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From: Christian Vogt <christian.vogt@nomadiclab.com>
To: gunter@cisco.com,
 elevyabe@cisco.com,
 cpopovic@cisco.com,
 mohacsi@niif.hu
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Subject: Review of RA Guard, draft-vandevelde-v6ops-ra-guard-01
Date: Fri, 2 May 2008 14:48:00 +0300
Cc: v6ops Mailing List <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Gunter, Eric, Ciprian, Janos,

I read your RA Guard proposal, and I believe this will be a very
useful feature.  Especially the simple operational mode, in which
Router Advertisement messages are allowed only on manually
pre-configured ports, would provide a good level of security at low
cost.  Two comments, nevertheless:

(1)  The RA Guard currently has two separate state machines, one for
      the RA Guard device itself, and one on the per-interface level.  I
      do not see a convincing need for having two state machines instead
      of one.  It seems that you want the RA Guard to operate on a
      per-interface basis, and that it needs "Off", "Learning", and
      "Validating" modes.  Wouldn't one state machine per interface be
      sufficient?  Why do you need the RA-Guard-level state machine in
      addition.

      (Of course, having only the interface-level state machines
      wouldn't prevent an implementation from providing a user
      interface that lets the administrator toggle the mode
      simultaneously for all interfaces on the RA Guard device.  This
      would allow the administrator to switch all interfaces to
      Learning mode, e.g., with a single mouse click.)

(2)  And one editorial comment:  In section 3.2., "RA-Guard state:
      LEARNING", you say:

      "A device or interface in the RA-Guard "Learning" state is
      actively acquiring information about the devices connected to its
      interfaces. The learning process takes place over a pre-defined
      period of time by capturing router advertisments or it can be
      event triggered. The information gathered is compared against
      pre-defined criteria which qualify the validity of the RAs."

      Can you elaborate on what "pre-defined criteria" means in the
      last sentence?

Best regards,
- Christian






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FYI, http://isatap.org has been updated to reflect recent
publications of RFC5214 and linux kernel source code. Links
to other related initiatives have also been added.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon May  5 05:44:41 2008
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CC: ext Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>, behave@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] IPv4/IPv6 relayed address allocation
References: <47F3FA30.2060403@acm.org>	<200805021504.26754.remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>	<C85C0297-A488-44FB-97EC-C3E4B25904F2@magma.ca> <200805050923.50429.remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
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Rémi Denis-Courmont a écrit :
> Le Friday 02 May 2008 22:16:02 ext Philip Matthews, vous avez écrit :

>> TURN-08 will say that a server should copy the flow label, and if this
>> cannot be done, then treat the packets to/from each peer as a separate
>> flow with separate labels. This is all part of the new concept of a
>> Preserving allocation (what I called a "Fully-Compliant allocation" in
>> Philly) that I am in the process of adding right now.
> 
> I myself am not sure what the "proper" handling of the flow infos is. If 
> anyone knows, that would be some 6man and/or v6ops people (not including me). 
> Flow infos is not just like DSCP. Reflecting this, the Linux(-specific) API 
> for flow infos is completely different from that of DSCP and TTL...

Pending any approved use of flow labels, there is IMU only one 
consistent behavior, everywhere: the flow label field MUST be ignored 
when received, and MUST be set to 0 when created .

If and when some use is approved, it will be time to decide whether, in 
TURN in particular, another behavior is more appropriate.

Rémi




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon May  5 06:24:28 2008
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On Mon, 5-May-08, at 08:33 , R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
> R=E9mi Denis-Courmont a =E9crit :
>> Le Friday 02 May 2008 22:16:02 ext Philip Matthews, vous avez =E9crit =
:
>
>>> TURN-08 will say that a server should copy the flow label, and if =20=

>>> this
>>> cannot be done, then treat the packets to/from each peer as a =20
>>> separate
>>> flow with separate labels. This is all part of the new concept of a
>>> Preserving allocation (what I called a "Fully-Compliant =20
>>> allocation" in
>>> Philly) that I am in the process of adding right now.
>> I myself am not sure what the "proper" handling of the flow infos =20
>> is. If anyone knows, that would be some 6man and/or v6ops people =20
>> (not including me). Flow infos is not just like DSCP. Reflecting =20
>> this, the Linux(-specific) API for flow infos is completely =20
>> different from that of DSCP and TTL...
>
> Pending any approved use of flow labels, there is IMU only one =20
> consistent behavior, everywhere: the flow label field MUST be =20
> ignored when received, and MUST be set to 0 when created .
>
> If and when some use is approved, it will be time to decide whether, =20=

> in TURN in particular, another behavior is more appropriate.


What about RFC 3697 ??
Are you saying that this does not describe approved behavior?

- Philip=



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon May  5 09:13:17 2008
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From: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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    v6ops Mailing List <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Review of RA Guard, draft-vandevelde-v6ops-ra-guard-01
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Hi Christian,

Thanks for the comments.

On Fri, 2 May 2008, Christian Vogt wrote:

> Gunter, Eric, Ciprian, Janos,
>
> I read your RA Guard proposal, and I believe this will be a very
> useful feature.  Especially the simple operational mode, in which
> Router Advertisement messages are allowed only on manually
> pre-configured ports, would provide a good level of security at low
> cost.  Two comments, nevertheless:
>
> (1)  The RA Guard currently has two separate state machines, one for
>     the RA Guard device itself, and one on the per-interface level.  I
>     do not see a convincing need for having two state machines instead
>     of one.  It seems that you want the RA Guard to operate on a
>     per-interface basis, and that it needs "Off", "Learning", and
>     "Validating" modes.  Wouldn't one state machine per interface be
>     sufficient?  Why do you need the RA-Guard-level state machine in
>     addition.
>
>     (Of course, having only the interface-level state machines
>     wouldn't prevent an implementation from providing a user
>     interface that lets the administrator toggle the mode
>     simultaneously for all interfaces on the RA Guard device.  This
>     would allow the administrator to switch all interfaces to
>     Learning mode, e.g., with a single mouse click.)


I think also that interface level state machine is enough + a global 
configuration options. We will clarify the text on the state machine.
We will also discuss among the co-authors.

>
> (2)  And one editorial comment:  In section 3.2., "RA-Guard state:
>     LEARNING", you say:
>
>     "A device or interface in the RA-Guard "Learning" state is
>     actively acquiring information about the devices connected to its
>     interfaces. The learning process takes place over a pre-defined
>     period of time by capturing router advertisments or it can be
>     event triggered. The information gathered is compared against
>     pre-defined criteria which qualify the validity of the RAs."
>
>     Can you elaborate on what "pre-defined criteria" means in the
>     last sentence?

This might be some information configured in the switch also - valid mac 
addresses of the routers (e.g. multiple mac address in case of HA setup), 
or valid prefixes or valid lifetime or prefered lifetime. I think it is 
purely optional. I think it should not contain similar configuration 
parameters as routers have since maintaining consistency is would be 
difficult.  We will clarify on this one also.



Best Regards,

Janos Mohacsi
Network Engineer, Research Associate, Head of Network Planning and Projects
NIIF/HUNGARNET, HUNGARY
Key 70EF9882: DEC2 C685 1ED4 C95A 145F  4300 6F64 7B00 70EF 9882






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon May  5 12:44:25 2008
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Subject: Re: Review of RA Guard, draft-vandevelde-v6ops-ra-guard-01
Date: Mon, 5 May 2008 22:36:35 +0300
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Janos,

thanks for addressing my comments.  Good to hear they were useful.

- Christian



On May 5, 2008, at 19:04, Mohacsi Janos wrote:

> Hi Christian,
>
> Thanks for the comments.
>
> On Fri, 2 May 2008, Christian Vogt wrote:
>
>> Gunter, Eric, Ciprian, Janos,
>>
>> I read your RA Guard proposal, and I believe this will be a very
>> useful feature.  Especially the simple operational mode, in which
>> Router Advertisement messages are allowed only on manually
>> pre-configured ports, would provide a good level of security at low
>> cost.  Two comments, nevertheless:
>>
>> (1)  The RA Guard currently has two separate state machines, one for
>>    the RA Guard device itself, and one on the per-interface level.  I
>>    do not see a convincing need for having two state machines instead
>>    of one.  It seems that you want the RA Guard to operate on a
>>    per-interface basis, and that it needs "Off", "Learning", and
>>    "Validating" modes.  Wouldn't one state machine per interface be
>>    sufficient?  Why do you need the RA-Guard-level state machine in
>>    addition.
>>
>>    (Of course, having only the interface-level state machines
>>    wouldn't prevent an implementation from providing a user
>>    interface that lets the administrator toggle the mode
>>    simultaneously for all interfaces on the RA Guard device.  This
>>    would allow the administrator to switch all interfaces to
>>    Learning mode, e.g., with a single mouse click.)
>
>
> I think also that interface level state machine is enough + a global  
> configuration options. We will clarify the text on the state machine.
> We will also discuss among the co-authors.
>
>>
>> (2)  And one editorial comment:  In section 3.2., "RA-Guard state:
>>    LEARNING", you say:
>>
>>    "A device or interface in the RA-Guard "Learning" state is
>>    actively acquiring information about the devices connected to its
>>    interfaces. The learning process takes place over a pre-defined
>>    period of time by capturing router advertisments or it can be
>>    event triggered. The information gathered is compared against
>>    pre-defined criteria which qualify the validity of the RAs."
>>
>>    Can you elaborate on what "pre-defined criteria" means in the
>>    last sentence?
>
> This might be some information configured in the switch also - valid  
> mac addresses of the routers (e.g. multiple mac address in case of  
> HA setup), or valid prefixes or valid lifetime or prefered lifetime.  
> I think it is purely optional. I think it should not contain similar  
> configuration parameters as routers have since maintaining  
> consistency is would be difficult.  We will clarify on this one also.
>
>
>
> Best Regards,
>
> Janos Mohacsi
> Network Engineer, Research Associate, Head of Network Planning and  
> Projects
> NIIF/HUNGARNET, HUNGARY
> Key 70EF9882: DEC2 C685 1ED4 C95A 145F  4300 6F64 7B00 70EF 9882
>
>
>
>




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Date: Tue, 06 May 2008 09:23:56 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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 =?UTF-8?B?UsOpbWkgRGVuaXMtQ291cm1vbnQ=?= <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>, 
 v6ops <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
  behave@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Flow Label
References: <47F3FA30.2060403@acm.org>	<200805021504.26754.remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>	<C85C0297-A488-44FB-97EC-C3E4B25904F2@magma.ca> <200805050923.50429.remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com> <481EFE86.3060808@free.fr> <9925D171-E6BA-4490-B9A8-D44419CA221D@magma.ca>
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On 2008-05-06 01:21, Philip Matthews wrote:
>=20
> On Mon, 5-May-08, at 08:33 , R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
>> R=C3=A9mi Denis-Courmont a =C3=A9crit :
>>> Le Friday 02 May 2008 22:16:02 ext Philip Matthews, vous avez =C3=A9c=
rit :
>>
>>>> TURN-08 will say that a server should copy the flow label, and if th=
is
>>>> cannot be done, then treat the packets to/from each peer as a separa=
te
>>>> flow with separate labels. This is all part of the new concept of a
>>>> Preserving allocation (what I called a "Fully-Compliant allocation" =
in
>>>> Philly) that I am in the process of adding right now.
>>> I myself am not sure what the "proper" handling of the flow infos is.=

>>> If anyone knows, that would be some 6man and/or v6ops people (not
>>> including me). Flow infos is not just like DSCP. Reflecting this, the=

>>> Linux(-specific) API for flow infos is completely different from that=

>>> of DSCP and TTL...
>>
>> Pending any approved use of flow labels, there is IMU only one
>> consistent behavior, everywhere: the flow label field MUST be ignored
>> when received, and MUST be set to 0 when created .
>>
>> If and when some use is approved, it will be time to decide whether,
>> in TURN in particular, another behavior is more appropriate.
>=20
>=20
> What about RFC 3697 ??
> Are you saying that this does not describe approved behavior?

