecture of various ISP environments without 
> giving any ipv6 
> > transition scenarioz that are to be attempted/analyzed, 
> i.e., no IPv6 
> > context was given in the -04 version. 
> 
> There seems to be some confusion (see my comments on 
> Enterprise Scenarios 
> and Jim's reply) about what exactly the contents of 
> "Enterprise scenarios" 
> should be.  At least on my part..
> 
> I was thinking that an "ideal" scenarios document would 
> describe the scenarios with _IPv4_ (or with a 
> protocol-agnostic way) with as much detail as possible, which 
> would enable the _Solutions_ document to expand from there 
> painlessly, to IPv6 situations, mechanisms and solutions.
> 
> Of course, some text on IPv6 to scope the work better (non-solutions
> centric) might also be OK, but not too much. (3gpp-cases is a 
> good example here, but may be difficult to compare against as 
> it's quite restricted.)
> 
> Perhaps this is something that is is needed to reach common 
> understanding on?  It should make writing the drafts easier too :-)
> 
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 08:14:40 2003
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From: "Anders Eriksson C (EAB)" <Anders.C.Eriksson@era.ericsson.se>
To: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
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> 
> > You seem to be quite confident about that. Could you explain 
> > why you think multiple subnets will arrive in SOHOs? I'm not 
> > saying I don't agree with you. I just would like to know the 
> > scenarios where multiple subnets are needed. And when they 
> > are needed. I think we have already spent too much time on 
> > the scenario/analysis drafts. We should not delay any longer 
> > when it is not absolutely necessary.
> 

I'm already forced to run multiple subnets at home. Some gadgets only support 10 Mbps and the way to make the PC cluster 100 Mbps (using the non-dual 10/100 hubs I had available) was to create a separate 100 Mbps LAN and have one box as a router. I see no reason why i should have to change this configration when using IPv6.

/Anders



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 09:30:56 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Anders Eriksson C (EAB)" <Anders.C.Eriksson@era.ericsson.se>
cc: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
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On Mon, 10 Mar 2003, Anders Eriksson C (EAB) wrote:
> > > You seem to be quite confident about that. Could you explain 
> > > why you think multiple subnets will arrive in SOHOs? I'm not 
> > > saying I don't agree with you. I just would like to know the 
> > > scenarios where multiple subnets are needed. And when they 
> > > are needed. I think we have already spent too much time on 
> > > the scenario/analysis drafts. We should not delay any longer 
> > > when it is not absolutely necessary.
> > 
> 
> I'm already forced to run multiple subnets at home. Some gadgets only
> support 10 Mbps and the way to make the PC cluster 100 Mbps (using the
> non-dual 10/100 hubs I had available) was to create a separate 100 Mbps
> LAN and have one box as a router. I see no reason why i should have to
> change this configration when using IPv6.

Again, do you consider this case an _unmanaged_ network?  Adding a box to 
act as a router is something you and I would maybe do, but I'm not sure if 
this fits in the charter of "unmanaged"?

Note: the definition is not "home" or "SoHo" network.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 09:39:34 2003
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
cc: "Anders Eriksson C (EAB)" <Anders.C.Eriksson@era.ericsson.se>,
        Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 10 Mar 2003 16:30:40 +0200.
             <Pine.LNX.4.44.0303101628001.26683-100000@netcore.fi> 
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 15:41:07 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Note: the definition is not "home" or "SoHo" network.
   
=> I agree: if the restriction to one subnet is a problem,
the solution is to create a new document for lightly managed
networks.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 09:50:56 2003
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From: "Anders Eriksson C (EAB)" <Anders.C.Eriksson@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 15:51:54 +0100
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> Note: the definition is not "home" or "SoHo" network.

Well, the abstract of unman-scenarios-00 suggests that home and SoHo has been taken into account. Granted that the rest of the text only covers one subnet. Perhaps a slight rewording in that area is in place?

/Anders




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 10:02:58 2003
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To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
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        "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@sun.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org,
        jim.Paugh@sun.com, ipng@sunroof.eng.Sun.COM
From: Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@sun.com>
Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com> 
   of "Sun, 09 Mar 2003 20:59:26 EST." <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B03ABCAAC@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net> 
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Jim.Bound@hp.com said:
> The default route would always be known and PPA to send to simply from
> RAs, if nothing else were known by the end node.

Jim, I'm sorry, I don't understand what you're saying.  Can you rephrase
it?

> 
> Are you suggesting a change to ND or to configuration of the network as
> potential outcome.

That's a really good question.  I'm not sure what would be the best way
to address this.  What we're saying in this draft is that operational
experience has shown that this part of ND could be problematic in some
circumstances.  Does ND need to be changed as a result?  Probably not.
There are no MUST's surrounding that bit of ND.  As implementors, we're
free to interpret the spec in a sane mannor.  With this draft, we're
pointing out reasons why implementors may want to be careful with that
part of ND.  There is informational value in this alone without having
to muck with the ND spec itself.

-Seb




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 10:49:16 2003
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Subject: Comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
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I guess this is in the eleventh hour, but anyway...

I think this is a good draft. Some editorial comments, I would suggest 
to have the table of contents in the beginning, and there are 
references missing in the  reference section. Only one minor comment, 
in 5.1.3 it's said that reverse service is hard to provide. I would say 
that it is hard to provide for the hosts on the SOHO network, just to 
be clear.

- kurtis -




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Hi Pekka,

We will fix all edits below.  Thank you for this extensive review of our
spec.
All your input below is valid.

Thank You,
/jim

> 
> 
> Terminology
> 
> ==> several important wordsmithing fixes in editorial section, below.
> 
>    Critical issues for each:
> 
> 	PMTUD       : Support for discovery vs. traditional 
> ICMP aversion
> 
> ==> Is PMTUD really a critical approach?  Without
> elaboration, it may be 
> that some other word might be more appropriate, or this should be 
> considered a bit..

The operational issue the user has to consider for IPv6 packets in their
network is they are now only fragmented e2e, if at all, and this can
affect an enterprise like a discrete engineering operation that sends
MBs of data modeling across the network or a financial institution bulk
wire transfer updates, etc etc.  PMTUD is important to be used.  I think
PMTUD is the correct word and later needs more discussion in the follow
on text.  What other word would be better, to point out this in a
listing of bullets?

> 
>    Trust system between host & network management teams:
> 
> 	Dual-stack vs. IPv6-only
>         IPv6-only is a restricted capability subset
> 	Routing
> 	Architectural concept of tunneling over foo vs. native service
> 
> ==> "Trust system ..." ??! I've no idea how these relate to
> trust, so more 
> elaboration or rewording is definitely needed!

Agreed.  WHen I keyed this in as editor I knew someone would ding us on
this one for sure.  The idea is to get some crisp bullets of where the
core trust beliefs can be shattered in the minds of the users defining
how to adopt IPv6.  Some of the ones I hear, as a note, are fallacy and
not reality, and some are completely missing.  But yes this needs major
wordsmithing.  

> 
>    Scenario #6
> 
>    A new Enterprise providing location based services for over a wide
>    geography enables mobile devices for their Account Teams to access
>    network data and services.   Set D.
> 
> ==> compared to other scenarios, this strikes me as being
> perhaps a bit 
> too specific ("account teams", etc.)?

We can fix that yes.

> 
> 
> Editorial:
> ----------
> 
> V6ops Working Group		Enterprise Network Scenarios Design Team
> 
> INTERNET-DRAFT: draft-ietf-v6ops-entnet-scenarios-00.txt
> OBSOLETES	: draft-pouffary-v6ops-ent-v6net-03.txt
> 
>                                                  Yanick
> Pouffary (Chair)
>                                                  Jim Bound (Editor)
>                                Enterprise Networks Scenarios 
> Design Team
>                                             See 
> Acknowledgements Section
> 
>                                                            
> February 2003
> 
> ==> the header is quite unconventional: I'd just make it like:
> 
> V6ops Working Group                              Yanick 
> Pouffary (Chair)
> Internet Draft                                        Jim 
> Bound (Editor)
> Expiration Date: Aug 2003      Enterprise Networks Scenarios 
> Design Team

I will look at this as editor.  I followed templates/current-wisdom the
IETF points me to as a note though.

> 
>                                                            
> February 2003
> 
> 1. Introduction
> 
>    IPv6 will be deployed in Enterprise networks. This scenario has
>    requirements for the adoption of IPv6.  This document will
> focus upon
>    and define: a set of technology scenarios that shall exist for the
>    enterprise network, the set of transition variables, transition
>    methods, and tools required by different scenarios. The document
>    using these definitions will define the points of transition for an
>    Enterprise network.
> 
> ==> same issues as with abstract

We hear you.

> 
>   The audience for this document is the enterprise network team
> 
> ==> if you can find, I'd personally prefer another word to "audience".

We will review ok.  

> 
>    accomplishing the business goal, IPv6 provides strong
> motivations to
>    move.
> 
> 
> ==> reword or expand "to move" (for a change?)

We will review ok.

> 
>  Enterprise Network               - An Enterprise Network is a network
>                                      that has multiple links, a router
>                                      conection to a Provider,
> and is activel
>                                      managed by a network 
> operations entity.
> 
> ==> formatting: must not exceed 72 chars (also elsewhere in
> the document).

Hmmmm.  NROFF did it correct it got munged by peoples mailers on the
team. Will fix.

> 
> ==> s/conection/connection/

Thanks.

> 
>   Provider                         - A Provider is an entity 
> that provides
>                                      services and
> connectivity to the Internet
>                                      or other private 
> external networks for
>                                      the Enterprise Network.
> 
> ==> "Internet or _other_ private external networks" must be reworded;
> Internet is not a private external network :-)

ACK.

> 
>   Edge                             - The Edge is the ingress 
> and egress points
>                                      connecting to the
> Internet, Extranet, or
>                                      to another private 
> external network.
> 
> ==> is the assumption so that the egress point = always
> ingress point?  
> The plurality of the sentence is ambiguous.

Not necessarily esp. multi-site enterprise.  Will reword.

>                                      
>   Administrative Domain            - An Administrative Domain are the
>                                      ingress and egress
> points connecting
>                                      nodes across the Enterprise
>                                      Network, behind the Edges.
> 
> ==> same consideration about points (in "are" applies here).  It also
> strikes me that the defininion could be simpler (drop out 
> egress/ingress 
> points completely, Edges covers that already).

That fixes the issue above too.  Thanks.

> 
>   Extranet                         - An Extranet is any 
> Enterprise Network
>                                      owned network components
> at the Edge, but
>                                      not part of the 
> Administrative Domain.
> 
> ==> "any EN owned components" ?  I'm having trouble parsing
> the sentence, 
> minor rewording.

ACK.

> 
>   Border Router                    - An Enterprise Network 
> Border Router is a
>                                      a router that is
> configured at the Edges.
> 
> ==> I recommend using another word than "configured" --
> typically it has some other connotations.

ACK.

> 
>   Points of Transtion		 - An Enterprise Network Point of 
> 
> ==> s/Transtion/Transition/                                   
> 
> 	Every node that can be addressed by another node must be in a
>       registered name service, managing this name service is a
> 
> ==> s/,/, and/

Thanks.

> 
> 	(multi-Party) require globally consistent addresses for peer-to-
> 
> ==> s/P/p/

Thanks

> 
> 	- Routers
> 	- Non Router Nodes
> 
> ==> why just not say "Hosts" :-)

I agree. I think we were practicing valuing differences :--)

> 
>    solutions. A set of suggested solutions will be provided
> in a follow
>    on document to this work.
> 
> ==> s/follow on/follow-up/?

Thanks

> 
> 	V5:  IPv6 software upgrades are not available for existing
>              routers and nodes.
> 
> ==> s/available/available or possible/

Thanks

> 
> 	V6:  Source code for applications have been lost or cannot be
>              
> 
> ==> s/have/has/

Thanks

> 
> 	V7:  New business function being defined and can exist without
>              
> ==> s/being/is being/, s/can/it can/

Thanks

> 
>    This point on the graph will be an transtion strategy. After the
> 
> ==> s/transtion/transition/

Thanks

> 
> 	Mobility    : Requirements for nodes
> 
> ==> s/Requirements/Mobility requirements/

Thanks

> 
>    Scenario #6 (subset of all scenarios)
> 
> ==> s/6/7/ ?

Thanks

> 
>    The Enterprise network will have varying points of transition that
>    will require different points of interoperability with
> IPv6 and IPv4.
> 
> ==> reword "different points of interoperability"

ACK.

> 
> 	  but an IPv4 Internal Router is between them.  These
> nodes could also
> 	  be Mobile nodes too and in a remote location.
> 
> ==> s/ too and/, or/

THanks

> 
>        1. A Dual Stacked IPv4/IPv6 node wants to communicate
> to a legacy IPv4
> 	  service and is on a Native IPv6 link and Routing 
> Domain.  Enterpise
> 
> ==> "Routing Domain" (upper case) is not defined, I think?
> 
> 	2. A Dual Stacked IPv4/IPv6 node  wants to communicate
> to a legcy IPv4
> 
> ==> s/node  /node /
> ==> s/legcy/legacy/
> 
> 
>    This Point of Transition exists for the following conditions:
> 
> 
>       1. A Dual Stacked IPv4/IPv6 node wants to communicate
> with a legacy IPv4
> 
> ==> kill the extra empty line
> 
>    security, applications, and remove some benefits from the IPv6
>    protocol.
> 
>       1. The Design Team highly recommends that network not adopt the
> policy
> 	 in reference "1" above.
> 	2. IPv6 ONLY nodes should not be deployed in a network 
> until they 
> will
> 	 not require access to any legacy IPv4.  This means that 
> applications
>          and infrastructure has been ported or moved to IPv6. 
>  Until that   
>          time nodes for transition should be Dual Stacked 
> IPv4/IPv6 nodes.  
>          This means networks that want to use IPv6 ONLY nodes will be 
> required
>          to move applications and infrastructure to IPv6 first.
> 
> ==> the 1., 2., list starts out of empty air, so I'm assuming
> there should 
> be some kind of text there.
> 
>    addresses to nodes.  Though DHCPv6 can be used to administrate
>    addresses that are assigned to nodes.
> 
> ==> s/Though/However,/ (or some other wordsmithing, looks
> funny that way)
> 
>    When preforming stateless autoconfiguration, an EUI-64 is generated
> 
> ==> s/pre/per/
> 
>    bit IPV6 address.  The EUI-64 is derived from the MAC
> address of the
>    interface that being autoconfigured.  This mechanism proves a large
> 
> ==> s/IPV6/IPv6/
> ==> s/that/that's/
> ==> s/proves/provides/
> 
>    token should be considered when establishing an address plan."
> 
> ==> s/"//
> 
>    This section will identify the tools requirements for an EN
>    transitioning to IPv6 so the configuration issues for the EN are
> 
> ==> s/EN/Enterprise Network/
> 
> 12. Security Section
> 
> ==> is this Security Section or Security Considerations? :-)
> 
> Acknowledgments
> 
> ==> this section is typically numbered, too.
> 
> Design Team' Addresses
> 
> Send email to ent-v6net@viagenie.qc.ca to contact the design
> team and send 
> comments on the draft to v
> 
> Authors contact info will be provided in a future draft.
> 
> ==> s/Team'/Team's/
> ==> overlong line
> ==> s/Authors/Authors'/
> 
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 11:29:45 2003
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From: Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@sun.com>
Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com> 
   of "Sun, 09 Mar 2003 21:19:36 EST." <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B03240FF7@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net> 
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Jim.Bound@hp.com said:
> >Ok, I agree that this would be the common case in an IPv6 only 
> >network. If a random dual stack box that has IPv6 enabled is 
> >placed in a random network out there, the common case today is 
> >that it has no IPv6 default router, and this ND rule would be 
> >problematic for it.  That's what we were trying to get across 
> >in this section of the draft.  I suppose we need to more 
> >explicitly specify in the draft what types of networks we're 
> >concerned with.
> 
> The worst case scenario would be 1 node coming up on IPv4 network with
> IPv6.  But then it would have to use transition mechanism to speak IPv6.
> Selecting the best method based on the policy of the network
> administrator I will assume here.  
> 
> Is this a fairly good synopsis of your general concern within this
> draft?

I'm not sure if I parsed what you wrote above correctly, so I can't say
for sure.  Just to make sure we're on the same page; The general concern
being addressed by this draft is that enabling IPv6 on a dual-stack node
in an IPv4 network that may or may not have IPv6 routing support might
result in side-effects that the user of that node didn't anticipate or
welcome.  Some of those are protocol related (ND, ICMPv6, TCP, etc...),
and others are administrative.

> >> 
> >> A TCP connection in SYN-SENT or SYN-RECEIVED states should abort 
> >> immediately when ND determines that the destination is 
> >unreachable, so 
> >> TCP does not incur any additional delay here.
> >
> >Is that stated somewhere (it should be)?  Should it be 
> >explicitly stated in the nodes requirements?  In practice, I 
> >don't think many TCP implementations do this correctly (or as 
> >you've described), and they should be fixed.
> 
> I believe from my knowledge most TCP implementations do this correctly.
> The above rule is very well known by TCP implementers it has nothing to
> do with ND or IPv6.  With all the specs and all the work why must we
> continue to put in specs what is already a defined process that is well
> defined.

It could very well be that the behavior is well defined to a number of
people, and implemented as such in many TCP implementations.  How it
became well defined is a mystery to me, because RFC 1122 actually
suggests (in section 4.2.3.9) to do the opposite of what makes sense in
this situation.  It says that if TCP receives an ICMP destination
unreachable code 0 (no route to destination) or 1 (host unreachable),
that it MUST NOT abort the connection.  That's in direct conflict with
what we're all agreeing is the right thing to do here (to abort the
connection if it's in SYN-SENT or SYN-RECEIVED state).

> >  Even if TCP is 
> >fixed to abort connections, there is still a 3 second delay in 
> >IP while NUD is being performed, which may or may not be 
> 
> That depends on how NUD cache was built.  Your making an implementation
> judgement not a standards judgement.  Also how one builds the NUD in the
> ND spec is a "conceptual" model not a required model just that the state
> changes are in fact supported.  For all any of us know most have figured
> this out to avoid a 3 second delay and its down to 300 nanoseconds. 

I agree that it's a conceptual model.

> 
> If you want an optimization you should suggest one so we can discuss.

My suggested optimization is that you don't assume a destination is
on-link just because you don't have a default route.

> 
> >acceptable depending on how many IPv6 destinations the 
> >application will try before trying IPv4.  
> 
> And some applications will never try IPv4 because they are not using
> IPv4 anymore for this application.  We cannot assume in the logic
> premises for this discussion that ALL applications can just use IPv4
> that is an invalid assumption I believe.  And an incorrect way to solve
> IPv6 node "perceived" problems.

True, IPv6-only applications won't have these problems.  

> 
> >I can't see this as 
> >being acceptable when a destination resolves to a few dozen 
> >IPv6 addresses, for example.
> 
> Your speaking of the route above?  Or because of multiple DNS entries?

I'm trying to say that if you're assuming that all destinations are
on-link because you don't have a default route, as a name resolves to
more IPv6 addresses, the delays associated with failed NUD on each
address are compounded.

> 
> >  An immediate ICMP destination 
> >unreachable/network unreachable from IP would be generated if 
> >it didn't assume destinations were on-link.
> 
> So you can't send to nodes not on the same link using host routes? This
> is very possible?

Absolutely, and that's exacly my point.  If you have a host route (or
any other route that covers the destination), use it.  If you don't have
a route, then the destination is unreachable.

If you don't have a route to the destination, why try to reach it
on-link just in case the destination might happen to be on-link?  Is
there a situation where this would be useful?

-Seb




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Subject: RE: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
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To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
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On Mon, 2003-03-10 at 04:04, Bound, Jim wrote:
> Good point.  But isn't it up to the implementation for links that had to
> deal with on-demand.  As long as I have route for a link then I should
> apply it? The problem would be if the link information was not applied
> before the on-demand was accessed in a multi-home manner.  But then I
> would assume destination unreachable would be the response to the
> application, though it should say link not known IMO.  So isn't the
> multi-home scenario a two step problem.  1) the on-demand NIC has to see
> the link before used by the app, and 2) the implementation must be able
> to propogate attributes for multiple interfaces?

The question also is: what triggers the on-demand link setup? Two
potential cases:

a) there is an on-link default route to the on-demand interface -> first
packet routed to the interface starts link setup

b) on-demand link setup starts on no-route, according to preset policy

Suppose we have a wireless terminal with two interfaces: a dialup one
(e.g. cellular circuit switched data) for Internet connectivity [DOWN],
and 802.11 for ad-hoc or cheap Internet access via an access point [UP].

If one takes the ND spec strictly, case a) might or might not trigger
dialup, depending on which default route we hit first. Case b) would
never trigger the dialup [although an implementation might choose to do
so after NUD].

On the other hand, as soon as the host receives the first RA from the
dialup interface and configures a default router, the other interface
stops working for ad-hoc.

All this just goes to show that the default on-link route implied by the
ND specification perhaps isn't fully thought out, at least with
multihoming. Besides, such a route could always be configured explicitly
if the user wants to use a particular interface for ad-hoc.

[I'm not sure if this actually has any additional implications to the
dual stack issue raised by the original poster.]

	MikaL




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Comments from Chris Fischer on Transition Scenarios for 3GPP Networks

Section 2, last paragraph: It might be useful to include a reference to 3GPP TS 23.221, "Architectural requirements", which shows the transition scenarios for 3GPP.

Section 3.1, third paragraph: change "comprised of" to "comprising"

Section 3.2, under I-CSCF:  typo on "operator's"
same section: change "an 3GPP" to "a 3GPP"

Section 4.1, item 1), last paragraph: You may want to add a comment that this may require the use of NAT on external interfaces, when appropriate.  Also, a comment that the placement and handling of DNS servers for IPv4 / IPv6 communication has not been included in these scenarios.

Section 4.1, item 4): Please define intent of the boxes marked by "x".  Are these IPv4 networks or transition gateways?

Page 10, under Acknowledgements:  There is an unknown character after Sipil.


-----Original Message-----
From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@windriver.com]
Sent: Monday, February 17, 2003 11:05 AM
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt




Hi All,

This is a WG Last Call for comments on sending the 3GPP scenarios
document to the IESG for consideration as an Informational RFC:

Title:     Transition Scenarios for 3GPP Networks
Filename:  draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
Editor:    J. Soininen
Date:      January 2003

The document can be found at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt

Abstract

    This document describes different scenarios in Third Generation
    Partnership Project (3GPP) defined packet network, i.e. General
    Packet Radio Service (GPRS) that would need IP version 6 and IP
    version 4 transition. The focus of this document is on the scenarios
    where the User Equipment (UE) connects to nodes in other networks,
    e.g. in the Internet. GPRS network internal transition scenarios,
    i.e. between different GPRS elements in the network, are out of scope
    of this document.

    The purpose of the document is to list the scenarios for further
    discussion and study.

Since this is the first WG last call that we have had in the v6ops
WG, we would like to remind you of the process that we discussed for
WG last calls when we started this WG.

The WG Last Call is a final check that the WG has rough consensus
to advance the document to the IESG.  Advancing a document to the
IESG indicates that the WG believes that this document is both
technically sound and useful.  It also indicates that we believe
that the document meets all of the requirements for publication
as an RFC.

To pass WG last call, this document must be reviewed and actively
supported by a significant number of people, including experts in
all applicable areas, or it will not be sent to the IESG.

Silence does NOT indicate consent during this phase.

So, please review this document carefully, and send your feedback
to the list, indicating whether or not you believe that this
document is ready to go to the IESG.  Unless sufficient support
is demonstrated on the list, the document will not be send to
the IESG.

Thanks,
Margaret, Itojun and Bob
v6ops WG Chairs





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Comments from Chris Fischer on Unmanaged Networks IPv6 Transition Scenarios
The majority of these are minor editing comments to make content clearer.

Section 3: change "status vary" to "status varies"

Section 3.1: change "sharing of file or printers" to "sharing of files or printers"

Sections 3.1 and 3.2: change "performs NAT or firewall function" to "performs NAT or a firewall function"

Section 4.1, second paragraph: change "an example of standard system" to "an example of a standard system"  (same comment page 6)

Section 4.2.1, third paragraph:  change "prevent outsiders to correlate" to "prevent outsiders from being able to correlate"
same section, fourth paragraph:  "is not a sufficient reason to enable additional tracking through IPv6 addresses"  Did you mean additional tracking here or additional privacy?

Section 4.2.1, last sentence in section:  change "unmanaged network allow" to "unmanaged networks allow"

Top of Page 10, section 5.2.1:  The text refers to the problems with DNS requests when translation is implemented.  It might help to include a reference to a draft that discusses these problems, for example, Alain Durand "Issues with NAT-PT DNS ALG in RFC2766"<draft-durand-v6ops-natpt-dns-alg-issues-00.txt>; there are others as well.

Page 10, section 5.2.2 and 5.3.2:  "natted", shouldn't acronyms be upper case?

Section 5.2.2:  change "This is as debatable" to "This is debatable"
Section 5.2.2:  change "to site local application" to "to site local applications"
Section 5.2.2:  change "the gateway need to use a mechanism obtain" to "the gateway needs to use a mechanism to obtain"

Section 5.2.3, page 11:  change "depend of the protocol" to "depend on the protocol"


-----Original Message-----
From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@windriver.com]
Sent: Monday, February 17, 2003 11:11 AM
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt




Hi All,

This is a WG Last Call for comments on sending the Unmanaged
Networks scenarios document to the IESG for consideration as
an Informational RFC:

Title:     Unmanaged Networks IPv6 Transition Scenarios
Filename:  draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
Authors:   C. Huitema, R. Austein, R. van der Pol
Date:      January 10, 2003

The document can be found at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt

Abstract

    In order to evaluate the suitability of transition mechanisms, we
    need to define the scenarios in which these mechanisms have to be
    used. One specific scope is the "unmanaged networks", which
    typically correspond to home networks or small office networks.

Please review this document carefully, and send your feedback
to the list, indicating whether or not you believe that this
document is ready to go to the IESG.  Silence does NOT indicate
consent.  Unless sufficient support is demonstrated on the list,
the document will not be send to the IESG.

Thanks,
Margaret, Itojun and Bob
v6ops WG Chairs





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Revised agenda for v6ops. Christian's operational experience talk added at 
end, ENTERPRISE report now to be covered in Margaret's project status report.


