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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-chown-v6ops-vlan-usage-02.txt
Date: Mon, 9 May 2005 13:14:22 -0700
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On Apr 18, 2005, at 3:10 PM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
> I believe that we are ready for a working group last call on 
> draft-chown-v6ops-vlan-usage-02.txt. The proposed status is 
> Informational. This call will end on May 6. Please finalize your 
> comments on this draft or declare it ready for submission as-is.

I have seen no comments on the draft, positive or negative. I guess I 
assume it passed last call...

However, it also expired a couple of days ago.

Tim, could I prevail on you to repost it?



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon May  9 16:21:47 2005
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-natpt-to-exprmntl-00.txt
Date: Mon, 9 May 2005 13:21:15 -0700
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On Apr 18, 2005, at 3:11 PM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
> I believe that we are ready for a working group last call on 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-natpt-to-exprmntl-00.txt. The proposed status is BCP. 
> This call will end on May 6. Please finalize your comments on this 
> draft or declare it ready for submission as-is.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon May  9 16:54:12 2005
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-03.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery On-Link Assumption 
			  Considered Harmful
	Author(s)	: S. Roy, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-03.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2005-5-9
	
This document describes the historical and background information
   behind the removal of the "on-link assumption" from the conceptual
   host sending algorithm defined in Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6
   (IPv6).  According to the algorithm as originally described, when a
   host's default router list is empty, the host assumes that all
   destinations are on-link.  This is particularly problematic with
   IPv6-capable nodes that do not have off-link IPv6 connectivity (e.g.,
   no default router).  This document describes how making this
   assumption causes problems, and describes how these problems outweigh
   the benefits of this part of the conceptual sending algorithm.

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon May  9 17:10:54 2005
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From: Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-natpt-to-exprmntl-00.txt
Date: Mon, 9 May 2005 14:10:09 -0700
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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On May 9, 2005, at 1:21 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

> On Apr 18, 2005, at 3:11 PM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
>> I believe that we are ready for a working group last call on 
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-natpt-to-exprmntl-00.txt. The proposed status is 
>> BCP. This call will end on May 6. Please finalize your comments on 
>> this draft or declare it ready for submission as-is.
>
>

My only comment on this draft is the way the issues are classified:
Issues raised with NAT-PT can be categorized as follows:
  o  Issues which are independent of the use of a DNS-ALG:
  o  Issues which are exacerbated by the use of a DNS-ALG:
  o  Issues which result from the use of a DNS-ALG:

It would be useful to _also_ identified the issues that are merely the 
same as
any v4/v4 NAT by opposition as new issues that are v6 specific.
This would help any NAT-PT replacement candidate.

	- Alain.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon May  9 18:40:43 2005
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-natpt-to-exprmntl-00.txt
Date: Mon, 9 May 2005 15:38:35 -0700
To: Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>
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It would have been nice if you said this two weeks ago..

OK, what specifically do you want the authors to do?


On May 9, 2005, at 2:10 PM, Alain Durand wrote:

>
> On May 9, 2005, at 1:21 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>
>> On Apr 18, 2005, at 3:11 PM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
>>> I believe that we are ready for a working group last call on 
>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-natpt-to-exprmntl-00.txt. The proposed status is 
>>> BCP. This call will end on May 6. Please finalize your comments on 
>>> this draft or declare it ready for submission as-is.
>
> My only comment on this draft is the way the issues are classified:
> Issues raised with NAT-PT can be categorized as follows:
>  o  Issues which are independent of the use of a DNS-ALG:
>  o  Issues which are exacerbated by the use of a DNS-ALG:
>  o  Issues which result from the use of a DNS-ALG:
>
> It would be useful to _also_ identified the issues that are merely the 
> same as
> any v4/v4 NAT by opposition as new issues that are v6 specific.
> This would help any NAT-PT replacement candidate.
>
> 	- Alain.
>



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Cc: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "'v6ops@ops.ietf.org '" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
From: Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-natpt-to-exprmntl-00.txt
Date: Mon, 9 May 2005 17:19:39 -0700
To: Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>
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On May 9, 2006, at 4:44 PM, Elwyn Davies wrote:

> I beleive that the items inherited from IPv4 NAT are basically at the 
> 'section' level in this document.  Alain's point could be covered by 
> adding a paragraph to the introduction which lists the section numbers 
> which are common to any NAT-like solution.  I think the list is ss 
> 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 2.6, plus the basic underlying issues in ss 
> 3.2-3.4.

That works too.

	- Alain.




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From: Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-natpt-to-exprmntl-00.txt
Date: Mon, 9 May 2005 17:18:39 -0700
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On May 9, 2005, at 3:38 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>
> OK, what specifically do you want the authors to do?
>

For example, for each of the issue describe, list if this is also an 
issue
with NATv4 or not, then add some sort of reference section at the end
that will recap all that.

	- Alain.




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Cc: "'v6ops@ops.ietf.org '" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-natpt-to-exprmntl-00.txt
Date: Mon, 9 May 2005 18:50:17 -0700
To: Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>
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On May 9, 2005, at 5:18 PM, Alain Durand wrote:
> On May 9, 2005, at 3:38 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> OK, what specifically do you want the authors to do?
>
> For example, for each of the issue describe, list if this is also an 
> issue with NATv4 or not, then add some sort of reference section at 
> the end that will recap all that.
>
> 	- Alain.

So you're looking for a major revision and reorganization of the 
document. Can I get you to have a dialog with the authors on that?



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon May  9 22:54:41 2005
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Cc: "'v6ops@ops.ietf.org '" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
From: Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-natpt-to-exprmntl-00.txt
Date: Mon, 9 May 2005 19:52:17 -0700
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Not necessarily anything major, the suggestion made by Elwyn is just 
fine.

	- Alain.

On May 9, 2005, at 6:50 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

> On May 9, 2005, at 5:18 PM, Alain Durand wrote:
>> On May 9, 2005, at 3:38 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>> OK, what specifically do you want the authors to do?
>>
>> For example, for each of the issue describe, list if this is also an 
>> issue with NATv4 or not, then add some sort of reference section at 
>> the end that will recap all that.
>>
>> 	- Alain.
>
> So you're looking for a major revision and reorganization of the 
> document. Can I get you to have a dialog with the authors on that?
>




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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>
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On Wed, 10 May 2006, Elwyn Davies wrote:
> I beleive that the items inherited from IPv4 NAT are basically at the 
> 'section' level in this document.  Alain's point could be covered by adding a 
> paragraph to the introduction which lists the section numbers which are 
> common to any NAT-like solution.  I think the list is ss 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 
> 2.6, plus the basic underlying issues in ss 3.2-3.4.

I support this; let's not do anything more major than that.  While it 
would be useful to also identify the generic NAT issues (the document 
does), rearranging the text at section level would not be wise because 
the issues are still slightly different and one would have to 
generalize, losing the current NAT-PT focus.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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Date: Tue, 10 May 2005 09:49:36 +0100
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: "'v6ops@ops.ietf.org '" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-chown-v6ops-vlan-usage-02.txt
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On Mon, May 09, 2005 at 01:14:22PM -0700, Fred Baker wrote:
> On Apr 18, 2005, at 3:10 PM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
> >I believe that we are ready for a working group last call on 
> >draft-chown-v6ops-vlan-usage-02.txt. The proposed status is 
> >Informational. This call will end on May 6. Please finalize your 
> >comments on this draft or declare it ready for submission as-is.
> 
> I have seen no comments on the draft, positive or negative. I guess I 
> assume it passed last call...
> 
> However, it also expired a couple of days ago.
> 
> Tim, could I prevail on you to repost it?

Oops.  I'l do so as draft-ietf.   The only comment I have outstanding
is regarding the example in the Appendix.  Some people found it useful,
though Pekka suggested an IOS example.  I think if we keep it, it should
probably stay 'vendor neutral'.

-- 
Tim/::1



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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-chown-v6ops-vlan-usage-02.txt
Date: Tue, 10 May 2005 04:15:55 -0700
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On May 10, 2005, at 1:49 AM, Tim Chown wrote:

> Oops.  I'l do so as draft-ietf-v6ops-vlan-usage-02.txt.   The only 
> comment I have outstanding is regarding the example in the Appendix.  
> Some people found it useful, though Pekka suggested an IOS example.  I 
> think if we keep it, it should probably stay 'vendor neutral'.

yes, most likely.

OK, thanks.



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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
cc: "'v6ops@ops.ietf.org '" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-chown-v6ops-vlan-usage-02.txt
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On Tue, 10 May 2005, Tim Chown wrote:
> Oops.  I'l do so as draft-ietf.   The only comment I have outstanding
> is regarding the example in the Appendix.  Some people found it useful,
> though Pekka suggested an IOS example.  I think if we keep it, it should
> probably stay 'vendor neutral'.

Vendor neutral could be a problem.  That is, the goal of the draft is 
to describe something that's rather obvious (to some people).  If we 
don't have concrete examples that the readers can correspond to their 
existing configurations, I fear the example isn't going to be of much 
use.

So my gut feeling is that (without knowing what kind of 'vendor 
neutral' text could be cooked up),
  - the current example is not good, because it's too verbose and based 
on BSD which isn't sufficiently commonplace so that the readers would 
gain additional understanding.
  - A Cisco example (one page would be enough) would be sufficient and 
widely understood (even by those who don't use Cisco)
  - A generic example, using pseudocode or whatever, would likely be 
counter-productive, so if we can't use a specific example, we'd be 
probably better off without the example at all.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 10 08:52:51 2005
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-chown-v6ops-vlan-usage-02.txt
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I don't have strong feelings.  We can leave as is, remove the example
altogether, or use an IOS one (if someone wants to write that).

Tim

On Tue, May 10, 2005 at 02:28:48PM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Tue, 10 May 2005, Tim Chown wrote:
> >Oops.  I'l do so as draft-ietf.   The only comment I have outstanding
> >is regarding the example in the Appendix.  Some people found it useful,
> >though Pekka suggested an IOS example.  I think if we keep it, it should
> >probably stay 'vendor neutral'.
> 
> Vendor neutral could be a problem.  That is, the goal of the draft is 
> to describe something that's rather obvious (to some people).  If we 
> don't have concrete examples that the readers can correspond to their 
> existing configurations, I fear the example isn't going to be of much 
> use.
> 
> So my gut feeling is that (without knowing what kind of 'vendor 
> neutral' text could be cooked up),
>  - the current example is not good, because it's too verbose and based 
> on BSD which isn't sufficiently commonplace so that the readers would 
> gain additional understanding.
>  - A Cisco example (one page would be enough) would be sufficient and 
> widely understood (even by those who don't use Cisco)
>  - A generic example, using pseudocode or whatever, would likely be 
> counter-productive, so if we can't use a specific example, we'd be 
> probably better off without the example at all.
> 
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

-- 
Tim/::1





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 10 09:06:42 2005
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From: "Michael H. Lambert" <lambert@psc.edu>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-chown-v6ops-vlan-usage-02.txt
Date: Tue, 10 May 2005 09:06:05 -0400
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I think a JUNOS example would also be worthy of consideration (probably 
readable by Cisco users; also somewhat resembling pseudocode).

Michael

On 10 May 2005, at 07:28, Pekka Savola wrote:
>  - A Cisco example (one page would be enough) would be sufficient and 
> widely understood (even by those who don't use Cisco)
>  - A generic example, using pseudocode or whatever, would likely be 
> counter-productive, so if we can't use a specific example, we'd be 
> probably better off without the example at all.




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Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-chown-v6ops-vlan-usage-02.txt
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On May 10, 2005, at 4:28 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> If we don't have concrete examples that the readers can correspond to 
> their existing configurations, I fear the example isn't going to be of 
> much use.

My question relates to what people will understand reading the document 
a decade from now. RFCs, unlike I-Ds, are forever, but the example is 
pretty specific not only to a vendor but to a specific equipment 
running a specific software release. If you want a vendor-specific 
example, I think it's only fair to say that and give the vendor the 
option of fixing it without having to explain to every customer for the 
next decade that the issue has been resolved.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 10 17:30:13 2005
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Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-natpt-to-exprmntl-00.txt
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From: "Senthil Sivakumar \(ssenthil\)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, "Alain Durand" <alain@tycool.net>
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This was raised way back in October that many of the issues are generic
and not NAT-PT specific. Here is the email that was sent earlier.

