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From: "Helena Tolliver" <Helena-crollai@MULTI-INSTRUMENTS.NL>
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From: "NIELS Misquita" <NIELS-cuphead@MULTI-INSTRUMENTS.NL>
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 00:43:50 2008
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CC: Kevin Day <toasty@dragondata.com>, v6ops <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: 6to4 anycast IP as source address / PTR record
References: <9F195FE7-E47F-4CC3-B93E-5FA4AAF1088A@dragondata.com> <alpine.LRH.1.00.0801310839100.8392@netcore.fi>
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Pekka Savola wrote :
> On Wed, 30 Jan 2008, Kevin Day wrote:
>> When a 6to4 relay encapsulates v6 traffic and sends it to a 6to4 host 
>> over v4, should the source address be 192.88.99.1 or the relay's v4 
>> unicast address?
IMHO, pending a firm recommendation, the anycast address as source is
the most natural choice, and is the  best candidate for an answer to the
question. (An answer which IMHO is highly desirable.)
-This choice limits somewhat risks of address spoofing (if any unicast
source address is permitted, any host can pretend being a 6to4 relay).
- RFC1546 says about IPv4: " Hosts should accept datagrams with an
anycast source address, although some transport protocols (see below)
may refuse to accept them.". There is no conflict.
- RFC 1884 says, but only about IPv6 "An anycast address must not be
used as the source address of an IPv6 packet.".  There is no conflict
either.

The answer to Kevin could then IMO be made official, in a new version of 
RFC 3068, with something like:
"6to4 relay routers (between IPv4 and IPv6 public clouds)  MUST use
192.88.99.1 as  IPv4 source addresses of IPv6 packets they encapsulate,
and check that IPv6 source addresses are not  6to4 (i.e. don't start
with 2002::/16).
6to4 routers (between IPv6 private clouds and IPv4-only public
networks)  SHOULD accept IPv6 encapsulated packets only if:
- IPv4 source addresses are not 192.88.99.1 if  IPv6 source addresses
are 6to4;
- IPv4 source addresses are 192.88.99.1 if IPv6 source addresses are
not 6to4".
>> .The reason this is coming up right now... Since we've started 
>> running a 6to4 relay, we've had a few complaints show up at our 
>> abuse@ box asking what this 192.88.99.1 host is on our network, why 
>> its WHOIS doesn't make sense, and why it's sending them traffic.
>
> Why doesn't WHOIS make sense?  How should this be improved?  Maybe it 
> could say "special anycast" instead of just "special", but it does 
> provide a pointer..
>
> NetRange:   192.88.99.0 - 192.88.99.255
> CIDR:       192.88.99.0/24
> NetName:    IANA-192
> NetHandle:  NET-192-88-99-0-1
> Parent:     NET-192-0-0-0-0
> NetType:    IANA Special Use
> Comment:    This block is reserved for special purposes.
> Comment:    Please see RFC 3068 for additional information.
> Comment:
> RegDate:
> Updated:    2002-09-16
Full support.
Maybe it could be even more reader friendly if "for additional
information" would become "for its use in 6to4".


Rémi




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 01:39:11 2008
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On 1 Feb 2008, at 00:41, DE CLERCQ Jeremy wrote:
>
>
> So the question remains whether the possible benefits of this solution
> justify bringing another alternative approach solving the same problem
> into the standards.

Supporting different label allocation schemes (eg Explicit-Null and  
per-prefix-label so IPv6 traffic is label switched) was an explicit  
goal of the 6PE work. The solution has been specified to achieve that  
flexibility and corresponding interoperability validated.

One can always come up with point solutions that are somewhat leaner  
if you sacrifice flexibility. In this case, I personally don't see  
that the trade-offs of 6PE-Alt justify revisiting the current  
solution to either add a restriction on label-allocation (that we  
explicitly rejected before), or add an extra option that will only  
make overall interoperability more difficult.

Francois

>
> Regards,
> Jeremy.
>
>>
>> Hi Jeremy,
>>
>> I agree a single level of label should not be used. The 6PE RFC
>> clearly talks about reasons for the same in great detail.
>>
>> That option should not be used and I agree to it. However the 6PE-Alt
>> approach uses 2 level of labels. The inner label is the Explicit NULL
>> label and the outer label is the tunnel label which gets the packet
>> from one 6Pe router to the other. The document below clearly misses
>> the idea of using a predefined label as the tunnel label.
>>
>> I hope things are clearer now to you.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Vishwas
>>
>> On Jan 31, 2008 2:07 PM, DE CLERCQ Jeremy
>> <jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel-lucent.be> wrote:
>>> Hi Vishwas,
>>>
>>> I was refering to e.g. section 6.2 in
>>> draft-ietf-ngtrans-bgp-tunnel-02.txt, where it says
>>>
>>> "
>>> Where a single level of label is used and no label are advertised by
>>> MP-BGP, the SAFI used in MP-BGP will be one of the basic values:
>>> unicast, multicast or both (1,2 or 3).
>>> "
>>>
>>> With regards to the reason why the labelled approach was finally
>>> selected: it had to do on one hand with the main
>> applicability of the
>>> approach for routers that typically do labelled BGP distribution for
>>> VPNs, and on the other hand with the fact that the
>> advantages of using
>>> labelled distribution seemed to outweigh the disadvantages
>> like memory
>>> requirements etc.
>>>
>>> With regards to interoperability, what I meant was that it
>> was deemed
>>> better to have not too many optional and alternative
>> solutions in one
>>> RFC and to limit it to the chosen approach.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Jeremy.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> Hi Jeremy,
>>>>
>>>> I did look at the draft-ietf-ngtrans-bgp-tunnel-02.txt. I
>> could not
>>>> find a mention of the mechanism I have mentioned. Could you please
>>>> point me to the place where the mechanism is mentioned?
>>>>
>>>> BTW, the simple mechanism you talk about, adds a AFI/ SAFI pair to
>>>> BGP, unnecessarily passes labels around which are not
>> used at all. It
>>>> increases the memory requirement of each route, increases
>> the size of
>>>> the serach key and has complicated Transit provider
>> mechanisms. It in
>>>> turn clutters the forwarding tables with data which could
>> be easily
>>>> done without. The interesting part is the same could be
>> done without
>>>> any extensions at all.
>>>>
>>>> You seem to say that due to some interoperability
>> concerns you added
>>>> the mechanism to explicitly signal labels, which serve no
>> purpose. Can
>>>> you let me know which implementations had
>> interoperability concerns?
>>>> It would be great if you can give a more exact technical
>> reason of why
>>>> the approach we intend to bring to the IETF (which by default is
>>>> inter-operable - as no extensions are required). It is
>> hard to for a
>>>> person who has not been through the entire history to
>> understand the
>>>> same.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Vishwas
>>>>
>>>> On Jan 31, 2008 12:56 PM, DE CLERCQ Jeremy
>>>> <jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel-lucent.be> wrote:
>>>>> Hi Vishwas,
>>>>>
>>>>>> I however am surprised how
>>>>>> this simple mechanism was not captured earlier in the
>>>> review or coding
>>>>>> process.
>>>>>
>>>>> The work that lead to what is now known as 6PE has seen
>>>> many forms and
>>>>> many many iterations. Including approaches without label
>>>> signaling and
>>>>> allocation, even including approaches without MPLS. You
>>>> should be able
>>>>> to find out about this history via earlier versions of the
>>>> draft like
>>>>> draft-nguyen-ngtrans-bgp-tunnel-00.txt and
>>>>> draft-ietf-ngtrans-bgp-tunnel-02.txt.
>>>>>
>>>>> So I'd say that this simple mechanism was captured earlier
>>>> but that it
>>>>> has been decided not to retain it, and to keep only one
>> mandatory
>>>>> procedure for interoperability purposes.
>>>>>
>>>>> At the end it was working group consensus and interoperable
>>>>> implementations that lead to the current 6PE approach.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> Jeremy
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<br><div><div>On 1 Feb 2008, at 00:41, DE CLERCQ Jeremy =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#000000"><br></font><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">So the question remains whether =
the possible benefits of this solution</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">justify =
bringing another alternative approach solving the same problem</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">into the =
standards.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Supporting different =
label allocation schemes (eg Explicit-Null and per-prefix-label so IPv6 =
traffic is label switched) was an explicit goal of the 6PE work. The =
solution has been specified to achieve that flexibility and =
corresponding interoperability validated.</div><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>One can always come up =
with point solutions that are somewhat leaner if you sacrifice =
flexibility.=A0In this case, I personally don't see that the trade-offs =
of 6PE-Alt justify revisiting the current solution to either add a =
restriction on label-allocation (that we=A0explicitly=A0rejected =
before), or add an extra option that will only make =
overall=A0interoperability=A0more difficult.</div><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>Francois</div><br><blockquot=
e type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Regards,</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">Jeremy.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> =
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; =
"><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Hi Jeremy,</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">I agree =
a single level of label should not be used. The 6PE RFC</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">clearly talks about reasons for the same in great =
detail.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">That option should not be used and I agree to it. =
However the 6PE-Alt</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">approach uses 2 level of =
labels. The inner label is the Explicit NULL</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">label and the outer label is the tunnel label which =
gets the packet</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">from one 6Pe router to the =
other. The document below clearly misses</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">the idea =
of using a predefined label as the tunnel label.</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">I hope =
things are clearer now to you.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Thanks,</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Vishwas</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">On Jan 31, 2008 2:07 PM, DE =
CLERCQ Jeremy</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel-lucent.be">jeremy.de_clercq@alcate=
l-lucent.be</a>&gt; wrote:</div> <blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Hi Vishwas,</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">I was refering to e.g. section =
6.2 in</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">draft-ietf-ngtrans-bgp-tunnel-02.txt, where it says</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">"</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Where a single level of label is =
used and no label are advertised by</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">MP-BGP, the =
SAFI used in MP-BGP will be one of the basic values:</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">unicast, multicast or both (1,2 or 3).</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">"</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; =
"><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">With regards to the reason why =
the labelled approach was finally</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">selected: it =
had to do on one hand with the main<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> </blockquote><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">applicability of the</div> <blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">approach for routers that =
typically do labelled BGP distribution for</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">VPNs, =
and on the other hand with the fact that the<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> </blockquote><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">advantages of using</div> <blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">labelled distribution seemed to =
outweigh the disadvantages<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> </blockquote><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">like memory</div> <blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">requirements etc.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">With regards =
to interoperability, what I meant was that it<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> </blockquote><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">was deemed</div> <blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">better to have not too many optional and =
alternative<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> =
</blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">solutions in one</div> =
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">RFC and to limit it to the =
chosen approach.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Regards,</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">Jeremy.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><br></div> <blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Hi Jeremy,</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">I did look at the =
draft-ietf-ngtrans-bgp-tunnel-02.txt. I<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> =
</blockquote></blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">could not</div> <blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">find a =
mention of the mechanism I have mentioned. Could you please</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">point me to the place where the mechanism is =
mentioned?</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">BTW, the simple mechanism you talk about, adds a =
AFI/ SAFI pair to</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">BGP, unnecessarily passes labels =
around which are not<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div>=
 </blockquote></blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">used at all. It</div> =
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">increases the memory requirement of each route, =
increases<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> =
</blockquote></blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">the size of</div> =
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">the serach key and has complicated Transit =
provider<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> =
</blockquote></blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">mechanisms. It in</div> =
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">turn clutters the forwarding tables with data which =
could<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> =
</blockquote></blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">be easily</div> <blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">done without. =
The interesting part is the same could be<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> =
</blockquote></blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">done without</div> =
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">any extensions at all.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">You seem to =
say that due to some interoperability<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> =
</blockquote></blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">concerns you added</div> =
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">the mechanism to explicitly signal labels, which =
serve no<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> =
</blockquote></blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">purpose. Can</div> =
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">you let me know which implementations had<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> =
</blockquote></blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">interoperability =
concerns?</div> <blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">It would be great if you can give a more exact =
technical<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> =
</blockquote></blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">reason of why</div> =
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">the approach we intend to bring to the IETF (which =
by default is</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">inter-operable - as no =
extensions are required). It is<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> =
</blockquote></blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">hard to for a</div> =
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">person who has not been through the entire history =
to<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> =
</blockquote></blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">understand the</div> =
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">same.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Thanks,</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Vishwas</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">On Jan 31, 2008 12:56 PM, DE =
CLERCQ Jeremy</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel-lucent.be">jeremy.de_clercq@alcate=
l-lucent.be</a>&gt; wrote:</div> <blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">Hi Vishwas,</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><br></div> <blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">I =
however am surprised how</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">this simple =
mechanism was not captured earlier in the</div> =
</blockquote></blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">review or coding</div> =
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">process.</div> </blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">The work that =
lead to what is now known as 6PE has seen</div> </blockquote><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">many forms and</div> <blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">many many iterations. Including approaches without =
label</div> </blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">signaling and</div> =
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">allocation, even including =
approaches without MPLS. You</div> </blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">should =
be able</div> <blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">to find out =
about this history via earlier versions of the</div> </blockquote><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">draft like</div> <blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">draft-nguyen-ngtrans-bgp-tunnel-00.txt and</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">draft-ietf-ngtrans-bgp-tunnel-02.txt.</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">So I'd =
say that this simple mechanism was captured earlier</div> =
</blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">but that it</div> <blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">has been decided not to retain =
it, and to keep only one<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">=A0</span></div> =
</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">mandatory</div> <blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">procedure for =
interoperability purposes.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">At the end it was working group =
consensus and interoperable</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">implementations that lead to the current 6PE approach.</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
">Regards,</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Jeremy</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> </blockquote><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> </blockquote><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> </blockquote><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> =
</blockquote></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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ohOn 1/02/2008, at 7:39 AM, Fred Baker wrote:

> very interesting. So I gather that you didn't have to modify BT to  
> make it use IPv6 directly, you simply used it. That's interesting if  
> only because it suggests an obvious generator for IPv6 traffic.
>
> Does it appear to prefer one or the other, or simply try both? Do  
> you have to do something specific to trigger IPv6 usage?


The original BT client<->tracker protocol itself doesn't support IPv6,  
but the Azureus and uTorrent DHT extensions do.

There is also an extension to the client<->tracker protocol to allow  
IPv6 [1]. Jeroen runs an IPv6-only tracker.
Something interesting to note, the example addresses they use on the  
IPv6 tracker extensions page[1] are Teredo addresses..

I'm using the DHT stuff, as I'm not downloading any torrents. I think  
it gets me a much much wider range of hosts to talk to.

When you refer to either or both, do you mean 6to4/Teredo, or do you  
mean IPv6/IPv4 As I mention I am only advertising a 6to4 address with  
DHT. Not sure why yet, the client doesn't seem to want to pick up more  
than one address. I have significantly fewer Teredo clients than I do  
6to4 clients. I assume that's because I am advertising a 6to4 address.

Some interesting errors from the client:
[net] PRUDPPacketHandler: send to /2002:c0a8:140:1:0:0:0:1:35104  
failed: Network is unreachable
[net] PRUDPPacketHandler: send to /2002:a00:1:1:0:0:0:1:14544 failed:  
Network is unreachable
(RFC1918 based 6to4 addresses)

I also note that those addresses are not in the standard windows 6to4  
address format. Windows normally does:
2002:AABB:CCDD::AABB:CCDD, so the IPv4 address is duplicated, so those  
addresses must be from misconfigured Linux or BSD machines that maybe  
have automatic "bring up 6to4 when this interface has an IPv4 address"  
features.


Numbers:
- Unique inbound sources on 6to4: 20549
- Unique outbound destinations on 6to4: 45882
- Unique inbound source on IPv4: 115307
- Unique outbound destinations on IPv6: 169391


The ratio of inbound:outbound is better on IPv4 it seems, but I'm  
unclear if that is because more hosts are responding to my requests,  
or if there are more hosts that are probing on IPv4. I'm inclined to  
expect it to be the latter..
I'm hacking some code together now to give me an idea of how many  
hosts reply to my probes.


Cheers,

--
Nathan Ward



[1] http://www.bittorrent.org/ipv6_tracker_extension.html
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>ohOn 1/02/2008, at =
7:39 AM, Fred Baker wrote:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">very =
interesting. So I gather that you didn't have to modify BT to make it =
use IPv6 directly, you simply used it. That's interesting if only =
because it suggests an obvious generator for IPv6 traffic.<br><br>Does =
it appear to prefer one or the other, or simply try both? Do you have to =
do something specific to trigger IPv6 =
usage?<br></blockquote></div><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div>The original BT =
client&lt;-&gt;tracker protocol itself doesn't support IPv6, but the =
Azureus and uTorrent DHT extensions do.<div><div><br></div><div>There is =
also an extension to the client&lt;-&gt;tracker protocol to allow IPv6 =
[1]. Jeroen runs an IPv6-only tracker.</div><div>Something interesting =
to note, the example addresses they use on the IPv6 tracker extensions =
page[1] are Teredo addresses..</div><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>I'm using the DHT stuff, =
as I'm not downloading any torrents. I think it gets me a much much =
wider range of hosts to talk to.</div><div><br></div><div>When you refer =
to either or both, do you mean 6to4/Teredo, or do you mean IPv6/IPv4 As =
I mention I am only advertising a 6to4 address with DHT. Not sure why =
yet, the client doesn't seem to want to pick up more than one address. I =
have significantly fewer Teredo clients than I do 6to4 clients. I assume =
that's because I am advertising a 6to4 =
address.</div><div><br></div><div>Some interesting errors from the =
client:</div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
12px/normal Helvetica; ">[net] PRUDPPacketHandler: send to =
/2002:c0a8:140:1:0:0:0:1:35104 failed: Network is unreachable</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; =
">[net] PRUDPPacketHandler: send to /2002:a00:1:1:0:0:0:1:14544 failed: =
Network is unreachable</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
12px/normal Helvetica; ">(RFC1918 based 6to4 addresses)</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; =
"><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
12px/normal Helvetica; ">I also note that those addresses are not in the =
standard windows 6to4 address format. Windows normally does:</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; =
">2002:AABB:CCDD::AABB:CCDD, so the IPv4 address is duplicated, so those =
addresses must be from misconfigured Linux or BSD machines that maybe =
have automatic "bring up 6to4 when this interface has an IPv4 address" =
features.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
12px/normal Helvetica; "><br class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div=
 style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; =
"><br class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: =
normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; ">Numbers:</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; ">- =
Unique inbound sources on 6to4: 20549</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: =
normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; ">- Unique outbound =
destinations on 6to4: 45882</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; ">- Unique inbound source on IPv4: =
115307</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
12px/normal Helvetica; ">- Unique outbound destinations on =
IPv6:&nbsp;169391</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
12px/normal Helvetica; "><br class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div=
 style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; =
"><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
12px/normal Helvetica; ">The ratio of inbound:outbound is better on IPv4 =
it seems, but I'm unclear if that is because more hosts are responding =
to my requests, or if there are more hosts that are probing on IPv4. I'm =
inclined to expect it to be the latter..</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: =
normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; ">I'm hacking some code =
together now to give me an idea of how many hosts reply to my =
probes.</div></div><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div>Cheers,</div><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div><div> =
<div><div><div><div>--</div><div>Nathan =
Ward</div></div><br></div><br></div><br> </div>[1]&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.bittorrent.org/ipv6_tracker_extension.html">http://www.=
bittorrent.org/ipv6_tracker_extension.html</a></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-2-215645794--

From slaeufer@1st-support.co.uk  Fri Feb  1 03:50:21 2008
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 *  2.4 HELO_DYNAMIC_IPADDR Relay HELO'd using suspicious hostname (IP addr
 *      1)
 *  1.0 HOST_EQ_CPE HOST_EQ_CPE
 *  1.4 HELO_DYNAMIC_DHCP Relay HELO'd using suspicious hostname (DHCP)
 *  1.6 FH_HELO_EQ_D_D_D_D Helo is d-d-d-d
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 *  1.5 RAZOR2_CF_RANGE_E4_51_100 Razor2 gives engine 4 confidence level
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 *      [cf: 100]
 *   20 URIBL_BLACK Contains an URL listed in the URIBL blacklist
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 *   10 URIBL_JP_SURBL Contains an URL listed in the JP SURBL blocklist
 *      [URIs: rghpseopga.com]
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 *      [72.224.213.198 listed in dnsbl.sorbs.net]
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 *  2.0 FM_DDDD_TIMES_2 Dual helo + host eq d_d_d_d
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From: "Yihhan Gausepohl" <slaeufer@1st-support.co.uk>
To: v6ops-archive@ietf.org
Subject: ***SPAM*** 57.789 (5) Get a new huge colossal rod by clicking here.
Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2008 06:52:04 -0500
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	FH_HOST_EQ_D_D_D_D=0.765, FM_DDDD_TIMES_2=1.999,
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 *  2.4 HELO_DYNAMIC_IPADDR Relay HELO'd using suspicious hostname (IP addr
 *      1)
 *  1.0 HOST_EQ_CPE HOST_EQ_CPE
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 *  1.6 FH_HELO_EQ_D_D_D_D Helo is d-d-d-d
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 *  0.9 RCVD_IN_PBL RBL: Received via a relay in Spamhaus PBL
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 *      [72.224.213.198 listed in dnsbl.sorbs.net]
 *  2.0 FM_DDDD_TIMES_2 Dual helo + host eq d_d_d_d
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From: "Free Plaado" <_slob-orp@1st-support.co.uk>
To: v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org
Subject: ***SPAM*** 57.789 (5) The end to all your frustration lies here - we
	have the solution to your woes.
Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2008 06:55:56 -0500
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The end to all your frustration lies here - we have the solution to your =
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<A href=3D"http://www.ghecterosi.com/">The end to all your frustration =
lies here -=20
we have the solution to your woes.</A></BODY></HTML>
----------=_NextPart_000_000C_01C8649F.7E346600--
From overcrowdnx@addisplay.net  Fri Feb  1 04:06:56 2008
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 *  3.5 BAYES_99 BODY: Bayesian spam probability is 99 to 100%
 *      [score: 1.0000]
 *  0.4 HELO_EQ_CZ HELO_EQ_CZ
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 *  0.9 HOST_EQ_CZ HOST_EQ_CZ
 *  1.2 INVALID_DATE Invalid Date: header (not RFC 2822)
 *  2.2 TVD_SPACE_RATIO BODY: TVD_SPACE_RATIO
 *  1.5 RAZOR2_CF_RANGE_E8_51_100 Razor2 gives engine 8 confidence level
 *      above 50%
 *      [cf: 100]
 *  0.5 RAZOR2_CHECK Listed in Razor2 (http://razor.sf.net/)
 *  0.5 RAZOR2_CF_RANGE_51_100 Razor2 gives confidence level above 50%
 *      [cf: 100]
 *  1.1 URIBL_RHS_DOB Contains an URI of a new domain (Day Old Bread)
 *      [URIs: immautoue.com]
 *   20 URIBL_BLACK Contains an URL listed in the URIBL blacklist
 *      [URIs: immautoue.com]
 *  3.0 RCVD_IN_XBL RBL: Received via a relay in Spamhaus XBL
 *      [88.101.161.223 listed in zen.spamhaus.org]
 *  2.0 RCVD_IN_BL_SPAMCOP_NET RBL: Received via a relay in bl.spamcop.net
 *      [Blocked - see <http://www.spamcop.net/bl.shtml?88.101.161.223>]
 *   10 URIBL_AB_SURBL Contains an URL listed in the AB SURBL blocklist
 *      [URIs: immautoue.com]
 *   10 URIBL_WS_SURBL Contains an URL listed in the WS SURBL blocklist
 *      [URIs: immautoue.com]
 *   10 URIBL_JP_SURBL Contains an URL listed in the JP SURBL blocklist
 *      [URIs: immautoue.com]
 *   10 URIBL_OB_SURBL Contains an URL listed in the OB SURBL blocklist
 *      [URIs: immautoue.com]
 *   10 URIBL_SC_SURBL Contains an URL listed in the SC SURBL blocklist
 *      [URIs: immautoue.com]
 *  2.3 SPAMMY_XMAILER X-Mailer string is common in spam and not in ham
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From: "Alva Ayala" <overcrowdnx@addisplay.net>
To: <v6ops-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: ***SPAM*** 90.344 (5) DickWhoppingShelia
Date: Fri, 32 Jan 2008 13:08:29 +0100
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From teerts@agc.bio.ns.ca  Fri Feb  1 04:15:02 2008
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X-Spam-Report:
 *  3.5 BAYES_99 BODY: Bayesian spam probability is 99 to 100%
 *      [score: 1.0000]
 *  0.8 FH_HOST_EQ_D_D_D_D Host starts with d-d-d-d
 *  0.9 FH_HOST_EQ_D_D_D_DB Host is d-d-d-d
 *  4.4 HELO_DYNAMIC_IPADDR2 Relay HELO'd using suspicious hostname (IP addr
 *       2)
 *  1.6 FH_HELO_EQ_D_D_D_D Helo is d-d-d-d
 *  1.9 TVD_RCVD_IP TVD_RCVD_IP
 *  1.0 HTML_MESSAGE BODY: HTML included in message
 *  1.5 RAZOR2_CF_RANGE_E8_51_100 Razor2 gives engine 8 confidence level
 *      above 50%
 *      [cf: 100]
 *  0.5 RAZOR2_CHECK Listed in Razor2 (http://razor.sf.net/)
 *  1.5 RAZOR2_CF_RANGE_E4_51_100 Razor2 gives engine 4 confidence level
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 *   20 URIBL_BLACK Contains an URL listed in the URIBL blacklist
 *      [URIs: ghecterosi.com]
 *   10 URIBL_JP_SURBL Contains an URL listed in the JP SURBL blocklist
 *      [URIs: ghecterosi.com]
 *  0.9 RCVD_IN_SORBS_DUL RBL: SORBS: sent directly from dynamic IP address
 *      [71.37.73.115 listed in dnsbl.sorbs.net]
 *  0.9 RCVD_IN_PBL RBL: Received via a relay in Spamhaus PBL
 *      [71.37.73.115 listed in zen.spamhaus.org]
 *  3.0 RCVD_IN_XBL RBL: Received via a relay in Spamhaus XBL
 *  2.0 RCVD_IN_BL_SPAMCOP_NET RBL: Received via a relay in bl.spamcop.net
 *      [Blocked - see <http://www.spamcop.net/bl.shtml?71.37.73.115>]
 *  2.0 FM_DDDD_TIMES_2 Dual helo + host eq d_d_d_d
 *  0.1 RDNS_DYNAMIC Delivered to trusted network by host with
 *      dynamic-looking rDNS
 *  2.8 DOS_OE_TO_MX Delivered direct to MX with OE headers
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Message-ID: <000701c864cc$4ccd5450$73492547@office>
From: "Nuttipol Rego" <teerts@agc.bio.ns.ca>
To: v6ops-archive@megatron.ietf.org
Subject: ***SPAM*** 59.7 (5) Chicks will be AMAZED by your legendary PROWESS.
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<A href=3D"http://www.ghecterosi.com/">Amaze your chick with your new =
legendary=20
manhood.</A></BODY></HTML>
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 *   10 URIBL_OB_SURBL Contains an URL listed in the OB SURBL blocklist
 *      [URIs: strutfootsite.com]
 *   10 URIBL_SC_SURBL Contains an URL listed in the SC SURBL blocklist
 *      [URIs: strutfootsite.com]
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From: "kerby narciso" <mastura@ncweb.com>
To: <v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Subject: ***SPAM*** 117.87 (5) Save today 60% Off ALL Designer Footwear such
	as Gucci Prada Chanel
Date: Fri, 01 Feb 2008 12:17:08 +0000
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      They say first impressions are everything...
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C864DB.0354569F--


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 07:19:55 2008
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 2008 06:48:13 -0800
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@icann.org>
To: Kevin Day <toasty@dragondata.com>
CC: v6ops <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2008 06:48:12 -0800
Subject: Re: 6to4 anycast IP as source address / PTR record
Thread-Topic: 6to4 anycast IP as source address / PTR record
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Hi,

This is really unrelated to real content in this discussion, so this'll be
my last comment.

On 1/31/08 8:13 PM, "Kevin Day" <toasty@dragondata.com> wrote:
> I'd considered trying to sell the idea of a name under .arpa, but
> thought that would just add even more debate over what's acceptable to
> put under .arpa and what isn't.

ARPA =3D "Address and Routing Parameter Area" (at least now :-)).  6to4 see=
ms
like it would fit in their nicely to me.  I suspect all it would need would
be a reference in an RFC (or perhaps merely asking the IAB to have it
delegated).

> I was actually going to propose something along the lines of "anycast.
> 6to4.relay.see.rfc3068.net", with "www.rfc3068.net" being a very brief
> description of what it's used for.

My personal feeling is that use of gTLDs for infrastructure is fundamentall=
y
broken.  While I'm sure ICANN, VeriSign, and whatever registrar you use
appreciate the revenue, it isn't clear to me that this is appropriate for
stuff defined (explicitly or implicitly) via IETF protocols.

However, in the grand scheme of things, it probably isn't that big a deal..=
.