It does, of course. So the rule is really only that the flow label
must be delivered *exactly* as it was set by the source host (and the
default setting is zero).  TURN has to obey that rule like any other
device that forwards packets.

    Brian




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Date: Tue, 06 May 2008 15:20:53 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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 v6ops <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
  behave@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Flow Label
References: <47F3FA30.2060403@acm.org>	<200805021504.26754.remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>	<C85C0297-A488-44FB-97EC-C3E4B25904F2@magma.ca> <200805050923.50429.remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com> <481EFE86.3060808@free.fr> <9925D171-E6BA-4490-B9A8-D44419CA221D@magma.ca> <481F7AEC.7030209@gmail.com> <9F366B86-DEDB-4BD1-8D68-F614AB910FD8@magma.ca>
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On 2008-05-06 13:20, Philip Matthews wrote:
>=20
> On Mon, 5-May-08, at 17:23 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 2008-05-06 01:21, Philip Matthews wrote:
>>>
>>> On Mon, 5-May-08, at 08:33 , R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
>>>> R=C3=A9mi Denis-Courmont a =C3=A9crit :
>>>>> Le Friday 02 May 2008 22:16:02 ext Philip Matthews, vous avez =C3=A9=
crit :
>>>>
>>>>>> TURN-08 will say that a server should copy the flow label, and if
>>>>>> this
>>>>>> cannot be done, then treat the packets to/from each peer as a
>>>>>> separate
>>>>>> flow with separate labels. This is all part of the new concept of =
a
>>>>>> Preserving allocation (what I called a "Fully-Compliant
>>>>>> allocation" in
>>>>>> Philly) that I am in the process of adding right now.
>>>>> I myself am not sure what the "proper" handling of the flow infos i=
s.
>>>>> If anyone knows, that would be some 6man and/or v6ops people (not
>>>>> including me). Flow infos is not just like DSCP. Reflecting this, t=
he
>>>>> Linux(-specific) API for flow infos is completely different from th=
at
>>>>> of DSCP and TTL...
>>>>
>>>> Pending any approved use of flow labels, there is IMU only one
>>>> consistent behavior, everywhere: the flow label field MUST be ignore=
d
>>>> when received, and MUST be set to 0 when created .
>>>>
>>>> If and when some use is approved, it will be time to decide whether,=

>>>> in TURN in particular, another behavior is more appropriate.
>>>
>>>
>>> What about RFC 3697 ??
>>> Are you saying that this does not describe approved behavior?
>>
>> It does, of course. So the rule is really only that the flow label
>> must be delivered *exactly* as it was set by the source host (and the
>> default setting is zero).  TURN has to obey that rule like any other
>> device that forwards packets.
>>
>=20
> For the folks in V6OPS, let me describe the situation more precisely. A=

> TURN server receives packets from a TURN client and relays them toward =
a
> TURN peer. In the process, the server changes both the source and
> destination address. Packets can also flow in the reverse direction.
>=20
> For the IPv6 flow label, the best solution as far as I can see, is to
> copy the flow label from the incoming packet to the outgoing packet.
> This seems the right thing to do, even though the source and destinatio=
n
> addresses change. Since the addresses change, it is possible that two
> logically distinct flows that originally had distinct 3-tuples (source
> IP, dest IP, flow label) before reaching the server get assigned the
> same 3-tuple after relaying. However, as far as I can see, having the
> same 3-tuple does not means the packets ARE part of the same flow, but
> just that they MAY be part of the same flow.
>=20
> Copying the flow label and other fields in the IP header requires
> special privileges on most modern OSes (e.g. RAW sockets or kernel
> access). So TURN also allows a mode where fields in the IP header are
> not copied, but are set as best as possible using unprivileged user-lan=
d
> APIs. I am not sure what the situation is for the flow label, but for
> many other IP header fields, it is easy to set these fields on outgoing=

> packets, but impossible to read them on incoming packets. So a somewhat=

> less desirable but acceptable solution when relaying the flow label, as=

> I can see, is to assume all the packets coming from a given client and
> going to a given peer constitute a distinct flow and thus assign them a=

> unique flow label after relaying the packets. And similarly in the
> opposite direction.
>=20
> Comments?

My comment is that there's never a valid reason to rewrite IPv6 addresses=

on the fly, so I don't see why the problem arises. I don't understand
the context in which TURN would face this problem, therefore. If you
terminate one IPv6 packet flow and originate another one carrying the
same application data, that makes two independent flows and they should
have independent flow labels.

   Brian




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon May  5 21:32:52 2008
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Date: Tue, 06 May 2008 14:27:30 +1000
Subject: Re: IPv6 Flow Label
From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>,
	Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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 <remi.despres@free.fr>,
	 =?ISO-8859-1?B?UultaQ==?= Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>,
	v6ops <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
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>> For the folks in V6OPS, let me describe the situation more precisely. A
>> TURN server receives packets from a TURN client and relays them toward a
>> TURN peer. In the process, the server changes both the source and
>> destination address. Packets can also flow in the reverse direction.
>> 
>> For the IPv6 flow label, the best solution as far as I can see, is to
>> copy the flow label from the incoming packet to the outgoing packet.
>> This seems the right thing to do, even though the source and destination
>> addresses change. Since the addresses change, it is possible that two
>> logically distinct flows that originally had distinct 3-tuples (source
>> IP, dest IP, flow label) before reaching the server get assigned the
>> same 3-tuple after relaying. However, as far as I can see, having the
>> same 3-tuple does not means the packets ARE part of the same flow, but
>> just that they MAY be part of the same flow.
>> 
>> Copying the flow label and other fields in the IP header requires
>> special privileges on most modern OSes (e.g. RAW sockets or kernel
>> access). So TURN also allows a mode where fields in the IP header are
>> not copied, but are set as best as possible using unprivileged user-land
>> APIs. I am not sure what the situation is for the flow label, but for
>> many other IP header fields, it is easy to set these fields on outgoing
>> packets, but impossible to read them on incoming packets. So a somewhat
>> less desirable but acceptable solution when relaying the flow label, as
>> I can see, is to assume all the packets coming from a given client and
>> going to a given peer constitute a distinct flow and thus assign them a
>> unique flow label after relaying the packets. And similarly in the
>> opposite direction.
>> 
>> Comments?
> 
> My comment is that there's never a valid reason to rewrite IPv6 addresses
> on the fly, so I don't see why the problem arises. I don't understand
> the context in which TURN would face this problem, therefore. If you
> terminate one IPv6 packet flow and originate another one carrying the
> same application data, that makes two independent flows and they should
> have independent flow labels.

=> I completely agree. Philip, it might help if you explain why this need
arises for IPv6. What is the scenario?

Hesham

> 
>    Brian
> 
> 





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue May  6 01:45:56 2008
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: v6ops <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, behave@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Flow Label
References: <47F3FA30.2060403@acm.org>	<200805021504.26754.remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>	<C85C0297-A488-44FB-97EC-C3E4B25904F2@magma.ca> <200805050923.50429.remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com> <481EFE86.3060808@free.fr> <9925D171-E6BA-4490-B9A8-D44419CA221D@magma.ca> <481F7AEC.7030209@gmail.com>
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Brian E Carpenter wrote :

> So the rule is really only that the flow label
> must be delivered *exactly* as it was set by the source host (and the
> default setting is zero).
Right.
However, between source and destination hosts *of IPv6 packets*.
On an A-TURN-B path, the *destination host* of a packet from A is TURN 
(not B).

> TURN has to obey that rule like any other
> device that forwards packets.
TURN is in this respect like any other function that operates with 
different 5-tuples on its upstream and donwstream interfaces (above the 
IP layer).


Following the discusion, this is IMHO the right logic:

TURN nodes may freely support or not support RFC 3697 flow labels, as 
sources on their outgoing interfaces,.
Independently, they may freely ignore received flow labels, or process 
them to optimize their transport flow recognition, on thir incoming 
interfaces.

If RFC 3697 flow labels are implemented by the two end nodes and by an 
intermediate TURN node, then packet classification can take advantage of 
flow labels in all traversed routers, be it with changed flow label 
values across the TURN node.


RÃ©mi






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue May  6 02:18:30 2008
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] IPv6 Flow Label
From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To:  =?ISO-8859-1?B?UultaQ==?= =?ISO-8859-1?B?IERlc3By6XM=?=
 <remi.despres@free.fr>,
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On 6/05/08 6:38 PM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:

> Brian E Carpenter wrote :


> So the rule is really only that the flow label
>
> must be delivered *exactly* as it was set by the source host (and the
>
> default setting is zero).
Right.
However, between source and destination hosts
> *of IPv6 packets*.
On an A-TURN-B path, the *destination host* of a packet
> from A is TURN 
(not B).

> TURN has to obey that rule like any other
> device
> that forwards packets.
TURN is in this respect like any other function that
> operates with 
different 5-tuples on its upstream and donwstream interfaces
> (above the 
IP layer).




  Following the discusion, this is IMHO the right
> logic:

TURN nodes may freely support or not support RFC 3697 flow labels, as
> 
sources on their outgoing interfaces,.
Independently, they may freely ignore
> received flow labels, or process 
them to optimize their transport flow
> recognition, on thir incoming 
interfaces.

If RFC 3697 flow labels are
> implemented by the two end nodes and by an 
intermediate TURN node, then
> packet classification can take advantage of 
flow labels in all traversed
> routers, be it with changed flow label 
values across the TURN
> node.




=3D> I don't understand two points:
- Why is the IPv6 address/header being re-written?
- If there is a good answer for the above question then why would you ignor=
e
the flow label and not copy it across?

It is one thing to terminate the connection and restart it with the remote
node, but I don't see any reason for re-writing a header _and_ ignoring the
original content of that header.

Hesham



R=E9mi



_______________________________________________
Behave mailing
> list
Behave@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave






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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue May  6 05:48:03 2008
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] IPv6 Flow Label
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Hesham Soliman wrote :

> On 6/05/08 6:38 PM, "Rémi Després" <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:

>> Following the discusion, this is IMHO the right logic:
>> 
>> TURN nodes may freely support or not support RFC 3697 flow labels, as
>>  sources on their outgoing interfaces,. Independently, they may
>> freely ignore received flow labels, or process them to optimize their
>> transport flow recognition, on thir incoming interfaces.

> => I don't understand two points: - Why is the IPv6 address/header
> being re-written? - If there is a good answer for the above question
> then why would you ignore the flow label and not copy it across?

The destination address of a packet received by a TURN relay is the 
address of the relay. That of the packet it forwards, with the same data 
  field, is the address of the next IP layer destination node (the 
destination host or an itermediate NAT).

RFC 3697 has a rule that non zero flow labels that leave a node MUST be 
all different for current flows having the same source-destination pair.

If flow labels received by a TURN relay from two different sources 
happen to be the same while the next IP destination happens to be the 
same NAT, copying flow labels will infringe the rule.

Therefore, IMU, flow labels *MUST NOT* be copied from upstream flows to 
downstream flows.



