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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [e2e] End-to-end is a design guideline, not a rigid rule
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 16:36:16 -0800
To: end2end-interest@postel.org
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I'll agree with points made in each of the emails in this thread.

 =46rom my perspective, "end to end" includes both "end-to-end-across-a-=20=

single-communication" and the "end-to-end-in-a-disruption-tolerant-=20
manner" models that Dave C mentioned. End to end in an email means =20
that when I send a message to the various recipients of end2end-=20
interest, I expect service in each of the hundreds of cases of that =20
to be essentially the same - that the content of the message will not =20=

be changed en route, that the envelope of the SMTP message will be =20
updated at each application layer hop to facilitate problem =20
diagnosis, and that delivery will be timely within the service limits =20=

of the application or a response will be sent to me saying that it =20
could not be accomplished. Supporting that, the MUA-MTA, MTA-MTA, and =20=

MTA-MUA hops will similarly be handled with minimal effort. One would =20=

expect that the interaction of MUAs and MTAs across a network of ISPs =20=

to be indistinguishable from one in which they all happened to be =20
colocated on a common LAN apart from the rate and timing side-effects =20=

of the engineering of the network.

One place where I depart from a common view of the end to end =20
argument is that there are times when it makes sense to actively =20
enquire of the network and expect the network to make a response that =20=

characterizes itself. A completely "stupid" network, such as a 3/4" =20
diameter yellow coaxial cable, would not be able to respond, and as I =20=

understand Isenberg, that is the way all networks should behave. All =20
intelligence should be in the end system and only in the end system. =20
But (Dave R, tell me if I am wrong) Saltzer/Reed doesn't seem to =20
suggest that. The point of the original end-to-end argument was not =20
that intelligence should reside only in the end station or only in =20
the application; it was that a lower layer should not do something =20
that also had to be done at a higher layer without a good =20
justification. An example, often repeated, is that LAPB go-back-N =20
retransmission is redundant in the presence of TCP or application =20
retransmission, and that it measurably resulted in packet duplication =20=

around bit errors. That said, 802.11 also has retransmission, and if =20
it didn't, behavior on wireless LANs would be a lot worse than it is. =20=

Hence, we retransmit in TCP in the general case, but 802.11 presents =20
a case where link layer retransmission is still justified. This =20
understanding of the end-to-end principle would seem to suggest that =20
interactions with the network that inform the intelligent edge and =20
enable it to make better decisions are within the principle's scope. =20
I view both the integrated services and the differentiated services =20
architectures in that light - one doesn't want the network to subvert =20=

the intent of the intelligent edge, but interactions that enable it =20
to better achieve its intent are good.

And then, what is subversion? It is pretty common to put in what =20
amounts to a network honeypot, in which one of the addresses in a =20
prefix is routed down a tunnel to a collector. In the event that =20
anyone sends something to the address, the collector picks it up, and =20=

management remediation actions follow. Is this "subversion of =20
routing"? I would argue that it is "routing", but is not =20
"subversion". Ditto the case where a system comes under attack and =20
network ops staff reroutes the address through the same kind of =20
tunnel. That certainly subverts the attack, and makes the targeted =20
system unavailable for a period of time until the attack can be =20
interdicted. But for any legitimate use of the targeted system, it's =20
hard to describe as subversion; it's part of the process of restoration.

As to NATs and such - to my way of thinking, a NAT is two things in =20
one. It is a stateful firewall (it maps active authorized address/=20
port pairs, creates such a mapping if it originates from "inside", =20
and if the mapping doesn't exist it blocks communication from the =20
"outside"), which if one thinks having skin on the human body is good =20=

for its health one has to consider a reasonable prophylactic =20
protection. To the extent that applications and protocols above the =20
network layer know something about network layer addresses, NATs also =20=

create difficulties in deploying such applications. In that sense, a =20
NAT is a man-in-the-middle attack, something that makes life =20
difficult for the application. I'm all for good firewalls; the end to =20=

end model doesn't speak highly of things that break application =20
behavior, however.

So, coming back to Dave C's point about our current network =20
architecture not doing very well with hidden boundaries, I would say =20
"you are correct; it doesn't". I don't think that is a failure of the =20=

end-to-end principle, however. It may be a failure of our ability to =20
apply it correctly. If all applications were message-based, like =20
email is, one could imagine a firewall acting something like an MTA - =20=

terminating the conversation in one domain and then repeating it in =20
another, in a manner entirely consistent with the end-to-end =20
principle as applied to email in its two forms of end-to-end-ness. If =20=

all applications were able to be proxied, like SIP, or the various =20
users of SOCKS are, the proxy could literally be the trusted-and-=20
known third party that made the transition happen. If IP were very =20
slightly different, with the AS number in the header and listed in =20
DNS and the routing protocols, and addresses being understood as =20
local to the identified AS, we could assign an AS to every region =20
behind a NAT, and the whole thing would work quite nicely end to end.

The problem is not that the architecture and available tools don't =20
handle the concept of separation of domains; it is that our current =20
common implementation of separation of domains involves a man-in-the-=20
middle attack on a subset of the relevant applications and protocols. =20=

As Dave R points out, the man-in-the-middle attacks that we build in =20
make the network harder to manage and harder to maintain, and makes =20
the applications harder to improve. Fixing the architecture, in my =20
opinion, will involve removing the things that subvert the intent of =20
the end system, which is to say, changes them in the direction of =20
Salter/Reed's version of the end-to-end principle.



> From: Dave Crocker <dhc2@dcrocker.net>
> Date: December 1, 2005 7:04:04 AM PST
> To: end2end-interest@postel.org
> Subject: [e2e] End-to-end is a design guideline, not a rigid rule
> Reply-To: dcrocker@bbiw.net
>
> Folks,
>
> A posting on Farber's IP list finally prompted me to write some =20
> thoughts that have been wandering around in the back of my mind.  =20
> I'm interested in reactions you might have:
>
>
> "Andrew W. Donoho" wrote:
> > The debate about NAT obscures the real issue - that there are =20
> legitimate reasons to assert policies for net access at =20
> organizational boundaries. Yes, we want the internet architecture =20
> to be end to end.
>
>
> This struck me as a particularly useful summary statement about =20
> some core architectural issues at hand:  Internet technical =20
> discussions tend to lack good architectural constructs for =20
> describing operations, administration and management (OA&M) =20
> boundaries, and we lack robustness in the "end to end" construct.
>
> The issue of OA&M boundaries has long been present in the Internet. =20=

> Note the distinction between routing within an Autonomous System =20
> and routing between ASs.  To carry this a bit further, note that =20
> the original Internet had a single core (backbone) service, run by =20
> BBN.  The creation of NSFNet finally broke this simplistic public =20
> routing model and required development of a routing protocol that =20
> supported multiple backbones.
>
> As another example, the email DNS MX record, that one finds over =20
> the open Internet, is also generally viewed as marking this =20
> boundary and is often called a Boundary MTA.  However the Internet =20
> Mail architecture does not have the construct explicitly.  For a =20
> year or so, I have been searching for a term that marks =20
> independent, cohesive operational environments, but haven't found =20
> one that the community likes.  Some folks have suggested a =20
> derivation of an old X.400 term:  Administrative Management Domain =20
> (ADMD).
>
> More generally I think that this issue of boundaries between =20
> islands of cohesive policy -- defining differences in the trust =20
> within an island, versus between islands -- is a key point of =20
> enhancement to the Internet architecture work that we must focus =20
> on.  I have found =93Tussle in Cyberspace: Defining Tomorrow=92s =20
> Internet,=94 (Clark, D., Wroclawski, J., Sollins, K., and R. Braden,  =20=

> ACM SIGCOMM, 2002) a particularly cogent starting point, for this =20
> issue.
>
> On the question of the "end to end" construct I believe we suffer =20
> from viewing it simplistically.  What I think our community has =20
> missed is that it is a design guideline, not a rigid rule.  In fact =20=

> with a layered architecture, the construct varies according to the =20
> layer.  At the IP level, this is demonstrated two ways.  One is the =20=

