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Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2004 15:15:40 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt
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On Tue, 31 Aug 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
> However, to fix the problem pointed out by 1) in a slightly better
> way, I'd suggest wording like (changes in the first sentence only):
> 
> The encapsulating IPv4 header is discarded, *and the resulting packet
> is checked for validity when submitted to the IPv6 layer*. When
> reconstructing the IPv6 packet the length MUST be determined from the
> IPv6 payload length since the IPv4 packet might be padded (thus have a
> length which is larger than the IPv6 packet plus the IPv4 header being
> removed).
> 
> If you have comments/objections to this, please state them
> ****off-list**** within a day or so.

(co-chair hat on)

Due to receiving only positive feedback, the -06 version incorporating 
the WG consensus has been submitted for publication.

It can also be found at, along with a number of htmlwdiffs:

http://www.netcore.fi/pekkas/ietf/temp/

Please bring up any [serious] issues you might have with -06 version
by Monday, September 6th at the latest.  I'll try to get this on the
next IESG agenda (DL for items is on 9th).

Thanks!

(hat off)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep  1 11:06:55 2004
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Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2004 13:29:17 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0409011218400.17748-100000@netcore.fi>
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(co-chair hat on)

The document editor just said that a revised version, addressing the
input received so far, could be available for tomorrow.

So, please hold off the review until the new revision has been made
available (-01 version).  Let's shift the review DL by one day, to 7th
September.

Thanks to the surprisingly active document editor and authors! :-)

(hat off)

On Wed, 1 Sep 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
> (co-chair hat on)
> 
> If you recall from the IETF60 meeting, we set out a couple of
> milestonoes and deadlines to make progress well before the next
> meeting -- and now the planning and scheduling for IETF61 has already
> started...
> 
> We need to get more input especially on:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-00.txt
> 
> Please read it and send feedback on the list.  Please do this as soon
> as possible but on 6th September at the latest.
> 
> In particular, opinions on whether the document should include the
> applicability in the ISP networks (e.g., when the access network
> cannot be upgraded [which seems to have similar requirements as 3GPP])  
> would be highly appreciated.
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> (hat off)
> 
> 

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep  1 11:06:56 2004
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Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2004 12:27:59 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
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Hi,

(co-chair hat on)

If you recall from the IETF60 meeting, we set out a couple of
milestonoes and deadlines to make progress well before the next
meeting -- and now the planning and scheduling for IETF61 has already
started...

We need to get more input especially on:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-00.txt

Please read it and send feedback on the list.  Please do this as soon
as possible but on 6th September at the latest.

In particular, opinions on whether the document should include the
applicability in the ISP networks (e.g., when the access network
cannot be upgraded [which seems to have similar requirements as 3GPP])  
would be highly appreciated.

Thanks!

(hat off)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep  1 12:46:09 2004
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Date: Wed, 01 Sep 2004 12:38:56 -0400
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
From: Ciprian Popoviciu <cpopovic@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Draft on ISP broad-band deployment scenarios
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, Adeel Ahmed <adahmed@cisco.com>,
        Salman Asadullah <sasad@cisco.com>,
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Pekka,

First we would like to thank you for the detailed comments and suggestions 
made on this draft. They are very appreciated!

Please find in line our response and questions. We are looking forward to 
your response.

Regards,
Chip

At 01:17 PM 8/24/2004 +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
>Hi,
>
>Sorry for delay in sending in a few personal comments...
>
>On Thu, 19 Aug 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > Adeel Ahmed, Ciprian Popoviciu, and Salman Asadullah from Cisco did a
> > lot of work in a very short time and produced a really extensive
> > scenarios document discussing the IPv6 deployment scenarios for
> > broadband (DSL, cable, etc.).
>
>A couple of general observations:
>
>  0) is the document aiming to only describe the scenarios, or is the
>goal to also provide analysis where potential gaps have been
>identified, and where e.g., a tunneling mechanism would be needed?  If
>the latter, it probably needs to be expanded a bit.

@@@
Pekka, to put this document in perspective, here are some elements of our 
original intent:
- focus on production type deployments. We did not intend to discuss tunneling
unless it is the only alternative currently available due to limitations of 
a given access
technology (cable).
- present the possible deployment scenarios and identify the major elements
for each one in terms of enabling IPv6 services.
- highlight changes that have to be made in the deployment process and some
issues that the SP has to keep in mind while planning such a deployment.

As you can see, the document is rather large as it is so we did not consider
going into more detail then we already did. We did want however to underline
topics that should be kept in mind during deployment, even items that should be
further investigated. We believe that this approach is what you mentioned above
but maybe we need to highlight more some aspects of the document. Could you 
clarify
your comment above so that we make sure we properly understand the changes you
suggest? We would like to make this work as useful as possible.
@@@


>  1) the doc seems to be lacking large-scale v6 enablement
>considerations, w/o customer interaction and manual config.  That is,
>at least in section 5, I got the impression that for the customer to
>enable v6 over a tunnel, the customer and the ISP would have to do
>some manual configuration.  This seems unscalable and unfeasible.
>Shouldn't we try to have mechanisms where the nodes automatically
>detect if IPv6 is available through a tunnel, and activate it if so?

@@@
This is a good point that we should elaborate on. It is also true that
while in some cases simple provisioning is available (use of autoconfig or
DHCP-PD) in others there might not be a solution available today. In such 
cases,
based on your comment above, it looks like you would like to see us clearly
identify such limitations and possibly open the door for further work. Is this
correct?

The tunnel case might be an unfortunate example as it might be a temporary 
solution
until an updated DOCSIS allows a more practical approach.
@@@

>  2) the document seems to make some assumptions e.g., when it specifies to
>use 6to4 e.g., for cable.  Are all of the networks using public v4
>addresses?  What if the customer has deployed a NAT box so that the public
>address is consumed by that box?  Further, I'm not sure whether the
>situation where the customer has deployed some equipment has been considered
>throughout the document.

@@@
Again, it is a case very specific to the current state of Cable access. 
Nevertheless
we could probably offer more detail for this case. For example, one 
solution would
be to have the box that is doing the NAT for the user also terminate the 
tunnel.

This is another point that we need to clarify however, the Gateway Router 
(GWR) can
be SP owned but also it can be customer owned and in that case it would 
reflect a
customer deployed equipment like a box that does NAT for v4.
@@@

>  3) there's duplicated text in very many of the sections which applies
>to about all the scenarios, for example:
>
>    Depending on the design of the edge portion of the ISP network, some
>    Edge Routers might have to run iBGP for IPv6. In this case it is
>    expected that two peer sessions are established between the Edge
>    Router and a pair of redundant Route Reflectors.
>
>.. instead of duplication, would there be a good logical place to put
>all the "generic considerations" wrt. access networks (e.g., about
>prefix summarization, etc.) into a dedicated section? -- And just
>describe the access-network -specific issues under the access
>network.. that might remove duplicate text and make the document more
>concise.
>
>This might force the reader to think about the generic issue and how they
>map to the specific access network scenario a bit more, but it would
>probably improve the readability and correctness.
>
>The tradeoff of course is that each access network description would no
>longer be readable on its own without reading the rest, but that should
>probably be acceptable ... as it is, there seems to be significant overlap
>with the sections, especially with DSL, Ethernet, and WLAN, but a bit
>otherwise as well.
>
>If that was done, it might be possible to push down from 60 pages to
>20-30 pages, and even increase the amount of unique content in the
>process.

@@@
Before writing the document we actually discussed this topic amongst 
ourselves. Our
thought is that some items might seem similar between sections but they 
might not be
in all their details. Moreover, we did want to provide each Access 
Technology section
a certain completeness and independence in order to make the sections more 
readable,
without having to send the reader very far through referencing. Even if we 
were to compress
the repeated subsections we doubt that the document will shrink to only 30 
pages.
We received pro and con arguments on this topic so for now we would like to 
keep it
in this format as it might even be easier to further flesh out some 
sections based on the
feedback received. As the document evolves we can revisit the formatting if 
it proves
advantageous.
@@@



>  4) the doc could probably include a summary section just before
>Acknowledgements (btw, Security Considerations section needs to be
>added), which could list action items for the IETF standardization (if
>any gaps were identified), or some other summary of issues which still
>need to be taken care of -- or is it just a matter of implementation
>and deployment? :-)

@@@
Agreed, good idea, we will work on this item.
@@@


>substantial
>-----------
>
>5.2.1 Deploying IPv6 in a Bridged CMTS Network
> 
>
> 
>
>    In IPv4 the CM and CMTS act as Layer-2 bridges and forward all data
>    traffic to/from the hosts and the ER. The hosts use the ER as their
>    Layer-3 next hop. If there is a GWR behind the CM it can acts as a
>    next hop for all hosts and forward data traffic to/from the ER.
>
>==> doesn't this seem in conflict with 5.2.1.3 which says that the equipment
>is doing a significant amount of snooping?  How much of this is required to
>support v6 bridging?  The doc should be very clear where this support is
>needed...
>
>[[ I wrote the below before I read 5.2.1.3:
>
>Do the bridged-mode cable modem systems use something like the
>bridged-mode DSL to make it look like that the customers share the LAN and
>are bridged, but actually aren't? (see draft-melsen-mac-forced-fwd-02.txt)
>
>If yes, that snooping functionality needs to be upgraded to v6.  If not,
>does that mean that all the ARP/ND traffic is flooded to everyone, and
>ARP/ND spoofing/hijacking is trivial?
>]]

@@@
We will add some clarification in where the snooping is applied. Your 
comment is valid, the
bridged-mode cable modem systems act similar to the bridged-mode DSL.
@@@


>semi-editorial
>--------------
>
>2. IPv6 Based BB Services
>
>
>    At this point IPv6 based services are seen as a differentiator
>    that enables SPs to take advantage of the large IPv6 address
>    space and allows them to better position themselves against the
>    competition. Another reason of IPv6 being very popular in some
>    countries is the government driven financial incentives and
>    favorable legislation to the ISPs who are deploying IPv6.
>
>==> one thing possibly worth mentioning here is that some ISPs might see
>IPv6 as a way to drive down customer support costs (I've heard this from one
>SP at least), because NATs which break apps and in general behave in strange
>ways would disappear.

@@@
Agreed, we will add this point.
@@@

>==> maybe add after this paragraph something along the lines:
>
>    Below, we illustrate a few deployed cases for IPv6-based BB services.
>    It is not an exhaustive list.

@@@
It would be worth pointing out that in this document we went not only for
describing some scenarios already deployed but also some that could be 
deployed.
We wanted to present as complete of a list as possible.
@@@

>...
>
>It should be noticed that
>    where a home user generally gets a single IPv4 address (dynamic
>    or static), the IPv6 service provides a full subnet (/64).

@@@
We will underline this point even thought it might be apparent from the 
addressing sections.
@@@


>==> actually, the current recommendation (RFC 3177) is even larger: a /48
>per home :-).  This should probably be mentioned..

@@@
True. We sort of touched on that with our DHCP-PD recommendations. There 
are also
SPs that might assign prefixes between /48 and /64 with the intent of charging
for address space.
@@@


>    2. IPv4 Cable (HFC) Network, GWR at customer site
> 
>
> 
>
>    In this case the cable network, including the CM and CMTS remain
>    IPv4 devices. The host, GWR and ER are upgraded to dual-stack. This
>    scenario is also easy to deploy since the cable operator just needs
>    to add GWR at the customer's site.
>
>==> is this necessarily this simple?  What is the cable operator already has
>deployed v4-only GWR for other purposes?  Does it need to be upgraded to
>dual-stack?  Or what if the user has added a box of its own, e.g., a
>firewall/NAT/wireless router?  I guess it again needs to be upgraded.

@@@
These are deployment issues that we could elaborate a bit more on. The 
provider usually
is not responsible for the additional equipment added by the customer and 
under the
constraints of a service deployment that is limited by the current state of 
DOCSIS it is likely that
the provider will have to provide a new device to the subscriber. We will 
add a note on this
topic.
@@@


>   4. Dual-stacked Cable (HFC) Network, Standalone GWR and CMTS support
>       IPv6
> 
>
> 
>
>    In this scenario there is a standalone GWR connected to the CM.
>    Since the IPv6 functionality exists on the GWR the CM does not need
>    to be dual-stack. The  CMTS is upgraded to dual-stack and it can
>    incorporate the ER functionality. This scenario may also require HW
>    and SW changes on the GWR and CMTS.
>
>==> I don't really understand the cable architecture very well, so this may
>be an obvious point .. but I don't see how just upgrading GWR and CMTS could
>be enough, if the CM doesn't support v6?  Does that require some sort of
>tunneling, or..?  But in that case, v6 support shouldn't be needed in CMTS
>in the first place?

@@@
The CM will still be a Layer 2 bridge and will bridge IPv4 and IPv6 
traffic. Therefore the CM
does NOT need to support IPv6. Changes to the DOCSIS specification will 
need to be made
in order for the CM to support IPv6 unicast and multicast traffic.
@@@


>5.2.2.2.4 Routing
> 
>
>    For 6to4 tunneling,a static 2002::/16 route and a default IPv6 route
>    can be manually configured on the GWR with the IPv6 address of the ER
>    as the next hop. A similar IPv6 route will need to be configured on
>    the ER pointing back to the GWR at customer site.
>
>==> does that require manual configuration at ER for each customer?
>Hopefully not! (AFAICS, there's nothing needed for 6to4, but manual
>tunneling would need it.)

@@@
We will discuss provisioning in more detail and hopefully this question 
will be answered in
that context. It is worthwhile to note that we don't advocate the use of a 
specific tunneling
mechanism for this temporary solution for Cable Networks. We will more 
clearly identify
items to be considered when making the selection for the tunnel but the 
selection will
be left to the person planning the deployment.
@@@


>    If using maunual tunneling, the GWR and ER can use static routing or
>    they can also configure RIP-ng. The RIP-ng updates can be transported
>    over a manual tunnel, which does not work when using 6to4 tunneling.
>
>==> is there a particular usage case for RIP-ng over cable modem to the GWR?
>I can't see any valid scenario for doing so....

@@@
This is a valid point. We need to provide more context to the statement, 
but it is worthwhile
to note that it is a current practice in IPV4 networks where business 
customer do run RIPv2
between the CM/GWR and the CMTS. Those customer routes are redistributed in 
the ISP's IGP.
@@@


>    The CMTS/ER should protect the ISP network and the other subscribers
>    against attacks by one of its own customers. For this reason uRPF and
>    ACLs should be used on all interfaces facing subscribers. Filtering
>    should be implemented with regard for the operational requirements of
>    IPv6 (ICMPv6 types).
>
>==> I don't understand what you mean by the last sentence?

@@@
We probably used too few words. We wanted to say that while configuring IPv6
ACLs, one has to make sure that the ACLs do not stop IPv6 specific controll
plane traffic (like ND, DHCP-PD etc).
@@@

>5.2.2.5.4 Routing
> 
>
> 
>
>    The CM/GWR can use a static defaul route pointing to the CMTS/ER or
>    it can run a routing procotol such as RIP-ng or OSPFv3 between itself
>    and the CMTS. Customer routes from behind the CM/GWR can be carried
>    to the CMTS using routing updates.
>
>==> are there really any customers or ISPs which would be allowing running a
>dynamic routing protocol across the cable modem fabric?  I'd be surprised to
>see this...

@@@
Same comment as above.
@@@


>    In IPv6, with [RFC3306] there is a better mechanism available for ASM
>    IPv6 address allocation than in IPv4. This reduces the problems of
>    using ASM in IPv6 to some degree. On the other hand, the protocol MSDP
>    standard with PIM-SM is not currently defined for IPv6. In general,
>    SSM for IPv6 is also considered to be the protocol to promote for the
>    majority of future interdomain IP multicast applications and it is
>    less complex solution to operate.
>
>==> you might want to check out and refer to
>draft-ietf-mboned-ipv6-multicast-issues-00.txt which discusses exactly this
>issue, and solutions if you'd still need ASM.

@@@
Yes, we are aware of this work and we will reference it. We didn't really
want to get into a model other then SSM despite the fact that there are 
feasible
ways for ASM. The idea was that SPs will be more inclined to go for an SSM 
model
at first (maybe even on a longer run) because of the business model of content
delivery (video/audio). Probably we should however have a discussion on the 
topic.
Do you see the ASM discussion important beyond referencing the draft you 
mentioned?
@@@


>6.2.1 POINT-TO-POINT MODEL
> 
>
>==> this model has the built-in assumption that ATM is used as
>point-to-point.  Is this strictly necessary, or could you just use any other
>media as well?

@@@
Could you please clarify this comment?
@@@


>    If a Customer Router is present:
>
>[...]
>    - it dynamically acquires through autoconfiguration the address for the
>    link between itself and the Edge Router. This step is followed by a
>    DHCP-PD [RFC 3633] request for a prefix shorter then /64 that in turn is
>    divided in /64s and assigned to its interfaces connecting the hosts on
>    the customer site.
>
>==> s/present/present, either:/
>
>==> the router doesn't autoconfigure the address unless it has been
>configured to act as a host on its upstream interface... which would
>probably be bad practice.. so either the upstream link has no global
>addresses (which would be OK), or it could just use a subnet from the
>DHCP-PD prefix.

@@@
Why would you see it as a bad practice having the router acquire via stateless
autoconfig an address for the uplink to the provider? We should probably 
discuss
all options for completeness purposes.
@@@


>    MLD authentication, authorization and accounting is usually
>    configured on the edge router in order to enable the ISP to do
>    controll the subbscriber access of the service and do billing for
>    the content provided.
>
>==> the non-standardized methods for adding AAA to IGMP/MLD have been
>proposed, but they're generally considered very broken models, and I'm not
>sure how much text we should have about them, at least without disclaimers.
>The right thing to do would probably be to encrypt the data, and provide the
>decryption key only to those who pay (or whatever for the stream.

@@@
We believe that such a feature is important to all SPs that deploy mcast 
services
for video and audio streaming. Maybe this is not critical at the start of 
the service
but would be when the service offering solidifies. Such a feature offers more
granularity in controlling and charging a customer then the key proposal. 
With the key
proposal the user would have access to possibly a predefined package of 
channels while
with proper MLD AAA the user can select any channel, any time and be 
charged only for
that use.
@@@


>9. Acknowledgements
>
>==> would it be appropriate to refer to the earlier work by C. Mickles et
>al., here?  Depends on how much it has influenced your work, I guess..

@@@
We referenced this work repeatedly in the draft and that in itself would 
suggest that
it would be good to recognize the authors in the acknowledgments section. 
Good point.
@@@







@@@
We will include all editorial comments you made below.
@@@



>editorial
>---------
>
>==> some lines go over the maximum of 72 chars/line
>
>==> you should spell out the acronyms when they're first used like "Service
>Provider (SP)".
>
>==> there are a couple of non-ascii characters, like the apostrophe in
>"IPv6's" in the second paragraph of section 1, in 2nd para of sect 2, etc.
>
>    that are currently deployed, and discussed in this draft.  In this
>
>==> s/draft/memo/ (also later in section 3, and later on)
>[[ "memo" is a more generic term which also applies when/if a draft becomes
>RFC ]]
>
>    For instance in Japan, Cable TV and dish services are not very
>
>==> s/Cable/where Cable/
>
>    Provider's network namely Cable/HFC, BB Ethernet, xDSL and WLAN.
>
>==> s/network/network,/
>
>    This drafts briefly discusses the other elements of a provider's
>
>==> s/drafts/memo/
>
>   Following important pieces such as:
>
>==> reword to something like: "We'll consider at least the following
>important steps:" ?
>
>    IPv6 deployment is signficant.
> 
>
>==> s/sign/signi/
>
>    A. IPv6 Tunneling: As a temporrary solution, the Access Provider can
>
>==> s/rrary/rary/
>
>    least impact on the Access Provider network however it is not suitable
>
>==> s/however/, however,/
>
>    C. MPLS 6PE Deployment: If the Access Provider is running MPLS in its
>    IPv4 core it could use 6PE to forward IPv6 traffic over its MPLS core.
>
>==> add reference to the 6PE draft?
>
>    In an IPv4 routed CMTS network the CM still acts as a Layer-2
>    device and bridges all data traffic between its Ethernet interface
>    and cable interface
>
>==> the line ended abruptly, is something missing or was this just an
>unnecessary line break?
>
>   When deploying IPv6 in a routed CMTS network, the CM will still acts
>
>==> remove "will" or s/acts/act/
>
>    In this scenario the CMTS isupgraded to dual-stack to support IPv4
>
>==> s/is/is /
>
>           _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
>         ()_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _()
>                          6to4 tunnel
>
>==> s/6to4/IPv6-over-IPv4/ (to be more generic..?)
>
>    messges on its downstream interface which will be used by the hosts to
>
>==> s/mess/messa/
>
>     In this case the cable operator can offer IPv6 services to it's
>
>==> s/it's/its/ (similar elsewhere)
>
>    The CM/GWR can use a static defaul route pointing to the CMTS/ER or
>
>==> s/defaul/default/
>
>    enhance security. The Privacy extenssions for autoconfiguration should
>
>==> s/extens/exten/
>
>    valid customer controll traffic such as: Router and Neighbor
>
>==> s/controll/control/
>
>    Router for that subsrciber's PVC. The hosts can use stateless or
>
>==>s/rc/cr/
>
>    DHCP-PD should be planned in a maner that allows as much summarization
>
>==> s/maner/manner/
>
>    should be planned in a maner that allows maximu summarization BRAS.
> 
>
>==> same here, + s/maximu/maximum/
>
>[[there were a large number of other typos I didn't correct, as a lot
>of them were duplicated across the document]]
>
>--
>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




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Brian,

Thank you for your comments and suggestions. Please find in line our 
answers, clarifications and questions. We are looking forward to your 
response and suggestions.

Regards,
Chip

At 05:10 PM 8/26/2004 +0200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>Just a few quick comments on this very long document, which I
>think fills a need (though whether it should be an RFC, or
>expanded into a book, I'm not quite sure).
>
>1) I think I disagree with one comment Pekka made, about the
>same material being repeated in several sections. I think each of the
>major sections should be complete in itself, to avoid complex cross-
>references.
>
>2) Here's a comment that I think applies to all four scenarios described.
>The case of subscribers that get more than a /64, actually a /48 if
>RFC 3177 is followed, is not described, unless I missed it. This may only
>apply to a minority of subscribers initially, but it must certainly
>be covered.

@@@
We touched on this subject partially when mentioning the use of DHCP-PD
used to assign /48 to customer premises routers. We are planning to
add more information on this topic so this comment will be integrated
in the next iteration.
@@@


>3) Just an observation: the document implies in all scenarios that GWR
>vendors will update their products to be fully dual stacked. I can only
>agree that is highly desirable, but you are asking for quite a lot.

@@@
This is true but our intent was to look forward to large scale deployments
where IPv6 is more then a service. We argued that the user can simply get
connectivity through dual stack PCs that talk to the SP edge access equipment
however, on the long run the users and providers will drive the CPE 
manufacturers
to get the GWR ready for dual stack use.
@@@


>4) Section 5.2.2.1.3
>
>>5.2.2.1.3 Data Forwarding
>>
>>    All IPv6 traffic will be sent to/from the ER and the host device. 
>> In    order to transport IPv6 packets over the cable operator's 
>> IPv4    network, the host and the ER will need to use tunneling 
>> mechanisms    such as 6to4 tunneling [RFC 3056].
>>
>>    The host will use its global IPv4 address to source the tunnel to 
>> the    ER.
>
>So, as Pekka also pointed out I think, you are assuming global IPv4
>addresses at this level. What about countries that are already running
>multiple levels of NAT in order to reach local ISPs? 6to4 is broken in
>that case. Also, you don't explain how the 6to4 relay is discovered -
>do you assume the anycast trick is used (RFC 3068)? And incidentally it
>means that all such hosts will have 6to4 prefixes, so baroque routing
>is likely. 6to4 was designed to *bypass* local ISPs without IPv6 support,
>not to *help* them.

@@@
Our intent was to describe non-tunnel based deployments but rather 
deployments similar
to the IPv4 ones. The cable access case study is special because of the current
state of DOCSIS. This is the reason why tunnels were used here. That being
said, based on the comments we received, it is clear that we need to expand 
a bit
more on the topic and provide some clarifications. We will make some 
additions and
keep in mind the point raised by this comment.
@@@


>5) Section 5.2.2.2
>
>>    The cable operator can provide IPv6 services to its customers, 
>> in    this scenario, by adding a GWR behind the CM. Since the GWR 
>> will    facilitate all IPv6 traffic to/from the host and the ER, the 
>> cable    network including the CM and CMTS do not need to support IPv6 
>> and    can remain IPv4 devices.
>
>But this also has to work when the subscriber goes to the local
>electronics store and buys $99 Wireless Access Gateway, without the
>cable operator lifting a finger. Incidentally, in this case, if
>you use 6to4, the GWR will have to be a full RFC 3056 6to4 router,
>but the hosts behind the GWR don't need to know anything about 6to4.

@@@
True, this falls a bit in the topic of who owns the GWR. Yes, having the GWR do
the 6to4 tunneling is one of the ways to deal with having a single globally
routable IPv4 address that might be used with NAT for existent v4 
connectivity.
We will elaborate on the topic since it was brought up in other feedback we 
received.
@@@

>6) Section 7.5
>
>>    The NAP can stop IPv6 traffic from customer that did not subscribe 
>> to    the service by using layer two filters based on the IPv6 
>> Ethertype    (0X86DD).
>
>I think this is irrelevant - it isn't related to a security threat. It's
>also getting into business model territory, which we try to
>avoid in the IETF.

@@@
In a bridged network, wouldn't this be useful as a means for an access 
provider to
keep its network IPv6 free if it so decides?
@@@


>7) Section 10, References
>
>You mention RFC 3056 in the text, but it isn't listed. Also, as noted above,
>do you also need a reference to RFC 3068?

@@@
Noted, we will make the necessary corrections.
@@@

>     Brian
>
>Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>>directories.
>>
>>         Title           : ISP IPv6 Deployment Scenarios in Broadband 
>> Access Networks
>>         Author(s)       : S. Asadullah, et al.
>>         Filename        : 
>> draft-asadullah-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-00.txt
>>         Pages           : 0
>>         Date            : 2004-8-18
>>
>>This document provides detailed description of IPv6 deployment 
>>and    integration methods and scenarios in today's Service Provider 
>>(SP)    Broadband (BB) networks in coexistance with deployed IPv4 services.
>>    Cable/HFC, BB Ethernet, xDSL and WLAN are the main BB 
>> technologies    that are currently deployed, and discussed in this 
>> draft.  In this    document we will discuss main components of IPv6 BB 
>> networks and    their differences from IPv4 BB networks and how IPv6 is 
>> deployed    and integrated in each of these BB technologies.
>>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-asadullah-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-00.txt




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Basic Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers
	Author(s)	: E. Nordmark, R. Gilligan
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt
	Pages		: 33
	Date		: 2004-9-1
	
This document specifies IPv4 compatibility mechanisms that can be
   implemented by IPv6 hosts and routers.  Two mechanisms are specified,
   'dual stack' and configured tunneling.  Dual stack implies providing
   complete implementations of both versions of the Internet Protocol
   (IPv4 and IPv6) and configured tunneling provides a means to carry
   IPv6 packets over unmodified IPv4 routing infrastructures.

   This document obsoletes RFC 2893.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep  2 08:59:32 2004
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From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
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Dear All,

The promised revised version,
draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt,
can be found on the following link:

http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#

On behalf of the authors I would like to echo Pekka's
request for a review of this work.

Feedback are requested on the general scope
of the documents as well as on the particular set of
individual goals put forward.

Please scrutinize.

BR, Karen

The drafts has been submitted to the IDs, 
but it will probably take a while for it to appear.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of Pekka Savola
> Sent: Wednesday, September 01, 2004 12:29 PM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> 
> 
> (co-chair hat on)
> 
> The document editor just said that a revised version, addressing the
> input received so far, could be available for tomorrow.
> 
> So, please hold off the review until the new revision has been made
> available (-01 version).  Let's shift the review DL by one day, to 7th
> September.
> 
> Thanks to the surprisingly active document editor and authors! :-)
> 
> (hat off)
> 
> On Wed, 1 Sep 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > (co-chair hat on)
> > 
> > If you recall from the IETF60 meeting, we set out a couple of
> > milestonoes and deadlines to make progress well before the next
> > meeting -- and now the planning and scheduling for IETF61 
> has already
> > started...
> > 
> > We need to get more input especially on:
> > 
> > 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-00.txt
> 
> Please read it and send feedback on the list.  Please do this as soon
> as possible but on 6th September at the latest.
> 
> In particular, opinions on whether the document should include the
> applicability in the ISP networks (e.g., when the access network
> cannot be upgraded [which seems to have similar requirements as 3GPP])  
> would be highly appreciated.
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> (hat off)
> 
> 

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings






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Reply-To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <C26BB8276599A44B85D52F9CE41035E1050B965D@esealnt944.al.sw.ericsson.se>
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
Date: Fri, 3 Sep 2004 01:59:03 +1200
Organization: Consulintel
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Hi all,

There is also a direct link as http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/ietf/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt.

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 12:56 AM
Subject: RE: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document


> Dear All,
>=20
> The promised revised version,
> draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt,
> can be found on the following link:
>=20
> http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#
>=20
> On behalf of the authors I would like to echo Pekka's
> request for a review of this work.
>=20
> Feedback are requested on the general scope
> of the documents as well as on the particular set of
> individual goals put forward.
>=20
> Please scrutinize.
>=20
> BR, Karen
>=20
> The drafts has been submitted to the IDs,=20
> but it will probably take a while for it to appear.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
> > Behalf Of Pekka Savola
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 01, 2004 12:29 PM
> > To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> >=20
> >=20
> > (co-chair hat on)
> >=20
> > The document editor just said that a revised version, addressing the
> > input received so far, could be available for tomorrow.
> >=20
> > So, please hold off the review until the new revision has been made
> > available (-01 version).  Let's shift the review DL by one day, to 7th
> > September.
> >=20
> > Thanks to the surprisingly active document editor and authors! :-)
> >=20
> > (hat off)
> >=20
> > On Wed, 1 Sep 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > > (co-chair hat on)
> > >=20
> > > If you recall from the IETF60 meeting, we set out a couple of
> > > milestonoes and deadlines to make progress well before the next
> > > meeting -- and now the planning and scheduling for IETF61=20
> > has already
> > > started...
> > >=20
> > > We need to get more input especially on:
> > >=20
> > >=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-00.txt
> >=20
> > Please read it and send feedback on the list.  Please do this as soon
> > as possible but on 6th September at the latest.
> >=20
> > In particular, opinions on whether the document should include the
> > applicability in the ISP networks (e.g., when the access network
> > cannot be upgraded [which seems to have similar requirements as 3GPP]) =20
> > would be highly appreciated.
> >=20
> > Thanks!
> >=20
> > (hat off)
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
> --=20
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


**********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
Presentations and videos on line at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep  2 14:51:57 2004
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From: Yu-Shun Wang <yushunwa@ISI.EDU>
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Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
References: <C26BB8276599A44B85D52F9CE41035E1050B965D@esealnt944.al.sw.ericsson.se> <166801c490f5$03cfbdf0$3220dfa9@consulintel.es>
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JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> There is also a direct link as http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/ietf/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt.

Hi,

Is it just me or are there non-ASCII characters in the doc file?

Thanks,

yushun

> Regards,
> Jordi
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
> To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 12:56 AM
> Subject: RE: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> 
> 
> 
>>Dear All,
>>
>>The promised revised version,
>>draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt,
>>can be found on the following link:
>>
>>http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#
>>
>>On behalf of the authors I would like to echo Pekka's
>>request for a review of this work.
>>
>>Feedback are requested on the general scope
>>of the documents as well as on the particular set of
>>individual goals put forward.
>>
>>Please scrutinize.
>>
>>BR, Karen
>>
>>The drafts has been submitted to the IDs, 
>>but it will probably take a while for it to appear.
>>
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
>>>Behalf Of Pekka Savola
>>>Sent: Wednesday, September 01, 2004 12:29 PM
>>>To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>>>Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
>>>
>>>
>>>(co-chair hat on)
>>>
>>>The document editor just said that a revised version, addressing the
>>>input received so far, could be available for tomorrow.
>>>
>>>So, please hold off the review until the new revision has been made
>>>available (-01 version).  Let's shift the review DL by one day, to 7th
>>>September.
>>>
>>>Thanks to the surprisingly active document editor and authors! :-)
>>>
>>>(hat off)
>>>
>>>On Wed, 1 Sep 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
>>>
>>>>(co-chair hat on)
>>>>
>>>>If you recall from the IETF60 meeting, we set out a couple of
>>>>milestonoes and deadlines to make progress well before the next
>>>>meeting -- and now the planning and scheduling for IETF61 
>>>
>>>has already
>>>
>>>>started...
>>>>
>>>>We need to get more input especially on:
>>>>
>>>>
>>
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-00.txt
>>
>>>Please read it and send feedback on the list.  Please do this as soon
>>>as possible but on 6th September at the latest.
>>>
>>>In particular, opinions on whether the document should include the
>>>applicability in the ISP networks (e.g., when the access network
>>>cannot be upgraded [which seems to have similar requirements as 3GPP])  
>>>would be highly appreciated.
>>>
>>>Thanks!
>>>
>>>(hat off)
>>>
>>>
>>
>>-- 
>>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
>>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>>

> **********************************
> Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> Presentations and videos on line at:
> http://www.ipv6-es.com
> 
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.
> 
> 
> 


-- 
Yu-Shun Wang <yushunwa@isi.edu>
USC Information Sciences Institute

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All,

Please use the non-direct link
http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#
to retrieve the document (draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt).

I apologize for the inconvenience.

Karen

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of Yu-Shun Wang
> Sent: Thursday, September 02, 2004 8:49 PM
> To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
> Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> 
> 
> JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> > Hi all,
> > 
> > There is also a direct link as 
> http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/ietf/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf
> -goals-01.txt.
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Is it just me or are there non-ASCII characters in the doc file?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> yushun
> 
> > Regards,
> > Jordi
> > 
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
> > To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 12:56 AM
> > Subject: RE: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >>Dear All,
> >>
> >>The promised revised version,
> >>draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt,
> >>can be found on the following link:
> >>
> >>http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#
> >>
> >>On behalf of the authors I would like to echo Pekka's
> >>request for a review of this work.
> >>
> >>Feedback are requested on the general scope
> >>of the documents as well as on the particular set of
> >>individual goals put forward.
> >>
> >>Please scrutinize.
> >>
> >>BR, Karen
> >>
> >>The drafts has been submitted to the IDs, 
> >>but it will probably take a while for it to appear.
> >>
> >>
> >>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
> >>>Behalf Of Pekka Savola
> >>>Sent: Wednesday, September 01, 2004 12:29 PM
> >>>To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >>>Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>(co-chair hat on)
> >>>
> >>>The document editor just said that a revised version, 
> addressing the
> >>>input received so far, could be available for tomorrow.
> >>>
> >>>So, please hold off the review until the new revision has been made
> >>>available (-01 version).  Let's shift the review DL by one 
> day, to 7th
> >>>September.
> >>>
> >>>Thanks to the surprisingly active document editor and authors! :-)
> >>>
> >>>(hat off)
> >>>
> >>>On Wed, 1 Sep 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
> >>>
> >>>>(co-chair hat on)
> >>>>
> >>>>If you recall from the IETF60 meeting, we set out a couple of
> >>>>milestonoes and deadlines to make progress well before the next
> >>>>meeting -- and now the planning and scheduling for IETF61 
> >>>
> >>>has already
> >>>
> >>>>started...
> >>>>
> >>>>We need to get more input especially on:
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>
> >>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zero
conf-goals-00.txt
>>
>>>Please read it and send feedback on the list.  Please do this as soon
>>>as possible but on 6th September at the latest.
>>>
>>>In particular, opinions on whether the document should include the
>>>applicability in the ISP networks (e.g., when the access network
>>>cannot be upgraded [which seems to have similar requirements as 3GPP])  
>>>would be highly appreciated.
>>>
>>>Thanks!
>>>
>>>(hat off)
>>>
>>>
>>
>>-- 
>>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
>>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>>

> **********************************
> Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> Presentations and videos on line at:
> http://www.ipv6-es.com
> 
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.
> 
> 
> 


-- 
Yu-Shun Wang <yushunwa@isi.edu>
USC Information Sciences Institute



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep  2 15:52:57 2004
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Date: Thu, 02 Sep 2004 12:49:51 -0700
From: Yu-Shun Wang <yushunwa@ISI.EDU>
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Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
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Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> All,
> 
> Please use the non-direct link
> http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#
> to retrieve the document (draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt).

Hi, Karen,

That's how I got it. The -00 is fine, but could you check
the -01 file again?

Thanks,

yushun

> I apologize for the inconvenience.
> 
> Karen
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
>>Behalf Of Yu-Shun Wang
>>Sent: Thursday, September 02, 2004 8:49 PM
>>To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
>>Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
>>
>>
>>JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
>>
>>>Hi all,
>>>
>>>There is also a direct link as 
>>
>>http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/ietf/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf
>>-goals-01.txt.
>>
>>Hi,
>>
>>Is it just me or are there non-ASCII characters in the doc file?
>>
>>Thanks,
>>
>>yushun
>>
>>
>>>Regards,
>>>Jordi
>>>
>>>----- Original Message ----- 
>>>From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
>>>To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
>>>Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 12:56 AM
>>>Subject: RE: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Dear All,
>>>>
>>>>The promised revised version,
>>>>draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt,
>>>>can be found on the following link:
>>>>
>>>>http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#
>>>>
>>>>On behalf of the authors I would like to echo Pekka's
>>>>request for a review of this work.
>>>>
>>>>Feedback are requested on the general scope
>>>>of the documents as well as on the particular set of
>>>>individual goals put forward.
>>>>
>>>>Please scrutinize.
>>>>
>>>>BR, Karen
>>>>
>>>>The drafts has been submitted to the IDs, 
>>>>but it will probably take a while for it to appear.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
>>>>>Behalf Of Pekka Savola
>>>>>Sent: Wednesday, September 01, 2004 12:29 PM
>>>>>To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>>>>>Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>(co-chair hat on)
>>>>>
>>>>>The document editor just said that a revised version, 
>>
>>addressing the
>>
>>>>>input received so far, could be available for tomorrow.
>>>>>
>>>>>So, please hold off the review until the new revision has been made
>>>>>available (-01 version).  Let's shift the review DL by one 
>>
>>day, to 7th
>>
>>>>>September.
>>>>>
>>>>>Thanks to the surprisingly active document editor and authors! :-)
>>>>>
>>>>>(hat off)
>>>>>
>>>>>On Wed, 1 Sep 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>(co-chair hat on)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>If you recall from the IETF60 meeting, we set out a couple of
>>>>>>milestonoes and deadlines to make progress well before the next
>>>>>>meeting -- and now the planning and scheduling for IETF61 
>>>>>
>>>>>has already
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>started...
>>>>>>
>>>>>>We need to get more input especially on:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zero
> 
> conf-goals-00.txt
> 
>>>>Please read it and send feedback on the list.  Please do this as soon
>>>>as possible but on 6th September at the latest.
>>>>
>>>>In particular, opinions on whether the document should include the
>>>>applicability in the ISP networks (e.g., when the access network
>>>>cannot be upgraded [which seems to have similar requirements as 3GPP])  
>>>>would be highly appreciated.
>>>>
>>>>Thanks!
>>>>
>>>>(hat off)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>-- 
>>>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>>>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
>>>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>>>
> 
> 
>>**********************************
>>Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
>>Presentations and videos on line at:
>>http://www.ipv6-es.com
>>
>>This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.
>>
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 


-- 
Yu-Shun Wang <yushunwa@isi.edu>
USC Information Sciences Institute

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep  2 18:18:11 2004
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From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <C26BB8276599A44B85D52F9CE41035E1050B9665@esealnt944.al.sw.ericsson.se> <4137795F.2040700@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
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Hi Yushun,

Sorry, yes you're right it will make no difference, something very weird happened. Now is solved.

http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/ietf/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt (at least is working for me, both IPv4 and IPv6).

But also it has already been published "officially":

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt

Regards,
Jordi


----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Yu-Shun Wang" <yushunwa@ISI.EDU>
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>; "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 7:49 AM
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document


> Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> > All,
> >=20
> > Please use the non-direct link
> > http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#
> > to retrieve the document (draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt).
>=20
> Hi, Karen,
>=20
> That's how I got it. The -00 is fine, but could you check
> the -01 file again?
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> yushun
>=20
> > I apologize for the inconvenience.
> >=20
> > Karen
> >=20
> >=20
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
> >>Behalf Of Yu-Shun Wang
> >>Sent: Thursday, September 02, 2004 8:49 PM
> >>To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
> >>Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >>Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> >>
> >>
> >>JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> >>
> >>>Hi all,
> >>>
> >>>There is also a direct link as=20
> >>
> >>http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/ietf/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf
> >>-goals-01.txt.
> >>
> >>Hi,
> >>
> >>Is it just me or are there non-ASCII characters in the doc file?
> >>
> >>Thanks,
> >>
> >>yushun
> >>
> >>
> >>>Regards,
> >>>Jordi
> >>>
> >>>----- Original Message -----=20
> >>>From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
> >>>To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> >>>Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 12:56 AM
> >>>Subject: RE: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>Dear All,
> >>>>
> >>>>The promised revised version,
> >>>>draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt,
> >>>>can be found on the following link:
> >>>>
> >>>>http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#
> >>>>
> >>>>On behalf of the authors I would like to echo Pekka's
> >>>>request for a review of this work.
> >>>>
> >>>>Feedback are requested on the general scope
> >>>>of the documents as well as on the particular set of
> >>>>individual goals put forward.
> >>>>
> >>>>Please scrutinize.
> >>>>
> >>>>BR, Karen
> >>>>
> >>>>The drafts has been submitted to the IDs,=20
> >>>>but it will probably take a while for it to appear.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>>>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
> >>>>>Behalf Of Pekka Savola
> >>>>>Sent: Wednesday, September 01, 2004 12:29 PM
> >>>>>To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >>>>>Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>(co-chair hat on)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>The document editor just said that a revised version,=20
> >>
> >>addressing the
> >>
> >>>>>input received so far, could be available for tomorrow.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>So, please hold off the review until the new revision has been made
> >>>>>available (-01 version).  Let's shift the review DL by one=20
> >>
> >>day, to 7th
> >>
> >>>>>September.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Thanks to the surprisingly active document editor and authors! :-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>(hat off)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>On Wed, 1 Sep 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>(co-chair hat on)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>If you recall from the IETF60 meeting, we set out a couple of
> >>>>>>milestonoes and deadlines to make progress well before the next
> >>>>>>meeting -- and now the planning and scheduling for IETF61=20
> >>>>>
> >>>>>has already
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>started...
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>We need to get more input especially on:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zero
> >=20
> > conf-goals-00.txt
> >=20
> >>>>Please read it and send feedback on the list.  Please do this as soon
> >>>>as possible but on 6th September at the latest.
> >>>>
> >>>>In particular, opinions on whether the document should include the
> >>>>applicability in the ISP networks (e.g., when the access network
> >>>>cannot be upgraded [which seems to have similar requirements as 3GPP]) =20
> >>>>would be highly appreciated.
> >>>>
> >>>>Thanks!
> >>>>
> >>>>(hat off)
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>--=20
> >>>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> >>>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> >>>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> >>>
> >=20
> >=20
> >>**********************************
> >>Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> >>Presentations and videos on line at:
> >>http://www.ipv6-es.com
> >>
> >>This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Yu-Shun Wang <yushunwa@isi.edu>
> USC Information Sciences Institute
>=20


**********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
Presentations and videos on line at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Sep  3 04:37:18 2004
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Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 14:03:25 +0530
From: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Reply-to: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
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Hi Jordi,
    Why is there a special emphasis on 3GPP in this document?

Regards
Radhakrishnan

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 3:45 AM
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document


Hi Yushun,

Sorry, yes you're right it will make no difference, something very weird
happened. Now is solved.

http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/ietf/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt
(at least is working for me, both IPv4 and IPv6).

But also it has already been published "officially":

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt

Regards,
Jordi


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Yu-Shun Wang" <yushunwa@ISI.EDU>
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>; "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ"
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 7:49 AM
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document


> Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> > All,
> >
> > Please use the non-direct link
> > http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#
> > to retrieve the document (draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt).
>
> Hi, Karen,
>
> That's how I got it. The -00 is fine, but could you check
> the -01 file again?
>
> Thanks,
>
> yushun
>
> > I apologize for the inconvenience.
> >
> > Karen
> >
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
> >>Behalf Of Yu-Shun Wang
> >>Sent: Thursday, September 02, 2004 8:49 PM
> >>To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
> >>Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >>Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> >>
> >>
> >>JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> >>
> >>>Hi all,
> >>>
> >>>There is also a direct link as
> >>
> >>http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/ietf/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf
> >>-goals-01.txt.
> >>
> >>Hi,
> >>
> >>Is it just me or are there non-ASCII characters in the doc file?
> >>
> >>Thanks,
> >>
> >>yushun
> >>
> >>
> >>>Regards,
> >>>Jordi
> >>>
> >>>----- Original Message ----- 
> >>>From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
> >>>To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> >>>Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 12:56 AM
> >>>Subject: RE: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>Dear All,
> >>>>
> >>>>The promised revised version,
> >>>>draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt,
> >>>>can be found on the following link:
> >>>>
> >>>>http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#
> >>>>
> >>>>On behalf of the authors I would like to echo Pekka's
> >>>>request for a review of this work.
> >>>>
> >>>>Feedback are requested on the general scope
> >>>>of the documents as well as on the particular set of
> >>>>individual goals put forward.
> >>>>
> >>>>Please scrutinize.
> >>>>
> >>>>BR, Karen
> >>>>
> >>>>The drafts has been submitted to the IDs,
> >>>>but it will probably take a while for it to appear.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>>>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
> >>>>>Behalf Of Pekka Savola
> >>>>>Sent: Wednesday, September 01, 2004 12:29 PM
> >>>>>To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >>>>>Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>(co-chair hat on)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>The document editor just said that a revised version,
> >>
> >>addressing the
> >>
> >>>>>input received so far, could be available for tomorrow.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>So, please hold off the review until the new revision has been made
> >>>>>available (-01 version).  Let's shift the review DL by one
> >>
> >>day, to 7th
> >>
> >>>>>September.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Thanks to the surprisingly active document editor and authors! :-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>(hat off)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>On Wed, 1 Sep 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>(co-chair hat on)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>If you recall from the IETF60 meeting, we set out a couple of
> >>>>>>milestonoes and deadlines to make progress well before the next
> >>>>>>meeting -- and now the planning and scheduling for IETF61
> >>>>>
> >>>>>has already
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>started...
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>We need to get more input especially on:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zero
> >
> > conf-goals-00.txt
> >
> >>>>Please read it and send feedback on the list.  Please do this as soon
> >>>>as possible but on 6th September at the latest.
> >>>>
> >>>>In particular, opinions on whether the document should include the
> >>>>applicability in the ISP networks (e.g., when the access network
> >>>>cannot be upgraded [which seems to have similar requirements as 3GPP])
> >>>>would be highly appreciated.
> >>>>
> >>>>Thanks!
> >>>>
> >>>>(hat off)
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>-- 
> >>>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> >>>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> >>>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> >>>
> >
> >
> >>**********************************
> >>Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> >>Presentations and videos on line at:
> >>http://www.ipv6-es.com
> >>
> >>This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or
confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the
individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware
that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this
information, including attached files, is prohibited.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> -- 
> Yu-Shun Wang <yushunwa@isi.edu>
> USC Information Sciences Institute
>


**********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
Presentations and videos on line at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or
confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the
individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware
that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this
information, including attached files, is prohibited.