Rémi





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From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 Flow Label
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On Tue, 6-May-08, at 00:27 , Hesham Soliman wrote:
>
>>> For the folks in V6OPS, let me describe the situation more  
>>> precisely. A
>>> TURN server receives packets from a TURN client and relays them  
>>> toward a
>>> TURN peer. In the process, the server changes both the source and
>>> destination address. Packets can also flow in the reverse direction.
>>>
>>> For the IPv6 flow label, the best solution as far as I can see, is  
>>> to
>>> copy the flow label from the incoming packet to the outgoing packet.
>>> This seems the right thing to do, even though the source and  
>>> destination
>>> addresses change. Since the addresses change, it is possible that  
>>> two
>>> logically distinct flows that originally had distinct 3-tuples  
>>> (source
>>> IP, dest IP, flow label) before reaching the server get assigned the
>>> same 3-tuple after relaying. However, as far as I can see, having  
>>> the
>>> same 3-tuple does not means the packets ARE part of the same flow,  
>>> but
>>> just that they MAY be part of the same flow.
>>>
>>> Copying the flow label and other fields in the IP header requires
>>> special privileges on most modern OSes (e.g. RAW sockets or kernel
>>> access). So TURN also allows a mode where fields in the IP header  
>>> are
>>> not copied, but are set as best as possible using unprivileged  
>>> user-land
>>> APIs. I am not sure what the situation is for the flow label, but  
>>> for
>>> many other IP header fields, it is easy to set these fields on  
>>> outgoing
>>> packets, but impossible to read them on incoming packets. So a  
>>> somewhat
>>> less desirable but acceptable solution when relaying the flow  
>>> label, as
>>> I can see, is to assume all the packets coming from a given client  
>>> and
>>> going to a given peer constitute a distinct flow and thus assign  
>>> them a
>>> unique flow label after relaying the packets. And similarly in the
>>> opposite direction.
>>>
>>> Comments?
>>
>> My comment is that there's never a valid reason to rewrite IPv6  
>> addresses
>> on the fly, so I don't see why the problem arises. I don't understand
>> the context in which TURN would face this problem, therefore. If you
>> terminate one IPv6 packet flow and originate another one carrying the
>> same application data, that makes two independent flows and they  
>> should
>> have independent flow labels.
>
> => I completely agree. Philip, it might help if you explain why this  
> need
> arises for IPv6. What is the scenario?


TURN is a protocol that allows a client to "engage" the services of a  
relay (= TURN server). The driving motivation for developing TURN is  
to allow a client located behind a non-BEHAVE-compliant NAT to talk  
with other nodes. However, there are other less-common v4 NAT (and  
firewall?) scenarios where TURN is useful.  TURN is an integral part  
of the ICE/STUN/TURN suite of protocols for NAT traversal.

I realize that the question of NATs in the IPv6 world is a touchy  
subject. If there are no NATs in the v6 world, then TURN may never be  
needed. Perhaps the best answer is to wait and see what develops.  
However, like all other IETF protocols, the IESG requires us to  
consider IPv6 support when developing TURN. In same way, ICE and STUN  
also include IPv6 support. So I am trying to specify something that  
seems right for IPv6 with TURN.

For the other fields in the IPv4 and IPv6 headers, TURN copies the  
field from the incoming packet to the outgoing packet except when it  
needs to do something else for relay purposes. That was my motivation  
for suggesting that the flow label also be copied (if possible). But  
from Brian's message, perhaps the more appropriate behavior would be  
to set the outgoing flow label to 0?

- Philip




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue May  6 05:54:52 2008
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] IPv6 Flow Label
From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To:  =?ISO-8859-1?B?UultaQ==?= =?ISO-8859-1?B?IERlc3By6XM=?=
 <remi.despres@free.fr>
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>> => I don't understand two points: - Why is the IPv6 address/header
>> being re-written? - If there is a good answer for the above question
>> then why would you ignore the flow label and not copy it across?
> 
> The destination address of a packet received by a TURN relay is the
> address of the relay.

=> This suggests to me that you have to distinct connections:
Node - relay
Relay - someone else

   That of the packet it forwards, with the same data
>   field, is the address of the next IP layer destination node (the
> destination host or an itermediate NAT).

=> Did you mean NAT? I thought we're talking about IPv6.

> 
> RFC 3697 has a rule that non zero flow labels that leave a node MUST be
> all different for current flows having the same source-destination pair.
> 
> If flow labels received by a TURN relay from two different sources
> happen to be the same while the next IP destination happens to be the
> same NAT, copying flow labels will infringe the rule.

=> I don't know why we're talking about NATs and IPv6. It sounds like a
flawed assumption from the beginning.
There are two situations I can think of that you might be referring to (I
haven't read TURN since 2004)
1. Two connections, node - TURN relay and TURN relay - another node. I have
a feeling this is not the case you have in mind.
2. Node - intermediate strange relay that overwrites headers - end node

There is no need for scenario 2 in IPv6.

If this is in effort to do something for Ipv6 NATs I think it's a waste of
time and adds confusion for the Internet as a whole.

Hesham





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue May  6 06:02:23 2008
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] IPv6 Flow Label
From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>,
	Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Thanks for the detail Philip, I haven't read TURN for a long time.

>> => I completely agree. Philip, it might help if you explain why this
>> need
>> arises for IPv6. What is the scenario?
> 
> 
> TURN is a protocol that allows a client to "engage" the services of a
> relay (= TURN server). The driving motivation for developing TURN is
> to allow a client located behind a non-BEHAVE-compliant NAT to talk
> with other nodes. However, there are other less-common v4 NAT (and
> firewall?) scenarios where TURN is useful.  TURN is an integral part
> of the ICE/STUN/TURN suite of protocols for NAT traversal.
> 
> I realize that the question of NATs in the IPv6 world is a touchy
> subject. If there are no NATs in the v6 world, then TURN may never be
> needed. Perhaps the best answer is to wait and see what develops.
> However, like all other IETF protocols, the IESG requires us to
> consider IPv6 support when developing TURN. In same way, ICE and STUN
> also include IPv6 support. So I am trying to specify something that
> seems right for IPv6 with TURN.

=> I think that a perfectly useful answer to the IESG is to say that since
there is no _need_ for NATs in IPv6, we don't have to consider it. There are
many NAT traversal mechanisms that don't consider IPv6. There are a few that
do consider IPv6 in the context of allowing IPv4-encapsulated IPv6 traffic
to traverse NATs. But in those scenarios, I don't think the question of the
flow label or the IPv6 header in general needs to be addressed.

> 
> For the other fields in the IPv4 and IPv6 headers, TURN copies the
> field from the incoming packet to the outgoing packet except when it
> needs to do something else for relay purposes. That was my motivation
> for suggesting that the flow label also be copied (if possible). But
> from Brian's message, perhaps the more appropriate behavior would be
> to set the outgoing flow label to 0?

=> Personally, I think the appropriate behaviour is not to do anything for
IPv6 and NATs.

Hesham

> 
> - Philip
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave





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Date: Tue, 06 May 2008 23:17:58 +1000
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] IPv6 Flow Label
From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>,
	<behave@ietf.org>
CC:  =?ISO-8859-1?B?UultaQ==?= =?ISO-8859-1?B?IERlc3By6XM=?=
 <remi.despres@free.fr>,
	v6ops <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
	Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <C44697A6.6D17%hesham@elevatemobile.com>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] IPv6 Flow Label
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On 6/05/08 11:00 PM, "Simon Perreault" <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:

> On Tuesday 06 May 2008 08:52:49 Hesham Soliman wrote:
>> => I don't know why we're talking about NATs and IPv6. It sounds like a
>> flawed assumption from the beginning.
> 
> I thought the use case for TURNv6 was to allow interoperability between
> v4-only and v6-only devices, but now I'm not so sure we're all on the same
> wavelength.

=> Well, in that case the flow label is a moot point. Also, there are
requirements and solutions being worked on in v6ops to do this using NAT-PT.

Hesham





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Date: Tue, 06 May 2008 23:20:18 +1000
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] IPv6 Flow Label
From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To:  =?ISO-8859-1?B?UultaQ==?= Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>,
	<behave@ietf.org>,
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On 6/05/08 11:16 PM, "R=E9mi Denis-Courmont" <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
wrote:

> Le Tuesday 06 May 2008 15:52:49 ext Hesham Soliman, vous avez =E9crit=A0:
>> =3D> I don't know why we're talking about NATs and IPv6. It sounds like a
>> flawed assumption from the beginning.
>> There are two situations I can think of that you might be referring to (=
I
>> haven't read TURN since 2004)
>> 1. Two connections, node - TURN relay and TURN relay - another node. I h=
ave
>> a feeling this is not the case you have in mind.
>> 2. Node - intermediate strange relay that overwrites headers - end node
>>=20
>> There is no need for scenario 2 in IPv6.
>>=20
>> If this is in effort to do something for Ipv6 NATs I think it's a waste =
of
>> time and adds confusion for the Internet as a whole.
>=20
> You are assuming that scenario 2 implies NAT.
>=20
> I believe SOCKS (RFC1928) supports IPv6-IPv6 gatewaying, pretty much the =
same
> as TURN would. One obvious reason is firewalls. Last time I checked the V=
6CPE
> discussion, it did not seem like IPv6 would deprecate firewalls.

=3D> Again, this implies having two different connections and there should no=
t
be an issue with flow labels.

>=20
> One can nevertheless question the usefulness of IPv6-IPv6 gateways. After=
all
> SOCKS is quite old. And the main driver for TURN is NAT traversal, which =
is
> not an issue in IPv6-IPv6. Assuming that IPv6 firewalls are well BEHAVE'd=
,
> then TURN will never be needed in pure IPv6 cases. That seems like an
> optimistic assumption to me, but fine with me.
>=20
>=20
> Then TURN should only support, IPv4-IPv4, IPv6-IPv4 and IPv4-IPv6 cases. =
And
> then, the issue of flow infos preservation is moot, as flow infos don't e=
xist
> in IPv4. Also then, we're back to my point on that TURN should provide an
> IPv4 mapped address to _IPv6_ TURN clients by default.

=3D> Right. I don't know about your point for mapped addresses, but I agree
with the rest.=20

Hesham





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue May  6 07:17:52 2008
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Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] IPv6 Flow Label
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Hesham,

On May 6, 2008, at 5:58 AM, Hesham Soliman wrote:
> I think that a perfectly useful answer to the IESG is to say that  
> since
> there is no _need_ for NATs in IPv6, we don't have to consider it.

The fact that IPv6 has the same routing technology as IPv4 guarantees  
there will be a market for NATv6 (assuming IPv6 gets deployed), if for  
no other reason than people not wanting to be tied to their ISP.

> Personally, I think the appropriate behaviour is not to do anything  
> for
> IPv6 and NATs.

It would be sad if the IETF did not learn from past mistakes.

Regards,
-drc




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Date: Tue, 06 May 2008 10:24:41 -0400
From: Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] IPv6 Flow Label
In-reply-to: <C446932B.6D11%hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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Hesham,

On Tue, 2008-05-06 at 22:58 +1000, Hesham Soliman wrote:
> => I think that a perfectly useful answer to the IESG is to say that since
> there is no _need_ for NATs in IPv6, we don't have to consider it.

This is intended merely as a data-point, and not to fuel any NAT-related
fires:

I'm aware of IPv4 deployments using NAT in order to easily implement
transparent proxies.  Specifically, they use a NAT to transparently
redirect packets to a local address and port, and a user-space proxy
receives those packets, processes them, and retransmits them.  The use
of NAT here has nothing to do with preserving address space, but as a
hack to transparently redirect all packets to a local address and port
in order to have a local application receive them.

I'm also aware of deployments implementing this same hack for IPv6, so
to issue a blanket statement that there is no need for NATs with IPv6
may be ignoring some weird use cases like the one above.

That said, I don't know whether this particular use of NAT needs to be
considered here, I'm merely stating that there is IPv6 NAT out there
(much to my chagrin) that might need to be considered.

-Seb





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue May  6 16:29:32 2008
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Date: Wed, 07 May 2008 09:17:51 +1000
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] IPv6 Flow Label
From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>
CC: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>,
	Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>,
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On 7/05/08 12:24 AM, "Sebastien Roy" <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM> wrote:

> Hesham,
> 
> On Tue, 2008-05-06 at 22:58 +1000, Hesham Soliman wrote:
>> => I think that a perfectly useful answer to the IESG is to say that since
>> there is no _need_ for NATs in IPv6, we don't have to consider it.
> 
> This is intended merely as a data-point, and not to fuel any NAT-related
> fires:
> 
> I'm aware of IPv4 deployments using NAT in order to easily implement
> transparent proxies.  Specifically, they use a NAT to transparently
> redirect packets to a local address and port, and a user-space proxy
> receives those packets, processes them, and retransmits them.  The use
> of NAT here has nothing to do with preserving address space, but as a
> hack to transparently redirect all packets to a local address and port
> in order to have a local application receive them.
> 
> I'm also aware of deployments implementing this same hack for IPv6, so
> to issue a blanket statement that there is no need for NATs with IPv6
> may be ignoring some weird use cases like the one above.