> next IP hop, which might go through many nodes in a layer-2 =20
> network, and the other is the source/destination IP addresses, =20
> which might go through multiple IP nodes.
>
> The TCP/IP split is the primary example of end-to-end, but it is =20
> deceptive. TCP is end-to-end but only at the TCP layer.  The =20
> applications that use TCP represent points beyond the supposed end-=20
> to-end framework.
>
> My own education on this point came from doing EDI over Email.  Of =20
> course I always viewed the email author-to-recipient as "end to =20
> end" but along comes EDI that did additional routing at the =20
> recipient site.  To the EDI world, the entire email service was =20
> merely one hop.
>
> This proved enlightening because the point has come up repeatedly:  =20=

> For email, user-level re-routing and forwarding are common, but =20
> outside the scope of the generally recognized architecture. I've =20
> been working on a document that is trying to fully describe the =20
> current Internet Mail architecture:
>
>   <http://bbiw.net/specifications/draft-crocker-email-arch-04.html>
>
> However it is not clear whether it will reach rough consensus.
>
> My own view is that the email concept of end to end  has two =20
> versions. One is between the posting location and the SMTP RCPT-TO =20
> (envelope) address and the other is between the author and the =20
> (final) recipient.  Failure to deal with this explicitly in the =20
> architecture is proving problematic to such email enhancements as =20
> transit responsibility, such as by SPF or DKIM).
>
> In other words, the Internet technology has never been a pure "end =20
> to end" model.  Rather, end to end is a way of distinguishing =20
> between components that compose an infrastructure versus components =20=

> that use the infrastructure -- at a particular layer. "End to end" =20
> is a way of characterizing a preference to keep the infrastructure =20
> as simple as possible.
>
> This does not mean that we are prohibited from putting anything =20
> into the infrastructure or changing the boundaries of the =20
> infrastructure, merely that we prefer to keep the it unchanged.  In =20=

> this light, NATs (and firewalls) are merely a clear demonstration =20
> of market demand for some facilities that make end to end layered =20
> with respect to some operational policies, to permit the addition =20
> of a trust boundary between intra-network operations and inter-=20
> network operations.
>
> We should not be surprised by this additional requirement nor =20
> should we resist it.  The primary Internet lesson is about scaling, =20=

> and this appears to be a rather straightforward example of scaling =20
> among very large numbers of independent and diverse operational =20
> groups.  Growth like this always comes with vast cultural =20
> diversity.  That means that the basis for trust among the =20
> independent groups is more fragile.  It needs much more careful =20
> definition and enforcement than was required in the kinder and =20
> gentler days of a smaller Internet.
>
>
> d/
> --=20
>
> Dave Crocker
> Brandenburg InternetWorking
> <http://bbiw.net>


> From: Joe Touch <touch@ISI.EDU>
> Date: December 1, 2005 11:38:42 AM PST
> To: dcrocker@bbiw.net
> Cc: end2end-interest@postel.org
> Subject: Re: [e2e] End-to-end is a design guideline, not a rigid rule
>
> The "ends" and "hops" in E2E are relative, at least they always =20
> have been to me. All the E2E argument says, in that context, is =20
> that you can't compose HBH services to end up with the equivalent E2E.
>
> It never said not to do HBH (e.g., for performance). It never said =20
> where the ends definitively were for all layers, IMO.
>
> Joe


> From: "David P. Reed" <dpreed@reed.com>
> Date: December 1, 2005 11:40:08 AM PST
> To: end2end-interest@postel.org
> Subject: Re: [e2e] End-to-end is a design guideline, not a rigid rule
>
> [oops, Dave C. pointed out that I replied only to him, instead of =20
> only to e2ei, and encouraged me to send it to the whole list]
>
> The end-to-end argument was indeed a design guideline not a rigid =20
> rule as proposed.   On the other hand, as you point out, Dave, its =20
> value as a guideline is making a system scalable and evolvable.   =20
> And there's a corollary:  building function into the network has =20
> costs as well as benefits.   Too often we ignore those costs, =20
> because they are less visible than the benefits.
>
> However, I disagree with your example.  The problem is that =20
> topology doesn't map to authority.   Yes, there are organizational =20
> boundaries, and organizations have an interest in communications =20
> between peers. However, those organizational boundaries do NOT =20
> correlate closely with physical network boundaries.   The premature =20=

> binding of organizational boundaries to physical topological =20
> connect points is why NATs and so forth so often miss the mark on =20
> solving the true "end-to-end" problems we have.
>
> So, I agree with you on your major point, but I disagree that email =20=

> is a good example of how to either apply or ignore the end-to-end =20
> argument.
>
> One merely has to examine the move to having hotel ISPs spoofing =20
> SMTP connections based on their organizational "interest" in =20
> blocking spam (and their lawyers assert that the the law *requires* =20=

> them to do this). That man-in-the-middle solution actually prevents =20=

> better solutions (such as crypto-authentication that prevents man-=20
> in-the-middle attacks) to the actual end-to-end requirements that =20
> users want.
>



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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Mon Dec 05 04:56:29 2005
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Hi Eric/ folks,

=20

As the ICMPv6 has a checksum which includes a pseudo header, though the
ICMPv6 does not have the same, I think we cannot do SIIT (stateless
translation) for fragmented ICMPv4 packets. We need to get all the
fragements before we can find the checksum, hence it becomes stateful.

=20

I think this seems to be missing in the RFC, though it talks about a
similar case for UDP packet with checksum 0. Is my understanding
correct?

=20

Thanks,

Vishwas

=20


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<html xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" =
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xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

<head>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi Eric/ folks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>As the ICMPv6 has a checksum which includes a pseudo =
header,
though the ICMPv6 does not have the same, I think we cannot do SIIT =
(stateless
translation) for fragmented ICMPv4 packets. We need to get all the =
fragements
before we can find the checksum, hence it becomes =
stateful.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I think this seems to be missing in the RFC, though =
it talks
about a similar case for UDP packet with checksum 0. Is my understanding
correct?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Vishwas<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Mon Dec 05 16:59:38 2005
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Date: Mon, 05 Dec 2005 13:56:59 -0800
From: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
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To: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@sinett.com>
CC: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: SIIT translation
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Vishwas Manral wrote:
> Hi Eric/ folks,
> 
>  
> 
> As the ICMPv6 has a checksum which includes a pseudo header, though the
> ICMPv6 does not have the same, I think we cannot do SIIT (stateless
> translation) for fragmented ICMPv4 packets. We need to get all the
> fragements before we can find the checksum, hence it becomes stateful.

I haven't looked at the details recently, but I think the addition of 
the pseudo-header checksum is solvable without needing state in the 
translator. The pseudo-header (from the IPv6 header) is available in the 
same packet as the ICMP checksum field.
Thus the checksum can be adjusted based on the delta of adding or 
deleting (for v4->v6 and v6->v4 translation, respectively) the 
pseudo-header checksum by only looking at that one packet.

> I think this seems to be missing in the RFC, though it talks about a
> similar case for UDP packet with checksum 0. Is my understanding
> correct?

The UDP with zero checksum is much different, because it requires a 
computation of the checksum for the whole datagram i.e. across all the 
fragments.

    Erik




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Mon Dec 05 19:43:55 2005
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Erik Nordmark <erik.nordmark@sun.com>
cc: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@sinett.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: SIIT translation 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 05 Dec 2005 13:56:59 PST.
             <4394B7AB.3010801@sun.com> 
Date: Tue, 06 Dec 2005 01:41:28 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   I haven't looked at the details recently, but I think the addition of 
   the pseudo-header checksum is solvable without needing state in the 
   translator. The pseudo-header (from the IPv6 header) is available in the 
   same packet as the ICMP checksum field.
   Thus the checksum can be adjusted based on the delta of adding or 
   deleting (for v4->v6 and v6->v4 translation, respectively) the 
   pseudo-header checksum by only looking at that one packet.
   
=> I agree: the checksum is adjusted and not recomputed. Usually
the address part is cached in the mapping, and when you can choose
one part of an address you even try to make the update null.

   The UDP with zero checksum is much different, because it requires a 
   computation of the checksum for the whole datagram i.e. across all the 
   fragments.
   
