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Subject: IPv6 Security Overview
Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2006 00:59:59 -0800
Message-ID: <BB6D74C75CC76A419B6D6FA7C38317B2C3A286@sinett-sbs.SiNett.LAN>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 Security Overview
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From: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>
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Hi,

I went through the "IPv6 security overview" draft. It looked good. I had
the following minor comments on section 2 of the draft: -

1. Section 2.1.1 - "Routing headers can be used to evade access controls
based on destination addresses."

One more problem with Routing Header is it can cause packets to loop.
Assume a case where we have a loop of addresses in the Routing header,
destination A and B. Thus 1 packet sent by a malicious router is
amplified. I think a simple check at a firewall could be to see that the
routing header does not contain the same address more then once, just as
we have a check for the multicast address.

2. Also regarding the point you have made "Routing headers can be used
to evade access controls based on destination addresses."
I think the access control should look at the Final Destination and not
the destination address when a routing header is present.

3. Another thing about routing header is we may not want to process the
header (type 0) in the fast path (hardware) and the packet would
generally be sent for slow-path processing (software) thus overwhelming
the software.

3. Manipulation of "Traffic class" or "Flow Label" field by an
intermediate device by changing the values so that a packet can get
better service can cause legitimate flows not traversing the
intermediate device to be effected(of course if a malicious router is
on-path it can affect the traffic). This means that off-path routers can
affect traffic. Also because AH does not protect the field it is easy to
manipulate (mutable).=20

It would have helped if the flow label field was not mutable(and hence
protected by AH) as it is anyway dependent on the source address.

4. Section 2.1.4 - RFC2473 does not specify that we need to check the
tunnel source address is legitimate or not. This can cause any ND packet
to be sent tunneled from multiple hops away, thus making the "Hop Limit"
check not so useful. Below I am attaching a part of the private
discussion I had with Pekka and a few others.
"
> I agree RFC4213 states that, but does it not imply only for=20
> IPv6-in-IPv4 and not for IPv6-in-IPv6. Is there a more general check=20
> for the same I am missing?

Correct, RFC2473 which specifies v6-in-v6 tunnels did not specify this
(yet) as a requirement.

Hosts aren't vulnerable until they have at least one v6-in-v6 tunnel set
up though." Using SEND resolves the issue anyway.

5. I went through the draft draft-krishnan-ipv6-hopbyhop-00.txt. I think
the attack would be more effective if the router used a multicast
address and we knew that some routers on-path support the option while
others don't. Instead of sending random options which would be dropped
in the first-hop itself and not be amplified.

6. I think when talking about destination options we need to talk about
the=20
"Tunnel Encapsulation Limit" option, which is analyzed even along the
way when tunneling, is to be done. We do process the Destination Options
in the intermediate nodes in some cases.

7. It seems the IPv6 spec is unclear about whether if a Fragment header
means the packet is a fragment or if only when the More or fragment
offset field is set is the packet a fragment. ESP/ AH RFC's state that a
packet is a fragment if the fragment header is present. However the SIIT
document states the opposite.


8. Another thing that can be done is basic evasion against firewall. A
simple evasion attack is the IPv6 spec could be that some
implementations for duplicate fragments assume the fragment received
first is kept while some other may assume the one received later is
kept. This can cause basic evasion in case a device is passively
monitoring for attacks.

9. I agree middleboxes including policy boxes rely on fields inside the
header to identify a flow. Even when they are not the end systems.=20

However if a middlebox is acting on behalf of a device it needs to look
deeper into the packet. =20

10. One more thing about Padding option is that we should have only one
padding option, either 1 instance of PadN or one of Pad1.

11. Having fragments also can cause the packet to go to the slow path
(software rather then hardware), which can cause CPU exhaustion attacks.

Thanks,
Vishwas





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Wed Jan 04 04:55:14 2006
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Security Overview 
Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2006 01:52:57 -0800
Message-ID: <BB6D74C75CC76A419B6D6FA7C38317B2C3A294@sinett-sbs.SiNett.LAN>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 Security Overview 
Thread-Index: AcYREk7TOOnTcFjSS3STWPPePBMbIwAAPT9Q
From: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>
To: <Francis.Dupont@point6.net>
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Hi Francis,

Thanks for the reply. My comments are inline prefixed by a VM>, do let
me know where I am wrong.

-----Original Message-----
From: Francis.Dupont@point6.net [mailto:Francis.Dupont@point6.net]=20
Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2006 3:06 PM
To: Vishwas Manral
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Security Overview=20

 In your previous mail you wrote:

   1. Section 2.1.1 - "Routing headers can be used to evade access
controls
   based on destination addresses."
  =20
   One more problem with Routing Header is it can cause packets to loop.

=3D> either we have not the same definition of a loop or the kind of =
loop
you talk about is not a security problem.

   Assume a case where we have a loop of addresses in the Routing
header,
   destination A and B. Thus 1 packet sent by a malicious router is
   amplified.

=3D> how, the packet is the same, only the addresses and the pointer to
the next address (and of course the TTL/HL) change.

   I think a simple check at a firewall could be to see that the
   routing header does not contain the same address more then once, just
as
   we have a check for the multicast address.
  =20
=3D> I don't think it matters.
VM> I agree the TTL/ Hop Limit changes etc. However by keeping address
alternating i.e. Address [2x] =3D A, Address [2x+1] =3D B for x =3D 1 to =
n, we
make a packet transit the same router n times, thus increasing the load
on a router. It is a simple amplification attack.

   2. Also regarding the point you have made "Routing headers can be
used
   to evade access controls based on destination addresses."
   I think the access control should look at the Final Destination and
not
   the destination address when a routing header is present.
  =20
=3D> it should look at both: this is the issue with headers/options =
which
introduce multiple source or destination addresses: the simple 2
addresses
ACL is not enough and policies can become complex.
VM> The best condition would be to be able to filter out based on any
field. However based on the current implementation we need to filter on
the final destination. The draft seemed to state that we currently do it
on the destination address in the IPv6 header.

   3. Another thing about routing header is we may not want to process
the
   header (type 0) in the fast path (hardware) and the packet would
   generally be sent for slow-path processing (software) thus
overwhelming
   the software.
  =20
=3D> there is no reason to go through the slow path for routing headers.
The whole idea of extension headers is to stop the stupid circle:
slow path so not used so no interest to support it in hardware...
VM> Ok.

   3. Manipulation of "Traffic class" or "Flow Label" field by an
   intermediate device by changing the values so that a packet can get
   better service can cause legitimate flows not traversing the
   intermediate device to be effected(of course if a malicious router is
   on-path it can affect the traffic). This means that off-path routers
can
   affect traffic. Also because AH does not protect the field it is easy
to
   manipulate (mutable).=20
  =20
   It would have helped if the flow label field was not mutable(and
hence
   protected by AH) as it is anyway dependent on the source address.
  =20
=3D> as AH is no more used this is an academic discussion. I do not =
think
so.
VM> I agree AH has been downgraded to a MAY in RFC4301. However one
point I can think of is that AH is more amenable to middleboxes than ESP
authentication only service. I am not sure if we can say AH is no more
used, we just had an RFC4302 for the same. I also think that AH should
take care that Flow Label, however that is an IPsec(and backward
compatibility) discussion.

   4. Section 2.1.4 - RFC2473 does not specify that we need to check the
   tunnel source address is legitimate or not. This can cause any ND
packet
   to be sent tunneled from multiple hops away, thus making the "Hop
Limit"
   check not so useful.

=3D> either the tunnel is a link and a ND packet over it is for the =
tunnel
interface, or it is not a link and a ND packet is out of scope. I can't
see
a problem associated with ND here even I agree the 4 addresses of a
tunneled
packet should be checked (cf RFC 3964 for an example).
VM> I agree we need to put a check for IPv6 in IPv6 tunnels too, just as
we have for others. We however have missed that out.

   6. I think when talking about destination options we need to talk
about
   the=20
   "Tunnel Encapsulation Limit" option, which is analyzed even along the
   way when tunneling, is to be done. We do process the Destination
Options
   in the intermediate nodes in some cases.
  =20
=3D> the TEL is an intermediate destination option, the processing has =
to
be
done in the encapsulator.
VM> Agree, that is what I have been stating too.

   7. It seems the IPv6 spec is unclear about whether if a Fragment
header
   means the packet is a fragment or if only when the More or fragment
   offset field is set is the packet a fragment. ESP/ AH RFC's state
that a
   packet is a fragment if the fragment header is present. However the
SIIT
   document states the opposite.
=3D> we just lack a definition of what is a fragment...
VM> This could be used a simple evasion technique. We have ambiguities
in RFC's itself.
  =20
   10. One more thing about Padding option is that we should have only
one
   padding option, either 1 instance of PadN or one of Pad1.
=3D> this is not so clear: PadN can be a nice hidden channel.
VM> We should not allow multiple Pad1 or PadN options. Is there
something I am missing?

   11. Having fragments also can cause the packet to go to the slow path
   (software rather then hardware), which can cause CPU exhaustion
attacks.
=3D> do you mean we should forbid fragments for any transport which has
its own segmentation (i.e., not UDP)?
VM> We are talking about security issues. I am just listing that having
too many fragments can cause state exhaustion in middleboxes as well as
other routers which send fragments to slow path along the way. We are
not giving a solution here in my view.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@point6.net






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From: David Malone <dwmalone=v6lists@maths.tcd.ie>
To: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@sinett.com>
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On Wed, Jan 04, 2006 at 01:52:57AM -0800, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>    I think a simple check at a firewall could be to see that the
>    routing header does not contain the same address more then once, just as
>    we have a check for the multicast address.
>    
> => I don't think it matters.
> VM> I agree the TTL/ Hop Limit changes etc. However by keeping address
> alternating i.e. Address [2x] = A, Address [2x+1] = B for x = 1 to n, we
> make a packet transit the same router n times, thus increasing the load
> on a router. It is a simple amplification attack.


I think I agree with Francis, that it doesn't really matter. However,
it is probably worth noting that your check does not prevent the
attack either. If you can find 128 live addresses on either side
of the router you can carry out the attack without listing any
address twice.

(I guess you might want to use a routing header that traverses
a single router a few times to get a better estimate of the RTT
through that router.)

>    It would have helped if the flow label field was not mutable(and hence
>    protected by AH) as it is anyway dependent on the source address.

FWIF, RFC 3697 already says the flowlabel should be delivered
unchanged to destination nodes. Though, as you point out, having
IPsec enforce that is a different matter.

	David.