Regards,
-drc


From washtubs@ncyberspace.com  Fri Feb  1 08:08:55 2008
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 *  3.5 BAYES_99 BODY: Bayesian spam probability is 99 to 100%
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 *  1.1 HELO_EQ_IP_ADDR HELO using IP Address (not private)
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 *  1.2 INVALID_DATE Invalid Date: header (not RFC 2822)
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 *      [cf: 100]
 *   20 URIBL_BLACK Contains an URL listed in the URIBL blacklist
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 *      [URIs: tiffuest.com]
 *   10 URIBL_WS_SURBL Contains an URL listed in the WS SURBL blocklist
 *      [URIs: tiffuest.com]
 *   10 URIBL_JP_SURBL Contains an URL listed in the JP SURBL blocklist
 *      [URIs: tiffuest.com]
 *   10 URIBL_OB_SURBL Contains an URL listed in the OB SURBL blocklist
 *      [URIs: tiffuest.com]
 *   10 URIBL_SC_SURBL Contains an URL listed in the SC SURBL blocklist
 *      [URIs: tiffuest.com]
 *  1.1 URIBL_RHS_DOB Contains an URI of a new domain (Day Old Bread)
 *      [URIs: tiffuest.com]
 *  0.9 RCVD_IN_PBL RBL: Received via a relay in Spamhaus PBL
 *      [88.232.208.161 listed in zen.spamhaus.org]
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From: "Clifford Tapia" <washtubs@ncyberspace.com>
To: <v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Subject: ***SPAM*** 92.6 (5) DanielleSizableErectileorgan
Date: Fri, 32 Jan 2008 18:09:04 +0200
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BouffantBodypartEarl
http://www.tiffuest.com
From shuhui@uboc.com  Fri Feb  1 08:43:23 2008
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	tests=[BAYES_99=3.5, DOS_OE_TO_MX=2.75, DRUGS_ERECTILE=1,
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	FH_HELO_EQ_D_D_D_D=1.597, FH_HOST_EQ_D_D_D_D=0.765,
	FM_DDDD_TIMES_2=1.999, GB_PHARMACY=1, HELO_DYNAMIC_DHCP=1.398,
	HELO_DYNAMIC_IPADDR=2.426, HELO_EQ_CPE=0.5, HOST_EQ_CPE=0.979,
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	URIBL_JP_SURBL=10, URIBL_OB_SURBL=10, URIBL_RHS_DOB=1.083]
X-Spam-Report:
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 *      [score: 1.0000]
 *  0.5 HELO_EQ_CPE HELO_EQ_CPE
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 *  2.4 HELO_DYNAMIC_IPADDR Relay HELO'd using suspicious hostname (IP addr
 *      1)
 *  1.0 HOST_EQ_CPE HOST_EQ_CPE
 *  1.4 HELO_DYNAMIC_DHCP Relay HELO'd using suspicious hostname (DHCP)
 *  1.6 FH_HELO_EQ_D_D_D_D Helo is d-d-d-d
 *  0.0 SUBJECT_DRUG_GAP_C Subject contains a gappy version of 'cialis'
 *  2.5 MANGLED_CIALIS BODY: mangled Cialis
 *  3.9 FB_CIALIS_LEO3 BODY: Uses a mis-spelled version of cialis.
 *  1.0 GB_PHARMACY BODY: I smoke two joints at night.
 *  1.0 HTML_MESSAGE BODY: HTML included in message
 *   20 URIBL_BLACK Contains an URL listed in the URIBL blacklist
 *      [URIs: travelthus.com]
 *   10 URIBL_JP_SURBL Contains an URL listed in the JP SURBL blocklist
 *      [URIs: travelthus.com]
 *   10 URIBL_OB_SURBL Contains an URL listed in the OB SURBL blocklist
 *      [URIs: travelthus.com]
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From: "Vishwas Manral" <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Francois Le Faucheur IMAP" <flefauch@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: 6PE-Alt
Cc: "DE CLERCQ Jeremy" <jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel-lucent.be>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org, 
	"Ooms Dirk" <dirk@onesparrow.com>, stuart.prevost@bt.com
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Hi Francois,

From your very mail it clearly shows that 6PE-Alt is already
inter-operable. It also shows that because of the cumbersome
extensions you made, you actually had to go through some
interoperability tests too specifically to gain this functionality.

You bring up some other interesting points. The first one is that the
current code can anyway work with the "Explicit NULL label" which
clearly means that solution works fine and has been interoperated. It
also clearly means that using 6PE-Alt mechanism without all the
additional signaling extensions defined in 6PE the solution could
work. This also clearly means it has been added to aid some particular
implementation, so that a part of the code which may be harder to
change (it seems label allocation scheme) is not done, instead a whole
new extension is burdened on all the other vendors.

The question again is just to gain one less IPv6 lookup, for some
applications for some cases, you have defined a whole gamut of new
signaling extensions. And yes the IPv6 lookup is not saved in all the
cases either.

I would really like to raise the question to the working group, if
they think we should allow protocol extensions which are not required,
and can be done without, but are made so that other implementations
have to do the same. Trust me it would have been simpler to just fix
the label allocation schemes in implementations than to burden the
whole IETF with cumbersome extensions.

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Feb 1, 2008 1:38 AM, Francois Le Faucheur IMAP <flefauch@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>
> On 1 Feb 2008, at 00:41, DE CLERCQ Jeremy wrote:
>
>
> So the question remains whether the possible benefits of this solution
> justify bringing another alternative approach solving the same problem
> into the standards.
>
> Supporting different label allocation schemes (eg Explicit-Null and
> per-prefix-label so IPv6 traffic is label switched) was an explicit goal of
> the 6PE work. The solution has been specified to achieve that flexibility
> and corresponding interoperability validated.
>
> One can always come up with point solutions that are somewhat leaner if you
> sacrifice flexibility. In this case, I personally don't see that the
> trade-offs of 6PE-Alt justify revisiting the current solution to either add
> a restriction on label-allocation (that we explicitly rejected before), or
> add an extra option that will only make overall interoperability more
> difficult.
>
> Francois
>
>
>
>
> Regards,
> Jeremy.
>
>
>
> Hi Jeremy,
>
> I agree a single level of label should not be used. The 6PE RFC
> clearly talks about reasons for the same in great detail.
>
> That option should not be used and I agree to it. However the 6PE-Alt
> approach uses 2 level of labels. The inner label is the Explicit NULL
> label and the outer label is the tunnel label which gets the packet
> from one 6Pe router to the other. The document below clearly misses
> the idea of using a predefined label as the tunnel label.
>
> I hope things are clearer now to you.
>
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
>
> On Jan 31, 2008 2:07 PM, DE CLERCQ Jeremy
> <jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel-lucent.be> wrote:
> Hi Vishwas,
>
> I was refering to e.g. section 6.2 in
> draft-ietf-ngtrans-bgp-tunnel-02.txt, where it says
>
> "
> Where a single level of label is used and no label are advertised by
> MP-BGP, the SAFI used in MP-BGP will be one of the basic values:
> unicast, multicast or both (1,2 or 3).
> "
>
> With regards to the reason why the labelled approach was finally
> selected: it had to do on one hand with the main
> applicability of the
> approach for routers that typically do labelled BGP distribution for
> VPNs, and on the other hand with the fact that the
> advantages of using
> labelled distribution seemed to outweigh the disadvantages
> like memory
> requirements etc.
>
> With regards to interoperability, what I meant was that it
> was deemed
> better to have not too many optional and alternative
> solutions in one
> RFC and to limit it to the chosen approach.
>
> Regards,
> Jeremy.
>
>
>
>
> Hi Jeremy,
>
> I did look at the draft-ietf-ngtrans-bgp-tunnel-02.txt. I
> could not
>
> find a mention of the mechanism I have mentioned. Could you please
> point me to the place where the mechanism is mentioned?
>
> BTW, the simple mechanism you talk about, adds a AFI/ SAFI pair to
> BGP, unnecessarily passes labels around which are not
> used at all. It
>
> increases the memory requirement of each route, increases
> the size of
>
> the serach key and has complicated Transit provider
> mechanisms. It in
>
> turn clutters the forwarding tables with data which could
> be easily
>
> done without. The interesting part is the same could be
> done without
>
> any extensions at all.
>
> You seem to say that due to some interoperability
> concerns you added
>
> the mechanism to explicitly signal labels, which serve no
> purpose. Can
>
> you let me know which implementations had
> interoperability concerns?
>
> It would be great if you can give a more exact technical
> reason of why
>
> the approach we intend to bring to the IETF (which by default is
> inter-operable - as no extensions are required). It is
> hard to for a
>
> person who has not been through the entire history to
> understand the
>
> same.
>
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
>
> On Jan 31, 2008 12:56 PM, DE CLERCQ Jeremy
> <jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel-lucent.be> wrote:
> Hi Vishwas,
>
>
> I however am surprised how
> this simple mechanism was not captured earlier in the
> review or coding
>
> process.
>
> The work that lead to what is now known as 6PE has seen
> many forms and
> many many iterations. Including approaches without label
> signaling and
> allocation, even including approaches without MPLS. You
> should be able
> to find out about this history via earlier versions of the
> draft like
> draft-nguyen-ngtrans-bgp-tunnel-00.txt and
> draft-ietf-ngtrans-bgp-tunnel-02.txt.
>
> So I'd say that this simple mechanism was captured earlier
> but that it
> has been decided not to retain it, and to keep only one
> mandatory
>
> procedure for interoperability purposes.
>
> At the end it was working group consensus and interoperable
> implementations that lead to the current 6PE approach.
>
> Regards,
> Jeremy
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: 6to4 anycast IP as source address / PTR record
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On Jan 31, 2008, at 22:15, Pekka Savola wrote:
>
> Only the host-based 6to4 approach has gained measurable deployment,  
> which leads me to think that we should focus on that in the  
> specifications.

<http://www.apple.com/airportextreme/specs.html>

The 6to4 router function is turned on by default in these products  
(currently).  I'm confident in saying that deployment of these boxes  
is measurable.  I've seen the measurements.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering






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 *  1.1 HELO_EQ_DSL HELO_EQ_DSL
 *  2.4 HELO_DYNAMIC_IPADDR Relay HELO'd using suspicious hostname (IP addr
 *      1)
 *  4.3 HELO_DYNAMIC_HCC Relay HELO'd using suspicious hostname (HCC)
 *  1.4 HELO_DYNAMIC_DHCP Relay HELO'd using suspicious hostname (DHCP)
 *  1.6 FH_HELO_EQ_D_D_D_D Helo is d-d-d-d
 *  0.6 J_CHICKENPOX_13 BODY: 1alpha-pock-3alpha
 *  1.0 HTML_MESSAGE BODY: HTML included in message
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From cilreaps@algometrics.co.uk  Fri Feb  1 10:15:14 2008
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Message-ID: <001101c864fe$73a93940$a5741b4f@userfppo8pazl1>
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 10:44:05 2008
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, v6ops <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2008 10:35:06 -0800
Subject: RE: 6to4 anycast IP as source address / PTR record
Thread-Topic: 6to4 anycast IP as source address / PTR record
Thread-Index: Achk+9NsscI1olxtSii9L264CxLF4QABQLSg
Message-ID: <AFE0AC8DCDE68842B94E8EC69D5F21D639F2466C0E@NA-EXMSG-W602.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
References: <9F195FE7-E47F-4CC3-B93E-5FA4AAF1088A@dragondata.com>
 <alpine.LRH.1.00.0801310839100.8392@netcore.fi> <47A24424.9010706@gmail.com>
 <alpine.LRH.1.00.0802010800420.18413@netcore.fi>
 <859C270C-FB04-4CF5-8558-9FF7787DEF36@apple.com>
In-Reply-To: <859C270C-FB04-4CF5-8558-9FF7787DEF36@apple.com>
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Precedence: bulk

> > Only the host-based 6to4 approach has gained measurable deployment,
> > which leads me to think that we should focus on that in the
> > specifications.
>
> <http://www.apple.com/airportextreme/specs.html>
>
> The 6to4 router function is turned on by default in these products
> (currently).  I'm confident in saying that deployment of these boxes
> is measurable.  I've seen the measurements.

OK. So, what would we changed in 6to4 if we optimized for host-based or CPE=
-based deployment? Do we trust that we will get enough 6to4 gateways deploy=
ed to sustain growth, or do we need to add a "gateway discovery service" si=
milar to the Teredo spec?

-- Christian Huitema






From fallen-haven@freeola.com  Fri Feb  1 11:09:06 2008
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From: "kennedy eldred" <fallen-haven@freeola.com>
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Subject: ***SPAM*** 68.239 (5) Perfectly crafted luxury timepieces
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Perfectly crafted luxury timepieces, all at low prices.
Start 2008 in stunning fashion with our perfect range of upgraded 2008 =
replicas.
Thousands of different models to choose from!
 
Watches
Rolex DatejustBvlgariCartierChanelPatek Philippe PENS
Mont Blanc RollerballMont Blanc BallpointMont Blanc FountainLV =
BallpointLV Rollerball Jewelry
Tiffany &amp; Co Jewelry=20
 
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<TD><P align=3D"center" style=3D"font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif "><STRONG style=3D"color:#333333 ">Perfectly crafted luxury =
timepieces, all at low prices.<BR>
Start <SPAN style=3D"color:#CC3300 ">2008</SPAN> in stunning fashion =
with our perfect range of upgraded <SPAN style=3D"color:#CC3300 =
">2008</SPAN> replicas.<BR>
Thousands of different models to choose from!</STRONG></P></TD>
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</TABLE>
<TABLE width=3D"780" border=3D"1" cellspacing=3D"5" cellpadding=3D"5">
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<TD valign=3D"top" style=3D"font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif " bgcolor=3D"#66CCFF"><STRONG style=3D"color:#333333 =
">Watches</STRONG><BR>
<UL style=3D"list-style-type:square">
<LI>Rolex Datejust</LI>
<LI>Bvlgari</LI>
<LI>Cartier</LI>
<LI>Chanel</LI>
<LI>Patek Philippe</LI></UL>
</TD>
<TD valign=3D"top" style=3D"font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif " bgcolor=3D"#66CCFF"><STRONG style=3D"color:#333333 =
">PENS</STRONG><BR>
<UL style=3D"list-style-type:square"><LI>Mont Blanc Rollerball</LI>
<LI>Mont Blanc Ballpoint</LI>
<LI>Mont Blanc Fountain</LI>
<LI>LV Ballpoint</LI>
<LI>LV Rollerball</LI></UL></TD>
<TD valign=3D"top" style=3D"font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif " bgcolor=3D"#66CCFF"><STRONG style=3D"color:#333333 =
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<UL style=3D"list-style-type:square">
<LI>Tiffany &amp; Co Jewelry</LI></UL></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</TD>
</TR>
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From: "ichabod glyn" <enjvr@adelphia.com>
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Subject: ***SPAM*** 79.822 (5) Perfectly crafted luxury timepieces
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Perfectly crafted luxury timepieces, all at low prices.
Start 2008 in stunning fashion with our perfect range of upgraded 2008 =
replicas.
Thousands of different models to choose from!
 
Watches
Rolex DatejustBvlgariCartierChanelPatek Philippe PENS
Mont Blanc RollerballMont Blanc BallpointMont Blanc FountainLV =
BallpointLV Rollerball Jewelry
Tiffany &amp; Co Jewelry=20
 
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Start <SPAN style=3D"color:#CC3300 ">2008</SPAN> in stunning fashion =
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<UL style=3D"list-style-type:square">
<LI>Rolex Datejust</LI>
<LI>Bvlgari</LI>
<LI>Cartier</LI>
<LI>Chanel</LI>
<LI>Patek Philippe</LI></UL>
</TD>
<TD valign=3D"top" style=3D"font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 11:16:47 2008
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Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2008 21:10:07 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
cc: v6ops <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: 6to4 anycast IP as source address / PTR record
In-Reply-To: <859C270C-FB04-4CF5-8558-9FF7787DEF36@apple.com>
Message-ID: <alpine.LRH.1.00.0802012058420.2985@netcore.fi>
References: <9F195FE7-E47F-4CC3-B93E-5FA4AAF1088A@dragondata.com> <alpine.LRH.1.00.0801310839100.8392@netcore.fi> <47A24424.9010706@gmail.com> <alpine.LRH.1.00.0802010800420.18413@netcore.fi> <859C270C-FB04-4CF5-8558-9FF7787DEF36@apple.com>
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On Fri, 1 Feb 2008, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Jan 31, 2008, at 22:15, Pekka Savola wrote:
>> Only the host-based 6to4 approach has gained measurable deployment, which 
>> leads me to think that we should focus on that in the specifications.
>
> <http://www.apple.com/airportextreme/specs.html>
>
> The 6to4 router function is turned on by default in these products 
> (currently).  I'm confident in saying that deployment of these boxes is 
> measurable.  I've seen the measurements.

Maybe I should not have continued using that terminology, as it's 
prone to confusion.  There are two cases here:

1) 'host-based 6to4' refers to the scenario described in Section 5.1 
and Section 5.2 option 2.1 of RFC 3056.  (Regardless of whether the 
6to4 router is actually a host or router.)

2) the 'main model' advocated by Brian refers to the scenario 
described in Section 5.2 option 2.2 (also discussed in section 
5.2.2.2).  As far as I know, this has not seen any deployment.

My argument was that 2) is pretty much useless and even confusing, and 
the community would be best served if it was left out of a future 
revised specification.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 11:47:19 2008
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: 6to4 connectivity test
Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2008 11:37:21 -0800
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On Feb 1, 2008, at 10:35, Christian Huitema wrote:
>
> OK. So, what would we changed in 6to4 if we optimized for host- 
> based or CPE-based deployment? Do we trust that we will get enough  
> 6to4 gateways deployed to sustain growth, or do we need to add a  
> "gateway discovery service" similar to the Teredo spec?

A standard method of discovering whether the 6to4 relay at the  
anycast address is functioning properly would be a fine idea.

At the moment, some very large ISP's are now hindering transition to  
IPv6 by forwarding 6to4 packets to relays that are black-holing them  
rather than forwarding them.  (This was not the case when AirPort  
Extreme shipped.)  These ISP's have no plans to deploy 6to4 relays in  
their own IPv6-capable networks, nor do they have any plan to forward  
6to4 traffic to relays that will carry it for them.  This is making  
some large content providers *remove* their AAAA records when they  
discover that customers behind 6to4 routers, e.g. AirPort Extreme,  
are unable to receive service because their applications do not fall  
back to IPv4 when IPv6 connectivity is broken.

Search the Apple discussion boards for IPv6, and you will see that a  
lot of people are turning off IPv6 entirely on their computers to  
work around the connectivity issues involved here.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 11:55:01 2008
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Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2008 20:51:18 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Cc: v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: 6to4 connectivity test
Message-ID: <20080201195118.GL69215@Space.Net>
References: <9F195FE7-E47F-4CC3-B93E-5FA4AAF1088A@dragondata.com> <alpine.LRH.1.00.0801310839100.8392@netcore.fi> <47A24424.9010706@gmail.com> <alpine.LRH.1.00.0802010800420.18413@netcore.fi> <859C270C-FB04-4CF5-8558-9FF7787DEF36@apple.com> <AFE0AC8DCDE68842B94E8EC69D5F21D639F2466C0E@NA-EXMSG-W602.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <89C4B01D-C26D-411B-8AA5-BDB3B1AF724A@apple.com>
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Hi,

On Fri, Feb 01, 2008 at 11:37:21AM -0800, james woodyatt wrote:
> At the moment, some very large ISP's are now hindering transition to  
> IPv6 by forwarding 6to4 packets to relays that are black-holing them  
> rather than forwarding them.  

Who is that?  Maybe we should raise a bit of stink in the more operational
IPv6 lists...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  110584

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Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 12:37:53 2008
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From: Antonio Querubin <tony@lava.net>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
cc: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: 6to4 connectivity test
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On Fri, 1 Feb 2008, Gert Doering wrote:

> Who is that?  Maybe we should raise a bit of stink in the more operational
> IPv6 lists...

That too would be an excellent idea!!! :)


Antonio Querubin
whois:  AQ7-ARIN




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 12:40:40 2008
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From: Antonio Querubin <tony@lava.net>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
cc: v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: 6to4 connectivity test
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On Fri, 1 Feb 2008, james woodyatt wrote:

> Search the Apple discussion boards for IPv6, and you will see that a lot of 
> people are turning off IPv6 entirely on their computers to work around the 
> connectivity issues involved here.

I've already mentioned in private email but will re-iterate here.  This is 
a problem caused by the CPE (the Airport in this case) not erring on the 
side of caution.  These devices really need to leave 6to4 disabled and not 
allow autoconfiguration unless they can verify there is a reachable 6to4 
relay.

Perhaps in a revised spec it can INSIST on the pingability of the 6to4 
relay so that CPEs can perform a keepalive check in determining whether to 
keep IPv6 autoconfiguration enabled.


Antonio Querubin
whois:  AQ7-ARIN




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 12:52:14 2008
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Date: Fri, 01 Feb 2008 12:45:54 -0800
From: James Woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: 6to4 connectivity test
In-reply-to: <Pine.BSI.4.64.0802011025170.15485@malasada.lava.net>
To: Antonio Querubin <tony@lava.net>
Cc: v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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As I wrote privately, the 6to4 blackholes are responding to ICMP just  
fine.  They just don't forward IPv6 from some networks (not others).

-jhw

On Feb 1, 2008, at 12:31, Antonio Querubin <tony@lava.net> wrote:

> On Fri, 1 Feb 2008, james woodyatt wrote:
>
>> Search the Apple discussion boards for IPv6, and you will see that  
>> a lot of people are turning off IPv6 entirely on their computers to  
>> work around the connectivity issues involved here.
>
> I've already mentioned in private email but will re-iterate here.   
> This is a problem caused by the CPE (the Airport in this case) not  
> erring on the side of caution.  These devices really need to leave  
> 6to4 disabled and not allow autoconfiguration unless they can verify  
> there is a reachable 6to4 relay.
>
> Perhaps in a revised spec it can INSIST on the pingability of the  
> 6to4 relay so that CPEs can perform a keepalive check in determining  
> whether to keep IPv6 autoconfiguration enabled.
>
>
> Antonio Querubin
> whois:  AQ7-ARIN




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 12:52:22 2008
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Date: Fri, 01 Feb 2008 15:46:22 -0500
Subject: 6to4 public anycast relay considered a bad think (was Re: 6to4
 connectivity test)
From: Alain Durand <alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>,
	v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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 connectivity test)
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Open relays are usually a bad think. Public anycast open relays are just
worse. Even if you are not concerned about security issues, there are
problems: you never know where they are, if they will be there tomorrow, if
they are on the other side of the planet, if the bandwidth is reasonable,
etc..

Essentially, expecting to get a functioning 6to4 relay is expecting a free
lunch. Who is going to pay for it?

IMHO, the entire model is broken.

   - Alain.


On 2/1/08 2:37 PM, "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> A standard method of discovering whether the 6to4 relay at the
> anycast address is functioning properly would be a fine idea.
> 
> At the moment, some very large ISP's are now hindering transition to
> IPv6 by forwarding 6to4 packets to relays that are black-holing them
> rather than forwarding them.  (This was not the case when AirPort
> Extreme shipped.)  These ISP's have no plans to deploy 6to4 relays in
> their own IPv6-capable networks, nor do they have any plan to forward
> 6to4 traffic to relays that will carry it for them.  This is making
> some large content providers *remove* their AAAA records when they
> discover that customers behind 6to4 routers, e.g. AirPort Extreme,
> are unable to receive service because their applications do not fall
> back to IPv4 when IPv6 connectivity is broken.
> 
> Search the Apple discussion boards for IPv6, and you will see that a
> lot of people are turning off IPv6 entirely on their computers to
> work around the connectivity issues involved here.
> 
> 
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, communications engineering
> 
> 
> 





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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: Alain Durand <alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>, james woodyatt
	<jhw@apple.com>, v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2008 13:23:31 -0800
Subject: RE: 6to4 public anycast relay considered a bad think (was Re: 6to4
 connectivity test)
Thread-Topic: 6to4 public anycast relay considered a bad think (was Re: 6to4
 connectivity test)
Thread-Index: AchlDeS1KlZYMha/R+OdjI1XuO5csQABZwbVAADcR6A=
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References: <89C4B01D-C26D-411B-8AA5-BDB3B1AF724A@apple.com>
 <C3C8EF4E.A8B5%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>
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> Essentially, expecting to get a functioning 6to4 relay is expecting a
> free lunch. Who is going to pay for it?

Alain is using some extreme language, but there really is an issue with the=
 deployment model for 6to4 relays.

James is observing that some public relays are broken, perhaps deliberately=
. This point was raised during the discussion of the "anycast relay" RFC. I=
t is actually a well known failure mode of the anycast model: your traffic =
is just a routing update away from a black hole. The remedy is well known: =
6to4 routers ought to be configurable. If the user can somehow procure a re=
liable gateway, that gateway should be used.

Teredo went one step further. Public gateways can easily be abused. So Tere=
do introduced a discovery mechanism to find out the best gateway on a desti=
nation by destination basis. That mechanism is little more than a ping, and=
 could easily be ported to 6to4. We could assume that 6to4 routers maintain=
 a "routing cache" associating specific "native IPv6" destinations with the=
 "closest 6to4 gateway". Given a new IPv6 destination, the 6to4 router will=
 send a ping through the public server, note the IPv4 address from which th=
e ping comes back, and send the rest of the traffic through that address.

In short, the Teredo model places the deployment onus on the IPv6 only serv=
ers. They must somehow ensure presence of a transition relay near them. The=
y have an incentive to do so: serving the users of the transition technolog=
y. They also have an incentive to provide good quality service. This is a b=
ig contrast with the 6to4 model, which basically places the requirement on =
the legacy ISP.

-- Christian Huitema







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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: 6to4 considered a bad thing
Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2008 13:48:40 -0800
To: v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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On Feb 1, 2008, at 13:23, Christian Huitema wrote:
>
> James is observing that some public relays are broken, perhaps  
> deliberately.

I'm also observing that some ISP's are refusing to deploy 6to4 relays  
at *private* anycast addresses inside their own interior routing  
domains, preferring instead to dump the 6to4 "problem" to whatever  
the nearest public 6to4 relay is advertising service (which may or  
may not actually be available).

I think it would be helpful if routes to 192.88.99.1 shouldn't be  
advertised to peers from which protocol 41 packets will not be  
decapsulated and forwarded into an IPv6 domain.

> Teredo went one step further. Public gateways can easily be abused.  
> So Teredo introduced a discovery mechanism to find out the best  
> gateway on a destination by destination basis. That mechanism is  
> little more than a ping, and could easily be ported to 6to4. We  
> could assume that 6to4 routers maintain a "routing cache"  
> associating specific "native IPv6" destinations with the "closest  
> 6to4 gateway". Given a new IPv6 destination, the 6to4 router will  
> send a ping through the public server, note the IPv4 address from  
> which the ping comes back, and send the rest of the traffic through  
> that address.


This assumes the "ping" packets will pass through the same firewalls  
as the packets that trigger them.  If they don't produce a timely  
response, what happens?  Remember, at this point, there is a human  
being sitting at a console watching a stalled progress bar and  
waiting for a connection to go through.  The connection they're  
attempting is IPv6 because their host has a global IPv6 address  
assigned (with a 2002:aabb:ccdd:xxxx:/64 prefix) and they got an  
answer to a request for AAAA records.

Their host can connect to other hosts in 2002::/16 just fine.  It's  
only the non-2002::/16 address that are unreachable.  So, how many  
non-6to4 destinations do we have to "ping" before we decide to stop  
advertising an IPv6 default route for those 2002:aabb:ccdd:xxxx::/64  
addresses altogether?

At this point, if large IPv6-capable ISP's cannot be persuaded to  
deploy 6to4 relays in their interior IPv6/IPv4 routing domains for  
the use of their paying, retail IPv4 customers, then I have to say  
that 6to4 is a failure as a transition strategy, and we should move  
now to deprecate it.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering






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CC: Alain Durand <alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>, 
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 v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: 6to4 public anycast relay considered a bad think (was Re: 6to4
 connectivity test)
References: <89C4B01D-C26D-411B-8AA5-BDB3B1AF724A@apple.com> <C3C8EF4E.A8B5%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com> <AFE0AC8DCDE68842B94E8EC69D5F21D639F2466D45@NA-EXMSG-W602.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
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Christian Huitema wrote:
>> Essentially, expecting to get a functioning 6to4 relay is expecting a
>> free lunch. Who is going to pay for it?
>=20
> Alain is using some extreme language, but there really is an issue with=

 > the deployment model for 6to4 relays.
>=20
> James is observing that some public relays are broken, perhaps delibera=
tely.
 > This point was raised during the discussion of the "anycast relay" RFC=
=2E

Instead of trying to "fix" 6to4, which also has this rather annoying=20
issue called NAT which it can't 1,2,3 bypass, why not simply push Teredo =

forward which has all these points resolved already?

Greets,
  Jeroen


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 14:00:18 2008
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Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2008 22:56:55 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Alain Durand <alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>
Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: 6to4 public anycast relay considered a bad think (was Re: 6to4 connectivity test)
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Hi,

On Fri, Feb 01, 2008 at 03:46:22PM -0500, Alain Durand wrote:
> Essentially, expecting to get a functioning 6to4 relay is expecting a free
> lunch. Who is going to pay for it?

If enough ISPs provide working 6to4 relays, serving their own customers
(that pay for the bandwidth, be it IPv4 or IPv4-encapsulated IPv6), the
model would work just fine.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  110584

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279




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Subject: Re: 6to4 considered a bad thing
Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2008 16:55:14 -0600
References: <89C4B01D-C26D-411B-8AA5-BDB3B1AF724A@apple.com> <C3C8EF4E.A8B5%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com> <AFE0AC8DCDE68842B94E8EC69D5F21D639F2466D45@NA-EXMSG-W602.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <0D8EC4E8-994D-4AA1-960D-0CD6DF3E7AF8@apple.com>
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On Feb 1, 2008, at 3:48 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
>> Teredo went one step further. Public gateways can easily be abused.  
>> So Teredo introduced a discovery mechanism to find out the best  
>> gateway on a destination by destination basis. That mechanism is  
>> little more than a ping, and could easily be ported to 6to4. We  
>> could assume that 6to4 routers maintain a "routing cache"  
>> associating specific "native IPv6" destinations with the "closest  
>> 6to4 gateway". Given a new IPv6 destination, the 6to4 router will  
>> send a ping through the public server, note the IPv4 address from  
>> which the ping comes back, and send the rest of the traffic through  
>> that address.
>
>
> This assumes the "ping" packets will pass through the same firewalls  
> as the packets that trigger them.  If they don't produce a timely  
> response, what happens?  Remember, at this point, there is a human  
> being sitting at a console watching a stalled progress bar and  
> waiting for a connection to go through.  The connection they're  
> attempting is IPv6 because their host has a global IPv6 address  
> assigned (with a 2002:aabb:ccdd:xxxx:/64 prefix) and they got an  
> answer to a request for AAAA records.
>
> Their host can connect to other hosts in 2002::/16 just fine.  It's  
> only the non-2002::/16 address that are unreachable.  So, how many  
> non-6to4 destinations do we have to "ping" before we decide to stop  
> advertising an IPv6 default route for those 2002:aabb:ccdd:xxxx::/64  
> addresses altogether?

Could requiring that anycasted 6to4 relays respond to an ICMP echo on  
their v6 address, then sending a ping to 2002:c058:6301:: help? That  
would at least prove connectivity to 192.88.99.1, and that something  
there is listening.

That works for our relay, anyway:

$ ping6 2002:c058:6301::
PING6(56=40+8+8 bytes) 2002:451f:630e:1::1 --> 2002:c058:6301::
16 bytes from 2002:c058:6301::, icmp_seq=0 hlim=64 time=6.398 ms

And this proves at the very least that:

v6 6to4 address selection on my system came up with the right IP
I can reach 192.88.99.1 over v4
6to4 made it through my router/firewall
The 6to4 relay at 192.88.99.1 is decapsulating/encapsulating packets  
correctly

It doesn't prove that the 6to4 relay actually has v6 connectivity, but  
I think that's getting beyond the scope of this problem.


If that helps, maybe this gives additional ammo for an updated 6to4  
anycast RFC that includes an ICMP echo requirement.

-- Kevin





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Date: Fri, 01 Feb 2008 18:23:34 -0500
Subject: Re: 6to4 public anycast relay considered a bad think (was Re: 6to4
 connectivity test)
From: Alain Durand <alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
CC: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>,
	v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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On 2/1/08 4:56 PM, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> On Fri, Feb 01, 2008 at 03:46:22PM -0500, Alain Durand wrote:
>> Essentially, expecting to get a functioning 6to4 relay is expecting a free
>> lunch. Who is going to pay for it?
> 
> If enough ISPs provide working 6to4 relays, serving their own customers
> (that pay for the bandwidth, be it IPv4 or IPv4-encapsulated IPv6), the
> model would work just fine.