=> As you acknowledge, those are hacks and weird cases. The above doesn't
imply a _technical need_. We don't develop standards for everyone who comes
along with  the hack of the day. If we did that, we'd be in trouble IMHO.

Hesham


> 
> That said, I don't know whether this particular use of NAT needs to be
> considered here, I'm merely stating that there is IPv6 NAT out there
> (much to my chagrin) that might need to be considered.
> 
> -Seb
> 
> 





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Date: Wed, 07 May 2008 09:22:26 +1000
Subject: Re: IPv6 Flow Label
From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>,
	v6ops <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
	Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>,
	 =?ISO-8859-1?B?UultaQ==?= =?ISO-8859-1?B?IERlc3By6XM=?=
 <remi.despres@free.fr>,
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CC: Behave WG <behave@ietf.org>
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Philip, 

> I would prefer that this thread not dissolve into a debate on whether
> or not there will be NATs in IPv6 networks. I would also prefer that
> this thread not discuss scenarios in which TURN might or might not be
> used in IPv6 scenarios.  If you wish, let's discuss these on other
> threads.
> 
> In this thread, I would like to start with the assumption that TURN
> _is_ being used to relay IPv6 to IPv6.  IF this is done, then what is
> the appropriate treatment for the flow label field?

=> I think it is perfectly valid to question the scenario since you're
asking us about what needs to be done in that scenario. Bottom line, if
you're overwriting IPv6 addresses, it doesn't matter what you do with the
flow label because you already broke it.

> 
> Right now, I see two alternatives:
> 
> 1) Copy the flow label from the incoming packet to the outgoing packet
> if possible. If not possible (because the appropriate APIs do not
> exist on the OS on which the TURN server runs to allow the incoming
> flow label to be read), then treat each (client, peer) combination as
> defining a flow and assign unique flow labels correspondingly.
> 
> 2) Always set the outgoing flow label to 0.

=> If the addresses are being overwritten then 1) makes no sense and 2)
implies breaking the glow label use anyway.

Hesham


> 
> (See previous messages in this thread for more details).
> 
> If it helps the discussion, think about replacing the TURN server with
> any middleware box that modifies addresses (for example, an SIP
> Session Border Controller). I think the question is the same.
> 
> I would greatly appreciate help for folks familiar with the IPv6 flow
> label in making a decision between the two alternatives.
> 
> - Philip
> 
> 





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 Behave WG <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: IPv6 Flow Label
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On 2008-05-07 06:35, Philip Matthews wrote:
> I would prefer that this thread not dissolve into a debate on whether or
> not there will be NATs in IPv6 networks. I would also prefer that this
> thread not discuss scenarios in which TURN might or might not be used in
> IPv6 scenarios.  If you wish, let's discuss these on other threads.
> 
> In this thread, I would like to start with the assumption that TURN _is_
> being used to relay IPv6 to IPv6.  IF this is done, then what is the
> appropriate treatment for the flow label field?
> 
> Right now, I see two alternatives:
> 
> 1) Copy the flow label from the incoming packet to the outgoing packet
> if possible. If not possible (because the appropriate APIs do not exist
> on the OS on which the TURN server runs to allow the incoming flow label
> to be read), then treat each (client, peer) combination as defining a
> flow and assign unique flow labels correspondingly.

I'm disturbed by the idea of copying the label. The rules
were designed in such a way that the 3tuple {DA, SA, flow label}
is bound to be unique, without any signaling, so that flows can
always be identified by any router they happen to go through.
So I think that any relay device that is not a simple packet
forwarder should assign a new flow label, to guarantee that
uniqueness.
> 
> 2) Always set the outgoing flow label to 0.

This is a subset of "assign a new flow label". Zero is always
allowed.

The rules in RFC3697 were intended to make the flow label's
semantics robust even when there are different use cases
operating simultaneously. It could be the case (I'm making
this up) that the originating host wants to use flow labels
to support load-spreading, and the TURN relay wants to use
flow labels to support some future QOS mechanism. "Assign
a new flow label" works well in that case.

So, I'd say that the default behavior for a relayed packet
should be "Assign 0", and "Assign a new flow label according to
RFC3697" should be optional (just as the whole of RFC3697 is optional).
And this is entirely independent of whether or not the incoming
packet has a non-zero flow label.

(The same is not true of the DSCP. There's every reason that should
be copied as-is. But I expect you know that.)

    Brian


> 
> (See previous messages in this thread for more details).
> 
> If it helps the discussion, think about replacing the TURN server with
> any middleware box that modifies addresses (for example, an SIP Session
> Border Controller). I think the question is the same.
> 
> I would greatly appreciate help for folks familiar with the IPv6 flow
> label in making a decision between the two alternatives.
> 
> - Philip
> 
> 
> 



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Date: Wed, 07 May 2008 13:40:43 +1000
Subject: Re: IPv6 Flow Label
From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
CC: v6ops <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
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> 
> Hesham:
> 
> If I understand you correctly, you are arguing that we should not
> consider this question, because TURN should never be used with IPv6.

=> No I was only referring to the IPv6-IPv6 relay scenario.

> 
> My take on this is as follows. It may be that TURN will never get used
> as an IPv6-to-IPv6 relay.  If so, then this discussion is
> unnecessary.  However, v6OPS is currently discussing the possibility
> of NATing between IPv4 and IPv6, so there is the chance that TURN
> might be useful in a v6 context.

=> That's fine with me. In that scenario the question of the flow label
would not come up though.

 Furthermore, the IESG requires that
> all protocols consider IPv6, so it is easier and faster for me (as
> TURN editor) to simply add the small extra text to cover the v6 case
> than to fight for a special exception to the rule.

=> I think you could think of analogous situations where the requirement
would not apply and therefore the IESG would not hold you responsible. For
instance, suppose we're updating the NAT RFC or RFC 1918. I'm pretty sure
the IESG would not require you to reserve a block of IPv6 addresses for
IPv6-IPv6 NATs. This is a similar case.

> 
> Does this make sense? Do I correctly understand your position?

=> I was only referring to IPv6-IPv6 scenarios, clearly there is merit in
the IPv4-IPv6 cases.

Hesham

> 
> - Philip
> 





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 =?UTF-8?B?UsOpbWkgRGVzcHLDqXM=?= <remi.despres@free.fr>, =?UTF-8?B?UsOpbQ==?=
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Subject: Re: IPv6 Flow Label
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In line..

On 2008-05-07 15:34, Philip Matthews wrote:
> 
> On Tue, 6-May-08, at 21:41 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 2008-05-07 06:35, Philip Matthews wrote:
>>> I would prefer that this thread not dissolve into a debate on whether or
>>> not there will be NATs in IPv6 networks. I would also prefer that this
>>> thread not discuss scenarios in which TURN might or might not be used in
>>> IPv6 scenarios.  If you wish, let's discuss these on other threads.
>>>
>>> In this thread, I would like to start with the assumption that TURN _is_
>>> being used to relay IPv6 to IPv6.  IF this is done, then what is the
>>> appropriate treatment for the flow label field?
>>>
>>> Right now, I see two alternatives:
>>>
>>> 1) Copy the flow label from the incoming packet to the outgoing packet
>>> if possible. If not possible (because the appropriate APIs do not exist
>>> on the OS on which the TURN server runs to allow the incoming flow label
>>> to be read), then treat each (client, peer) combination as defining a
>>> flow and assign unique flow labels correspondingly.
>>
>> I'm disturbed by the idea of copying the label. The rules
>> were designed in such a way that the 3tuple {DA, SA, flow label}
>> is bound to be unique, without any signaling, so that flows can
>> always be identified by any router they happen to go through.
>> So I think that any relay device that is not a simple packet
>> forwarder should assign a new flow label, to guarantee that
>> uniqueness.
>>>
>>> 2) Always set the outgoing flow label to 0.
>>
>> This is a subset of "assign a new flow label". Zero is always
>> allowed.
>>
>> The rules in RFC3697 were intended to make the flow label's
>> semantics robust even when there are different use cases
>> operating simultaneously. It could be the case (I'm making
>> this up) that the originating host wants to use flow labels
>> to support load-spreading, and the TURN relay wants to use
>> flow labels to support some future QOS mechanism. "Assign
>> a new flow label" works well in that case.
>>
>> So, I'd say that the default behavior for a relayed packet
>> should be "Assign 0", and "Assign a new flow label according to
>> RFC3697" should be optional (just as the whole of RFC3697 is optional).
>> And this is entirely independent of whether or not the incoming
>> packet has a non-zero flow label.
> 
> I have no technical problem with doing with you suggest.
> 
> My only question is: if many devices adopt this approach, then won't
> this mean that the flow label will often be zero, and thus useless for
> things like load-balancing in equal-cost multi-path scenarios?

That is today's situation - there was no consensus for assuming
that load-balancing is the primary use case, so no consensus for
making setting the label a SHOULD. I don't think that TURN is special
in this regard.

> 
>>
>>
>> (The same is not true of the DSCP. There's every reason that should
>> be copied as-is. But I expect you know that.)
> 
> The proposed DSCP text says that the DSCP should be copied unless the
> relay believes, through unspecified means, that another value for the
> outgoing DSCP is appropriate. However, if the incoming value cannot be
> read, then set the outgoing value to Best Effort (again, unless the
> relay believes another value is more appropriate).

OK, although I would be a bit more specific: unless the relay
includes a diffserv classifier (and associated policy). That's
how it obtains such a 'belief' in the diffserv model.

> Believe me, the v4 cases have had much discussion (including the
> involvement of three current ADs).

I don't doubt it ;-)

   Brian



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue May  6 23:54:06 2008
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
CC: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>, 
 v6ops <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
 Hesham Soliman <Hesham@elevatemobile.com>, =?UTF-8?B?UsOpbWkgRGVuaXMtQ291?=
 =?UTF-8?B?cm1vbnQ=?= <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>, 
 Behave WG <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: IPv6 Flow Label
References: <C4469832.6D1C%hesham@elevatemobile.com> <7D18EE08-2516-46F8-B9B4-1CE1A4E48459@magma.ca> <482108DF.4020800@gmail.com>
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Brian E Carpenter wrote :
> So, I'd say that the default behavior for a relayed packet should be
> "Assign 0", and "Assign a new flow label according to RFC3697" should
> be optional (just as the whole of RFC3697 is optional). And this is
> entirely independent of whether or not the incoming packet has a
> non-zero flow label.

This is IMU the right behavior


I had essentially the same conclusion (see for example
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg03789.html).

A slightly different wording could however, IMO, be preferable.
"Assign 0" and "RFC3697" should be placed on an equal footing, no one
being more "default" than the other: a source may have either behavior;
a destination or an intermediate node may not assume any of the two
behaviors in particular.


RÃ©mi




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Subject: Re: IPv6 Flow Label
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On Wed, 7-May-08, at 02:46 , R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
>Brian E Carpenter wrote :
>>So, I'd say that the default behavior for a relayed packet should be
>>"Assign 0", and "Assign a new flow label according to RFC3697" should
>>be optional (just as the whole of RFC3697 is optional). And this is
>>entirely independent of whether or not the incoming packet has a
>>non-zero flow label.

>This is IMU the right behavior


>I had essentially the same conclusion (see for example
>http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg03789.html).

>A slightly different wording could however, IMO, be preferable.
>"Assign 0" and "RFC3697" should be placed on an equal footing, no one
>being more "default" than the other: a source may have either behavior;
>a destination or an intermediate node may not assume any of the two
>behaviors in particular.

If no one has any objections, I will adopt this behavior.