=> note zero checksum UDPs should only occur in cases where they are
small enough to be never fragmented, i.e., UDP checksums are highly
recommended in NFS & co, DNS including EDNS0, but not for video
or voice where large packets and fragmentation add too much delay.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr




From 1jorean@absolutemotion.com Thu Dec 08 21:00:00 2005
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Subject: Replica watch models
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Tue Dec 13 07:09:39 2005
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Begin forwarded message:

> From: "Spencer Dawkins" <spencer@mcsr-labs.org>
> Date: December 13, 2005 1:04:30 AM CEST
> To: "General Area Review Team" <gen-art@ietf.org>
> Cc: "David Kessens" <david.kessens@nokia.com>, "Fred Baker"  
> <fred@cisco.com>, <sebastien.roy@sun.com>,  
> <alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>, <jpaugh@speakeasy.net>, "Kurt  
> Lindqvist" <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>
> Subject: Gen-ART Review of draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-03.txt
>
> I was selected as General Area Review Team reviewer for this  
> specification (for background on Gen-ART, please see http:// 
> www.alvestrand.no/ietf/gen/art/gen-art-FAQ.html).
>
> Summary: this specification is headed the right direction for  
> publication as an Informational RFC, but still needs some work in a  
> couple of places that were confusing to me (and I thought I  
> understood the topic).
>
> Comments:
>
> If I understand this document correctly, it's telling me that the  
> on-link assumption was put in place to allow communication between  
> two hosts with different global prefixes in the absence of an IPv6  
> router, and that this assumption causes problems (see section 3 for  
> details), so the assumption should be removed (see section 4 for  
> details). Right so far? Stop me now, or ...
>
> - The specification is arguing for the removal of the assumption,  
> but doesn't ever actually say whether we just don't care any more  
> about communications in the absence of an IPv6 router when two  
> hosts with different global prefixes are on the same link, or if  
> there is some other mechanism that now allows this communication to  
> succeed without the assumption. I think I know what actually  
> happens, but I'm guessing. I'd just like to see this spelled out a  
> bit more clearly.
>
> - Section 3.3 is a lot less clear than the other parts of section  
> 3. It wasn't clear to me whether dropping the packet is actual  
> behavior in deployed hosts or not, and I wasn't sure whether  
> dropping the assumption fixed all the problems with multiple links  
> (I think it does, but I'm reading between the lines). I suspect  
> that the problem is that, in the absence of one defined behavior,  
> you're trying to describe multiple problems at once, but Section  
> 3.3 is still confusing (that's why I'm not sure I can suggest  
> replacement text, beyond, "There are three things that an  
> implementation can do with a packet when faced with multiple  
> interfaces and the on-link assumption, and all of them are bad, and  
> only the most complex action is likely to work even most of the  
> time" - is that the point?)
>
> - In section 5, I'm guessing you are telling me that the removal of  
> the assumption "removes all of the security-related vulnerabilities  
> of the protocol as described in Section 3.4", but the current text  
> says "removes some vulnerabilities as described", and "some" is  
> ambiguous.
>
> Minor nits:
>
> - It bothers me that an observed implementation error is used in  
> Section 3.4 to justify changing the protocol. I understand the  
> problem, but OS implementations may be broken in lots of ways,  
> right? Probably doesn't matter because there are so many other  
> justifications, but...
>
> - Since RFC 1122 is, like, 116 pages long, it would be nice to  
> include the section number (4.2.3.5) in the reference at the bottom  
> of page 4.
>
> I hope this is helpful - most of the text is very clear, but there  
> are just some places that faded out on me.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Spencer




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Begin forwarded message:

> From: Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>
> Date: December 13, 2005 3:20:40 PM CEST
> To: gen-art@ietf.org
> Cc: Mary Barnes <mary.barnes@nortel.com>, Fred Baker  
> <fred@cisco.com>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, David Kessens  
> <david.kessens@nokia.com>
> Subject: Gen-art review of draft-ietf-v6ops-vlan-usage-00.txt
>
> I was selected as General Area Review Team reviewer for this  
> specification
> (for background on Gen-ART, please see
> http://www.alvestrand.no/ietf/gen/art/gen-art-FAQ.html).
>
> Document: draft-ietf-v6ops-vlan-usage-00
> Intended Status: Informational
> Shepherding AD: David Kessens
> Proto shepherd: Fred Baker
> Review Trigger: IESG Telechat, 12 December 2005
>
> Summary:
> This document is essentially ready for Informational.
>
> There are a couple of editorial nits and I have suggested a small  
> number of editorial improvements below.
>
> Editorial:
> s1, para 6: s/provided a/provided by a/
>
> s1, last para: s/sites who/sites that/
>
> s2.2, para 1: I think that 'BSD-based' could be removed - I think  
> the idea was that a standard PC rather than a dedicated router  
> could be used but that doesn't really matter here and if not you  
> ought to expand the acronym BSD.
>
> s2.2, para 1: The phrase '/64 size links' is a bit colloquial.  How  
> about 'stub links using 64 bit subnet prefixes'
>
> s2.3, para 2: s/while IPv6/while the IPv6/
>
> s2.5: Might be good to remind people that the VLAN tag is 16 bits  
> so that this can work with a 'usual' maximum 48 bit site prefix
>
> App A, para 1: s/for BSD/using a computer running the FreeBSD  
> variant of the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) operating  
> system as a router/
>
> App A: In the configuration s/#Router advs/# Router advertisements/




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Thu Dec 15 06:33:02 2005
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From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: V6ops: IPv6 site multihoming best practices
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On Tue, Nov 29, 2005 at 02:47:37PM -0500, Dwight Jamieson wrote:
> In the absence of mature protocol support for site multi-homing (shim6),

shim6 is not a site multihoming protocol, and that's the one of the
biggest problems of it. shim6 is (supposed to be) host multihoming.

> what are the best practice recommendations for an enterprise or service
> provider?

Use BGP for what it was designed. To connect autonomous systems in the
routing domain. There is no alternative yet, and none in sight.


Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0




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To: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
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Subject: Re: V6ops: IPv6 site multihoming best practices
References: <F1A1D21DA394814E824AC89F5A005BA30854697A@zcarhxm0.corp.nortel.com> <20051215112854.GA32690@srv01.cluenet.de>
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Daniel Roesen wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 29, 2005 at 02:47:37PM -0500, Dwight Jamieson wrote:
> 
>>In the absence of mature protocol support for site multi-homing (shim6),
> 
> 
> shim6 is not a site multihoming protocol, and that's the one of the
> biggest problems of it. shim6 is (supposed to be) host multihoming.

Actually, it is supposed to be for hosts inside multihomed sites,
and I would maintain that it *is* a site multihoming solution, but
implemented in the host TCP/IP stack. But it isn't yet fully specified
and deployed, so naturally there are not yet best practice
recommendations. We know that its interaction with traffic engineering
practices still has to be defined.

However, that discussion belongs over in shim6.

>>what are the best practice recommendations for an enterprise or service
>>provider?
> 
> 
> Use BGP for what it was designed. To connect autonomous systems in the
> routing domain. There is no alternative yet, and none in sight.

We know that doesn't scale, and that was the reason the multi6 WG
existed and why we converged on a scaleable solution. But if you
need to multihome an IPv6 site today, well, yes, you probably have
to use the techniques described for IPv4 in RFC 4116. Just don't
expect that to work in a 10 billion node network.

     Brian





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Fri Dec 16 10:38:50 2005
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Subject: RE: V6ops: IPv6 site multihoming best practices
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2005 10:34:43 -0500
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Thread-Topic: V6ops: IPv6 site multihoming best practices
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From: "Dwight Jamieson" <djamies@nortel.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
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Brian,

I am a member of the ATIS IPv6 task force. http://www.atis.org/

The task force is developing IPv6 transition and deployment
recommendations targeted mainly at ATIS' Telco members.=20

Due to the reasons you mentioned, I didn't think the deployment
strategies outlined in RFC4116 should be recommended to service
providers for site multi-homing.

Earlier in this thread, Janos Mohacsi suggested using the procedures
outlined in RFC3178. Do you see this as a viable option to recommend?

Cheers,
Dwight

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
Sent: Friday, December 16, 2005 4:25 AM
To: Daniel Roesen
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: V6ops: IPv6 site multihoming best practices


Daniel Roesen wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 29, 2005 at 02:47:37PM -0500, Dwight Jamieson wrote:
>=20
>>In the absence of mature protocol support for site multi-homing=20
>>(shim6),
>=20
>=20
> shim6 is not a site multihoming protocol, and that's the one of the=20
> biggest problems of it. shim6 is (supposed to be) host multihoming.

