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From: Francois-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Another requirement [Re: New (-02) version of IPv6 CPE Router draft is available for review]
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>,
  "Hemant Singh \(shemant\)" <shemant@cisco.com>,
  "Wes Beebee \(wbeebee\)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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--- On Thu, 7/31/08, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> >From: Hemant Singh (shemant) [mailto:shemant@cisco.com]
> >Sounds good, Fred. Then let's just leave the
> >information in our draft and if anyone in ipv6 @ IETF every
> >raises such an issue, anyone of us
> >can point to the info in our draft or just give the
> >low-down themselves too.
> 
> If I get what you are suggesting, then I'm not sure I
> buy the approach; this document cannot be positioned as the
> BCP for management of sparsely-used prefixes by routers.
> That is outside the scope, and would require treatment
> in a standalone BCP. If there is something specific to
> the ISP/CPE relationship, then that might be a different
> story.

I agree with you, this subject is general to routers.

I found a similar subject in IPv4 world handled by RFC 4632
(BCP) section 5.1 and 5.2.

Any reference in the ipv6 world?

Francois-Xavier

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Templin, Fred L
> [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com] 
> >Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2008 6:40 PM
> >To: Hemant Singh (shemant); Wes Beebee (wbeebee);
> Francois-Xavier Le
> >Bail
> >Subject: RE: Another requirement [Re: New (-02) version
> of IPv6 CPE
> >Router draft is available for review]
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> [mailto:shemant@cisco.com]
> >>Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2008 10:15 AM
> >>To: Wes Beebee (wbeebee); Templin, Fred L;
> Francois-Xavier Le Bail
> >>Subject: RE: Another requirement [Re: New (-02)
> version of
> >>IPv6 CPE Router draft is available for review]
> >>
> >>If no other IPv6 document has this new rule that we
> plan to 
> >add to our 
> >>draft based on Francois' thought, then any new
> draft should reference 
> >>our CPE Router draft.  Since we guys formulated the
> rules, we 
> >can write
> >
> >>a short note in a new draft if the need arises.
> >
> >I have always considered as common-knowledge that a
> requesting 
> >router is
> >responsible for proper stewardship of a prefix that has
> been delegated
> >to it - exactly the same as for any router that
> announces any
> >sparesely-used IP prefix into the routing protocol
> (IPv4 or IPv6).
> >
> >IMHO, this subject is greater in scope than just the
> CPE router prefix
> >delegation use case and also greater in scope than just
> DHCP prefix
> >delegation itself; it is a common-knowledge operational
> consideration
> >for every day Internet routing.
> >
> >Fred
> >fred.l.templin@boeing.com  
> >
> >>
> >>Hemant
> >>
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On 
> >>Behalf Of Wes Beebee (wbeebee)
> >>Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2008 4:58 PM
> >>To: Templin, Fred L; Francois-Xavier Le Bail;
> v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >>Subject: RE: Another requirement [Re: New (-02)
> version of IPv6 CPE 
> >>Router draft is available for review]
> >>
> >>> So, is any additional specification needed and
> (if so) should it be
> >>done here or within a broader context?
> >>
> >>If someone writes some other document on proper
> population of routing 
> >>tables/stewardship of prefixes, then the CPE Router
> document can 
> >>reference that other document - but I think that we
> can address this 
> >>specific issue with a single sentence in the CPE
> Router document.
> >>
> >>- Wes
> >>
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Templin, Fred L
> [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> >>Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2008 11:44 AM
> >>To: Francois-Xavier Le Bail; v6ops@ops.ietf.org;
> Wes Beebee (wbeebee)
> >>Subject: RE: Another requirement [Re: New (-02)
> version of IPv6 CPE 
> >>Router draft is available for review]
> >>
> >> 
> >>
> >>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>From: Francois-Xavier Le Bail
> [mailto:fx.lebail@yahoo.com]
> >>>Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2008 8:12 AM
> >>>To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org; Wes Beebee (wbeebee)
> >>>Subject: RE: Another requirement [Re: New (-02)
> version of
> >>>IPv6 CPE Router draft is available for review]
> >>>
> >>>--- On Thu, 7/31/08, Wes Beebee (wbeebee)
> <wbeebee@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>>> The route should go to the LAN ports (for
> the delegate 
> >prefix).  If 
> >>>> the LAN ports happen to not be up,
> doesn't this cause the 
> >packet to 
> >>>> be > dropped?  If the destination
> matches a loopback, then the 
> >>>> packets can be serviced by the loopback. 
> If there is no
> >>LAN port (#
> >>>> of LAN ports = 0), and if the device still
> does DHCPv6 PD
> >>(for other
> >>>> addresses), then a null route may be
> appropriate as long as
> >>the other
> >>
> >>>> addresses get serviced at a higher
> priority.
> >>>
> >>>For example, if the delegated prefix is a /56
> and the CPE use a /64 
> >>>prefix for a subnet on a LAN Bridge and another
> /64 for a subnet on 
> >>>another LAN interface outside the bridge, there
> are many
> >>prefix/subnet
> >>>not used.
> >>>
> >>>Packet to theses unused prefix/subnet will loop
> without a discard or 
> >>>unreachable route.
> >>
> >>But is this so surprising? Any requesting router
> that is delegated a 
> >>prefix is implicitly responsible for proper
> stewardship of 
> >the prefix; 
> >>this is not specific to just the CPE router case.
> >>
> >>So, is any additional specification needed and (if
> so) should it be 
> >>done here or within a broader context?
> >>  
> >>Fred
> >>fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >>
> >>>
> >>>Francois-Xavier
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >>>> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Francois-Xavier Le 
> >>>> Bail
> >>>> Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2008 10:17 AM
> >>>> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >>>> Subject: Another requirement [Re: New
> (-02) version of IPv6 CPE 
> >>>> Router draft is available for review]
> >>>> 
> >>>> Another requirement:
> >>>> 
> >>>> The CPE should install a discard (null) or
> unreachable
> >>route for the
> >>>> delegated prefix.
> >>>> 
> >>>> Without, a packet to an unused subnet
> (belonging to the delegated
> >>>> prefix) will loop between the CPE (default
> route to the
> >>Edge Router)
> >>>> and the Edge Router (route for the
> delegated prefix to the CPE).
> >>>> 
> >>>> The only difference between the two
> options is: with unreachable 
> >>>> route the CPE return ICMPv6
> "Destination Unreachable/no route to 
> >>>> destination"
> >>>> message to the source address instead of
> only silently discard the 
> >>>> packet.
> >>>> 
> >>>> Francois-Xavier
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >


      



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Subject: Thoughts on IPv6 Address Assignment to End Sites
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Authors:

Some thoughts, none of which are anything I'll go to the mat over.  
Chair hat off. My comments are inline with your text.

Before I start though, three meta-comments.

First, the introduction leads me to believe that what I am about to  
read could be summarized as "it doesn't have to be a /48". That is  
certainly a major thrust, but you have a second important point: "it  
shouldn't be a /64". I think you may want to comment on that in the  
introduction.

Second, I think you missed the major motivation for an ISP to care  
what you recommend. I will observe in my remarks inline that I subnet  
my home in four subnets and could imagine a couple more in many homes.  
To my provider, those many subnets show up as two, count them, two  
IPv4 addresses of an allocation of up to five, and it works just fine.  
I could imagine an ISP dismissing the argument about home subneting  
because it is great theory that doesn't correspond with their  
experience. But there is a better reason for the *ISP* to enable end  
to end addressing of multiple subnets - one that per ArcChart (http://www.arcchart.com/blueprint/show.asp?id=428 
) drives their present business. Think about this; if you agree, the  
following paragraph may be appropriate text to work in somewhere, or  
the basis for such.


The Internet and the businesses of ISPs grew at a fair clip during the  
Internet's commercialization phase in the 1990's, but have exploded in  
this decade. As much as ISPs complain about their capacity demands, in  
the consumer sector this has to be attributed to the development of  
popular applications and web sites like BitTorrent and YouTube. The  
development of such applications was long hampered by inadequate  
broadband deployment and the complexities of NAT and firewall  
traversal. It has been overcome by the application developers, who  
have also developed sophisticated traversal techniques to circumvent  
the restrictions imposed by NATs and firewalls. Enabling the use of  
end to end addressing, including LAN segmentation in the SOHO, in part  
eases the development and deployment of future applications, which in  
turn can be expected to fuel ISP business growth.


Third, I have been the humble recipient of lectures from time to time  
on the difference between an prefix allocation and an address or  
prefix assignment; Alice allocates prefixes to Bob who in turn assigns  
them to networks and the interfaces they contain. Allocations can be  
expected to be more or less permanent while the allocation  
relationship is maintained, while assignments can change with the  
direction of the wind. In this document, the two words appear to be  
used interchangeably. Should you uniformly use the word "allocation"?


Turning to your document:

> Abstract
>
>  RFC 3177 argued that in IPv6, end sites should be assigned /48 blocks
>  in most cases. The Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) adopted that
>  recommendation in 2002, but began reconsidering the policy in 2005.
>  This document revisits and updates the RFC 3177 recommendations on
>  the assignment of IPv6 address space to end sites.

editorial nit; I would break this paragraph here

> The exact choice
>  of how much address space to assign end sites is a policy issue under
>  the purview of the RIRs, subject to IPv6 architectural and
>  operational considerations. This document reviews the architectural
>  and operational considerations of end site assignments as well as the
>  motivations behind the original 3177 recommendations. The document
>  clarifies that changing the /48 recommendation is one of policy, and
>  has minimal impact on the IPv6 architecture and on IETF Standards.
>
>  This document updates and replaces RFC 3177.

If I understood Thomas correctly on Thursday, it does not replace RFC  
3177. It updates certain parts, perhaps just one, which for clarity  
should be identified by section number, leaving the rest intact and in  
effect. Specifically, it addresses the comments regarding a /48 being  
assigned to end sites.

> 1.  Introduction
>
>  There are a number of considerations that factor into address
>  assignment policies. For example, to provide for the long-term health
>  and scalability of the public routing infrastructure, it is important
>  that addresses aggregate well [ROUTE-SCALING]. Likewise, giving out
>  an excessive amount of address space could result in premature
>  depletion of the address space. This document focuses on the (more
>  narrow) question of what is an appropriate IPv6 address assignment
>  size for end sites. That is, when end sites request IPv6 address
>  space from ISPs, what is an appropriate assignment size.

s/size\./size?/

>  RFC 3177 [RFC3177] called for a default end site IPv6 assignment size

Would it be appropriate for this to read "[RFC3177] called for..."?

>  of /48. Subsequently, the Regional Internet Registries (RIRs)
>  developed and adopted IPv6 address assignment and allocation policies
>  consistent with the RFC 3177 recommendations [RIR-IPV6]. In 2005, the
>  RIRs began discussing IPv6 address assignment policy again. Since
>  then, APNIC [APNIC-ENDSITE], ARIN [ARIN-ENDSITE] and RIPE [RIPE-
>  ENDSITE] have revised the end site assignment policy to encourage the
>  assignment of smaller (i.e., /56) blocks to end sites.  Additional
>  history and discussion of IPv6 address policy and its long-term
>  implications can be found in [IPV6-HISTORY].
>
>  This document revisits and updates the RFC 3177 recommendations.
>
>  This document does not make a formal recommendation on what the exact
>  assignment size should be.  The exact choice of how much address
>  space to assign end sites is a policy issue under the purview of the
>  RIRs, subject to IPv6 architectural and operational considerations.
>  This document is input into those discussions.  The focus of this
>  document is to examine the architectural issues and some of the
>  operational considerations relating to the size of the end site
>  assignment.

It seems to me here that, in view of the accusation that we were  
thinking in "classful" terms in 3177, there would be value in  
commenting on the address architecture itself. An example of possible  
text might read:

[RFC4291] sets forth the architecture of IPv6 addresses. It recommends  
reserving the lower 64 bits for host identification, as common  
interface identifiers such as MAC addresses and BCD-encoded E.164  
numbers occupy 48-64 bits. The upper 64 bits are used by routing to  
locate the interface in the network. They are encoded in a manner  
consistent with CIDR [BCP0122], with prefix lengths being determined  
entirely by business and operational requirements. Since IPv6  
addresses are written using hexadecimal digits, and for reasons  
related to human cognition, one could recommend that allocation prefix  
lengths be multiples of four bits, but there is no technical  
requirement even for this.

> 2.  On /48 Assignments to End Sites
>
>  Looking back at some of the original motivations behind the /48
>  recommendation [RFC3177], there were three main concerns.

You do a paragraph break at the start of the second reason. Should you  
break the paragraph here?

Reading your sentence above, and frankly much of this document, I am  
reminded that Pekka often tells me that nothing that can can be said  
in five words that can't also be said in twenty. Would either of the  
following sentences capture the intent of your sentence?

[RFC3177] recommended the uniform allocation of /48s to all end sites  
for three main reasons.

or

There were three major motivations behind [RFC3177]'s recommendation  
that a /48 be allocated to any end site.

> The first
>  motivation was to ensure that end sites could easily obtain
>  sufficient address space without having to "jump through hoops" to do
>  so. For example, if someone felt they needed more space, just the act
>  of asking would at some level be sufficient justification.

I'm not sure that follows. I would like a /32 for my office. Does the  
fact that I asked justify giving to me?

> As a
>  comparison point, in IPv4, typical home users are given a single
>  public IP address (though even this is not always assured), but
>  getting any more than one address is often difficult or even
>  impossible -- unless one is willing to pay a (significantly)
>  increased fee for what is often considered to be a "higher grade" of
>  service.  (It should be noted that increased ISP charges to obtain a
>  small number of additional addresses cannot usually be justified by
>  the real per-address cost levied by RIRs, but additional addresses
>  are frequently only available to end users as part of a different
>  type or "higher grade" of service, for which an additional charge is
>  levied. The point here is that the additional cost is not due to the
>  RIR fee structures, but to business choices ISPs make.) An important
>  goal in IPv6 is to significantly change the default and minimal end
>  site assignment, from "a single address" to "multiple networks" and
>  to ensure that end sites can easily obtain address space.

editorial nit: I generally do not put complete sentences in  
parentheses, as a parenthetical comment asks the reader to hold one  
thought while the author delivers another. It is one thing to do that  
as you do in the the first sentence of the above; a 78 word  
parenthetical sentence is asking a lot of a reader whose first  
language is English, never mind other readers. Can we make that long  
parenthetical sentence part of the main thrust of the paragraph somehow?

>  A second motivation behind the original /48 recommendation was to
>  simplify the management of an end site's addressing plan in the
>  presence of renumbering (e.g., when switching ISPs).  In IPv6, a site
>  may simultaneously use multiple prefixes, including one or more
>  public prefixes from ISPs as well as Unique Local Addresses [ULA-
>  ADDRESSES]. In the presence of multiple prefixes, it is significantly
>  less complex to manage a numbering plan if the same subnet numbering
>  plan can be used for all prefixes. That is, for a link that has (say)
>  three different prefixes assigned to it, the subnet portion of those
>  prefixes would be identical for all assigned addresses.  In contrast,

"could be identical"; I don't see any reason to presume they would  
always be.

>  renumbering from a larger set of "subnet bits" into a smaller set is
>  often painful, as it it can require making changes to the network

"it" is duplicated

>  itself (e.g., collapsing subnets). Hence renumbering a site into a
>  prefix that has (at least) the same number of subnet bits is more
>  straightforward, because only the top-level bits of the address need
>  to change. A key goal of the RFC 3177 recommendations is to ensure
>  that upon renumbering, one does not have to deal with renumbering
>  into a smaller subnet size.

I have heard this argument, and I think it fails pretty dramatically.  
In my home, I have four subnets - a delegated prefix in my office, a  
prefix for the wired domain, and prefixes for two wireless domains  
(something about steel and water in the walls and their effect on  
802.11 frequencies). In two income homes, one could easily imagine a  
prefix for each office, and one could imagine a separate prefix for  
the grandmother's apartment or the pool. Following my reasoning about  
hexadecimal digits and human cognition - and your third point below -  
that would suggest that SOHO networks be allocated /60s, where SMBs  
might get /56s and larger enterprises /52s or /48s. If I am using  
five /64 prefixes out of a /48 allocated to me and am forced to  
renumber (gasp!) into a /60, it isn't so very hard. I am going to map  
the 13 bits of zero into a single bit of zero, and be done.

Where this argument makes sense is a network whose manager has used  
O(2^N) prefixes out of a larger allocation, and changes providers to  
one that gives him 2^(N-1) prefixes or less. Such an administration  
either intended to redesign its network or was incompetent in some way.

>  It should be noted that similar arguments apply to the management of
>  zone files in the DNS. In particular, managing the reverse (ip6.arpa)
>  tree is simplified when all links are numbered using the same subnet
>  ids.
>
>  A third motivation behind the /48 recommendation was to better
>  support network growth common at many sites. In IPv4, it is usually
>  difficult (or impossible) to obtain public address space for more
>  than a few months worth of projected growth. Thus, even slow growth
>  over several years can lead to the need to renumber into a larger
>  address blocks. With IPv6's vast address space, end sites can easily
>  be given more address space (compared with IPv4) to support possible
>  growth over multi-year time periods.
>
>  While the /48 recommendation does simplify address space management
>  for end sites, it has also been widely criticized as being wasteful.
>  For example, a large business (which may have thousands of employees)
>  would receive the same amount of address space as a home user, who
>  today typically has a single LAN and (at most) a small number of
>  machines. While it seems likely that the size of a typical home
>  network will grow over the next few decades, it is hard to argue that
>  home sites will make use of 65K subnets within the foreseeable
>  future. At the same time, it might be tempting to give home sites a
>  single /64, since that is already significantly more address space
>  compared with today's IPv4 practice. However, this precludes the
>  expectation that even home sites will grow to support multiple
>  subnets going forward. Hence, it is strongly intended that even home
>  sites be given multiple subnets worth of space by default.

In these last two sentences, I would comment in the text that home  
networks today often have separate wired and wireless LANs and  
separated LANs for offices, so the assignment of a /64 doesn't even  
meet today's network designs. Don't argue about it not meeting a  
future need, as your wishlist isn't an ISP's or RIR's set of  
requirements.

>  The above-mentioned RFC3177 goals can easily be met by giving home
>  users a /56 assignment by default.

This comes dangerously close to saying "the size should be /56 in some  
cases" - picking a number, which people spoke against Thursday. I  
might reword as:

The [RFC3177] goals can be met by allocating edge networks prefixes  
that are both commensurate with current need and generous enough for  
expected long term growth.

> 3.  Other RFC 3177 considerations
>
>  RFC3177 suggested that some multihoming approaches (e.g., GSE) might
>  benefit from having a fixed /48 boundary. This no longer appears to
>  be a consideration.

Should you give a reference for GSE?

>  RFC3177 argued that having a "one size fits all" default assignment
>  size reduced the need for customers to continually or repeatedly
>  justify usage of existing address space in order to get "a little
>  more".  Likewise, it also reduces the need for ISPs to evaluate such
>  requests. Given the large amount of address space in IPv6, there is
>  plenty of space to grant end sites enough space to consistent with
>  reasonable growth projections over multi-year time frames. Thus, it
>  remains highly desirable to provide end sites with enough space (on
>  both initial and subsequent assignments) to last several years.
>  Fortunately, this goal can be achieved in a number of ways and does
>  not require that all end sites receive the same default size
>  assignment.

Is this really a "separate" consideration? Didn't you already say this  
in section 2?

> 4.  Impact on IPv6 Standards
>
>
> 4.1.  RFC3056: Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>
>  RFC3056 [RFC3056]

would it be sufficient to say "[RFC3056]"?

> describes a way of generating IPv6 addresses from
>  an existing public IPv4 address. That document describes an address
>  format in which the first 48 bits concatenate a well-known prefix
>  with a globally unique public IPv4 address. The "SLA ID" field is
>  assumed to be 16 bits, consistent with a 16-bit "subnet id" field. To
>  facilitate transitioning from an RFC3056 address numbering scheme to
>  one based on a prefix obtained from an ISP, an end site would be
>  advised to number out of the right most bits first, using the left
>  most bits only if the size of the site made that necessary.
>
>  Similar considerations apply to other documents that allow for a
>  subnet id of 16 bits, including [ULA-ADDRESSES].
>
>
> 4.2.  IPv6 Multicast Addressing
>
>  Some IPv6 multicast address assignment schemes embed a unicast IPv6
>  prefix into the multicast address itself [RFC3306]. Such documents do
>  not assume a particular size for the subnet id per se, but do assume
>  that the IPv6 prefix is a /64. Thus, the relative size of the subnet
>  id has no direct impact on multicast address schemes.
>
>
> 5.  Summary
>
>  The exact choice of how much address space to assign end sites is a
>  policy issue under the purview of the RIRs, subject to IPv6
>  architectural and operational considerations. The RFC 3177
>  recommendation to assign /48s as a default is not a requirement of
>  the IPv6 architecture; anything of length /64 or shorter works from a
>  standards perspective.  However, there are important operational
>  considerations as well, some of which are important if users are to
>  share in the key benefit of IPv6: expanding the usable address space
>  of the Internet.  The IETF recommends that any policy on IPv6 address
>  assignment policy to end sites take into consideration:

The following appear to be sentences. Capitalize the opening word and  
uniformly terminate with a period?

>    - it should be easy for an end site to obtain address space to
>       number multiple subnets (i.e., a block larger than a single /64)
>       and to support reasonable growth projections over long time
>       periods (e.g., a decade or more).
>
>    - the default assignment size should take into consideration the
>       likelihood that an end site will have need for multiple subnets
>       in the future and avoid the IPv4 practice of having frequent and
>       continual justification for obtaining small amounts of
>       additional space

I would reword:

The default allocation size should take into consideration the  
likelihood that an end site may use multiple subnets, and avoid the  
IPv4 practice of forcing frequent and continual justification of small  
amounts of space.

>    Although a /64 can (in theory) address an almost unlimited number
>       of devices
                   ^ given a flat LAN architecture
> , sites should be given sufficient address space to be
>       able to lay out subnets as appropriate, and not be forced to use
>       address conservation techniques such as using bridging. Whether
>       or not bridging is an appropriate choice is an end site matter.

Isn't that said in the previous point?

>    - assigning a longer prefix to an end site, compared with the
>       existing prefixes the end site already has assigned to it, is
>       likely to increase operational costs and complexity for the end
>       site, with insufficient benefit to anyone.
>
>    - the operational considerations of managing and delegating the
>       reverse DNS tree under ip6.arpa on nibble vs. non-nibble
>       boundaries should be given adequate consideration

This (closing) statement is the first use of the word "nibble" in the  
draft, and if left as it stands is a conclusion not supported by the  
arguments made. Great reason to include my comment on human  
cognition :-)



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Message-ID: <4893FF5B.9080509@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 02 Aug 2008 18:31:55 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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CC:  draft-narten-ipv6-3177bis-48boundary@tools.ietf.org, 
 IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Thoughts on IPv6 Address Assignment to End Sites
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On 2008-08-02 10:23, Fred Baker wrote:

...
>>  This document updates and replaces RFC 3177.
> 
> If I understood Thomas correctly on Thursday, it does not replace 
> RFC 3177. It updates certain parts, perhaps just one, which for clarity 
> should be identified by section number, leaving the rest intact and in
> effect. Specifically, it addresses the comments regarding a /48 being 
> assigned to end sites. 

I just re-read 3177. It's really quite short and the notion of
a standard /48 allocation runs right through it. So I think it makes
more sense in the end to consider that it's completely replaced by
the new document. I'd be happier if the above sentence could read:

The IAB and IESG have agreed that this document replaces RFC 3177.

("updates and replaces" seems redundant.)

There's a paragraph in 3177 that starts:
  "It is not obvious, however, that all edge networks are likely to be
   recursively subnetted..."

I believe that paragraph, suitably tweaked, is worth rescuing and
adding to the draft.

<snip>

>>  itself (e.g., collapsing subnets). Hence renumbering a site into a
>>  prefix that has (at least) the same number of subnet bits is more
>>  straightforward, because only the top-level bits of the address need
>>  to change. A key goal of the RFC 3177 recommendations is to ensure
>>  that upon renumbering, one does not have to deal with renumbering
>>  into a smaller subnet size.
> 
> I have heard this argument, and I think it fails pretty dramatically. In
> my home, I have four subnets - a delegated prefix in my office, a prefix
> for the wired domain, and prefixes for two wireless domains (something
> about steel and water in the walls and their effect on 802.11
> frequencies). In two income homes, one could easily imagine a prefix for
> each office, and one could imagine a separate prefix for the
> grandmother's apartment or the pool. Following my reasoning about
> hexadecimal digits and human cognition - and your third point below -
> that would suggest that SOHO networks be allocated /60s, where SMBs
> might get /56s and larger enterprises /52s or /48s. If I am using five
> /64 prefixes out of a /48 allocated to me and am forced to renumber
> (gasp!) into a /60, it isn't so very hard. I am going to map the 13 bits
> of zero into a single bit of zero, and be done.
> 
> Where this argument makes sense is a network whose manager has used
> O(2^N) prefixes out of a larger allocation, and changes providers to one
> that gives him 2^(N-1) prefixes or less. Such an administration either
> intended to redesign its network or was incompetent in some way.

I don't quite agree about 'incompetent'. If a site was leased
a /48 by ISP A, and then decides to multihome to ISP B, and discovers
that B's pricing structure means that only a /56 is affordable,
then a lot depends on the approach taken to allocations under the /48.
For example, perhaps the IT department decided to use a /56 for each
major building on the company's campus. That was short-sighted perhaps,
but was it incompetent? That's a strong word.

The resulting recommendation to user sites is something like: don't
allocate subnets sparsely within your prefix, but concentrate
them. Or to say it another way: if your ISP gives you a /N prefix,
plan your subnets to fit inside a single /(N+4) or /(N+8), in case
you ever sign up with an ISP that hands out longer prefixes.

I suggest putting some such recommendation into the draft.

    Brian



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Aug  2 21:10:51 2008
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On Aug 1, 2008, at 11:31 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> I don't quite agree about 'incompetent'. If a site was leased a /48  
> by ISP A, and then decides to multihome to ISP B, and discovers that  
> B's pricing structure means that only a /56 is affordable, then a  
> lot depends on the approach taken to allocations under the /48.