Bob

===
v6ops agenda  (version of 10Mar03)
IETF-56
San Francisco

status of v6ops projects - Wasserman, 20 mins
<no document>

3GPP Analysis draft - Wiljakka, 20 mins
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-02.txt>

UNMAN analysis draft - Huitema, 20 mins
<ftp://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-huitema-ngtrans-unmaneval-01.txt>

ISP Scenarios - Lind, 10 mins
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mickles-v6ops-isp-cases-04.txt>

IPv4 Survey draft restructuring - Nesser or chairs, 10 mins
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-intro-00.txt> 
Introduction
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-00.txt> 
Application area
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-gen-00.txt> 
General area
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-ops-00.txt> 
Operations & Management area
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-int-00.txt> 
Internet area
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-routing-00.txt> 
Routing area
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-sec-00.txt> 
Security area
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-subip-00.txt> 
Sub-IP area
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-trans-00.txt> 
Transport area

Mech draft - Nordmark, 15 mins
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-00.txt>

Translation Issues - van der Poel, 15 mins
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vanderpol-v6ops-translation-issues-00.txt>

Translation Issues - Durand, 15 mins
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-durand-v6ops-dualstack-vs-natpt-00.txt>
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-durand-v6ops-natpt-dns-alg-issues-00.txt>

Discussion of what to do with NAT-PT - Wasserman, 10 mins
<no document>

Operational experience with turning IPv6 on by default - Durand, 10 mins
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-roy-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt>

Operational experience with Microsoft IPv6 based P2P application 
("threedegrees") - Huitema, 10 mins
<no draft>

-end




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Francis,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Francis Dupont [mailto:Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr]
> Sent: Sunday, March 09, 2003 6:51 AM
> To: Margaret Wasserman
> Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt 
> 
> 
> A short & late review of draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt:
> I have no concern, only a comment and some editorial remarks.
> 
> The comment:
>  IMHO the PDP PPP context finishing at the ISP NAS will be the
>  more common GPRS scenario because regulatory bodies won't accept
>  the mobile operator and the ISP will be the same entity, i.e.,
>  customers should get the choice. This scenario is explicitely
>  put out of the scope of the document in 4.1.

I do not completely agree with your statement - especially, as having a different ISP than the mobile operator doesn't have anything to do with PDP Type PPP. It can be achieved with PDP Type IP as well. Anyways, I wonder if this has to be discussed here.

Back a question: We deliberately put the case where there is PPP connection directly from the mobile to the ISP as an out of scope case as we would tendo to believe that it is part of a more general case (i.e. the ISP cases). Are you happy with this decision, or are you objecting to that? (You seemed to be happy about it as we discussed it the last time.)

> 
> Typos & co:
> 
>  3.1 GPRS architecture basics 
> 
>    It also serves as the default router for the UE. 
> 
> => It can also serve as the default router for the UE. 
> 
>  3.2
> 
>      - I-CSCF (Interrogating-CSCF) is the contact point within an 
>         operator�Æs network for all connections destined to a 
> subscriber 
>         of that network operator, or a roaming subscriber currently 
>         located within that network operator�Æs service area. 
> 
> => ' characters were replaced by �Æ (AE is latin 15).

Shoot! I thought I got all of those out, but it seems that the MS Word -> text conversion does put some strange characters in the text file. Thanx.

> 
>  4.1 Figure 3
> 
>    +-------------+ 
>     |             | 
>     |     UE      |                                    +------+ 
> 
> =>
> 
>     +-------------+ 
>     |             | 
>     |     UE      |                                    +------+ 
> 

Cheers.

>  4.2 Figure 9
> 
>     +------+     +------+     +-----+        +-----+ 
>     |      |     |      |     |     |        |     | 
>     |  UE  |-...-|      |-----| IMS |--------|     | 
>     |      |     | GGSN |     |     |+------+| IMS | 
>     | IPv6 |     |      |     |     || IPv4 ||     | 
>     +------+     +------+     +-----++------++-----+ 
>                        Figure 9: Two IMS islands connected over IPv4 
> 
> =>
> 
>     +------+     +------+     +-----+          +-----+ 
>     |      |     |      |     |     |          |     | 
>     |  UE  |-...-|      |-----| IMS |----------|     | 
>     |      |     | GGSN |     |     | +------+ | IMS | 
>     | IPv6 |     |      |     |     | | IPv4 | |     | 
>     +------+     +------+     +-----+ +------+ +-----+ 
>                        Figure 9: Two IMS islands connected over IPv4 

Francis, I only found that you changed the picture where there is the IPv4 "cloud" (=block). Was this for estetical reasons, or do the lines get wrapped in your screen?

> 
>  Acknowledgements 
> 
>    The authors would like to thank Basavaraj Patil, Tuomo 
> Sipil", Fred 
>                                                                ^
>    not an ASCII character
> 

Cheers.

> Informative references 
> 
>     Partnership Project (3GPP) Standards", September 2002, RFC3314.   
> 
> =>
> 
>     Partnership Project (3GPP) Standards", RFC3314, September 2002.   

Yep.

> 
> Thanks
> 
> Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

Thank you,

Jonne.



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Hi Sebastien,

 
>> The default route would always be known and PPA to send to 
>simply from 
>> RAs, if nothing else were known by the end node.
>
>Jim, I'm sorry, I don't understand what you're saying.  Can 
>you rephrase it?

When the node hears RAs it can note the router that sent them as
implementation feature :--)

>
>> 
>> Are you suggesting a change to ND or to configuration of the network 
>> as potential outcome.
>
>That's a really good question.  I'm not sure what would be the 
>best way to address this.  What we're saying in this draft is 
>that operational experience has shown that this part of ND 
>could be problematic in some circumstances.  Does ND need to 
>be changed as a result?  Probably not. There are no MUST's 
>surrounding that bit of ND.  As implementors, we're free to 
>interpret the spec in a sane mannor.  With this draft, we're 
>pointing out reasons why implementors may want to be careful 
>with that part of ND.  There is informational value in this 
>alone without having to muck with the ND spec itself.

I agree.  

Thanks
/jim
>
>-Seb
>
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 18:02:17 2003
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Subject: RE: dual stack & IPv6 on by default 
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 18:04:02 -0500
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Sebastien Roy" <Sebastien.Roy@sun.com>
Cc: "Mika Liljeberg" <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>,
        "Ronald van der Pol" <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>,
        "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@sun.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
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>> The worst case scenario would be 1 node coming up on IPv4 
>network with 
>> IPv6.  But then it would have to use transition mechanism to speak 
>> IPv6. Selecting the best method based on the policy of the network 
>> administrator I will assume here.
>> 
>> Is this a fairly good synopsis of your general concern within this 
>> draft?
>
>I'm not sure if I parsed what you wrote above correctly, so I 
>can't say for sure.

For edification.  I have a node on a work LAN that knows nothing of
IPv6.  I download software and configure my node to be capable of IPv6.
I manually configure my interface to support IPv6.  I now ftp to an IPv6
address.  This is not going to work.  But I was stupid to think it
would?  Is this the kind of basic mistake your also worried about?

>  Just to make sure we're on the same page; 
>The general concern being addressed by this draft is that 
>enabling IPv6 on a dual-stack node in an IPv4 network that may 
>or may not have IPv6 routing support might result in 
>side-effects that the user of that node didn't anticipate or 
>welcome.  Some of those are protocol related (ND, ICMPv6, TCP, 
>etc...), and others are administrative.

But there also could be no problem is my point.  I think the draft
should state when there is no problem at all.

Showing both sides in the draft is important.

/jim
>
>> >> 
>> >> A TCP connection in SYN-SENT or SYN-RECEIVED states should abort
>> >> immediately when ND determines that the destination is 
>> >unreachable, so
>> >> TCP does not incur any additional delay here.
>> >
>> >Is that stated somewhere (it should be)?  Should it be
>> >explicitly stated in the nodes requirements?  In practice, I 
>> >don't think many TCP implementations do this correctly (or as 
>> >you've described), and they should be fixed.
>> 
>> I believe from my knowledge most TCP implementations do this 
>> correctly. The above rule is very well known by TCP implementers it 
>> has nothing to do with ND or IPv6.  With all the specs and all the 
>> work why must we continue to put in specs what is already a defined 
>> process that is well defined.
>
>It could very well be that the behavior is well defined to a 
>number of people, and implemented as such in many TCP 
>implementations.  How it became well defined is a mystery to 
>me, because RFC 1122 actually suggests (in section 4.2.3.9) to 
>do the opposite of what makes sense in this situation.  It 
>says that if TCP receives an ICMP destination unreachable code 
>0 (no route to destination) or 1 (host unreachable), that it 
>MUST NOT abort the connection.  That's in direct conflict with 
>what we're all agreeing is the right thing to do here (to 
>abort the connection if it's in SYN-SENT or SYN-RECEIVED state).
>
>> >  Even if TCP is
>> >fixed to abort connections, there is still a 3 second delay in 
>> >IP while NUD is being performed, which may or may not be 
>> 
>> That depends on how NUD cache was built.  Your making an 
>> implementation judgement not a standards judgement.  Also how one 
>> builds the NUD in the ND spec is a "conceptual" model not a required 
>> model just that the state changes are in fact supported.  
>For all any 
>> of us know most have figured this out to avoid a 3 second delay and 
>> its down to 300 nanoseconds.
>
>I agree that it's a conceptual model.
>
>> 
>> If you want an optimization you should suggest one so we can discuss.
>
>My suggested optimization is that you don't assume a 
>destination is on-link just because you don't have a default route.
>
>> 
>> >acceptable depending on how many IPv6 destinations the
>> >application will try before trying IPv4.  
>> 
>> And some applications will never try IPv4 because they are not using 
>> IPv4 anymore for this application.  We cannot assume in the logic 
>> premises for this discussion that ALL applications can just use IPv4 
>> that is an invalid assumption I believe.  And an incorrect way to 
>> solve IPv6 node "perceived" problems.
>
>True, IPv6-only applications won't have these problems.  
>
>> 
>> >I can't see this as
>> >being acceptable when a destination resolves to a few dozen 
>> >IPv6 addresses, for example.
>> 
>> Your speaking of the route above?  Or because of multiple 
>DNS entries?
>
>I'm trying to say that if you're assuming that all 
>destinations are on-link because you don't have a default 
>route, as a name resolves to more IPv6 addresses, the delays 
>associated with failed NUD on each address are compounded.
>
>> 
>> >  An immediate ICMP destination
>> >unreachable/network unreachable from IP would be generated if 
>> >it didn't assume destinations were on-link.
>> 
>> So you can't send to nodes not on the same link using host routes? 
>> This is very possible?
>
>Absolutely, and that's exacly my point.  If you have a host 
>route (or any other route that covers the destination), use 
>it.  If you don't have a route, then the destination is unreachable.
>
>If you don't have a route to the destination, why try to reach 
>it on-link just in case the destination might happen to be 
>on-link?  Is there a situation where this would be useful?
>
>-Seb
>
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 18:11:40 2003
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From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
Cc: Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>,
        Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>,
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Bound, Jim wrote:

>For edification.  I have a node on a work LAN that knows nothing of IPv6.  I
>download software and configure my node to be capable of IPv6. I manually
>configure my interface to support IPv6.  I now ftp to an IPv6 address.  This
>is not going to work.  But I was stupid to think it would?  Is this the kind
>of basic mistake your also worried about?
>
Alternate scenario:
We ship our system so they configure IPv6 ON by default on all interface.
User install this machine on his v4-only network and now experiment
larger than usual delays to connect to his favorite servers.
User call customer support.
This is what I worried about.

    - Alain.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 18:28:02 2003
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Cc: "Sebastien Roy" <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>,
        "Mika Liljeberg" <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>,
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Hi Alain,

 
>
>>For edification.  I have a node on a work LAN that knows nothing of 
>>IPv6.  I download software and configure my node to be 
>capable of IPv6. 
>>I manually configure my interface to support IPv6.  I now ftp to an 
>>IPv6 address.  This is not going to work.  But I was stupid 
>to think it 
>>would?  Is this the kind of basic mistake your also worried about?
>>
>Alternate scenario:
>We ship our system so they configure IPv6 ON by default on all 
>interface. User install this machine on his v4-only network 
>and now experiment larger than usual delays to connect to his 
>favorite servers. User call customer support. This is what I 
>worried about.

Yep.  I know of large user that may require all new systems very soon
must be capable of supporting both IPv4 and IPv6.  They specifically
will require IPv6 not be enabled automaitcally.  The reason is that they
have gone far beyond Sebastien's draft of potential problems and know
not to have it enabled automatically.

It is good to document these use issues in the IETF but we need to be
responsible to make sure all sides of the coin are depicted.

I think it's a thin line where the IETF should work on operational
conditions and where they should not.  We all say we are so busy and we
have the entire problem statement area BOF in San Francisco next week.
Part of our problem is we are doing more than what we were mean't to do
in the IETF.  A lot of these issues are documented in the market but
they are not going to publicize it so some of us have to watch it get
redone here.

Regards,
/jim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 19:07:54 2003
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Erik,

I notice that in the latest draft version, you are no longer requiring an
MRU of 4420 bytes in decapsulators and seem to be taking a less
aggressive approach in the dynamic MTU discovery in the encapsulator.
Can you say more as to the reasons for the change?

Thanks,

Fred Templin
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 19:15:57 2003
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Subject: RE: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
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Cc: "Sebastien Roy" <Sebastien.Roy@sun.com>,
        "Ronald van der Pol" <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>,
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Hi Mika,

 
>The question also is: what triggers the on-demand link setup? 
>Two potential cases:
>
>a) there is an on-link default route to the on-demand 
>interface -> first packet routed to the interface starts link setup
>
>b) on-demand link setup starts on no-route, according to preset policy

OK.

>
>Suppose we have a wireless terminal with two interfaces: a 
>dialup one (e.g. cellular circuit switched data) for Internet 
>connectivity [DOWN], and 802.11 for ad-hoc or cheap Internet 
>access via an access point [UP].

OK.

>
>If one takes the ND spec strictly, case a) might or might not 
>trigger dialup, depending on which default route we hit first. 
>Case b) would never trigger the dialup [although an 
>implementation might choose to do so after NUD].

OK. But NUD would mean it tells some function to configure the interface
in this case of dial up?  Right? Even dialers do this now.
But ND is working above you do not say it does not from what I can see
as question?

>
>On the other hand, as soon as the host receives the first RA 
>from the dialup interface and configures a default router, the 
>other interface stops working for ad-hoc.

Why?  From your example it sounds like two separate links and that is a
non-issue as I interpret ND.  But, lets assume it's the same air link
interface (cellular cyberspace) nothing in ND precludes the use of
multiple interfaces, just duplicate EUIs.

>
>All this just goes to show that the default on-link route 
>implied by the ND specification perhaps isn't fully thought 
>out, at least with multihoming. 

The default route is for a link.  And multiple routers are permitted to
announce routes.  So two routers can be supported on a link, with one
being the default.  Multipe interfaces can exist on one link.  So in
that sense ND is transparent to multihome node.

Now if your speaking about two different links then ND is non issue
specifically because it only addresses link attributes today.

Or are you discussing the self-healing needs for routes when two links
merge or that coordination is required for two links of close proximity
for multihome case for two or more links a node may be attached to.  

A default route in any implementation I know is implied to mean only for
a specific link not for multiple links.  The default route would be
determined by the tuple interface, address, and route entry.  IPv6
scoping would need to be part of this once that is supported too.

>Besides, such a route could 
>always be configured explicitly if the user wants to use a 
>particular interface for ad-hoc.

Yes but it will still only apply to a link.  Now if a link fails an
implementation could permit sending traffic to another link over that
links default route.

Now I suppose there could be a global default route for all links but
that has nothing to do with ND and out of scope for ND today.  

Hmmm.  I suppose an ND extension could advertize such a parameter but
the interoperability problems could be horrific.

I may have missed your point in my parser?

Thanks
/jim




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 19:41:15 2003
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Subject: draft-durand-v6ops-dualstack-vs-natpt-00
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
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I think this draft is important for the working group to work on and
deal with the issues in this work.

--------------------------------------------
Abstract

   Outside of the IETF community, lot of people think that IPv4 to IPv6
   transition consist merely at solving the problem of how does a v4 box
   communicate with a v6 box and vice versa.  Within the IETF, the dual
   stack approach has long been defined.  There is an ongoing discussion
   to understand if translation with tools like [NAT-PT] is absolutly
   needed to enable IPv6 nodes to communicate with an IPv4 node or if we
   can/should mandate IPv6 nodes to also deploy an IPv4 stack if/when
   they needs to communicate with IPv4 nodes.  This draft is aimed at
   clarifying the discussion without taking side by studying in 3 cases
   the implications of mandating a dual-stack versus the implications of
   deploying a translation device
----------------------------------

I don't like the idea of mandating anything that's a bad word above in
the last sentence.  But this is an area that should be documented so
operators understand the ramification of NAT with IPv6 and the
trade-offs.

Most of my input are edits I will send offline and still thinking if
this is enough cases, but I think so.

It is stated all understand the dual stack concept but I do not believe
entirely.  For example IPv6 don't run over IPv4 as one error I have
heard regarding implementation.  Also most implementations are really
dual IP layers not dual stacks.  They are more of what is called a
"hyrid IPv4/IPv6 stack".  

But this work should be pursued.

/jim





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 19:56:41 2003
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Subject: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 19:58:09 -0500
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Just as note.  Users are now working on their own scenarios and other
forums (not the IPv6 Forum, they have good work who does what with the
IETF).   If we don't do this quickly no one will care.  But if they are
just template for us to build tools they are still useful.=20
=20
Also realize folks are designing networks using the methods from Teredo,
ISATAP, and DSTM.
Just as a note.  Products exist for each too or about to be released.
=20
The market is not waiting for v6ops. But this is true in other IETF
areas not just here.
=20
Picking on our Ent work as example.  We have had pretty much the same
intro and scope we believed was important since the v6ops interim
meeting and in Yokohamma.  Today we now learn there is a scope issue.
Yokohamma was 9 months or so ago.  We need to fix this folks.  It is not
all the teams fault or the working group.  Its some kind of process we
are stuck in.  We need to break it.
=20
/jim
=20
=20
=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Message</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1141" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D765245100-11032003>Just =
as note.&nbsp;=20
Users are now working on their own scenarios and other forums (not the =
IPv6=20
Forum, they have good work who does what with the IETF).&nbsp;&nbsp; If =
we don't=20
do this quickly no one will care.&nbsp; But if they are just template =
for us to=20
build tools they are still useful. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D765245100-11032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D765245100-11032003>Also =
realize folks=20
are designing networks using the methods from Teredo, ISATAP, and=20
DSTM.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D765245100-11032003>Just =
as a=20
note.&nbsp; Products exist for each too or about to be=20
released.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D765245100-11032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D765245100-11032003>The =
market is not=20
waiting for v6ops. But this is true in other IETF areas not just=20
here.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D765245100-11032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D765245100-11032003>Picking on our Ent=20
work as example.&nbsp; We have had pretty much the same intro and scope =
we=20
believed was important since the v6ops interim meeting and in =
Yokohamma.&nbsp;=20
Today we now learn there is a scope issue.&nbsp; Yokohamma was 9 months =
or so=20
ago.&nbsp; We need to fix this folks.&nbsp; It is not all the teams =
fault or the=20
working group.&nbsp; Its some kind of process we are stuck in.&nbsp; We =
need to=20
break it.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D765245100-11032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D765245100-11032003>/jim</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>
=00
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 20:52:01 2003
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Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 20:47:49 -0500
To: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
From: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Subject: Re: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
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Hi Jim,

>Picking on our Ent work as example.  We have had pretty much the same 
>intro and scope we believed was important since the v6ops interim meeting 
>and in Yokohamma.  Today we now learn there is a scope issue.  Yokohamma 
>was 9 months or so ago.  We need to fix this folks.  It is not all the 
>teams fault or the working group.  Its some kind of process we are stuck 
>in.  We need to break it.

Why do you believe that there is a scope issue for this
document?  I have just read it, again, and I do not believe
that there is anything wrong with the scope of this document.

Obviously, there are still many incomplete sections that
need to be completed, and there is some further editing
needed, but I believe that the scope and structure are
fine.

The important thing is that we write a set of documents
that help us to understand how enterprise networks will move
to IPv6, where/when/how/if they will need to run both IPv4
and IPv6, and what coexistence mechanisms will be needed
to make this work.

We broke the task into two pieces, scenarios and analysis,
because we wanted to understand the problem space before
we started working on the applicability of each coexistence
mechanism to the problem space.  I think that this document
does a good job of defining the problem space for our later
analysis work.

Margaret








From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 21:06:50 2003
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Subject: RE: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Hi Margaret,

I won't inline comment (not because I am lazy) because I am in tune with
your mail and agree.  I am fully on board with the v6ops charter to see
if it works.  I stated my input on that but can move on if that is what
the team wants to do, except for very rare cases (e.g. Stateful being a
SHOULD in node reqs and will fight the to the IESG most likely).

What I was referencing (not picking on Pekka) was Pekka's mail to our
Ent draft and short discussion Pekka had with Bob Fink regarding
defining the IPv4 Enterprise in scenarios not IPv6.  Granted it was a
short mail exchange, and I could be reading to much into it.  But, I
have seen this type of mail in our culture cause raging debate over the
assumptions and goals, and we end up back at the starting gate. So given
many years here I am a bit nervous on the amount of energy I put into
it. 

But I thought we were ok till today too.  Just checking.  I also believe
doing the scearios will make steps move very quickly for TTM for our
specs and output from this WG.  At least in theory.

Thanks
/jim

 


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@windriver.com] 
>Sent: Monday, March 10, 2003 8:48 PM
>To: Bound, Jim
>Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>Subject: Re: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
>
>
>
>Hi Jim,
>
>>Picking on our Ent work as example.  We have had pretty much the same
>>intro and scope we believed was important since the v6ops 
>interim meeting 
>>and in Yokohamma.  Today we now learn there is a scope issue. 
> Yokohamma 
>>was 9 months or so ago.  We need to fix this folks.  It is 
>not all the 
>>teams fault or the working group.  Its some kind of process 
>we are stuck 
>>in.  We need to break it.
>
>Why do you believe that there is a scope issue for this 
>document?  I have just read it, again, and I do not believe 
>that there is anything wrong with the scope of this document.
>
>Obviously, there are still many incomplete sections that
>need to be completed, and there is some further editing
>needed, but I believe that the scope and structure are
>fine.
>
>The important thing is that we write a set of documents
>that help us to understand how enterprise networks will move
>to IPv6, where/when/how/if they will need to run both IPv4
>and IPv6, and what coexistence mechanisms will be needed
>to make this work.
>
>We broke the task into two pieces, scenarios and analysis, 
>because we wanted to understand the problem space before we 
>started working on the applicability of each coexistence 
>mechanism to the problem space.  I think that this document 
>does a good job of defining the problem space for our later 
>analysis work.
>
>Margaret
>
>
>
>
>
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 22:47:11 2003
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To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Cc: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>, Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>,
        Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default 
From: itojun@iijlab.net
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 12:47:40 +0900
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>>For edification.  I have a node on a work LAN that knows nothing of IPv6.  I
>>download software and configure my node to be capable of IPv6. I manually
>>configure my interface to support IPv6.  I now ftp to an IPv6 address.  This
>>is not going to work.  But I was stupid to think it would?  Is this the kind
>>of basic mistake your also worried about?
>>
>Alternate scenario:
>We ship our system so they configure IPv6 ON by default on all interface.
>User install this machine on his v4-only network and now experiment
>larger than usual delays to connect to his favorite servers.
>User call customer support.
>This is what I worried about.

	your worry has very little to do with IPv6 itself.  this is because
	of the way we operate IPv6 today (especially in the States) where
	long-haul tunnels and excessive/nonconsiderate transit is common.

	another thing is that users would call customer support regardless
	from the protocol type they're using.  IPv4 or IPv6.  there's no
	difference.

itojun



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 01:08:27 2003
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Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 08:08:21 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
cc: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>, Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>,
        Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>,
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Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
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On Mon, 10 Mar 2003, Alain Durand wrote:
> >For edification.  I have a node on a work LAN that knows nothing of IPv6.  I
> >download software and configure my node to be capable of IPv6. I manually
> >configure my interface to support IPv6.  I now ftp to an IPv6 address.  This
> >is not going to work.  But I was stupid to think it would?  Is this the kind
> >of basic mistake your also worried about?
> >
> Alternate scenario:
> We ship our system so they configure IPv6 ON by default on all interface.
> User install this machine on his v4-only network and now experiment
> larger than usual delays to connect to his favorite servers.
> User call customer support.
> This is what I worried about.

How do the delays get longer, I wonder?

Different flavors of BSD have shipped v6-enabled by default since, about
2000 or 2001, I don't remember anymore, and I've never seen anyone
complain about increased delays.

I don't think there should be any significant potential drawback *until*
the system is configured with a non-link-local address.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 03:27:46 2003
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Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 09:24:14 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: Path MTU for draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-00.txt
To: "Fred L. Templin" <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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> I notice that in the latest draft version, you are no longer requiring an
> MRU of 4420 bytes in decapsulators and seem to be taking a less
> aggressive approach in the dynamic MTU discovery in the encapsulator.
> Can you say more as to the reasons for the change?

This change (the non-need for the 4420 limit) was presented in
Atlanta even though it was not in the previous version of the draft.

The basic results (which I think were on the slides, or perhaps only
in the discussion in Atlanta) is that the decapsulator needs to
support reassembly of up to the max (of its interface MTUs) and 1280+20.
(There is a note in the spec about it really being its neighbors MTU
that matter when the MTU != MRU).

Then the encapsulator can choose between the static approach of
a fixed tunnel MTU of 1280 and DF not set in the IPv4 header, or a dynamic 
tunnel MTU detection using IPv4 path MTU discovery. The latter will never 
result in IPv4 packets at the decapsulator larger than the max of the
decapsualtor's interface MTUs.

Finally the spec allows for manual configuration to override the 1280 number
in the static/fixed MTU case, but only if the receiver can handle reassembly
of the larger IPv4 packets. Thus it requires manual coordination between
the encapsulator and decapsulator to do this manual override.

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 04:17:15 2003
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Jonne.Soininen@nokia.com
cc: mrw@windriver.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 10 Mar 2003 14:45:28 PST.
             <4D7B558499107545BB45044C63822DDEEBDC44@mvebe001.americas.nokia.com> 
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 10:17:46 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > The comment:
   >  IMHO the PDP PPP context finishing at the ISP NAS will be the
   >  more common GPRS scenario because regulatory bodies won't accept
   >  the mobile operator and the ISP will be the same entity, i.e.,
   >  customers should get the choice. This scenario is explicitely
   >  put out of the scope of the document in 4.1.
   
   I do not completely agree with your statement - especially, as
  having a different ISP than the mobile operator doesn't have anything
  to do with PDP Type PPP. It can be achieved with PDP Type IP as
  well. Anyways, I wonder if this has to be discussed here.
   
=> there are not many other solutions (GGSN as a mobile IP foreign agent,
etc) and the only widely deployed solution in a similar context, ADSL,
is to switch PPP in the box which has the role equivalent to the GGSN.

   Back a question: We deliberately put the case where there is PPP
  connection directly from the mobile to the ISP as an out of scope case
  as we would tendo to believe that it is part of a more general case
  (i.e. the ISP cases). Are you happy with this decision, or are you
  objecting to that? (You seemed to be happy about it as we discussed it
  the last time.)
   
=> I have no objection as soon as it is clear that it is out of the scope
of the document. IMHO the scenario documents should not try to cover
too many cases each, the only real constraint is the whole set doesn't
neglect some important cases.

  the MS Word -> text conversion

=> argh!
   
   Was this for estetical reasons

=> it was.
   
Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 05:34:35 2003
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Subject: Re: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
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I made the comment a few weeks ago that the enterprise document should
include some customer-scenario use cases, to validate the technical
scenarios as being relevant - and Jim acknowledged this as a useful
thing to add. But I don't think that means there is a basic scope problem
with the document.

   Brian

"Bound, Jim" wrote:
> 
> Hi Margaret,
> 
> I won't inline comment (not because I am lazy) because I am in tune with
> your mail and agree.  I am fully on board with the v6ops charter to see
> if it works.  I stated my input on that but can move on if that is what
> the team wants to do, except for very rare cases (e.g. Stateful being a
> SHOULD in node reqs and will fight the to the IESG most likely).
> 
> What I was referencing (not picking on Pekka) was Pekka's mail to our
> Ent draft and short discussion Pekka had with Bob Fink regarding
> defining the IPv4 Enterprise in scenarios not IPv6.  Granted it was a
> short mail exchange, and I could be reading to much into it.  But, I
> have seen this type of mail in our culture cause raging debate over the
> assumptions and goals, and we end up back at the starting gate. So given
> many years here I am a bit nervous on the amount of energy I put into
> it.
> 
> But I thought we were ok till today too.  Just checking.  I also believe
> doing the scearios will make steps move very quickly for TTM for our
> specs and output from this WG.  At least in theory.
> 
> Thanks
> /jim
> 
> 
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@windriver.com]
> >Sent: Monday, March 10, 2003 8:48 PM
> >To: Bound, Jim
> >Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >Subject: Re: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
> >
> >
> >
> >Hi Jim,
> >
> >>Picking on our Ent work as example.  We have had pretty much the same
> >>intro and scope we believed was important since the v6ops
> >interim meeting
> >>and in Yokohamma.  Today we now learn there is a scope issue.
> > Yokohamma
> >>was 9 months or so ago.  We need to fix this folks.  It is
> >not all the
> >>teams fault or the working group.  Its some kind of process
> >we are stuck
> >>in.  We need to break it.
> >
> >Why do you believe that there is a scope issue for this
> >document?  I have just read it, again, and I do not believe
> >that there is anything wrong with the scope of this document.
> >
> >Obviously, there are still many incomplete sections that
> >need to be completed, and there is some further editing
> >needed, but I believe that the scope and structure are
> >fine.
> >
> >The important thing is that we write a set of documents
> >that help us to understand how enterprise networks will move
> >to IPv6, where/when/how/if they will need to run both IPv4
> >and IPv6, and what coexistence mechanisms will be needed
> >to make this work.
> >
> >We broke the task into two pieces, scenarios and analysis,
> >because we wanted to understand the problem space before we
> >started working on the applicability of each coexistence
> >mechanism to the problem space.  I think that this document
> >does a good job of defining the problem space for our later
> >analysis work.
> >
> >Margaret



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 07:24:22 2003
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From: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Subject: RE: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
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Hi Jim,

>What I was referencing (not picking on Pekka) was Pekka's mail to our
>Ent draft and short discussion Pekka had with Bob Fink regarding
>defining the IPv4 Enterprise in scenarios not IPv6.

I'll go back and check, but I think that the only scope
issue we've been discussing with a v6ops scenario draft
is the ISP draft, not the Enterprise draft.

The ISP draft includes some execellent work that describes
current IPv4 installations, but it doesn't (yet) explain
how/when/where/if IPv6 will be introduced, so it doesn't
set up scenarios that can be used to analyze the applicability
of coexistence mechanisms.

I believe that the ISP team is aware of the need to expand
the scope of their draft, and that they are working on it.

So, unless I've missed something important (if I have, Pekka,
please tell me), there is no disagreement about the scope
of the Enterprise draft.

Margaret







From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 07:30:58 2003
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Subject: RE: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
Cc: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Brian,

Assume the customers can remain anonymous?

Thanks
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian@hursley.ibm.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 5:34 AM
> To: Bound, Jim
> Cc: Margaret Wasserman; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
> 
> 
> I made the comment a few weeks ago that the enterprise 
> document should include some customer-scenario use cases, to 
> validate the technical scenarios as being relevant - and Jim 
> acknowledged this as a useful thing to add. But I don't think 
> that means there is a basic scope problem with the document.
> 
>    Brian
> 
> "Bound, Jim" wrote:
> > 
> > Hi Margaret,
> > 
> > I won't inline comment (not because I am lazy) because I am in tune 
> > with your mail and agree.  I am fully on board with the 
> v6ops charter 
> > to see if it works.  I stated my input on that but can move 
> on if that 
> > is what the team wants to do, except for very rare cases (e.g. 
> > Stateful being a SHOULD in node reqs and will fight the to the IESG 
> > most likely).
> > 
> > What I was referencing (not picking on Pekka) was Pekka's 
> mail to our 
> > Ent draft and short discussion Pekka had with Bob Fink regarding 
> > defining the IPv4 Enterprise in scenarios not IPv6.  
> Granted it was a 
> > short mail exchange, and I could be reading to much into 
> it.  But, I 
> > have seen this type of mail in our culture cause raging debate over 
> > the assumptions and goals, and we end up back at the 
> starting gate. So 
> > given many years here I am a bit nervous on the amount of 
> energy I put 
> > into it.
> > 
> > But I thought we were ok till today too.  Just checking.  I also 
> > believe doing the scearios will make steps move very 
> quickly for TTM 
> > for our specs and output from this WG.  At least in theory.
> > 
> > Thanks
> > /jim
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@windriver.com]
> > >Sent: Monday, March 10, 2003 8:48 PM
> > >To: Bound, Jim
> > >Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > >Subject: Re: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >Hi Jim,
> > >
> > >>Picking on our Ent work as example.  We have had pretty much the 
> > >>same intro and scope we believed was important since the v6ops
> > >interim meeting
> > >>and in Yokohamma.  Today we now learn there is a scope issue.
> > > Yokohamma
> > >>was 9 months or so ago.  We need to fix this folks.  It is
> > >not all the
> > >>teams fault or the working group.  Its some kind of process
> > >we are stuck
> > >>in.  We need to break it.
> > >
> > >Why do you believe that there is a scope issue for this 
> document?  I 
> > >have just read it, again, and I do not believe that there 
> is anything 
> > >wrong with the scope of this document.
> > >
> > >Obviously, there are still many incomplete sections that 
> need to be 
> > >completed, and there is some further editing needed, but I believe 
> > >that the scope and structure are fine.
> > >
> > >The important thing is that we write a set of documents
> > >that help us to understand how enterprise networks will 
> move to IPv6, 
> > >where/when/how/if they will need to run both IPv4 and 
> IPv6, and what 
> > >coexistence mechanisms will be needed to make this work.
> > >
> > >We broke the task into two pieces, scenarios and analysis, 
> because we 
> > >wanted to understand the problem space before we started 
> working on 
> > >the applicability of each coexistence mechanism to the 
> problem space.  
> > >I think that this document does a good job of defining the problem 
> > >space for our later analysis work.
> > >
> > >Margaret
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 07:42:18 2003
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Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 14:43:08 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
cc: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
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Hi,

On Tue, 11 Mar 2003, Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> >What I was referencing (not picking on Pekka) was Pekka's mail to our
> >Ent draft and short discussion Pekka had with Bob Fink regarding
> >defining the IPv4 Enterprise in scenarios not IPv6.
> 
> I'll go back and check, but I think that the only scope
> issue we've been discussing with a v6ops scenario draft
> is the ISP draft, not the Enterprise draft.

My concern here was where do you draw the line.
 
> The ISP draft includes some execellent work that describes
> current IPv4 installations, but it doesn't (yet) explain
> how/when/where/if IPv6 will be introduced, so it doesn't
> set up scenarios that can be used to analyze the applicability
> of coexistence mechanisms.

My first though on scenarios documents were: "OK.  First we must
understand the problem (IPv4 networks, typically) to be able to work on
IPv6".  This has been done rather well in the ISP doc.

It doesn't discuss IPv6 all that much, but I'm a bit unsure what kind of
scenarios it could actually use without going into _solutions_ (one could
argue that even basic principles like dual-stack or tunneling are
solutions but I guess the consensus is that such are OK to discuss them
under scenarios) -- this makes some assumptions about how v6 is enabled.

One could argue that describing "how/when/where/if IPv6 is introducted" is
part of the solutions space.
 
> I believe that the ISP team is aware of the need to expand
> the scope of their draft, and that they are working on it.
> 
> So, unless I've missed something important (if I have, Pekka,
> please tell me), there is no disagreement about the scope
> of the Enterprise draft.

Enterprise has a more integrated approach to how basic IPv6 transition
mechanisms are taken into consideration in the text than ISP, yes -- but
the general questions still arise:

What should the _scenario_ documents include? (And what not.)
What should the _solutions_ documents include? (And what not.)

This seems to be a critical thing to have a common understanding on.  To
me, at least, this seems a quite uncertain.  If we don't know what we
should be doing, it's no wonder we haven't been able to make as much
progress as we might have hoped :-).

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings






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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
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On Tue, Mar 11, 2003 at 07:15:40AM -0500, Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> 
> <snip>
> set up scenarios that can be used to analyze the applicability
> of coexistence mechanisms.

So this is the key observation?  If we cannot analyse the applicability
of transition/coexistence mechanisms from the scenarios document, then the
document is not sufficient.   

Completeness of the scenario space is another issue (i.e. we can create
scenarios that we can guess may lead to a certain solution, and probably
scenarios that would lead to use of many currently unadopted solutions).

Tim



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On Mon, Mar 10, 2003 at 06:04:02PM -0500, Bound, Jim wrote:
> 
> For edification.  I have a node on a work LAN that knows nothing of
> IPv6.  I download software and configure my node to be capable of IPv6.
> I manually configure my interface to support IPv6.  I now ftp to an IPv6
> address.  This is not going to work.  But I was stupid to think it
> would?  Is this the kind of basic mistake your also worried about?

Agreed if you're static in a network, then that's a mistake.  But a common
problem is taking an IPv6-enabled device from a "dual stack" network where 
it happily runs using either protocol into one where only IPv4 is supported.
Then what happens varies with OS/browser.   

For example, in WinXP+MSIE6 any attempt to reach a site with an AAAA (and A)
record will fail with an error after 20-60 seconds.  With WinXP+Mozilla 1.3 
a similar attempt will just get an immediate "connection refused".   In 
neither case is there (the desirable) fallback to IPv4.

So for people who want to go dual-stack in their workplace yet take devices 
to IPv4-only networks that's the problem they face.   Of course you get what 
you deserve maybe for the application writer trusting presence of a DNS 
record as an indication of connectivity.

There will be some user-land settings required for IPv6 connectivity.  For
example RFC3041 needs to be per application so you can rely on (as many 
people will want to) per-host IP-based authentication for ssh access, while
taking advantage of RFC3041 while browsing the net from the same host.
I can see that we can offer users a privacy/fixed IP toggle, and many could
understand that as an advanced setting in their TCP/IP options, but it's
something we want to shield "typical" users from.

I don't believe a userland v4/v6 toggle would be useful for "typical" users.
It be used by the v6-geeks in the current stage of deployment, but we need
more robust methods for handling movement between dual-stack and IPv4-only
networks where IPv6 is enabled on a device.   We're paying for the choice
of app developers to promote IPv6 by trying IPv6 ahead of IPv4, and then not 
falling back (quickly) when it fails.

Tim



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To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
From: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Subject: RE: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
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>What should the _scenario_ documents include? (And what not.)
>What should the _solutions_ documents include? (And what not.)
>
>This seems to be a critical thing to have a common understanding on.

Actually, I'm not so sure that this is critical...

The division of this work in to two documents is somewhat
artificial.  The idea is to have a first document, scenarios,
that describes the possible scenarios for introducing IPv6 into
a particular environment, and a second document, analysis, that
analyzes which coexistance mechanisms (existing or to be
developed) are needed for each scenario.

The enterprise, 3GPP and unmanaged docs all do include
discussion of where IPv6 will be introduced/available in
the scenarios document, and they break down the scenarios
that way, so it would be best if the ISP document is consistent
with them.

However, the _critical_ goal is to get to an end-state where
we understand which coexistence mechanisms are needed and
how/when they should be used.

Margaret






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Sure. "A bank". "A large IT company"....

   Brian

"Bound, Jim" wrote:
> 
> Brian,
> 
> Assume the customers can remain anonymous?
> 
> Thanks
> /jim
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian@hursley.ibm.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 5:34 AM
> > To: Bound, Jim
> > Cc: Margaret Wasserman; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
> >
> >
> > I made the comment a few weeks ago that the enterprise
> > document should include some customer-scenario use cases, to
> > validate the technical scenarios as being relevant - and Jim
> > acknowledged this as a useful thing to add. But I don't think
> > that means there is a basic scope problem with the document.
> >
> >    Brian
> >
> > "Bound, Jim" wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Margaret,
> > >
> > > I won't inline comment (not because I am lazy) because I am in tune
> > > with your mail and agree.  I am fully on board with the
> > v6ops charter
> > > to see if it works.  I stated my input on that but can move
> > on if that
> > > is what the team wants to do, except for very rare cases (e.g.
> > > Stateful being a SHOULD in node reqs and will fight the to the IESG
> > > most likely).
> > >
> > > What I was referencing (not picking on Pekka) was Pekka's
> > mail to our
> > > Ent draft and short discussion Pekka had with Bob Fink regarding
> > > defining the IPv4 Enterprise in scenarios not IPv6.
> > Granted it was a
> > > short mail exchange, and I could be reading to much into
> > it.  But, I
> > > have seen this type of mail in our culture cause raging debate over
> > > the assumptions and goals, and we end up back at the
> > starting gate. So
> > > given many years here I am a bit nervous on the amount of
> > energy I put
> > > into it.
> > >
> > > But I thought we were ok till today too.  Just checking.  I also
> > > believe doing the scearios will make steps move very
> > quickly for TTM
> > > for our specs and output from this WG.  At least in theory.
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > > /jim
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >-----Original Message-----
> > > >From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@windriver.com]
> > > >Sent: Monday, March 10, 2003 8:48 PM
> > > >To: Bound, Jim
> > > >Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > > >Subject: Re: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >Hi Jim,
> > > >
> > > >>Picking on our Ent work as example.  We have had pretty much the
> > > >>same intro and scope we believed was important since the v6ops
> > > >interim meeting
> > > >>and in Yokohamma.  Today we now learn there is a scope issue.
> > > > Yokohamma
> > > >>was 9 months or so ago.  We need to fix this folks.  It is
> > > >not all the
> > > >>teams fault or the working group.  Its some kind of process
> > > >we are stuck
> > > >>in.  We need to break it.
> > > >
> > > >Why do you believe that there is a scope issue for this
> > document?  I
> > > >have just read it, again, and I do not believe that there
> > is anything
> > > >wrong with the scope of this document.
> > > >
> > > >Obviously, there are still many incomplete sections that
> > need to be
> > > >completed, and there is some further editing needed, but I believe
> > > >that the scope and structure are fine.
> > > >
> > > >The important thing is that we write a set of documents
> > > >that help us to understand how enterprise networks will
> > move to IPv6,
> > > >where/when/how/if they will need to run both IPv4 and
> > IPv6, and what
> > > >coexistence mechanisms will be needed to make this work.
> > > >
> > > >We broke the task into two pieces, scenarios and analysis,
> > because we
> > > >wanted to understand the problem space before we started
> > working on
> > > >the applicability of each coexistence mechanism to the
> > problem space.
> > > >I think that this document does a good job of defining the problem
> > > >space for our later analysis work.
> > > >
> > > >Margaret
> >



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 09:46:56 2003
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>
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As one of our Ent design team members stated Mr. Tony Hain the matrix or
points on a graph for all the variant possibilities of how an enterprise
will approach adoption of IPv6 are to large to document each case.  The
approach we have taken is to select the best case scenarios and methods
to cover the widest possible cases.

I think one thing we realized on the Ent team is that we believe the
phrase IPv6 Adoption applies to the initial scenarios rather than IPv6
Transition.  First the Enterprise will believe it is important to Adopt
IPv6.  Then the Enterprise will look at all the possibilities to reach
that Adoption and develop their plan.

The key here is the Enterprise will NOT just do what we say in specs for
Adoption or Transition.  They look for us to provide them INPUT not the
PLAN.  This is a key assumption by us on the Ent team and have discussed
it in depth.

Out of curiosity does anyone in v6ops not agree with this?  It is an
assumption about our role in the industry at large too.

Another point I want to make that is important for folks to understand.
Large Enterprises like Fortune 100 companies, Government, Military, etc.
all hire very knowledgable computer scientists and folks just like on
this list who are experts like us with as much senority as many of us in
the industry.  They have architects, engineers, operational expertise,
etc.  I tend to think vendors and standards bodies often don't get this
point. 

We also can never develop a one-size-fits all set of specs or
architecture for IPv6 operations, but only add to the tools the users
can use to build IPv6 networks.

Understanding what I say above (not that all agree) is important to
realize about our assumptions as a team working together and how/why one
of us may view our work and efforts differently.

I personally believe from reading mail on this list and hearing views
that a part of our team here do not get that the users are far more
educated, have deployed far more IPv6 than we realize in their labs, and
have far more experience with IPv6 operationally, architecturally, and
theoretically than we realize.

Also realize vendor have been pitching IPv6 to customers for 3 years
now, the users may actually know more about what products exist, next
product plans by vendors than this list too.

Regards,
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi] 
> Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 7:43 AM
> To: Margaret Wasserman
> Cc: Bound, Jim; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> On Tue, 11 Mar 2003, Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> > >What I was referencing (not picking on Pekka) was Pekka's 
> mail to our 
> > >Ent draft and short discussion Pekka had with Bob Fink regarding 
> > >defining the IPv4 Enterprise in scenarios not IPv6.
> > 
> > I'll go back and check, but I think that the only scope
> > issue we've been discussing with a v6ops scenario draft
> > is the ISP draft, not the Enterprise draft.
> 
> My concern here was where do you draw the line.
>  
> > The ISP draft includes some execellent work that describes current 
> > IPv4 installations, but it doesn't (yet) explain how/when/where/if 
> > IPv6 will be introduced, so it doesn't set up scenarios that can be 
> > used to analyze the applicability of coexistence mechanisms.
> 
> My first though on scenarios documents were: "OK.  First we 
> must understand the problem (IPv4 networks, typically) to be 
> able to work on IPv6".  This has been done rather well in the ISP doc.
> 
> It doesn't discuss IPv6 all that much, but I'm a bit unsure 
> what kind of scenarios it could actually use without going 
> into _solutions_ (one could argue that even basic principles 
> like dual-stack or tunneling are solutions but I guess the 
> consensus is that such are OK to discuss them under 
> scenarios) -- this makes some assumptions about how v6 is enabled.
> 
> One could argue that describing "how/when/where/if IPv6 is 
> introducted" is part of the solutions space.
>  
> > I believe that the ISP team is aware of the need to expand 
> the scope 
> > of their draft, and that they are working on it.
> > 
> > So, unless I've missed something important (if I have, 
> Pekka, please 
> > tell me), there is no disagreement about the scope of the 
> Enterprise 
> > draft.
> 
> Enterprise has a more integrated approach to how basic IPv6 
> transition mechanisms are taken into consideration in the 
> text than ISP, yes -- but the general questions still arise:
> 
> What should the _scenario_ documents include? (And what not.) 
> What should the _solutions_ documents include? (And what not.)
> 
> This seems to be a critical thing to have a common 
> understanding on.  To me, at least, this seems a quite 
> uncertain.  If we don't know what we should be doing, it's no 
> wonder we haven't been able to make as much progress as we 
> might have hoped :-).
> 
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 09:48:08 2003
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Subject: RE: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
Cc: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Thanks then we can add that to our Ent docs without saying names. 
For example then Government would cover Commerce, Military, Energy, but
would differentiate research as different.  These folks are moving NOW
with IPv6 and ahead of this group with scenarios fyi in most
geographies.
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian@hursley.ibm.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 9:19 AM
> To: Bound, Jim
> Cc: Margaret Wasserman; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
> 
> 
> Sure. "A bank". "A large IT company"....
> 
>    Brian
> 
> "Bound, Jim" wrote:
> > 
> > Brian,
> > 
> > Assume the customers can remain anonymous?
> > 
> > Thanks
> > /jim
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian@hursley.ibm.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 5:34 AM
> > > To: Bound, Jim
> > > Cc: Margaret Wasserman; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
> > >
> > >
> > > I made the comment a few weeks ago that the enterprise document 
> > > should include some customer-scenario use cases, to validate the 
> > > technical scenarios as being relevant - and Jim 
> acknowledged this as 
> > > a useful thing to add. But I don't think that means there 
> is a basic 
> > > scope problem with the document.
> > >
> > >    Brian
> > >
> > > "Bound, Jim" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi Margaret,
> > > >
> > > > I won't inline comment (not because I am lazy) because I am in 
> > > > tune with your mail and agree.  I am fully on board with the
> > > v6ops charter
> > > > to see if it works.  I stated my input on that but can move
> > > on if that
> > > > is what the team wants to do, except for very rare cases (e.g. 
> > > > Stateful being a SHOULD in node reqs and will fight the to the 
> > > > IESG most likely).
> > > >
> > > > What I was referencing (not picking on Pekka) was Pekka's
> > > mail to our
> > > > Ent draft and short discussion Pekka had with Bob Fink 
> regarding 
> > > > defining the IPv4 Enterprise in scenarios not IPv6.
> > > Granted it was a
> > > > short mail exchange, and I could be reading to much into
> > > it.  But, I
> > > > have seen this type of mail in our culture cause raging debate 
> > > > over the assumptions and goals, and we end up back at the
> > > starting gate. So
> > > > given many years here I am a bit nervous on the amount of
> > > energy I put
> > > > into it.
> > > >
> > > > But I thought we were ok till today too.  Just 
> checking.  I also 
> > > > believe doing the scearios will make steps move very
> > > quickly for TTM
> > > > for our specs and output from this WG.  At least in theory.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks
> > > > /jim
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >-----Original Message-----
> > > > >From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@windriver.com]
> > > > >Sent: Monday, March 10, 2003 8:48 PM
> > > > >To: Bound, Jim
> > > > >Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > > > >Subject: Re: Note on Scenarios for IPv6
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >Hi Jim,
> > > > >
> > > > >>Picking on our Ent work as example.  We have had 
> pretty much the 
> > > > >>same intro and scope we believed was important since the v6ops
> > > > >interim meeting
> > > > >>and in Yokohamma.  Today we now learn there is a scope issue.
> > > > > Yokohamma
> > > > >>was 9 months or so ago.  We need to fix this folks.  It is
> > > > >not all the
> > > > >>teams fault or the working group.  Its some kind of process
> > > > >we are stuck
> > > > >>in.  We need to break it.
> > > > >
> > > > >Why do you believe that there is a scope issue for this
> > > document?  I
> > > > >have just read it, again, and I do not believe that there
> > > is anything
> > > > >wrong with the scope of this document.
> > > > >
> > > > >Obviously, there are still many incomplete sections that
> > > need to be
> > > > >completed, and there is some further editing needed, but I 
> > > > >believe that the scope and structure are fine.
> > > > >
> > > > >The important thing is that we write a set of 
> documents that help 
> > > > >us to understand how enterprise networks will
> > > move to IPv6,
> > > > >where/when/how/if they will need to run both IPv4 and
> > > IPv6, and what
> > > > >coexistence mechanisms will be needed to make this work.
> > > > >
> > > > >We broke the task into two pieces, scenarios and analysis,
> > > because we
> > > > >wanted to understand the problem space before we started
> > > working on
> > > > >the applicability of each coexistence mechanism to the
> > > problem space.
> > > > >I think that this document does a good job of defining the 
> > > > >problem space for our later analysis work.
> > > > >
> > > > >Margaret
> > >
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 09:54:02 2003
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> 
> So for people who want to go dual-stack in their workplace 
> yet take devices 
> to IPv4-only networks that's the problem they face.   Of 
> course you get what 
> you deserve maybe for the application writer trusting 
> presence of a DNS 
> record as an indication of connectivity.

This is for me key.  I believe in punishment, penalties, and
accountability :--) So if you do stupid things you will learn from that.

But also we cannot possibly correct every network problem like this in
IPv4 or IPv6.  Again it is not indicative of just IPv6 but IPv4 too.

Also I want to restate.  For some if IPv6 don't work then they are dead.
Fall back to IPv4 is not an option.  I know users who are going to adopt
IPv6 with the intention of phasing out IPv4 as quickly as possible and
immediately move to dominant IPv6 routing backbones on their Intranet as
a strategy.  This is also becoming more and more prevalent exponentially
too.  My guess is they see the cost and decide lets just go to IPv6 as
quick as possible and get the pain over with.

This view is now as predominant as any other for deployment and I feel
many on this list don't "get it".  This is not mean't to be negative or
a challenge merely a statement.

/jim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 11:10:04 2003
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From: Ignatios Souvatzis <ignatios@theory.cs.uni-bonn.de>
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Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
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[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss
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Hi,

On Mon, Mar 10, 2003 at 03:13:16PM -0800, Alain Durand wrote:

> Alternate scenario:
> We ship our system so they configure IPv6 ON by default on all interface.
> User install this machine on his v4-only network and now experiment
> larger than usual delays to connect to his favorite servers.

The user won't, because in this case the machine won't get any address
prefix and routing information.

The trouble comes when the customer's net has a long-delay IPv6 connection.

Regards,
	-is

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 11:29:45 2003
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             <Pine.LNX.4.44.0303110805510.397-100000@netcore.fi> 
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From: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@research.att.com>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, "Bound,     Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>,
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Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default 
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In message <Pine.LNX.4.44.0303110805510.397-100000@netcore.fi>, Pekka Savola wr
ites:
>On Mon, 10 Mar 2003, Alain Durand wrote:
>> >For edification.  I have a node on a work LAN that knows nothing of IPv6.  
>I
>> >download software and configure my node to be capable of IPv6. I manually
>> >configure my interface to support IPv6.  I now ftp to an IPv6 address.  Thi
>s
>> >is not going to work.  But I was stupid to think it would?  Is this the kin
>d
>> >of basic mistake your also worried about?
>> >
>> Alternate scenario:
>> We ship our system so they configure IPv6 ON by default on all interface.
>> User install this machine on his v4-only network and now experiment
>> larger than usual delays to connect to his favorite servers.
>> User call customer support.
>> This is what I worried about.
>
>How do the delays get longer, I wonder?
>
>Different flavors of BSD have shipped v6-enabled by default since, about
>2000 or 2001, I don't remember anymore, and I've never seen anyone
>complain about increased delays.
>
>I don't think there should be any significant potential drawback *until*
>the system is configured with a non-link-local address.

There have been reports of problems with some Web browsers trying to 
use only the v6 address.


		--Steve Bellovin, http://www.research.att.com/~smb (me)
		http://www.wilyhacker.com (2nd edition of "Firewalls" book)







From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 11:41:16 2003
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Subject: RE: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
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Cc: Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@sun.com>,
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On Tue, 2003-03-11 at 02:17, Bound, Jim wrote:
> >If one takes the ND spec strictly, case a) might or might not 
> >trigger dialup, depending on which default route we hit first. 
> >Case b) would never trigger the dialup [although an 
> >implementation might choose to do so after NUD].
> 
> OK. But NUD would mean it tells some function to configure the interface
> in this case of dial up?  Right? Even dialers do this now.
> But ND is working above you do not say it does not from what I can see
> as question?