Actually, it is supposed to be for hosts inside multihomed sites, and I
would maintain that it *is* a site multihoming solution, but implemented
in the host TCP/IP stack. But it isn't yet fully specified and deployed,
so naturally there are not yet best practice recommendations. We know
that its interaction with traffic engineering practices still has to be
defined.

However, that discussion belongs over in shim6.

>>what are the best practice recommendations for an enterprise or=20
>>service provider?
>=20
>=20
> Use BGP for what it was designed. To connect autonomous systems in the

> routing domain. There is no alternative yet, and none in sight.

We know that doesn't scale, and that was the reason the multi6 WG
existed and why we converged on a scaleable solution. But if you need to
multihome an IPv6 site today, well, yes, you probably have to use the
techniques described for IPv4 in RFC 4116. Just don't expect that to
work in a 10 billion node network.

     Brian







From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Fri Dec 16 11:21:55 2005
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CC: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: V6ops: IPv6 site multihoming best practices
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Dwight, here is a sequence of discussion from old multi6 list.
As you can see, it isn't clear that 3178 really meets all
needs.

     Brian

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: RFC 3178 mh (was Re: I-D ACTION:draft-huston-multi6-architecture=
s-00.txt)
Date: Mon, 24 May 2004 11:38:06 +0200
From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
CC: Multi6 List <multi6@ops.ietf.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0405201049520.1330-100000@netcore.fi>

Hi Pekka,

A couple of questions about RFC 3178 multihoming...

El 20/05/2004, a las 10:21, Pekka Savola escribi=F3:
 >
[...]
 >                                      However, this draft does not
 >          address another major drawback of the RFC 3178 approach, that
 >          it does not protect against the complete failure of one or
 > more
 >          connected ISPs.
 >
 > =3D=3D> I think this is something where one should make a reality chec=
k.
 > How often is it that the _whole_ ISP fails?  Pretty much _never_,

IMHO the problem is that RFC 3178 multihoming situation not only fails
when the complete ISP fails, but it also fails when
- one of the access routers of the ISPs fail,
- one of the exit routers of the site fail
- one of the links between the ISPs and their upstream provider fail

While i agree that probably the complete failure of the ISP may be a
low probability event, i guess that the above mentioned events may be
more common.

The other reality check that i would like to do is how common is RFC
3178? if it is not very common, what do you think are the reasons for
its non adoption?

Regards, marcelo

 >
 > unless you count 1-man small ISPs which don't even have redundant
 > connectivity and routers (and we shouldn't care about this).

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: RFC 3178 mh (was Re: I-D ACTION:draft-huston-multi6-architec=
tures-00.txt)
Date: Mon, 24 May 2004 12:45:32 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
CC: Multi6 List <multi6@ops.ietf.org>

On Mon, 24 May 2004, marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
 > El 20/05/2004, a las 10:21, Pekka Savola escribi=F3:
 > >
 > [...]
 > >                                      However, this draft does not
 > >          address another major drawback of the RFC 3178 approach, th=
at
 > >          it does not protect against the complete failure of one or
 > > more
 > >          connected ISPs.
 > >
 > > =3D=3D> I think this is something where one should make a reality ch=
eck.
 > > How often is it that the _whole_ ISP fails?  Pretty much _never_,
 >
 > IMHO the problem is that RFC 3178 multihoming situation not only fails
 > when the complete ISP fails, but it also fails when
 > - one of the access routers of the ISPs fail,
 > - one of the exit routers of the site fail
 > - one of the links between the ISPs and their upstream provider fail
 >
 > While i agree that probably the complete failure of the ISP may be a
 > low probability event, i guess that the above mentioned events may be
 > more common.

No, this is definitely not the case.  The first two bullet points are
only valid if site site does not have tunnels to from the other exit
routers to the other ISPs (or the tunnel is terminated at the ISP to
the same router as the physical link), right?  The third point is only
valid if the ISP has only one link to an upstream provider -- and no
self-respecting ISP has only one upstream link.

 > The other reality check that i would like to do is how common is RFC
 > 3178? if it is not very common, what do you think are the reasons for
 > its non adoption?

True enough.  I don't think there is sufficient evidence to make
conclusions of this, as the number of v6-enabled enterprises which
don't have IPv6 /32 prefixes (but which multihome w/ v4) is very
low..?

--=20
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: RFC 3178 mh (was Re: I-D ACTION:draft-huston-multi6-architec=
tures-00.txt)
Date: Mon, 24 May 2004 12:22:54 +0200
From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
CC: Multi6 List <multi6@ops.ietf.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0405241241490.26478-100000@netcore.fi>

 >>
 >> IMHO the problem is that RFC 3178 multihoming situation not only fail=
s
 >> when the complete ISP fails, but it also fails when
 >> - one of the access routers of the ISPs fail,
 >> - one of the exit routers of the site fail
 >> - one of the links between the ISPs and their upstream provider fail
 >>
 >> While i agree that probably the complete failure of the ISP may be a
 >> low probability event, i guess that the above mentioned events may be
 >> more common.
 >
 > No, this is definitely not the case.  The first two bullet points are
 > only valid if site site does not have tunnels to from the other exit
 > routers to the other ISPs (or the tunnel is terminated at the ISP to
 > the same router as the physical link), right?

Well, this is possible but this is not described in RFC 3178 and it
imposes additional configuration, for instance of the IGP of the ISP.
But i agree that it is possible to support this configuration, with
some added complexity. My point was aimed to identify another possible
cause for the non success of this solution, which could be related to
operational complexity? I mean, tunnel management, and added features
like the support for additional failure modes may require additional
manual configuration, which may make the solution less attractive.


 > The third point is only
 > valid if the ISP has only one link to an upstream provider -- and no
 > self-respecting ISP has only one upstream link.
 >

Well, you are assuming that very small sites will obtain its own
address block from the RIR, which may not hold, i guess


 >> The other reality check that i would like to do is how common is RFC
 >> 3178? if it is not very common, what do you think are the reasons for
 >> its non adoption?
 >
 > True enough.  I don't think there is sufficient evidence to make
 > conclusions of this, as the number of v6-enabled enterprises which
 > don't have IPv6 /32 prefixes (but which multihome w/ v4) is very
 > low..?


Well, i guess this is an important issue to understand, since if rfc
3178 multihoming is enough for some small sites (for instance), the new
solution should be focused to satisfy the needs of the remaining sites
(medium/big) sites, and the scalability required may be different.

In other words, understanding the reasons why rfc 3178 is not a good
option may provide us good information for the design of the new
solution, especially w.r.t to deployability.

regards, marcelo


Dwight Jamieson wrote:
> Brian,
>=20
> I am a member of the ATIS IPv6 task force. http://www.atis.org/
>=20
> The task force is developing IPv6 transition and deployment
> recommendations targeted mainly at ATIS' Telco members.=20
>=20
> Due to the reasons you mentioned, I didn't think the deployment
> strategies outlined in RFC4116 should be recommended to service
> providers for site multi-homing.
>=20
> Earlier in this thread, Janos Mohacsi suggested using the procedures
> outlined in RFC3178. Do you see this as a viable option to recommend?
>=20
> Cheers,
> Dwight
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Friday, December 16, 2005 4:25 AM
> To: Daniel Roesen
> Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: V6ops: IPv6 site multihoming best practices
>=20
>=20
> Daniel Roesen wrote:
>=20
>>On Tue, Nov 29, 2005 at 02:47:37PM -0500, Dwight Jamieson wrote:
>>
>>
>>>In the absence of mature protocol support for site multi-homing=20
>>>(shim6),
>>
>>
>>shim6 is not a site multihoming protocol, and that's the one of the=20
>>biggest problems of it. shim6 is (supposed to be) host multihoming.
>=20
>=20
> Actually, it is supposed to be for hosts inside multihomed sites, and I
> would maintain that it *is* a site multihoming solution, but implemente=
d
> in the host TCP/IP stack. But it isn't yet fully specified and deployed=
,
> so naturally there are not yet best practice recommendations. We know
> that its interaction with traffic engineering practices still has to be
> defined.
>=20
> However, that discussion belongs over in shim6.
>=20
>=20
>>>what are the best practice recommendations for an enterprise or=20
>>>service provider?
>>
>>
>>Use BGP for what it was designed. To connect autonomous systems in the
>=20
>=20
>>routing domain. There is no alternative yet, and none in sight.
>=20
>=20
> We know that doesn't scale, and that was the reason the multi6 WG
> existed and why we converged on a scaleable solution. But if you need t=
o
> multihome an IPv6 site today, well, yes, you probably have to use the
> techniques described for IPv4 in RFC 4116. Just don't expect that to
> work in a 10 billion node network.
>=20
>      Brian
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20





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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
cc: Dwight Jamieson <djamies@nortel.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: V6ops: IPv6 site multihoming best practices
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On Fri, 16 Dec 2005, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Dwight, here is a sequence of discussion from old multi6 list.
> As you can see, it isn't clear that 3178 really meets all
> needs.