    * To: "Cedric Aoun" <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>
    * Subject: Re: FW: I-D
ACTION:draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-deprecate-00.txt
    * From: Senthil Sivakumar <ssenthil@cisco.com>
    * Date: Fri, 08 Oct 2004 16:17:25 -0700
    * Cc: V6OPS <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, "Elwyn Davies"
<elwynd@nortelnetworks.com>
    * In-reply-to: <BD770085.7553%CEDRIC.AOUN@europem01.nt.com>
    * References: <200409211938.PAA14143@ietf.org>

I see that the draft has consolidated all the previous drafts that
highlighted the issues
of NAT-PT and DNS ALG, which is a good thing. However, most of the
issues mentioned
here as NAT-PT issues are known issues with address translation (NAT)
itself, so
attributing them to NAT-PT is not correct.  Those should be categorized
as generic address
translation issues.

Some specfic comments on the following issues.

     *  Disruption of all protocols which embed IP addresses (and/or
         ports) in packet payloads or which apply integrity mechanisms
         using IP addresses (and ports). (not NAT-PT specific).

      *  Requirement for applications to use keep alive mechanisms to
         workaround connectivity issues caused by premature NAT-PT state
         timeout. (not NAT-PT specific).

       *  Inability to redirect packet fragments after the first with
         NAPT-PT. (not NAT-PT specific).
      =20
   o  Issues which are exacerbated by the use of a DNS-ALG:
      *  Constraints on network topology. (not NAT-PT specific).
      *  Scalability concerns together with introduction of single point
         of failure and security attack nexus.(not NAT-PT specific).
      *  Lack of address mapping persistence: Some applications require
         address retention between sessions.  The user traffic will be
         disrupted if a different mapping is used.  The use of the
         DNS-ALG to create address mappings with limited lifetimes means
         that applications must start using the address shortly after
         the mapping is created, as well as keeping it alive once they
         start using it.(not NAT-PT specific).
      *  Creation of a DOS threat relating to exhaustion of memory and
         address/port pool resources on the translator.(not NAT-PT
specific).

Regarding the conclusion, I don't agree with the fact that only
applicable scenario
is in 3G networks. During the past couple of years of my experience I
have seen
customers using it between isolated IPv6 networks to talk to existing
IPv4 networks.
A lot of cases it is not about the nodes being dual stack or not, it is
the network
that is not dual stacked for operational reasons.

I have been gathering some inputs from the customers who are using
NAT-PT currently
regarding this draft. I can consolidate and forward the comments if you
are interested in
knowing and understanding why they think they are moving forward with
NAT-PT.

The point I am trying to stress is deprecating this would leave us with
no workable
solution for communicating between IPv4 only networks/nodes/apps IPv6
only
networks/nodes/apps. As remote as it might seem for some, that is the
use case
scenario we have encountered as the applicability of NAT-PT.

Senthil

At 10:12 AM 9/22/2004 +0200, Cedric Aoun wrote:

> Hi,
> As discussed at IETF 60, the WG agreed to continue the NAT-PT
deprecation analysis.
> We would really appreciate if you could provide us your feedback on
the initial version of the deprecation analysis by Monday October 4th.
> Regards
> Cedric Aoun
>
>     ------ Forwarded Message=20
>     From: <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>=20
>     Reply-To: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>=20
>     Date: Tue, 21 Sep 2004 21:38:33 +0200=20
>     To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>=20
>     Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-deprecate-00.txt
>
>     A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
>
>
>
>             Title           : Reasons to Deprecate NAT-PT=20
>             Author(s)       : C. Aoun, E. Davies=20
>             Filename        : draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-deprecate-00.txt=20
>             Pages           : 24=20
>             Date            : 2004-9-21=20
>            =20
>     This document discusses reasons why use of the specific form of=20
>        IPv6-IPv4 protocol translation mechanism implemented by the
Network=20
>        Address Translator - Protocol Translator (NAT-PT) defined in
RFC 2766=20
>        should be deprecated and RFC2766 moved to historic status.=20
>        Description of an alternative protocol translation mechanism is
out=20
>        of scope for this document.
>
>     A URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-deprecate-00.
txt
>
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>
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>
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 10 20:04:32 2005
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Date: Wed, 11 May 2005 01:01:25 +0100
From: Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>
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        v6ops@ops.ietf.org, Cedric Aoun <cedric.aoun@nortel.com>
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Some of the issues are indeed generic problems with (v6-v4) address 
translation.  It is not a matter of 'attributing' the issues to NAT-PT.  
If you implement/deploy NAT-PT, these issues *will* arise - this is what 
the draft is highlighting.  As Alain was pointing out and seems to be 
part of your point, some of these issues will affect *any* v4-v6 
translation mechanisms.  We can mention which issues are implicated in 
an updated version of the draft if the list does not object, as I have 
suggested yesterday.  I hope this will satisfy your point also.  It will 
certainly be useful for anybody authoring alternative mechanisms to be 
aware of the genric issues in one place, IMO.

It should also be noted that this is the only draft that has addressed 
the 'known issues with address translation' in the context of v4-v6 
translation as opposed to v4-v4 NAT: there are subtle differences
as Pekka pointed out so we need to cover them here, rather than by 
reference.

Regards,
Elwyn
Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) wrote:

>This was raised way back in October that many of the issues are generic
>and not NAT-PT specific. Here is the email that was sent earlier.
>
>    * To: "Cedric Aoun" <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>
>    * Subject: Re: FW: I-D
>ACTION:draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-deprecate-00.txt
>    * From: Senthil Sivakumar <ssenthil@cisco.com>
>    * Date: Fri, 08 Oct 2004 16:17:25 -0700
>    * Cc: V6OPS <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, "Elwyn Davies"
><elwynd@nortelnetworks.com>
>    * In-reply-to: <BD770085.7553%CEDRIC.AOUN@europem01.nt.com>
>    * References: <200409211938.PAA14143@ietf.org>
>
>I see that the draft has consolidated all the previous drafts that
>highlighted the issues
>of NAT-PT and DNS ALG, which is a good thing. However, most of the
>issues mentioned
>here as NAT-PT issues are known issues with address translation (NAT)
>itself, so
>attributing them to NAT-PT is not correct.  Those should be categorized
>as generic address
>translation issues.
>
>Some specfic comments on the following issues.
>
>     *  Disruption of all protocols which embed IP addresses (and/or
>         ports) in packet payloads or which apply integrity mechanisms
>         using IP addresses (and ports). (not NAT-PT specific).
>
>      *  Requirement for applications to use keep alive mechanisms to
>         workaround connectivity issues caused by premature NAT-PT state
>         timeout. (not NAT-PT specific).
>
>       *  Inability to redirect packet fragments after the first with
>         NAPT-PT. (not NAT-PT specific).
>       
>   o  Issues which are exacerbated by the use of a DNS-ALG:
>      *  Constraints on network topology. (not NAT-PT specific).
>      *  Scalability concerns together with introduction of single point
>         of failure and security attack nexus.(not NAT-PT specific).
>      *  Lack of address mapping persistence: Some applications require
>         address retention between sessions.  The user traffic will be
>         disrupted if a different mapping is used.  The use of the
>         DNS-ALG to create address mappings with limited lifetimes means
>         that applications must start using the address shortly after
>         the mapping is created, as well as keeping it alive once they
>         start using it.(not NAT-PT specific).
>      *  Creation of a DOS threat relating to exhaustion of memory and
>         address/port pool resources on the translator.(not NAT-PT
>specific).
>
>Regarding the conclusion, I don't agree with the fact that only
>applicable scenario
>is in 3G networks. During the past couple of years of my experience I
>have seen
>customers using it between isolated IPv6 networks to talk to existing
>IPv4 networks.
>A lot of cases it is not about the nodes being dual stack or not, it is
>the network
>that is not dual stacked for operational reasons.
>
>I have been gathering some inputs from the customers who are using
>NAT-PT currently
>regarding this draft. I can consolidate and forward the comments if you
>are interested in
>knowing and understanding why they think they are moving forward with
>NAT-PT.
>
>The point I am trying to stress is deprecating this would leave us with
>no workable
>solution for communicating between IPv4 only networks/nodes/apps IPv6
>only
>networks/nodes/apps. As remote as it might seem for some, that is the
>use case
>scenario we have encountered as the applicability of NAT-PT.
>
>Senthil
>
>At 10:12 AM 9/22/2004 +0200, Cedric Aoun wrote:
>
>  
>
>>Hi,
>>As discussed at IETF 60, the WG agreed to continue the NAT-PT
>>    
>>
>deprecation analysis.
>  
>
>>We would really appreciate if you could provide us your feedback on
>>    
>>
>the initial version of the deprecation analysis by Monday October 4th.
>  
>
>>Regards
>>Cedric Aoun
>>
>>    ------ Forwarded Message 
>>    From: <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org> 
>>    Reply-To: <internet-drafts@ietf.org> 
>>    Date: Tue, 21 Sep 2004 21:38:33 +0200 
>>    To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org> 
>>    Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-deprecate-00.txt
>>
>>    A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>    
>>
>directories.
>  
>
>>
>>            Title           : Reasons to Deprecate NAT-PT 
>>            Author(s)       : C. Aoun, E. Davies 
>>            Filename        : draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-deprecate-00.txt 
>>            Pages           : 24 
>>            Date            : 2004-9-21 
>>            
>>    This document discusses reasons why use of the specific form of 
>>       IPv6-IPv4 protocol translation mechanism implemented by the
>>    
>>
>Network 
>  
>
>>       Address Translator - Protocol Translator (NAT-PT) defined in
>>    
>>
>RFC 2766 
>  
>
>>       should be deprecated and RFC2766 moved to historic status. 
>>       Description of an alternative protocol translation mechanism is
>>    
>>
>out 
>  
>
>>       of scope for this document.
>>
>>    A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
>>
>>    
>>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-deprecate-00.
>txt
>  
>
>>    To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message
>>    
>>
>to 
>  
>
>>    i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the
>>    
>>
>body of the message.  
>  
>
>>    You can also visit
>>    
>>
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce 
>  
>
>>    to change your subscription settings.
>>
>>
>>
>>    Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with
>>    
>>
>the username 
>  
>
>>    "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging
>>    
>>
>in, 
>  
>
>>    type "cd internet-drafts" and then 
>>            "get draft-aoun-v6ops-natpt-deprecate-00.txt".
>>
>>    A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in 
>>    http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
>>    or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
>>
>>
>>    Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>>
>>    Send a message to: 
>>            mailserv@ietf.org. 
>>    In the body type: 
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>>    
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>  
>
>>            
>>    NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in 
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>this 
>  
>
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>  
>
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>>    
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>  
>
>>            exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with 
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>>    
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>split 
>  
>
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>  
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>>                    
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>>
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>>    
>>
>
>  
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 12 13:02:02 2005
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From: Pyda Srisuresh <srisuresh@yahoo.com>
Subject: A Mialing list  to discuss NATPY.
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Cc: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
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folks,

We have a new mailing list ietf-natpt@cisco.com to discuss issues that need
cleaning up in NAT-PT. Please join the list, if you have an interest in
pursuing this effort. Thanks.

cheers,
suresh






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 12 16:44:47 2005
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Subject: Re: A Mialing list  to discuss NATPY.
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On Thu, May 12, 2005 at 09:58:09AM -0700, Pyda Srisuresh wrote:
> folks,
> 
> We have a new mailing list ietf-natpt@cisco.com to discuss issues that need
> cleaning up in NAT-PT. Please join the list, if you have an interest in
> pursuing this effort. Thanks.

For info, if you try to join you get:

"Your message to ietf-natpt@cisco.com has NOT been sent, please note that the
 address for this list is ietf-natpt@external.cisco.com.  You should use this
 address to send mail to this list.
 
 You will need to resend your message to: ietf-natpt@external.cisco.com
 
 Note:  This address contains people external to Cisco Systems, Inc. so
 do not send anything to this list that should be treated as confidential
 Cisco information."