So far so good. ND itself is fine, I'm just exploring the rule:

"If the Default Router List is empty, the sender assumes that the
destination is on-link."

The above rule makes option a) unfeasible in multi-homed hosts, so
implementors have to go for option b). Not necessarily a big problem but
reduces the options available to the implementor.

> >On the other hand, as soon as the host receives the first RA 
> >from the dialup interface and configures a default router, the 
> >other interface stops working for ad-hoc.
> 
> Why?

Because now the default router list (combined from all interfaces) is
not empty, so we can no longer assume that all destinations are on-link.
Applications rely on the default route to get them to the routed
network, so it does not make sense to have a default router in one
interface and an on-link default route in another. Applications can't
cope with it.

>   From your example it sounds like two separate links and that is a
> non-issue as I interpret ND.

Yes, I'm talking about separate links, but I'm sure its a non-issue.

> >All this just goes to show that the default on-link route 
> >implied by the ND specification perhaps isn't fully thought 
> >out, at least with multihoming. 
> 
> The default route is for a link.  And multiple routers are permitted to
> announce routes.  So two routers can be supported on a link, with one
> being the default.  Multipe interfaces can exist on one link.  So in
> that sense ND is transparent to multihome node.

I understand and agree with all this. The point is: applications can't
cope with multiple default routes, unless those routes offer equivalent
connectivity. Default routers and on-link default routes just don't mix.
Normal applications can't be expected to choose which network interface
they want to use.

So what I'm trying to say is that the rule "If the Default Router List
is empty, the sender assumes that the destination is on-link" doesn't
seem to make sense in a multi-homed host. To my mind, it doesn't make
much sense in a single-homed host either. The intent would seem to be to
allow link-local communication using configured addresses in the absence
of a router. What's the point? Why not just use link-local addresses? I
suspect the answer to that is ideological rather than practical.

If the idea is to allow ad-hoc communication using configured addresses,
then logically a multi-homed host, which currently doesn't know any
default routers, would have to try to do ND on *all* its interfaces
(rather than just picking an arbitrary one), in order to resolve a given
destination address. Unfortunately this is not normal routing anymore.

> I may have missed your point in my parser?

Maybe at least partially. I hope I was more lucid this time.

	MikaL




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 15:46:07 2003
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Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default 
From: itojun@iijlab.net
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 05:45:32 +0900
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>There have been reports of problems with some Web browsers trying to 
>use only the v6 address.

	this is due to the way mozilla is written.
	mozilla did:
		hp = gethostbyname2(host, AF_INET6);
		if (!hp)
			hp = gethostbyname(host);
	so mozilla tries to connect to IPv6/v4 dual stack destination, it
	would try to connect to IPv6 only.  it has to be fixed by using
	getaddrinfo(3).

itojun



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 16:06:34 2003
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Subject: RE: dual stack & IPv6 on by default 
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 16:07:53 -0500
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: <itojun@iijlab.net>, "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@research.att.com>
Cc: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>,
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Folks,

Mozilla is going to fix this.  Part of the problem was we took so long
getting rfc 2553 updated to new RFC (its in the RFC editor queue now)
they used Richard Stevens old program model.   This will be updated to
getaddrinfo and I agree with Itojun.  Now as usual we await release
updates :--) We also updated the API after this code base that is must
specify AI_MAPPED to get both v4 and v6.

Regards,
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: itojun@iijlab.net [mailto:itojun@iijlab.net] 
> Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 3:46 PM
> To: Steven M. Bellovin
> Cc: Pekka Savola; Alain Durand; Bound, Jim; Sebastien Roy; 
> Mika Liljeberg; Ronald van der Pol; v6ops@ops.ietf.org; 
> jim.Paugh@Sun.COM; ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default 
> 
> 
> >There have been reports of problems with some Web browsers trying to
> >use only the v6 address.
> 
> 	this is due to the way mozilla is written.
> 	mozilla did:
> 		hp = gethostbyname2(host, AF_INET6);
> 		if (!hp)
> 			hp = gethostbyname(host);
> 	so mozilla tries to connect to IPv6/v4 dual stack 
> destination, it
> 	would try to connect to IPv6 only.  it has to be fixed by using
> 	getaddrinfo(3).
> 
> itojun
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 16:08:51 2003
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In-reply-to: Jim.Bound's message of Tue, 11 Mar 2003 16:07:53 EST.  <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B03ABCB71@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net> 
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Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default 
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Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 06:10:42 +0900
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>Mozilla is going to fix this.  Part of the problem was we took so long
>getting rfc 2553 updated to new RFC (its in the RFC editor queue now)
>they used Richard Stevens old program model.   This will be updated to
>getaddrinfo and I agree with Itojun.  Now as usual we await release
>updates :--) We also updated the API after this code base that is must
>specify AI_MAPPED to get both v4 and v6.

	no need for that, you can use PF_UNSPEC in hints.ai_family to get both
	IPv4 address (as ai_family = AF_INET) and IPv6 address (as ai_family
	= AF_INET6) and socket(2) as appropriate.

itojun



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 22:24:35 2003
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Subject: RE: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
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Hi Mika,

 
> On Tue, 2003-03-11 at 02:17, Bound, Jim wrote:
> > >If one takes the ND spec strictly, case a) might or might not 
> > >trigger dialup, depending on which default route we hit first. Case

> > >b) would never trigger the dialup [although an implementation might

> > >choose to do so after NUD].
> > 
> > OK. But NUD would mean it tells some function to configure the
> > interface in this case of dial up?  Right? Even dialers do 
> this now.
> > But ND is working above you do not say it does not from
> what I can see
> > as question?
> 
> So far so good. ND itself is fine, I'm just exploring the rule:
> 
> "If the Default Router List is empty, the sender assumes that
> the destination is on-link."
> 
> The above rule makes option a) unfeasible in multi-homed
> hosts, so implementors have to go for option b). Not 
> necessarily a big problem but reduces the options available 
> to the implementor.

Hmmm.  See below assumption on my part.

> 
> > >On the other hand, as soon as the host receives the first RA from 
> > >the dialup interface and configures a default router, the other 
> > >interface stops working for ad-hoc.
> > 
> > Why?
> 
> Because now the default router list (combined from all
> interfaces) is not empty, so we can no longer assume that all 
> destinations are on-link. Applications rely on the default 
> route to get them to the routed network, so it does not make 
> sense to have a default router in one interface and an 
> on-link default route in another. Applications can't cope with it.

This is where I believe I disconnect.  To me applications are
transparent to defult routes totally.  This is done by the transport in
combination with the IP routing table lookups, to determine the
interface the packet will leave on, and in that process use a route for
that interface and link.  Those are per link with per link default
routes. Given that it is not a problem?

> 
> >   From your example it sounds like two separate links and that is a
> > non-issue as I interpret ND.
> 
> Yes, I'm talking about separate links, but I'm sure its a non-issue.

I agree per my comment above.

> 
> > >All this just goes to show that the default on-link route implied 
> > >by the ND specification perhaps isn't fully thought out, at least 
> > >with multihoming.
> > 
> > The default route is for a link.  And multiple routers are
> permitted
> > to announce routes.  So two routers can be supported on a
> link, with
> > one being the default.  Multipe interfaces can exist on one
> link.  So
> > in that sense ND is transparent to multihome node.
> 
> I understand and agree with all this. The point is:
> applications can't cope with multiple default routes, unless 
> those routes offer equivalent connectivity. Default routers 
> and on-link default routes just don't mix. Normal 
> applications can't be expected to choose which network 
> interface they want to use.

Agreed, but applications do not choose this normally or the link.
For a multilink node the search cannot just be for first left most bits
match but an exhaustive search for the route till no match is found.
That is the key.  I agree if that is not done there is a problem.

So if link 1 is 3FFE:3::24  and link2 is 3FFE:4::25 a match on 3FFE is
not enough for a multilink node.  The search must look past 3FFE and to
the next bit (assume bit position search).  Then one of them will be
successful.  This will point to an interface and link.  At that point a
default route will be looked for if no ND cache entry, if route exists
that will be used, else sent over the link. 

The packet goes over the correct link and the application should not be
involved.

Now I agree an implementation that is not as robust as I suggest above
will have a problem if the search is only on 3FFE and then a default
interface will be selected too.

But that is not a flaw in ND which is what I am saying but in the
robustness of an implementation.  The standard does nothing to prevent
multihome nodes using ND.
> 
> So what I'm trying to say is that the rule "If the Default
> Router List is empty, the sender assumes that the destination 
> is on-link" doesn't seem to make sense in a multi-homed host. 

If the node has received no prefix or address knowledge it is a means to
still try to send the packet.  But in that case as I said above it would
have to be a default link too or I guess a round robin decision. 

But this is not a problem with ND.  Other than in many places in general
in the IETF we always try to send the packet.  One of my favorites is
sending to a Global Address if all you have is a link-local address.  I
find this silly but it is permitted :--)  But that is not a flaw in ND
either.  Though in most cases source address selection will fix this but
not all.


> To my mind, it doesn't make much sense in a single-homed host 
> either. The intent would seem to be to allow link-local 
> communication using configured addresses in the absence of a 
> router. What's the point? Why not just use link-local 
> addresses? I suspect the answer to that is ideological rather 
> than practical.

Errr.  Yep.

> 
> If the idea is to allow ad-hoc communication using configured
> addresses, then logically a multi-homed host, which currently 
> doesn't know any default routers, would have to try to do ND 
> on *all* its interfaces (rather than just picking an 
> arbitrary one), in order to resolve a given destination 
> address. Unfortunately this is not normal routing anymore.

True, it is the ND protocol and it is required for IPv6.

> 
> > I may have missed your point in my parser?
> 
> Maybe at least partially. I hope I was more lucid this time.

Well I believe it's a worthwhile discussion but this has been the case
for awhile and ND if used will populate the ND cache and Route List,
which I believe makes the problem go away.  With the correct search
algorithm for sending packets.  ND works fine.  Now if someone doesn't
run ND then they are not IPv6 compliant.

/jim
> 
> 	MikaL
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 11 23:17:52 2003
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

>>I notice that in the latest draft version, you are no longer requiring an
>>MRU of 4420 bytes in decapsulators and seem to be taking a less
>>aggressive approach in the dynamic MTU discovery in the encapsulator.
>>Can you say more as to the reasons for the change?
>>    
>>
>
>This change (the non-need for the 4420 limit) was presented in
>Atlanta even though it was not in the previous version of the draft.
>
>The basic results (which I think were on the slides, or perhaps only
>in the discussion in Atlanta) is that the decapsulator needs to
>support reassembly of up to the max (of its interface MTUs) and 1280+20.
>(There is a note in the spec about it really being its neighbors MTU
>that matter when the MTU != MRU).
>
Makes sense; it seems the 4420 requirement may have been too big for 
some low-end
devices anyway.

>Then the encapsulator can choose between the static approach of
>a fixed tunnel MTU of 1280 and DF not set in the IPv4 header, or a dynamic 
>tunnel MTU detection using IPv4 path MTU discovery. The latter will never 
>result in IPv4 packets at the decapsulator larger than the max of the
>decapsualtor's interface MTUs.
>
Sure. Setting the DF bit prevents packets that are too big from reaching 
the decapsulator.

>Finally the spec allows for manual configuration to override the 1280 number
>in the static/fixed MTU case, but only if the receiver can handle reassembly
>of the larger IPv4 packets. Thus it requires manual coordination between
>the encapsulator and decapsulator to do this manual override.
>
Are there any concerns for denial of service based on receive buffer overrun
at the decapsulator in this case?

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com





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Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 11:24:38 +0200
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 Hello, Chris!

I was glad to receive comments on our draft - many thanks! Some comments with 'JW' below.

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Fischer, Christine A (Chris) [mailto:cafischer@lucent.com]
Sent: 10 March, 2003 21:32

Section 2, last paragraph: It might be useful to include a reference to 3GPP TS 23.221, "Architectural requirements", which shows the transition scenarios for 3GPP.

 JW: Yep, we can consider doing that. In 23.221, section 5.2 there is a short description on "Interoperability between IPv4 and IPv6 networks." However, we are describing the scenarios more precisely in this 3GPP v6ops document.

Section 3.1, third paragraph: change "comprised of" to "comprising"

 JW: OK!

Section 3.2, under I-CSCF:  typo on "operator's"
same section: change "an 3GPP" to "a 3GPP"

 JW: Yes to both. The first one seems to be a non-ASCII char.

Section 4.1, item 1), last paragraph: You may want to add a comment that this may require the use of NAT on external interfaces, when appropriate.  Also, a comment that the placement and handling of DNS servers for IPv4 / IPv6 communication has not been included in these scenarios.

 JW: That sounds like a good proposal. At least the NAT usage should be mentioned.

Section 4.1, item 4): Please define intent of the boxes marked by "x".  Are these IPv4 networks or transition gateways?

 JW: The boxes marked with "?" show that some functionality in the network would be needed to make this kind of communication possible. The needed functionality (e.g. an ALG or a protocol translator) is then described in the "3GPP analysis" document. However, it might be useful to write 1-2 sentences on the "?" box functionality also in this document...

Page 10, under Acknowledgements:  There is an unknown character after Sipil.

 JW: Yes, we shall make him Mr. Sipila. :-)

Cheers,
	-Juha W.-



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 05:23:09 2003
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Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 11:26:32 +0100
Organization: Consulintel, s.l.
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I've read the draft and the early comments, and I don't have any additional
comment.

I think it will be ready with the proposed corrections.

Best regards,

César Olvera
Consulintel

----- Original Message -----
From: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@windriver.com>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, February 17, 2003 6:04 PM
Subject: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt


>
>
> Hi All,
>
> This is a WG Last Call for comments on sending the 3GPP scenarios
> document to the IESG for consideration as an Informational RFC:
>
> Title:     Transition Scenarios for 3GPP Networks
> Filename:  draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
> Editor:    J. Soininen
> Date:      January 2003
>
> The document can be found at:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
>
> Abstract
>
>     This document describes different scenarios in Third Generation
>     Partnership Project (3GPP) defined packet network, i.e. General
>     Packet Radio Service (GPRS) that would need IP version 6 and IP
>     version 4 transition. The focus of this document is on the scenarios
>     where the User Equipment (UE) connects to nodes in other networks,
>     e.g. in the Internet. GPRS network internal transition scenarios,
>     i.e. between different GPRS elements in the network, are out of scope
>     of this document.
>
>     The purpose of the document is to list the scenarios for further
>     discussion and study.
>
> Since this is the first WG last call that we have had in the v6ops
> WG, we would like to remind you of the process that we discussed for
> WG last calls when we started this WG.
>
> The WG Last Call is a final check that the WG has rough consensus
> to advance the document to the IESG.  Advancing a document to the
> IESG indicates that the WG believes that this document is both
> technically sound and useful.  It also indicates that we believe
> that the document meets all of the requirements for publication
> as an RFC.
>
> To pass WG last call, this document must be reviewed and actively
> supported by a significant number of people, including experts in
> all applicable areas, or it will not be sent to the IESG.
>
> Silence does NOT indicate consent during this phase.
>
> So, please review this document carefully, and send your feedback
> to the list, indicating whether or not you believe that this
> document is ready to go to the IESG.  Unless sufficient support
> is demonstrated on the list, the document will not be send to
> the IESG.
>
> Thanks,
> Margaret, Itojun and Bob
> v6ops WG Chairs
>


*****************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
12-14 May 2003 - Register at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 08:38:06 2003
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Subject: RE: dual stack & IPv6 on by default 
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: <itojun@iijlab.net>
Cc: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@research.att.com>,
        "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>,
        "Sebastien Roy" <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>,
        "Mika Liljeberg" <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>,
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Yes this is better approach.
/jim

 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: itojun@iijlab.net [mailto:itojun@iijlab.net] 
> Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 4:11 PM
> To: Bound, Jim
> Cc: Steven M. Bellovin; Pekka Savola; Alain Durand; Sebastien 
> Roy; Mika Liljeberg; Ronald van der Pol; v6ops@ops.ietf.org; 
> jim.Paugh@Sun.COM; ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default 
> 
> 
> >Mozilla is going to fix this.  Part of the problem was we 
> took so long 
> >getting rfc 2553 updated to new RFC (its in the RFC editor queue now)
> >they used Richard Stevens old program model.   This will be 
> updated to
> >getaddrinfo and I agree with Itojun.  Now as usual we await release 
> >updates :--) We also updated the API after this code base 
> that is must 
> >specify AI_MAPPED to get both v4 and v6.
> 
> 	no need for that, you can use PF_UNSPEC in 
> hints.ai_family to get both
> 	IPv4 address (as ai_family = AF_INET) and IPv6 address 
> (as ai_family
> 	= AF_INET6) and socket(2) as appropriate.
> 
> itojun
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 16:18:02 2003
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Subject: RE: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
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Hi Jim,

On Wed, 2003-03-12 at 05:24, Bound, Jim wrote:
> > So what I'm trying to say is that the rule "If the Default
> > Router List is empty, the sender assumes that the destination 
> > is on-link" doesn't seem to make sense in a multi-homed host. 
> 
> If the node has received no prefix or address knowledge it is a means to
> still try to send the packet.  But in that case as I said above it would
> have to be a default link too or I guess a round robin decision. 

This, I think, is the first time during this discussion that you're
directly addressing the question I am trying to raise.

Default link or round robin? Or try all routerless links at once? That's
my question, and RFC2461 gives no answers at all.

Let's face it, "default interface" is a trivial solution. It might work
in a specific case but not as a general answer. "Round robin" won't work
properly either, since the result is non-deterministic. "Try all
routerless links at once" might work but, hey, that's pretty ugly. There
being no good answer, our current implementationd doesn't try at all.
That, at least, is deterministic.

To take things back in the direction of dual stack hosts and transition,
how does the above fit with the destination address selection algorithm
in RFC3484 and the first rule:

   Rule 1:  Avoid unusable destinations.
   If DB is known to be unreachable or if Source(DB) is undefined, then
   prefer DA.  Similarly, if DA is known to be unreachable or if
   Source(DA) is undefined, then prefer DB.

Is the name resolver implementation supposed to do a route search only,
or is it supposed to try to apply the "no routers -> assume all
destinations are on-link" rule as well?

Of course, RFC3484 doesn't give much guidance either:

      Discussion:  An implementation may know that a particular
      destination is unreachable in several ways.  For example, the
      destination may be reached through a network interface that is
      currently unplugged.  For example, the implementation may retain
      for some period of time information from Neighbor Unreachability
      Detection [14].  In any case, the determination of unreachability
      for the purposes of this rule is implementation-dependent.

An implementation can't really know that a destination address is
unreachable, unless it does a route search and, failing to find one,
proceeds to try to ND all routerless links as well. Is that what we
should do?

	MikaL




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 17:45:14 2003
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Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 23:13:56 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: Path MTU for draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-00.txt
To: "Fred L. Templin" <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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> >Finally the spec allows for manual configuration to override the 1280 number
> >in the static/fixed MTU case, but only if the receiver can handle reassembly
> >of the larger IPv4 packets. Thus it requires manual coordination between >
>the encapsulator and decapsulator to do this manual override.  >
> Are there any concerns for denial of service based on receive buffer overrun
> at the decapsulator in this case?

Not any worse than a factor MTU/1460 than in the normal case.
I.e. if the decapsulator has been configured to use e.g. 9kbyte buffers for a 
particular tunnel it might use 9k/1460 times more memory for buffers
for that tunnel.

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 12 18:48:02 2003
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For those of you that didn't notice the draft announcement this
is the intended replacement for RFC 2893 with edits since
draft-ietf-ngtrans-mech-v2-nn.txt.

There are no open issues in the document that I am aware of.
If folks have issues please bring them up on the list so we can
try to resolve them before or at the v6ops meeting next week.

The recent changes (copied from the document):
   -    Clarified that the dynamic path MTU mechanism in section 3.2 is
        OPTIONAL but if it is implemented it should follow the rules in
        section 3.2.

   -    Stated that when the dynamic PMTU is not implemented the sender
        MUST NOT by default send IPv6 packets larger than 1280 into the
        tunnel.

   -    Stated that implementations MAY have a knob by which the MTU can
        be set to larger values on a tunnel by tunnel basis, but that
        the default MUST be 1280 and that decapsulators need to be
        configured to match the encapsulaltor's MTU.

   -    Restated the "currently underway" language about ToS to loosely
        point at [RFC2983] and [RFC3168].

   -    Stated that IPv4 source MAY also be administratively specified.
        (This is especially useful on multi-interface nodes and with
        configured tunneling)

   -    Fixed reference to Assigned Numbers to be to online version
        (with proper pointer to "Assigned Numbers is obsolete" RFC)

   -    Clarified text about ingress filtering e.g. that it applies to
        packet delivered to transport protocols on the decapsulating
        node as well as packets being forwarded by the decapsulator, and
        how the decapsulator's checks help when IPv4 and IPv6 ingress
        filtering is in place.

  Erik





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To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
CC: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Path MTU for draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-00.txt
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

>>>Finally the spec allows for manual configuration to override the 1280 number
>>>in the static/fixed MTU case, but only if the receiver can handle reassembly
>>>of the larger IPv4 packets. Thus it requires manual coordination between >
>>>      
>>>
>>the encapsulator and decapsulator to do this manual override.  >
>>Are there any concerns for denial of service based on receive buffer overrun
>>at the decapsulator in this case?
>>    
>>
>
>Not any worse than a factor MTU/1460 than in the normal case.
>I.e. if the decapsulator has been configured to use e.g. 9kbyte buffers for a 
>particular tunnel it might use 9k/1460 times more memory for buffers
>for that tunnel.
>
I understand what you are saying about the buffer reqt's. But, when IPv4 
fragmentation
is occurring in the path between the encapsulator and decapsulator, 
there is no way
for the encapsulator to learn this and decrease its MTU estimate.

As currently worded, the specification could result in harmful levels of 
fragmentation in
the network when encapsulators implement only the base specification.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 00:05:56 2003
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Erik,

Some comments appear in the text below:

Fred Templin
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Erik Nordmark wrote:

>For those of you that didn't notice the draft announcement this
>is the intended replacement for RFC 2893 with edits since
>draft-ietf-ngtrans-mech-v2-nn.txt.
>
>There are no open issues in the document that I am aware of.
>If folks have issues please bring them up on the list so we can
>try to resolve them before or at the v6ops meeting next week.
>
>The recent changes (copied from the document):
>   -    Clarified that the dynamic path MTU mechanism in section 3.2 is
>        OPTIONAL but if it is implemented it should follow the rules in
>        section 3.2.
>

This method is susceptible to black holes (see RFC 2923).

>
>   -    Stated that when the dynamic PMTU is not implemented the sender
>        MUST NOT by default send IPv6 packets larger than 1280 into the
>        tunnel.
>
>   -    Stated that implementations MAY have a knob by which the MTU can
>        be set to larger values on a tunnel by tunnel basis, but that
>        the default MUST be 1280 and that decapsulators need to be
>        configured to match the encapsulaltor's MTU.
>

This method should only be used when care is taken to avoid harmful 
levels of
fragmentation in the network (please see my previous note on this 
subject). This
needs to be clarified in the draft.

>
>   -    Restated the "currently underway" language about ToS to loosely
>        point at [RFC2983] and [RFC3168].
>
>   -    Stated that IPv4 source MAY also be administratively specified.
>        (This is especially useful on multi-interface nodes and with
>        configured tunneling)
>
>   -    Fixed reference to Assigned Numbers to be to online version
>        (with proper pointer to "Assigned Numbers is obsolete" RFC)
>
>   -    Clarified text about ingress filtering e.g. that it applies to
>        packet delivered to transport protocols on the decapsulating
>        node as well as packets being forwarded by the decapsulator, and
>        how the decapsulator's checks help when IPv4 and IPv6 ingress
>        filtering is in place.
>
>  Erik
>
>
>
>  
>






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 10:33:29 2003
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From: Robert.Peschi@alcatel.be
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-00.txt
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
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Hi all,

Erik Nordmark wrote:

> There are no open issues in the document that I am aware
> of. If folks have issues please bring them up on the
> list so we can try to resolve them before or at the
> v6ops meeting next week.

I have some wording confusing there below:

> -  Clarified that the dynamic path MTU mechanism in
>    section 3.2 is OPTIONAL (...)

Assume an implementation not implementing dynamic PMTU.

> If it is not implemented instead the node MUST instead
> limit the size of the IPv6 packets it tunnels to 1280
> bytes i.e., treat the tunnel interface as having a
> fixed interface MTU of 1280 bytes.

"MUST NOT" send packet >1280
   -> "MTU>1280" is "Absolute prohibition"

> An implementation MAY have a configuration knob which
> can be used to set a larger value of the tunnel MTU
> than 1280 bytes,

"MAY" -> "MTU>1280" is freely allowed

This seems to be quite in contradiction ?

Thanks,
Robert





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 11:44:19 2003
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Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 17:44:39 +0100
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From: "BAUDOT Alain FTRD/DMI/CAE" <alain.baudot@rd.francetelecom.com>
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I reveiwed the document draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt and I only
have a few comments :

First paragraphe of section 2 :

"The scope of this document is to describe the possible transition 
   scenarios in the 3GPP defined GPRS network where a UE connects to, or

   is contacted from, the Internet or another UE. The document describes

   scenarios with and without the usage of the SIP based IP Multimedia 
   Core Network Subsystem (IMS).   "

Since the abstract specifies that "The focus of this document is on the
scenarios where the User Equipment (UE) connects to nodes in other
networks, e.g. in the Internet.", it is no clear to me wether the other
UE may be connected to the same network than the UE initiating the
connection, or not.

I've been rather surprised by the last paragraphe of section 2 :

"These scenarios may or may not be found feasible, or even likely in
further study."

One may be confused since one may understand scenarios have nothing to
do with reallity. It maybe rephrased stating that the scenarios match
real cases and that a subset of them are likely to be met in a given
architecture.   

Last, second paragraph section 4.1 : 

"Transition scenarios of the GPRS internal interfaces are outside of the
scope of this document." 

I guess this is because the UE has limited ressources and that running
internal transition mechanism is likely to be avoided. I wonder in that
case if it should explicitly specified.

I hope this helps a bit.

Regards,
Alain.  



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 13:45:44 2003
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Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 10:46:42 -0800 (PST)
From: Suresh K Satapati <satapati@cisco.com>
To: BAUDOT Alain FTRD/DMI/CAE <alain.baudot@rd.francetelecom.com>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
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On Thu, 13 Mar 2003, BAUDOT Alain FTRD/DMI/CAE wrote:

> I've been rather surprised by the last paragraphe of section 2 :
>
> "These scenarios may or may not be found feasible, or even likely in
> further study."
>
> One may be confused since one may understand scenarios have nothing to
> do with reallity. It maybe rephrased stating that the scenarios match
> real cases and that a subset of them are likely to be met in a given
> architecture.

I share the same concern..

-Suresh




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 13 16:00:17 2003
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Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 13:02:52 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
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I have a comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt.