From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Sep  3 04:56:29 2004
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Subject: RE: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
Date: Fri, 3 Sep 2004 11:53:24 +0300
Message-ID: <4255703385E781428653E1DEE230980D1514F4@esebe054.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
Thread-Index: AcSRkfi5Yp7NhVpHQiCiqZB10fZLWAAABlcQAABMZEA=
From: <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Sending this also on the v6ops list, the mail below was sent only to =
Radhakrishnan...

	-jw-

-----Original Message-----
From: Wiljakka Juha (Nokia-M/Tampere)=20
Sent: 03 September, 2004 11:52
To: 'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'
Subject: RE: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document


Hi, Radhakrishnan!

It is because 3GPP Analysis
www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-10.txt
 (see sections 3.1 and 6)

has found a need for a simple tunneling mechanism. Commission has been =
given by the ADs to write down a minimal set of requirements required =
for 3GPP environment automatic tunneling. This was discussed in IETF#60 =
v6ops meeting.

However, this document *may* be applicable for other environments too.

BR,
	-Juha W.-

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
Behalf Of ext Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan
Sent: 03 September, 2004 11:33
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document


Hi Jordi,
    Why is there a special emphasis on 3GPP in this document?

Regards
Radhakrishnan

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 3:45 AM
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document


Hi Yushun,

Sorry, yes you're right it will make no difference, something very weird
happened. Now is solved.

http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/ietf/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.t=
xt
(at least is working for me, both IPv4 and IPv6).

But also it has already been published "officially":

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01=
.txt

Regards,
Jordi


----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Yu-Shun Wang" <yushunwa@ISI.EDU>
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>; "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ"
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 7:49 AM
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document


> Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> > All,
> >
> > Please use the non-direct link
> > http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#
> > to retrieve the document =
(draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt).
>
> Hi, Karen,
>
> That's how I got it. The -00 is fine, but could you check
> the -01 file again?
>
> Thanks,
>
> yushun
>
> > I apologize for the inconvenience.
> >
> > Karen
> >
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
> >>Behalf Of Yu-Shun Wang
> >>Sent: Thursday, September 02, 2004 8:49 PM
> >>To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
> >>Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >>Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> >>
> >>
> >>JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> >>
> >>>Hi all,
> >>>
> >>>There is also a direct link as
> >>
> >>http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/ietf/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf
> >>-goals-01.txt.
> >>
> >>Hi,
> >>
> >>Is it just me or are there non-ASCII characters in the doc file?
> >>
> >>Thanks,
> >>
> >>yushun
> >>
> >>
> >>>Regards,
> >>>Jordi
> >>>
> >>>----- Original Message -----=20
> >>>From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
> >>>To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> >>>Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 12:56 AM
> >>>Subject: RE: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>Dear All,
> >>>>
> >>>>The promised revised version,
> >>>>draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt,
> >>>>can be found on the following link:
> >>>>
> >>>>http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#
> >>>>
> >>>>On behalf of the authors I would like to echo Pekka's
> >>>>request for a review of this work.
> >>>>
> >>>>Feedback are requested on the general scope
> >>>>of the documents as well as on the particular set of
> >>>>individual goals put forward.
> >>>>
> >>>>Please scrutinize.
> >>>>
> >>>>BR, Karen
> >>>>
> >>>>The drafts has been submitted to the IDs,
> >>>>but it will probably take a while for it to appear.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>>>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org =
[mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
> >>>>>Behalf Of Pekka Savola
> >>>>>Sent: Wednesday, September 01, 2004 12:29 PM
> >>>>>To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >>>>>Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>(co-chair hat on)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>The document editor just said that a revised version,
> >>
> >>addressing the
> >>
> >>>>>input received so far, could be available for tomorrow.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>So, please hold off the review until the new revision has been =
made
> >>>>>available (-01 version).  Let's shift the review DL by one
> >>
> >>day, to 7th
> >>
> >>>>>September.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Thanks to the surprisingly active document editor and authors! =
:-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>(hat off)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>On Wed, 1 Sep 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>(co-chair hat on)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>If you recall from the IETF60 meeting, we set out a couple of
> >>>>>>milestonoes and deadlines to make progress well before the next
> >>>>>>meeting -- and now the planning and scheduling for IETF61
> >>>>>
> >>>>>has already
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>started...
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>We need to get more input especially on:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zero
> >
> > conf-goals-00.txt
> >
> >>>>Please read it and send feedback on the list.  Please do this as =
soon
> >>>>as possible but on 6th September at the latest.
> >>>>
> >>>>In particular, opinions on whether the document should include the
> >>>>applicability in the ISP networks (e.g., when the access network
> >>>>cannot be upgraded [which seems to have similar requirements as =
3GPP])
> >>>>would be highly appreciated.
> >>>>
> >>>>Thanks!
> >>>>
> >>>>(hat off)
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>--=20
> >>>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet =
the
> >>>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> >>>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of =
Kings
> >>>
> >
> >
> >>**********************************
> >>Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> >>Presentations and videos on line at:
> >>http://www.ipv6-es.com
> >>
> >>This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or
confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the
individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be =
aware
that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of =
this
information, including attached files, is prohibited.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> --=20
> Yu-Shun Wang <yushunwa@isi.edu>
> USC Information Sciences Institute
>


**********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
Presentations and videos on line at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or
confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the
individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be =
aware
that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of =
this
information, including attached files, is prohibited.









From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Sep  3 05:12:17 2004
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Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 09:57:02 +0200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: I-D  ACTION:draft-asadullah-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-00.txt
References: <200408191927.PAA27427@ietf.org> <200408191927.PAA27427@ietf.org> <4.3.2.7.2.20040901124020.018d0200@fruitpie.cisco.com>
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Just one follow up:

>> 6) Section 7.5
>>
>>>    The NAP can stop IPv6 traffic from customer that did not subscribe to
>>>    the service by using layer two filters based on the IPv6 Ethertype
>>>    (0X86DD).
>>
>>
>> I think this is irrelevant - it isn't related to a security threat. It's
>> also getting into business model territory, which we try to
>> avoid in the IETF.
> 
> 
> @@@
> In a bridged network, wouldn't this be useful as a means for an access provider to
> keep its network IPv6 free if it so decides?
> @@@

Well yes, but equally if it wants to keep its network free of Novell IPX or
Appletalk over Ethernet or any other Ethertype. I really don't see why
the IETF should advise providers how to *block* IPv6 specifically. This is
a document about how to support IPv6. Maybe you should turn it round:

   If any layer two filters for Ethertypes are in place, the NAP must
   permit the IPv6 Ethertype (0X86DD).

    Brian


Ciprian Popoviciu wrote:
> 
> Brian,
> 
> Thank you for your comments and suggestions. Please find in line our 
> answers, clarifications and questions. We are looking forward to your 
> response and suggestions.
> 
> Regards,
> Chip
> 
> At 05:10 PM 8/26/2004 +0200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> Just a few quick comments on this very long document, which I
>> think fills a need (though whether it should be an RFC, or
>> expanded into a book, I'm not quite sure).
>>
>> 1) I think I disagree with one comment Pekka made, about the
>> same material being repeated in several sections. I think each of the
>> major sections should be complete in itself, to avoid complex cross-
>> references.
>>
>> 2) Here's a comment that I think applies to all four scenarios described.
>> The case of subscribers that get more than a /64, actually a /48 if
>> RFC 3177 is followed, is not described, unless I missed it. This may only
>> apply to a minority of subscribers initially, but it must certainly
>> be covered.
> 
> 
> @@@
> We touched on this subject partially when mentioning the use of DHCP-PD
> used to assign /48 to customer premises routers. We are planning to
> add more information on this topic so this comment will be integrated
> in the next iteration.
> @@@
> 
> 
>> 3) Just an observation: the document implies in all scenarios that GWR
>> vendors will update their products to be fully dual stacked. I can only
>> agree that is highly desirable, but you are asking for quite a lot.
> 
> 
> @@@
> This is true but our intent was to look forward to large scale deployments
> where IPv6 is more then a service. We argued that the user can simply get
> connectivity through dual stack PCs that talk to the SP edge access 
> equipment
> however, on the long run the users and providers will drive the CPE 
> manufacturers
> to get the GWR ready for dual stack use.
> @@@
> 
> 
>> 4) Section 5.2.2.1.3
>>
>>> 5.2.2.1.3 Data Forwarding
>>>
>>>    All IPv6 traffic will be sent to/from the ER and the host device. 
>>> In    order to transport IPv6 packets over the cable operator's 
>>> IPv4    network, the host and the ER will need to use tunneling 
>>> mechanisms    such as 6to4 tunneling [RFC 3056].
>>>
>>>    The host will use its global IPv4 address to source the tunnel to 
>>> the    ER.
>>
>>
>> So, as Pekka also pointed out I think, you are assuming global IPv4
>> addresses at this level. What about countries that are already running
>> multiple levels of NAT in order to reach local ISPs? 6to4 is broken in
>> that case. Also, you don't explain how the 6to4 relay is discovered -
>> do you assume the anycast trick is used (RFC 3068)? And incidentally it
>> means that all such hosts will have 6to4 prefixes, so baroque routing
>> is likely. 6to4 was designed to *bypass* local ISPs without IPv6 support,
>> not to *help* them.
> 
> 
> @@@
> Our intent was to describe non-tunnel based deployments but rather 
> deployments similar
> to the IPv4 ones. The cable access case study is special because of the 
> current
> state of DOCSIS. This is the reason why tunnels were used here. That being
> said, based on the comments we received, it is clear that we need to 
> expand a bit
> more on the topic and provide some clarifications. We will make some 
> additions and
> keep in mind the point raised by this comment.
> @@@
> 
> 
>> 5) Section 5.2.2.2
>>
>>>    The cable operator can provide IPv6 services to its customers, 
>>> in    this scenario, by adding a GWR behind the CM. Since the GWR 
>>> will    facilitate all IPv6 traffic to/from the host and the ER, the 
>>> cable    network including the CM and CMTS do not need to support 
>>> IPv6 and    can remain IPv4 devices.
>>
>>
>> But this also has to work when the subscriber goes to the local
>> electronics store and buys $99 Wireless Access Gateway, without the
>> cable operator lifting a finger. Incidentally, in this case, if
>> you use 6to4, the GWR will have to be a full RFC 3056 6to4 router,
>> but the hosts behind the GWR don't need to know anything about 6to4.
> 
> 
> @@@
> True, this falls a bit in the topic of who owns the GWR. Yes, having the 
> GWR do
> the 6to4 tunneling is one of the ways to deal with having a single globally
> routable IPv4 address that might be used with NAT for existent v4 
> connectivity.
> We will elaborate on the topic since it was brought up in other feedback 
> we received.
> @@@
> 
>> 6) Section 7.5
>>
>>>    The NAP can stop IPv6 traffic from customer that did not subscribe 
>>> to    the service by using layer two filters based on the IPv6 
>>> Ethertype    (0X86DD).
>>
>>
>> I think this is irrelevant - it isn't related to a security threat. It's
>> also getting into business model territory, which we try to
>> avoid in the IETF.
> 
> 
> @@@
> In a bridged network, wouldn't this be useful as a means for an access 
> provider to
> keep its network IPv6 free if it so decides?
> @@@
> 
> 
>> 7) Section 10, References
>>
>> You mention RFC 3056 in the text, but it isn't listed. Also, as noted 
>> above,
>> do you also need a reference to RFC 3068?
> 
> 
> @@@
> Noted, we will make the necessary corrections.
> @@@
> 
>>     Brian
>>
>> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>>> directories.
>>>
>>>         Title           : ISP IPv6 Deployment Scenarios in Broadband 
>>> Access Networks
>>>         Author(s)       : S. Asadullah, et al.
>>>         Filename        : 
>>> draft-asadullah-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-00.txt
>>>         Pages           : 0
>>>         Date            : 2004-8-18
>>>
>>> This document provides detailed description of IPv6 deployment and    
>>> integration methods and scenarios in today's Service Provider (SP)    
>>> Broadband (BB) networks in coexistance with deployed IPv4 services.
>>>    Cable/HFC, BB Ethernet, xDSL and WLAN are the main BB 
>>> technologies    that are currently deployed, and discussed in this 
>>> draft.  In this    document we will discuss main components of IPv6 
>>> BB networks and    their differences from IPv4 BB networks and how 
>>> IPv6 is deployed    and integrated in each of these BB technologies.
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-asadullah-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-00.txt 
>>>
> 
> 
> 




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Sep  3 05:16:00 2004
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Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 14:42:22 +0530
From: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
To: juha.wiljakka@nokia.com
Cc: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Reply-to: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
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Hi Juha,
   If that is the case, then  shouldnt the document name & introduction mention that
this document is intended to satisfy the provide zeroconf tunneling goals for transition in 3GPP?

 IMHO, i guess the need of zeroconf tunnelling is also there in other scenarios and not only in 3GPP.
If the document is made in such a way that it addresses zeroconf tunneling goals that can be used in more scenarios it will serve better.

Any opinions?

Regards
Radhakrishnan

IPng Team
Samsung India Software Operations
Bangalore
India.
----- Original Message ----- 
From: <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>
To: <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 2:21 PM
Subject: RE: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document


Hi, Radhakrishnan!

It is because 3GPP Analysis
www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-10.txt
 (see sections 3.1 and 6)

has found a need for a simple tunneling mechanism. Commission has been given by the ADs to write down a minimal set of requirements required for 3GPP environment automatic tunneling. This was discussed in IETF#60 v6ops meeting.

However, this document *may* be applicable for other environments too.

BR,
-Juha W.-

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
Behalf Of ext Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan
Sent: 03 September, 2004 11:33
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document


Hi Jordi,
    Why is there a special emphasis on 3GPP in this document?

Regards
Radhakrishnan

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 3:45 AM
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document


Hi Yushun,

Sorry, yes you're right it will make no difference, something very weird
happened. Now is solved.

http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/ietf/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt
(at least is working for me, both IPv4 and IPv6).

But also it has already been published "officially":

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt

Regards,
Jordi


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Yu-Shun Wang" <yushunwa@ISI.EDU>
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>; "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ"
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 7:49 AM
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document


> Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> > All,
> >
> > Please use the non-direct link
> > http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#
> > to retrieve the document (draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt).
>
> Hi, Karen,
>
> That's how I got it. The -00 is fine, but could you check
> the -01 file again?
>
> Thanks,
>
> yushun
>
> > I apologize for the inconvenience.
> >
> > Karen
> >
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
> >>Behalf Of Yu-Shun Wang
> >>Sent: Thursday, September 02, 2004 8:49 PM
> >>To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
> >>Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >>Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> >>
> >>
> >>JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> >>
> >>>Hi all,
> >>>
> >>>There is also a direct link as
> >>
> >>http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/ietf/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf
> >>-goals-01.txt.
> >>
> >>Hi,
> >>
> >>Is it just me or are there non-ASCII characters in the doc file?
> >>
> >>Thanks,
> >>
> >>yushun
> >>
> >>
> >>>Regards,
> >>>Jordi
> >>>
> >>>----- Original Message ----- 
> >>>From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
> >>>To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> >>>Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 12:56 AM
> >>>Subject: RE: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>Dear All,
> >>>>
> >>>>The promised revised version,
> >>>>draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt,
> >>>>can be found on the following link:
> >>>>
> >>>>http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#
> >>>>
> >>>>On behalf of the authors I would like to echo Pekka's
> >>>>request for a review of this work.
> >>>>
> >>>>Feedback are requested on the general scope
> >>>>of the documents as well as on the particular set of
> >>>>individual goals put forward.
> >>>>
> >>>>Please scrutinize.
> >>>>
> >>>>BR, Karen
> >>>>
> >>>>The drafts has been submitted to the IDs,
> >>>>but it will probably take a while for it to appear.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>>>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
> >>>>>Behalf Of Pekka Savola
> >>>>>Sent: Wednesday, September 01, 2004 12:29 PM
> >>>>>To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >>>>>Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>(co-chair hat on)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>The document editor just said that a revised version,
> >>
> >>addressing the
> >>
> >>>>>input received so far, could be available for tomorrow.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>So, please hold off the review until the new revision has been made
> >>>>>available (-01 version).  Let's shift the review DL by one
> >>
> >>day, to 7th
> >>
> >>>>>September.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Thanks to the surprisingly active document editor and authors! :-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>(hat off)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>On Wed, 1 Sep 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>(co-chair hat on)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>If you recall from the IETF60 meeting, we set out a couple of
> >>>>>>milestonoes and deadlines to make progress well before the next
> >>>>>>meeting -- and now the planning and scheduling for IETF61
> >>>>>
> >>>>>has already
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>started...
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>We need to get more input especially on:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zero
> >
> > conf-goals-00.txt
> >
> >>>>Please read it and send feedback on the list.  Please do this as soon
> >>>>as possible but on 6th September at the latest.
> >>>>
> >>>>In particular, opinions on whether the document should include the
> >>>>applicability in the ISP networks (e.g., when the access network
> >>>>cannot be upgraded [which seems to have similar requirements as 3GPP])
> >>>>would be highly appreciated.
> >>>>
> >>>>Thanks!
> >>>>
> >>>>(hat off)
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>-- 
> >>>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> >>>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> >>>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> >>>
> >
> >
> >>**********************************
> >>Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> >>Presentations and videos on line at:
> >>http://www.ipv6-es.com
> >>
> >>This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or
confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the
individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware
that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this
information, including attached files, is prohibited.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> -- 
> Yu-Shun Wang <yushunwa@isi.edu>
> USC Information Sciences Institute
>


**********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
Presentations and videos on line at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or
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individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Juha,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; If that is the case, then&nbsp; 
shouldnt the document name &amp; introduction mention that</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>this document is intended to satisfy the provide 
zeroconf tunneling goals for transition in 3GPP?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;IMHO,&nbsp;i guess the need of zeroconf 
tunnelling is also there in other scenarios and not only in 3GPP.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If the document is made in such a way that it 
addresses&nbsp;zeroconf tunneling goals that can be used in more scenarios it 
will serve better.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Any opinions?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Regards</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Radhakrishnan</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>IPng Team</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Samsung India Software Operations</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Bangalore</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>India.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>----- Original Message ----- </FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>From: &lt;</FONT><A 
href="mailto:juha.wiljakka@nokia.com"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>juha.wiljakka@nokia.com</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>To: &lt;</FONT><A 
href="mailto:rkrishnan.s@samsung.com"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>rkrishnan.s@samsung.com</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 2:21 
PM</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Subject: RE: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements 
document</FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><BR><FONT size=2></FONT></FONT></DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Hi, Radhakrishnan!<BR><BR>It is because 3GPP Analysis<BR></FONT><A 
href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-10.txt"><FONT 
face=Arial 
size=2>www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-10.txt</FONT></A><BR><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;(see sections 3.1 and 6)<BR><BR>has found a need for a 
simple tunneling mechanism. Commission has been given by the ADs to write down a 
minimal set of requirements required for 3GPP environment automatic tunneling. 
This was discussed in IETF#60 v6ops meeting.<BR><BR>However, this document *may* 
be applicable for other environments too.<BR><BR>BR,<BR>-Juha 
W.-<BR><BR>-----Original Message-----<BR>From: </FONT><A 
href="mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2> 
[mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On<BR>Behalf Of ext Radhakrishnan 
Suryanarayanan<BR>Sent: 03 September, 2004 11:33<BR>To: JORDI PALET 
MARTINEZ<BR>Cc: </FONT><A href="mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>v6ops@ops.ietf.org</FONT></A><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Subject: Re: 
REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document<BR><BR><BR>Hi 
Jordi,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Why is there a special emphasis on 3GPP in this 
document?<BR><BR>Regards<BR>Radhakrishnan<BR><BR>----- Original Message ----- 
<BR>From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" &lt;</FONT><A 
href="mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>jordi.palet@consulintel.es</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;<BR>To: 
&lt;</FONT><A href="mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>v6ops@ops.ietf.org</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;<BR>Sent: 
Friday, September 03, 2004 3:45 AM<BR>Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf 
requirements document<BR><BR><BR>Hi Yushun,<BR><BR>Sorry, yes you're right it 
will make no difference, something very weird<BR>happened. Now is 
solved.<BR><BR></FONT><A 
href="http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/ietf/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt"><FONT 
face=Arial 
size=2>http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/ietf/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt</FONT></A><BR><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>(at least is working for me, both IPv4 and IPv6).<BR><BR>But 
also it has already been published "officially":<BR><BR></FONT><A 
href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt"><FONT 
face=Arial 
size=2>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt</FONT></A><BR><BR><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>Regards,<BR>Jordi<BR><BR><BR>----- Original Message ----- 
<BR>From: "Yu-Shun Wang" &lt;</FONT><A href="mailto:yushunwa@ISI.EDU"><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>yushunwa@ISI.EDU</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;<BR>To: 
"Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" &lt;</FONT><A 
href="mailto:karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&gt;<BR>Cc: &lt;</FONT><A href="mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org"><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>v6ops@ops.ietf.org</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;; 
"JORDI PALET MARTINEZ"<BR>&lt;</FONT><A 
href="mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>jordi.palet@consulintel.es</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&gt;<BR>Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 7:49 AM<BR>Subject: Re: REVIEW 
NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document<BR><BR><BR>&gt; Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) 
wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt; All,<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Please use the non-direct 
link<BR>&gt; &gt; </FONT><A 
href="http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>#<BR>&gt; &gt; to retrieve the document 
(draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt).<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Hi, 
Karen,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; That's how I got it. The -00 is fine, but could you 
check<BR>&gt; the -01 file again?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Thanks,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; 
yushun<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; I apologize for the inconvenience.<BR>&gt; 
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Karen<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;-----Original 
Message-----<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;From: </FONT><A 
href="mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2> 
[mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;Behalf Of Yu-Shun 
Wang<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;Sent: Thursday, September 02, 2004 8:49 PM<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;Cc: </FONT><A 
href="mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>v6ops@ops.ietf.org</FONT></A><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;Hi all,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;There is also a direct link as<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/ietf/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;-goals-01.txt.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;Hi,<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;Is it just me or are there non-ASCII characters in the 
doc file?<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;Thanks,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;yushun<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;Regards,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;Jordi<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;----- Original Message ----- <BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;From: "Karen E. 
Nielsen (AH/TED)" &lt;</FONT><A href="mailto:karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com"><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;To: "'Pekka Savola'" &lt;</FONT><A 
href="mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>pekkas@netcore.fi</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;; &lt;</FONT><A 
href="mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>v6ops@ops.ietf.org</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 12:56 AM<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;Subject: RE: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;Dear All,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;The promised revised version,<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt,<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;can be found on the following link:<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;On behalf of the authors I would like 
to echo Pekka's<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;request for a review of this 
work.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;Feedback are requested on 
the general scope<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;of the documents as well as on the 
particular set of<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;individual goals put forward.<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;Please scrutinize.<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;BR, Karen<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;The drafts has been submitted to the 
IDs,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;but it will probably take a while for it to 
appear.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;-----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;From: </FONT><A href="mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org"><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2> 
[mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;Behalf Of Pekka 
Savola<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;Sent: Wednesday, September 01, 2004 12:29 
PM<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;To: </FONT><A 
href="mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>v6ops@ops.ietf.org</FONT></A><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements 
document<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;(co-chair hat on)<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;The document editor just said that a revised 
version,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;addressing the<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;input received so far, could be available 
for tomorrow.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;So, 
please hold off the review until the new revision has been made<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;available (-01 version).&nbsp; Let's shift the review DL by 
one<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;day, to 7th<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;September.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;Thanks to the surprisingly active document editor and 
authors! :-)<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;(hat 
off)<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;On Wed, 1 Sep 
2004, Pekka Savola wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;(co-chair hat on)<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;If you recall from the 
IETF60 meeting, we set out a couple of<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;milestonoes and deadlines to make progress well before 
the next<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;meeting -- and now the planning and 
scheduling for IETF61<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;has already<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;started...<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;We need to get more 
input especially on:<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zero<BR>&gt; 
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; conf-goals-00.txt<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;Please 
read it and send feedback on the list.&nbsp; Please do this as soon<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;as possible but on 6th September at the latest.<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;In particular, opinions on whether the 
document should include the<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;applicability in the ISP 
networks (e.g., when the access network<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;cannot be 
upgraded [which seems to have similar requirements as 3GPP])<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;would be highly appreciated.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;Thanks!<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;(hat 
off)<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;-- <BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;Pekka 
Savola&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
"You each name yourselves king, yet the<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;Netcore 
Oy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
kingdom bleeds."<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. 
Martin: A Clash of Kings<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;**********************************<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;Madrid 2003 Global 
IPv6 Summit<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;Presentations and videos on line at:<BR>&gt; 
&gt;&gt;http://www.ipv6-es.com<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;This electronic 
message contains information which may be privileged or<BR>confidential. The 
information is intended to be for the use of the<BR>individual(s) named above. 
If you are not the intended recipient be aware<BR>that any disclosure, copying, 
distribution or use of the contents of this<BR>information, including attached 
files, is prohibited.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; 
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; -- <BR>&gt; Yu-Shun Wang 
&lt;</FONT><A href="mailto:yushunwa@isi.edu"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>yushunwa@isi.edu</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;<BR>&gt; USC 
Information Sciences 
Institute<BR>&gt;<BR><BR><BR>**********************************<BR>Madrid 2003 
Global IPv6 Summit<BR>Presentations and videos on line at:<BR></FONT><A 
href="http://www.ipv6-es.com"><FONT face=Arial 
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Subject: RE: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
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Hi!

Pls see our presentation in San Diego:
http://www.6bone.net/v6ops/minutes/IETF-60-SanDiego/12_zeroconfig-reqs.pd=
f

"Starting Point of actual work
* Minimal set of goals required for the 3GPP environment
automatic tunneling scenario
....may widen to other environment scenarios (not
explicit assumption nor prerequisite)
* More advanced and feature rich tunneling is envisaged
provided in form of assisted-tunneling, <draft-ietf-v6ops-assisted-
tunneling-requirements-00.txt>"

Timing is critical in this work, so we have written our first two drafts =
in a short time - mainly focusing on the (important) 3GPP environment.

One point is that can the work done in assisted tunneling satisfy =
tunneling needs in other environments?
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-assisted-tunneling-r=
equirements-00.txt=20

If yes, then zeroconf document could more tightly be scoped to 3GPP...

Of course, zeroconf document team is open for comments from the people =
in the v6ops wg.

Cheers,
	 -Juha-

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan [mailto:rkrishnan.s@samsung.com]
Sent: 03 September, 2004 12:12
To: Wiljakka Juha (Nokia-M/Tampere)
Cc: Pekka Savola; V6OPS WG
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document


Hi Juha,
   If that is the case, then  shouldnt the document name & introduction =
mention that
this document is intended to satisfy the provide zeroconf tunneling =
goals for transition in 3GPP?

 IMHO, i guess the need of zeroconf tunnelling is also there in other =
scenarios and not only in 3GPP.
If the document is made in such a way that it addresses zeroconf =
tunneling goals that can be used in more scenarios it will serve better.

Any opinions?

Regards
Radhakrishnan

IPng Team
Samsung India Software Operations
Bangalore
India.
----- Original Message -----=20
From: <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>
To: <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 2:21 PM
Subject: RE: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document


Hi, Radhakrishnan!

It is because 3GPP Analysis
www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-10.txt
 (see sections 3.1 and 6)

has found a need for a simple tunneling mechanism. Commission has been =
given by the ADs to write down a minimal set of requirements required =
for 3GPP environment automatic tunneling. This was discussed in IETF#60 =
v6ops meeting.

However, this document *may* be applicable for other environments too.

BR,
-Juha W.-

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
Behalf Of ext Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan
Sent: 03 September, 2004 11:33
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document


Hi Jordi,
    Why is there a special emphasis on 3GPP in this document?

Regards
Radhakrishnan

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 3:45 AM
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document


Hi Yushun,

Sorry, yes you're right it will make no difference, something very weird
happened. Now is solved.

http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/ietf/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.t=
xt
(at least is working for me, both IPv4 and IPv6).

But also it has already been published "officially":

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01=
.txt

Regards,
Jordi


----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Yu-Shun Wang" <yushunwa@ISI.EDU>
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>; "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ"
<jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 7:49 AM
Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document


> Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> > All,
> >
> > Please use the non-direct link
> > http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#
> > to retrieve the document =
(draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt).
>
> Hi, Karen,
>
> That's how I got it. The -00 is fine, but could you check
> the -01 file again?
>
> Thanks,
>
> yushun
>
> > I apologize for the inconvenience.
> >
> > Karen
> >
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
> >>Behalf Of Yu-Shun Wang
> >>Sent: Thursday, September 02, 2004 8:49 PM
> >>To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
> >>Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >>Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> >>
> >>
> >>JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> >>
> >>>Hi all,
> >>>
> >>>There is also a direct link as
> >>
> >>http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/ietf/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf
> >>-goals-01.txt.
> >>
> >>Hi,
> >>
> >>Is it just me or are there non-ASCII characters in the doc file?
> >>
> >>Thanks,
> >>
> >>yushun
> >>
> >>
> >>>Regards,
> >>>Jordi
> >>>
> >>>----- Original Message -----=20
> >>>From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
> >>>To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> >>>Sent: Friday, September 03, 2004 12:56 AM
> >>>Subject: RE: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>Dear All,
> >>>>
> >>>>The promised revised version,
> >>>>draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt,
> >>>>can be found on the following link:
> >>>>
> >>>>http://www.v6ops.euro6ix.net/zerotunnel.php#
> >>>>
> >>>>On behalf of the authors I would like to echo Pekka's
> >>>>request for a review of this work.
> >>>>
> >>>>Feedback are requested on the general scope
> >>>>of the documents as well as on the particular set of
> >>>>individual goals put forward.
> >>>>
> >>>>Please scrutinize.
> >>>>
> >>>>BR, Karen
> >>>>
> >>>>The drafts has been submitted to the IDs,
> >>>>but it will probably take a while for it to appear.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>>>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org =
[mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
> >>>>>Behalf Of Pekka Savola
> >>>>>Sent: Wednesday, September 01, 2004 12:29 PM
> >>>>>To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >>>>>Subject: Re: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>(co-chair hat on)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>The document editor just said that a revised version,
> >>
> >>addressing the
> >>
> >>>>>input received so far, could be available for tomorrow.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>So, please hold off the review until the new revision has been =
made
> >>>>>available (-01 version).  Let's shift the review DL by one
> >>
> >>day, to 7th
> >>
> >>>>>September.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Thanks to the surprisingly active document editor and authors! =
:-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>(hat off)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>On Wed, 1 Sep 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>(co-chair hat on)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>If you recall from the IETF60 meeting, we set out a couple of
> >>>>>>milestonoes and deadlines to make progress well before the next
> >>>>>>meeting -- and now the planning and scheduling for IETF61
> >>>>>
> >>>>>has already
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>started...
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>We need to get more input especially on:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zero
> >
> > conf-goals-00.txt
> >
> >>>>Please read it and send feedback on the list.  Please do this as =
soon
> >>>>as possible but on 6th September at the latest.
> >>>>
> >>>>In particular, opinions on whether the document should include the
> >>>>applicability in the ISP networks (e.g., when the access network
> >>>>cannot be upgraded [which seems to have similar requirements as =
3GPP])
> >>>>would be highly appreciated.
> >>>>
> >>>>Thanks!
> >>>>
> >>>>(hat off)
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>--=20
> >>>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet =
the
> >>>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> >>>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of =
Kings
> >>>
> >
> >
> >>**********************************
> >>Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> >>Presentations and videos on line at:
> >>http://www.ipv6-es.com
> >>
> >>This electronic message contains information which may be privileged =
or
confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the
individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be =
aware
that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of =
this
information, including attached files, is prohibited.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> --=20
> Yu-Shun Wang <yushunwa@isi.edu>
> USC Information Sciences Institute
>


**********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
Presentations and videos on line at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or
confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the
individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be =
aware
that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of =
this
information, including attached files, is prohibited.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Sep  5 22:29:07 2004
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From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: IPv6 Tunnel End-point Automatic Discovery Mechanism
Date: Mon, 6 Sep 2004 04:23:57 +0200
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Hi,

We have submitted a new document. It can be already read at:

http://www.consulintel.euro6ix.org/ietf/draft-palet-v6ops-solution-tun-auto-disc-00.txt

Regards,
Jordi




**********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
Presentations and videos on line at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep  6 19:12:52 2004
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Date: Tue, 7 Sep 2004 01:08:35 +0200
From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
To: ipv6-wg@ripe.net, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Cc: nstld@verisign-grs.com, noc@icann.org, bind@arin.net, hostmaster@icann.org,
        hostmaster@ep.net
Subject: DNS Weather Report 2004-09-07
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DNS WEATHER REPORT for selected infrastructure zones
====================================================
Issue 2004-09-07

Zones analyzed and their SOA contacts:
- .             
- arpa.         nstld@verisign-grs.com
- int.          noc@icann.org
- in-addr.arpa  bind@arin.net
- ip6.arpa.     hostmaster@icann.org
- ip6.int.      hostmaster@ep.net

Operators: please let me know wether you do want a copy when there's
no problem with your zone(s) or not. Don't want to annoy anyone
unnecessarily!

Some people have approached me wether it would be possible to receive
personal copies of the report. Please let me know wether you are
interested in such a service yourself. If there is enough interest,
I will set up a distro list for that.

Executive summary:
* the IP6.ARPA problems regarding delegation NS RRset got fixed!
* ns.isi.edu is _still_ out of sync for the INT zone.
* ns.isi.edu is _still_ auth for IP6.INT where it shouldn't be.


The state of the root zone
===========================
fine!

The state of the ARPA zone
==========================
fine!

The state of the INT zone
=========================
- ns.isi.edu is not in sync with the other nameservers
  Current SOA serial of the INT TLD: 2004090400,
  ns.isi.edu has still 2002080104 and is publishing
  stale data (e.g. an old NS RRset for the zone).

  Problem exists since at least 2004-08-24

The state of the IN-ADDR.ARPA zone
==================================
fine!

The state of the IP6.ARPA zone
==============================
fine!

The state of the IP6.INT zone
=============================
- ns.isi.edu (one of the INT TLD servers) feels authoritative for the
  IP6.INT zone, but is neither listed in the delegation NS RRset, nor
  in the in-zone NS RRset of IP6.INT.
  Luckily, ns.isi.edu carries ip6.int with the same SOA serial as the
  official servers, so induces no operational problems so far.

  Problem exists since at least 2004-08-24


Regards,
Daniel



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  7 02:23:24 2004
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Jordi and Miguel,

One quick question: did you consider SLP as another solution?
I think it at least deserves a paragraph saying why you don't
recommend it.

     Brian



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  7 02:52:20 2004
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Reply-To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Subject: Re: draft-palet-v6ops-solution-tun-auto-disc-00.txt
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Hi Brian,

In the document v6ops-tun-auto-disc, which is the analysis we have included SLP. This document is being updated right now and will be submitted this week, hopefully.

In the solution one, we wanted to have a simple solution, which from our point of view is why we have chosen (SRV + anycast) as doesn't require any new infrastructure changes, including installing any new software, etc.

So yes, we didn't believe SLP is an appropriate solution. This is much better explained in the v6ops-tun-auto-disc that you will see soon, and we will be very happy to see your inputs in the case you believe we are wrong with that analysis.

Regards,
Jordi

---- Original Message ----
From: "Brian E Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
To: "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2004 8:18 AM
Subject: draft-palet-v6ops-solution-tun-auto-disc-00.txt

> Jordi and Miguel,
>=20
> One quick question: did you consider SLP as another solution?
> I think it at least deserves a paragraph saying why you don't
> recommend it.
>=20
>      Brian


**********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
Presentations and videos on line at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.






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Date: Tue, 07 Sep 2004 16:55:12 +0900
From: "S. Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: IPv6 Tunnel End-point Automatic Discovery Mechanism
In-reply-to: <09a401c493b8$a9484d90$3220dfa9@consulintel.es>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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Hi Jordi, thanks your effort on this work.

Basically, you have to use a new boilerplate for this draft.
In this draft, several abbreviations (i.e., TEP, TS, TEB...)
are shown without any terminology description, so I 
recommend you to simply address them if possible.

My major comment is as below;

In Abstract;

>This memo proposes a solution for discovering the IPv6 TEP
>in a simple an efficient way.

Isn't the IPv4 TEP correct ? (if you mean tunnel described in
this draft is the IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel). IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel where
the IPv4 tunnel endpoint address is learned from the solutions
proposed in this draft. If you mean IPv6 TEP is only *endpoint*
from the IPv6 aspect, you should at lease address this assumption
and indicate the difference between TEP and TEP address.
For example: TEP address is a destination address of IPv4
encapsulating IPv6 packets where IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel is the
technique of encapsulating IPv6 packets within IPv4 is used
to accross IPv4 routing infrastructures.


Thanks


- Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
- Mobile Platform Lab. Samsung Electronics.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org 
> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf Of JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
> Sent: Monday, September 06, 2004 11:24 AM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: IPv6 Tunnel End-point Automatic Discovery Mechanism
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> We have submitted a new document. It can be already read at:
> 
> http://www.consulintel.euro6ix.org/ietf/draft-palet-v6ops-solution
> -tun-auto-disc-00.txt
> 
> Regards,
> Jordi
> 
> 
> 
> 
> **********************************
> Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> Presentations and videos on line at:
> http://www.ipv6-es.com
> 
> This electronic message contains information which may be 
> privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for 
> the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the 
> intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, 
> distribution or use of the contents of this information, 
> including attached files, is prohibited.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  7 05:37:27 2004
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From: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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On Tue, 7 Sep 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:

> Sorry for not responding earlier..
>
> On Wed, 1 Sep 2004, JINMEI Tatuya / [ISO-2022-JP] $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
>>>> One really weird case where AI_ADDRCONFIG would be the only solution
>>>> is that the host performing getaddrinfo hasn't configured global IPv6
>>>> addresses and DNS queries for AAAA resource records cause serious
>>>> problem like the ones documented in
>>>> draft-ietf-dnsop-misbehavior-against-aaaa-01.txt.  However, we
>>>> basically think we can only solve this by fixing and upgrading the
>>>> broken servers, rather than by an introducing additional hack in the
>>>> host implementation.
>>
>>> But from the practical point of view, do you see this happening fast
>>> enough to suit the IPv6 deployment?  Remember that we have experienced
>>> the same issue with ECN: it has been PS for 3 years or so, and even
>>> now it hasn't been generally turned on because it causes the users to
>>> see breakage.
>>
>>> So, IMHO it would make sense to think *real* hard whether there are
>>> reasonable ways to work around this particular problem
>>> (draft-ietf-dnsop-ipv6-issues points out a couple of possibilities,
>>> e.g., firing off the queries in parallel or after e.g. 1 sec if there
>>> is no response, etc.)
>>
>>> At least, this issue should not affect the users who don't use IPv6
>>> (IMHO), so a solution like AI_ADDRCONFIG seems to be called for.
>>
>> If the work around can be a complete solution, even if it's ad-hock, I
>> agree that it's worth considering.  I also tend to agree that your
>> suggestion of the parallel query plus short timeout can be considered
>> as this type of work around.
>
> Yep.
>
>> My point on AI_ADDRCONFIG was that it cannot be a complete solution to
>> the AAAA misbehavior issue since it doesn't help in the case where we
>> have IPv6 connectivity.
>
> It seems like a good solution for the case where you want to deploy
> dual-stack -enabled nodes which would not necessarily get IPv6
> connectivity (e.g., nodes, which wouldn't activate 6to4, Teredo, or
> the like automatically, but just wait for native IPv6).
>
> The good side of using something like AI_ADDRCONFIG would be that the
> vendors would be less reluctant to enable IPv6 by default if you
> wouldn't even try to look up the v6 records (causing potential
> problems) *until* you get v6 connectivity.
>
> Remember, it's of utmost importance to be able to *safely* deploy
> *IPv6 capability*, even if that capability would not be used
> immediately...
>
> However, AI_ADDRCONFIG would need to be enabled by default (like with
> sysctl -- the RFC is unclear with this when it describes something
> like "AI_DEFAULT" but doesn't say more on that -- it's not clear
> whether that's assumed to be the default setting) for that to work,
> because otherwise all the apps would need to be modified which seems
> too late now...

Hi Pekka and all,

 	Sorry for cross-posting, but I think this discussion can take place 
most appropriately on v6ops mailing list.

 	I completely agree with you in ideas e.g. deploying dual stacked 
hosts as much as possible (by default!).

- I would leave AI_ADDRCONFIG as defined RFC3493.
- I would insist on proper implementation of Default Address 
Selection for IPv6 (RFC3484) on all dual-stacked hosts.

You could have different types of operation:
1. IPv6 not configured -> IPv6 not preferred:
 	old-fashioned IPv4 only operation

2. IPv6 configured + IPv4 preferred:
AI_ADDRCONFIG - says configured, so you get IPv6 address records, but the 
connection is done via IPv4 even if the remote host have IPv6 address 
records. End user could experiment with IPv6 locally or remotely if they 
prefer. - RFC 3484 is very flexible.

3. IPv6 configured + IPv6 preferred:
The user has decent IPv6 connectivity. IPv6 connectivity is preferred.

I would implement the configuration the following way in the 
operating system installation process:

1. - Ask for IPv6 configuration of interfaces.
2. - Ask for IPv6 preference to IPv4. I would warn the administrator, that 
they need good IPv6 connectivity if they prefer IPv6 to IPv4 (Asking ISPs 
etc....)


Unfortunately this does not solve the the problem of misbehaving DNS 
servers against AAAA query.

The other problem is, that you will lose some principle of dual-stack 
operation:
- When you are dual stacked IPv6 preferred over IPv4 to promote IPv6.


I think IPv6 community got into a troublesome situation:
- IPv6 host implementations are there - they are very good
- IPv6 router implementations are there - they are good
- There hardly any IPv6 network that support endusers (some exceptions at 
the academic and research communities). ISPs are very reluctant to 
implement IPv6....- Some good examples are (WIDE, 6NET, EURO6IX, GEANT and 
Internet2). 
- Some end-users are already eager to use IPv6 - see the popularity of 
different Tunnel-Broker services. But most of them are don't care: they 
want to use service regardless of underlying protocol (IPv4 or IPv6, or 
"homing pigeon carrying the packets...")


Regards,

Janos Mohacsi
Network Engineer, Research Associate
NIIF/HUNGARNET, HUNGARY
Key 00F9AF98: 8645 1312 D249 471B DBAE  21A2 9F52 0D1F 00F9 AF98





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  7 06:54:48 2004
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Subject: Teredo client - native IPv6 client communication
Date: Tue, 7 Sep 2004 13:52:33 +0300
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Thread-Topic: Teredo client - native IPv6 client communication
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From: <Markku.Ala-Vannesluoma@nokia.com>
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Hi,

I'm a bit confused how the case where initial communication is =
established between a Teredo client (behind restricted NAT) and a native =
IPv6 client, is handled. When the Teredo relay receives the ICMPv6 echo =
reply from the native IPv6 client it queues it and send a bubble to the =
Teredo client's Teredo server. When Teredo server receives the bubble it =
encapsulates it to a new UDP datagram and sets its own IPv4 address and =
port as the source.=20

Now, all I could find in the draft was that if a client receives a =
packet from its Teredo Server with an origin indication, it should =
perform "direct IPv6 connectivity test" (section 5.2.3). How is the =
mapping created to the NAT for the ICMPv6 echo reply packet from the =
Teredo relay? Should a direct bubble be sent to the Teredo relay instead =
of the "direct IPv6 connectivity test"? That's the what I understand the =
relay is expecting.

Thanks,
Markku
------
Markku Ala-Vannesluoma
Nokia

Tel: +358 50 031 32 14
E-mail: markku.ala-vannesluoma@nokia.com





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  7 07:44:56 2004
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Date: Tue, 7 Sep 2004 14:43:04 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Ciprian Popoviciu <cpopovic@cisco.com>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, Adeel Ahmed <adahmed@cisco.com>,
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Subject: Re: Draft on ISP broad-band deployment scenarios
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Sorry for the delay in responding.. inline...

(I've removed some comments which we seemed to agree or be clear 
about.)