Brian, I think the two important needs we should see from that=20
discussion:

  1) "RFC 3178 might be too complex to set up or use" (operational=20
complexity of tunnels, tunnel overhead, etc.)

  2) folks want independence, i.e., PI addresses

Shim6 doesn't meet the need 2) either, while it may help a bit with=20
1).  I don't know if 1) would be too big of a hurdle if folks didn't=20
need to consider 2).

> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: RFC 3178 mh (was Re: I-D=20
> ACTION:draft-huston-multi6-architectures-00.txt)
> Date: Mon, 24 May 2004 11:38:06 +0200
> From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
> To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
> CC: Multi6 List <multi6@ops.ietf.org>
> References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0405201049520.1330-100000@netcore.fi>
>
> Hi Pekka,
>
> A couple of questions about RFC 3178 multihoming...
>
> El 20/05/2004, a las 10:21, Pekka Savola escribi=F3:
>>
> [...]
>>                                      However, this draft does not
>>          address another major drawback of the RFC 3178 approach, that
>>          it does not protect against the complete failure of one or
>> more
>>          connected ISPs.
>>
>> =3D=3D> I think this is something where one should make a reality chec=
k.
>> How often is it that the _whole_ ISP fails?  Pretty much _never_,
>
> IMHO the problem is that RFC 3178 multihoming situation not only fails
> when the complete ISP fails, but it also fails when
> - one of the access routers of the ISPs fail,
> - one of the exit routers of the site fail
> - one of the links between the ISPs and their upstream provider fail
>
> While i agree that probably the complete failure of the ISP may be a
> low probability event, i guess that the above mentioned events may be
> more common.
>
> The other reality check that i would like to do is how common is RFC
> 3178? if it is not very common, what do you think are the reasons for
> its non adoption?
>
> Regards, marcelo
>
>>
>> unless you count 1-man small ISPs which don't even have redundant
>> connectivity and routers (and we shouldn't care about this).
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: Re: RFC 3178 mh (was Re: I-D=20
> ACTION:draft-huston-multi6-architectures-00.txt)
> Date: Mon, 24 May 2004 12:45:32 +0300 (EEST)
> From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
> To: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
> CC: Multi6 List <multi6@ops.ietf.org>
>
> On Mon, 24 May 2004, marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>> El 20/05/2004, a las 10:21, Pekka Savola escribi=F3:
>> >
>> [...]
>> >                                      However, this draft does not
>> >          address another major drawback of the RFC 3178 approach, th=
at
>> >          it does not protect against the complete failure of one or
>> > more
>> >          connected ISPs.
>> >
>> > =3D=3D> I think this is something where one should make a reality ch=
eck.
>> > How often is it that the _whole_ ISP fails?  Pretty much _never_,
>>
>> IMHO the problem is that RFC 3178 multihoming situation not only fails
>> when the complete ISP fails, but it also fails when
>> - one of the access routers of the ISPs fail,
>> - one of the exit routers of the site fail
>> - one of the links between the ISPs and their upstream provider fail
>>
>> While i agree that probably the complete failure of the ISP may be a
>> low probability event, i guess that the above mentioned events may be
>> more common.
>
> No, this is definitely not the case.  The first two bullet points are
> only valid if site site does not have tunnels to from the other exit
> routers to the other ISPs (or the tunnel is terminated at the ISP to
> the same router as the physical link), right?  The third point is only
> valid if the ISP has only one link to an upstream provider -- and no
> self-respecting ISP has only one upstream link.
>
>> The other reality check that i would like to do is how common is RFC
>> 3178? if it is not very common, what do you think are the reasons for
>> its non adoption?
>
> True enough.  I don't think there is sufficient evidence to make
> conclusions of this, as the number of v6-enabled enterprises which
> don't have IPv6 /32 prefixes (but which multihome w/ v4) is very
> low..?
>
>

--=20
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
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Subject: Re: V6ops: IPv6 site multihoming best practices
References: <F1A1D21DA394814E824AC89F5A005BA308905A36@zcarhxm0.corp.nortel.com> <43A2E963.1090709@zurich.ibm.com> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0512162053150.11968@netcore.fi>
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Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Fri, 16 Dec 2005, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> Dwight, here is a sequence of discussion from old multi6 list.
>> As you can see, it isn't clear that 3178 really meets all
>> needs.
> 
> 
> Brian, I think the two important needs we should see from that discussion:
> 
>  1) "RFC 3178 might be too complex to set up or use" (operational 
> complexity of tunnels, tunnel overhead, etc.)
> 
>  2) folks want independence, i.e., PI addresses
> 
> Shim6 doesn't meet the need 2) either, while it may help a bit with 1).  
> I don't know if 1) would be too big of a hurdle if folks didn't need to 
> consider 2).

Independence of what? With agile multihoming, you don't need your
prefix to be independent of your ISP; the argument is circular.
If you want stable internal addressing, you can use an SLA prefix.

    Brian





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To: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, Dwight Jamieson <djamies@nortel.com>,
        v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: V6ops: IPv6 site multihoming best practices
Message-ID: <20051218163918.GA25194@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <F1A1D21DA394814E824AC89F5A005BA308905A36@zcarhxm0.corp.nortel.com> <43A2E963.1090709@zurich.ibm.com> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0512162053150.11968@netcore.fi> <43A56BF7.4080401@zurich.ibm.com>
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On Sun, Dec 18, 2005 at 03:02:31PM +0100, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Pekka Savola wrote:
> >On Fri, 16 Dec 2005, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >
> >>Dwight, here is a sequence of discussion from old multi6 list.
> >>As you can see, it isn't clear that 3178 really meets all
> >>needs.
> >
> >
> >Brian, I think the two important needs we should see from that discussion:
> >
> > 1) "RFC 3178 might be too complex to set up or use" (operational 
> >complexity of tunnels, tunnel overhead, etc.)
> >
> > 2) folks want independence, i.e., PI addresses
> >
> >Shim6 doesn't meet the need 2) either, while it may help a bit with 1).  
> >I don't know if 1) would be too big of a hurdle if folks didn't need to 
> >consider 2).
> 
> Independence of what? With agile multihoming, you don't need your
> prefix to be independent of your ISP; the argument is circular.
> If you want stable internal addressing, you can use an SLA prefix.

	perhaps, just perhaps, independence is only one aspect
	ofthe concern.  there is also the desire to have a persistant
	and consistant identifier for SNMP, AAA, RADIUS, SYSLOG, etc.
	and nearly all the renumbering or "agile multihoming"  proposals
	to date do NOT meet the requirements to use these types of 
	tools.

	the more metaphysical discussion about creating a subordinate
	reduced functionality class, walled gardens, and captive rate payers, 
	as fundamental attributes of the Internet of the 21st century as distinctly 
	different than the "level playing field" of the Internet of the
	20th century will be left to other threads.

--bill

> 
>    Brian
> 




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Mon Dec 19 03:43:55 2005
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On Fri, 16 Dec 2005, Pekka Savola wrote:

> On Fri, 16 Dec 2005, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Dwight, here is a sequence of discussion from old multi6 list.
>> As you can see, it isn't clear that 3178 really meets all
>> needs.
>
> Brian, I think the two important needs we should see from that discussion=
:
>
> 1) "RFC 3178 might be too complex to set up or use" (operational complexi=
ty=20
> of tunnels, tunnel overhead, etc.)
>

In my opinion setting up a tunnel not so complex. It is fact of life in=20
IPv6 Internet (and also in VPNs). The overhead and management of tunnels=20
is not very good, however RFC 3178 is an attractive solution:
You allocated prefix (e.g. /48) is "virtually provider independent" until=
=20
your allocating ISP is in business and has an IPv4 connectivity with your=
=20
other Internet providers.

And also gives time to shim6 to be deployed which requires signifact=20
changes in operating systems......