If the decision process follows that pattern, that is an excellent  
example of incompetence. They decided on a new ISP and went to sign a  
contract, and only then asked what it would cost them to get the  
service they wanted?



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Date: Sun, 03 Aug 2008 18:14:26 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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 IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Thoughts on IPv6 Address Assignment to End Sites
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On 2008-08-03 16:06, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
> On Aug 1, 2008, at 11:31 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> I don't quite agree about 'incompetent'. If a site was leased a /48 by
>> ISP A, and then decides to multihome to ISP B, and discovers that B's
>> pricing structure means that only a /56 is affordable, then a lot
>> depends on the approach taken to allocations under the /48.
> 
> If the decision process follows that pattern, that is an excellent
> example of incompetence. They decided on a new ISP and went to sign a
> contract, and only then asked what it would cost them to get the service
> they wanted?

Well, they might be on a budget... In any case, let's not argue about
hypothetical incompetence: all I'm really suggesting for the draft
is to suggest that sparse usage of a short prefix is probably not optimal
practice, in case you ever choose to renumber into a longer prefix.

    Brian




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Subject: Re: v6-v4 transition scenarios, take 2
Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 01:43:36 +1200
References: <alpine.LRH.1.10.0807281641550.25398@netcore.fi> <488DDAD8.5020206@piuha.net> <alpine.LRH.1.10.0807282027370.30801@netcore.fi>
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On 29/07/2008, at 5:29 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:

> 2. ISP moves customers from v4 public to rfc1918, may provide v6
>
> Due to IPv4 exhaustion, an ISP stops providing public IPv4 addresses  
> through DHCP to its residential, SOHO and small enterprise  
> customers. Instead, it provides only private IPv4 addresses and NATs  
> these.  The change is involuntary, and the customer needs to pay a  
> premium rate if it wants to continue getting public v4 address  
> space.  This causes some problems with some customers' internal  
> networks which use overlapping private address space, but the ISP's  
> troubleshooting guides give instructions on renumbering the internal  
> network to a different private address space.
>
> In addition, the ISP may start providing IPv6 service to the  
> customers as a way to show the users this is actually "the good  
> thing for the continued health of Internet".  IPv6->IPv4 NAT service  
> is not generally provided because IPv4 private addressing + NAT is  
> still a workable service. However, on the longer term, the ISP may  
> be interested in piloting a similar v6->v4 NAT solution as above.

The problem with using RFC1918 addressing, is end users expect to be  
able to use that in their networks. Different CPE vendors use  
different parts of RFC1918 by default, each vendor seems to do it  
their own way - some even differing between products and product  
software versions.

To this end, my recommendation that I am giving ISPs is to take a  
block of addresses from your existing IPv4 pool (say a /24 or so), and  
assign this multiple times across your network, placing a v4 NAT  
address in 'front' of each instance.

Do not advertise this /24, or if you do, blackhole traffic. Perhaps  
it's useful to blackhole and analyse, to detect badly behaving  
protocols.

I.E. re-use the same /24 on each NAS[1], then NAT all customers on  
that NAS behind a single IPv4 address.

The problem here of course is that Vista and some XP service pack 2  
machines, should they be given one of these addresses will attempt to  
bring up 6to4 as it is a non-RFC1918 address.
There are two work-arounds for this that I can see, and I think it is  
a good idea to do both.
1) Enable IPv6 on the access. If windows has a native IPv6 address it  
won't attempt to bring up 6to4.
      - If you don't have an IPv6 transit service, still do this, but  
simply return ICMPv6 destination unreachable messages.
2) Direct all IPv4 protocol 41 (IPv6 over IPv4, 6to4) messages to a  
6to4 relay, which returns ICMPv6 destination unreachable messages,  
encapsulated in IPv4 as per 6to4. Windows will bring up 6to4, but will  
get error messages back so will fall back to IPv4 without waiting for  
a time out.


Perhaps in the future, a vendor will develop a NAS product that allows  
the same /30 to be re-used many times, and the NAT table keeps tracks  
of inside interface on each translation.
Perhaps that same vendor will develop a feature to have that 6to4  
relay that returns ICMPv6 destination unreachable messages built in to  
their NAT product.

Speaking of big scale NAT and vendors - I mentioned this approach to a  
technical sales engineer for a large vendor recently, who promptly  
made scary noises about whether or not anyone had boxes that could be  
reasonably expected to do NAT on this sort of scale.

If you are buying NAS hardware now and expect it to last more than a  
few years, I strongly recommend asking for IPv4 NAT features (and not  
just software NAT).


On 29/07/2008, at 5:29 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:

> 5. Nearing 2015, ISP wants to ensure its users can reach all the
>     services in Internet, and deploys a v4-to-v6 NAT
>
> Enterprises, content providers, etc. may have problems obtaining  
> enough IPv4 addresses to provide their services over IPv4 even if  
> they wanted to. During the next 5 years, this is not going to be a  
> major obstacle because existing IP address usage can be made more  
> efficient with some O&M expense (and more addresses freed e.g. by  
> moving client-only users behind NATs).
>
> However, some years after the IANA free pool has been exhausted this  
> may become a problem, depending on how much money the content  
> provider is willing to use to obtain public v4 addresses.
>
> Sometime in 2015-2020 range it may be that the pain of providing  
> IPv4 services becomes so big that some significant content providers  
> want to stick to just IPv6 (and don't even want to pay for someone  
> else to deal with this problem for them as in scenario 4) above).
>
> Around the time when this happens, even those ISPs which have wanted  
> to ignore IPv6 as long as they could, may decide that they will need  
> to do something.  (Or the case could be that the ISP still has  
> customers with only v4 capabilities.)  The possible fixes to this  
> problem are to a) deploy v6 to customers (if v4-only customers is  
> rare enough) or b) to provide a v4->v6 translation service for v4- 
> initiated short local handle -type applications.


I agree with this, but, this is the part of the IPv6 transition that  
scares me the most.

I suppose the potential scenarios here with IPv6-only content are:
1) User has IPv6 capable equipment and provider - OK!
2) User has IPv6 capable equipment, but no IPv6 provider - OK! (Teredo/ 
6to4, assuming service provider NAT is NOT taking place)
3) User has no IPv6 capable equipment, but an IPv6 capable provider -  
OK! (Some NAT46 thing in the provider network saves the day)
4) User has no IPv6 capable equipment, and no IPv6 capable provider -  
NOT OK!

Hopefully (4) is rare.
(2) breaks down if the provider is doing NAT as per my suggestions at  
the start of this email, as 6to4 will come up, and time out. Teredo  
will not come up. I don't yet have a solution to this that doesn't  
involve either:
1) 6to4 qualification mechanism on all boxes attempting to do 6to4.
2) ISP distributing a "patch" that hacks the Windows registry to  
disable 6to4, but keep Teredo enabled.

(2) is quite feasible I suppose, and it is easy enough to detect users  
who are attempting 6to4 on networks that don't support it.

--
Nathan Ward

[1] AKA BRAS, Access Router, whatever is appropriate.



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Subject: Re: v6-v4 transition scenarios, take 1
Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 01:47:38 +1200
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On 29/07/2008, at 1:51 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:

> As an observation after writing this, I'm focusing pretty much only  
> on client-server type applications because I've yet to see p2p or  
> other _inter-domain_ applications that are business critical.   
> Another reason may be that I don't know them in detail, and that  
> will likely require application-specific transition scenarios, not  
> just ALG extensions.  But I'm willing to be convinced otherwise...


(Also RE. other comments in this thread about p2p)

Some time last year I was talking about IPv6 in bit torrent. At  
APNIC26 in Christchurch, NZ I'm hoping to talk about some research I'm  
doing with that at the moment, which will hopefully provide some  
insight in to whether we can start recommending that ISPs break IPv4  
end-to-end, and pushing peer-to-peer protocols on to IPv6. Indications  
from my brief look at this last year are "yes, we can".
Further, I hope that we can encourage p2p software vendors who are  
holding off (Skype, etc.) to update their applications to support IPv6.

I'll post any data etc. I have to the list when it's in a form that  
makes sense to people other than myself.

--
Nathan Ward







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Subject: RE: v6-v4 transition scenarios, take 2
Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 07:44:35 -0700
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Nathan Ward" <v6ops@daork.net>, "v6ops WG" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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>The problem here of course is that Vista and some XP service pack 2 =20
>machines, should they be given one of these addresses will attempt to =20
>bring up 6to4 as it is a non-RFC1918 address.
>There are two work-arounds for this that I can see, and I think it is =20
>a good idea to do both.
>1) Enable IPv6 on the access. If windows has a native IPv6 address it =20
>won't attempt to bring up 6to4.
>      - If you don't have an IPv6 transit service, still do this, but =20
>simply return ICMPv6 destination unreachable messages.
>2) Direct all IPv4 protocol 41 (IPv6 over IPv4, 6to4) messages to a =20
>6to4 relay, which returns ICMPv6 destination unreachable messages, =20
>encapsulated in IPv4 as per 6to4. Windows will bring up 6to4,=20
>but will =20
>get error messages back so will fall back to IPv4 without waiting for =20
>a time out.

Another possibility is to configure the NAT as an ISATAP
router and have the end systems use ISATAP.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com



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From: Nathan Ward <v6ops@daork.net>
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Subject: Re: v6-v4 transition scenarios, take 2
Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 03:07:44 +1200
References: <alpine.LRH.1.10.0807281641550.25398@netcore.fi> <488DDAD8.5020206@piuha.net> <alpine.LRH.1.10.0807282027370.30801@netcore.fi> <01E81E34-04A4-4CF3-AD25-21B529C4C262@daork.net> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104CA8337@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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On 5/08/2008, at 2:44 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

>> The problem here of course is that Vista and some XP service pack 2
>> machines, should they be given one of these addresses will attempt to
>> bring up 6to4 as it is a non-RFC1918 address.
>> There are two work-arounds for this that I can see, and I think it is
>> a good idea to do both.
>> 1) Enable IPv6 on the access. If windows has a native IPv6 address it
>> won't attempt to bring up 6to4.
>>     - If you don't have an IPv6 transit service, still do this, but
>> simply return ICMPv6 destination unreachable messages.
>> 2) Direct all IPv4 protocol 41 (IPv6 over IPv4, 6to4) messages to a
>> 6to4 relay, which returns ICMPv6 destination unreachable messages,
>> encapsulated in IPv4 as per 6to4. Windows will bring up 6to4,
>> but will
>> get error messages back so will fall back to IPv4 without waiting for
>> a time out.
>
> Another possibility is to configure the NAT as an ISATAP
> router and have the end systems use ISATAP.


I considered this, however:
1) End user PCs seldom have their domain name configured to be that of  
their ISP.[1]
2) Any host behind customer NAT will also attempt ISATAP - if this  
succeeds the end host will use its interface address for the last part  
of the ISATAP IPv6 address, which if RFC1918 (more than likely!), will  
not be unique within the SP's ISATAP domain.
3) If the SP doesn't have IPv6 transit, they still have to return  
ICMPv6 destination unreachable messages.


[1] My understanding is that Windows looks for A records for ISATAP. 
$domain.. Section 9 of RFC4214 suggests that that's the right thing to  
do. Perhaps looking for ISATAP. before ISATAP.$domain. would have been  
preferable, but I'm operating under the assumption that we have to  
allow for the behaviour of anything in the wild as of now, as as we  
know, not everyone runs their Windows updates every week.

--
Nathan Ward







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Subject: RE: v6-v4 transition scenarios, take 2
Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 08:26:48 -0700
Message-ID: <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104CA83E0@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Thread-Topic: v6-v4 transition scenarios, take 2
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References: <alpine.LRH.1.10.0807281641550.25398@netcore.fi> <488DDAD8.5020206@piuha.net> <alpine.LRH.1.10.0807282027370.30801@netcore.fi> <01E81E34-04A4-4CF3-AD25-21B529C4C262@daork.net> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104CA8337@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com> <FFF66110-E450-443C-9254-E6A7B4FCF89E@daork.net>
From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Nathan Ward" <v6ops@daork.net>, "v6ops WG" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 04 Aug 2008 15:26:50.0118 (UTC) FILETIME=[83E75A60:01C8F646]
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Hi Nathan,=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Nathan Ward [mailto:v6ops@daork.net]=20
>Sent: Monday, August 04, 2008 8:08 AM
>To: v6ops WG
>Subject: Re: v6-v4 transition scenarios, take 2
>
>On 5/08/2008, at 2:44 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>
>>> The problem here of course is that Vista and some XP service pack 2
>>> machines, should they be given one of these addresses will=20
>attempt to
>>> bring up 6to4 as it is a non-RFC1918 address.
>>> There are two work-arounds for this that I can see, and I=20
>think it is
>>> a good idea to do both.
>>> 1) Enable IPv6 on the access. If windows has a native IPv6=20
>address it
>>> won't attempt to bring up 6to4.
>>>     - If you don't have an IPv6 transit service, still do this, but
>>> simply return ICMPv6 destination unreachable messages.
>>> 2) Direct all IPv4 protocol 41 (IPv6 over IPv4, 6to4) messages to a
>>> 6to4 relay, which returns ICMPv6 destination unreachable messages,
>>> encapsulated in IPv4 as per 6to4. Windows will bring up 6to4,
>>> but will
>>> get error messages back so will fall back to IPv4 without=20
>waiting for
>>> a time out.
>>
>> Another possibility is to configure the NAT as an ISATAP
>> router and have the end systems use ISATAP.
>
>
>I considered this, however:
>1) End user PCs seldom have their domain name configured to be=20
>that of =20
>their ISP.[1]

I'm not sure I see the problem. The end-user PCs will see
a connection-specific DNS suffix, and will have a well-
formed FQDN to use when they concatenate that with the
prefix "isatap".

>2) Any host behind customer NAT will also attempt ISATAP - if this =20
>succeeds the end host will use its interface address for the=20
>last part =20
>of the ISATAP IPv6 address, which if RFC1918 (more than=20
>likely!), will =20
>not be unique within the SP's ISATAP domain.

There is no requirement that the interface ID be unique as
long as the IPv6 prefixes are distinct. Consider that if you
have a prefix delegation hierarchy, and each level of the
hierarchy is doing ISATAP, you will always have distinct
prefixes and distinct, non-overlapping ISATAP domains.

>3) If the SP doesn't have IPv6 transit, they still have to return =20
>ICMPv6 destination unreachable messages.

The idea is that the cusomter NAT becomes an IPv6 router.
It does ISATAP on the customer-facing side and some other
IPv6 capability on the SP-facing side. That could be a
native IPv6 service, 6to4, or it could even be another
ISATAP domain that is distinct and separate from the
customer's ISATAP domain.

If the SP can't provide an IPv6 service of any kind,
then there is always the possibility to use Teredo.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>
>[1] My understanding is that Windows looks for A records for ISATAP.=20
>$domain.. Section 9 of RFC4214 suggests that that's the right=20
>thing to =20
>do. Perhaps looking for ISATAP. before ISATAP.$domain. would=20
>have been =20
>preferable, but I'm operating under the assumption that we have to =20
>allow for the behaviour of anything in the wild as of now, as as we =20
>know, not everyone runs their Windows updates every week.
>
>--
>Nathan Ward
>
>
>
>
>
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 08:50:48 2008
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Subject: Re: v6-v4 transition scenarios, take 2
Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 03:49:24 +1200
References: <alpine.LRH.1.10.0807281641550.25398@netcore.fi> <488DDAD8.5020206@piuha.net> <alpine.LRH.1.10.0807282027370.30801@netcore.fi> <01E81E34-04A4-4CF3-AD25-21B529C4C262@daork.net> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104CA8337@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com> <FFF66110-E450-443C-9254-E6A7B4FCF89E@daork.net> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104CA83E0@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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On 5/08/2008, at 3:26 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> The idea is that the cusomter NAT becomes an IPv6 router.
> It does ISATAP on the customer-facing side and some other
> IPv6 capability on the SP-facing side. That could be a
> native IPv6 service, 6to4, or it could even be another
> ISATAP domain that is distinct and separate from the
> customer's ISATAP domain.

Right, your assumption is that the customer NAT device changes - my  
assumption is that the customer NAT device stays the same, which is  
where we're differing here.

I agree with you - ISATAP is absolutely appropriate inside customer  
networks that have IPv4-only internal routing equipment, but have an  
IPv6 capable NAT box and hosts, and at least a single IPv6 /64.

It is not clear to me how ISATAP can be used between the ISP and the  
customer CPE, should that CPE support ISATAP. My understanding is that  
ISATAP gives hosts single addresses, not a /64 as would be required by  
a second ISATAP domain, or by a subnet behind the CPE.

> If the SP can't provide an IPv6 service of any kind,
> then there is always the possibility to use Teredo.

Yes - however Teredo is selected after 6to4 on Windows. There are two  
ways a customer might use, for example, an ADSL service:
1) Have a NAT box. Teredo will work fine.
2) Plug their Windows PC in to an ADSL device that lets the ISP  
assigned IPv4 address exist on the PC ("modem"). The PC tries to bring  
up 6to4, as in my recommendation RFC1918 addressing is not used by the  
ISP for customer assignments to avoid address conflicts. Teredo will  
not come up, as a Windows host will assume 6to4 is functioning.

The two ways to avoid (2) being a problem are in my initial post in  
this thread, under "There are two work-arounds for this that I can  
see, and I think it is a good idea to do both.".

--
Nathan Ward







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Subject: RE: v6-v4 transition scenarios, take 2
Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 09:02:04 -0700
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References: <alpine.LRH.1.10.0807281641550.25398@netcore.fi> <488DDAD8.5020206@piuha.net> <alpine.LRH.1.10.0807282027370.30801@netcore.fi> <01E81E34-04A4-4CF3-AD25-21B529C4C262@daork.net> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104CA8337@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com> <FFF66110-E450-443C-9254-E6A7B4FCF89E@daork.net> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104CA83E0@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com> <227748BF-2549-4D72-8126-45CBECE121F9@daork.net>
From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Nathan Ward" <v6ops@daork.net>
Cc: "v6ops WG" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Nathan Ward [mailto:v6ops@daork.net]=20
>Sent: Monday, August 04, 2008 8:49 AM
>To: Templin, Fred L
>Cc: v6ops WG
>Subject: Re: v6-v4 transition scenarios, take 2
>
>On 5/08/2008, at 3:26 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>
>> The idea is that the cusomter NAT becomes an IPv6 router.
>> It does ISATAP on the customer-facing side and some other
>> IPv6 capability on the SP-facing side. That could be a
>> native IPv6 service, 6to4, or it could even be another
>> ISATAP domain that is distinct and separate from the
>> customer's ISATAP domain.
>
>Right, your assumption is that the customer NAT device changes - my =20
>assumption is that the customer NAT device stays the same, which is =20
>where we're differing here.

The NAT box would be a natural location for the ISATAP
router function, and I don't think entirely out of
the question for change given the benefit. But, I'm not
entirely sure that it is the only location; I will have
to study more on what is meant by "Internet Connection
Sharing" on Windows, for example.=20

>I agree with you - ISATAP is absolutely appropriate inside customer =20
>networks that have IPv4-only internal routing equipment, but have an =20
>IPv6 capable NAT box and hosts, and at least a single IPv6 /64.
>
>It is not clear to me how ISATAP can be used between the ISP and the =20
>customer CPE, should that CPE support ISATAP. My understanding=20
>is that =20
>ISATAP gives hosts single addresses, not a /64 as would be=20
>required by =20
>a second ISATAP domain, or by a subnet behind the CPE.

ISATAP is about *hosts* receiving a single IPv6 address
with an embedded IPv4 address. VET is about *routers*
receiving IPv6 prefixes for sub-delegation on their
site-internal interfaces:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-autoconf-dhcp-14

The ISP/CPE routing region would use VET, which can be
thought of as ISATAPv2.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>> If the SP can't provide an IPv6 service of any kind,
>> then there is always the possibility to use Teredo.
>
>Yes - however Teredo is selected after 6to4 on Windows. There are two =20
>ways a customer might use, for example, an ADSL service:
>1) Have a NAT box. Teredo will work fine.
>2) Plug their Windows PC in to an ADSL device that lets the ISP =20
>assigned IPv4 address exist on the PC ("modem"). The PC tries=20
>to bring =20
>up 6to4, as in my recommendation RFC1918 addressing is not=20
>used by the =20
>ISP for customer assignments to avoid address conflicts. Teredo will =20
>not come up, as a Windows host will assume 6to4 is functioning.
>
>The two ways to avoid (2) being a problem are in my initial post in =20
>this thread, under "There are two work-arounds for this that I can =20
>see, and I think it is a good idea to do both.".
>
>--
>Nathan Ward
>
>
>
>
>



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From: Nathan Ward <v6ops@daork.net>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: v6-v4 transition scenarios, take 2
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References: <alpine.LRH.1.10.0807281641550.25398@netcore.fi> <488DDAD8.5020206@piuha.net> <alpine.LRH.1.10.0807282027370.30801@netcore.fi> <01E81E34-04A4-4CF3-AD25-21B529C4C262@daork.net> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104CA8337@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com> <FFF66110-E450-443C-9254-E6A7B4FCF89E@daork.net> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104CA83E0@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com> <227748BF-2549-4D72-8126-45CBECE121F9@daork.net> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104CA844C@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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On 5/08/2008, at 4:02 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

>> Right, your assumption is that the customer NAT device changes - my
>> assumption is that the customer NAT device stays the same, which is
>> where we're differing here.
>
> The NAT box would be a natural location for the ISATAP
> router function, and I don't think entirely out of
> the question for change given the benefit. But, I'm not
> entirely sure that it is the only location; I will have
> to study more on what is meant by "Internet Connection
> Sharing" on Windows, for example.
>
>> I agree with you - ISATAP is absolutely appropriate inside customer
>> networks that have IPv4-only internal routing equipment, but have an
>> IPv6 capable NAT box and hosts, and at least a single IPv6 /64.
>>
>> It is not clear to me how ISATAP can be used between the ISP and the
>> customer CPE, should that CPE support ISATAP. My understanding
>> is that
>> ISATAP gives hosts single addresses, not a /64 as would be
>> required by
>> a second ISATAP domain, or by a subnet behind the CPE.
>
> ISATAP is about *hosts* receiving a single IPv6 address
> with an embedded IPv4 address.

Yes, I understand that.
Your comment here seems contradictory to your previous comment:
<snip>
The idea is that the cusomter NAT becomes an IPv6 router.
It does ISATAP on the customer-facing side and some other
IPv6 capability on the SP-facing side. That could be a
native IPv6 service, 6to4, or it could even be another
ISATAP domain that is distinct and separate from the
customer's ISATAP domain.
</snip>
It sounds here as though you are suggesting that a customer's NAT box/ 
CPE/whatever is receiving IPv6 connectivity with ISATAP, and then  
using ISATAP to distribute that connectivity within the customer's  
network.

> VET is about *routers*
> receiving IPv6 prefixes for sub-delegation on their
> site-internal interfaces:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-autoconf-dhcp-14
>
> The ISP/CPE routing region would use VET, which can be
> thought of as ISATAPv2.


I will read more about VET tomorrow.

While it might be worthwhile for an ISP to consider using for rolling  
out their v6 service, I'm not sure we're having the same discussion,  
maybe I have mis-understood the intent of this thread.

I am talking about how to do IPv4 SP NAT in such a way that existing  
(ie. deployed as of the moment I write this email) IPv6 connectivity  
mechanisms do not fail, or if they do fail, they do so gracefully so  
that end users do not notice. While at the same time, preventing IPv4  
address network overlaps on both sides of a CPE.

It would be nice if we could tell everyone to upgrade their CPE, OS  
etc. immediately to support new protocols, but really, our inability  
to do so is why we are having this discussion.

--
Nathan Ward







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Subject: RE: v6-v4 transition scenarios, take 2
Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 10:27:11 -0700
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Nathan Ward" <v6ops@daork.net>
Cc: "v6ops WG" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Nathan,=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Nathan Ward [mailto:v6ops@daork.net]=20
>Sent: Monday, August 04, 2008 10:02 AM
>To: Templin, Fred L
>Cc: v6ops WG
>Subject: Re: v6-v4 transition scenarios, take 2
>
>On 5/08/2008, at 4:02 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>
>>> Right, your assumption is that the customer NAT device changes - my
>>> assumption is that the customer NAT device stays the same, which is
>>> where we're differing here.
>>
>> The NAT box would be a natural location for the ISATAP
>> router function, and I don't think entirely out of
>> the question for change given the benefit. But, I'm not
>> entirely sure that it is the only location; I will have
>> to study more on what is meant by "Internet Connection
>> Sharing" on Windows, for example.
>>
>>> I agree with you - ISATAP is absolutely appropriate inside customer
>>> networks that have IPv4-only internal routing equipment, but have an
>>> IPv6 capable NAT box and hosts, and at least a single IPv6 /64.
>>>
>>> It is not clear to me how ISATAP can be used between the ISP and the
>>> customer CPE, should that CPE support ISATAP. My understanding
>>> is that
>>> ISATAP gives hosts single addresses, not a /64 as would be
>>> required by
>>> a second ISATAP domain, or by a subnet behind the CPE.
>>
>> ISATAP is about *hosts* receiving a single IPv6 address
>> with an embedded IPv4 address.
>
>Yes, I understand that.
>Your comment here seems contradictory to your previous comment:
><snip>
>The idea is that the cusomter NAT becomes an IPv6 router.
>It does ISATAP on the customer-facing side and some other
>IPv6 capability on the SP-facing side. That could be a
>native IPv6 service, 6to4, or it could even be another
>ISATAP domain that is distinct and separate from the
>customer's ISATAP domain.
></snip>
>It sounds here as though you are suggesting that a customer's NAT box/=20
>CPE/whatever is receiving IPv6 connectivity with ISATAP, and then =20
>using ISATAP to distribute that connectivity within the customer's =20
>network.