Scenario case A:

 A) Gateway does not provide IPv6

By reading just this document, it sounds perfectly ok.
However, after reading the companion document,
draft-huitema-v6ops-unmaneval-00.txt, section 2.1.3:

   The tunnel approach is more expensive to provide, because the tunnel
   server will have to carry a much larger amount of traffic. It is
   unclear that a tunnel service can be provided as an almost free
   "supporting infrastructure", except perhaps if the service was
   directly provided by the same ISP that already provides IPv4
   connectivity to the unmanaged network.

I came to the conclusion that this scenario A is actually
combining 2 sub-scenarios:
A1- Gateway does not provide IPv6,
        ISP is cooperating to offer some level of v6 service
A2- Gateway does not provide IPv6,
        ISP is not cooperating

IMHO, the scenario document should reflect this.

This leads me to a larger issue, why should we rush publishing those
scenario documents as info RFC? The above is a clear example that
the scenarios may need to be revisited at the light of the analysis.

    - Alain.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 14 10:08:27 2003
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Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2003 17:06:10 +0200
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From: <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>
To: <satapati@cisco.com>, <alain.baudot@rd.francetelecom.com>
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Hi, Alain and Suresh!

Thanks for your comments!

We will do some rewording for that text. We have noticed that not all scenarios are relevant (those are mainly commented in the '3GPP analysis' document).

Cheers,
	-Juha W.-

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Suresh K Satapati [mailto:satapati@cisco.com]
Sent: 13 March, 2003 20:47
To: BAUDOT Alain FTRD/DMI/CAE
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt


On Thu, 13 Mar 2003, BAUDOT Alain FTRD/DMI/CAE wrote:

> I've been rather surprised by the last paragraphe of section 2 :
>
> "These scenarios may or may not be found feasible, or even likely in
> further study."
>
> One may be confused since one may understand scenarios have nothing to
> do with reallity. It maybe rephrased stating that the scenarios match
> real cases and that a subset of them are likely to be met in a given
> architecture.

I share the same concern..

-Suresh





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 15 11:58:57 2003
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From: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@iijlab.net>
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>3.3.1  IGP
(snip)
>   Case 2: Existing ISIS IPv4 network
>
>   If the ISP chooses to build IPv6 capabilities using OSPFv3, then 
>   considerations of existing hardware and memory constraints must be 
>   made since OSPFv3 places additional load on network gear.  This 
>   IGP will operate in separate memory space and will need to be configured 
>   separately from any existing ISIS implementation.  
>
>   If the ISP chooses to build IPv6 capabilities using ISIS, then the 
>   amount of hardware resources are not as taxing since IPv6 is 
>   integrated within ISIS.  The protocol does not need to be configured 
>   separately.

	Even if you chose to run IS-IS for both IPv4 and IPv6, you still need
	to maintain IPv6 routing table with IS-IS, which will have memory
	constraints to routers.  We could share some information (like router
	adjacency) among IPv4 IS-IS and IPv6 IS-IS, but how significant it is
	to share such information compared to run IPv4 IS-IS + OSPFv3?  The
	above text seems to me very IS-IS centric view.  Is there any
	quantitative measurement on this topic?

>3.3.4  Multicast
>
>   PIM-SM is the generally accepted solution for deploying multicast.
>
>   For IPv6, this is a hard problem.

	Even for IPv4, deployment of PIM-SM is a hard problem.

	This section does not talk about multicast routing across different
	ASes - what will we use for this?

editorial:
	why some of the section names in section 5 are all uppercase?



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 15 12:05:11 2003
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From: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@iijlab.net>
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>2.2. Possible Solutions
>
>   The correct behaviour must be made clear; the wording should be
>   clarified.  Clarifications might be needed at least on:
>
>      1. whether intermediate nodes should be taken into account in the
>         text describing the header processing
>
>      2. intermediate nodes' behaviour when detecting unrecognized
>         headers

	do we have such document/consideration (packet processing at
	intermediate nodes, like firewalls) in base IPv4 specification?
	as far as I know, no.  therefore, i guess we should try to "clarify"
	it outside of base IPv6 spec, if we are to do it.  it is not IPv6
	base spec's fault that it does not cover behavior of firewalls.

itojun



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 15 12:14:33 2003
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From: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@iijlab.net>
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>2.1	Evaluation of connectivity mechanisms
>   
>   In case A, IPv6 capable hosts seek IPv6 connectivity in order to
>   participate with applications in the global IPv6 Internet. The
>   connectivity requirement can be met in two ways: Teredo [TEREDO], or
>   UDP tunnels.

	there are many other ways to solve case A, including:
	- IPv6 PPP over TCP (can penetrate any NAT as it is TCP)
	- RFC2893 tunnelling with certain NAT/decapsulator configuration
	if you wish to limit solutions to teredo and UDP tunnels, you would
	need to describe why.

>6       Provisional recommendations
>   -    To meet case A requirements, we need to develop and standardize
>        the Teredo or similar technology.

	therefore, it is too early to conclude like this.

itojun



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 15 14:42:02 2003
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Subject: RE: draft-huitema-v6ops-unmaneval-00.txt
Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2003 11:42:03 -0800
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Itojun,
 
When it comes to traversing NAT, the issue is how to "come in", not how to "go out". AFAIK, teredo is the only solution that allows "self deploy" because it let UDP packets "come in". All the other solutions are variations on fixed tunnels, and thus require some form of contract between a user and a tunnel endpoint. You can clearly do PPP over TCP, but you can only do that if you initiate the connection from inside the NAT towards a fixed tunnel end-point; in that case, I believe that a UDP base tunnel will provide a lesser overhead, and will avoid the "head of line blocking" issues found in TCP. RFC 2893 tunneling only works with some NAT, and as such cannot be a generic solution.
 
-- Christian Huitema

________________________________

From: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino [mailto:itojun@iijlab.net]
Sent: Sat 3/15/2003 9:13 AM
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: draft-huitema-v6ops-unmaneval-00.txt



>2.1    Evaluation of connectivity mechanisms
>  
>   In case A, IPv6 capable hosts seek IPv6 connectivity in order to
>   participate with applications in the global IPv6 Internet. The
>   connectivity requirement can be met in two ways: Teredo [TEREDO], or
>   UDP tunnels.

        there are many other ways to solve case A, including:
        - IPv6 PPP over TCP (can penetrate any NAT as it is TCP)
        - RFC2893 tunnelling with certain NAT/decapsulator configuration
        if you wish to limit solutions to teredo and UDP tunnels, you would
        need to describe why.

>6       Provisional recommendations
>   -    To meet case A requirements, we need to develop and standardize
>        the Teredo or similar technology.

        therefore, it is too early to conclude like this.

itojun






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 15 23:25:24 2003
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On Sun, Mar 16, 2003 at 01:56:21AM +0900, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
> 
> 	Even if you chose to run IS-IS for both IPv4 and IPv6, you still need
> 	to maintain IPv6 routing table with IS-IS, which will have memory
> 	constraints to routers.  We could share some information (like router
> 	adjacency) among IPv4 IS-IS and IPv6 IS-IS, but how significant it is
> 	to share such information compared to run IPv4 IS-IS + OSPFv3?  The
> 	above text seems to me very IS-IS centric view.  Is there any
> 	quantitative measurement on this topic?

There is a discussion of such issues in the 6NET report of NRENs who have
migrated dual stack.  See 
	http://www.6net.org/publications/deliverables/D2.2.2.pdf

Regarding PIM-SM, there is a lot of operational experience in m6bone and 
m6net, but this isn't really written up yet.  

Tim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 15 23:46:55 2003
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Subject: RE: draft-huitema-v6ops-unmaneval-00.txt
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino" <itojun@iijlab.net>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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>>6       Provisional recommendations
>>   -    To meet case A requirements, we need to develop and 
>standardize
>>        the Teredo or similar technology.
>
>	therefore, it is too early to conclude like this.

I agree.  I also think Tunnel Broker is very useful additional tool for
umanaged networks.

/jim
>
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 15 23:51:39 2003
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Subject: RE: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Mika Liljeberg" <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>
Cc: "Sebastien Roy" <Sebastien.Roy@sun.com>,
        "Ronald van der Pol" <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>,
        "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@sun.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
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Hi Mika,

>An implementation can't really know that a destination address 
>is unreachable, unless it does a route search and, failing to 
>find one, proceeds to try to ND all routerless links as well. 
>Is that what we should do?

I think today this is the bottom line only answer.

But your mail thread makes me wonder if we need to do more and I think
so.

But it would have to be in the context of ND.  ND is a requirement to
use IPv6.

Feels like an edge that could be "do this if ND don't work"?

Thanks
/jim



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Hi Jim,

[The following quote concerns RFC3484 and destination address selection]

> >An implementation can't really know that a destination address 
> >is unreachable, unless it does a route search and, failing to 
> >find one, proceeds to try to ND all routerless links as well. 
> >Is that what we should do?
> 
> I think today this is the bottom line only answer.

That's too bad, because it means that the DNS resolver would have do
this for the whole candidate destination address list. That takes time.
I would much prefer do a route search only.

> But your mail thread makes me wonder if we need to do more and I think
> so.

RFC1122 clarified and corrected several small details in the IPv4
specifications. I think the node requirements spec could do the same for
any fuzzy bits in the IPv6 specificatons.

> But it would have to be in the context of ND.  ND is a requirement to
> use IPv6.

I agree. This is just a detail that needs to be clarified somehow.

> Feels like an edge that could be "do this if ND don't work"?

No. It's a very specific case of "how to implement the following bit of
next-hop determination" in a host with multiple network interfaces and
how it relates to RFC3484 and destination address selection:

	If the Default Router List is empty,
	the sender assumes that the destination is on-link.

Until there is a clear understanding, we are sticking with:

	If the route search fails,
	the sender assumes the destination is unreachable.

I haven't seen comments from any other implementors. It would be very
interesting to hear if you have solved this and how you implemented it.

Thanks,

	MikaL




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 16 05:15:34 2003
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Subject: Question about IPv6 Management
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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I appologize, this is being possted to multiple WG's as it seems to =
cross areas.

Is there any information about the requirment changes in the Network =
Management Systems (NMS) or Operations Support Systems (OSS) necesary to =
support IPv6?

I have looked at the various MIB RFC's and such, but can not find =
anything more than you need bigger address support and some SNMPv2 =
compliance.

This seems too simple to me.

 Eric

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	charset="windows-1255"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dwindows-1255">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2722.900" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I appologize, this is being possted to =
multiple=20
WG's as it seems to cross areas.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Is there any information about the =
requirment=20
changes in the Network Management Systems (NMS) or <FONT =
size=3D3>Operations=20
Support Systems&nbsp;(OSS) necesary to support IPv6?</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I have looked at the&nbsp;various MIB RFC's and =
such, but=20
can not find anything more than you need bigger address support and some =
SNMPv2=20
compliance.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>This seems too simple to me.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Eric</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 16 06:45:00 2003
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Date: Sun, 16 Mar 2003 13:44:54 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: yasuhiro@nttv6.jp
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: comments on shirasaki-dualstack-service-00
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Hi,

(It's amazing how many drafts you can read on a 12h flight.. :-)

Thanks for documenting the NTT DSL access service.  I think this is very 
useful.  A few comments, mostly editorial in nature, below.

non-editorial:
--------------

2. Requirements

   The keywords MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHALL, SHALL NOT, SHOULD,
   SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, MAY, and OPTIONAL, when they appear in this
   document, are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

==> I'd remove this section completely and switch to lower case must,
should, etc. because this isn't exactly a document with interop interest :-)


   When CPE receives packets which are destined for the delegated
   prefix, CPE MUST NOT forward the packets to a PE. CPE SHOULD return
   ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable message to a source address or
   silently discard the packets.

==> would it be worthwhile to describe how this is accomplished?  Null0
route is at least trivial, but it won't return an unreachable message
except by explicit config in some implementations.  But maybe this is
outside of scope..

editorial:
----------

INTERNET-DRAFT                                        Yasuhiro Shirasaki
Expires: August, 2003                                      Shin Miyakawa
                                                      Toshiyuki Yamasaki
                                                        Ayako Takenouchi
==> initial of the first name only

   service should have mechanism to configure IPv6 specific parameters
==> s/service/services/

   Here are some antecedents of the architecture.  The architecture
   mainly targets at a leased line ADSL service for home users. It
==> s/mainly targets/is mainly targeted/
   assumes that there is a PPP logical link between CPE and Provider
==> spell out PPP

   follows.

  o  IPv6 and IPv4 connectivity are provided over a single PPP logical
     link.

 ==> bullets are one character left of the normal intendation, shit a few
chars right?

  o  IPv6 connectivity is independent of IPv4 connectivity.  IPV6CP and
     IPCP works independently over a single PPP logical link.
==> s/works/work/

   The automatic configuration function aims at simplication of user
==> s/cation/fication/

   setup.  Usually, users have to configure at least two IPv6 specific
   parameters, prefix(es) and IPv6 DNS servers addresses. The function
==> s/servers/servers'/ (if this was the intent)

   In this section, details of the user network interface specification
   are described. Only PPPoE and its upper layer are mentioned. The
==> spell out PPPoE
   other layers such as ethernet and lowers are out of scope.  IPv4
==> s/eth/Eth/

   The service uses PPP connection and CHAP authentication to identify
==> spell out CHAP.

   without any side-effect for each other. It is intended that users can
   choose three services, IPv4 only, IPv6 only and IPv4/IPv6 dual stack.
==> s/choose/choose between/ ?

   CPE MUST reply with LCP Echo-Reply when it is in the LCP Opened state
   and receives LCP Echo-Request as described in [RFC1661]
==> s/]/]./

3.3. Prefix Delegation

   PE delegates prefixes to CPE by DHCPv6 [DHCPv6] with prefix
   delegation options [PD]. The model of sequence for prefix delegation
   is as follows:

==> perhaps could use like "a DHCPv6 Solicit", "an IA_PD options" etc. more
in this section (rather than without a/an/the)

  o  A CPE requests prefixes to a PE by sending DHCPv6 Solicit message
==> s/to/from/

  o  The PE chooses prefix(es) which is notified by AAA server or
     choosen from PE's local pool and returns Advertise message which
     contains IA_PD and IA_PD Prefix option.  The prefix-length in the
     IA_PD Prefix option is 48.

==> reword" which is notified by AAA server"
==> s/choosen/chosen/
==> s/contains ... option/contain ... options/

   Once IPV6CP is terminated or restarted by any reason, CPE MUST
   initiate a Rebind/Reply message exchange as described in [PD].
==> s/Once/If/ ?

3.4. Address Assignment

   The CPE assigns global-scope prefixes subnetted from the delegated
   prefix to its downstream interfaces with its length /64.  Because

==> s|prefixes .. with its length /64|/64 prefixes .../


3.6. Obtaining Addresses of DNS Servers

   The service provides IPv6 DNS cache servers in the ISP site as same
   as IPv4 case. PE notifies the global unicast addresses of these
==> reword "as same as IPv4 case"

3.7. Miscellaneous Information

   PE may notify other IPv6 enabled server addresses such as Network
   Time Protocol servers [OPT-NTP], SIP servers [OPT-SIP], etc in
   Advertise/Reply message on the prefix delegation message exchange if
   it is available.
==> s/it is/those are/

   packet when it receives ICMPv6 Echo Request packet. The health check
   packets are destined for subnet-rouer anycast address for the
   delegated prefix.
==> s/for/to/, s/rouer/router

[RFC2472]
     D. Haskin and E. Allen, "IP Version 6 over PPP", RFC 2472, December
     1998.
==> author's surname should be listed first, same in some other refs.

Author's Address
==> s/Author's Address/Authors' Addresses/

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 16 06:47:54 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: v6only operation comments
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Hi,

A few comments on roy-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.  In general, I think it's 
very useful to explore the issues, but it seems to me that there are some 
underlying assumptions which may have led to some questionable 
conclusions.

Some comments have probably already been mentioned before, but here goes 
anyway...

   For an IPv6 enabled host deployed on a network that has no IPv6
   routers, the result is that link-layer address resolution must be
   performed on all IPv6 destinations to which the host sends packets.

==> prior to that, default address selection is performed; if the source is
link-local and destination is global, the packet is never sent off the node.
This should prevent issues when the node has only link-local addresses.

   The Default Address Selection for IPv6 [2] destination address
   selection mechanism, if used by applications, would minimize the
   problem by placing IPv6 addresses at the end of the list of
   addresses returned by name lookups.  The host has only generated a
   link-local address, so the scope of IPv6 destinations won't match
   any possible IPv6 source.

==> source address selection works too :-)

   An example of such a network is an enterprise network that has both
   IPv4 and IPv6 routing within the enterprise and has a firewall
   configured to allow some IPv4 communication, but no IPv6
   communication.

==> wrong deployment, sorry :-(
==> in this case, the router(s) should either be configured with a null
default route variant which would send unreachable is no network is found,
or alternatively, have no default routes at all (avoids the problem)

   To allow applications to correctly fall back to IPv4 when IPv6
   packets are destined beyond their allowed scope, the devices
   enforcing the scope boundary should send ICMP Destination
   Unreachable messages back to senders of such packets.

==> would transport protocols heed these soft errors?  better than discard,
surely, of course!

   This has the negative side-effect that these nodes will almost never
   use IPv6 unless the only address published in the DNS for a given
   name is IPv6., presumably because of this phenomenon.

==> s/.,/,/
==> this is something to consider in a bigger scale, in deployments.  People
would populate IPv6-only zones if this approach would be a common practise.

   collocated with a firewall, but more difficult if internal nodes do
   their own IPv6 tunneling.
==> s/col/co-/

   returned from a name lookup when attempting connections works in
   most cases for most applications, but there are still cases where
   that's not enough.  Applications also need to be aware that the
   fact that a dual stack destination's IPv6 address is published in
   the DNS does not imply that all services on that destination
   function over IPv6.

==> s/imply/necessarily imply/!

==> I consider models where someone publishes www.foo.com with A+AAAA but
doesn't support HTTP over v6 a User Error.  Of course, one _should_ be 
able to recover from that, but some service degradation is acceptable.

   Applications should not assume that because a service is reachable at
   an IPv6 address, that other services at that destination are also
   reachable via that IPv6 address.

==> getaddrinfo loop ends at the wrong place, it should try connect first, I
guess?

7.  References

==> split refs

   [1] T. Narten, E. Nordmark, and W. Simpson, "Neighbor Discovery for IP
      Version 6 (IPv6)", RFC 2461, December 1998.

   [2] R. Draves, "Default Address Selection for IPv6",
      draft-ietf-ipv6-default-addr-select-09.txt, August 2002.

==> wrong format for refs, authors surname first

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 16 07:00:42 2003
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Date: Sun, 16 Mar 2003 14:02:28 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: durand-v6ops-dualstack-vs-natpt-00
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Hi,

I think it's useful to try to describe some scenarios from the dual-stack 
vs nat-pt perspective.  I didn't bother to check editorial issues, here 
are a few comments that struck me while reading the draft.

   A first usage case is for new networks that would like to deploy IPv6
   only.  Today, we may not have all the pieces to do so, but it is
   reasonable to think that in the not so distant future, it would be
   possible.  One immediate goal is be to make sure that things works at
   least as well as if that network had deployed private IPv4 address
   space instead, so this network wants to enable connections initiated
   from the inside to the "legacy" Internet. IPv4 connections initiated
   by the outside won't work, but it would also be the case if the
   network had used private IPv4 addresses. However, IPv6 connections
   initiated by either the inside or the outside would work, and this is
   considered a plus significant enough to justify deploying IPv6.
...
   Note that, except from the DNS-ALG part which is currently defined in
   RFC2766, IPv4 to IPv4 NAT and IPv6 to IPv4 NAT share essentially the
   same properties, so doing private v4 to global v4 translation does
   not have any significant advantage over doing global v6 to global v4
   translation.

==> if v6 deployments are desirable, with really high usage rate of v6, it
would appear to be most desirable to deploy private IP addresses with one or
a few public v4 addresses they map to at the border: the v4 traffic should
be minimum anyway!  In other cases, e.g. TCP relay could be performed for
specific legacy apps.

2. Case 2: heterogeneous multi-party application

   NAT communications initiated from the v4 side is a much more
   difficult problem to solve than NAT communications initiated from the
   v6 side as in the precedent case.  The issue is to allocate a
   temporary v4 address for the v6 peer and return it via the DNS to the
   v4 peer. If this allocation is performed in the DNS server of the v6
   peer, it opens the door to denial of service attacks, so it is a non
   starter. The alternative is to do the allocation in the recursive DNS
   server used by the v4 peer. It basically requires cooperation from
   the v4 peer's ISP to introduce a DNS-ALG.  If DNSsec is deployed, it
   also requires the v4 node to delegate all signature verification to
   the recursive DNS server.
...
   The 'use the dual stack' approach requires:
      - All peers must use the same IP version. If unmodified IPv4 nodes
      are to be present in the call, it means that everybody must speak
      IPv4. An "interesting" case is what happen if all hosts in the
      call are IPv6 and a new IPv4-only host wants to join.
      - All peers must have global addresses.

   The "translate IPv4 to IPv6" option requires:
      - availability of v6 to v4 translation service, with cooperation
      of the IPv6 network
      - availability of v4 to v6 translation service, with cooperation
      of the IPv4 network infrastructure (DNS-ALG).
      - change of the trust model of DNS-sec where the v4 nodes will
      have to delegate the signature verifications to the recursive DNS
      server.

==> when deploying multi-party apps, translation is not useful, due to
reasons given.  The only real possibilities are v4 or v6-only, as you 
point out/imply.

3. Case 3: end game scenario

      A third case is an end game scenario, where some legacy IPv4 only
      hosts or applications can not be upgraded to support IPv6 and the
      rest of the infrastructure is mainly IPv6.

      As shown in the previous case study, using NAT requires a DNS-ALG
      running with the help of the local IPv4 network. The idea behind
      it is that, if the host (or the application) cannot be modified,
      maybe the surrounding network infrastructure can be modified at a
      minimal cost to perform the DNS-ALG functionality.

      The 'use the dual stack' approach requires:
      - a global IPv4 address on all v6 servers that want to be reached
      by the un-upgradable hosts.

   The "translate IPv4 to IPv6" option requires:
      - cooperation from the local IPv4 infrastructure to support the
      DNS-ALG/NAT part
      - change of the trust model of DNS-sec where the v4 nodes will
      have to delegate the signature verifications to the recursive DNS
      server.

==> TCP relay seems to be a better alternative in this case (== no problem
with DNS ALG), to enable access to few apps and nodes

   to understand if translation with tools like [NAT-PT] is absolutly

==> no refs in the abstract

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: durand-v6ops-natpt-dns-alg-issues-00 comments
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Hi,

A few comments.  There seems to be some bashing of DNSALG, but there is a 
draft on how to fix those issues too -- and AFAIR, it fixes adequately 
most of the issues.  Instead bashing DNS-ALG and advocating NAT-PT++ 
perhaps a more comprehensive look at the subject would be useful.

One robustness comment below, the rest are editorials.

5.2 Robustness of NAT-PT with DNS-ALG

   The DNS-ALG needs to actively monitor the NAT-PT boxes, to detect the
   potential failure of one of them and remove it from the list of valid
   translators. In practice, this means that the prefix associated to
   that translator will not be used anymore by the DNS-ALG to respond to
   DNS queries.  For this to work, the DNS-ALG must set the TTL of the
   DNS answer to zero and user applications are expected to respect that
   TTL, i.e. not cache the name to address mapping, even for a short
...

==> same routing the prefix-approach applies with DNS-ALG too.

editorials
----------

Status of this memo

   This memo provides information to the Internet community.  It does
   not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  This memo is in full
   conformance with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026 [RFC2026].

==> boilerplate is missing newlines etc.

1. Introduction:  non DNS ALG solution

   Note: This section does not provide a complete description of a non
   DNS ALG solution for NAT-PT, but provide a quick overview of such a
==> s/provide/provides/

   solution to understand better the discussions of the next sections.
==> s/understand better/better understand/

   The way this is envision to work is that an IPv6 application running
==> s/envision/envisioned/

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 16 08:03:51 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@iijlab.net>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-savola-v6ops-firewalling-01.txt
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Thanks for comments.

On Sun, 16 Mar 2003, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
> >2.2. Possible Solutions
> >
> >   The correct behaviour must be made clear; the wording should be
> >   clarified.  Clarifications might be needed at least on:
> >
> >      1. whether intermediate nodes should be taken into account in the
> >         text describing the header processing
> >
> >      2. intermediate nodes' behaviour when detecting unrecognized
> >         headers
> 
> 	do we have such document/consideration (packet processing at
> 	intermediate nodes, like firewalls) in base IPv4 specification?
> 	as far as I know, no.  

Well, depends on what you want.  For example, in RFC791 there is no text 
that *forbids* it and in IP options there is:
=====
    The copied flag indicates that this option is copied into all
    fragments on fragmentation.

      0 = not copied
      1 = copied
=====
.. which would heavily imply that a router (=intermediate node) is 
supposed to in fact process the packet, modify it, etc.

The situation in IPv6 is slightly different wrt. intermediate nodes as 
RFC1812 states:

4.2.2.6 Unrecognized Header Options: RFC 791 Section 3.1

   A router MUST ignore IP options which it does not recognize.  A
   corollary of this requirement is that a router MUST implement the End
   of Option List option and the No Operation option, since neither
   contains an explicit length.

but host reqs RFC1122 says:

                                                              The IP
            and transport layer MUST each interpret those IP options
            that they understand and silently ignore the others.

.. so the behaviour seems to be unspecified as there are no fields like 
these which would trigger a response from hosts but not routers.

>                           therefore, i guess we should try to "clarify"
> 	it outside of base IPv6 spec, if we are to do it.  it is not IPv6
> 	base spec's fault that it does not cover behavior of firewalls.

This case is probably applicable to most middleboxes etc. too, but I tend 
to agree that changing RFC2460 in the spec is not an option.

A clearer case of true ambiguity is the use of option starting wiht "11" 
(ie. send back ICMP) with _hop-by-hop_ option, which are to be processed 
by every node on the path.  At least for this particular option, the 
intent is that routers/etc. will send ICMP's out if something unrecognized 
is noticed, but that's not crystal clear..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
cc: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@iijlab.net>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: draft-huitema-v6ops-unmaneval-00.txt
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On Sat, 15 Mar 2003, Christian Huitema wrote:
> When it comes to traversing NAT, the issue is how to "come in", not how
> to "go out". AFAIK, teredo is the only solution that allows "self
> deploy" because it let UDP packets "come in". All the other solutions
> are variations on fixed tunnels, and thus require some form of contract
> between a user and a tunnel endpoint. 

By "coming in" you probably refer to "coming in without an explicit 
tunnel".

Not being to just "come in" could be considered a feature, too.

Especially if "coming in" doesn't work on any properly implemented
(=secure) NAT boxes.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 16 10:04:16 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Hi,

Here's my 2 cents worth of comments for the unmanaged evaluation.

non-editorial:
--------------
2	Meeting case A requirements
   
   In case A, IPv6 capable hosts located behind a NAT need to acquire
   IPv6 connectivity. In this section, we first evaluate how mechanisms
   already defined or being worked on in the IETF meet this
   requirement. We then consider the "remaining holes" and recommend
   specific developments.