- Philip







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From: Nathan Ward <v6ops@daork.net>
To: v6ops WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: Automatic selection of transition mechanism?
Date: Thu, 8 May 2008 21:58:13 +1200
References: <DC237AE116C10E4C9AD162D6C2EE62FE81F47F@vaebe102.NOE.Nokia.com>
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On 26/03/2008, at 1:41 AM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> =
<teemu.savolainen@nokia.com=20
 > wrote:

> Hi,
>
> As we now have a set of mechanisms to transport IPv6 over IPv4 =20
> standardized, and as it seems we will probably end up having a set =20
> of mechanisms to access IPv4 destinations over IPv6-only access =20
> (MNAT-PT, SNAT, NATv4v6v4=85), has there been discussion already how a =
=20
> host that implements multiple transition technologies should =20
> efficiently and automatically discover which mechanisms to use in =20
> access networks it happens to attach (and move between)?
>
> Is the current state of the art just: trial & error, provisioning by =20=

> non-IETF means, or as defined by other SDOs for their systems?
>
There hasn't been a reply to this yet, so I'll fill the void.

I haven't kept up to date on the new stuff that people are talking =20
about, SHANTI, (M)NAT-PT and so on.

Windows does a fairly reasonable job, by doing roughly:
- Look for ISATAP.<domain>. If it exists use ISATAP.
- If we have a non-RFC1918 address use 6to4.
- Last resort use Teredo.

That seems to be a reasonable approach. The one big bug is if the non-=20=

RFC1918 address is filtered, NATed, etc. 6to4 will generally fail to =20
operate.

--
Nathan Ward




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Date: Fri, 09 May 2008 08:57:12 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To:  philip_matthews@magma.ca
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Subject: Re: IPv6 Flow Label
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On 2008-05-08 08:37, Philip Matthews wrote:
> On Wed, 7-May-08, at 02:46 , R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
>> Brian E Carpenter wrote :
>>> So, I'd say that the default behavior for a relayed packet should be
>>> "Assign 0", and "Assign a new flow label according to RFC3697" should=

>>> be optional (just as the whole of RFC3697 is optional). And this is
>>> entirely independent of whether or not the incoming packet has a
>>> non-zero flow label.
>=20
>> This is IMU the right behavior
>=20
>=20
>> I had essentially the same conclusion (see for example
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg03789.html).
>=20
>> A slightly different wording could however, IMO, be preferable.
>> "Assign 0" and "RFC3697" should be placed on an equal footing, no one
>> being more "default" than the other: a source may have either behavior=
;
>> a destination or an intermediate node may not assume any of the two
>> behaviors in particular.
>=20
> If no one has any objections, I will adopt this behavior.

Sure. The main point is that a TURN relay should behave like
any other IPv6 speaker in this respect - no special rules.

   Brian




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Date: Fri, 09 May 2008 09:02:27 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Nathan Ward <v6ops@daork.net>
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Subject: Re: Automatic selection of transition mechanism?
References: <DC237AE116C10E4C9AD162D6C2EE62FE81F47F@vaebe102.NOE.Nokia.com> <D73559B9-9896-4C87-A23A-2018EF308F39@daork.net>
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On 2008-05-08 21:58, Nathan Ward wrote:
> On 26/03/2008, at 1:41 AM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
> <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Hi,
>>
>> As we now have a set of mechanisms to transport IPv6 over IPv4
>> standardized, and as it seems we will probably end up having a set of
>> mechanisms to access IPv4 destinations over IPv6-only access (MNAT-PT,=

>> SNAT, NATv4v6v4=E2=80=A6), has there been discussion already how a hos=
t that
>> implements multiple transition technologies should efficiently and
>> automatically discover which mechanisms to use in access networks it
>> happens to attach (and move between)?
>>
>> Is the current state of the art just: trial & error, provisioning by
>> non-IETF means, or as defined by other SDOs for their systems?
>>
> There hasn't been a reply to this yet, so I'll fill the void.
>=20
> I haven't kept up to date on the new stuff that people are talking
> about, SHANTI, (M)NAT-PT and so on.
>=20
> Windows does a fairly reasonable job, by doing roughly:
> - Look for ISATAP.<domain>. If it exists use ISATAP.
> - If we have a non-RFC1918 address use 6to4.
> - Last resort use Teredo.
>=20
> That seems to be a reasonable approach. The one big bug is if the
> non-RFC1918 address is filtered, NATed, etc. 6to4 will generally fail t=
o
> operate.

Right, which suggests a need to encourage reachability checking so that
black holes are detected.

I think it's too soon to think about operational pragmas for IPv4-via-IPv=
6
until the various solutions settle down.

   Brian




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri May  9 09:24:38 2008
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From: "Miguel A. Diaz" <miguelangel.diaz@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Automatic selection of transition mechanism?
Date: Fri, 9 May 2008 18:16:22 +0200
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On 26/03/2008, at 1:41 AM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
<teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  > wrote:

> Hi,
>
> As we now have a set of mechanisms to transport IPv6 over IPv4 
> standardized, and as it seems we will probably end up having a set
of 
> mechanisms to access IPv4 destinations over IPv6-only access
(MNAT-PT, 
> SNAT, NATv4v6v4.), has there been discussion already how a host that

> implements multiple transition technologies should efficiently and 
> automatically discover which mechanisms to use in access networks it

> happens to attach (and move between)?
>
> Is the current state of the art just: trial & error, provisioning by

> non-IETF means, or as defined by other SDOs for their systems?
>


There is some work in the IETF done time ago regarding this topic. It
can be found at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-palet-v6ops-auto-trans-02  It
explains how an auto-transition mechanism should work.


Regards
Miguel




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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 12 02:01:53 2008
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Requirements for address selection mechanisms
	Author(s)       : A. Matsumoto, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-addr-select-req-07.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2008-05-11

There are some problematic cases when using the default address
selection mechanism which RFC 3484 defines.  This document describes
additional requirements co-working with RFC 3484 to solve the
problems.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-addr-select-req-07.txt

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 12 09:45:25 2008
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The second edition of the I-D on 6rd is available at:
http://www3.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-v6ops-6rd-ipv6-rapid-deployment-01

It takes care of remarks made before and during IETF 71.
In particular it allows for shorter IPv6 site prefixes in zones where
there is a common IPv4 prefix.

Remarks welcome.


Rémi




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 12 11:06:58 2008
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From: EricLKlein@softhome.net
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Status of NAT-PT solution
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Now that NAT-PT has move to historical, is there a consensus or direction on 
how NAT-PT like services are going to be implemented? 

What is the status and the correct work to reference for future 
implementation documentation? 

Eric



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 12 12:59:17 2008
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Date: Tue, 13 May 2008 07:51:54 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: Status of NAT-PT solution
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Eric,

This is still work in progress, so there is no "correct"
reference right now. I think there will be some more
drafts before Dublin.

    Brian

On 2008-05-13 06:00, EricLKlein@softhome.net wrote:
> 
> Now that NAT-PT has move to historical, is there a consensus or
> direction on how NAT-PT like services are going to be implemented?
> What is the status and the correct work to reference for future
> implementation documentation?
> Eric
> 
> 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 13 01:13:44 2008
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Message-ID: <48289FDA.1090808@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 13 May 2008 07:51:54 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To:  EricLKlein@softhome.net
CC:  v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Status of NAT-PT solution
References: <courier.482885D7.000014BC@softhome.net>
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Eric,

This is still work in progress, so there is no "correct"
reference right now. I think there will be some more
drafts before Dublin.

    Brian

On 2008-05-13 06:00, EricLKlein@softhome.net wrote:
> 
> Now that NAT-PT has move to historical, is there a consensus or
> direction on how NAT-PT like services are going to be implemented?
> What is the status and the correct work to reference for future
> implementation documentation?
> Eric
> 
> 




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The second edition of the I-D on 6rd is available at:
http://www3.tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-v6ops-6rd-ipv6-rapid-deployment-01

It takes care of remarks made before and during IETF 71.
In particular it allows for shorter IPv6 site prefixes in zones where
there is a common IPv4 prefix.

Remarks welcome.


Rémi





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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : IPv4/IPv6 Coexistence and Transition: Requirements for solutions
	Author(s)       : M. Bagnulo, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req-00.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2008-05-13

This note presents the problem statement, analysis and requirements
for solutions to IPv4/IPv6 coexistence and eventual transition in a
scenario in which dual stack operation is not the norm.

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	Title           : Problem Statement of Default Address Selection in Multi-prefix Environment: Operational Issues of RFC3484 Default Rules
	Author(s)       : A. Matsumoto, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-addr-select-ps-06.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2008-05-14

A single physical link can have multiple prefixes assigned to it.  In
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Subject: Fwd: [Int-area] RSVP for IPv6 implementors: your use of RAO value 3
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Date: Wed, 14 May 2008 17:54:35 +0200
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FYI

Begin forwarded message:

> From: "Jukka MJ Manner" <jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI>
> Date: May 14, 2008 3:51:08 PM GMT+02:00
> To: Transport Area WG <tsvwg@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org 
> >
> Subject: [Int-area] RSVP for IPv6 implementors: your use of RAO  
> value 3
>
>
> Hi,
>
> We are in the middle of fixing the IP Router Alert Option registry and
> allocations, and one issue affects the current RSVP implementations.
>
> There are two values that indicate end-to-end RSVP:
> "1" Datagram contains RSVP message 	[RFC2711]
> "3" RSVP Aggregation Level 0		[RFC3175]
>
> We are currently proposing that value "3" should be removed from  
> use, and
> reserved (not to be allocated to any protocol). Thus, value "1"  
> should be
> used to indicate end-to-end RSVP.
>
> The question is: who have RSVP implementations for IPv6, and would  
> this
> change break something?
>
> Regards,
> Jukka
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 14 14:58:45 2008
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Date: Wed, 14 May 2008 23:48:44 +0200
From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req-00.txt
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Hi,

we have submitted the new version of the requirements for translators

AFAICT one issue that needs to be decided is whether we need solutions 
both for v4 initiated solution and v6 initiated solution or it is enough 
to hav solutions for v6 initiated solutions, especially without 
requiring modifications to the v4 nodes.

During some of the discussion, for instance during the one on DNSSec, 
people have expressed that they don't feel that we need to require 
DNSSec support for v4 initiated communications cause these where not 
relevant.

So, i guess we need to define this

comments?


Regards, marcelo

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org escribió:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
>
>
> 	Title           : IPv4/IPv6 Coexistence and Transition: Requirements for solutions
> 	Author(s)       : M. Bagnulo, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 17
> 	Date            : 2008-05-13
>
> This note presents the problem statement, analysis and requirements
> for solutions to IPv4/IPv6 coexistence and eventual transition in a
> scenario in which dual stack operation is not the norm.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req-00.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>   




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 14 23:36:44 2008
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Date: Thu, 15 May 2008 11:56:32 +0530
From: "Vishwas Manral" <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
To: bob.hinden@nokia.com, jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI
Subject: Re: [Int-area] RSVP for IPv6 implementors: your use of RAO value 3
Cc: "IETF IPv6 Mailing List" <ipv6@ietf.org>, 
	"IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Hi Bob/ Jukka,

We at IPInfusion support RSVP for IPv6. Our implementation will
however not be affected by the fix mentioned below.