Janos Mohacsi
Network Engineer, Research Associate
NIIF/HUNGARNET, HUNGARY
Key 00F9AF98: 8645 1312 D249 471B DBAE  21A2 9F52 0D1F 00F9 AF98



> 2) folks want independence, i.e., PI addresses
>
> Shim6 doesn't meet the need 2) either, while it may help a bit with 1).  =
I=20
> don't know if 1) would be too big of a hurdle if folks didn't need to=20
> consider 2).
>
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> Subject: RFC 3178 mh (was Re: I-D=20
>> ACTION:draft-huston-multi6-architectures-00.txt)
>> Date: Mon, 24 May 2004 11:38:06 +0200
>> From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
>> To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
>> CC: Multi6 List <multi6@ops.ietf.org>
>> References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0405201049520.1330-100000@netcore.fi>
>>=20
>> Hi Pekka,
>>=20
>> A couple of questions about RFC 3178 multihoming...
>>=20
>> El 20/05/2004, a las 10:21, Pekka Savola escribi=F3:
>>>=20
>> [...]
>>>                                      However, this draft does not
>>>          address another major drawback of the RFC 3178 approach, that
>>>          it does not protect against the complete failure of one or
>>> more
>>>          connected ISPs.
>>>=20
>>> =3D=3D> I think this is something where one should make a reality check=
=2E
>>> How often is it that the _whole_ ISP fails?  Pretty much _never_,
>>=20
>> IMHO the problem is that RFC 3178 multihoming situation not only fails
>> when the complete ISP fails, but it also fails when
>> - one of the access routers of the ISPs fail,
>> - one of the exit routers of the site fail
>> - one of the links between the ISPs and their upstream provider fail
>>=20
>> While i agree that probably the complete failure of the ISP may be a
>> low probability event, i guess that the above mentioned events may be
>> more common.
>>=20
>> The other reality check that i would like to do is how common is RFC
>> 3178? if it is not very common, what do you think are the reasons for
>> its non adoption?
>>=20
>> Regards, marcelo
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> unless you count 1-man small ISPs which don't even have redundant
>>> connectivity and routers (and we shouldn't care about this).
>>=20
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> Subject: Re: RFC 3178 mh (was Re: I-D=20
>> ACTION:draft-huston-multi6-architectures-00.txt)
>> Date: Mon, 24 May 2004 12:45:32 +0300 (EEST)
>> From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
>> To: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
>> CC: Multi6 List <multi6@ops.ietf.org>
>>=20
>> On Mon, 24 May 2004, marcelo bagnulo braun wrote:
>>> El 20/05/2004, a las 10:21, Pekka Savola escribi=F3:
>>> >
>>> [...]
>>> >                                      However, this draft does not
>>> >          address another major drawback of the RFC 3178 approach, tha=
t
>>> >          it does not protect against the complete failure of one or
>>> > more
>>> >          connected ISPs.
>>> >
>>> > =3D=3D> I think this is something where one should make a reality che=
ck.
>>> > How often is it that the _whole_ ISP fails?  Pretty much _never_,
>>>=20
>>> IMHO the problem is that RFC 3178 multihoming situation not only fails
>>> when the complete ISP fails, but it also fails when
>>> - one of the access routers of the ISPs fail,
>>> - one of the exit routers of the site fail
>>> - one of the links between the ISPs and their upstream provider fail
>>>=20
>>> While i agree that probably the complete failure of the ISP may be a
>>> low probability event, i guess that the above mentioned events may be
>>> more common.
>>=20
>> No, this is definitely not the case.  The first two bullet points are
>> only valid if site site does not have tunnels to from the other exit
>> routers to the other ISPs (or the tunnel is terminated at the ISP to
>> the same router as the physical link), right?  The third point is only
>> valid if the ISP has only one link to an upstream provider -- and no
>> self-respecting ISP has only one upstream link.
>>=20
>>> The other reality check that i would like to do is how common is RFC
>>> 3178? if it is not very common, what do you think are the reasons for
>>> its non adoption?
>>=20
>> True enough.  I don't think there is sufficient evidence to make
>> conclusions of this, as the number of v6-enabled enterprises which
>> don't have IPv6 /32 prefixes (but which multihome w/ v4) is very
>> low..?
>>=20
>>=20
>
> --=20
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
--0-24236626-1134981645=:9406--




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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Mon Dec 26 00:15:38 2005
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: bob@thefinks.com, bob.hinden@nokia.com
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Subject: towards phasing out the 6bone
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(Not sure if the v6ops list is the appropriate forum for this topic,
but I cannot think of a better place)

Dear authors of RFC3701,

according to the RFC the 6bone prefix (3ffe::/16) will be phased out
on June 2006 and IPv6 routes that match the prefix may be filtered
thereafter.

However, there still seem to be a non-negligible number of 6bone
prefixes advertised in the global IPv6 Internet.  For example,
http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as1221/bgptable.txt
list 95 6bone prefixes exchanged via BGP (most of which seem pTLA
prefixes).

My question is: shouldn't the IETF take some action for smooth
phase-out, avoiding sudden disruption of running services?  For
example, shouldn't we send a reminder message about the phase-out plan
to the 6bone pTLA operators?  Or are we simply trusting the operators
to stop using the prefixes (and probably migrate to production
prefixes) by the deadline?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp




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From: Robert Fink <bobfink@gmail.com>
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To: =?ISO-2022-JP?Q?JINMEI_Tatuya_/_=1B=24B=3F=40L=40C=23=3AH=1B=28B?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: Re: towards phasing out the 6bone
Cc: bob.hinden@nokia.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <y7voe3430lg.wl%jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Jinmei,

Your point is a valid one. I will start sending regular reminders to
the 6bone mail list on 1 Jan 06 and repeat them regularly till 6/6/06.

In spite of that, many nets will ignore these warnings and thus have
to take the consequences when all 3FFE routes are filtered out as of
6/6/06, and I guess that's just the way it will have to be.

Thanks,

Bob


On 12/25/05, JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
> (Not sure if the v6ops list is the appropriate forum for this topic,
> but I cannot think of a better place)
>
> Dear authors of RFC3701,
>
> according to the RFC the 6bone prefix (3ffe::/16) will be phased out
> on June 2006 and IPv6 routes that match the prefix may be filtered
> thereafter.
>
> However, there still seem to be a non-negligible number of 6bone
> prefixes advertised in the global IPv6 Internet.  For example,
> http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as1221/bgptable.txt
> list 95 6bone prefixes exchanged via BGP (most of which seem pTLA
> prefixes).
>
> My question is: shouldn't the IETF take some action for smooth
> phase-out, avoiding sudden disruption of running services?  For
> example, shouldn't we send a reminder message about the phase-out plan
> to the 6bone pTLA operators?  Or are we simply trusting the operators
> to stop using the prefixes (and probably migrate to production
> prefixes) by the deadline?
>
>                                         JINMEI, Tatuya
>                                         Communication Platform Lab.
>                                         Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
>                                         jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
>




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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Mon Dec 26 21:18:43 2005
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: bob@thefinks.com
Cc: JINMEI Tatuya / =?utf-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
        bob.hinden@nokia.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: towards phasing out the 6bone
Message-ID: <20051227021417.GA21900@vacation.karoshi.com.>
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	will -ALL- 3ffe routes be filtered?  i don't  think
	this wil be the case.

--bill


On Sun, Dec 25, 2005 at 10:29:15PM -0800, Robert Fink wrote:
> Jinmei,
>=20
> Your point is a valid one. I will start sending regular reminders to
> the 6bone mail list on 1 Jan 06 and repeat them regularly till 6/6/06.
>=20
> In spite of that, many nets will ignore these warnings and thus have
> to take the consequences when all 3FFE routes are filtered out as of
> 6/6/06, and I guess that's just the way it will have to be.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Bob
>=20
>=20
> On 12/25/05, JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jinm=
ei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
> > (Not sure if the v6ops list is the appropriate forum for this topic,
> > but I cannot think of a better place)
> >
> > Dear authors of RFC3701,
> >
> > according to the RFC the 6bone prefix (3ffe::/16) will be phased out
> > on June 2006 and IPv6 routes that match the prefix may be filtered
> > thereafter.
> >
> > However, there still seem to be a non-negligible number of 6bone
> > prefixes advertised in the global IPv6 Internet.  For example,
> > http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as1221/bgptable.txt
> > list 95 6bone prefixes exchanged via BGP (most of which seem pTLA
> > prefixes).
> >
> > My question is: shouldn't the IETF take some action for smooth
> > phase-out, avoiding sudden disruption of running services?  For
> > example, shouldn't we send a reminder message about the phase-out pla=
n
> > to the 6bone pTLA operators?  Or are we simply trusting the operators
> > to stop using the prefixes (and probably migrate to production
> > prefixes) by the deadline?
> >
> >                                         JINMEI, Tatuya
> >                                         Communication Platform Lab.
> >                                         Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba=
 Corp.
> >                                         jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
> >




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To: "bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com" <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com>
Subject: Re: towards phasing out the 6bone
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Bill,

Why wouldn't they; or am I overlooking something obvious?