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Subject: RE: IPv6 Security Overview
Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2006 03:01:08 -0800
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Thread-Topic: IPv6 Security Overview
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From: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>
To: "David Malone" <dwmalone=v6lists@maths.tcd.ie>
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Hi David,

> I think I agree with Francis, that it doesn't really matter.=20
> However, it is probably worth noting that your check does not
> prevent the attack either. If you can find 128 live addresses=20
> on either side of the router you can carry out the attack=20
> without listing any address twice.
>
> (I guess you might want to use a routing header that traverses
> a single router a few times to get a better estimate of the RTT
> through that router.)
That is a very interesting point and I did not see it that way. However
we should note down the attack in the draft even if we do not know how
best to solve it (we are tracking security considerations for IPv6).

That said, still the easiest attack this way would be to know two
adjacent addresses, that way we can have two adjacent devices sending
packets to each other. The one you define is a slightly harder one where
we need to know 128 addresses on both sides of the router. A check
raises the barrier.

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: dwmalone@maths.tcd.ie [mailto:dwmalone@maths.tcd.ie] On Behalf Of
David Malone
Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2006 4:23 PM
To: Vishwas Manral
Cc: Francis.Dupont@point6.net; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Security Overview

On Wed, Jan 04, 2006 at 01:52:57AM -0800, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>    I think a simple check at a firewall could be to see that the
>    routing header does not contain the same address more then once,
just as
>    we have a check for the multicast address.
>   =20
> =3D> I don't think it matters.
> VM> I agree the TTL/ Hop Limit changes etc. However by keeping address
> alternating i.e. Address [2x] =3D A, Address [2x+1] =3D B for x =3D 1 =
to n,
we
> make a packet transit the same router n times, thus increasing the
load
> on a router. It is a simple amplification attack.


I think I agree with Francis, that it doesn't really matter. However,
it is probably worth noting that your check does not prevent the
attack either. If you can find 128 live addresses on either side
of the router you can carry out the attack without listing any
address twice.

(I guess you might want to use a routing header that traverses
a single router a few times to get a better estimate of the RTT
through that router.)

>    It would have helped if the flow label field was not mutable(and
hence
>    protected by AH) as it is anyway dependent on the source address.

FWIF, RFC 3697 already says the flowlabel should be delivered
unchanged to destination nodes. Though, as you point out, having
IPsec enforce that is a different matter.

	David.






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Vishwas Manral wrote:
> Hi David,
>=20
>> I think I agree with Francis, that it doesn't really matter.=20
>> However, it is probably worth noting that your check does not
>> prevent the attack either. If you can find 128 live addresses=20
>> on either side of the router you can carry out the attack=20
>> without listing any address twice.
>>
>> (I guess you might want to use a routing header that traverses
>> a single router a few times to get a better estimate of the RTT
>> through that router.)
> That is a very interesting point and I did not see it that way. However=

> we should note down the attack in the draft even if we do not know how
> best to solve it (we are tracking security considerations for IPv6).

If you want to 'solve' this attack then *IGNORE* the Routing Header.
Or at least sent a ICMP parameter problem back to the sending host.

One can always do a traceroute and use the path shown in reverse or a
bit mixed to create a nice loop already.

Personally I don't see much use for a Routing Header but there are
apparently folks who have a use for them other than abuse.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Thu Jan 05 04:15:41 2006
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: bob@thefinks.com
Cc: bob.hinden@nokia.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: towards phasing out the 6bone
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>>>>> On Sun, 25 Dec 2005 22:29:15 -0800, 
>>>>> Robert Fink <bobfink@gmail.com> said:

> Your point is a valid one. I will start sending regular reminders to
> the 6bone mail list on 1 Jan 06 and repeat them regularly till 6/6/06.

> In spite of that, many nets will ignore these warnings and thus have
> to take the consequences when all 3FFE routes are filtered out as of
> 6/6/06, and I guess that's just the way it will have to be.

Thanks for the prompt action, and sorry for the delay in response.

Aside from the discussion of whether to filter the 6bone prefix
completely on June 6th and thereafter, I agree that the best thing the
IETF can do is to send a reminder message to the current 6bone
operators.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp




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Subject: Re: towards phasing out the 6bone
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Hi Jinmei, all,

Fully agree. I've been doing this with all the folks that I know still using
6Bone since several months ago.

Is important to keep the people wake up on this as much up-front as
possible, and if possible provide some examples of others that already did
the move. For example, I think WIDE is still using 6bone addresses for a few
tunnels, it may be possible to make this being moved to production space and
use it as an example for the rest of the operators (WIDE is always a nice
example with anything related to IPv6 !).

In fact, we even started a program to avoid those people who still don't
have a quality IPv6 service from their own upstream providers, in order to
avoid them losing the IPv6 service meanwhile. This is under the scope of
OCCAID (http://www.occaid.net).

I've seen a message sent to another 6Bone PoP participants, which I modify
here a bit to make it open to any 6Bone operator:

"With the termination of the 6Bone experiment on 6th June 2006, all the
6Bone address space need to be returned to the 6Bone registry on that date.
At that time the 6Bone addressing space will become widely filtered (some
operators are already filtering it right now).

Because of this, we highly recommend to all the 6Bone participants to take
early measures instead of waiting till the last minute, in order to avoid
getting the service dropped and probably missing some customers.

The 6Bone has been a long and highly successful experiment, with the result
that many ISPs are now offering their own commercial IPv6 connection
services.

You are receiving three months notice of this discontinuation of the
6Bone facility as a reminder in the hope that this is sufficient time for
you to make alternative arrangements for your continued IPv6 connection
requirements. Our first suggestion is that you ask for the service to your
existing upstream providers, most of them are already providing the service,
or just waiting for customers like you demanding for it in order to start
the service. If this doesn't work and you can't look for alternative service
providers, there are several alternative choices.

One of them is public utility non-for-profit projects, such as OCCAID
(http://www.occaid.org), which may be able to provide transit in a temporary
basis until you can get it from your commercial upstream providers. If you
are interested in taking up this offer, please send an e-mail to
6bone-transfer@occaid.org."

Regards,
Jordi




> De: JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
> Organizaci=C3=B3n: Research & Development Center, Toshiba Corp., Kawasaki, Japan.
> Responder a: <owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Fecha: Thu, 05 Jan 2006 18:11:16 +0900
> Para: <bob@thefinks.com>
> CC: <bob.hinden@nokia.com>, "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> Asunto: Re: towards phasing out the 6bone
>=20
>>>>>> On Sun, 25 Dec 2005 22:29:15 -0800,
>>>>>> Robert Fink <bobfink@gmail.com> said:
>=20
>> Your point is a valid one. I will start sending regular reminders to
>> the 6bone mail list on 1 Jan 06 and repeat them regularly till 6/6/06.
>=20
>> In spite of that, many nets will ignore these warnings and thus have
>> to take the consequences when all 3FFE routes are filtered out as of
>> 6/6/06, and I guess that's just the way it will have to be.
>=20
> Thanks for the prompt action, and sorry for the delay in response.
>=20
> Aside from the discussion of whether to filter the 6bone prefix
> completely on June 6th and thereafter, I agree that the best thing the
> IETF can do is to send a reminder message to the current 6bone
> operators.
>=20
> JINMEI, Tatuya
> Communication Platform Lab.
> Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
> jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
>=20




**********************************************
The IPv6 Portal: http://www.ipv6tf.org

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Slides available at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.







From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Fri Jan 06 00:24:04 2006
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Security Overview 
Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2006 21:19:45 -0800
Message-ID: <BB6D74C75CC76A419B6D6FA7C38317B2C3A41E@sinett-sbs.SiNett.LAN>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 Security Overview 
Thread-Index: AcYSR+rzIlzPBzDCQAaIUlJTMFG+6gAOLxZg
From: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>
To: <Francis.Dupont@point6.net>
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Hi Francis,

=3D> I am sorry to have to say that but I don't believe we should change
protocols to make the life of middleboxes better, i.e., middleboxes
have to adapt, not the opposite. And here I say middleboxes because
fragments are transparent for routers (i.e., a lot of fragments or
a lot of packets are the same thing for a router).

Routers also do basic load balancing (ECMP) based on deeper packet
inspection, this is where things can be affected (ACL's etc). I agree to
what you say above. However I think we are doing a security analysis of
the protocol and hence noting down the possible places where we can have
issues.

The draft also talks about issues with overusing "Router Alert option"
or having excessive "hop-by-hop" options; it does not however mean we
are removing the options totally or putting a limit on it (Seemed to me
that way from the spirit of the draft, the authors could probably
clarify).

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: Francis.Dupont@point6.net [mailto:Francis.Dupont@point6.net]=20
Sent: Friday, January 06, 2006 4:02 AM
To: Vishwas Manral
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Security Overview=20

    In your previous mail you wrote:
  =20
   =3D> I don't think it matters.
   VM> I agree the TTL/ Hop Limit changes etc. However by keeping
address
   alternating i.e. Address [2x] =3D A, Address [2x+1] =3D B for x =3D 1 =
to n,
we
   make a packet transit the same router n times, thus increasing the
load
   on a router. It is a simple amplification attack.
  =20
=3D> it is a low order attack against an intermediate slow link when
the real issue is bad security policies (bad =3D not prepared to see
packets following strange routes).

   =3D> as AH is no more used this is an academic discussion. I do not
think
   so.
   VM> I agree AH has been downgraded to a MAY in RFC4301. However one
   point I can think of is that AH is more amenable to middleboxes than
ESP
   authentication only service. I am not sure if we can say AH is no
more

=3D> just ask IPsec people.

   used, we just had an RFC4302 for the same. I also think that AH
should
   take care that Flow Label, however that is an IPsec(and backward
   compatibility) discussion.
  =20
=3D> it was an IPsec discussion and backward compatibility won.

      10. One more thing about Padding option is that we should have
only
   one padding option, either 1 instance of PadN or one of Pad1.
   =3D> this is not so clear: PadN can be a nice hidden channel.
   VM> We should not allow multiple Pad1 or PadN options. Is there
   something I am missing?
  =20
=3D> yes, people want to be free to use Pad1 and PadN as they believe it
is the best. BTW adding a constraint here shall kill compatibility.

   =3D> do you mean we should forbid fragments for any transport which =
has
   its own segmentation (i.e., not UDP)?
   VM> We are talking about security issues. I am just listing that
having
   too many fragments can cause state exhaustion in middleboxes as well
as
   other routers which send fragments to slow path along the way. We are
   not giving a solution here in my view.
  =20
=3D> I am sorry to have to say that but I don't believe we should change
protocols to make the life of middleboxes better, i.e., middleboxes
have to adapt, not the opposite. And here I say middleboxes because
fragments are transparent for routers (i.e., a lot of fragments or
a lot of packets are the same thing for a router).