Taken literally you are right, but I was meaning to refer
to ISATAP behind the customer's NAT and VET (ISATAPv2)
within the CPE/ISP network. Think of VET as just ISATAP
plus support for router-to-router tunneling and multicast.=20

>> VET is about *routers*
>> receiving IPv6 prefixes for sub-delegation on their
>> site-internal interfaces:
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-autoconf-dhcp-14
>>
>> The ISP/CPE routing region would use VET, which can be
>> thought of as ISATAPv2.
>
>
>I will read more about VET tomorrow.

OK.

>While it might be worthwhile for an ISP to consider using for rolling =20
>out their v6 service, I'm not sure we're having the same discussion, =20
>maybe I have mis-understood the intent of this thread.
>
>I am talking about how to do IPv4 SP NAT in such a way that existing =20
>(ie. deployed as of the moment I write this email) IPv6 connectivity =20
>mechanisms do not fail, or if they do fail, they do so gracefully so =20
>that end users do not notice. While at the same time, preventing IPv4 =20
>address network overlaps on both sides of a CPE.

Right, and I don't see the disconnect.

>It would be nice if we could tell everyone to upgrade their CPE, OS =20
>etc. immediately to support new protocols, but really, our inability =20
>to do so is why we are having this discussion.

I'm not sure any upgrade is needed; only configuration.
I don't know enough about CPE to comment, but I believe
OS support is there already.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>
>--
>Nathan Ward
>
>
>
>
>



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Folks:

The nomcom needs lots of candidates, as many turn out to be unable to  
set aside time for the jobs or have other issues. It would be good if  
you could identify candidates per the nomcom process

Begin forwarded message:

> From: NomCom Chair <nomcom-chair@ietf.org>
> Date: August 3, 2008 7:43:22 AM PDT
> To: Working Group Chairs <wgchairs@ietf.org>
> Subject: Please ask your WG...
>
> To volunteer for the nomcom.
> The nomcom process is (in my opinion) better served by a large pool of
> volunteers drawn from a wide spectrum of IETF attendees.
> As such, please ask on your individual mailing lists for folks to
> volunteer.
>
> Obviously, the exact method for doing so is up to you.
> The most recent call for volunteers can be reference here:
>    https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/show_nomcom_message.cgi?id=1617
> Whether you copy that message, or reference is probably up to you  
> and the
> habits of your working group mailing list.
> If you want to reference or copy the status message I sent out, that  
> can
> be found at:
>    https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/show_nomcom_message.cgi?id=1618
>
> Thank you,
> Joel M. Halpern
> Nomcom Chair
> jmh@joelahlpern.com
> nomcom-chair@ietf.org




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 14:25:51 2008
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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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To: Gabi Nakibly <gnakibly@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns-00.txt
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Hi Gabi,
   Thanks for your comments. Please find responses inline

Gabi Nakibly wrote:
> Hello,
> I have some general comments concerning 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns-00.txt.
>  
> 1) In the Introduction the draft mentions tunnels that go through NATs 
> and it seems that it is focused solely on such tunnels. However, there 
> are some security vulnerabilities discussed throughout the draft 
> (specifically in sections 2 and 3) that relate to tunnels in general. I 
> think the draft should be positioned to address tunnels in general.

We have come to the same conclusion as you and we are trying to get this 
reviewed on a broader stage (such as intarea).


> 2) What is the relation of this draft to RFC4942 ("IPv6 transition 
> security considerations")? Will it update this RFC? There is some 
> considerable overlap between section 3 of the RFC and the draft. 
> The draft elaborates on issues which are already mentioned in section 
> 3 of the RFC and there are some points mentioned in the RFC which are 
> not raised in the draft. For example, using tunnels to make sure that 
> the Hop Limit = 255. Of course, there some issues in the draft which are 
> not mentioned in the RFC.

These two documents are largely independent. 4942 mainly covers issues 
with the IPv6 transition while the tunnel sec document covers also other 
  generic tunneling related security issues. Also the tunnel sec 
document goes into more detail about the issues.

> 3) The major recommendation of the draft is in 3.1.3: "Tunneling over 
> UDP or TCP (including HTTP) to reach the Internet is  not recommended as 
> a solution for managed networks.". Why is this recommendation relevant 
> only to managed networks? It seems that in unmanaged environments (home 
> or SOHO) the use of such tunnels will have similar effects.

It is an issue since managed networks may wish to enforce some kind of 
policy on the user initiated traffic and this becomes difficult in the 
presence of tunnels.

> 4) How the above recommendation settles with the softwire group's 
> recommendation to use LT2P tunnels in the hub and spoke scenario 
> (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-hs-framework-l2tpv2-09.txt)?

We have not looked at this document yet. Thanks for the pointer.

Thanks
Suresh




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Aug  4 20:14:06 2008
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From:	 JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?=
 <Jinmei_Tatuya@isc.org>
To:	 =?ISO-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi?= Denis-Courmont <rdenis@simphalempin.com>
Cc:	 v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Open issues list? [Re: New (-02) version of IPv6 CPE Router draft is available for review]
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At Wed, 30 Jul 2008 21:13:52 +0300,
R=E9mi Denis-Courmont <rdenis@simphalempin.com> wrote:

> Even more stupid, if getnameinfo() returns a link-local scope, it appends=
 the=20
> non-standard "%eth0" at the end. And if you're not careful when you paste=
 the=20

A minor correction (or clarification): I don't know what you exactly
meant by "non-standard", but the notation of "%eth0" is valid in terms
of RFC4007.  I tend to agree with you in the meta-level though:
link-local addresses are tricky for many application programmers to
use safely.

> address through a text-protocol, you're unwilling violating the protocol =
and=20
> sending non-sense to your peer.

---
JINMEI, Tatuya
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.



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Subject: RE: Another requirement [Re: New (-02) version of IPv6 CPE Router draft is available for review]
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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=20

>Or setup option ?
>Or managed by the ISP ?

We see no reason why the null route setup cannot be automated.  If folks
insist to support a manual configuration for this feature, then we may
consider that option too.

Hemant & Wes


     =20




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From: Francois-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Another requirement [Re: New (-02) version of IPv6 CPE Router draft is available for review]
To: Antonio Querubin <tony@lava.net>,
  "Hemant Singh \(shemant\)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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--- On Tue, 8/5/08, Hemant Singh (shemant) <shemant@cisco.com> wrote:
> >Or setup option ?
> >Or managed by the ISP ?
> 
> We see no reason why the null route setup cannot be
> automated.  If folks
> insist to support a manual configuration for this feature,
> then we may
> consider that option too.

These questions where about the choice to reply with an ICMPv6
unreachable or just silently discard the packet.

Francois-Xavier



      



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Subject: RE: Another requirement [Re: New (-02) version of IPv6 CPE Router draft is available for review]
Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 11:02:04 -0400
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Thread-Topic: Another requirement [Re: New (-02) version of IPv6 CPE Router draft is available for review]
Thread-Index: Acj3C7SISmDy85PvRPuUV+dwCx0i1wAAEEVg
From: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>
To: "Francois-Xavier Le Bail" <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>,
        "Antonio Querubin" <tony@lava.net>,
        "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Whether to reply with ICMPv6 unreachable or just silently discard the
packet I think would be at the discretion of the implementation until I
hear a good argument why one is preferable over the other.  The main
thing we were trying to avoid was routing loops.

- Wes=20

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Francois-Xavier Le Bail
Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 10:56 AM
To: Antonio Querubin; Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: Another requirement [Re: New (-02) version of IPv6 CPE
Router draft is available for review]

--- On Tue, 8/5/08, Hemant Singh (shemant) <shemant@cisco.com> wrote:
> >Or setup option ?
> >Or managed by the ISP ?
>=20
> We see no reason why the null route setup cannot be automated.  If=20
> folks insist to support a manual configuration for this feature, then=20
> we may consider that option too.

These questions where about the choice to reply with an ICMPv6
unreachable or just silently discard the packet.

Francois-Xavier



     =20




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Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 20:11:40 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: draft-narten-ipv6-3177bis-48boundary@tools.ietf.org,
  IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Thoughts on IPv6 Address Assignment to End Sites
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Hi,

On Fri, Aug 01, 2008 at 03:23:04PM -0700, Fred Baker wrote:
> Third, I have been the humble recipient of lectures from time to time  
> on the difference between an prefix allocation and an address or  
> prefix assignment; Alice allocates prefixes to Bob who in turn assigns  
> them to networks and the interfaces they contain. Allocations can be  
> expected to be more or less permanent while the allocation  
> relationship is maintained, while assignments can change with the  
> direction of the wind. In this document, the two words appear to be  
> used interchangeably. Should you uniformly use the word "allocation"?

In RIPE land, an "allocation" is given to a provider (usually a RIPE 
member), and end user will only ever receive an "assignment".

This is established terminology here, but I'm not sure how this is used
in other RIR regions.

Since this document talks about "space given to end users", the proper
term for that, *in RIPE land*, would be "assignment".

Gert Doering
        -- RIPE address policy WG chair
-- 
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  128645

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279



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On Aug 5, 2008, at 11:11 AM, Gert Doering wrote:

> Since this document talks about "space given to end users", the proper
> term for that, *in RIPE land*, would be "assignment".

Thanks.



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I have no idea what is going on here. I sent this on Monday, but have  
not received it back from the list. Apologies in advance if you see a  
duplicate.

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Fred Baker <FredBakerSBA@gmail.com>
> Date: August 4, 2008 4:22:05 PM JST
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net 
> >, Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>
> Subject: Teredo and Tunneling WGLC
>
> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of two  
> documents.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-krishnan-v6ops-teredo-update
>   "Teredo Security Updates", Dave Thaler, Suresh Krishnan, James  
> Hoagland,
>   14-Jul-08, <draft-krishnan-v6ops-teredo-update-03.txt>
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thaler-v6ops-teredo-extensions
>   "Teredo Extensions", Dave Thaler, 14-Jul-08,
>   <draft-thaler-v6ops-teredo-extensions-01.txt>
>
> Please read them now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor  
> suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find  
> greater issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding  
> additional issues that need to be addressed, please post your  
> comments to the list.
>
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the  
> documents as well as their content. If you have read the documents  
> and believe them to be of operational utility, that is also an  
> important comment to make.


--Apple-Mail-22--733510672
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">I have no idea what is going on =
here. I sent this on Monday, but have not received it back from the =
list. Apologies in advance if you see a =
duplicate.<br><div><br><div>Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>From: =
</b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px =
Helvetica">Fred Baker &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:FredBakerSBA@gmail.com">FredBakerSBA@gmail.com</a>></font><=
/div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>Date: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">August 4, 2008 4:22:05 PM =
JST</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>To: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica"><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org">v6ops@ops.ietf.org</a></font></div><div=
 style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>Cc: </b></font><font =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">Kurt Erik =
Lindqvist &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:kurtis@kurtis.pp.se">kurtis@kurtis.pp.se</a>>, Ron Bonica =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rbonica@juniper.net">rbonica@juniper.net</a>>, =
Mark Townsley &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:townsley@cisco.com">townsley@cisco.com</a>></font></div><di=
v style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>Subject: =
</b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px =
Helvetica"><b>Teredo and Tunneling WGLC</b></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> </div><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>This is to initiate a =
two week working group last call of two =
documents.</div><div><div><br></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-krishnan-v6ops-teredo-update">htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-krishnan-v6ops-teredo-update</a></div><div>&=
nbsp;&nbsp;"Teredo Security Updates", Dave Thaler, Suresh Krishnan, =
James Hoagland,&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;14-Jul-08, =
&lt;draft-krishnan-v6ops-teredo-update-03.txt>&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><=
div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thaler-v6ops-teredo-extensions">h=
ttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thaler-v6ops-teredo-extensions</a></div><d=
iv>&nbsp;&nbsp;"Teredo Extensions", Dave Thaler, =
14-Jul-08,&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;draft-thaler-v6ops-teredo-exten=
sions-01.txt>&nbsp;</div><br></div><div>Please read them now. If you =
find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), =
comment to the authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing =
with a statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed, =
please post your comments to the list.</div><div><br></div><div>We are =
looking specifically for comments on the importance of the documents as =
well as their content. If you have read the documents and believe them =
to be of operational utility, that is also an important comment to =
make.</div> </div></div></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-22--733510672--



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 01:37:02 2008
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From: <Masahito.Endou@jp.yokogawa.com>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 17:34:42 +0900
Subject: translator friendly DNS Proxy
Thread-Topic: translator friendly DNS Proxy
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Hi, all

I submitted this document.

In this document, I proposed DNS proxy that is separated from NAT-PT.
This document describes about relationship DNS proxy and sNATPT[1].
I think that this DNS proxy can collabolate with other translation technolo=
gies.

I know that this working group isn't appropriate to discuss such kind items=
,
but I informed this document bacause many people that are interested in sub=
scribed this mailing list.
And, if there is more suitable working group to discuss it, please tell me =
that.

[1] sNATPT: Miyata, H., "Simplified Network Address Translation - Protocol =
Translation"
                   draft-miyata-v6ops-snatpt-00

Thanks your comments.
Best Regards,

--------------------------
A new version of I-D, draft-endo-v6ops-dnsproxy-00.txt has been successfuly=
 submitted by Masahito Endo and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:        draft-endo-v6ops-dnsproxy
Revision:        00
Title:           Translator Friendly DNS Proxy
Creation_date:   2008-08-07
WG ID:           Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 24

Abstract:
This document describes the DNS Proxy that is separated from NAT-PT [RFC276=
6].  NAT-PT was designed to work with DNS Application Level Gateway.  Howev=
er [RFC4966] pointed out DNS related issues, and [RFC2766] was changed to h=
istorical state.  This document attempts to DNS Proxy specification, removi=
ng dependency on NAT-PT as well as resolving problems pointed in [RFC4966].

// masaxmasa



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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: <Masahito.Endou@jp.yokogawa.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "'Behave WG'" <behave@ietf.org>, <h.miyata@jp.yokogawa.com>
References: <B76F972AA81DDB4F8E4BA80DEDE43983D32CACB327@EXMAIL03.jp.ykgw.net>
Subject: RE: translator friendly DNS Proxy
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org 
> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of 
> Masahito.Endou@jp.yokogawa.com
> Sent: Thursday, August 07, 2008 1:35 AM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: translator friendly DNS Proxy
> 
> Hi, all
> 
> I submitted this document.
> 
> In this document, I proposed DNS proxy that is separated from NAT-PT.
> This document describes about relationship DNS proxy and sNATPT[1].
> I think that this DNS proxy can collabolate with other 
> translation technologies.
> 
> I know that this working group isn't appropriate to discuss 
> such kind items,
> but I informed this document bacause many people that are 
> interested in subscribed this mailing list.
> And, if there is more suitable working group to discuss it, 
> please tell me that.

The Behave working group would be best,
<http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/behave-charter.html>.  I just forwarded
your announcement to the Behave mailing list.

> [1] sNATPT: Miyata, H., "Simplified Network Address 
> Translation - Protocol Translation"
>                    draft-miyata-v6ops-snatpt-00

I read your draft, and it seems like the Translator Interface
is the key -- it is the interface between the DNS Proxy (which
synthesizes AAAA records) you describe, and the NAT-PT itself
(which NATs between v6 and v4).  

Do I understand correctly?

-d


> Thanks your comments.
> Best Regards,
> 
> --------------------------
> A new version of I-D, draft-endo-v6ops-dnsproxy-00.txt has 
> been successfuly submitted by Masahito Endo and posted to the 
> IETF repository.
> 
> Filename:        draft-endo-v6ops-dnsproxy
> Revision:        00
> Title:           Translator Friendly DNS Proxy
> Creation_date:   2008-08-07
> WG ID:           Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 24
> 
> Abstract:
> This document describes the DNS Proxy that is separated from 
> NAT-PT [RFC2766].  NAT-PT was designed to work with DNS 
> Application Level Gateway.  However [RFC4966] pointed out DNS 
> related issues, and [RFC2766] was changed to historical 
> state.  This document attempts to DNS Proxy specification, 
> removing dependency on NAT-PT as well as resolving problems 
> pointed in [RFC4966].
> 
> // masaxmasa
> 




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Aug  7 20:07:02 2008
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From: <Masahito.Endou@jp.yokogawa.com>
To: <dwing@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
CC: <behave@ietf.org>, <H.Miyata@jp.yokogawa.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 12:02:26 +0900
Subject: RE: translator friendly DNS Proxy
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Hi, Dan

> > Hi, all
> >
> > I submitted this document.
> >
> > In this document, I proposed DNS proxy that is separated
> from NAT-PT.
> > This document describes about relationship DNS proxy and sNATPT[1].
> > I think that this DNS proxy can collabolate with other translation
> > technologies.
> >
> > I know that this working group isn't appropriate to discuss
> such kind
> > items, but I informed this document bacause many people that are
> > interested in subscribed this mailing list.
> > And, if there is more suitable working group to discuss it, please
> > tell me that.
>
> The Behave working group would be best,
> <http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/behave-charter.html>.  I
> just forwarded your announcement to the Behave mailing list.

Thanks for your information.
I just subscribed :)

> > [1] sNATPT: Miyata, H., "Simplified Network Address Translation -
> > Protocol Translation"
> >                    draft-miyata-v6ops-snatpt-00
>
> I read your draft, and it seems like the Translator Interface
> is the key -- it is the interface between the DNS Proxy
> (which synthesizes AAAA records) you describe, and the NAT-PT
> itself (which NATs between v6 and v4).
>
> Do I understand correctly?

Yes.
But actual key point is that the translator interface can separate DNS Prox=
y from NAT-PT.

If a translator has NAPT-PT rule for IPv6 to IPv4 translation, the translat=
or interface is not required.
In this case, a translator maps a lot of IPv6 source addresses to one IPv4 =
source address,
so DNS Proxy doesn't need to care an IPv4 source address.

best regards,

// masaxmasa

> -d
>
>
> > Thanks your comments.
> > Best Regards,
> >
> > --------------------------
> > A new version of I-D, draft-endo-v6ops-dnsproxy-00.txt has been
> > successfuly submitted by Masahito Endo and posted to the IETF
> > repository.
> >
> > Filename:        draft-endo-v6ops-dnsproxy
> > Revision:        00
> > Title:           Translator Friendly DNS Proxy
> > Creation_date:   2008-08-07
> > WG ID:           Independent Submission
> > Number_of_pages: 24
> >
> > Abstract:
> > This document describes the DNS Proxy that is separated from NAT-PT
> > [RFC2766].  NAT-PT was designed to work with DNS Application Level
> > Gateway.  However [RFC4966] pointed out DNS related issues, and
> > [RFC2766] was changed to historical state.  This document
> attempts to
> > DNS Proxy specification, removing dependency on NAT-PT as well as
> > resolving problems pointed in [RFC4966].
> >
> > // masaxmasa
> >
>
>



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : IPv6 Unicast Address Assignment Considerations
	Author(s)       : G. Van de Velde, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-addcon-09.txt
	Pages           : 35
	Date            : 2008-08-08

One fundamental aspect of any IP communications infrastructure is its
addressing plan.  With its new address architecture and allocation
policies, the introduction of IPv6 into a network means that network
designers and operators need to reconsider their existing approaches
to network addressing.  Lack of guidelines on handling this aspect of
network design could slow down the deployment and integration of
IPv6.  This document aims to provide the information and
recommendations relevant to planning the addressing aspects of IPv6
deployments.  The document also provides IPv6 addressing case studies
for both an enterprise and an ISP network.

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Aug  9 11:33:56 2008
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Subject: Re: Thoughts on IPv6 Address Assignment to End Sites
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

>
Hi,

> Since this document talks about "space given to end users", the proper
> term for that, *in RIPE land*, would be "assignment".
>

Same here.
Roque Gagliano - LACNIC

> Gert Doering
>        -- RIPE address policy WG chair
> --  
> Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  128645
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner- 
> Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Aug 10 05:49:12 2008
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Subject: Re: Thoughts on IPv6 Address Assignment to End Sites
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On 6/08/2008, at 6:11 AM, Gert Doering wrote:

> In RIPE land, an "allocation" is given to a provider (usually a RIPE
> member), and end user will only ever receive an "assignment".
>
> This is established terminology here, but I'm not sure how this is  
> used
> in other RIR regions.


This is the terminology in the APNIC region, also.

--
Nathan Ward







From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Aug 11 09:36:05 2008
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From: =?utf-8?q?R=C3=A9mi_Denis-Courmont?= <rdenis@simphalempin.com>
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Subject: Re: Fwd: Teredo and Tunneling WGLC
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> > From: Fred Baker <FredBakerSBA@gmail.com>
> > Date: August 4, 2008 4:22:05 PM JST
> > To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > Cc: Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, Ron Bonica
> > <rbonica@juniper.net
> >
> > >, Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>
> >
> > Subject: Teredo and Tunneling WGLC
> >
> > This is to initiate a two week working group last call of two
> > documents.
> >
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-krishnan-v6ops-teredo-update
> >   "Teredo Security Updates", Dave Thaler, Suresh Krishnan, James
> > Hoagland,
> >   14-Jul-08, <draft-krishnan-v6ops-teredo-update-03.txt>

I have already expressed myself on this one here (no reply):
http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/v6ops/v6ops.2008/msg01240.html

> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thaler-v6ops-teredo-extensions
> >   "Teredo Extensions", Dave Thaler, 14-Jul-08,
> >   <draft-thaler-v6ops-teredo-extensions-01.txt>

And here http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/v6ops/v6ops.2008/msg01183.html

I am also concerned that the new message formatting that this proposes is n=
ot=20
backward compatible with RFC4380. Depends how one interprets RFC4380, page=
=20
22:

   An IPv6 packet is deemed valid if it conforms to [RFC2460]: the
   protocol identifier should indicate an IPv6 packet and the payload
   length should be consistent with the length of the UDP datagram in
   which the packet is encapsulated.

draft-thaler-v6ops-teredo-extensions implicitly assumes that a "consistent"=
=20
length means a smaller or equal length. I know deployed Teredo relays which=
=20
considers a "consistent" length to be stricly equal. As far as I can tell,=
=20
such a Teredo node will not interoperate with a=20
draft-thaler-v6ops-teredo-extensions-01 Teredo node. It is debatable whethe=
r=20
such a legacy node is broken. In any case, this issue should at the very=20
least be mentioned in the document, in my humble opinion.

=2D-=20
R=C3=A9mi Denis-Courmont
http://www.remlab.net/



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Aug 11 12:29:49 2008
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Subject: Re: Comments on draft-krishnan-v6ops-teredo-update-03
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Hi Remi,
   Thanks for the comments

RĂ©mi Denis-Courmont wrote:
>     Hello,
> 
> The last paragraph in section 3.2 says "clients SHOULD ignore the cone
> bit". Should this not apply not only to clients but also to relays?

Yes, you are right. We will fix this.

> 
> And should servers stop replying to cone bit requests in an attempt to
> force legacy clients into not using it? (I guess not)

No (as you suspected).

> 
> Section 4 says "Teredo is NOT RECOMMENDED as a solution for managed
> networks.". "NOT RECOMMENDED" is not an RFC2119 keyword. I guess it should
> be all lowercase. Or it should be replaced with a stronger statement:
> "Teredo SHOULD NOT be used within managed networks" ?

It is a RFC2119 keyword and it means exactly the same as SHOULD NOT as
defined in Section 4 of RFC2119


Cheers
Suresh




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Subject: Re: Fwd: Teredo and Tunneling WGLC
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Hi Remi,

RĂ©mi Denis-Courmont wrote:
> 
> I have already expressed myself on this one here (no reply):
> http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/v6ops/v6ops.2008/msg01240.html

Sorry about that. My response to this never got out due to some problems 
in our mail system. I have resent it today.

Cheers
Suresh




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Subject: Fwd: [secdir] Rogue Route Advertisement issues
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2008 07:32:44 +1000
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I asked the Security Directorate for a review of the RA Guard work,  
and got this review. I have already forwarded it to the authors. The  
question for this house is how the working group would like to respond  
to it. I think they are strong enough comments that the WGLC I planned  
for next week should be put off until the comments are addressed. In  
what way would the operational community recommend addressing them?