==> In case A, it may be that you don't have NAT at all.  In fact, I 
believe this is quite typical for e.g. dialup/ISDN, even some cable/DSL 
users.
==> I've been trying to push this in the scenarios doc but with little 
success as of yet..
   
   To gauge the difference, we consider the case of a host engaging in
   Voice over IP: it will maintain its address reachable all the time,
   and it will send a large amount of traffic whenever it is engaged in
   a conversation. According to classic figures collected by AT&T, the
   average duration of a conversation is around 100 seconds, and a
   business telephone is likely to be engaged in a conversation about 
   10% of the time, which implies starting a conversation on average
   every 1000 seconds. The average load sent by a tunnel client to the
   tunnel server will be 10% of the average data rate of the client;
   assuming a 16kbps codec and 50 packets per second, the data rate of
   the client sums up to about 51 kbps, hence an average load on the
   tunnel server of 5 kbps. The load sent by the tunnel client to the
   tunnel server will be about one exchange of bubble per minute, to
   defend the address, plus one bubble exchange at the beginning of
   each session with a new peer; adding all headers, the bubble size is
   about 144 bytes, which results in about 20 bps of traffic on the
   server. In short, the amount of traffic seen by the Teredo server is
   250 times less that the traffic seen by a Teredo client.

==> a reality check here would be useful: do you really expect business
telephones to emerge *at large* behind unmanaged NAT's, and engage in
conversation with other Teredo clients (and not the other IPv6
infrastructure) -- in the latter case, they'll have to pass through the
relay anyway, generating the same amount of traffic.
   
   The tunnel approach is more expensive to provide, because the tunnel
   server will have to carry a much larger amount of traffic. It is
   unclear that a tunnel service can be provided as an almost free
   "supporting infrastructure", except perhaps if the service was
   directly provided by the same ISP that already provides IPv4
   connectivity to the unmanaged network.

==> how about the traffic at the teredo relay boxes? :-)
   
   The two approaches have much in common: both need to parameterize a
   client with the name of a server and with sufficient credentials;
   the encapsulation is similar; both use the same encapsulation
   mechanism; and both will use router solicitations to obtain an
   address prefix. The main difference is the handling of bubbles in
   Teredo, which are used to defend the address and to initiate
   sessions with peers. This is obviously more complex than sending the
   packet without any processing, but the complexity is only marginally
   higher than the discovery of link layer addresses using neighbor
   discovery. In short, Teredo is more complex, but the complexity is
   not overwhelming.

==> instead of one peer and a standard set of solutions we have N peers and
relay architecture

   Manual configuration of stable addresses is not satisfactory in an
   unmanaged IPv6 network: the prefix allocated to the gateway may or
   may not be stable, and in any case copying long binary addresses
   through a manual procedure is error prone.

==> these justifications are about equally applicable to IPv4 as IPv6 in case _B_
(in case A, it might be a different story if NAT mappings are more
change-prone) -- binary addresses is not a big problem, if it comes down to
that, it'd be just a matter of cut'n'paste.
==> I'd say "manual configuration ... should be avoided if possible".
   
3.3.3	Resolving local IPv6 addresses
   
   There are two possible ways of resolving local IPv6 addresses: one
   may either publish the IPv6 addresses in a local server, or one may
   use a peer-to-peer address resolution protocol such as link local
   multicast name resolution [LLMNR].

==> please tell me again why these local addresses (I'm assuming this is an
edito from earlier versions) cannot be published in the global DNS? 
Assuming that they aren't site-locals, that is.  

==> Of course if you want them
to work properly even when the net connectivity is down, it's 
understandable to have some mechanism -- but you should really say that 
too (and consider whether some other elements might also stop working in 
the sporadically connected case).
   
   The case B solutions provide global IPv6 connectivity to the local
   hosts. Removing the limit to connectivity imposed by NAT is both a
   feature and a risk. Implementations should carefully limit global
   IPv6 connectivity to only those applications that are specifically
   designed to operate on the global Internet.

==> should one provide more analysis or recommendations on issues like this
(think of bellovin's access-prefix or brian zill's similar work, for
instance)


editorial:
----------
                                                            NLnet Labs
==> Initial only, Ronald :-)

   In a companion paper we defined the "unmanaged networks" scope,
   which typically correspond to home networks or small office
==> s/correspond/corresponds/ (the same in introduction)

   networks, and the requirements for IPv6 transition mechanism in that
   scope. We start from this analysis and evaluate here the suitability
   of mechanisms defined in the NGTRANS working group.

==> move the table of contents here
==> typically the ISOC copyright statement is also here   

   dual stack. This issue is discussed in detail in a companion paper
==> s/paper/memo/

   The issues involved are described in the next sections. This
   analysis outlines two types of requirement: connectivity
==> s/requirement/requirements/

2.1.1	TEREDO
   
   TEREDO is a mechanism designed to provide IPv6 connectivity to hosts
==> s/TEREDO/Teredo/

2.2	Security considerations in case A
==> upper case first chars in (most) words
   
3.2	Communication between IPv4-only and IPv6-only hosts
==> s/hosts/nodes/g (many places in this and following sections)   

   
   6to4 routers and relay them to the "regular" IPv6 Internet. These
   relays all listen to the same IPv4 anycast address [RFC3056], which
==> that address is in 3068 :-)

11	References
   
   [UNMANREQ] Unmanaged Networks Transition Scope. Work in progress.
   
   [NATPTBISSUES] Issues when translating between IPv4 and IPv6. Work
   in progress.
   
   [IPV6] S. Deering, R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
   Specification", RFC 2460, December 1998.
==> refs need to be split
==> reference format is  not right, Surname, initial. first

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 16 13:10:49 2003
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Date: Sun, 16 Mar 2003 19:06:17 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: Path MTU for draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-00.txt
To: "Fred L. Templin" <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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> As currently worded, the specification could result in harmful levels of 
> fragmentation in
> the network when encapsulators implement only the base specification.

My understanding from the previous discussion on the draft the WG did
not want to mandate the dynamic MTU discovery from encapsulator to 
decapsulator. Hence it is optional in the new draft.

But limiting the size of the packets sent into the tunnel to 1280+20
doesn't cause any more fragmentation than the dynamic scheme.
Essentially the mandatory part of the specification means that
the tunnel over IPv4 will provide the link specific fragmentation
(for the link that is IPv4) that the IPv6 base specification requires
for links that can not support 1280 bytes of IPv6 packets.

Having the encapsulator discover the IPv4 MTU doesn't allow us to reduce the
amount of ressembly that the decapsulator needs to perform.
And I don't think the level of fragmentation is harmful - especially given
that most Internet paths support an MTU of 1500 bytes.

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 16 13:10:56 2003
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Date: Sun, 16 Mar 2003 19:07:11 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-00.txt
To: "Fred L. Templin" <ftemplin@IPRG.nokia.com>
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> >The recent changes (copied from the document):
> >   -    Clarified that the dynamic path MTU mechanism in section 3.2 is
> >        OPTIONAL but if it is implemented it should follow the rules in
> >        section 3.2.
> >
> 
> This method is susceptible to black holes (see RFC 2923).

Yes, if ICMPv4 "too big" packets are blocked by firewalls between
the encapsulator and decapsulator. 
It definitely makes sure additing warnings about this in the spec.

> >   -    Stated that implementations MAY have a knob by which the MTU can
> >        be set to larger values on a tunnel by tunnel basis, but that
> >        the default MUST be 1280 and that decapsulators need to be
> >        configured to match the encapsulaltor's MTU.
> >
> 
> This method should only be used when care is taken to avoid harmful 
> levels of
> fragmentation in the network (please see my previous note on this 
> subject). This
> needs to be clarified in the draft.

I can add warnings about this in the draft.

  Erik




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Date: Sun, 16 Mar 2003 19:07:58 +0100 (CET)
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To: Robert.Peschi@alcatel.be
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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> > If it is not implemented instead the node MUST instead
> > limit the size of the IPv6 packets it tunnels to 1280
> > bytes i.e., treat the tunnel interface as having a
> > fixed interface MTU of 1280 bytes.
> 
> "MUST NOT" send packet >1280
>    -> "MTU>1280" is "Absolute prohibition"
> 
> > An implementation MAY have a configuration knob which
> > can be used to set a larger value of the tunnel MTU
> > than 1280 bytes,
> 
> "MAY" -> "MTU>1280" is freely allowed
> 
> This seems to be quite in contradiction ?

Perhaps poor phrasing.
The intent is something along the lines of:

If the encapsulator does not implement dynamic tunnel MTU
it will use a fixed MTU for the tunnel.
The fixed MTU MUST default to 1280. It MAY be configurable but in that
case the default MUST be 1280.

Is that more clear?

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 16 13:40:44 2003
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Date: Sun, 16 Mar 2003 19:38:09 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
To: Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>
Cc: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>,
        Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>,
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> That's a really good question.  I'm not sure what would be the best way
> to address this.  What we're saying in this draft is that operational
> experience has shown that this part of ND could be problematic in some
> circumstances.  Does ND need to be changed as a result?  Probably not.
> There are no MUST's surrounding that bit of ND.  As implementors, we're
> free to interpret the spec in a sane mannor.  With this draft, we're
> pointing out reasons why implementors may want to be careful with that
> part of ND.  There is informational value in this alone without having
> to muck with the ND spec itself.

A possible way to approach this problem would be to make
the choice between A and AAAA be a function of whether there
is one or more IPv6 route off-link (or at least one IPv6 router sending RAs).

That way you don't have to tweak ND. But you do end up with some
having e.g. getaddrinfo() check with the kernel. I think getaddrinfo()
needs to already do some checks in order to implement the default address
selection document.

> If you don't have a route to the destination, why try to reach it
> on-link just in case the destination might happen to be on-link?  Is
> there a situation where this would be useful?

If you have two nodes communicating on a link and the router
dies for long enough time it seems useful to be able to
continue to communicate. Of course, the communication will fail
once the addresses become invalid but that might take a long time.

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 16 13:40:55 2003
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Date: Sun, 16 Mar 2003 19:37:58 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
To: Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>
Cc: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>, Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>,
        Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>,
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> 
> If you don't have a route to the destination, why try to reach it
> on-link just in case the destination might happen to be on-link?  Is
> there a situation where this would be useful?
> 

Back when the ND spec was written the idea was that if two nodes can
communicate on a link (e.g. using global addresses) it would be nice if they
could continue to communicate even if the router(s) to the link disappear.

I don't recall if there were any assumptions about the relative lifetime
of the addresses they are configured (using stateless, dhcp, or manual)
and the on-link prefixes advertised by the routers.
But given that the ND spec allows a configuration where the routers
don't advertise on-link prefixes (which causes initial packets to go through
the router and then be redirected to the on-link destination)
it would seem useful to be able to communicate after the router has
gone away.

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 16 21:32:30 2003
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Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-cases-02.txt
Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 04:32:44 +0200
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From: <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>
To: <alain.baudot@rd.francetelecom.com>
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Hi, Alain!

Thanks for your comments! Finally replying to you...

-----Original Message-----
From: ext BAUDOT Alain FTRD/DMI/CAE
[mailto:alain.baudot@rd.francetelecom.com]
Sent: 13 March, 2003 18:45

First paragraphe of section 2 :

"The scope of this document is to describe the possible transition 
   scenarios in the 3GPP defined GPRS network where a UE connects to, or
   is contacted from, the Internet or another UE. The document describes
   scenarios with and without the usage of the SIP based IP Multimedia 
   Core Network Subsystem (IMS).   "

Since the abstract specifies that "The focus of this document is on the
scenarios where the User Equipment (UE) connects to nodes in other
networks, e.g. in the Internet.", it is no clear to me wether the other
UE may be connected to the same network than the UE initiating the
connection, or not.

 JW: The other UE can be connected to the same network or then to a different network. 
We are not making limitations in this document. (note that the peer node can be any node, 
e.g. an application server).

I've been rather surprised by the last paragraphe of section 2 :

"These scenarios may or may not be found feasible, or even likely in
further study."

One may be confused since one may understand scenarios have nothing to
do with reallity. It maybe rephrased stating that the scenarios match
real cases and that a subset of them are likely to be met in a given
architecture.   

 JW: Yep, we will make some rewording (as I already commented on the list).

Last, second paragraph section 4.1 : 

"Transition scenarios of the GPRS internal interfaces are outside of the
scope of this document." 

I guess this is because the UE has limited ressources and that running
internal transition mechanism is likely to be avoided. I wonder in that
case if it should explicitly specified.

 JW: This comment is related to the 3GPP architecture. As you probably
know, we have two IP layers there, let's call them user IP layer and
network IP layer. We only analyze the (upper) user IP layer here and do not
analyze the network IP layer. That means that e.g. the IP layer between the SGSN 
and the GGSN is out of scope.

I hope this helps a bit.

 JW: Certainly - many thanks!

Cheers,
	 -Juha W.



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From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
In-reply-to: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1047839889.25380.nordmark@bebop.france>
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM>
Cc: Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>, "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>,
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On Sunday, March 16, 2003, at 10:38 AM, Erik Nordmark wrote:

>> That's a really good question.  I'm not sure what would be the best 
>> way
>> to address this.  What we're saying in this draft is that operational
>> experience has shown that this part of ND could be problematic in some
>> circumstances.  Does ND need to be changed as a result?  Probably not.
>> There are no MUST's surrounding that bit of ND.  As implementors, 
>> we're
>> free to interpret the spec in a sane mannor.  With this draft, we're
>> pointing out reasons why implementors may want to be careful with that
>> part of ND.  There is informational value in this alone without having
>> to muck with the ND spec itself.
>
> A possible way to approach this problem would be to make
> the choice between A and AAAA be a function of whether there
> is one or more IPv6 route off-link (or at least one IPv6 router 
> sending RAs).
>
> That way you don't have to tweak ND. But you do end up with some
> having e.g. getaddrinfo() check with the kernel. I think getaddrinfo()
> needs to already do some checks in order to implement the default 
> address
> selection document.

What is the benefit of doing so versus doing the change in ndpd?



>
>> If you don't have a route to the destination, why try to reach it
>> on-link just in case the destination might happen to be on-link?  Is
>> there a situation where this would be useful?
>
> If you have two nodes communicating on a link and the router
> dies for long enough time it seems useful to be able to
> continue to communicate.

In that case, it make sense to maintain the local subnet route
but remove the default route. Destination on the local subnet will
still be reachable, other further destination won't and we will not
try them. This can be done in ndpd.


> Of course, the communication will fail
> once the addresses become invalid but that might take a long time.
>
>   Erik
>




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 00:28:09 2003
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Subject: RE: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
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From: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>
To: "Mika Liljeberg" <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>
Cc: "Sebastien Roy" <Sebastien.Roy@sun.com>,
        "Ronald van der Pol" <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>,
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Hi Mika,


 
> > I think today this is the bottom line only answer.
> 
> That's too bad, because it means that the DNS resolver would 
> have do this for the whole candidate destination address 
> list. That takes time. I would much prefer do a route search only.

I agree with you and I still have reservations about source address
selection for those performance reasons.

> 
> > But your mail thread makes me wonder if we need to do more 
> and I think 
> > so.
> 
> RFC1122 clarified and corrected several small details in the 
> IPv4 specifications. I think the node requirements spec could 
> do the same for any fuzzy bits in the IPv6 specificatons.
> 
> > But it would have to be in the context of ND.  ND is a 
> requirement to 
> > use IPv6.
> 
> I agree. This is just a detail that needs to be clarified somehow.

Yes.  I can be done with new ICMP types or options.

> 
> > Feels like an edge that could be "do this if ND don't work"?
> 
> No. It's a very specific case of "how to implement the 
> following bit of next-hop determination" in a host with 
> multiple network interfaces and how it relates to RFC3484 and 
> destination address selection:
> 
> 	If the Default Router List is empty,
> 	the sender assumes that the destination is on-link.
> 
> Until there is a clear understanding, we are sticking with:
> 
> 	If the route search fails,
> 	the sender assumes the destination is unreachable.
> 
> I haven't seen comments from any other implementors. It would 
> be very interesting to hear if you have solved this and how 
> you implemented it.

Agreed.  Others need to jump in here.  I think we have a hole.

/jim
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 	MikaL
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 01:46:58 2003
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
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On Sun, Mar 16, 2003 at 07:38:09PM +0100, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> 
> A possible way to approach this problem would be to make
> the choice between A and AAAA be a function of whether there
> is one or more IPv6 route off-link (or at least one IPv6 router sending RAs).

Note this cuts both ways.  I've been in dual-protocol networks where IPv4
has been down and IPv6 up, so we ought to consider the general case of
availability of connectivity off-link for either protocol.

(But I do appreciate the issues here is - I think - what to do when deploying 
an IPv6 enabled host which receives AAAA responses in an IPv4-only network)

A not-uncommon enterprise deployment method for dual-protocol now is to have
a parallel IPv6 infrastructure with a separate off-site IPv6 link, such
that IPv6 is routed within the site using (for example) BSD routers with RA's
for subnets injected into the v4 VLANs (if your BSD box can VLAN-tag on a
single interface, very few cables may be needed :).  Thus the router giving 
connectivity off each subnet is different (in one case, the "smart" L2/L3 
VLAN switching equipment, in the other, PC-based routers) , and either could 
fail.  Such a deployment method is a short-term one until Cisco, Alcatel, etc
offer v6 L2/L3 functionality as exists for v4 now.

Most dual-protocol networks will probably in the medium-term fate-share IPv4 
and IPv6, so the distinction will then be somewhat moot.

Tim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 01:52:44 2003
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From: "EricLKlein" <ericlklein@softhome.net>
To: "Wijnen, Bert \(Bert\)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        <eos@ops.ietf.org>, <ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <7D5D48D2CAA3D84C813F5B154F43B155012719C2@nl0006exch001u.nl.lucent.com>
Subject: Re: Question about IPv6 Management
Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 08:55:48 +0200
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Thank you. I have been reading:
RFC 2452 IP v6 MIB for the TCP

RFC 2454 IP v6 MIB for the UDP

RFC 2466 MIB for IP v6 ICMP=20

But didn't see anything more detailed. Thanks for the information.
Eric
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)=20
  To: EricLKlein ; v6ops@ops.ietf.org ; eos@ops.ietf.org ; =
ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com=20
  Sent: Monday, March 17, 2003 2:48 AM
  Subject: RE: Question about IPv6 Management


  We have been defining a number of things so that IP (or better =
Internet) addresses
  can be represented in an IPversion neutral matter. See for example =
RFC3291.

  We are checking all MIB modules to be IPv4 and IPv6 capable (unless a =
module
  is for one specific IP version).=20

  We have defined TCs so that we also have IPv6 transport addresses so =
that=20
  SNMP can go over IPv6. See RFC3419

  Various MIB modules are being reqorked in the IPv6 WG=20

  Hope this helps
  Thanks,Bert=20

    -----Original Message-----
    From: EricLKlein [mailto:ericlklein@softhome.net]
    Sent: zondag 16 maart 2003 11:19
    To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org; eos@ops.ietf.org; ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
    Subject: Question about IPv6 Management


    I appologize, this is being possted to multiple WG's as it seems to =
cross areas.

    Is there any information about the requirment changes in the Network =
Management Systems (NMS) or Operations Support Systems (OSS) necesary to =
support IPv6?

    I have looked at the various MIB RFC's and such, but can not find =
anything more than you need bigger address support and some SNMPv2 =
compliance.

    This seems too simple to me.

     Eric

------=_NextPart_000_001F_01C2EC63.00F57940
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="windows-1255"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dwindows-1255">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2722.900" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thank you. I have been =
reading:</FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 4pt 0cm 0pt 36pt; DIRECTION: ltr; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; =
unicode-bidi: embed; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-text-indent-alt: -3.6pt; =
mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 50.4pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">RFC 2452 IP =
v6 MIB for=20
the TCP<?xml:namespace prefix =3D o ns =3D =
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"=20
/><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 4pt 0cm 0pt 36pt; DIRECTION: ltr; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; =
unicode-bidi: embed; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-text-indent-alt: -3.6pt; =
mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 50.4pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">RFC 2454 IP =
v6 MIB for=20
the UDP<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: HE; =
mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: HE">RFC=20
2466 MIB for IP v6 ICMP </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: HE; =
mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: HE"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: HE; =
mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: HE">But=20
didn't see anything more detailed. Thanks for the =
information.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: HE; =
mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: HE">Eric</SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dbwijnen@lucent.com =
href=3D"mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com">Wijnen, Bert=20
  (Bert)</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Deric@mehr.ws=20
  href=3D"mailto:eric@mehr.ws">EricLKlein</A> ; <A =
title=3Dv6ops@ops.ietf.org=20
  href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org">v6ops@ops.ietf.org</A> ; <A=20
  title=3Deos@ops.ietf.org =
href=3D"mailto:eos@ops.ietf.org">eos@ops.ietf.org</A> ;=20
  <A title=3Dipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com">ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, March 17, 2003 =
2:48=20
AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: Question about =
IPv6=20
  Management</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D337404315-16032003>We=20
  have been defining a number of things so that IP (or better Internet)=20
  addresses</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D337404315-16032003>can=20
  be represented in an IPversion neutral matter. See for example=20
  RFC3291.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D337404315-16032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D337404315-16032003>We=20
  are checking all MIB modules to be IPv4 and IPv6 capable (unless a=20
  module</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D337404315-16032003>is=20
  for one specific IP version). </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D337404315-16032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D337404315-16032003>We=20
  have defined TCs so that we also have IPv6 transport addresses so that =

  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D337404315-16032003>SNMP=20
  can go over IPv6. See RFC3419</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D337404315-16032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D337404315-16032003>Various MIB modules are being reqorked in =
the IPv6 WG=20
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D337404315-16032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D337404315-16032003>Hope=20
  this helps</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT><FONT size=3D2>Bert </FONT></P>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
    size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> EricLKlein=20
    [mailto:ericlklein@softhome.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> zondag 16 maart =
2003=20
    11:19<BR><B>To:</B> v6ops@ops.ietf.org; eos@ops.ietf.org;=20
    ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Question about IPv6=20
    Management<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I appologize, this is being possted =
to multiple=20
    WG's as it seems to cross areas.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Is there any information about the =
requirment=20
    changes in the Network Management Systems (NMS) or <FONT =
size=3D3>Operations=20
    Support Systems&nbsp;(OSS) necesary to support =
IPv6?</FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I have looked at the&nbsp;various MIB RFC's =
and such,=20
    but can not find anything more than you need bigger address support =
and some=20
    SNMPv2 compliance.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>This seems too simple to me.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;<FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Eric</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_001F_01C2EC63.00F57940--




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 02:29:06 2003
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 16:31:10 +0900
Message-ID: <y7v65qifo01.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>
Cc: "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>, Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>,
        Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>,
        Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org,
        jim.Paugh@Sun.COM, ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
In-Reply-To: <1047809277.13138.88.camel@devil>
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>>>>> On 16 Mar 2003 12:07:57 +0200, 
>>>>> Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com> said:

> No. It's a very specific case of "how to implement the following bit of
> next-hop determination" in a host with multiple network interfaces and
> how it relates to RFC3484 and destination address selection:

> 	If the Default Router List is empty,
> 	the sender assumes that the destination is on-link.

> Until there is a clear understanding, we are sticking with:

> 	If the route search fails,
> 	the sender assumes the destination is unreachable.

> I haven't seen comments from any other implementors. It would be very
> interesting to hear if you have solved this and how you implemented it.

We (KAME) adopted a simple (and perhaps naive approach); using the
default interface.  However, we disabled the ability to specify the
default interface by default due to the exact reason discussed here.

For more details, please refer to Section 1.2 of the KAME
implementation note, the latest version of which is available at:

http://orange.kame.net/dev/cvsweb2.cgi/kame/IMPLEMENTATION?rev=1.329&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup

The following is the related part of the note.

  IPv6 on-link determination rule (RFC2461) is quite different from
  assumptions in BSD IPv4 network code.  To implement the behavior in
  RFC2461 section 6.3.6 (3), the kernel needs to know the default
  outgoing interface.  To configure the default outgoing interface, use
  commands like "ndp -I de0" as root.  Then the kernel will have a
  "default" route to the interface with the cloning "C" bit being on.
  This default route will cause to make a neighbor cache entry for every
  destination that does not match an explicit route entry.
  
  Note that we intentionally disables configuring the default interface
  by default.  This is because we found it sometimes caused inconvenient
  situation while it was rarely useful in practical usage.  For example,
  consider a destination that has both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses but is
  only reachable via IPv4.  Since our getaddrinfo(3) prefers IPv6 by
  default, an (TCP) application using the library with PF_UNSPEC first
  tries to connect to the IPv6 address.  If we turn on RFC 2461 6.3.6
  (3), we have to wait for quite a long period before the first attempt
  to make a connection fails.  If we turn it off, the first attempt will
  immediately fail with EHOSTUNREACH, and then the application can try
  the next, reachable address.
  

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 04:51:24 2003
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From: Robert.Peschi@alcatel.be
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-00.txt
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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> The intent is something along the lines of:
>
> If the encapsulator does not implement dynamic
> tunnel MTU it will use a fixed MTU for the tunnel.
> The fixed MTU MUST default to 1280. It MAY be
> configurable but in that case the default MUST
> be 1280.
>
> Is that more clear?

Quite fine, thanks,
Robert





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 08:25:52 2003
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 14:21:11 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM>,
        Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>, "Bound, Jim" <Jim.Bound@hp.com>,
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> What is the benefit of doing so versus doing the change in ndpd?

NDP working as designed in RFC 2461.

> In that case, it make sense to maintain the local subnet route
> but remove the default route. Destination on the local subnet will
> still be reachable, other further destination won't and we will not
> try them. This can be done in ndpd.

In another message I think I pointed out that we want NDP
to work when there are no prefixes advertised with the O-bit set
(even though the prefixes are on-link).
For instance, this might be part of a potential solution to better deal with 
hidden terminal problems in wireless networks.

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 12:05:00 2003
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: EricLKlein <eric@mehr.ws>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org, eos@ops.ietf.org,
        ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: Question about IPv6 Management
Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 01:48:32 +0100
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[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss
  and therefore delete posts by non-subscribers.  if you wish to regularly
  post from an address that is not subscribed to this mailing list, send a
  message to <listname>-owner@ops.ietf.org and ask to have the alternate
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  automatically accepted. ]

We have been defining a number of things so that IP (or better Internet)
addresses can be represented in an IPversion neutral matter. See for example
RFC3291.
 
We are checking all MIB modules to be IPv4 and IPv6 capable (unless a module
is for one specific IP version). 
 
We have defined TCs so that we also have IPv6 transport addresses so that 
SNMP can go over IPv6. See RFC3419
 
Various MIB modules are being reqorked in the IPv6 WG 
 
Hope this helps

Thanks,Bert 

-----Original Message-----
From: EricLKlein [mailto:ericlklein@softhome.net]
Sent: zondag 16 maart 2003 11:19
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org; eos@ops.ietf.org; ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Question about IPv6 Management


I appologize, this is being possted to multiple WG's as it seems to cross
areas.
 