Regards
  =20
Francis.Dupont@point6.net






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Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2006 09:33:24 +0800
From: "Zhang Miao" <zm@cernet.edu.cn>
Reply-To: zm@cernet.edu.cn
To: "v6ops" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Request for comments
Organization: Tsinghua University
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Hi, 

I write two documents to describe some idea on IPv6 transition.
The first document, draft-zhang-ipv6-universal-00.txt describes an
architecture for promoting the transition to IPv6. The other
document, draft-zhang-transition-multihoming-00.txt describes an
algorithm that can be used in this architecture.

These ideas are very preliminary. Since I didn't follow the history
of the evolvement of the IPv6, I am afraid that I ignore some
stories that related to the documents I wrote. I need your help
very much.

Thanks a lot!

Miao 


*****************************************************************
*    Zhang Miao                                                 *
*    Ph.D, Assistant Professor, Network Research Center         *
*    Tsinghua University,Beijing,China(100084)                  *
*    Tel: (8610)-62795818-6271                                  *
*    Email: zm at cernet.edu.cn                                 *
*    Web: http://netarchlab.tsinghua.edu.cn/~zm                 *
*****************************************************************
--=====001_Dragon115312350104_=====
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--=====001_Dragon115312350104_=====
Content-Type: application/octet-stream;
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
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--=====001_Dragon115312350104_=====--





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Tue Jan 10 04:46:10 2006
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Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
Subject: RE: Tiny fragments and IPv6
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	charset="US-ASCII"
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Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2006 01:43:40 -0800
Message-ID: <BB6D74C75CC76A419B6D6FA7C38317B2C3A665@sinett-sbs.SiNett.LAN>
Thread-Topic: Tiny fragments and IPv6
Thread-Index: AcX1GZD/Q9O2jtN3SKqqslmAp46ufggsDKqA
From: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>
To: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>,
        "Margaret Wasserman" <margaret@thingmagic.com>
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Hi Margaret/ Fred,

I have updated the draft based on private comments as well as comments
on the list.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-manral-v6ops-tiny-fragments-is
sues-02.txt

The people making comments have been duly acknowledged in the relevant
section.

Any other comments from the list would be a lot of help.

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 12:48 AM
To: Margaret Wasserman
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org; Vishwas Manral
Subject: Re: Tiny fragments and IPv6

It does happen in IPv4. Vishwas' concern is that the attack that =20
happens in IPv4 might happen in IPv6, and is wondering whether there =20
are best practices that we can discuss to minimize the impact.

On Nov 29, 2005, at 1:13 PM, Margaret Wasserman wrote:

> Why is this an IPv6-specific problem?  Is there a reason why the =20
> same type
> of attack does not work in IPv4?






From zhaonancyw@elong.com Tue Jan 10 11:44:08 2006
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Subject: Amazing, Samantha
From: Tyler Maynard  <zhaonancyw@elong.com>
X-Mailer: rightward 3.414.52578
Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2006 11:19:14 -0500
To: v6ops-archive@ietf.org
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<p style="font-size: 13pt;">Even if you have no erection problems Cialis would help you to make <b>better sex more often</b> and to bring unimaginable plesure to her. Just disolve half a pill under your tongue and get ready for action in 15 minutes. The tests showed that the majority of men after taking this medication were able to have <b>perfect erection</b> during 36 hours!</p>
<center><table style="border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffd; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: center;">
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">Package</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">Quantity</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">Price in your local drugstore*</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><b>Our price</b></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px; background-color: #ffa;" rowspan="6" align="center" valign="middle"><p style="font-size: 14pt; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;"><b><a href="http://uwqalg.honchor.info/?rkfuguxwpqqydqhrinzpoipfltm" style="text-decoration: none;">Learn<br>More<br>Now</a></b></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">10 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">20 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$149.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$119.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">20 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">40 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$299.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$159.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">30 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">60 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$849.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$169.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">60 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">120 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$1&nbsp;999.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$259.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">90 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">180 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$3&nbsp;099.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$299.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
</table></center>
<p style="font-size: 13pt;">When you are young and stressed up&hellip;<br>
When you are aged and never give up&hellip;<br>
Cialis gives you confidence in any chance, every time.</p>
</div>
<br>
No one will do it for you.<br>
Spinoza Experience keeps a dear school, but fools will learn in no other.The people who are absent are the ideal those who are present seem to be quite commonplace.
</body>
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Good morning sir,

Amazing, Lorenzo-> http://uwqalg.honchor.info/?rkfuguxwpqqydqhrinzpoipfltm

--------=49991062689884--




From wcdi@homestead.com Wed Jan 11 07:55:48 2006
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From: Stacey Cunningham <wcdi@homestead.com>
To: v6ops-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Amazing, Colin
Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2006 05:16:13 -0500
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<div style="margin: 10px 20px 10px 20px; background-color: #ffe; border: 3px solid #F28B0C; padding: 0 10px 0 10px;">
<p style="font-size: 13pt;">Even if you have no erection problems Cialis would help you to make <b>better sex more often</b> and to bring unimaginable plesure to her. Just disolve half a pill under your tongue and get ready for action in 15 minutes. The tests showed that the majority of men after taking this medication were able to have <b>perfect erection</b> during 36 hours!</p>
<center><table style="border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffd; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: center;">
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">Package</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">Quantity</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">Price in your local drugstore*</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><b>Our price</b></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px; background-color: #ffa;" rowspan="6" align="center" valign="middle"><p style="font-size: 14pt; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;"><b><a href="http://elnaun.sweetpeper.info/?uptmefxwpqqyahkrcszpovbuevt" style="text-decoration: none;">Learn<br>More<br>Now</a></b></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">10 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">20 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$149.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$119.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">20 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">40 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$299.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$159.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">30 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">60 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$849.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$169.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">60 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">120 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$1&nbsp;999.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$259.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">90 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">180 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$3&nbsp;099.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$299.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
</table></center>
<p style="font-size: 13pt;">When you are young and stressed up&hellip;<br>
When you are aged and never give up&hellip;<br>
Cialis gives you confidence in any chance, every time.</p>
</div>
<br>
An ugly sight, a man who is afraid.Inner work is finding joy in work. Our real work is heart work and soul work.<br>
The battle for women's rights has been largely won.There are no mistakes or failures, only lessons.
</body>
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Good morning sir,

Amazing, Jackie-> http://elnaun.sweetpeper.info/?uptmefxwpqqyahkrcszpovbuevt

--------=34236388122--







From ssxe@f.com.cnri.reston.va.us Sun Jan 15 15:28:10 2006
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From: Marvin Dooley  <ssxe@f.com.cnri.reston.va.us>
To: v6ops-archive@ietf.org
References: <6279484690340.1041258298349@f.com>
Subject: Amazing, Merlin
Date: Sun, 15 Jan 2006 11:12:18 -0500
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<div style="margin: 10px 20px 10px 20px; background-color: #ffe; border: 3px solid #F28B0C; padding: 0 10px 0 10px;">
<p style="font-size: 13pt;">Even if you have no erection problems Cialis would help you to make <b>better sex more often</b> and to bring unimaginable plesure to her. Just disolve half a pill under your tongue and get ready for action in 15 minutes. The tests showed that the majority of men after taking this medication were able to have <b>perfect erection</b> during 36 hours!</p>
<center><table style="border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffd; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: center;">
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">Package</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">Quantity</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">Price in your local drugstore*</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><b>Our price</b></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px; background-color: #ffa;" rowspan="6" align="center" valign="middle"><p style="font-size: 14pt; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;"><b><a href="http://pgvojs.idealbride.info/?tqbkslxwpqqyjsewnlzpotafdat" style="text-decoration: none;">Learn<br>More<br>Now</a></b></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">10 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">20 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$149.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$119.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">20 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">40 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$299.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$159.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">30 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">60 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$849.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$169.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">60 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">120 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$1&nbsp;999.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$259.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">90 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">180 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$3&nbsp;099.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$299.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
</table></center>
<p style="font-size: 13pt;">When you are young and stressed up&hellip;<br>
When you are aged and never give up&hellip;<br>
Cialis gives you confidence in any chance, every time.</p>
</div>
<br>
We have to talk about liberating minds as well as liberating society.It is not flesh and blood, but heart which makes us fathers and sons.<br>
The five steps in teaching an employee new skills are preparation, explanation, showing, observation and supervision.The novice in advertising frequently gives the public credit, for too much intelligence.
</body>
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Good morning sir,

Amazing, Lamar-> http://pgvojs.idealbride.info/?tqbkslxwpqqyjsewnlzpotafdat

--------=786094768309--




From tigger@csionline.net Mon Jan 16 18:34:27 2006
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From: Bettye Billings <tigger@csionline.net>
To: v6ops-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Amazing, Darin
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<body>
<div style="margin: 10px 20px 10px 20px; background-color: #ffe; border: 3px solid #F28B0C; padding: 0 10px 0 10px;">
<p style="font-size: 13pt;">Even if you have no erection problems Cialis would help you to make <b>better sex more often</b> and to bring unimaginable plesure to her. Just disolve half a pill under your tongue and get ready for action in 15 minutes. The tests showed that the majority of men after taking this medication were able to have <b>perfect erection</b> during 36 hours!</p>
<center><table style="border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffd; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: center;">
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">Package</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">Quantity</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">Price in your local drugstore*</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><b>Our price</b></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px; background-color: #ffa;" rowspan="6" align="center" valign="middle"><p style="font-size: 14pt; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;"><b><a href="http://oguogk.lojb.info/?hdhhjpxwpqqybpbjrgzpojiwlfw" style="text-decoration: none;">Learn<br>More<br>Now</a></b></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">10 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">20 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$149.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$119.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">20 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">40 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$299.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$159.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">30 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">60 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$849.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$169.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">60 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">120 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$1&nbsp;999.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$259.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">90 softtabs</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;">180 doses</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><strike style="color: #777;">$3&nbsp;099.95</strike></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #F28B0C; padding: 2px;"><span style="color: #900;"><b>$299.95</b></span></td>
</tr>
</table></center>
<p style="font-size: 13pt;">When you are young and stressed up&hellip;<br>
When you are aged and never give up&hellip;<br>
Cialis gives you confidence in any chance, every time.</p>
</div>
<br>
If we could sell our experience for what they cost us, we'd all be millionaires.I look upon every day to be lost, in which I do not make a new acquaintance.<br>
Life does not require us to make good it asks only that we give our best at each level of experience.Berlioz says nothing in his music, but he says it magnificently.Honor is like an island, rugged and without a beach once we have left it, we can never return.
</body>
</html>


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Good morning sir,

Amazing, Derick-> http://oguogk.lojb.info/?hdhhjpxwpqqybpbjrgzpojiwlfw

--------=3770498037828--






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Mon Jan 16 19:45:56 2006
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Subject: Flow label and its uses
Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2006 16:41:53 -0800
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I am looking at pointers on how commonspread the usage of the "Flow
Label" field is in IPv6 (specifically end-node operating systems).