-- 
Tim/::1





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Cc: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
From: Alain Durand <alain@tycool.net>
Subject: Re: A Mialing list  to discuss NATPY.
Date: Thu, 12 May 2005 14:43:48 -0700
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Could you please elaborate on what you are trying to accomplish?

      - Alain.

On May 12, 2005, at 9:58 AM, Pyda Srisuresh wrote:

> folks,
>
> We have a new mailing list ietf-natpt@cisco.com to discuss issues that 
> need
> cleaning up in NAT-PT. Please join the list, if you have an interest in
> pursuing this effort. Thanks.
>
> cheers,
> suresh




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv6 Transition/Co-existence Security Considerations
	Author(s)	: E. Davies, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-security-overview-00.txt
	Pages		: 32
	Date		: 2005-5-13
	
The transition from a pure IPv4 network to a network where IPv4 and
   IPv6 co-exist brings a number of extra security considerations that
   need to be taken into account when deploying IPv6 and operating the
   dual-protocol network and the associated transition mechanisms.  This
   document attempts to give an overview of the various issues grouped
   into three categories:
   o  issues due to the IPv6 protocol itself,
   o  issues due to transition mechanisms, and
   o  issues due to IPv6 deployment.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-security-overview-00.txt

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 13 16:35:55 2005
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Date: Fri, 13 May 2005 21:35:14 +0100
From: Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>
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Subject: Please comment on new draft: draft-ietf-v6ops-security-overview-00.txt
References: <200505131947.PAA21538@ietf.org>
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Hi.

A new version of this draft (previously 
draft-savola-v6ops-security-overview) which is now a WG draft is available.

Please let us have any comments asap - we intend to produce another new 
version incorporating any comments prior to IETF-63.

This version incorporates a number of additional points contributed by 
SUZUKI Shinsuke for the Japan IPv6 Promotional Council as well as deal 
of updated wording.  We are particularly interested on views of how we 
should proceed on the subject of ICMPv6 filtering in firewalls.

Thanks,
Elwyn Davies for the authors

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
>
>	Title		: IPv6 Transition/Co-existence Security Considerations
>	Author(s)	: E. Davies, et al.
>	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-security-overview-00.txt
>	Pages		: 32
>	Date		: 2005-5-13
>	
>The transition from a pure IPv4 network to a network where IPv4 and
>   IPv6 co-exist brings a number of extra security considerations that
>   need to be taken into account when deploying IPv6 and operating the
>   dual-protocol network and the associated transition mechanisms.  This
>   document attempts to give an overview of the various issues grouped
>   into three categories:
>   o  issues due to the IPv6 protocol itself,
>   o  issues due to transition mechanisms, and
>   o  issues due to IPv6 deployment.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-security-overview-00.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to 
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv6 Enterprise Network Analysis
	Author(s)	: J. Bound, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-02.txt
	Pages		: 33
	Date		: 2005-5-19
	
This document analyzes the transition to IPv6 in enterprise
 networks.  These networks are characterized as a network that has
 multiple internal links, one or more router connections, to one or
 more Providers, and is managed by a network operations entity.  The
 analysis will focus on a base set of transition notational networks
 and requirements expanded from a previous Enterprise Scenarios
 document. Discussion is provided on a focused set of transition
 analysis required for the enterprise to transition to IPv6,
 assuming a Dual-IP layer (IPv4 and IPv6) network and node
 environment, within the enterprise.  Then a set of transition
 mechanisms are recommended for each notational network.

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 19 18:05:12 2005
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-02.txt
Date: Thu, 19 May 2005 15:02:47 -0700
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The enterprise analysis draft has been posted for review. Please read  
it and comment to the list. It would be nice to be able to complete  
last call on this before our meeting in August, or to know that there  
are issues we need face time to discuss.


On May 19, 2005, at 12:45 PM, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts  
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the  
> IETF.
>
> 	Title		: IPv6 Enterprise Network Analysis
> 	Author(s)	: J. Bound, et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-02.txt
> 	Pages		: 33
> 	Date		: 2005-5-19
> 	
> This document analyzes the transition to IPv6 in enterprise
>  networks.  These networks are characterized as a network that has
>  multiple internal links, one or more router connections, to one or
>  more Providers, and is managed by a network operations entity.  The
>  analysis will focus on a base set of transition notational networks
>  and requirements expanded from a previous Enterprise Scenarios
>  document. Discussion is provided on a focused set of transition
>  analysis required for the enterprise to transition to IPv6,
>  assuming a Dual-IP layer (IPv4 and IPv6) network and node
>  environment, within the enterprise.  Then a set of transition
>  mechanisms are recommended for each notational network.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis 
> -02.txt
>
> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
> i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body of  
> the message.
> You can also visit https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce
> to change your subscription settings.
>
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the  
> username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-02.txt".
>
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-02.txt".
> 	
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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> 		
> 		
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 20 12:18:32 2005
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 <18d392ca9e8dd0476bdf3b1b2a3141e1@cisco.com>
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "'v6ops@ops.ietf.org '" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Does the WG really have consensus on this recommendation?

  Later in the transition process, after the enterprise has
  transitioned to a predominately IPv6 infrastructure, the architect
  should implement the Dual-IP Transition Mechanism [DSTM, DSTM+]. Or
  in the case of early deployment of IPv6-dominant networks DSTM can
  be used too.

This whole document comes down to a brief set of recommendations, and 
I think that it is important that we only make recommendations that 
have the clear consensus of the WG.

I am not personally convinced that we should recommend DSTM as a 
solution for this stage of network transition (I haven't even read 
DSTM+, so I have no opinion on that), but perhaps I am part of the 
rough?  Fred, was there an explicit consensus call on each of these 
recommendations that I missed while I was busy somewhere else?

If the WG does have consensus that, at some point in an enterprise 
transition, administrators "should implement DSTM", what is our plan 
to standardize it?

Margaret





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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-02.txt
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I'm not at all clear that DSTM is being recommended by the working 
group - or any specific transition mechanism. Our charter specifically 
excludes discussion of transition mechanisms, and I note that the IESG 
recently approved Teredo as a Proposed Standard, which I think means 
that the IETF recommends that. And personally, I'm not convinced that 
any of the proposed transition mechanisms are sufficient, as I don't 
see documented anywhere a single transition mechanism simultaneously 
solves all four problems:

  - an IPv4-only system finding and communicating with another IPv4-only 
system across an IPv6-only infrastructure
  - an IPv6-only system finding and communicating with another IPv6-only 
system across an IPv4-only infrastructure
  - an IPv4-only system finding and communicating with an IPv6-only 
system
  - an IPv6-only system finding and communicating with an IPv4-only 
system

My history with this document and with the DSTM proposal is that I took 
over the WG last March. In the WG meeting in march, DSTM was not 
discussed, and the discussion of the enterprise analysis identified a 
number of items to be corrected. We have just gotten the updated 
document, and it needs thorough review.

On May 20, 2005, at 9:14 AM, Margaret Wasserman wrote:

>
> Does the WG really have consensus on this recommendation?
>
>  Later in the transition process, after the enterprise has
>  transitioned to a predominately IPv6 infrastructure, the architect
>  should implement the Dual-IP Transition Mechanism [DSTM, DSTM+]. Or
>  in the case of early deployment of IPv6-dominant networks DSTM can
>  be used too.
>
> This whole document comes down to a brief set of recommendations, and 
> I think that it is important that we only make recommendations that 
> have the clear consensus of the WG.
>
> I am not personally convinced that we should recommend DSTM as a 
> solution for this stage of network transition (I haven't even read 
> DSTM+, so I have no opinion on that), but perhaps I am part of the 
> rough?  Fred, was there an explicit consensus call on each of these 
> recommendations that I missed while I was busy somewhere else?
>
> If the WG does have consensus that, at some point in an enterprise 
> transition, administrators "should implement DSTM", what is our plan 
> to standardize it?
>
> Margaret
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 23 19:43:15 2005
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Since it is not a WG item auto-posted here...

Mainly an editorial update.  The authors still seek feedback on the draft
structure and content... thanks :)

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


        Title           : Things to think about when Renumbering an IPv6 network
        Author(s)       : T. Chown, et al.
        Filename        : draft-chown-v6ops-renumber-thinkabout-02.txt
        Pages           : 39
        Date            : 2005-5-23

This memo presents a summary of scenarios, issues for consideration
   and protocol features for IPv6 network renumbering, i.e. achieving
   the transition from the use of an existing network prefix to a new
   prefix in an IPv6 network.  Its focus lies not in the procedure for
   renumbering, but as a set of "things to think about" when undertaking
   such a renumbering exercise.  The document is not intended to be
   complete at this time, and will be enhanced as further operational
   experience is gathered.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chown-v6ops-renumber-thinkabout-02.txt

-- 
Tim/::1





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CC: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "'v6ops@ops.ietf.org '" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-analysis-02.txt
References: <200505191945.PAA14818@ietf.org> <18d392ca9e8dd0476bdf3b1b2a3141e1@cisco.com> <p06200712beb3bbd8273b@[192.168.2.2]>
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Margaret,

Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> 
> Does the WG really have consensus on this recommendation?
> 
>  Later in the transition process, after the enterprise has
>  transitioned to a predominately IPv6 infrastructure, the architect
>  should implement the Dual-IP Transition Mechanism [DSTM, DSTM+]. Or
>  in the case of early deployment of IPv6-dominant networks DSTM can
>  be used too.

Could we agree on s/should implement/should consider implementing/?

    Brian




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Begin forwarded message:

> From: "Soliman, Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
> Date: May 24, 2005 7:04:25 AM PDT
> To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Subject: 2461bis update
>
> Hi all,
>
> I submitted an updated revision of 2461bis which includes
> the resolutions that were agreed on by the WG in the last meeting
> (the SLLAO thread). It also includes fixes for the comments Tatuya
> raised on the last version.
>
> I think this draft is now ready for the IESG.
>
> Thanks,
> Hesham
>
> ===========================================================
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> ===========================================================
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 25 08:06:58 2005
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To: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
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Hi Mark, All,

I'm just falling back to this thread.

<snip>
>Yes, because I think that as the move to IPv6 is relatively disruptive
>("disruptive" in the sense that deploying a new technology on a large
>scale is usually disruptive no matter how well it is done - it is always
>a significant change) it is a good opportunity also (re)introduce ideas
>that we know in the long term will be beneficial. I think the
>introduction of IPv6 is also an opportunity to change the way people
>think and do things with and in their network.
<end snip>

I'm not sure that i fully agree with the disruptive aspect of adding IPv6 
services to
a network infrastructure from technical perspective. One can add IPv6 as 
protocol
in addition to IPv4 of an IP network without interrupting the network too 
much by use
of the already planned and existing maintenance windows. In most cases the 
end-users
won't even notice a difference or the glitches in the network when the ISIS 
or BGP
experience sessions flaps due to capability exchanges. In this case there 
would be
a nice coexistence of existing IPv4 services and additional IPv6 services 
can be provided
after the migration. The next steps could be done step-by-step.

For the end-systems, they can be made IPv6 aware if they are not already.
This should/will be a none issue with most of the current existing OS's, not?

To come back at the NAP aspects of the thread, these systems may or may not 
have their
own protection against external influences and the network may exist out of 
different
OS's (and potentially different flavors or releases of the OS's) which each 
implement
their own version of a security model. This sounds like a nice way to 
create complexity
and confusion about the existing security model used. For the home-user 
this could be
sufficient, however i do like the idea that for home-users there should be 
some direction
or statement that by a simple <click-on-a-button> configuration he must be 
able to
enable the state-full filtering mechanism in a NAT-like manner, this not to 
break the
end-to-end model, but more to have this extra level of security.

A distributed security mechanism, only on the end-systems will probably not 
be there
in the next couple of years for organizations. The question is also if 
there is need for
real 'none-filtered peer-2-peer communication between inside and outside an 
organization.
However, a stateful filter placed at the boundary between inside and 
outside can limit these
kind of connections based on certain configurable rules. The principle 
would be the same as
when using a stateful address translator.

To conclude, it would be good to have a recommendation for the easy 
enabling of
a stateful filter to establish NAT like session security and control, and 
in addition to that
(as result of the peer-2-peer potential of IPv6) the end-system OS's should 
have a similar
recommendation.