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Wed, May 14, 2008 at 9:24 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com> wrote:
> FYI
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
>> From: "Jukka MJ Manner" <jmanner@cs.Helsinki.FI>
>> Date: May 14, 2008 3:51:08 PM GMT+02:00
>> To: Transport Area WG <tsvwg@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org
>> >
>> Subject: [Int-area] RSVP for IPv6 implementors: your use of RAO
>> value 3
>>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> We are in the middle of fixing the IP Router Alert Option registry and
>> allocations, and one issue affects the current RSVP implementations.
>>
>> There are two values that indicate end-to-end RSVP:
>> "1" Datagram contains RSVP message    [RFC2711]
>> "3" RSVP Aggregation Level 0          [RFC3175]
>>
>> We are currently proposing that value "3" should be removed from
>> use, and
>> reserved (not to be allocated to any protocol). Thus, value "1"
>> should be
>> used to indicate end-to-end RSVP.
>>
>> The question is: who have RSVP implementations for IPv6, and would
>> this
>> change break something?
>>
>> Regards,
>> Jukka
>> _______________________________________________
>> Int-area mailing list
>> Int-area@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 15 01:37:20 2008
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Subject: RE: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req-00.txt
Date: Thu, 15 May 2008 11:29:58 +0300
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Hi,

I agree with the document, with following comments:

In cellular environments it can actually be the mobile phone that is =
provided IPv6-only connectivity by the network, and the mobile needs to =
act the role of CPE (to be more exact, the mobile with IPv6-only =
connectivity may be running IPv4-only apps and it may have IPv4 LAN =
behind it, for which mobile needs to provide (NATted) addresses). These =
devices are not manually configurable (provisionable they are, though) =
and often not easily software upgradable. These devices are also very =
many and thus transition solutions must be scalable especially on the =
core network side (imagine operator with 100 million devices connected =
with IPv6-only and simultaneously asking for IPv4 translation services =
for high speed data sessions).

The cellular terminals are often on the move - the transition mechanism =
discovery and setup ought to be very quick process (i.e. during movement =
users are not happy to wait as long as in system startup and initial =
connection creation phase). This is also essential in network selection =
phase - if there are multiple networks available (e.g. WLAN hot-spots) =
the availability of transition mechanisms might have impact on network =
selection, and if possible the unavailability should be quickly =
detectable for fast failures & fallbacks.

In my opinion the modifications should be done only for new/upgradable =
IPv6-enabled nodes and only for IP-layer, as IPv6 is not widely used yet =
and as legacy IPv4 applications (running on IPv6-capable nodes) need to =
be supported as well.=20

One aspect on these transition mechanisms is placement of NAT(s) (4-4, =
4-6, 6-4) and required ALGs, i.e. whether those are on client itself, on =
gateway, or nowhere (APBP kind of approach). Different approaches have =
different pros and cons, which should be studied more. The placement =
likely affects at least on scalability of the solution.

Thus for chapter 2.2/4.1. I propose additions of:
- Translation architectures SHOULD be scalable for large numbers of =
hosts and high data speeds
- Availability of translation mechanism service SHOULD be quickly =
discoverable=20
- Legacy IPv4-only applications on IPv6-nodes MUST continue working

I say SHOULD instead of MUST, as there surely are deployment scenarios =
where scalability is not an issue or where discovery process can be =
slow.

For chapter 3.5 I'd like to add Symbian as one well-known and widely =
used OS. There are also great volumes of vendor proprietary OS'es.=20

It should be acknowledged (if its not) that quite likely not a single =
transition solution will be suitable for everybody:
- operator/organization with relatively large IPv4 address pool might =
prefer IPv4-over-IPv6 tunneling (static or dynamic) - i.e. long term =
lease of full IPv4 address to clients
- operator/organization with relatively small IPv4 address pool might =
prefer translation or DSTM/APBP kinds of approaches - i.e. short term =
lease of IPv4 address(&port) to clients
- operator/organization who deploys DSMIP or VPNs might want to use =
those as transition mechanism
- operator/organization with large subscriber base (100s of millions ) =
might need more scalable solutions than operator with small subscriber =
base (e.g. smaller than RFC1918 address space)
- ....

Best regards,

	Teemu
=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org=20
>[mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext marcelo=20
>bagnulo braun
>Sent: 15 May, 2008 00:49
>To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req-00.txt
>
>Hi,
>
>we have submitted the new version of the requirements for translators
>
>AFAICT one issue that needs to be decided is whether we need=20
>solutions both for v4 initiated solution and v6 initiated=20
>solution or it is enough to hav solutions for v6 initiated=20
>solutions, especially without requiring modifications to the v4 nodes.
>
>During some of the discussion, for instance during the one on=20
>DNSSec, people have expressed that they don't feel that we=20
>need to require DNSSec support for v4 initiated communications=20
>cause these where not relevant.
>
>So, i guess we need to define this
>
>comments?
>
>
>Regards, marcelo
>
>Internet-Drafts@ietf.org escribi=F3:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line=20
>Internet-Drafts directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working=20
>Group of the IETF.
>>
>>
>> 	Title           : IPv4/IPv6 Coexistence and Transition:=20
>Requirements for solutions
>> 	Author(s)       : M. Bagnulo, et al.
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req-00.txt
>> 	Pages           : 17
>> 	Date            : 2008-05-13
>>
>> This note presents the problem statement, analysis and requirements=20
>> for solutions to IPv4/IPv6 coexistence and eventual transition in a=20
>> scenario in which dual stack operation is not the norm.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>=20
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statemen
>> t-req-00.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader=20
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the=20
>> Internet-Draft.
>>  =20
>
>
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 15 02:50:29 2008
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From: marcelo bagnulo braun <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Teemu

thanks for the comments

see comments below...

teemu.savolainen@nokia.com escribió:

I undrsatnd that the changes you are proposing are:
> Thus for chapter 2.2/4.1. I propose additions of:
> - Translation architectures SHOULD be scalable for large numbers of hosts and high data speeds
>   
that certainly makes sense to me,
would you include it in the basic requirements (MUST) or in the SHOULD? 
(i mean you phrase it as a should but you propose to include it 4.1)

> - Availability of translation mechanism service SHOULD be quickly discoverable 
>   
I also agree with this one, probably in section 4.2?

> - Legacy IPv4-only applications on IPv6-nodes MUST continue working
>
>   

I am not sure this has to do with the translation mechanisms that we are 
considering at this point... I mean, what we are considering here AFAIU, 
is a new box that you include in between the v4 world and the v6 world, 
so that they can communicate. There may require some modifications to 
the v6 host.
For that it seems to me that this is somehow different transition tool, 
that fits in a different scenario?

So, i don't see this clear...

> I say SHOULD instead of MUST, as there surely are deployment scenarios where scalability is not an issue or where discovery process can be slow.
>
> For chapter 3.5 I'd like to add Symbian as one well-known and widely used OS. There are also great volumes of vendor proprietary OS'es. 
>
>   
makes sense to me

> It should be acknowledged (if its not) that quite likely not a single transition solution will be suitable for everybody:
> - operator/organization with relatively large IPv4 address pool might prefer IPv4-over-IPv6 tunneling (static or dynamic) - i.e. long term lease of full IPv4 address to clients
> - operator/organization with relatively small IPv4 address pool might prefer translation or DSTM/APBP kinds of approaches - i.e. short term lease of IPv4 address(&port) to clients
> - operator/organization who deploys DSMIP or VPNs might want to use those as transition mechanism
> - operator/organization with large subscriber base (100s of millions ) might need more scalable solutions than operator with small subscriber base (e.g. smaller than RFC1918 address space)
> - ....
>
>   
could you provide text of where and what you propose to include as you 
did in the previous items?

Thanks, marcelo



> Best regards,
>
> 	Teemu
>  
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org 
>> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext marcelo 
>> bagnulo braun
>> Sent: 15 May, 2008 00:49
>> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req-00.txt
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> we have submitted the new version of the requirements for translators
>>
>> AFAICT one issue that needs to be decided is whether we need 
>> solutions both for v4 initiated solution and v6 initiated 
>> solution or it is enough to hav solutions for v6 initiated 
>> solutions, especially without requiring modifications to the v4 nodes.
>>
>> During some of the discussion, for instance during the one on 
>> DNSSec, people have expressed that they don't feel that we 
>> need to require DNSSec support for v4 initiated communications 
>> cause these where not relevant.
>>
>> So, i guess we need to define this
>>
>> comments?
>>
>>
>> Regards, marcelo
>>
>> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org escribió:
>>     
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
>>>       
>> Internet-Drafts directories.
>>     
>>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working 
>>>       
>> Group of the IETF.
>>     
>>> 	Title           : IPv4/IPv6 Coexistence and Transition: 
>>>       
>> Requirements for solutions
>>     
>>> 	Author(s)       : M. Bagnulo, et al.
>>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req-00.txt
>>> 	Pages           : 17
>>> 	Date            : 2008-05-13
>>>
>>> This note presents the problem statement, analysis and requirements 
>>> for solutions to IPv4/IPv6 coexistence and eventual transition in a 
>>> scenario in which dual stack operation is not the norm.
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>
>>>       
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statemen
>>     
>>> t-req-00.txt
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the 
>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>   
>>>       
>>
>>     
>
>   




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Hi Marcelo,

Inline,

>I undrsatnd that the changes you are proposing are:
>> Thus for chapter 2.2/4.1. I propose additions of:
>> - Translation architectures SHOULD be scalable for large numbers of=20
>> hosts and high data speeds
>>  =20
>that certainly makes sense to me,
>would you include it in the basic requirements (MUST) or in=20
>the SHOULD?=20
>(i mean you phrase it as a should but you propose to include it 4.1)

I originally though it to be MUST, but then I started thinking that in
some environments other properties than scalability may be of priority,
and as scalability is somewhat subjective concept, I ended up with
SHOULD. It is very hard to be exact on scalability requirements, but I
believe we will nevertheless be able to compare different proposals from
that point of view. See below for proposal.

>> - Availability of translation mechanism service SHOULD be quickly=20
>> discoverable
>>  =20
>I also agree with this one, probably in section 4.2?

Yes, for same reasons. I added requirement of one RTT. See below for
proposal.

>> - Legacy IPv4-only applications on IPv6-nodes MUST continue working
>>
>I am not sure this has to do with the translation mechanisms=20
>that we are considering at this point... I mean, what we are=20
>considering here AFAIU, is a new box that you include in=20
>between the v4 world and the v6 world, so that they can=20
>communicate. There may require some modifications to the v6 host.
>For that it seems to me that this is somehow different=20
>transition tool, that fits in a different scenario?

Excluding RFC2766 NAT-PT kind of single box solutions (is there others
than RFC2766?), all actually implement two (or more) logical boxes - one
near/on the v6 host and one further away with IPv4 interface (all
tunneling solutions, and also NATv4v6v4 and MNAT-PT), right?

The "I2: operational flexibility" says that "It should be possible to
locate the translation device at an arbitrary point in the network (i.e.
not at fixed points such as a site exit), so that there is full
operational flexibility.". I would read that sentence so that if the
"translation device" is actually two logical functions, then the other
end can locate inside the v6 host as well (i.e. between the small
internal v4 world and v6 world), if seen useful from operational
flexibility point of view. The other end of course is located in some
other device which has global IPv4 interface.=20

From solution side at least DSTM/TSP/APBP utilize the possibility to
have great deal of the functionality in the v6 hosts themselves for
achieving scalability benefits (less load for single infrastructure
components, NAT/ALG avoidance). I added this to 4.3 below as MAY. I was
considering SHOULD, but as IPv4 world is so used to live with NATs and
my understanding is that current level of IPv4 support does not need to
be improved here, I ended up with MAY (this can be debated, surely:-)

>could you provide text of where and what you propose to=20
>include as you did in the previous items?

Here are the proposed additions (old+some new):

2. Problem statement

It may be that a single transition mechanism is not able to address all
transition scenarios at optimal way. The transition mechanism should be
clear for which scenarios it has been designed for.

2.1.  Transition scenarios

Not every organization has the same starting point and resources
available for IPv6 transition. Namely availability of public IPv4
addresses and number of simultaneously served hosts differs. At least
following general scenarios can be identified, in which different
organizations can be at different moments of time:
o  Enough public IPv4 addresses to uniquely number each host in the
network
o  Enough private IPv4 addresses to uniquely number each host in the
network=20
o  Not enough public and private IPv4 addresses to uniquely number each
host in the network without using parallel RFC1918 address spaces

It can be assumed that organizations have access to as many public IPv4
address and port combinations as there are simultaneously active IPv4
data connections.