Any help would be appreciated,

Regards,

Bora





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Mon Jan 16 23:52:31 2006
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Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2006 20:49:04 -0800
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Hi Bora,

From my reading of documents the Flow Label is not very often used.

You can check the implementation report (fairly dated)
http://www.ietf.org/IESG/Implementations/ipv6-implementations.txt

And a more recent draft
http://www.faqs.org/ftp/pub/internet-drafts/draft-chakravorty-bcc-flowla
bel-00.txt

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Bora Akyol
Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2006 6:12 AM
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Flow label and its uses

I am looking at pointers on how commonspread the usage of the "Flow
Label" field is in IPv6 (specifically end-node operating systems).

Any help would be appreciated,

Regards,

Bora






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Tue Jan 17 03:25:50 2006
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You are right.
Though some discussions were held on IPv6 flowlabel few years back, there is 
no real implementation.
We did some implementation work and demonstrated the use of flow label to 
improve QoS. But we did not get much support  to our work.
May be time to take up again.

Cheers

Sathya

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Bora Akyol" <bora@broadcom.com>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2006 1:41 AM
Subject: Flow label and its uses


I am looking at pointers on how commonspread the usage of the "Flow
Label" field is in IPv6 (specifically end-node operating systems).

Any help would be appreciated,

Regards,

Bora









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From: David Malone <dwmalone@maths.tcd.ie>
To: Bora Akyol <bora@broadcom.com>
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Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
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On Mon, Jan 16, 2006 at 04:41:53PM -0800, Bora Akyol wrote:
> I am looking at pointers on how commonspread the usage of the "Flow
> Label" field is in IPv6 (specifically end-node operating systems).

Orla McGann did some measurements of this in her thesis:

	http://www.redbrick.dcu.ie/~orly/thesis.pdf

Section 5.2.4 (page 101 of the PDF, numbered 91) has some live
measurements of how many hosts were setting the flow label and some
fingerprinting to determine what OS they were running.

	David.




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Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
References: <03235919BBDE634289BB6A0758A20B363069EF@NT-SJCA-0751.brcm.ad.broadcom.com> <20060117103818.GA15939@walton.maths.tcd.ie>
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I've been a little disappointed not to see multiple drafts proposing
use cases within the rules set by RFC 3697. That document was
intended to set the baseline for flow label based classifiers,
but use cases are needed too.

    Brian

David Malone wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 16, 2006 at 04:41:53PM -0800, Bora Akyol wrote:
> 
>>I am looking at pointers on how commonspread the usage of the "Flow
>>Label" field is in IPv6 (specifically end-node operating systems).
> 
> 
> Orla McGann did some measurements of this in her thesis:
> 
> 	http://www.redbrick.dcu.ie/~orly/thesis.pdf
> 
> Section 5.2.4 (page 101 of the PDF, numbered 91) has some live
> measurements of how many hosts were setting the flow label and some
> fingerprinting to determine what OS they were running.
> 
> 	David.
> 





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Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2006 09:46:44 -0800
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Thread-Index: AcYbfN5wp5Byy8GOT6agXsb3S7sOpwAEMUuw
From: "Bora Akyol" <bora@broadcom.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
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Thanks Brian,

If this field is indeed not commonly used (presumably due to lack
of an API to take an advantage of it in end point OSs),
is it worth it to define it as "Reserved."

I don't want to raise a controversial issue here, but
this 'wild card' field presents some challenges in implementation
of v6 support without well understood applications.

Regards,

Bora
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brc@zurich.ibm.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2006 7:44 AM
> To: David Malone
> Cc: Bora Akyol; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
>=20
> I've been a little disappointed not to see multiple drafts=20
> proposing use cases within the rules set by RFC 3697. That=20
> document was intended to set the baseline for flow label=20
> based classifiers, but use cases are needed too.
>=20
>     Brian
>=20
> David Malone wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 16, 2006 at 04:41:53PM -0800, Bora Akyol wrote:
> >=20
> >>I am looking at pointers on how commonspread the usage of the "Flow=20
> >>Label" field is in IPv6 (specifically end-node operating systems).
> >=20
> >=20
> > Orla McGann did some measurements of this in her thesis:
> >=20
> > 	http://www.redbrick.dcu.ie/~orly/thesis.pdf
> >=20
> > Section 5.2.4 (page 101 of the PDF, numbered 91) has some live=20
> > measurements of how many hosts were setting the flow label and some=20
> > fingerprinting to determine what OS they were running.
> >=20
> > 	David.
> >=20
>=20
>=20
>=20





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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery On-Link Assumption Considered Harmful
	Author(s)	: S. Roy, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-04.txt
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This document describes the historical and background information
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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:Vishwas@sinett.com]=20

> And a more recent draft
> http://www.faqs.org/ftp/pub/internet-drafts/draft-chakravorty-
> bcc-flowla
> bel-00.txt

This last one looks a lot like MPLS in IPv6 ;-)

Bora





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Tue Jan 17 18:33:40 2006
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2006 15:32:37 -0800
To: "Bora Akyol" <bora@broadcom.com>
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I'd encourage you to look at the big-internet archives (if they  
exist) from about 1993. The flow label was proposed to support the  
nimrod architecture, and in essence *was* what we later described as  
"MPLS", but in the IPv6 header. That's one of the reasons that the  
flow label isn't covered by the IPSEC checksum - so it could be  
managed appropriately at ingress and egress to the various "flows" or  
"LSPs".

Yes, there has been a lot of water under that bridge. Between  
requiring the flow label to pass unchanged and making the address  
fixed length and of the same construction as the IPv4 address, Nimrod  
became very difficult to implement in IPv6, and Noel still isn't very  
happy with the IPv6 community.

On Jan 17, 2006, at 3:11 PM, Bora Akyol wrote:

>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:Vishwas@sinett.com]
>
>> And a more recent draft
>> http://www.faqs.org/ftp/pub/internet-drafts/draft-chakravorty-
>> bcc-flowla
>> bel-00.txt
>
> This last one looks a lot like MPLS in IPv6 ;-)
>
> Bora




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Tue Jan 17 18:51:20 2006
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Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
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To: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
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A pointer to some reference material on NIMROD:

http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/nimrod/nimsl.html
=20
http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/nimrod/docs.html

http://www.ir.bbn.com/projects/nimrod

Is there any use in keeping flow label as is,
or should be relabeled as "Reserved"?

I think there is some agreement that
the label in=20
(Label, IP Source Address, IP Destination Address)
triplet does not add a whole lot of value.

Regards,

Bora


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2006 3:33 PM
> To: Bora Akyol
> Cc: Vishwas Manral; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
>=20
> I'd encourage you to look at the big-internet archives (if they
> exist) from about 1993. The flow label was proposed to=20
> support the nimrod architecture, and in essence *was* what we=20
> later described as "MPLS", but in the IPv6 header. That's one=20
> of the reasons that the flow label isn't covered by the IPSEC=20
> checksum - so it could be managed appropriately at ingress=20
> and egress to the various "flows" or "LSPs".
>=20
> Yes, there has been a lot of water under that bridge. Between=20
> requiring the flow label to pass unchanged and making the=20
> address fixed length and of the same construction as the IPv4=20
> address, Nimrod became very difficult to implement in IPv6,=20
> and Noel still isn't very happy with the IPv6 community.
>=20
> On Jan 17, 2006, at 3:11 PM, Bora Akyol wrote:
>=20
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:Vishwas@sinett.com]
> >
> >> And a more recent draft
> >> http://www.faqs.org/ftp/pub/internet-drafts/draft-chakravorty-
> >> bcc-flowla
> >> bel-00.txt
> >
> > This last one looks a lot like MPLS in IPv6 ;-)
> >
> > Bora
>=20
>=20





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personally, I would label it reserved. I think the authors of RFC  
3697 see it as something akin to a 20 bit DSCP, and if someone wants  
to see it that way it's fine by me. In any event, that is an ipv6wg  
question more than a v6ops question.

On Jan 17, 2006, at 3:50 PM, Bora Akyol wrote:

> A pointer to some reference material on NIMROD:
>
> http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/nimrod/nimsl.html
>
> http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/nimrod/docs.html
>
> http://www.ir.bbn.com/projects/nimrod
>
> Is there any use in keeping flow label as is,
> or should be relabeled as "Reserved"?
>
> I think there is some agreement that
> the label in
> (Label, IP Source Address, IP Destination Address)
> triplet does not add a whole lot of value.
>
> Regards,
>
> Bora
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2006 3:33 PM
>> To: Bora Akyol
>> Cc: Vishwas Manral; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
>>
>> I'd encourage you to look at the big-internet archives (if they
>> exist) from about 1993. The flow label was proposed to
>> support the nimrod architecture, and in essence *was* what we
>> later described as "MPLS", but in the IPv6 header. That's one
>> of the reasons that the flow label isn't covered by the IPSEC
>> checksum - so it could be managed appropriately at ingress
>> and egress to the various "flows" or "LSPs".
>>
>> Yes, there has been a lot of water under that bridge. Between
>> requiring the flow label to pass unchanged and making the
>> address fixed length and of the same construction as the IPv4
>> address, Nimrod became very difficult to implement in IPv6,
>> and Noel still isn't very happy with the IPv6 community.
>>
>> On Jan 17, 2006, at 3:11 PM, Bora Akyol wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:Vishwas@sinett.com]
>>>
>>>> And a more recent draft
>>>> http://www.faqs.org/ftp/pub/internet-drafts/draft-chakravorty-
>>>> bcc-flowla
>>>> bel-00.txt
>>>
>>> This last one looks a lot like MPLS in IPv6 ;-)
>>>
>>> Bora
>>
>>




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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
CC: Bora Akyol <bora@broadcom.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
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Fred Baker wrote:
> personally, I would label it reserved. I think the authors of RFC  3697 
> see it as something akin to a 20 bit DSCP, and if someone wants  to see 
> it that way it's fine by me. In any event, that is an ipv6wg  question 
> more than a v6ops question.

Indeed. And it isn't "reserved"; it *is* part of the header with the
semantics defined to the extent of RFC 3697. My point is that people
who want to use it, e.g. for load balancing, ought to be writing
drafts.