On Wed, 1 Sep 2004, Ciprian Popoviciu wrote:
> >On Thu, 19 Aug 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > > Adeel Ahmed, Ciprian Popoviciu, and Salman Asadullah from Cisco did a
> > > lot of work in a very short time and produced a really extensive
> > > scenarios document discussing the IPv6 deployment scenarios for
> > > broadband (DSL, cable, etc.).
> >
> >A couple of general observations:
> >
> >  0) is the document aiming to only describe the scenarios, or is the
> >goal to also provide analysis where potential gaps have been
> >identified, and where e.g., a tunneling mechanism would be needed?  If
> >the latter, it probably needs to be expanded a bit.
> 
> @@@
> Pekka, to put this document in perspective, here are some elements of our 
> original intent:
> - focus on production type deployments. We did not intend to discuss tunneling
> unless it is the only alternative currently available due to limitations of 
> a given access
> technology (cable).

OK, though I'm not sure how certain types of tunneling solutions could
not be considered "production" (or sufficiently near that) to be
useful on a larger scale.  The justification for that is that there
may be lots of equipment that is not IPv6-capable, and having to wait
for it to be replaced to be able to offer (or get) IPv6 connectivity
may be a big assumption for deployment.

> - present the possible deployment scenarios and identify the major elements
> for each one in terms of enabling IPv6 services.
> - highlight changes that have to be made in the deployment process and some
> issues that the SP has to keep in mind while planning such a deployment.
> 
> As you can see, the document is rather large as it is so we did not consider
> going into more detail then we already did. We did want however to underline
> topics that should be kept in mind during deployment, even items that should be
> further investigated. We believe that this approach is what you mentioned above
> but maybe we need to highlight more some aspects of the document. Could you 
> clarify
> your comment above so that we make sure we properly understand the changes you
> suggest? We would like to make this work as useful as possible.
> @@@

This is partially clarified later in this message, esp. point 1) 
below.

The question I was asking was whether you intended to analyze the
applicability of different methods for getting IPv6 connectivity (in
case there would be multiple: for example, where you cite 6to4, there
could very likely be others as well, possibly even more suitable than
that), or just pick one (or none) and describe how that would work.  
In other words, I was interested whether you were considering
"generic" deployment (with as few assumptions as reasonable, about,
e.g., equipment at the customer's premises), or "specific" deployment
(where you could or could not assume some things, like being able to
upgrade a certain box or having public IPv4 addresses).

The document would certainly seem to be most useful if it was
sufficiently "generic", but a "specific" document is also better than
nothing ;-), provided that the assumptions are very clearly spelled
out.

> >  1) the doc seems to be lacking large-scale v6 enablement
> >considerations, w/o customer interaction and manual config.  That is,
> >at least in section 5, I got the impression that for the customer to
> >enable v6 over a tunnel, the customer and the ISP would have to do
> >some manual configuration.  This seems unscalable and unfeasible.
> >Shouldn't we try to have mechanisms where the nodes automatically
> >detect if IPv6 is available through a tunnel, and activate it if so?
> 
> @@@
> This is a good point that we should elaborate on. It is also true that
> while in some cases simple provisioning is available (use of autoconfig or
> DHCP-PD) in others there might not be a solution available today. In such 
> cases,
> based on your comment above, it looks like you would like to see us clearly
> identify such limitations and possibly open the door for further work. Is this
> correct?

Yes -- I don't see it as a problem that a document idenitifies gaps or 
room for further work.  That's good, because at least some folks 
already have their own view on what's needed, and by writing it down 
we can discuss and get (hopefully!) agreement on what's needed.

Note that there has already been work in progress in some of these 
areas (see, for example, 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-tun-auto-disc-01.txt).

> >  2) the document seems to make some assumptions e.g., when it specifies to
> >use 6to4 e.g., for cable.  Are all of the networks using public v4
> >addresses?  What if the customer has deployed a NAT box so that the public
> >address is consumed by that box?  Further, I'm not sure whether the
> >situation where the customer has deployed some equipment has been considered
> >throughout the document.
> 
> @@@
> Again, it is a case very specific to the current state of Cable
> access.

Do you mean that cable operators are widely offering a public IP 
address per customer?  However, I'd venture to guess there are a 
significant number of operators which only give private addresses to 
begin with.

> Nevertheless we could probably offer more detail for this
> case. For example, one solution would be to have the box that is
> doing the NAT for the user also terminate the tunnel.
> 
> This is another point that we need to clarify however, the Gateway
> Router (GWR) can be SP owned but also it can be customer owned and
> in that case it would reflect a customer deployed equipment like a
> box that does NAT for v4.
> @@@

Exactly, this cuts both ways: one approach could be to assume that the
NAT box (which may be beyond the control of the SP) is upgraded --
this could take quite a long time to achieve.  Another approach could
be to provide mechanisms which work irrespective of NATs -- there are
already a plenty of those, for example Teredo, and some others
probably to come (think of "configured tunneling over UDP with
keepalives"), in one form or the other.

I think what you were assuming that you only need to care about the
case of upgrading the NAT box.  That may be acceptable with certain
assumptions about the deployment (if that's the case, they must be
very clearly spelled out), but it may not be sufficient in more
general -- so if you agree that one would want to provide v6 access
also when there are NATs or other obstacles in the way, one such
approach is to specify v6 connectivity mechanissm which work through a
NAT.

> >  3) there's duplicated text in very many of the sections which applies
> >to about all the scenarios, for example:
> >
> >    Depending on the design of the edge portion of the ISP network, some
> >    Edge Routers might have to run iBGP for IPv6. In this case it is
> >    expected that two peer sessions are established between the Edge
> >    Router and a pair of redundant Route Reflectors.
> >
> >.. instead of duplication, would there be a good logical place to put
> >all the "generic considerations" wrt. access networks (e.g., about
> >prefix summarization, etc.) into a dedicated section? -- And just
> >describe the access-network -specific issues under the access
> >network.. that might remove duplicate text and make the document more
> >concise.
> >
> >This might force the reader to think about the generic issue and how they
> >map to the specific access network scenario a bit more, but it would
> >probably improve the readability and correctness.
> >
> >The tradeoff of course is that each access network description would no
> >longer be readable on its own without reading the rest, but that should
> >probably be acceptable ... as it is, there seems to be significant overlap
> >with the sections, especially with DSL, Ethernet, and WLAN, but a bit
> >otherwise as well.
> >
> >If that was done, it might be possible to push down from 60 pages to
> >20-30 pages, and even increase the amount of unique content in the
> >process.
> 
> @@@
> Before writing the document we actually discussed this topic amongst
> ourselves. Our thought is that some items might seem similar between
> sections but they might not be in all their details. Moreover, we
> did want to provide each Access Technology section a certain
> completeness and independence in order to make the sections more
> readable, without having to send the reader very far through
> referencing. Even if we were to compress the repeated subsections we
> doubt that the document will shrink to only 30 pages. We received
> pro and con arguments on this topic so for now we would like to keep
> it in this format as it might even be easier to further flesh out
> some sections based on the feedback received. As the document
> evolves we can revisit the formatting if it proves advantageous.
> @@@

Would there be some kind of middle-path, e.g., a section describing 
more generic considerations which are actually common to all the 
access networks (or close enough)?  I'm a bit afraid of the scenario 
where we'd have to include identical text in 5 different sections if 
we figured out we needed to add some common text :)

But if you believe this is sufficient at this point, I can live with
it.  I've just seen (in the past) a lot of work getting spent in
keeping the text in sync, and I wanted to avoid that if possible.

> >==> actually, the current recommendation (RFC 3177) is even larger: a /48
> >per home :-).  This should probably be mentioned..
> 
> @@@
> True. We sort of touched on that with our DHCP-PD recommendations. There 
> are also
> SPs that might assign prefixes between /48 and /64 with the intent of charging
> for address space.
> @@@

Yes, seems inevitable -- but let's just hope they'd still give at
least /64 or something like that, instead of /128's.

> >    2. IPv4 Cable (HFC) Network, GWR at customer site
> >
> >    In this case the cable network, including the CM and CMTS remain
> >    IPv4 devices. The host, GWR and ER are upgraded to dual-stack. This
> >    scenario is also easy to deploy since the cable operator just needs
> >    to add GWR at the customer's site.
> >
> >==> is this necessarily this simple?  What is the cable operator already has
> >deployed v4-only GWR for other purposes?  Does it need to be upgraded to
> >dual-stack?  Or what if the user has added a box of its own, e.g., a
> >firewall/NAT/wireless router?  I guess it again needs to be upgraded.
> 
> @@@
> These are deployment issues that we could elaborate a bit more on. The 
> provider usually
> is not responsible for the additional equipment added by the customer and 
> under the
> constraints of a service deployment that is limited by the current state of 
> DOCSIS it is likely that
> the provider will have to provide a new device to the subscriber. We will 
> add a note on this
> topic.
> @@@

This is one approach, as noted at the start of the message; another is 
providing tunneling support.  Both could be feasible, depending on 
deployment, but the latter is more generic at least.

> >5.2.2.2.4 Routing
> > 
> >
> >    For 6to4 tunneling,a static 2002::/16 route and a default IPv6 route
> >    can be manually configured on the GWR with the IPv6 address of the ER
> >    as the next hop. A similar IPv6 route will need to be configured on
> >    the ER pointing back to the GWR at customer site.
> >
> >==> does that require manual configuration at ER for each customer?
> >Hopefully not! (AFAICS, there's nothing needed for 6to4, but manual
> >tunneling would need it.)
> 
> @@@
> We will discuss provisioning in more detail and hopefully this question 
> will be answered in
> that context. It is worthwhile to note that we don't advocate the use of a 
> specific tunneling
> mechanism for this temporary solution for Cable Networks. We will more 
> clearly identify
> items to be considered when making the selection for the tunnel but the 
> selection will
> be left to the person planning the deployment.
> @@@

OK --  Analyzing the different mechanisms is fine.  However, if it 
requires IETF specification, there must be some document that makes 
the decision what needs to be specified (if not everything).  It 
doesn't need to be in this doc, though.  (This was my point zero at 
the start of the message -- whether this doc was intended to 
include analysis, and if so, how much of it...)

> >    If using maunual tunneling, the GWR and ER can use static routing or
> >    they can also configure RIP-ng. The RIP-ng updates can be transported
> >    over a manual tunnel, which does not work when using 6to4 tunneling.
> >
> >==> is there a particular usage case for RIP-ng over cable modem to the GWR?
> >I can't see any valid scenario for doing so....
> 
> @@@
> This is a valid point. We need to provide more context to the statement, 
> but it is worthwhile
> to note that it is a current practice in IPV4 networks where business 
> customer do run RIPv2
> between the CM/GWR and the CMTS. Those customer routes are redistributed in 
> the ISP's IGP.
> @@@

OK -- I'm just having trouble visualizing any ISP doing so, because 
that might directly jeopardize their IGP to the customers.. and I'd be 
interested in hearing why they would be doing something like this (is 
this some kind of backup routing plan for some SOHO customers or the 
like or what).

> >    The CMTS/ER should protect the ISP network and the other subscribers
> >    against attacks by one of its own customers. For this reason uRPF and
> >    ACLs should be used on all interfaces facing subscribers. Filtering
> >    should be implemented with regard for the operational requirements of
> >    IPv6 (ICMPv6 types).
> >
> >==> I don't understand what you mean by the last sentence?
> 
> @@@
> We probably used too few words. We wanted to say that while configuring IPv6
> ACLs, one has to make sure that the ACLs do not stop IPv6 specific controll
> plane traffic (like ND, DHCP-PD etc).
> @@@

I'd hope that folks wouldn't filter ICMPv6 at all, but that's probably 
too much to hope for.. remember, you cannot use e.g., 'ping' for host 
scanning purposes as you have about  2^64 potential hosts in a 
subnet...

> >    In IPv6, with [RFC3306] there is a better mechanism available for ASM
> >    IPv6 address allocation than in IPv4. This reduces the problems of
> >    using ASM in IPv6 to some degree. On the other hand, the protocol MSDP
> >    standard with PIM-SM is not currently defined for IPv6. In general,
> >    SSM for IPv6 is also considered to be the protocol to promote for the
> >    majority of future interdomain IP multicast applications and it is
> >    less complex solution to operate.
> >
> >==> you might want to check out and refer to
> >draft-ietf-mboned-ipv6-multicast-issues-00.txt which discusses exactly this
> >issue, and solutions if you'd still need ASM.
> 
> @@@
> Yes, we are aware of this work and we will reference it. We didn't really
> want to get into a model other then SSM despite the fact that there are 
> feasible
> ways for ASM. The idea was that SPs will be more inclined to go for an SSM 
> model
> at first (maybe even on a longer run) because of the business model of content
> delivery (video/audio). Probably we should however have a discussion on the 
> topic.
> Do you see the ASM discussion important beyond referencing the draft you 
> mentioned?
> @@@

Well, ASM is what's used (or actually, not being widely used :) today, 
so it's a bit surprising to see it waved off just like that.. I guess 
it would be OK to mention ASM more briefly, and refer to possible 
solutions, but concentrate on SSM (and state the reasons for doing so, 
i.e., the easier business model for content delivery).

> >6.2.1 POINT-TO-POINT MODEL
> > 
> >
> >==> this model has the built-in assumption that ATM is used as
> >point-to-point.  Is this strictly necessary, or could you just use any other
> >media as well?
> 
> @@@
> Could you please clarify this comment?
> @@@

I meant that wouldn't it be possible to use e.g., Ethernet (instead of 
ATM) as the point-to-point uplink?  I haven't seen this myself, but 
I've heard reports of such deployments..

> >    If a Customer Router is present:
> >
> >[...]
> >    - it dynamically acquires through autoconfiguration the address for the
> >    link between itself and the Edge Router. This step is followed by a
> >    DHCP-PD [RFC 3633] request for a prefix shorter then /64 that in turn is
> >    divided in /64s and assigned to its interfaces connecting the hosts on
> >    the customer site.
> >
> >==> s/present/present, either:/
> >
> >==> the router doesn't autoconfigure the address unless it has been
> >configured to act as a host on its upstream interface... which would
> >probably be bad practice.. so either the upstream link has no global
> >addresses (which would be OK), or it could just use a subnet from the
> >DHCP-PD prefix.
> 
> @@@
> Why would you see it as a bad practice having the router acquire via stateless
> autoconfig an address for the uplink to the provider? We should probably 
> discuss
> all options for completeness purposes.
> @@@

Well, if you have a router, I'd generally expect it to act as a router
on all of its interfaces.  There has been some debate of this mixed
"host/router" behaviour on IPv6 WG list before, but I think the
conclusion has been that mixed host/router is acceptable by the specs
at least.  I'd however personally rather see that the routers in these
situations would have other means to configure an address (if they
need one).

> >    MLD authentication, authorization and accounting is usually
> >    configured on the edge router in order to enable the ISP to do
> >    controll the subbscriber access of the service and do billing for
> >    the content provided.
> >
> >==> the non-standardized methods for adding AAA to IGMP/MLD have been
> >proposed, but they're generally considered very broken models, and I'm not
> >sure how much text we should have about them, at least without disclaimers.
> >The right thing to do would probably be to encrypt the data, and provide the
> >decryption key only to those who pay (or whatever for the stream.
> 
> @@@
> We believe that such a feature is important to all SPs that deploy
> mcast services for video and audio streaming. Maybe this is not
> critical at the start of the service but would be when the service
> offering solidifies. Such a feature offers more granularity in
> controlling and charging a customer then the key proposal.  With the
> key proposal the user would have access to possibly a predefined
> package of channels while with proper MLD AAA the user can select
> any channel, any time and be charged only for that use.
> @@@

These arguments should maybe go in the draft, but still keep in mind
that MLD/IGMP have not been meant to authenticate the users.

I'd expect that the same features can be obtained with encrypted data.  
You would get the key which would be valid only for some time from a 
web server, and that key would be only valid for a certain stream.  
That way you could get the keys etc. only only those parts of the 
transmission you'd want.  There are possibly other approaches.  MSEC 
(http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/msec-charter.html) WG has been 
looking at this problem.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings










From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep  7 14:33:12 2004
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Date: Tue, 7 Sep 2004 21:31:00 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document (fwd)
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0409072127510.9609-100000@netcore.fi>
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(co-chair hat on)

Folks,

We MUST get more review on draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt
ASAP.  There have been only a couple of comments.  This is extremely
important work -- please note that it could include a lot more than
"just" the requirements for 3GPP tunneling.

Please provide your input ASAP!

(hat off)

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2004 12:27:59 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: REVIEW NEEDED: zeroconf requirements document

Hi,

(co-chair hat on)

If you recall from the IETF60 meeting, we set out a couple of
milestonoes and deadlines to make progress well before the next
meeting -- and now the planning and scheduling for IETF61 has already
started...

We need to get more input especially on:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt

Please read it and send feedback on the list.  Please do this as soon
as possible but on [7th] September at the latest.

In particular, opinions on whether the document should include the
applicability in the ISP networks (e.g., when the access network
cannot be upgraded [which seems to have similar requirements as 3GPP])  
would be highly appreciated.

Thanks!

(hat off)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep  8 05:26:11 2004
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Date: Wed, 08 Sep 2004 14:50:22 +0530
From: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
Subject: Comments on zeroconf draft
To: juha.wiljakka@nokia.com
Cc: V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Reply-to: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
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Hi Juha,
  Here are my first set of comments:

section 6.3 
 "The tunnel protocol should allow the usage of native IPv6
 connectivity whenever such is available."



=> Isnt this paragraph is redundant? the 3rd paragraph in this section says it all.



section 6.5

" The discovery mechanism should rely on intrinsic services, read

   services already universally deployed, to the particular network

                                          ^^

   environment."

=> should be "...in a particular environment."

 

  "It should not require the addition of additional IP network ..."

                                         ^^^^^^^^^^  

=>  can be mentioned as "..addition of new IP network infrastructure..."



section 6.6

"

   The tunnel protocol must allow for the assignment of at least one

   globally routable (/128) IPv6 unicast address to use for tunneled

   IPv6 connectivity over the link provided by the Zero-Configuration

   Tunneling mechanism.

"

=> not very clear about the meaning of this paragraph. i guess it means that tunnel protocol gets a global IPv6 address before establishing a tunnel link for IPv6 connectivity. am i right?



section 6.8

=> does NUD (in section 3.8 in RFC 2893) helps? or does it help NOT having it for sake of saving Radio power?



Apart from this as i had already mentioned in my previous mails about a thought of expanding the applicability of this document beyond 3GPP. Maybe this is for the WG chair to decide.



Thanks

Radhakrishnan 

      

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Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Juha,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp; Here&nbsp;are my first set of 
comments:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>section 6.3 </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;"<FONT face="Courier New">The tunnel protocol 
should allow the usage of native IPv6<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = 
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></DIV>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>connectivity whenever such is 
available.</FONT>"</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">=&gt; Isnt this paragraph is 
redundant? the 3rd paragraph in this section says it all.</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">section 6.5</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">" <FONT face="Courier New">The 
discovery mechanism should rely on intrinsic services, 
read<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>services already universally 
deployed, to the particular network</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT 
face="Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
^^<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>environment."</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Courier New">=&gt; 
should be "...in a particular environment."</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT 
face="Courier New">&nbsp; "It should not require the addition of additional IP 
network ..."</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT 
face="Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;^^^^^^^^^^&nbsp; 
<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">=&gt;&nbsp; can be mentioned 
as "..addition of new IP network infrastructure..."</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">section 6.6</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">"</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>The tunnel protocol must allow for 
the assignment of at least one<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>globally routable (/128) IPv6 
unicast address to use for tunneled<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>IPv6 connectivity over the link 
provided by the Zero-Configuration<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Tunneling 
mechanism.<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">"</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">=&gt; not very clear about the 
meaning of this paragraph. i guess&nbsp;it means that tunnel protocol 
gets&nbsp;a global IPv6 address&nbsp;before establishing a tunnel link 
for&nbsp;IPv6 connectivity. am i right?</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">section 6.8</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">=&gt;&nbsp;does NUD (in 
section 3.8 in RFC 2893) helps? or does it help&nbsp;NOT having it for sake of 
saving Radio power?</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">Apart from this as i had 
already mentioned in my previous mails about a thought of expanding the 
applicability of this document beyond 3GPP. Maybe this is for the WG chair to 
decide.</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">Thanks</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">Radhakrishnan </P>
<P class=MsoPlainText 
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P></BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_bFJpGOmwBzqVRgCvFBtmaw)--



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Hi Radhakrishnan, 
 
Thanks a lot for your comments.
 
Please find my comments inline.
 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf Of Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan
Sent: Wednesday, September 08, 2004 11:20 AM
To: juha.wiljakka@nokia.com
Cc: V6OPS WG; Pekka Savola
Subject: Comments on zeroconf draft


Hi Juha,
  Here are my first set of comments:
 
section 6.3 
 "The tunnel protocol should allow the usage of native IPv6

 connectivity whenever such is available."

 

=> Isnt this paragraph is redundant? the 3rd paragraph in this section says it all.
 
[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)]  I believe that you're right. The first paragraph is a reminiscent from version 00.

 

section 6.5

" The discovery mechanism should rely on intrinsic services, read

   services already universally deployed, to the particular network

                                          ^^

   environment."

=> should be "...in a particular environment."

 

  "It should not require the addition of additional IP network ..."

                                         ^^^^^^^^^^  

=>  can be mentioned as "..addition of new IP network infrastructure..."
 
[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)] , yes thanks. 

 

section 6.6

"

   The tunnel protocol must allow for the assignment of at least one

   globally routable (/128) IPv6 unicast address to use for tunneled

   IPv6 connectivity over the link provided by the Zero-Configuration

   Tunneling mechanism.

"

=> not very clear about the meaning of this paragraph. i guess it means that tunnel protocol gets a global IPv6 address before establishing a tunnel link for IPv6 connectivity. am i right?
 
[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)] - The intended meaning of the paragraph is to say:

"The tunnel protocol must allow for the assignment of at least one

   globally routable (/128) IPv6 unicast address  to the end-hosts, which the

end-hosts can use for IPv6 communication through the zero-configuration tunnels."

 

Is that clearer ?

 

section 6.8

=> does NUD (in section 3.8 in RFC 2893) helps? or does it help NOT having it for sake of saving Radio power?
 
[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)]  NUD should be OK Radio power wise. The reason NUD is not explicitly referred to in Section 6.8, but unicast NS/NA exchanges are, is that by NUD one tends to understand the full mechanism described in Section 7.3 of RFC 2461, and this requires link-local multicast support - which we do not explicitly assume/require. Further there may be issues with NUD if it is required to be performed by the tunnel servers, as NUD on routers is susceptible to DoS attacks.

 

Apart from this as i had already mentioned in my previous mails about a thought of expanding the applicability of this document beyond 3GPP. Maybe this is for the WG chair to decide.
 
[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)] Thanks for your comments in that respect also.  

Narrowing the document to 3GPP as starting point has served its own purposes:

* 3GPP has severe timing requirements, wherefore this case has the highest priority.

* It has been claimed that the assisted tunnelling requirements wasn't adequate for 3GPP, wherefore it has been important to

see exactly how these requirements differs from the requirements of assisted-tunnelling - 

 

Now given that we have the requirements, this document could be used to decide:

 

* Initial: whether the 3GPP case is sufficiently different from assisted tunnelling for it to have its on life requirements wise

(and solution wise) - (if not the timing requirements alone makes it necessary for it to have its own life).

 

* Subsequently: if zeroconf tunneling as a concept is granted its own life, are there additional scenarios where this may be applicable.

Further are the additional requirements that should be served by zeroconf tunnelling so that it will be applicable to additional scenarios, which do not fit within the framework of assisted tunnelling.

 

 

Thanks. Karen

 

Thanks

Radhakrishnan 

      


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi=20
Radhakrishnan, </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks=20
a lot for your comments.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Please=20
find my comments inline.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org=20
  [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Radhakrishnan=20
  Suryanarayanan<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, September 08, 2004 11:20=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> juha.wiljakka@nokia.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> V6OPS WG; =
Pekka=20
  Savola<BR><B>Subject:</B> Comments on zeroconf =
draft<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Juha,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp; Here&nbsp;are my first set of =

  comments:</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>section 6.3 </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;"<FONT face=3D"Courier =
New">The tunnel=20
  protocol should allow the usage of native =
IPv6<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>connectivity=20
  whenever such is available.</FONT>"</FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2>=3D&gt; Isnt this=20
  paragraph is redundant? the 3rd paragraph in this section says it=20
  all.<BR><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN =
class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff>[Karen E. Nielsen =
(AH/TED)]&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT color=3D#0000ff>I believe that =
you're right. The=20
  first paragraph is a reminiscent from version =
00.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2>section=20
  6.5</FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2>" <FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New">The discovery mechanism should rely on intrinsic =
services,=20
  read<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>services already universally deployed, to the particular=20
  network</FONT></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
  =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  ^^<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>environment."</FONT></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
  size=3D2>=3D&gt; should be "...in a particular =
environment."</FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp; "It should not require the addition of additional IP =
network=20
  ..."</FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New"><FONT=20
  =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;^^^^^^^^^^&nbsp;=20
  <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2>=3D&gt;&nbsp; can=20
  be mentioned as "..addition of new IP network =
infrastructure..."<BR><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT color=3D#0000ff>[Karen E. Nielsen=20
  (AH/TED)]&nbsp;, yes thanks.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2>section=20
  6.6</FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2>"</FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>The tunnel protocol must allow for the assignment of at least=20
  one<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>globally routable (/128) IPv6 unicast address to use for=20
  tunneled<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>IPv6 connectivity over the link provided by the=20
  Zero-Configuration<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>Tunneling mechanism.<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2>"</FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2>=3D&gt; not very=20
  clear about the meaning of this paragraph. i guess&nbsp;it means that =
tunnel=20
  protocol gets&nbsp;a global IPv6 address&nbsp;before establishing a =
tunnel=20
  link for&nbsp;IPv6 connectivity. am i right?<BR><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT color=3D#0000ff>[Karen E. Nielsen=20
  (AH/TED)]&nbsp;- The intended meaning of the paragraph is to=20
  say:</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT size=3D2><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff>"<FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New">The tunnel protocol must allow for the =
assignment of at=20
  least one<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2><FONT color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
  style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>globally routable =
(/128) IPv6=20
  unicast address<FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004>&nbsp;</SPAN><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier =
New"><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004>to&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT face=3D"Courier New">the end-hosts, =
which=20
  the</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT><FONT =
size=3D2><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004>end-hosts can=20
  use</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier =
New"><FONT=20
  size=3D2><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><FONT>&nbsp;for =
IPv6=20
  communication </FONT>through the zero-configuration =
tunnels</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial>.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT =
face=3DArial><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT=20
  face=3DArial>"</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></P></SPAN>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004>Is that clearer =
?</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2>section=20
  6.8</FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2>=3D&gt;&nbsp;does=20
  NUD (in section 3.8 in RFC 2893) helps? or does it help&nbsp;NOT =
having it for=20
  sake of saving Radio power?<BR><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT =

  color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN =
class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff>[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)]&nbsp; NUD&nbsp;should =
be&nbsp;OK=20
  Radio power wise. The reason NUD is not explicitly referred to in =
Section 6.8,=20
  but unicast NS/NA exchanges are, is that by NUD one tends to =
understand the=20
  full mechanism described in Section 7.3 of RFC 2461, and this =
requires=20
  link-local multicast support - which we do not explicitly =
assume/require.=20
  Further there may be issues with NUD if it is required to be =
performed by the=20
  tunnel servers, as NUD on routers is susceptible to DoS=20
  attacks.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2>Apart from this=20
  as i had already mentioned in my previous mails about a thought of =
expanding=20
  the applicability of this document beyond 3GPP. Maybe this is for the =
WG chair=20
  to decide.<BR><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN =
class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff>[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)]&nbsp;Thanks for your =
comments in=20
  that respect also.&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff>N</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff>arrowing the=20
  document </FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004>to 3GPP as starting point has served its =
own=20
  purposes:</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004>* 3GPP has severe timing =
requirements,=20
  wherefore this case has the highest priority.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004>* It has been claimed that =
the assisted=20
  tunnelling requirements wasn't adequate for 3GPP, wherefore it has =
been=20
  important to</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004>see exactly how these =
requirements=20
  differs from the requirements of assisted-tunnelling - =
</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004>Now given that we have the =
requirements,=20
  this document could </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D158273109-08092004>be used to decide:</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004>* Initial: whether the 3GPP =
case&nbsp;is=20
  sufficiently different from assisted tunnelling for it to have its on =
life=20
  requirements wise</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004>(and solution wise) - (if =
not the timing=20
  requirements alone makes it necessary for it to have its own=20
  life).</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004>* Subsequently: if zeroconf =
tunneling as=20
  a concept is granted its own life, are there additional scenarios =
where this=20
  may be applicable.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004>Further are the additional =
requirements=20
  that should be&nbsp;served by zeroconf tunnelling so that it will be=20
  applicable to additional scenarios, which do not fit =
</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004>within the=20
  framework&nbsp;of assisted tunnelling.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2><SPAN class=3D158273109-08092004>Thanks. =
Karen</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2>Radhakrishnan=20
  </FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></P></BLOCKQU=
OTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep  8 07:00:34 2004
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Date: Wed, 8 Sep 2004 11:59:31 +0100
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: sc@uk.ipv6tf.org
Subject: UK IPv6 Deployment Conference, 24th Sep
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Hi,

The UK IPv6 Task Force, in conjunction with RIPE and the European
IST IPv6 Cluster, is presenting a programme of IPv6 events from
23rd-24th September 2004.

The UK IPv6 Deployment Conference, sponsored by BT and Cisco, is being
held on 24th September and is targeted at those interested in the current
state of play in IPv6 deployment. It aims to present an overview of
state-of-the-art in the latest IPv6 deployment technology, including:

    * Advanced testbeds, including the US Moonv6 project
    * Early IPv6 production deployments, in backbones and enterprises
    * IPv4-IPv6 transition and integration technologies
    * IPv6 opportunities: new technologies, delivery media and applications

The Conference is co-located with the 49th RIPE Meeting of 20th-24th
September, at which Europe's ISPs will gather to discuss technology and
policy.

We have scheduled a free European IST IPv6 Cluster meeting - focusing on
IPv6 research - on the afternoon before the UK IPv6 Deployment Conference
to allow our delegates the opportunity of attending an attractive, fuller
one-and-a-half day programme of leading edge IPv6 talks and discussion
should they wish to do so.

For full details and registration information, please see:

        http://www.uk.ipv6tf.org/events/manchester.html

Hope to see you in Manchester!

Regards,
Tim Chown
On behalf of the UK IPv6 Task Force Steering Committee



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep  8 07:15:43 2004
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Date: Wed, 8 Sep 2004 14:14:25 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
cc: "'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'" <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>,
        <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>, V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Comments on zeroconf draft
In-Reply-To: <C26BB8276599A44B85D52F9CE41035E1050B9681@esealnt944.al.sw.ericsson.se>
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My personal opinions only.

On Wed, 8 Sep 2004, Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> Apart from this as i had already mentioned in my previous mails
> about a thought of expanding the applicability of this document
> beyond 3GPP. Maybe this is for the WG chair to decide.
>  
> [Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)] Thanks for your comments in that respect also.  
[...]
> 
> Now given that we have the requirements, this document could be used
> to decide:
> 
> * Initial: whether the 3GPP case is sufficiently different from
> assisted tunnelling for it to have its on life requirements wise

I'd say, no, "zeroconf" requirements are common enough; some are
3GPP-specific, but many are not.  Then a logical approach would seem
to be have a "generic requirements" section (which would still be
sufficiently grounded in the operational scenarios), and sections on
specific requirements under different scenarios.
 
> (and solution wise) - (if not the timing requirements alone makes it
> necessary for it to have its own life).

IMHO, as this is just the requirements, the solutions could be the
same or not if everything was done under the label of "zeroconf", so I 
don't see this as a big factor.

> * Subsequently: if zeroconf tunneling as a concept is granted its
> own life, are there additional scenarios where this may be
> applicable.
> 
> Further are the additional requirements that should be served by
> zeroconf tunnelling so that it will be applicable to additional
> scenarios, which do not fit within the framework of assisted
> tunnelling.

IMHO, yes.

I can't see additional requirements which weren't there under the 
assisted tunneling.

Remember that assisted tunneling went out to provide requirements for
two different cases:  "zero-conf -like", and "controlled".  Now that
there is draft out on "zero-conf -like", it doesn't seem to be useful
to cover that under assisted tunneling, but just make it cover
"controlled".  Overlap won't do us any good..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




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Date: Wed, 08 Sep 2004 19:40:04 +0530
From: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on zeroconf draft
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>,
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Hi Karen,
   Please find my points inline:-
section 6.6
>"
>   The tunnel protocol must allow for the assignment of at least one
>   globally routable (/128) IPv6 unicast address to use for tunneled
>   IPv6 connectivity over the link provided by the Zero-Configuration
>   Tunneling mechanism.
>"
>=> not very clear about the meaning of this paragraph. i guess it means that tunnel protocol gets a >global IPv6 address before establishing a tunnel link for IPv6 connectivity. am i right?
 
>[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)] - The intended meaning of the paragraph is to say:
>"The tunnel protocol must allow for the assignment of at least one
>  globally routable (/128) IPv6 unicast address  to the end-hosts, which the
>end-hosts can use for IPv6 communication through the zero-configuration tunnels."

>Is that clearer ?

=> Fairly yes. The meaning is end-host is going to get a IPv6 global address through the established tunnel.

>section 6.8
>=> does NUD (in section 3.8 in RFC 2893) helps? or does it help NOT having it for sake of saving Radio power?
 
>[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)]  NUD should be OK Radio power wise. The reason NUD is not explicitly >referred to in Section 6.8, but unicast NS/NA exchanges are, is that by NUD one tends to understand the >full mechanism described in Section 7.3 of RFC 2461, and this requires link-local multicast support - >which we do not explicitly assume/require. Further there may be issues with NUD if it is required to be >performed by the tunnel servers, as NUD on routers is susceptible to DoS attacks.

=>Thats why i stated section 3.8 in RFC 2893. Cant we make it that explicit?
I am trying to see if we can make zeroconf fall in-line with whats stated in RFC 2893 which is about "Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 hosts and Routers".

Thanks
Radhakrishnan

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT color=#0000ff>Hi Karen,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Please find my points inline:-</FONT><BR>section 
6.6<BR>&gt;"<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; The tunnel protocol must allow for the 
assignment of at least one<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; globally routable (/128) IPv6 
unicast address to use for tunneled<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 connectivity over 
the link provided by the Zero-Configuration<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tunneling 
mechanism.<BR>&gt;"<BR>&gt;=&gt; not very clear about the meaning of this 
paragraph. i guess it means that tunnel protocol gets a &gt;global IPv6 address 
before establishing a tunnel link for IPv6 connectivity. am i 
right?<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&gt;[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)] - The intended meaning of 
the paragraph is to say:<BR>&gt;"The tunnel protocol must allow for the 
assignment of at least one<BR>&gt;&nbsp; globally routable (/128) IPv6 unicast 
address&nbsp; to the end-hosts, which the<BR>&gt;end-hosts can use for IPv6 
communication through the zero-configuration tunnels."<BR><BR>&gt;Is that 
clearer ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>=&gt; Fairly yes.&nbsp;The meaning is 
end-host&nbsp;is going to get a IPv6 global address through the established 
tunnel.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;section 
6.8<BR>&gt;=&gt; does NUD (in section 3.8 in RFC 2893) helps? or does it help 
NOT having it for sake of saving Radio power?<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&gt;[Karen E. Nielsen 
(AH/TED)]&nbsp; NUD should be OK Radio power wise. The reason NUD is not 
explicitly &gt;referred to in Section 6.8, but unicast NS/NA exchanges are, is 
that by NUD one tends to understand the &gt;full mechanism described in Section 
7.3 of RFC 2461, and this requires link-local multicast support - &gt;which we 
do not explicitly assume/require. Further there may be issues with NUD if it is 
required to be &gt;performed by the tunnel servers, as NUD on routers is 
susceptible to DoS attacks.<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>=&gt;Thats why i&nbsp;stated section 
3.8 in RFC 2893. Cant we make it that explicit?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I am trying to see if we can 
make&nbsp;zeroconf fall in-line with whats stated in RFC 2893 which is about 
"Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 hosts and Routers".</FONT></DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>
<DIV><BR><FONT color=#0000ff>Thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff>Radhakrishnan</FONT></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep  9 01:08:56 2004
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From: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
Subject: more comments on zeroconf draft
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
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Hi Karen,
  Please find more comments on the draft:


section 9.1
"...drop policies, either simple drop all protocol-41 policies or more..."
                                                                             ^^^^^^^^^
=> Packets you mean?

Section 9.2
"
   Here it is implicitly assumed that the tunnel server(s) take the role

   of default routers and the end-nodes using Zero-Configuration

   Tunneling for IPv6 connectivity the role of hosts in multi-access

   environments.

"
=> For sake clarity can we re-phrase this paragraph as follows?
   "Here it is implicitly assumed that:

    - the tunnel server(s) take the role of default routers 

    - the end-nodes which use Zero-Configuration Tunneling for IPv6 

       connectivity assume the role of hosts in multi-access environments."




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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Karen,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp; Please find more comments on the 
draft:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>section 9.1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>"...<SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">drop 
policies, either simple drop all protocol-41 policies or 
more...</SPAN>"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;^^^^^^^^^</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>=&gt; Packets you mean?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Section 9.2</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>"
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Here it is implicitly assumed that 
the tunnel server(s) take the role<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = 
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>of default routers and the 
end-nodes using Zero-Configuration<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Tunneling for IPv6 connectivity 
the role of hosts in multi-access<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</SPAN>environments.<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>=&gt; For sake clarity can we&nbsp;re-phrase this 
paragraph as follows?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; "</SPAN>Here it is implicitly assumed 
that:</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT 
face="Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp;the tunnel server(s) take the 
role</FONT><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>of 
default routers&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT 
face="Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp;the end-nodes which use 
Zero-Configuration</FONT><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Tunneling for IPv6 </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT 
face="Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;connectivity assume 
the role of hosts in multi-access</FONT><FONT face="Courier New"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>environments."</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT 
face="Courier New"><o:p></o:p></FONT>&nbsp;</P></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
To: "'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'" <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
Cc: V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Comments on zeroconf draft
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Hi Radhakrishnan,

----- 
>[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)] - The intended meaning of the paragraph is to say:
>"The tunnel protocol must allow for the assignment of at least one
>  globally routable (/128) IPv6 unicast address  to the end-hosts, which the
>end-hosts can use for IPv6 communication through the zero-configuration tunnels."

>Is that clearer ?
 
=> Fairly yes. The meaning is end-host is going to get a IPv6 global address through the established tunnel.
 
[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)] There are no goals as to how exactly the end-host should
acquire the address  - it is not a _goal_ that the address must be allocated through the established tunnel, but I know
of many solutions that do it that way.
 
>section 6.8
>=> does NUD (in section 3.8 in RFC 2893) helps? or does it help NOT having it for sake of saving Radio power?
 
>[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)]  NUD should be OK Radio power wise. The reason NUD is not explicitly >referred to in Section 6.8, but unicast NS/NA exchanges are, is that by NUD one tends to understand the >full mechanism described in Section 7.3 of RFC 2461, and this requires link-local multicast support - >which we do not explicitly assume/require. Further there may be issues with NUD if it is required to be >performed by the tunnel servers, as NUD on routers is susceptible to DoS attacks.

=>Thats why i stated section 3.8 in RFC 2893. Cant we make it that explicit?
I am trying to see if we can make zeroconf fall in-line with whats stated in RFC 2893 which is about "Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 hosts and Routers".
 
[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)] No we can not use RFC2893, well perhaps we could have, but RFC 2893 is in the process of
being deprecated - and the corresponding section, Section 3.8, in
its replacement, http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt> , does not apply as it speaks about configured tunnels with point-to-point link capabilities (including link-local multicast) and I see not explicit requirements for zero-conf to
provide this - do you ?
 
Thanks, Karen


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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=819164806-09092004>Hi 
<FONT color=#0000ff>Radhakrishnan,</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;<BR>&gt;[Karen E. Nielsen 
  (AH/TED)] - The intended meaning of the paragraph is to say:<BR>&gt;"The 
  tunnel protocol must allow for the assignment of at least one<BR>&gt;&nbsp; 
  globally routable (/128) IPv6 unicast address&nbsp; to the end-hosts, which 
  the<BR>&gt;end-hosts can use for IPv6 communication through the 
  zero-configuration tunnels."<BR><BR>&gt;Is that clearer ?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2>=&gt; Fairly 
  yes.&nbsp;The meaning is end-host&nbsp;is going to get a IPv6 global address 
  through the established tunnel.<BR><SPAN 
  class=819164806-09092004>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR><SPAN 
  class=819164806-09092004>[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)]&nbsp;There&nbsp;are no 
  goals as to how exactly the end-host should</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=819164806-09092004>acquire the address&nbsp; - it is not a _goal_ that 
  the address must be allocated through the established tunnel, but I 
  know</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=819164806-09092004>of many solutions that do it that 
  way.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=819164806-09092004>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><BR><FONT 
  face=Arial size=2>&gt;section 6.8<BR>&gt;=&gt; does NUD (in section 3.8 in RFC 
  2893) helps? or does it help NOT having it for sake of saving Radio 
  power?<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&gt;[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)]&nbsp; NUD should be OK 
  Radio power wise. The reason NUD is not explicitly &gt;referred to in Section 
  6.8, but unicast NS/NA exchanges are, is that by NUD one tends to understand 
  the &gt;full mechanism described in Section 7.3 of RFC 2461, and this requires 
  link-local multicast support - &gt;which we do not explicitly assume/require. 
  Further there may be issues with NUD if it is required to be &gt;performed by 
  the tunnel servers, as NUD on routers is susceptible to DoS 
  attacks.<BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>=&gt;Thats why i&nbsp;stated 
  section 3.8 in RFC 2893. Cant we make it that explicit?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2>I am trying to see if 
  we can make&nbsp;zeroconf fall in-line with whats stated in RFC 2893 which is 
  about "Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 hosts and Routers".<BR><SPAN 
  class=819164806-09092004>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR><SPAN 
  class=819164806-09092004>[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)]&nbsp;No we can not use 
  RFC2893, well perhaps we could have, but RFC 2893 is in the process 
  of</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=819164806-09092004>being deprecated - and the corresponding section, 
  Section 3.8, in</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=819164806-09092004>its replacement, <A 
  href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt</A>, 
  does not apply as it speaks about configured tunnels with point-to-point link 
  capabilities (including link-local multicast) and I see not explicit 
  requirements for zero-conf to</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=819164806-09092004>provide this - do you 
  ?</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=819164806-09092004>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
  class=819164806-09092004>Thanks, 
Karen</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
To: "'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'" <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
Cc: V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: more comments on zeroconf draft
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Hi,

 
section 9.1
"...drop policies, either simple drop all protocol-41 policies or more..."
                                                                             ^^^^^^^^^
=> Packets you mean?
[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)] 
Yes, thanks.
 
Section 9.2
" 

   Here it is implicitly assumed that the tunnel server(s) take the role

   of default routers and the end-nodes using Zero-Configuration

   Tunneling for IPv6 connectivity the role of hosts in multi-access

   environments.

"
=> For sake clarity can we re-phrase this paragraph as follows?
   "Here it is implicitly assumed that:

    - the tunnel server(s) take the role of default routers 

    - the end-nodes which use Zero-Configuration Tunneling for IPv6 

       connectivity assume the role of hosts in multi-access environments."
[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)] 

Sure, thanks for the clarification.

 

BR, Karen 


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D505120107-09092004>Hi,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>section 9.1</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>"...<SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">drop=20
  policies, either simple drop all protocol-41 policies or=20
  more...</SPAN>"</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
  =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;^^^^^^^^^</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2>=3D&gt; Packets you =
mean?<BR><SPAN=20
  class=3D505120107-09092004><FONT color=3D#0000ff>[Karen E. Nielsen=20
  (AH/TED)]&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT><SPAN class=3D505120107-09092004><FONT face=3DArial><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Yes, thanks.</FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Section 9.2</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>"=20
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</SPAN>Here it=20
  is implicitly assumed that the tunnel server(s) take the=20
  role<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</SPAN>of=20
  default routers and the end-nodes using=20
  Zero-Configuration<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>Tunneling for IPv6 connectivity the role of hosts in=20
  multi-access<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </SPAN>environments.<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>"</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>=3D&gt; For sake clarity can =
we&nbsp;re-phrase this=20
  paragraph as follows?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New"><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  "</SPAN>Here it is implicitly assumed that:</FONT></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp;the tunnel server(s) =
take the=20
  role</FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes"> </SPAN>of=20
  default routers&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp;the end-nodes which =
use=20
  Zero-Configuration</FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Tunneling for IPv6 =
</FONT></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;connectivity =
assume the role=20
  of hosts in multi-access</FONT><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Courier =
New"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>environments."<BR></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff><SPAN class=3D505120107-09092004>[Karen E. Nielsen=20
  (AH/TED)]&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN class=3D505120107-09092004>Sure, =
thanks for the=20
  clarification.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
  class=3D505120107-09092004></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
size=3D2><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff><SPAN class=3D505120107-09092004>BR,=20
  =
Karen&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></H=
TML>

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Date: Thu, 09 Sep 2004 12:47:04 +0530
From: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on zeroconf draft
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
Cc: V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Reply-to: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
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Hi Karen,
  Fair. Thanks a lot for clarifying. :-)

Regards
Radhakrishnan
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) 
  To: 'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan' 
  Cc: V6OPS WG 
  Sent: Thursday, September 09, 2004 12:30 PM
  Subject: RE: Comments on zeroconf draft


  Hi Radhakrishnan,
    ----- 
    >[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)] - The intended meaning of the paragraph is to say:
    >"The tunnel protocol must allow for the assignment of at least one
    >  globally routable (/128) IPv6 unicast address  to the end-hosts, which the
    >end-hosts can use for IPv6 communication through the zero-configuration tunnels."