2.1.2.  Transition scenarios that do not require translation

Organizations that have enough public or private IPv4 addresses can use
"start-time" tunnels, but for those lacking public and private IPv4
addresses "dynamic tunneling" is more favorable, as it does not consume
IPv4 addresses for IPv4-idle hosts.

2.1.3.  Transition scenarios that require translation

Translation is a potential solution for organizations facing shortage of
IPv4 addresses or who do not wish to provide IPv4 access network, but
who still need to provide IPv4 connectivity for legacy IPv4-only
applications running on IPv6 hosts or for hosts that are IPv6-only and
need to connect to IPv4-only services.

2.2.  Requirements for the overall transition strategy

8.  Transition architectures should be scalable for large number of
hosts and high data speeds.
9.  Availability of transition solutions on an access network should be
quickly discoverable.

4.2. Important things that SHOULD be supported

I9: Scalability

The translation mechanism SHOULD support very large number of hosts and
high data speeds with reasonable infrastructure requirements considering
equipment available at the transition timeframe.

I10: Discovery

The translation mechanism SHOULD be quickly discoverable, preferably in
one RTT, to help moving hosts better assess capabilities of available
access networks and to provide good user experience.

4.3. Important things that MAY be supported

M1: No NATs or ALGs

The translation mechanism MAY avoid use of IPv4 NATs and thus also avoid
need for ALGs.=20

Best regards,

	Teemu



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The new Porsche Design watches originated from the novel Titanium Chronograph from the 1970's, an absolutely unique creation due to the perfection of its workmanship. Based on its design, the Porsche Design Company developed an appealing, stylish, sporty and highly accurate watch. Unfortunately, these timepieces come with a high price tag. 
http://rynozuhi83273.blogspot.com/

That's why a clever group of European manufacturers decided to offer the same exact functionality and style at greatly reduced prices: the Porsche Design replica watches. These replicas are so similar to the brand name pieces that it is practically impossible to tell them apart, other than by their price. They look the same, they function the same and they definitely don't have the same prices :) How would you like to browse through an amazing collection of these watches and marvel yourself with their low prices? Visit Prestige Replicas and see for yourself why sometimes replicas are so much better than the originals!
http://rynozuhi83273.blogspot.com/





From c.kaelin@rkmarketing.ch  Mon May 19 04:49:13 2008
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From: "Janelle Bynum" <tools-discuss@ietf.org>
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Date: Mon, 19 May 2008 07:47:28 -0500
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A Bvlgari watch is an extraordinary masterpiece that is born from the marriage of watch making and jewelry expertise. Only the most discriminating and sophisticated watch users dare put a Bv1gari on their wrists, but once the metal touches their skin, they are bound forever... How would you like to become one of the lucky few that have experienced the pleasure of sporting a Bvlgari timepiece? Now you can, and at a very reduced cost! Prestige Replicas offers a tremendous collection of Bvlgari replicas starting just a little above $200... So now there is no reason why you can't have your very own Bvlgari today!
http://suzicagy68735.shheus.com/





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 19 16:11:33 2008
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Date: Mon, 19 May 2008 19:01:21 -0400
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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Subject: New Version Notification for draft-jcurran-v6transitionplan-03
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In preparation for RFC submission, an updated version of this
Internet-Draft was submitted to the IETF repository.  The
Change History from -02 to -03 is as follows:

 o  Revise Introduction to provide additional motivation language.

 o  Revise Introduction and requirements language preface to better
    clarify use of RFC 2119 style terminology.

 o  Clarify need for IPv6-capable infrastructure rather than simply
    servers in final phase.

 o  Correct misc typos and capitalization errors.

 o  Updated Acknowledgements section appropriately.

FYI,
/John

===

>From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
>To: jcurran@istaff.org
>Subject: New Version Notification for draft-jcurran-v6transitionplan-03
>Date: Sun, 18 May 2008 20:44:59 -0700 (PDT)
>
>A new version of I-D, draft-jcurran-v6transitionplan-03.txt has been successfuly submitted by John Curran and posted to the IETF repository.
>
>Filename:	 draft-jcurran-v6transitionplan
>Revision:	 03
>Title:		 An Internet Transition Plan
>Creation_date:	 2008-05-19
>WG ID:		 Independent Submission
>Number_of_pages: 8
>
>Abstract:
>This memo provides one possible plan for transitioning the Internet
>  from a predominantly IPv4-based connectivity model to a predominantly
>  IPv6-based connectivity model.
>                                                                                 
>The IETF Secretariat.




From c56c@c56c.com  Mon May 19 16:56:29 2008
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Looking for superior quality replica watches? Then welcome to the newly redesigned Prestige Replicas, home of the best reproduction Rolex Sportmodel watches on the whole web! Prestige Replicas offers a tremendous selection of Rolex replica timepieces for both men and women, all of them featuring the original manufacturer markings along with a myriad of details that make these watches look so much like the brand new Rolexes that even the experts are having a hard time differentiating them!
http://mocybofivor40.blogspot.com/

So, come visit Prestige Replicas and enjoy not only the most beautiful Rolex Sportmodel replica watches at unbelievable prices, but also get an extra 15% off when you buy two!
http://mocybofivor40.blogspot.com/






From c.gebhart@wastema.de  Mon May 19 17:42:39 2008
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Subject: One of a kind replicas
Date: Mon, 19 May 2008 20:42:30 -0500
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The new Porsche Design watches originated from the novel Titanium Chronograph from the 1970's, an absolutely unique creation due to the perfection of its workmanship. Based on its design, the Porsche Design Company developed an appealing, stylish, sporty and highly accurate watch. Unfortunately, these timepieces come with a high price tag. 
http://myguwysecok03.blogspot.com/

That's why a clever group of European manufacturers decided to offer the same exact functionality and style at greatly reduced prices: the Porsche Design replica watches. These replicas are so similar to the brand name pieces that it is practically impossible to tell them apart, other than by their price. They look the same, they function the same and they definitely don't have the same prices :) How would you like to browse through an amazing collection of these watches and marvel yourself with their low prices? Visit Prestige Replicas and see for yourself why sometimes replicas are so much better than the originals!
http://myguwysecok03.blogspot.com/





From c.lemmens@isec.heldb.be  Tue May 20 03:41:29 2008
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A Breitling watch is a statement not just of wealth, but of sophistication... it's a way to show the world that you are a man in charge of your life and that you know exactly what you want. Surely, among those things you do want is a bigger budget. So, why not kill two birds with one stone? Getting a replica Breitling wristwatch and keeping your budget practically untouched!
http://www.acoskke.com/

Thanks to Prestige Replicas it is now possible! With an astonishing collection of replica Breitling timepieces at rock bottom prices, Selissia will make the delights of quality watches lovers. It offers excellent quality timepieces at unsurpassed prices; a privacy-assured guarantee, incomparable customer service, and what's better: 15% off when you buy two watches!
http://www.acoskke.com/





From c.vandervoort@actus.be  Tue May 20 21:22:21 2008
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Prestige Replicas is now bigger and better than ever before! I'm sure you're familiar with this popular replica store, so I'm glad to announce that Prestige Replicas has been completely redesigned and now offers not only the highest quality replica watches but also handbags and jewelry! In addition, they're running a 15% special these days when you buy two watches! There's never been a better time to buy a replica watch, especially a Tag Heuer!  With prices as low as $200, and the store unmatched privacy assurance guarantee, I'm sure you won't want to wait to get your superior quality Tag Heuer replica!
http://www.adieks.com/






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 21 07:25:51 2008
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2008 10:15:00 -0400
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Some comments on this draft, from the perspective of someone familiar  
with the various BEHAVE documents.

* R6 lists TCP, UDP, ICMP, and TLS as protocols to be supported. I am  
surprised that TLS is listed in addition to TCP, since full TCP  
support would imply TLS. I am also surprised that DTLS is not listed,  
if listing TLS is seen as necessary. Any explanation for this?

* R7 lists the BEHAVE requirement documents for TCP and UDP. Is there  
some reason for not listing the BEHAVE requirement document for ICMP?

* R8 talks about fragmented packets. Is there some reason to include  
this specifically, given that the BEHAVE requirements cover  
fragmentation in some detail? The BEHAVE requirements do not mention  
the 5 second stuff, but they talk about out-of-order fragments which  
R8 does not mention.

* I6 and I7 talk about SCTP and DCCP support. Is it acceptable to  
support these by transporting them over UDP?

* I8 talks about multicast. Should multicast support comply with the  
BEHAVE requirement document for multicast?

* A (long) comment on R2.
There is a class of applications that work today through NAT44s. As a  
general rule, these are applications that do not carry addresses  
embedded inside protocol messages, and have communication initiated by  
the host behind the NAT. Is this the same class of applications that  
should be supported by the proposed translation mechanism?

Code in a NAT that recognizes packets of a specific application  
protocol and does special processing of that packet is known as an ALG  
(Application Level Gateway). The BEHAVE group considers an FTP ALG to  
be acceptable, because FTP was there before NATs, but other ALGs are  
discouraged (= default off). Is this rule consistent with the proposed  
transition mechanism?  This rule is given in RFC 4787, which R7 says  
the mechanism must comply with.

If so, is R2 an attempt to formalize all this in different words?

- Philip



On Tue, 13-May-08, at 19:30 , Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts  
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of  
> the IETF.
>
>
> 	Title           : IPv4/IPv6 Coexistence and Transition:  
> Requirements for solutions
> 	Author(s)       : M. Bagnulo, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 17
> 	Date            : 2008-05-13
>
> This note presents the problem statement, analysis and requirements
> for solutions to IPv4/IPv6 coexistence and eventual transition in a
> scenario in which dual stack operation is not the norm.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req-00.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
> <mime-attachment>




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 21 07:38:18 2008
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marcelo bagnulo braun wrote :
> During some of the discussion, for instance during the one on DNSSec, 
> people have expressed that they don't feel that we need to require 
> DNSSec support for v4 initiated communications cause these where not 
> relevant.
> 
> So, i guess we need to define this
> 
> comments?

IMO, trying to propose solutions for v4 initiated communications at the 
same time as those for v6 initiated ones, would result into 
counterproductive delays.

Rationale:

- Dual stack hosts that have v6 connectivity and no public v4 address, 
and that have to  reach legacy v4-only servers, should have a better 
solution than through cascaded v4-to-v4 NATs.

- Dual stack hosts that have v4 addresses will most probably get also v6 
connectivity (possibly trough tunnels) well before v4 to v6 NATs can be 
specified, implemented and deployed.

Regards.

Rémi




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Teemu,

On 2008-05-16 02:08, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
...
> 
> Excluding RFC2766 NAT-PT kind of single box solutions (is there others
> than RFC2766?), all actually implement two (or more) logical boxes - one
> near/on the v6 host and one further away with IPv4 interface (all
> tunneling solutions, and also NATv4v6v4 and MNAT-PT), right?
> 
> The "I2: operational flexibility" says that "It should be possible to
> locate the translation device at an arbitrary point in the network (i.e.
> not at fixed points such as a site exit), so that there is full
> operational flexibility.". I would read that sentence so that if the
> "translation device" is actually two logical functions, then the other
> end can locate inside the v6 host as well (i.e. between the small
> internal v4 world and v6 world), if seen useful from operational
> flexibility point of view. The other end of course is located in some
> other device which has global IPv4 interface. 

If you are still thinking of a mobile device that is acting as an
interworking unit between a local IPv4 network and an IPv6 world,
it seems to me you are loading it up with CPU and memory and battery
power needs that are unreasonable. I agree that we shouldn't restrict
where the various functions can be placed, but it seems desirable to
minimise what is needed in mobile devices.