Begin forwarded message:

> From: sandy@tislabs.com (Sandy Murphy)
> Date: August 13, 2008 3:16:37 AM GMT+10:00
> To: fred@cisco.com, hartmans-ietf@MIT.EDU
> Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se, rbonica@juniper.net, secdir@MIT.EDU
> Subject: Re: [secdir] Rogue Route Advertisement issues
>
> I took at look at these two documents, and I have a couple of broad  
> comments.
>
> The general problem statement in draft-chown-v6ops-rogue-ra-01 says  
> that
> RAs are used during IPv6 auto-configuration.  The text does not  
> mention
> what happens to data traffic as the result of the scenarios covered in
> section 2.  What will a host that ends up configured with two router
> addresses and two prefixes do?  Run shim6?  Could it, would it, send
> packets to the incorrect router address?  (I expect so, so maybe  
> this is
> just considered too obvious to state.  High potential of being a  
> really
> clueless question here.)
>
> The mitigation techniques in general sound sort of stop-gap.  They may
> be better than nothing, but not particularly effective against a
> deliberate attack.  Furthermore, some of the techniques seem to work
> contrary to the stated motivation of using RAs - autoconfiguration.
>
> However, the description in section 2.2 of
> draft-chown-v6ops-rogue-ra-01 of the Windows 6to4 gateway sounds like
> a lurking common operational problem that deserves operational
> solutions that don't have to be particularly effective against
> deliberate attack. (Is this Vista only?)
>
> In draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-00.txt, the descriptions of the threat
> talk include malicious intent, but the techniques presented would not
> be effective against malicious attack.
>
> Is the RA guard supposed to work in mixed environments in which some
> hosts are SeND capable and some are not?  What happens if the host and
> guard decisions are different (perhaps not a problem if the guard is
> blocking RAs the host would otherwise have accepted).
>
> The criteria the RA guard is proposed to use are criteria that could
> be easily spoofed - L3 address, L2 MAC, etc.  So this is not effective
> against a deliberate attack (as already mentioned).  By the way,  
> section
> 2 says "If this node-in-the-middle is a L2 device" -- in the rest of  
> the
> document, the RA guard is spoken of as a L2 device.  Is it ever not a
> L2 device?
>
> The "learning" state and interface type are not well explained.   
> What is
> being learned and how and when is it used?
>
> The text talks about the RA-guard choosing to block or forward RAs for
> some time until a decision is made concerning their validity.  What is
> the reason for the delay?  Is this something to do with certificate
> retrieval in the SeND case?
>
> The whole state transition section is quite confusing.  Part of the
> confusion is the use of state names and interface types that are
> similar.  The need for both is not clear.  When a node is in Learning
> state, are all the interfaces in Learning mode?  When an interface
> transitions to Blocking or Forwarding mode, does the state always
> transition to ACTIVE mode?
>
>
> =============================
>
> draft-chown-v6ops-rogue-ra-01
>
> In section 3.2, are there ways to characterize the situations in which
> SeND is not able to use SeND?
>
> In section 3.4:
>
>                     Thus an administrator could use High settings for
>   managed RAs, and hope that 'accidental' RAs would be medium  
> priority,
>   and that hosts implemented this optional protocol.
>
> "Hope" is not generally considered an effective security  
> mechanism.  :-)
> (or an effective operational mechanism, I would think.)
>
> In section 3.5:
>
>                                  Ideally authentication would be
>   mutual.  This may mitigate against a malicious attacker, but doesn't
>   address the misconfiguration issues.
>
> Unless of course we're talking about byzantine behavior, where the
> malicious attacker is an authentic network device.
>
> In section 3.7:
>
>   It could be possible to run a daemon on a link (perhaps on the  
> router
>   on the link) to watch for incorrect RAs and to send a deprecating RA
>   with router lifetime of zero when such an RA is observed.
>
> This does not discuss how the daemon spots incorrect RAs - presumably
> by being configured with a list of known correct sources of RAs, which
> then has the difficulties with dynamic router interface addresses as
> section 3.6 but may be easier to keep current as it is a centralized
> system (fewer nodes to individually configure).  Unless of course, its
> own default gateway is the one whose interface changed, in which case
> hands on would be the only recourse.  I'm guessing here.
>
> What happens if there are two daemons running?  What if there is one
> attack daemon targeting legitimate RAs?
>
> Section 4:
>
>   One is that it would generally be prudent for network monitoring or
>   management platforms to be able to observe and report on observed
>   RAs, and whether unintended RAs (possibly from unintended sources)
>   are present on a network.  Further, it may be useful for individual
>   hosts to be able to report their address status, e.g. this could be
>   useful during an IPv6 renumbering phased process as described in
>   RFC4192 [5].
>
> If the node reporting is a node whose router address or prefix has  
> been
> affected, could its ability to report be hampered?
>
> =====================================
>
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-00.txt
>
> What are the nd-proxy pitfalls?  Is there a reference?
>
> The RA guard is spoken of as making life easier even in SeND
> environments - how do the hosts themselves know that they need not  
> check
> RAs?  Would configuration of the guard have to be accompanied by host
> configuration to turn SeND off?  What happens if the host and RA guard
> both do SeND and for some reason disagree?
>
> In the LEARNING state (section 3.2) and the RA-Learning interface
> (section 4.3), what is being learned?  Section 3.2 talks about  
> "actively
> acquiring information about the devices connected to its interfaces",
> but the potential criteria mentioned do not seem to require any info
> gathering.  Is this talking about retrieving certificates when SeND is
> enabled?
>
> In Section 4.1, RA-Blocking interface - are *all* RAs blocked?   
> Valid or
> not?  Is there a difference between not having the RA-Guard capability
> activated on a device and having RA-Blocking interfaces?
>
> The whole state transition section is quite confusing, e.g., a node
> "could be set in RA- Blocking mode and enabled for forwarding by the
> network administrator" How does this relate to the states of OFF,
> LEARNING and ACTIVE? Is enabled for forwarding the same as being an
> RA-Forwarding interface?  How is a node in "Blocking mode" and  
> "enabled
> for forwarding" at the same time?  Part of the confusion is the use of
> state names and interface types that are similar.  The need for both  
> is
> not clear.
>




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Aug 13 01:05:04 2008
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CC: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcp-soft-errors@tools.ietf.org, 
 Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
Subject: FW: Last Call: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcp-soft-errors (TCP's Reaction to
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6MAN and V6OPS WGs,

This informational document suggests changes to how
TCP deals with certain classes of ICMP errors. This affects
behavior in a number situations, including what happens
to dual stack nodes when they attempt to connect to hosts
that have both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.

The document seems reasonable, but I would like to see some
review from the IPv6 community to ensure that nothing has
been missed. Please take the time to review this during the
last call period which ends on August 26th.

Thanks,

Jari

Begin forwarded message:

> From: "ext The IESG" <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> Date: August 12, 2008 17:13:11 GMT+03:00
> To: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Cc: tcpm@ietf.org
> Subject: Last Call: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcp-soft-errors (TCP's Reaction  
> to  Soft Errors) to Informational RFC
> Reply-To: ietf@ietf.org
>
> The IESG has received a request from the TCP Maintenance and Minor
> Extensions WG (tcpm) to consider the following document:
>
> - 'TCP's Reaction to Soft Errors '
>   <draft-ietf-tcpm-tcp-soft-errors-08.txt> as an Informational RFC
>
> This is the second IETF last call for this document, to give the IPv6
> community
> sufficient time to review how this document interacts with dual-stack
> hosts.
>
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action.  Please send substantive comments to  
> the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2008-08-26. Exceptionally,
> comments may be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please
> retain the beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>
> The file can be obtained via
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tcpm-tcp-soft-errors-08.txt





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Hi,

I have a couple of comments on this, and a question.

> 3.2.  IPv4 Address Pool
> 
>    IPv4 Address Pool stores IPv4 addresses that are assigned to each
>    translator.  DNS Proxy selects an IPv4 address from it, and DNS Proxy
>    maps an IPv6 address to selected IPv4 address.
> 
>    The entry of this pool MUST have following information.
> 
> 
>          IPv4 Address:
>            This IPv4 address is used to map to an IPv6 address.
> 
>          Address Status:
>            This information indicates a status of this IPv4 address.
>            The status has two condition "Un-Mapped" and "Mapped".  If
>            Un-mapped status, DNS Proxy can select this entry to map.
>            Otherwise DNS Proxy cannot do it.
> 
>            Un-mapped:
>              This IPv4 address is not mapped.
>            Mapped:
>              This IPv4 address is already mapped.

If I understand this correctly, it means that the proposal only
allows exactly one IPv6 address to be mapped to one IPv4 address.
Since any deployment scenario I can imagine will have a shortage
of IPv4 addresses, it seems to me essential to support IPv4
address sharing and port mapping.

> 7.  Security Considerations
> 
>    TBD

You don't discuss DNSSEC, which is an essential issue for
the future. I don't think we can propose a solution without
DNSSEC support.

My question is, why not combine this draft with the DNS64
model in draft-bagnulo-behave-nat64?

    Brian



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Aug 14 03:45:00 2008
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From: <Masahito.Endou@jp.yokogawa.com>
To: <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
CC: <behave@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2008 19:40:06 +0900
Subject: RE: I-D Action:draft-endo-v6ops-dnsproxy-00.txt
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Hi, Brian

Thanks for your comments.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2008 8:09 AM
> To: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-endo-v6ops-dnsproxy-00.txt
>
> Hi,
>
> I have a couple of comments on this, and a question.
>
> > 3.2.  IPv4 Address Pool
> >
> >    IPv4 Address Pool stores IPv4 addresses that are assigned to each
> >    translator.  DNS Proxy selects an IPv4 address from it,
> and DNS Proxy
> >    maps an IPv6 address to selected IPv4 address.
> >
> >    The entry of this pool MUST have following information.
> >
> >
> >          IPv4 Address:
> >            This IPv4 address is used to map to an IPv6 address.
> >
> >          Address Status:
> >            This information indicates a status of this IPv4 address.
> >            The status has two condition "Un-Mapped" and
> "Mapped".  If
> >            Un-mapped status, DNS Proxy can select this entry to map.
> >            Otherwise DNS Proxy cannot do it.
> >
> >            Un-mapped:
> >              This IPv4 address is not mapped.
> >            Mapped:
> >              This IPv4 address is already mapped.
>
> If I understand this correctly, it means that the proposal
> only allows exactly one IPv6 address to be mapped to one IPv4 address.
> Since any deployment scenario I can imagine will have a
> shortage of IPv4 addresses, it seems to me essential to
> support IPv4 address sharing and port mapping.

This IPv4 address pool is only used by translating from IPv4 to IPv6.
DNS proxy can only know IPv4 destination address that a client will communi=
cate to.
In this case, to support IPv4 address sharing, DNS proxy must know a destin=
ation port number.
It requires relationship with DNS proxy and clients. I think that it is not=
 reasonable.

In specific area like company or campus networks, this proposal will be eff=
ective,
because DNS proxy use IPv4 private addresses.

> > 7.  Security Considerations
> >
> >    TBD
>
> You don't discuss DNSSEC, which is an essential issue for the
> future. I don't think we can propose a solution without
> DNSSEC support.

I agreed with you.
I should consider about DNSSEC.

> My question is, why not combine this draft with the DNS64
> model in draft-bagnulo-behave-nat64?

Sorry, I didn't read this proposal yet.
I will check soon.

// masaxmasa

>
>     Brian
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Aug 14 23:45:49 2008
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Subject: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
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Dave,

I find your work on the IP model quite interesting.
To answer your invitation to send comments, one remark.

It concerns Path Maximum Transmission Unit Discovery (PMTUD), and more
precisely its relationship to ICMP and Fragmentation.

- In the original model, senders of datagrams with the DF bit set (Don't
Fragment) received  no information back, when these packets were
discarded on their way because of their being "too big", about what size
would have fit.
- In 1990, the Next-Hop MTU information was added to Datagram Too Big
ICMP message (RFC 1191).
- Thus, hosts have a chance to quickly discover exact path MTUs. (They
have only "a chance" because: (1) ICMP messages, like any other packets,
are returned in best effort mode; (2) some routers may have not
implemented Next-Hop MTUs; (3) some firewalls filter ICMP packets.)
- The upper layer TCPs can now take advantage of this IP-layer provided
information to adjust their  Maximum Segment Size MSS (sec. 3.1 of RFC
1191).

IMHO, this evolution would be worth noting in a next version of your draft.


Regards,

RĂ©mi






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Subject: RE: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 13:53:10 -0700
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>,
        "Dave Thaler" <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>,
        "v6ops" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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1.5) In 1987, "Fragmentation Considered Harmful".

Fred=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Christian Huitema [mailto:huitema@windows.microsoft.com]=20
>Sent: Friday, August 15, 2008 1:14 PM
>To: R=E9mi Despr=E9s; Dave Thaler; v6ops
>Subject: RE: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP and MTUs
>
>If you want to document the evolution, you have to be complete.
>
>1) In the original model, senders of datagrams with the DF bit set
> (Don't Fragment) received  no information back.
>2) In 1990, the Next-Hop MTU information was added to Datagram Too Big
> ICMP message (RFC 1191).
>        Hosts have a chance to discover the real MTU in the=20
>path using ICMP
>3) Around 1995, firewalls started to drop all ICMP by default
>        Hosts that rely on ICMP to discover PMTU observe=20
>terrible performance
>4) Around 2000, broadband connections start being equipped=20
>with tiny "home
>   routers" whose NAT function does a pretty bad job at=20
>reassembling IP packets
>        Hosts that send packets too large observe terrible=20
>performance, and they
>        are in a bind since PMTU discovery does not work well.
>5) By 2008, the IETF might recognize that firewalls are here to stay,
>   that we could just as well forget about ICMP, but that we really
>   need another solution.
>
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
>> Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2008 11:40 PM
>> To: Dave Thaler; v6ops
>> Subject: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP and MTUs
>>
>> Dave,
>>
>> I find your work on the IP model quite interesting.
>> To answer your invitation to send comments, one remark.
>>
>> It concerns Path Maximum Transmission Unit Discovery=20
>(PMTUD), and more
>> precisely its relationship to ICMP and Fragmentation.
>>
>> - In the original model, senders of datagrams with the DF bit set
>> (Don't
>> Fragment) received  no information back, when these packets were
>> discarded on their way because of their being "too big", about what
>> size
>> would have fit.
>> - In 1990, the Next-Hop MTU information was added to Datagram Too Big
>> ICMP message (RFC 1191).
>> - Thus, hosts have a chance to quickly discover exact path=20
>MTUs. (They
>> have only "a chance" because: (1) ICMP messages, like any other
>> packets,
>> are returned in best effort mode; (2) some routers may have not
>> implemented Next-Hop MTUs; (3) some firewalls filter ICMP packets.)
>> - The upper layer TCPs can now take advantage of this=20
>IP-layer provided
>> information to adjust their  Maximum Segment Size MSS (sec.=20
>3.1 of RFC
>> 1191).
>>
>> IMHO, this evolution would be worth noting in a next version of your
>> draft.
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> R=E9mi
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Aug 16 10:04:27 2008
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Subject: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
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Christian Huitema  - Le 8/15/08 10:14 PM :
> If you want to document the evolution, you have to be complete.
> 
> 1) In the original model, senders of datagrams with the DF bit set
>  (Don't Fragment) received  no information back.
> 2) In 1990, the Next-Hop MTU information was added to Datagram Too Big
>  ICMP message (RFC 1191).
>         Hosts have a chance to discover the real MTU in the path using ICMP
> 3) Around 1995, firewalls started to drop all ICMP by default
>         Hosts that rely on ICMP to discover PMTU observe terrible performance
> 4) Around 2000, broadband connections start being equipped with tiny "home
>    routers" whose NAT function does a pretty bad job at reassembling IP packets
>         Hosts that send packets too large observe terrible performance, and they
>         are in a bind since PMTU discovery does not work well.
> 5) By 2008, the IETF might recognize that firewalls are here to stay,
>    that we could just as well forget about ICMP, but that we really
>    need another solution.

- Well, I don't "want" anything here. Just trying to answer Dave's 
invitation to comment.
- Please note that I did mention that "some firewalls filter ICMP packets".
- IMU, your more detailed comments are worth being included too (except 
5., wich is a comment about the future).
- In particular a brief summary of what you mean by "a pretty bad job at 
reassembling packets" should IMO have its place in Dave's document, its 
scope being the evolution of the IP model.

Regards,

RĂ©mi DesprĂ©s




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Aug 16 11:58:41 2008
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Subject: RE: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org=20
> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> Sent: Saturday, August 16, 2008 9:59 AM
> To: Christian Huitema
> Cc: Dave Thaler; v6ops
> Subject: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP and MTUs
>=20
> Christian Huitema  - Le 8/15/08 10:14 PM :
> > If you want to document the evolution, you have to be complete.
> >=20
> > 1) In the original model, senders of datagrams with the DF bit set
> >  (Don't Fragment) received  no information back.
> > 2) In 1990, the Next-Hop MTU information was added to=20
> Datagram Too Big
> >  ICMP message (RFC 1191).
> >         Hosts have a chance to discover the real MTU in the=20
> path using ICMP
> > 3) Around 1995, firewalls started to drop all ICMP by default
> >         Hosts that rely on ICMP to discover PMTU observe=20
> terrible performance
> > 4) Around 2000, broadband connections start being equipped=20
> with tiny "home
> >    routers" whose NAT function does a pretty bad job at=20
> reassembling IP packets
> >         Hosts that send packets too large observe terrible=20
> performance, and they
> >         are in a bind since PMTU discovery does not work well.
> > 5) By 2008, the IETF might recognize that firewalls are=20
> here to stay,
> >    that we could just as well forget about ICMP, but that we really
> >    need another solution.
>=20
> - Well, I don't "want" anything here. Just trying to answer Dave's=20
> invitation to comment.
> - Please note that I did mention that "some firewalls filter=20
> ICMP packets".
> - IMU, your more detailed comments are worth being included=20
> too (except=20
> 5., wich is a comment about the future).
> - In particular a brief summary of what you mean by "a pretty=20
> bad job at=20
> reassembling packets" should IMO have its place in Dave's=20
> document, its=20
> scope being the evolution of the IP model.

A NAPT -- like a host -- has a limited amount of resources it
wants to dedicate to reassembling fragments.  But a NAPT is
in front of many hosts (and thus sees more fragments than
any one host).  To perform its NAPT function, the NAPT needs=20
to see the first fragment (containing port numbers); if the
packets arrive out of order, the NAPT needs to (a) discard
the fragments [causing the entire packet to be lost] or=20
(b) store the fragments until the first fragment arrives or
until a timer expires.

See also RFC 4963, "IPv4 Reassembly Errors at High Data Rates"
(used to be titled "Fragmentation Considered Very Harmful").

-d



> Regards,
>=20
> R=E9mi Despr=E9s
>=20
>=20




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Aug 17 23:51:45 2008
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1.
Thanks Dan for the ref. to RFC 4963. I had not noticed this RFC, 
important as far as the evolution of the IPv4 model is concerned.

IMU, since it shows that, at high data rates, IPv4 fragmentation can 
lead to undetected data corruption at the IP layer, it implies that 
fragmentation SHOULD be discarded from an updated IPv4 service model 
(the DF bit MUST be set in all packets).

Applications that can send datagrams longer than typical MTUs (AFAIK, 
Sun NFS needs 8 K) can still work in strict conformity with the IP 
model, but in IPv6.

2.
With no fragmentation in the IPv4 model, packet losses due to
insufficient reassembly resources are no longer a concern.

3.
Where ICMP is not filtered by FWs, upper layers can take advantage of
MTU information which, since RFC 1191 of 1990, may be returned in Packet 
too Big ICMP massages.

RĂ©mi DesprĂ©s




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Aug 17 23:59:20 2008
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?'R=E9mi_Despr=E9s'?=" <remi.despres@free.fr>,
        "'Dave Thaler'" <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>
Cc: "'v6ops'" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, "'Marc Petit-Huguenin'" <petithug@acm.org>
References: <48A524DA.5090507@free.fr> <8EFB68EAE061884A8517F2A755E8B60A0F326F5982@NA-EXMSG-W601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <48A70747.5010200@free.fr> <000d01c8ffd1$a6d2f4f0$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48A91A8A.8040706@free.fr>
Subject: RE: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 23:58:05 -0700
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I don't recall if RFC4821 was included in your earlier list.  RFC4821
describes how to do Path MTU Discovery without ICMP. =20

As you know, doing PMTUD over UDP requires each application to do it
themselves.  Marc Petit-Huguenin describes how to do RFC4821-style (that =
is,
ICMP-less) PMTUD for UDP in draft-petithuguenin-behave-stun-pmtud-01, =
provided
the application can demultiplex STUN messages from its normal =
application
payloads (the STUN magic-cookie and the STUN fingerprint can be used to =
demux,
which makes demuxing easier).

-d


> -----Original Message-----
> From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]=20
> Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2008 11:46 PM
> To: 'Dave Thaler'; Dan Wing
> Cc: 'v6ops'
> Subject: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP and MTUs
>=20
>=20
> 1.
> Thanks Dan for the ref. to RFC 4963. I had not noticed this RFC,=20
> important as far as the evolution of the IPv4 model is concerned.
>=20
> IMU, since it shows that, at high data rates, IPv4 fragmentation can=20
> lead to undetected data corruption at the IP layer, it implies that=20
> fragmentation SHOULD be discarded from an updated IPv4 service model=20
> (the DF bit MUST be set in all packets).
>=20
> Applications that can send datagrams longer than typical MTUs (AFAIK,=20
> Sun NFS needs 8 K) can still work in strict conformity with the IP=20
> model, but in IPv6.
>=20
> 2.
> With no fragmentation in the IPv4 model, packet losses due to
> insufficient reassembly resources are no longer a concern.
>=20
> 3.
> Where ICMP is not filtered by FWs, upper layers can take advantage of
> MTU information which, since RFC 1191 of 1990, may be=20
> returned in Packet=20
> too Big ICMP massages.
>=20
> R=E9mi Despr=E9s
>=20




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 01:13:48 2008
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Subject: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
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Christian Huitema  - Le 8/15/08 10:14 PM :
> By 2008, the IETF might recognize that firewalls are here to stay, 
> that we could just as well forget about ICMP, but that we really need
> another solution.

1.
- I agree with you that Firewalls are here to stay (and not only in 
hosts themselves where they are more and more an absolute must).
- To avoid too much parasite traffic on radio links, there seems to be 
no altarnative to FWs in ISP infrastructures.

2.
On the other hand, forgetting about ICMP altogether would be a 
revolution  which, IMHO and with available information, would make no 
sense. (But if you have more material on the subject, it's of course 
worth looking at.)

3.
- How ICMP error messages coming from external realms MUST be treated in 
NATs is well proposed in section 4.2.1 of 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-behave-nat-icmp-08.txt.
- IMHO, firewalls have no reason to act differently.

Regards.

RĂ©mi DesprĂ©s



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 02:00:16 2008
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Subject: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
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Dan,

Thanks for the RFC4821 and M Petit-Huguenin's I-D references. I knew and 
their predecessors but had not read these two.

The value of PMTUD mechanisms that work even when ICMP error messages 
are missing is clear.

Yet, since convergence to the right PMTU can be much faster if ICMP 
error messages are forwarded and processed, it seems useful to have this 
fact well understood, and advertised.

NAT and FW providers have IMO to keep (or restore) their motivation to 
forward ICMP error messages on established connections.


RĂ©mi DesprĂ©s


Dan Wing  - Le 8/18/08 8:58 AM :
> I don't recall if RFC4821 was included in your earlier list.  RFC4821
> describes how to do Path MTU Discovery without ICMP.  
> 
> As you know, doing PMTUD over UDP requires each application to do it
> themselves.  Marc Petit-Huguenin describes how to do RFC4821-style (that is,
> ICMP-less) PMTUD for UDP in draft-petithuguenin-behave-stun-pmtud-01, provided
> the application can demultiplex STUN messages from its normal application
> payloads (the STUN magic-cookie and the STUN fingerprint can be used to demux,
> which makes demuxing easier).
> 
> -d



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 02:14:27 2008
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Subject: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 11:12:05 +0200
References: <48A524DA.5090507@free.fr> <8EFB68EAE061884A8517F2A755E8B60A0F326F5982@NA-EXMSG-W601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
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On 15 aug 2008, at 22:14, Christian Huitema wrote:

> 1) In the original model, senders of datagrams with the DF bit set
> (Don't Fragment) received  no information back.

"Fragmentation needed and DF set" is defined in RFC 792, predating  
path MTU discovery by the better part of a decade.

> 4) Around 2000, broadband connections start being equipped with tiny  
> "home
>   routers" whose NAT function does a pretty bad job at reassembling  
> IP packets
>        Hosts that send packets too large observe terrible  
> performance, and they
>        are in a bind since PMTU discovery does not work well.

All the home NAT boxes I've used can handle common ICMP messages just  
fine as traceroute works through them.

> 5) By 2008, the IETF might recognize that firewalls are here to stay,
>   that we could just as well forget about ICMP, but that we really
>   need another solution.

Considering you work for Microsoft, I'm interested to learn what you  
guys plan to do about this.

In May there was a discussion on NANOG in May about the fact that the  
*.microsoft.com servers send packets with DF set, but ignore incoming  
ICMP too big messages. Now obviously that combination of actions  
doesn't work.

So are you going to abolish PMTUD and send packets with DF=0 and IPv6  
packets that are no larger than 1280 bytes? (If you make a Windows XP  
box an IPv6 router it will create PMTUD black holes because it filters  
incoming too bigs.)

Or maybe you're going to implement RFC 4821? But then what about  
correspondents that don't implement this (yet)? And what about  
transport protocols that are incompatible with RFC 4821 because they  
can't change their message size easily?



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 02:18:43 2008
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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 11:17:54 +0200
References: <48A524DA.5090507@free.fr> <8EFB68EAE061884A8517F2A755E8B60A0F326F5982@NA-EXMSG-W601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <48A70747.5010200@free.fr> <000d01c8ffd1$a6d2f4f0$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48A91A8A.8040706@free.fr>
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On 18 aug 2008, at 8:45, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

> IMU,

IMU?

> since it shows that, at high data rates, IPv4 fragmentation can lead =20=

> to undetected data corruption at the IP layer, it implies that =20
> fragmentation SHOULD be discarded from an updated IPv4 service model =20=

> (the DF bit MUST be set in all packets).

What about actually FIXING the problem.

I remember that when I first read about IPv6 (many a moon ago) I =20
noticed that IP packets had an unfragmentable and fragmentable parts. =20=

So I thought "excellent, they got it right, the port numbers are now =20
in all fragments!" Unfortunately, that wasn't the case.

However, we could come up with a new fragment header for both IPv6 and =20=

IPv4 that DOES have all the information NATs and firewalls need in the =20=

fragment header, as well as a larger ID field. This would of course =20
take significant time to get deployed, but considering that we've been =20=

limping along with broken PTMUD for a decade and a half having a GOOD =20=

solution may be worth the wait.=



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 02:48:39 2008
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Subject: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
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Iljitsch van Beijnum  - Le 8/18/08 11:17 AM :
> On 18 aug 2008, at 8:45, RĂ©mi DesprĂ©s wrote:
> 
>> IMU,
> 
> IMU?
> 
>> since it shows that, at high data rates, IPv4 fragmentation can lead 
>> to undetected data corruption at the IP layer, it implies that 
>> fragmentation SHOULD be discarded from an updated IPv4 service model 
>> (the DF bit MUST be set in all packets).
> 
> What about actually FIXING the problem.
> 
> I remember that when I first read about IPv6 (many a moon ago) I noticed 
> that IP packets had an unfragmentable and fragmentable parts. So I 
> thought "excellent, they got it right, the port numbers are now in all 
> fragments!" Unfortunately, that wasn't the case.
> 
> However, we could come up with a new fragment header for both IPv6 and 
> IPv4 that DOES have all the information NATs and firewalls need in the 
> fragment header, as well as a larger ID field. This would of course take 
> significant time to get deployed, but considering that we've been 
> limping along with broken PTMUD for a decade and a half having a GOOD 
> solution may be worth the wait.
> 

Fixing the problem for IPv6 may be worth the pain, but fixing it for 
IPv4 (the only subject of my comment) would IMO be counterproductive.