Would the above be a good summary to place in the next revision of the NAP 
draft?

Groetjes,
G/



At 13:27 6/04/2005 +0930, Mark Smith wrote:
>Hi John,
>
>On Tue, 5 Apr 2005 20:15:10 -0700
>"John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com> wrote:
>
> >
> > Mark;
> >
> > Good points all.  I agree, host firewall is evolving fast, and will be more
> > and more commonly deployed in the future.
> >
> > But are you suggesting that the NAP draft, in an effort to push 
> peer-to-peer
> > "all the way", advocate removing edge firewalls and ACL in favor of only
> > deploying distributed firewalls?  I think that would be going way to far.
> > The best way to pry NAT out of the hands of IPv4-oriented security managers
> > is to make the case *for* stateful firewalls over NAT routers - not to try
> > to suggest, at this stage, that even the stateful firewalls should be 
> pulled
> > in favor of having the end nodes use host firewalls to support peer-to-peer
> > networking in the purest sense.
>
>Yes and no :-)
>
>Yes, because I think that as the move to IPv6 is relatively disruptive
>("disruptive" in the sense that deploying a new technology on a large
>scale is usually disruptive no matter how well it is done - it is always
>a significant change) it is a good opportunity also (re)introduce ideas
>that we know in the long term will be beneficial. I think the
>introduction of IPv6 is also an opportunity to change the way people
>think and do things with and in their network.
>
>For example, as I mentioned, modern OSes have firewalling out of the
>box. From what I'm aware of, the only component missing, at least in the
>commercial space i.e., products you can buy, for scalable host based
>firewalling is mechanisms to deploy the (corporate) firewalling policy
>to the host. I think it just may be around the corner though - server
>based authentication services obviously exist, user "login scripts" that
>are pushed to the users host after authentication have been around a for
>a long time, its just a matter of a commercially available mechanism to
>push firewall policy to the user host in a similar manner to login
>scripts.
>
>No, because I realise that people don't necessarily like change, and
>also like to apply existing and understood models of operation to new
>environments or technologies.
>
>Summarising, I'd like to see IPv6 used as an opporunity to introduce and
>promote new thinking (well old, but new to most IPv4 people), and
>provide "new" models of deployment. However, for those who are more
>resistant to new thinking, identify "old" IPv4 mechanisms and how they
>can work with IPv6 as a "fall back" alternative to new thinking or as
>part of a migrationary path to "new thinking".
>
>Regards,
>Mark.
>--
>
>     The Internet's nature is peer to peer.




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Cc: "John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org,
        Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
Date: Wed, 25 May 2005 08:59:19 -0700
To: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
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> Would the above be a good summary to place in the next revision of the  
> NAP draft?

As stated, not quite (at least in my opinion), but pretty close. Note  
that in this note I am merely stating my own opinions.

Regarding disruptiveness, when we talk about disruptive technologies,  
it is not that the network ceases working that is disruptive;  
businesses are disrupted. In the IPv6 deployment, the disruptive  
aspects for ISPs are that they have to upgrade equipment (perhaps  
hardware, surely software), which involves a testing effort and  
involves figuring out the best configurations for what they are trying  
to do. That deployment, even if the software is free and no hardware  
changes are required, can be pretty expensive. This is why the ISPs  
have been so willing to slow-roll the roll-out - they want to know that  
the money they expend is going to result in adequate ROI. And frankly,  
something that deploys in parallel and gives no added benefit is not  
going to convince consumers to buy, and therefore has limited ROI. So  
for the IPv6 roll-out to succeed, there actually has to be a disruption  
of some kind - either new services available as a result, or a change  
in the ISP cost model, or new applications available to consumers that  
would not otherwise be available, or something.

The extra level of security of a simple stateful firewall is, I agree,  
a good thing. I wouldn't describe it as NAT-like; I think of it the  
other way around, that a NAT is stateful and provides some functions  
similar to a firewall, and therefore a NAT is in some respects like a  
firewall. Cisco's CBAC firewall  
(http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/ 
121cgcr/secur_c/scprt3/scdcbac.htm) is a pretty good example of what  
you're describing; it allows into a network responses to queries  
generated from within the network plus configured accesses from  
outside, such as mail to the mail server and web traffic to the web  
server.

I think it is important to state in the NAP draft the purpose of such a  
firewall, both in terms of what it does and what it doesn't. A firewall  
doesn't secure a network, because many attacks come from inside or are  
at a layer higher than the firewall can protect against. In the final  
analysis, every system has to be responsible for its own security, and  
every process running on a system has to be robust in the face of  
challenges like stack overflows and so on. What a firewall does is  
prevent a network administration from having to pay for bandwidth to  
carry unauthorized traffic, and in so doing reduce the probability of  
certain kinds of attacks across the protected boundary.

> A distributed security mechanism, only on the end-systems will  
> probably not be there in the next couple of years for organizations.

Personally, I doubt that an end-system-only security mechanism will  
*ever* be widely deployed, for the reason above. End-system-only  
security mechanisms don't protect the network administration from being  
used as transit, or against ddos attacks against individual systems  
inside.

> To conclude, it would be good to have a recommendation for the easy  
> enabling of a stateful filter to establish NAT like session security  
> and control, and in addition to that (as result of the peer-2-peer  
> potential of IPv6) the end-system OS's should have a similar  
> recommendation.

I agree that it would be good to recommend that vendors provide a  
simple way to configure a stateful firewall, including ways to easily  
bypass it such as enabling simple access lists to allow stated  
application traffic to access stated systems, building a SIP Proxy or  
other application support tools into such a firewall system, perhaps  
providing a subscription service in which an authorized user could  
subscribe to let certain applications come to his/her machine, etc.  
Such controls should of course be user user control, and in the last  
case, with appropriate AAA support.

On May 25, 2005, at 5:02 AM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:

> Hi Mark, All,
>
> I'm just falling back to this thread.
>
> <snip>
>> Yes, because I think that as the move to IPv6 is relatively disruptive
>> ("disruptive" in the sense that deploying a new technology on a large
>> scale is usually disruptive no matter how well it is done - it is  
>> always
>> a significant change) it is a good opportunity also (re)introduce  
>> ideas
>> that we know in the long term will be beneficial. I think the
>> introduction of IPv6 is also an opportunity to change the way people
>> think and do things with and in their network.
> <end snip>
>
> I'm not sure that i fully agree with the disruptive aspect of adding  
> IPv6 services to
> a network infrastructure from technical perspective. One can add IPv6  
> as protocol
> in addition to IPv4 of an IP network without interrupting the network  
> too much by use
> of the already planned and existing maintenance windows. In most cases  
> the end-users
> won't even notice a difference or the glitches in the network when the  
> ISIS or BGP
> experience sessions flaps due to capability exchanges. In this case  
> there would be
> a nice coexistence of existing IPv4 services and additional IPv6  
> services can be provided
> after the migration. The next steps could be done step-by-step.
>
> For the end-systems, they can be made IPv6 aware if they are not  
> already.
> This should/will be a none issue with most of the current existing  
> OS's, not?
>
> To come back at the NAP aspects of the thread, these systems may or  
> may not have their
> own protection against external influences and the network may exist  
> out of different
> OS's (and potentially different flavors or releases of the OS's) which  
> each implement
> their own version of a security model. This sounds like a nice way to  
> create complexity
> and confusion about the existing security model used. For the  
> home-user this could be
> sufficient, however i do like the idea that for home-users there  
> should be some direction
> or statement that by a simple <click-on-a-button> configuration he  
> must be able to
> enable the state-full filtering mechanism in a NAT-like manner, this  
> not to break the
> end-to-end model, but more to have this extra level of security.
>
> A distributed security mechanism, only on the end-systems will  
> probably not be there
> in the next couple of years for organizations. The question is also if  
> there is need for
> real 'none-filtered peer-2-peer communication between inside and  
> outside an organization.
> However, a stateful filter placed at the boundary between inside and  
> outside can limit these
> kind of connections based on certain configurable rules. The principle  
> would be the same as
> when using a stateful address translator.
>
> To conclude, it would be good to have a recommendation for the easy  
> enabling of
> a stateful filter to establish NAT like session security and control,  
> and in addition to that
> (as result of the peer-2-peer potential of IPv6) the end-system OS's  
> should have a similar
> recommendation.
>
>
> Groetjes,
> G/
>
>
>
> At 13:27 6/04/2005 +0930, Mark Smith wrote:
>> Hi John,
>>
>> On Tue, 5 Apr 2005 20:15:10 -0700
>> "John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com> wrote:
>>
>> >
>> > Mark;
>> >
>> > Good points all.  I agree, host firewall is evolving fast, and will  
>> be more
>> > and more commonly deployed in the future.
>> >
>> > But are you suggesting that the NAP draft, in an effort to push  
>> peer-to-peer
>> > "all the way", advocate removing edge firewalls and ACL in favor of  
>> only
>> > deploying distributed firewalls?  I think that would be going way  
>> to far.
>> > The best way to pry NAT out of the hands of IPv4-oriented security  
>> managers
>> > is to make the case *for* stateful firewalls over NAT routers - not  
>> to try
>> > to suggest, at this stage, that even the stateful firewalls should  
>> be pulled
>> > in favor of having the end nodes use host firewalls to support  
>> peer-to-peer
>> > networking in the purest sense.
>>
>> Yes and no :-)
>>
>> Yes, because I think that as the move to IPv6 is relatively disruptive
>> ("disruptive" in the sense that deploying a new technology on a large
>> scale is usually disruptive no matter how well it is done - it is  
>> always
>> a significant change) it is a good opportunity also (re)introduce  
>> ideas
>> that we know in the long term will be beneficial. I think the
>> introduction of IPv6 is also an opportunity to change the way people
>> think and do things with and in their network.
>>
>> For example, as I mentioned, modern OSes have firewalling out of the
>> box. From what I'm aware of, the only component missing, at least in  
>> the
>> commercial space i.e., products you can buy, for scalable host based
>> firewalling is mechanisms to deploy the (corporate) firewalling policy
>> to the host. I think it just may be around the corner though - server
>> based authentication services obviously exist, user "login scripts"  
>> that
>> are pushed to the users host after authentication have been around a  
>> for
>> a long time, its just a matter of a commercially available mechanism  
>> to
>> push firewall policy to the user host in a similar manner to login
>> scripts.
>>
>> No, because I realise that people don't necessarily like change, and
>> also like to apply existing and understood models of operation to new
>> environments or technologies.
>>
>> Summarising, I'd like to see IPv6 used as an opporunity to introduce  
>> and
>> promote new thinking (well old, but new to most IPv4 people), and
>> provide "new" models of deployment. However, for those who are more
>> resistant to new thinking, identify "old" IPv4 mechanisms and how they
>> can work with IPv6 as a "fall back" alternative to new thinking or as
>> part of a migrationary path to "new thinking".
>>
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>> --
>>
>>     The Internet's nature is peer to peer.
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 25 16:36:29 2005
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Subject: RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
Date: Wed, 25 May 2005 16:33:50 -0400
Message-ID: <936A4045C332714F975800409DE092404A11AF@tayexc14.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>,
        "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
Cc: "John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        "Mark Smith" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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Just as note I agree with Fred but with one caveat, that is again just
my opinion and not clear it is relative but will share it.  I believe
end-to-end security will be the norm in the future and believe it to be
a requirement for true end-to-end trust model. But, I do believe the
network must remain secure too.  I envision the Firewall to become a
Security Manager and a set of nodes being routers and servers at the
network edge that will be able to watch the network for attack and know
what is legal end-to-end secure traffic and when an attack happens.
When the attack is obvious end-to-end is shut down and the Security
Manager becomes similar to traditional firewall. I am not the only one
with this view though and it is being discussed and prototypes will
happen to analyze this thought further in both the public and private
sectors.