Why should ISP X pay to run a 6to4 relay that would in essence offer transit
for customers of other ISPs? And let's say that ISP X offer the outband
relay for its customers only, how would the packets come back from the real
IPv6 Internet to ISP X IPv4 network? Is ISP X suppose to announce a
de-aggregate of 2002://16? That would create a huge increase in the routing
table size...

  - Alain.




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Subject: Re: 6to4 considered a bad thing
From: Alain Durand <alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>
To: Kevin Day <toasty@dragondata.com>,
	james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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On 2/1/08 5:55 PM, "Kevin Day" <toasty@dragondata.com> wrote:

>
> It doesn't prove that the 6to4 relay actually has v6 connectivity, but
> I think that's getting beyond the scope of this problem.

This does not give any indication about the effective bandwidth available
either. The fundamentals issue there are:
- there is no way to select which anycast relay to use for inbound
  and outbound packets
- there is no contract nor SLA between the customer and the anycast 6to4
  relays (inbound/outband), so there is little incentive to whoever operates
  those relay to fix problems

   - Alain.





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Date: Fri, 01 Feb 2008 18:52:33 -0500
Subject: Re: 6to4 public anycast relay considered a bad think (was Re: 6to4
 connectivity test)
From: Alain Durand <alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>,
	Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
CC: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>,
	v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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On 2/1/08 4:55 PM, "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org> wrote:

> Instead of trying to "fix" 6to4, which also has this rather annoying
> issue called NAT which it can't 1,2,3 bypass, why not simply push Teredo
> forward which has all these points resolved already?

The Teredo model, actually from our observation with available code from its
major source, is that both end need to have it configured to enable a
reliable connection.

We tried with an open Teredo relay, and packets went sometimes to Korea,
sometimes nowhere.

In other words, this is fine to get IPv6 working between 2 PCs in different
homes separated by NAT boxes, but this is not usable to access a regular
IPv6 server on the Internet **UNLESS** that server also deploys Teredo...

So, going that route, if an IPv6 server wants to offer reliable service to
customers, it might have to be configured with:
- a regular global IPv6 address to serve regular IPv6 native customers
- a 6to4 address to serve 6to4 customers and avoid open relays
- a Teredo address to serve PC behind NAT box that uses Teredo

IMHO, this makes the deployment model of new servers a bit complex...

   - Alain.




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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: 6to4 considered a bad thing
Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2008 16:17:19 -0800
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On Feb 1, 2008, at 15:23, Alain Durand wrote:
> On 2/1/08 4:56 PM, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:
>> On Fri, Feb 01, 2008 at 03:46:22PM -0500, Alain Durand wrote:
>>> Essentially, expecting to get a functioning 6to4 relay is  
>>> expecting a free
>>> lunch. Who is going to pay for it?
>>
>> If enough ISPs provide working 6to4 relays, serving their own  
>> customers
>> (that pay for the bandwidth, be it IPv4 or IPv4-encapsulated  
>> IPv6), the
>> model would work just fine.
>
> Why should ISP X pay to run a 6to4 relay that would in essence  
> offer transit
> for customers of other ISPs?

No one here is asking for ISP X to advertise its 6to4 relays at  
public anycast addresses (either IPv4 or IPv6) into the default free  
zone.

I think the question you want to ask is this one: why should ISP X  
offer 6to4 relay service to its IPv4 customers when it can force them  
to pay extra for the additional utility of native IPv6 service?   
Admittedly, I don't have an answer to that question, except to say  
that the "additional utility" of IPv6 is limited by the fact that  
2002::/16 effectively divorced from the IPv6 default free zone by  
those same network operators insisting that interior 6to4 relays are  
harmful to their insert-noun-phrase-here.

> And let's say that ISP X offer the outband
> relay for its customers only, how would the packets come back from  
> the real
> IPv6 Internet to ISP X IPv4 network?

By an asymmetric IPv4 path, of course.  The 6to4 relay is only a  
transition mechanism.  It doesn't have to work as well as native  
IPv6.  It just has to work.  If it doesn't work *at all*, then we  
should deprecate it.

> Is ISP X suppose to announce a
> de-aggregate of 2002://16? That would create a huge increase in the  
> routing
> table size...

That's clearly not a good idea.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering





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Subject: Re: 6to4 considered a bad thing
From: Alain Durand <alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>,
	v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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On 2/1/08 7:17 PM, "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

>> Is ISP X suppose to announce a
>> de-aggregate of 2002://16? That would create a huge increase in the
>> routing
>> table size...
> 
> That's clearly not a good idea.

Now, please help me reconcile how can a return relay for ISP X *only*
advertize 2002::/16 (and nothing smaller) and not offer free return transit
for people that are not its customers?

  - Alain.




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Subject: Re: 6to4 considered a bad thing
References: <89C4B01D-C26D-411B-8AA5-BDB3B1AF724A@apple.com> <C3C8EF4E.A8B5%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com> <AFE0AC8DCDE68842B94E8EC69D5F21D639F2466D45@NA-EXMSG-W602.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <0D8EC4E8-994D-4AA1-960D-0CD6DF3E7AF8@apple.com>
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> At this point, if large IPv6-capable ISP's cannot be persuaded to deploy
> 6to4 relays in their interior IPv6/IPv4 routing domains for the use of
> their paying, retail IPv4 customers, then I have to say that 6to4 is a
> failure as a transition strategy, and we should move now to deprecate it.
>

It wasn't designed as a transition strategy (actually, nothing I've
worked on was designed as a transition strategy) but rather as a
coexistence tool. In fact 6to4 was specifically designed as a way
for cooperating sites and ISPs to get past IPv4-only ISPs. But I agree
that it's unfortunate if an IPv6-enabled ISP doesn't either offer
a 6to4 relay or offer IPv4 transit to an ISP that does offer a
6to4 relay.

I don't think that we can get this toothpaste back in the tube,
though.

   Brian



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 20:41:33 2008
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Subject: Re: 6to4 considered a bad thing
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On 2008-02-02 15:44, Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> 
> On 2/1/08 7:17 PM, "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com> wrote:
> 
>>> Is ISP X suppose to announce a
>>> de-aggregate of 2002://16? That would create a huge increase in the
>>> routing
>>> table size...
>> That's clearly not a good idea.
> 
> Now, please help me reconcile how can a return relay for ISP X *only*
> advertize 2002::/16 (and nothing smaller) and not offer free return transit
> for people that are not its customers?

Indeed. RFC 3056 explicitly says that the scope of such an advertisement
has to be limited by policy.

   3. A relay router MUST advertise a route to 2002::/16 into the native
   IPv6 exterior routing domain.  It is a matter of routing policy how
   far this routing advertisement of 2002::/16 is propagated in the
   native IPv6 routing system.  Since there will in general be multiple
   relay routers advertising it, network operators will require to
   filter it in a managed way.  Incorrect policy in this area will lead
   to potential unreachability or to perverse traffic patterns.

      Brian



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Feb  2 00:42:18 2008
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Subject: Re: 6to4 considered a bad thing
Date: Sat, 2 Feb 2008 02:32:42 -0600
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On Feb 1, 2008, at 6:17 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
>> Why should ISP X pay to run a 6to4 relay that would in essence  
>> offer transit
>> for customers of other ISPs?
>
> No one here is asking for ISP X to advertise its 6to4 relays at  
> public anycast addresses (either IPv4 or IPv6) into the default free  
> zone.
>

While there may not be demands placed on any ISP to do so, there are a  
bunch of us who are doing it anyway. Which either is or isn't allowed  
under RFC3068, depending on who you ask.

Judging by the huge range of emails we've received since announcing  
192.88.99.0/24 and 2002::/16 to the world, most ISP's and end user's  
knowledge of what 6to4 is ranges from "non-existent" to "misinformed".  
So, it's a pretty safe bet to say that there's a pretty large  
percentage of ISPs out there that have no current plans to either  
start their own relay, or make arrangements with someone who does.

So, I don't mind giving up a pretty trivial amount of bandwidth to  
help v6 adoption along - or at the very least do our part to make sure  
6to4 works for who we can.

-- Kevin




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Feb  2 01:12:48 2008
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Hi,

On Fri, Feb 01, 2008 at 06:23:34PM -0500, Alain Durand wrote:
> On 2/1/08 4:56 PM, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> > On Fri, Feb 01, 2008 at 03:46:22PM -0500, Alain Durand wrote:
> >> Essentially, expecting to get a functioning 6to4 relay is expecting a =
free
> >> lunch. Who is going to pay for it?
> >=20
> > If enough ISPs provide working 6to4 relays, serving their own customers
> > (that pay for the bandwidth, be it IPv4 or IPv4-encapsulated IPv6), the
> > model would work just fine.
>=20
> Why should ISP X pay to run a 6to4 relay that would in essence offer tran=
sit
> for customers of other ISPs?=20

Why should it, indeed.  If he does not want to do that, nobody forces
him to announce the IPv4 anycast address / 2002::/16 to this other ISP.

> And let's say that ISP X offer the outband
> relay for its customers only, how would the packets come back from the re=
al
> IPv6 Internet to ISP X IPv4 network? Is ISP X suppose to announce a
> de-aggregate of 2002://16? That would create a huge increase in the routi=
ng
> table size...

The response is likely to take a different path - independent of "anycast"
or not.  So the response is likely to take a relay that's run by the
ISP (or upstream ISP) of the other end.

If there are enough relays, those are well-maintained and monitored,=20
and people stop playing political bullshit games, 6to4 could work nicely.

I do have some doubts about the "bullshit" part :(

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  110584

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Feb  2 01:25:53 2008
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To: Alain Durand <alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>
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Subject: Re: 6to4 public anycast relay considered a bad think (was Re: 6to4
 connectivity test)
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Alain Durand wrote :
  > Essentially, expecting to get a functioning 6to4 relay is expecting 
a free
> lunch. Who is going to pay for it?

Agreed.
6to4 was not designed as a general IPv6 deployment tool.
It was, and remains, an effective solution for two IPv6 clouds to 
communicate across a v4-only infrastructure, without involving ISPs.

The new approach I have been working on, and deployed by the French ISP 
Free, can combines advantages of 6to4 (simplicity and processing 
efficiency) with the fact that ISPs that operate relays do it for 
themselves.

An I-D 00 which describes it should be available in a few days (still 
under individual revisions).

Rémi



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Subject: Re: 6to4 considered a bad thing
References: <C3C91426.A8E3%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com> <1E15D191-0BED-4039-916F-C0E6359867B3@apple.com> <170CD596-6F09-4B72-8EC6-7C6F7D123112@dragondata.com>
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below...

On 2008-02-02 21:32, Kevin Day wrote:
> 
> On Feb 1, 2008, at 6:17 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
>>> Why should ISP X pay to run a 6to4 relay that would in essence offer
>>> transit
>>> for customers of other ISPs?
>>
>> No one here is asking for ISP X to advertise its 6to4 relays at public
>> anycast addresses (either IPv4 or IPv6) into the default free zone.
>>
> 
> While there may not be demands placed on any ISP to do so, there are a
> bunch of us who are doing it anyway. Which either is or isn't allowed
> under RFC3068, depending on who you ask.
> 
> Judging by the huge range of emails we've received since announcing
> 192.88.99.0/24 and 2002::/16 to the world, most ISP's and end user's
> knowledge of what 6to4 is ranges from "non-existent" to "misinformed".
> So, it's a pretty safe bet to say that there's a pretty large percentage
> of ISPs out there that have no current plans to either start their own
> relay, or make arrangements with someone who does.
> 
> So, I don't mind giving up a pretty trivial amount of bandwidth to help
> v6 adoption along - or at the very least do our part to make sure 6to4
> works for who we can.

Applause and kudos. Obviously, anyone who wants to filter those
announcements will do so.

     Brian

   Brian



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To: James Woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: 6to4 connectivity test
References: <9F195FE7-E47F-4CC3-B93E-5FA4AAF1088A@dragondata.com> <alpine.LRH.1.00.0801310839100.8392@netcore.fi> <47A24424.9010706@gmail.com> <alpine.LRH.1.00.0802010800420.18413@netcore.fi> <859C270C-FB04-4CF5-8558-9FF7787DEF36@apple.com> <AFE0AC8DCDE68842B94E8EC69D5F21D639F2466C0E@NA-EXMSG-W602.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <89C4B01D-C26D-411B-8AA5-BDB3B1AF724A@apple.com> <Pine.BSI.4.64.0802011025170.15485@malasada.lava.net> <D098D24C-573E-4E4E-96BF-CBA8959AE64A@apple.com>
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Roll back the clock and I'm sure you'll find email 20 years old saying
things like
"the blackholes are responding to ICMP just
fine.  They just don't forward IPv4 from some networks (not others)."

As Gert hinted, this is the tedious part of deploying a new
protocol, i.e. chasing down the connectivity gaps one
at a time. I doubt it's specific to 6to4, though maybe we need
an FAQ on running a 6to4 relay.

   Brian

On 2008-02-02 09:45, James Woodyatt wrote:
> As I wrote privately, the 6to4 blackholes are responding to ICMP just
> fine.  They just don't forward IPv6 from some networks (not others).
> 
> -jhw
> 
> On Feb 1, 2008, at 12:31, Antonio Querubin <tony@lava.net> wrote:
> 
>> On Fri, 1 Feb 2008, james woodyatt wrote:
>>
>>> Search the Apple discussion boards for IPv6, and you will see that a
>>> lot of people are turning off IPv6 entirely on their computers to
>>> work around the connectivity issues involved here.
>>
>> I've already mentioned in private email but will re-iterate here. 
>> This is a problem caused by the CPE (the Airport in this case) not
>> erring on the side of caution.  These devices really need to leave
>> 6to4 disabled and not allow autoconfiguration unless they can verify
>> there is a reachable 6to4 relay.
>>
>> Perhaps in a revised spec it can INSIST on the pingability of the 6to4
>> relay so that CPEs can perform a keepalive check in determining
>> whether to keep IPv6 autoconfiguration enabled.
>>
>>
>> Antonio Querubin
>> whois:  AQ7-ARIN
> 
> 



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On 2008-02-02 06:46, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Jan 31, 2008, at 22:15, Pekka Savola wrote:
>>
>> Only the host-based 6to4 approach has gained measurable deployment,
>> which leads me to think that we should focus on that in the
>> specifications.
> 
> <http://www.apple.com/airportextreme/specs.html>
> 
> The 6to4 router function is turned on by default in these products
> (currently).  I'm confident in saying that deployment of these boxes is
> measurable.  I've seen the measurements.

Yes. And in fact other CPE vendors could reach the conclusion that this
is the easy way for them to offer some kind of v6 support. I agree
with Pekka that the BGP mode of deployment has been a bust so far,
but I don't see it as being actively harmful, so I don't really
see why we'd spend cycles on it. At least we do document that
2002:: prefixes longer than /16 must not be advertised, and that
seems to be useful text.

    Brian



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Feb  3 19:11:11 2008
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Hi,

I want to ask if there's any reserved private IPv6 address? I know 
RFC4193 has defined Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses, which is used 
to replace deprecated site-local address. However, in user's 
perspective, a device will need a well-known address, such as 
192.168.1.1 in IPv4, for a customer to connect to without any 
configuration. In RFC 4193, the address' "global ID" is generated 
randomly, and the address could not be known in advance.

After examing all the special purposed IPv6 address, I could not find 
one for this kind of purpose.

Thanks.
BR,
Yi-Wen



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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2008 05:25:19 +0200
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On Feb 4, 2008, at 4:59 AM, blue wrote:

> I want to ask if there's any reserved private IPv6 address? I know  
> RFC4193 has defined Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses, which is  
> used to replace deprecated site-local address. However, in user's  
> perspective, a device will need a well-known address, such as  
> 192.168.1.1 in IPv4, for a customer to connect to without any  
> configuration. In RFC 4193, the address' "global ID" is generated  
> randomly, and the address could not be known in advance.

No, there is no such "well known" address. Are you thinking of  
configuration purposes, such as a Linksys box uses - you http the  
magic address and configure it?



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Feb  3 19:49:49 2008
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Message-ID: <47A68A61.5000909@zyxel.com.tw>
Date: Mon, 04 Feb 2008 11:45:37 +0800
From: blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw>
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Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
References: <47A67FAD.1030803@zyxel.com.tw> <439B9210-7503-4E58-B953-5615D50CAFA1@cisco.com>
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Fred Baker wrote:

>
> On Feb 4, 2008, at 4:59 AM, blue wrote:
>
>> I want to ask if there's any reserved private IPv6 address? I know  
>> RFC4193 has defined Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses, which is  
>> used to replace deprecated site-local address. However, in user's  
>> perspective, a device will need a well-known address, such as  
>> 192.168.1.1 in IPv4, for a customer to connect to without any  
>> configuration. In RFC 4193, the address' "global ID" is generated  
>> randomly, and the address could not be known in advance.
>
>
> No, there is no such "well known" address. Are you thinking of  
> configuration purposes, such as a Linksys box uses - you http the  
> magic address and configure it?
>
Dear Fred:

Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no 
well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect to? 
I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however, 
browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any 
suggestions?

BR,
Yi-Wen


--------------000002000703000409000009--



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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2008 06:21:03 +0200
To: blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw>
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This is straight off the top of my head, without a lot of thinking.  
But suppose the device took a random (as random as it could come up  
with) ULA and decided to use it locally, and became the "router",  
which is to say, issued an RA? That would be needed for the host to  
form an address anyway. The host could then connect to the local  
router, whose address it by definition knows (it is the only foreign  
address in its neighbor database). The router could discard the ULA  
after configuration completed and it had a prefix issued by its ISP.

Do other folks have a suggestion?


On Feb 4, 2008, at 5:45 AM, blue wrote:

> Fred Baker wrote:
>> On Feb 4, 2008, at 4:59 AM, blue wrote:
>>> I want to ask if there's any reserved private IPv6 address? I  
>>> know  RFC4193 has defined Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses,  
>>> which is  used to replace deprecated site-local address. However,  
>>> in user's  perspective, a device will need a well-known address,  
>>> such as  192.168.1.1 in IPv4, for a customer to connect to  
>>> without any  configuration. In RFC 4193, the address' "global ID"  
>>> is generated  randomly, and the address could not be known in  
>>> advance.
>>
>> No, there is no such "well known" address. Are you thinking of   
>> configuration purposes, such as a Linksys box uses - you http the   
>> magic address and configure it?
>
> Dear Fred:
>
> Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no  
> well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect  
> to? I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address;  
> however, browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local  
> address. Any suggestions?
>
> BR,
> Yi-Wen





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From: "Erik Kline" <ekline@ekline.com>
To: blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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On 2/3/08, blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw> wrote:
>
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw>
> To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
> Date: Mon, 04 Feb 2008 11:45:37 +0800
> Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
> Fred Baker wrote:
>
> >
> > On Feb 4, 2008, at 4:59 AM, blue wrote:
> >
> >> I want to ask if there's any reserved private IPv6 address? I know
> >> RFC4193 has defined Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses, which is
> >> used to replace deprecated site-local address. However, in user's
> >> perspective, a device will need a well-known address, such as
> >> 192.168.1.1 in IPv4, for a customer to connect to without any
> >> configuration. In RFC 4193, the address' "global ID" is generated
> >> randomly, and the address could not be known in advance.
> >
> >
> > No, there is no such "well known" address. Are you thinking of
> > configuration purposes, such as a Linksys box uses - you http the
> > magic address and configure it?
> >
> Dear Fred:
>
> Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no
> well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect to?
> I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however,
> browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any
> suggestions?
>
> BR,
> Yi-Wen
>
>
>

Whatever IPv6 address you chose you'd still have to get the customer
to add that network to an interface.  I.e. if you don't listen to RAs
and SLAAC an address (NOTE: assumes RAs and not DHCP(v6)) you'd need
to include instructions on which network to add to the host interface
so the customer could talk to the device.

Can it instead be discoverable somehow?  I.e. let the device SLAAC or
DHCP its address (if possible) and then use SLP or some variant? mDNS
looking for a well-known name?

It's an interesting problem...



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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2008 07:04:20 +0200
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Hmm. How about the link-local-scope all routers address? That would  
be FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:2.

Yes, in the most general sense that would not work, being multicast.  
But if the operating instructions said "make sure this is the only  
router on the link before doing this", it should work. Small CPE  
routers I have used (Linksys and D-Link) have you plug the host  
directly to the router's UNI, which pretty much nails that  
requirement. I would expect the host to form a link-local address,  
exchange it with the router using ND, and then talk to the router. If  
SCTP is in use, the router could create its own link-local address  
and then exchange addresses (RFC 5061) when it replied.

I'm not altogether sure how a link-local address would be assigned  
using DHCP, so I think link-local requires SAA even if other  
addresses are assigned using DHCP. Ralph will correct me if I'm  
wrong, no doubt.

 From RFC 4291, section 2.7.1:
       All Nodes Addresses:    FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
                               FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:1

    The above multicast addresses identify the group of all IPv6 nodes,
    within scope 1 (interface-local) or 2 (link-local).

       All Routers Addresses:   FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:2
                                FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:2
                                FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:2

    The above multicast addresses identify the group of all IPv6  
routers,
    within scope 1 (interface-local), 2 (link-local), or 5 (site-local).

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Feb  3 21:20:10 2008
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From: "Erik Kline" <ekline@ekline.com>
To: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
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I think that's pretty clever, actually.  It doesn't have to advertise
itself as a default router which, per
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2461#section-6.2.3 if I read it
correctly, isn't hard.  The device could include a ULA generating
implementation or always use a well-known ULA (chosen by the
manufacturer).  It certainly warrants more thought, but it seems cool
to me so far.

On 2/3/08, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> This is straight off the top of my head, without a lot of thinking.
> But suppose the device took a random (as random as it could come up
> with) ULA and decided to use it locally, and became the "router",
> which is to say, issued an RA? That would be needed for the host to
> form an address anyway. The host could then connect to the local
> router, whose address it by definition knows (it is the only foreign
> address in its neighbor database). The router could discard the ULA
> after configuration completed and it had a prefix issued by its ISP.
>
> Do other folks have a suggestion?
>
>
> On Feb 4, 2008, at 5:45 AM, blue wrote:
>
> > Fred Baker wrote:
> >> On Feb 4, 2008, at 4:59 AM, blue wrote:
> >>> I want to ask if there's any reserved private IPv6 address? I
> >>> know  RFC4193 has defined Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses,
> >>> which is  used to replace deprecated site-local address. However,
> >>> in user's  perspective, a device will need a well-known address,
> >>> such as  192.168.1.1 in IPv4, for a customer to connect to
> >>> without any  configuration. In RFC 4193, the address' "global ID"
> >>> is generated  randomly, and the address could not be known in
> >>> advance.
> >>
> >> No, there is no such "well known" address. Are you thinking of
> >> configuration purposes, such as a Linksys box uses - you http the
> >> magic address and configure it?
> >
> > Dear Fred:
> >
> > Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no
> > well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect
> > to? I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address;
> > however, browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local
> > address. Any suggestions?
> >
> > BR,
> > Yi-Wen
>
>
>
>



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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
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On Feb 4, 2008, at 7:17 AM, Erik Kline wrote:

> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2461#section-6.2.3

That would be http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#section-6.2.3, right?

:-)



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Date: Sun, 3 Feb 2008 21:32:31 -0800
From: "Erik Kline" <ekline@ekline.com>
To: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
Cc: blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw>, "v6ops Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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On 2/3/08, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> On Feb 4, 2008, at 7:17 AM, Erik Kline wrote:
>
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2461#section-6.2.3
>
> That would be http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#section-6.2.3, right?
>
> :-)
>

That's what I get for not stopping to think carefully and clearly (and
not double-checking everything)!  Thanks!  :)



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Message-ID: <47A6AFC3.70201@zyxel.com.tw>
Date: Mon, 04 Feb 2008 14:25:07 +0800
From: blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw>
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To: Thomas Herbst <herbst@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
References: <47A67FAD.1030803@zyxel.com.tw> <439B9210-7503-4E58-B953-5615D50CAFA1@cisco.com> <47A68A61.5000909@zyxel.com.tw> <056AAB5C-A95A-4DAF-8F86-366E85BFE842@cisco.com> <200802040558.m145wYuv012387@sj-core-1.cisco.com>
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Even by mDNS or LLMNR, the device need to reply the queried name, such 
as "gateway.local.", with a valid IPv6 address except link-local address 
since DNS record could not allow link-local address to be carried. 
Without any configuration, there's no IPv6 address available besides 
link-local address. Or you suggest using the combination of Unique Local 
IPv6 address and mDNS?

Thanks.
BR,
Yi-Wen

Thomas Herbst wrote:

>Couldn't this be done with a name via m-dns or something similar?
>
>tom
>
>At 08:01 PM 2/3/2008, Fred Baker wrote:
>  
>
>>This is straight off the top of my head, without a lot of thinking.  
>>But suppose the device took a random (as random as it could come up  
>>with) ULA and decided to use it locally, and became the "router",  
>>which is to say, issued an RA? That would be needed for the host to  
>>form an address anyway. The host could then connect to the local  
>>router, whose address it by definition knows (it is the only foreign  
>>address in its neighbor database). The router could discard the ULA  
>>after configuration completed and it had a prefix issued by its ISP.
>>
>>Tom and Ole, adding you to the thread. Do you have suggestions?
>>
>>On Feb 4, 2008, at 5:45 AM, blue wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Fred Baker wrote:
>>>      
>>>
>>>>On Feb 4, 2008, at 4:59 AM, blue wrote:
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>I want to ask if there's any reserved private IPv6 address? I  
>>>>>know  RFC4193 has defined Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses,  
>>>>>which is  used to replace deprecated site-local address. However,  
>>>>>in user's  perspective, a device will need a well-known address,  
>>>>>such as  192.168.1.1 in IPv4, for a customer to connect to  
>>>>>without any  configuration. In RFC 4193, the address' "global ID"  
>>>>>is generated  randomly, and the address could not be known in  
>>>>>advance.
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>No, there is no such "well known" address. Are you thinking of   
>>>>configuration purposes, such as a Linksys box uses - you http the   
>>>>magic address and configure it?
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Dear Fred:
>>>
>>>Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no  
>>>well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect  
>>>to? I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address;  
>>>however, browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local  
>>>address. Any suggestions?
>>>
>>>BR,
>>>Yi-Wen
>>>      
>>>
>
>
>  
>


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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Even by mDNS or LLMNR, the device need to reply the queried name, such
as "gateway.local.", with a valid IPv6 address except link-local
address since DNS record could not allow link-local address to be
carried. Without any configuration, there's no IPv6 address available
besides link-local address. Or you suggest using the combination of
Unique Local IPv6 address and mDNS?<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
BR,<br>
Yi-Wen<br>
<br>
Thomas Herbst wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid200802040558.m145wYuv012387@sj-core-1.cisco.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">Couldn't this be done with a name via m-dns or something similar?

tom

At 08:01 PM 2/3/2008, Fred Baker wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">This is straight off the top of my head, without a lot of thinking.  
But suppose the device took a random (as random as it could come up  
with) ULA and decided to use it locally, and became the "router",  
which is to say, issued an RA? That would be needed for the host to  
form an address anyway. The host could then connect to the local  
router, whose address it by definition knows (it is the only foreign  
address in its neighbor database). The router could discard the ULA  
after configuration completed and it had a prefix issued by its ISP.

Tom and Ole, adding you to the thread. Do you have suggestions?

On Feb 4, 2008, at 5:45 AM, blue wrote:

    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Fred Baker wrote:
      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">On Feb 4, 2008, at 4:59 AM, blue wrote:
        </pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">I want to ask if there's any reserved private IPv6 address? I  
know  RFC4193 has defined Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses,  
which is  used to replace deprecated site-local address. However,  
in user's  perspective, a device will need a well-known address,  
such as  192.168.1.1 in IPv4, for a customer to connect to  
without any  configuration. In RFC 4193, the address' "global ID"  
is generated  randomly, and the address could not be known in  
advance.
          </pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">No, there is no such "well known" address. Are you thinking of   
configuration purposes, such as a Linksys box uses - you http the   
magic address and configure it?
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">Dear Fred:

Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no  
well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect  
to? I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address;  
however, browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local  
address. Any suggestions?

BR,
Yi-Wen
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->

  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------060207010104080407030602--


--------------000502030204090803030802--



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 02:34:49 2008
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
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On Mon, 04 Feb 2008 10:59:57 +0800
blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I want to ask if there's any reserved private IPv6 address? I know 
> RFC4193 has defined Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses, which is used 
> to replace deprecated site-local address. However, in user's 
> perspective, a device will need a well-known address, such as 
> 192.168.1.1 in IPv4,

As a minor data point, while 192.168.1.1 is well used, it isn't a well
known address that you can always use. I deal with a few different
pieces of ADSL CPE at work, and on occasion I've also seen
192.168.0/24, 192.168.2/24, and on some occasions, to avoid colliding
with existing nodes already using 192.168. [0-2]/24, it jumps to a
different subnet within 192.168.[0-255] on every boot. For those
devices you have to lookup the default gateway address announced via
DHCP.

Regardless, having the customer type in a name, not an IPv4 or IPv6
address, is far more user friendly.

> for a customer to connect to without any 
> configuration. In RFC 4193, the address' "global ID" is generated 
> randomly, and the address could not be known in advance.
> 
> After examing all the special purposed IPv6 address, I could not find 
> one for this kind of purpose.
> 
> Thanks.
> BR,
> Yi-Wen
> 



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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: "Erik Kline" <ekline@ekline.com>
Cc: blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
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On Sun, 3 Feb 2008 20:35:11 -0800
"Erik Kline" <ekline@ekline.com> wrote:

> On 2/3/08, blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> > From: blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw>
> > To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
> > Date: Mon, 04 Feb 2008 11:45:37 +0800
> > Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
> > Fred Baker wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > On Feb 4, 2008, at 4:59 AM, blue wrote:
> > >
> > >> I want to ask if there's any reserved private IPv6 address? I know
> > >> RFC4193 has defined Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses, which is
> > >> used to replace deprecated site-local address. However, in user's
> > >> perspective, a device will need a well-known address, such as
> > >> 192.168.1.1 in IPv4, for a customer to connect to without any
> > >> configuration. In RFC 4193, the address' "global ID" is generated
> > >> randomly, and the address could not be known in advance.
> > >
> > >
> > > No, there is no such "well known" address. Are you thinking of
> > > configuration purposes, such as a Linksys box uses - you http the
> > > magic address and configure it?
> > >
> > Dear Fred:
> >
> > Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no
> > well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect to?
> > I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however,
> > browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any
> > suggestions?
> >
> > BR,
> > Yi-Wen
> >
> >
> >
> 
> Whatever IPv6 address you chose you'd still have to get the customer
> to add that network to an interface.  I.e. if you don't listen to RAs
> and SLAAC an address (NOTE: assumes RAs and not DHCP(v6)) you'd need
> to include instructions on which network to add to the host interface
> so the customer could talk to the device.
> 
> Can it instead be discoverable somehow?  I.e. let the device SLAAC or
> DHCP its address (if possible) and then use SLP or some variant? mDNS
> looking for a well-known name?
> 

Or maybe announce the device's brand and model, as printed on the
outside of the device. 