Do you know applications other than NFS on UDP that, needing to transmit 
longer than than 1280 octet datagrams, impose fragmentation even in IPv6?

If there is none, the "fixing" could be:
- Always use NFS on TCP.
- In IPv6, firewalls that cannot perform their function properly on 
fragmented datagrams impose a 1280 octet MTU (and return ICMP error 
messages when discarding fragmented datagrams).

RD



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 05:25:26 2008
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Subject: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
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On Mon, 18 Aug 2008 11:17:54 +0200, Iljitsch van Beijnum

<iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:

> On 18 aug 2008, at 8:45, RĂ©mi DesprĂ©s wrote:

> 

>> IMU,

> 

> IMU?



In My Understanding, I guess.



>> since it shows that, at high data rates, IPv4 fragmentation can lead  

>> to undetected data corruption at the IP layer, it implies that  

>> fragmentation SHOULD be discarded from an updated IPv4 service model  

>> (the DF bit MUST be set in all packets).

> 

> What about actually FIXING the problem.

> 

> I remember that when I first read about IPv6 (many a moon ago) I  

> noticed that IP packets had an unfragmentable and fragmentable parts.  

> So I thought "excellent, they got it right, the port numbers are now  

> in all fragments!" Unfortunately, that wasn't the case.

> 

> However, we could come up with a new fragment header for both IPv6 and  

> IPv4 that DOES have all the information NATs and firewalls need in the  

> fragment header, as well as a larger ID field. This would of course  

> take significant time to get deployed, but considering that we've been  

> limping along with broken PTMUD for a decade and a half having a GOOD  

> solution may be worth the wait.



And would cause the packet to be rejected by existing middleboxes. Hmm...

Firewalls can simply let every non first fragments in. Deep packet

inspection needs to de-fragment anyway - adding the port number to every

fragment does not help. Hence, this issue is really only about NATs.



Anyway, too late for IPv4. With IPv6, it supposedly has no NATs, and even

if it had, it seems that it could be a pure network ADDRESS translator

rather than a network ADDRESS and PORT translator. In that case,

fragmentation is a non-issue.



-- 

RĂ©mi Denis-Courmont




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 05:38:42 2008
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Subject: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 14:37:03 +0200
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On 18 aug 2008, at 11:46, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

>> However, we could come up with a new fragment header for both IPv6 =20=

>> and IPv4 that DOES have all the information NATs and firewalls need =20=

>> in the fragment header, as well as a larger ID field.

> Fixing the problem for IPv6 may be worth the pain, but fixing it for =20=

> IPv4 (the only subject of my comment) would IMO be counterproductive.

Counterproductive?

> Do you know applications other than NFS on UDP that, needing to =20
> transmit longer than than 1280 octet datagrams, impose fragmentation =20=

> even in IPv6?

Most applications have more than 1200 bytes of data to transmit, so =20
potentially this could be most UDP applications, as well as ALL =20
tunneling mechanisms. Now of course applications try to avoid this =20
issue by sending smaller packets, but that's a terrible solution, =20
because we'll never be able to use bigger packets when our link =20
technologies improve.

On 18 aug 2008, at 14:21, R=E9mi Denis-Courmont wrote:

> And would cause the packet to be rejected by existing middleboxes.

Yes, so deployment would be slow because we need to wait for these to =20=

be updated or replaced, and the solution would incur some additional =20
complexity for deciding whether to use old style or new style =20
fragmentation.

> Firewalls can simply let every non first fragments in. Deep packet
> inspection needs to de-fragment anyway - adding the port number to =20
> every
> fragment does not help. Hence, this issue is really only about NATs.

Don't forget that this also buys us a larger ID space for IPv4, which =20=

makes some of the less visible issues with fragmentation go away.

And, if we can solve PMTUD for datagrams (i.e., UDP) life gets a lot =20
easier for applications.=



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Subject: RE: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 07:30:15 -0700
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Thread-Topic: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>,
        "Dave Thaler" <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>,
        "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]=20
>Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2008 11:46 PM
>To: 'Dave Thaler'; Dan Wing
>Cc: 'v6ops'
>Subject: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP and MTUs
>
>
>1.
>Thanks Dan for the ref. to RFC 4963. I had not noticed this RFC,=20
>important as far as the evolution of the IPv4 model is concerned.
>
>IMU, since it shows that, at high data rates, IPv4 fragmentation can=20
>lead to undetected data corruption at the IP layer, it implies that=20
>fragmentation SHOULD be discarded from an updated IPv4 service model=20
>(the DF bit MUST be set in all packets).

IMHO, this is taking too narrow a view. The case to be
avoided is *sustained* fragmentation at high data rates.
A little bit of fragmentation is OK as long as it can be
detected and tuned out asap. In some instances, that may
mean setting DF=3D0.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>Applications that can send datagrams longer than typical MTUs (AFAIK,=20
>Sun NFS needs 8 K) can still work in strict conformity with the IP=20
>model, but in IPv6.
>
>2.
>With no fragmentation in the IPv4 model, packet losses due to
>insufficient reassembly resources are no longer a concern.
>
>3.
>Where ICMP is not filtered by FWs, upper layers can take advantage of
>MTU information which, since RFC 1191 of 1990, may be returned=20
>in Packet=20
>too Big ICMP massages.
>
>R=E9mi Despr=E9s
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
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Iljitsch van Beijnum  - Le 8/18/08 2:37 PM :
> On 18 aug 2008, at 11:46, Rémi Després wrote:
>> Fixing the problem for IPv6 may be worth the pain, but fixing it for 
>> IPv4 (the only subject of my comment) would IMO be counterproductive.
> 
> Counterproductive?
In my Webster dictionary - 10th edition: "tending to hinder the 
attainment of a desired goal", the goal being here sucessful IPv6 
deployment ;-).

>> Do you know applications other than NFS on UDP that, needing to 
>> transmit longer than than 1280 octet datagrams, impose fragmentation 
>> even in IPv6?
> 
> Most applications have more than 1200 bytes of data to transmit, so 
> potentially this could be most UDP applications, as well as ALL 
> tunneling mechanisms.

I still wonder what are these applications that, having their preferred 
datagram sizes exceeding that of Ethernet frame, don't work properly where:
- Path MTUs are smaller than this size.
- Reassembly in destination NATs generates losses.

Any information on this would be appreciated.

> Now of course applications try to avoid this issue 
> by sending smaller packets, but that's a terrible solution, because 
> we'll never be able to use bigger packets when our link technologies 
> improve.

This solution is in my understanding quite realistic:
- It doesn't prohibits using large packets on large MTU links. (Your 
fear is unjustified).
- Path MTU Discovery algorithms are designed to detect paths that 
support large packets.


RD




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Subject: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
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Templin, Fred L  - Le 8/18/08 4:30 PM :
>  
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Rémi Després [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr] 
>> Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2008 11:46 PM
>> To: 'Dave Thaler'; Dan Wing
>> Cc: 'v6ops'
>> Subject: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP and MTUs
>>
>>
>> 1.
>> Thanks Dan for the ref. to RFC 4963. I had not noticed this RFC, 
>> important as far as the evolution of the IPv4 model is concerned.
>>
>> IMU, since it shows that, at high data rates, IPv4 fragmentation can 
>> lead to undetected data corruption at the IP layer, it implies that 
>> fragmentation SHOULD be discarded from an updated IPv4 service model 
>> (the DF bit MUST be set in all packets).
> 
> IMHO, this is taking too narrow a view. The case to be
> avoided is *sustained* fragmentation at high data rates.
> A little bit of fragmentation is OK as long as it can be
> detected and tuned out asap. In some instances, that may
> mean setting DF=0.

Yes, you are right.
(As a matter of fact, I had first written that it implied "in practice". 
  It would have been better kept that way).

I have doubts however that the logic to manage that "little bit of 
fargmentation" would be worth it.

Taking the risk that corrupted data would be received, if this logic 
happens to be ill tuned when data rates have continued to increase, 
should IMHO not be recommended.

Recommending a simple and robust logic would be preferable.

RD



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        Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
Cc: v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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At 12:03 p.m. 18/08/2008, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

>>On 18 aug 2008, at 11:46, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>>Fixing the problem for IPv6 may be worth the=20
>>>pain, but fixing it for IPv4 (the only subject=20
>>>of my comment) would IMO be counterproductive.
>>Counterproductive?
>In my Webster dictionary - 10th edition:=20
>"tending to hinder the attainment of a desired=20
>goal", the goal being here sucessful IPv6 deployment ;-).

So you basically argue that keeping problems in=20
IPv4 (on which the current infrastructure depends) would be a driver for v6?

Wouldn't be a better goal to have some many=20
interesting features in v6 that nobody could resist deploying it?

(I must admit it is not the first time that I=20
hear this type of argument, though... )

Kind regards,

--
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1







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Subject: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
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Fernando Gont  - Le 8/18/08 5:29 PM :
> At 12:03 p.m. 18/08/2008, Rémi Després wrote:
> 
>>> On 18 aug 2008, at 11:46, Rémi Després wrote:
>>>> Fixing the problem for IPv6 may be worth the pain, but fixing
>>>> it for IPv4 (the only subject of my comment) would IMO be
>>>> counterproductive.
>>> Counterproductive?
>> In my Webster dictionary - 10th edition: "tending to hinder the 
>> attainment of a desired goal", the goal being here sucessful IPv6 
>> deployment ;-).
> 
> Wouldn't be a better goal to have some many interesting features in
> v6 that nobody could resist deploying it?> So you basically argue
> that keeping problems in IPv4 (on which the current infrastructure
> depends) would be a driver for v6?
> 
Please note that I argue only for the particular problem at hand, not 
for all "problems".

As Iljitsch put it, what he calls a fix would involve "a new fragment 
header" (not defined overnight, I suppose, especially if it has to be 
applicable to both IPv4 and IPv6). And it "would of course take 
significant time to get deployed".

The point is then that energy would be better spent fixing IPv6 
deployment problems (there remains a few, on which I personally try to 
be active), rather than spent complexifying IPv4 even more.

I haven't the view otherwise that making life purposedly difficult with
one solution in order to promote another one is a right approach.

Thanks for the opportunity to clarify it.


RD


> 
> (I must admit it is not the first time that I hear this type of 
> argument, though... )
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> -- Fernando Gont e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org PGP
> Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 09:33:59 2008
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Subject: RE: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 09:31:46 -0700
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Thread-Topic: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
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References: <48A524DA.5090507@free.fr> <8EFB68EAE061884A8517F2A755E8B60A0F326F5982@NA-EXMSG-W601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <48A70747.5010200@free.fr> <000d01c8ffd1$a6d2f4f0$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48A91A8A.8040706@free.fr> <7F2B06E8-3E24-4F39-87AF-A5C0DFCBA3F0@muada.com> <48A944D9.3060302@free.fr> <450B56E2-60A6-419E-A798-7BF650077483@muada.com> <48A98F42.1030304@free.fr> <200808181533.m7IFX1ue004881@venus.xmundo.net> <48A99D34.3020503@free.fr>
From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>,
        "Fernando Gont" <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Cc: "Iljitsch van Beijnum" <iljitsch@muada.com>,
        "v6ops Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]=20
>Sent: Monday, August 18, 2008 9:03 AM
>To: Fernando Gont
>Cc: Iljitsch van Beijnum; v6ops Operations
>Subject: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP and MTUs
>
>Fernando Gont  - Le 8/18/08 5:29 PM :
>> At 12:03 p.m. 18/08/2008, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>=20
>>>> On 18 aug 2008, at 11:46, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>>>> Fixing the problem for IPv6 may be worth the pain, but fixing
>>>>> it for IPv4 (the only subject of my comment) would IMO be
>>>>> counterproductive.
>>>> Counterproductive?
>>> In my Webster dictionary - 10th edition: "tending to hinder the=20
>>> attainment of a desired goal", the goal being here sucessful IPv6=20
>>> deployment ;-).
>>=20
>> Wouldn't be a better goal to have some many interesting features in
>> v6 that nobody could resist deploying it?> So you basically argue
>> that keeping problems in IPv4 (on which the current infrastructure
>> depends) would be a driver for v6?
>>=20
>Please note that I argue only for the particular problem at hand, not=20
>for all "problems".
>
>As Iljitsch put it, what he calls a fix would involve "a new fragment=20
>header" (not defined overnight, I suppose, especially if it has to be=20
>applicable to both IPv4 and IPv6). And it "would of course take=20
>significant time to get deployed".
>
>The point is then that energy would be better spent fixing IPv6=20
>deployment problems (there remains a few, on which I personally try to=20
>be active), rather than spent complexifying IPv4 even more.
>
>I haven't the view otherwise that making life purposedly difficult with
>one solution in order to promote another one is a right approach.
>
>Thanks for the opportunity to clarify it.

IMHO, making certain aspects of IPv4 better would encourage
bringing IPv6 forward in the right way; not discourage from
bringing IPv6 forward in any way.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

>
>RD
>
>
>>=20
>> (I must admit it is not the first time that I hear this type of=20
>> argument, though... )
>>=20
>> Kind regards,
>>=20
>> -- Fernando Gont e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org PGP
>> Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Aug 19 04:30:08 2008
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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Subject: New fragment header, was: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2008 13:24:12 +0200
References: <48A524DA.5090507@free.fr> <8EFB68EAE061884A8517F2A755E8B60A0F326F5982@NA-EXMSG-W601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <48A70747.5010200@free.fr> <000d01c8ffd1$a6d2f4f0$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48A91A8A.8040706@free.fr> <7F2B06E8-3E24-4F39-87AF-A5C0DFCBA3F0@muada.com> <48A944D9.3060302@free.fr> <450B56E2-60A6-419E-A798-7BF650077483@muada.com>
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Ok, this is what the new fragment header would look like:

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| next header   |res|type |S/F|T|      fragment offset    |res|M|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                        identification                         |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|          source port          |      destination port         |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|    observed packet length     |            checksum           |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

next header: protocol number of the header following the new fragment =20=

header

res: reserved

S/F: SYN/FIN, copied/synthesized from transport

T: 1 =3D addresses were translated

fragment offset: as usual

=10type: tcp/udp/sctp/dccp/AH/ESP/other+ports/other-ports

M: more fragments

identification: groups fragments of the same packet, copied from TCP =20
sequence if applicable

ports: copied from transport port numbers or IPsec SA

observed packet length: maximum packet size seen in the opposite =20
direction in the last 5 minutes, 0 =3D unknown / no packets larger than =20=

1280 bytes seen

checksum: checksum of the IP pseudo header + transport segment bytes =20
upto byte 1280 of the packet, 0 =3D N/A

The new fragment header is always the first header following the IPv4 =20=

or IPv6 header. This means that filtering on protocol and port numbers =20=

is always easy because the information is always present in the same =20
place in the packet, even if additional headers are present between =20
the new fragment header and the transport header.

When routers observe a packet with the new fragment header that is too =20=

large to be forwarded, they truncate the packet. The minimum size of =20
the first fragment is 1280 bytes. Note that traditional IPv4 =20
fragmentation produces the same result as truncation for the first =20
fragment.

Because the new fragment header has its own checksum over the relevant =20=

part of the first 1280 bytes of the packet, bit errors can still be =20
detected so protocols that can make use of the truncated data (such as =20=

TCP or DNS) may do so.

NATs MAY only translate the new fragment header.

The observed packet length field allows for passive PMTUD. A full =20
PMTUD implementation can be done by initializing the PMTU to 1280 and =20=

then use a new fragment header for packets larger than the PMTU and/or =20=

in response to incoming packets that updated the OPL, updating the =20
PMTU from the OPL field in incoming packets, resetting the PMTU after =20=

a retransmission timeout.=



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Aug 19 07:35:25 2008
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From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-ietf@htt-consult.com>
To: v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: The poor state of IPv6 apps (so far)
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Disclaimers:

    * I am newly dedicated to working with IPv6, and recently got my /48
      allocation to my home lab.
    * I am currently only working with Centos (v5.2) systems.
    * My 1st main goal is to have P2PSIP (and SIP) running over HIP over
      IPv6. And where IPv6 is not available to use Teredo.


There are probably more I should list up there, but it will do for 
starters. I am using the HIPL code in userspace, as the BEET IPsec patch 
is not yet in the Centos kernel (BEET is in, but it needs the patch to 
work right).

So I need IPv6 apps, and have been having a terrible time of it. I can 
list where I am so far, if there is interest (or help available!), but I 
do not have a single IPv6 client/server app running yet after two weeks 
of work.

Friday, I decided that IPv4 was just getting in my way to find working 
IPv6 apps (until I need to test in a Teredo environment), so I tried to 
disable IPv4. Looks like I cannot, even when I do not start the network 
service, the loopback device is available with both IPv4 and IPv6 
loopback addresses (even when I commented out all references that I can 
find for the IPv4 loopback address).

I find this unsettling. Kind of like an IPv4 forevermore position, with 
IPv6 kind of sometime.....

Just venting some steam, and now back to testing.





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Aug 19 08:16:39 2008
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Subject: Re: The poor state of IPv6 apps (so far)
References: <48A524DA.5090507@free.fr> <48AAD975.1030803@htt-consult.com>
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Robert Moskowitz wrote:

[Why are you actually sending this to the IETF Operations list and not=20
to either the CentOS support lists or other Linux-specific lists which=20
most likely can actually resolve your problem? users@ipv6.org also comes =

to mind here]

> Disclaimers:
>=20
>    * I am newly dedicated to working with IPv6, and recently got my /48=

>      allocation to my home lab.
>    * I am currently only working with Centos (v5.2) systems.
>    * My 1st main goal is to have P2PSIP (and SIP) running over HIP over=

>      IPv6. And where IPv6 is not available to use Teredo.
>=20
>=20
> There are probably more I should list up there, but it will do for=20
> starters. I am using the HIPL code in userspace, as the BEET IPsec patc=
h=20
> is not yet in the Centos kernel (BEET is in, but it needs the patch to =

> work right).
>=20
> So I need IPv6 apps, and have been having a terrible time of it. I can =

> list where I am so far, if there is interest (or help available!), but =
I=20
> do not have a single IPv6 client/server app running yet after two weeks=
=20
> of work.

Then I would suggest that you get a distribution that actually supports=20
IPv6 correctly. Debian (unstable) is doing this already for years.
For that matter, a simple combination of Apache2 + Firefox should work=20
on any platform you can find.

CentOS should also though. Also don't expect anything=20
experimental/fairly new (HIPL etc) to just be included in a distribution =

per default.

> Friday, I decided that IPv4 was just getting in my way to find working =

> IPv6 apps (until I need to test in a Teredo environment), so I tried to=
=20
> disable IPv4.

Why would one, today, want to disable IPv4? Unless you are going to=20
proxy every single application (SOCKS comes to mind to solve that), it=20
will not work. See also the threads on 4to6 and other proposals from the =

last couple of months on this and other related lists (RRG for instance).=


 > Looks like I cannot, even when I do not start the network
> service, the loopback device is available with both IPv4 and IPv6=20
> loopback addresses (even when I commented out all references that I can=
=20
> find for the IPv4 loopback address).

A lot of applications only work on IPv4 and IPC on a lot of Operating=20
Systems use the loopback interface for communication, you thus won't be=20
able to turn that off easily for the next couple of years.

> I find this unsettling. Kind of like an IPv4 forevermore position, with=
=20
> IPv6 kind of sometime.....

The IETF's position has for a long time been to suggest dual-stack=20
deployment.

Greets,
  Jeroen


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Aug 19 08:46:13 2008
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From: Chuck Anderson <cra@WPI.EDU>
To: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-ietf@htt-consult.com>
Cc: v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: The poor state of IPv6 apps (so far)
Message-ID: <20080819154305.GC19277@angus.ind.WPI.EDU>
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On Tue, Aug 19, 2008 at 10:32:21AM -0400, Robert Moskowitz wrote:
> So I need IPv6 apps, and have been having a terrible time of it. I can  
> list where I am so far, if there is interest (or help available!), but I  
> do not have a single IPv6 client/server app running yet after two weeks  
> of work.

RHEL 5 (and hence Centos 5) was based upon work done in Fedora Core 6.  
Since then, lots of work has been done in Fedora to make sure the OS 
and applications work better on IPv6.  You might want to try running 
Fedora 9 to see if IPv6 works better there.  Here is a tracker for 
IPv6 related bugs:

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=195271

Specifically, there is a bug in RHEL 5 that I'm not sure has been 
fixed yet where the default route doesn't work:

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=243526

I've been using IPv6 on Fedora for a couple years now, and most stuff 
works fine (web browsing, FTP, IRC, SSH).  Granted, I haven't tried 
some of the more exotic applications like SIP or HIP.



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Subject: RE: New fragment header, was: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2008 12:17:00 -0400
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References: <48A524DA.5090507@free.fr> <8EFB68EAE061884A8517F2A755E8B60A0F326F5982@NA-EXMSG-W601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <48A70747.5010200@free.fr> <000d01c8ffd1$a6d2f4f0$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48A91A8A.8040706@free.fr> <7F2B06E8-3E24-4F39-87AF-A5C0DFCBA3F0@muada.com> <48A944D9.3060302@free.fr> <450B56E2-60A6-419E-A798-7BF650077483@muada.com> <A5F8EB3C-D1E9-418F-A816-37DBB8A0077D@muada.com>
From: "Chip Popoviciu (cpopovic)" <cpopovic@cisco.com>
To: "Iljitsch van Beijnum" <iljitsch@muada.com>,
        "v6ops Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Then might as well, put a fragment header on all packets so that routers
do not have to cross EH for upper layer info and also make things work
with ESP as well.

Regarding the position of the header, are you saying this header will be
ahead of HbH?

Chip=20

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Iljitsch van Beijnum
Sent: Tuesday, August 19, 2008 7:24 AM
To: v6ops Operations
Subject: New fragment header, was: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP
and MTUs

Ok, this is what the new fragment header would look like:

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| next header   |res|type |S/F|T|      fragment offset    |res|M|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                        identification                         |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|          source port          |      destination port         |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|    observed packet length     |            checksum           |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

next header: protocol number of the header following the new fragment
header

res: reserved

S/F: SYN/FIN, copied/synthesized from transport

T: 1 =3D addresses were translated

fragment offset: as usual

=10type: tcp/udp/sctp/dccp/AH/ESP/other+ports/other-ports

M: more fragments

identification: groups fragments of the same packet, copied from TCP
sequence if applicable

ports: copied from transport port numbers or IPsec SA

observed packet length: maximum packet size seen in the opposite
direction in the last 5 minutes, 0 =3D unknown / no packets larger than
1280 bytes seen

checksum: checksum of the IP pseudo header + transport segment bytes
upto byte 1280 of the packet, 0 =3D N/A

The new fragment header is always the first header following the IPv4 or
IPv6 header. This means that filtering on protocol and port numbers is
always easy because the information is always present in the same place
in the packet, even if additional headers are present between the new
fragment header and the transport header.

When routers observe a packet with the new fragment header that is too
large to be forwarded, they truncate the packet. The minimum size of the
first fragment is 1280 bytes. Note that traditional IPv4 fragmentation
produces the same result as truncation for the first fragment.

Because the new fragment header has its own checksum over the relevant
part of the first 1280 bytes of the packet, bit errors can still be
detected so protocols that can make use of the truncated data (such as
TCP or DNS) may do so.

NATs MAY only translate the new fragment header.

The observed packet length field allows for passive PMTUD. A full PMTUD
implementation can be done by initializing the PMTU to 1280 and then use
a new fragment header for packets larger than the PMTU and/or in
response to incoming packets that updated the OPL, updating the PMTU
from the OPL field in incoming packets, resetting the PMTU after a
retransmission timeout.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Aug 19 09:22:09 2008
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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
To: "Chip Popoviciu (cpopovic)" <cpopovic@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: New fragment header, was: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2008 18:21:00 +0200
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On 19 aug 2008, at 18:17, Chip Popoviciu (cpopovic) wrote:

> Then might as well, put a fragment header on all packets so that  
> routers
> do not have to cross EH for upper layer info and also make things work
> with ESP as well.

:-)

> Regarding the position of the header, are you saying this header  
> will be
> ahead of HbH?

Well, that's the only way to avoid the current situation where  
filtering devices have to hunt for the UDP or TCP header, which they  
either don't do or incurs performance penalties...



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Aug 19 09:33:27 2008
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Subject: RE: New fragment header, was: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP  and MTUs
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From: "Chip Popoviciu (cpopovic)" <cpopovic@cisco.com>
To: "Iljitsch van Beijnum" <iljitsch@muada.com>
Cc: "v6ops Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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But if the HbH is present, the packet will hit the slow path anyway so
performance penalties are there. If the HbH is not present then the
first header will be the fragmentation header.

Chip

-----Original Message-----
From: Iljitsch van Beijnum [mailto:iljitsch@muada.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 19, 2008 12:21 PM
To: Chip Popoviciu (cpopovic)
Cc: v6ops Operations
Subject: Re: New fragment header, was: Re: Evolution of the IP model -
ICMP and MTUs

On 19 aug 2008, at 18:17, Chip Popoviciu (cpopovic) wrote:

> Then might as well, put a fragment header on all packets so that=20
> routers do not have to cross EH for upper layer info and also make=20
> things work with ESP as well.

:-)

> Regarding the position of the header, are you saying this header will=20
> be ahead of HbH?

Well, that's the only way to avoid the current situation where filtering
devices have to hunt for the UDP or TCP header, which they either don't
do or incurs performance penalties...



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Aug 19 14:17:05 2008
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From: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-ietf@htt-consult.com>
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Subject: Re: The poor state of IPv6 apps (so far)
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Jeroen Massar wrote:
> Robert Moskowitz wrote:
>
> [Why are you actually sending this to the IETF Operations list and not 
> to either the CentOS support lists or other Linux-specific lists which 
> most likely can actually resolve your problem? users@ipv6.org also 
> comes to mind here]

Oh, I am talking a lot on the Centos mailing list.

More just letting a little of my feeling of dismay known to those 
working diligently on deploying IPv6..

But your mention of ipv6.org reminds me that I wanted to go there....