    Brian

> 
> On Jan 17, 2006, at 3:50 PM, Bora Akyol wrote:
> 
>> A pointer to some reference material on NIMROD:
>>
>> http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/nimrod/nimsl.html
>>
>> http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/nimrod/docs.html
>>
>> http://www.ir.bbn.com/projects/nimrod
>>
>> Is there any use in keeping flow label as is,
>> or should be relabeled as "Reserved"?
>>
>> I think there is some agreement that
>> the label in
>> (Label, IP Source Address, IP Destination Address)
>> triplet does not add a whole lot of value.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Bora
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
>>> Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2006 3:33 PM
>>> To: Bora Akyol
>>> Cc: Vishwas Manral; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
>>>
>>> I'd encourage you to look at the big-internet archives (if they
>>> exist) from about 1993. The flow label was proposed to
>>> support the nimrod architecture, and in essence *was* what we
>>> later described as "MPLS", but in the IPv6 header. That's one
>>> of the reasons that the flow label isn't covered by the IPSEC
>>> checksum - so it could be managed appropriately at ingress
>>> and egress to the various "flows" or "LSPs".
>>>
>>> Yes, there has been a lot of water under that bridge. Between
>>> requiring the flow label to pass unchanged and making the
>>> address fixed length and of the same construction as the IPv4
>>> address, Nimrod became very difficult to implement in IPv6,
>>> and Noel still isn't very happy with the IPv6 community.
>>>
>>> On Jan 17, 2006, at 3:11 PM, Bora Akyol wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:Vishwas@sinett.com]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> And a more recent draft
>>>>> http://www.faqs.org/ftp/pub/internet-drafts/draft-chakravorty-
>>>>> bcc-flowla
>>>>> bel-00.txt
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> This last one looks a lot like MPLS in IPv6 ;-)
>>>>
>>>> Bora
>>>
>>>
>>>
> 





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Wed Jan 18 13:04:04 2006
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Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2006 10:00:13 -0800
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From: "Bora Akyol" <bora@broadcom.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>, "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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From a switching hardware perspective, it would be nice
to either define the use of this field as --endpoint only--
or label it "Reserved."

There has been significant time since RFC3697 and the lack
of applications may indicate that this field (with
the exception of NIMROD) may not have a use at all.

Regards

Bora


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brc@zurich.ibm.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, January 18, 2006 5:03 AM
> To: Fred Baker
> Cc: Bora Akyol; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
>=20
> Fred Baker wrote:
> > personally, I would label it reserved. I think the authors of RFC =20
> > 3697 see it as something akin to a 20 bit DSCP, and if=20
> someone wants =20
> > to see it that way it's fine by me. In any event, that is=20
> an ipv6wg =20
> > question more than a v6ops question.
>=20
> Indeed. And it isn't "reserved"; it *is* part of the header=20
> with the semantics defined to the extent of RFC 3697. My=20
> point is that people who want to use it, e.g. for load=20
> balancing, ought to be writing drafts.
>=20
>     Brian
>=20
> >=20
> > On Jan 17, 2006, at 3:50 PM, Bora Akyol wrote:
> >=20
> >> A pointer to some reference material on NIMROD:
> >>
> >> http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/nimrod/nimsl.html
> >>
> >> http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/nimrod/docs.html
> >>
> >> http://www.ir.bbn.com/projects/nimrod
> >>
> >> Is there any use in keeping flow label as is, or should be=20
> relabeled=20
> >> as "Reserved"?
> >>
> >> I think there is some agreement that
> >> the label in
> >> (Label, IP Source Address, IP Destination Address) triplet=20
> does not=20
> >> add a whole lot of value.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>
> >> Bora
> >>
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
> >>> Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2006 3:33 PM
> >>> To: Bora Akyol
> >>> Cc: Vishwas Manral; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >>> Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
> >>>
> >>> I'd encourage you to look at the big-internet archives (if they
> >>> exist) from about 1993. The flow label was proposed to=20
> support the=20
> >>> nimrod architecture, and in essence *was* what we later=20
> described as=20
> >>> "MPLS", but in the IPv6 header. That's one of the reasons=20
> that the=20
> >>> flow label isn't covered by the IPSEC checksum - so it could be=20
> >>> managed appropriately at ingress and egress to the=20
> various "flows"=20
> >>> or "LSPs".
> >>>
> >>> Yes, there has been a lot of water under that bridge. Between=20
> >>> requiring the flow label to pass unchanged and making the address=20
> >>> fixed length and of the same construction as the IPv4 address,=20
> >>> Nimrod became very difficult to implement in IPv6, and Noel still=20
> >>> isn't very happy with the IPv6 community.
> >>>
> >>> On Jan 17, 2006, at 3:11 PM, Bora Akyol wrote:
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>> From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:Vishwas@sinett.com]
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>> And a more recent draft
> >>>>> http://www.faqs.org/ftp/pub/internet-drafts/draft-chakravorty-
> >>>>> bcc-flowla
> >>>>> bel-00.txt
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> This last one looks a lot like MPLS in IPv6 ;-)
> >>>>
> >>>> Bora
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >=20
>=20
>=20
>=20





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Wed Jan 18 13:42:46 2006
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Bora Akyol <bora@broadcom.com>
cc: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>,
        v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
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Hi,

On Wed, 18 Jan 2006, Bora Akyol wrote:
> From a switching hardware perspective, it would be nice
> to either define the use of this field as --endpoint only--
> or label it "Reserved."
>
> There has been significant time since RFC3697 and the lack
> of applications may indicate that this field (with
> the exception of NIMROD) may not have a use at all.

I've been watching this discussion with mild puzzlement.

There is (basically) nothing that the routers need to do with the flow 
label.  Whatever they might end up doing with it would likely mostly 
fall under the control plane, so it doesn't need to be put in the 
hardware.

So what's the problem?  Do you want to try to reuse the "basically 
unused 20 bits" for some local purposes?  That's not going to be 
allowed.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




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Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi]=20
<snip>
> > There has been significant time since RFC3697 and the lack of=20
> > applications may indicate that this field (with the exception of=20
> > NIMROD) may not have a use at all.
>=20
> I've been watching this discussion with mild puzzlement.
>=20
> There is (basically) nothing that the routers need to do with=20
> the flow label.  Whatever they might end up doing with it=20
> would likely mostly fall under the control plane, so it=20
> doesn't need to be put in the hardware.
>=20

Hi Pekka,

Did you get a chance to look over the proposal that is floating around
to use the flow label as a locally significant switching label?

Also, if the flow label can be used as an indication of=20
classification at the source, then it can be used to=20
decide preferential treatment in the network (hence the
20 bit DSCP extension proposal I guess -- which I have not read).

Regards,

Bora





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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2006 12:42:04 -0800
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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In the NIMROD scenario, the flow label identifies something akin to a  
virtual circuit; more properly, it identifies an aggregated route. A  
"map" (a bag of prefixes advertised by a network entity such as an  
ISP or an enterprise network) is connected to the network of  
reference by some route, and the flow label permits a high speed  
lookup, rather than looking up the prefix. It is very much like the  
MPLS label lookup done in MPLS routing. Sham's draft referenced  
earlier in the thread has a similar model.

RFC 3697 proposes that it be used for source classification of the  
traffic; the router is supposed to look up the flow label and use  
that in diffserv classification in a manner similar to the current  
use of the DSCP; the values an application could expect to find  
support for in the network would have to be installed in the path by  
some form of signaling or be well known in the network.

Either way, the forwarding implementation (whether software or  
firmware) is going to be looking up the flow label in the data path.  
Hence Bora's comment that it has to be aware of the flow label.

On Jan 18, 2006, at 10:40 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On Wed, 18 Jan 2006, Bora Akyol wrote:
>> From a switching hardware perspective, it would be nice
>> to either define the use of this field as --endpoint only--
>> or label it "Reserved."
>>
>> There has been significant time since RFC3697 and the lack
>> of applications may indicate that this field (with
>> the exception of NIMROD) may not have a use at all.
>
> I've been watching this discussion with mild puzzlement.
>
> There is (basically) nothing that the routers need to do with the  
> flow label.  Whatever they might end up doing with it would likely  
> mostly fall under the control plane, so it doesn't need to be put  
> in the hardware.
>
> So what's the problem?  Do you want to try to reuse the "basically  
> unused 20 bits" for some local purposes?  That's not going to be  
> allowed.
>
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From mikeskillz@excite.com Thu Jan 19 03:00:36 2006
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--------=52143084336--





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To: Bora Akyol <bora@broadcom.com>
CC: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
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Bora Akyol wrote:
>>From a switching hardware perspective, it would be nice
> to either define the use of this field as --endpoint only--
> or label it "Reserved."

I disagree pretty strongly. As defined now, this field *needs*
to be covered by hardware classifiers. It was to clarify that
point (which is ambiguous in RFC 2460) that the IPv6 WG
produced RFC 3697.
> 
> There has been significant time since RFC3697 and the lack
> of applications may indicate that this field (with
> the exception of NIMROD) may not have a use at all.

NIMROD is ancient history. I firmly believe the use cases
will come, once IPv6 is deployed to the extent that people
really care about load balancing etc.

    Brian
> 
> Regards
> 
> Bora
> 
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brc@zurich.ibm.com] 
>>Sent: Wednesday, January 18, 2006 5:03 AM
>>To: Fred Baker
>>Cc: Bora Akyol; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
>>
>>Fred Baker wrote:
>>
>>>personally, I would label it reserved. I think the authors of RFC  
>>>3697 see it as something akin to a 20 bit DSCP, and if 
>>
>>someone wants  
>>
>>>to see it that way it's fine by me. In any event, that is 
>>
>>an ipv6wg  
>>
>>>question more than a v6ops question.
>>
>>Indeed. And it isn't "reserved"; it *is* part of the header 
>>with the semantics defined to the extent of RFC 3697. My 
>>point is that people who want to use it, e.g. for load 
>>balancing, ought to be writing drafts.
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>>
>>>On Jan 17, 2006, at 3:50 PM, Bora Akyol wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>A pointer to some reference material on NIMROD:
>>>>
>>>>http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/nimrod/nimsl.html
>>>>
>>>>http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/nimrod/docs.html
>>>>
>>>>http://www.ir.bbn.com/projects/nimrod
>>>>
>>>>Is there any use in keeping flow label as is, or should be 
>>
>>relabeled 
>>
>>>>as "Reserved"?
>>>>
>>>>I think there is some agreement that
>>>>the label in
>>>>(Label, IP Source Address, IP Destination Address) triplet 
>>
>>does not 
>>
>>>>add a whole lot of value.
>>>>
>>>>Regards,
>>>>
>>>>Bora
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>>From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
>>>>>Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2006 3:33 PM
>>>>>To: Bora Akyol
>>>>>Cc: Vishwas Manral; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>>>>>Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
>>>>>
>>>>>I'd encourage you to look at the big-internet archives (if they
>>>>>exist) from about 1993. The flow label was proposed to 
>>
>>support the 
>>
>>>>>nimrod architecture, and in essence *was* what we later 
>>
>>described as 
>>
>>>>>"MPLS", but in the IPv6 header. That's one of the reasons 
>>
>>that the 
>>
>>>>>flow label isn't covered by the IPSEC checksum - so it could be 
>>>>>managed appropriately at ingress and egress to the 
>>
>>various "flows" 
>>
>>>>>or "LSPs".
>>>>>
>>>>>Yes, there has been a lot of water under that bridge. Between 
>>>>>requiring the flow label to pass unchanged and making the address 
>>>>>fixed length and of the same construction as the IPv4 address, 
>>>>>Nimrod became very difficult to implement in IPv6, and Noel still 
>>>>>isn't very happy with the IPv6 community.
>>>>>
>>>>>On Jan 17, 2006, at 3:11 PM, Bora Akyol wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:Vishwas@sinett.com]
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>And a more recent draft
>>>>>>>http://www.faqs.org/ftp/pub/internet-drafts/draft-chakravorty-
>>>>>>>bcc-flowla
>>>>>>>bel-00.txt
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>This last one looks a lot like MPLS in IPv6 ;-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Bora
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>
>>
> 
> 