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Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
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From: Remi Denis-Courmont <rdenis@simphalempin.com>
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On Mon, 04 Feb 2008 10:59:57 +0800, blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw> wrote:

> I want to ask if there's any reserved private IPv6 address? I know

> RFC4193 has defined Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses, which is used

> to replace deprecated site-local address. However, in user's

> perspective, a device will need a well-known address, such as

> 192.168.1.1 in IPv4, for a customer to connect to without any

> configuration. In RFC 4193, the address' "global ID" is generated

> randomly, and the address could not be known in advance.

> 

> After examing all the special purposed IPv6 address, I could not find

> one for this kind of purpose.



In principle, fixed link-local address are possible. Though you'd need to

know the interface identifier on the client, which makes this, as you

noted, not very workable a solution.



I note that this, in any case, can only work for a gateway device. Any

other IP-based appliance (networked printer, networked Hi-Fi, networked

toast-maker) can anyway not use a fixed address, and has to resort to

multicast discovery.



So... in the gateway case, you could probably use a fixed local DNS name

provided by the router DNS cache, that resolves to the ULA of the router.

This means the router needs to have local DNS caching server. Or then, as

already proposed, you can use a fixed ULA, but that kind sucks as it kills

the whole idea UNIQUENESS of ULA.



-- 

RÃ©mi Denis-Courmont

http://www.remlab.net




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 06:18:38 2008
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From: Nathan Ward <v6ops@daork.net>
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Subject: Re: 6to4 connectivity test
Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2008 03:13:14 +1300
References: <9F195FE7-E47F-4CC3-B93E-5FA4AAF1088A@dragondata.com> <alpine.LRH.1.00.0801310839100.8392@netcore.fi> <47A24424.9010706@gmail.com> <alpine.LRH.1.00.0802010800420.18413@netcore.fi> <859C270C-FB04-4CF5-8558-9FF7787DEF36@apple.com> <AFE0AC8DCDE68842B94E8EC69D5F21D639F2466C0E@NA-EXMSG-W602.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <89C4B01D-C26D-411B-8AA5-BDB3B1AF724A@apple.com>
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On 2/02/2008, at 8:37 AM, james woodyatt wrote:

> On Feb 1, 2008, at 10:35, Christian Huitema wrote:
>>
>> OK. So, what would we changed in 6to4 if we optimized for host- 
>> based or CPE-based deployment? Do we trust that we will get enough  
>> 6to4 gateways deployed to sustain growth, or do we need to add a  
>> "gateway discovery service" similar to the Teredo spec?
>
> A standard method of discovering whether the 6to4 relay at the  
> anycast address is functioning properly would be a fine idea.
>
> At the moment, some very large ISP's are now hindering transition to  
> IPv6 by forwarding 6to4 packets to relays that are black-holing them  
> rather than forwarding them.  (This was not the case when AirPort  
> Extreme shipped.)  These ISP's have no plans to deploy 6to4 relays  
> in their own IPv6-capable networks, nor do they have any plan to  
> forward 6to4 traffic to relays that will carry it for them.  This is  
> making some large content providers *remove* their AAAA records when  
> they discover that customers behind 6to4 routers, e.g. AirPort  
> Extreme, are unable to receive service because their applications do  
> not fall back to IPv4 when IPv6 connectivity is broken.
>
> Search the Apple discussion boards for IPv6, and you will see that a  
> lot of people are turning off IPv6 entirely on their computers to  
> work around the connectivity issues involved here.

Yup, I wrote an email here some time ago about this: "6to4 and  
'campus' networks".
My comments were more in relation to end hosts turning on 6to4 when  
they had non-RFC1918 addresses, but it still applies in the case of  
CPE turning on 6to4 in a similar situation (perhaps the CPE is behind  
NAT, or a firewall of some kind, or has a broken relay, etc.).

Applications /do/ fall back in my experience, however they take a long  
time to do so - I think my Mac did it in around 90 seconds or so when  
I last looked. Obviously, way past the user getting impatient, and  
declaring it 'broken'.

I'd be happy to follow it up, I've had a few thoughts about how this  
could work since then, and some thoughts about how it's painful. I'll  
write more when it's not 3am, however.

Some things to leave you with for now;
- 6to4 relays for the forward and reverse path between two hosts are  
likely to be different
- Teredo gets around problems by testing the relay bidirectionally  
when talking to any new host (no asymmetric relaying in Teredo of  
course)
- Any initial test needs to make sure that the following are both  
reachable bidirectionally, so we are sure we are not behind a stateful  
firewall, or NAT, etc.:
   o Host reachable through the magic (192.88.99.1) relay
   o 6to4 host that is not in 2002:c058:6301::/48 (192.88.99.1)
- If we are amending some parts of 6to4, should we consider optionally  
doing Teredo-like tricks for discovering relays closer to the non-6to4  
host? (ie. look at the IPv4 src addr in incoming packet, and use that  
for reaching that host in the future). Can we trigger that by doing an  
ICMPv6 echo request (as Teredo does), which would also verify that the  
selected relay is working.

Cheers,

--
Nathan Ward







From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 07:01:57 2008
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From: Peter Sherbin <pesherb@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
To: blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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> I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however, 
> browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any 
> suggestions?

Would this work assuming that you can reach your device anywhere onnet via IPv6:
1. customer turns on your device connected to CPE router/modem
2. device sents a packet to your server
3. server sends back a config file

The above excludes the customer from configuration and such.

Thanks,

Peter


--- blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw> wrote:

> 
> > Date: Mon, 04 Feb 2008 11:45:37 +0800
> From: blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw>
> To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
> Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
> 
> Fred Baker wrote:
> 
> >
> > On Feb 4, 2008, at 4:59 AM, blue wrote:
> >
> >> I want to ask if there's any reserved private IPv6 address? I know  
> >> RFC4193 has defined Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses, which is  
> >> used to replace deprecated site-local address. However, in user's  
> >> perspective, a device will need a well-known address, such as  
> >> 192.168.1.1 in IPv4, for a customer to connect to without any  
> >> configuration. In RFC 4193, the address' "global ID" is generated  
> >> randomly, and the address could not be known in advance.
> >
> >
> > No, there is no such "well known" address. Are you thinking of  
> > configuration purposes, such as a Linksys box uses - you http the  
> > magic address and configure it?
> >
> Dear Fred:
> 
> Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no 
> well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect to? 
> I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however, 
> browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any 
> suggestions?
> 
> BR,
> Yi-Wen
> 
> 



      ____________________________________________________________________________________
Looking for last minute shopping deals?  
Find them fast with Yahoo! Search.  http://tools.search.yahoo.com/newsearch/category.php?category=shopping



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 07:03:29 2008
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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2008 16:00:39 +0100
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On 4 feb 2008, at 8:43, blue wrote:

> Even by mDNS or LLMNR, the device need to reply the queried name,  
> such as "gateway.local.", with a valid IPv6 address except link- 
> local address since DNS record could not allow link-local address to  
> be carried.

Is there any particular reason we're reinventing this specific wheel  
for which excellent implementations exist? In my webbrowser I can look  
under "bonjour" (sometimes mistakenly called mDNS) and get a list of  
printers on the local network.





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 10:06:56 2008
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2008 09:52:31 -0800
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On Feb 4, 2008, at 07:00, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 4 feb 2008, at 8:43, blue wrote:
>>
>> Even by mDNS or LLMNR, the device need to reply the queried name,  
>> such as "gateway.local.", with a valid IPv6 address except link- 
>> local address since DNS record could not allow link-local address  
>> to be carried.
>
> Is there any particular reason we're reinventing this specific  
> wheel for which excellent implementations exist? In my webbrowser I  
> can look under "bonjour" (sometimes mistakenly called mDNS) and get  
> a list of printers on the local network.

On top of that, it already works, today, with IPv6-- which is a win  
when the browsing host has multiple network interfaces, as most  
personal computers do these days.  IPv6 link-local addresses are  
scoped to the interface, so addressing conflicts are completely avoided.

Some people just want to make things harder than necessary to use, I  
guess.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 12:24:26 2008
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Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2008 06:47:32 +1030
From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Cc: v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
Message-Id: <20080205064732.419415a3.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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	<49655D41-5012-474F-AEE6-17B08061F9C0@muada.com>
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On Mon, 4 Feb 2008 09:52:31 -0800
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> On Feb 4, 2008, at 07:00, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> > On 4 feb 2008, at 8:43, blue wrote:
> >>
> >> Even by mDNS or LLMNR, the device need to reply the queried name,  
> >> such as "gateway.local.", with a valid IPv6 address except link- 
> >> local address since DNS record could not allow link-local address  
> >> to be carried.
> >
> > Is there any particular reason we're reinventing this specific  
> > wheel for which excellent implementations exist? In my webbrowser I  
> > can look under "bonjour" (sometimes mistakenly called mDNS) and get  
> > a list of printers on the local network.
> 
> On top of that, it already works, today, with IPv6-- which is a win  
> when the browsing host has multiple network interfaces, as most  
> personal computers do these days.  IPv6 link-local addresses are  
> scoped to the interface, so addressing conflicts are completely avoided.
> 
> Some people just want to make things harder than necessary to use, I  
> guess.
> 

Well, not everybody has or will have Apples, so they won't have Bonjour
aware clients/browsers. There does need to be alternative methods.

You're right though, service / device location is old school, Novell
Netware and Appletalk got that sorted out years ago, and SLP and
Bonjour seem to me to mainly be IETF versions of their techniques.

Regards,
Mark.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 10:35:04 2008
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From: David Conrad <david.conrad@icann.org>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>, blue
	<susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw>
CC: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ops.ietf.org"
	<v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2008 21:30:28 -0800
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
Thread-Topic: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
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Christian,

Just to be sure I understand, you're saying Microsoft has introduced someth=
ing in Vista that looks a whole lot like a domain name in VeriSign's .NET d=
omain namespace but that isn't really a domain name to deal with some appli=
cations that had trouble dealing with IPv6 literals?

Thanks,
-drc

On 2/4/08 8:49 PM, "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com> wrot=
e:

Firefox does not do anything there. The name resolution service in Windows =
Vista resolves names of the form fe80--213-49ff-fe04-507s8.ipv6-literal.net=
 into the corresponding IPv6 address, in that example [fe80::213:49ff:fe04:=
507%8]. For Firefox, it is just a name lookup.

We put that feature in Vista because some applications had a very hard time=
 parsing colons and percent signs. It really is a work around...


From: blue [mailto:susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw]
Sent: Monday, February 04, 2008 7:15 PM
To: Christian Huitema
Cc: Brian E Carpenter; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]

Dear Christian:

Do you mean Firefox on Vista will translate the link-local address to the d=
omain name suffixed "ipv6-literal.net"?

Currently my platform is Microsoft Windows XP instead of Windows Vista. How=
ever, I don't consider this behavior is related to the OS version.

Which version is your Firefox, please?

Thanks.
BR,
Yi-Wen

Christian Huitema wrote:
If you are running Firefox on Windows Vista, you should be able to try http=
://fe80--213-49ff-fe04-507s8.ipv6-literal.net/



From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of blue
Sent: Monday, February 04, 2008 5:34 PM
To: Brian E Carpenter
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]

Please forgive my dumbness but my Firefox version is 2.0.0.9

My IE could not connect to IPv6 URL either! (IE version 6.0)

Thanks.
BR,
Yi-Wen

Brian E Carpenter wrote:
That is a Firefox configuration issue, I think. I don't see that
problem (with Firefix 2.0.0.7, or with IE).

Is it possible that your browser is going to a proxy?

   Brian

On 2008-02-05 13:24, blue wrote:

Hi,
But after typing a link-local address, Firefox' message shows:

   Unable to find "www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com <http://www.fe80::213:=
49ff:fe04:507%258.com><http://www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258.com> "

It translated typed "http://[fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8]" <http://%5Bfe80::2=
13:49ff:fe04:507%258%5D><http://%5Bfe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258%5D>  to
"http://[www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com]/" <http://%5Bwww.fe80::213:49ff=
:fe04:507%258.com%5D/><http://%5Bwww.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258.com%5D/> .

However, a global unique IPv6 address worked!

I thought it proved that Firefox does not support link-local address.

Thanks.
BR,
Yi-Wen

Brian E Carpenter wrote:


Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no
well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect to?
I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however,
browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any
suggestions?


How come Firefox (or any other browser) knows how to *not* support
link-local addresses? As far as I can tell, it does support them.
Just don't forget the [ ] brackets.

When I tell Firefox to connect to http://[fe80::1 <http://%5Bfe80::1><http:=
//%5Bfe80::1> ]/ it gives me
an "unable to connect" message, but that's exactly what I'd expect.
When I tell Firefox to connect to http://[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%5 <http:=
//%5Bfe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%255><http://%5Bfe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%255> =
]/
(my own link-local address) it gives me a "server not found" message,
which is also exactly what I'd expect, since I'm not listening on
port 80.

   Brian













--_000_C3CD347436D8davidconradicannorg_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12.0px'>C=
hristian,<BR>
<BR>
Just to be sure I understand, you&#8217;re saying Microsoft has introduced =
something in Vista that looks a whole lot like a domain name in VeriSign&#8=
217;s .NET domain namespace but that isn&#8217;t really a domain name to de=
al with some applications that had trouble dealing with IPv6 literals?<BR>
<BR>
Thanks,<BR>
-drc<BR>
<BR>
On 2/4/08 8:49 PM, &quot;Christian Huitema&quot; &lt;huitema@windows.micros=
oft.com&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><FONT CO=
LOR=3D"#1F497D"><FONT SIZE=3D"5"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:16.0px'>Firefox d=
oes not do anything there. The name resolution service in Windows Vista res=
olves names of the form </SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-=
size:14.0px'>fe80--213-49ff-fe04-507s8.ipv6-literal.net into the correspond=
ing IPv6 address, in that example [fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8]. For Firefox,=
 it is just a name lookup.<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"5"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:16.0px'> <BR>
We put that feature in Vista because some applications had a very hard time=
 parsing colons and percent signs. It really is a work around&#8230; <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12.0px'><BR>
</SPAN><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:13.0px'><B>From:</B> blue =
[<a href=3D"mailto:susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw]">mailto:susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw]<=
/a> <BR>
<B>Sent:</B> Monday, February 04, 2008 7:15 PM<BR>
<B>To:</B> Christian Huitema<BR>
<B>Cc:</B> Brian E Carpenter; v6ops@ops.ietf.org<BR>
<B>Subject:</B> Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"5"><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
STYLE=3D'font-size:16.0px'> <BR>
Dear Christian:<BR>
<BR>
Do you mean Firefox on Vista will translate the link-local address to the d=
omain name suffixed &quot;ipv6-literal.net&quot;?<BR>
<BR>
Currently my platform is Microsoft Windows XP instead of Windows Vista. How=
ever, I don't consider this behavior is related to the OS version.<BR>
<BR>
Which version is your Firefox, please?<BR>
<BR>
Thanks.<BR>
BR,<BR>
Yi-Wen<BR>
<BR>
Christian Huitema wrote: <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#1F497D"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><FONT FACE=3D=
"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14.0px'>If you are run=
ning Firefox on Windows Vista, you should be able to try <a href=3D"http://=
fe80--213-49ff-fe04-507s8.ipv6-literal.net/">http://fe80--213-49ff-fe04-507=
s8.ipv6-literal.net/</a><BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN =
STYLE=3D'font-size:12.0px'><BR>
</SPAN><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:13.0px'><B>From:</B> owner=
-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [<a href=3D"mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]">mailto:ow=
ner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]</a> <B>On Behalf Of </B>blue<BR>
<B>Sent:</B> Monday, February 04, 2008 5:34 PM<BR>
<B>To:</B> Brian E Carpenter<BR>
<B>Cc:</B> v6ops@ops.ietf.org<BR>
<B>Subject:</B> Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"5"><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
STYLE=3D'font-size:16.0px'> <BR>
Please forgive my dumbness but my Firefox version is 2.0.0.9<BR>
<BR>
My IE could not connect to IPv6 URL either! (IE version 6.0)<BR>
<BR>
Thanks.<BR>
BR,<BR>
Yi-Wen<BR>
<BR>
Brian E Carpenter wrote: <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New"><SPAN STYL=
E=3D'font-size:13.0px'>That is a Firefox configuration issue, I think. I do=
n't see that<BR>
problem (with Firefix 2.0.0.7, or with IE).<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Is it possible that your browser is going to a proxy?<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Brian<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
On 2008-02-05 13:24, blue wrote:<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New=
"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:13.0px'>Hi,<BR>
But after typing a link-local address, Firefox' message shows:<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unable to find &quot;www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com <a=
 href=3D"http://www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258.com">&lt;http://www.fe80::2=
13:49ff:fe04:507%258.com&gt;</a> &quot;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
It translated typed &quot;<a href=3D"http://[fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8]">ht=
tp://[fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8]</a>&quot; <a href=3D"http://%5Bfe80::213:4=
9ff:fe04:507%258%5D">&lt;http://%5Bfe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258%5D&gt;</a> &=
nbsp;to<BR>
&quot;<a href=3D"http://[www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com]/">http://[www.f=
e80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com]/</a>&quot; <a href=3D"http://%5Bwww.fe80::213=
:49ff:fe04:507%258.com%5D/">&lt;http://%5Bwww.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258.c=
om%5D/&gt;</a> .<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
However, a global unique IPv6 address worked!<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
I thought it proved that Firefox does not support link-local address.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Thanks.<BR>
BR,<BR>
Yi-Wen<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Brian E Carpenter wrote:<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><=
FONT FACE=3D"Courier New"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:13.0px'>Yes, users need =
to configure our device via http, and if there's no<BR>
well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect to?<BR>
I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however,<BR>
browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any<BR>
suggestions?<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><FONT FACE=
=3D"Courier New"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:13.0px'>How come Firefox (or any =
other browser) knows how to *not* support<BR>
link-local addresses? As far as I can tell, it does support them.<BR>
Just don't forget the [ ] brackets.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
When I tell Firefox to connect to <a href=3D"http://[fe80::1">http://[fe80:=
:1</a> <a href=3D"http://%5Bfe80::1">&lt;http://%5Bfe80::1&gt;</a> ]/ it gi=
ves me<BR>
an &quot;unable to connect&quot; message, but that's exactly what I'd expec=
t.<BR>
When I tell Firefox to connect to <a href=3D"http://[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d6=
80%5">http://[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%5</a> <a href=3D"http://%5Bfe80::21a=
:a0ff:fe4a:d680%255">&lt;http://%5Bfe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%255&gt;</a> ]/<=
BR>
(my own link-local address) it gives me a &quot;server not found&quot; mess=
age,<BR>
which is also exactly what I'd expect, since I'm not listening on<BR>
port 80.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Brian<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><FONT FACE=3D"Courier Ne=
w"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:13.0px'> <BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><FONT FACE=3D"Courier Ne=
w"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:13.0px'> <BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"5"><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN =
STYLE=3D'font-size:16.0px'> <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=
=3D'font-size:12.0px'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN S=
TYLE=3D'font-size:12.0px'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--_000_C3CD347436D8davidconradicannorg_--



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Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>,
 v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Message-Id: <390707A4-CB01-4D2F-88DB-ABC716417D15@ca.afilias.info>
From: Joe Abley <jabley@ca.afilias.info>
To: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
In-Reply-To: <20080205064732.419415a3.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2008 16:41:54 -0500
References: <47A6C235.1070904@zyxel.com.tw> <49655D41-5012-474F-AEE6-17B08061F9C0@muada.com> <06C94EF0-65A5-4C8C-8331-E26F77707C7E@apple.com> <20080205064732.419415a3.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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On 4-Feb-2008, at 15:17, Mark Smith wrote:

> Well, not everybody has or will have Apples, so they won't have  
> Bonjour
> aware clients/browsers. There does need to be alternative methods.

As far as I know, though, Bonjour isn't limited to Apple devices. It's  
definitely available on free *ix platforms (and I say "definitely"  
because I've used it) and apparently available on Windows too  
("apparently" because I have not had a reason to use Windows since  
about 1995).

So it doesn't seem reasonable to discount this as a reasonable  
mechanism on the grounds that "not everybody uses Apple products".


Joe




From edwina8campbell@hotmail.com  Tue Feb  5 10:36:57 2008
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Subject: Repl1ca watch is a perfect gift!
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Subject: Queen-sizeErectileorganJohnie
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From naipaullz3@bikeglo.com  Tue Feb  5 10:43:00 2008
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 10:43:13 2008
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Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2008 20:43:33 +1030
From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Joe Abley <jabley@ca.afilias.info>
Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
Message-Id: <20080205204333.c359a34b.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
In-Reply-To: <390707A4-CB01-4D2F-88DB-ABC716417D15@ca.afilias.info>
References: <47A6C235.1070904@zyxel.com.tw>
	<49655D41-5012-474F-AEE6-17B08061F9C0@muada.com>
	<06C94EF0-65A5-4C8C-8331-E26F77707C7E@apple.com>
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Hi Joe,

On Mon, 4 Feb 2008 16:41:54 -0500
Joe Abley <jabley@ca.afilias.info> wrote:

> 
> On 4-Feb-2008, at 15:17, Mark Smith wrote:
> 
> > Well, not everybody has or will have Apples, so they won't have  
> > Bonjour
> > aware clients/browsers. There does need to be alternative methods.
> 
> As far as I know, though, Bonjour isn't limited to Apple devices. It's  
> definitely available on free *ix platforms (and I say "definitely"  
> because I've used it) and apparently available on Windows too  
> ("apparently" because I have not had a reason to use Windows since  
> about 1995).
> 
> So it doesn't seem reasonable to discount this as a reasonable  
> mechanism on the grounds that "not everybody uses Apple products".
> 

I'm certainly not against it, just pointing out that unlike web
browsers, bonjour clients aren't anywhere near as common, so it isn't
quite yet a universal way of performing service discovery (and neither
is SLP of course).

Regards,
Mark.



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To: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
CC: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, 
 "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
References: <47A68A99.50304@zyxel.com.tw> <67099930802032035m1158b4fcw88b5987ca038e8ae@mail.gmail.com> <47A78679.8030202@gmail.com> <47A7ACA4.9040009@zyxel.com.tw> <47A7B6C4.4050801@gmail.com> <47A7BCFC.2040805@zyxel.com.tw> <AFE0AC8DCDE68842B94E8EC69D5F21D639F2467475@NA-EXMSG-W602.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
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Dear Christian:

Do you mean Firefox on Vista will translate the link-local address to 
the domain name suffixed "ipv6-literal.net"?

Currently my platform is Microsoft Windows XP instead of Windows Vista. 
However, I don't consider this behavior is related to the OS version.

Which version is your Firefox, please?

Thanks.
BR,
Yi-Wen

Christian Huitema wrote:

> If you are running Firefox on Windows Vista, you should be able to try 
> http://fe80--213-49ff-fe04-507s8.ipv6-literal.net/
>
>  
>
>  
>
> *From:* owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] *On 
> Behalf Of *blue
> *Sent:* Monday, February 04, 2008 5:34 PM
> *To:* Brian E Carpenter
> *Cc:* v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
>
>  
>
> Please forgive my dumbness but my Firefox version is 2.0.0.9
>
> My IE could not connect to IPv6 URL either! (IE version 6.0)
>
> Thanks.
> BR,
> Yi-Wen
>
> Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
>That is a Firefox configuration issue, I think. I don't see that
>
>problem (with Firefix 2.0.0.7, or with IE).
>
> 
>
>Is it possible that your browser is going to a proxy?
>
> 
>
>   Brian
>
> 
>
>On 2008-02-05 13:24, blue wrote:
>
>  
>
>Hi,
>
>But after typing a link-local address, Firefox' message shows:
>
> 
>
>   Unable to find "www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com <http://www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258.com>"
>
> 
>
>It translated typed "http://[fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8]" <http://%5Bfe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258%5D> to
>
>"http://[www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com]/" <http://%5Bwww.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258.com%5D/>.
>
> 
>
>However, a global unique IPv6 address worked!
>
> 
>
>I thought it proved that Firefox does not support link-local address.
>
> 
>
>Thanks.
>
>BR,
>
>Yi-Wen
>
> 
>
>Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
> 
>
>    
>
>Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no
>
>well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect to?
>
>I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however,
>
>browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any
>
>suggestions?
>
>    
>
>          
>
>How come Firefox (or any other browser) knows how to *not* support
>
>link-local addresses? As far as I can tell, it does support them.
>
>Just don't forget the [ ] brackets.
>
> 
>
>When I tell Firefox to connect to http://[fe80::1 <http://%5Bfe80::1>]/ it gives me
>
>an "unable to connect" message, but that's exactly what I'd expect.
>
>When I tell Firefox to connect to http://[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%5 <http://%5Bfe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%255>]/
>
>(my own link-local address) it gives me a "server not found" message,
>
>which is also exactly what I'd expect, since I'm not listening on
>
>port 80.
>
> 
>
>   Brian
>
> 
>
> 
>
> 
>
>      
>
> 
>
>    
>
> 
>
>  
>
>  
>


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<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Dear Christian:<br>
<br>
Do you mean Firefox on Vista will translate the link-local address to
the domain name suffixed "ipv6-literal.net"?<br>
<br>
Currently my platform is Microsoft Windows XP instead of Windows Vista.
However, I don't consider this behavior is related to the OS version.<br>
<br>
Which version is your Firefox, please?<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
BR,<br>
Yi-Wen<br>
<br>
Christian Huitema wrote:
<blockquote
 cite="midAFE0AC8DCDE68842B94E8EC69D5F21D639F2467475@NA-EXMSG-W602.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com"
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  <div class="Section1">
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">If
you are running Firefox on Windows Vista, you should be able
to try <a href="http://fe80--213-49ff-fe04-507s8.ipv6-literal.net/">http://fe80--213-49ff-fe04-507s8.ipv6-literal.net/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>Â </o:p></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:p>Â </o:p></span></p>
  <div
 style="border-style: none none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color blue; border-width: medium medium medium 1.5pt; padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt;">
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  <div
 style="border-style: solid none none; border-color: rgb(181, 196, 223) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt medium medium; padding: 3pt 0in 0in;">
  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;">From:</span></b><span
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: windowtext;">
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org">owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org</a>
[<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org">mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>blue<br>
  <b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 04, 2008 5:34 PM<br>
  <b>To:</b> Brian E Carpenter<br>
  <b>Cc:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org">v6ops@ops.ietf.org</a><br>
  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </div>
  </div>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>Â </o:p></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal">Please forgive my dumbness but my Firefox
version is 2.0.0.9<br>
  <br>
My IE could not connect to IPv6 URL either! (IE version 6.0)<br>
  <br>
Thanks.<br>
BR,<br>
Yi-Wen<br>
  <br>
Brian E Carpenter wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
  <pre>That is a Firefox configuration issue, I think. I don't see that<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>problem (with Firefix 2.0.0.7, or with IE).<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre><o:p>Â </o:p></pre>
  <pre>Is it possible that your browser is going to a proxy?<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre><o:p>Â </o:p></pre>
  <pre>Â Â  Brian<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre><o:p>Â </o:p></pre>
  <pre>On 2008-02-05 13:24, blue wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>
  <pre>Â  <o:p></o:p></pre>
  <blockquote style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;">
    <pre>Hi,<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>But after typing a link-local address, Firefox' message shows:<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre><o:p>Â </o:p></pre>
    <pre>Â Â  Unable to find "<a
 href="http://www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258.com">www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com</a>"<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre><o:p>Â </o:p></pre>
    <pre>It translated typed <a
 href="http://%5Bfe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258%5D">"http://[fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8]"</a> to<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre><a href="http://%5Bwww.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258.com%5D/">"http://[www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com]/"</a>.<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre><o:p>Â </o:p></pre>
    <pre>However, a global unique IPv6 address worked!<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre><o:p>Â </o:p></pre>
    <pre>I thought it proved that Firefox does not support link-local address.<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre><o:p>Â </o:p></pre>
    <pre>Thanks.<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>BR,<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre>Yi-Wen<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre><o:p>Â </o:p></pre>
    <pre>Brian E Carpenter wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>
    <pre><o:p>Â </o:p></pre>
    <pre>Â Â Â  <o:p></o:p></pre>
    <blockquote style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;">
      <blockquote style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;">
        <blockquote style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;">
          <pre>Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect to?<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however,<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>suggestions?<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>Â Â Â  <o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â <o:p></o:p></pre>
        </blockquote>
      </blockquote>
      <pre>How come Firefox (or any other browser) knows how to *not* support<o:p></o:p></pre>
      <pre>link-local addresses? As far as I can tell, it does support them.<o:p></o:p></pre>
      <pre>Just don't forget the [ ] brackets.<o:p></o:p></pre>
      <pre><o:p>Â </o:p></pre>
      <pre>When I tell Firefox to connect to <a href="http://%5Bfe80::1">http://[fe80::1</a>]/ it gives me<o:p></o:p></pre>
      <pre>an "unable to connect" message, but that's exactly what I'd expect.<o:p></o:p></pre>
      <pre>When I tell Firefox to connect to <a
 href="http://%5Bfe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%255">http://[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%5</a>]/<o:p></o:p></pre>
      <pre>(my own link-local address) it gives me a "server not found" message,<o:p></o:p></pre>
      <pre>which is also exactly what I'd expect, since I'm not listening on<o:p></o:p></pre>
      <pre>port 80.<o:p></o:p></pre>
      <pre><o:p>Â </o:p></pre>
      <pre>Â Â  Brian<o:p></o:p></pre>
      <pre><o:p>Â </o:p></pre>
      <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
      <pre><o:p>Â </o:p></pre>
      <pre>Â Â Â Â Â  <o:p></o:p></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre><o:p>Â </o:p></pre>
    <pre>Â Â Â  <o:p></o:p></pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre><o:p>Â </o:p></pre>
  <pre>Â  <o:p></o:p></pre>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>Â </o:p></p>
  </div>
  </div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------040103020603090809030807--



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FYI:

   http://www.icann.org/announcements/announcement-04feb08.htm

Bob




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Date: Tue, 05 Feb 2008 14:07:16 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw>
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Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
References: <47A68A99.50304@zyxel.com.tw> <67099930802032035m1158b4fcw88b5987ca038e8ae@mail.gmail.com> <47A78679.8030202@gmail.com> <47A7ACA4.9040009@zyxel.com.tw>
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That is a Firefox configuration issue, I think. I don't see that
problem (with Firefix 2.0.0.7, or with IE).

Is it possible that your browser is going to a proxy?