>
>> Disclaimers:
>>
>>    * I am newly dedicated to working with IPv6, and recently got my /48
>>      allocation to my home lab.
>>    * I am currently only working with Centos (v5.2) systems.
>>    * My 1st main goal is to have P2PSIP (and SIP) running over HIP over
>>      IPv6. And where IPv6 is not available to use Teredo.
>>
>>
>> There are probably more I should list up there, but it will do for 
>> starters. I am using the HIPL code in userspace, as the BEET IPsec 
>> patch is not yet in the Centos kernel (BEET is in, but it needs the 
>> patch to work right).
>>
>> So I need IPv6 apps, and have been having a terrible time of it. I 
>> can list where I am so far, if there is interest (or help 
>> available!), but I do not have a single IPv6 client/server app 
>> running yet after two weeks of work.
>
> Then I would suggest that you get a distribution that actually 
> supports IPv6 correctly. Debian (unstable) is doing this already for 
> years.
> For that matter, a simple combination of Apache2 + Firefox should work 
> on any platform you can find.
>
> CentOS should also though. Also don't expect anything 
> experimental/fairly new (HIPL etc) to just be included in a 
> distribution per default.
>
>> Friday, I decided that IPv4 was just getting in my way to find 
>> working IPv6 apps (until I need to test in a Teredo environment), so 
>> I tried to disable IPv4.
>
> Why would one, today, want to disable IPv4? Unless you are going to 
> proxy every single application (SOCKS comes to mind to solve that), it 
> will not work. See also the threads on 4to6 and other proposals from 
> the last couple of months on this and other related lists (RRG for 
> instance).
>
> > Looks like I cannot, even when I do not start the network
>> service, the loopback device is available with both IPv4 and IPv6 
>> loopback addresses (even when I commented out all references that I 
>> can find for the IPv4 loopback address).
>
> A lot of applications only work on IPv4 and IPC on a lot of Operating 
> Systems use the loopback interface for communication, you thus won't 
> be able to turn that off easily for the next couple of years.
>
>> I find this unsettling. Kind of like an IPv4 forevermore position, 
>> with IPv6 kind of sometime.....
>
> The IETF's position has for a long time been to suggest dual-stack 
> deployment.
>
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Aug 20 01:04:40 2008
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To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
CC: "Chip Popoviciu (cpopovic)" <cpopovic@cisco.com>, 
 v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
 kohler@cs.ucla.edu, floyd@icir.org
Subject: Re: New fragment header, was: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP
  and MTUs
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Have you considered having an E2E fragmentation header as an option of DCCP?

Then:
- All datagrams would fit in one packet when the option is used (=> no 
tricky performance problem in filtering devices).
- The fragmentation header would be simpler than in your initial 
proposal below (just Identification, Fragment Offset, M).
- Means already available to detect by negociation whether concerned 
nodes, only two in this case, support the option (incremental deployment).
- Applicability in IPv4 and IPv6 without any required modification in 
the IP layer.

DCCP seems to me the right direction for graceful transmission of 
datagrams that exceed path MTUs through filtering devices.

Regards.

Rémi Després




Chip Popoviciu (cpopovic)  le (m/j/a) 8/19/08 6:32 PM:
> But if the HbH is present, the packet will hit the slow path anyway so
> performance penalties are there. If the HbH is not present then the
> first header will be the fragmentation header.
> 
> Chip
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Iljitsch van Beijnum [mailto:iljitsch@muada.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, August 19, 2008 12:21 PM
> To: Chip Popoviciu (cpopovic)
> Cc: v6ops Operations
> Subject: Re: New fragment header, was: Re: Evolution of the IP model -
> ICMP and MTUs
> 
> On 19 aug 2008, at 18:17, Chip Popoviciu (cpopovic) wrote:
> 
>> Then might as well, put a fragment header on all packets so that 
>> routers do not have to cross EH for upper layer info and also make 
>> things work with ESP as well.
> 
> :-)
> 
>> Regarding the position of the header, are you saying this header will 
>> be ahead of HbH?
> 
> Well, that's the only way to avoid the current situation where filtering
> devices have to hunt for the UDP or TCP header, which they either don't
> do or incurs performance penalties...
> 
> 
> 

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| next header   |res|type |S/F|T|      fragment offset    |res|M|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                        identification                         |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|          source port          |      destination port         |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|    observed packet length     |            checksum           |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



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Subject: Re: New fragment header, was: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP and MTUs
Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2008 10:40:37 +0200
References: <48A524DA.5090507@free.fr> <8EFB68EAE061884A8517F2A755E8B60A0F326F5982@NA-EXMSG-W601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <48A70747.5010200@free.fr> <000d01c8ffd1$a6d2f4f0$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48A91A8A.8040706@free.fr> <7F2B06E8-3E24-4F39-87AF-A5C0DFCBA3F0@muada.com> <48A944D9.3060302@free.fr> <450B56E2-60A6-419E-A798-7BF650077483@muada.com> <A5F8EB3C-D1E9-418F-A816-37DBB8A0077D@muada.com> <FA59234A6DCF2C48A6FE427870763DCA0102E827@xmb-rtp-213.amer.cisco.com> <C633EC70-8A8D-4B8C-889E-C0C3E3EE02B5@muada.com> <FA59234A6DCF2C48A6FE427870763DCA0102E845@xmb-rtp-213.amer.cisco.com> <48ABCED2.6000109@free.fr>
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On 19 aug 2008, at 18:32, Chip Popoviciu (cpopovic) wrote:

> But if the HbH is present, the packet will hit the slow path anyway so
> performance penalties are there. If the HbH is not present then the
> first header will be the fragmentation header.


Good point. But then it's also no problem to look for the hop-by-hop =20
header after the fragment header, right?

On 20 aug 2008, at 9:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

> - The fragmentation header would be simpler than in your initial =20
> proposal below (just Identification, Fragment Offset, M).

You mean, the current IPv6 fragment header. But then:

> DCCP seems to me the right direction for graceful transmission of =20
> datagrams that exceed path MTUs through filtering devices.

...the port numbers are still only in the first fragment, so filtering =20=

remains somewhat problematic and NATing very problematic.=



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Subject: Fragmentation as a DCCP option?
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Iljitsch van Beijnum  le (m/j/a) 8/20/08 10:40 AM:
> On 20 aug 2008, at 9:59, Rémi Després wrote:
>> DCCP seems to me the right direction for graceful transmission of 
>> datagrams that exceed path MTUs through filtering devices.
> 
> ...the port numbers are still only in the first fragment,

Well, there remains a terminology ambiguity in the fragmentation DCCP 
option I propose to introduce.
- Let's say that what applications want to send are "User Datagrams", 
and that what DCCP submits to the IP layer are "IP Datagrams".
- Each User Datagram that is too large to fit in an PMTU-compatible IP 
Datagram is then split by the DCCP layer into several "User Datagram 
Fragments", each one being sent in a single PMTU compatible IP Datagram.
- Since each of these IPDs is Path MTU compatible, it remains E2E as a 
single IP layer fragment. It therefore keeps its DCCP port numbers, 
independently of its being the first or another fragment of its User 
Datagram.

> so filtering remains somewhat problematic and NATing very
> problematic.

Not in this case, which it the result that was looked for :-).



Rémi Després



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Aug 20 06:11:31 2008
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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To: Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, behave@ietf.org, 
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Subject: next steps for ipv4-ipv6 co-existence and an interim meeting
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We had many discussions about the IPv4 and IPv6 co-existence, NAT-PT
replacement, and new tunneling or translation solutions in Dublin. My
interpretation of the outcome is that some solutions are ready to move
forward (dual-stack lite to prevent running out of RFC 1918 addresses),
we improved our understanding of the translation designs (nat64 etc),
but that we were less far along in agreeing about the requirements for
that than we had hoped. In the INTAREA meeting you saw us go back to the
question of what scenarios we intend to address. We did not come to a
conclusion on that either, but private discussions afterwards have
convinced at least the INT ADs that we have a real business need for 2-3
different scenarios, requiring different solutions. The reality is that
existing NAT-PT is going to be used for some of these purposes unless
the IETF produces something better. I believe we can improve over the
existing design, and given that the mission of the IETF is to improve
the Internet, it is our duty to make this happen. To do this, we do not
need to find one perfect solution to all scenarios, enumerate all the
different situations that we'll encounter in the future, or even have a
solution that is completely free of problems. All we need to do is to
improve over what would happen otherwise.

With this in mind, I see the following short term next steps:
- Mark and I will produce a scenarios document that describes what
situations we must solve
- SOFTWIRE WG will be rechartered to add a work item on dual-stack
lite/snat (token: SOFTWIRE chairs)
- Progress the spec on dual-stack lite/snat (token: authors)
- For the rest, we need a written analysis of the overall design space
(token: Dan Wing and Alain Durand have agreed to do this)
- Progress the specs for the different translation-based proposals,
based on feedback in Dublin (token: authors)
- More discussion is needed on implications of "carrier-grade NATs" in
the pure IPv4 space

Did I miss anything?

We are also planning to run an interim meeting. The goal would be to
provide enough time to talk about this topic, and make significant
progress before IETF-73. This would be a meeting that affects work
happening in a number of WGs (SOFTWIRE, V6OPS, BEHAVE, INTAREA) and
different solutions for different scenarios. The agenda for the meeting
will be posted later, but it contains slots to talk about the scenarios,
design space, and each different solution approach.

The dates are October 1-2 and the likely location is Montreal, Canada.
We are currently working to confirm availability of meeting space and
other arrangements. So please consider this information tentative at the
moment; if we get surprises this may still change. However, for venue
selection we would like to learn how many people would join such a
meeting. Please fill in a poll here:

http://www.doodle.ch/participation.html?pollId=xw744qvw725cbsfm

Follow-ups regarding the general plan and the interim to intarea only,
please.

Jari Arkko
(on behalf of the ADs and WG chairs)





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Aug 20 07:34:08 2008
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 softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] next steps for ipv4-ipv6 co-existence and an interim
 meeting
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Jari Arkko  le (m/j/a) 8/20/08 3:07 PM:

> With this in mind, I see the following short term next steps:
> - Mark and I will produce a scenarios document that describes what
> situations we must solve
> - SOFTWIRE WG will be rechartered to add a work item on dual-stack
> lite/snat (token: SOFTWIRE chairs)
> - Progress the spec on dual-stack lite/snat (token: authors)
> - For the rest, we need a written analysis of the overall design space
> (token: Dan Wing and Alain Durand have agreed to do this)
> - Progress the specs for the different translation-based proposals,
> based on feedback in Dublin (token: authors)
> - More discussion is needed on implications of "carrier-grade NATs" in
> the pure IPv4 space
> 
> Did I miss anything?

Just a detail, but IMHO worth validating.

Can it be assumed that the last but one item "Progress the specs for
the different _translation-based_ proposals..." is in practice open to
a proposal that avoids translation?

The reason for the question is the proposal that is worked on, following 
the APBP presentation in Dublin, with interest expressed in particular 
by Teemu Savolainen and Gabor Bajko of Nokia.

With it, translation is completely avoided in scenario 1.d of Mark's 
presentation (DS host accessing the IPv4-only world through an IPv6-only 
cloud).
This transparency of global IPv4 across tunnels is naturally seen as a 
positive point of the design.

Regards.

Rémi Després






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Subject: RE: [Int-area] next steps for ipv4-ipv6 co-existence and an interimmeeting
Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2008 07:45:45 -0700
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, "Internet Area" <int-area@ietf.org>,
        <behave@ietf.org>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
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Jari,

>Did I miss anything?

I was not able to attend the meeting; were considerations
for ipv4-ipv6 coexistence in enterprise networks discussed?

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com



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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
cc: v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: New fragment header, was: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP and MTUs 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 19 Aug 2008 13:24:12 +0200.
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Ok, this is what the new fragment header would look like:
   
=> I deeply disagree: what is needed here is a fragmentation (or
segmentation) at the transport level, not a new network transport-aware
beast. Note, as the issue exists only for UDP, what is needed is
a segmentation capable UDP-like, or, perhaps far easier to deploy,
add in all UDP based applications an application level segmentation
support. The last option is to switch to TCP / SCTP / etc.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

PS: not local UDP based applications I know are:
 - NFS: simply switch to TCP
 - DNS: with EDNS size negotation, TC bit, DNS over TCP, etc, it should
  work but it seems there are still many problems from not-compliant
  parts.
 - IKE: UDP is a bad choice from the beginning but the message is not
  yet decrypted (:-).
 - Radius: should be local, shouldn't it?



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On 20 aug 2008, at 22:12, Francis Dupont wrote:

> Note, as the issue exists only for UDP


Note that this fragment header has a broader purpose than current  
fragmentation, even if the above were true for existing fragmentation  
(it isn't, tunneling is an important issue and fragments sometimes  
happen where you wouldn't expect them, even with TCP).

For instance, the new fragment header will allow for a non-ICMP based  
path MTU discovery and easier filtering and NATing because port  
numbers are always in the same place regardless of extra headers, and  
regardless of whether the transport is TCP, UDP, SCTP or DCCP.



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Subject: Re: Teredo and Tunneling WGLC
Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2008 08:19:29 +0800
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we have been running a WGLC on this. We have gotten comments I have  
seen from the Security Directorate and from Remi. My plan right now is  
to let Krishnan update his draft accordingly and get agreement from  
those who commented and then mail the two in. Anyone else that wishes  
to comment, now would be a good time.

I was going to start a WGLC on the Rogue RA work this coming week. I  
asked for review from SecDir, 6man, and Ops Area, and the SecDir  
reviews have called for further work. So we will wait on that WGLC  
until the authors have the issues on the table sorted out.

On Aug 7, 2008, at 2:50 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

> I have no idea what is going on here. I sent this on Monday, but  
> have not received it back from the list. Apologies in advance if you  
> see a duplicate.
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
>> From: Fred Baker <FredBakerSBA@gmail.com>
>> Date: August 4, 2008 4:22:05 PM JST
>> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>> Cc: Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net 
>> >, Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>
>> Subject: Teredo and Tunneling WGLC
>>
>> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of two  
>> documents.
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-krishnan-v6ops-teredo-update
>>   "Teredo Security Updates", Dave Thaler, Suresh Krishnan, James  
>> Hoagland,
>>   14-Jul-08, <draft-krishnan-v6ops-teredo-update-03.txt>
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thaler-v6ops-teredo-extensions
>>   "Teredo Extensions", Dave Thaler, 14-Jul-08,
>>   <draft-thaler-v6ops-teredo-extensions-01.txt>
>>
>> Please read them now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor  
>> suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you  
>> find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or  
>> finding additional issues that need to be addressed, please post  
>> your comments to the list.
>>
>> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the  
>> documents as well as their content. If you have read the documents  
>> and believe them to be of operational utility, that is also an  
>> important comment to make.
>


--Apple-Mail-54-452600983
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">we&nbsp;have&nbsp;been running =
a WGLC on this. We have gotten comments I have seen from the Security =
Directorate and from Remi. My plan right now is to let Krishnan update =
his draft accordingly and get agreement from those who commented and =
then mail the two in. Anyone else that wishes to comment, now would be a =
good time.<div><br></div><div>I was going to start a WGLC on the Rogue =
RA work this coming week. I asked for review from SecDir, 6man, and Ops =
Area, and the SecDir reviews have called for further work. So we will =
wait on that WGLC until the authors have the issues on the table sorted =
out.</div><div><br><div><div>On Aug 7, 2008, at 2:50 PM, Fred Baker =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">I have no idea what is =
going on here. I sent this on Monday, but have not received it back from =
the list. Apologies in advance if you see a =
duplicate.<br><div><br><div>Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>From: =
</b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px =
Helvetica">Fred Baker &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:FredBakerSBA@gmail.com">FredBakerSBA@gmail.com</a>></font><=
/div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>Date: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">August 4, 2008 4:22:05 PM =
JST</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>To: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica"><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org">v6ops@ops.ietf.org</a></font></div><div=
 style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>Cc: </b></font><font =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">Kurt Erik =
Lindqvist &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:kurtis@kurtis.pp.se">kurtis@kurtis.pp.se</a>>, Ron Bonica =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rbonica@juniper.net">rbonica@juniper.net</a>>, =
Mark Townsley &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:townsley@cisco.com">townsley@cisco.com</a>></font></div><di=
v style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>Subject: =
</b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px =
Helvetica"><b>Teredo and Tunneling WGLC</b></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> </div><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>This is to initiate a =
two week working group last call of two =
documents.</div><div><div><br></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-krishnan-v6ops-teredo-update">htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-krishnan-v6ops-teredo-update</a></div><div>&=
nbsp;&nbsp;"Teredo Security Updates", Dave Thaler, Suresh Krishnan, =
James Hoagland,&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;14-Jul-08, =
&lt;draft-krishnan-v6ops-teredo-update-03.txt>&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><=
div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thaler-v6ops-teredo-extensions">h=
ttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thaler-v6ops-teredo-extensions</a></div><d=
iv>&nbsp;&nbsp;"Teredo Extensions", Dave Thaler, =
14-Jul-08,&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;draft-thaler-v6ops-teredo-exten=
sions-01.txt>&nbsp;</div><br></div><div>Please read them now. If you =
find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), =
comment to the authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing =
with a statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed, =
please post your comments to the list.</div><div><br></div><div>We are =
looking specifically for comments on the importance of the documents as =
well as their content. If you have read the documents and believe them =
to be of operational utility, that is also an important comment to =
make.</div> =
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></bo=
dy></html>=

--Apple-Mail-54-452600983--



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Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2008 03:27:12 -0400
From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
CC: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>,
        v6ops Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: New fragment header, was: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP
 and MTUs
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Hi Iljitsch,
   I had similar issues to you couple of years ago in going over hop by 
hop options to get to the transport layer port information. And one 
solution I thought of  was exactly the same as you. But I eventually 
realized it does not work very well. e.g. What happens if the eventual 
transport ports as seen by the end host do not match wth the fragment 
header`s. This would be a firewall bypass vector.

Thanks
Suresh

Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 20 aug 2008, at 22:12, Francis Dupont wrote:
> 
>> Note, as the issue exists only for UDP
> 
> 
> Note that this fragment header has a broader purpose than current 
> fragmentation, even if the above were true for existing fragmentation 
> (it isn't, tunneling is an important issue and fragments sometimes 
> happen where you wouldn't expect them, even with TCP).
> 
> For instance, the new fragment header will allow for a non-ICMP based 
> path MTU discovery and easier filtering and NATing because port numbers 
> are always in the same place regardless of extra headers, and regardless 
> of whether the transport is TCP, UDP, SCTP or DCCP.
> 




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Aug 22 00:55:11 2008
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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Subject: Re: New fragment header, was: Re: Evolution of the IP model - ICMP and MTUs
Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2008 09:52:55 +0200
References: <200808202012.m7KKCnHU041254@givry.fdupont.fr> <35A56283-D6DB-465A-931E-A0AD880DFB40@muada.com> <48AE6A50.60501@ericsson.com>
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On 22 aug 2008, at 9:27, Suresh Krishnan wrote:

>  I had similar issues to you couple of years ago in going over hop  
> by hop options to get to the transport layer port information. And  
> one solution I thought of  was exactly the same as you. But I  
> eventually realized it does not work very well. e.g. What happens if  
> the eventual transport ports as seen by the end host do not match  
> wth the fragment header`s. This would be a firewall bypass vector.

Well, the first thing that always comes to my mind in these situations  
is the adage "so don't do that." (I.e., take the new fragment header  
ports at face value.)

I was considering mandating that the transport port numbers be zeroed  
out so that they must be copied back from the new fragment header by  
the receiver...

Another option would be to compress the transport headers. But I  
didn't want to make the thing overly complex.  :-)

Iljitsch



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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?'R=E9mi_Despr=E9s'?=" <remi.despres@free.fr>,
        "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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References: <48AC1715.2000808@piuha.net> <48AC2A06.4090407@free.fr>
Subject: RE: [BEHAVE] next steps for ipv4-ipv6 co-existence and an interim meeting
Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2008 17:14:46 -0700
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> > With this in mind, I see the following short term next steps:
> > - Mark and I will produce a scenarios document that describes what
> > situations we must solve
> > - SOFTWIRE WG will be rechartered to add a work item on dual-stack
> > lite/snat (token: SOFTWIRE chairs)
> > - Progress the spec on dual-stack lite/snat (token: authors)
> > - For the rest, we need a written analysis of the overall 
> > design space
> > (token: Dan Wing and Alain Durand have agreed to do this)
> > - Progress the specs for the different translation-based proposals,
> > based on feedback in Dublin (token: authors)
> > - More discussion is needed on implications of 
> > "carrier-grade NATs" in the pure IPv4 space
> > 
> > Did I miss anything?
> 
> Just a detail, but IMHO worth validating.
> 
> Can it be assumed that the last but one item "Progress the specs for
> the different _translation-based_ proposals..." is in practice open to
> a proposal that avoids translation?
> 
> The reason for the question is the proposal that is worked 
> on, following the APBP presentation in Dublin, with interest 
> expressed in particular by Teemu Savolainen and Gabor Bajko of 
> Nokia.
> 
> With it, translation is completely avoided in scenario 1.d of Mark's 
> presentation (DS host accessing the IPv4-only world through 
> an IPv6-only cloud).
> This transparency of global IPv4 across tunnels is naturally 
> seen as a positive point of the design.

I would consider that 'host-based translation', and hence 
in scope of what Jari mentioned.  With host-based translation,
the host is doing the translation instead of a device in the 
network.  Depending on how it is implemented in the host, it 
could be the host application or the host's stack that 'borrows'
the IPv4 transport address.

I look forward to reading the I-D.

-d




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> >Did I miss anything?
> 
> I was not able to attend the meeting; were considerations
> for ipv4-ipv6 coexistence in enterprise networks discussed?

I believe most everyone is thinking of the Internet, rather
than enterprise networks.

If there are unique enterprise requirements it would be 
valuable to incorporate them into a requirements document 
(either in draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-pb-statement-req or in the 
document that Jari's email said that Jari and Mark Townsley 
are writing -- I'm not sure which one would be best).

-d




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Forwarding comments...

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
> Date: August 24, 2008 4:15:53 AM PDT
> To: jhw@apple.com, v6ops-residential-cpe-design- 
> team@external.cisco.com
> Subject: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
>
> Hi,
>
> I've finally found a bit of time to start having a read through the 03
> version of this draft. I haven't read through all of it yet, however
> here are some starting suggestions:
>
> 2.  Overview
>
> Change "requires" to "provides", just to continue to emphasise a bit
> that the statefulness of NAT wasn't specifically designed into it:
>
> "Only the perceived security benefits associated with stateful packet
> filtering, which NAT (requires|*provides*) as a side effect, are
> thought relevant in the IPv6 residential usage scenario."
>
>
> 2.2.  Internet Layer Protocols
>
> "Therefore, this document recommends the DEFAULT operating mode for
> residential IPv6 simple security is to permit all virtual private
> networking tunnel protocols to pass through the stateful filtering
> function.  These include IPsec transport and tunnel modes as well as
> other IP-in-IP protocols."
>
> Would it be better to restrict this to authenticated tunnelling
> protocols? Wrapping a malicious packet inside a GRE or IP packet and
> having the CPE blindly forward it would seem to me to be a really
> simple and easy way to bypass all the security mechanisms that this
> draft is defining.
>
> Authenticated protocols could still expose hosts to probing e.g.
> probing a non-IPsec enabled host via IKE, which the CPE would
> forward unrestricted, could generate an ICMPv6 Port Unreachable,
> indicating a host's presence. Maybe the residential CPE should drop
> these ICMPv6 messages in the outbound direction, hiding hosts that  
> don't
> support the tunnelling method being requested from these sorts of
> probes?
>
> A few thoughts related to general tunnel security. Is it appropriate  
> for
> this draft to document that traffic arriving encapsulated should not
> automatically be trusted, and therefore should also have firewalling
> applied to it by the receiving host, after decapsulation? If the end
> user has chosen to use a clear text tunnel encapsulation method e.g.
> GRE, would there be any value in specifying that the CPE MAY inspect  
> the
> interior traffic carried within the tunnel? Limiting the number of
> encapsulation headers on a packet would also probably be something to
> define in this case. IOW, if the CPE can inspect traffic, even though
> it is encapsulated inside a tunnel, can we recommend that it should?
>
> "R2: Packets bearing in their outer IPv6 headers multicast destination
>   addresses of equal or narrower scope that the configured scope
>   boundary level of the gateway MUST NOT be forwarded in any
> direction."
> suggest to insert:
>
> ", excepting when the Residential Gateway is also acting as a VPN
> tunnel end-point. In this case, traffic must not be forwarded toward
> multicast destinations that are not known to be at the remote end of
> the pre-established or prior-configured on-demand tunnel(s)."
>
> "R4: Outbound packets MUST NOT be forwarded if the source address in
>    their outer IPv6 header does not have a unicast prefix assigned for
>    use by globally reachable nodes on the interior network."
>
> similar to above, suggest to insert:
>
> ", excepting when the Residential Gateway is also acting as a VPN
> tunnel end-point. In this case, traffic must not be forwarded to
> unicast destinations that are not known to be at the remote end of the
> pre-established or prior-configured on-demand tunnel(s)."
>
>  "R4: Inbound packets MUST NOT be forwarded if the source address in
>    their outer IPv6 header has a global unicast prefix assigned for  
> use
>    by globally reachable nodes on the interior network."
>
> suggest to add tunnel end-point text as per above.
>
>
> "R5: Packets MAY be discarded if the source and/or destination address
>    in the outer IPv6 header is a unique local address.  By DEFAULT,
>    gateways SHOULD NOT forward packets across unique local address
> scope boundaries."
>
> suggest to add tunnel end-point text as per above.
>
>
> That's it for the moment, I'll continue reading through it over the
> next few days.
>
> Regards,
> Mark.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Aug 24 04:37:48 2008
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Date: Sun, 24 Aug 2008 20:45:53 +0930
From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: jhw@apple.com, v6ops-residential-cpe-design-team@external.cisco.com
Message-Id: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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Subject: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
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Hi,

I've finally found a bit of time to start having a read through the 03
version of this draft. I haven't read through all of it yet, however
here are some starting suggestions:

2.  Overview

Change "requires" to "provides", just to continue to emphasise a bit
that the statefulness of NAT wasn't specifically designed into it:

"Only the perceived security benefits associated with stateful packet
filtering, which NAT (requires|*provides*) as a side effect, are
thought relevant in the IPv6 residential usage scenario."