Bob

===
On 12/26/05, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
<bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:
>
>         will -ALL- 3ffe routes be filtered?  i don't  think
>         this wil be the case.
>
> --bill
>
>
> On Sun, Dec 25, 2005 at 10:29:15PM -0800, Robert Fink wrote:
> > Jinmei,
> >
> > Your point is a valid one. I will start sending regular reminders to
> > the 6bone mail list on 1 Jan 06 and repeat them regularly till 6/6/06.
> >
> > In spite of that, many nets will ignore these warnings and thus have
> > to take the consequences when all 3FFE routes are filtered out as of
> > 6/6/06, and I guess that's just the way it will have to be.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Bob
> >
> >
> > On 12/25/05, JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
> > > (Not sure if the v6ops list is the appropriate forum for this topic,
> > > but I cannot think of a better place)
> > >
> > > Dear authors of RFC3701,
> > >
> > > according to the RFC the 6bone prefix (3ffe::/16) will be phased out
> > > on June 2006 and IPv6 routes that match the prefix may be filtered
> > > thereafter.
> > >
> > > However, there still seem to be a non-negligible number of 6bone
> > > prefixes advertised in the global IPv6 Internet.  For example,
> > > http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as1221/bgptable.txt
> > > list 95 6bone prefixes exchanged via BGP (most of which seem pTLA
> > > prefixes).
> > >
> > > My question is: shouldn't the IETF take some action for smooth
> > > phase-out, avoiding sudden disruption of running services?  For
> > > example, shouldn't we send a reminder message about the phase-out plan
> > > to the 6bone pTLA operators?  Or are we simply trusting the operators
> > > to stop using the prefixes (and probably migrate to production
> > > prefixes) by the deadline?
> > >
> > >                                         JINMEI, Tatuya
> > >                                         Communication Platform Lab.
> > >                                         Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
> > >                                         jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
> > >
>




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Tue Dec 27 03:01:57 2005
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Subject: Re: towards phasing out the 6bone
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com>, <bob@thefinks.com>
CC: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEIg?=
 <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
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I know that always we can have someone that decide not to filter, but today
some are already filtering, so as many more decide to start filtering, more
unreliable will be to use a 6bone prefix, and no incentive for those few to
continue using it then. Is a kind of domino effect.

Furthermore, there is no reason today you can't switch already to a
production prefix, even in some RIRs at no cost if you are an IPv4
"customer" already.

Regards,
Jordi




> De: <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com>
> Responder a: <owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Fecha: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 02:14:17 +0000
> Para: <bob@thefinks.com>
> CC: JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
> <bob.hinden@nokia.com>, "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: towards phasing out the 6bone
> 
> 
> will -ALL- 3ffe routes be filtered?  i don't  think
> this wil be the case.
> 
> --bill
> 
> 
> On Sun, Dec 25, 2005 at 10:29:15PM -0800, Robert Fink wrote:
>> Jinmei,
>> 
>> Your point is a valid one. I will start sending regular reminders to
>> the 6bone mail list on 1 Jan 06 and repeat them regularly till 6/6/06.
>> 
>> In spite of that, many nets will ignore these warnings and thus have
>> to take the consequences when all 3FFE routes are filtered out as of
>> 6/6/06, and I guess that's just the way it will have to be.
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> 
>> On 12/25/05, JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
>>> (Not sure if the v6ops list is the appropriate forum for this topic,
>>> but I cannot think of a better place)
>>> 
>>> Dear authors of RFC3701,
>>> 
>>> according to the RFC the 6bone prefix (3ffe::/16) will be phased out
>>> on June 2006 and IPv6 routes that match the prefix may be filtered
>>> thereafter.
>>> 
>>> However, there still seem to be a non-negligible number of 6bone
>>> prefixes advertised in the global IPv6 Internet.  For example,
>>> http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as1221/bgptable.txt
>>> list 95 6bone prefixes exchanged via BGP (most of which seem pTLA
>>> prefixes).
>>> 
>>> My question is: shouldn't the IETF take some action for smooth
>>> phase-out, avoiding sudden disruption of running services?  For
>>> example, shouldn't we send a reminder message about the phase-out plan
>>> to the 6bone pTLA operators?  Or are we simply trusting the operators
>>> to stop using the prefixes (and probably migrate to production
>>> prefixes) by the deadline?
>>> 
>>>                                         JINMEI, Tatuya
>>>                                         Communication Platform Lab.
>>>                                         Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
>>>                                         jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
>>> 
> 




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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: bob@thefinks.com
Cc: "bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com" <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com>,
        JINMEI Tatuya / =?utf-8?B?56We5piO6YGU5ZOJ?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
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Subject: Re: towards phasing out the 6bone
Message-ID: <20051227090712.GA23717@vacation.karoshi.com.>
References: <y7voe3430lg.wl%jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> <2a8350a60512252229m36066dd1k968755cb972407ee@mail.gmail.com> <20051227021417.GA21900@vacation.karoshi.com.> <2a8350a60512261920l67f45c2cs46f4e8a417529821@mail.gmail.com>
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	operational costs ... for one.  it is instructive to note
	that none of the RIRs make statements about routability or
	reachability of any delegated prefix -because- there is no
	single authority to mandate routing policy... that is strictly
	a local matter.  so statements such as "all 3ffe routes will
	be filtered on {date}..." strike me as naieve at best.
	Joining an RIR has its own set of costs, not all monetary.
	and contrary to Jordi's apparent assertion, it is not reasonable
	to "shop" RIRs looking for the best deal.  that said, i fully
	expect that all 3ffe:: space to disappear from the routing
	tables of those who filter it (and there are some today who
	filter it) and that number will get larger over the next six
	months.  But it will -NOT- go away on 06jun2006, despite the
	best efforts of the kind folks in the engineering community.
	(witness RIP as a fine example of the IETF depricating a=20
	technology and the user community ignoring those recomendations :)

--bill



On Mon, Dec 26, 2005 at 07:20:40PM -0800, Robert Fink wrote:
> Bill,
>=20
> Why wouldn't they; or am I overlooking something obvious?
>=20
>=20
> Bob
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D
> On 12/26/05, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
> <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:
> >
> >         will -ALL- 3ffe routes be filtered?  i don't  think
> >         this wil be the case.
> >
> > --bill
> >
> >
> > On Sun, Dec 25, 2005 at 10:29:15PM -0800, Robert Fink wrote:
> > > Jinmei,
> > >
> > > Your point is a valid one. I will start sending regular reminders t=
o
> > > the 6bone mail list on 1 Jan 06 and repeat them regularly till 6/6/=
06.
> > >
> > > In spite of that, many nets will ignore these warnings and thus hav=
e
> > > to take the consequences when all 3FFE routes are filtered out as o=
f
> > > 6/6/06, and I guess that's just the way it will have to be.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Bob
> > >
> > >
> > > On 12/25/05, JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <=
jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
> > > > (Not sure if the v6ops list is the appropriate forum for this top=
ic,
> > > > but I cannot think of a better place)
> > > >
> > > > Dear authors of RFC3701,
> > > >
> > > > according to the RFC the 6bone prefix (3ffe::/16) will be phased =
out
> > > > on June 2006 and IPv6 routes that match the prefix may be filtere=
d
> > > > thereafter.
> > > >
> > > > However, there still seem to be a non-negligible number of 6bone
> > > > prefixes advertised in the global IPv6 Internet.  For example,
> > > > http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as1221/bgptable.txt
> > > > list 95 6bone prefixes exchanged via BGP (most of which seem pTLA
> > > > prefixes).
> > > >
> > > > My question is: shouldn't the IETF take some action for smooth
> > > > phase-out, avoiding sudden disruption of running services?  For
> > > > example, shouldn't we send a reminder message about the phase-out=
 plan
> > > > to the 6bone pTLA operators?  Or are we simply trusting the opera=
tors
> > > > to stop using the prefixes (and probably migrate to production
> > > > prefixes) by the deadline?
> > > >
> > > >                                         JINMEI, Tatuya
> > > >                                         Communication Platform La=
b.
> > > >                                         Corporate R&D Center, Tos=
hiba Corp.
> > > >                                         jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co=
.jp
> > > >
> >




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Tue Dec 27 04:48:41 2005
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Subject: Re: towards phasing out the 6bone
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com>, <bob@thefinks.com>
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 <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
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Hi Bill,

No, I didn't said that, at least was not my intend. Each LIR need to go for
their own RIR ! I was meaning that in general there is no extra cost
"because you need to pay for the production prefix", so in that regards,
keep using 6bone is not good neither rational.