   Brian

On 2008-02-05 13:24, blue wrote:
> Hi,
> But after typing a link-local address, Firefox' message shows:
> 
>    Unable to find "www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com"
> 
> It translated typed "http://[fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8]" to
> "http://[www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com]/".
> 
> However, a global unique IPv6 address worked!
> 
> I thought it proved that Firefox does not support link-local address.
> 
> Thanks.
> BR,
> Yi-Wen
> 
> Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>>>> Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no
>>>> well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect to?
>>>> I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however,
>>>> browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any
>>>> suggestions?
>>>>     
>>
>> How come Firefox (or any other browser) knows how to *not* support
>> link-local addresses? As far as I can tell, it does support them.
>> Just don't forget the [ ] brackets.
>>
>> When I tell Firefox to connect to http://[fe80::1]/ it gives me
>> an "unable to connect" message, but that's exactly what I'd expect.
>> When I tell Firefox to connect to http://[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%5]/
>> (my own link-local address) it gives me a "server not found" message,
>> which is also exactly what I'd expect, since I'm not listening on
>> port 80.
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>>  
>>
> 
> 



From illinois819@vikingengineering.net  Tue Feb  5 10:46:47 2008
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Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2008 23:27:47 -0500
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ErectileorganBiggerDerrick
http://www.cbcxbxv.com


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 10:47:02 2008
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On Tue, 5 Feb 2008 10:19:30 +1300, Nathan Ward <v6ops@daork.net> wrote:

> Longer term, it seems as though applications should support link local

> addresses. Has there been any documentation that disagrees with that?

> Safari reports link local addresses with the interface specified as

> being invalid (ie. %en1 at the end = 'invalid').



One complaint I have heard several time is, the notation is merely a de

facto standard extension of getaddrinfo et al. Also, as far as I know,

Windows does not implement it and for a reason:

fe80::216:41ff:fee1:b7fd%"Network Adapter" would not be very convenient and

fe80::216:41ff:fee1:b7fd%1 (if 1 is the scope ID is not very meaningful).



In any case, while applications should try to support these addresses, we

need to keep in mind that:

- the scope ID depends is hardware- and OS-dependant, if not boot sequence

dependant, hence cannot be used in a "for-dummies" documentation,

- application that rely on inet_pton(), inet_ntop() - and there may be

valid reasons - are kinda screwed,

- the scope being system-specific, cannot be exchanged accross the network:

think HTML hyperlinks, SDP c= lines, FTP control connection... and most

importantly DNS AAAA queries, so they are off limited practical usability

in any case.



I really think a home gateway ought to provide a ULA prefix, at least if it

cannot get any valid prefix from its upstream.



-- 

RÃ©mi Denis-Courmont

http://www.remlab.net




From Grayson-sucsinap@2fatcats.co.uk  Tue Feb  5 10:47:09 2008
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On Tue, 5 Feb 2008, Nathan Ward wrote:

> On 4/02/2008, at 3:59 PM, blue wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>> 
>> I want to ask if there's any reserved private IPv6 address? I know RFC4193 
>> has defined Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses, which is used to replace 
>> deprecated site-local address. However, in user's perspective, a device 
>> will need a well-known address, such as 192.168.1.1 in IPv4, for a customer 
>> to connect to without any configuration. In RFC 4193, the address' "global 
>> ID" is generated randomly, and the address could not be known in advance.
>> 
>> After examing all the special purposed IPv6 address, I could not find one 
>> for this kind of purpose.
>
> My opinions;
>
> Longer term, it seems as though applications should support link local 
> addresses. Has there been any documentation that disagrees with that? Safari 
> reports link local addresses with the interface specified as being invalid 
> (ie. %en1 at the end = 'invalid').

This would rather confusing to users:

"server is reachable via fe80::123:45ff:fe67:89ab%eth0, if you use Linux 
with one ethernet interface"
"server is reachable via fe80::123:45ff:fe67:89ab%en0, if you use MacOS X"
"server is reachable via fe80::123:45ff:fe67:89ab%en1, if you use MacOS X
with wireless"
"server is reachable via fe80::123:45ff:fe67:89ab%fxp0, if you use *BSD 
with Intel card"
etc.

I think link-local on the user side can be used for communication:
- for diagnostic purpose
- for administrative purpose
- for users if link-local address discoverd automaticaly and they don't 
have to type in.

Administrators can cope with Ethernet interface name or number, but you 
cannot expect this from ordinary users.

Best Regards,
 		Janos Mohacsi



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 10:47:36 2008
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To: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
Subject: RE: About IPv6 private address
MIME-Version: 1.0
Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2008 09:40:03 +0100
From: Remi Denis-Courmont <rdenis@simphalempin.com>
Cc: Nathan Ward <v6ops@daork.net>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Organization: Remlab.net
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On Mon, 4 Feb 2008 23:53:42 -0800, Christian Huitema

<huitema@windows.microsoft.com> wrote:

>> One complaint I have heard several time is, the notation is merely a de

>> facto standard extension of getaddrinfo et al. Also, as far as I know,

>> Windows does not implement it and for a reason:

>>

>> fe80::216:41ff:fee1:b7fd%"Network Adapter" would not be very convenient

>> and

>> fe80::216:41ff:fee1:b7fd%1 (if 1 is the scope ID is not very

>> meaningful).

> 

> Where did you get that notion?



The full Windows name of a network device, while it makes more sense to

normal people, is too long to fit after the percent sign.



I know what my Windows box "Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection", and,

because I am Linux-literate, I know what my Linux box "eth0" is. As it

happens, I don't know the corresponding numerical scope/interface

identifier of either of them.



fe80::216:41ff:fee1:b7fd%eth0 means something to me.

fe80::216:41ff:fee1:b7fd%"Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection" would

mean something to me, albeit it would obviously be too long for practical

purposes.



But fe80::216:41ff:fee1:b7fd%13 - hmm? sorry but I don't know which

interface 13 might be. It does not "talk" to me.



-- 

RÃ©mi Denis-Courmont

http://www.remlab.net




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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: David Conrad <david.conrad@icann.org>, blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw>
CC: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ops.ietf.org"
	<v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2008 22:12:37 -0800
Subject: RE: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
Thread-Topic: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
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Actually, the "ipv6-literal.net" domain is properly registered and all that=
, so it really is a "Microsoft managed subdomain". But yes, this is a work =
around for the applications that have trouble parsing IPv6 literals. There =
is an example of using it for sharing files using IPv6 literal addresses at=
 http://support.microsoft.com/kb/944007. The mechanism is described at http=
://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb726965.aspx, look for "Support for=
 ipv6-literal.net Names".

From: David Conrad [mailto:david.conrad@icann.org]
Sent: Monday, February 04, 2008 9:30 PM
To: Christian Huitema; blue
Cc: Brian E Carpenter; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]

Christian,

Just to be sure I understand, you're saying Microsoft has introduced someth=
ing in Vista that looks a whole lot like a domain name in VeriSign's .NET d=
omain namespace but that isn't really a domain name to deal with some appli=
cations that had trouble dealing with IPv6 literals?

Thanks,
-drc

On 2/4/08 8:49 PM, "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com> wrot=
e:
Firefox does not do anything there. The name resolution service in Windows =
Vista resolves names of the form fe80--213-49ff-fe04-507s8.ipv6-literal.net=
 into the corresponding IPv6 address, in that example [fe80::213:49ff:fe04:=
507%8]. For Firefox, it is just a name lookup.

We put that feature in Vista because some applications had a very hard time=
 parsing colons and percent signs. It really is a work around...


From: blue [mailto:susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw]
Sent: Monday, February 04, 2008 7:15 PM
To: Christian Huitema
Cc: Brian E Carpenter; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]

Dear Christian:

Do you mean Firefox on Vista will translate the link-local address to the d=
omain name suffixed "ipv6-literal.net"?

Currently my platform is Microsoft Windows XP instead of Windows Vista. How=
ever, I don't consider this behavior is related to the OS version.

Which version is your Firefox, please?

Thanks.
BR,
Yi-Wen

Christian Huitema wrote:
If you are running Firefox on Windows Vista, you should be able to try http=
://fe80--213-49ff-fe04-507s8.ipv6-literal.net/



From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of blue
Sent: Monday, February 04, 2008 5:34 PM
To: Brian E Carpenter
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]

Please forgive my dumbness but my Firefox version is 2.0.0.9

My IE could not connect to IPv6 URL either! (IE version 6.0)

Thanks.
BR,
Yi-Wen

Brian E Carpenter wrote:
That is a Firefox configuration issue, I think. I don't see that
problem (with Firefix 2.0.0.7, or with IE).

Is it possible that your browser is going to a proxy?

   Brian

On 2008-02-05 13:24, blue wrote:

Hi,
But after typing a link-local address, Firefox' message shows:

   Unable to find "www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com <http://www.fe80::213:=
49ff:fe04:507%258.com><http://www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258.com> "

It translated typed "http://[fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8]<http://[fe80::213:4=
9ff:fe04:507%258]>" <http://%5Bfe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258%5D><http://%5Bfe=
80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258%5D>  to
"http://[www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com]/<http://[www.fe80::213:49ff:fe0=
4:507%258.com]/>" <http://%5Bwww.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258.com%5D/><http:=
//%5Bwww.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258.com%5D/> .

However, a global unique IPv6 address worked!

I thought it proved that Firefox does not support link-local address.

Thanks.
BR,
Yi-Wen

Brian E Carpenter wrote:


Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no
well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect to?
I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however,
browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any
suggestions?


How come Firefox (or any other browser) knows how to *not* support
link-local addresses? As far as I can tell, it does support them.
Just don't forget the [ ] brackets.

When I tell Firefox to connect to http://[fe80::1 <http://%5Bfe80::1><http:=
//%5Bfe80::1> ]/ it gives me
an "unable to connect" message, but that's exactly what I'd expect.
When I tell Firefox to connect to http://[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%5<http:/=
/[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%255> <http://%5Bfe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%255><ht=
tp://%5Bfe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%255> ]/
(my own link-local address) it gives me a "server not found" message,
which is also exactly what I'd expect, since I'm not listening on
port 80.

   Brian












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>Actually,
the &#8220;ipv6-literal.net&#8221; domain is properly registered and all th=
at,
so it really is a &#8220;Microsoft managed subdomain&#8221;. But yes, this =
is a
work around for the applications that have trouble parsing IPv6 literals. T=
here
is an example of using it for sharing files using IPv6 literal addresses at=
 <a
href=3D"http://support.microsoft.com/kb/944007">http://support.microsoft.co=
m/kb/944007</a>.
The mechanism is described at <a
href=3D"http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb726965.aspx">http://te=
chnet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb726965.aspx</a>,
look for &#8220;Support for ipv6-literal.net Names&#8221;.<o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3D"#1f497d" face=3DCalibri><span
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b>=
<font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma"=
,"sans-serif"'>
David Conrad [mailto:david.conrad@icann.org] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, February 04, 2=
008
9:30 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Christian Huitema; blue<=
br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Brian E Carpenter;
v6ops@ops.ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Fwd: Re: About=
 IPv6
private address]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D1 face=3DV=
erdana><span
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>Christian,<br>
<br>
Just to be sure I understand, you&#8217;re saying Microsoft has introduced
something in Vista that looks a whole lot like a domain name in
VeriSign&#8217;s .NET domain namespace but that isn&#8217;t really a domain
name to deal with some applications that had trouble dealing with IPv6
literals?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
-drc<br>
<br>
On 2/4/08 8:49 PM, &quot;Christian Huitema&quot;
&lt;huitema@windows.microsoft.com&gt; wrote:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3D"#1f497d" face=3DVerdana><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'=
>Firefox
does not do anything there. The name resolution service in Windows Vista
resolves names of the form </span></font><font size=3D2 color=3D"#1f497d"
face=3DVerdana><span style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-=
serif";
color:#1F497D'>fe80--213-49ff-fe04-507s8.ipv6-literal.net into the
corresponding IPv6 address, in that example [fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8]. Fo=
r
Firefox, it is just a name lookup.<br>
</span></font><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3DVerdana><span style=3D'font-fa=
mily:"Verdana","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><br>
We put that feature in Vista because some applications had a very hard time
parsing colons and percent signs. It really is a work around&#8230; <br>
&nbsp;<br>
</span></font><font size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'><br>
</span></font><b><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span style=3D'font-size:10.=
0pt;
font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b=
><font
size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdan=
a","sans-serif"'>
blue [<a href=3D"mailto:susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw]">mailto:susan.lan@zyxel.com=
.tw]</a>
<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, February 04, 2=
008
7:15 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Christian Huitema<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Brian E Carpenter;
v6ops@ops.ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Fwd: Re: About=
 IPv6
private address]<br>
</span></font><br>
Dear Christian:<br>
<br>
Do you mean Firefox on Vista will translate the link-local address to the
domain name suffixed &quot;ipv6-literal.net&quot;?<br>
<br>
Currently my platform is Microsoft Windows XP instead of Windows Vista.
However, I don't consider this behavior is related to the OS version.<br>
<br>
Which version is your Firefox, please?<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
BR,<br>
Yi-Wen<br>
<br>
Christian Huitema wrote: <br>
<font size=3D2 color=3D"#1f497d" face=3DVerdana><span style=3D'font-size:10=
.5pt;
font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>If you are running Firefo=
x on
Windows Vista, you should be able to try <a
href=3D"http://fe80--213-49ff-fe04-507s8.ipv6-literal.net/">http://fe80--21=
3-49ff-fe04-507s8.ipv6-literal.net/</a><br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;<br>
</span></font><font size=3D1 face=3DVerdana><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'><br>
</span></font><b><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span style=3D'font-size:10.=
0pt;
font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b=
><font
size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdan=
a","sans-serif"'>
owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [<a href=3D"mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]">mail=
to:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]</a>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>blue<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, February 04, 2=
008
5:34 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Brian E Carpenter<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> v6ops@ops.ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Fwd: Re: About=
 IPv6
private address]<br>
</span></font><br>
Please forgive my dumbness but my Firefox version is 2.0.0.9<br>
<br>
My IE could not connect to IPv6 URL either! (IE version 6.0)<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
BR,<br>
Yi-Wen<br>
<br>
Brian E Carpenter wrote: <br>
<font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:"Courier New"'>That
is a Firefox configuration issue, I think. I don't see that<br>
problem (with Firefix 2.0.0.7, or with IE).<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Is it possible that your browser is going to a proxy?<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Brian<br>
&nbsp;<br>
On 2008-02-05 13:24, blue wrote:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Hi,<br>
But after typing a link-local address, Firefox' message shows:<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unable to find &quot;www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com <a
href=3D"http://www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258.com">&lt;http://www.fe80::21=
3:49ff:fe04:507%258.com&gt;</a>
&quot;<br>
&nbsp;<br>
It translated typed &quot;<a href=3D"http://[fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258]">=
http://[fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8]</a>&quot;
<a href=3D"http://%5Bfe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258%5D">&lt;http://%5Bfe80::21=
3:49ff:fe04:507%258%5D&gt;</a>
&nbsp;to<br>
&quot;<a href=3D"http://[www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258.com]/">http://[www=
.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com]/</a>&quot;
<a href=3D"http://%5Bwww.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258.com%5D/">&lt;http://%5=
Bwww.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%258.com%5D/&gt;</a>
.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
However, a global unique IPv6 address worked!<br>
&nbsp;<br>
I thought it proved that Firefox does not support link-local address.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Thanks.<br>
BR,<br>
Yi-Wen<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Yes, users need to configure our device via http=
,
and if there's no<br>
well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect to?<br>
I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however,<br>
browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any<br>
suggestions?<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><=
o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

</blockquote>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>How come Firefox (or any other browser) knows ho=
w to
*not* support<br>
link-local addresses? As far as I can tell, it does support them.<br>
Just don't forget the [ ] brackets.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
When I tell Firefox to connect to <a href=3D"http://[fe80::1">http://[fe80:=
:1</a>
<a href=3D"http://%5Bfe80::1">&lt;http://%5Bfe80::1&gt;</a> ]/ it gives me<=
br>
an &quot;unable to connect&quot; message, but that's exactly what I'd expec=
t.<br>
When I tell Firefox to connect to <a href=3D"http://[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d6=
80%255">http://[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%5</a>
<a href=3D"http://%5Bfe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%255">&lt;http://%5Bfe80::21a:=
a0ff:fe4a:d680%255&gt;</a>
]/<br>
(my own link-local address) it gives me a &quot;server not found&quot; mess=
age,<br>
which is also exactly what I'd expect, since I'm not listening on<br>
port 80.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Brian<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D2 face=3D"=
Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
</span></font><br>
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 10:48:54 2008
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Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
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>> Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no
>> well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect to?
>> I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however,
>> browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any
>> suggestions?

How come Firefox (or any other browser) knows how to *not* support
link-local addresses? As far as I can tell, it does support them.
Just don't forget the [ ] brackets.

When I tell Firefox to connect to http://[fe80::1]/ it gives me
an "unable to connect" message, but that's exactly what I'd expect.
When I tell Firefox to connect to http://[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%5]/
(my own link-local address) it gives me a "server not found" message,
which is also exactly what I'd expect, since I'm not listening on
port 80.

    Brian



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 10:50:05 2008
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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
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On 4 feb 2008, at 22:19, Nathan Ward wrote:

> Shorter term, having a vendor-specific (i.e. manufacturer-, or  
> perhaps ISP-) ULA would be a passable idea.

No, it's a bad idea, because you're about to...

> - What happens when there are two devices of the same model on the  
> link? Does that mean each has to have a unique number in the name?  
> (Apple airport things use part of the MAC address for the initial  
> name, but, this does not need to be typed by the user as is being  
> suggested here..)
> - I'm sure I had more problems in my head a few minutes ago.

...reinvent service discovery.

This all fairly complex to do right but that wheel has been invented  
before, no need to do it again.

BTW those printers I was talking about aren't made by Apple.



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Subject: Re: About IPv6 private address
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Joe Abley wrote:
>=20
> On 4-Feb-2008, at 15:17, Mark Smith wrote:
>=20
>> Well, not everybody has or will have Apples, so they won't have Bonjou=
r
>> aware clients/browsers. There does need to be alternative methods.
>=20
> As far as I know, though, Bonjour isn't limited to Apple devices. It's =

> definitely available on free *ix platforms (and I say "definitely"=20
> because I've used it) and apparently available on Windows too=20
> ("apparently" because I have not had a reason to use Windows since abou=
t=20
> 1995).
>=20
> So it doesn't seem reasonable to discount this as a reasonable mechanis=
m=20
> on the grounds that "not everybody uses Apple products".

IMHO mDNS definitely is rather good answer to the problem of "end-user=20
adds a router to his home network" or for that matter a large number of=20
similar issues (eg "user adds Camera", "user adds IPv6 enabled Fridge"=20
and many others of those things, "user adds IP-enabled F16" etc... :)

uPNP offers a similar solution of course, as it announces the devices +=20
capabilities + url for configuration on the local network.

Couple of things that can be done here:
  - check that there is already a router on the link
    ping6 ff02::2, reply? -> another one there
    no reply? -> you are the first one
    when one is the first one or there is no RA
    -> create a ULA + announce it
    otherwise use the existing prefix

Then either:
  - use mDNS to announce the name of the host
    (include MAC/serial to make it unique)
  - use RA/DHCPv6 to provide DNS server address
  - create a captive portal on port 80, this portal
    is the configuration interface.

In general of course, why would such a device need to be configured=20
anyway, except for "allow inbound connections", which I guess should be=20
off per default to protect the innocent.

Greets,
  Jeroen



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Date: Tue, 05 Feb 2008 09:33:48 +0800
From: blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC:  v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
References: <47A68A99.50304@zyxel.com.tw> <67099930802032035m1158b4fcw88b5987ca038e8ae@mail.gmail.com> <47A78679.8030202@gmail.com> <47A7ACA4.9040009@zyxel.com.tw> <47A7B6C4.4050801@gmail.com>
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Please forgive my dumbness but my Firefox version is 2.0.0.9

My IE could not connect to IPv6 URL either! (IE version 6.0)

Thanks.
BR,
Yi-Wen

Brian E Carpenter wrote:

>That is a Firefox configuration issue, I think. I don't see that
>problem (with Firefix 2.0.0.7, or with IE).
>
>Is it possible that your browser is going to a proxy?
>
>   Brian
>
>On 2008-02-05 13:24, blue wrote:
>  
>
>>Hi,
>>But after typing a link-local address, Firefox' message shows:
>>
>>   Unable to find "www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com"
>>
>>It translated typed "http://[fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8]" to
>>"http://[www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com]/".
>>
>>However, a global unique IPv6 address worked!
>>
>>I thought it proved that Firefox does not support link-local address.
>>
>>Thanks.
>>BR,
>>Yi-Wen
>>
>>Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>>>Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no
>>>>>well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect to?
>>>>>I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however,
>>>>>browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any
>>>>>suggestions?
>>>>>    
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>How come Firefox (or any other browser) knows how to *not* support
>>>link-local addresses? As far as I can tell, it does support them.
>>>Just don't forget the [ ] brackets.
>>>
>>>When I tell Firefox to connect to http://[fe80::1]/ it gives me
>>>an "unable to connect" message, but that's exactly what I'd expect.
>>>When I tell Firefox to connect to http://[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%5]/
>>>(my own link-local address) it gives me a "server not found" message,
>>>which is also exactly what I'd expect, since I'm not listening on
>>>port 80.
>>>
>>>   Brian
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>    
>>
>
>  
>


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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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Please forgive my dumbness but my Firefox version is 2.0.0.9<br>
<br>
My IE could not connect to IPv6 URL either! (IE version 6.0)<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
BR,<br>
Yi-Wen<br>
<br>
Brian E Carpenter wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid47A7B6C4.4050801@gmail.com" type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">That is a Firefox configuration issue, I think. I don't see that
problem (with Firefix 2.0.0.7, or with IE).

Is it possible that your browser is going to a proxy?

   Brian

On 2008-02-05 13:24, blue wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Hi,
But after typing a link-local address, Firefox' message shows:

   Unable to find "<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com">www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com</a>"

It translated typed <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://[fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8]">"http://[fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8]"</a> to
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://[www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com]/">"http://[www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com]/"</a>.

However, a global unique IPv6 address worked!

I thought it proved that Firefox does not support link-local address.

Thanks.
BR,
Yi-Wen

Brian E Carpenter wrote:

    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no
well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect to?
I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however,
browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any
suggestions?
    
          </pre>
        </blockquote>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">How come Firefox (or any other browser) knows how to *not* support
link-local addresses? As far as I can tell, it does support them.
Just don't forget the [ ] brackets.

When I tell Firefox to connect to <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://[fe80::1">http://[fe80::1</a>]/ it gives me
an "unable to connect" message, but that's exactly what I'd expect.
When I tell Firefox to connect to <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%5">http://[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%5</a>]/
(my own link-local address) it gives me a "server not found" message,
which is also exactly what I'd expect, since I'm not listening on
port 80.

   Brian

 

      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------090807030400080900000506--



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--_000_AFE0AC8DCDE68842B94E8EC69D5F21D639F2467475NAEXMSGW602wi_--



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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 11:03:06 2008
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Date: Tue, 05 Feb 2008 14:25:57 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Alain Durand <alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>
CC: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, 
 v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: 6to4 public anycast relay considered a bad think (was Re: 6to4
 connectivity test)
References: <C3C91426.A8E3%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>
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On 2008-02-02 12:23, Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> 
> On 2/1/08 4:56 PM, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:
> 
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Fri, Feb 01, 2008 at 03:46:22PM -0500, Alain Durand wrote:
>>> Essentially, expecting to get a functioning 6to4 relay is expecting a free
>>> lunch. Who is going to pay for it?
>> If enough ISPs provide working 6to4 relays, serving their own customers
>> (that pay for the bandwidth, be it IPv4 or IPv4-encapsulated IPv6), the
>> model would work just fine.
> 
> Why should ISP X pay to run a 6to4 relay that would in essence offer transit
> for customers of other ISPs? And let's say that ISP X offer the outband
> relay for its customers only, how would the packets come back from the real
> IPv6 Internet to ISP X IPv4 network? Is ISP X suppose to announce a
> de-aggregate of 2002://16? That would create a huge increase in the routing
> table size...

Not allowed by RFC 3056. As stated there, the scope of advertisements
for 2002::/16 needs to be *managed*, because you're going to have to
encapsulate anything that arrives, on the assumption that there will
be a 6to4 router at the specified V4ADDR. So you'd better make sure
that only the IPv6 locations you want to serve can see your particular
2002::/16 advertisement, because you have no choice about the
V4ADDR destination.

Similarly, the scope of IPv4 advertisements for your relay (whether
it's 192.88.99.0/24 or anything else) needs to be limited to
IPv4 locations that you're willing to serve for 6to4. You have no
choice about the IPv6 destination.

In neither case do those locations have to be your own customers,
however. And there's no reason to expect symmetric paths.

I always expected 6to4 relay deployments to be altruistic,
not related to revenue.

    Brian



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Cc: David Conrad <david.conrad@icann.org>,
 blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw>,
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Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
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On 5-Feb-2008, at 01:12, Christian Huitema wrote:

> Actually, the =93ipv6-literal.net=94 domain is properly registered and =
=20
> all that, so it really is a =93Microsoft managed subdomain=94. But =
yes, =20
> this is a work around for the applications that have trouble parsing =20=

> IPv6 literals. There is an example of using it for sharing files =20
> using IPv6 literal addresses at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/=20
> 944007. The mechanism is described =
athttp://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb726965.aspx=20
> , look for =93Support for ipv6-literal.net Names=94.

It's a shame the authoritative server concerned doesn't actually =20
return AAAA records in response to those queries (or, at least, those =20=

queries which could conceivably result in global-scope answers).

You just know someone on a Windows system is going to publish an URL =20
at some point that people not on Windows systems are going to follow, =20=

and hilarity is going to result.

(But in the absence of an authority server which can give real =20
answers, SERVFAIL is probably the right thing.)

[monster:~]% dig 2001-500-2f-0-0-0-0-f.ipv6-literal.net. IN AAAA

; <<>> DiG 9.3.4-P1 <<>> 2001-500-2f-0-0-0-0-f.ipv6-literal.net. IN AAAA
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 23383
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;2001-500-2f-0-0-0-0-f.ipv6-literal.net.	IN AAAA

;; Query time: 914 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Tue Feb  5 13:34:06 2008
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 56

[monster:~]%


Joe=



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	<v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
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--_000_AFE0AC8DCDE68842B94E8EC69D5F21D639F24674AFNAEXMSGW602wi_--



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 11:03:31 2008
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Date: Tue, 05 Feb 2008 08:24:04 +0800
From: blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC:  v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
References: <47A68A99.50304@zyxel.com.tw> <67099930802032035m1158b4fcw88b5987ca038e8ae@mail.gmail.com> <47A78679.8030202@gmail.com>
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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Hi,
But after typing a link-local address, Firefox' message shows:

    Unable to find "www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com"

It translated typed "http://[fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8]" to 
"http://[www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com]/".

However, a global unique IPv6 address worked!

I thought it proved that Firefox does not support link-local address.

Thanks.
BR,
Yi-Wen

Brian E Carpenter wrote:

>>>Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no
>>>well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect to?
>>>I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however,
>>>browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any
>>>suggestions?
>>>      
>>>
>
>How come Firefox (or any other browser) knows how to *not* support
>link-local addresses? As far as I can tell, it does support them.
>Just don't forget the [ ] brackets.
>
>When I tell Firefox to connect to http://[fe80::1]/ it gives me
>an "unable to connect" message, but that's exactly what I'd expect.
>When I tell Firefox to connect to http://[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%5]/
>(my own link-local address) it gives me a "server not found" message,
>which is also exactly what I'd expect, since I'm not listening on
>port 80.
>
>    Brian
>
>  
>


--------------010209010001040300030704
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Hi,<br>
But after typing a link-local address, Firefox' message shows:<br>
<br>
Â Â Â  Unable to find "<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com">www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com</a>"<br>
<br>
It translated typed <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://[fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8]">"http://[fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8]"</a> to
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://[www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com]/">"http://[www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com]/"</a>.<br>
<br>
However, a global unique IPv6 address worked!<br>
<br>
I thought it proved that Firefox does not support link-local address.<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
BR,<br>
Yi-Wen<br>
<br>
Brian E Carpenter wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid47A78679.8030202@gmail.com" type="cite">
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no
well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect to?
I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however,
browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any
suggestions?
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
How come Firefox (or any other browser) knows how to *not* support
link-local addresses? As far as I can tell, it does support them.
Just don't forget the [ ] brackets.

When I tell Firefox to connect to <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://[fe80::1">http://[fe80::1</a>]/ it gives me
an "unable to connect" message, but that's exactly what I'd expect.
When I tell Firefox to connect to <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%5">http://[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%5</a>]/
(my own link-local address) it gives me a "server not found" message,
which is also exactly what I'd expect, since I'm not listening on
port 80.

    Brian

  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------010209010001040300030704--



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 11:03:58 2008
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Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
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I don't seem that same behaviour in my FF 2.0.0.11 Linux browser,
fwiw.  It seems to be trying to connect.

On 2/4/08, blue <susan.lan@zyxel.com.tw> wrote:
>
>  Hi,
>  But after typing a link-local address, Firefox' message shows:
>
>      Unable to find "www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com"
>
>  It translated typed "http://[fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8]"
> to "http://[www.fe80::213:49ff:fe04:507%8.com]/".
>
>  However, a global unique IPv6 address worked!
>
>  I thought it proved that Firefox does not support link-local address.
>
>  Thanks.
>  BR,
>  Yi-Wen
>
>
>  Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
>
>  Yes, users need to configure our device via http, and if there's no
> well-known IPv6 address, how do users know which address to connect to?
> I have thought about a pre-configured link-local address; however,
> browsers such as Firefox does not support link-local address. Any
> suggestions?
>
>  How come Firefox (or any other browser) knows how to *not* support
> link-local addresses? As far as I can tell, it does support them.
> Just don't forget the [ ] brackets.
>
> When I tell Firefox to connect to http://[fe80::1]/ it gives me
> an "unable to connect" message, but that's exactly what I'd expect.
> When I tell Firefox to connect to
> http://[fe80::21a:a0ff:fe4a:d680%5]/
> (my own link-local address) it gives me a "server not found" message,
> which is also exactly what I'd expect, since I'm not listening on
> port 80.
>
>  Brian
>
>
>
>



From stubnihs1962@2fatcats.co.uk  Tue Feb  5 11:04:31 2008
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 15:25:14 2008
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To: Joe Abley <jabley@ca.afilias.info>
Cc: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
	David Conrad <david.conrad@icann.org>,
	"v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
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On Tue, Feb 05, 2008 at 08:35:41AM -0500, Joe Abley wrote:
> You just know someone on a Windows system is going to publish an URL  
> at some point that people not on Windows systems are going to follow,  
> and hilarity is going to result.

beyond "not on a windows system". for those who "have to" use it because
of a scoped LLADDR, what happens when someone outside the broadcast
domain uses it? 

i agree that this idea is poorly thought out, non-standard, inconsistant,
etc. it's not entirely unoriginal.

$ host lurgee.local 
Host lurgee.local not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)
$ ping -qc 1 lurgee.local 2>&1 | tail +4
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.270/0.270/0.270/0.000 ms
$ uname -a                                                                 ~
Darwin worrywort.local 8.11.1 Darwin Kernel Version 8.11.1: Wed Oct 10 18:23:28 PDT 2007; root:xnu-792.25.20~1/RELEASE_I386 i386 i386

what is worse than .local and similar is that as DRC points out .net is
an actual TLD whose authority is being oh-so-subtly being railroaded by
microsoft. that they registered the domain is nice, but it just adds to
the confusion of what exactly happens when this domain is used. do all
apps support it? just some using a particular API?

yet another ugly hack we now all have to know about and deal with.