NAP is a useful spec but lets not make it the holy grail here and keep
it simple folks and not over indulge in trying to predict or tell the
market what to do, because that is not our IETF job IMO.

thanks
/jim=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org=20
> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
> Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2005 11:59 AM
> To: Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)
> Cc: John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP; v6ops@ops.ietf.org; Mark Smith
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
>=20
>=20
> > Would the above be a good summary to place in the next=20
> revision of the =20
> > NAP draft?
>=20
> As stated, not quite (at least in my opinion), but pretty=20
> close. Note =20
> that in this note I am merely stating my own opinions.
>=20
> Regarding disruptiveness, when we talk about disruptive=20
> technologies, =20
> it is not that the network ceases working that is disruptive; =20
> businesses are disrupted. In the IPv6 deployment, the disruptive =20
> aspects for ISPs are that they have to upgrade equipment (perhaps =20
> hardware, surely software), which involves a testing effort and =20
> involves figuring out the best configurations for what they=20
> are trying =20
> to do. That deployment, even if the software is free and no hardware =20
> changes are required, can be pretty expensive. This is why the ISPs =20
> have been so willing to slow-roll the roll-out - they want to=20
> know that =20
> the money they expend is going to result in adequate ROI. And=20
> frankly, =20
> something that deploys in parallel and gives no added benefit is not =20
> going to convince consumers to buy, and therefore has limited=20
> ROI. So =20
> for the IPv6 roll-out to succeed, there actually has to be a=20
> disruption =20
> of some kind - either new services available as a result, or=20
> a change =20
> in the ISP cost model, or new applications available to=20
> consumers that =20
> would not otherwise be available, or something.
>=20
> The extra level of security of a simple stateful firewall is,=20
> I agree, =20
> a good thing. I wouldn't describe it as NAT-like; I think of it the =20
> other way around, that a NAT is stateful and provides some functions =20
> similar to a firewall, and therefore a NAT is in some=20
> respects like a =20
> firewall. Cisco's CBAC firewall =20
> (http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/=20
> 121cgcr/secur_c/scprt3/scdcbac.htm) is a pretty good example of what =20
> you're describing; it allows into a network responses to queries =20
> generated from within the network plus configured accesses from =20
> outside, such as mail to the mail server and web traffic to the web =20
> server.
>=20
> I think it is important to state in the NAP draft the purpose=20
> of such a =20
> firewall, both in terms of what it does and what it doesn't.=20
> A firewall =20
> doesn't secure a network, because many attacks come from=20
> inside or are =20
> at a layer higher than the firewall can protect against. In=20
> the final =20
> analysis, every system has to be responsible for its own=20
> security, and =20
> every process running on a system has to be robust in the face of =20
> challenges like stack overflows and so on. What a firewall does is =20
> prevent a network administration from having to pay for bandwidth to =20
> carry unauthorized traffic, and in so doing reduce the=20
> probability of =20
> certain kinds of attacks across the protected boundary.
>=20
> > A distributed security mechanism, only on the end-systems will =20
> > probably not be there in the next couple of years for organizations.
>=20
> Personally, I doubt that an end-system-only security mechanism will =20
> *ever* be widely deployed, for the reason above. End-system-only =20
> security mechanisms don't protect the network administration=20
> from being =20
> used as transit, or against ddos attacks against individual systems =20
> inside.
>=20
> > To conclude, it would be good to have a recommendation for=20
> the easy =20
> > enabling of a stateful filter to establish NAT like session=20
> security =20
> > and control, and in addition to that (as result of the peer-2-peer =20
> > potential of IPv6) the end-system OS's should have a similar =20
> > recommendation.
>=20
> I agree that it would be good to recommend that vendors provide a =20
> simple way to configure a stateful firewall, including ways=20
> to easily =20
> bypass it such as enabling simple access lists to allow stated =20
> application traffic to access stated systems, building a SIP=20
> Proxy or =20
> other application support tools into such a firewall system, perhaps =20
> providing a subscription service in which an authorized user could =20
> subscribe to let certain applications come to his/her machine, etc. =20
> Such controls should of course be user user control, and in the last =20
> case, with appropriate AAA support.
>=20
> On May 25, 2005, at 5:02 AM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Mark, All,
> >
> > I'm just falling back to this thread.
> >
> > <snip>
> >> Yes, because I think that as the move to IPv6 is=20
> relatively disruptive
> >> ("disruptive" in the sense that deploying a new technology=20
> on a large
> >> scale is usually disruptive no matter how well it is done - it is =20
> >> always
> >> a significant change) it is a good opportunity also (re)introduce =20
> >> ideas
> >> that we know in the long term will be beneficial. I think the
> >> introduction of IPv6 is also an opportunity to change the=20
> way people
> >> think and do things with and in their network.
> > <end snip>
> >
> > I'm not sure that i fully agree with the disruptive aspect=20
> of adding =20
> > IPv6 services to
> > a network infrastructure from technical perspective. One=20
> can add IPv6 =20
> > as protocol
> > in addition to IPv4 of an IP network without interrupting=20
> the network =20
> > too much by use
> > of the already planned and existing maintenance windows. In=20
> most cases =20
> > the end-users
> > won't even notice a difference or the glitches in the=20
> network when the =20
> > ISIS or BGP
> > experience sessions flaps due to capability exchanges. In=20
> this case =20
> > there would be
> > a nice coexistence of existing IPv4 services and additional IPv6 =20
> > services can be provided
> > after the migration. The next steps could be done step-by-step.
> >
> > For the end-systems, they can be made IPv6 aware if they are not =20
> > already.
> > This should/will be a none issue with most of the current existing =20
> > OS's, not?
> >
> > To come back at the NAP aspects of the thread, these=20
> systems may or =20
> > may not have their
> > own protection against external influences and the network=20
> may exist =20
> > out of different
> > OS's (and potentially different flavors or releases of the=20
> OS's) which =20
> > each implement
> > their own version of a security model. This sounds like a=20
> nice way to =20
> > create complexity
> > and confusion about the existing security model used. For the =20
> > home-user this could be
> > sufficient, however i do like the idea that for home-users there =20
> > should be some direction
> > or statement that by a simple <click-on-a-button> configuration he =20
> > must be able to
> > enable the state-full filtering mechanism in a NAT-like=20
> manner, this =20
> > not to break the
> > end-to-end model, but more to have this extra level of security.
> >
> > A distributed security mechanism, only on the end-systems will =20
> > probably not be there
> > in the next couple of years for organizations. The question=20
> is also if =20
> > there is need for
> > real 'none-filtered peer-2-peer communication between inside and =20
> > outside an organization.
> > However, a stateful filter placed at the boundary between=20
> inside and =20
> > outside can limit these
> > kind of connections based on certain configurable rules.=20
> The principle =20
> > would be the same as
> > when using a stateful address translator.
> >
> > To conclude, it would be good to have a recommendation for=20
> the easy =20
> > enabling of
> > a stateful filter to establish NAT like session security=20
> and control, =20
> > and in addition to that
> > (as result of the peer-2-peer potential of IPv6) the=20
> end-system OS's =20
> > should have a similar
> > recommendation.
> >
> >
> > Groetjes,
> > G/
> >
> >
> >
> > At 13:27 6/04/2005 +0930, Mark Smith wrote:
> >> Hi John,
> >>
> >> On Tue, 5 Apr 2005 20:15:10 -0700
> >> "John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> >
> >> > Mark;
> >> >
> >> > Good points all.  I agree, host firewall is evolving=20
> fast, and will =20
> >> be more
> >> > and more commonly deployed in the future.
> >> >
> >> > But are you suggesting that the NAP draft, in an effort to push =20
> >> peer-to-peer
> >> > "all the way", advocate removing edge firewalls and ACL=20
> in favor of =20
> >> only
> >> > deploying distributed firewalls?  I think that would be=20
> going way =20
> >> to far.
> >> > The best way to pry NAT out of the hands of=20
> IPv4-oriented security =20
> >> managers
> >> > is to make the case *for* stateful firewalls over NAT=20
> routers - not =20
> >> to try
> >> > to suggest, at this stage, that even the stateful=20
> firewalls should =20
> >> be pulled
> >> > in favor of having the end nodes use host firewalls to support =20
> >> peer-to-peer
> >> > networking in the purest sense.
> >>
> >> Yes and no :-)
> >>
> >> Yes, because I think that as the move to IPv6 is=20
> relatively disruptive
> >> ("disruptive" in the sense that deploying a new technology=20
> on a large
> >> scale is usually disruptive no matter how well it is done - it is =20
> >> always
> >> a significant change) it is a good opportunity also (re)introduce =20
> >> ideas
> >> that we know in the long term will be beneficial. I think the
> >> introduction of IPv6 is also an opportunity to change the=20
> way people
> >> think and do things with and in their network.
> >>
> >> For example, as I mentioned, modern OSes have firewalling=20
> out of the
> >> box. From what I'm aware of, the only component missing,=20
> at least in =20
> >> the
> >> commercial space i.e., products you can buy, for scalable=20
> host based
> >> firewalling is mechanisms to deploy the (corporate)=20
> firewalling policy
> >> to the host. I think it just may be around the corner=20
> though - server
> >> based authentication services obviously exist, user "login=20
> scripts" =20
> >> that
> >> are pushed to the users host after authentication have=20
> been around a =20
> >> for
> >> a long time, its just a matter of a commercially available=20
> mechanism =20
> >> to
> >> push firewall policy to the user host in a similar manner to login
> >> scripts.
> >>
> >> No, because I realise that people don't necessarily like=20
> change, and
> >> also like to apply existing and understood models of=20
> operation to new
> >> environments or technologies.
> >>
> >> Summarising, I'd like to see IPv6 used as an opporunity to=20
> introduce =20
> >> and
> >> promote new thinking (well old, but new to most IPv4 people), and
> >> provide "new" models of deployment. However, for those who are more
> >> resistant to new thinking, identify "old" IPv4 mechanisms=20
> and how they
> >> can work with IPv6 as a "fall back" alternative to new=20
> thinking or as
> >> part of a migrationary path to "new thinking".
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Mark.
> >> --
> >>
> >>     The Internet's nature is peer to peer.
> >
>=20
>=20



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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>,
        Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>,
        "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
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Hi Jim,

Fully agree. This is what we are doing in the distributed security work
(some I-Ds being updated now). We call it instead of security manager
"security policy manager". The function is to provide a policy for the nodes
in the network, either a default one or a case by case one, or mixture of
both, and act as the master lock, in case anything is broken.