    >Is that clearer ?

    => Fairly yes. The meaning is end-host is going to get a IPv6 global address through the established tunnel.
     
    [Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)] There are no goals as to how exactly the end-host should
    acquire the address  - it is not a _goal_ that the address must be allocated through the established tunnel, but I know
    of many solutions that do it that way.

    >section 6.8
    >=> does NUD (in section 3.8 in RFC 2893) helps? or does it help NOT having it for sake of saving Radio power?
     
    >[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)]  NUD should be OK Radio power wise. The reason NUD is not explicitly >referred to in Section 6.8, but unicast NS/NA exchanges are, is that by NUD one tends to understand the >full mechanism described in Section 7.3 of RFC 2461, and this requires link-local multicast support - >which we do not explicitly assume/require. Further there may be issues with NUD if it is required to be >performed by the tunnel servers, as NUD on routers is susceptible to DoS attacks.

    =>Thats why i stated section 3.8 in RFC 2893. Cant we make it that explicit?
    I am trying to see if we can make zeroconf fall in-line with whats stated in RFC 2893 which is about "Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 hosts and Routers".
     
    [Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)] No we can not use RFC2893, well perhaps we could have, but RFC 2893 is in the process of
    being deprecated - and the corresponding section, Section 3.8, in
    its replacement, http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt, does not apply as it speaks about configured tunnels with point-to-point link capabilities (including link-local multicast) and I see not explicit requirements for zero-conf to
    provide this - do you ?

    Thanks, Karen

--Boundary_(ID_awCZxYSdoV8ZMduIOhRFXg)
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Karen,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp; Fair. Thanks a lot for clarifying. 
:-)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Regards</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Radhakrishnan</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com 
  href="mailto:karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com">Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)</A> 
</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rkrishnan.s@samsung.com 
  href="mailto:rkrishnan.s@samsung.com">'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'</A> 
</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=v6ops@ops.ietf.org 
  href="mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org">V6OPS WG</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, September 09, 2004 12:30 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: Comments on zeroconf 
  draft</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=819164806-09092004>Hi 
  <FONT color=#0000ff>Radhakrishnan,</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;<BR>&gt;[Karen E. Nielsen 
    (AH/TED)] - The intended meaning of the paragraph is to say:<BR>&gt;"The 
    tunnel protocol must allow for the assignment of at least one<BR>&gt;&nbsp; 
    globally routable (/128) IPv6 unicast address&nbsp; to the end-hosts, which 
    the<BR>&gt;end-hosts can use for IPv6 communication through the 
    zero-configuration tunnels."<BR><BR>&gt;Is that clearer ?</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2>=&gt; Fairly 
    yes.&nbsp;The meaning is end-host&nbsp;is going to get a IPv6 global address 
    through the established tunnel.<BR><SPAN 
    class=819164806-09092004>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR><SPAN 
    class=819164806-09092004>[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)]&nbsp;There&nbsp;are no 
    goals as to how exactly the end-host 
should</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
    class=819164806-09092004>acquire the address&nbsp; - it is not a _goal_ that 
    the address must be allocated through the established tunnel, but I 
    know</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
    class=819164806-09092004>of many solutions that do it that 
    way.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
    class=819164806-09092004></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><BR><FONT face=Arial 
    size=2>&gt;section 6.8<BR>&gt;=&gt; does NUD (in section 3.8 in RFC 2893) 
    helps? or does it help NOT having it for sake of saving Radio 
    power?<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&gt;[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)]&nbsp; NUD should be OK 
    Radio power wise. The reason NUD is not explicitly &gt;referred to in 
    Section 6.8, but unicast NS/NA exchanges are, is that by NUD one tends to 
    understand the &gt;full mechanism described in Section 7.3 of RFC 2461, and 
    this requires link-local multicast support - &gt;which we do not explicitly 
    assume/require. Further there may be issues with NUD if it is required to be 
    &gt;performed by the tunnel servers, as NUD on routers is susceptible to DoS 
    attacks.<BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>=&gt;Thats why i&nbsp;stated 
    section 3.8 in RFC 2893. Cant we make it that explicit?</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2>I am trying to see if 
    we can make&nbsp;zeroconf fall in-line with whats stated in RFC 2893 which 
    is about "Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 hosts and Routers".<BR><SPAN 
    class=819164806-09092004>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR><SPAN 
    class=819164806-09092004>[Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)]&nbsp;No we can not use 
    RFC2893, well perhaps we could have, but RFC 2893 is in the process 
    of</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
    class=819164806-09092004>being deprecated - and the corresponding section, 
    Section 3.8, in</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
    class=819164806-09092004>its replacement, <A 
    href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt</A>, 
    does not apply as it speaks about configured tunnels with point-to-point 
    link capabilities (including link-local multicast) and I see not explicit 
    requirements for zero-conf to</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
    class=819164806-09092004>provide this - do you 
    ?</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
    class=819164806-09092004></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
    class=819164806-09092004>Thanks, 
  Karen</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_awCZxYSdoV8ZMduIOhRFXg)--



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Date: Thu, 09 Sep 2004 14:38:23 +0530
From: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on zeroconf draft
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>,
        "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Hi Karen,
> > > - plus keep alive messages
> >
> > .. which the client may choose not to send.
>
> Yes, but, quote:
> "but [the client] should then expect that the tunnel may be
>    disconnected at any time by the ISP and be prepared to restart the
>    set-up phase"
I dont think its hard to convince the authors of assisted tunneling draft to
change the "SHOULD to "MAY". In 3GPP networks, the ISP can always switch off
the keepalive messages & then
 the question of tearing down of a tunnel from ISP might not as well happen
at all.

> >
> > > - plus IPv6 dns registration by server side
> >
> > .. which is practically an implementation issue at the server side,
> > because the protocol is explicitly not required to support this.
> >
>
> Yes, that is what is being said (:-) But if you think about it
> this puts requirements on the tunnel protocol.
> As a minimum the server must be able to ascertain when a certain node
> (identified by something - the IPv4-address ?) is reachable and
> not-reachable at a certain IPv6-address.

IMHO, this is not a problem. Please see the quote below
" If stable prefix delegation is done, it is expected that the DNS
   delegation of the associated reverse DNS zone will be also stable and
   thus can be performed out of band, so there is no requirement to
   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   perform this delegation at the tunnel set-up time."
  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^


> The authors of assisted-tunnelling have only thought about stateful
> mechs, I think.
Have the authors of zeroconf requirements have any stateless mech in mind?
I feel that  every tunnel server WILL have to maintain a min. set of client
parameters implicitly making it stateful.




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        "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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> 
> > The authors of assisted-tunnelling have only thought about stateful
> > mechs, I think.
> Have the authors of zeroconf requirements have any stateless 
> mech in mind?
> I feel that  every tunnel server WILL have to maintain a min. 
> set of client
> parameters implicitly making it stateful.
> 

I know of at least one stateless protocol which comply with the
zeroconf goals.

I do not see any requirements for the mechanism to be stateful. A tunnel
server may want to implement some kind of NUD-like mech to prevent black holes,
but that's different.
Which are the parameters that you consider to be a must (for zeroconf that is) ?

BR, Karen



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Date: Thu, 09 Sep 2004 15:05:18 +0530
From: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on zeroconf draft
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>,
        "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: juha.wiljakka@nokia.com,
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Hi karen,
  I have some doubts. Can you clarify this point?
The quote from the zerconf draft :
"
   Tunnel state here is considered to be any parameter kept by the

   server per client and without which the server is unable to serve the

   client (receive packets from/send packets to).

"
Isnt the client's/end-node's v6address reachability using the v6-in-v4
tunnel itself a parameter maintained at the tunnel server? If so, then
doesnt that itself means a tunnel state?




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Hi Radhakrisnan,

> 
> 
> Hi karen,
>   I have some doubts. Can you clarify this point?
> The quote from the zerconf draft :
> "
>    Tunnel state here is considered to be any parameter kept by the
> 
>    server per client and without which the server is unable 
> to serve the
> 
>    client (receive packets from/send packets to).
> 
> "
> Isnt the client's/end-node's v6address reachability using the v6-in-v4
> tunnel itself a parameter maintained at the tunnel server? If so, then
> doesnt that itself means a tunnel state?
> 

If the mechanism is stateless, the v6 address of the clients need not be maintained
at the server. I think you know that - but I just want to be absolutely clear.

Goal 6.8 is there first and foremost to allow for NUD like mechanism to be performed by the
tunnel clients so that they, if need arises, can ascertain the 
reachability of their tunnel servers as
well as the reachability of peers in the direct tunnelling situation.

I can see that this should be clarified in the draft.

IF a Tunnel Server performs a NUD like mech on the clients it serves,
it must of course maintain reachability state as you describe.

Normally last hops routers performs NUD so that they can send ICMPs
back to origin to notify of black holes/unreachability. 
Personally I am not sure that this is a MUST requirement on the Tunnel Servers. I have 
actually thought that we could avoid this, especially since we have no explicit
goals as to the nodes being registered as reachable in the DNS using the Ipv6 address - wherefore
we are first and foremost looking to support the situation where communication
is initiated by the tunnel clients and not from the outside.

What do you think ?

BR, Karen



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep  9 07:55:50 2004
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Date: Thu, 9 Sep 2004 14:53:57 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
cc: "'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'" <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>,
        <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>,
        "'Soininen Jonne (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)'" <jonne.soininen@nokia.com>,
        V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Comments on zeroconf draft
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On Thu, 9 Sep 2004, Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> Normally last hops routers performs NUD so that they can send ICMPs
> back to origin to notify of black holes/unreachability.  Personally
> I am not sure that this is a MUST requirement on the Tunnel Servers.
> I have actually thought that we could avoid this, especially since
> we have no explicit goals as to the nodes being registered as
> reachable in the DNS using the Ipv6 address - wherefore we are first
> and foremost looking to support the situation where communication is
> initiated by the tunnel clients and not from the outside.

This seems short-sighted to me, because the actual *advantage* of IPv6
is realized only when *incoming* connectivity is enabled (if it was
just about outbound connectivity, v4 would work as well).  If this
would imply that the communication between two nodes inside the 3GPP
network or communication originating from IPv6 internet and coming to
a 3GPP node could just silently fail.. this would seem to be very 
undesirable.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep  9 08:21:06 2004
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Date: Thu, 09 Sep 2004 17:42:47 +0530
From: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on zeroconf draft
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
Cc: V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Reply-to: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
To: "'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'" <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>; "'Pekka
Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>; "'Soininen Jonne (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)'"
<jonne.soininen@nokia.com>; "V6OPS WG" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, September 09, 2004 3:26 PM
Subject: RE: Comments on zeroconf draft


> Hi Radhakrisnan,
>
> >
> >
> > Hi karen,
> >   I have some doubts. Can you clarify this point?
> > The quote from the zerconf draft :
> > "
> >    Tunnel state here is considered to be any parameter kept by the
> >
> >    server per client and without which the server is unable
> > to serve the
> >
> >    client (receive packets from/send packets to).
> >
> > "
> > Isnt the client's/end-node's v6address reachability using the v6-in-v4
> > tunnel itself a parameter maintained at the tunnel server? If so, then
> > doesnt that itself means a tunnel state?
> >
>
> If the mechanism is stateless, the v6 address of the clients need not be
maintained
> at the server. I think you know that - but I just want to be absolutely
clear.
>
> Goal 6.8 is there first and foremost to allow for NUD like mechanism to be
performed by the
> tunnel clients so that they, if need arises, can ascertain the
> reachability of their tunnel servers as
> well as the reachability of peers in the direct tunnelling situation.
>
> I can see that this should be clarified in the draft.
>
> IF a Tunnel Server performs a NUD like mech on the clients it serves,
> it must of course maintain reachability state as you describe.
>
> Normally last hops routers performs NUD so that they can send ICMPs
> back to origin to notify of black holes/unreachability.
> Personally I am not sure that this is a MUST requirement on the Tunnel
Servers. I have
> actually thought that we could avoid this, especially since we have no
explicit
> goals as to the nodes being registered as reachable in the DNS using the
Ipv6 address - wherefore
> we are first and foremost looking to support the situation where
communication
> is initiated by the tunnel clients and not from the outside.
>
> What do you think ?
definitely i think we should think of communication initiation from both
sides.

>
> BR, Karen
>
>




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From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'" <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>,
        juha.wiljakka@nokia.com,
        "'Soininen Jonne (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)'"
	 <jonne.soininen@nokia.com>
Subject: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments on 
	zeroconf draft
Date: Thu, 9 Sep 2004 14:40:15 +0200 
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Dear All,

An issue of general character has been brought up in connection with the zero-conf work. 
The issue is the following:

MUST Ipv6-in-Ipv4 tunnel servers, as routers, support NUD-like mechanisms that enables
them to send ICMP destination unreachable messages back to origin ?

The initial feedback received in this respect is that - "yes, they MUST".

As some RFCs previously has been silent about this, e.g. 6to4 - RFC 3056,
and the working group currently is standardising a mechanism which also seems
to be silent about this (Teredo) I would very much like to hear if the above is the
general sentiment of the work group.

I should be stressed that adding this to the goals of the zero-conf requirements
document isn't believed to severely limit the solution space - but it requires
implementation of a mechanism which is know to scale very badly and
which in addition is susceptible to the DoS attack described in Section 4.3.2 of RFC 3756.

BR, Karen

> 
> 
> On Thu, 9 Sep 2004, Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> > Normally last hops routers performs NUD so that they can send ICMPs
> > back to origin to notify of black holes/unreachability.  Personally
> > I am not sure that this is a MUST requirement on the Tunnel Servers.
> > I have actually thought that we could avoid this, especially since
> > we have no explicit goals as to the nodes being registered as
> > reachable in the DNS using the Ipv6 address - wherefore we are first
> > and foremost looking to support the situation where communication is
> > initiated by the tunnel clients and not from the outside.
> 
> This seems short-sighted to me, because the actual *advantage* of IPv6
> is realized only when *incoming* connectivity is enabled (if it was
> just about outbound connectivity, v4 would work as well). 
 If this
> would imply that the communication between two nodes inside the 3GPP
> network or communication originating from IPv6 internet and coming to
> a 3GPP node could just silently fail.. this would seem to be very 
> undesirable.

Note this is not about the connectivity silently failing, it
is about the node no longer being there/no longer being active. 

But what you're saying is that the destination unreachable ICMPs are a MUST
to support at a Ipv6-in-Ipv4 Tunnel Server ?

- BTW, with the risk of bluring the difference in between
solution space and requirement space - I suppose this in particular applies
to the v6ops accepted "tunnel server" mechanisms, 6to4 and Teredo border routers ?

> 
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> 
> 



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Subject: Re: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
	on  zeroconf draft
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
Cc: V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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On Thu, 2004-09-09 at 14:40, Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> Dear All,
>=20
> An issue of general character has been brought up in connection with the =
zero-conf work.=20
> The issue is the following:
>=20
> MUST Ipv6-in-Ipv4 tunnel servers, as routers, support NUD-like mechanisms=
 that enables
> them to send ICMP destination unreachable messages back to origin ?
>=20
> The initial feedback received in this respect is that - "yes, they MUST".
>=20
> As some RFCs previously has been silent about this, e.g. 6to4 - RFC 3056,
> and the working group currently is standardising a mechanism which also s=
eems
> to be silent about this (Teredo) I would very much like to hear if the ab=
ove is the
> general sentiment of the work group.

What happens, afaik, is the following:
Remote Box (A) =3D 2001:db8::1
tunnelendpoint @ Tunnel Server (Ts) =3D 2001:db8:1000::1
tunnelendpoint @ Tunnel Client (Tc) =3D 2001:db8:1000::1
R? =3D Routers in between.

Thus schematically:
A -> Ra -> Rb -> Rc -> Ts -(6in4/proto41 tunnel)-> Tc

The packet will arrive at Ts, which will stick it into a 6in4 packet and
actually forward it to Tc.

Following situations could arise:
 a) IPv4 path works and Tc accepts the packet
    -> no problems
 b) IPv4 path works, Tc doesn't accept packet
    -> it should return with a proto-41 unreach icmp
 c) IPv4 route is broken between Ts and Tc
    -> it should return a unreach host

In case of b and c when Ts gets a icmp route/port/host unreach they can
send a IPv6 unreach route/host back to the Remote Box A.
This is, what I noticed, is what the current Linux, KAME and XP
implementations do.

> I should be stressed that adding this to the goals of the zero-conf
> requirements document isn't believed to severely limit the solution
> space - but it requires implementation of a mechanism which is know to
> scale very badly and which in addition is susceptible to the DoS
> attack described in Section 4.3.2 of RFC 3756.

The point where this can be DoS'd is by sending the Tc IPv4 unreachables
for the Tc. Thus if you know the endpoints you can simply send a few
icmp's and if the Ts remembers the state, which it hopefully does not
do, then you can effectively disable the tunnel.

The real way to fix this is doing egress/ingress filtering on IPv4...
But many ISP's do not do any filtering at all, so tough luck.
For that matter, the not so many IPv6 ISP's that are out there don't
filter on IPv6 either, at least most of them, so most are repeating the
same problem again, but all has to do with the router not being able to
do filtering or something on linerate...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
To: "'Jeroen Massar'" <jeroen@unfix.org>
Cc: V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
	 on  zeroconf draft
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Hi,

> > Dear All,
> > 
> > An issue of general character has been brought up in 
> connection with the zero-conf work. 
> > The issue is the following:
> > 
> > MUST Ipv6-in-Ipv4 tunnel servers, as routers, support 
> NUD-like mechanisms that enables
> > them to send ICMP destination unreachable messages back to origin ?
> > 
> > The initial feedback received in this respect is that - 
> "yes, they MUST".
> > 
> > As some RFCs previously has been silent about this, e.g. 
> 6to4 - RFC 3056,
> > and the working group currently is standardising a 
> mechanism which also seems
> > to be silent about this (Teredo) I would very much like to 
> hear if the above is the
> > general sentiment of the work group.
> 
> What happens, afaik, is the following:
> Remote Box (A) = 2001:db8::1
> tunnelendpoint @ Tunnel Server (Ts) = 2001:db8:1000::1
> tunnelendpoint @ Tunnel Client (Tc) = 2001:db8:1000::1
> R? = Routers in between.
> 
> Thus schematically:
> A -> Ra -> Rb -> Rc -> Ts -(6in4/proto41 tunnel)-> Tc
> 
> The packet will arrive at Ts, which will stick it into a 6in4 
> packet and
> actually forward it to Tc.
> 
> Following situations could arise:
>  a) IPv4 path works and Tc accepts the packet
>     -> no problems
>  b) IPv4 path works, Tc doesn't accept packet
>     -> it should return with a proto-41 unreach icmp
>  c) IPv4 route is broken between Ts and Tc
>     -> it should return a unreach host
> 
> In case of b and c when Ts gets a icmp route/port/host 
> unreach they can
> send a IPv6 unreach route/host back to the Remote Box A.
> This is, what I noticed, is what the current Linux, KAME and XP
> implementations do.
> 

Thanks,

So what you're saying is that the Tunnel Server can rely on the information from
the IPv4 layer and thus does not need glue native IPv6 NUD-like mechanism 
on top of the IPv4 layer - ?

> > I should be stressed that adding this to the goals of the zero-conf
> > requirements document isn't believed to severely limit the solution
> > space - but it requires implementation of a mechanism which 
> is know to
> > scale very badly and which in addition is susceptible to the DoS
> > attack described in Section 4.3.2 of RFC 3756.
> 
> The point where this can be DoS'd is by sending the Tc IPv4 
> unreachables
> for the Tc. Thus if you know the endpoints you can simply send a few
> icmp's and if the Ts remembers the state, which it hopefully does not
> do, then you can effectively disable the tunnel.
> 
> The real way to fix this is doing egress/ingress filtering on IPv4...
> But many ISP's do not do any filtering at all, so tough luck.
> For that matter, the not so many IPv6 ISP's that are out there don't
> filter on IPv6 either, at least most of them, so most are 
> repeating the
> same problem again, but all has to do with the router not 
> being able to
> do filtering or something on linerate...
> 

Neither of these are real problems in the particular scenario of
zeroconf, due to its severe assumptions on IPv4 source filtering and 
source spoof preventions.

A different issue however is that the server may be swamped with ICMP proto-41
unreachable from IPv4 nodes in the case where the server is used to reflect packets into
the network.

Thanks, Karen



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From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
 onzeroconf draft
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        "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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> MUST Ipv6-in-Ipv4 tunnel servers, as routers, support NUD-like 
> mechanisms that enables
> them to send ICMP destination unreachable messages back to origin ?

(Sorry if I am missing anything on this thread because I didn't
fully follow up that so far.)

When I saw this draft, below sentence was to cover the above concern.
 
6.8. Tunnel End-Point Reachability Detection

   The tunnel protocol must allow for means for one tunnel end-point to
   verify the reachability of other tunnel end-points towards which it
   intends to send packets.

   The unicast neighbor reachability discovery functions provided by
   IPv6 Neighbor Discovery ([13]), i.e., unicast NS/NA exchanges, should
   be supported on the tunnel link.


NUD-like sounds good for me, however ICMP message exchange is not
only available to verity a reachability between two endpoints. So don't limit 
this goal to the ICMP. 

When I implemented IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel using DHCP, I used TCP/UDP
port assigned by admin in advance between them, and it works well.


Hope this helps.


     Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
     Mobile Platform Lab. Samsung Electronics.

 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Sep 10 17:27:03 2004
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From: Adeel Ahmed <adahmed@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: I-D 
  ACTION:draft-asadullah-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-00.txt
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Hello Brian,

Please see my comments in line:

At 09:57 AM 9/3/2004 +0200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>Just one follow up:
>
>>>6) Section 7.5
>>>
>>>>    The NAP can stop IPv6 traffic from customer that did not subscribe to
>>>>    the service by using layer two filters based on the IPv6 Ethertype
>>>>    (0X86DD).
>>>
>>>
>>>I think this is irrelevant - it isn't related to a security threat. It's
>>>also getting into business model territory, which we try to
>>>avoid in the IETF.
>>
>>@@@
>>In a bridged network, wouldn't this be useful as a means for an access 
>>provider to
>>keep its network IPv6 free if it so decides?
>>@@@
>
>Well yes, but equally if it wants to keep its network free of Novell IPX or
>Appletalk over Ethernet or any other Ethertype. I really don't see why
>the IETF should advise providers how to *block* IPv6 specifically. This is
>a document about how to support IPv6. Maybe you should turn it round:
>
>   If any layer two filters for Ethertypes are in place, the NAP must
>   permit the IPv6 Ethertype (0X86DD).

That's a very good point. We will make this change in the next revision of 
the draft.

Thanks for all your help !

Kind Regards,
Adeel.


>    Brian
>
>
>Ciprian Popoviciu wrote:
>>Brian,
>>Thank you for your comments and suggestions. Please find in line our 
>>answers, clarifications and questions. We are looking forward to your 
>>response and suggestions.
>>Regards,
>>Chip
>>At 05:10 PM 8/26/2004 +0200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>>>Just a few quick comments on this very long document, which I
>>>think fills a need (though whether it should be an RFC, or
>>>expanded into a book, I'm not quite sure).
>>>
>>>1) I think I disagree with one comment Pekka made, about the
>>>same material being repeated in several sections. I think each of the
>>>major sections should be complete in itself, to avoid complex cross-
>>>references.
>>>
>>>2) Here's a comment that I think applies to all four scenarios described.
>>>The case of subscribers that get more than a /64, actually a /48 if
>>>RFC 3177 is followed, is not described, unless I missed it. This may only
>>>apply to a minority of subscribers initially, but it must certainly
>>>be covered.
>>
>>@@@
>>We touched on this subject partially when mentioning the use of DHCP-PD
>>used to assign /48 to customer premises routers. We are planning to
>>add more information on this topic so this comment will be integrated
>>in the next iteration.
>>@@@
>>
>>>3) Just an observation: the document implies in all scenarios that GWR
>>>vendors will update their products to be fully dual stacked. I can only
>>>agree that is highly desirable, but you are asking for quite a lot.
>>
>>@@@
>>This is true but our intent was to look forward to large scale deployments
>>where IPv6 is more then a service. We argued that the user can simply get
>>connectivity through dual stack PCs that talk to the SP edge access equipment
>>however, on the long run the users and providers will drive the CPE 
>>manufacturers
>>to get the GWR ready for dual stack use.
>>@@@
>>
>>>4) Section 5.2.2.1.3
>>>
>>>>5.2.2.1.3 Data Forwarding
>>>>
>>>>    All IPv6 traffic will be sent to/from the ER and the host device. 
>>>> In    order to transport IPv6 packets over the cable operator's 
>>>> IPv4    network, the host and the ER will need to use tunneling 
>>>> mechanisms    such as 6to4 tunneling [RFC 3056].
>>>>
>>>>    The host will use its global IPv4 address to source the tunnel to 
>>>> the    ER.
>>>
>>>
>>>So, as Pekka also pointed out I think, you are assuming global IPv4
>>>addresses at this level. What about countries that are already running
>>>multiple levels of NAT in order to reach local ISPs? 6to4 is broken in
>>>that case. Also, you don't explain how the 6to4 relay is discovered -
>>>do you assume the anycast trick is used (RFC 3068)? And incidentally it
>>>means that all such hosts will have 6to4 prefixes, so baroque routing
>>>is likely. 6to4 was designed to *bypass* local ISPs without IPv6 support,
>>>not to *help* them.
>>
>>@@@
>>Our intent was to describe non-tunnel based deployments but rather 
>>deployments similar
>>to the IPv4 ones. The cable access case study is special because of the 
>>current
>>state of DOCSIS. This is the reason why tunnels were used here. That being
>>said, based on the comments we received, it is clear that we need to 
>>expand a bit
>>more on the topic and provide some clarifications. We will make some 
>>additions and
>>keep in mind the point raised by this comment.
>>@@@
>>
>>>5) Section 5.2.2.2
>>>
>>>>    The cable operator can provide IPv6 services to its customers, 
>>>> in    this scenario, by adding a GWR behind the CM. Since the GWR 
>>>> will    facilitate all IPv6 traffic to/from the host and the ER, the 
>>>> cable    network including the CM and CMTS do not need to support IPv6 
>>>> and    can remain IPv4 devices.
>>>
>>>
>>>But this also has to work when the subscriber goes to the local
>>>electronics store and buys $99 Wireless Access Gateway, without the
>>>cable operator lifting a finger. Incidentally, in this case, if
>>>you use 6to4, the GWR will have to be a full RFC 3056 6to4 router,
>>>but the hosts behind the GWR don't need to know anything about 6to4.
>>
>>@@@
>>True, this falls a bit in the topic of who owns the GWR. Yes, having the 
>>GWR do
>>the 6to4 tunneling is one of the ways to deal with having a single globally
>>routable IPv4 address that might be used with NAT for existent v4 
>>connectivity.
>>We will elaborate on the topic since it was brought up in other feedback 
>>we received.
>>@@@
>>
>>>6) Section 7.5
>>>
>>>>    The NAP can stop IPv6 traffic from customer that did not subscribe 
>>>> to    the service by using layer two filters based on the IPv6 
>>>> Ethertype    (0X86DD).
>>>
>>>
>>>I think this is irrelevant - it isn't related to a security threat. It's
>>>also getting into business model territory, which we try to
>>>avoid in the IETF.
>>
>>@@@
>>In a bridged network, wouldn't this be useful as a means for an access 
>>provider to
>>keep its network IPv6 free if it so decides?
>>@@@
>>
>>>7) Section 10, References
>>>
>>>You mention RFC 3056 in the text, but it isn't listed. Also, as noted above,
>>>do you also need a reference to RFC 3068?
>>
>>@@@
>>Noted, we will make the necessary corrections.
>>@@@
>>
>>>     Brian
>>>
>>>Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>>
>>>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>>>>directories.
>>>>
>>>>         Title           : ISP IPv6 Deployment Scenarios in Broadband 
>>>> Access Networks
>>>>         Author(s)       : S. Asadullah, et al.
>>>>         Filename        : 
>>>> draft-asadullah-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-00.txt
>>>>         Pages           : 0
>>>>         Date            : 2004-8-18
>>>>
>>>>This document provides detailed description of IPv6 deployment and
>>>>integration methods and scenarios in today's Service Provider (SP)
>>>>Broadband (BB) networks in coexistance with deployed IPv4 services.
>>>>    Cable/HFC, BB Ethernet, xDSL and WLAN are the main BB 
>>>> technologies    that are currently deployed, and discussed in this 
>>>> draft.  In this    document we will discuss main components of IPv6 BB 
>>>> networks and    their differences from IPv4 BB networks and how IPv6 
>>>> is deployed    and integrated in each of these BB technologies.
>>>>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-asadullah-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-00.txt 
>>>>
>>




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Sep 10 19:01:58 2004
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To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
From: Adeel Ahmed <adahmed@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Draft on ISP broad-band deployment scenarios
Cc: Ciprian Popoviciu <cpopovic@cisco.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org,
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Hello Pekka,

Please see my responses inline with +++++++++++++++:

At 02:43 PM 9/7/2004 +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
>Sorry for the delay in responding.. inline...
>
>(I've removed some comments which we seemed to agree or be clear
>about.)
>
>On Wed, 1 Sep 2004, Ciprian Popoviciu wrote:
> > >On Thu, 19 Aug 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > > > Adeel Ahmed, Ciprian Popoviciu, and Salman Asadullah from Cisco did a
> > > > lot of work in a very short time and produced a really extensive
> > > > scenarios document discussing the IPv6 deployment scenarios for
> > > > broadband (DSL, cable, etc.).
> > >
> > >A couple of general observations:
> > >
> > >  0) is the document aiming to only describe the scenarios, or is the
> > >goal to also provide analysis where potential gaps have been
> > >identified, and where e.g., a tunneling mechanism would be needed?  If
> > >the latter, it probably needs to be expanded a bit.
> >
> > @@@
> > Pekka, to put this document in perspective, here are some elements of our
> > original intent:
> > - focus on production type deployments. We did not intend to discuss 
> tunneling
> > unless it is the only alternative currently available due to 
> limitations of
> > a given access
> > technology (cable).
>
>OK, though I'm not sure how certain types of tunneling solutions could
>not be considered "production" (or sufficiently near that) to be
>useful on a larger scale.  The justification for that is that there
>may be lots of equipment that is not IPv6-capable, and having to wait
>for it to be replaced to be able to offer (or get) IPv6 connectivity
>may be a big assumption for deployment.


+++++++++++++++
Our goal in this draft is to get SPs to move towards deployment of native 
IPv6. So
leading to such deployments tunneling would be a stepping stone for the SPs.
However, considering that there are native deployments today, we wanted to 
focus more
on them rather then on the transitional phase in which it might be rather 
difficult for an SP
to generate revenue from a tunnel based service till they move towards 
native IPv6 deployments.

In the case of Cable (section 5) we had to talk about tunnels due to the 
current limitations in
DOCSIS but all the other access technologies discussed in the draft are 
ready for native IPv6
deployment today.
+++++++++++++++


> > - present the possible deployment scenarios and identify the major elements
> > for each one in terms of enabling IPv6 services.
> > - highlight changes that have to be made in the deployment process and some
> > issues that the SP has to keep in mind while planning such a deployment.
> >
> > As you can see, the document is rather large as it is so we did not 
> consider
> > going into more detail then we already did. We did want however to 
> underline
> > topics that should be kept in mind during deployment, even items that 
> should be
> > further investigated. We believe that this approach is what you 
> mentioned above
> > but maybe we need to highlight more some aspects of the document. Could 
> you
> > clarify
> > your comment above so that we make sure we properly understand the 
> changes you
> > suggest? We would like to make this work as useful as possible.
> > @@@
>
>This is partially clarified later in this message, esp. point 1)
>below.
>
>The question I was asking was whether you intended to analyze the
>applicability of different methods for getting IPv6 connectivity (in
>case there would be multiple: for example, where you cite 6to4, there
>could very likely be others as well, possibly even more suitable than
>that), or just pick one (or none) and describe how that would work.
>In other words, I was interested whether you were considering
>"generic" deployment (with as few assumptions as reasonable, about,
>e.g., equipment at the customer's premises), or "specific" deployment
>(where you could or could not assume some things, like being able to
>upgrade a certain box or having public IPv4 addresses).
>
>The document would certainly seem to be most useful if it was
>sufficiently "generic", but a "specific" document is also better than
>nothing ;-), provided that the assumptions are very clearly spelled
>out.

+++++++++++++++
We've actually tried to be specific in sections 6,7 & 8. We've used kind of 
a generic
approach in section 5 due to the current state of cable networks and the 
limitations in
DOCSIS. We will try to spell out some of the assumptions more clearly in 
our next revision
of the draft.
+++++++++++++++

> > >  1) the doc seems to be lacking large-scale v6 enablement
> > >considerations, w/o customer interaction and manual config.  That is,
> > >at least in section 5, I got the impression that for the customer to
> > >enable v6 over a tunnel, the customer and the ISP would have to do
> > >some manual configuration.  This seems unscalable and unfeasible.
> > >Shouldn't we try to have mechanisms where the nodes automatically
> > >detect if IPv6 is available through a tunnel, and activate it if so?
> >
> > @@@
> > This is a good point that we should elaborate on. It is also true that
> > while in some cases simple provisioning is available (use of autoconfig or
> > DHCP-PD) in others there might not be a solution available today. In such
> > cases,
> > based on your comment above, it looks like you would like to see us clearly
> > identify such limitations and possibly open the door for further work. 
> Is this
> > correct?
>
>Yes -- I don't see it as a problem that a document idenitifies gaps or
>room for further work.  That's good, because at least some folks
>already have their own view on what's needed, and by writing it down
>we can discuss and get (hopefully!) agreement on what's needed.
>
>Note that there has already been work in progress in some of these
>areas (see, for example,
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-tun-auto-disc-01.txt).
>
> > >  2) the document seems to make some assumptions e.g., when it 
> specifies to
> > >use 6to4 e.g., for cable.  Are all of the networks using public v4
> > >addresses?  What if the customer has deployed a NAT box so that the public
> > >address is consumed by that box?  Further, I'm not sure whether the
> > >situation where the customer has deployed some equipment has been 
> considered
> > >throughout the document.
> >
> > @@@
> > Again, it is a case very specific to the current state of Cable
> > access.
>
>Do you mean that cable operators are widely offering a public IP
>address per customer?  However, I'd venture to guess there are a
>significant number of operators which only give private addresses to
>begin with.

+++++++++++++++
Actually that is a common practice with most Cable Operators. We've worked 
with major
Cable providers in the America, EMEA and APAC regions and they all offer public
IP addresses to their customers.
+++++++++++++++

> > Nevertheless we could probably offer more detail for this
> > case. For example, one solution would be to have the box that is
> > doing the NAT for the user also terminate the tunnel.
> >
> > This is another point that we need to clarify however, the Gateway
> > Router (GWR) can be SP owned but also it can be customer owned and
> > in that case it would reflect a customer deployed equipment like a
> > box that does NAT for v4.
> > @@@
>
>Exactly, this cuts both ways: one approach could be to assume that the
>NAT box (which may be beyond the control of the SP) is upgraded --
>this could take quite a long time to achieve.  Another approach could
>be to provide mechanisms which work irrespective of NATs -- there are
>already a plenty of those, for example Teredo, and some others
>probably to come (think of "configured tunneling over UDP with
>keepalives"), in one form or the other.
>
>I think what you were assuming that you only need to care about the
>case of upgrading the NAT box.  That may be acceptable with certain
>assumptions about the deployment (if that's the case, they must be
>very clearly spelled out), but it may not be sufficient in more
>general -- so if you agree that one would want to provide v6 access
>also when there are NATs or other obstacles in the way, one such
>approach is to specify v6 connectivity mechanissm which work through a
>NAT.
>

+++++++++++++++
That's a good point, we will make a note of that in section 5 where we 
discuss initiating a tunnel from
the host. Since our goal is to provide IPv6 access natively this should not 
be an issue for other technologies.
+++++++++++++++

> > >  3) there's duplicated text in very many of the sections which applies
> > >to about all the scenarios, for example:
> > >
> > >    Depending on the design of the edge portion of the ISP network, some
> > >    Edge Routers might have to run iBGP for IPv6. In this case it is
> > >    expected that two peer sessions are established between the Edge
> > >    Router and a pair of redundant Route Reflectors.
> > >
> > >.. instead of duplication, would there be a good logical place to put
> > >all the "generic considerations" wrt. access networks (e.g., about
> > >prefix summarization, etc.) into a dedicated section? -- And just
> > >describe the access-network -specific issues under the access
> > >network.. that might remove duplicate text and make the document more
> > >concise.
> > >
> > >This might force the reader to think about the generic issue and how they
> > >map to the specific access network scenario a bit more, but it would
> > >probably improve the readability and correctness.
> > >
> > >The tradeoff of course is that each access network description would no
> > >longer be readable on its own without reading the rest, but that should
> > >probably be acceptable ... as it is, there seems to be significant overlap
> > >with the sections, especially with DSL, Ethernet, and WLAN, but a bit
> > >otherwise as well.
> > >
> > >If that was done, it might be possible to push down from 60 pages to
> > >20-30 pages, and even increase the amount of unique content in the
> > >process.
> >
> > @@@
> > Before writing the document we actually discussed this topic amongst
> > ourselves. Our thought is that some items might seem similar between
> > sections but they might not be in all their details. Moreover, we
> > did want to provide each Access Technology section a certain
> > completeness and independence in order to make the sections more
> > readable, without having to send the reader very far through
> > referencing. Even if we were to compress the repeated subsections we
> > doubt that the document will shrink to only 30 pages. We received
> > pro and con arguments on this topic so for now we would like to keep
> > it in this format as it might even be easier to further flesh out
> > some sections based on the feedback received. As the document
> > evolves we can revisit the formatting if it proves advantageous.
> > @@@
>
>Would there be some kind of middle-path, e.g., a section describing
>more generic considerations which are actually common to all the
>access networks (or close enough)?  I'm a bit afraid of the scenario
>where we'd have to include identical text in 5 different sections if
>we figured out we needed to add some common text :)
>
>But if you believe this is sufficient at this point, I can live with
>it.  I've just seen (in the past) a lot of work getting spent in
>keeping the text in sync, and I wanted to avoid that if possible.

+++++++++++++++
Your point is well taken. For now we would like to keep the format as it is 
to maintain consistency among
different sections. We can revisit this issue in the future.
+++++++++++++++

> > >==> actually, the current recommendation (RFC 3177) is even larger: a /48
> > >per home :-).  This should probably be mentioned..
> >
> > @@@
> > True. We sort of touched on that with our DHCP-PD recommendations. There
> > are also
> > SPs that might assign prefixes between /48 and /64 with the intent of 
> charging
> > for address space.
> > @@@
>
>Yes, seems inevitable -- but let's just hope they'd still give at
>least /64 or something like that, instead of /128's.
>
> > >    2. IPv4 Cable (HFC) Network, GWR at customer site
> > >
> > >    In this case the cable network, including the CM and CMTS remain
> > >    IPv4 devices. The host, GWR and ER are upgraded to dual-stack. This
> > >    scenario is also easy to deploy since the cable operator just needs
> > >    to add GWR at the customer's site.
> > >
> > >==> is this necessarily this simple?  What is the cable operator 
> already has
> > >deployed v4-only GWR for other purposes?  Does it need to be upgraded to
> > >dual-stack?  Or what if the user has added a box of its own, e.g., a
> > >firewall/NAT/wireless router?  I guess it again needs to be upgraded.
> >
> > @@@
> > These are deployment issues that we could elaborate a bit more on. The
> > provider usually
> > is not responsible for the additional equipment added by the customer and
> > under the
> > constraints of a service deployment that is limited by the current 
> state of
> > DOCSIS it is likely that
> > the provider will have to provide a new device to the subscriber. We will
> > add a note on this
> > topic.
> > @@@
>
>This is one approach, as noted at the start of the message; another is
>providing tunneling support.  Both could be feasible, depending on
>deployment, but the latter is more generic at least.

+++++++++++++++
Right, so cable operators currently do provide a GWR which is managed by 
them. In order
to deploy IPv6 the operator can upgrade or replace this GWR with a v6 
capable device.
+++++++++++++++

> > >5.2.2.2.4 Routing
> > >
> > >
> > >    For 6to4 tunneling,a static 2002::/16 route and a default IPv6 route
> > >    can be manually configured on the GWR with the IPv6 address of the ER
> > >    as the next hop. A similar IPv6 route will need to be configured on
> > >    the ER pointing back to the GWR at customer site.
> > >
> > >==> does that require manual configuration at ER for each customer?
> > >Hopefully not! (AFAICS, there's nothing needed for 6to4, but manual
> > >tunneling would need it.)
> >
> > @@@
> > We will discuss provisioning in more detail and hopefully this question
> > will be answered in
> > that context. It is worthwhile to note that we don't advocate the use of a
> > specific tunneling
> > mechanism for this temporary solution for Cable Networks. We will more
> > clearly identify
> > items to be considered when making the selection for the tunnel but the
> > selection will
> > be left to the person planning the deployment.
> > @@@
>
>OK --  Analyzing the different mechanisms is fine.  However, if it
>requires IETF specification, there must be some document that makes
>the decision what needs to be specified (if not everything).  It
>doesn't need to be in this doc, though.  (This was my point zero at
>the start of the message -- whether this doc was intended to
>include analysis, and if so, how much of it...)

+++++++++++++++
We do understand your point. We will try to address this in our next 
revision of the draft.
+++++++++++++++


> > >    If using maunual tunneling, the GWR and ER can use static routing or
> > >    they can also configure RIP-ng. The RIP-ng updates can be transported
> > >    over a manual tunnel, which does not work when using 6to4 tunneling.
> > >
> > >==> is there a particular usage case for RIP-ng over cable modem to 
> the GWR?
> > >I can't see any valid scenario for doing so....
> >
> > @@@
> > This is a valid point. We need to provide more context to the statement,
> > but it is worthwhile
> > to note that it is a current practice in IPV4 networks where business
> > customer do run RIPv2
> > between the CM/GWR and the CMTS. Those customer routes are 
> redistributed in
> > the ISP's IGP.
> > @@@
>
>OK -- I'm just having trouble visualizing any ISP doing so, because
>that might directly jeopardize their IGP to the customers.. and I'd be
>interested in hearing why they would be doing something like this (is
>this some kind of backup routing plan for some SOHO customers or the
>like or what).

+++++++++++++++
This is currently a normal practice for Cable Operator's business customers.
There are only a handful of these customer routes which are summarized and
redistributed into the Cable Operator's IGP. This is not really meant for 
residential
customers which account for majority of the customer base.
+++++++++++++++


> > >    The CMTS/ER should protect the ISP network and the other subscribers
> > >    against attacks by one of its own customers. For this reason uRPF and
> > >    ACLs should be used on all interfaces facing subscribers. Filtering
> > >    should be implemented with regard for the operational requirements of
> > >    IPv6 (ICMPv6 types).
> > >
> > >==> I don't understand what you mean by the last sentence?
> >
> > @@@
> > We probably used too few words. We wanted to say that while configuring 
> IPv6
> > ACLs, one has to make sure that the ACLs do not stop IPv6 specific controll
> > plane traffic (like ND, DHCP-PD etc).
> > @@@
>
>I'd hope that folks wouldn't filter ICMPv6 at all, but that's probably
>too much to hope for.. remember, you cannot use e.g., 'ping' for host
>scanning purposes as you have about  2^64 potential hosts in a
>subnet...
>
> > >    In IPv6, with [RFC3306] there is a better mechanism available for ASM
> > >    IPv6 address allocation than in IPv4. This reduces the problems of
> > >    using ASM in IPv6 to some degree. On the other hand, the protocol MSDP
> > >    standard with PIM-SM is not currently defined for IPv6. In general,
> > >    SSM for IPv6 is also considered to be the protocol to promote for the
> > >    majority of future interdomain IP multicast applications and it is
> > >    less complex solution to operate.
> > >
> > >==> you might want to check out and refer to
> > >draft-ietf-mboned-ipv6-multicast-issues-00.txt which discusses exactly 
> this
> > >issue, and solutions if you'd still need ASM.
> >
> > @@@
> > Yes, we are aware of this work and we will reference it. We didn't really
> > want to get into a model other then SSM despite the fact that there are
> > feasible
> > ways for ASM. The idea was that SPs will be more inclined to go for an SSM
> > model
> > at first (maybe even on a longer run) because of the business model of 
> content
> > delivery (video/audio). Probably we should however have a discussion on 
> the
> > topic.
> > Do you see the ASM discussion important beyond referencing the draft you
> > mentioned?
> > @@@
>
>Well, ASM is what's used (or actually, not being widely used :) today,
>so it's a bit surprising to see it waved off just like that.. I guess
>it would be OK to mention ASM more briefly, and refer to possible
>solutions, but concentrate on SSM (and state the reasons for doing so,
>i.e., the easier business model for content delivery).

+++++++++++++++
Sure, we can do that in the next revision of the draft.
+++++++++++++++



> > >6.2.1 POINT-TO-POINT MODEL
> > >
> > >
> > >==> this model has the built-in assumption that ATM is used as
> > >point-to-point.  Is this strictly necessary, or could you just use any 
> other
> > >media as well?
> >
> > @@@
> > Could you please clarify this comment?
> > @@@
>
>I meant that wouldn't it be possible to use e.g., Ethernet (instead of
>ATM) as the point-to-point uplink?  I haven't seen this myself, but
>I've heard reports of such deployments..