2.2.  Internet Layer Protocols

"Therefore, this document recommends the DEFAULT operating mode for
residential IPv6 simple security is to permit all virtual private
networking tunnel protocols to pass through the stateful filtering
function.  These include IPsec transport and tunnel modes as well as
other IP-in-IP protocols."

Would it be better to restrict this to authenticated tunnelling
protocols? Wrapping a malicious packet inside a GRE or IP packet and
having the CPE blindly forward it would seem to me to be a really
simple and easy way to bypass all the security mechanisms that this
draft is defining.

Authenticated protocols could still expose hosts to probing e.g.
probing a non-IPsec enabled host via IKE, which the CPE would
forward unrestricted, could generate an ICMPv6 Port Unreachable,
indicating a host's presence. Maybe the residential CPE should drop
these ICMPv6 messages in the outbound direction, hiding hosts that don't
support the tunnelling method being requested from these sorts of
probes?

A few thoughts related to general tunnel security. Is it appropriate for
this draft to document that traffic arriving encapsulated should not
automatically be trusted, and therefore should also have firewalling
applied to it by the receiving host, after decapsulation? If the end
user has chosen to use a clear text tunnel encapsulation method e.g.
GRE, would there be any value in specifying that the CPE MAY inspect the
interior traffic carried within the tunnel? Limiting the number of
encapsulation headers on a packet would also probably be something to
define in this case. IOW, if the CPE can inspect traffic, even though
it is encapsulated inside a tunnel, can we recommend that it should?

"R2: Packets bearing in their outer IPv6 headers multicast destination
   addresses of equal or narrower scope that the configured scope
   boundary level of the gateway MUST NOT be forwarded in any
direction." 
suggest to insert:

", excepting when the Residential Gateway is also acting as a VPN
tunnel end-point. In this case, traffic must not be forwarded toward
multicast destinations that are not known to be at the remote end of
the pre-established or prior-configured on-demand tunnel(s)."

"R4: Outbound packets MUST NOT be forwarded if the source address in
    their outer IPv6 header does not have a unicast prefix assigned for
    use by globally reachable nodes on the interior network."

similar to above, suggest to insert:

", excepting when the Residential Gateway is also acting as a VPN
tunnel end-point. In this case, traffic must not be forwarded to
unicast destinations that are not known to be at the remote end of the
pre-established or prior-configured on-demand tunnel(s)."

  "R4: Inbound packets MUST NOT be forwarded if the source address in
    their outer IPv6 header has a global unicast prefix assigned for use
    by globally reachable nodes on the interior network."

suggest to add tunnel end-point text as per above.


"R5: Packets MAY be discarded if the source and/or destination address
    in the outer IPv6 header is a unique local address.  By DEFAULT,
    gateways SHOULD NOT forward packets across unique local address
scope boundaries."

suggest to add tunnel end-point text as per above.


That's it for the moment, I'll continue reading through it over the
next few days.

Regards,
Mark.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Aug 24 14:10:32 2008
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Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2008 09:04:40 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
CC:  jhw@apple.com, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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Hi Mark,

On 2008-08-24 23:15, Mark Smith wrote:
...
> 2.2.  Internet Layer Protocols
> 
> "Therefore, this document recommends the DEFAULT operating mode for
> residential IPv6 simple security is to permit all virtual private
> networking tunnel protocols to pass through the stateful filtering
> function.  These include IPsec transport and tunnel modes as well as
> other IP-in-IP protocols."
> 
> Would it be better to restrict this to authenticated tunnelling
> protocols? Wrapping a malicious packet inside a GRE or IP packet and
> having the CPE blindly forward it would seem to me to be a really
> simple and easy way to bypass all the security mechanisms that this
> draft is defining.

I would object to that. That amounts to default-deny for all
the commonly used ways of bypassing ISPs that don't support
IPv6, and that would be a Bad Thing.

I think a recommendation that CPEs should document and warn about
such risks is a good idea, rather in the manner of personal
firewalls that alert you the first time you try to tunnel out
with Protocol 41, but remember when you click OK. Can we recommend
default-warn rather than either default-deny or default-allow?

...
> A few thoughts related to general tunnel security. Is it appropriate for
> this draft to document...

How about referring to draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns?
We should probably concentrate those issues in one place.

   Brian



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Aug 24 19:43:59 2008
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Subject: RE: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org 
> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Sunday, August 24, 2008 2:05 PM
> To: Mark Smith
> Cc: jhw@apple.com; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: Some suggestions for 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
> 
> Hi Mark,
> 
> On 2008-08-24 23:15, Mark Smith wrote:
> ...
> > 2.2.  Internet Layer Protocols
> > 
> > "Therefore, this document recommends the DEFAULT operating mode for
> > residential IPv6 simple security is to permit all virtual private
> > networking tunnel protocols to pass through the stateful filtering
> > function.  These include IPsec transport and tunnel modes as well as
> > other IP-in-IP protocols."
> > 
> > Would it be better to restrict this to authenticated tunnelling
> > protocols? Wrapping a malicious packet inside a GRE or IP packet and
> > having the CPE blindly forward it would seem to me to be a really
> > simple and easy way to bypass all the security mechanisms that this
> > draft is defining.
> 
> I would object to that. That amounts to default-deny for all
> the commonly used ways of bypassing ISPs that don't support
> IPv6, and that would be a Bad Thing.

You're saying that the Simple CPE Security document is not intended
to provide security, but rather intended to provide a way to receive
unsolicited IPv6 traffic through non-IPv6-capable SPs?

-d

> I think a recommendation that CPEs should document and warn about
> such risks is a good idea, rather in the manner of personal
> firewalls that alert you the first time you try to tunnel out
> with Protocol 41, but remember when you click OK. Can we recommend
> default-warn rather than either default-deny or default-allow?
>
> ...
> > A few thoughts related to general tunnel security. Is it 
> > appropriate for this draft to document...
> 
> How about referring to draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns?
> We should probably concentrate those issues in one place.
> 
>    Brian
> 




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Message-ID: <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2008 16:22:41 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
CC: 'Mark Smith' <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, 
 jhw@apple.com, 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com>
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On 2008-08-25 14:38, Dan Wing wrote:
>  
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org 
>> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
>> Sent: Sunday, August 24, 2008 2:05 PM
>> To: Mark Smith
>> Cc: jhw@apple.com; IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: Some suggestions for 
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
>>
>> Hi Mark,
>>
>> On 2008-08-24 23:15, Mark Smith wrote:
>> ...
>>> 2.2.  Internet Layer Protocols
>>>
>>> "Therefore, this document recommends the DEFAULT operating mode for
>>> residential IPv6 simple security is to permit all virtual private
>>> networking tunnel protocols to pass through the stateful filtering
>>> function.  These include IPsec transport and tunnel modes as well as
>>> other IP-in-IP protocols."
>>>
>>> Would it be better to restrict this to authenticated tunnelling
>>> protocols? Wrapping a malicious packet inside a GRE or IP packet and
>>> having the CPE blindly forward it would seem to me to be a really
>>> simple and easy way to bypass all the security mechanisms that this
>>> draft is defining.
>> I would object to that. That amounts to default-deny for all
>> the commonly used ways of bypassing ISPs that don't support
>> IPv6, and that would be a Bad Thing.
> 
> You're saying that the Simple CPE Security document is not intended
> to provide security, but rather intended to provide a way to receive
> unsolicited IPv6 traffic through non-IPv6-capable SPs?

If a host behind the CPE chooses to set up an IPv6 tunnel to
an IPv6-supporting ISP, I don't see that the tunnel is anybody's
business but the host's. So yes, in that case I think the CPE
should step back, because the host *is* soliciting incoming
packets.

    Brian

> 
> -d
> 
>> I think a recommendation that CPEs should document and warn about
>> such risks is a good idea, rather in the manner of personal
>> firewalls that alert you the first time you try to tunnel out
>> with Protocol 41, but remember when you click OK. Can we recommend
>> default-warn rather than either default-deny or default-allow?
>>
>> ...
>>> A few thoughts related to general tunnel security. Is it 
>>> appropriate for this draft to document...
>> How about referring to draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns?
>> We should probably concentrate those issues in one place.
>>
>>    Brian
>>
> 
> 



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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
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> > You're saying that the Simple CPE Security document is not intended
> > to provide security, but rather intended to provide a way to receive
> > unsolicited IPv6 traffic through non-IPv6-capable SPs?
> 
> If a host behind the CPE chooses to set up an IPv6 tunnel to
> an IPv6-supporting ISP, I don't see that the tunnel is anybody's
> business but the host's. So yes, in that case I think the CPE
> should step back, because the host *is* soliciting incoming
> packets.

But in that case, the host behind the CPE initiated the 
communication to the tunnel.  For that to work, I do not
believe it requires the CPE to allow unsolicited *incoming* 
traffic from the Internet (as currently written in 
draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03.txt R19, R20, and R21).

-d




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Aug 25 04:43:30 2008
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Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2008 21:08:15 +0930
From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: jhw@apple.com, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
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Hi Brian,

On Mon, 25 Aug 2008 09:04:40 +1200
Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Mark,
> 
> On 2008-08-24 23:15, Mark Smith wrote:
> ...
> > 2.2.  Internet Layer Protocols
> > 
> > "Therefore, this document recommends the DEFAULT operating mode for
> > residential IPv6 simple security is to permit all virtual private
> > networking tunnel protocols to pass through the stateful filtering
> > function.  These include IPsec transport and tunnel modes as well as
> > other IP-in-IP protocols."
> > 
> > Would it be better to restrict this to authenticated tunnelling
> > protocols? Wrapping a malicious packet inside a GRE or IP packet and
> > having the CPE blindly forward it would seem to me to be a really
> > simple and easy way to bypass all the security mechanisms that this
> > draft is defining.
> 
> I would object to that. That amounts to default-deny for all
> the commonly used ways of bypassing ISPs that don't support
> IPv6, and that would be a Bad Thing.
> 

I've been reading this draft from the perspective that it was only
describing native IPv6 operation within CPE, not IPv6 over IPv4
transition methods as well, so my comments were from the point of view
of the exterior tunnel header being IPv6. In that tunnelled-over-IPv6
scenario, I'd still argue for only allowing authenticated tunnelled
protocols to transit the CPE without any stateful inspection.

OTOH, if the draft is also covering firewalling requirements to allow
IPv6 over IPv4, then I support what you're saying for that scenario. If
the draft is covering IPv6 over IPv4 methods and therefore the
consequent IPv4 firewalling requirements, then I think that needs to be
made more obvious in the draft.

> I think a recommendation that CPEs should document and warn about
> such risks is a good idea, rather in the manner of personal
> firewalls that alert you the first time you try to tunnel out
> with Protocol 41, but remember when you click OK. Can we recommend
> default-warn rather than either default-deny or default-allow?
> 
> ...
> > A few thoughts related to general tunnel security. Is it appropriate for
> > this draft to document...
> 
> How about referring to draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns?
> We should probably concentrate those issues in one place.
> 

I certainly agree, I haven't yet come across that draft. I'll have a
look at it.

Thanks,
Mark.



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Subject: Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
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Fred Baker writes: 

> Forwarding comments... 
> 
> Begin forwarded message: 
> 
>> From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
>> Date: August 24, 2008 4:15:53 AM PDT
>> To: jhw@apple.com, v6ops-residential-cpe-design- team@external.cisco.com
>> Subject: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03 
>> 
>> Hi, 
>> 
>> I've finally found a bit of time to start having a read through the 03
>> version of this draft. I haven't read through all of it yet, however
>> here are some starting suggestions: 
>> 
>> 2.  Overview 
>> 
>> Change "requires" to "provides", just to continue to emphasise a bit
>> that the statefulness of NAT wasn't specifically designed into it: 
>> 
>> "Only the perceived security benefits associated with stateful packet
>> filtering, which NAT (requires|*provides*) as a side effect, are
>> thought relevant in the IPv6 residential usage scenario."

Problem with the text is that NAT <> security, this is why it is not in v6. 



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Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2008 09:01:23 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
CC: 'Mark Smith' <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, 
 jhw@apple.com, 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com>
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On 2008-08-25 17:23, Dan Wing wrote:
>>> You're saying that the Simple CPE Security document is not intended
>>> to provide security, but rather intended to provide a way to receive
>>> unsolicited IPv6 traffic through non-IPv6-capable SPs?
>> If a host behind the CPE chooses to set up an IPv6 tunnel to
>> an IPv6-supporting ISP, I don't see that the tunnel is anybody's
>> business but the host's. So yes, in that case I think the CPE
>> should step back, because the host *is* soliciting incoming
>> packets.
> 
> But in that case, the host behind the CPE initiated the 
> communication to the tunnel.  For that to work, I do not
> believe it requires the CPE to allow unsolicited *incoming* 
> traffic from the Internet (as currently written in 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03.txt R19, R20, and R21).

How does it know that a Protocol 41 packet is unsolicited?
An IPv4 router takes no part in IPv6 tunnel setup. Either it
allows Protocol 41 or it doesn't, as far as I can see.

Note, I'm not talking about *-in-IPv6 tunnels.

    Brian



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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: "'Mark Smith'" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>,
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References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2008 14:12:43 -0700
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> On 2008-08-25 17:23, Dan Wing wrote:
> >>> You're saying that the Simple CPE Security document is 
> not intended
> >>> to provide security, but rather intended to provide a way 
> to receive
> >>> unsolicited IPv6 traffic through non-IPv6-capable SPs?
> >> If a host behind the CPE chooses to set up an IPv6 tunnel to
> >> an IPv6-supporting ISP, I don't see that the tunnel is anybody's
> >> business but the host's. So yes, in that case I think the CPE
> >> should step back, because the host *is* soliciting incoming
> >> packets.
> > 
> > But in that case, the host behind the CPE initiated the 
> > communication to the tunnel.  For that to work, I do not
> > believe it requires the CPE to allow unsolicited *incoming* 
> > traffic from the Internet (as currently written in 
> > draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03.txt R19, R20, and R21).
> 
> How does it know that a Protocol 41 packet is unsolicited?

The same way it knows a non-protocol 41 packet is solicited: the
host sends a packet first -- the host being protected by the CPE 
doing Simple Security.

-d

> An IPv4 router takes no part in IPv6 tunnel setup. Either it
> allows Protocol 41 or it doesn't, as far as I can see.
> 
> Note, I'm not talking about *-in-IPv6 tunnels.
> 
>     Brian




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Aug 25 15:01:26 2008
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Subject: Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com>
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On 2008-08-26 09:12, Dan Wing wrote:
>> On 2008-08-25 17:23, Dan Wing wrote:
>>>>> You're saying that the Simple CPE Security document is 
>> not intended
>>>>> to provide security, but rather intended to provide a way 
>> to receive
>>>>> unsolicited IPv6 traffic through non-IPv6-capable SPs?
>>>> If a host behind the CPE chooses to set up an IPv6 tunnel to
>>>> an IPv6-supporting ISP, I don't see that the tunnel is anybody's
>>>> business but the host's. So yes, in that case I think the CPE
>>>> should step back, because the host *is* soliciting incoming
>>>> packets.
>>> But in that case, the host behind the CPE initiated the 
>>> communication to the tunnel.  For that to work, I do not
>>> believe it requires the CPE to allow unsolicited *incoming* 
>>> traffic from the Internet (as currently written in 
>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03.txt R19, R20, and R21).
>> How does it know that a Protocol 41 packet is unsolicited?
> 
> The same way it knows a non-protocol 41 packet is solicited: the
> host sends a packet first -- the host being protected by the CPE 
> doing Simple Security.

How does that work if Host A (behind the CPE) has informed Host X
(outside) of the tunneled address of Host B (also behind the CPE)?
In other words A has solicited X to send a packet to B.

   Brian
> 
> -d
> 
>> An IPv4 router takes no part in IPv6 tunnel setup. Either it
>> allows Protocol 41 or it doesn't, as far as I can see.
>>
>> Note, I'm not talking about *-in-IPv6 tunnels.
>>
>>     Brian
> 
> 



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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: "'Mark Smith'" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>,
        <jhw@apple.com>, "'IPv6 Operations'" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2008 15:07:33 -0700
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> >> How does it know that a Protocol 41 packet is unsolicited?
> > 
> > The same way it knows a non-protocol 41 packet is solicited: the
> > host sends a packet first -- the host being protected by the CPE 
> > doing Simple Security.
> 
> How does that work if Host A (behind the CPE) has informed Host X
> (outside) of the tunneled address of Host B (also behind the CPE)?
> In other words A has solicited X to send a packet to B.

The network diagram would look like this, I believe:

              +-----+
    Host A ---+     |
              + CPE +--------- Internet ------  Host X
    Host B ---+     |
              +-----+
 

If the CPE is providing security -- as this draft is titled -- the
traffic from X to B would be blocked.  

To permit such traffic, B would need a way to tell the CPE to allow 
such traffic from X (or to allow arbitrary traffic from any host 
on the Internet).  This is described in Section 3.4 of 
draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03 (where James mentions 
Apple's ALD") but, to my knowledge, has not received much 
attention and I do not know if it has working group consensus.

-d




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Message-ID: <48B33430.40704@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2008 10:37:36 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
CC: 'Mark Smith' <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, 
 jhw@apple.com, 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com>
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On 2008-08-26 10:07, Dan Wing wrote:
>>>> How does it know that a Protocol 41 packet is unsolicited?
>>> The same way it knows a non-protocol 41 packet is solicited: the
>>> host sends a packet first -- the host being protected by the CPE 
>>> doing Simple Security.
>> How does that work if Host A (behind the CPE) has informed Host X
>> (outside) of the tunneled address of Host B (also behind the CPE)?
>> In other words A has solicited X to send a packet to B.
> 
> The network diagram would look like this, I believe:
> 
>               +-----+
>     Host A ---+     |
>               + CPE +--------- Internet ------  Host X
>     Host B ---+     |
>               +-----+
>  
> 
> If the CPE is providing security -- as this draft is titled -- the
> traffic from X to B would be blocked.  
> 
> To permit such traffic, B would need a way to tell the CPE to allow 
> such traffic from X (or to allow arbitrary traffic from any host 
> on the Internet).  This is described in Section 3.4 of 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03 (where James mentions 
> Apple's ALD") but, to my knowledge, has not received much 
> attention and I do not know if it has working group consensus.

The thing is that it can't meet any reasonable definition of
'simple'...

But blocking tunnels by default, although it's simple, also
blocks innovation. That worries me.

    Brian




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Aug 25 17:14:58 2008
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Cc: "'Mark Smith'" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>,
        <jhw@apple.com>, "'IPv6 Operations'" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
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Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2008-08-26 10:07, Dan Wing wrote:
> >>>> How does it know that a Protocol 41 packet is unsolicited?
> >>> The same way it knows a non-protocol 41 packet is solicited: the
> >>> host sends a packet first -- the host being protected by the CPE 
> >>> doing Simple Security.
> >> How does that work if Host A (behind the CPE) has informed Host X
> >> (outside) of the tunneled address of Host B (also behind the CPE)?
> >> In other words A has solicited X to send a packet to B.
> > 
> > The network diagram would look like this, I believe:
> > 
> >               +-----+
> >     Host A ---+     |
> >               + CPE +--------- Internet ------  Host X
> >     Host B ---+     |
> >               +-----+
> >  
> > 
> > If the CPE is providing security -- as this draft is titled -- the
> > traffic from X to B would be blocked.  
> > 
> > To permit such traffic, B would need a way to tell the CPE to allow 
> > such traffic from X (or to allow arbitrary traffic from any host 
> > on the Internet).  This is described in Section 3.4 of 
> > draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03 (where James mentions 
> > Apple's ALD") but, to my knowledge, has not received much 
> > attention and I do not know if it has working group consensus.
> 
> The thing is that it can't meet any reasonable definition of
> 'simple'...
> 
> But blocking tunnels by default, although it's simple, also
> blocks innovation. That worries me.

Would your worry go away if the IETF initiated a standards effort around
something like Apple's ALD (draft-woodyatt-ald-03.txt)?

-d




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Subject: Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2008 20:23:58 -0400
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com>
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On 25/08/2008, at 6:37 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> But blocking tunnels by default, although it's simple, also
> blocks innovation. That worries me.
>
>    Brian

I agree with this stance. Blocking tunnels, although possibly more  
secure is going to make it very difficult to solve real world  
problems. We have enough trouble today with IPv4 Port forwarding in  
CPEs and the fact that some devices do not by default pass VPN  
traffic. I believe internal to external tunnel flow/solicitation  
should be permitted by default.

Truman





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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Truman Boyes'" <truman@suspicious.org>,
        "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: "'Mark Smith'" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>,
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References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org>
Subject: RE: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2008 17:29:47 -0700
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> On 25/08/2008, at 6:37 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > But blocking tunnels by default, although it's simple, also
> > blocks innovation. That worries me.
> >
> >    Brian
> 
> I agree with this stance. Blocking tunnels, although possibly more  
> secure is going to make it very difficult to solve real world  
> problems. We have enough trouble today with IPv4 Port forwarding in  
> CPEs and the fact that some devices do not by default pass VPN  
> traffic. I believe internal to external tunnel flow/solicitation  
> should be permitted by default.

Internalt to external is permitted, by default, in the current document.

We are discussing external to internal.  

-d




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Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2008 12:57:30 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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CC: 'Mark Smith' <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, 
 jhw@apple.com, 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <08b901c90710$4064aa60$c2f0200a@cisco.com>
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On 2008-08-26 12:11, Dan Wing wrote:
> Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 2008-08-26 10:07, Dan Wing wrote:
>>>>>> How does it know that a Protocol 41 packet is unsolicited?
>>>>> The same way it knows a non-protocol 41 packet is solicited: the
>>>>> host sends a packet first -- the host being protected by the CPE 
>>>>> doing Simple Security.
>>>> How does that work if Host A (behind the CPE) has informed Host X
>>>> (outside) of the tunneled address of Host B (also behind the CPE)?
>>>> In other words A has solicited X to send a packet to B.
>>> The network diagram would look like this, I believe:
>>>
>>>               +-----+
>>>     Host A ---+     |
>>>               + CPE +--------- Internet ------  Host X
>>>     Host B ---+     |
>>>               +-----+
>>>  
>>>
>>> If the CPE is providing security -- as this draft is titled -- the
>>> traffic from X to B would be blocked.  
>>>
>>> To permit such traffic, B would need a way to tell the CPE to allow 
>>> such traffic from X (or to allow arbitrary traffic from any host 
>>> on the Internet).  This is described in Section 3.4 of 
>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03 (where James mentions 
>>> Apple's ALD") but, to my knowledge, has not received much 
>>> attention and I do not know if it has working group consensus.
>> The thing is that it can't meet any reasonable definition of
>> 'simple'...
>>
>> But blocking tunnels by default, although it's simple, also
>> blocks innovation. That worries me.
> 
> Would your worry go away if the IETF initiated a standards effort around
> something like Apple's ALD (draft-woodyatt-ald-03.txt)?

I believe that something like that is needed.

   Brian

P.S. I am about to disappear on vacation until Sept. 15.



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Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2008 13:49:19 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
Cc: 'Truman Boyes' <truman@suspicious.org>,
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Subject: Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
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Hi,

On Mon, Aug 25, 2008 at 05:29:47PM -0700, Dan Wing wrote:
> Internalt to external is permitted, by default, in the current document.
> 
> We are discussing external to internal.  

What is "internal to external" is inevitably "external to internal" to
someone else.

How do you solve "tunneling is permitted if solicited from the inside" for 
the

  Host A --- CPE A ----[Internet]---- CBE B --- Host B

case?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
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To: "'Gert Doering'" <gert@space.net>
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        "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>,
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References: <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080826114919.GN19694@Space.Net>
Subject: RE: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net] 
> Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2008 4:49 AM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: 'Truman Boyes'; 'Brian E Carpenter'; 'Mark Smith'; 
> jhw@apple.com; 'IPv6 Operations'
> Subject: Re: Some suggestions for 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
> 
> Hi,
> 
> On Mon, Aug 25, 2008 at 05:29:47PM -0700, Dan Wing wrote:
> > Internalt to external is permitted, by default, in the 
> current document.
> > 
> > We are discussing external to internal.  
> 
> What is "internal to external" is inevitably "external to internal" to
> someone else.
> 
> How do you solve "tunneling is permitted if solicited from 
> the inside" for the
> 
>   Host A --- CPE A ----[Internet]---- CBE B --- Host B
> 
> case?

The host (A and/or B) have to tell the CPE that they want the communication
to occur.

Let me ask the question the other way:  how do you prevent a mis-configured
application on Host A or Host B from being accessed from the Internet?  It is
my understanding such protection ('simple security') is the primary goal of
this working group document.

-d


> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> -- 
> Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  128645
> 
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. 
> Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279




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Brian E Carpenter   (m/j/a) 8/26/08 2:57 AM:
> On 2008-08-26 12:11, Dan Wing wrote:
>> Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> But blocking tunnels by default, although it's simple, also
>>> blocks innovation. That worries me.
>> Would your worry go away if the IETF initiated a standards effort around
>> something like Apple's ALD (draft-woodyatt-ald-03.txt)?
> 
> I believe that something like that is needed.

I also support that remote control of packet filtering should be 
standardized.

IMO, its scope should cover both:
- CPE control by hosts
- control of ISP provided filtering devices by customer sites.

RD



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Gert Doering   (m/j/a) 8/26/08 1:49 PM:
> On Mon, Aug 25, 2008 at 05:29:47PM -0700, Dan Wing wrote:
>> Internalt to external is permitted, by default, in the current document.
>>
>> We are discussing external to internal.  
> 
> What is "internal to external" is inevitably "external to internal" to
> someone else.
> 
> How do you solve "tunneling is permitted if solicited from the inside" for 
> the
> 
>   Host A --- CPE A ----[Internet]---- CBE B --- Host B
> 
> case?