Regards,
Jordi




> De: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
> Responder a: <owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Fecha: Wed, 25 May 2005 16:33:50 -0400
> Para: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)"
> <gvandeve@cisco.com>
> CC: "John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com>,
> <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, Mark Smith
> <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
> Asunto: RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
> 
> Just as note I agree with Fred but with one caveat, that is again just
> my opinion and not clear it is relative but will share it.  I believe
> end-to-end security will be the norm in the future and believe it to be
> a requirement for true end-to-end trust model. But, I do believe the
> network must remain secure too.  I envision the Firewall to become a
> Security Manager and a set of nodes being routers and servers at the
> network edge that will be able to watch the network for attack and know
> what is legal end-to-end secure traffic and when an attack happens.
> When the attack is obvious end-to-end is shut down and the Security
> Manager becomes similar to traditional firewall. I am not the only one
> with this view though and it is being discussed and prototypes will
> happen to analyze this thought further in both the public and private
> sectors.
> 
> NAP is a useful spec but lets not make it the holy grail here and keep
> it simple folks and not over indulge in trying to predict or tell the
> market what to do, because that is not our IETF job IMO.
> 
> thanks
> /jim 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2005 11:59 AM
>> To: Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)
>> Cc: John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP; v6ops@ops.ietf.org; Mark Smith
>> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
>> 
>> 
>>> Would the above be a good summary to place in the next
>> revision of the 
>>> NAP draft?
>> 
>> As stated, not quite (at least in my opinion), but pretty
>> close. Note  
>> that in this note I am merely stating my own opinions.
>> 
>> Regarding disruptiveness, when we talk about disruptive
>> technologies,  
>> it is not that the network ceases working that is disruptive;
>> businesses are disrupted. In the IPv6 deployment, the disruptive
>> aspects for ISPs are that they have to upgrade equipment (perhaps
>> hardware, surely software), which involves a testing effort and
>> involves figuring out the best configurations for what they
>> are trying  
>> to do. That deployment, even if the software is free and no hardware
>> changes are required, can be pretty expensive. This is why the ISPs
>> have been so willing to slow-roll the roll-out - they want to
>> know that  
>> the money they expend is going to result in adequate ROI. And
>> frankly,  
>> something that deploys in parallel and gives no added benefit is not
>> going to convince consumers to buy, and therefore has limited
>> ROI. So  
>> for the IPv6 roll-out to succeed, there actually has to be a
>> disruption  
>> of some kind - either new services available as a result, or
>> a change  
>> in the ISP cost model, or new applications available to
>> consumers that  
>> would not otherwise be available, or something.
>> 
>> The extra level of security of a simple stateful firewall is,
>> I agree,  
>> a good thing. I wouldn't describe it as NAT-like; I think of it the
>> other way around, that a NAT is stateful and provides some functions
>> similar to a firewall, and therefore a NAT is in some
>> respects like a 
>> firewall. Cisco's CBAC firewall
>> (http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/
>> 121cgcr/secur_c/scprt3/scdcbac.htm) is a pretty good example of what
>> you're describing; it allows into a network responses to queries
>> generated from within the network plus configured accesses from
>> outside, such as mail to the mail server and web traffic to the web
>> server.
>> 
>> I think it is important to state in the NAP draft the purpose
>> of such a  
>> firewall, both in terms of what it does and what it doesn't.
>> A firewall  
>> doesn't secure a network, because many attacks come from
>> inside or are  
>> at a layer higher than the firewall can protect against. In
>> the final  
>> analysis, every system has to be responsible for its own
>> security, and  
>> every process running on a system has to be robust in the face of
>> challenges like stack overflows and so on. What a firewall does is
>> prevent a network administration from having to pay for bandwidth to
>> carry unauthorized traffic, and in so doing reduce the
>> probability of  
>> certain kinds of attacks across the protected boundary.
>> 
>>> A distributed security mechanism, only on the end-systems will
>>> probably not be there in the next couple of years for organizations.
>> 
>> Personally, I doubt that an end-system-only security mechanism will
>> *ever* be widely deployed, for the reason above. End-system-only
>> security mechanisms don't protect the network administration
>> from being  
>> used as transit, or against ddos attacks against individual systems
>> inside.
>> 
>>> To conclude, it would be good to have a recommendation for
>> the easy  
>>> enabling of a stateful filter to establish NAT like session
>> security  
>>> and control, and in addition to that (as result of the peer-2-peer
>>> potential of IPv6) the end-system OS's should have a similar
>>> recommendation.
>> 
>> I agree that it would be good to recommend that vendors provide a
>> simple way to configure a stateful firewall, including ways
>> to easily  
>> bypass it such as enabling simple access lists to allow stated
>> application traffic to access stated systems, building a SIP
>> Proxy or  
>> other application support tools into such a firewall system, perhaps
>> providing a subscription service in which an authorized user could
>> subscribe to let certain applications come to his/her machine, etc.
>> Such controls should of course be user user control, and in the last
>> case, with appropriate AAA support.
>> 
>> On May 25, 2005, at 5:02 AM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi Mark, All,
>>> 
>>> I'm just falling back to this thread.
>>> 
>>> <snip>
>>>> Yes, because I think that as the move to IPv6 is
>> relatively disruptive
>>>> ("disruptive" in the sense that deploying a new technology
>> on a large
>>>> scale is usually disruptive no matter how well it is done - it is
>>>> always
>>>> a significant change) it is a good opportunity also (re)introduce
>>>> ideas
>>>> that we know in the long term will be beneficial. I think the
>>>> introduction of IPv6 is also an opportunity to change the
>> way people
>>>> think and do things with and in their network.
>>> <end snip>
>>> 
>>> I'm not sure that i fully agree with the disruptive aspect
>> of adding  
>>> IPv6 services to
>>> a network infrastructure from technical perspective. One
>> can add IPv6  
>>> as protocol
>>> in addition to IPv4 of an IP network without interrupting
>> the network  
>>> too much by use
>>> of the already planned and existing maintenance windows. In
>> most cases  
>>> the end-users
>>> won't even notice a difference or the glitches in the
>> network when the
>>> ISIS or BGP
>>> experience sessions flaps due to capability exchanges. In
>> this case  
>>> there would be
>>> a nice coexistence of existing IPv4 services and additional IPv6
>>> services can be provided
>>> after the migration. The next steps could be done step-by-step.
>>> 
>>> For the end-systems, they can be made IPv6 aware if they are not
>>> already.
>>> This should/will be a none issue with most of the current existing
>>> OS's, not?
>>> 
>>> To come back at the NAP aspects of the thread, these
>> systems may or  
>>> may not have their
>>> own protection against external influences and the network
>> may exist  
>>> out of different
>>> OS's (and potentially different flavors or releases of the
>> OS's) which  
>>> each implement
>>> their own version of a security model. This sounds like a
>> nice way to  
>>> create complexity
>>> and confusion about the existing security model used. For the
>>> home-user this could be
>>> sufficient, however i do like the idea that for home-users there
>>> should be some direction
>>> or statement that by a simple <click-on-a-button> configuration he
>>> must be able to
>>> enable the state-full filtering mechanism in a NAT-like
>> manner, this  
>>> not to break the
>>> end-to-end model, but more to have this extra level of security.
>>> 
>>> A distributed security mechanism, only on the end-systems will
>>> probably not be there
>>> in the next couple of years for organizations. The question
>> is also if  
>>> there is need for
>>> real 'none-filtered peer-2-peer communication between inside and
>>> outside an organization.
>>> However, a stateful filter placed at the boundary between
>> inside and  
>>> outside can limit these
>>> kind of connections based on certain configurable rules.
>> The principle  
>>> would be the same as
>>> when using a stateful address translator.
>>> 
>>> To conclude, it would be good to have a recommendation for
>> the easy  
>>> enabling of
>>> a stateful filter to establish NAT like session security
>> and control,  
>>> and in addition to that
>>> (as result of the peer-2-peer potential of IPv6) the
>> end-system OS's 
>>> should have a similar
>>> recommendation.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Groetjes,
>>> G/
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> At 13:27 6/04/2005 +0930, Mark Smith wrote:
>>>> Hi John,
>>>> 
>>>> On Tue, 5 Apr 2005 20:15:10 -0700
>>>> "John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Mark;
>>>>> 
>>>>> Good points all.  I agree, host firewall is evolving
>> fast, and will  
>>>> be more
>>>>> and more commonly deployed in the future.
>>>>> 
>>>>> But are you suggesting that the NAP draft, in an effort to push
>>>> peer-to-peer
>>>>> "all the way", advocate removing edge firewalls and ACL
>> in favor of  
>>>> only
>>>>> deploying distributed firewalls?  I think that would be
>> going way  
>>>> to far.
>>>>> The best way to pry NAT out of the hands of
>> IPv4-oriented security
>>>> managers
>>>>> is to make the case *for* stateful firewalls over NAT
>> routers - not  
>>>> to try
>>>>> to suggest, at this stage, that even the stateful
>> firewalls should
>>>> be pulled
>>>>> in favor of having the end nodes use host firewalls to support
>>>> peer-to-peer
>>>>> networking in the purest sense.
>>>> 
>>>> Yes and no :-)
>>>> 
>>>> Yes, because I think that as the move to IPv6 is
>> relatively disruptive
>>>> ("disruptive" in the sense that deploying a new technology
>> on a large
>>>> scale is usually disruptive no matter how well it is done - it is
>>>> always
>>>> a significant change) it is a good opportunity also (re)introduce
>>>> ideas
>>>> that we know in the long term will be beneficial. I think the
>>>> introduction of IPv6 is also an opportunity to change the
>> way people
>>>> think and do things with and in their network.
>>>> 
>>>> For example, as I mentioned, modern OSes have firewalling
>> out of the
>>>> box. From what I'm aware of, the only component missing,
>> at least in  
>>>> the
>>>> commercial space i.e., products you can buy, for scalable
>> host based
>>>> firewalling is mechanisms to deploy the (corporate)
>> firewalling policy
>>>> to the host. I think it just may be around the corner
>> though - server
>>>> based authentication services obviously exist, user "login
>> scripts"  
>>>> that
>>>> are pushed to the users host after authentication have
>> been around a  
>>>> for
>>>> a long time, its just a matter of a commercially available
>> mechanism  
>>>> to
>>>> push firewall policy to the user host in a similar manner to login
>>>> scripts.
>>>> 
>>>> No, because I realise that people don't necessarily like
>> change, and
>>>> also like to apply existing and understood models of
>> operation to new
>>>> environments or technologies.
>>>> 
>>>> Summarising, I'd like to see IPv6 used as an opporunity to
>> introduce  
>>>> and
>>>> promote new thinking (well old, but new to most IPv4 people), and
>>>> provide "new" models of deployment. However, for those who are more
>>>> resistant to new thinking, identify "old" IPv4 mechanisms
>> and how they
>>>> can work with IPv6 as a "fall back" alternative to new
>> thinking or as
>>>> part of a migrationary path to "new thinking".
>>>> 
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Mark.
>>>> --
>>>> 
>>>>     The Internet's nature is peer to peer.
>>> 
>> 
>> 
> 




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Subject: RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
Date: Wed, 25 May 2005 20:58:06 -0400
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>,
        "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
Cc: "John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com>,
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Hello Jordi, Security Policy Manager is a far better connotation.  I
also like the ITU x.805 Security Model very much too, contributed by
Bell Labs to ITU. What security will be will not be driven by vendors or
a standards body but by the user community I also believe.