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From: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
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To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
CC: Bora Akyol <bora@broadcom.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>,
        v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
References: <03235919BBDE634289BB6A0758A20B36306C5C@NT-SJCA-0751.brcm.ad.broadcom.com> <Pine.LNX.4.64.0601182037350.21762@netcore.fi>
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Pekka Savola wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Wed, 18 Jan 2006, Bora Akyol wrote:
> 
>> From a switching hardware perspective, it would be nice
>> to either define the use of this field as --endpoint only--
>> or label it "Reserved."
>>
>> There has been significant time since RFC3697 and the lack
>> of applications may indicate that this field (with
>> the exception of NIMROD) may not have a use at all.
> 
> 
> I've been watching this discussion with mild puzzlement.
> 
> There is (basically) nothing that the routers need to do with the flow 
> label.  Whatever they might end up doing with it would likely mostly 
> fall under the control plane, so it doesn't need to be put in the hardware.

No, that's wrong if it gets used in line speed QOS classifiers. That's
what I'd expect in load balancing.

    Brian
> 
> So what's the problem?  Do you want to try to reuse the "basically 
> unused 20 bits" for some local purposes?  That's not going to be allowed.
> 






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Fri Jan 20 01:52:34 2006
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Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2006 22:48:53 -0800
Message-ID: <BB6D74C75CC76A419B6D6FA7C38317B2C3AD52@sinett-sbs.SiNett.LAN>
Thread-Topic: Flow label and its uses
Thread-Index: AcYdEsI2VWZJ1rPbTtifaRwoHtBVrwAeN0GA
From: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>,
        "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: "Bora Akyol" <bora@broadcom.com>, "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>,
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Hi,

I agree flow-label if used as a direct one-to-one mapping to a flow
(protocol/ ports) can be of use.=20

Especially in cases where the upper layer header cannot be derived -
encrypted input, fragments etc and the end-to-end nature of flow label
is there.=20

This could be used as a selector instead of creating a new SA instead of
OPAQUE for the IPsec RFC4301 case. Changes would be required for RFC4306
for the same too. I am sure things like load balancing which require
deeper packet inspection can also be done.

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
Sent: Thursday, January 19, 2006 7:52 PM
To: Pekka Savola
Cc: Bora Akyol; Fred Baker; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses

Pekka Savola wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> On Wed, 18 Jan 2006, Bora Akyol wrote:
>=20
>> From a switching hardware perspective, it would be nice
>> to either define the use of this field as --endpoint only--
>> or label it "Reserved."
>>
>> There has been significant time since RFC3697 and the lack
>> of applications may indicate that this field (with
>> the exception of NIMROD) may not have a use at all.
>=20
>=20
> I've been watching this discussion with mild puzzlement.
>=20
> There is (basically) nothing that the routers need to do with the flow

> label.  Whatever they might end up doing with it would likely mostly=20
> fall under the control plane, so it doesn't need to be put in the
hardware.

No, that's wrong if it gets used in line speed QOS classifiers. That's
what I'd expect in load balancing.

    Brian
>=20
> So what's the problem?  Do you want to try to reuse the "basically=20
> unused 20 bits" for some local purposes?  That's not going to be
allowed.
>=20






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Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2006 13:29:37 +0100
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To: Vishwas Manral <Vishwas@sinett.com>
CC: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, Bora Akyol <bora@broadcom.com>,
        Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
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Vishwas Manral wrote:
>...  I am sure things like load balancing which require
> deeper packet inspection can also be done.

The whole point is that you will not need deep packet inspection
if the flow label is set by the source.

    Brian





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Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Organization: IBM
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To: "Durand, Alain" <Alain_Durand@cable.comcast.com>
CC: Vishwas@sinett.com, pekkas@netcore.fi, bora@broadcom.com, fred@cisco.com,
        v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
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You're missing nothing. It's intrinsically forgeable. That is a limit
on the useful use cases.

See section 5.1 of RFC 3697.

    Brian

Durand, Alain wrote:
> There is something I never understood about the flow label... In the case someone wants to used it when deep packet inspection is not possible because of IPsec encryption, how can one trust it as this field is NOT protected by IPsec?
> 
> What am I missing?
> 
>    - Alain.
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> To: Brian E Carpenter; Pekka Savola
> CC: Bora Akyol; Fred Baker; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Sent: Fri Jan 20 01:48:53 2006
> Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I agree flow-label if used as a direct one-to-one mapping to a flow
> (protocol/ ports) can be of use. 
> 
> Especially in cases where the upper layer header cannot be derived -
> encrypted input, fragments etc and the end-to-end nature of flow label
> is there. 
> 
> This could be used as a selector instead of creating a new SA instead of
> OPAQUE for the IPsec RFC4301 case. Changes would be required for RFC4306
> for the same too. I am sure things like load balancing which require
> deeper packet inspection can also be done.
> 
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Thursday, January 19, 2006 7:52 PM
> To: Pekka Savola
> Cc: Bora Akyol; Fred Baker; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
> 
> Pekka Savola wrote:
> 
>>Hi,
>>
>>On Wed, 18 Jan 2006, Bora Akyol wrote:
>>
>>
>>>From a switching hardware perspective, it would be nice
>>>to either define the use of this field as --endpoint only--
>>>or label it "Reserved."
>>>
>>>There has been significant time since RFC3697 and the lack
>>>of applications may indicate that this field (with
>>>the exception of NIMROD) may not have a use at all.
>>
>>
>>I've been watching this discussion with mild puzzlement.
>>
>>There is (basically) nothing that the routers need to do with the flow
> 
> 
>>label.  Whatever they might end up doing with it would likely mostly 
>>fall under the control plane, so it doesn't need to be put in the
> 
> hardware.
> 
> No, that's wrong if it gets used in line speed QOS classifiers. That's
> what I'd expect in load balancing.
> 
>     Brian
> 
>>So what's the problem?  Do you want to try to reuse the "basically 
>>unused 20 bits" for some local purposes?  That's not going to be
> 
> allowed.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 





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Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2006 10:35:19 -0800
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Thread-Topic: Flow label and its uses
Thread-Index: AcYdEsI2VWZJ1rPbTtifaRwoHtBVrwAeN0GAAA06geEAC8/pcA==
From: "Bora Akyol" <bora@broadcom.com>
To: "Durand, Alain" <Alain_Durand@cable.comcast.com>, Vishwas@sinett.com,
        brc@zurich.ibm.com, pekkas@netcore.fi
cc: fred@cisco.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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=20
You are missing nothing.

Frankly, I don't believe in using this field as a locally significant
switching shortcut (like a label in MPLS). We have MPLS, we have VPLS,
we have their ethernet variants using information from the Ethernet
headers. I think we have enough tools to get the job done and we don't
need another tool.

This is why I think we should label this field as Reserved so that if we
run out of bits in the header for other apps, we can use these 20 bits.

Regards

Bora

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Durand, Alain [mailto:Alain_Durand@cable.comcast.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, January 20, 2006 4:54 AM
> To: Vishwas@sinett.com; brc@zurich.ibm.com; pekkas@netcore.fi
> Cc: Bora Akyol; fred@cisco.com; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
>=20
> There is something I never understood about the flow label...=20
> In the case someone wants to used it when deep packet=20
> inspection is not possible because of IPsec encryption, how=20
> can one trust it as this field is NOT protected by IPsec?
>=20
> What am I missing?
>=20
>    - Alain.





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To: "Durand, Alain" <Alain_Durand@cable.comcast.com>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Durand, Alain" <Alain_Durand@cable.comcast.com> 
   of "Fri, 20 Jan 2006 07:53:39 EST." <6EEEACD9D7F52940BEE26F5467C02C73C2F202@PACDCEXCMB01.cable.comcast.com> 
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2006 14:09:30 -0500
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> There is something I never understood about the flow label... In the
> case someone wants to used it when deep packet inspection is not
> possible because of IPsec encryption, how can one trust it as this
> field is NOT protected by IPsec?

How would protecting that field with IPsec help any of the devices
along the path, i.e., those devices that are using the flow label to
classify packets? They most certainly will _not_ have an SA for those
packets (and talk about a performance hit if routers actually tried to
do this!!!)

Thomas




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Sat Jan 21 03:59:51 2006
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Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2006 00:54:50 -0800
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From: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, "Bora Akyol" <bora@broadcom.com>,
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Brian,

That is exactly what I am trying to say too. For cases where we need to
do deep packet inspection, if we could guarantee the flow label is not
mutable etc it could be used. Examples of which could be IPsec, though
it is not currently done that way.

Regarding Alain Durand's question, I agree the field is just as mutable
as the DSCP field or any other field in the outer header. Currently in
IPsec to identify an outgoing SA we could use the protocol as well as
port numbers (an SA for an application) and in a few cases we may not
have all the inner header information. Having a flow Label helps in this
case.

We could have protected it using AH. However for backward compatibility
reasons this is not done (as has been pointed out earlier by Fred).

Using flow label could make the work of on-path devices which do deeper
packet inspection in some cases easier.

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brc@zurich.ibm.com]=20
Sent: Friday, January 20, 2006 6:00 PM
To: Vishwas Manral
Cc: Pekka Savola; Bora Akyol; Fred Baker; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses

Vishwas Manral wrote:
>...  I am sure things like load balancing which require
> deeper packet inspection can also be done.

The whole point is that you will not need deep packet inspection
if the flow label is set by the source.

    Brian







From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Sat Jan 21 06:54:10 2006
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To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
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So in an ideal world where everything behind the IPSec header is
encrypted (if that ever would be the case) .... then how to do
load-balancing as Brian suggest? Maybe the flow-label needs
to be *just* an identifier without further meaning? In that
case it does make sense that its unchanged between end-2-end.

I don't see why it has to be an extension to DSCP? DSCP provides
a mechanism to give an indication how the traffic would like to be treated
while flow label could give an indication of flow without knowing the upper
layer details. These are different operations i think.