-- bill



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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2008 16:54:56 -0800
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On Feb 5, 2008, at 15:06, bill fumerola wrote:
>
> $ host lurgee.local
> Host lurgee.local not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)

This could be regarded as a bug, but it's a tricky case.  The /usr/ 
bin/host command isn't using the system name resolver.  It's  
distributed with BIND, so it's basically doing the same thing that / 
usr/bin/dig is doing.  It makes DNS queries only.  Multicast DNS is  
derived from DNS, but it's not strictly the same as DNS, so /usr/bin/ 
host doesn't know anything about it.

> $ ping -qc 1 lurgee.local 2>&1 | tail +4
> 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.270/0.270/0.270/0.000 ms
> $ uname - 
> a                                                                 ~
> Darwin worrywort.local 8.11.1 Darwin Kernel Version 8.11.1: Wed Oct  
> 10 18:23:28 PDT 2007; root:xnu-792.25.20~1/RELEASE_I386 i386 i386


At least, the .local domain has a long and ignoble history of not  
being usable as a global TLD in the DNS protocol.  Apple was already  
doing something weird and non-standard with it back in the Mac OS 9  
days, when the DNS protocol was young and dinosaurs yet roamed the  
Internet, so it's not like they polluted an otherwise pure water  
table by repurposing it for Multicast DNS.

Still, IETF does have a problem.  There are *two* Multicast DNS  
protocols.  There is RFC 4795 (informational) for Link-Local  
Multicast Name Resolution, which is implemented in Microsoft products  
but not much else.  And there is <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft- 
cheshire-dnsext-multicastdns>, the Multicast DNS protocol in Bonjour,  
which enjoys widespread industry adoption, in multiple  
implementations, currently shipping in a myriad of commercial  
products, but has been languishing as an under-loved individual  
submission to the DNSEXT working group since before the Great Cataclysm.

It would be very nice to have an RFC to which we could point  
questioners like the originator of this thread and say to them, "Upon  
this rock we have built our church."  Sadly, we can't.  I don't know  
what to do about that.  Absent an RFC, I think the best we can do is  
to tell such questioners, "Good luck.  Write if you get work."


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 19:41:35 2008
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From: Nathan Ward <v6ops@daork.net>
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Subject: Re: 6to4 public anycast relay considered a bad think (was Re: 6to4  connectivity test)
Date: Wed, 6 Feb 2008 16:35:41 +1300
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On 2/02/2008, at 12:52 PM, Alain Durand wrote:

> On 2/1/08 4:55 PM, "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org> wrote:
>
>> Instead of trying to "fix" 6to4, which also has this rather annoying
>> issue called NAT which it can't 1,2,3 bypass, why not simply push  
>> Teredo
>> forward which has all these points resolved already?
>
> The Teredo model, actually from our observation with available code  
> from its
> major source, is that both end need to have it configured to enable a
> reliable connection.
>
> We tried with an open Teredo relay, and packets went sometimes to  
> Korea,
> sometimes nowhere.
>
> In other words, this is fine to get IPv6 working between 2 PCs in  
> different
> homes separated by NAT boxes, but this is not usable to access a  
> regular
> IPv6 server on the Internet **UNLESS** that server also deploys  
> Teredo...
>
> So, going that route, if an IPv6 server wants to offer reliable  
> service to
> customers, it might have to be configured with:
> - a regular global IPv6 address to serve regular IPv6 native customers
> - a 6to4 address to serve 6to4 customers and avoid open relays
> - a Teredo address to serve PC behind NAT box that uses Teredo
>
> IMHO, this makes the deployment model of new servers a bit complex...


I'm unclear as to why a server would need three different addresses,  
as opposed to one address, and two relays. Rather, I'm unclear as to  
why that would be an improvement.

Deploying relays and a single address looks like:
- 6to4 paths:
-- client -> server - could be bad
-- server -> client - goes through our relay, and over v4 for the long  
portion of the path
- Teredo paths:
-- client -> server - goes through our relay, and over v4 for the long  
portion of the path
-- server -> client - goes through our relay, and over v4 for the long  
portion of the path

We can improve that by encouraging ISPs to deploy 6to4 relays today  
even (especially!) if they don't want to do a full v6 roll out to end  
users.

Like or or not, anyone doing v6 today should be deploying Teredo and  
6to4 relays, if they desire their paths to perform well to/from 6to4  
and Teredo end users. There are /lots and lots/ of them. My data would  
even suggest that there are more 6to4 and Teredo users than there are  
native v6 users, by several orders of magnitude.

--
Nathan Ward

--
Nathan Ward







From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 19:42:20 2008
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Date: Tue, 05 Feb 2008 22:31:38 -0500
From: Brian Dickson <briand@ca.afilias.info>
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Subject: New IDs for consideration/review and time slot request
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I've put some useful information together into two IDs, which I'm hoping 
others will find interesting.

They could live pretty much anywhere, but I feel it may be most relevant 
to those in the IPv6 ops community, as that is where the greatest amount 
of new address assignment growth will be occurring.

If there is consensus, they might be suitable for wg documents, with 
intended Informational status.

I would like to request a time slot to present info and do a brief Q & A 
on both documents, at IETF-71.

Hopefully it won't take long to discuss them.

Thanks, and as always, questions and comments are welcome.

Brian Dickson

P.S. Here are the links to the drafts:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dickson-v6ops-aggregation-00.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dickson-v6ops-assignment-00.txt

-----
A new version of I-D, draft-dickson-v6ops-assignment-00.txt has been 
successfuly submitted by Brian Dickson and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-dickson-v6ops-assignment
Revision:	 00
Title:		 A Survey and Analysis of Address Allocation Strategies for IPv4 
and IPv6
Creation_date:	 2008-02-06
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 18

Abstract:
This Internet Draft describes, analyzes, and compares different
strategies for allocating addresses, in a way that can be generalized
for any power-of-two sized, binary address space.  One such strategy
is proposed as being "optimal", when viewed from the perspective of
space-packing efficiency.  This Draft recommends use of this
technique as a "Best Current Practice", for both IPv4 and IPv6
address allocations.Author's Note

This Internet Draft is intended to result in this draft or a related
draft(s) being placed on the Informational Track for v6ops.
-----
A new version of I-D, draft-dickson-v6ops-aggregation-00.txt has been 
successfuly submitted by Brian Dickson and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-dickson-v6ops-aggregation
Revision:	 00
Title:		 Aggregation: Methods and Benefits, for IPv4, IPv6 or other 
binary addresses
Creation_date:	 2008-02-06
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 21

Abstract:
This Internet Draft discusses general benefits of aggregation, with
quantitative examples of different aggregation strategies for the
same set of allocations.  Recommended "best practices" for service
providers and enterprises are listed, as well as "how-to"
information.Author's Note

This Internet Draft is intended for Informational status, for v6ops
or other suitable WG.





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb  6 00:55:29 2008
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From: Hiroshi MIYATA <miyata@tahi.org>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: Simplified NAT-PT
Date: Wed, 6 Feb 2008 17:43:58 +0900
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Hi All,

I submitted this document.

In this document, I intended to simplify old NAT-PT.
It is not yet completed, but I submitted it to introduce the simple
translator solution in my mind.
My another ID <draft-miyata-v6ops-trans-approach-00.txt>.
It was not concrete enough and there were few discussion on it.
This "sNAT-PT" is aiming to introduce concrete image of
"Current translator model description"in <draft-miyata-v6ops-trans- 
approach-00.txt>.

We have not yet concluded how to work on translator, but I submitted
it to make such discussion smoother.

--------------------------------------

A new version of I-D, draft-miyata-v6ops-snatpt-00.txt has been
successfuly submitted by Hiroshi Miyata and posted to the IETF
repository.

Filename:	 draft-miyata-v6ops-snatpt
Revision:	 00
Title:		 sNAT-PT: Simplified Network Address Translation -
Protocol Translation
Creation_date:	 2008-02-01
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 24

Abstract:
This document specifies an IPv4-to-IPv6 transition mechanism to provide
accessibility for IPv6 node to IPv4 node, and vice-versa.
The goal of this document is not providing the most fundamental
technology which could works well with additional technology.
We used to have an technology called NAT-PT[RFC2766]. NAT-PT was
designed to work with problematic DNS Application Level Gateway. So, it
was changed to historical state by [RFC4966].
This document attempts to simplify NAT-PT specification, removing
dependability on Application Layer Gateway as well as resolving problems
pointed in [RFC4966].

--------------------------------------

Actually, it is 24 pages, but if you know the original NAT-PT well, you
can skip some parts.

The major differences from original NAT-PT is as follows.

1) Remove ALG from Original NAT-PT
2) Add conceptual model to clarify the borderline between sAT-PT and  
ALGs.
3) Propose new  Dummy Prefix format.

This is aiming neither total nor perfect solution but aiming most basic
solution.
And it can be extended by additional technologies.
The packet translation technique is same as original NAT-PT.

Roughly speaking added and updated chapters are  2.5, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11.1,
11.2, 11.3, 13.

Thanks for your comment.


....miyata







From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb  6 04:14:19 2008
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Subject: Re: 6to4 public anycast relay considered a bad think (was Re: 6to4
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On Wed, 6 Feb 2008 16:35:41 +1300, Nathan Ward <v6ops@daork.net> wrote:

>>> Instead of trying to "fix" 6to4, which also has this rather annoying

>>> issue called NAT which it can't 1,2,3 bypass, why not simply push

>>> Teredo forward which has all these points resolved already?



On the other hand, Teredo has some limitations that 6to4 does not have.



For a start, it can only provide one address per end-point. As such, while

it can address the "lame automatic 6to4 tunneling" PC problem (e.g. Vista),

it won't fix the "lame automatic 6to4 tunneling" access point/router

problem (e.g. Airport), as the router would have no prefix to advertise.



Then, Teredo requires state, not only on the gateway side, but also on the

relay side. Of course, fixing 6to4 to detect firewalls would unavoidably

require this too, so this is a lesser issue.



>> The Teredo model, actually from our observation with available code

>> from its major source, is that both end need to have it configured

>> to enable a reliable connection.



Yep, that is, both end sites. You can share a single Teredo relay from a

native V6CPE for an entire house, or for a whole server farm.



>> We tried with an open Teredo relay, and packets went sometimes to

>> Korea, sometimes nowhere.



There are very few public/global Teredo relays. Indeed, if you don't have

your own relay, your path may be very suboptimal.



>> In other words, this is fine to get IPv6 working between 2 PCs in

>> different

>> homes separated by NAT boxes, but this is not usable to access a

>> regular

>> IPv6 server on the Internet **UNLESS** that server also deploys

>> Teredo...



The server site would preferably have to have a relay. Not necessarily the

server itself. Of course, this is only useful if the server does not have

IPv4 at all. If it does have IPv4, then source address selection will go

for IPv4 instead of Teredo.



>> So, going that route, if an IPv6 server wants to offer reliable

>> service to

>> customers, it might have to be configured with:

>> - a regular global IPv6 address to serve regular IPv6 native customers

>> - a 6to4 address to serve 6to4 customers and avoid open relays



Even that won't solve most of the problems with 6to4.



>> - a Teredo address to serve PC behind NAT box that uses Teredo



>> IMHO, this makes the deployment model of new servers a bit complex...



> I'm unclear as to why a server would need three different addresses,

> as opposed to one address, and two relays. Rather, I'm unclear as to

> why that would be an improvement.



It would yield different result with source address selection, especially

if IPv4 is also available. However, there are practical problems, such as

how to put multiple IPv6 addresses with different source address selection

labels in the DNS... without breaking down every second IPv6 capable DNS

resolver on the client side.



-- 

RÃ©mi Denis-Courmont

http://www.remlab.net




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb  6 16:09:09 2008
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Subject: Re: [Fwd: Re: About IPv6 private address]
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On Tue, Feb 05, 2008 at 04:54:56PM -0800, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Feb 5, 2008, at 15:06, bill fumerola wrote:
> >$ host lurgee.local
> >Host lurgee.local not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)
> 
> This could be regarded as a bug, but it's a tricky case.  The /usr/ 
> bin/host command isn't using the system name resolver.  It's  
> distributed with BIND, so it's basically doing the same thing that / 
> usr/bin/dig is doing.  It makes DNS queries only.  Multicast DNS is  
> derived from DNS, but it's not strictly the same as DNS, so /usr/bin/ 
> host doesn't know anything about it.

yep. i used both a command that uses the system's resolver library and
one that uses standard dns to parallel my question about just how
widespread microsoft's adoption of ipv6-literal.net. e.g. just where
does the 'interception' occur? i don't know how many different versions
of gethostbyname() microsoft has in their libraries. then again, i
shouldn't have to.

much like a non-existant .local nameserver can't resolve anyone's requests
of .local, ipv6-literal.net cannot resolve anyone's requests of resolution
of a lladdr. except requests are going to get further than root servers
and now microsoft has partially reinvented AS112 to deal with it. *sigh*

> At least, the .local domain has a long and ignoble history of not  
> being usable as a global TLD in the DNS protocol.  Apple was already  
> doing something weird and non-standard with it back in the Mac OS 9  
> days, when the DNS protocol was young and dinosaurs yet roamed the  
> Internet, so it's not like they polluted an otherwise pure water  
> table by repurposing it for Multicast DNS.

exactly. ipv6-literal.net is the worst of both worlds.

> Still, IETF does have a problem.  There are *two* Multicast DNS  
> protocols.  There is RFC 4795 (informational) for Link-Local  
> Multicast Name Resolution, which is implemented in Microsoft products  
> but not much else.  And there is <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft- 
> cheshire-dnsext-multicastdns>, the Multicast DNS protocol in Bonjour,  
> which enjoys widespread industry adoption, in multiple  
> implementations, currently shipping in a myriad of commercial  
> products, but has been languishing as an under-loved individual  
> submission to the DNSEXT working group since before the Great Cataclysm.

[ here is where i get off-topic for this WG, reply-to set. ]

there can be no argument of the widespread adoption of
cheshire-dnsext-multicastdns in implementations, applications, and
userbase. given that, are there political landminds associated with
trying to updating the draft (at minimum, it's expired) and working with
DNSEXT to pick it up as a WG item? cheshire-dnsext-dns-sd as well?

time to go read the history in the archives, i guess.

-- 
- bill fumerola / billf@FreeBSD.org





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Miyata-san,

I haven't completely studied this yet, but I have two
quick comments.

>    The prefix PREFIX::/96 is advertised in the IPv6 network by the
>    NAT-PT gateway, and packets addressed to this PREFIX will be routed
>    to the NAT-PT gateway. The pre-configured PREFIX only needs to be
>    routable within the IPv6 network and as such it can be any routable
>    prefix that the network administrator chooses.

This seems to assume that the NAT-PT is at the boundary between
a closed IPv6 routing realm (where it's OK to advertise a /96)
and the IPv4 network. What happens if someone needs to put
a NAT-PT between a closed IPv4 routing realm and the open
IPv6 network?

>
>    The following 32-bit, represented as IDENT MUST be an value assigned
>    by IANA to indicate that translator would exist in the path.
>    More requirement for IDENT is described in Chapter 13.

Why is this useful?

    Brian




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb  6 19:45:14 2008
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Subject: Re: Simplified NAT-PT
Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2008 12:34:02 +0900
References: <89CB7C64-A8A1-4D80-AFAB-881E12CE8FE1@tahi.org> <47AA674E.9070102@gmail.com>
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Thanks Brian for your comment.



On 2008/02/07, at 11:05, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Miyata-san,
>
> I haven't completely studied this yet, but I have two
> quick comments.
>
>>   The prefix PREFIX::/96 is advertised in the IPv6 network by the
>>   NAT-PT gateway, and packets addressed to this PREFIX will be routed
>>   to the NAT-PT gateway. The pre-configured PREFIX only needs to be
>>   routable within the IPv6 network and as such it can be any routable
>>   prefix that the network administrator chooses.
>
> This seems to assume that the NAT-PT is at the boundary between
> a closed IPv6 routing realm (where it's OK to advertise a /96)
> and the IPv4 network. What happens if someone needs to put
> a NAT-PT between a closed IPv4 routing realm and the open
> IPv6 network?

I think advertising /64 is enough.
Prefix for routing should be 64-bit.
And following 32-bit is indicator used by host to detect the translator.
Sorry, my description maybe confusable.

>
>
>>
>>   The following 32-bit, represented as IDENT MUST be an value  
>> assigned
>>   by IANA to indicate that translator would exist in the path.
>>   More requirement for IDENT is described in Chapter 13.
>
> Why is this useful?

IDENT can help end-node to know the existence of translator.
And it must be unique.
Then the end-node can have some options.
Put dialog to user, quit the session, search other address, etc...
If the end-node does not have function to detect the translator,
like existing implementation, it would connect to the address.

Regards,

...miyata


>
>
>    Brian
>
>




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Date: Fri, 08 Feb 2008 11:06:50 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Simplified NAT-PT
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Hello again,

On 2008-02-07 16:34, Hiroshi MIYATA wrote:
> Thanks Brian for your comment.
> 
> 
> 
> On 2008/02/07, at 11:05, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> Miyata-san,
>>
>> I haven't completely studied this yet, but I have two
>> quick comments.
>>
>>>   The prefix PREFIX::/96 is advertised in the IPv6 network by the
>>>   NAT-PT gateway, and packets addressed to this PREFIX will be routed
>>>   to the NAT-PT gateway. The pre-configured PREFIX only needs to be
>>>   routable within the IPv6 network and as such it can be any routable
>>>   prefix that the network administrator chooses.
>>
>> This seems to assume that the NAT-PT is at the boundary between
>> a closed IPv6 routing realm (where it's OK to advertise a /96)
>> and the IPv4 network. What happens if someone needs to put
>> a NAT-PT between a closed IPv4 routing realm and the open
>> IPv6 network?
> 
> I think advertising /64 is enough.
> Prefix for routing should be 64-bit.
> And following 32-bit is indicator used by host to detect the translator.
> Sorry, my description maybe confusable.

But you can't advertise a /64 to the Internet either...

>>
>>
>>>
>>>   The following 32-bit, represented as IDENT MUST be an value assigned
>>>   by IANA to indicate that translator would exist in the path.
>>>   More requirement for IDENT is described in Chapter 13.
>>
>> Why is this useful?
> 
> IDENT can help end-node to know the existence of translator.
> And it must be unique.
> Then the end-node can have some options.
> Put dialog to user, quit the session, search other address, etc...

I don't understand the value of these options. If you wanted the
upper layer protocol to calculate "correct" checksums, you could
play tricks with these "IDENT" bits to achieve that, I suppose.

    Brian

> If the end-node does not have function to detect the translator,
> like existing implementation, it would connect to the address.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> ...miyata
> 
> 
>>
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>>
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb  7 16:08:21 2008
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Subject: Re: Simplified NAT-PT
Date: Fri, 8 Feb 2008 08:59:52 +0900
References: <89CB7C64-A8A1-4D80-AFAB-881E12CE8FE1@tahi.org> <47AA674E.9070102@gmail.com> <9C717E6F-50B4-4B4D-AA8C-B27E037B1D09@tahi.org> <47AB80FA.4040309@gmail.com>
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Hi Brian,

On 2008/02/08, at 7:06, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Hello again,
>
> On 2008-02-07 16:34, Hiroshi MIYATA wrote:
>> Thanks Brian for your comment.
>>
>>
>>
>> On 2008/02/07, at 11:05, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>>> Miyata-san,
>>>
>>> I haven't completely studied this yet, but I have two
>>> quick comments.
>>>
>>>>  The prefix PREFIX::/96 is advertised in the IPv6 network by the
>>>>  NAT-PT gateway, and packets addressed to this PREFIX will be  
>>>> routed
>>>>  to the NAT-PT gateway. The pre-configured PREFIX only needs to be
>>>>  routable within the IPv6 network and as such it can be any  
>>>> routable
>>>>  prefix that the network administrator chooses.
>>>
>>> This seems to assume that the NAT-PT is at the boundary between
>>> a closed IPv6 routing realm (where it's OK to advertise a /96)
>>> and the IPv4 network. What happens if someone needs to put
>>> a NAT-PT between a closed IPv4 routing realm and the open
>>> IPv6 network?
>>
>> I think advertising /64 is enough.
>> Prefix for routing should be 64-bit.
>> And following 32-bit is indicator used by host to detect the  
>> translator.
>> Sorry, my description maybe confusable.
>
> But you can't advertise a /64 to the Internet either...

Aggregated prefix is also fine.
If the packet arrived to the gateway, it works.
I think it is same as router who has stab network below.

>
>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>  The following 32-bit, represented as IDENT MUST be an value  
>>>> assigned
>>>>  by IANA to indicate that translator would exist in the path.
>>>>  More requirement for IDENT is described in Chapter 13.
>>>
>>> Why is this useful?
>>
>> IDENT can help end-node to know the existence of translator.
>> And it must be unique.
>> Then the end-node can have some options.
>> Put dialog to user, quit the session, search other address, etc...
>
> I don't understand the value of these options. If you wanted the
> upper layer protocol to calculate "correct" checksums, you could
> play tricks with these "IDENT" bits to achieve that, I suppose.

Yes, above story supposes upper layer action. ;-)

Thanks,

....miyata


>
>
>    Brian
>
>> If the end-node does not have function to detect the translator,
>> like existing implementation, it would connect to the address.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> ...miyata
>>
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>   Brian
>>>
>>>
>>
>>




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb  8 08:39:04 2008
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft--remi-despres--ipv6-rapid-deployment--00.txt
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Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
...     :
>> draft--remi-despres--ipv6-rapid-deployment--00.txt Pages           :
>> 19 Date            : 2008-02-08
> 
> Hello Remi and thank you for this draft.  I understand the intent is to
> have it discussed at IETF.  Is the v6ops WG the right venue for this
> discussion?
I believe this would be a good choice, but there may be considerations I 
don't know about which WGs discuss what.

>  From the perspective of the end user, I have a small question on the
> decision made by this deployment to deliver a /64 prefix to the end
> user.  With only a /64 users can not subnet their networks in house, and
> use stateless address autoconfiguration at the same time;  or, some
> users already have IPv4 subnets in-house.
> 
> Is there a possibility to have for example a /56 delivered with 6rd
> method to end-user?
> 
> (I'm asking this in light of the existing 6to4 method which allows a
>  adsl-box to deliver a /48 to end user; it appears more advantageous).
Section 3.2 of the draft discusses this issue.

/64 is clearly not ideal, but is guaranteed to be possible for ISPs that 
get only /32 from their RIR's.
Free was in this case when they made the first deployment of 6rd.

I just learned that they have now a shorter prefix.
They will be able to support several subnets per customer site.

Regards.

Rémi



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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: request for docs submitted for v6ops
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To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>,
        Brian E Carpenter <brian@cs.auckland.ac.nz>
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Iljitsch and Brian, and more generally the working group

We have had a convention in the IETF on draft names for some time.  
Names fall in three categories:

     draft-ietf-<wg>-<whatever>-<nn>.txt:      drafts adopted by a  
working group
     draft-<author>-<wg>-<whatever>-<nn>.txt   drafts the author  
would like to discuss in a WG
     draft-<author>-<whatever>-<nn>.txt        drafts that the author  
doesn't know what to do with

You guys have drafts named in the third category, meaning that when I  
go looking for drafts for my agenda or to somehow shepherd in v6ops I  
miss them. Please, you drafts (which have to be updated by next  
Friday if -00) are for discussion in v6ops at least at the present.  
Would you be so kind as to name them in the second category?



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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Initial agenda for IETF 71
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2008 10:04:03 -0800
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FYI. I asked for two sessions, one of 2.5 and one of 2 hours, and got  
two 2-hour sessions.

> V6OPS Session 1 (2.5 hours)
> Tuesday, Afternoon Session I 1300-1500
> Room Name: Breakout Room
> ----------------------------------------------
> V6OPS Session 2 (2 hours)
> Wednesday, Morning Session I 0900-1130
> Room Name: Breakout Room
> ----------------------------------------------


The agenda items include the following. Note that I include a couple  
of drafts for which I have been promised updates (this week for -00,  
by next week otherwise). I would recommend reading these in advance,  
so that the discussion is fruitful.

Tuesday: transition session
   Key objective: nail down transition expectations/requirements
     draft-jcurran-v6transitionplan
     draft-bagnulo-v6ops-6man-nat64-pb-statement
     draft-stenberg-v6ops-pd-route-maintenance

     draft-durand-v6ops-natv4v6v4
     draft-despres-v6ops-6rd-ipv6-rapid-deployment
     Iljitsch and Brian's merged proposal
     draft-miyata-v6ops-snatpt
     draft-miyata-v6ops-trans-approach

Wednesday: general session
   Brian Dickson's suggestions
     draft-dickson-v6ops-aggregation
     draft-dickson-v6ops-assignment

   The RA discussion
     draft-chown-v6ops-rogue-ra if Tim updates it
     draft-vandevelde-v6ops-ra-guard

   CPE question
     Gunter's not-yet-submitted CPE-default-route-detection
     draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security


- -----------------------------------------------------
I did not include the two Teredo updates:
     draft-ietf-v6ops-teredo-security-concerns
     draft-krishnan-v6ops-teredo-update

Since we are discussing these in v6ops, I am waiting for an update to  
the security-concerns document, and then will ask for last call  
comments on both. The "Teredo Update" may be sponsored by Mark  
Townsley, who sponsored Teredo.
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 11 11:17:51 2008
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On 11-Feb-2008, at 13:04, Fred Baker wrote:

> FYI. I asked for two sessions, one of 2.5 and one of 2 hours, and  
> got two 2-hour sessions.
>
>> V6OPS Session 1 (2.5 hours)
>> Tuesday, Afternoon Session I 1300-1500
>> Room Name: Breakout Room

This one says 2.5 hours, but the times indicate 2 hours...

>> ----------------------------------------------
>> V6OPS Session 2 (2 hours)
>> Wednesday, Morning Session I 0900-1130
>> Room Name: Breakout Room
>> ----------------------------------------------

... and this one says 2 hours, but the times indicate 2.5. Your note  
at the top of the quoted session says "two 2-hour sessions".

So I'm confused :-)


Joe





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Subject: Re: Initial agenda for IETF 71
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On Feb 11, 2008, at 11:14 AM, Joe Abley wrote:

> So I'm confused :-)

The obvious question has been placed to agenda@. I asked for, and  
would prefer, 2.5 hours for the transition session - at 15 minutes  
per topic, it's pretty full. Stay tuned.
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: Initial agenda for IETF 71
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2008 21:15:27 +0100
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On 11 feb 2008, at 19:04, Fred Baker wrote:

> The agenda items include the following. Note that I include a couple  
> of drafts for which I have been promised updates (this week for -00,  
> by next week otherwise).

Note that according to:

http://www.ietf.org/meetings/71-cutoff_dates.html

the -00 cutoff isn't until monday:

February 18, Monday - Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document  
(-00) submission by 17:00 ET (22:00 UTC/GMT), upload using IETF ID  
Submission Tool.

>    Iljitsch and Brian's merged proposal

The new name is draft-v6ops-van-beijnum-mnat-pt-00




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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2008 20:46:45 -0800
From: "Vishwas Manral" <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Initial agenda for IETF 71
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, "Samita Chakrabarti" <samitac@ipinfusion.com>
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Hi Fred,

I have a draft which I would want to be presented. It is the 6PE-Alt
draft which was recently discussed on this list.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-manral-idr-mpls-explicit-null-00.txt

One of my colleague Samita will be there in the IETF and she will be
able to present it. Is there a way I can get a slot for the same.

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Feb 11, 2008 10:04 AM, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> FYI. I asked for two sessions, one of 2.5 and one of 2 hours, and got
> two 2-hour sessions.
>
> > V6OPS Session 1 (2.5 hours)
> > Tuesday, Afternoon Session I 1300-1500
> > Room Name: Breakout Room
> > ----------------------------------------------
> > V6OPS Session 2 (2 hours)
> > Wednesday, Morning Session I 0900-1130
> > Room Name: Breakout Room
> > ----------------------------------------------
>
>
> The agenda items include the following. Note that I include a couple
> of drafts for which I have been promised updates (this week for -00,
> by next week otherwise). I would recommend reading these in advance,
> so that the discussion is fruitful.
>
> Tuesday: transition session
>    Key objective: nail down transition expectations/requirements
>      draft-jcurran-v6transitionplan
>      draft-bagnulo-v6ops-6man-nat64-pb-statement
>      draft-stenberg-v6ops-pd-route-maintenance
>
>      draft-durand-v6ops-natv4v6v4
>      draft-despres-v6ops-6rd-ipv6-rapid-deployment
>      Iljitsch and Brian's merged proposal
>      draft-miyata-v6ops-snatpt
>      draft-miyata-v6ops-trans-approach
>
> Wednesday: general session
>    Brian Dickson's suggestions
>      draft-dickson-v6ops-aggregation
>      draft-dickson-v6ops-assignment
>
>    The RA discussion
>      draft-chown-v6ops-rogue-ra if Tim updates it
>      draft-vandevelde-v6ops-ra-guard
>
>    CPE question
>      Gunter's not-yet-submitted CPE-default-route-detection
>      draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security
>
>
> - -----------------------------------------------------
> I did not include the two Teredo updates:
>      draft-ietf-v6ops-teredo-security-concerns
>      draft-krishnan-v6ops-teredo-update
>
> Since we are discussing these in v6ops, I am waiting for an update to
> the security-concerns document, and then will ask for last call
> comments on both. The "Teredo Update" may be sponsored by Mark
> Townsley, who sponsored Teredo.
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
>
> iD8DBQFHsI4TbjEdbHIsm0MRAg+uAKCoXkdaqE5zCFApX9QowDLLidiVwQCg3PiR
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> =rD1x
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 12 02:37:06 2008
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The I-D is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-despres-v6ops-6rd-ipv6-rapid-deployment-00.txt

(A previous file name had to be replaced by this one, more compatible 
with recommended practices, and including the now selected WG reference)

Rémi



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 12 07:01:42 2008
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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2008 14:51:20 +0000
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: rogue RA problem statement
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(subject line updated)

On Mon, Feb 11, 2008 at 10:04:03AM -0800, Fred Baker wrote:
>
>   The RA discussion
>     draft-chown-v6ops-rogue-ra if Tim updates it
>     draft-vandevelde-v6ops-ra-guard

Hi,

On the rogue RA problem statement, Stig and I don't feel there is much
point in an update at this stage, and also that presenting the same
issue for a 3rd time would be beneficial.
 
Looking back on IETF70 minutes (I wasn't there) they say:
	http://tools.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/minutes

which boils down to 'use SEND' on one hand, and some support from 
Iljitsch and Francis on the other.

We're seeing more instances of the problem being reported, e.g. on the
Internet2 list yesterday as a result of the Joint Techs meeting.

We're seeing the problem resurface on our own network (some 1500 dual-stack
hosts on wired and wireless access).   The most recent last week was a 
Vista machine that somehow didn't pick up the real online RA, and chose
to become a 6to4 router as a result (apparently... we'll try to recreate
this one).