thanks
/jim=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ [mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2005 5:34 PM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org; Bound, Jim; Fred Baker; Gunter Van de=20
> Velde (gvandeve)
> Cc: John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP; Mark Smith
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
>=20
> Hi Jim,
>=20
> Fully agree. This is what we are doing in the distributed=20
> security work
> (some I-Ds being updated now). We call it instead of security manager
> "security policy manager". The function is to provide a=20
> policy for the nodes
> in the network, either a default one or a case by case one,=20
> or mixture of
> both, and act as the master lock, in case anything is broken.
>=20
> Regards,
> Jordi
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > De: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
> > Responder a: <owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> > Fecha: Wed, 25 May 2005 16:33:50 -0400
> > Para: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)"
> > <gvandeve@cisco.com>
> > CC: "John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com>,
> > <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, Mark Smith
> > <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
> > Asunto: RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
> >=20
> > Just as note I agree with Fred but with one caveat, that is=20
> again just
> > my opinion and not clear it is relative but will share it. =20
> I believe
> > end-to-end security will be the norm in the future and=20
> believe it to be
> > a requirement for true end-to-end trust model. But, I do believe the
> > network must remain secure too.  I envision the Firewall to become a
> > Security Manager and a set of nodes being routers and servers at the
> > network edge that will be able to watch the network for=20
> attack and know
> > what is legal end-to-end secure traffic and when an attack happens.
> > When the attack is obvious end-to-end is shut down and the Security
> > Manager becomes similar to traditional firewall. I am not=20
> the only one
> > with this view though and it is being discussed and prototypes will
> > happen to analyze this thought further in both the public=20
> and private
> > sectors.
> >=20
> > NAP is a useful spec but lets not make it the holy grail=20
> here and keep
> > it simple folks and not over indulge in trying to predict=20
> or tell the
> > market what to do, because that is not our IETF job IMO.
> >=20
> > thanks
> > /jim=20
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
> >> Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2005 11:59 AM
> >> To: Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)
> >> Cc: John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP; v6ops@ops.ietf.org; Mark Smith
> >> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >>> Would the above be a good summary to place in the next
> >> revision of the=20
> >>> NAP draft?
> >>=20
> >> As stated, not quite (at least in my opinion), but pretty
> >> close. Note =20
> >> that in this note I am merely stating my own opinions.
> >>=20
> >> Regarding disruptiveness, when we talk about disruptive
> >> technologies, =20
> >> it is not that the network ceases working that is disruptive;
> >> businesses are disrupted. In the IPv6 deployment, the disruptive
> >> aspects for ISPs are that they have to upgrade equipment (perhaps
> >> hardware, surely software), which involves a testing effort and
> >> involves figuring out the best configurations for what they
> >> are trying =20
> >> to do. That deployment, even if the software is free and=20
> no hardware
> >> changes are required, can be pretty expensive. This is why the ISPs
> >> have been so willing to slow-roll the roll-out - they want to
> >> know that =20
> >> the money they expend is going to result in adequate ROI. And
> >> frankly, =20
> >> something that deploys in parallel and gives no added=20
> benefit is not
> >> going to convince consumers to buy, and therefore has limited
> >> ROI. So =20
> >> for the IPv6 roll-out to succeed, there actually has to be a
> >> disruption =20
> >> of some kind - either new services available as a result, or
> >> a change =20
> >> in the ISP cost model, or new applications available to
> >> consumers that =20
> >> would not otherwise be available, or something.
> >>=20
> >> The extra level of security of a simple stateful firewall is,
> >> I agree, =20
> >> a good thing. I wouldn't describe it as NAT-like; I think of it the
> >> other way around, that a NAT is stateful and provides some=20
> functions
> >> similar to a firewall, and therefore a NAT is in some
> >> respects like a=20
> >> firewall. Cisco's CBAC firewall
> >> (http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/
> >> 121cgcr/secur_c/scprt3/scdcbac.htm) is a pretty good=20
> example of what
> >> you're describing; it allows into a network responses to queries
> >> generated from within the network plus configured accesses from
> >> outside, such as mail to the mail server and web traffic to the web
> >> server.
> >>=20
> >> I think it is important to state in the NAP draft the purpose
> >> of such a =20
> >> firewall, both in terms of what it does and what it doesn't.
> >> A firewall =20
> >> doesn't secure a network, because many attacks come from
> >> inside or are =20
> >> at a layer higher than the firewall can protect against. In
> >> the final =20
> >> analysis, every system has to be responsible for its own
> >> security, and =20
> >> every process running on a system has to be robust in the face of
> >> challenges like stack overflows and so on. What a firewall does is
> >> prevent a network administration from having to pay for=20
> bandwidth to
> >> carry unauthorized traffic, and in so doing reduce the
> >> probability of =20
> >> certain kinds of attacks across the protected boundary.
> >>=20
> >>> A distributed security mechanism, only on the end-systems will
> >>> probably not be there in the next couple of years for=20
> organizations.
> >>=20
> >> Personally, I doubt that an end-system-only security mechanism will
> >> *ever* be widely deployed, for the reason above. End-system-only
> >> security mechanisms don't protect the network administration
> >> from being =20
> >> used as transit, or against ddos attacks against individual systems
> >> inside.
> >>=20
> >>> To conclude, it would be good to have a recommendation for
> >> the easy =20
> >>> enabling of a stateful filter to establish NAT like session
> >> security =20
> >>> and control, and in addition to that (as result of the peer-2-peer
> >>> potential of IPv6) the end-system OS's should have a similar
> >>> recommendation.
> >>=20
> >> I agree that it would be good to recommend that vendors provide a
> >> simple way to configure a stateful firewall, including ways
> >> to easily =20
> >> bypass it such as enabling simple access lists to allow stated
> >> application traffic to access stated systems, building a SIP
> >> Proxy or =20
> >> other application support tools into such a firewall=20
> system, perhaps
> >> providing a subscription service in which an authorized user could
> >> subscribe to let certain applications come to his/her machine, etc.
> >> Such controls should of course be user user control, and=20
> in the last
> >> case, with appropriate AAA support.
> >>=20
> >> On May 25, 2005, at 5:02 AM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:
> >>=20
> >>> Hi Mark, All,
> >>>=20
> >>> I'm just falling back to this thread.
> >>>=20
> >>> <snip>
> >>>> Yes, because I think that as the move to IPv6 is
> >> relatively disruptive
> >>>> ("disruptive" in the sense that deploying a new technology
> >> on a large
> >>>> scale is usually disruptive no matter how well it is done - it is
> >>>> always
> >>>> a significant change) it is a good opportunity also (re)introduce
> >>>> ideas
> >>>> that we know in the long term will be beneficial. I think the
> >>>> introduction of IPv6 is also an opportunity to change the
> >> way people
> >>>> think and do things with and in their network.
> >>> <end snip>
> >>>=20
> >>> I'm not sure that i fully agree with the disruptive aspect
> >> of adding =20
> >>> IPv6 services to
> >>> a network infrastructure from technical perspective. One
> >> can add IPv6 =20
> >>> as protocol
> >>> in addition to IPv4 of an IP network without interrupting
> >> the network =20
> >>> too much by use
> >>> of the already planned and existing maintenance windows. In
> >> most cases =20
> >>> the end-users
> >>> won't even notice a difference or the glitches in the
> >> network when the
> >>> ISIS or BGP
> >>> experience sessions flaps due to capability exchanges. In
> >> this case =20
> >>> there would be
> >>> a nice coexistence of existing IPv4 services and additional IPv6
> >>> services can be provided
> >>> after the migration. The next steps could be done step-by-step.
> >>>=20
> >>> For the end-systems, they can be made IPv6 aware if they are not
> >>> already.
> >>> This should/will be a none issue with most of the current existing
> >>> OS's, not?
> >>>=20
> >>> To come back at the NAP aspects of the thread, these
> >> systems may or =20
> >>> may not have their
> >>> own protection against external influences and the network
> >> may exist =20
> >>> out of different
> >>> OS's (and potentially different flavors or releases of the
> >> OS's) which =20
> >>> each implement
> >>> their own version of a security model. This sounds like a
> >> nice way to =20
> >>> create complexity
> >>> and confusion about the existing security model used. For the
> >>> home-user this could be
> >>> sufficient, however i do like the idea that for home-users there
> >>> should be some direction
> >>> or statement that by a simple <click-on-a-button> configuration he
> >>> must be able to
> >>> enable the state-full filtering mechanism in a NAT-like
> >> manner, this =20
> >>> not to break the
> >>> end-to-end model, but more to have this extra level of security.
> >>>=20
> >>> A distributed security mechanism, only on the end-systems will
> >>> probably not be there
> >>> in the next couple of years for organizations. The question
> >> is also if =20
> >>> there is need for
> >>> real 'none-filtered peer-2-peer communication between inside and
> >>> outside an organization.
> >>> However, a stateful filter placed at the boundary between
> >> inside and =20
> >>> outside can limit these
> >>> kind of connections based on certain configurable rules.
> >> The principle =20
> >>> would be the same as
> >>> when using a stateful address translator.
> >>>=20
> >>> To conclude, it would be good to have a recommendation for
> >> the easy =20
> >>> enabling of
> >>> a stateful filter to establish NAT like session security
> >> and control, =20
> >>> and in addition to that
> >>> (as result of the peer-2-peer potential of IPv6) the
> >> end-system OS's=20
> >>> should have a similar
> >>> recommendation.
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>> Groetjes,
> >>> G/
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>> At 13:27 6/04/2005 +0930, Mark Smith wrote:
> >>>> Hi John,
> >>>>=20
> >>>> On Tue, 5 Apr 2005 20:15:10 -0700
> >>>> "John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com> wrote:
> >>>>=20
> >>>>>=20
> >>>>> Mark;
> >>>>>=20
> >>>>> Good points all.  I agree, host firewall is evolving
> >> fast, and will =20
> >>>> be more
> >>>>> and more commonly deployed in the future.
> >>>>>=20
> >>>>> But are you suggesting that the NAP draft, in an effort to push
> >>>> peer-to-peer
> >>>>> "all the way", advocate removing edge firewalls and ACL
> >> in favor of =20
> >>>> only
> >>>>> deploying distributed firewalls?  I think that would be
> >> going way =20
> >>>> to far.
> >>>>> The best way to pry NAT out of the hands of
> >> IPv4-oriented security
> >>>> managers
> >>>>> is to make the case *for* stateful firewalls over NAT
> >> routers - not =20
> >>>> to try
> >>>>> to suggest, at this stage, that even the stateful
> >> firewalls should
> >>>> be pulled
> >>>>> in favor of having the end nodes use host firewalls to support
> >>>> peer-to-peer
> >>>>> networking in the purest sense.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> Yes and no :-)
> >>>>=20
> >>>> Yes, because I think that as the move to IPv6 is
> >> relatively disruptive
> >>>> ("disruptive" in the sense that deploying a new technology
> >> on a large
> >>>> scale is usually disruptive no matter how well it is done - it is
> >>>> always
> >>>> a significant change) it is a good opportunity also (re)introduce
> >>>> ideas
> >>>> that we know in the long term will be beneficial. I think the
> >>>> introduction of IPv6 is also an opportunity to change the
> >> way people
> >>>> think and do things with and in their network.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> For example, as I mentioned, modern OSes have firewalling
> >> out of the
> >>>> box. From what I'm aware of, the only component missing,
> >> at least in =20
> >>>> the
> >>>> commercial space i.e., products you can buy, for scalable
> >> host based
> >>>> firewalling is mechanisms to deploy the (corporate)
> >> firewalling policy
> >>>> to the host. I think it just may be around the corner
> >> though - server
> >>>> based authentication services obviously exist, user "login
> >> scripts" =20
> >>>> that
> >>>> are pushed to the users host after authentication have
> >> been around a =20
> >>>> for
> >>>> a long time, its just a matter of a commercially available
> >> mechanism =20
> >>>> to
> >>>> push firewall policy to the user host in a similar=20
> manner to login
> >>>> scripts.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> No, because I realise that people don't necessarily like
> >> change, and
> >>>> also like to apply existing and understood models of
> >> operation to new
> >>>> environments or technologies.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> Summarising, I'd like to see IPv6 used as an opporunity to
> >> introduce =20
> >>>> and
> >>>> promote new thinking (well old, but new to most IPv4 people), and
> >>>> provide "new" models of deployment. However, for those=20
> who are more
> >>>> resistant to new thinking, identify "old" IPv4 mechanisms
> >> and how they
> >>>> can work with IPv6 as a "fall back" alternative to new
> >> thinking or as
> >>>> part of a migrationary path to "new thinking".
> >>>>=20
> >>>> Regards,
> >>>> Mark.
> >>>> --
> >>>>=20
> >>>>     The Internet's nature is peer to peer.
> >>>=20
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ************************************
> Barcelona 2005 Global IPv6 Summit
> Registration open. Information available at:
> http://www.ipv6-es.com
>=20
> This electronic message contains information which may be=20
> privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be=20
> for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not=20
> the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying,=20
> distribution or use of the contents of this information,=20
> including attached files, is prohibited.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 26 04:08:00 2005
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
Date: Thu, 26 May 2005 01:05:33 -0700
To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
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On May 25, 2005, at 1:33 PM, Bound, Jim wrote:
> I believe end-to-end security will be the norm in the future and 
> believe it to be a requirement for true end-to-end trust model. But, I 
> do believe the network must remain secure too.

yes and yes. The end system has to ensure that it is robust to attacks. 
The network needs to be able to prevent unauthorized use of its 
resources. The network can also help with various kinds of attacks - 
ddos being an obvious example, but ping sweeps and other things being 
also detectable and mitigable in the network. So using the network to 
detect and deal with things that an end system misses is reasonable.

Please don't understand what I said to mean that I don't believe in an 
end-to-end trust model. What I said was that I didn't think that it was 
the only thing that would be implemented. I very much believe that 
there will be prophylactic services in the network for the foreseeable 
future, because there exist good network-related reasons for that to be 
true.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 26 08:19:42 2005
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, gvandeve@cisco.com
Cc: jspence@native6.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
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Hi Gunter, Fred,

On Wed, 25 May 2005 08:59:19 -0700
Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

<snip>
> 
> Regarding disruptiveness, when we talk about disruptive technologies,  
> it is not that the network ceases working that is disruptive;  
> businesses are disrupted. In the IPv6 deployment, the disruptive  
> aspects for ISPs are that they have to upgrade equipment (perhaps  
> hardware, surely software), which involves a testing effort and  
> involves figuring out the best configurations for what they are trying  
> to do. That deployment, even if the software is free and no hardware  
> changes are required, can be pretty expensive. This is why the ISPs  
> have been so willing to slow-roll the roll-out - they want to know that  
> the money they expend is going to result in adequate ROI. And frankly,  
> something that deploys in parallel and gives no added benefit is not  
> going to convince consumers to buy, and therefore has limited ROI. So  
> for the IPv6 roll-out to succeed, there actually has to be a disruption  
> of some kind - either new services available as a result, or a change  
> in the ISP cost model, or new applications available to consumers that  
> would not otherwise be available, or something.
> 

<snip>

Fred covered well a number of the other "non-technical" disruptiveness
factors that deploying new technologies like IPv6 creates. My
"disruptiveness" is a subset of Fred's business costs. 