Is there any information about the requirment changes in the Network
Management Systems (NMS) or Operations Support Systems (OSS) necesary to
support IPv6?
 
I have looked at the various MIB RFC's and such, but can not find anything
more than you need bigger address support and some SNMPv2 compliance.
 
This seems too simple to me.
 
 Eric


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=windows-1255">


<META content="MSHTML 5.00.3502.5390" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=337404315-16032003>We 
have been defining a number of things so that IP (or better Internet) 
addresses</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=337404315-16032003>can be 
represented in an IPversion neutral matter. See for example 
RFC3291.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=337404315-16032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=337404315-16032003>We are 
checking all MIB modules to be IPv4 and IPv6 capable (unless a 
module</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=337404315-16032003>is for 
one specific IP version). </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=337404315-16032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=337404315-16032003>We 
have defined TCs so that we also have IPv6 transport addresses so that 
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=337404315-16032003>SNMP 
can go over IPv6. See RFC3419</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=337404315-16032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=337404315-16032003>Various MIB modules are being reqorked in the IPv6 WG 
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=337404315-16032003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=337404315-16032003>Hope 
this helps</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P><FONT size=2>Thanks,</FONT><FONT size=2>Bert </FONT></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> EricLKlein 
  [mailto:ericlklein@softhome.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> zondag 16 maart 2003 
  11:19<BR><B>To:</B> v6ops@ops.ietf.org; eos@ops.ietf.org; 
  ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Question about IPv6 
  Management<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I appologize, this is being possted to multiple 
  WG's as it seems to cross areas.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Is there any information about the requirment 
  changes in the Network Management Systems (NMS) or <FONT size=3>Operations 
  Support Systems&nbsp;(OSS) necesary to support IPv6?</FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial>I have looked at the&nbsp;various MIB RFC's and such, 
  but can not find anything more than you need bigger address support and some 
  SNMPv2 compliance.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial>This seems too simple to me.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;<FONT face=Arial size=2>Eric</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C2EC1E.EEDF5846--





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 12:05:13 2003
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To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: changing deck chairs on the titanic :-)
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thomas narten is retiring back to the sunny palms of the iesg
holiday cruise after some years of getting this wg on the rails.
thanks thomas.

as readers of swedish will already know, Kurtis Lindqvist
<kurtis@kurtis.pp.se> is joing sean as co-chair of the wg.
be kind to him.

[ my wife would say "think of the people on the titanic who
  declined dessert" ]




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 12:17:43 2003
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From: Brian Haberman <bkhabs@nc.rr.com>
Organization: Me? Organized??
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Subject: Re: Question about IPv6 Management
References: <7D5D48D2CAA3D84C813F5B154F43B155012719C2@nl0006exch001u.nl.lucent.com> <002201c2ec52$3f61e990$67061eac@ttitelecom.com>
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Eric,
      Take a look at the following:

draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-02.txt
draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2013-update-00.txt
draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2012-update-02.txt
draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2011-update-02.txt

Regards,
Brian

EricLKlein wrote:
> Thank you. I have been reading:
> RFC 2452 IP v6 MIB for the TCP
> 
> RFC 2454 IP v6 MIB for the UDP
> 
> RFC 2466 MIB for IP v6 ICMP 
> 
> But didn't see anything more detailed. Thanks for the information.
> Eric
>   ----- Original Message ----- 
>   From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) 
>   To: EricLKlein ; v6ops@ops.ietf.org ; eos@ops.ietf.org ; ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com 
>   Sent: Monday, March 17, 2003 2:48 AM
>   Subject: RE: Question about IPv6 Management
> 
> 
>   We have been defining a number of things so that IP (or better Internet) addresses
>   can be represented in an IPversion neutral matter. See for example RFC3291.
> 
>   We are checking all MIB modules to be IPv4 and IPv6 capable (unless a module
>   is for one specific IP version). 
> 
>   We have defined TCs so that we also have IPv6 transport addresses so that 
>   SNMP can go over IPv6. See RFC3419
> 
>   Various MIB modules are being reqorked in the IPv6 WG 
> 
>   Hope this helps
>   Thanks,Bert 
> 
>     -----Original Message-----
>     From: EricLKlein [mailto:ericlklein@softhome.net]
>     Sent: zondag 16 maart 2003 11:19
>     To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org; eos@ops.ietf.org; ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
>     Subject: Question about IPv6 Management
> 
> 
>     I appologize, this is being possted to multiple WG's as it seems to cross areas.
> 
>     Is there any information about the requirment changes in the Network Management Systems (NMS) or Operations Support Systems (OSS) necesary to support IPv6?
> 
>     I have looked at the various MIB RFC's and such, but can not find anything more than you need bigger address support and some SNMPv2 compliance.
> 
>     This seems too simple to me.
> 
>      Eric
> 




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 12:23:34 2003
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Subject: Re: changing deck chairs on the titanic :-)
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I am glad to see that I am not the only one who doesn't read headers..:)

- kurtis -

On måndag, mar 17, 2003, at 17:36 Europe/Stockholm, Randy Bush wrote:

> thomas narten is retiring back to the sunny palms of the iesg
> holiday cruise after some years of getting this wg on the rails.
> thanks thomas.
>
> as readers of swedish will already know, Kurtis Lindqvist
> <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se> is joing sean as co-chair of the wg.
> be kind to him.
>
> [ my wife would say "think of the people on the titanic who
>   declined dessert" ]
>
>




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 12:31:20 2003
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Subject: Re: changing deck chairs on the titanic :-) 
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>> thomas narten is retiring back to the sunny palms of the iesg
>> holiday cruise after some years of getting this wg on the rails.
>> thanks thomas.
>> 
>> as readers of swedish will already know, Kurtis Lindqvist
>> <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se> is joing sean as co-chair of the wg.
>> be kind to him.
>> 
>> [ my wife would say "think of the people on the titanic who
>>   declined dessert" ]
> 
> 	it was sent to v6ops.  why?

beacuse i am an idiot?

randy




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 12:32:47 2003
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>thomas narten is retiring back to the sunny palms of the iesg
>holiday cruise after some years of getting this wg on the rails.
>thanks thomas.
>as readers of swedish will already know, Kurtis Lindqvist
><kurtis@kurtis.pp.se> is joing sean as co-chair of the wg.
>be kind to him.

	i guess it's about multi6, right?

itojun



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 14:09:14 2003
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> When it comes to traversing NAT, the issue is how to "come in", not how to
> "go out". AFAIK, teredo is the only solution that allows "self deploy"
> because it let UDP packets "come in". All the other solutions are variations
> on fixed tunnels, and thus require some form of contract between a user and
> a tunnel endpoint. You can clearly do PPP over TCP, but you can only do that
> if you initiate the connection from inside the NAT towards a fixed tunnel
> end-point; in that case, I believe that a UDP base tunnel will provide a
> lesser overhead, and will avoid the "head of line blocking" issues found in
> TCP. RFC 2893 tunneling only works with some NAT, and as such cannot be a
> generic solution.

While I disagree with your conclusion, the point of this email is merely
that the document doesn't seem to be consistent with what your conclusion.

Above you say that there is only one (type of) solution which solves
the problem. Yet the draft says that there are two: Teredo [TEREDO], or
UDP tunnels.
Did you intend that the draft say "Teredo which uses UDP tunnels" or
something like that?

   Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 14:09:23 2003
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 19:38:33 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: dual stack & IPv6 on by default
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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> > A possible way to approach this problem would be to make
> > the choice between A and AAAA be a function of whether there
> > is one or more IPv6 route off-link (or at least one IPv6 router sending RAs).
> 
> Note this cuts both ways.  I've been in dual-protocol networks where IPv4
> has been down and IPv6 up, so we ought to consider the general case of
> availability of connectivity off-link for either protocol.

Good point and I agree in principle.
But the rules for detecting the lack of connectivity are likely to
be different in the IPv6 and IPv4 cases.
In IPv6 either RAs or some routing protocol provides routes to the node.
Thus the existence of (non manually configured) off-link routes indicate
the at least the first hop IPv6 routing is working.
In IPv4 in addition to dynamic schemes, the DHCP server can hand out a default 
route. But that router itself might not be working. Thus would it make sense
to be more "suspecious" about IPv4 default routes than in the IPv6 case
somehow?

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 19:32:20 2003
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Subject: Re: comments on shirasaki-dualstack-service-00
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Hi Pekka,

> 2. Requirements
> 
>    The keywords MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHALL, SHALL NOT, SHOULD,
>    SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, MAY, and OPTIONAL, when they appear in this
>    document, are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
> 
> ==> I'd remove this section completely and switch to lower case must,
> should, etc. because this isn't exactly a document with interop interest :-)

agree. I'll remove it.

>    When CPE receives packets which are destined for the delegated
>    prefix, CPE MUST NOT forward the packets to a PE. CPE SHOULD return
>    ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable message to a source address or
>    silently discard the packets.
> 
> ==> would it be worthwhile to describe how this is accomplished?  Null0
> route is at least trivial, but it won't return an unreachable message
> except by explicit config in some implementations.  But maybe this is
> outside of scope..

I've imagined reject route behavior of KAME stack first at that time.

Anyway, thank you for your comments. I'll update the draft.

--
SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro @ NTT Communications



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 23:36:55 2003
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I'm just dropping into this thread, and maybe this idea has already come up.
But, when the DNS returns both A and AAAA records for a destination and
when there is no v6 route, why can't the source just do automatic v6-in-v4
tunneling using an address from an AAAA record as the v6dst and an address
from an A record as the v4dst? Gives you a decision tree of sorts, i.e.:

 1) when an AAAA record and a v6 route exist, use native v6. Else:
 2) when both AAAA and A records exist, but no v6 route, use
      automatic v6-in-v4 tunneling. Else:
 3) when an A record exists, use v4. Else:
 4) destination unreachable

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Erik Nordmark wrote:

>>That's a really good question.  I'm not sure what would be the best way
>>to address this.  What we're saying in this draft is that operational
>>experience has shown that this part of ND could be problematic in some
>>circumstances.  Does ND need to be changed as a result?  Probably not.
>>There are no MUST's surrounding that bit of ND.  As implementors, we're
>>free to interpret the spec in a sane mannor.  With this draft, we're
>>pointing out reasons why implementors may want to be careful with that
>>part of ND.  There is informational value in this alone without having
>>to muck with the ND spec itself.
>>    
>>
>
>A possible way to approach this problem would be to make
>the choice between A and AAAA be a function of whether there
>is one or more IPv6 route off-link (or at least one IPv6 router sending RAs).
>
>That way you don't have to tweak ND. But you do end up with some
>having e.g. getaddrinfo() check with the kernel. I think getaddrinfo()
>needs to already do some checks in order to implement the default address
>selection document.
>
>  
>
>>If you don't have a route to the destination, why try to reach it
>>on-link just in case the destination might happen to be on-link?  Is
>>there a situation where this would be useful?
>>    
>>
>
>If you have two nodes communicating on a link and the router
>dies for long enough time it seems useful to be able to
>continue to communicate. Of course, the communication will fail
>once the addresses become invalid but that might take a long time.
>
>  Erik
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
>IETF IPng Working Group Mailing List
>IPng Home Page:                      http://playground.sun.com/ipng
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>Direct all administrative requests to majordomo@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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>  
>






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 00:37:18 2003
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On Mon, Mar 17, 2003 at 08:37:46PM -0800, Fred L. Templin wrote:
> I'm just dropping into this thread, and maybe this idea has already come up.
> But, when the DNS returns both A and AAAA records for a destination and
> when there is no v6 route, why can't the source just do automatic v6-in-v4
> tunneling using an address from an AAAA record as the v6dst and an address
> from an A record as the v4dst? Gives you a decision tree of sorts, i.e.:

In principle reasonable, but many things may still cause failure, e.g.
- the tunnelling fails due to firewall blocks
- the IPv4 connectivity is down
- the A and AAAA records may point to different hosts

Tim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 11:06:17 2003
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

>>As currently worded, the specification could result in harmful levels of 
>>fragmentation in
>>the network when encapsulators implement only the base specification.
>>    
>>
>
>My understanding from the previous discussion on the draft the WG did
>not want to mandate the dynamic MTU discovery from encapsulator to 
>decapsulator. Hence it is optional in the new draft.
>
No; I was only referring to the scheme that allows configured MTUs 
larger than 1280
when the DF bit is not set. But, see below:

>But limiting the size of the packets sent into the tunnel to 1280+20
>doesn't cause any more fragmentation than the dynamic scheme.
>Essentially the mandatory part of the specification means that
>the tunnel over IPv4 will provide the link specific fragmentation
>(for the link that is IPv4) that the IPv6 base specification requires
>for links that can not support 1280 bytes of IPv6 packets.
>
True; in some cases, link layer fragmentation is unavoidable.

>Having the encapsulator discover the IPv4 MTU doesn't allow us to reduce the
>amount of ressembly that the decapsulator needs to perform.
>And I don't think the level of fragmentation is harmful - especially given
>that most Internet paths support an MTU of 1500 bytes.
>
Yes, most paths support an MTU of 1500 bytes. But, the majority of those 
that don't
will fragment at 576 bytes. Hence, an MTU closer to 1480+20 bytes will 
result in no
more fragments (i.e., 3)  than 1280+20 in most cases. Still to be 
considered are bumps
in the stack/wire and middleboxes that add further layers of 
encapsulation (e.g., L2TP,
IPsec, etc.) so a safe  bet is to choose something like 1380+20 leaving 
100bytes for
additional encapsulation.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com




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Erik Nordmark wrote:
>>>The recent changes (copied from the document):
>>>  -    Clarified that the dynamic path MTU mechanism in section 3.2 is
>>>       OPTIONAL but if it is implemented it should follow the rules in
>>>       section 3.2.
>>>
>>
>>This method is susceptible to black holes (see RFC 2923).
> 
> 
> Yes, if ICMPv4 "too big" packets are blocked by firewalls between
> the encapsulator and decapsulator.

Yes. Also at issue are spoofed ICMPv4 "fragmentation needed" packets
as a form of denial of service, and forwarding nodes that do not
generate ICMPv4 "frag needed"'s at all.

> It definitely makes sure additing warnings about this in the spec.

OK.

>>>  -    Stated that implementations MAY have a knob by which the MTU can
>>>       be set to larger values on a tunnel by tunnel basis, but that
>>>       the default MUST be 1280 and that decapsulators need to be
>>>       configured to match the encapsulaltor's MTU.
>>>
>>
>>This method should only be used when care is taken to avoid harmful 
>>levels of
>>fragmentation in the network (please see my previous note on this 
>>subject). This
>>needs to be clarified in the draft.
> 
> 
> I can add warnings about this in the draft.

Better than warnings are mechanisms that would allow the encapsulator
to efficiently probe/monitor the path MTU to the decapsulator. See:

   http://www.geocities.com/osprey67/isatap-pre13.txt
   http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-ndiscmtu-00.txt

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com




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Erik,

Another comment on 'draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-00.txt'. In
section 3.5, I see the following text:

    Total Length:
       Payload length from IPv6 header plus length of IPv6 and
       IPv4 headers (i.e., IPv6 payload length plus a constant
       60 bytes)

Suggest changing this to:

    Total Length:
       Payload length from IPv6 header plus length of IPv6 and
       IPv4 headers plus length of optional padding (i.e., IPv6
       payload length plus a minimum of 60 bytes)

Fred Templin
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com







From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 17:37:42 2003
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-00.txt
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> Better than warnings are mechanisms that would allow the encapsulator
> to efficiently probe/monitor the path MTU to the decapsulator. See:

Yes, the document already has a dynamic tunnel MTU scheme.
The issue is what we require when folks want to use a static MTU for
the tunnel.

Given that feedback in the past has been to allow the static scheme since
it is more widely implemented than the dynamic scheme it would seem
odd to mandate a dynamic scheme - whether the current one in the draft
or the one in your recent draft.

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 17:52:28 2003
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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-00.txt
To: "Fred L. Templin" <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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>     Total Length:
>        Payload length from IPv6 header plus length of IPv6 and
>        IPv4 headers plus length of optional padding (i.e., IPv6
>        payload length plus a minimum of 60 bytes)

I don't understand the motivation for your suggestion.

The document doesn't talk about any optional padding.
Are you proposing that we add the ability to optionally pad
the packets as part of encapsulating them?

What problem would allowing optional padding solve?

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 19:11:40 2003
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Erik,

So that there is no misunderstanding, my opinion is that the static 
scheme is
a MUST and any dynamic scheme is a qualified MAY.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Erik Nordmark wrote:

>>Better than warnings are mechanisms that would allow the encapsulator
>>to efficiently probe/monitor the path MTU to the decapsulator. See:
>>    
>>
>
>Yes, the document already has a dynamic tunnel MTU scheme.
>The issue is what we require when folks want to use a static MTU for
>the tunnel.
>
>Given that feedback in the past has been to allow the static scheme since
>it is more widely implemented than the dynamic scheme it would seem
>odd to mandate a dynamic scheme - whether the current one in the draft
>or the one in your recent draft.
>
>  Erik
>
>  
>






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 19:17:10 2003
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

>>    Total Length:
>>       Payload length from IPv6 header plus length of IPv6 and
>>       IPv4 headers plus length of optional padding (i.e., IPv6
>>       payload length plus a minimum of 60 bytes)
>>    
>>
>
>I don't understand the motivation for your suggestion.
>
>The document doesn't talk about any optional padding.
>Are you proposing that we add the ability to optionally pad
>the packets as part of encapsulating them?
>
Yes.

>What problem would allowing optional padding solve?
>
Two possible applications for the optional padding are:

  1) traffic confidentiality
  2) path MTU probing using arbitrary data packets

Moreover, I see no requirement that a decapsulator check that
IPv4_len = IPv6_len + 60. To be sure, the only requirement
for correct operation is that IPv4_len >= IPv6_len +60.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 19:37:51 2003
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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 01:34:58 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-00.txt
To: "Fred L. Templin" <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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> So that there is no misunderstanding, my opinion is that the static 
> scheme is
> a MUST and any dynamic scheme is a qualified MAY.

That is what the draft currently says.

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 19:55:20 2003
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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 01:52:25 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-00.txt
To: "Fred L. Templin" <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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> Two possible applications for the optional padding are:
> 
>   1) traffic confidentiality
>   2) path MTU probing using arbitrary data packets
> 
> Moreover, I see no requirement that a decapsulator check that
> IPv4_len = IPv6_len + 60. To be sure, the only requirement
> for correct operation is that IPv4_len >= IPv6_len +60.

To allow padding to be applied in the future the key thing for this
spec is to make it clear that the decapsulator must do the second check
above. I'll add that, but I don't think we need to say something specific 
about the encapsulator adding padding.

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 20:22:51 2003
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

>>So that there is no misunderstanding, my opinion is that the static 
>>scheme is
>>a MUST and any dynamic scheme is a qualified MAY.
>>    
>>
>
>That is what the draft currently says.
>
We're in agreement here, but this is not what is at issue. Still at 
issue are the
following points:

 1) When the static MTU mechanism in 'mech-v2-00.txt' is used, the 1280+20
     limitation seems too restrictive. Suggest changing to 1380+20.

 2) When the dynamic MTU scheme in 'mech-v2-00.txt' is used, black holes
      and/or denial of service can result. Suggest considering the 
dynamic MTU
     schemes in 'draft-templin-isatap-pre13.txt'.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com




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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 17:26:02 -0800
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To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
CC: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-00.txt
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

>To allow padding to be applied in the future the key thing for this
>spec is to make it clear that the decapsulator must do the second check
>above. I'll add that, but I don't think we need to say something specific 
>about the encapsulator adding padding.
>
Sounds reasonable.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 13:31:52 2003
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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 12:34:12 +0000
From: David Malone <dwmalone@maths.tcd.ie>
To: v6ops@psg.com
Subject: New prefix lengths in router renumbering
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[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss
  and therefore delete posts by non-subscribers.  if you wish to regularly
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I've been browsing the RFC 2894, in an attempt to understand router
renumbering. The RFC describes how the bits in the new prefix are
formed from the UsePrefix and the existing prefix by taking UseLen
bits from the UsePrefix and then taking the corrisponding KeepLen
bits from the existing prefix.

However, it doesn't seem to be explicitly stated how to calculate
the length of the newly formed prefix. There seem to be two obvious
ways - first to use (UseLen+KeepLen) and the second to copy the
length from the original prefix.

My only hint as to which one is intended is this comment at the
end of example 9.2, where UseLen = 64 and KeepLen = 0:

	Any temptation to set KeepLen = 64 in the second Use-Prefix
	Part above should be resisted, as it would instruct the
	router to sidestep address configuration.

I'm guessing that if UseLen+KeepLen = 128, we get a prefix too
long to be used in address configuration?

So, my two questions are, how should the new prefix length be
calculated and is my understanding of example 9.2 correct?

	David.





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 16:08:04 2003
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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 18:25:01 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
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Sorry for the late comment.

Major comment:

Section 4 says at the end of the first paragraph "simple and easy".
I think we should replace this with "secure and robust" or
add all the motherhood and apple pie.

My point is that by only including two motherhood words and not others
an attempt to use this document to evaluate potential solutions might be
slanted towards "easy" instead of "good".
I suspect the WG needs to discuss this aspect of the spec.


Section 3 makes a, in my opinion artificial, distinction between "p2p"
and "server" and then goes on to conclude that server is out of scope
due to the difficulty with DNS updates. This distinction seems a bit
artificial since the p2p aspect (that the same nodes both initiate and
respond to traffic) doesn't preclude that DNS is used.
So I'd think the document should capture that DNS updates might have issues
when the network is unmanaged that is independent of the types of applications
in section 3.

Minor things:
Per the rfc-editor the abstract and introduction should not be identical.

Section 2:
I'm assuming (but the document isn't clear) that if somebody figures
out how to autoconfigure a set of routers ("zerouter") that a network
with multiple links would be in scope.
Or is the intent that such networks always be out of scope?
It would be good to make this clear.

Section 3.2:
Is outbound SIP calls an example of a client application?
The reason I think it makes sense to make this explicit is because
the current examples are those that trivially work across a NAT box
and if this is the definition of "client application" it would make
sense to make it clear, and if the definiting is something different
(an entity that initiates communication) it would make sense
to make that clear.

Section 4.1 says:
   The security of local applications is enhanced if these applications
   can be effectively isolated from the global Internet.
Seems orthogonal to this document and a distraction.

Section 5.1.2 says "have to involve tunneling over UDP"
but in general using PPP over TCP works over NAT as well.
If you are trying to capture some specific requirement that excludes
PPP/TCP that needs to be explicit (and I suspect some folks will disagree
with such a requirement).

Section 5.2.3 talks about
   There must be a way to resolve the name of local hosts to their IPv4
   or IPv6 addresses.
Why isn't this a requirement in section 5.1.3 as well?

Section 6 says:
   -	the guarantee that local applications are only used locally,

I fail to see what this has to do with the coexistence between IPv4 and IPv6.
*If* there is such a requirement wouldn't that requirement exist today
in IPv4 and wouldn't it exist in IPv6 even after IPv4 goes away?
If this is the case I don't think the requirement belongs in this document
but in a document for "requirements on home networks" or something like
that.

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 20:08:17 2003
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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 20:07:59 -0500
From: Marc Blanchet <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt
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draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-00.txt says:

5.3	Case C, IPv6 connectivity without provider support

...

5.3.2	Addresses and connectivity in Case C
   
   The upgraded gateway will behave as an IPv6 router; 

<MB> not the only way to do it. one host inside the internal network could
be the v6 router. Text should be fixed.</MB>

it will continue
   providing the IPv4 connectivity of non-upgraded NAT. Nodes in the
   local network will obtain:
   
   	- IPv4 natted addresses,
   	- IPv6 link local addresses,
   	- IPv6 global addresses.
   
   The clients could also obtain IPv6 site local addresses, if the
   gateway advertises a site local prefix; this raises the same issues
   already discussed in case B.
   
   There are two ways to bring immediate IPv6 connectivity on top of an
   IPv4 only infrastructure: automatic tunnels provided by the [6TO4]
   technology, or configured tunnels. 
<MB>not the only ways.</MB>

Both technologies have advantages
   and limitations, which will be studied in a companion document.
   
<MB>additional comment: I've not found text that clearly states that prefix
delegation is required.</MB>

Marc.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 20:54:24 2003
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Subject: Operational experience with 3 degrees
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 17:55:55 -0800
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Thread-Topic: Operational experience with 3 degrees
Thread-Index: AcLnQddVmKV3KbBGRLygmAfUqlceqgHQXyRM
From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Bob Fink" <bob@thefinks.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Bob,
 
Due to timing, I could not present the scheduled paper "Operational experience with Microsoft IPv6 based P2P application ("threedegrees") - Huitema, 10 mins". So I guess I will instead send a short abstract of my presentation in this message. Here it is.
 
On 2/26/03 we started the beta trial of "three degrees" (http://www.threedegrees.com <http://www.threedegrees.com/> ), a P2P IPv6 based application. ThreeDegrees allows users to organized in Small groups of peers, exchange IM, photos and winks, i.e. on screen animations, as well as jointly listen to music. There have been several thousand download of the beta.

 

The peer to peer exchanges are performed only over IPv6; in places where native connectivity is not available, the hosts use either 6to4 if they have a global IPv4 address, or Teredo if they don't. This deployment is in effect the first beta trial of the Teredo technology; Microsoft is providing a Teredo server for use by the Three Degrees hosts.

 

The short summary is that "it works", and that many of the early users are very happy. IPv6 is just "instantly deployed", validating the use of 6to4 and Teredo. The quality of the service, be it RTT or bandwidth, is adequate. But there are issues: some web servers became unreachable, some native IPv6 labs complained that they could not use the application, users behind symmetric NAT were left out, and there is a lack of Teredo relays.

 

After downloading and installing the beta, some users found themselves without access to a few of their favorite web sites; there were wild speculations that Microsoft had somehow disabled access to the sites. Well, Microsoft indeed did not do anything like that; the disabling of some web sites was a side effect of enabling IPv6. The version of Internet Explorer on Windows XP is IPv6 enabled. If IPv6 enabled on machine, IE will call "getaddrinfo" which in conformance with the IETF recommendation will look for AAAA record for the web site, and then look for an A record if there is no AAAA available. The problem is that, upon receiving a query for a AAAA record, some DNS servers returned a "no such domain" error, upon which getaddrinfo gave up. The issue affects about 20 of the top 500 web sites. We are glad that we found it during a limited size beta rather than during a wide scale deployment. We are working with the vendors of the affected DNS products and are confident that the bug will soon be fixed.

 

The second issue affected some native IPv6 networks, typically test laboratories in which a tester would load the three degrees application, and then complain that "it does not work in my IPv6 lab". The symptom was that the application will refuse to start, because it could not initialize the P2P software. This initialization requires that the host contacts the P2P "seed server", in order to obtain the address of a few other peers and connect to the peer-to-peer "cloud". The "seed server" is located at a 6to4 address, and is unreachable if UDP traffic is blocked by an IPv6 firewall, or in absence of a route to 2002:/16. The problem can be fixed by loosening firewall rules, and by making sure that the native IPv6 network has good connectivity with 6to4 nodes.