     Brian



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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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=20
>If you are still thinking of a mobile device that is acting as=20
>an interworking unit between a local IPv4 network and an IPv6=20
>world, it seems to me you are loading it up with CPU and=20
>memory and battery power needs that are unreasonable. I agree=20

On mobile the resource needs for NATting/translating are not very
significant when compared to resources needed to transmit data (e.g.
video) on WLAN/HSPA/EVDO/LTE/WiMAX speeds at the first place (or having
a VPN for encryption for those speeds, which is a supported feature on
some products). There are already cellular phones on market that come
with DHCP server and NAT for IPv4->IPv4 case (Bluetooth PAN->cellular).

There are also companies implementing software for cellular WLAN
hot-spot kind of features, see e.g.:
- JoikuSpot http://www.joikuspot.com/ (free)
- Walkinghotspot http://www.walkinghotspot.com/

Generally the power consumption with high data rates is a significant
factor and an area of constant research/optimization. However, if people
have to choose between not to have a high speed data access at all, or
have a high speed data access for half a day or so when running on
battery and indefinitely when near mains, they choose to have the
feature. The keep-alives are the biggest problem as they eat the standby
time without giving clear benefits for users.

I also tend to believe that people do most of the data transmission when
they are rather still and near mains - e.g. at visited office, at home,
at summer cottage, or e.g. in train (in Finland the better trains have
power available on certain seats).=20

Furthermore, the mobile device does not necessarily have to be handheld,
it can be an USB-stick which gets power from PC, or it can be a fixed
device e.g. in a car/bus/table that acts as WLAN AP for nearby devices
and uses cellular network as WAN.=20

An alternative is to make mobile devices IPv6-only, but that would
introduce flag-day kind of problems:
- convince people that they should upgrade their old IPv4-only
applications/devices (is this really a possibility?)
- place the burden of doing IPv4-over-IPv6 to other devices (e.g.
laptops)
=3D> this solution has the problem of
not-providing-so-nice-transition-experience and also that for some
software there might not be IPv6-support available (in time) - an
important example is Java MIDP 2.0 runtime environment, which is
IPv4-only. MIDP 3 is bringing IPv6 support (optional), but that is not
yet approved standard. I.e. if transition would happen by large next
year, we probably would have to provide support for IPv4-only devices,
applications and run-time environments, but maybe 5 years from now
different approach would be possible.

>that we shouldn't restrict where the various functions can be=20
>placed, but it seems desirable to minimise what is needed in=20
>mobile devices.

True, but if IPv6-only is not practical option (see above), is native
dual-stack (for mobile device, for last-mile) always the most
cost-efficient solution?=20

Consider a cellular operator with 100 million customers needing
simultaneous network connectivity. Which is the cheapest architecture
for them (I don't know the right answer):
1) provide native dual-stack air interface ("last mile")=20
2) provide translator box (e.g. NAT-PT, MNAT-PT, NATv4v6v4)
3) provide static tunneling (e.g. configured tunnels (via provisioning),
SNAT, VPN, DSMIP)
4) provide dynamic tunneling (e.g. TSP)

1) requires resources for transmitting both address families over the
air interface/last mile. These resources include at least IPv4 address,
plus in some technologies also more resources from the first hop router
(in 3GPP this requires two parallel PDP contexts and thus more
powerful/costly GGSN). The IPv4 address could be conserved by on-demand
reservation, but if the on-demand reservation requries closing/opening
link-layers (e.g. PDP contexts) and thus brings in latencies, does that
provide good user experience?

2) Don't these require ALG support for either NAT-PT box, or also on the
mobile host in case MNAT-PT/NATv4v6v4 is implemented there? E.g. even if
application uses synthetic IPv4 source address and thus knows there is a
NAT on the path, the "client-side" of MNAT-PT/NATv4v6v4 needs to
implement IPv4->IPv6 ALG? (in the original NAT-PT this ALG would be only
on the NAT-PT box). ALG implementation burden to all mobile devices does
not sound very attractive.

3) Has the biggest header overhead and also requires IPv4 address. I
believe these solutions also introduce biggest requirements for tunnel
endpoint performance?=20

4) Aren't these kind of solutions performance-wise most optimal? No NAT,
no ALG, and the tunnel-endpoint load is the lowest?


I would be happy if we would end up with just a single solution, but I
think we may need several for different deployment scenarios (which are
the used access technologies, how many simultaneous customers need to be
served, how heavily IPv4 addresses need to be conserved) and for
different moments of time (what is the level of IPv6-support in
softwares/hardwares/services).=20

E.g.=20
1) dual-stack could be a solution for home deployments
(DSL/hotspot-style, from CPE box to LAN)
2) translators for further in the future when IPv6 is widely supported
by applications/devices
3) static tunneling for more demanding use-cases such as where public
IPv4 address is required, for enterprises VPN uses, where mobility is
required, or for infrastructure (e.g. used to provide IPv4 connectivity
to that CPE box/WLAN hot-post)
4) dynamic tunneling for cases where subscriber base is very large and
IPv4 applications/devices that need to be supported are many?

Best regards,

	Teemu



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 22 06:14:08 2008
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To: Marcelo Bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req-00.txt
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Marcelo,

The scope of the draft being (quite rightly) comprehensive, a mention of 
scenarios based on APBP should IMU be included.
These scenarios fit in:
- the 3rd scenario of section 2.1 (an IPv4 system connecting to an IPv4 
system across an IPv6 network),
- the 6th scenario (IPv6 system connecting to an IPv4 system),

Their raison d'Ãªtre is that, unlike those described in section 2.1.3, 
they DO NOT require any NAT64.

(Explanations on APBP, address-port-borrowing-protocol, are in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-despres-v6ops-apbp-00.txt.)

This complement could be inserted, for example, as follows:

(A)
Title 2.1.2 becomes:
  "2.1.2 Transition scenarios that do not require NAT64
   2.1.2.1 Tunnel scenarios"

(B)
Title 2.1.3 becomes:
  "2.1.2.2 Address-port-borrowing-protocol scenarios
    <Some text on these scenarios, with a Work in Progress reference>
   2.1.3  Transition scenarios that do not require NAT64"

If the principle has some support, I can work on a text for the new 
section  2.1.2.2.

Regards

RÃ©mi






From c.wisse@carlas-dance-studio.nl  Thu May 22 12:05:26 2008
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Subject: Watches for him, her and you
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req-00.txt
Date: Sun, 25 May 2008 00:44:06 +0200
References: <20080513233001.301873A6854@core3.amsl.com> <482B5E3C.5000302@it.uc3m.es> <DC237AE116C10E4C9AD162D6C2EE62FEBDC842@vaebe102.NOE.Nokia.com>
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On 15 mei 2008, at 10:29, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com 
 > wrote:

>
> In cellular environments it can actually be the mobile phone that is  
> provided IPv6-only connectivity by the network, and the mobile needs  
> to act the role of CPE (to be more exact, the mobile with IPv6-only  
> connectivity may be running IPv4-only apps and it may have IPv4 LAN  
> behind it, for which mobile needs to provide (NATted) addresses).

[...]

> - Availability of translation mechanism service SHOULD be quickly  
> discoverable
> - Legacy IPv4-only applications on IPv6-nodes MUST continue working

The problem with IPv4-only applications in an IPv6 world is that there  
is no way to encode all possible IPv6 destinations into an IPv4  
header. However, the case where the ultimate destination is also IPv4  
and it's just the network in the middle that's IPv4 is much easier.

In a previous modified-nat-pt draft I wrote about the v4-v6-v4 case  
where IPv4 clients sit behind a CPE or layer in the stack that  
translates their IPv4 packets into IPv6 packets using SIIT (=  
stateless) and then the resulting IPv6 packets flow through the same  
NAT64 translators that IPv6 hosts that want to talk to the IPv4 world  
also use.

Expect to see a new or updated draft on this topic before Dublin.

I'm currently looking at defining a new DHCPv6 option that would allow  
NAT464 devices/layers to discover the 96 upper bits used by the NAT64  
translator. Would DHCPv6 be fast enough for your use case?

In a mobile environment, a NAT464 could obtain a new /96 for a new  
translator when it moves and send new sessions through the new  
translator while existing sessions keep using the previous translator.  
This is not ideal from a BEHAVE viewpoint but it would allow for a  
reasonable amount of route optimization without breaking too much stuff.



From cactus@cactushealth.com  Sun May 25 05:22:49 2008
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From c.knight@ds-redesign.co.uk  Sun May 25 12:52:45 2008
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From c.ryan@aquatecinc.com  Sun May 25 17:02:18 2008
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From cabas@flaviomoccia.com  Sun May 25 22:53:29 2008
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From rt{rtida1989@IBD.TRAVELOCITY.COM  Mon May 26 03:24:49 2008
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Subject: Give her your best shot
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From ruhezust_1974@IBD.TRAVELOCITY.COM  Mon May 26 03:25:27 2008
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From Muir-rucidasi@IBD.TRAVELOCITY.COM  Mon May 26 03:28:38 2008
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Subject: guaranteed growth for all customers
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<FONT SIZE=3D"4"><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial"><SPAN =
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From c21nea@mail.maine.rr.com  Mon May 26 12:24:26 2008
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From: "Allan Tackett" <provreg-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
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Subject: 15% off on two watches
Date: Mon, 26 May 2008 15:24:29 -0500
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Everybody knows that a Cartier watch is a silent statement of wealth and luxury. But we all know as well that the price of putting one of them on your wrist is for the most unaffordable by the average Joe. That's why replica Cartier watches are becoming more and more popular by the day. They're actually the affordable solution to this dilemma. And thanks to the internet, there is now a place where the highest quality Cartier replicas are available: Prestige Replicas. So, why not take a look at the extensive inventory that this site has to offer? After all, browsing through their hundreds of Cartier watches is absolutely free, and buying the one of your dreams is simply inexpensive.
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From c.stadler@stadler-willi.de  Mon May 26 21:54:36 2008
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From: "Janine Kinney" <tools-discuss@ietf.org>
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Subject: 15% off on two watches
Date: Tue, 27 May 2008 00:53:45 -0500
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What comes to mind when you hear the words Louis Vuitton? Of course, the classic style, the superior quality of their bags, their unique look, and their inflated price tag. But, how about being able to afford a beautiful Louis Vuitton handbag without having to dent your budget? It is now possible. Thanks to Prestige Replicas, that Louis Vuitton bag or wallet is closer to you than ever before! Come visit our new designer bag section and pick that special Louis Vuitton handbag that you've always wanted. 
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Remember, Prestige Replicas offers award winning customer service and an absolute guarantee of its products and your privacy!
http://www%2Essedkke%2Ecom/






From c.serriere@serriere-deco.com  Tue May 27 01:47:58 2008
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Subject: Save thousands... no one will know
Date: Tue, 27 May 2008 04:47:42 -0500
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Have you always wanted a Rolex, but don't want to pay high prices for a brand name watch? Then you need to visit Prestige Replicas, a website dedicated exclusively to high quality replicas, with the most extensive inventory on the web and a proven track record of satisfied customers.
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Prestige Replicas offers hundreds of Rolex replica watches starting just above $100, and during this spring season, their already low prices have been slashed by 15 percent if you buy two or more watches! No matter which model Rolex you choose, their 15% discount applies to them all! But don't let this limited time offer go by... spring is ending and it's time to impress your friends with a realistic, high quality Rolex replica watch, that will look and perform just like the real deal!
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From c.mayer@sswkampfkuenste.ch  Tue May 27 11:54:26 2008
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What comes to mind when you hear the words Louis Vuitton? Of course, the classic style, the superior quality of their bags, their unique look, and their inflated price tag. But, how about being able to afford a beautiful Louis Vuitton handbag without having to dent your budget? It is now possible. Thanks to Prestige Replicas, that Louis Vuitton bag or wallet is closer to you than ever before! Come visit our new designer bag section and pick that special Louis Vuitton handbag that you've always wanted. 
http://www%2Emiracuole%2Ecom/

Remember, Prestige Replicas offers award winning customer service and an absolute guarantee of its products and your privacy!
http://www%2Emiracuole%2Ecom/