G/



At 00:54 21/01/2006 -0800, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>Brian,
>
>That is exactly what I am trying to say too. For cases where we need to
>do deep packet inspection, if we could guarantee the flow label is not
>mutable etc it could be used. Examples of which could be IPsec, though
>it is not currently done that way.
>
>Regarding Alain Durand's question, I agree the field is just as mutable
>as the DSCP field or any other field in the outer header. Currently in
>IPsec to identify an outgoing SA we could use the protocol as well as
>port numbers (an SA for an application) and in a few cases we may not
>have all the inner header information. Having a flow Label helps in this
>case.
>
>We could have protected it using AH. However for backward compatibility
>reasons this is not done (as has been pointed out earlier by Fred).
>
>Using flow label could make the work of on-path devices which do deeper
>packet inspection in some cases easier.
>
>Thanks,
>Vishwas
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brc@zurich.ibm.com]
>Sent: Friday, January 20, 2006 6:00 PM
>To: Vishwas Manral
>Cc: Pekka Savola; Bora Akyol; Fred Baker; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
>
>Vishwas Manral wrote:
> >...  I am sure things like load balancing which require
> > deeper packet inspection can also be done.
>
>The whole point is that you will not need deep packet inspection
>if the flow label is set by the source.
>
>     Brian





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Sat Jan 21 09:28:05 2006
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Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2006 08:23:21 -0600
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I'm out of the "deep packet inspection" business for now, but I did spend 
about 18 months building products in this space...

Although in a perfect world it would be lovely to know that flow labels 
didn't change end-to-end, if that lovely thought requires a per-packet AH 
operation on middleboxes, it's probably beyond what people can build and 
sell at affordable prices now, and (since end-to-end AH would be using CPU 
at each endpoint, while a middlebox verifying AH has to use its own CPU for 
all the packets it processes), Moore's Law doesn't seem all that helpful in 
planning for the future, either.

Maybe the RFC 3514 Security Bit from IPv4 should have an IPv6 counterpart 
that says, "I promise that this packet is AH protected and hasn't been 
dorked with, so you can believe the flow label"? That would help a lot...

:-)

Spencer

From: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>; "Bora Akyol" <bora@broadcom.com>; 
"Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, January 21, 2006 2:54 AM
Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses


Brian,

That is exactly what I am trying to say too. For cases where we need to
do deep packet inspection, if we could guarantee the flow label is not
mutable etc it could be used. Examples of which could be IPsec, though
it is not currently done that way.

Regarding Alain Durand's question, I agree the field is just as mutable
as the DSCP field or any other field in the outer header. Currently in
IPsec to identify an outgoing SA we could use the protocol as well as
port numbers (an SA for an application) and in a few cases we may not
have all the inner header information. Having a flow Label helps in this
case.

We could have protected it using AH. However for backward compatibility
reasons this is not done (as has been pointed out earlier by Fred).

Using flow label could make the work of on-path devices which do deeper
packet inspection in some cases easier.

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brc@zurich.ibm.com]
Sent: Friday, January 20, 2006 6:00 PM
To: Vishwas Manral
Cc: Pekka Savola; Bora Akyol; Fred Baker; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses

Vishwas Manral wrote:
>...  I am sure things like load balancing which require
> deeper packet inspection can also be done.

The whole point is that you will not need deep packet inspection
if the flow label is set by the source.

    Brian










From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Sun Jan 22 23:50:47 2006
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Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
Date: Sun, 22 Jan 2006 20:46:53 -0800
Message-ID: <BB6D74C75CC76A419B6D6FA7C38317B2C3AE13@sinett-sbs.SiNett.LAN>
Thread-Topic: Flow label and its uses
Thread-Index: AcYehGECC5E3lQ1GQxaZCfXl19VdRgBU65iw
From: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>
To: "Gunter Van de Velde \(gvandeve\)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Hi Gunter,

Let me answer you, if I understand the questions you raise correctly.

Currently Load Balancing could be done based on the 5-tuple fields in
the packet. However in case the fields are not available we could fall
to some default criteria. With the flow-label present, we could instead
use the Source-IP, Destination-IP and the flow label. These would be
present in all IP packets.

I agree flow-label should be used as an identifier for a flow (as the
name suggests).

Thanks,
Vishwas

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)
Sent: Saturday, January 21, 2006 5:22 PM
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses

So in an ideal world where everything behind the IPSec header is
encrypted (if that ever would be the case) .... then how to do
load-balancing as Brian suggest? Maybe the flow-label needs
to be *just* an identifier without further meaning? In that
case it does make sense that its unchanged between end-2-end.

I don't see why it has to be an extension to DSCP? DSCP provides
a mechanism to give an indication how the traffic would like to be
treated
while flow label could give an indication of flow without knowing the
upper
layer details. These are different operations i think.

G/

At 00:54 21/01/2006 -0800, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>Brian,
>
>That is exactly what I am trying to say too. For cases where we need to
>do deep packet inspection, if we could guarantee the flow label is not
>mutable etc it could be used. Examples of which could be IPsec, though
>it is not currently done that way.
>
>Regarding Alain Durand's question, I agree the field is just as mutable
>as the DSCP field or any other field in the outer header. Currently in
>IPsec to identify an outgoing SA we could use the protocol as well as
>port numbers (an SA for an application) and in a few cases we may not
>have all the inner header information. Having a flow Label helps in
this
>case.
>
>We could have protected it using AH. However for backward compatibility
>reasons this is not done (as has been pointed out earlier by Fred).
>
>Using flow label could make the work of on-path devices which do deeper
>packet inspection in some cases easier.
>
>Thanks,
>Vishwas
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brc@zurich.ibm.com]
>Sent: Friday, January 20, 2006 6:00 PM
>To: Vishwas Manral
>Cc: Pekka Savola; Bora Akyol; Fred Baker; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
>
>Vishwas Manral wrote:
> >...  I am sure things like load balancing which require
> > deeper packet inspection can also be done.
>
>The whole point is that you will not need deep packet inspection
>if the flow label is set by the source.
>
>     Brian








From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Mon Jan 23 00:04:51 2006
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Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
Date: Sun, 22 Jan 2006 21:04:00 -0800
Message-ID: <BB6D74C75CC76A419B6D6FA7C38317B2C3AE18@sinett-sbs.SiNett.LAN>
Thread-Topic: Flow label and its uses
Thread-Index: AcYem0Y8vnJS49DISUC5vZbqq7fvjABPbYag
From: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>
To: "Spencer Dawkins" <spencer@mcsr-labs.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sender: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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Hi Spencer,

I may be missing the point; however I would like to understand what you
mean.

In IPsec for the SG-to-SG assume a case where we get a plain packet. By
processing fields in the packet (could be DSCP field, Source Destination
address, protocol field, upper header message type etc) we decide the
out going SA identified by an SPI. The packet reaches the tunnel tail
end and using the SPI we identify the incoming tunnel and authenticate/
decrypt the packet.

What I have been saying is that, just as we use fields in the plain
packet to identify an outgoing SA, we could (instead of using a 5-tuple)
use a flow label, which is available in all packets. The 5-tuple may not
be available in all IP packets.=20

It would be nice to understand how this is equivalent to setting the
"Security Bit"?

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Spencer Dawkins
Sent: Saturday, January 21, 2006 7:53 PM
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses

I'm out of the "deep packet inspection" business for now, but I did
spend=20
about 18 months building products in this space...

Although in a perfect world it would be lovely to know that flow labels=20
didn't change end-to-end, if that lovely thought requires a per-packet
AH=20
operation on middleboxes, it's probably beyond what people can build and

sell at affordable prices now, and (since end-to-end AH would be using
CPU=20
at each endpoint, while a middlebox verifying AH has to use its own CPU
for=20
all the packets it processes), Moore's Law doesn't seem all that helpful
in=20
planning for the future, either.

Maybe the RFC 3514 Security Bit from IPv4 should have an IPv6
counterpart=20
that says, "I promise that this packet is AH protected and hasn't been=20
dorked with, so you can believe the flow label"? That would help a
lot...

:-)

Spencer

From: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>; "Bora Akyol"
<bora@broadcom.com>;=20
"Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, January 21, 2006 2:54 AM
Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses


Brian,

That is exactly what I am trying to say too. For cases where we need to
do deep packet inspection, if we could guarantee the flow label is not
mutable etc it could be used. Examples of which could be IPsec, though
it is not currently done that way.

Regarding Alain Durand's question, I agree the field is just as mutable
as the DSCP field or any other field in the outer header. Currently in
IPsec to identify an outgoing SA we could use the protocol as well as
port numbers (an SA for an application) and in a few cases we may not
have all the inner header information. Having a flow Label helps in this
case.

We could have protected it using AH. However for backward compatibility
reasons this is not done (as has been pointed out earlier by Fred).

Using flow label could make the work of on-path devices which do deeper
packet inspection in some cases easier.

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brc@zurich.ibm.com]
Sent: Friday, January 20, 2006 6:00 PM
To: Vishwas Manral
Cc: Pekka Savola; Bora Akyol; Fred Baker; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses

Vishwas Manral wrote:
>...  I am sure things like load balancing which require
> deeper packet inspection can also be done.

The whole point is that you will not need deep packet inspection
if the flow label is set by the source.

    Brian










From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Mon Jan 23 08:27:54 2006
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Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses
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Hi, Vishwas,

The point I was trying to make was that since flow labels are unprotected, 
you can use them unless you must trust them.

Having a device that alters flow labels for some random reason in the middle 
of the network basically says we couldn't use flow labels to correlate 
packet captures taken at two points in the network. If we could trust them 
(AH-protected), we could use them, but a per-packet AH operation to make 
sure we can trust them isn't reasonable, in our situation.

Sorry if this wasn't clear.

Spencer

From: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>
To: "Spencer Dawkins" <spencer@mcsr-labs.org>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 22, 2006 11:04 PM
Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses


Hi Spencer,

I may be missing the point; however I would like to understand what you
mean.

In IPsec for the SG-to-SG assume a case where we get a plain packet. By
processing fields in the packet (could be DSCP field, Source Destination
address, protocol field, upper header message type etc) we decide the
out going SA identified by an SPI. The packet reaches the tunnel tail
end and using the SPI we identify the incoming tunnel and authenticate/
decrypt the packet.

What I have been saying is that, just as we use fields in the plain
packet to identify an outgoing SA, we could (instead of using a 5-tuple)
use a flow label, which is available in all packets. The 5-tuple may not
be available in all IP packets.

It would be nice to understand how this is equivalent to setting the
"Security Bit"?

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Spencer Dawkins
Sent: Saturday, January 21, 2006 7:53 PM
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses

I'm out of the "deep packet inspection" business for now, but I did
spend
about 18 months building products in this space...