+++++++++++++++
We've discussed this in the FTTH section 7.2.1. So we did not really assume 
that only
ATM will be used as a point-to-point uplink.
+++++++++++++++

> > >    If a Customer Router is present:
> > >
> > >[...]
> > >    - it dynamically acquires through autoconfiguration the address 
> for the
> > >    link between itself and the Edge Router. This step is followed by a
> > >    DHCP-PD [RFC 3633] request for a prefix shorter then /64 that in 
> turn is
> > >    divided in /64s and assigned to its interfaces connecting the hosts on
> > >    the customer site.
> > >
> > >==> s/present/present, either:/
> > >
> > >==> the router doesn't autoconfigure the address unless it has been
> > >configured to act as a host on its upstream interface... which would
> > >probably be bad practice.. so either the upstream link has no global
> > >addresses (which would be OK), or it could just use a subnet from the
> > >DHCP-PD prefix.
> >
> > @@@
> > Why would you see it as a bad practice having the router acquire via 
> stateless
> > autoconfig an address for the uplink to the provider? We should probably
> > discuss
> > all options for completeness purposes.
> > @@@
>
>Well, if you have a router, I'd generally expect it to act as a router
>on all of its interfaces.  There has been some debate of this mixed
>"host/router" behaviour on IPv6 WG list before, but I think the
>conclusion has been that mixed host/router is acceptable by the specs
>at least.  I'd however personally rather see that the routers in these
>situations would have other means to configure an address (if they
>need one).

+++++++++++++++
We've seen customer interest in using this approach for IPv6 therefore we 
discuss it in the draft.
Similar approach is also available in IPv4.
+++++++++++++++


> > >    MLD authentication, authorization and accounting is usually
> > >    configured on the edge router in order to enable the ISP to do
> > >    controll the subbscriber access of the service and do billing for
> > >    the content provided.
> > >
> > >==> the non-standardized methods for adding AAA to IGMP/MLD have been
> > >proposed, but they're generally considered very broken models, and I'm not
> > >sure how much text we should have about them, at least without 
> disclaimers.
> > >The right thing to do would probably be to encrypt the data, and 
> provide the
> > >decryption key only to those who pay (or whatever for the stream.
> >
> > @@@
> > We believe that such a feature is important to all SPs that deploy
> > mcast services for video and audio streaming. Maybe this is not
> > critical at the start of the service but would be when the service
> > offering solidifies. Such a feature offers more granularity in
> > controlling and charging a customer then the key proposal.  With the
> > key proposal the user would have access to possibly a predefined
> > package of channels while with proper MLD AAA the user can select
> > any channel, any time and be charged only for that use.
> > @@@
>
>These arguments should maybe go in the draft, but still keep in mind
>that MLD/IGMP have not been meant to authenticate the users.
>
>I'd expect that the same features can be obtained with encrypted data.
>You would get the key which would be valid only for some time from a
>web server, and that key would be only valid for a certain stream.
>That way you could get the keys etc. only only those parts of the
>transmission you'd want.  There are possibly other approaches.  MSEC
>(http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/msec-charter.html) WG has been
>looking at this problem.

+++++++++++++++
We do realize that there are multiple ways of doing this but we went with
MLD authentication approach because we have seen requirements for this
from customers and it's a rather simple approach.

But we will try to add more explanation in the next revision of the draft.
+++++++++++++++

Kind Regards,
Adeel Ahmed.


>--
>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Sep 12 09:56:15 2004
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Reply-To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0409081405490.29931-100000@netcore.fi>
Subject: Re: Comments on zeroconf draft
Date: Sun, 12 Sep 2004 15:49:04 +0200
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Hi Pekka, all,

See my response in-line, below.

Regards,
Jordi

---- Original Message ----
From: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
Cc: "'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'" <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>;
<juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>; "V6OPS WG" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org> Sent: Wednesday,
September 08, 2004 1:14 PM Subject: RE: Comments on zeroconf draft

> My personal opinions only.
>=20
> On Wed, 8 Sep 2004, Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
>> Apart from this as i had already mentioned in my previous mails
>> about a thought of expanding the applicability of this document
>> beyond 3GPP. Maybe this is for the WG chair to decide.
>>=20
>> [Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)] Thanks for your comments in that respect
>> also. [...]=20
>>=20
>> Now given that we have the requirements, this document could be used
>> to decide:
>>=20
>> * Initial: whether the 3GPP case is sufficiently different from
>> assisted tunnelling for it to have its on life requirements wise
>=20
> I'd say, no, "zeroconf" requirements are common enough; some are
> 3GPP-specific, but many are not.  Then a logical approach would seem
> to be have a "generic requirements" section (which would still be
> sufficiently grounded in the operational scenarios), and sections on
> specific requirements under different scenarios.

I've a similar view. I think it will be very useful to, once we have finalized the actual 3GPP specific requirements, complement or even rearrange the document in such way that we describe what of those requirements fit also in other scenarios (not just 3GPP). But we need to understand, as already explained before, that the main goal of the document is 3GPP. I mean, once 3GPP is done, now is more and more clear for all that it also provides a good set for a simple solution that could fit very well in other situations.

>=20
>> (and solution wise) - (if not the timing requirements alone makes it
>> necessary for it to have its own life).
>=20
> IMHO, as this is just the requirements, the solutions could be the
> same or not if everything was done under the label of "zeroconf", so I
> don't see this as a big factor.
>=20
>> * Subsequently: if zeroconf tunneling as a concept is granted its
>> own life, are there additional scenarios where this may be
>> applicable.
>>=20
>> Further are the additional requirements that should be served by
>> zeroconf tunnelling so that it will be applicable to additional
>> scenarios, which do not fit within the framework of assisted
>> tunnelling.
>=20
> IMHO, yes.
>=20
> I can't see additional requirements which weren't there under the
> assisted tunneling.
>=20
> Remember that assisted tunneling went out to provide requirements for
> two different cases:  "zero-conf -like", and "controlled".  Now that
> there is draft out on "zero-conf -like", it doesn't seem to be useful
> to cover that under assisted tunneling, but just make it cover
> "controlled".  Overlap won't do us any good..

This is a very good point. Actually zero-conf looks for a simple solution, which probably means not-controlled (assumed to be "self-controlled" because only works for the own-network-customers, read own-network as the ISP network, 3GPP network, enterprise network, etc.).




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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Sep 12 12:59:08 2004
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Subject: Re: IPv6 Tunnel End-point Automatic Discovery Mechanism
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Hi Daniel,

Thanks for your comments. Please see my inputs in-line below.

Regards,
Jordi

---- Original Message ----
From: "S. Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>;
<v6ops@ops.ietf.org> Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2004 9:55 AM
Subject: RE: IPv6 Tunnel End-point Automatic Discovery Mechanism

> Hi Jordi, thanks your effort on this work.
>=20
> Basically, you have to use a new boilerplate for this draft.

I'm surprised. I though that using the HTML interface of http://xml.resource.org/ the boilerplate is automatically added (the good one). May be I published the I-D right before a change ?

> In this draft, several abbreviations (i.e., TEP, TS, TEB...)
> are shown without any terminology description, so I
> recommend you to simply address them if possible.

Yes, you're right, a terminology section will be very useful.

>=20
> My major comment is as below;
>=20
> In Abstract;
>=20
>> This memo proposes a solution for discovering the IPv6 TEP
>> in a simple an efficient way.
>=20
> Isn't the IPv4 TEP correct ? (if you mean tunnel described in
> this draft is the IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel). IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel where
> the IPv4 tunnel endpoint address is learned from the solutions
> proposed in this draft. If you mean IPv6 TEP is only *endpoint*
> from the IPv6 aspect, you should at lease address this assumption
> and indicate the difference between TEP and TEP address.
> For example: TEP address is a destination address of IPv4
> encapsulating IPv6 packets where IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel is the
> technique of encapsulating IPv6 packets within IPv4 is used
> to accross IPv4 routing infrastructures.

I'm meaning in general any type of tunneling mechanism that uses 6in4 (proto-41), to encapsulate IPv6 in IPv4.

My view is that as we are tunneling IPv6, the tunnel end point is an IPv4 address, so then you're probably right, it should be IPv4 TEP. We can clarify this in the next version.

But actually, in the conclusions section, we have an open question mark:
Can/should we use this document also for auto-discovering IPv4 in IPv6 tunnels ?

My belief is that this mechanism is equally applicable to discover the TEP for the reverse situation, when we need to create a 4in6 tunnel.

If is the case and this is acceptable for the WG, then we need to review all the references to TEP across the text, and replace A/CNAME with A/AAAA/CNAME, etc.

My personal opinion is that this will provide a very efficient way to open the path for the next stage of the transition, using the same mechanism, instead of defining something different. It just doesn't make any sense. But I need to spend some time in looking if for example SRV and anycast will work the same.

I will much prefer to get first feedback from the WG about if this mechanism of doing the discovery is acceptable, etc.

>=20
>=20
> Thanks
>=20
>=20
> - Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
> - Mobile Platform Lab. Samsung Electronics.
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf Of JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
>> Sent: Monday, September 06, 2004 11:24 AM
>> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>> Subject: IPv6 Tunnel End-point Automatic Discovery Mechanism
>>=20
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> We have submitted a new document. It can be already read at:
>>=20
>> http://www.consulintel.euro6ix.org/ietf/draft-palet-v6ops-solution
>> -tun-auto-disc-00.txt
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Jordi
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> **********************************
>> Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
>> Presentations and videos on line at:
>> http://www.ipv6-es.com
>>=20
>> This electronic message contains information which may be
>> privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for
>> the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the
>> intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying,
>> distribution or use of the contents of this information,
>> including attached files, is prohibited.


**********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
Presentations and videos on line at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 13 02:43:31 2004
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Subject: Which IPv6 Option Types are reserved for testing?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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Hi,

I am currently extending AYIYA to do proper multihoming.
As I intend to do wider-scale testing, outside of the very small test
setup I am currently using, I was wondering what Option Types are
reserved or can be used for this kind of testing. Because, just like the
206 ICMPv6 option for MLDv2, changing it after it has been circulated
quite a bit can be a bit painful, indeed it is a part of the kernel.
Reading: http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters

It apparently contains no reserved ones. Typically it would need a:

act chg rest
--- --- -----
 11  0  xxxxx AYIYA Option Header

But what can I use for the last 5 bits?
Exact contents of this header will come in the next update, -03 version
of the AYIYA draft, which will also describe how it is used and=20

I could of course fill in a general request form at IANA but then they
will probably say that you need an RFC and bladiebla... while I just
want to let people test it first ;) You need implementations of a thing
anyway before it can become an rfc usually, this there is a small loop
there.

Greets,
 Jeroen

PS: Yes, draft-ietf-multi6-things-to-think-about questions are answered
positively and no dependency on DNS etc ;)


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 13 03:15:15 2004
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Subject: Re: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
	on zeroconf draft
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Karen E. Nielsen wrote:
<SNIP>
> So what you're saying is that the Tunnel Server can rely on the
> information from the IPv4 layer and thus does not need glue
> native IPv6 NUD-like mechanism on top of the IPv4 layer - ?

Correct.

> > The real way to fix this is doing egress/ingress filtering on
IPv4...
> > But many ISP's do not do any filtering at all, so tough luck.
> > For that matter, the not so many IPv6 ISP's that are out there don't
> > filter on IPv6 either, at least most of them, so most are=20
> > repeating the
> > same problem again, but all has to do with the router not=20
> > being able to
> > do filtering or something on linerate...
>=20
> Neither of these are real problems in the particular scenario of
> zeroconf, due to its severe assumptions on IPv4 source filtering and=20
> source spoof preventions.

Which should indeed be there, but are not in most cases.
Then again, using spoofing to do DDoS's is not needed when the
kiddy people have 50k host big botnets at their disposal.

> A different issue however is that the server may be swamped with
> ICMP proto-41 unreachable from IPv4 nodes in the case where the
> server is used to reflect packets into the network.

I have seen quite a number of icmp unreachable's coming onto one
of the Tunnel Servers we have, when people turned off their proto-41
or when the route was unavailable etc. Fortunatly these are only
icmp's and thus doesn't cost most in terms of bandwidth etc.

One of the solutions is proto41-Heartbeat, let the client send a
heartbeat every now and then to the Tunnel Server, if it doesn't
do that just shutdown the tunnel.

Then again, I do not know of anyone having a Tunnel Server which has
more than 5000 tunnels connected to it. Maybe the Hexago people have
more experience in that direction of volume of users ?

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 13 08:44:37 2004
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Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2004 14:40:45 +0200
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To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
CC: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        "'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'" <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>,
        juha.wiljakka@nokia.com,
        "'Soininen Jonne (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)'" <jonne.soininen@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
 on 	zeroconf draft
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Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> Dear All,
> 
> An issue of general character has been brought up in connection with the zero-conf work. 
> The issue is the following:
> 
> MUST Ipv6-in-Ipv4 tunnel servers, as routers, support NUD-like mechanisms that enables
> them to send ICMP destination unreachable messages back to origin ?
> 
> The initial feedback received in this respect is that - "yes, they MUST".
> 
> As some RFCs previously has been silent about this, e.g. 6to4 - RFC 3056,
> and the working group currently is standardising a mechanism which also seems
> to be silent about this (Teredo) I would very much like to hear if the above is the
> general sentiment of the work group.

To be clear, are you asking about ICMPv4 or ICMPv6 responses?

    Brian

> 
> I should be stressed that adding this to the goals of the zero-conf requirements
> document isn't believed to severely limit the solution space - but it requires
> implementation of a mechanism which is know to scale very badly and
> which in addition is susceptible to the DoS attack described in Section 4.3.2 of RFC 3756.
> 
> BR, Karen
> 
> 
>>
>>On Thu, 9 Sep 2004, Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
>>
>>>Normally last hops routers performs NUD so that they can send ICMPs
>>>back to origin to notify of black holes/unreachability.  Personally
>>>I am not sure that this is a MUST requirement on the Tunnel Servers.
>>>I have actually thought that we could avoid this, especially since
>>>we have no explicit goals as to the nodes being registered as
>>>reachable in the DNS using the Ipv6 address - wherefore we are first
>>>and foremost looking to support the situation where communication is
>>>initiated by the tunnel clients and not from the outside.
>>
>>This seems short-sighted to me, because the actual *advantage* of IPv6
>>is realized only when *incoming* connectivity is enabled (if it was
>>just about outbound connectivity, v4 would work as well). 
> 
>  If this
> 
>>would imply that the communication between two nodes inside the 3GPP
>>network or communication originating from IPv6 internet and coming to
>>a 3GPP node could just silently fail.. this would seem to be very 
>>undesirable.
> 
> 
> Note this is not about the connectivity silently failing, it
> is about the node no longer being there/no longer being active. 
> 
> But what you're saying is that the destination unreachable ICMPs are a MUST
> to support at a Ipv6-in-Ipv4 Tunnel Server ?
> 
> - BTW, with the risk of bluring the difference in between
> solution space and requirement space - I suppose this in particular applies
> to the v6ops accepted "tunnel server" mechanisms, 6to4 and Teredo border routers ?
> 
> 
>>-- 
>>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
>>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>>
>>
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 13 09:24:37 2004
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From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
To: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        "'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'" <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>,
        juha.wiljakka@nokia.com, "'Jeroen Massar'" <jeroen@unfix.org>
Subject: RE: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
	 on 	zeroconf draft
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Hi Brian,

I probably wasn't very clear because I wasn't thinking about
translation of ICMP proto-41 unreachable messages. Let me try to clarify
my question.

A tunnel server, which IPv6-in-IPv4 encapsulates
packets to dual stack end-hosts, acts as a last hop IPv6 router at the
IPv6 level.

Examples of such a server is a Teredo server, and Isatap server as well
as a 6to4 tunnel server (when the server-to-host 6to4 case is supported)

Now a standard last hop IPv6 router on a lan monitors the reachability of its 
lan hosts using NUD and notifies of black holes by sending IPv6 destination unreachable 
back to origin. (Actually the ICMP is generated when a NUD cache times out and 
address resolution cannot be performed anew, but in this context that's a detail.)

My question is:

What are the requirements on tunnel servers in this respect - that is, is it required
that a tunnel server performs IPv6 reachability monitoring comparatively to the above, 
meaning something which results in it being able to send IPv6 ICMPs back to origin 
when a packet doesn't reach an end-host (at the IPv6 level) ??

Ultimatively that would mean that some IPv6 NUD like mechanism would have to be glued
on top of the tunnelservice.

Given the answer from Jereon about translation of IPv4 ICMP proto-41 - 
it could be that the answer to the question is - "NO that is not required. It suffices
that the tunnel server aims to translate all proto-41 unreach IPv4 ICMP's into
IPv6 destination unreachables which are sent back to origin."

This also means that whether black holes are detected or not, relies on the benevolence
of the end-hosts to generate proto-41 unreach ICMPs (and large enough such messages, i.e. messages which includes original Ipv6 header) and not on (stateful) mechanisms implemented
by the tunnel server.

My new question is then  - is the proto-41 translation scheme the general mech
adopted for (and accepted for) this purpose by the WG ?


BR, Karen

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brc@zurich.ibm.com]
> Sent: Monday, September 13, 2004 2:41 PM
> To: Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)
> Cc: 'Pekka Savola'; V6OPS WG; 'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan';
> juha.wiljakka@nokia.com; 'Soininen Jonne (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)'
> Subject: Re: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE:
> Comments on zeroconf draft
> 
> 
> Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> > Dear All,
> > 
> > An issue of general character has been brought up in 
> connection with the zero-conf work. 
> > The issue is the following:
> > 
> > MUST Ipv6-in-Ipv4 tunnel servers, as routers, support 
> NUD-like mechanisms that enables
> > them to send ICMP destination unreachable messages back to origin ?
> > 
> > The initial feedback received in this respect is that - 
> "yes, they MUST".
> > 
> > As some RFCs previously has been silent about this, e.g. 
> 6to4 - RFC 3056,
> > and the working group currently is standardising a 
> mechanism which also seems
> > to be silent about this (Teredo) I would very much like to 
> hear if the above is the
> > general sentiment of the work group.
> 
> To be clear, are you asking about ICMPv4 or ICMPv6 responses?
> 
>     Brian
> 
> > 
> > I should be stressed that adding this to the goals of the 
> zero-conf requirements
> > document isn't believed to severely limit the solution 
> space - but it requires
> > implementation of a mechanism which is know to scale very badly and
> > which in addition is susceptible to the DoS attack 
> described in Section 4.3.2 of RFC 3756.
> > 
> > BR, Karen
> > 
> > 
> >>
> >>On Thu, 9 Sep 2004, Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> >>
> >>>Normally last hops routers performs NUD so that they can send ICMPs
> >>>back to origin to notify of black holes/unreachability.  Personally
> >>>I am not sure that this is a MUST requirement on the 
> Tunnel Servers.
> >>>I have actually thought that we could avoid this, especially since
> >>>we have no explicit goals as to the nodes being registered as
> >>>reachable in the DNS using the Ipv6 address - wherefore we 
> are first
> >>>and foremost looking to support the situation where 
> communication is
> >>>initiated by the tunnel clients and not from the outside.
> >>
> >>This seems short-sighted to me, because the actual 
> *advantage* of IPv6
> >>is realized only when *incoming* connectivity is enabled (if it was
> >>just about outbound connectivity, v4 would work as well). 
> > 
> >  If this
> > 
> >>would imply that the communication between two nodes inside the 3GPP
> >>network or communication originating from IPv6 internet and 
> coming to
> >>a 3GPP node could just silently fail.. this would seem to be very 
> >>undesirable.
> > 
> > 
> > Note this is not about the connectivity silently failing, it
> > is about the node no longer being there/no longer being active. 
> > 
> > But what you're saying is that the destination unreachable 
> ICMPs are a MUST
> > to support at a Ipv6-in-Ipv4 Tunnel Server ?
> > 
> > - BTW, with the risk of bluring the difference in between
> > solution space and requirement space - I suppose this in 
> particular applies
> > to the v6ops accepted "tunnel server" mechanisms, 6to4 and 
> Teredo border routers ?
> > 
> > 
> >>-- 
> >>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> >>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> >>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> >>
> >>
> > 
> > 
> 



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Subject: RE: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
	on 	zeroconf draft
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
Cc: V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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On Mon, 2004-09-13 at 15:23, Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> Hi Brian,

<SNIP>

> My new question is then  - is the proto-41 translation scheme the general=
 mech
> adopted for (and accepted for) this purpose by the WG ?

You mean that errors in IPv4 space should be converted to errors in IPv6
space?

Greets,=20
 Jeroen


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Subject: RE: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments on 	zeroconf draft
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2004 20:59:13 -0700
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Thread-Topic: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments on 	zeroconf draft
thread-index: AcSZlZ7oHm+ZSYCpSlSU+e4VC5JeGAAeI5bw
From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Karen E. Nielsen \(AH/TED\)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>,
        "Brian E Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, "V6OPS WG" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        "Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan" <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>,
        <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>, "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
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> Now a standard last hop IPv6 router on a lan monitors the reachability
of
> its lan hosts using NUD and notifies of black holes by sending IPv6
> destination unreachable
> back to origin. (Actually the ICMP is generated when a NUD cache times
out
> and address resolution cannot be performed anew, but in this context=20
> that's a detail.)

I don't think that in this age of firewalls, any application should rely
on ICMP packets for detecting that a destination is not reachable. Most
firewalls are programmed to silently drop the traffic they don't like...

That being said, Teredo hosts and relays can in fact use the Teredo
bubble mechanism to verify that their peers are reachable.

-- Christian Huitema



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From: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
 onzeroconf draft
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>,
        "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
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Hi Karen,

> My new question is then  - is the proto-41 translation scheme the general
mech
> adopted for (and accepted for) this purpose by the WG ?
IMHO, the transition mechanisms should provide handling ICMPv4 errors and
their translation.
"Basic Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers"
<draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt> section 3.4 is doing it. Isnt this a good
indicator?





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To: "'Jeroen Massar'" <jeroen@unfix.org>
Cc: V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
	 on 	zeroconf draft
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> 
> <SNIP>
> 
> > My new question is then  - is the proto-41 translation 
> scheme the general mech
> > adopted for (and accepted for) this purpose by the WG ?
> 
> You mean that errors in IPv4 space should be converted to 
> errors in IPv6
> space?
> 

I mean whether it is considered sufficient/good enough for
for Tunnel Server reachability detection to rely on 
translation of IPv4 ICMPs only.

BR, Karen



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 14 03:23:50 2004
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From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
To: "'Christian Huitema'" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        Brian E Carpenter
	 <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>,
        juha.wiljakka@nokia.com, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
Subject: RE: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
	 on 	zeroconf draft
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Hi Christian,

> 
> > Now a standard last hop IPv6 router on a lan monitors the 
> reachability
> of
> > its lan hosts using NUD and notifies of black holes by sending IPv6
> > destination unreachable
> > back to origin. (Actually the ICMP is generated when a NUD 
> cache times
> out
> > and address resolution cannot be performed anew, but in 
> this context 
> > that's a detail.)
> 
> I don't think that in this age of firewalls, any application 
> should rely
> on ICMP packets for detecting that a destination is not 
> reachable. Most
> firewalls are programmed to silently drop the traffic they 
> don't like...
> 

I don't disagree. The problem is with the alternative.

> That being said, Teredo hosts and relays can in fact use the Teredo
> bubble mechanism to verify that their peers are reachable.
> 

Does this mean that Teredo Servers perform (or are meant to perform, i.e. SHOULD - ?)
some kind of RFC 2461 NUD-like reachability
mechanism using the bubble mechanism, when the reachability of end-host
are in question ?
- Or is it rather so that vendors if they like could implement this ?

BR, Karen



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From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
To: "'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'" <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>,
        "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        juha.wiljakka@nokia.com, "'Jeroen Massar'" <jeroen@unfix.org>
Subject: RE: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
	 onzeroconf draft
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Hi Radhakrishnan,

> 
> Hi Karen,
> 
> > My new question is then  - is the proto-41 translation 
> scheme the general
> mech
> > adopted for (and accepted for) this purpose by the WG ?
> IMHO, the transition mechanisms should provide handling 
> ICMPv4 errors and
> their translation.
> "Basic Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers"
> <draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt> section 3.4 is doing it. 
> Isnt this a good
> indicator?
> 

Yes, mech-v2 is saying that IPv4 ICMPs should be translated, but it also
says, Section 3.8, that IPv6 NUD SHOULD be performed.

BR, Karen



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 14 04:56:51 2004
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Date: Tue, 14 Sep 2004 14:23:11 +0530
From: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
 onzeroconf draft
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>,
        "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        juha.wiljakka@nokia.com, "'Jeroen Massar'" <jeroen@unfix.org>
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> Yes, mech-v2 is saying that IPv4 ICMPs should be translated, but it also
> says, Section 3.8, that IPv6 NUD SHOULD be performed.

mech-v2 says IPv4 ICMP error messages other than "packet too big" MAY be
translated.
But "packet too big" translation should be done as it is used for
determining IPv6 PMTU when IPv4 acts as a link-layer for IPv6.

ICMPv4 Destination unreachable (particularly Host & network unreachable)
errors do help the last-hop IPv6 router (tunnel server ) in determining the
reachability of end-node's IPv4 address which is the tunnel's end-point. So
translation helps in such cases to speed up the unreachability detection.

If IPv6 NUD is also supported then we can either translate the ICMPv4 error
messages (faster) or cache out the NUD entry if address resolution fails.
The tunnel server must support "packet too big" translation anyway for IPv6
PMTU. so as well have a couple of other error messages translated as well
which can be helpful.

IMHO, ICMPv4 error message translation & IPv6 NUD both should be supported.

Regards
Radhakrishnan




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 15 04:12:03 2004
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From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
To: "'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'" <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>,
        "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        juha.wiljakka@nokia.com, "'Jeroen Massar'" <jeroen@unfix.org>
Subject: RE: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
	 onzeroconf draft
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Hi Radhakrisnan,

[snip]
> 
> If IPv6 NUD is also supported then we can either translate 
> the ICMPv4 error
> messages (faster) or cache out the NUD entry if address 
> resolution fails.

Note that I am talking about RFC 2461 "NUD-like" mechanism, as 
RFC 2461 NUD is based on the fact that address resolution gives proof
of reachability. This may not be the case on the tunnel links, e.g. in
Teredo, 6to4 and Isatap, where address resolution in itself may 
not provide proof of reachability.

> The tunnel server must support "packet too big" translation 
> anyway for IPv6
> PMTU. so as well have a couple of other error messages 
> translated as well
> which can be helpful.
> 
> IMHO, ICMPv4 error message translation & IPv6 NUD both should 
> be supported.
> 

OK, that's clear talk. Thanks.

I am still looking for the general sentiment in the WG
on this, though.

Any opinions ?

BR, Karen 

> Regards
> Radhakrishnan
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 15 05:48:12 2004
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Subject: Re: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
  on 	zeroconf draft
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Karen,

Thanks for the clarification. One comment below..

Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
> I probably wasn't very clear because I wasn't thinking about
> translation of ICMP proto-41 unreachable messages. Let me try to clarify
> my question.
> 
> A tunnel server, which IPv6-in-IPv4 encapsulates
> packets to dual stack end-hosts, acts as a last hop IPv6 router at the
> IPv6 level.
> 
> Examples of such a server is a Teredo server, and Isatap server as well
> as a 6to4 tunnel server (when the server-to-host 6to4 case is supported)

And that is not described in RFC 3056, so isn't part of standardized
6to4. A 6to4 router, as described in RFC 3056, is like any other IPv6
router as far as NUD and ICMPv6 is concerned - there is nothing
special for the 6to4 decapsulator to do in this respect. The router
function does what any router does.

A host which claims to support RFC 3056 really needs to behave like
a 6to4 router. To be clear, it acts as its own last hop router.
It's forwarding the decapsulated IPv6 packets to a local IPv6 stack.
If that forwarding action fails it should generate an ICMPv6 unreachable
response. (It's a very bizarre error condition though, and probably can
never happen in reality. Why would there be a 6to4 decapsulator operating,
if there is no local IPv6 stack?)

A 6to4 encapsulator can only detect IPv4 unreachability, which in IPv6
terms is a link failure and should obviously be handled like any other
link failure.

6to4 was designed to be orthogonal to everything else; generic tunnel
servers are different and your questions below certainly apply to them.

    Brian

> 
> Now a standard last hop IPv6 router on a lan monitors the reachability of its 
> lan hosts using NUD and notifies of black holes by sending IPv6 destination unreachable 
> back to origin. (Actually the ICMP is generated when a NUD cache times out and 
> address resolution cannot be performed anew, but in this context that's a detail.)
> 
> My question is:
> 
> What are the requirements on tunnel servers in this respect - that is, is it required
> that a tunnel server performs IPv6 reachability monitoring comparatively to the above, 
> meaning something which results in it being able to send IPv6 ICMPs back to origin 
> when a packet doesn't reach an end-host (at the IPv6 level) ??
> 
> Ultimatively that would mean that some IPv6 NUD like mechanism would have to be glued
> on top of the tunnelservice.
> 
> Given the answer from Jereon about translation of IPv4 ICMP proto-41 - 
> it could be that the answer to the question is - "NO that is not required. It suffices
> that the tunnel server aims to translate all proto-41 unreach IPv4 ICMP's into
> IPv6 destination unreachables which are sent back to origin."
> 
> This also means that whether black holes are detected or not, relies on the benevolence
> of the end-hosts to generate proto-41 unreach ICMPs (and large enough such messages, i.e. messages which includes original Ipv6 header) and not on (stateful) mechanisms implemented
> by the tunnel server.
> 
> My new question is then  - is the proto-41 translation scheme the general mech
> adopted for (and accepted for) this purpose by the WG ?
> 
> 
> BR, Karen
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brc@zurich.ibm.com]
>>Sent: Monday, September 13, 2004 2:41 PM
>>To: Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)
>>Cc: 'Pekka Savola'; V6OPS WG; 'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan';
>>juha.wiljakka@nokia.com; 'Soininen Jonne (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)'
>>Subject: Re: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE:
>>Comments on zeroconf draft
>>
>>
>>Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
>>
>>>Dear All,
>>>
>>>An issue of general character has been brought up in 
>>
>>connection with the zero-conf work. 
>>
>>>The issue is the following:
>>>
>>>MUST Ipv6-in-Ipv4 tunnel servers, as routers, support 
>>
>>NUD-like mechanisms that enables
>>
>>>them to send ICMP destination unreachable messages back to origin ?
>>>
>>>The initial feedback received in this respect is that - 
>>
>>"yes, they MUST".
>>
>>>As some RFCs previously has been silent about this, e.g. 
>>
>>6to4 - RFC 3056,
>>
>>>and the working group currently is standardising a 
>>
>>mechanism which also seems
>>
>>>to be silent about this (Teredo) I would very much like to 
>>
>>hear if the above is the
>>
>>>general sentiment of the work group.
>>
>>To be clear, are you asking about ICMPv4 or ICMPv6 responses?
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>>
>>>I should be stressed that adding this to the goals of the 
>>
>>zero-conf requirements
>>
>>>document isn't believed to severely limit the solution 
>>
>>space - but it requires
>>
>>>implementation of a mechanism which is know to scale very badly and
>>>which in addition is susceptible to the DoS attack 
>>
>>described in Section 4.3.2 of RFC 3756.
>>
>>>BR, Karen
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>On Thu, 9 Sep 2004, Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Normally last hops routers performs NUD so that they can send ICMPs
>>>>>back to origin to notify of black holes/unreachability.  Personally
>>>>>I am not sure that this is a MUST requirement on the 
>>
>>Tunnel Servers.
>>
>>>>>I have actually thought that we could avoid this, especially since
>>>>>we have no explicit goals as to the nodes being registered as
>>>>>reachable in the DNS using the Ipv6 address - wherefore we 
>>
>>are first
>>
>>>>>and foremost looking to support the situation where 
>>
>>communication is
>>
>>>>>initiated by the tunnel clients and not from the outside.
>>>>
>>>>This seems short-sighted to me, because the actual 
>>
>>*advantage* of IPv6
>>
>>>>is realized only when *incoming* connectivity is enabled (if it was
>>>>just about outbound connectivity, v4 would work as well). 
>>>
>>> If this
>>>
>>>
>>>>would imply that the communication between two nodes inside the 3GPP
>>>>network or communication originating from IPv6 internet and 
>>
>>coming to
>>
>>>>a 3GPP node could just silently fail.. this would seem to be very 
>>>>undesirable.
>>>
>>>
>>>Note this is not about the connectivity silently failing, it
>>>is about the node no longer being there/no longer being active. 
>>>
>>>But what you're saying is that the destination unreachable 
>>
>>ICMPs are a MUST
>>
>>>to support at a Ipv6-in-Ipv4 Tunnel Server ?
>>>
>>>- BTW, with the risk of bluring the difference in between
>>>solution space and requirement space - I suppose this in 
>>
>>particular applies
>>
>>>to the v6ops accepted "tunnel server" mechanisms, 6to4 and 
>>
>>Teredo border routers ?
>>
>>>
>>>>-- 
>>>>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>>>>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
>>>>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 15 08:43:13 2004
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Subject: RE: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
	 on 	zeroconf draft
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Hi Brian,

Thanks a lot for your comments.

Left is how to get an answer to the general question, though.

A few comments below.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brc@zurich.ibm.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 15, 2004 11:45 AM
> To: Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)
> Cc: 'Pekka Savola'; V6OPS WG; 'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan';
> juha.wiljakka@nokia.com; 'Jeroen Massar'
> Subject: Re: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE:
> Comments on zeroconf draft
> 
> 
> Karen,
> 
> Thanks for the clarification. One comment below..
> 
> Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> > Hi Brian,
> > 
> > I probably wasn't very clear because I wasn't thinking about
> > translation of ICMP proto-41 unreachable messages. Let me 
> try to clarify
> > my question.
> > 
> > A tunnel server, which IPv6-in-IPv4 encapsulates
> > packets to dual stack end-hosts, acts as a last hop IPv6 
> router at the
> > IPv6 level.
> > 
> > Examples of such a server is a Teredo server, and Isatap 
> server as well
> > as a 6to4 tunnel server (when the server-to-host 6to4 case 
> is supported)
> 
> And that is not described in RFC 3056, so isn't part of standardized
> 6to4. A 6to4 router, as described in RFC 3056, is like any other IPv6
> router as far as NUD and ICMPv6 is concerned - there is nothing
> special for the 6to4 decapsulator to do in this respect. The router
> function does what any router does.
> 

Agreed.

> A host which claims to support RFC 3056 really needs to behave like
> a 6to4 router. To be clear, it acts as its own last hop router.
> It's forwarding the decapsulated IPv6 packets to a local IPv6 stack.
> If that forwarding action fails it should generate an ICMPv6 
> unreachable
> response. (It's a very bizarre error condition though, and 
> probably can
> never happen in reality. Why would there be a 6to4 
> decapsulator operating,
> if there is no local IPv6 stack?)
> 
> A 6to4 encapsulator can only detect IPv4 unreachability, which in IPv6
> terms is a link failure and should obviously be handled like any other
> link failure.
> 

Well, an 6to4 encapsulator could perform NUD on the IPv6 level even on the
router-to-router links.

RFC 3056 even has a reference to RFC 2893 in this respect, only the reference,
in my mind, isn't clear (and furthermore it is quickly becoming deprecate).

But going into that discussion is of-topic and different from the issue
that I wanted to raise with this thread.

> 6to4 was designed to be orthogonal to everything else; generic tunnel
> servers are different and your questions below certainly 
> apply to them.
> 

Good.

Thanks,
Karen

>     Brian
> 
> > 
> > Now a standard last hop IPv6 router on a lan monitors the 
> reachability of its 
> > lan hosts using NUD and notifies of black holes by sending 
> IPv6 destination unreachable 
> > back to origin. (Actually the ICMP is generated when a NUD 
> cache times out and 
> > address resolution cannot be performed anew, but in this 
> context that's a detail.)
> > 
> > My question is:
> > 
> > What are the requirements on tunnel servers in this respect 
> - that is, is it required
> > that a tunnel server performs IPv6 reachability monitoring 
> comparatively to the above, 
> > meaning something which results in it being able to send 
> IPv6 ICMPs back to origin 
> > when a packet doesn't reach an end-host (at the IPv6 level) ??
> > 
> > Ultimatively that would mean that some IPv6 NUD like 
> mechanism would have to be glued
> > on top of the tunnelservice.
> > 
> > Given the answer from Jereon about translation of IPv4 ICMP 
> proto-41 - 
> > it could be that the answer to the question is - "NO that 
> is not required. It suffices
> > that the tunnel server aims to translate all proto-41 
> unreach IPv4 ICMP's into
> > IPv6 destination unreachables which are sent back to origin."
> > 
> > This also means that whether black holes are detected or 
> not, relies on the benevolence
> > of the end-hosts to generate proto-41 unreach ICMPs (and 
> large enough such messages, i.e. messages which includes 
> original Ipv6 header) and not on (stateful) mechanisms implemented
> > by the tunnel server.
> > 
> > My new question is then  - is the proto-41 translation 
> scheme the general mech
> > adopted for (and accepted for) this purpose by the WG ?
> > 
> > 
> > BR, Karen
> > 
> > 
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brc@zurich.ibm.com]
> >>Sent: Monday, September 13, 2004 2:41 PM
> >>To: Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)
> >>Cc: 'Pekka Savola'; V6OPS WG; 'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan';
> >>juha.wiljakka@nokia.com; 'Soininen Jonne (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)'
> >>Subject: Re: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE:
> >>Comments on zeroconf draft
> >>
> >>
> >>Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> >>
> >>>Dear All,
> >>>
> >>>An issue of general character has been brought up in 
> >>
> >>connection with the zero-conf work. 
> >>
> >>>The issue is the following:
> >>>
> >>>MUST Ipv6-in-Ipv4 tunnel servers, as routers, support 
> >>
> >>NUD-like mechanisms that enables
> >>
> >>>them to send ICMP destination unreachable messages back to origin ?
> >>>
> >>>The initial feedback received in this respect is that - 
> >>
> >>"yes, they MUST".
> >>
> >>>As some RFCs previously has been silent about this, e.g. 
> >>
> >>6to4 - RFC 3056,
> >>
> >>>and the working group currently is standardising a 
> >>
> >>mechanism which also seems
> >>
> >>>to be silent about this (Teredo) I would very much like to 
> >>
> >>hear if the above is the
> >>
> >>>general sentiment of the work group.
> >>
> >>To be clear, are you asking about ICMPv4 or ICMPv6 responses?
> >>
> >>    Brian
> >>
> >>
> >>>I should be stressed that adding this to the goals of the 
> >>
> >>zero-conf requirements
> >>
> >>>document isn't believed to severely limit the solution 
> >>
> >>space - but it requires
> >>
> >>>implementation of a mechanism which is know to scale very badly and
> >>>which in addition is susceptible to the DoS attack 
> >>
> >>described in Section 4.3.2 of RFC 3756.
> >>
> >>>BR, Karen
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>On Thu, 9 Sep 2004, Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>Normally last hops routers performs NUD so that they can 
> send ICMPs
> >>>>>back to origin to notify of black holes/unreachability.  
> Personally
> >>>>>I am not sure that this is a MUST requirement on the 
> >>
> >>Tunnel Servers.
> >>
> >>>>>I have actually thought that we could avoid this, 
> especially since
> >>>>>we have no explicit goals as to the nodes being registered as
> >>>>>reachable in the DNS using the Ipv6 address - wherefore we 
> >>
> >>are first
> >>
> >>>>>and foremost looking to support the situation where 
> >>
> >>communication is
> >>
> >>>>>initiated by the tunnel clients and not from the outside.
> >>>>
> >>>>This seems short-sighted to me, because the actual 
> >>
> >>*advantage* of IPv6
> >>
> >>>>is realized only when *incoming* connectivity is enabled 
> (if it was
> >>>>just about outbound connectivity, v4 would work as well). 
> >>>
> >>> If this
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>would imply that the communication between two nodes 
> inside the 3GPP
> >>>>network or communication originating from IPv6 internet and 
> >>
> >>coming to
> >>
> >>>>a 3GPP node could just silently fail.. this would seem to be very 
> >>>>undesirable.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Note this is not about the connectivity silently failing, it
> >>>is about the node no longer being there/no longer being active. 
> >>>
> >>>But what you're saying is that the destination unreachable 
> >>
> >>ICMPs are a MUST
> >>
> >>>to support at a Ipv6-in-Ipv4 Tunnel Server ?
> >>>
> >>>- BTW, with the risk of bluring the difference in between
> >>>solution space and requirement space - I suppose this in 
> >>
> >>particular applies
> >>
> >>>to the v6ops accepted "tunnel server" mechanisms, 6to4 and 
> >>
> >>Teredo border routers ?
> >>
> >>>
> >>>>-- 
> >>>>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves 
> king, yet the
> >>>>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> >>>>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A 
> Clash of Kings
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> > 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 15 08:50:25 2004
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Date: Wed, 15 Sep 2004 18:17:08 +0530
From: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
 onzeroconf draft
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>,
        "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        juha.wiljakka@nokia.com, "'Jeroen Massar'" <jeroen@unfix.org>
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I think pekka and other members of WG must provide their opinion to your
question.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
To: "'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'" <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>; "'Brian E
Carpenter'" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>; "V6OPS WG" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>;
<juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>; "'Jeroen Massar'" <jeroen@unfix.org>
Sent: Wednesday, September 15, 2004 1:37 PM
Subject: RE: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
onzeroconf draft


> Hi Radhakrisnan,
>
> [snip]
> >
> > If IPv6 NUD is also supported then we can either translate
> > the ICMPv4 error
> > messages (faster) or cache out the NUD entry if address
> > resolution fails.
>
> Note that I am talking about RFC 2461 "NUD-like" mechanism, as
> RFC 2461 NUD is based on the fact that address resolution gives proof
> of reachability. This may not be the case on the tunnel links, e.g. in
> Teredo, 6to4 and Isatap, where address resolution in itself may
> not provide proof of reachability.
>
> > The tunnel server must support "packet too big" translation
> > anyway for IPv6
> > PMTU. so as well have a couple of other error messages
> > translated as well
> > which can be helpful.
> >
> > IMHO, ICMPv4 error message translation & IPv6 NUD both should
> > be supported.
> >
>
> OK, that's clear talk. Thanks.
>
> I am still looking for the general sentiment in the WG
> on this, though.
>
> Any opinions ?
>
> BR, Karen
>
> > Regards
> > Radhakrishnan
> >
>
>




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 15 09:13:55 2004
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To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Which IPv6 Option Types are reserved for testing?
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Why don't people pay attention to this topic? I do consider it a 
limitation of current specs.

Regards,
LC

Jeroen Massar wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I am currently extending AYIYA to do proper multihoming.
>As I intend to do wider-scale testing, outside of the very small test
>setup I am currently using, I was wondering what Option Types are
>reserved or can be used for this kind of testing. Because, just like the
>206 ICMPv6 option for MLDv2, changing it after it has been circulated
>quite a bit can be a bit painful, indeed it is a part of the kernel.
>Reading: http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters
>
>It apparently contains no reserved ones. Typically it would need a:
>
>act chg rest
>--- --- -----
> 11  0  xxxxx AYIYA Option Header
>
>But what can I use for the last 5 bits?
>Exact contents of this header will come in the next update, -03 version
>of the AYIYA draft, which will also describe how it is used and 
>
>I could of course fill in a general request form at IANA but then they
>will probably say that you need an RFC and bladiebla... while I just
>want to let people test it first ;) You need implementations of a thing
>anyway before it can become an rfc usually, this there is a small loop
>there.
>
>Greets,
> Jeroen
>
>PS: Yes, draft-ietf-multi6-things-to-think-about questions are answered
>positively and no dependency on DNS etc ;)



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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 16 15:43:12 2004
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv6 Enterprise Network Analysis
	Author(s)	: J. Bound, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-00.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 2004-9-16
	
This document analyzes the transition to IPv6 in enterprise
 networks.  These networks are characterized as a network that has
 multiple internal links, one or more router connections, to one or
 more Providers, and is managed by a network operations entity.  The
 analysis will focus on a base set of transition units and
 requirements expanded from a previous Enterprise Scenarios
 document, and will depict a set of components and transition
 methods required for the enterprise to transition to IPv6 within
 each scenario and then common to all scenarios.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-00.txt

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Sep 17 07:40:44 2004
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Date: Fri, 17 Sep 2004 14:37:57 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06 and TTL when encapsulating
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Hi,

(co-chair hat on)

A couple of IESG people felt a bit unfortable with 
draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt, the paragraph about which TTL to use 
when encapsulating (section 3.2).  Now it says:

   The TTL of the encapsulating IPv4 header is selected in an
   implementation dependent manner.  The current suggested value is
   published in the "Assigned Numbers" RFC [RFC3232][ASSIGNED].  The
   implementations MAY also consider using the value 255.
   Implementations MAY provide a mechanism to allow the administrator to
   configure the IPv4 TTL as the IP Tunnel MIB [RFC2667].

At least, they argued that the sentence about TTL=255 should be
removed.  One also argued that the whole paragraph is unnecessary,
because there should be nothing tunneling-specific here. (However,
there are a number of implementations which allow specifying the TTL
for just tunneling, so at least there are implementations..)

The TTL=255 suggestion is useful because it can be rather reliably be
used to figure out how many hops the particular tunnel packet has
traversed.

Do WG participants have opinions about this?

 1) (try to) convince the IESG to keep it as is
 2) remove the TTL=255 suggestion
 3) remove everything or almost everything
 4) rewrite the paragraph (suggestions are welcome)
 5) something else, what?

Off-list reply is also fine.

(hat off)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Sep 18 14:29:28 2004
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: REVIEW NEEDED: draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-00.txt
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Hi,

(co-chair hat on)

This is the initial draft on Enterprise network analysis, and is still
being improved.  We need input from the WG to make it better.  Please
read and comment ASAP, preferably within a week.  We hope to get this
in the shape for WG last call reasonably soon.

Again, please send feedback.  This is very important work!

(hat off)


On Thu, 16 Sep 2004 Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: IPv6 Enterprise Network Analysis
> 	Author(s)	: J. Bound, et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 30
> 	Date		: 2004-9-16
> 	
> This document analyzes the transition to IPv6 in enterprise
>  networks.  These networks are characterized as a network that has
>  multiple internal links, one or more router connections, to one or
>  more Providers, and is managed by a network operations entity.  The
>  analysis will focus on a base set of transition units and
>  requirements expanded from a previous Enterprise Scenarios
>  document, and will depict a set of components and transition
>  methods required for the enterprise to transition to IPv6 within
>  each scenario and then common to all scenarios.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-00.txt
[...]