I think there's various underlying issues here.

1) Not everyone will deploy SEND, in fact maybe very few networks will.
It would be useful for some SEND fud to perhaps be wiped away, since at
present it seems 'up there' with Authenticated DHCP for deployment as
far as the people I ask reply.

2) Rogue RAs can happen for various accidental or malicious reasons, so
monitoring your link for 'bad' RAs is prudent regardless.   We've looked
at rafixd and are working on some improvements to that as a monitoring
and possibly corrective tool.    This can be rolled into monitoring as 
per ndpmon, perhaps.   So these are new things that should be detectable.

3) There are 'simple' fixes that could be made available today, e.g. a
switch option to en/disable RAs inbound per switch/stack or per port,
which would help just as MLD snooping can do, or DHCP blocking today.

4) The issues with RAs are why people seem keen to use DHCPv6, and the
same people do ask about DHCPv6 default router options (regardless of
the (lack of) security with DHCPv6 itself).

Now, I think (4) is contentious but there could be progress on (1)-(3).

Anyway, perhaps the list could guide on updates to the problem statement,
and what it says (loosely) about solution spaces.

Obviously Gunter is working a little separately on RA Guard as one
possible solution.

-- 
Tim



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On Tue, 12 Feb 2008, Tim Chown wrote:

> (subject line updated)
>
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2008 at 10:04:03AM -0800, Fred Baker wrote:
>>
>>   The RA discussion
>>     draft-chown-v6ops-rogue-ra if Tim updates it
>>     draft-vandevelde-v6ops-ra-guard
>
> Hi,
>
> On the rogue RA problem statement, Stig and I don't feel there is much
> point in an update at this stage, and also that presenting the same
> issue for a 3rd time would be beneficial.
>
> Looking back on IETF70 minutes (I wasn't there) they say:
> 	http://tools.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/minutes
>
> which boils down to 'use SEND' on one hand, and some support from
> Iljitsch and Francis on the other.
>
> We're seeing more instances of the problem being reported, e.g. on the
> Internet2 list yesterday as a result of the Joint Techs meeting.
>
> We're seeing the problem resurface on our own network (some 1500 dual-stack
> hosts on wired and wireless access).   The most recent last week was a
> Vista machine that somehow didn't pick up the real online RA, and chose
> to become a 6to4 router as a result (apparently... we'll try to recreate
> this one).
>
> I think there's various underlying issues here.
>
> 1) Not everyone will deploy SEND, in fact maybe very few networks will.
> It would be useful for some SEND fud to perhaps be wiped away, since at
> present it seems 'up there' with Authenticated DHCP for deployment as
> far as the people I ask reply.
>
> 2) Rogue RAs can happen for various accidental or malicious reasons, so
> monitoring your link for 'bad' RAs is prudent regardless.   We've looked
> at rafixd and are working on some improvements to that as a monitoring
> and possibly corrective tool.    This can be rolled into monitoring as
> per ndpmon, perhaps.   So these are new things that should be detectable.
>
> 3) There are 'simple' fixes that could be made available today, e.g. a
> switch option to en/disable RAs inbound per switch/stack or per port,
> which would help just as MLD snooping can do, or DHCP blocking today.

For this one we proposed with Gunter in draft-vandevelde-v6ops-ra-guard.

>
> 4) The issues with RAs are why people seem keen to use DHCPv6, and the
> same people do ask about DHCPv6 default router options (regardless of
> the (lack of) security with DHCPv6 itself).

Currently the DHCPv6 is rather loosely integrated in most of the operating 
systems....

Maybe one option would be combining the two drafts....

Best Regards,
 		Janos



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On Feb 12, 2008, at 6:51 AM, Tim Chown wrote:

> Anyway, perhaps the list could guide on updates to the problem  
> statement,
> and what it says (loosely) about solution spaces.

wfm. thanks.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 12 09:25:45 2008
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
CC: "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2008 09:17:23 -0800
Subject: RE: rogue RA problem statement
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> > 4) The issues with RAs are why people seem keen to use DHCPv6, and the
> > same people do ask about DHCPv6 default router options (regardless of
> > the (lack of) security with DHCPv6 itself).
>
> Currently the DHCPv6 is rather loosely integrated in most of the
> operating systems....

It would be interesting to compare practical solutions to "Rogue RA" and "D=
HCPv6 spoofing". Is one harder than the other, and why?

-- Christian Huitema






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 12 10:41:22 2008
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Subject: Re: 6rd - Rapid Deployment on existing IPv4 infrastructures - a new
 approach
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Anand Kumria wrote :
> Hi RÃ©mi,
> 
> On 2/12/08, RÃ©mi DesprÃ©s <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:
>> The I-D is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-dâ€‹rafts/draft-despres-v6ops-6rd-iâ€‹pv6-rapid-deployment-00.txt
> 
> Perhaps I am being very dense but how does this work, considering:
> 
> - you (free.fr) have a /32 from RIPE-NCC
> - you have a IPv4 address (for the CPE) encoded in 32 bits
> 
> The network portion of your 64 bits is now gone.
Yes.
Until Free a shorter prefix than /32 frpm the RIPE, their customer sites 
have only one IPv6 link (but this is sufficient to most).
Now that Free has received a shorter prefix they can change their 6rd 
ISP prefix and will be able to permit multiple subnets in their customer 
sites.

> You've lost the ability to specify your IPv6 6rd prefix?
> 
> I realise that you've set aside a portion your the address space
> contained with the (i.e. RIPE-NCC+110/36) to be what you use for
> "Pure" IPv6 so, what do you specify to your CPEs as the 6rd ISP
> prefix? The whole /32 allocation?

The 6rd ISP prefix is the /32 itself.
Since none of the v4 addresses they assign starts with 1110 there is no 
confusion.

RÃ©mi




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 12 11:32:19 2008
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From: "Deepak Bansal (NETWORKING)" <dbansal@windows.microsoft.com>
To: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
CC: "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2008 11:27:50 -0800
Subject: RE: rogue RA problem statement
Thread-Topic: rogue RA problem statement
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 <BF2E98E2-FCA9-4C0A-882C-9256E59CB49E@cisco.com>
 <20080212145120.GL30232@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
 <20080212163720.B473@mignon.ki.iif.hu>
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>The most recent last week was a
> Vista machine that somehow didn't pick up the real online RA, and chose
> to become a 6to4 router as a result (apparently... we'll try to recreate
> this one).

Vista will not become a 6to4 router unless ICS is enabled on it. Hence, I s=
uspect that the Vista machine in discussion here somehow had ICS enabled on=
 it.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Mohacsi Janos
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2008 7:55 AM
To: Tim Chown
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: rogue RA problem statement




On Tue, 12 Feb 2008, Tim Chown wrote:

> (subject line updated)
>
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2008 at 10:04:03AM -0800, Fred Baker wrote:
>>
>>   The RA discussion
>>     draft-chown-v6ops-rogue-ra if Tim updates it
>>     draft-vandevelde-v6ops-ra-guard
>
> Hi,
>
> On the rogue RA problem statement, Stig and I don't feel there is much
> point in an update at this stage, and also that presenting the same
> issue for a 3rd time would be beneficial.
>
> Looking back on IETF70 minutes (I wasn't there) they say:
>       http://tools.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/minutes
>
> which boils down to 'use SEND' on one hand, and some support from
> Iljitsch and Francis on the other.
>
> We're seeing more instances of the problem being reported, e.g. on the
> Internet2 list yesterday as a result of the Joint Techs meeting.
>
> We're seeing the problem resurface on our own network (some 1500 dual-sta=
ck
> hosts on wired and wireless access).   The most recent last week was a
> Vista machine that somehow didn't pick up the real online RA, and chose
> to become a 6to4 router as a result (apparently... we'll try to recreate
> this one).
>
> I think there's various underlying issues here.
>
> 1) Not everyone will deploy SEND, in fact maybe very few networks will.
> It would be useful for some SEND fud to perhaps be wiped away, since at
> present it seems 'up there' with Authenticated DHCP for deployment as
> far as the people I ask reply.
>
> 2) Rogue RAs can happen for various accidental or malicious reasons, so
> monitoring your link for 'bad' RAs is prudent regardless.   We've looked
> at rafixd and are working on some improvements to that as a monitoring
> and possibly corrective tool.    This can be rolled into monitoring as
> per ndpmon, perhaps.   So these are new things that should be detectable.
>
> 3) There are 'simple' fixes that could be made available today, e.g. a
> switch option to en/disable RAs inbound per switch/stack or per port,
> which would help just as MLD snooping can do, or DHCP blocking today.

For this one we proposed with Gunter in draft-vandevelde-v6ops-ra-guard.

>
> 4) The issues with RAs are why people seem keen to use DHCPv6, and the
> same people do ask about DHCPv6 default router options (regardless of
> the (lack of) security with DHCPv6 itself).

Currently the DHCPv6 is rather loosely integrated in most of the operating
systems....

Maybe one option would be combining the two drafts....

Best Regards,
                Janos





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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?R=E9mi_Denis-Courmont?= <rdenis@simphalempin.com>
Organization: Remlab.net
To: "Deepak Bansal (NETWORKING)" <dbansal@windows.microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: rogue RA problem statement
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2008 22:19:16 +0200
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 Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>,
 "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <20080209085845.682F53A8176@core3.amsl.com> <20080212163720.B473@mignon.ki.iif.hu> <6607C4545FAB804B97733F82D20E0D085435FA54A2@NA-EXMSG-W602.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
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Le Tuesday 12 February 2008 21:27:50 Deepak Bansal (NETWORKING), vous avez=
=20
=E9crit=A0:
> >The most recent last week was a
> > Vista machine that somehow didn't pick up the real online RA, and chose
> > to become a 6to4 router as a result (apparently... we'll try to recreate
> > this one).
>
> Vista will not become a 6to4 router unless ICS is enabled on it. Hence, I
> suspect that the Vista machine in discussion here somehow had ICS enabled
> on it.

I don't know how easy or difficult or manually or automatically enabling IC=
S=20
is, but on a sizable (1000+) university with public IPv4 addresses, that ha=
s=20
been a recurrent problem ever since we've provided IPv6 (4 years from now o=
r=20
so). Vista "IPv6-on-by-default" did not really help since then. Still, XP S=
P2=20
is the by far the worst, has the built-in firewall blocks incoming RA while=
=20
booting up. Then the PC decides there is no IPv6 router (even though there=
=20
*is*), and turns on 6to4 gatewaying.

Anyway, upgrading the switches to do some filtering is not an option. Using=
=20
SEND is not an option, especially as it's currently not supported by anythi=
ng=20
on the market. So it looks like, for the foreseeable future, reactive "0=20
lifetime" RA fixups will remain the only solution. As long as none of the=20
automatic 6to4 gateways are doing UNICAST Router Advertisement, it works,=20
even though it's an ugly hack.

=2D-=20
R=E9mi Denis-Courmont
http://www.remlab.net/



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 12 12:30:21 2008
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Organization: Remlab.net
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: 6rd - Rapid Deployment on existing IPv4 infrastructures - a new approach
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2008 22:27:46 +0200
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Le Tuesday 12 February 2008 12:29:19 R=E9mi Despr=E9s, vous avez =E9crit=A0:
> The I-D is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-despres-v6ops-6rd-ipv6-rapid-de=
pl
>oyment-00.txt
>
> (A previous file name had to be replaced by this one, more compatible
> with recommended practices, and including the now selected WG reference)

Lets clear: /64 subnet at the CPE plain simply SUCKS. Badly.

Next thing is IPv6 NAT, when people try to "cascade" access points/routers=
=20
within their home network. Like it or not, CPEs MUST get more than /64, and=
=20
MUST support downstream prefix delegation.

Last time I checked, Free was not assigned the whole IPv4 address space. I=
=20
assume they don't want to provide the Rapid Deployment service to customers=
=20
of *other* ISPs. So while they do only have a /32 IPv6 prefix, they don't=20
need to burn 32 further bits to keep track of each of the IPv4 address of=20
each of their customers. Storing the 24 lower order bits should be=20
sufficient. And this leaves 64-32-24=3D8 rouable bits per customer.

=2D-=20
R=E9mi Denis-Courmont
http://www.remlab.net/

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 12 14:59:22 2008
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To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Denis-Courmont?= <rdenis@simphalempin.com>, 
 v6ops <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: 6rd - Rapid Deployment on existing IPv4 infrastructures - a new
 approach
References: <20080208100001.D40A83A771E@core3.amsl.com> <47AC577E.8060109@gmail.com> <47B174FF.10505@free.fr> <200802122227.49344.rdenis@simphalempin.com>
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Rémi Denis-Courmont wrote :
> Lets clear: /64 subnet at the CPE plain simply SUCKS. Badly.
WOW!
Please note that many users now have real IPv6, without any NAT 
traversal tricks, thanks to the proposed new technique, and thanks to 
its first deployment by Free (which for some practical reasons was 
initially limited  to /64 prefixes).
On my home LAN, it doesn't suck at all. It just works to my complete 
satisfaction.
Clearly it is desirable to do much better than this /64 first step, but 
one step after another is sometimes a good way to progress.

In view of your strong reaction though, the following sentence will have 
IMO to be rewritten:
"This is expected to be satisfactory initially for the vast majority of 
residential sites, where the number of hosts is small."

> Next thing is IPv6 NAT, when people try to "cascade" access points/routers 
> within their home network.
You are free to believe that IPv6 to IPv6 NATs would be the proposed 
next step.
But not by me, for sure.

>Like it or not, CPEs MUST get more than /64, and 
> MUST support downstream prefix delegation.
Where did you get that I might not like shorter than /64 prefixes !!!.

I wrote myself that /64 "is a real restriction which would 
advantageously be avoided with RIRs cooperation" (sec. 3,2).

Free has already obtained a shorter than /32 prefix, just to have 
multiple subnet customer sites.

> Last time I checked, Free was not assigned the whole IPv4 address space. I 
> assume they don't want to provide the Rapid Deployment service to customers 
> of *other* ISPs. So while they do only have a /32 IPv6 prefix, they don't 
> need to burn 32 further bits to keep track of each of the IPv4 address of 
> each of their customers. Storing the 24 lower order bits should be 
> sufficient. And this leaves 64-32-24=8 rouable bits per customer.

You are right, they could have done that.
But IMO the additional complexity would not have been justified, 
especially since it was expected to be only provisional.
It would also have made addresses less readable.

Section 3.2 says:
"In view of the potential of 6rd to facilitate IPv6 availability, RIRs 
could be advised to consider assigning /24 prefixes to ISPs that
deploy 6rd, and to endorse that these ISPs make their first IPv6 
deployments with /56s distributed to their customers."

May be more flexibility on this point would be appropriate, in 
particular by relaxing the restriction that 6rd ISP prefixes are 
multiple of 8 bits.


Rémi



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 12 15:08:03 2008
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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
To: v6ops WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: draft-v6ops-van-beijnum-mnat-pt-00.txt
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2008 00:06:07 +0100
Cc: Christian Vogt <christian.vogt@nomadiclab.com>,
        marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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This is the modified NAT-PT draft that Brian and I have been working on:

http://www.muada.com/drafts/draft-v6ops-van-beijnum-mnat-pt-00.txt

Due to a bug in the draft submission thingy it will probably be  
another day or maybe two until it shows up in drafts database.

We'll be doing another iteration next week, but feel free to get in on  
the ground floor with your comments. It has something for everyone: an  
EDNS0 option, a BGP community, a DHCPv6 option (TBD), anycasting and  
of course NAT.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 12 15:15:37 2008
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To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Denis-Courmont?= <rdenis@simphalempin.com>
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Subject: Re: 6rd - Rapid Deployment on existing IPv4 infrastructures - a new approach
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2008 00:13:38 +0100
References: <20080208100001.D40A83A771E@core3.amsl.com> <47AC577E.8060109@gmail.com> <47B174FF.10505@free.fr> <200802122227.49344.rdenis@simphalempin.com>
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Hi R=E9mis,

On 12 feb 2008, at 21:27, R=E9mi Denis-Courmont wrote:

> Lets clear: /64 subnet at the CPE plain simply SUCKS. Badly.

> Next thing is IPv6 NAT, when people try to "cascade" access points/=20
> routers
> within their home network. Like it or not, CPEs MUST get more than /=20=

> 64, and
> MUST support downstream prefix delegation.

> Last time I checked, Free was not assigned the whole IPv4 address =20
> space. I
> assume they don't want to provide the Rapid Deployment service to =20
> customers
> of *other* ISPs. So while they do only have a /32 IPv6 prefix, they =20=

> don't
> need to burn 32 further bits to keep track of each of the IPv4 =20
> address of
> each of their customers. Storing the 24 lower order bits should be
> sufficient. And this leaves 64-32-24=3D8 rouable bits per customer.

No, /24 is still too much (only two or three ISPs have that much IPv4 =20=

space) and too little (fills up an entire IPv6 /32) at the same time. =20=

What should happen here is that the actual allocation size is used. So =20=

if an ISP has a /19, they use up /56 - /19 =3D /37 for the customers in =20=

that /19.=



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 12 15:46:13 2008
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Subject: RE: rogue RA problem statement
Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2008 18:40:52 -0500
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From: "Chip Popoviciu (cpopovic)" <cpopovic@cisco.com>
To: "Mohacsi Janos" <mohacsi@niif.hu>, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Adding a few points to those mentioned by Janos ... <c></c>=20

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Mohacsi Janos
Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2008 10:55 AM
To: Tim Chown
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: rogue RA problem statement




On Tue, 12 Feb 2008, Tim Chown wrote:

> (subject line updated)
>
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2008 at 10:04:03AM -0800, Fred Baker wrote:
>>
>>   The RA discussion
>>     draft-chown-v6ops-rogue-ra if Tim updates it
>>     draft-vandevelde-v6ops-ra-guard
>
> Hi,
>
> On the rogue RA problem statement, Stig and I don't feel there is much

> point in an update at this stage, and also that presenting the same=20
> issue for a 3rd time would be beneficial.
>
> Looking back on IETF70 minutes (I wasn't there) they say:
> 	http://tools.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/minutes
>
> which boils down to 'use SEND' on one hand, and some support from=20
> Iljitsch and Francis on the other.
>
> We're seeing more instances of the problem being reported, e.g. on the
> Internet2 list yesterday as a result of the Joint Techs meeting.
>
> We're seeing the problem resurface on our own network (some 1500
dual-stack
> hosts on wired and wireless access).   The most recent last week was a
> Vista machine that somehow didn't pick up the real online RA, and=20
> chose to become a 6to4 router as a result (apparently... we'll try to=20
> recreate this one).
>
> I think there's various underlying issues here.
>
> 1) Not everyone will deploy SEND, in fact maybe very few networks
will.
> It would be useful for some SEND fud to perhaps be wiped away, since=20
> at present it seems 'up there' with Authenticated DHCP for deployment=20
> as far as the people I ask reply.
>

<c>
The solutions proposed are not intended to replace SEND but rather
complement it wherever possible. I think that, if nothing else, the
RA-guard options would help SEND in securing a varied set of
environments and deployments.
</c>

> 2) Rogue RAs can happen for various accidental or malicious reasons,
so
> monitoring your link for 'bad' RAs is prudent regardless.   We've
looked
> at rafixd and are working on some improvements to that as a monitoring
> and possibly corrective tool.    This can be rolled into monitoring as
> per ndpmon, perhaps.   So these are new things that should be
detectable.
>

<c>
This is part of some of the solutions proposed by Gunter's draft. It
could however be extended to have devices just monitor and report rather
than take action.

Best Regards,
Chip
</c>

> 3) There are 'simple' fixes that could be made available today, e.g. a

> switch option to en/disable RAs inbound per switch/stack or per port,=20
> which would help just as MLD snooping can do, or DHCP blocking today.

For this one we proposed with Gunter in draft-vandevelde-v6ops-ra-guard.

>
> 4) The issues with RAs are why people seem keen to use DHCPv6, and the

> same people do ask about DHCPv6 default router options (regardless of=20
> the (lack of) security with DHCPv6 itself).

Currently the DHCPv6 is rather loosely integrated in most of the
operating systems....

Maybe one option would be combining the two drafts....

Best Regards,
 		Janos




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 12 16:04:51 2008
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At 10:04 AM -0800 2/11/08, Fred Baker wrote:
>
>Tuesday: transition session
>  Key objective: nail down transition expectations/requirements
>    draft-jcurran-v6transitionplan
>    draft-bagnulo-v6ops-6man-nat64-pb-statement
>    draft-stenberg-v6ops-pd-route-maintenance

Fred - I'm in town through Tuesday evening, so if you can
spare 10 minutes or so on the Tuesday agenda, I'd be quite
happy to present the impetus behind the draft.

/John



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 13 01:58:36 2008
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Subject: Re: 6rd - Rapid Deployment on existing IPv4 infrastructures - a newapproach
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On Tue, 12 Feb 2008 23:52:07 +0100, RÃ©mi DesprÃ©s <remi.despres@free.fr>

wrote:

> On my home LAN, it doesn't suck at all. It just works to my complete

> satisfaction.

> Clearly it is desirable to do much better than this /64 first step, but

> one step after another is sometimes a good way to progress.



The IETF has a long history of doing "provisional" "for a short time"

protocols that eventually last much much longer than intended. NATs are

one. And 6to4... it was standardized over 5 years ago, and we are only now

realizing that it does not work as well as intended. When we know that

something is wrong or broken to begin with, we definitely should not

standardize it in the first place, IMHO. That will not prevent Free from

using it anyway.



> In view of your strong reaction though, the following sentence will have

> IMO to be rewritten:

> "This is expected to be satisfactory initially for the vast majority of

> residential sites, where the number of hosts is small."



The number of hosts is totally irrelevant.

I have been on switched IPv6 subnets with hundreds of boxes without any

problem.



The issue is with *cascading* routers. With no bits to do routing within a

site, if bridging is not possible, there is no choice but to use NAT.



> You are free to believe that IPv6 to IPv6 NATs would be the proposed

> next step.

> But not by me, for sure.



So what if I plug a cheap SOHO router behind my CPE?



> You are right, they could have done that.

> But IMO the additional complexity would not have been justified,



Where is the complexity in shifting some bits?



> especially since it was expected to be only provisional.

> It would also have made addresses less readable.



That assumes humans can convert decimal IPv4 address to hexadecimal fast

enough to "read" them.

Also, this only works for /32+32 and /16+32 prefixes, neither of which look

like a good compromise.



I'd happily preserve statelessness, and get saner prefixes size at the

expense of readability. IPv6 addresses are pretty much unreadable anyhow.



-- 

RÃ©mi Denis-Courmont

http://www.remlab.net




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 13 05:06:42 2008
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 v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: 6rd - Rapid Deployment on existing IPv4 infrastructures - a new
 approach
References: <20080208100001.D40A83A771E@core3.amsl.com> <47AC577E.8060109@gmail.com> <47B174FF.10505@free.fr> <200802122227.49344.rdenis@simphalempin.com> <B0E198CF-A2BC-4666-8DE2-5551C9C488B0@muada.com>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote :<br>
<span style="white-space: pre;"><br>
&gt; So if an ISP has a /19, they use up /56 - /19 = /37 for the
customers<br>
&gt; in that /19.<br>
&gt; </span><br>
If an ISP has a /19 and assigns&nbsp; /56s&nbsp; with 6rd to its customers,&nbsp; the
computation is as follows:<br>
<br>
Let XXXX:e000::/19 be the ISP prefix.<br>
Let XXXX:e000::/24 be its chosen 6rd ISP prefix.<br>
<br>
Then, 6rd&nbsp; site prefixes are : <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; XXXX:e0AA:AAAA:AA00::/56,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; where Y is "e" or "f",<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the first A is not e<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AAAAAAAA is the site v4 address<br>
<br>
Prefixes left for pure v6 sites are then:<br>
(a full /19&nbsp; -&nbsp; (a full /24 - (a full /28)))<br>
<br>
In other words, *less than&nbsp; 1/32th* of the space has been used for 6rd.<br>
( 1/32 = 1 / 2 ^ [24 - 19] )<br>
<br>
With that practically negligible consumption, what has been bought is
the capability to rapidly assign /56s to all v4 sites of ISPs .<br>
Note also that, once v4 addresses are no longer necessary for customer
sites, this 1/32 of the space can be reused for pure v6 sites.<br>
<br>
R&eacute;mi<br>
</body>
</html>



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To: Remi Denis-Courmont <rdenis@simphalempin.com>
CC: v6ops <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: 6rd - Rapid Deployment on existing IPv4 infrastructures - a newapproach
References: <47B22317.1060909@free.fr> <20c70d4dc402a688d63d38fdd18bfee5@chewa.net>
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<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Remi Denis-Courmont wrote :<br>
<span style="white-space: pre;">&gt; The issue is with
*cascading*routers. With no bits to do routing <br>
&gt; within a site, if bridging is not possible, there is no choice but
to<br>
&gt;Â  use NAT.</span><br>
There is IMHO a better alternative:Â  where no IPv6 prefix is available,<br>
like behind a cascading router in a /64 site, use another available
tool.<br>
(Teredo, tunnel broker etc, are IMU availble precisely for this).<br>
<br>
<span style="white-space: pre;">&gt; Where is the complexity in
shifting some bits?</span><br>
Right, "shifting bits" is simple.<br>
It works if each ISP hasonly one RIR-provided prefix for all its
customers, <br>
but *only in this case*.<br>
Personally I don't know how many v4 prefixes Free has, and plans to use.<br>
But, as you know,Â  ISPs tend to get their v4 address space piece by
piece.<br>
The complexity starts.<br>
<br>
RÃ©mi<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</body>
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 13 05:57:41 2008
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Subject: Draft submit tool still down?  [WAS: RE: draft-v6ops-van-beijnum-mnat-pt-00.txt]
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2008 14:52:34 +0100
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Thread-Topic: Draft submit tool still down?  [WAS: RE: draft-v6ops-van-beijnum-mnat-pt-00.txt]
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From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
To: "Iljitsch van Beijnum" <iljitsch@muada.com>,
        "v6ops WG" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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I'm wondering... Is the submit tool running/working again?

We just tried to submit
"draft-vandevelde-v6ops-CPE-Default-Route-Detection-00.txt"
and the tool complains that there are non-alphanumerics in the title
where there are none?=20

Does any have a clue/idea on what could be the reason?
(manual posting is closed already at this moment)

Thnaks,
G/

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Iljitsch van Beijnum
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2008 12:06 AM
To: v6ops WG
Cc: Christian Vogt; marcelo bagnulo
Subject: draft-v6ops-van-beijnum-mnat-pt-00.txt

This is the modified NAT-PT draft that Brian and I have been working on:

http://www.muada.com/drafts/draft-v6ops-van-beijnum-mnat-pt-00.txt

Due to a bug in the draft submission thingy it will probably be another
day or maybe two until it shows up in drafts database.

We'll be doing another iteration next week, but feel free to get in on
the ground floor with your comments. It has something for everyone: an
EDNS0 option, a BGP community, a DHCPv6 option (TBD), anycasting and of
course NAT.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 13 06:02:30 2008
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Subject: Re: draft-v6ops-van-beijnum-mnat-pt-00.txt
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Iljiitsch and Brian,

Thanks for the early information, and for the thorough analysis detailed
in the document.

1. Full agreement, and support, on the importance of IPv6 to IPv4 
connections (I argued about it in v6 ops as early as March 2005, but 
alone at that time!).

2. On several points, I believe that simplifications are possible.
I would really like to have a in depth discussion with you in Philadelphia.

One of the items would be a better understanding of why mapped addresses 
have been avoided in your proposal. (So far, I believe they have real 
advantages and, in the NAT-PT case at hand, no real drawback).

Another item would be where checksum adjustment best fits.

3. Another essential transition configuration is that of a v4 host in a 
site which has a v6 prefix but no v4 public address.
This is the NATv4v6v4 of Alain Durand in 
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-durand-v6ops-natv4v6v4-00.txt).

I have a proposal in the pipe for this , but very little time to 
finalize an I-D.
Still hope to have it before the deadline.
It has various relationships with MNAT-PT and SHANTI.

Rémi





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 13 06:16:11 2008
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2008 16:07:42 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
cc: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
        Shin Miyakawa <miyakawa@nttv6.jp>,
        John Jason Brzozowski <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
Subject: Re: Draft submit tool still down?  [WAS: RE:
 draft-v6ops-van-beijnum-mnat-pt-00.txt]
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On Wed, 13 Feb 2008, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:
> I'm wondering... Is the submit tool running/working again?
>
> We just tried to submit
> "draft-vandevelde-v6ops-CPE-Default-Route-Detection-00.txt"
> and the tool complains that there are non-alphanumerics in the title
> where there are none?
>
> Does any have a clue/idea on what could be the reason?
> (manual posting is closed already at this moment)

Try making the letters all-lowercase.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 13 07:00:40 2008
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Subject: Re: Draft submit tool still down?  [WAS: RE: draft-v6ops-van-beijnum-mnat-pt-00.txt]
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2008 15:55:52 +0100
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On 13 feb 2008, at 14:52, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:

> I'm wondering... Is the submit tool running/working again?

I tried to post a draft yesterday evening and this morning and got the  
"edit metadata" response even though there were no problems indicated  
with the metadata... Sent mail, waiting for morning to arrive in the US.

> We just tried to submit
> "draft-vandevelde-v6ops-CPE-Default-Route-Detection-00.txt"
> and the tool complains that there are non-alphanumerics in the title
> where there are none?

Could be that the issue is the capitals... A better error message  
would be in order, though.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 13 07:32:23 2008
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Subject: RE: Draft submit tool still down?  [WAS: RE: draft-v6ops-van-beijnum-mnat-pt-00.txt]
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2008 16:28:06 +0100
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Thread-Topic: Draft submit tool still down?  [WAS: RE: draft-v6ops-van-beijnum-mnat-pt-00.txt]
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From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: "Iljitsch van Beijnum" <iljitsch@muada.com>,
        "v6ops WG" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, "Shin Miyakawa" <miyakawa@nttv6.jp>,
        "John Jason Brzozowski" <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
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'lower-case' was indeed the solution.
I did try that already for the actual file name though. it didn't work.

Hence, I just changed the title in the xml to lower case:
<rfc ipr=3D"full3978"
docName=3D"<draft-vandevelde-v6ops-cpe-default-route-detection-00.txt>">
and that did indeed do the trick :-)

So, my lesson learned is that not just the .txt file must be lower case,
but also the title embedded into the draft.

G/

-----Original Message-----
From: Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi]=20
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2008 3:08 PM
To: Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)
Cc: Iljitsch van Beijnum; v6ops WG; Shin Miyakawa; John Jason Brzozowski
Subject: Re: Draft submit tool still down? [WAS: RE:
draft-v6ops-van-beijnum-mnat-pt-00.txt]

On Wed, 13 Feb 2008, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:
> I'm wondering... Is the submit tool running/working again?
>
> We just tried to submit
> "draft-vandevelde-v6ops-CPE-Default-Route-Detection-00.txt"
> and the tool complains that there are non-alphanumerics in the title=20
> where there are none?
>
> Does any have a clue/idea on what could be the reason?
> (manual posting is closed already at this moment)

Try making the letters all-lowercase.