To clarify the disuptiveness I was trying to describe, network
administrators will have to put some effort into learning IPv6, to learn
things such as the formatting and structure of addresses, ICMP based
neighbour discovery etc. - the technical details of IPv6. Because effort
has to be put into learning IPv6, while the network administrator is in
"learning new-stuff mode", it can also be a good opportunity introduce
or re-introduce broader conceptual ideas such the benefits of
end-to-end, etc. Opportunities to start with a "clean conceptual slate"
are relatively rare, so when they occur (as it will with IPv6), I think
it is good to try to take as much advantage of them as is possible and
practical. IPv6 is both similar and different to IPv4. The similarities
help to learn IPv6, the differences need to be explained well so that
people can see the advantages in deploying IPv6 and therefore also learn
and understand why leaving behind the "warts" of IPv4 today (e.g., NAT)
are part of IPv6's advantages. I certainly think the NAP draft is
covering these topics, my interest is just to try to ensure that the
"warts" of IPv4 are hopefully fully "explained" away from being deployed
in IPv6.

Regards,
Mark.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 26 10:47:56 2005
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Subject: RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
Date: Thu, 26 May 2005 10:45:34 -0400
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: "John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP" <jspence@native6.com>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        "Mark Smith" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>,
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thanks Fred we are in synch.  thanks for clearing me up.  I get it now.
/jim=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, May 26, 2005 4:06 AM
> To: Bound, Jim
> Cc: John Spence, CCSI, CCNA, CISSP; v6ops@ops.ietf.org; Mark=20
> Smith; Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-00.txt & NAT security [2.2]
>=20
> On May 25, 2005, at 1:33 PM, Bound, Jim wrote:
> > I believe end-to-end security will be the norm in the future and=20
> > believe it to be a requirement for true end-to-end trust=20
> model. But, I=20
> > do believe the network must remain secure too.
>=20
> yes and yes. The end system has to ensure that it is robust=20
> to attacks.=20
> The network needs to be able to prevent unauthorized use of its=20
> resources. The network can also help with various kinds of attacks -=20
> ddos being an obvious example, but ping sweeps and other things being=20
> also detectable and mitigable in the network. So using the network to=20
> detect and deal with things that an end system misses is reasonable.
>=20
> Please don't understand what I said to mean that I don't=20
> believe in an=20
> end-to-end trust model. What I said was that I didn't think=20
> that it was=20
> the only thing that would be implemented. I very much believe that=20
> there will be prophylactic services in the network for the=20
> foreseeable=20
> future, because there exist good network-related reasons for=20
> that to be=20
> true.
>=20



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 27 19:11:24 2005
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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "'Alain Durand'" <alain@tycool.net>,
        "'Pyda Srisuresh'" <srisuresh@yahoo.com>
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Alain Durand wrote:
> Could you please elaborate on what you are trying to accomplish?

Fixing the concerns that caused people to want the existing doc moved to
experimental. 

Tony 





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Date: Sat, 28 May 2005 19:36:53 +0930
From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Please comment on new draft:
 draft-ietf-v6ops-security-overview-00.txt
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Hi Elwyn,

I'm reading through it the first time, it looks good.

My $0.02 below.

On Fri, 13 May 2005 21:35:14 +0100
Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com> wrote:

<snip>

> Please let us have any comments asap - we intend to produce another new 
> version incorporating any comments prior to IETF-63.
> 

2.1.11  Link-Local Addresses and Securing Neighbor Discovery

"Because the link-local address can, by default, be acquired without
   external intervention or control, it allows an attacker to commence
   communication on the link without needing to acquire information
   about the address prefixes in use or communicate with any authorities
   on the link.  This feature gives a malicious node the opportunity to
   mount an attack on any other node which is attached to this link;
   this vulnerability exists in addition to possible direct attacks on
   NDP."

I think there is also a "non-malicious" use of link local addresses in
the above scenario, in particular on wireless links, namely using the
available link bandwidth to communicate between one or more "non-link
authorised" nodes, rather than maliciously attacking "link-authorised"
nodes. That is eluded to in the earlier part of the paragraph,
possibly an explicit mention of this type of bandwidth theft could be
useful.

2.3.2  Enterprise Network Security Model for IPv6

"   o  Development of centralized security policy repositories and
      distribution mechanisms which, in conjunction with trusted hosts,
      will allow network managers to place more reliance on security
      mechanisms at the end points and allow end points to influence the
      behavior of perimeter firewalls."

My comment is probably a bit minor. The text is abstract about the
security mechanisms on the end-points, yet is specific about the idea of
allowing the end points to influence the perimeter firewalls. I'd like
to suggest either being a bit more specific about end point security
mechanisms (ie. explicit "end-node firewalling"), or be a bit more
abstract about perimeter security mechanisms. It seems to me that the
above paragraph is somewhat implying that the idea of perimeter
firewalls is mostly agreed upon, yet I think that once the end points
implement firewall type security themselves, with a policy distribution
mechanism, perimeter firewalls would possibly be unnecessary. This
end-node firewalling only security model would contradict the "and allow
end points to influence the behavior of perimeter firewalls" text above.
Possibly the "and" could be changed to an "or" ? Again, this point is
probably minor.

B.1  Exposing MAC Addresses

"The MAC address, which with stateless address autoconfiguration,
   results in an EUI64, exposes the model of network card.  The concern
   has been that a user might not want to expose the details of the
   system to outsiders, e.g., in the fear of a resulting burglary (e.g.,
   if a crook identifies expensive equipment from the MAC addresses)."

I've understood the more significant issue that exposing MAC addresses
created wasn't being able to remotely identify the model/manufacturer of
devices, but rather, that as EUI64s were derived from commonly
world-wide unique EUI48s, the node address became a mechanism to allow
tracking the access patterns of nodes, and therefore typically an
individual person, no matter what their attachment point to the
network/Internet, and how often they change it (therefore aquiring a new
/64 prefix). "B.3 Exposing the Site by a Stable Prefix" mentions this
privacy concern, although it seems to be constricting the privacy
concern to a site, which I think tends to imply that if the node leaves
the site, this issue disappears, and I'm pretty sure it doesn't.

That's it for the moment.

Regards,
Mark.







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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 31 11:48:48 2005
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Just a couple of minor issues:

4.2.1) about IPv6 routing capability, it may be wise to state the obvious: IPv6 routing capability should offer the same performance as the existing IPv4 routing in order to handle the peak load requested by dual stack hosts.
Moreover, the IPv6 routing node should execute the same features as the IPv4 routing node: QoS, security, availability (redundant links for IPv6 when there are redundant links for IPv4) ...

5.1) the external IPv6 tunneling also presents security & QoS issues that should probably be mentioned

The last point is linked to 4.2.1, when the IPv6 connectivity is poor: like route flapping, link flapping (spec. with tunnels), IPv6 isolated islands will be created and this will cause some applications to fail since they will insist in using IPv6 address (even if both ends are still using IPv4). On my own experience, this was really a pain in ... to detect this issue.

Hope it helps

-eric




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Hi Mark,

I would like to add some comments over your comments... See below: 

> Hi Elwyn,
> 
> I'm reading through it the first time, it looks good.
> 
> My $0.02 below.
> 
> On Fri, 13 May 2005 21:35:14 +0100
> Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com> wrote:
> 
> <snip>
> 
> > Please let us have any comments asap - we intend to produce another 
> > new version incorporating any comments prior to IETF-63.
> > 
> 
> 2.1.11  Link-Local Addresses and Securing Neighbor Discovery
> 
> "Because the link-local address can, by default, be acquired without
>    external intervention or control, it allows an attacker to commence
>    communication on the link without needing to acquire information
>    about the address prefixes in use or communicate with any 
> authorities
>    on the link.  This feature gives a malicious node the 
> opportunity to
>    mount an attack on any other node which is attached to this link;
>    this vulnerability exists in addition to possible direct attacks on
>    NDP."
> 
> I think there is also a "non-malicious" use of link local 
> addresses in the above scenario, in particular on wireless 
> links, namely using the available link bandwidth to 
> communicate between one or more "non-link authorised" nodes, 
> rather than maliciously attacking "link-authorised"
> nodes. That is eluded to in the earlier part of the 
> paragraph, possibly an explicit mention of this type of 
> bandwidth theft could be useful.

This is an interesting idea and IMO not restricted to wireless links. I
think the general idea is that link-local addresses allows communication
among hosts within a LAN and no access control could be done. For example in
a layer two infrastructure within a building two hosts could communicate
among them.

> 
> 2.3.2  Enterprise Network Security Model for IPv6
> 
> "   o  Development of centralized security policy repositories and
>       distribution mechanisms which, in conjunction with 
> trusted hosts,
>       will allow network managers to place more reliance on security
>       mechanisms at the end points and allow end points to 
> influence the
>       behavior of perimeter firewalls."
> 
> My comment is probably a bit minor. The text is abstract 
> about the security mechanisms on the end-points, yet is 
> specific about the idea of allowing the end points to 
> influence the perimeter firewalls. I'd like to suggest either 
> being a bit more specific about end point security mechanisms 
> (ie. explicit "end-node firewalling"), or be a bit more 
> abstract about perimeter security mechanisms. It seems to me 
> that the above paragraph is somewhat implying that the idea 
> of perimeter firewalls is mostly agreed upon, yet I think 
> that once the end points implement firewall type security 
> themselves, with a policy distribution mechanism, perimeter 
> firewalls would possibly be unnecessary. This end-node 
> firewalling only security model would contradict the "and 
> allow end points to influence the behavior of perimeter 
> firewalls" text above.
> Possibly the "and" could be changed to an "or" ? Again, this 
> point is probably minor.
> 

I would suggest not to just think on end-node firewalling but in a more
complex "security tool" which will enforce the security policy distributed.
I could think in firewalling+IDS+anti-virus+anti-spam+....

Regards,
Alvaro Vives
Consulintel

> B.1  Exposing MAC Addresses
> 
> "The MAC address, which with stateless address autoconfiguration,
>    results in an EUI64, exposes the model of network card.  
> The concern
>    has been that a user might not want to expose the details of the
>    system to outsiders, e.g., in the fear of a resulting 
> burglary (e.g.,
>    if a crook identifies expensive equipment from the MAC addresses)."
> 
> I've understood the more significant issue that exposing MAC 
> addresses created wasn't being able to remotely identify the 
> model/manufacturer of devices, but rather, that as EUI64s 
> were derived from commonly world-wide unique EUI48s, the node 
> address became a mechanism to allow tracking the access 
> patterns of nodes, and therefore typically an individual 
> person, no matter what their attachment point to the 
> network/Internet, and how often they change it (therefore 
> aquiring a new
> /64 prefix). "B.3 Exposing the Site by a Stable Prefix" 
> mentions this privacy concern, although it seems to be 
> constricting the privacy concern to a site, which I think 
> tends to imply that if the node leaves the site, this issue 
> disappears, and I'm pretty sure it doesn't.
> 
> That's it for the moment.
> 
> Regards,
> Mark.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: ISP IPv6 Deployment Scenarios in Broadband Access Networks
	Author(s)	: S. Asadullah, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-bb-deployment-scenarios-02.txt
	Pages		: 80
	Date		: 2005-5-31
	
This document provides detailed description of IPv6 deployment and
   integration methods and scenarios in today's Service Provider (SP)
   Broadband (BB) networks in coexistence with deployed IPv4 services.
   Cable/HFC, BB Ethernet, xDSL and WLAN are the main BB technologies
   that are currently deployed, and discussed in this document.  The
   emerging PLC/BPL access technology is also discussed for completion
   purposes.  In this document we will discuss main components of IPv6
   BB networks and their differences from IPv4 BB networks and how IPv6
   is deployed and integrated in each of these BB technologies using
   tunneling mechanisms and native IPv6.

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