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Sep 19 07:31:59 2004
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Subject: New Ghost Route Hunter Utility: Prefix Compare
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
Reply-To: jeroen@sixxs.net
To: 6bone@isi.edu, ipv6-wg@ripe.net, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Cc: info@sixxs.net
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Always wonder what was wrong with a prefix? Wondering which ISP's are
not able to reach you and where it stops? GRH (Ghost Router Hunter *1)
now has a new utility for doing prefix comparisons (*2).
This feature was requested by Daniel R=C3=B6sen for the purpose of comparin=
g:
2001:5000::/21 with 2001:650::/32 (*3). Which are originated from the
same ASN, but as the /21 is filtered at some places, have different or
no paths to the participants (*4) that provide routes to GRH and many
more ISP"s around the world.

This utility thus allows you to see which participants of GRH do have
the routes in question and the difference in the paths towards those
participants. This allows a very quick view where a prefix is not
accepted, most possibly of misconfigured filters.

People who don't have, for instance, 2001:5000::/21 in their BGP, please
figure out where the filtering is wrongly applied by looking at the
utility and applying the current set of recommended filters, available
from: http://www.space.net/~gert/RIPE/ipv6-filters.html

It is good to see that ISP's have prefix filtering, but they really
should update them. Though I'd rather see no prefix filtering but that
they do RPF filtering on their customers.

When you have (near) 0 IPv6 prefixes in your BGP, then you better start
catching on ;) At the moment of writing you should have at least IPv6
499 prefixes, as then you have all the allocated, and currently
announced, TLA's in your router, if you have less you are missing a
number of them.

For interested ISP's, GRH signup is, of course, free and can be done
through the website (*5), the more peers join, the better the statistics
of all the GRH utilities will be. Also, if you, like Daniel, miss a good
utility, don't hesitate to bring it up.

I would also like to thank all the already participating ISP's for
providing their tables which have made it able to fix a large number of
problems already over the almost 2 years GRH has been running.
Last but not least, thanks to Daniel R=C3=B6sen for the brilliant idea.

Greets,
 Jeroen

*1 =3D http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/
*2 =3D http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/compare/
*3 =3D
http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/compare/?a=3D2001:5000::/21&b=3D2001:650::/3=
2
*4 =3D http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/participants/
*5 =3D http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/signup/


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Sep 19 07:47:04 2004
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Date: Sun, 19 Sep 2004 11:46:10 +0000
From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: jeroen@sixxs.net
Cc: 6bone@isi.edu, ipv6-wg@ripe.net, v6ops@ops.ietf.org, info@sixxs.net
Subject: Re: New Ghost Route Hunter Utility: Prefix Compare
Message-ID: <20040919114610.GD2190@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <1095593327.1978.8395.camel@firenze.zurich.ibm.com>
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> Always wonder what was wrong with a prefix? 
	
	Thanks for the great tool.  I can now see
	which ASNs are proxy-aggregating my prefixes
	w/o authorization/permission. :)

> It is good to see that ISP's have prefix filtering, but they really
> should update them. Though I'd rather see no prefix filtering but that
> they do RPF filtering on their customers.
...   
	prefix filtering ought to reflect the desires of the
	authentic origin AS... :)

> 
> I would also like to thank all the already participating ISP's for
> providing their tables which have made it able to fix a large number of
> problems already over the almost 2 years GRH has been running.
> Last but not least, thanks to Daniel Rösen for the brilliant idea.
> 
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
> 
> *1 = http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/
> *2 = http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/compare/
> *3 =
> http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/compare/?a=2001:5000::/21&b=2001:650::/32
> *4 = http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/participants/
> *5 = http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/signup/
> 





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 21 00:08:16 2004
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Date: Tue, 21 Sep 2004 09:40:35 +0800
From: "Edwin Kit Keong Ng" <kcy2ekkn@nottingham.edu.my>
To: <6bone@ISI.EDU>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <ipv6-wg@ripe.net>,
        <jeroen@unfix.org>
Cc: <info@sixxs.net>
Subject: Converting IPv4 devices to IPv6
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Dear all...

Can anyone please help me. I am in the middle of a project with the
objective of enhancing the current Routers, including Home Agent and the
Foreign Agent. This is in a Wireless environment focusing on Mobile IP.
If i would like to convert the hardware devices to an IPv6 enabled
device, what are the steps i have to take?
Thank you.

Regards,
Edwin Ng




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 22 03:02:35 2004
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Date: Wed, 22 Sep 2004 09:58:49 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Adeel Ahmed <adahmed@cisco.com>
cc: Ciprian Popoviciu <cpopovic@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        Salman Asadullah <sasad@cisco.com>,
        Patrick Grossetete <pgrosset@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Draft on ISP broad-band deployment scenarios
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Hi,

Sorry for not getting back to this earlier :-(.. inline..

On Fri, 10 Sep 2004, Adeel Ahmed wrote:
> Please see my responses inline with +++++++++++++++:
> 
> At 02:43 PM 9/7/2004 +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
> >Sorry for the delay in responding.. inline...
> >
> >(I've removed some comments which we seemed to agree or be clear
> >about.)
> >
> >On Wed, 1 Sep 2004, Ciprian Popoviciu wrote:
> > > >On Thu, 19 Aug 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > > > > Adeel Ahmed, Ciprian Popoviciu, and Salman Asadullah from Cisco did a
> > > > > lot of work in a very short time and produced a really extensive
> > > > > scenarios document discussing the IPv6 deployment scenarios for
> > > > > broadband (DSL, cable, etc.).
> > > >
> > > >A couple of general observations:
> > > >
> > > >  0) is the document aiming to only describe the scenarios, or is the
> > > >goal to also provide analysis where potential gaps have been
> > > >identified, and where e.g., a tunneling mechanism would be needed?  If
> > > >the latter, it probably needs to be expanded a bit.
> > >
> > > @@@
> > > Pekka, to put this document in perspective, here are some elements of our
> > > original intent:
> > > - focus on production type deployments. We did not intend to discuss 
> > tunneling
> > > unless it is the only alternative currently available due to 
> > limitations of
> > > a given access
> > > technology (cable).
> >
> >OK, though I'm not sure how certain types of tunneling solutions could
> >not be considered "production" (or sufficiently near that) to be
> >useful on a larger scale.  The justification for that is that there
> >may be lots of equipment that is not IPv6-capable, and having to wait
> >for it to be replaced to be able to offer (or get) IPv6 connectivity
> >may be a big assumption for deployment.
> 
> 
> +++++++++++++++
> Our goal in this draft is to get SPs to move towards deployment of
> native IPv6. So leading to such deployments tunneling would be a
> stepping stone for the SPs. However, considering that there are
> native deployments today, we wanted to focus more on them rather
> then on the transitional phase in which it might be rather difficult
> for an SP to generate revenue from a tunnel based service till they
> move towards native IPv6 deployments.

There are native deployments today, but AFAIK they have been 
relatively small scale (thousands of users).

The crux is whether the ISP wants to (try to) offer service to *all*
of its customers, requiring no hardware upgrades or purchases, with no
assumptions about what the user has deployed -- or just those which
are OK the assumptions, upgrades/purchases, etc.

I'm concerned that if we focus too much on "native only", only
(relatively) few users will likely be able to get the service.

It's true that it may be difficult for an ISP to generate revenue out 
of e.g., tunneling based service, offered to anyone, but if some ISP's 
are still interested in this kind of approach, would it be worth 
considering?
 
> In the case of Cable (section 5) we had to talk about tunnels due to
> the current limitations in DOCSIS but all the other access
> technologies discussed in the draft are ready for native IPv6
> deployment today. 
> +++++++++++++++

The approach depends on the ISP's strategy.  If it wants to offer 
services to just those which have the right kind of set-up, no 
interfering NAT boxes, their own wireless routers, or whatever, that's 
fine.  But I'm quite concerned about making such assumptions, because 
in practice that implies that the deployment gets much more difficult 
and demanding (also due to need for financial justifications) for the 
users.

> >The question I was asking was whether you intended to analyze the
> >applicability of different methods for getting IPv6 connectivity (in
> >case there would be multiple: for example, where you cite 6to4, there
> >could very likely be others as well, possibly even more suitable than
> >that), or just pick one (or none) and describe how that would work.
> >In other words, I was interested whether you were considering
> >"generic" deployment (with as few assumptions as reasonable, about,
> >e.g., equipment at the customer's premises), or "specific" deployment
> >(where you could or could not assume some things, like being able to
> >upgrade a certain box or having public IPv4 addresses).
> >
> >The document would certainly seem to be most useful if it was
> >sufficiently "generic", but a "specific" document is also better than
> >nothing ;-), provided that the assumptions are very clearly spelled
> >out.
> 
> +++++++++++++++
> We've actually tried to be specific in sections 6,7 & 8. We've used
> kind of a generic approach in section 5 due to the current state of
> cable networks and the limitations in DOCSIS. We will try to spell
> out some of the assumptions more clearly in our next revision of the
> draft. 
> +++++++++++++++

OK.  Please also state clearly the caveats of "native only, if 
technologically possible" approach (discussed above, for example).

> > > >  2) the document seems to make some assumptions e.g., when it 
> > specifies to
> > > >use 6to4 e.g., for cable.  Are all of the networks using public v4
> > > >addresses?  What if the customer has deployed a NAT box so that the public
> > > >address is consumed by that box?  Further, I'm not sure whether the
> > > >situation where the customer has deployed some equipment has been 
> > considered
> > > >throughout the document.
> > >
> > > @@@
> > > Again, it is a case very specific to the current state of Cable
> > > access.
> >
> >Do you mean that cable operators are widely offering a public IP
> >address per customer?  However, I'd venture to guess there are a
> >significant number of operators which only give private addresses to
> >begin with.
> 
> +++++++++++++++
> Actually that is a common practice with most Cable
> Operators. We've worked with major Cable providers in the America,
> EMEA and APAC regions and they all offer public IP addresses to
> their customers. 
> +++++++++++++++

OK, please make this assumption and justification explicit in the 
document.

> > > Nevertheless we could probably offer more detail for this
> > > case. For example, one solution would be to have the box that is
> > > doing the NAT for the user also terminate the tunnel.
> > >
> > > This is another point that we need to clarify however, the Gateway
> > > Router (GWR) can be SP owned but also it can be customer owned and
> > > in that case it would reflect a customer deployed equipment like a
> > > box that does NAT for v4.
> > > @@@
> >
> >Exactly, this cuts both ways: one approach could be to assume that the
> >NAT box (which may be beyond the control of the SP) is upgraded --
> >this could take quite a long time to achieve.  Another approach could
> >be to provide mechanisms which work irrespective of NATs -- there are
> >already a plenty of those, for example Teredo, and some others
> >probably to come (think of "configured tunneling over UDP with
> >keepalives"), in one form or the other.
> >
> >I think what you were assuming that you only need to care about the
> >case of upgrading the NAT box.  That may be acceptable with certain
> >assumptions about the deployment (if that's the case, they must be
> >very clearly spelled out), but it may not be sufficient in more
> >general -- so if you agree that one would want to provide v6 access
> >also when there are NATs or other obstacles in the way, one such
> >approach is to specify v6 connectivity mechanissm which work through a
> >NAT.
> 
> +++++++++++++++
> That's a good point, we will make a note of that in section 5 where we 
> discuss initiating a tunnel from
> the host. Since our goal is to provide IPv6 access natively this should not 
> be an issue for other technologies.
> +++++++++++++++

OK.
 
> > > @@@
> > > These are deployment issues that we could elaborate a bit more on. The
> > > provider usually
> > > is not responsible for the additional equipment added by the customer and
> > > under the
> > > constraints of a service deployment that is limited by the current 
> > state of
> > > DOCSIS it is likely that
> > > the provider will have to provide a new device to the subscriber. We will
> > > add a note on this
> > > topic.
> > > @@@
> >
> >This is one approach, as noted at the start of the message; another is
> >providing tunneling support.  Both could be feasible, depending on
> >deployment, but the latter is more generic at least.
> 
> +++++++++++++++
> Right, so cable operators currently do provide a GWR which is managed by 
> them. In order
> to deploy IPv6 the operator can upgrade or replace this GWR with a v6 
> capable device.
> +++++++++++++++

Right.  But my practical concern is that if it costs the ISP XXX XXX $ 
to replace the GWR's with ipv6-supporting versions, but XXXX $ (XXX 
XXX >> XXXX) to provide tunneling support, I'd guess most ISPs would 
be interested in going for tunneling first, and just looking at 
replacing GWR's based on their natural EOL schedule.

> >OK -- I'm just having trouble visualizing any ISP doing so, because
> >that might directly jeopardize their IGP to the customers.. and I'd be
> >interested in hearing why they would be doing something like this (is
> >this some kind of backup routing plan for some SOHO customers or the
> >like or what).
> 
> +++++++++++++++
> This is currently a normal practice for Cable Operator's business customers.
> There are only a handful of these customer routes which are summarized and
> redistributed into the Cable Operator's IGP. This is not really meant for 
> residential
> customers which account for majority of the customer base.
> +++++++++++++++

But what I don't understand is why the business customers would 1)  
need dynamic routing in the first place (what is the actual reason for
using a routing protocol?), and 2) would want to use something as
"unreliable" (with some definition of unreliable) as Cable, instead of
DSL, Serial, Ethernet.
 
> > > >6.2.1 POINT-TO-POINT MODEL
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >==> this model has the built-in assumption that ATM is used as
> > > >point-to-point.  Is this strictly necessary, or could you just use any 
> > other
> > > >media as well?
> > >
> > > @@@
> > > Could you please clarify this comment?
> > > @@@
> >
> >I meant that wouldn't it be possible to use e.g., Ethernet (instead of
> >ATM) as the point-to-point uplink?  I haven't seen this myself, but
> >I've heard reports of such deployments..
> 
> +++++++++++++++
> We've discussed this in the FTTH section 7.2.1. So we did not really assume 
> that only ATM will be used as a point-to-point uplink.
> +++++++++++++++

But couldn't you provide ADSL (instead of FTTH or Ethernet to the 
home) using Ethernet or something like HomePNA on the uplink instead 
of ATM?

I don't know enough of the deployments to be able to say whether "ADSL
with Ethernet-like uplink" and "FTTH" are synonymous, but if I had to
venture a guess, I'd say there's probably some difference there.

> > > @@@
> > > Why would you see it as a bad practice having the router acquire via 
> > stateless
> > > autoconfig an address for the uplink to the provider? We should probably
> > > discuss
> > > all options for completeness purposes.
> > > @@@
> >
> >Well, if you have a router, I'd generally expect it to act as a router
> >on all of its interfaces.  There has been some debate of this mixed
> >"host/router" behaviour on IPv6 WG list before, but I think the
> >conclusion has been that mixed host/router is acceptable by the specs
> >at least.  I'd however personally rather see that the routers in these
> >situations would have other means to configure an address (if they
> >need one).
> 
> +++++++++++++++
> We've seen customer interest in using this approach for IPv6 therefore we 
> discuss it in the draft.
> Similar approach is also available in IPv4.
> +++++++++++++++

Please state explicitly that this is takes a mixed host/router 
approach to ND.

> >These arguments should maybe go in the draft, but still keep in mind
> >that MLD/IGMP have not been meant to authenticate the users.
> >
> >I'd expect that the same features can be obtained with encrypted data.
> >You would get the key which would be valid only for some time from a
> >web server, and that key would be only valid for a certain stream.
> >That way you could get the keys etc. only only those parts of the
> >transmission you'd want.  There are possibly other approaches.  MSEC
> >(http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/msec-charter.html) WG has been
> >looking at this problem.
> 
> +++++++++++++++
> We do realize that there are multiple ways of doing this but we went with
> MLD authentication approach because we have seen requirements for this
> from customers and it's a rather simple approach.
> 
> But we will try to add more explanation in the next revision of the draft.
> +++++++++++++++

Thanks.  Justification and listing the caveats is good.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 22 03:13:24 2004
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Which IPv6 Option Types are reserved for testing?
In-Reply-To: <1095057557.2608.283.camel@segesta.zurich.ibm.com>
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(sorry for delay)

[personal response, without any hats, obviously]

On Mon, 13 Sep 2004, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> I am currently extending AYIYA to do proper multihoming.
> As I intend to do wider-scale testing, outside of the very small test
> setup I am currently using, I was wondering what Option Types are
> reserved or can be used for this kind of testing. Because, just like the
> 206 ICMPv6 option for MLDv2, changing it after it has been circulated
> quite a bit can be a bit painful, indeed it is a part of the kernel.
> Reading: http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters
> 
> It apparently contains no reserved ones. Typically it would need a:
> 
> act chg rest
> --- --- -----
>  11  0  xxxxx AYIYA Option Header
> 
> But what can I use for the last 5 bits?
> Exact contents of this header will come in the next update, -03 version
> of the AYIYA draft, which will also describe how it is used and 
> 
> I could of course fill in a general request form at IANA but then they
> will probably say that you need an RFC and bladiebla... while I just
> want to let people test it first ;) You need implementations of a thing
> anyway before it can become an rfc usually, this there is a small loop
> there.

Unfortunately, the IPv6 specs have provided no IANA assignment policy, 
so it's unclear which one it is.. but at least one person has obtained 
a value without significant documentation, so I guess it might be 
possible to get an assignment even without RFC.

RFC3692 ("Assigning Experimental and Testing Numbers Considered 
Useful") discusses this, but it doesn't help in this case, as an 
experimental number space has not been set up.

I fear I cannot help with this except by stating that there might a 
couple of options:

 1) just pick [illegitimately] a codepoint value for now, or use the 
one used for "endpoint identification", which has probably been dead 
for the last 5 years.

 2) redesign the protocol to use something else than IP options.  In
many cases the IP options are a bad way to go in any case.

 3) bring up the issue in IPv6 WG, asking the WG to produce a document 
which: 1) appropriately documents the IANA assignment policies for 
IANA IPv6 registries [this is IMHO pretty important], and 2) specifies 
an experimental code point values these IANA codepoints.

 4) just try to send in a request for the value and see what happens.

 5) take this as a good opportunity to provide feedback on 
draft-narten-iana-considerations-rfc2434bis-01.txt, which discusses 
the IANA assignment policies, whether this is something that needs to 
be covered better (and if so, how?).

I'd recommend you'd do at least 3), but if you don't, I'll have to
bring this up again, I guess.  If I were you, I'd also consider
whether 2) is a viable option.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 22 03:49:19 2004
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Date: Wed, 22 Sep 2004 10:48:18 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
cc: V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        "'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'" <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>,
        <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>,
        "'Soininen Jonne (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)'" <jonne.soininen@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
 on  zeroconf draft
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Hi,

I'm not sure if there was a conclusion/resolution to this thread.

As for my personal take -- hopefully I've understood the arguments 
properly..

If you receive IPv4 ICMP error messages relating to an IPv6-in-IPv4
tunnel, one should probably do something if it's possible, because
that will be an indication that IPv6 link layer has failed (and that
particular error can be propagated the same way as any other IPv6 link
failure, or by direct ICMP message conversion).

What and whether the implementations must treat IPv4 ICMP error 
messages somehow depends on the mechanism in question.  
draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt does not mandate it for static MTU
discovery, but it's obviously required for dynamic MTU discovery.  
6to4 spec (section 7) doesn't require it either, but seems to imply 
that it can be done.

So, as to the issue whether tunnel servers need to be able to send
back ICMPv6 error messages if the implementation thinks that the link
has failed, I'd say "yes, it probably should" because shouldn't all
IPv6 nodes be supposed to be able to do something like that.  The
issue then is what constitutes good indication for "link failure"  
(e.g., in this case, IPv4 tunneling failing).  Specifying what that
must or should include is probably mechanism-dependent.

On Thu, 9 Sep 2004, Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> An issue of general character has been brought up in connection with the zero-conf work. 
> The issue is the following:
> 
> MUST Ipv6-in-Ipv4 tunnel servers, as routers, support NUD-like mechanisms that enables
> them to send ICMP destination unreachable messages back to origin ?
> 
> The initial feedback received in this respect is that - "yes, they MUST".
> 
> As some RFCs previously has been silent about this, e.g. 6to4 - RFC 3056,
> and the working group currently is standardising a mechanism which also seems
> to be silent about this (Teredo) I would very much like to hear if the above is the
> general sentiment of the work group.
> 
> I should be stressed that adding this to the goals of the zero-conf requirements
> document isn't believed to severely limit the solution space - but it requires
> implementation of a mechanism which is know to scale very badly and
> which in addition is susceptible to the DoS attack described in Section 4.3.2 of RFC 3756.
> 
> BR, Karen
> 
> > 
> > 
> > On Thu, 9 Sep 2004, Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> > > Normally last hops routers performs NUD so that they can send ICMPs
> > > back to origin to notify of black holes/unreachability.  Personally
> > > I am not sure that this is a MUST requirement on the Tunnel Servers.
> > > I have actually thought that we could avoid this, especially since
> > > we have no explicit goals as to the nodes being registered as
> > > reachable in the DNS using the Ipv6 address - wherefore we are first
> > > and foremost looking to support the situation where communication is
> > > initiated by the tunnel clients and not from the outside.
> > 
> > This seems short-sighted to me, because the actual *advantage* of IPv6
> > is realized only when *incoming* connectivity is enabled (if it was
> > just about outbound connectivity, v4 would work as well). 
>  If this
> > would imply that the communication between two nodes inside the 3GPP
> > network or communication originating from IPv6 internet and coming to
> > a 3GPP node could just silently fail.. this would seem to be very 
> > undesirable.
> 
> Note this is not about the connectivity silently failing, it
> is about the node no longer being there/no longer being active. 
> 
> But what you're saying is that the destination unreachable ICMPs are a MUST
> to support at a Ipv6-in-Ipv4 Tunnel Server ?
> 
> - BTW, with the risk of bluring the difference in between
> solution space and requirement space - I suppose this in particular applies
> to the v6ops accepted "tunnel server" mechanisms, 6to4 and Teredo border routers ?
> 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> > 
> > 
> 

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings







From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 22 03:53:40 2004
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Date: Wed, 22 Sep 2004 10:53:10 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06 and typo in 3.2.1
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0409221050170.29887-100000@netcore.fi>
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Hi,

(co-chair hat on)

When browsing draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt I noticed the following 
text in section 3.2.1: 

   The selection of a good tunnel MTU depends on many factors; at least:

    -   Whether the IPv4 protocol-41 packets will be transported over
        media which may have a lower path MTU (e.g., IPv4 Virtual
        Private Networks); then picking too high a value might lead to
        IPv4 fragmentation.

    -   Whether the tunnel is used to transport IPv6 tunneled packets
        (e.g., a mobile node with an IPv4-in-IPv6 configured tunnel, and
        an IPv6-in-IPv6 tunnel interface); then picking too low a value
        might lead to IPv6 fragmentation.

.. I believe there is a typo there, s/IPv4-in-IPv6/IPv6-in-IPv4/
(because otherwise there wouldn't be layered encapsulation related to
this spec :).  If you disagree, please comment off-list.

(hat off)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 22 04:14:21 2004
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Date: Wed, 22 Sep 2004 10:12:18 +0200
Subject: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-deprecate-00.txt
X-Sybari-Trust: e4716c4d d27f880e 34639fb9 00000104
From: "Cedric Aoun" <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>
To: V6OPS <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
CC: "Elwyn Davies" <elwynd@nortelnetworks.com>
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> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

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Hi,
As discussed at IETF 60, the WG agreed to continue the NAT-PT deprecation
analysis.
We would really appreciate if you could provide us your feedback on the
initial version of the deprecation analysis by Monday October 4th.
Regards
Cedric Aoun

> ------ Forwarded Message
> From: <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
> Reply-To: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Date: Tue, 21 Sep 2004 21:38:33 +0200
> To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-deprecate-00.txt
> 

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. 
> 
> 
>         Title           : Reasons to Deprecate NAT-PT
>         Author(s)       : C. Aoun, E. Davies
>         Filename        : draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-deprecate-00.txt
>         Pages           : 24
>         Date            : 2004-9-21
>         
> This document discusses reasons why use of the specific form of
>    IPv6-IPv4 protocol translation mechanism implemented by the Network
>    Address Translator - Protocol Translator (NAT-PT) defined in RFC 2766
>    should be deprecated and RFC2766 moved to historic status.
>    Description of an alternative protocol translation mechanism is out
>    of scope for this document.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-deprecate-00.txt
> 
> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
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> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
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> 
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
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> Send a message to:
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>FW: I-D ACTION:draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-deprecate-00.txt</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12.0px'>Hi,<B=
R>
As discussed at IETF 60, the WG agreed to continue the NAT-PT deprecation a=
nalysis.<BR>
We would really appreciate if you could provide us your feedback on the ini=
tial version of the deprecation analysis by Monday October 4th.<BR>
Regards<BR>
Cedric Aoun<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYL=
E=3D'font-size:12.0px'>------ Forwarded Message<BR>
<B>From: </B>&lt;Internet-Drafts@ietf.org&gt;<BR>
<B>Reply-To: </B>&lt;internet-drafts@ietf.org&gt;<BR>
<B>Date: </B>Tue, 21 Sep 2004 21:38:33 +0200<BR>
<B>To: </B>&lt;i-d-announce@ietf.org&gt;<BR>
<B>Subject: </B>I-D ACTION:draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-deprecate-00.txt<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STY=
LE=3D'font-size:12.0px'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYL=
E=3D'font-size:12.0px'>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Inte=
rnet-Drafts directories. <BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Title &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Reasons to Deprecate NAT-PT <BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Author(s) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: C. Aoun, E. Davies <BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Filename &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-deprecate-00.txt <BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pages &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 24 <BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Date &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: 2004-9-21 <BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
This document discusses reasons why use of the specific form of <BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IPv6-IPv4 protocol translation mechanism implemented by t=
he Network <BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Address Translator - Protocol Translator (NAT-PT) defined=
 in RFC 2766 <BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;should be deprecated and RFC2766 moved to historic status=
. <BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Description of an alternative protocol translation mechan=
ism is out <BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of scope for this document. <BR>
<BR>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <BR>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-depreca=
te-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-deprec=
ate-00.txt</a> <BR>
<BR>
To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to <BR>
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<BR>
<BR>
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the usernam=
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in, <BR>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;get draft-aoun-v6ops-=
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<BR>
A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in <BR>
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 22 04:37:55 2004
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From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        "'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'"
	 <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>,
        juha.wiljakka@nokia.com,
        "'Soininen Jonne (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)'" <jonne.soininen@nokia.com>
Subject: RE: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
	 on  zeroconf draft
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Hi Pekka,

Thanks.

> 
> I'm not sure if there was a conclusion/resolution to this thread.
> 

 I am still looking for one...

> As for my personal take -- hopefully I've understood the arguments 
> properly..
> 
> If you receive IPv4 ICMP error messages relating to an IPv6-in-IPv4
> tunnel, one should probably do something if it's possible, because
> that will be an indication that IPv6 link layer has failed (and that
> particular error can be propagated the same way as any other IPv6 link
> failure, or by direct ICMP message conversion).
> 
> What and whether the implementations must treat IPv4 ICMP error 
> messages somehow depends on the mechanism in question.  
> draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt does not mandate it for static MTU
> discovery, but it's obviously required for dynamic MTU discovery.  
> 6to4 spec (section 7) doesn't require it either, but seems to imply 
> that it can be done.
> 
> So, as to the issue whether tunnel servers need to be able to send
> back ICMPv6 error messages if the implementation thinks that the link
> has failed, I'd say "yes, it probably should" because shouldn't all
> IPv6 nodes be supposed to be able to do something like that. The
> issue then is what constitutes good indication for "link failure"  
> (e.g., in this case, IPv4 tunneling failing).  Specifying what that
> must or should include is probably mechanism-dependent.
> 


The tunnel servers are in many respects replacing IPv6 access routers, 
for which we have explicit requirements in this respect, i.e.,
 SHOULD perform IPv6 NUD. 

If I understand you correctly you seem to be saying that not only
is it up for the individual tunnel mechanism to decide how to perform
determination of link-failure (with that, I agree completely) 
- but also (?) that it is up to the individual mechanism to determine
what constitutes indication of link failure, and thus consequently,
which kind of link failures that it will seek to monitor and report - !!

I may not disagree with the latter, but if this is the route that
we want to take, I would like it us to do it with our "eyes wide open" so to speak -
saying clearly that in the areas of IPv6 black hole detection, tunnel servers
may not provide a service comparatively with the native IPv6 one.

BR, Karen

> On Thu, 9 Sep 2004, Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> > An issue of general character has been brought up in 
> connection with the zero-conf work. 
> > The issue is the following:
> > 
> > MUST Ipv6-in-Ipv4 tunnel servers, as routers, support 
> NUD-like mechanisms that enables
> > them to send ICMP destination unreachable messages back to origin ?
> > 
> > The initial feedback received in this respect is that - 
> "yes, they MUST".
> > 
> > As some RFCs previously has been silent about this, e.g. 
> 6to4 - RFC 3056,
> > and the working group currently is standardising a 
> mechanism which also seems
> > to be silent about this (Teredo) I would very much like to 
> hear if the above is the
> > general sentiment of the work group.
> > 
> > I should be stressed that adding this to the goals of the 
> zero-conf requirements
> > document isn't believed to severely limit the solution 
> space - but it requires
> > implementation of a mechanism which is know to scale very badly and
> > which in addition is susceptible to the DoS attack 
> described in Section 4.3.2 of RFC 3756.
> > 
> > BR, Karen
> > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Thu, 9 Sep 2004, Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> > > > Normally last hops routers performs NUD so that they 
> can send ICMPs
> > > > back to origin to notify of black holes/unreachability. 
>  Personally
> > > > I am not sure that this is a MUST requirement on the 
> Tunnel Servers.
> > > > I have actually thought that we could avoid this, 
> especially since
> > > > we have no explicit goals as to the nodes being registered as
> > > > reachable in the DNS using the Ipv6 address - wherefore 
> we are first
> > > > and foremost looking to support the situation where 
> communication is
> > > > initiated by the tunnel clients and not from the outside.
> > > 
> > > This seems short-sighted to me, because the actual 
> *advantage* of IPv6
> > > is realized only when *incoming* connectivity is enabled 
> (if it was
> > > just about outbound connectivity, v4 would work as well). 
> >  If this
> > > would imply that the communication between two nodes 
> inside the 3GPP
> > > network or communication originating from IPv6 internet 
> and coming to
> > > a 3GPP node could just silently fail.. this would seem to be very 
> > > undesirable.
> > 
> > Note this is not about the connectivity silently failing, it
> > is about the node no longer being there/no longer being active. 
> > 
> > But what you're saying is that the destination unreachable 
> ICMPs are a MUST
> > to support at a Ipv6-in-Ipv4 Tunnel Server ?
> > 
> > - BTW, with the risk of bluring the difference in between
> > solution space and requirement space - I suppose this in 
> particular applies
> > to the v6ops accepted "tunnel server" mechanisms, 6to4 and 
> Teredo border routers ?
> > 
> > > 
> > > -- 
> > > Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves 
> king, yet the
> > > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> > > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A 
> Clash of Kings
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> 
> 
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 23 05:42:44 2004
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It's not often I get to say "I told you so", but I told you so
in RFC 1671, as far as the PT part of NAT-PT is concerned :-)

I do agree with this draft and I think it pretty much covers
the arguments, so I only have a couple of minor comments:

 > 1.  Introduction
...
>    Some additional issues can be inferred from corresponding issues
>    known to exist in 'traditional' IPv4 NATs.  The following documents
>    are relevant:
>    o  Protocol Complications with the IP Network Address Translator
>       [RFC3027]
>    o  IP Network Address Translator (NAT) Terminology and Considerations
>       [RFC2663]

As well as RFC 2663 and 3027, I think you should refer to RFC 2993.
I doubt if it brings in any new points, but that might be worth
checking.

 > 8.  Conclusion
...
>    Although some of issues identified with NAT-PT appear to have
>    solutions, many of the solutions required significant alterations to
>    the existing specification and would be likely to increase
>    operational complexity.  Even if these solutions were applied, we
>    have shown that NAT-PT still has significant irresolvable issues, has
>    limited applicability and that alternatives exist.  Accordingly we
>    invite the IETF to deprecate its usage within the Internet, move
>    RFC2766 to historic status 

Aren't you inviting the IESG to take action? IMHO the text should
be more conclusive, e.g.

  Accordingly, this document deprecates its usage within the Internet.
  The IESG is requested to move RFC2766 to historic status.

>    ... and recommend, instead, the alternatives
>    discussed above.

I don't think that you discuss the alternatives in any way to
justify this final clause. So either you have to add a lot of words
and citations, or change the final clause to

   Users are recommended to apply alternative techniques for coexistence.

Regards
    Brian



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 23 09:58:40 2004
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From: "Elwyn Davies" <elwynd@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'v6ops@ops.ietf.org'" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: IPv6 Fragment Overlap not Forbidden
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While writing the recent draft on NAT-PT deprecation, I had occasion to
review RFC1838 and RFC3128 which relate to security threats with fragmented
IPv4 packets.  One of the problems was that the IPv4 specification allowed
for fragments to overlap.  It appears that the general assumption is that
IPv6 stacks would not allow fragments to overlap but looking at RFC2460 the
reconstruction algorithm specification does not forbid overlaps. If RFC2460
gets revved this point should be included.

Regards,
Elwyn 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------

Elwyn B Davies

        Routing and Addressing Strategy Prime & IPv6 Core Team Leader
        CTO Office, Portfolio Integration		Solutions Ready


        Nortel Networks plc			Email:
elwynd@nortelnetworks.com
        Harlow Laboratories     		ESN
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>While writing the recent draft on NAT-PT deprecation, =
I had occasion to review RFC1838 and RFC3128 which relate to security =
threats with fragmented IPv4 packets.&nbsp; One of the problems was =
that the IPv4 specification allowed for fragments to overlap.&nbsp; It =
appears that the general assumption is that IPv6 stacks would not allow =
fragments to overlap but looking at RFC2460 the reconstruction =
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revved this point should be included.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Elwyn </FONT>
</P>

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Elwyn B Davies</FONT>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing =
and Addressing Strategy Prime &amp; IPv6 Core Team Leader</FONT>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;The Folly is mostly mine&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and the opinions are mine and not those of my =
employer. a</FONT>
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 23 13:33:33 2004
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Last Call: 'Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs' to Proposed
 Standard (fwd)
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FYI.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 2004 11:48:50 -0400
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Reply-To: iesg@ietf.org
To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Subject: Last Call: 'Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs' to
    Proposed Standard 

The IESG has received a request from an individual submitter to consider the 
following document:

- 'Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs'
   <draft-huitema-v6ops-teredo-02.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2004-10-20.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-huitema-v6ops-teredo-02.txt


_______________________________________________
IETF-Announce mailing list
IETF-Announce@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 23 15:04:09 2004
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-----Original Message-----
>I do agree with this draft and I think it pretty much covers
>the arguments, so I only have a couple of minor comments:

I agree that this was well written and informative. 2 points and 2 grammar nits.

1. section 2.4  Loss of Information through Incompatible Semantics

Isn't this true even if NAT is not used when going between IPv4 and IPv6 to some degree? While I think its a good point I think a statement to this affect is a warranted.

2. UDP checksums == 0. I do not know how prevalent this behaviour is today, but if applications trust the network enough to not checksum, then they deserve the added delay. In fact, if a NAT dropped such messages I would not lose any sleep, due to the numerous problems this can create on a NAT box. But I think the text should state that sending datagrams into the Internet unchecksummed is not advisable and use that as a solution. In other words, I think the document should lessen the concern regarding this issue, since it raises so many other concerns that are really germane to point of the document.


2 grammar nitpicks, both on page 15:  "the the" and "ifit"

--rich



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 23 17:10:21 2004
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To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0409232030510.15671-100000@netcore.fi>
Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs' to Proposed Standard (fwd)
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 2004 22:07:35 +0200
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General comment:
As IPv6 does not support NAT in any native form I would like to see the term
NAT replaced with IPv4 NAT through out the docuement, and a comment at the
start to the effect that there is no such thing as IPv6 NAT.

Speciffic comments:
Section 3.1 reads:
   The type of mappings is analyzed in [RFC3489], which distinguishes
   between "Cone NAT", "restricted cone NAT", "port restricted cone
   NAT" and "symmetric NAT". The Teredo solution ensures connectivity
   for clients located behind cone NATs, retricted cone NATs or port-
   restricted cone NATs. these three types NATs.

Some how that last three types of NATs slipped in past editing.

3.2.4 Automatic sunset
   Some how this whole section scares me as it seems to imply that there is
a way to turn an IPv4 NAT into an IPv6 Router while maintaining the NAT like
functionality. As stated above, NAT is not part of IPv6 (NAP is but is not
mentioned in this document).

Final comment:
I am also unclear why it is assumed that UDP is the prefered protocol. UDP
has no retransmits, so lost packets will stay lost while TCP has retransmit
based on acknowledgements. WHy force this on UDP?

Eric

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: 23 September, 2004 7:31 PM
Subject: Last Call: 'Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs' to
Proposed Standard (fwd)


> FYI.
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Thu, 23 Sep 2004 11:48:50 -0400
> From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> Reply-To: iesg@ietf.org
> To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Subject: Last Call: 'Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs' to
>     Proposed Standard
>
> The IESG has received a request from an individual submitter to consider
the
> following document:
>
> - 'Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs'
>    <draft-huitema-v6ops-teredo-02.txt> as a Proposed Standard
>
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
> iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2004-10-20.
>
> The file can be obtained via
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-huitema-v6ops-teredo-02.txt
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
>
>





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 23 17:58:01 2004
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--=====================_104478922==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

Hello Pekka,

Please see our response below between &&&.

At 09:58 AM 9/22/2004 +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
>Hi,
>
>Sorry for not getting back to this earlier :-(.. inline..
>
>On Fri, 10 Sep 2004, Adeel Ahmed wrote:
> > Please see my responses inline with +++++++++++++++:
> >
> > At 02:43 PM 9/7/2004 +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > >Sorry for the delay in responding.. inline...
> > >
> > >(I've removed some comments which we seemed to agree or be clear
> > >about.)
> > >
> > >On Wed, 1 Sep 2004, Ciprian Popoviciu wrote:
> > > > >On Thu, 19 Aug 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > > > > > Adeel Ahmed, Ciprian Popoviciu, and Salman Asadullah from Cisco 
> did a
> > > > > > lot of work in a very short time and produced a really extensive
> > > > > > scenarios document discussing the IPv6 deployment scenarios for
> > > > > > broadband (DSL, cable, etc.).
> > > > >
> > > > >A couple of general observations:
> > > > >
> > > > > 0) is the document aiming to only describe the scenarios, or is the
> > > > >goal to also provide analysis where potential gaps have been
> > > > >identified, and where e.g., a tunneling mechanism would be needed? If
> > > > >the latter, it probably needs to be expanded a bit.
> > > >
> > > > @@@
> > > > Pekka, to put this document in perspective, here are some elements 
> of our
> > > > original intent:
> > > > - focus on production type deployments. We did not intend to discuss
> > > tunneling
> > > > unless it is the only alternative currently available due to
> > > limitations of
> > > > a given access
> > > > technology (cable).
> > >
> > >OK, though I'm not sure how certain types of tunneling solutions could
> > >not be considered "production" (or sufficiently near that) to be
> > >useful on a larger scale. The justification for that is that there
> > >may be lots of equipment that is not IPv6-capable, and having to wait
> > >for it to be replaced to be able to offer (or get) IPv6 connectivity
> > >may be a big assumption for deployment.
> >
> >
> > +++++++++++++++
> > Our goal in this draft is to get SPs to move towards deployment of
> > native IPv6. So leading to such deployments tunneling would be a
> > stepping stone for the SPs. However, considering that there are
> > native deployments today, we wanted to focus more on them rather
> > then on the transitional phase in which it might be rather difficult
> > for an SP to generate revenue from a tunnel based service till they
> > move towards native IPv6 deployments.
>
>There are native deployments today, but AFAIK they have been
>relatively small scale (thousands of users).
>
>The crux is whether the ISP wants to (try to) offer service to *all*
>of its customers, requiring no hardware upgrades or purchases, with no
>assumptions about what the user has deployed -- or just those which
>are OK the assumptions, upgrades/purchases, etc.
>
>I'm concerned that if we focus too much on "native only", only
>(relatively) few users will likely be able to get the service.
>
>It's true that it may be difficult for an ISP to generate revenue out
>of e.g., tunneling based service, offered to anyone, but if some ISP's
>are still interested in this kind of approach, would it be worth
>considering?

&&&
This is true but we have observed many of the BB ISPs are interested in 
deploying native IPv6, driven by new services such as VoD using Multicast 
and etc.  Some of the examples for these BB ISPs, who are deploying IPv6 
are NTT in Japan, Spacenet in Germany, Dolphin in Switzerland, Nerim in 
France, XS4ALL in The Netherlands and etc.

Our intent in this draft is to the make the worldwide BB ISP community 
aware of possible options available to deploy IPv6 natively today.

We agree that for some ISPs the native IPv6 solution would not be feasible 
due to several reasons as you mentioned previously, with the information 
provided in our draft, some ISPs might realize that the extra investment 
for a native deployment might make sense for their long term 
goals.  Besides, for some countries this might be a viable option, think of 
Japan, Korea and some other countries where the ISPs are getting tax cuts 
from the government, if they deploy IPv6.
&&&

>
> > In the case of Cable (section 5) we had to talk about tunnels due to
> > the current limitations in DOCSIS but all the other access
> > technologies discussed in the draft are ready for native IPv6
> > deployment today.
> > +++++++++++++++
>
>The approach depends on the ISP's strategy. If it wants to offer
>services to just those which have the right kind of set-up, no
>interfering NAT boxes, their own wireless routers, or whatever, that's
>fine. But I'm quite concerned about making such assumptions, because
>in practice that implies that the deployment gets much more difficult
>and demanding (also due to need for financial justifications) for the
>users.
>
> > >The question I was asking was whether you intended to analyze the
> > >applicability of different methods for getting IPv6 connectivity (in
> > >case there would be multiple: for example, where you cite 6to4, there
> > >could very likely be others as well, possibly even more suitable than
> > >that), or just pick one (or none) and describe how that would work.
> > >In other words, I was interested whether you were considering
> > >"generic" deployment (with as few assumptions as reasonable, about,
> > >e.g., equipment at the customer's premises), or "specific" deployment
> > >(where you could or could not assume some things, like being able to
> > >upgrade a certain box or having public IPv4 addresses).
> > >
> > >The document would certainly seem to be most useful if it was
> > >sufficiently "generic", but a "specific" document is also better than
> > >nothing ;-), provided that the assumptions are very clearly spelled
> > >out.
> >
> > +++++++++++++++
> > We've actually tried to be specific in sections 6,7 & 8. We've used
> > kind of a generic approach in section 5 due to the current state of
> > cable networks and the limitations in DOCSIS. We will try to spell
> > out some of the assumptions more clearly in our next revision of the
> > draft.
> > +++++++++++++++
>
>OK. Please also state clearly the caveats of "native only, if
>technologically possible" approach (discussed above, for example).

&&&
Sure. Will do.
&&&


> > > > > 2) the document seems to make some assumptions e.g., when it
> > > specifies to
> > > > >use 6to4 e.g., for cable. Are all of the networks using public v4
> > > > >addresses? What if the customer has deployed a NAT box so that the 
> public
> > > > >address is consumed by that box? Further, I'm not sure whether the
> > > > >situation where the customer has deployed some equipment has been
> > > considered
> > > > >throughout the document.
> > > >
> > > > @@@
> > > > Again, it is a case very specific to the current state of Cable
> > > > access.
> > >
> > >Do you mean that cable operators are widely offering a public IP
> > >address per customer? However, I'd venture to guess there are a
> > >significant number of operators which only give private addresses to
> > >begin with.
> >
> > +++++++++++++++
> > Actually that is a common practice with most Cable
> > Operators. We've worked with major Cable providers in the America,
> > EMEA and APAC regions and they all offer public IP addresses to
> > their customers.
> > +++++++++++++++
>
>OK, please make this assumption and justification explicit in the
>document.

&&&
Sure. Will do.
&&&


> > > > Nevertheless we could probably offer more detail for this
> > > > case. For example, one solution would be to have the box that is
> > > > doing the NAT for the user also terminate the tunnel.
> > > >
> > > > This is another point that we need to clarify however, the Gateway
> > > > Router (GWR) can be SP owned but also it can be customer owned and
> > > > in that case it would reflect a customer deployed equipment like a
> > > > box that does NAT for v4.
> > > > @@@
> > >
> > >Exactly, this cuts both ways: one approach could be to assume that the
> > >NAT box (which may be beyond the control of the SP) is upgraded --
> > >this could take quite a long time to achieve. Another approach could
> > >be to provide mechanisms which work irrespective of NATs -- there are
> > >already a plenty of those, for example Teredo, and some others
> > >probably to come (think of "configured tunneling over UDP with
> > >keepalives"), in one form or the other.
> > >
> > >I think what you were assuming that you only need to care about the
> > >case of upgrading the NAT box. That may be acceptable with certain
> > >assumptions about the deployment (if that's the case, they must be
> > >very clearly spelled out), but it may not be sufficient in more
> > >general -- so if you agree that one would want to provide v6 access
> > >also when there are NATs or other obstacles in the way, one such
> > >approach is to specify v6 connectivity mechanissm which work through a
> > >NAT.
> >
> > +++++++++++++++
> > That's a good point, we will make a note of that in section 5 where we
> > discuss initiating a tunnel from
> > the host. Since our goal is to provide IPv6 access natively this should 
> not
> > be an issue for other technologies.
> > +++++++++++++++
>
>OK.
>
> > > > @@@
> > > > These are deployment issues that we could elaborate a bit more on. The
> > > > provider usually
> > > > is not responsible for the additional equipment added by the 
> customer and
> > > > under the
> > > > constraints of a service deployment that is limited by the current
> > > state of
> > > > DOCSIS it is likely that
> > > > the provider will have to provide a new device to the subscriber. 
> We will
> > > > add a note on this
> > > > topic.
> > > > @@@
> > >
> > >This is one approach, as noted at the start of the message; another is
> > >providing tunneling support. Both could be feasible, depending on
> > >deployment, but the latter is more generic at least.
> >
> > +++++++++++++++
> > Right, so cable operators currently do provide a GWR which is managed by
> > them. In order
> > to deploy IPv6 the operator can upgrade or replace this GWR with a v6
> > capable device.
> > +++++++++++++++
>
>Right. But my practical concern is that if it costs the ISP XXX XXX $
>to replace the GWR's with ipv6-supporting versions, but XXXX $ (XXX
>XXX >> XXXX) to provide tunneling support, I'd guess most ISPs would
>be interested in going for tunneling first, and just looking at
>replacing GWR's based on their natural EOL schedule.