--=20
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 13 12:36:13 2008
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Subject: Re: 6rd - Rapid Deployment on existing IPv4 infrastructures - a new approach
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2008 21:29:40 +0100
References: <20080208100001.D40A83A771E@core3.amsl.com> <47AC577E.8060109@gmail.com> <47B174FF.10505@free.fr> <200802122227.49344.rdenis@simphalempin.com> <B0E198CF-A2BC-4666-8DE2-5551C9C488B0@muada.com> <47B2E95C.6060208@free.fr>
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On 13 feb 2008, at 13:58, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

> If an ISP has a /19 and assigns  /56s  with 6rd to its customers,  =20
> the computation is as follows:

> Let XXXX:e000::/19 be the ISP prefix.
> Let XXXX:e000::/24 be its chosen 6rd ISP prefix.

I'm not sure what you are trying to say here... Can you explain a bit =20=

more what the message I'm replying to is about? Are you agreeing with =20=

me, suggesting something new or clarifying something old?




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 13 12:39:26 2008
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Subject: Re: draft-v6ops-van-beijnum-mnat-pt-00.txt
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2008 21:36:21 +0100
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On 13 feb 2008, at 14:58, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

> 2. On several points, I believe that simplifications are possible.
> I would really like to have a in depth discussion with you in =20
> Philadelphia.

I'll be there the whole week, let me know when you want to sit down =20
for a more detailed discussion. I have no idea about Brian's =20
availability, though.  :-)

> One of the items would be a better understanding of why mapped =20
> addresses have been avoided in your proposal.

Because some people REALLY don't want to see them on the wire and also =20=

because it could be confusing to have the same address block used for =20=

two different purposes depending on the presence of native IPv4 =20
connetivity. I'm not even sure anycasting is going to fly, anyway, =20
though.

> Another item would be where checksum adjustment best fits.

Let me know if you have any ideas about that.

> 3. Another essential transition configuration is that of a v4 host =20
> in a site which has a v6 prefix but no v4 public address.
> This is the NATv4v6v4 of Alain Durand in =
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-durand-v6ops-natv4v6v4-00.txt)=20
> .

> I have a proposal in the pipe for this , but very little time to =20
> finalize an I-D.
> Still hope to have it before the deadline.
> It has various relationships with MNAT-PT and SHANTI.

I had stuff for this in the previous version of the draft:

http://www.muada.com/drafts/draft-van-beijnum-modified-nat-pt-02.txt

However, I removed it, because it makes the whole draft longer and =20
this mechanism can be added later without any changes to MNAT-PT =20
translators so there's no real need to specify it now.=



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 13 13:47:03 2008
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Subject: Re: 6rd - Rapid Deployment on existing IPv4 infrastructures - a new
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Iljitsch van Beijnum a écrit :
> On 13 feb 2008, at 13:58, Rémi Després wrote:
> 
>> If an ISP has a /19 and assigns  /56s  with 6rd to its customers,  the 
>> computation is as follows:
> 
>> Let XXXX:e000::/19 be the ISP prefix.
>> Let XXXX:e000::/24 be its chosen 6rd ISP prefix.
> 
> I'm not sure what you are trying to say here... Can you explain a bit 
> more what the message I'm replying to is about? Are you agreeing with 
> me, suggesting something new or clarifying something old?

You wrote "if an ISP has a /19, they use up /56 - /19 = /37 for the 
customers in that /19."

I am not sure myself what was your point.
I was then trying  to clarify how much of the ISP /19 prefix is used for 
6rd (with a longer answer than the quotation above).

Unless you see a need to discuss this further, we probably can leave it now.

Rémi



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 13 14:00:18 2008
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Subject: Re: draft-v6ops-van-beijnum-mnat-pt-00.txt
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Iljitsch van Beijnum a écrit :
> On 13 feb 2008, at 14:58, Rémi Després wrote:
> 
>> 2. On several points, I believe that simplifications are possible.
>> I would really like to have a in depth discussion with you in 
>> Philadelphia.
> 
> I'll be there the whole week, let me know when you want to sit down for 
> a more detailed discussion. I have no idea about Brian's availability, 
> though.  :-)
I will contact you when the detailed program is available.

>> One of the items would be a better understanding of why mapped 
>> addresses have been avoided in your proposal.
> 
> Because some people REALLY don't want to see them on the wire
Technical reasons should be known for the debate to progress.

> because it could be confusing to have the same address block used for 
> two different purposes depending on the presence of native IPv4 
> connetivity.
Unclear to me wo far.

>> Another item would be where checksum adjustment best fits.
> 
> Let me know if you have any ideas about that.

When a  address is replaced by another, adjusting the checksum is simple.
Using ad hoc values in prefixes in order to keep the checksum change to 
zero seems to me more complex than needed.
It may prevent other uses of prefix fields, that may be more useful.

Rémi





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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Recommended Simple Security Capabilities in Customer Premises Equipment for Providing Residential IPv6 Internet Service
	Author(s)       : J. Woodyatt
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-02.txt
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Outstanding. Thanks.

On Feb 12, 2008, at 3:58 PM, John Curran wrote:

> At 10:04 AM -0800 2/11/08, Fred Baker wrote:
>>
>> Tuesday: transition session
>>  Key objective: nail down transition expectations/requirements
>>    draft-jcurran-v6transitionplan
>>    draft-bagnulo-v6ops-6man-nat64-pb-statement
>>    draft-stenberg-v6ops-pd-route-maintenance
>
> Fred - I'm in town through Tuesday evening, so if you can
> spare 10 minutes or so on the Tuesday agenda, I'd be quite
> happy to present the impetus behind the draft.
>
> /John

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Inline: GV>


> Le Tuesday 12 February 2008 21:27:50 Deepak Bansal (NETWORKING), vous =
avez =E9crit=A0:
> > >The most recent last week was a
> > > Vista machine that somehow didn't pick up the real online RA, and=20
> > >chose  to become a 6to4 router as a result (apparently... we'll try =

> > >to recreate  this one).
> >
> > Vista will not become a 6to4 router unless ICS is enabled on it.=20
> > Hence, I suspect that the Vista machine in discussion here somehow =
had=20
> > ICS enabled on it.

> I don't know how easy or difficult or manually or automatically =
enabling ICS is, but on a sizable (1000+) university > > with public =
IPv4 addresses, that has been a recurrent problem ever since we've =
provided IPv6 (4 years from now or so). > Vista "IPv6-on-by-default" did =
not really help since then. Still, XP SP2 is the by far the worst, has =
the built-in=20
> firewall blocks incoming RA while booting up. Then the PC decides =
there is no IPv6 router (even though there *is*), and=20
> turns on 6to4 gatewaying.

> Anyway, upgrading the switches to do some filtering is not an option.=20

GV> this statement could be correct for the problem that XP SP2 =
experienced.=20
GV> In other cases however filtering RA will however be a simple =
solution=20
GV> for devices that behave according specification, as for example CPE =
routers attached to an access network of an ISP.
GV> I have real SP asking for RA-Guard like capability in their access =
networks for IPv6.
GV> SeND will not be deployed their for a long time for many reasons and =
hence RA-Guard behaviour=20
GV> at local access-network switches is an elegant solution.=20
GV> (I just don't buy the statement that SeND will solve their needs any =
time soon, if ever)

GV> Rogue-RA's is something that we should not avoid. It is a reality =
NOW, and will be for next=20
GV> few years when v6 gets deployed further. We better understand the =
issue, so correct action=20
GV> can be taken. Simply claiming SeND will solve 'all' is a bit =
academic I suspect. It can solve=20
GV> certain aspects, but 'not all rogue-RA' issues in 'all =
environments'.

> Using SEND is not an option, especially as it's currently not =
supported by anything on the market.=20

GV> this is next to the question of solving the root issue. Root issue =
is not related to SeND.

> So it looks like,=20
> for the foreseeable future, reactive "0 lifetime" RA fixups will =
remain the only solution. As long as none of the >=20
> automatic 6to4 gateways are doing UNICAST Router Advertisement, it =
works, even though it's an ugly hack.

GV> yes, but it is the practical consequence of a host implementation

G/




From oajcompany9979@acm.org  Thu Feb 14 10:42:31 2008
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Hello, v6ops-archive




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To: v6ops <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: 6rd - Rapid Deployment on existing IPv4 infrastructures - a newapproach
MIME-Version: 1.0
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2008 09:42:57 +0100
From: Remi Denis-Courmont <rdenis@simphalempin.com>
Organization: Remlab.net
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On Wed, 13 Feb 2008 14:22:01 +0100, RÃ©mi DesprÃ©s <remi.despres@free.fr>

wrote:

> > The issue is with *cascading* routers. With no bits to do

> > routing within a site, if bridging is not possible, there

> > is no choice but to use NAT.



> There is IMHO a better alternative:Â  where no IPv6 prefix is

> available, like behind a cascading router in a /64 site, use

> another available tool.

> (Teredo, tunnel broker etc, are IMU availble precisely for this).



Neither Teredo nor TSP are suited in that case. You'd have to go to the

Internet to reach hosts from the same site, but within different subnets.



There is a reason why native IPv6 access and normal 6to4 are giving more

than 64-bits. It's precisely because the solution to this problem is

Prefix-Delegation.



> > Where is the complexity in shifting some bits?

> Right, "shifting bits" is simple.



> It works if each ISP hasonly one RIR-provided prefix for all

> its customers,  but *only in this case*.



Makes no difference how many prefixes the ISP has. In any case, the

ISP-side endpoint needs to know the prefixes so that it cannot be abused by

external users from other ISPs. Moving this issue away from the 64rd ISP

endpoint and its addressing scheme to yet another box (a firewall, right)

is arguably even more complicated, in fact.



> Personally I don't know how many v4 prefixes Free has,

> and plans to use. But, as you know,Â  ISPs tend to get

> their v4 address space piece by piece.



So? 64rd cannot avoid the problem anyway.



-- 

RÃ©mi Denis-Courmont

http://www.remlab.net




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Feb 15 17:31:44 2008
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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?'R=E9mi_Despr=E9s'?= <remi.despres@free.fr>,
	<v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: 6rd - Rapid Deployment on existing IPv4 infrastructures - a new approach
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2008 17:21:12 -0800
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Disclaimer: for several days others have been telling me I am =
mis-reading
this draft.

That said, my interpretation is that this is broken, despite a quick =
hack
deployment. In any case, I don't believe the proposed fixes would be
difficult changes for the existing deployment and will result in a =
cleaner
solution.

Despite the elaborate Intro & Principles discussion, to clarify what I =
think
the goals are:

1) automate ISP controlled tunnels over IPv4-only aggregation equipment.

2) assign customer prefixes within ISP's delegated RIR prefix to contain =
the
size of the IPv6 DFZ

Discussion:

This general approach actually works well in the downstream direction as =
a
tool to automate PE to CPE tunneling. The PE already has to be =
provisioned
with the aggregating prefix for its downstream customers, so this is =
really
just an automated neighbor resolution process on the back end across the
IPv4-only aggregation equipment. A BCP describing how to align an IPv6
aggregating prefix for automated PE tunneling would be a good thing,
independent of this draft. The upstream direction is another story =
though.

Problems:

1) 'pure' tag makes a questionable assumption in light of unresolved and
continuing RIR discussions about changing the status of 240/4.

2) causes ISPs to allocate unnaturally large prefixes to pops to =
accommodate
a mostly unused 32-bit field

3) the 3.5 discussion about accepting prefixes from other ISPs that =
might
contain a 6rd anycast is just wrong. First there is no way for an ISP to
know which prefix its peer is using for a 6rd relay. Second, there is no
reason to preclude it since the IPv6 6rd prefix would not match for =
their
sites, and the local CPE would not be configured for the other ISP's
anycast, so the local CPE would never be attempting to send to the other
ISP's 6rd anycast relays even if there is a route.=20

Fixes:

Option 1) provide the IPv4 prefix & length:4 (really only need length:4
since CPE already has addr), as well as IPv6 prefix & length:6. Extract =
bits
(32-length:4) following IPv6 prefix/length:6, then append to IPv4 prefix =
to
create IPv4 next-hop.
Pro: PE allocation size is the same for both versions =20
Con: CPE can only directly see its containing IPv4 aggregate=20
Resolution: DHCP option includes list of IPv4 prefixes & lengths that =
are
directly reachable
Alternate Resolution: PE sends redirect for any other prefix in the IPv4 =
IGP
Con: CPE can't tell if a neighbor is tunneled or native
Resolution: all CPE attached to a PE must move at the same time to a =
prefix
shorter than the ISP-wide 6rd one, or PE must host its portion of the
shorter native prefix as well as the 6rd one.
	(much cleaner than assuming 224/3 is never a valid IPv4 dst)

Option 2) CPE always initially sends to PE, PE sends redirect for =
anything
the CPE should be able to reach as indicated by the IPv4 IGP
Pro: CPE defers routing decision to PE
Pro: CPE configuration is just a 4213 manual tunnel
Con: CPE router may ignore redirect
Resolution: Requires spec so CPE will accept redirect from the upstream
router
Con: increases load on PE to generate redirects
Resolution: CPE caches redirects for the lifetime of its DHCP lease
	(if redirect included length:4, the CPE could figure out the rest of
that aggregate)

Tony



> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2008 2:29 AM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: 6rd - Rapid Deployment on existing IPv4 infrastructures - a
> new approach
>=20
> The I-D is available at:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-despres-v6ops-6rd-ipv6-rapid-
> deployment-00.txt
>=20
> (A previous file name had to be replaced by this one, more compatible
> with recommended practices, and including the now selected WG
> reference)
>=20
> R=E9mi




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Recommended Simple Security Capabilities in Customer Premises Equipment for Providing Residential IPv6 Internet Service
	Author(s)       : J. Woodyatt
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-02.txt
	Pages           : 25
	Date            : 2008-02-13

This document makes specific recommendations to the makers of devices
that provide "simple security" capabilities at the perimeter of
local-area IPv6 networks in Internet-enabled homes and small offices.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-02.txt

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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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CC: v6ops <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: 6rd - Rapid Deployment on existing IPv4 infrastructures - a newapproach
References: <47B22317.1060909@free.fr> <20c70d4dc402a688d63d38fdd18bfee5@chewa.net>
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On 2008-02-13 22:52, Remi Denis-Courmont wrote:
> On Tue, 12 Feb 2008 23:52:07 +0100, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s <remi.despre=
s@free.fr>
> wrote:
>> On my home LAN, it doesn't suck at all. It just works to my complete
>> satisfaction.
>> Clearly it is desirable to do much better than this /64 first step, bu=
t
>> one step after another is sometimes a good way to progress.

As long as any ISP deploying /64 to SOHO customers also has a way to
provide a /48 to any customer who wants to subnet their network, at
negligible extra cost, this could be OK. But customers who need /48
(or /56) must not be blocked.
>=20
> The IETF has a long history of doing "provisional" "for a short time"
> protocols that eventually last much much longer than intended. NATs are=

> one. And 6to4... it was standardized over 5 years ago, and we are only =
now
> realizing that it does not work as well as intended.=20

As far as I know, nobody has deployed it as intended by RFC 3056.

   Brian




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 18 00:58:51 2008
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Subject: Re: 6rd - Rapid Deployment on existing IPv4 infrastructures - a new approach
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2008 09:51:51 +0100
References: <20080208100001.D40A83A771E@core3.amsl.com> <47AC577E.8060109@gmail.com> <47B174FF.10505@free.fr> <02cc01c8703a$37abd000$a7037000$@net>
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On 16 feb 2008, at 2:21, Tony Hain wrote:

> 3) the 3.5 discussion about accepting prefixes from other ISPs that  
> might
> contain a 6rd anycast is just wrong. First there is no way for an  
> ISP to
> know which prefix its peer is using for a 6rd relay. Second, there  
> is no
> reason to preclude it since the IPv6 6rd prefix would not match for  
> their
> sites, and the local CPE would not be configured for the other ISP's
> anycast, so the local CPE would never be attempting to send to the  
> other
> ISP's 6rd anycast relays even if there is a route.

What is a "6rd anycast address", anyway? I couldn't figure it out from  
the draft. The definition certainly isn't helpful:

   6rd ISP anycast address: IPv4 anycast address chosen by a 6rd ISP

 From what you're saying it sounds an awful lot like what happens with  
6to4, but that doesn't make any sense because we already have 6to4 and  
although that's certainly useful, it has the downside that it's  
impossible to improve the quality of the 6to4 experience. So the basic  
idea of something that is as simple to set up as 6to4 but where the  
routing is under control of an ISP is very attractive.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 18 05:47:21 2008
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2008 14:38:51 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: 6rd - Rapid Deployment on existing IPv4 infrastructures - a new approach
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Hi,

On Mon, Feb 18, 2008 at 09:51:51AM +0100, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> What is a "6rd anycast address", anyway? I couldn't figure it out from  
> the draft. The definition certainly isn't helpful:
> 
>   6rd ISP anycast address: IPv4 anycast address chosen by a 6rd ISP
> 
> From what you're saying it sounds an awful lot like what happens with  
> 6to4, 

Basically it's a locally-contained 6to4 cloud using IPv6 addresses 
delegated to the provider, instead of 2002::/16.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  110584

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 18 06:04:35 2008
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Fri, Feb 08, 2008 at 05:29:45PM +0100, Rémi Després wrote:
> /64 is clearly not ideal, but is guaranteed to be possible for ISPs that 
> get only /32 from their RIR's.

Using a more intelligent mapping function than "always use full 32 bit"
for the mapping IPv4-Address <-> IPv6-Prefix would solve this.

For example, if an ISP only has a /16 IPv4 address space, they could
map this to a /48 IPv6 per end user, inside their IPv6 space:

  </32 prefix from RIPE><lower 16 bits of CPE IPv4 address>::/48

- as the upper 16 bits are the same for all subscribers anyway.


Tony Hain has brought up some approaches how to get the mapping table
to the CPEs.

Another thing could be to just statically provision the mapping tables 
("<this> range is 6rd, use point-to-point 6to4 tunnels - and all the rest 
is native, send to PE") in the CPEs at roll-out - as most ISPs do not get 
new IPv4 blocks *that* often.

Or provision them at "automated centrally managed software update" time.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  110584

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 18 06:40:12 2008
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The point being discussed is IMU simplicity vs functional richness.

IMO, the "normal" 6rd is with a /24 ISP prefix, allowing for /58s  site 
prefixes.
Yet, to start quickly, as Free did it, /64s are nice to have instead of 
nothing.

Note that if a site has a shorter than /32 IPv4 prefix, say a /28, then 
it has with 6rd the desired multi-subnet capability with 6rd. (Free 
happens to only assign /32s in IPv4).


Note also that ISPs typically have their IPv4 prefixes coming one by 
one, with different lengths.
Free's IPv4 prefixes, for example, are of lengths /16, /15, /14, two 
/11s, /10.
he simple solution of your example couldn't apply.
The code to deal with this, instead of being trivial, and with fixed 
length parameters, would bacome significantly more complex.
The DHCP option also would be substantially lesss simple

RD

Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
> 
> On Fri, Feb 08, 2008 at 05:29:45PM +0100, Rémi Després wrote:
>> /64 is clearly not ideal, but is guaranteed to be possible for ISPs that 
>> get only /32 from their RIR's.
> 
> Using a more intelligent mapping function than "always use full 32 bit"
> for the mapping IPv4-Address <-> IPv6-Prefix would solve this.
> 
> For example, if an ISP only has a /16 IPv4 address space, they could
> map this to a /48 IPv6 per end user, inside their IPv6 space:
> 
>   </32 prefix from RIPE><lower 16 bits of CPE IPv4 address>::/48
> 
> - as the upper 16 bits are the same for all subscribers anyway.
> 
> 
> Tony Hain has brought up some approaches how to get the mapping table
> to the CPEs.
> 
> Another thing could be to just statically provision the mapping tables 
> ("<this> range is 6rd, use point-to-point 6to4 tunnels - and all the rest 
> is native, send to PE") in the CPEs at roll-out - as most ISPs do not get 
> new IPv4 blocks *that* often.
> 
> Or provision them at "automated centrally managed software update" time.
> 
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 18 07:16:46 2008
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Hi,

On Mon, Feb 18, 2008 at 03:38:04PM +0100, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
> Note also that ISPs typically have their IPv4 prefixes coming one by=20
> one, with different lengths.
> Free's IPv4 prefixes, for example, are of lengths /16, /15, /14, two=20
> /11s, /10.
> he simple solution of your example couldn't apply.

It would work just fine.  The tables would be a bit less trivial, but to
map 6 prefixes of maximum length /10 into 24 bits worth of IPv6 prefixes
is well possible.

> The code to deal with this, instead of being trivial, and with fixed=20
> length parameters, would bacome significantly more complex.

The code would need to consult a mapping table, indeed.

Which is not very advanced magic.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  110584

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 18 07:57:12 2008
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft--remi-despres--ipv6-rapid-deployment--00.txt
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Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
> 
> On Mon, Feb 18, 2008 at 03:38:04PM +0100, Rémi Després wrote:
>> Note also that ISPs typically have their IPv4 prefixes coming one by 
>> one, with different lengths.
>> Free's IPv4 prefixes, for example, are of lengths /16, /15, /14, two 
>> /11s, /10.
>> he simple solution of your example couldn't apply.
> 
> It would work just fine.  The tables would be a bit less trivial, but to
> map 6 prefixes of maximum length /10 into 24 bits worth of IPv6 prefixes
> is well possible.
> 
>> The code to deal with this, instead of being trivial, and with fixed 
>> length parameters, would bacome significantly more complex.
> 
> The code would need to consult a mapping table, indeed.
> 
> Which is not very advanced magic.
I can only agree, of course.
A table IS indeed possible. It can replace of a simple parameter.
Its maximum length will be somewhat arbitrary, but I am sure it can also 
be lived with.
It would make operations and maintenance more complex (address 
readability in particular), but again, you re right, that's clearly 
possible.

But the "Keep It Simple, Stupid" principle was a guide.
In this instance, I still believe that keeping a KISS design is preferable.

Note also that, if 256 ISPs deploy 6rd as is, and if all of them get 
/24s for that (so that 256 IPv6 subnets are available per site having an 
IPv4 address).
Then, the address space consumed is less than that used for 6to4 (256 
/24s, partially used, vs one /16). If this does facilitate IPv6 rapid 
deployment, in particular because it follows the KISS rule, this seems 
to me a reasonable price to be paid.

Can we discuss this issue in Philadelphia?

RD



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 19 00:29:48 2008
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 v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: 6rd - Rapid Deployment on existing IPv4 infrastructures - a new
 approach
References: <20080208100001.D40A83A771E@core3.amsl.com> <47AC577E.8060109@gmail.com> <47B174FF.10505@free.fr> <02cc01c8703a$37abd000$a7037000$@net>
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Thanks for your detailed comments.

Tony Hain wrote:
> Problems:
>
> 1) 'pure' tag makes a questionable assumption in light of unresolved and
> continuing RIR discussions about changing the status of 240/4.
>   
OOPS
There is a typo: 1110 as most significant bits is 224/4 (not 240/4 as
written once).
Apologies.
> 2) causes ISPs to allocate unnaturally large prefixes to pops to accommodate
> a mostly unused 32-bit field
>   
See the answer to Gert Doering:
http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/v6ops/v6ops.2008/msg00345.html
> 3) the 3.5 discussion about accepting prefixes from other ISPs that might
> contain a 6rd anycast is just wrong. First there is no way for an ISP to
> know which prefix its peer is using for a 6rd relay. Second, there is no
> reason to preclude it since the IPv6 6rd prefix would not match for their
> sites, and the local CPE would not be configured for the other ISP's
> anycast, so the local CPE would never be attempting to send to the other
> ISP's 6rd anycast relays even if there is a route. 
>
>   
There must be a misunderstanding.
An ISP never needs  to know 6rd anycast addresses of other ISPs.
Routes an ISP has to make sure to refuse, if received by accident or
malevolence, are routes to their OWN 6rd anycast prefix.
It can be made clearer in the next version.


RD




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Feb 19 11:09:29 2008
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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
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Subject: RE: 6rd - Rapid Deployment on existing IPv4 infrastructures - a new approach
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R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
> Thanks for your detailed comments.
>=20
> Tony Hain wrote:
> > Problems:
> >
> > 1) 'pure' tag makes a questionable assumption in light of unresolved
> and
> > continuing RIR discussions about changing the status of 240/4.
> >
> OOPS
> There is a typo: 1110 as most significant bits is 224/4 (not 240/4 as
> written once).
> Apologies.

The tag is a waste to begin with, so fixing which block it talks about
doesn't really solve the problem.

> > 2) causes ISPs to allocate unnaturally large prefixes to pops to
> accommodate
> > a mostly unused 32-bit field
> >
> See the answer to Gert Doering:
> http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/v6ops/v6ops.2008/msg00345.html

A quick hack that is deployed does not mean this is a good design. The
deployment could also have taken one /38 and handed out /48's to =
customers,
then put all the native IPv6 sites in a different /38 (note: both fit =
well
within the /32). Any CPE could find the others within the ISP because =
the
/38 matches, and anything else would go to the relay. No need for a =
magic
flag. No need for oversize allocations to deliver undersize prefixes to
customers.=20

> > 3) the 3.5 discussion about accepting prefixes from other ISPs that
> might
> > contain a 6rd anycast is just wrong. First there is no way for an =
ISP
> to
> > know which prefix its peer is using for a 6rd relay. Second, there =
is
> no
> > reason to preclude it since the IPv6 6rd prefix would not match for
> their
> > sites, and the local CPE would not be configured for the other ISP's
> > anycast, so the local CPE would never be attempting to send to the
> other
> > ISP's 6rd anycast relays even if there is a route.
> >
> >
> There must be a misunderstanding.
> An ISP never needs  to know 6rd anycast addresses of other ISPs.
> Routes an ISP has to make sure to refuse, if received by accident or
> malevolence, are routes to their OWN 6rd anycast prefix.
> It can be made clearer in the next version.

   For an ISP to guarantee proper routing of IPv6 packets going from its
   IPv4 sites to other ISPs, its IPv4 infrastructure SHOULD NOT accept
   from other ISPs IPv4 routes that include the 6rd ISP anycast address.

If this is just saying 'don't accept your prefixes from another =
provider',
it is not clear that you even need to say that.=20

Tony







From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 11:00:06 2008
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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Subject: Fwd: I-D Action:draft-bagnulo-v6ops-6man-nat64-pb-statement-01.txt 
Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2008 19:49:35 +0100
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Hi,

We have updated the draft including a more general presentation of the  
trnasition problem and the motivation for translators, and added a  
first list of requirements for translators.

the goal of the draft is to promote discussion and in particular tune  
the requirements

comments are very welcome, in particular, feedback from people  
exploring solutions would be great

Regards, marcelo


Inicio del mensaje reenviado:

> De: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Fecha: 20 de febrero de 2008 19:30:01 GMT+01:00
> Para: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Asunto: I-D Action:draft-bagnulo-v6ops-6man-nat64-pb-statement-01.txt
> Responder a: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts  
> directories.
>
> 	Title           : IPv4/IPv6 Coexistence and Transition:  
> Requirements for solutions
> 	Author(s)       : M. Bagnulo, F. Baker
> 	Filename        : draft-bagnulo-v6ops-6man-nat64-pb-statement-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 17
> 	Date            : 2008-02-20
>
> This note presents the problem statement, analysis and requirements
> for solutions to IPv4/IPv6 coexistence and eventual transition in a
> scenario in which dual stack operation is not the norm.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bagnulo-v6ops-6man-nat64-pb-statement-01.txt
>
> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 25 05:12:38 2008
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Subject: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-addr-select-ps-04.txt 
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Problem Statement of Default Address Selection in Multi-prefix Environment: Operational Issues of RFC3484 Default Rules
	Author(s)       : A. Matsumoto, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-addr-select-ps-04.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2008-02-25

One physical link can carry multiple subnets.  Moreover, we can use
multiple physical networks at the same time in a host.  In that
environment, end hosts might have multiple IP addresses and be
required to use them selectively.  Without an appropriate source/
destination address selection mechanism, the host will experience
some trouble in communication.  RFC 3484 defines default source and
destination address selection algorithms, but the multi-prefix
environment considered here needs additional rules beyond those of
the default operation.  This document describes the possible problems
that end hosts could encounter in an environment with multiple
subnets.

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Feb 25 08:54:45 2008
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Teredo Security Concerns
	Author(s)       : J. Hoagland, S. Krishnan
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-teredo-security-concerns-02.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2008-02-25

Additional security concerns with Teredo are documented, beyond what
is in RFC 4380.  This is based on an independent analysis of Teredo's
security implications.  The primary intent of this document is to
raise the awareness regarding the security issues in Teredo as
deployed today.

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Feb 28 09:21:34 2008
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Subject: FW: [Int-area] FW: [RRG] Subnetwork Encapsulation and Adaptation Layer(SEAL)
Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2008 09:12:16 -0800
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Forwarding from the int-area list, a new document with
v6ops implications is available and titled:

  "Subnetwork Encapsulation and Adaptation Layer (SEAL)"
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-seal-03.txt

This specification considers the use case for router-to-router
tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4 in enterprise networks, MANETs,
and the global Internet routing core. It also addresses many
of the tunnel MTU and fragmentation issues raised in RFC4459.
Additional background on the proposed approach is given in
the forwarded message (below). Please review along with the
document itself and send comments.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Templin, Fred L=20
Sent: Monday, February 25, 2008 9:58 AM
To: Internet Area
Subject: [Int-area] FW: [RRG] Subnetwork Encapsulation and Adaptation
Layer(SEAL)

This message is forwared from the Routing Research Group
mailing list. A new document with int-area implications
is available and titled:

  "Subnetwork Encapsulation and Adaptation Layer (SEAL)"
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-seal-03.txt

SEAL in part specifies an MTU determination scheme based
on the Report Fragmentation (RF) concept that was first
proposed by Charles Lynn on the tcp-ip mailing list in
1987 and re-introduced by Steve Deering on the Path MTU
working group mailing list in 1989. Digests from those
lists are found at:

  http://ipvlx.com/tcp_ip.txt
  http://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/DEC/WRL/mogul/mtudwg-log

Based on the list discussions, the Report Fragmentation
(RF) method seemed to be the most attractive approach
under consideration for IPv4 path MTU discovery, but was
abandoned in favor of the (Don't Fragment/Fragmentation
Needed) method that eventually became RFC1191. The RF
method seems to have been abandoned due in part to
difficulty in procuring an "RF" bit in the IPv4 header,
difficulty in defining an ICMP Fragmentation Report
message and the concern that not all hosts at that time
correctly implemented IP reassembly.

The SEAL proposal addresses all of these points (as well
as others) and shows that a Report Fragmentation-based path
MTU discovery capability for router-to-router tunneling
in the Internet is still possible and could correct the
operational difficulties associated with traditional path
MTU discovery approaches. Moreover, the SEAL approach
supports true diversity, especially for subnetworks that
contain heterogeneous link types with diverse MTUs and/or
L2 address formats.

Please review and comment,

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
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