Although in a perfect world it would be lovely to know that flow labels
didn't change end-to-end, if that lovely thought requires a per-packet
AH
operation on middleboxes, it's probably beyond what people can build and

sell at affordable prices now, and (since end-to-end AH would be using
CPU
at each endpoint, while a middlebox verifying AH has to use its own CPU
for
all the packets it processes), Moore's Law doesn't seem all that helpful
in
planning for the future, either.

Maybe the RFC 3514 Security Bit from IPv4 should have an IPv6
counterpart
that says, "I promise that this packet is AH protected and hasn't been
dorked with, so you can believe the flow label"? That would help a
lot...

:-)

Spencer

From: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>; "Bora Akyol"
<bora@broadcom.com>;
"Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, January 21, 2006 2:54 AM
Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses


Brian,

That is exactly what I am trying to say too. For cases where we need to
do deep packet inspection, if we could guarantee the flow label is not
mutable etc it could be used. Examples of which could be IPsec, though
it is not currently done that way.

Regarding Alain Durand's question, I agree the field is just as mutable
as the DSCP field or any other field in the outer header. Currently in
IPsec to identify an outgoing SA we could use the protocol as well as
port numbers (an SA for an application) and in a few cases we may not
have all the inner header information. Having a flow Label helps in this
case.

We could have protected it using AH. However for backward compatibility
reasons this is not done (as has been pointed out earlier by Fred).

Using flow label could make the work of on-path devices which do deeper
packet inspection in some cases easier.

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brc@zurich.ibm.com]
Sent: Friday, January 20, 2006 6:00 PM
To: Vishwas Manral
Cc: Pekka Savola; Bora Akyol; Fred Baker; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses

Vishwas Manral wrote:
>...  I am sure things like load balancing which require
> deeper packet inspection can also be done.

The whole point is that you will not need deep packet inspection
if the flow label is set by the source.

    Brian













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Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2006 22:30:59 -0800
Message-ID: <BB6D74C75CC76A419B6D6FA7C38317B2CC1606@sinett-sbs.SiNett.LAN>
Thread-Topic: Flow label and its uses
Thread-Index: AcYgJVHP0JiwzkNBRZ6ENkee1G6TRAC5hmKQ
From: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>
To: "Spencer Dawkins" <spencer@mcsr-labs.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Hi Spencer,

I agree relying on the Flow-label when it traverses the unprotected
network may not be the best option.=20

However in the tunnel mode case, I do not think that issue will arise;
besides at the tunnel tail egress we will not really check the
flow-label to identify an SA, but an SPI. DSCP fields are used the same
way already (we use it to identify an outgoing tunnel and don't use it
for identifying an incoming one).

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Spencer Dawkins
Sent: Monday, January 23, 2006 6:54 PM
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses

Hi, Vishwas,

The point I was trying to make was that since flow labels are
unprotected,=20
you can use them unless you must trust them.

Having a device that alters flow labels for some random reason in the
middle=20
of the network basically says we couldn't use flow labels to correlate=20
packet captures taken at two points in the network. If we could trust
them=20
(AH-protected), we could use them, but a per-packet AH operation to make

sure we can trust them isn't reasonable, in our situation.

Sorry if this wasn't clear.

Spencer

From: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>
To: "Spencer Dawkins" <spencer@mcsr-labs.org>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 22, 2006 11:04 PM
Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses


Hi Spencer,

I may be missing the point; however I would like to understand what you
mean.

In IPsec for the SG-to-SG assume a case where we get a plain packet. By
processing fields in the packet (could be DSCP field, Source Destination
address, protocol field, upper header message type etc) we decide the
out going SA identified by an SPI. The packet reaches the tunnel tail
end and using the SPI we identify the incoming tunnel and authenticate/
decrypt the packet.

What I have been saying is that, just as we use fields in the plain
packet to identify an outgoing SA, we could (instead of using a 5-tuple)
use a flow label, which is available in all packets. The 5-tuple may not
be available in all IP packets.

It would be nice to understand how this is equivalent to setting the
"Security Bit"?

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Spencer Dawkins
Sent: Saturday, January 21, 2006 7:53 PM
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses

I'm out of the "deep packet inspection" business for now, but I did
spend
about 18 months building products in this space...

Although in a perfect world it would be lovely to know that flow labels
didn't change end-to-end, if that lovely thought requires a per-packet
AH
operation on middleboxes, it's probably beyond what people can build and

sell at affordable prices now, and (since end-to-end AH would be using
CPU
at each endpoint, while a middlebox verifying AH has to use its own CPU
for
all the packets it processes), Moore's Law doesn't seem all that helpful
in
planning for the future, either.

Maybe the RFC 3514 Security Bit from IPv4 should have an IPv6
counterpart
that says, "I promise that this packet is AH protected and hasn't been
dorked with, so you can believe the flow label"? That would help a
lot...

:-)

Spencer

From: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>; "Bora Akyol"
<bora@broadcom.com>;
"Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, January 21, 2006 2:54 AM
Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses


Brian,

That is exactly what I am trying to say too. For cases where we need to
do deep packet inspection, if we could guarantee the flow label is not
mutable etc it could be used. Examples of which could be IPsec, though
it is not currently done that way.

Regarding Alain Durand's question, I agree the field is just as mutable
as the DSCP field or any other field in the outer header. Currently in
IPsec to identify an outgoing SA we could use the protocol as well as
port numbers (an SA for an application) and in a few cases we may not
have all the inner header information. Having a flow Label helps in this
case.

We could have protected it using AH. However for backward compatibility
reasons this is not done (as has been pointed out earlier by Fred).

Using flow label could make the work of on-path devices which do deeper
packet inspection in some cases easier.

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brc@zurich.ibm.com]
Sent: Friday, January 20, 2006 6:00 PM
To: Vishwas Manral
Cc: Pekka Savola; Bora Akyol; Fred Baker; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Flow label and its uses

Vishwas Manral wrote:
>...  I am sure things like load balancing which require
> deeper packet inspection can also be done.

The whole point is that you will not need deep packet inspection
if the flow label is set by the source.

    Brian
















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Subject: Teredo assignements by IANA
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Hi,

It seems that we missed this before ;-)

IANA assigned for Teredo, on January 10th 2006:

2001:0000::/32

Also an IPv4 multicast address:
224.0.0.253 Teredo

Regards,
Jordi






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JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
[..]
> IANA assigned for Teredo, on January 10th 2006:
>=20
> 2001:0000::/32

Good catch as there indeed was no announcement of this afaik.
What I am wondering though is what we can conclude from
point 1 at http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignmen=
ts
8<------------
2001:0000::/23        IANA           01 Jul 99   [1] [7]
=2E..
[1]  The prefix assigned to the IANA, 2001:0000::/23, is for
     assignment for testing, experimental and trial usage by IANA
     [RFC2928].
=2E..
[7]  2001:0000::/32 has been allocated for Teredo on 10 Jan 2006, see
     RFC-huitema-v6ops-teredo-05.txt.
------------>8
Does this mean that Teredo is 'testing, experimental, trial' or is it
here to stay, just like 6to4? I hope it is the latter, even though it is
meant for transition only. An unused prefix can always be reclaimed
later in these cases.

Now hope that operators of Teredo also start using 2001::/32 instead
before 6/6/6 of course.

Only 4 months left till the end of the 6bone...

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Subject: RE: Teredo assignements by IANA
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
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> > IANA assigned for Teredo, on January 10th 2006:
> >
> > 2001:0000::/32
>=20
> Good catch as there indeed was no announcement of this afaik.

I was waiting until the actual publication of the RFC, which should come
pretty soon now.

-- Christian Huitema




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> Jeroen Massar wrote:
>
> JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> [..]
>> IANA assigned for Teredo, on January 10th 2006:
>>
>> 2001:0000::/32
>

[................................]

>
> Now hope that operators of Teredo also start using 2001::/32 instead
> before 6/6/6 of course.

The point here is that both Teredo Servers/Relays and mainly Teredo Clients need to be updated to 
support such a new prefix. I guess the new Windows Vista will do but what about the current Windows XP 
users? A new service pack will be needed to update the Teredo Client but not sure all the users upgrade 
their O.S.

Regards
Miguel





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Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
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From: "Bora Akyol" <bora@broadcom.com>
To: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>,
        "Spencer Dawkins" <spencer@mcsr-labs.org>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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=20
> However in the tunnel mode case, I do not think that issue=20
> will arise; besides at the tunnel tail egress we will not=20
> really check the flow-label to identify an SA, but an SPI.=20
> DSCP fields are used the same way already (we use it to=20
> identify an outgoing tunnel and don't use it for identifying=20
> an incoming one).
>=20

Hi

Does this mean that you are using the flow label in lieu of
the regular IPSEC SP match?

Thanks

Bora





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Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
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From: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>
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Bora,

> Does this mean that you are using the flow label in lieu
> of the regular IPSEC SP match?
All I am saying is just as we can have local and remote ports as
selectors; we can instead use Flow Labels along with the IP addresses
for the same purpose, if some assumptions can be made for the flow
label.=20

Is my understanding wrong?

Thanks,
Vishwas
-----Original Message-----
From: Bora Akyol [mailto:bora@broadcom.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, January 31, 2006 12:51 AM
To: Vishwas Manral; Spencer Dawkins; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses

=20
> However in the tunnel mode case, I do not think that issue=20
> will arise; besides at the tunnel tail egress we will not=20
> really check the flow-label to identify an SA, but an SPI.=20
> DSCP fields are used the same way already (we use it to=20
> identify an outgoing tunnel and don't use it for identifying=20
> an incoming one).
>=20

Hi

Does this mean that you are using the flow label in lieu of
the regular IPSEC SP match?

Thanks

Bora







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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org Tue Jan 31 13:19:13 2006
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Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
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To: "Vishwas Manral" <Vishwas@sinett.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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Flow label is not a field that is protected by IPSEC
hence I do not think you can use
this as a selector.

Unless you do modifications to IKEv2, you can not also let
the other end know what exactly the SP (security policy)
is based on.

Frankly, use of flow label as a selector would be a hack
to get around the problem of the full security policy lookup
in IPSEC at high speeds. The truth is that this has not
been a problem for at least 4-5 years now as long
as the selectors themselves are TCAM friendly.

Bora


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vishwas Manral [mailto:Vishwas@sinett.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, January 31, 2006 2:08 AM
> To: Bora Akyol; Spencer Dawkins; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Flow label and its uses
>=20
> Bora,
>=20
> > Does this mean that you are using the flow label in lieu of the=20
> > regular IPSEC SP match?
> All I am saying is just as we can have local and remote ports=20
> as selectors; we can instead use Flow Labels along with the=20
> IP addresses for the same purpose, if some assumptions can be=20
> made for the flow label.=20
>=20
> Is my understanding wrong?
>=20
> Thanks,
> Vishwas