&&&
You are correct, the first step in some cases will be tunneling (for 
example cable).

But in other cases BB ISPs are taking the next step and inclined more 
towards the native deployments

Also the extra cost might be justified by the:

- Services provided and charges ($$ earned) over IPv6 like VoD, video 
streaming, IPT and etc.
- Tax cuts received by the governments for IPv6 deployments
- and etc.
&&&

> > >OK -- I'm just having trouble visualizing any ISP doing so, because
> > >that might directly jeopardize their IGP to the customers.. and I'd be
> > >interested in hearing why they would be doing something like this (is
> > >this some kind of backup routing plan for some SOHO customers or the
> > >like or what).
> >
> > +++++++++++++++
> > This is currently a normal practice for Cable Operator's business 
> customers.
> > There are only a handful of these customer routes which are summarized and
> > redistributed into the Cable Operator's IGP. This is not really meant for
> > residential
> > customers which account for majority of the customer base.
> > +++++++++++++++
>
>But what I don't understand is why the business customers would 1)
>need dynamic routing in the first place (what is the actual reason for
>using a routing protocol?),

&&&
The cable business customers in todays world get a /27 or something 
similar.  The issue is how does the CMTS keep track of which business 
customer owns that particular /27 and how does it get advertised to the 
rest of the world.  One way to do this is to use static routing but the 
problem is that if the cable modem goes down, the CMTS will end up black 
holing that traffic and vise versa, thus requiring an IGP. There are 
several reasons of using RIPv2, out of which a simple one is that there are 
hardly any CM/GWR which support OSPF.

Today's cable deployments uses this, so we had to discuss it in the draft 
to make it close to reality.  The BB ISP will use RIPng as they were using 
RIPv2. We felt this explanation is out of the scope of this document so we 
did not include.
&&&

>and 2) would want to use something as
>"unreliable" (with some definition of unreliable) as Cable, instead of
>DSL, Serial, Ethernet.

&&&
Sure, there are pros and cons with every technology.  If you ask me 
personally, I prefer Cable over DSL :-)
&&&

>
> > > > >6.2.1 POINT-TO-POINT MODEL
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >==> this model has the built-in assumption that ATM is used as
> > > > >point-to-point. Is this strictly necessary, or could you just use any
> > > other
> > > > >media as well?
> > > >
> > > > @@@
> > > > Could you please clarify this comment?
> > > > @@@
> > >
> > >I meant that wouldn't it be possible to use e.g., Ethernet (instead of
> > >ATM) as the point-to-point uplink? I haven't seen this myself, but
> > >I've heard reports of such deployments..
> >
> > +++++++++++++++
> > We've discussed this in the FTTH section 7.2.1. So we did not really 
> assume
> > that only ATM will be used as a point-to-point uplink.
> > +++++++++++++++
>
>But couldn't you provide ADSL (instead of FTTH or Ethernet to the
>home) using Ethernet or something like HomePNA on the uplink instead
>of ATM?
>
>I don't know enough of the deployments to be able to say whether "ADSL
>with Ethernet-like uplink" and "FTTH" are synonymous, but if I had to
>venture a guess, I'd say there's probably some difference there.

&&&
Sure. We'll investigate some of the differences.
&&&


> > > > @@@
> > > > Why would you see it as a bad practice having the router acquire via
> > > stateless
> > > > autoconfig an address for the uplink to the provider? We should 
> probably
> > > > discuss
> > > > all options for completeness purposes.
> > > > @@@
> > >
> > >Well, if you have a router, I'd generally expect it to act as a router
> > >on all of its interfaces. There has been some debate of this mixed
> > >"host/router" behaviour on IPv6 WG list before, but I think the
> > >conclusion has been that mixed host/router is acceptable by the specs
> > >at least. I'd however personally rather see that the routers in these
> > >situations would have other means to configure an address (if they
> > >need one).
> >
> > +++++++++++++++
> > We've seen customer interest in using this approach for IPv6 therefore we
> > discuss it in the draft.
> > Similar approach is also available in IPv4.
> > +++++++++++++++
>
>Please state explicitly that this is takes a mixed host/router
>approach to ND.

&&&
Sure. Will do.
&&&


> > >These arguments should maybe go in the draft, but still keep in mind
> > >that MLD/IGMP have not been meant to authenticate the users.
> > >
> > >I'd expect that the same features can be obtained with encrypted data.
> > >You would get the key which would be valid only for some time from a
> > >web server, and that key would be only valid for a certain stream.
> > >That way you could get the keys etc. only only those parts of the
> > >transmission you'd want. There are possibly other approaches. MSEC
> > >(http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/msec-charter.html) WG has been
> > >looking at this problem.
> >
> > +++++++++++++++
> > We do realize that there are multiple ways of doing this but we went with
> > MLD authentication approach because we have seen requirements for this
> > from customers and it's a rather simple approach.
> >
> > But we will try to add more explanation in the next revision of the draft.
> > +++++++++++++++
>
>Thanks. Justification and listing the caveats is good.

&&&
And thanks for your time and continuos valuable feedback :-)
&&&

Regards,
Salman Asadullah
Technical Leader
Cisco Systems, Inc.


>--
>Pekka Savola                "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>Netcore Oy                   kingdom bleeds."
>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

--=====================_104478922==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3>Hello Pekka,<br>
<br>
Please see our response below between &amp;&amp;&amp;.<br>
<br>
At 09:58 AM 9/22/2004 +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Hi,<br>
<br>
Sorry for not getting back to this earlier :-(.. inline..<br>
<br>
On Fri, 10 Sep 2004, Adeel Ahmed wrote:<br>
&gt; Please see my responses inline with +++++++++++++++:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; At 02:43 PM 9/7/2004 +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;Sorry for the delay in responding.. inline...<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;(I've removed some comments which we seemed to agree or be
clear<br>
&gt; &gt;about.)<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;On Wed, 1 Sep 2004, Ciprian Popoviciu wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;On Thu, 19 Aug 2004, Pekka Savola wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Adeel Ahmed, Ciprian Popoviciu, and Salman
Asadullah from Cisco did a<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; lot of work in a very short time and produced a
really extensive<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; scenarios document discussing the IPv6
deployment scenarios for<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; broadband (DSL, cable, etc.).<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;A couple of general observations:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;  0) is the document aiming to only describe the
scenarios, or is the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;goal to also provide analysis where potential gaps
have been<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;identified, and where e.g., a tunneling mechanism
would be needed?  If<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;the latter, it probably needs to be expanded a
bit.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; @@@<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Pekka, to put this document in perspective, here are some
elements of our<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; original intent:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; - focus on production type deployments. We did not intend
to discuss <br>
&gt; &gt; tunneling<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; unless it is the only alternative currently available due
to <br>
&gt; &gt; limitations of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; a given access<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; technology (cable).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;OK, though I'm not sure how certain types of tunneling solutions
could<br>
&gt; &gt;not be considered &quot;production&quot; (or sufficiently near
that) to be<br>
&gt; &gt;useful on a larger scale.  The justification for that is that
there<br>
&gt; &gt;may be lots of equipment that is not IPv6-capable, and having to
wait<br>
&gt; &gt;for it to be replaced to be able to offer (or get) IPv6
connectivity<br>
&gt; &gt;may be a big assumption for deployment.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
&gt; Our goal in this draft is to get SPs to move towards deployment
of<br>
&gt; native IPv6. So leading to such deployments tunneling would be
a<br>
&gt; stepping stone for the SPs. However, considering that there 
are<br>
&gt; native deployments today, we wanted to focus more on them
rather<br>
&gt; then on the transitional phase in which it might be rather
difficult<br>
&gt; for an SP to generate revenue from a tunnel based service till
they<br>
&gt; move towards native IPv6 deployments.<br>
<br>
There are native deployments today, but AFAIK they have been <br>
relatively small scale (thousands of users).<br>
<br>
The crux is whether the ISP wants to (try to) offer service to 
*all*<br>
of its customers, requiring no hardware upgrades or purchases, with
no<br>
assumptions about what the user has deployed -- or just those which<br>
are OK the assumptions, upgrades/purchases, etc.<br>
<br>
I'm concerned that if we focus too much on &quot;native only&quot;,
only<br>
(relatively) few users will likely be able to get the service.<br>
<br>
It's true that it may be difficult for an ISP to generate revenue out
<br>
of e.g., tunneling based service, offered to anyone, but if some ISP's
<br>
are still interested in this kind of approach, would it be worth <br>
considering?</font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3>&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
This is true but we have observed many of the BB ISPs are interested in
deploying native IPv6, driven by new services such as VoD using Multicast
and etc.&nbsp;  Some of the examples for these BB ISPs, who are deploying
IPv6 are NTT in Japan, Spacenet in Germany, Dolphin in Switzerland, Nerim
in France, XS4ALL in The Netherlands and etc.<br>
<br>
Our intent in this draft is to the make the worldwide BB ISP community
aware of possible options available to deploy IPv6 natively today.<br>
<br>
We agree that for some ISPs the native IPv6 solution would not be
feasible due to several reasons as you mentioned previously, with the
information provided in our draft, some ISPs might realize that the extra
investment for a native deployment might make sense for their long term
goals.&nbsp;  Besides, for some countries this might be a viable option,
think of Japan, Korea and some other countries where the ISPs are getting
tax cuts from the government, if they deploy IPv6.<br>
&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&nbsp;<br>
&gt; In the case of Cable (section 5) we had to talk about tunnels due
to<br>
&gt; the current limitations in DOCSIS but all the other access<br>
&gt; technologies discussed in the draft are ready for native IPv6<br>
&gt; deployment today. <br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
<br>
The approach depends on the ISP's strategy.  If it wants to offer <br>
services to just those which have the right kind of set-up, no <br>
interfering NAT boxes, their own wireless routers, or whatever, that's
<br>
fine.  But I'm quite concerned about making such assumptions, because
<br>
in practice that implies that the deployment gets much more difficult
<br>
and demanding (also due to need for financial justifications) for the
<br>
users.<br>
<br>
&gt; &gt;The question I was asking was whether you intended to analyze
the<br>
&gt; &gt;applicability of different methods for getting IPv6 connectivity
(in<br>
&gt; &gt;case there would be multiple: for example, where you cite 6to4,
there<br>
&gt; &gt;could very likely be others as well, possibly even more suitable
than<br>
&gt; &gt;that), or just pick one (or none) and describe how that would
work.<br>
&gt; &gt;In other words, I was interested whether you were
considering<br>
&gt; &gt;&quot;generic&quot; deployment (with as few assumptions as
reasonable, about,<br>
&gt; &gt;e.g., equipment at the customer's premises), or
&quot;specific&quot; deployment<br>
&gt; &gt;(where you could or could not assume some things, like being
able to<br>
&gt; &gt;upgrade a certain box or having public IPv4 addresses).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;The document would certainly seem to be most useful if it
was<br>
&gt; &gt;sufficiently &quot;generic&quot;, but a &quot;specific&quot;
document is also better than<br>
&gt; &gt;nothing ;-), provided that the assumptions are very clearly
spelled<br>
&gt; &gt;out.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
&gt; We've actually tried to be specific in sections 6,7 &amp; 8. We've
used<br>
&gt; kind of a generic approach in section 5 due to the current state
of<br>
&gt; cable networks and the limitations in DOCSIS. We will try to
spell<br>
&gt; out some of the assumptions more clearly in our next revision of
the<br>
&gt; draft. <br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
<br>
OK.  Please also state clearly the caveats of &quot;native only, if 
<br>
technologically possible&quot; approach (discussed above, for
example).</font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3>&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
Sure. Will do.<br>
&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;  2) the document seems to
make some assumptions e.g., when it <br>
&gt; &gt; specifies to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;use 6to4 e.g., for cable.  Are all of the networks
using public v4<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;addresses?  What if the customer has deployed a NAT
box so that the public<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;address is consumed by that box?  Further, I'm not
sure whether the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;situation where the customer has deployed some
equipment has been <br>
&gt; &gt; considered<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;throughout the document.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; @@@<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Again, it is a case very specific to the current state of
Cable<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; access.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;Do you mean that cable operators are widely offering a public
IP<br>
&gt; &gt;address per customer?  However, I'd venture to guess there are
a<br>
&gt; &gt;significant number of operators which only give private
addresses to<br>
&gt; &gt;begin with.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
&gt; Actually that is a common practice with most Cable<br>
&gt; Operators. We've worked with major Cable providers in the
America,<br>
&gt; EMEA and APAC regions and they all offer public IP addresses 
to<br>
&gt; their customers. <br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
<br>
OK, please make this assumption and justification explicit in the <br>
document.</font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3>&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
Sure. Will do.<br>
&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&gt; &gt; &gt; Nevertheless we could probably
offer more detail for this<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; case. For example, one solution would be to have the box
that is<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; doing the NAT for the user also terminate the 
tunnel.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; This is another point that we need to clarify however, the
Gateway<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Router (GWR) can be SP owned but also it can be customer
owned and<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; in that case it would reflect a customer deployed
equipment like a<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; box that does NAT for v4.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; @@@<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;Exactly, this cuts both ways: one approach could be to assume
that the<br>
&gt; &gt;NAT box (which may be beyond the control of the SP) is upgraded
--<br>
&gt; &gt;this could take quite a long time to achieve.  Another approach
could<br>
&gt; &gt;be to provide mechanisms which work irrespective of NATs --
there are<br>
&gt; &gt;already a plenty of those, for example Teredo, and some
others<br>
&gt; &gt;probably to come (think of &quot;configured tunneling over UDP
with<br>
&gt; &gt;keepalives&quot;), in one form or the other.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;I think what you were assuming that you only need to care about
the<br>
&gt; &gt;case of upgrading the NAT box.  That may be acceptable with
certain<br>
&gt; &gt;assumptions about the deployment (if that's the case, they must
be<br>
&gt; &gt;very clearly spelled out), but it may not be sufficient in
more<br>
&gt; &gt;general -- so if you agree that one would want to provide v6
access<br>
&gt; &gt;also when there are NATs or other obstacles in the way, one
such<br>
&gt; &gt;approach is to specify v6 connectivity mechanissm which work
through a<br>
&gt; &gt;NAT.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
&gt; That's a good point, we will make a note of that in section 5 where
we <br>
&gt; discuss initiating a tunnel from<br>
&gt; the host. Since our goal is to provide IPv6 access natively this
should not <br>
&gt; be an issue for other technologies.<br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
<br>
OK.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; @@@<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; These are deployment issues that we could elaborate a bit
more on. The<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; provider usually<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; is not responsible for the additional equipment added by
the customer and<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; under the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; constraints of a service deployment that is limited by the
current <br>
&gt; &gt; state of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; DOCSIS it is likely that<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; the provider will have to provide a new device to the
subscriber. We will<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; add a note on this<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; topic.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; @@@<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;This is one approach, as noted at the start of the message;
another is<br>
&gt; &gt;providing tunneling support.  Both could be feasible, depending
on<br>
&gt; &gt;deployment, but the latter is more generic at least.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
&gt; Right, so cable operators currently do provide a GWR which is
managed by <br>
&gt; them. In order<br>
&gt; to deploy IPv6 the operator can upgrade or replace this GWR with a
v6 <br>
&gt; capable device.<br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
<br>
Right.  But my practical concern is that if it costs the ISP XXX XXX $
<br>
to replace the GWR's with ipv6-supporting versions, but XXXX $ (XXX 
<br>
XXX &gt;&gt; XXXX) to provide tunneling support, I'd guess most ISPs
would <br>
be interested in going for tunneling first, and just looking at <br>
replacing GWR's based on their natural EOL schedule.<br>
</font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3>&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
You are correct, the first step in some cases will be tunneling (for
example cable).<br>
<br>
But in other cases BB ISPs are taking the next step and inclined more
towards the native deployments <br>
<br>
Also the extra cost might be justified by the:<br>
<br>
- Services provided and charges ($$ earned) over IPv6 like VoD, video
streaming, IPT and etc.  <br>
- Tax cuts received by the governments for IPv6 deployments<br>
- and etc.<br>
&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&gt; &gt;OK -- I'm just having trouble
visualizing any ISP doing so, because<br>
&gt; &gt;that might directly jeopardize their IGP to the customers.. and
I'd be<br>
&gt; &gt;interested in hearing why they would be doing something like
this (is<br>
&gt; &gt;this some kind of backup routing plan for some SOHO customers or
the<br>
&gt; &gt;like or what).<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
&gt; This is currently a normal practice for Cable Operator's business
customers.<br>
&gt; There are only a handful of these customer routes which are
summarized and<br>
&gt; redistributed into the Cable Operator's IGP. This is not really
meant for <br>
&gt; residential<br>
&gt; customers which account for majority of the customer base.<br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
<br>
But what I don't understand is why the business customers would 1)  
<br>
need dynamic routing in the first place (what is the actual reason
for<br>
using a routing protocol?), </font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3>&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
The cable business customers in todays world get a /27 or something
similar.&nbsp; The issue is how does the CMTS keep track of which
business customer owns that particular /27 and how does it get advertised
to the rest of the world.&nbsp; One way to do this is to use static
routing but the problem is that if the cable modem goes down, the CMTS
will end up black holing that traffic and vise versa, thus requiring an
IGP. There are several reasons of using RIPv2, out of which a simple one
is that there are hardly any CM/GWR which support OSPF.<br>
<br>
Today's cable deployments uses this, so we had to discuss it in the draft
to make it close to reality.&nbsp; The BB ISP will use RIPng as they were
using RIPv2. We felt this explanation is out of the scope of this
document so we did not include.<br>
&amp;&amp;&amp;&nbsp; <br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>and 2) would want to use something as<br>
&quot;unreliable&quot; (with some definition of unreliable) as Cable,
instead of<br>
DSL, Serial, Ethernet.</font></blockquote><br>
&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
<font size=3>Sure, there are pros and cons with every technology.&nbsp;
If you ask me personally, I prefer Cable over DSL :-)<br>
</font>&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=3>&nbsp;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;6.2.1 POINT-TO-POINT MODEL<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;==&gt; this model has the built-in assumption that ATM
is used as<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;point-to-point.  Is this strictly necessary, or could
you just use any <br>
&gt; &gt; other<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;media as well?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; @@@<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Could you please clarify this comment?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; @@@<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;I meant that wouldn't it be possible to use e.g., Ethernet
(instead of<br>
&gt; &gt;ATM) as the point-to-point uplink?  I haven't seen this myself,
but<br>
&gt; &gt;I've heard reports of such deployments..<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
&gt; We've discussed this in the FTTH section 7.2.1. So we did not really
assume <br>
&gt; that only ATM will be used as a point-to-point uplink.<br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
<br>
But couldn't you provide ADSL (instead of FTTH or Ethernet to the <br>
home) using Ethernet or something like HomePNA on the uplink instead
<br>
of ATM?<br>
<br>
I don't know enough of the deployments to be able to say whether
&quot;ADSL<br>
with Ethernet-like uplink&quot; and &quot;FTTH&quot; are synonymous, but
if I had to<br>
venture a guess, I'd say there's probably some difference
there.</font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3>&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
Sure.  We'll investigate some of the differences.<br>
&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&gt; &gt; &gt; @@@<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Why would you see it as a bad practice having the router
acquire via <br>
&gt; &gt; stateless<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; autoconfig an address for the uplink to the provider? We
should probably<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; discuss<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; all options for completeness purposes.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; @@@<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;Well, if you have a router, I'd generally expect it to act as a
router<br>
&gt; &gt;on all of its interfaces.  There has been some debate of this
mixed<br>
&gt; &gt;&quot;host/router&quot; behaviour on IPv6 WG list before, but I
think the<br>
&gt; &gt;conclusion has been that mixed host/router is acceptable by the
specs<br>
&gt; &gt;at least.  I'd however personally rather see that the routers in
these<br>
&gt; &gt;situations would have other means to configure an address (if
they<br>
&gt; &gt;need one).<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
&gt; We've seen customer interest in using this approach for IPv6
therefore we <br>
&gt; discuss it in the draft.<br>
&gt; Similar approach is also available in IPv4.<br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
<br>
Please state explicitly that this is takes a mixed host/router <br>
approach to ND.</font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3>&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
Sure. Will do.<br>
&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&gt; &gt;These arguments should maybe go in
the draft, but still keep in mind<br>
&gt; &gt;that MLD/IGMP have not been meant to authenticate the
users.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;I'd expect that the same features can be obtained with encrypted
data.<br>
&gt; &gt;You would get the key which would be valid only for some time
from a<br>
&gt; &gt;web server, and that key would be only valid for a certain
stream.<br>
&gt; &gt;That way you could get the keys etc. only only those parts of
the<br>
&gt; &gt;transmission you'd want.  There are possibly other approaches. 
MSEC<br>
&gt;
&gt;(<a href="http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/msec-charter.html" eudora="autourl">http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/msec-charter.html</a>)
WG has been<br>
&gt; &gt;looking at this problem.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
&gt; We do realize that there are multiple ways of doing this but we went
with<br>
&gt; MLD authentication approach because we have seen requirements for
this<br>
&gt; from customers and it's a rather simple approach.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; But we will try to add more explanation in the next revision of the
draft.<br>
&gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
<br>
Thanks.  Justification and listing the caveats is
good.</font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3>&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
And thanks for your time and continuos valuable feedback :-)<br>
&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Salman Asadullah<br>
Technical Leader<br>
Cisco Systems, Inc.<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>-- <br>
Pekka
Savola&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &quot;You each name yourselves king, yet the<br>
Netcore
Oy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 kingdom bleeds.&quot;<br>
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
</font></blockquote></html>

--=====================_104478922==_.ALT--




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Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs' to
	Proposed Standard (fwd)
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: EricLKlein <ericlklein@softhome.net>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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On Thu, 2004-09-23 at 22:07, EricLKlein wrote:
> General comment:
> As IPv6 does not support NAT in any native form I would like to see the t=
erm
> NAT replaced with IPv4 NAT through out the docuement, and a comment at th=
e
> start to the effect that there is no such thing as IPv6 NAT.

NAT is an IPv4 only thing, there must be no IPv6 NAT, better to not name
it separately IMHO.

<SNIP>

> Final comment:
> I am also unclear why it is assumed that UDP is the prefered protocol. UD=
P
> has no retransmits, so lost packets will stay lost while TCP has retransm=
it
> based on acknowledgements. WHy force this on UDP?

Because the IP protocol running inside UDP will take care of the
retransmits and if you are doing IPv6 over TCP you will need to reorder
packets, keep connections open, state etc.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
cc: EricLKlein <ericlklein@softhome.net>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs' to
 Proposed Standard (fwd)
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On Fri, 24 Sep 2004, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> > Final comment:
> > I am also unclear why it is assumed that UDP is the prefered protocol. UDP
> > has no retransmits, so lost packets will stay lost while TCP has retransmit
> > based on acknowledgements. WHy force this on UDP?
> 
> Because the IP protocol running inside UDP will take care of the
> retransmits and if you are doing IPv6 over TCP you will need to reorder
> packets, keep connections open, state etc.

More precisely, if done over TCP, the results in the event of packet
loss would be catastrophic if the IPv6 packet was also TCP.  TCP over
TCP doesn't work well with packet loss.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




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Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs' to
	Proposed Standard (fwd)
From: "Soininen Jonne (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)" <jonne.soininen@nokia.com>
To: ext Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
Cc: EricLKlein <ericlklein@softhome.net>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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On Fri, 2004-09-24 at 09:21, ext Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On Thu, 2004-09-23 at 22:07, EricLKlein wrote:
> > General comment:
> > As IPv6 does not support NAT in any native form I would like to see the term
> > NAT replaced with IPv4 NAT through out the docuement, and a comment at the
> > start to the effect that there is no such thing as IPv6 NAT.
> 
> NAT is an IPv4 only thing, there must be no IPv6 NAT, better to not name
> it separately IMHO.

I do agree with this.

> 
> <SNIP>
> 
> > Final comment:
> > I am also unclear why it is assumed that UDP is the prefered protocol. UDP
> > has no retransmits, so lost packets will stay lost while TCP has retransmit
> > based on acknowledgements. WHy force this on UDP?
> 
> Because the IP protocol running inside UDP will take care of the
> retransmits and if you are doing IPv6 over TCP you will need to reorder
> packets, keep connections open, state etc.

In addition, there are many other implications. These include running
tcp over tcp that might produce unpredictable results, running protocol
that doesn't need/want retransmissions and would actually suffer from
retransmissions - e.g. RTP.

Cheers,

Jonne.

> 
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
-- 
Jonne Soininen
Nokia

Tel: +358 40 527 46 34
E-mail: jonne.soininen@nokia.com



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Subject: Re: Draft on ISP broad-band deployment scenarios
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Inline...

On Thu, 23 Sep 2004, Salman Asadullah wrote:
> >There are native deployments today, but AFAIK they have been
> >relatively small scale (thousands of users).
> >
> >The crux is whether the ISP wants to (try to) offer service to *all*
> >of its customers, requiring no hardware upgrades or purchases, with no
> >assumptions about what the user has deployed -- or just those which
> >are OK the assumptions, upgrades/purchases, etc.
> >
> >I'm concerned that if we focus too much on "native only", only
> >(relatively) few users will likely be able to get the service.
> >
> >It's true that it may be difficult for an ISP to generate revenue out
> >of e.g., tunneling based service, offered to anyone, but if some ISP's
> >are still interested in this kind of approach, would it be worth
> >considering?
> 
> &&&
> This is true but we have observed many of the BB ISPs are interested in 
> deploying native IPv6, driven by new services such as VoD using Multicast 
> and etc.  Some of the examples for these BB ISPs, who are deploying IPv6 
> are NTT in Japan, Spacenet in Germany, Dolphin in Switzerland, Nerim in 
> France, XS4ALL in The Netherlands and etc.

Sure.  But do these ISPs use a link-layer which supports multicast,
e.g., bridged-mode DSL (I think it does..)?

That is, if you do something like L2TPoE (which I think many are 
doing), doesn't that require that multicast transmission be 
duplicated (on a lower layer) in any case, causing equal amount of 
traffic as a tunneling based distribution?
 
> Our intent in this draft is to the make the worldwide BB ISP community 
> aware of possible options available to deploy IPv6 natively today.
> 
> We agree that for some ISPs the native IPv6 solution would not be feasible 
> due to several reasons as you mentioned previously, with the information 
> provided in our draft, some ISPs might realize that the extra investment 
> for a native deployment might make sense for their long term 
> goals.  Besides, for some countries this might be a viable option, think of 
> Japan, Korea and some other countries where the ISPs are getting tax cuts 
> from the government, if they deploy IPv6.
> &&&

Extra investment is always possible, and many will certainly do it.  
The question is just how the ISPs would transition from "v4-only" to 
"v4+v6 natively".  My argument is that it would be easier for the ISPs 
to start with tunneling and native v6 where possible, than to require 
through-out upgrade to native v6.

That would reduce the number of up-front investment requirement, but 
would not prevent from making the investment when it's clear that 
there will be demand for the service.

That would also make it more lucrative to the customers whcih have 
boxes that don't support v6.  They wouldn't have to upgrade 
immediately to get that service..

> > > >This is one approach, as noted at the start of the message; another is
> > > >providing tunneling support. Both could be feasible, depending on
> > > >deployment, but the latter is more generic at least.
> > >
> > > +++++++++++++++
> > > Right, so cable operators currently do provide a GWR which is managed by
> > > them. In order
> > > to deploy IPv6 the operator can upgrade or replace this GWR with a v6
> > > capable device.
> > > +++++++++++++++
> >
> >Right. But my practical concern is that if it costs the ISP XXX XXX $
> >to replace the GWR's with ipv6-supporting versions, but XXXX $ (XXX
> >XXX >> XXXX) to provide tunneling support, I'd guess most ISPs would
> >be interested in going for tunneling first, and just looking at
> >replacing GWR's based on their natural EOL schedule.
> 
> &&&
> You are correct, the first step in some cases will be tunneling (for 
> example cable).
> 
> But in other cases BB ISPs are taking the next step and inclined more 
> towards the native deployments
> 
> Also the extra cost might be justified by the:
> 
> - Services provided and charges ($$ earned) over IPv6 like VoD, video 
> streaming, IPT and etc.
> - Tax cuts received by the governments for IPv6 deployments
> - and etc.
> &&&

See above.  I think all services which are available over native v6 
can be offered, at least initially, through tunneled v6.  If it's 
still possible to get the service profits, and reduce the amount of 
initial investment, why wouldn't the ISPs do it?


> 
> > > +++++++++++++++
> > > This is currently a normal practice for Cable Operator's business 
> > customers.
> > > There are only a handful of these customer routes which are summarized and
> > > redistributed into the Cable Operator's IGP. This is not really meant for
> > > residential
> > > customers which account for majority of the customer base.
> > > +++++++++++++++
> >
> >But what I don't understand is why the business customers would 1)
> >need dynamic routing in the first place (what is the actual reason for
> >using a routing protocol?),
> 
> &&&
> The cable business customers in todays world get a /27 or something 
> similar.  The issue is how does the CMTS keep track of which business 
> customer owns that particular /27 and how does it get advertised to the 
> rest of the world.  One way to do this is to use static routing but the 
> problem is that if the cable modem goes down, the CMTS will end up black 
> holing that traffic and vise versa, thus requiring an IGP. There are 
> several reasons of using RIPv2, out of which a simple one is that there are 
> hardly any CM/GWR which support OSPF.

But the point is, unless those business customers have backup
connectivity, over which they also use the same IGP, the packets will
be discarded in any case, so it doesn't seem to matter whether static
routing does it whether they are discarded due to lack of a route.

The only difference (unless the business is multihomed, and I think
you said only few were) is whether the CMTS sends back an ICMP
unreachable message to the hosts trying to connect to the business,
before it discards the actual packet. That doesn't seem worth the
cost & complexity.

Further, putting an IGP there will allow business customers to hijack
any addresses w/ appropriate prefix advertisements, practically
requiring duplicating the ACLs at the CMTS side to allow only the
valid prefix.  But with the same trouble you could do a static route.
 
> Today's cable deployments uses this, so we had to discuss it in the draft 
> to make it close to reality.  The BB ISP will use RIPng as they were using 
> RIPv2. We felt this explanation is out of the scope of this document so we 
> did not include.
> &&&

It's OK to say they use RIPv2 and thus RIPng seems applicable, but it
seems also justified to point the discussion above, that routing
protocol is not needed unless you're multihomed or you care a lot
about sending ICMP unreachables when the link goes down.  It's also
worth noting the filtering requirement for the routing protocol, to
prevent hijacking.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




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Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs' toProposed Standard (fwd)
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  > ----- Original Message ----- 

  > From: "Jeroen Massar" > General comment:
> > As IPv6 does not support NAT in any native form I would like to see the
term
> > NAT replaced with IPv4 NAT through out the document, and a comment at
the
> > start to the effect that there is no such thing as IPv6 NAT.

  >

  > NAT is an IPv4 only thing, there must be no IPv6 NAT, better to not name
> it separately IMHO.

  >



This is why I think there is a need to be an explicit reference that the
need for Teredo is because NAT was depreciated in IPv6, otherwise the
question will be raised (if read without referencing this fact) as to why it
is not IPv4 NAT to IPv6 NAT.





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Subject: Re: Last Call: 'Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs' to Proposed Standard (fwd)
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Thank you all for clarifying my confusion about why UDP. I understand that
TCP over TCP is bad.
Eric





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From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: Last Call: 'Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs' to 
	Proposed Standard (fwd)
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I have trouble reading the following part of Section 5.4.1:


   "The relay then checks if there is an entry for this IPv6 address in
   the list of recent Teredo peers, and if the entry is still valid.
   The relay then performs the following:
   
   1) If there is an entry for that IPv6 address in the list of peers,
   and if the status of the entry is set to "trusted", the IPv6 packet
   should be sent over UDP to the mapped IPv4 address and mapped UDP
   port of the entry. The client updates the date of last transmission
   in the peer entry.
   
   2) If the destination is a Teredo IPv6 address in which the cone bit
   is set to 1, the packet is sent over UDP to the mapped IPv4 address
   and mapped UDP port extracted from that IPv6 address.
   
   3) If the destination is a Teredo IPv6 address in which the cone bit
   is set to 0, the packet is queued. The Teredo relay creates a bubble
   whose source address is set to a local IPv6 address, and whose
   destination address is set to the Teredo IPv6 address of the
   packet's destination. The bubble is sent to the non-null server
   address corresponding to the Teredo destination. The packet will be
   de-queued and forwarded when a bubble or another packet will be
   received from this IPv6 address; if no such packet is received
   before a time-out of 2 seconds, the Teredo relay may repeat the
   bubble, up to three times.
   
   In cases 2 and 3, the Teredo relay should create a peer entry for
   the IPv6 address; the entry status is marked as trusted in case 2
   (cone NAT), not trusted in case 3. In case 3, if the Teredo relay
   happens to be located behind a non-cone NAT, it should also send a
   bubble directly to the mapped IPv4 address and mapped port number of
   the Teredo destination; this will "open the path" for the return
   bubble from the Teredo client."

Is 1) what is performed if a valid entry exists and 2) and 3) what is performed
if a valid entry doesn't exists ?

Further what happens when the bubble attempts in 3) fail ?


Editorial:
In second paragraph on page 31, "Teredo Server" should be replaced
by "Teredo Relay", I suppose.

BR, Karen
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of Pekka Savola
> Sent: Thursday, September 23, 2004 7:31 PM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Last Call: 'Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs' to
> Proposed Standard (fwd)
> 
> 
> FYI.
> 
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Thu, 23 Sep 2004 11:48:50 -0400
> From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> Reply-To: iesg@ietf.org
> To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Subject: Last Call: 'Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs' to
>     Proposed Standard 
> 
> The IESG has received a request from an individual submitter 
> to consider the 
> following document:
> 
> - 'Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through NATs'
>    <draft-huitema-v6ops-teredo-02.txt> as a Proposed Standard
> 
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
> iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2004-10-20.
> 
> The file can be obtained via
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-huitema-v6ops-teredo-02.txt
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
> 
> 



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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Internet-Draft Submission Cutoff Dates for the 61st IETF Meeting in
 Washington, DC, USA (fwd)
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FYI -- in case you missed this.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 24 Sep 2004 10:04:11 -0400
From: ietf-secretariat@ietf.org
To: ietf-announce@ietf.org
Subject: Internet-Draft Submission Cutoff Dates for the 61st IETF Meeting
    in Washington, DC, USA 

There are two (2) Internet-Draft cutoff dates for the 61st IETF Meeting 
in Washington, DC, USA:

October 18: Cutoff Date for Initial (i.e., -00) Internet-Draft Submissions 

All initial Internet-Drafts (-00) must be submitted by Monday, October 18 at 
9:00 AM ET. As always, all initial submissions (-00) with a filename beginning 
with "draft-ietf" must be approved by the appropriate WG Chair before they can 
be processed or announced. WG Chair approval must be received by Monday, 
October 11 at 9:00 AM ET.

October 25: Cutoff Date for Revised (i.e., -01 and higher) Internet-Draft 
Submissions 

All revised Internet-Drafts (-01 and higher) must be submitted by Monday, 
October 25 at 9:00 AM ET.

Initial and revised Internet-Drafts received after their respective cutoff 
dates will not be made available in the Internet-Drafts directory or announced,
and will have to be resubmitted. Please do not wait until the last minute to 
submit. The Secretariat will begin accepting Internet-Draft submissions starting
Monday, November 08 at 9:00 AM ET, but may not post or announce them until 
Monday, November 15.

Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. If you have any questions or 
concerns, then please send a message to internet-drafts@ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat

FYI: The Internet-Draft cutoff dates as well as other significant dates for 
the 61st IETF Meeting can be found at 
http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cutoff_dates_61.html.




_______________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 24 Sep 2004 17:09:17 -0700
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
From: Salman Asadullah <sasad@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Draft on ISP broad-band deployment scenarios
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Hello Pekka,

Please see my response between &&&.


At 10:32 AM 9/24/2004 +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
>Inline...
>
>On Thu, 23 Sep 2004, Salman Asadullah wrote:
> > >There are native deployments today, but AFAIK they have been
> > >relatively small scale (thousands of users).
> > >
> > >The crux is whether the ISP wants to (try to) offer service to *all*
> > >of its customers, requiring no hardware upgrades or purchases, with no
> > >assumptions about what the user has deployed -- or just those which
> > >are OK the assumptions, upgrades/purchases, etc.
> > >
> > >I'm concerned that if we focus too much on "native only", only
> > >(relatively) few users will likely be able to get the service.
> > >
> > >It's true that it may be difficult for an ISP to generate revenue out
> > >of e.g., tunneling based service, offered to anyone, but if some ISP's
> > >are still interested in this kind of approach, would it be worth
> > >considering?
> >
> > &&&
> > This is true but we have observed many of the BB ISPs are interested in
> > deploying native IPv6, driven by new services such as VoD using Multicast
> > and etc. Some of the examples for these BB ISPs, who are deploying IPv6
> > are NTT in Japan, Spacenet in Germany, Dolphin in Switzerland, Nerim in
> > France, XS4ALL in The Netherlands and etc.
>
>Sure. But do these ISPs use a link-layer which supports multicast,
>e.g., bridged-mode DSL (I think it does..)?
>
>That is, if you do something like L2TPoE (which I think many are
>doing), doesn't that require that multicast transmission be
>duplicated (on a lower layer) in any case, causing equal amount of
>traffic as a tunneling based distribution?

&&&
Well, some might go for L2TPoE but not necessarily. We discussed that 
option for the sake of completeness and in case some SPs really, really 
like that model but .... if they do go for L2TPoE then yes, they will not 
gain much new. On the other hand we talked about the alternatives where the 
IPv6 traffic is routed while the IPv4 is still L2TPoE. That is for example 
the case of one of the biggest BB ISP who are providing IPv6 commercial 
services, where IPv4 is L2TP but IPv6 is routed. They did that for the very 
reason as they wanted to deploy mcast over it (what you referring to).
&&&

>
> > Our intent in this draft is to the make the worldwide BB ISP community
> > aware of possible options available to deploy IPv6 natively today.
> >
> > We agree that for some ISPs the native IPv6 solution would not be feasible
> > due to several reasons as you mentioned previously, with the information
> > provided in our draft, some ISPs might realize that the extra investment
> > for a native deployment might make sense for their long term
> > goals. Besides, for some countries this might be a viable option, think of
> > Japan, Korea and some other countries where the ISPs are getting tax cuts
> > from the government, if they deploy IPv6.
> > &&&
>
>Extra investment is always possible, and many will certainly do it.
>The question is just how the ISPs would transition from "v4-only" to
>"v4+v6 natively". My argument is that it would be easier for the ISPs
>to start with tunneling and native v6 where possible, than to require
>through-out upgrade to native v6.
>
>That would reduce the number of up-front investment requirement, but
>would not prevent from making the investment when it's clear that
>there will be demand for the service.
>
>That would also make it more lucrative to the customers whcih have
>boxes that don't support v6. They wouldn't have to upgrade
>immediately to get that service..

&&&
Ahh ....

We totally agree on this and finally understand where you are coming from :-)

In order to achieve the above and make this document complete and 
beneficial for all, we should include the tunneling options as well for 
remaining environment, FTTH, DSL and Wireless.  Tunnelling options for 
Cable is already discussed (off course we have noted all the comments and 
feedback which we will address in the next revision of the document).

So, we think we would need couple of more things:

1. A general summary section up front stating the intent of the document 
and available deployment options (tunneling and native).
2. Add a general tunneling section for FTTH, DSL and Wireless sections as 
another option. We believe this section would be general since we can 
simply talk about the different tunnelling solutions available and reasons 
of choosing one or the other and point the reader to the respective tunnel 
draft/rfc for details.

This will make the document complete with both options available in one 
place for all the BB ISPs.  Depending on what stage the BB ISPs are, they 
can chose whatever they want.

Does this sounds like a good plan ?
&&&


> > > > >This is one approach, as noted at the start of the message; another is
> > > > >providing tunneling support. Both could be feasible, depending on
> > > > >deployment, but the latter is more generic at least.
> > > >
> > > > +++++++++++++++
> > > > Right, so cable operators currently do provide a GWR which is 
> managed by
> > > > them. In order
> > > > to deploy IPv6 the operator can upgrade or replace this GWR with a v6
> > > > capable device.
> > > > +++++++++++++++
> > >
> > >Right. But my practical concern is that if it costs the ISP XXX XXX $
> > >to replace the GWR's with ipv6-supporting versions, but XXXX $ (XXX
> > >XXX >> XXXX) to provide tunneling support, I'd guess most ISPs would
> > >be interested in going for tunneling first, and just looking at
> > >replacing GWR's based on their natural EOL schedule.
> >
> > &&&
> > You are correct, the first step in some cases will be tunneling (for
> > example cable).
> >
> > But in other cases BB ISPs are taking the next step and inclined more
> > towards the native deployments
> >
> > Also the extra cost might be justified by the:
> >
> > - Services provided and charges ($$ earned) over IPv6 like VoD, video
> > streaming, IPT and etc.
> > - Tax cuts received by the governments for IPv6 deployments
> > - and etc.
> > &&&
>
>See above. I think all services which are available over native v6
>can be offered, at least initially, through tunneled v6. If it's
>still possible to get the service profits, and reduce the amount of
>initial investment, why wouldn't the ISPs do it?

&&&
Sure. Agreed upon.
&&&



> >
> > > > +++++++++++++++
> > > > This is currently a normal practice for Cable Operator's business
> > > customers.
> > > > There are only a handful of these customer routes which are 
> summarized and
> > > > redistributed into the Cable Operator's IGP. This is not really 
> meant for
> > > > residential
> > > > customers which account for majority of the customer base.
> > > > +++++++++++++++
> > >
> > >But what I don't understand is why the business customers would 1)
> > >need dynamic routing in the first place (what is the actual reason for
> > >using a routing protocol?),
> >
> > &&&
> > The cable business customers in todays world get a /27 or something
> > similar. The issue is how does the CMTS keep track of which business
> > customer owns that particular /27 and how does it get advertised to the
> > rest of the world. One way to do this is to use static routing but the
> > problem is that if the cable modem goes down, the CMTS will end up black
> > holing that traffic and vise versa, thus requiring an IGP. There are
> > several reasons of using RIPv2, out of which a simple one is that there 
> are
> > hardly any CM/GWR which support OSPF.
>
>But the point is, unless those business customers have backup
>connectivity, over which they also use the same IGP, the packets will
>be discarded in any case, so it doesn't seem to matter whether static
>routing does it whether they are discarded due to lack of a route.
>
>The only difference (unless the business is multihomed, and I think
>you said only few were) is whether the CMTS sends back an ICMP
>unreachable message to the hosts trying to connect to the business,
>before it discards the actual packet. That doesn't seem worth the
>cost & complexity.
>
>Further, putting an IGP there will allow business customers to hijack
>any addresses w/ appropriate prefix advertisements, practically
>requiring duplicating the ACLs at the CMTS side to allow only the
>valid prefix. But with the same trouble you could do a static route.
>
> > Today's cable deployments uses this, so we had to discuss it in the draft
> > to make it close to reality. The BB ISP will use RIPng as they were using
> > RIPv2. We felt this explanation is out of the scope of this document so we
> > did not include.
> > &&&
>
>It's OK to say they use RIPv2 and thus RIPng seems applicable, but it
>seems also justified to point the discussion above, that routing
>protocol is not needed unless you're multihomed or you care a lot
>about sending ICMP unreachables when the link goes down. It's also
>worth noting the filtering requirement for the routing protocol, to
>prevent hijacking.

&&&
Sure. We will incorporate both options in the next revision.

Another point to note that in last mile BB environment dual/multi-homed 
scenarios are hard to find.  Cable ISPs use dynamic routing since they find 
it much more convenient.  If they have to configure couple of hundred 
static routes at each CMTS, in large deployments, it adds up and becomes 
hard to manage.  Again, this is how it is done out there.
&&&

This has been a great discussion which clarified lot of points and 
hopefully will make this document to be very beneficial in years to come.

We would like to thank you and all the individuals on the list for their 
interest and valuable feedback (we have received several unicast replies 
with good points and valuable feedback).

We will integrate all the feedback in the next revision.

Regards,
Salman Asadullah
Technical Leader
Cisco Systems, Inc.