Regards,
Jordi




> De: <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com>
> Responder a: <owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Fecha: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 09:07:12 +0000
> Para: <bob@thefinks.com>
> CC: "bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com" <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com>, JINMEI
> Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>, <bob.hinden@nokia.com>,
> "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: towards phasing out the 6bone
> 
> 
> operational costs ... for one.  it is instructive to note
> that none of the RIRs make statements about routability or
> reachability of any delegated prefix -because- there is no
> single authority to mandate routing policy... that is strictly
> a local matter.  so statements such as "all 3ffe routes will
> be filtered on {date}..." strike me as naieve at best.
> Joining an RIR has its own set of costs, not all monetary.
> and contrary to Jordi's apparent assertion, it is not reasonable
> to "shop" RIRs looking for the best deal.  that said, i fully
> expect that all 3ffe:: space to disappear from the routing
> tables of those who filter it (and there are some today who
> filter it) and that number will get larger over the next six
> months.  But it will -NOT- go away on 06jun2006, despite the
> best efforts of the kind folks in the engineering community.
> (witness RIP as a fine example of the IETF depricating a
> technology and the user community ignoring those recomendations :)
> 
> --bill
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, Dec 26, 2005 at 07:20:40PM -0800, Robert Fink wrote:
>> Bill,
>> 
>> Why wouldn't they; or am I overlooking something obvious?
>> 
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> ===
>> On 12/26/05, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
>> <bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>>         will -ALL- 3ffe routes be filtered?  i don't  think
>>>         this wil be the case.
>>> 
>>> --bill
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Sun, Dec 25, 2005 at 10:29:15PM -0800, Robert Fink wrote:
>>>> Jinmei,
>>>> 
>>>> Your point is a valid one. I will start sending regular reminders to
>>>> the 6bone mail list on 1 Jan 06 and repeat them regularly till 6/6/06.
>>>> 
>>>> In spite of that, many nets will ignore these warnings and thus have
>>>> to take the consequences when all 3FFE routes are filtered out as of
>>>> 6/6/06, and I guess that's just the way it will have to be.
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> 
>>>> Bob
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On 12/25/05, JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
>>>>> (Not sure if the v6ops list is the appropriate forum for this topic,
>>>>> but I cannot think of a better place)
>>>>> 
>>>>> Dear authors of RFC3701,
>>>>> 
>>>>> according to the RFC the 6bone prefix (3ffe::/16) will be phased out
>>>>> on June 2006 and IPv6 routes that match the prefix may be filtered
>>>>> thereafter.
>>>>> 
>>>>> However, there still seem to be a non-negligible number of 6bone
>>>>> prefixes advertised in the global IPv6 Internet.  For example,
>>>>> http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as1221/bgptable.txt
>>>>> list 95 6bone prefixes exchanged via BGP (most of which seem pTLA
>>>>> prefixes).
>>>>> 
>>>>> My question is: shouldn't the IETF take some action for smooth
>>>>> phase-out, avoiding sudden disruption of running services?  For
>>>>> example, shouldn't we send a reminder message about the phase-out plan
>>>>> to the 6bone pTLA operators?  Or are we simply trusting the operators
>>>>> to stop using the prefixes (and probably migrate to production
>>>>> prefixes) by the deadline?
>>>>> 
>>>>>                                         JINMEI, Tatuya
>>>>>                                         Communication Platform Lab.
>>>>>                                         Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba
>>>>> Corp.
>>>>>                                         jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
>>>>> 
>>> 
> 




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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Tue Dec 27 09:12:47 2005
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From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
Cc: bob@thefinks.com,
        JINMEI Tatuya / ???????????? <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
        bob.hinden@nokia.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: towards phasing out the 6bone
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On Tue, Dec 27, 2005 at 02:14:17AM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> 	will -ALL- 3ffe routes be filtered?  i don't  think
> 	this wil be the case.

Sure. Why should there be any exception? I myself will definately filter
3ffe BGP _and_ packet source/destination at the edge. And I'm seeing at
least BGP filtering coming at some large IPv6 ISPs coming too.

Frankly, there is nothing of importance in it anymore anyway, so why
care at all?


Regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Tue Dec 27 09:46:05 2005
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Subject: RE: towards phasing out the 6bone
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Daniel Roesen
> Sent: Tuesday, December 27, 2005 9:10 AM
> To: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
> Cc: bob@thefinks.com; JINMEI Tatuya / ????????????; bob.hinden@nokia.com;
> v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: towards phasing out the 6bone
> 
> On Tue, Dec 27, 2005 at 02:14:17AM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
> wrote:
> > 	will -ALL- 3ffe routes be filtered?  i don't  think
> > 	this wil be the case.
> 
> Sure. Why should there be any exception? I myself will definately filter
> 3ffe BGP _and_ packet source/destination at the edge. And I'm seeing at
> least BGP filtering coming at some large IPv6 ISPs coming too.
> 
> Frankly, there is nothing of importance in it anymore anyway, so why
> care at all?

I already have heard from several ~large~ ASes planning to filter 3ffe::/16
on 6/6/06, and that also includes us..  3ffe should be added as a bogon
prefix too, IMHO.

James






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Daniel Roesen wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 27, 2005 at 02:14:17AM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com=
 wrote:
>> 	will -ALL- 3ffe routes be filtered?  i don't  think
>> 	this wil be the case.
>=20
> Sure. Why should there be any exception? I myself will definately filte=
r
> 3ffe BGP _and_ packet source/destination at the edge. And I'm seeing at=

> least BGP filtering coming at some large IPv6 ISPs coming too.

What Bill means to say that there will always be places that are too
lazy or simply won't act and thus will keep on using it, most of the
times because they do not know that they are using it and of course
because they simply don't care. He also tries to emphasize on "ALL"
because it is not everywhere. (99.9999 % is still not 100%)

But as most of the ISP's will filter it out anyway, the old 3ffe/6bone
space will become a nice walled garden for some people to play in which
has no use whatsoever except for the people still playing in it.
Fortunately many networks have moved along already and have made IPv6
full grown already, at least on the play factor. Now there still remain
quite a number of other things to tackle.

> Frankly, there is nothing of importance in it anymore anyway, so why
> care at all?

Not that I am aware of.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Tue Dec 27 11:04:22 2005
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Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 17:01:42 +0100
From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: towards phasing out the 6bone
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On Tue, Dec 27, 2005 at 03:46:56PM +0100, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> Daniel Roesen wrote:
> > On Tue, Dec 27, 2005 at 02:14:17AM +0000, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> >> 	will -ALL- 3ffe routes be filtered?  i don't  think
> >> 	this wil be the case.
> > 
> > Sure. Why should there be any exception? I myself will definately filter
> > 3ffe BGP _and_ packet source/destination at the edge. And I'm seeing at
> > least BGP filtering coming at some large IPv6 ISPs coming too.
> 
> What Bill means to say that there will always be places that are too
> lazy or simply won't act and thus will keep on using it, most of the
> times because they do not know that they are using it and of course
> because they simply don't care. He also tries to emphasize on "ALL"
> because it is not everywhere. (99.9999 % is still not 100%)

I read it different: I guess he wants to imply that there will be
"special important folks who still use 3ffe as they can't get over the
legacy who are SO important that the 3ffe filters will make exceptions
for those special highly important folks".

I seriously doubt that there are any of even nearly that importance.
Can think of none.


Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0