 

The third issue was not really a surprise. In our deployment, the only way for users located behind NAT to get IPv6 connectivity is to use Teredo, and Teredo only works through about 90% of the NAT available on the market; the others are "symmetric" NAT. Since users buying NATs have no clue whether their NAT is symmetric or not, this results in complaints such as "the application does not work behind a NAT of brand X". After the feedback from the beta, we better know the size of the problem, and we are making sure that several solutions will be available, to be used as appropriate. The Teredo software will be updated to automatically reserve a UDP port using the UPNP protocol when the NAT support this protocol, or to use a user assigned port when the user is able to open a port in the NAT using a management interface. If that fails, the user will in some cases be able to get a new firmware for the existing NAT, without having to buy a new NAT. Indeed, another solution would be to have generous third parties provide tunnel servers...

 

The fourth issue concerns the lack of Teredo relays. In our early deployment, Microsoft only runs a Teredo server, and each peer tries to run a "host specific" Teredo relay - a piece of software that intercept traffic bound to Teredo addresses and send it over UDP. However, a peer located behind symmetric NAT or firewall does not have enough IPv4 connectivity to properly run a Teredo relay, which results in connection failures in the P2P application. The solution is obviously to deploy a Teredo relay in the site exit routers of the peer sites, or possibly in the ISP networks. Teredo relays are even simpler to implement than Teredo clients or servers, and can incorporate a number of "stateful" traffic control features that make them resistant to attacks. To facilitate this deployment, we should provide a very short Teredo relay specification.

-- Christian Huitema







From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 02:09:11 2003
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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 23:09:25 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: IPv6 operational issues
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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I could not present this issue this morning, as the meeting was running 
out of time.
We probably collectively (wg chairs, IAB members, wg group 
participants, myself)
need to do a better job at time keeping.
IMHO, saving meeting time for discussing operational issues is 
important.

That said, here is a link to my slides:

http://playground.sun.com/ipv6/IPv6ONbyDefault.pdf

The bottom line is that while deploying IPv6 internally, we have 
identified 2 cases that are problematic:
1- a node with v6 enable (on by default) in a v4 RFC1918 network with 
no v6 connectivity.
     With current Neighbor Discovery 'on-link' assumption, current 
destination address selection
     rules and current stub resolver behavior, this can lead to 
unacceptable delays
     before connections succeed.
     A fix is necessary in at least one of the 3 items described above.

2- a dual stack node in a foreign v4/v6 network connecting to a v4/v6 
enterprise network
     via a v4 only VPN.
     a) there are some serious security issues with this model.
     b) TCP SYN time-outs induce unacceptable delays.
     This can be fixed operationally, either by getting a v6 aware VPN or
     turning IPv4 off before firing up the v4 VPN.

	- Alain.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 11:35:54 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Commeting on the last issues.

On Wed, 19 Mar 2003, Christian Huitema wrote:
> The third issue was not really a surprise. In our deployment, the only
> way for users located behind NAT to get IPv6 connectivity is to use
> Teredo, and Teredo only works through about 90% of the NAT available on
> the market; the others are "symmetric" NAT. Since users buying NATs have
> no clue whether their NAT is symmetric or not, this results in
> complaints such as "the application does not work behind a NAT of brand
> X". After the feedback from the beta, we better know the size of the
> problem, and we are making sure that several solutions will be
> available, to be used as appropriate. 

This has been one of my objections to Teredo: even if it works on more or 
less 90% of NAT boxes, and fails on the rest, the 10% is still a large 
amount of appliances, and..

> The Teredo software will be
> updated to automatically reserve a UDP port using the UPNP protocol when
> the NAT support this protocol, or to use a user assigned port when the
> user is able to open a port in the NAT using a management interface. If
> that fails, the user will in some cases be able to get a new firmware
> for the existing NAT, without having to buy a new NAT. 

.. such firmware would *actually* make the NAT more insecure.  You can
implement NAT's in "loose" or "strict" mode.  What you're advocating is
turning relatively secure NAT's to insecure ones.

(Btrw, I don't find it realistic to assume NAT's which have this issue 
will support UPNP, but YMMV.)

> Indeed, another
> solution would be to have generous third parties provide tunnel
> servers...

This seems similar to 6to4 relays; they are not there in abundance, and 
there seems to be little sign the trend will change any time soon.

What Teredo is doing is splitting the IPv6 address space in two: those who 
can use it, can communicate bidirectionally relatively nicely.   But the 
connectivity to the rest of the Internet is a pain.  That doesn't look me 
to as a desirable approach.

>  The solution is obviously to deploy a
> Teredo relay in the site exit routers of the peer sites, or possibly in
> the ISP networks. Teredo relays are even simpler to implement than
> Teredo clients or servers, and can incorporate a number of "stateful"
> traffic control features that make them resistant to attacks. To
> facilitate this deployment, we should provide a very short Teredo relay
> specification.

I have doubts about this actually happening.  Believe me, it's not about 
the code size.  6to4 relay implementation is less than 10 lines of code at 
th minimum.  Code size is a factor for those who implement it (and 
consequently those who want to deploy it), but *not* those who don't 
intend to.

To avoid fragmentation of IPv6 Internet and keeping things simple and
working for all NAT users, I'm strongly favoring "bidirectional tunneling
through NAT" approach.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 17:26:45 2003
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Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2003 23:19:10 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: Operational experience with 3 degrees
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
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Thanks for sharing this information.

> If IPv6 enabled on machine, IE will call "getaddrinfo" which in conformance
> with the IETF recommendation will look for AAAA record for the web site, and
> then look for an A record if there is no AAAA available. The problem is
> that, upon receiving a query for a AAAA record, some DNS servers returned a
> "no such domain" error, upon which getaddrinfo gave up. The issue affects
> about 20 of the top 500 web sites. We are glad that we found it during a
> limited size beta rather than during a wide scale deployment. We are working
> with the vendors of the affected DNS products and are confident that the bug
> will soon be fixed.

Is this caused by load balancing boxes?
This is an issue for IPv6 deployment in general and not specific
to Teredo. If it would be useful
to have a document to point the vendors to, perhaps we can arm-twist somebody
to write a short document (could be done in dnsop or by a
willing individual I think?)

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 17:53:42 2003
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From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: "'Erik Nordmark'" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "'Christian Huitema'" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
Cc: "'Bob Fink'" <bob@thefinks.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Operational experience with 3 degrees
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2003 23:55:28 +0100
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

> Thanks for sharing this information.

<SNIP>

> The problem is
> > that, upon receiving a query for a AAAA record, some DNS
> > servers returned a "no such domain" error, upon which
> > getaddrinfo gave up. The issue affects about 20 of the
> > top 500 web sites. We are glad that we found it during a
> > limited size beta rather than during a wide scale deployment.
> > We are working with the vendors of the affected DNS products
> > and are confident that the bug will soon be fixed.
> 
> Is this caused by load balancing boxes?
> This is an issue for IPv6 deployment in general and not specific
> to Teredo. If it would be useful
> to have a document to point the vendors to, perhaps we can 
> arm-twist somebody
> to write a short document (could be done in dnsop or by a
> willing individual I think?)

There was something related, or most probably the same problem
last year with the resolvers running on the bbc.co.uk domain and
some others, check here:

http://www.cctec.com/maillists/nanog/historical/0204/msg00559.html

"incorrect NXDOMAIN response from DNS server"

For the over 2 years now that I have been using an IPv6 enabled IE
I haven't come across that problem much times though, at least not
that I have noticed. But then again I am probably not a typical
top500 website crawler :)

Greets,
 Jeroen




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 20 18:08:10 2003
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From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        "'Christian Huitema'" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
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Subject: RE: Operational experience with 3 degrees
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Pekka Savola wrote:

> Commeting on the last issues.
> 
> On Wed, 19 Mar 2003, Christian Huitema wrote:
> > The third issue was not really a surprise. In our deployment, the
only
> > way for users located behind NAT to get IPv6 connectivity is to use
> > Teredo, and Teredo only works through about 90% of the NAT available
on
> > the market; the others are "symmetric" NAT. Since users buying NATs
have
> > no clue whether their NAT is symmetric or not, this results in
> > complaints such as "the application does not work behind a NAT of
brand
> > X". After the feedback from the beta, we better know the size of the
> > problem, and we are making sure that several solutions will be
> > available, to be used as appropriate. 
> 
> This has been one of my objections to Teredo: even if it 
> works on more or less 90% of NAT boxes, and fails on the rest,
> the 10% is still a large amount of appliances, and..

Can someone enlighten me with the reasons why there is no defacto
IPv6-over-IPv4-TCP standard. Or is it too common to use a tinc/vtund
tunnel to establish those connections. I have been thinking about
implementing such a scheme for tunneling to the SixXS systems.
Thus allowing connections to be made from behind most firewalls
especially if we combinate it with the fact that we could use
port 143 to connect to, or even better use a real ssl tunnel
or httpproxy to get across it. In most ways I think that a TCP
connection has more chance of crossing in&out a NAT and even
a firewall than any UDP packet.

Ofcourse the big 'disadvantage' here is that it requires
configured tunnels.

PS: I've even take some of my spare time to fix myself up with
a /dev/tun for Win2k/XP which acts like a network card, using
a small netcat alike tool it simply acts like a native IPv6
link, without IPv4 over it :) Though it is experimental and
really needs to be implemented correctly using tinc/vtund or
a similar tool. (And yes I was annoyed by the fact that I
couldn't do IPv6 from behind some firewalled places.
And as I have some handy boxes that are only accessible
over v6 I do find it quite handy to be able to access them
from everywhere ;)

Greets,
 Jeroen




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 22 21:38:14 2003
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: Operational experience with 3 degrees
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>>>>> On Thu, 20 Mar 2003 23:19:10 +0100 (CET), 
>>>>> Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> said:

>> If IPv6 enabled on machine, IE will call "getaddrinfo" which in conformance
>> with the IETF recommendation will look for AAAA record for the web site, and
>> then look for an A record if there is no AAAA available. The problem is
>> that, upon receiving a query for a AAAA record, some DNS servers returned a
>> "no such domain" error, upon which getaddrinfo gave up. The issue affects
>> about 20 of the top 500 web sites. We are glad that we found it during a
>> limited size beta rather than during a wide scale deployment. We are working
>> with the vendors of the affected DNS products and are confident that the bug
>> will soon be fixed.

> Is this caused by load balancing boxes?
> This is an issue for IPv6 deployment in general and not specific
> to Teredo. If it would be useful
> to have a document to point the vendors to, perhaps we can arm-twist somebody
> to write a short document (could be done in dnsop or by a
> willing individual I think?)

I agree.  As far as I know, there are several "broken" DNS servers (or
load balancers) wrt AAAA queries:

- some of them return NXDOMAIN against AAAA (as reported in this thread).
- some ignore AAAA queries (causing a delay to fallback).
  you can see this when you try to resolve AAAA for "ftp.mozilla.org"
  at 64.12.182.70 (gdns-02-ftp-dom.ns.aol.com)
- some return broken answers for AAAA queries.  Some resolvers
  handle such cases as "server fail," and will not use the servers).
  you can see this by asking an AAAA RR for "www.gslb.mainichi.co.jp"
  at 210.173.172.2.
- some constantly indicates a (loop) delegation for any queries except
  A.  Resolvers interpret this as a lame delegation.  You can see this
  by asking AAAA for "www.united.com" at 64.95.89.4.

I guess there may be a comprehensive document already, but I myself
don't know one.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 05:28:21 2003
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 11:21:24 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: Operational experience with 3 degrees
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Clarifying question:

> - some ignore AAAA queries (causing a delay to fallback).
>   you can see this when you try to resolve AAAA for "ftp.mozilla.org"
>   at 64.12.182.70 (gdns-02-ftp-dom.ns.aol.com)

And those boxes do not ignore A queries for the same name?
The reason I'm asking is because I think there are DNS servers which
silently ignore queries for names that they don't have any information
(instead of sending a referral).
If they treat A and AAAA differently that would be news to me.

> I guess there may be a comprehensive document already, but I myself
> don't know one.

It seems useful to take your list (and other issues folks report)
and put in an I-D as a starting point.

  Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 11:16:29 2003
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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>>>>> On Mon, 24 Mar 2003 11:21:24 +0100 (CET), 
>>>>> Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> said:

>> I guess there may be a comprehensive document already, but I myself
>> don't know one.

> It seems useful to take your list (and other issues folks report)
> and put in an I-D as a starting point.

(I'll first answer the second point) okay, if no one else has a
comprehensive list, I'll try to make one.  (I'm not sure if an I-D is
the best place to describe this kind of topic, but an I-D is probably
not a bad one.)

BTW: we may need to raise this issue in a place where DNS experts are.
Perhaps dnsop?

>> - some ignore AAAA queries (causing a delay to fallback).
>> you can see this when you try to resolve AAAA for "ftp.mozilla.org"
>> at 64.12.182.70 (gdns-02-ftp-dom.ns.aol.com)

> And those boxes do not ignore A queries for the same name?

No.  The boxes only ignore AAAA (actually non-A) queries, but process
A queries correctly.

> The reason I'm asking is because I think there are DNS servers which
> silently ignore queries for names that they don't have any information
> (instead of sending a referral).
> If they treat A and AAAA differently that would be news to me.

The following is a more detailed description.  

If you try to resolve an RR for ftp.mozilla.org, you'll follow a CNAME
chain and will eventually see the name is in fact an alias for
ftp-mozilla.gftp-mozilla.netscape.com.

Also, you'll see 64.12.182.70 (gdns-02-ftp-dom.ns.aol.com) is an NS
for the gftp-mozilla.netscape.com zone.  Now we're ready to do some
experiments.

The server answers a query for an A RR:

% dig a +norec +short @64.12.182.70 ftp-mozilla.gftp-mozilla.netscape.com.
64.12.168.243

but (apparently) ignore a query for a AAAA RR:

% dig aaaa +norec +short @64.12.182.70 ftp-mozilla.gftp-mozilla.netscape.com.
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

or for an MX RR:

% dig mx +norec +short @64.12.182.70 ftp-mozilla.gftp-mozilla.netscape.com.
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

or for an A6 RR:

% dig a6 +norec +short @64.12.182.70 ftp-mozilla.gftp-mozilla.netscape.com.
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 13:59:34 2003
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From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: "=?iso-8859-1?B?J0pJTk1FSSBUYXR1eWEgLyCQXy2+J0KNxic=?=" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Operational experience with 3 degrees
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 19:59:33 +0100
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JINMEI Tatuya wrote:

<SNIP>

> BTW: we may need to raise this issue in a place where DNS experts are.
> Perhaps dnsop?

That might be quite a good place indeed as it is mostly DNS orientated.
Subject change would be nice too :)

> >> - some ignore AAAA queries (causing a delay to fallback).
> >> you can see this when you try to resolve AAAA for "ftp.mozilla.org"
> >> at 64.12.182.70 (gdns-02-ftp-dom.ns.aol.com)
> 
> > And those boxes do not ignore A queries for the same name?
> 
> No.  The boxes only ignore AAAA (actually non-A) queries, but process
> A queries correctly.
> 
> > The reason I'm asking is because I think there are DNS servers which
> > silently ignore queries for names that they don't have any 
> information
> > (instead of sending a referral).
> > If they treat A and AAAA differently that would be news to me.
> 
> The following is a more detailed description.  
> 
> If you try to resolve an RR for ftp.mozilla.org, you'll follow a CNAME
> chain and will eventually see the name is in fact an alias for
> ftp-mozilla.gftp-mozilla.netscape.com.

<SNIP>

From RFC2181:
8<-----------------------------
10.1. CNAME resource records

   The DNS CNAME ("canonical name") record exists to provide the
   canonical name associated with an alias name.  There may be only one
   such canonical name for any one alias. 
----------------------------->8

I interpret this as "CNAME chains are not allowed" thus the above
system should not work at all... apparently in some cases it works
though.
I wonder why this does work for A records ;)

Greets,
 Jeroen




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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Operational experience with 3 degrees
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>>>>> On Wed, 26 Mar 2003 19:59:33 +0100, 
>>>>> "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org> said:

>> >> - some ignore AAAA queries (causing a delay to fallback).
>> >> you can see this when you try to resolve AAAA for "ftp.mozilla.org"
>> >> at 64.12.182.70 (gdns-02-ftp-dom.ns.aol.com)

(snip)

>> If you try to resolve an RR for ftp.mozilla.org, you'll follow a CNAME
>> chain and will eventually see the name is in fact an alias for
>> ftp-mozilla.gftp-mozilla.netscape.com.

> <SNIP>

>> From RFC2181:
> 8<-----------------------------
> 10.1. CNAME resource records

>    The DNS CNAME ("canonical name") record exists to provide the
>    canonical name associated with an alias name.  There may be only one
>    such canonical name for any one alias. 
-----------------------------> 8

> I interpret this as "CNAME chains are not allowed" thus the above
> system should not work at all... apparently in some cases it works
> though.

First of all, "CNAME chains" are not the essential part of this
problem.  The point is that we cannot resolve a non-A RR for
gftp-mozilla.netscape.com zone at 64.12.182.70, to which CNAMEs are
not related at all.

Secondly, Section 10.1 of RFC 2181 talks about so-called "multiple
CNAMEs", which is a different notion from what I called "a CNAME
chain".  Multiple CNAMEs are multiple different CNAMEs for a single
domain name in a single zone, like:

www.jinmei.org. IN CNAME www1.jinmei.org.
www.jinmei.org. IN CNAME www2.jinmei.org.

While I used the word a "CNAME chain" like this:

foo.jinmei.org. IN CNAME bar.jinmei.org.
bar.jinmei.org. IN CNAME baz.jinmei.org.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 06:52:39 2003
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Subject: RE: Operational experience with 3 degrees
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JINMEI Tatuya / �_–¾’B�Æ [mailto:jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp] wrote:

> >>>>> On Wed, 26 Mar 2003 19:59:33 +0100, 
> >>>>> "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org> said:
> 
<SNIP>

> First of all, "CNAME chains" are not the essential part of this
> problem.  The point is that we cannot resolve a non-A RR for
> gftp-mozilla.netscape.com zone at 64.12.182.70, to which CNAMEs are
> not related at all.
> 
> Secondly, Section 10.1 of RFC 2181 talks about so-called "multiple
> CNAMEs", which is a different notion from what I called "a CNAME
> chain".  Multiple CNAMEs are multiple different CNAMEs for a single
> domain name in a single zone, like:

That's indeed more logical than my interpretation ;)

Greets,
 Jeroen




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 10:29:40 2003
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Subject: RE: Operational experience with 3 degrees
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
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> From RFC2181:
> 8<-----------------------------
> 10.1. CNAME resource records
> 
>    The DNS CNAME ("canonical name") record exists to provide the
>    canonical name associated with an alias name.  There may be only one
>    such canonical name for any one alias. 
> ----------------------------->8
> 
> I interpret this as "CNAME chains are not allowed" thus the above
> system should not work at all... apparently in some cases it works
> though.
> I wonder why this does work for A records ;)

My interpretation of the above text is that you can only have one CNAME
record for a given name; not that there can not be chains.

   Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 10:29:51 2003
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Subject: DNS AAAA [was: Operational experience with 3 degrees]
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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> (I'll first answer the second point) okay, if no one else has a
> comprehensive list, I'll try to make one.  (I'm not sure if an I-D is
> the best place to describe this kind of topic, but an I-D is probably
> not a bad one.)
> 
> BTW: we may need to raise this issue in a place where DNS experts are.
> Perhaps dnsop?

Yes, once we have the list it would make sense to present it to dnsop.
Your email is a good starting point but the issues might need to be fleshed out
a bit more.

If there is a need to produce a document pointing out existing bad
practises we need to discuss where that can be best made - it definitely
needs to be done with dns clue involved.

   Erik




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--0-812470475-1048779482=:42458
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Dear Colleagues:

Our sincere apologies if you receive multiple copies of this announcement.

     CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PRESENTATIONS

                   Internetworking 2003
                      June 22-24, 2003
                   San Jose, California
      In technical cooperation with IEEE, IFIP, and ACM (Pending)


Internetworking 2003 Program Committee cordially invites you to submit proposals for original, unpublished presentations focusing on internetworking technologies in the IP, optical, and wireless domains. Summaries not exceeding 250 words can be submitted to submissions@caitr.org for review and possible inclusion in the program, no later than April 11, 2003. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following:

- Voice over IP (VoIP)
- IP Video Conferencing
- Storage Area Networks (SANs)
- Unicast and Multicast Routing and Convergence
- QoS Routing
- Network Security and Service Integration
- Operational Support Systems
- Virtual Private Networks
- Internetworking Wireless LANs and 3G Wireless Networks
- IP-based Infrastructure for Wireless Networks
- Internetworking IP and Optical Networks
- Internetworking MPLS with Legacy ATM and Frame Relay Networks
- Transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and interworking
- Pervasive Computing
- High Speed Transport Layer Protocols
- Peer to Peer Networking and Grid Computing
- Video Teleconferencing (VTC) 
- 802.11 Hotspots


The Internetworking 2003 event in June will include participation from industry, government agencies, and academia. If you need additional technical information, please contact the Technical Cochairs Professor Maurice GAGNAIRE <gagnaire@enst.fr>, or Daniel Awduche <Awduche@awduche.com>.


--0-812470475-1048779482=:42458
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<DIV id=message>
<P>Dear Colleagues:</P>
<P>Our sincere apologies if you receive multiple copies of this announcement.</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PRESENTATIONS</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internetworking 2003<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June 22-24, 2003<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; San Jose, California<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In technical cooperation with IEEE, IFIP, and ACM (Pending)</P>
<P><BR>Internetworking 2003 Program Committee cordially invites you to submit proposals for original, unpublished presentations focusing on internetworking technologies in the IP, optical, and wireless domains. Summaries not exceeding 250 words can be submitted to <A href="http://mail.yahoo.com/config/login?/ym/Compose?To=submissions@caitr.org" target=_blank>submissions@caitr.org</A> for review and possible inclusion in the program, no later than April 11, 2003. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following:</P>
<P>- Voice over IP (VoIP)<BR>- IP Video Conferencing<BR>- Storage Area Networks (SANs)<BR>- Unicast and Multicast Routing and Convergence<BR>- QoS Routing<BR>- Network Security and Service Integration<BR>- Operational Support Systems<BR>- Virtual Private Networks<BR>- Internetworking Wireless LANs and 3G Wireless Networks<BR>- IP-based Infrastructure for Wireless Networks<BR>- Internetworking IP and Optical Networks<BR>- Internetworking MPLS with Legacy ATM and Frame Relay Networks<BR>- Transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and interworking<BR>- Pervasive Computing<BR>- High Speed Transport Layer Protocols<BR>- Peer to Peer Networking and Grid Computing<BR>- Video Teleconferencing (VTC) <BR>- 802.11 Hotspots</P>
<P><BR>The Internetworking 2003 event in June will include participation from industry, government agencies, and academia. If you need additional technical information, please contact the Technical Cochairs Professor Maurice GAGNAIRE &lt;<A href="http://mail.yahoo.com/config/login?/ym/Compose?To=gagnaire@enst.fr" target=_blank>gagnaire@enst.fr</A>&gt;, or Daniel Awduche &lt;<A href="http://mail.yahoo.com/config/login?/ym/Compose?To=Awduche@awduche.com" target=_blank>Awduche@awduche.com</A>&gt;.<BR></P></DIV>
--0-812470475-1048779482=:42458--



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Mar 27 11:48:17 2003
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Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2003 08:48:06 -0800
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
From: Bob Fink <bob@thefinks.com>
Subject: first draft minutes of IETF-56 v6ops meeting
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v6ops Folk,

First draft cut of v6ops minutes are available at:

<http://www.6bone.net/v6ops/minutes/index.htm>

please let me knowof additions/corrections.


Thanks,

Bob




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 29 07:24:36 2003
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Reply-To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "ipv6cluster List Member" <ipv6cluster@ist-ipv6.org>, <tf-sc@ipv6tf.org>,
        <ipv6.tf@ipv6-taskforce.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        <ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, <6bone@ISI.EDU>,
        <ngtrans@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: next Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
Date: Sat, 29 Mar 2003 13:22:18 +0100
Organization: Consulintel
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Hi all,

In case you still not noticed, the next major IPv6 Summit in Europe will =
take place in Madrid (May 12-14th). This is the bigger European IPv6 =
Forum event, and probably the bigger international one. You can't miss =
it !

See http://www.ipv6-es.com; register now and take advantage of the early =
registration offer.

A lot of surprises will be discovered, including the Award Ceremony of =
the IPv6 Appli-Contest 2003 (if you want to participate see =
http://www.v6pc.jp/apc/en/index.html).

Regards,
Jordi




Almost a hundred projects are demonstrating that IPv6 is working well. =
The European Union=92s expectations regarding the new protocol, in order =
to support its leadership as a future economic power, are becoming real. =
The "Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit" is the major European event of the =
year where you can learn of the latest developments in IPv6 standards =
and deployment.=20

For the third consecutive year we invite you to participate in this key =
event about Internet developments. You have a unique opportunity to =
discover more about the evolution of the Internet to deliver new =
applications and services. 


*****************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
12-14 May 2003 - Register at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

------=_NextPart_000_00C5_01C2F5F6.38D04B50
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dwindows-1252">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1141" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff background=3D"">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi all,<BR><BR>In case you still not =
noticed, the=20
next major IPv6 Summit in Europe will take place in Madrid (May =
12-14th). This=20
is the bigger European IPv6 Forum event, and probably the bigger =
international=20
one. You can't miss it !<BR><BR>See <A=20
href=3D"http://www.ipv6-es.com">http://www.ipv6-es.com</A>; register now =
and take=20
advantage of the early registration offer.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A lot of surprises will be discovered, =
including=20
the Award Ceremony of the IPv6 Appli-Contest 2003 (if you want to =
participate=20
see <A=20
href=3D"http://www.v6pc.jp/apc/en/index.html">http://www.v6pc.jp/apc/en/i=
ndex.html</A>).<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>Jordi<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
<DIV align=3Dcenter><A href=3D"http://www.ipv6-es.com"><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2><IMG=20
alt=3Dhttp://www.ipv6-es.com/=20
src=3D"http://www.ipv6-es.com/03/images/logocentral.jpg"=20
border=3D0></FONT></A></DIV><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Almost a =
hundred projects=20
are demonstrating that IPv6 is working well. The European Union=92s =
expectations=20
regarding the new protocol, in order to support its leadership as a =
future=20
economic power, are becoming real. The "Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit" =
is the=20
major European event of the year where you can learn of the latest =
developments=20
in IPv6 standards and deployment. <BR><BR>For the third consecutive year =
we=20
invite you to participate in this key event about Internet developments. =
You=20
have a unique opportunity to discover more about the evolution of the =
Internet=20
to deliver new applications and services.</FONT> </BODY></HTML>


<html>
<br>
<br>
*****************************<br>
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit<br>
12-14 May 2003 - Register at:<br>
http://www.ipv6-es.com</html>

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<FONT>The following mail can't be sent to netmaster@Space.Net:<br>
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