>--
>Pekka Savola                "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>Netcore Oy                   kingdom bleeds."
>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

--=====================_198860956==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3>Hello Pekka,<br>
<br>
Please see my response between &amp;&amp;&amp;.<br>
<br>
<br>
At 10:32 AM 9/24/2004 +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Inline...<br>
<br>
On Thu, 23 Sep 2004, Salman Asadullah wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;There are native deployments today, but AFAIK they have
been<br>
&gt; &gt;relatively small scale (thousands of users).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;The crux is whether the ISP wants to (try to) offer service to
*all*<br>
&gt; &gt;of its customers, requiring no hardware upgrades or purchases,
with no<br>
&gt; &gt;assumptions about what the user has deployed -- or just those
which<br>
&gt; &gt;are OK the assumptions, upgrades/purchases, etc.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;I'm concerned that if we focus too much on &quot;native
only&quot;, only<br>
&gt; &gt;(relatively) few users will likely be able to get the
service.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;It's true that it may be difficult for an ISP to generate
revenue out<br>
&gt; &gt;of e.g., tunneling based service, offered to anyone, but if some
ISP's<br>
&gt; &gt;are still interested in this kind of approach, would it be
worth<br>
&gt; &gt;considering?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
&gt; This is true but we have observed many of the BB ISPs are interested
in <br>
&gt; deploying native IPv6, driven by new services such as VoD using
Multicast <br>
&gt; and etc.  Some of the examples for these BB ISPs, who are deploying
IPv6 <br>
&gt; are NTT in Japan, Spacenet in Germany, Dolphin in Switzerland, Nerim
in <br>
&gt; France, XS4ALL in The Netherlands and etc.<br>
<br>
Sure.  But do these ISPs use a link-layer which supports multicast,<br>
e.g., bridged-mode DSL (I think it does..)?<br>
<br>
That is, if you do something like L2TPoE (which I think many are <br>
doing), doesn't that require that multicast transmission be <br>
duplicated (on a lower layer) in any case, causing equal amount of <br>
traffic as a tunneling based distribution?</font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3>&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
Well, some might go for L2TPoE but not necessarily. We discussed that
option for the sake of completeness and in case some SPs really, really
like that model but .... if they do go for L2TPoE then yes, they will not
gain much new. On the other hand we talked about the alternatives where
the IPv6 traffic is routed while the IPv4 is still L2TPoE. That is for
example the case of one of the biggest BB ISP who are providing IPv6
commercial services, where IPv4 is L2TP but IPv6 is routed. They did that
for the very reason as they wanted to deploy mcast over it (what you
referring to).<br>
&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&nbsp;<br>
&gt; Our intent in this draft is to the make the worldwide BB ISP
community <br>
&gt; aware of possible options available to deploy IPv6 natively
today.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; We agree that for some ISPs the native IPv6 solution would not be
feasible <br>
&gt; due to several reasons as you mentioned previously, with the
information <br>
&gt; provided in our draft, some ISPs might realize that the extra
investment <br>
&gt; for a native deployment might make sense for their long term <br>
&gt; goals.  Besides, for some countries this might be a viable option,
think of <br>
&gt; Japan, Korea and some other countries where the ISPs are getting tax
cuts <br>
&gt; from the government, if they deploy IPv6.<br>
&gt; &amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
<br>
Extra investment is always possible, and many will certainly do it. 
<br>
The question is just how the ISPs would transition from
&quot;v4-only&quot; to <br>
&quot;v4+v6 natively&quot;.  My argument is that it would be easier for
the ISPs <br>
to start with tunneling and native v6 where possible, than to require
<br>
through-out upgrade to native v6.<br>
<br>
That would reduce the number of up-front investment requirement, but
<br>
would not prevent from making the investment when it's clear that <br>
there will be demand for the service.<br>
<br>
That would also make it more lucrative to the customers whcih have <br>
boxes that don't support v6.  They wouldn't have to upgrade <br>
immediately to get that service..</font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3>&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
Ahh ....<br>
<br>
We totally agree on this and finally understand where you are coming from
:-)<br>
<br>
In order to achieve the above and make this document complete and
beneficial for all, we should include the tunneling options as well for
remaining environment, FTTH, DSL and Wireless.&nbsp; Tunnelling options
for Cable is already discussed (off course we have noted all the comments
and feedback which we will address in the next revision of the
document).<br>
<br>
So, we think we would need couple of more things:<br>
<br>
1. A general summary section up front stating the intent of the document
and available deployment options (tunneling and native).<br>
2. Add a general tunneling section for FTTH, DSL and Wireless sections as
another option.  We believe this section would be general since we can
simply talk about the different tunnelling solutions available and
reasons of choosing one or the other and point the reader to the
respective tunnel draft/rfc for details.<br>
<br>
This will make the document complete with both options available in one
place for all the BB ISPs.&nbsp; Depending on what stage the BB ISPs are,
they can chose whatever they want.<br>
<br>
Does this sounds like a good plan ?<br>
&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;This is one approach, as
noted at the start of the message; another is<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;providing tunneling support. Both could be feasible,
depending on<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;deployment, but the latter is more generic at
least.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Right, so cable operators currently do provide a GWR which
is managed by<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; them. In order<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; to deploy IPv6 the operator can upgrade or replace this
GWR with a v6<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; capable device.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;Right. But my practical concern is that if it costs the ISP XXX
XXX $<br>
&gt; &gt;to replace the GWR's with ipv6-supporting versions, but XXXX $
(XXX<br>
&gt; &gt;XXX &gt;&gt; XXXX) to provide tunneling support, I'd guess most
ISPs would<br>
&gt; &gt;be interested in going for tunneling first, and just looking
at<br>
&gt; &gt;replacing GWR's based on their natural EOL schedule.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
&gt; You are correct, the first step in some cases will be tunneling (for
<br>
&gt; example cable).<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; But in other cases BB ISPs are taking the next step and inclined
more <br>
&gt; towards the native deployments<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Also the extra cost might be justified by the:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; - Services provided and charges ($$ earned) over IPv6 like VoD,
video <br>
&gt; streaming, IPT and etc.<br>
&gt; - Tax cuts received by the governments for IPv6 deployments<br>
&gt; - and etc.<br>
&gt; &amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
<br>
See above.  I think all services which are available over native v6 
<br>
can be offered, at least initially, through tunneled v6.  If it's <br>
still possible to get the service profits, and reduce the amount of 
<br>
initial investment, why wouldn't the ISPs do 
it?</font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3>&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
Sure. Agreed upon.<br>
&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; This is currently a normal practice for Cable Operator's
business <br>
&gt; &gt; customers.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; There are only a handful of these customer routes which
are summarized and<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; redistributed into the Cable Operator's IGP. This is not
really meant for<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; residential<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; customers which account for majority of the customer
base.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; +++++++++++++++<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;But what I don't understand is why the business customers would
1)<br>
&gt; &gt;need dynamic routing in the first place (what is the actual
reason for<br>
&gt; &gt;using a routing protocol?),<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
&gt; The cable business customers in todays world get a /27 or something
<br>
&gt; similar.  The issue is how does the CMTS keep track of which
business <br>
&gt; customer owns that particular /27 and how does it get advertised to
the <br>
&gt; rest of the world.  One way to do this is to use static routing but
the <br>
&gt; problem is that if the cable modem goes down, the CMTS will end up
black <br>
&gt; holing that traffic and vise versa, thus requiring an IGP. There are
<br>
&gt; several reasons of using RIPv2, out of which a simple one is that
there are <br>
&gt; hardly any CM/GWR which support OSPF.<br>
<br>
But the point is, unless those business customers have backup<br>
connectivity, over which they also use the same IGP, the packets
will<br>
be discarded in any case, so it doesn't seem to matter whether
static<br>
routing does it whether they are discarded due to lack of a route.<br>
<br>
The only difference (unless the business is multihomed, and I think<br>
you said only few were) is whether the CMTS sends back an ICMP<br>
unreachable message to the hosts trying to connect to the business,<br>
before it discards the actual packet. That doesn't seem worth the<br>
cost &amp; complexity.<br>
<br>
Further, putting an IGP there will allow business customers to
hijack<br>
any addresses w/ appropriate prefix advertisements, practically<br>
requiring duplicating the ACLs at the CMTS side to allow only the<br>
valid prefix.  But with the same trouble you could do a static
route.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&gt; Today's cable deployments uses this, so we had to discuss it in the
draft <br>
&gt; to make it close to reality.  The BB ISP will use RIPng as they were
using <br>
&gt; RIPv2. We felt this explanation is out of the scope of this document
so we <br>
&gt; did not include.<br>
&gt; &amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
<br>
It's OK to say they use RIPv2 and thus RIPng seems applicable, but
it<br>
seems also justified to point the discussion above, that routing<br>
protocol is not needed unless you're multihomed or you care a lot<br>
about sending ICMP unreachables when the link goes down.  It's also<br>
worth noting the filtering requirement for the routing protocol, to<br>
prevent hijacking.</font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3>&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
Sure. We will incorporate both options in the next revision.<br>
<br>
Another point to note that in last mile BB environment dual/multi-homed
scenarios are hard to find.&nbsp; Cable ISPs use dynamic routing since
they find it much more convenient.&nbsp; If they have to configure couple
of hundred static routes at each CMTS, in large deployments, it adds up
and becomes hard to manage.&nbsp; Again, this is how it is done out
there.<br>
&amp;&amp;&amp;<br>
<br>
This has been a great discussion which clarified lot of points and
hopefully will make this document to be very beneficial in years to
come.<br>
<br>
We would like to thank you and all the individuals on the list for their
interest and valuable feedback (we have received several unicast replies
with good points and valuable feedback).<br>
<br>
We will integrate all the feedback in the next revision.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Salman Asadullah<br>
Technical Leader<br>
Cisco Systems, Inc.<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>-- <br>
Pekka
Savola&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &quot;You each name yourselves king, yet the<br>
Netcore
Oy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 kingdom bleeds.&quot;<br>
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of
Kings</font></blockquote></html>

--=====================_198860956==_.ALT--




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 27 05:22:28 2004
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Salman Asadullah <sasad@cisco.com>
cc: Adeel Ahmed <adahmed@cisco.com>, Ciprian Popoviciu <cpopovic@cisco.com>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, Patrick Grossetete <pgrosset@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Draft on ISP broad-band deployment scenarios
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On Fri, 24 Sep 2004, Salman Asadullah wrote:
> > > &&&
> > > This is true but we have observed many of the BB ISPs are interested in
> > > deploying native IPv6, driven by new services such as VoD using Multicast
> > > and etc. Some of the examples for these BB ISPs, who are deploying IPv6
> > > are NTT in Japan, Spacenet in Germany, Dolphin in Switzerland, Nerim in
> > > France, XS4ALL in The Netherlands and etc.
> >
> >Sure. But do these ISPs use a link-layer which supports multicast,
> >e.g., bridged-mode DSL (I think it does..)?
> >
> >That is, if you do something like L2TPoE (which I think many are
> >doing), doesn't that require that multicast transmission be
> >duplicated (on a lower layer) in any case, causing equal amount of
> >traffic as a tunneling based distribution?
> 
> &&&
> Well, some might go for L2TPoE but not necessarily. We discussed that 
> option for the sake of completeness and in case some SPs really, really 
> like that model but .... if they do go for L2TPoE then yes, they will not 
> gain much new. On the other hand we talked about the alternatives where the 
> IPv6 traffic is routed while the IPv4 is still L2TPoE. That is for example 
> the case of one of the biggest BB ISP who are providing IPv6 commercial 
> services, where IPv4 is L2TP but IPv6 is routed. They did that for the very 
> reason as they wanted to deploy mcast over it (what you referring to).
> &&&

Right.  This consideration wrt. multicast might be worth spelling out 
somewhere.

> >Extra investment is always possible, and many will certainly do it.
> >The question is just how the ISPs would transition from "v4-only" to
> >"v4+v6 natively". My argument is that it would be easier for the ISPs
> >to start with tunneling and native v6 where possible, than to require
> >through-out upgrade to native v6.
> >
> >That would reduce the number of up-front investment requirement, but
> >would not prevent from making the investment when it's clear that
> >there will be demand for the service.
> >
> >That would also make it more lucrative to the customers whcih have
> >boxes that don't support v6. They wouldn't have to upgrade
> >immediately to get that service..
> 
> &&&
> Ahh ....
> 
> We totally agree on this and finally understand where you are coming
> from :-)

Great :)
 
> In order to achieve the above and make this document complete and 
> beneficial for all, we should include the tunneling options as well for 
> remaining environment, FTTH, DSL and Wireless.  Tunnelling options for 
> Cable is already discussed (off course we have noted all the comments and 
> feedback which we will address in the next revision of the document).
> 
> So, we think we would need couple of more things:
> 
> 1. A general summary section up front stating the intent of the document 
> and available deployment options (tunneling and native).
>
> 2. Add a general tunneling section for FTTH, DSL and Wireless sections as 
> another option. We believe this section would be general since we can 
> simply talk about the different tunnelling solutions available and reasons 
> of choosing one or the other and point the reader to the respective tunnel 
> draft/rfc for details.
> 
> This will make the document complete with both options available in one 
> place for all the BB ISPs.  Depending on what stage the BB ISPs are, they 
> can chose whatever they want.
> 
> Does this sounds like a good plan ?
> &&&

Sounds like a good approach.  Note that the choice probably also
depends a lot on what the BB ISP thinks their customers' status (and
willingness) wrt.  IPv6 support is.  If the customers employ a lot of
NAT boxes or similar, they might have to take these scenarios into
account as well, and provide a tunnel service to those people.

> >It's OK to say they use RIPv2 and thus RIPng seems applicable, but it
> >seems also justified to point the discussion above, that routing
> >protocol is not needed unless you're multihomed or you care a lot
> >about sending ICMP unreachables when the link goes down. It's also
> >worth noting the filtering requirement for the routing protocol, to
> >prevent hijacking.
> 
> &&&
> Sure. We will incorporate both options in the next revision.
> 
> Another point to note that in last mile BB environment dual/multi-homed 
> scenarios are hard to find.  Cable ISPs use dynamic routing since they find 
> it much more convenient.  If they have to configure couple of hundred 
> static routes at each CMTS, in large deployments, it adds up and becomes 
> hard to manage.  Again, this is how it is done out there.
> &&&
> 
> This has been a great discussion which clarified lot of points and 
> hopefully will make this document to be very beneficial in years to come.
> 
> We would like to thank you and all the individuals on the list for their 
> interest and valuable feedback (we have received several unicast replies 
> with good points and valuable feedback).
> 
> We will integrate all the feedback in the next revision.

Thanks!

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Sep 27 05:27:21 2004
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
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I've tried to figure out how to close this thread but I haven't had 
much success yet.. :/

On Wed, 22 Sep 2004, Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> > As for my personal take -- hopefully I've understood the arguments 
> > properly..
> > 
> > If you receive IPv4 ICMP error messages relating to an IPv6-in-IPv4
> > tunnel, one should probably do something if it's possible, because
> > that will be an indication that IPv6 link layer has failed (and that
> > particular error can be propagated the same way as any other IPv6 link
> > failure, or by direct ICMP message conversion).
> > 
> > What and whether the implementations must treat IPv4 ICMP error 
> > messages somehow depends on the mechanism in question.  
> > draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt does not mandate it for static MTU
> > discovery, but it's obviously required for dynamic MTU discovery.  
> > 6to4 spec (section 7) doesn't require it either, but seems to imply 
> > that it can be done.
> > 
> > So, as to the issue whether tunnel servers need to be able to send
> > back ICMPv6 error messages if the implementation thinks that the link
> > has failed, I'd say "yes, it probably should" because shouldn't all
> > IPv6 nodes be supposed to be able to do something like that. The
> > issue then is what constitutes good indication for "link failure"  
> > (e.g., in this case, IPv4 tunneling failing).  Specifying what that
> > must or should include is probably mechanism-dependent.
> 
> 
> The tunnel servers are in many respects replacing IPv6 access routers, 
> for which we have explicit requirements in this respect, i.e.,
>  SHOULD perform IPv6 NUD. 
> 
> If I understand you correctly you seem to be saying that not only
> is it up for the individual tunnel mechanism to decide how to perform
> determination of link-failure (with that, I agree completely) 

Yes.

> - but also (?) that it is up to the individual mechanism to determine
> what constitutes indication of link failure, and thus consequently,
> which kind of link failures that it will seek to monitor and report - !!

Yes, this is what I meant.

This stems from the practical point of view that it's a bit difficult 
for us (well, we could create a draft or RFC) to create a "policy" on 
that, to be followed by transition mechanisms to come.  The typical, 
pragmatic approach is to look each proposition and try to figure out 
whether it is justified or not.

> I may not disagree with the latter, but if this is the route that we
> want to take, I would like it us to do it with our "eyes wide open"
> so to speak - saying clearly that in the areas of IPv6 black hole
> detection, tunnel servers may not provide a service comparatively
> with the native IPv6 one.

Black hole detection is indeed a problem, but luckily enough, the
problem is already commonplace, both in v4 (e.g., firewalling without
ICMP transmissions on rejects) and (to a degree) in v6.  Therefore, if
you want to build a very robust application, you'll have to deal with
black holes in any case.  However, the vast majority of apps won't
consider this a sufficiently wide problem.

That being said, I think it would be very useful to try to keep the
original NUD & ICMP characteristics of IPv6 in the tunneling
mechanisms that are specified, if not for other reason than providing
a good and quick indication of network blockage to the apps.  But that
seems to be a tradeoff which needs to be weighted per transition
mechanism.  I'd certainly like to default to specifying similar NUD
processes, unless otherwise justified, though.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




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Date: Mon, 27 Sep 2004 12:29:55 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: REVIEW NEEDED: draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-00.txt (fwd)
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0409271228100.1109-100000@netcore.fi>
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Folks,

(co-chair hat on)

There haven't been any reviews on the list.  That's not good.  We need
the reviews to make this go forward.  Otherwise we cannot go forward
with this, and we cannot go forward with the transition mechanisms for
the enterprises.

PLEASE provide feedback ASAP!

(co-chair hat off)

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Sat, 18 Sep 2004 21:24:32 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: REVIEW NEEDED: draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-00.txt

Hi,

(co-chair hat on)

This is the initial draft on Enterprise network analysis, and is still
being improved.  We need input from the WG to make it better.  Please
read and comment ASAP, preferably within a week.  We hope to get this
in the shape for WG last call reasonably soon.

Again, please send feedback.  This is very important work!

(hat off)


On Thu, 16 Sep 2004 Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: IPv6 Enterprise Network Analysis
> 	Author(s)	: J. Bound, et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 30
> 	Date		: 2004-9-16
> 	
> This document analyzes the transition to IPv6 in enterprise
>  networks.  These networks are characterized as a network that has
>  multiple internal links, one or more router connections, to one or
>  more Providers, and is managed by a network operations entity.  The
>  analysis will focus on a base set of transition units and
>  requirements expanded from a previous Enterprise Scenarios
>  document, and will depict a set of components and transition
>  methods required for the enterprise to transition to IPv6 within
>  each scenario and then common to all scenarios.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-00.txt
[...]





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Sep 28 04:48:12 2004
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From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: V6OPS WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        "'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'"
	 <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>,
        juha.wiljakka@nokia.com,
        "'Soininen Jonne (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)'" <jonne.soininen@nokia.com>
Subject: RE: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE: Comments
	  on  zeroconf draft
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Hi Pekka,

It seems that we are converging against a resolution, which is:

In the area of IPv6 black hole detection, tunnel servers may
not provide a service comparatively with the native IPv6 one.

Ideally, IPv6 transition/tunnelling mechanisms should provide black hole
detection mechanisms similar to original IPv6 NUD processes.

Whether such are provided, however, will for the individual
transition mechanism be a tradeoff weighting the implementation aspects and
the anticipated deployment environment aspects against the added value of such IPv6 NUD like
processes.

(-??)

I can live with that.

BR, Karen

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi]
> Sent: Monday, September 27, 2004 11:27 AM
> To: Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)
> Cc: V6OPS WG; 'Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan'; juha.wiljakka@nokia.com;
> 'Soininen Jonne (Nokia-NET/Helsinki)'
> Subject: RE: Unreachability detection at tunnels servers WAS: RE:
> Comments on zeroconf draft
> 
> 
> I've tried to figure out how to close this thread but I haven't had 
> much success yet.. :/
> 
> On Wed, 22 Sep 2004, Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED) wrote:
> > > As for my personal take -- hopefully I've understood the 
> arguments 
> > > properly..
> > > 
> > > If you receive IPv4 ICMP error messages relating to an 
> IPv6-in-IPv4
> > > tunnel, one should probably do something if it's possible, because
> > > that will be an indication that IPv6 link layer has 
> failed (and that
> > > particular error can be propagated the same way as any 
> other IPv6 link
> > > failure, or by direct ICMP message conversion).
> > > 
> > > What and whether the implementations must treat IPv4 ICMP error 
> > > messages somehow depends on the mechanism in question.  
> > > draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-06.txt does not mandate it for static MTU
> > > discovery, but it's obviously required for dynamic MTU 
> discovery.  
> > > 6to4 spec (section 7) doesn't require it either, but 
> seems to imply 
> > > that it can be done.
> > > 
> > > So, as to the issue whether tunnel servers need to be able to send
> > > back ICMPv6 error messages if the implementation thinks 
> that the link
> > > has failed, I'd say "yes, it probably should" because 
> shouldn't all
> > > IPv6 nodes be supposed to be able to do something like that. The
> > > issue then is what constitutes good indication for "link 
> failure"  
> > > (e.g., in this case, IPv4 tunneling failing).  Specifying 
> what that
> > > must or should include is probably mechanism-dependent.
> > 
> > 
> > The tunnel servers are in many respects replacing IPv6 
> access routers, 
> > for which we have explicit requirements in this respect, i.e.,
> >  SHOULD perform IPv6 NUD. 
> > 
> > If I understand you correctly you seem to be saying that not only
> > is it up for the individual tunnel mechanism to decide how 
> to perform
> > determination of link-failure (with that, I agree completely) 
> 
> Yes.
> 
> > - but also (?) that it is up to the individual mechanism to 
> determine
> > what constitutes indication of link failure, and thus consequently,
> > which kind of link failures that it will seek to monitor 
> and report - !!
> 
> Yes, this is what I meant.
> 
> This stems from the practical point of view that it's a bit difficult 
> for us (well, we could create a draft or RFC) to create a "policy" on 
> that, to be followed by transition mechanisms to come.  The typical, 
> pragmatic approach is to look each proposition and try to figure out 
> whether it is justified or not.
> 
> > I may not disagree with the latter, but if this is the route that we
> > want to take, I would like it us to do it with our "eyes wide open"
> > so to speak - saying clearly that in the areas of IPv6 black hole
> > detection, tunnel servers may not provide a service comparatively
> > with the native IPv6 one.
> 
> Black hole detection is indeed a problem, but luckily enough, the
> problem is already commonplace, both in v4 (e.g., firewalling without
> ICMP transmissions on rejects) and (to a degree) in v6.  Therefore, if
> you want to build a very robust application, you'll have to deal with
> black holes in any case.  However, the vast majority of apps won't
> consider this a sufficiently wide problem.
> 
> That being said, I think it would be very useful to try to keep the
> original NUD & ICMP characteristics of IPv6 in the tunneling
> mechanisms that are specified, if not for other reason than providing
> a good and quick indication of network blockage to the apps.  But that
> seems to be a tradeoff which needs to be weighted per transition
> mechanism.  I'd certainly like to default to specifying similar NUD
> processes, unless otherwise justified, though.
> 
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 29 00:29:09 2004
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3904

        Title:      Evaluation of IPv6 Transition Mechanisms for
                    Unmanaged Networks
        Author(s):  C. Huitema, R. Austein, S. Satapati,
                    R. van der Pol
        Status:     Informational
        Date:       September 2004
        Mailbox:    huitema@microsoft.com, sra@isc.org,
                    satapati@cisco.com, Ronald.vanderPol@nlnetlabs.nl
        Pages:      19
        Characters: 46844
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-unmaneval-03.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3904.txt


This document analyzes issues involved in the transition of
"unmanaged networks" from IPv4 to IPv6.  Unmanaged networks
typically correspond to home networks or small office networks.  A
companion paper analyzes out the requirements for mechanisms needed
in various transition scenarios of these networks to IPv6.
Starting from this analysis, we evaluate the suitability of
mechanisms that have already been specified, proposed, or deployed.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
IETF. 

This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does
not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this
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Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 29 12:41:34 2004
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Date: Wed, 29 Sep 2004 19:38:02 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Going forward with zero-config tunneling requirement
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Hi,

(co-chair hat on)

There has been some discussion on whether the zero-config tunneling
requirements document should be specific to 3GPP or not.  Assisted
tunneling document also includes some discussion overlapping this
problem space.  These issues will need to be resolved to make
progress.

(i.e., draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt + 
draft-ietf-v6ops-assisted-tunneling-requirements-00.txt)

People who have commented on this seem to have reached (off-list)  
consensus that draft-nielsen should be revised to be more explicitly
3GPP -specific, the 'simple' mode should be removed from assisted
tunneling requirements, and a new document, discussing the the more
general 'zero-config' problem space (ISP/unmanaged, possibly
enterprise) should be written.

(The primary alternative would have been to expand 
draft-nielsen's scope to include all the zero-config tunneling 
scenarios.)

The goal is to be able to revise or write the documents ASAP, adopt
them as WG documents, and proceed to WG last calls as appropriate
quickly.

If you have comments about this direction, want to volunteer to help,
etc. -- please speak up ASAP either on- or off-list as appropriate.

(hat off)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Sep 29 19:44:37 2004
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Date: Thu, 30 Sep 2004 01:41:59 +0200
Subject: Re: Going forward with zero-config tunneling requirement
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Message-ID: <BD8114E7.1B5F6%jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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Hi Pekka, all,

I'm not really convinced about this view.

My vision is:

1) Assisted tunneling will basically help to services like what we today
generally know as Tunnel Brokers. This provides the more feature-rich
option.

2) Then we have the need for a zero configuration in 3GPP environment, which
explicitly excludes NAT traversal.

3) Finally we have the need for a zero configuration in non-3GPP
environments, which will require NAT traversal.

My view actually is that 2 & 3 could be the same, specially because in the
real world I've seen GPRS deployment both with no-NAT (public addresses) and
using NAT (with private addresses). But in the later case, NAT traversal was
not required because proto-41 forwarding worked. Of course, this may be not
the case all the time !

I also understand that having a zero configuration solution w/o NAT
traversal could be technically very difficult and probably will mean that
the solution will not be "simple" as required by 3GPP (no new "whatever" in
the existing infrastructure). Of course, everything needs to be balanced and
considered.

The question here is probably to have the reply to "will all the 3GPP
deployments forward 41 even when using NAT ?". Can any of the experts on
this have an answer ?

Finally, my opinion is that a single document can take both 3GPP and
non-3GPP zeroconfig, but may be we need to progress a little bit on the
solution or candidate solutions to assert that ?

In the worst case, I can live also having 2 requirement documents and 2
solutions.

I'm already working on those topics, and of course, will be available to
continue working on that, and happy to start a non-3GPP document/s if that's
the WG decision.

Regards,
Jordi




> Hi,
> 
> (co-chair hat on)
> 
> There has been some discussion on whether the zero-config tunneling
> requirements document should be specific to 3GPP or not.  Assisted
> tunneling document also includes some discussion overlapping this
> problem space.  These issues will need to be resolved to make
> progress.
> 
> (i.e., draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt +
> draft-ietf-v6ops-assisted-tunneling-requirements-00.txt)
> 
> People who have commented on this seem to have reached (off-list)
> consensus that draft-nielsen should be revised to be more explicitly
> 3GPP -specific, the 'simple' mode should be removed from assisted
> tunneling requirements, and a new document, discussing the the more
> general 'zero-config' problem space (ISP/unmanaged, possibly
> enterprise) should be written.
> 
> (The primary alternative would have been to expand
> draft-nielsen's scope to include all the zero-config tunneling
> scenarios.)
> 
> The goal is to be able to revise or write the documents ASAP, adopt
> them as WG documents, and proceed to WG last calls as appropriate
> quickly.
> 
> If you have comments about this direction, want to volunteer to help,
> etc. -- please speak up ASAP either on- or off-list as appropriate.
> 
> (hat off)




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Date: Thu, 30 Sep 2004 08:59:09 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Going forward with zero-config tunneling requirement
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Jordi,

I think you were missing one assumption about 3GPP, that their 
solution would only be needed when there is no NAT traversal or 
proto-41 forwarding, i.e., the 3GPP operator provides the tunnel 
endpoint.  If that's not the case, all bets are off.  Below..

On Thu, 30 Sep 2004, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> My view actually is that 2 & 3 could be the same, specially because
> in the real world I've seen GPRS deployment both with no-NAT (public
> addresses) and using NAT (with private addresses). But in the later
> case, NAT traversal was not required because proto-41 forwarding
> worked. Of course, this may be not the case all the time !
> 
> I also understand that having a zero configuration solution w/o NAT
> traversal could be technically very difficult and probably will mean that
> the solution will not be "simple" as required by 3GPP (no new "whatever" in
> the existing infrastructure). Of course, everything needs to be balanced and
> considered.

The assumption of '3GPP' case is that even if private addresses are
used, there is no need for NAT traversal, because the
zero-configuration tunnel server is provided in the 3GPP network,
i.e., in the same 'addressing domain'.

The zero-configuration solution for 3GPP does not try to solve the
case where the 3GPP operator does not provide the tunnel endpoint.  
[Karen: maybe this should be made more explicit in the requirements]

That would be rather close to the 'ISP' zero-config situation.

(FWIW, I think it's certainly a consideration whether a 3GPP UE could
work even when the 3GPP operator does not provide this capability, or
in an enterprise's WLAN environment, or whatever -- in that sense,
having a more generic solution would seem to be rather helpful.  But
that's something that needs to be debated later.)

> Finally, my opinion is that a single document can take both 3GPP and
> non-3GPP zeroconfig, but may be we need to progress a little bit on the
> solution or candidate solutions to assert that ?

Could be (I personally thought so), but there was reluctance to this, 
but we need to make progress in the requirements, and this is one 
approach to accomplish it.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 30 03:22:23 2004
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From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
	 <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: Going forward with zero-config tunneling requirement
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Pekka, Jordi,

> 
> Jordi,
> 
> I think you were missing one assumption about 3GPP, that their 
> solution would only be needed when there is no NAT traversal or 
> proto-41 forwarding, i.e., the 3GPP operator provides the tunnel 
> endpoint.  If that's not the case, all bets are off.  Below..
> 
> On Thu, 30 Sep 2004, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> > My view actually is that 2 & 3 could be the same, specially because
> > in the real world I've seen GPRS deployment both with no-NAT (public
> > addresses) and using NAT (with private addresses). But in the later
> > case, NAT traversal was not required because proto-41 forwarding
> > worked. Of course, this may be not the case all the time !
> > 
> > I also understand that having a zero configuration solution w/o NAT
> > traversal could be technically very difficult and probably 
> will mean that
> > the solution will not be "simple" as required by 3GPP (no 
> new "whatever" in
> > the existing infrastructure). Of course, everything needs 
> to be balanced and
> > considered.
> 
> The assumption of '3GPP' case is that even if private addresses are
> used, there is no need for NAT traversal, because the
> zero-configuration tunnel server is provided in the 3GPP network,
> i.e., in the same 'addressing domain'.
> 
> The zero-configuration solution for 3GPP does not try to solve the
> case where the 3GPP operator does not provide the tunnel endpoint.  
> [Karen: maybe this should be made more explicit in the requirements]
> 

Agreed. Especially now that we are restricting the doc to this case only.

> That would be rather close to the 'ISP' zero-config situation.
> 
> (FWIW, I think it's certainly a consideration whether a 3GPP UE could
> work even when the 3GPP operator does not provide this capability, or
> in an enterprise's WLAN environment, or whatever -- in that sense,
> having a more generic solution would seem to be rather helpful.  But
> that's something that needs to be debated later.)
> 
> > Finally, my opinion is that a single document can take both 3GPP and
> > non-3GPP zeroconfig, but may be we need to progress a 
> little bit on the
> > solution or candidate solutions to assert that ?
> 
> Could be (I personally thought so), but there was reluctance to this, 
> but we need to make progress in the requirements, and this is one 
> approach to accomplish it.
> 

By referencing to the 3GPP case, the new zeroconfig document does not
explicit exclude the 3GPP case. To me then we are simply isolating the 3GPP case 
first and foremost because of its critical timing requirements. To what extend
it deserves to be isolated also from a pure technical perspective remains to be seen..

BR, Karen



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 30 12:44:22 2004
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Pekka Savola wrote:

> People who have commented on this seem to have reached (off-list)  
> consensus that draft-nielsen should be revised to be more explicitly
> 3GPP -specific, the 'simple' mode should be removed from assisted
> tunneling requirements, and a new document, discussing the the more
> general 'zero-config' problem space (ISP/unmanaged, possibly
> enterprise) should be written.

I don't understand what this would mean.
I don't think we want a 3GPP specific (simple) tunneling mechanism,
which is incapable to work across v4NATs, while the generic tunneling 
mechanism (which can work across NATs) is prohibited from having a 
simple mode i.e. a mode which doesn't require pre-registration.

But when reading the paragraph above that seems to be what you are 
saying :-(

Did you intend to say something else?


The other big picture thing I don't understand is this space is the 
issue about handling IPv4 NATs.

The 3GPP specific requirements do not require working across a NAT, 
which makes sense. But I see this being used as an argument that 3GPP 
needs a solution which is incapable of working across a NAT, which makes 
no sense at all; if there is a solution which satisfies the 3GPP 
requirements as stated, then whether that solution satisfies additional 
requirements should be ok.

    Erik



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 30 12:54:57 2004
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Subject: Re: Going forward with zero-config tunneling requirement
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On Wed, Sep 29, 2004 at 07:38:02PM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
> 
> (i.e., draft-nielsen-v6ops-zeroconf-goals-01.txt + 

Karen's draft doesn't specifically mention the 3GPP specific assumptions
in the draft in Section 4.2 (i.e. TEP in the provider network, with or
without private IPv4 addresses used, no NAT traversal required, etc).
However, she does mention "no-NAT" in section 4.1, and the assumptions 
in 4.1 are really kind of defining the 3GPP scenario... so the text of 4.2
seems to become a little redundant.

Essentially the assumptions of 4.1 define the scenario.  Thus one solution
is to rework section 4 to define the scenarios, as others have hinted or
suggested.  So what are those scenarios?  Using the four v6ops transition 
scenarios of 3gpp, unmanaged, enterprise and isp seems sensible.

For 3gpp, we already have the scenario for zct within the 3gpp provider

For enterprise, can we assume the zct is also within the enterprise?  My
feeling is yes.   So the scenario is very similar.

For umanaged (=soho largely), the zct would not be within the soho network,
rather from a host in the soho network to some external service.  This
probably brings in NAT traversal, etc.   In this case, perhaps we should
only be considering assisted tunnelling.

For isp, I'm not sure zct has any real meaning.

Thus (unless we have other broad scenarios?) we should push Karen's draft
for 3gpp and enterprise, and assisting tunnelling for unmanaged.   This
could be documented in a reworked section 4 of Karen's draft?

Let's not try to dive down unnecessary ratholes here :)

Tim

PS. If there are other broad scenarios, we should do the v6ops analysis 
    for them for transition...(!)



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On Thu, Sep 30, 2004 at 09:42:25AM -0700, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> 
> The other big picture thing I don't understand is this space is the 
> issue about handling IPv4 NATs.
> 
> The 3GPP specific requirements do not require working across a NAT, 
> which makes sense. But I see this being used as an argument that 3GPP 
> needs a solution which is incapable of working across a NAT, which makes 
> no sense at all; if there is a solution which satisfies the 3GPP 
> requirements as stated, then whether that solution satisfies additional 
> requirements should be ok.

But the 3gpp (and probably? enterprise) zct solution would be simpler for
not needing to support NAT traversal or proto 41 issues?

It seems the 3gpp community would also like a simple solution available 
quickly (i.e. yesterday :) and thus pontificating over a more complex 
solution would probably only lead to the 3gpp people developing the simple
solution anyway, outside the IETF process?

I think NAT traversal is adding complexity.  If there was a simple, standards
based way to do NAT traversal now, then emerging IPv6 tunnel brokers would
be using it.   While TSP is nice, when it comes to implementing a tunnel
broker, this is the trickiest aspect to its design (dynamic IPv4 being another
tricky - though less so - aspect).

I appreciate minimising the number of solutions is desirable, is there any
deployment problem having both zct and zct++ solutions?

-- 
Tim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 30 13:47:19 2004
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Tim Chown wrote:

> But the 3gpp (and probably? enterprise) zct solution would be simpler for
> not needing to support NAT traversal or proto 41 issues?

Yes, but the requirements should include measurable criteria for 
simplicity, which is hard to do.
One would also need to keep in mind that some devices probably need to
implement both the 3GPP-specific tunneling and the generic tunneling, 
and what would the resulting complexity be if those solutions are 
different compared to if it is the same solution.
Finally, simplicity in operations is probably a lot more important than 
simplicity in implementation in hosts and routers.

> It seems the 3gpp community would also like a simple solution available 
> quickly (i.e. yesterday :) and thus pontificating over a more complex 
> solution would probably only lead to the 3gpp people developing the simple
> solution anyway, outside the IETF process?

I think there are folks that just want the IETF to bless whatever 
they've already decided to build and ship; that clearly would satisfy 
the timeliness requirement.
But that might very well be the wrong thing to do for the Internet and 
IPv6 as a whole.

> I think NAT traversal is adding complexity.  If there was a simple, standards
> based way to do NAT traversal now, then emerging IPv6 tunnel brokers would

Whoa - "standards based"? We are talking about developing standards so 
we can require that the standards already exist can we?

> be using it.   While TSP is nice, when it comes to implementing a tunnel
> broker, this is the trickiest aspect to its design (dynamic IPv4 being another
> tricky - though less so - aspect).

NAT traversal is easy for pt-pt - watch the almost RFC for IPsec (which 
I use today). But in v6ops we seem to conflate NAT traversal with the 
short-cut paths of Teredo. The short-cut paths is hard (what the the IP 
over large clouds IETF WGs a while back). Combining short-cuts with NATs 
doesn't make short-cuts easier.

> I appreciate minimising the number of solutions is desirable, is there any
> deployment problem having both zct and zct++ solutions?

Depends a lot of the details. For instance:
Can the hosts automatically detect which one to use?
Does the infrastructure need to support both? Can this be done without 
duplication i.e. reusing the same boxes?
Can the training of the operational staff be reused?

Ideally you'd want what I recently experienced upgrading from standard 
IPsec tunneling to IPsec-over-NAT tunneling: just get a new software 
version and it just works (and same thing applied to the other end of 
the tunnel); had to use snoop/tcpdump to indeed verify that it does 
something new :-)

But I fear that the complexity of short-cuts makes it hard to accomplish 
this; pt-pt tunnels would be easy I think.
So can we defer the requirement for short-cuts to zct version 3?
Do vanilla pt-pt in version 1, NAT traversal in version 2, and 
short-cuts in 3?

  Erik



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 30 14:43:24 2004
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Going forward with zero-config tunneling requirement
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On Thu, 30 Sep 2004, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> Pekka Savola wrote:
> > People who have commented on this seem to have reached (off-list)  
> > consensus that draft-nielsen should be revised to be more explicitly
> > 3GPP -specific, the 'simple' mode should be removed from assisted
> > tunneling requirements, and a new document, discussing the the more
> > general 'zero-config' problem space (ISP/unmanaged, possibly
> > enterprise) should be written.
> 
> I don't understand what this would mean.
> I don't think we want a 3GPP specific (simple) tunneling mechanism,
> which is incapable to work across v4NATs, while the generic tunneling 
> mechanism (which can work across NATs) is prohibited from having a 
> simple mode i.e. a mode which doesn't require pre-registration.
> 
> But when reading the paragraph above that seems to be what you are 
> saying :-(
> 
> Did you intend to say something else?

I was saying that with s/mechanism/requirements/

I.e., having requirements in separate documents, allowing them to be 
developed separately, does not mean that the solutions need to be 
different.  Similarly, if all the requirements for different scenarios 
were in the same document, it wouldn't mean that one solution would 
have to fulfill all the requirements.

> The other big picture thing I don't understand is this space is the 
> issue about handling IPv4 NATs.
> 
> The 3GPP specific requirements do not require working across a NAT, 
> which makes sense. But I see this being used as an argument that 3GPP 
> needs a solution which is incapable of working across a NAT, which makes 
> no sense at all; if there is a solution which satisfies the 3GPP 
> requirements as stated, then whether that solution satisfies additional 
> requirements should be ok.

Personally, I completely agree with you wrt. the solution.

(Completely personal opinion below)
The critical thing will be whether the IETF 'honors' the 3GPP
deadlines for a [standards track] solution (November this year).  As
you write, doing so would be very counterproductive.  On the other
hand, it could be also considered practical and admitting the reality.  
However, as such ISATAP will already go for Experimental RFC, so there
will exist some documentation to create interoperable implementations
in any case.  There doesn't seem to be any particular reason to move
it to standards track just because of 3GPP.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 30 14:46:22 2004
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Going forward with zero-config tunneling requirement
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On Thu, 30 Sep 2004, Tim Chown wrote:
> For enterprise, can we assume the zct is also within the enterprise?  My
> feeling is yes.   So the scenario is very similar.
> 
> For umanaged (=soho largely), the zct would not be within the soho network,
> rather from a host in the soho network to some external service.  This
> probably brings in NAT traversal, etc.   In this case, perhaps we should
> only be considering assisted tunnelling.
...
> Thus (unless we have other broad scenarios?) we should push Karen's draft
> for 3gpp and enterprise, and assisting tunnelling for unmanaged.   This
> could be documented in a reworked section 4 of Karen's draft?

'assisted tunneling' in the meaning 'registered' is IMHO not
sufficient for unmanaged/soho case.  The registration would be a heavy
burden on the user, especially if we'd want to provide the users (or
the vendors users are using) the capability to turn on v6 by default.

'non-registered assisted tunneling' is indeed the path of the generic
zero-conf tunneling solution.

'enterprise internal' tunneling could likely use a similar solution as 
3gpp, but the actual requirements might be different.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Sep 30 15:39:04 2004
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Pekka Savola wrote:

> I was saying that with s/mechanism/requirements/
> 
> I.e., having requirements in separate documents, allowing them to be 
> developed separately, does not mean that the solutions need to be 
> different.  Similarly, if all the requirements for different scenarios 
> were in the same document, it wouldn't mean that one solution would 
> have to fulfill all the requirements.

But you were excluding the "simple" from the assisted tunneling 
requirements, and I don't understand why. If this is all about
allowing different communities needing to express their requirements in 
a separate document, then don't exclude things from the documents.


> (Completely personal opinion below)
> The critical thing will be whether the IETF 'honors' the 3GPP
> deadlines for a [standards track] solution (November this year).  As
> you write, doing so would be very counterproductive.  On the other
> hand, it could be also considered practical and admitting the reality.  
> However, as such ISATAP will already go for Experimental RFC, so there
> will exist some documentation to create interoperable implementations
> in any case.  There doesn't seem to be any particular reason to move
> it to standards track just because of 3GPP.

If the purpose of the 3GPP requirements is solely to convince the IETF
that they will use ISATAP (which they might have already decided), why 
are we wasting time on a 3GPP requirements document?
A requirements document makes sense when multiple answers are 
acceptable, but you seem to be saying that only one answer would be 
acceptable.

I don't have a problem with an experimental RFC describing ISATAP as 
currently implemented, and perhaps a separate document describing its 
limitations.

    Erik




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Date: Thu, 30 Sep 2004 16:40:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Going forward with zero-config tunneling requirement
To: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>, Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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--0-1976068851-1096587613=:12072
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Erik,
 
Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com> wrote:
 
> If the purpose of the 3GPP requirements is solely to convince the IETF
> that they will use ISATAP (which they might have already decided), why 
> are we wasting time on a 3GPP requirements document?
> A requirements document makes sense when multiple answers are 
> acceptable, but you seem to be saying that only one answer would be 
> acceptable.

I did my best to present an analysis of various encapsulation alternatives
(including ISATAP) in Section 10 of the IPvLX draft; see:
 
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-ipvlx-01.txt
  http://ipvlx.net
 
Missing from the analysis is the fact that end nodes that are somehow
unable to do IPvLX (or Teredo) can use ISATAP to connect to a first-hop
IPv6 router, but I wonder whether users with multi-access capabilities
would be willing to settle for that?
 
> I don't have a problem with an experimental RFC describing ISATAP as 
> currently implemented,
 
There are still some unanswered questions about ISATAP (including
the above) so I guess that would suggest experimental.
 

> and perhaps a separate document describing its limitations.

IPvLX already touches on some of ISATAP's limitations and proposes
an alternative. So, what do we want to do as a working group: start
talking about IPvLX, or go on pretending that it doesn't exist?
 
Thanks - Fred
osprey67@yahoo.com

--0-1976068851-1096587613=:12072
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>Erik,</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM></EM></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM>Erik Nordmark &lt;erik.nordmark@sun.com&gt;</EM></STRONG> wrote:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; If the purpose of the 3GPP requirements is solely to convince the IETF<BR>&gt; that they will use ISATAP (which they might have already decided), why <BR>&gt; are we wasting time on a 3GPP requirements document?<BR>&gt; A requirements document makes sense when multiple answers are <BR>&gt; acceptable, but you seem to be saying that only one answer would be <BR>&gt; acceptable.<BR></DIV>
<DIV>I did my best to present an analysis of various encapsulation alternatives</DIV>
<DIV>(including ISATAP) in Section 10 of the IPvLX draft; see:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; <A href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-ipvlx-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-ipvlx-01.txt</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; <A href="http://ipvlx.net">http://ipvlx.net</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Missing from the analysis is the fact that end nodes that are somehow</DIV>
<DIV>unable to do IPvLX (or Teredo) can use ISATAP to connect to&nbsp;a first-hop</DIV>
<DIV>IPv6 router, but I wonder whether users with multi-access capabilities</DIV>
<DIV>would be willing to settle for&nbsp;that?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; I don't have a problem with an experimental RFC describing ISATAP as <BR>&gt; currently implemented,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>There are still some unanswered questions about ISATAP (including</DIV>
<DIV>the above) so I guess that would suggest experimental.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&gt; and perhaps a separate document describing its limitations.<BR></DIV>
<DIV>IPvLX already touches on some of ISATAP's limitations and proposes</DIV>
<DIV>an alternative. So, what do we want to do as a working group: start</DIV>
<DIV>talking about IPvLX, or go on pretending that it doesn't exist?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks - Fred</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A></DIV>
--0-1976068851-1096587613=:12072--