In my understanding, there is no ambiguity.

Internal or External is defined only for a two-sided device the place of 
which is specified in the global Internet:
- External is toward the core (or the root) of the routing hierarchy, 
i.e. the side of the device where the 0/0 route goes (the "rest of the 
world").
- Internal is the opposite. It is toward the periphery (or the leaves) 
of the routing hierarchy, where the 0/0 route doesn't go.

Thus:
- A is internal to CPE A.
- CPE B and B are external to CPE A.
- A and CPE A are external to CPE B.
- B is internal to CPE B

Filtering control, if not dministrative, should always come from the 
internal side (from A to CPA A, from B to CPE B).

RD



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Hi,

On Wed, Aug 27, 2008 at 10:51:04AM +0200, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
> >What is "internal to external" is inevitably "external to internal" to
> >someone else.
> >
> >How do you solve "tunneling is permitted if solicited from the inside" f=
or=20
> >the
> >
> >  Host A --- CPE A ----[Internet]---- CBE B --- Host B
> >
> >case?
>=20
> In my understanding, there is no ambiguity.
[..]
>
> Filtering control, if not dministrative, should always come from the=20
> internal side (from A to CPE A, from B to CPE B).

Staying in the context of the original discussion: if you want to permit
tunneled packets for IPv6 (or other) purposes, but at the same time insist
that "packets must be solicited from the internal side", how do you make
the scenario above work?

That was my whole point.  The argument "the CPE will know what the host
wants to receive" doesn't work for enduser-to-enduser traffic, unless
you have a signalling mechanism.  Or you just permit tunnels.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  128645

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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On Wed, 27 Aug 2008 10:06:40 +0200, RĂ©mi DesprĂ©s <remi.despres@free.fr>

wrote:

> Brian E Carpenter   (m/j/a) 8/26/08 2:57 AM:

>> On 2008-08-26 12:11, Dan Wing wrote:

>>> Brian E Carpenter wrote:

>>>> But blocking tunnels by default, although it's simple, also

>>>> blocks innovation. That worries me.

>>> Would your worry go away if the IETF initiated a standards effort

>> around something like Apple's ALD (draft-woodyatt-ald-03.txt)?

>>

>> I believe that something like that is needed.



Me too.



> I also support that remote control of packet filtering should be

> standardized.

> 

> IMO, its scope should cover both:

> - CPE control by hosts

> - control of ISP provided filtering devices by customer sites.



I have to disagree. An ISP is not supposed to do filtering in the first

place.



Also, in real life, filtering by ISP is typically one of:

- NAT contingency, in which case it cannot be controlled directly,

- not meant to be controlled by the user

  (e.g. blocking SMTP, NetBIOS, or other protocols, spoof protection...)



I dare stress that NAT control is _not_ the same thing as filtering

control.



-- 

RĂ©mi Denis-Courmont




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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Truman Boyes'" <truman@suspicious.org>, "'Brian E Carpenter'"
 <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, <jhw@apple.com>, "'IPv6 Operations'"
 <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re:
 Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
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On Mon, 25 Aug 2008 17:29:47 -0700
"Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:

> > On 25/08/2008, at 6:37 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > > But blocking tunnels by default, although it's simple, also
> > > blocks innovation. That worries me.
> > >
> > >    Brian
> > 
> > I agree with this stance. Blocking tunnels, although possibly more  
> > secure is going to make it very difficult to solve real world  
> > problems. We have enough trouble today with IPv4 Port forwarding in  
> > CPEs and the fact that some devices do not by default pass VPN  
> > traffic. I believe internal to external tunnel flow/solicitation  
> > should be permitted by default.
> 
> Internalt to external is permitted, by default, in the current document.
> 
> We are discussing external to internal.  
> 

external to interal what? IPv6 in IPv4, IPv6 in GRE in IPv4, IPv6 in
IPsec in IPv4, IPv6 in L2TP in IPv4, IPv6 in IPv6, IPv6 in GRE in IPv6
etc. etc.

The draft seems to be limited to specifying IPv6 only CPE
security functionality. My comments about limiting uninspected
inbound tunnel encapsuluation to authenticated protocols were only
regarding IPv6 in IPv6 (or IPsec over IPv6, or GRE over IPv6)
tunneling. No IPv4 involved or seen.

All the discussion that has occured since seems to be discussing IPv6
over IPv4, and IMHO that is not within scope the way the draft
is currently written.

So it seems to me that before this discussion goes on too much more, we
should agree on exactly what we're talking about and what we understand
the draft is to cover. Namely, is it:

* IPv6 only CPE security functionality
* Native IPv6 CPE security, plus IPv4 security/functionality
requirements to support IPv6 transition via IPv4 tunnelling
* Native IPv6, plus IPv4 security/functionality requirements to support
IPv6 transition, and IPv4 security in both IPv4 NAT and Non-NAT
scenarios.

I certainly think the last point is out of scope. However, if the
second one is the scope, then I think the draft will have to deal with
 and specify all the various IPv4 NAT/NAPT/No NAT tunnelling scenarios
and security issues related to tunnelling IPv6 over IPv4.

Regards,
Mark.




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Subject: RE: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2008 13:46:34 +0300
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References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <08b901c90710$4064aa60$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B354FA.7040601@gmail.com> <48B50B10.9090005@free.fr> <f0913a34d402b6a4d25787bab3eea17b@chewa.net>
From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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>> I also support that remote control of packet filtering should be
>> standardized.
>
>> IMO, its scope should cover both:
>> - CPE control by hosts
>> - control of ISP provided filtering devices by customer sites.
>
>I have to disagree. An ISP is not supposed to do filtering in the first
>place.
>
>Also, in real life, filtering by ISP is typically one of:
>
>- NAT contingency, in which case it cannot be controlled directly,
>- not meant to be controlled by the user
>  (e.g. blocking SMTP, NetBIOS, or other protocols, spoof=20
>protection...)

In cellular environments filtering of the downlink carbage to increase =
battery lifetime of handhelds is an important function.

However, if the firewall is there to save batteries and not to enforce =
any special policies, it might be more willing to be controlled?

Best regards,

	Teemu



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Subject: Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <08b901c90710$4064aa60$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B354FA.7040601@gmail.com> <48B50B10.9090005@free.fr> <f0913a34d402b6a4d25787bab3eea17b@chewa.net> <DC237AE116C10E4C9AD162D6C2EE62FE0106AF6D@vaebe102.NOE.Nokia.com>
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teemu.savolainen@nokia.com   (m/j/a) 8/27/08 12:46 PM:
>>> I also support that remote control of packet filtering should be
>>> standardized.
>>> IMO, its scope should cover both:
>>> - CPE control by hosts
>>> - control of ISP provided filtering devices by customer sites.
>> I have to disagree. An ISP is not supposed to do filtering in the first
>> place.
>>
>> Also, in real life, filtering by ISP is typically one of:
>>
>> - NAT contingency, in which case it cannot be controlled directly,
>> - not meant to be controlled by the user
>>  (e.g. blocking SMTP, NetBIOS, or other protocols, spoof 
>> protection...)
> 
> In cellular environments filtering of the downlink carbage to increase battery lifetime of handhelds is an important function.
> 
> However, if the firewall is there to save batteries and not to enforce any special policies, it might be more willing to be controlled?

I support this last point.

Indeed, if a cell phone would open just a few (address,port) couples, 
possibly none, for incoming connections, and would have this enforced by 
its service provider, it would be much better protected against battery 
exhaustion due to malevolent (address,port) scanning.

A protocol that at least achieves this level of protection is IMO needed.

Regards,

RD



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Aug 27 05:23:41 2008
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Subject: RE: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
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On Wed, 27 Aug 2008 13:46:34 +0300, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:

> In cellular environments filtering of the downlink carbage to increase

> battery lifetime of handhelds is an important function.



> However, if the firewall is there to save batteries and not to enforce

any

> special policies, it might be more willing to be controlled?



Hmm, that's right. I assume in most cases, statefull firewall is used

however, with its advantage (it does not need any new signaling protocol)

and its well-known limitations.



I just fear that "cross-domain" control brings intractable security vs

deployment constraints onto the control protocol. I hope we can stick to

simple return-routability checks for ALD or whatever it turns into. If you

ask me, this protocol is dead on arrival if it requires x509 or another

strong authentication mechanism, that breaks the "zeroconf" property of ALD

as it currently is specified.



-- 

RĂ©mi Denis-Courmont




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On Wed, 27 Aug 2008 13:48:23 +0200, RĂ©mi DesprĂ©s <remi.despres@free.fr>

wrote:

> Indeed, if a cell phone would open just a few (address,port) couples,

> possibly none, for incoming connections, and would have this enforced by

> its service provider, it would be much better protected against battery

> exhaustion due to malevolent (address,port) scanning.



Well, that's a double edged sword.



The fact that most 3G IP access are currently heavily firewalled forces end

devices into sending frequent keep-alive packets. That affects the battery

lifetime VERY BADLY. In practice, no firewall would damage battery lifetime

_much_less_ than a statefull firewall.

Discarding a few bogus _received_ packets is much less current-expensive

than _sending_ frequent keep-alive packets.



-- 

RĂ©mi Denis-Courmont




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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Gert Doering'" <gert@space.net>,
        "=?iso-8859-1?Q?'R=E9mi_Despr=E9s'?=" <remi.despres@free.fr>
Cc: "'Truman Boyes'" <truman@suspicious.org>,
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        "'Mark Smith'" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>,
        <jhw@apple.com>, "'IPv6 Operations'" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080826114919.GN19694@Space.Net> <48B51578.6000602@free.fr> <20080827091221.GY19694@Space.Net>
Subject: RE: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2008 07:47:05 -0700
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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2008 2:12 AM
> To: R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> Cc: Gert Doering; Dan Wing; 'Truman Boyes'; 'Brian E=20
> Carpenter'; 'Mark Smith'; jhw@apple.com; 'IPv6 Operations'
> Subject: Re: Some suggestions for=20
> draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Wed, Aug 27, 2008 at 10:51:04AM +0200, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
> > >What is "internal to external" is inevitably "external to=20
> internal" to
> > >someone else.
> > >
> > >How do you solve "tunneling is permitted if solicited from=20
> the inside" for=20
> > >the
> > >
> > >  Host A --- CPE A ----[Internet]---- CBE B --- Host B
> > >
> > >case?
> >=20
> > In my understanding, there is no ambiguity.
> [..]
> >
> > Filtering control, if not dministrative, should always come=20
> from the=20
> > internal side (from A to CPE A, from B to CPE B).
>=20
> Staying in the context of the original discussion: if you=20
> want to permit
> tunneled packets for IPv6 (or other) purposes, but at the=20
> same time insist
> that "packets must be solicited from the internal side", how=20
> do you make
> the scenario above work?
>
> That was my whole point.  The argument "the CPE will know=20
> what the host
> wants to receive" doesn't work for enduser-to-enduser traffic, unless
> you have a signalling mechanism. =20

Right - we need a signaling mechanism (something like Apple's
ALD, which is described in the draft).

> Or you just permit tunnels.

I don't understand why a tunnel should get an excemption from=20
Simple Security.  A tunnel can be used as an attack vector as
easily as native protocols (Netbios, FTP, HTTP, or NFS server).

-d

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --=20
> Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  128645
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.=20
> Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>=20




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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Mark Smith'" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
Cc: "'Truman Boyes'" <truman@suspicious.org>,
        "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, <jhw@apple.com>,
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References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org><48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com><01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com><48B23391.1090503@gmail.com><01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com><48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com><07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com><48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com><084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com><48B33430.40704@gmail.com><A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org><08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
Subject: RE: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2008 07:54:20 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Smith 
> [mailto:ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org] 
> Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2008 3:17 AM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: 'Truman Boyes'; 'Brian E Carpenter'; jhw@apple.com; 'IPv6 
> Operations'
> Subject: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the 
> draft. (Re: Some suggestions for 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
> 
> 
> On Mon, 25 Aug 2008 17:29:47 -0700
> "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> > > On 25/08/2008, at 6:37 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > > > But blocking tunnels by default, although it's simple, also
> > > > blocks innovation. That worries me.
> > > >
> > > >    Brian
> > > 
> > > I agree with this stance. Blocking tunnels, although 
> possibly more  
> > > secure is going to make it very difficult to solve real world  
> > > problems. We have enough trouble today with IPv4 Port 
> forwarding in  
> > > CPEs and the fact that some devices do not by default pass VPN  
> > > traffic. I believe internal to external tunnel flow/solicitation  
> > > should be permitted by default.
> > 
> > Internalt to external is permitted, by default, in the 
> current document.
> > 
> > We are discussing external to internal.  
> > 
> 
> external to interal what?

External to network that the CPE, providing Simple Security, is
protecting.

> IPv6 in IPv4, IPv6 in GRE in IPv4, IPv6 in
> IPsec in IPv4, IPv6 in L2TP in IPv4, IPv6 in IPv6, IPv6 in GRE in IPv6
> etc. etc.
> 
> The draft seems to be limited to specifying IPv6 only CPE
> security functionality. My comments about limiting uninspected
> inbound tunnel encapsuluation to authenticated protocols were only
> regarding IPv6 in IPv6 (or IPsec over IPv6, or GRE over IPv6)
> tunneling. No IPv4 involved or seen.
> 
> All the discussion that has occured since seems to be discussing IPv6
> over IPv4, and IMHO that is not within scope the way the draft
> is currently written.

I, at least, am not thinking of anything running over v4 in 
regards to v6ops-cpe-simple-security.

The only exception for tunnels that I see in the draft is for
tunnels running over v6, in requirement R22:

   R23: In their DEFAULT operating mode, IPv6 gateways MUST NOT prohibit
   the forwarding, to and from legitimate node addresses, with upper
   layer protocol of type IP version 6, and SHOULD NOT prohibit the
   forwarding of other tunneled networking protocols commonly used for
   virtual private networking, e.g.  IP version 4, Generic Routing
   Encapsulation, etcetera.

I don't see any exception, or discussion, of v4 tunnels except for
Teredo -- and the draft recommends those be blocked.

> So it seems to me that before this discussion goes on too 
> much more, we
> should agree on exactly what we're talking about and what we 
> understand
> the draft is to cover. Namely, is it:
> 
> * IPv6 only CPE security functionality
> * Native IPv6 CPE security, plus IPv4 security/functionality
> requirements to support IPv6 transition via IPv4 tunnelling
> * Native IPv6, plus IPv4 security/functionality requirements 
> to support
> IPv6 transition, and IPv4 security in both IPv4 NAT and Non-NAT
> scenarios.
> 
> I certainly think the last point is out of scope.

And the draft has no requirement for that last point, except to
break Teredo (requirement R18).

> However, if the
> second one is the scope, then I think the draft will have to deal with
>  and specify all the various IPv4 NAT/NAPT/No NAT tunnelling scenarios
> and security issues related to tunnelling IPv6 over IPv4.

-d

> Regards,
> Mark.
> 




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Subject: Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2008 12:01:35 -0700
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <20080825210815.b3444f94.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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On Aug 25, 2008, at 04:38, Mark Smith wrote:
>
> OTOH, if the draft is also covering firewalling requirements to allow
> IPv6 over IPv4, then I support what you're saying for that scenario.  
> If
> the draft is covering IPv6 over IPv4 methods and therefore the
> consequent IPv4 firewalling requirements, then I think that needs to  
> be
> made more obvious in the draft.

Point noted.  It needs to be more obvious in the draft.

> On Mon, 25 Aug 2008 09:04:40 +1200 Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com 
> > wrote:
>
>> How about referring to draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns?
>> We should probably concentrate those issues in one place.
>
> I certainly agree, I haven't yet come across that draft. I'll have a
> look at it.

I plan to do that when I import the Teredo heuristic from its earlier  
[expired] draft.  A new draft should be available soon (end of the  
week?) I hope.



--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering





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 Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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Subject: Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2008 12:09:43 -0700
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <08b901c90710$4064aa60$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B354FA.7040601@gmail.com> <48B50B10.9090005@free.fr>
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On Aug 27, 2008, at 01:06, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
> Brian E Carpenter   (m/j/a) 8/26/08 2:57 AM:
>> On 2008-08-26 12:11, Dan Wing wrote:
>>> Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> But blocking tunnels by default, although it's simple, also
>>>> blocks innovation. That worries me.
>>> Would your worry go away if the IETF initiated a standards effort =20=

>>> around
>>> something like Apple's ALD (draft-woodyatt-ald-03.txt)?
>> I believe that something like that is needed.
>
> I also support that remote control of packet filtering should be =20
> standardized.
>
> IMO, its scope should cover both:
> - CPE control by hosts
> - control of ISP provided filtering devices by customer sites.


I must chime in here and repeat for the record that ALD is most =20
emphatically NOT a protocol for enabling hosts to control filtering =20
devices.  I took Great Pains to specify it as a protocol for filtering =20=

devices to learn about interior applications that are soliciting =20
inbound traffic from arbitrary exterior nodes regardless of their =20
remote address.

Please please please I am VERY resistant to positioning ALD as a =20
method for nodes to use in "controlling" firewall devices.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering





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Subject: Re: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2008 12:12:28 -0700
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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On Aug 27, 2008, at 03:17, Mark Smith wrote:
> * Native IPv6 CPE security, plus IPv4 security/functionality
> requirements to support IPv6 transition via IPv4 tunnelling

It was my understanding that this is the proper scope, not the  
alternatives you mentioned.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering





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Subject: RE: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03
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> I must chime in here and repeat for the record that ALD is most  
> emphatically NOT a protocol for enabling hosts to control filtering  
> devices.  I took Great Pains to specify it as a protocol for 
> filtering  
> devices to learn about interior applications that are soliciting  
> inbound traffic from arbitrary exterior nodes regardless of their  
> remote address.
> 
> Please please please I am VERY resistant to positioning ALD as a  
> method for nodes to use in "controlling" firewall devices.

Er, it seems the same to me.  Are you just saying that the interior
host is not necessarily *overriding* the filtering device's rules?
If that's what you're saying, I agree, and I think that's fine.

-d




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Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2008 07:12:00 +0930
From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re:
 Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
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Hi James,

On Wed, 27 Aug 2008 12:12:28 -0700
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> On Aug 27, 2008, at 03:17, Mark Smith wrote:
> > * Native IPv6 CPE security, plus IPv4 security/functionality
> > requirements to support IPv6 transition via IPv4 tunnelling
> 
> It was my understanding that this is the proper scope, not the  
> alternatives you mentioned.
> 

In that case, I'd still strongly suggest limiting the IPv6 in IPv6
tunnel support to authenticated protocols only. Bypassing the CPE
security using a linux box (or anything else that supports end-user
manually configured tunnels, on which the user has admin priviledges)
will be as simple as something like this (syntax probably not right ,
but that's because I've got a few minutes before I need to get ready for
work):

# ip -6 tunnel add v6cpe-bypass  remote 2001:<public node address>
# nmap -e v6cpe-bypass

As I understand the current draft, this would completely bypass any and
all of the IPv6 security mechanisms in the device - and because it's so
easy to do, anybody who wants to make an attempt at attacking an
end-node will do so this way. Only permitting inbound authenticated
tunneling protocols like IPsec, l2tp or pptp would easily defeat that.

Regards,
Mark.



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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Purpose of ALD (was Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2008 15:10:09 -0700
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <08b901c90710$4064aa60$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B354FA.7040601@gmail.com> <48B50B10.9090005@free.fr> <15ECFC5E-7734-44ED-A652-7EFC795E6A39@apple.com> <05cb01c9087e$c40d0960$c2f0200a@cisco.com>
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On Aug 27, 2008, at 12:54, Dan Wing wrote:
> [I wrote:]
>>
>> I must chime in here and repeat for the record that ALD is most  
>> emphatically NOT a protocol for enabling hosts to control filtering  
>> devices.  I took Great Pains to specify it as a protocol for  
>> filtering devices to learn about interior applications that are  
>> soliciting inbound traffic from arbitrary exterior nodes regardless  
>> of their remote address.
>>
>> Please please please I am VERY resistant to positioning ALD as a  
>> method for nodes to use in "controlling" firewall devices.
>
> Er, it seems the same to me.  Are you just saying that the interior  
> host is not necessarily *overriding* the filtering device's rules?   
> If that's what you're saying, I agree, and I think that's fine.

I'm actually making a somewhat stronger statement.

I'm saying that the Purpose of ALD is *NOT* for interior nodes to  
control their corresponding states in filtering middleboxes, but  
rather for middleboxes to learn about state at interior nodes relevant  
for network filtering.  The design of ALD is a reflection of this  
statement of purpose, which is why it defines no mechanism for  
informing endpoint nodes whether and/or why not filtering rules have  
changed as a result of the notifications they send.

I don't mean to sound like I'm picking nits, but I really do think  
it's a big mistake to formulate the problem statement around a  
perceived need for endpoint nodes to "control" the state of  
middleboxes.  I contend there is no such need.  There is only a need  
for filtering middleboxes to be better aware of endpoint state so that  
they do not intrude on network transparency unnecessarily, i.e. when  
security policy does not require it.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering





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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2008 15:20:37 -0700
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <CD947C45-58F7-47F1-807F-A276490B1E39@apple.com> <20080828071200.212c7910.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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On Aug 27, 2008, at 14:42, Mark Smith wrote:
> Only permitting inbound authenticated tunneling protocols like  
> IPsec, l2tp or pptp would easily defeat that.

IPsec is not necessarily authenticated.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering





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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: Purpose of ALD (was Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
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> I'm actually making a somewhat stronger statement.
> 
> I'm saying that the Purpose of ALD is *NOT* for interior nodes to  
> control their corresponding states in filtering middleboxes, but  
> rather for middleboxes to learn about state at interior nodes 
> relevant  
> for network filtering.  The design of ALD is a reflection of this  
> statement of purpose, which is why it defines no mechanism for  
> informing endpoint nodes whether and/or why not filtering rules have  
> changed as a result of the notifications they send.
> 
> I don't mean to sound like I'm picking nits, but I really do think  
> it's a big mistake to formulate the problem statement around a  
> perceived need for endpoint nodes to "control" the state of  
> middleboxes.  I contend there is no such need.  There is only a need  
> for filtering middleboxes to be better aware of endpoint 
> state so that  
> they do not intrude on network transparency unnecessarily, i.e. when  
> security policy does not require it.

Understood.  Thanks for clarifying!

-d




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        "'Mark Smith'" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
Cc: "'IPv6 Operations'" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <CD947C45-58F7-47F1-807F-A276490B1E39@apple.com>
Subject: RE: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2008 17:12:00 -0700
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> On Aug 27, 2008, at 03:17, Mark Smith wrote:
> > * Native IPv6 CPE security, plus IPv4 security/functionality
> > requirements to support IPv6 transition via IPv4 tunnelling
> 
> It was my understanding that this is the proper scope, not the  
> alternatives you mentioned.

If the scope includes IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnels, then there are two 
network topologies:

  1.  CPE gets a single IPv4 address and is an IPv4 NAPT, or
  2.  the residential user gets one IPv4 address for each 
      device in their home that wants to do a IPv6-over-IPv4 
      tunnel.

If (1), I don't see how unsolicited incoming packets can be
directed to the correct host behind the IPv4 NAPT.

If (2), we are outside the realm of simple residential networks -- they only
have one IPv4 address.  We can't plan for more to become common as we approach
IPv4 exhaustion.


Is there another network topology that I am missing?

-d




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Aug 27 18:02:19 2008
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Cc: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2008 17:54:07 -0700
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <CD947C45-58F7-47F1-807F-A276490B1E39@apple.com> <0e6001c908a2$b8fcf700$c2f0200a@cisco.com>
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On Aug 27, 2008, at 17:12, Dan Wing wrote:
> [I wrote:]
>> On Aug 27, 2008, at 03:17, Mark Smith wrote:
>>> * Native IPv6 CPE security, plus IPv4 security/functionality
>>> requirements to support IPv6 transition via IPv4 tunnelling
>>
>> It was my understanding that this is the proper scope, not the
>> alternatives you mentioned.
>
> If the scope includes IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnels, then there are two
> network topologies:
>
>  1.  CPE gets a single IPv4 address and is an IPv4 NAPT, or
>  2.  the residential user gets one IPv4 address for each
>      device in their home that wants to do a IPv6-over-IPv4
>      tunnel.
>
> If (1), I don't see how unsolicited incoming packets can be
> directed to the correct host behind the IPv4 NAPT.
>
> If (2), we are outside the realm of simple residential networks --  
> they only
> have one IPv4 address.  We can't plan for more to become common as  
> we approach
> IPv4 exhaustion.
>
> Is there another network topology that I am missing?

Ah.   I see the confusion.  In the scope of the whole draft, we are  
talking about CPE that can include dual-stack transition mechanisms.   
In the specific scope of R23, the words "upper layer protocol" are  
intended to imply only IPv6 as the outer layer (which may itself be  
tunneled in an IPv4 transition mechanism, but the filtering  
recommendations in this draft are intended for use in applying filters  
inside the tunnel, not to the outside).

We are not trying to make recommendations about IPv4 simple security  
in this draft.  This could be made more clear.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering





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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'james woodyatt'" <jhw@apple.com>,
        "'IPv6 Operations'" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <CD947C45-58F7-47F1-807F-A276490B1E39@apple.com> <0e6001c908a2$b8fcf700$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <F0E4B018-AA5E-4344-A40B-3F6D974B7EA1@apple.com>
Subject: RE: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2008 18:19:51 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: james woodyatt [mailto:jhw@apple.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2008 5:54 PM
> To: IPv6 Operations
> Cc: Dan Wing
> Subject: Re: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read 
> the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
> 
> On Aug 27, 2008, at 17:12, Dan Wing wrote:
> > [I wrote:]
> >> On Aug 27, 2008, at 03:17, Mark Smith wrote:
> >>> * Native IPv6 CPE security, plus IPv4 security/functionality
> >>> requirements to support IPv6 transition via IPv4 tunnelling
> >>
> >> It was my understanding that this is the proper scope, not the
> >> alternatives you mentioned.
> >
> > If the scope includes IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnels, then there are two
> > network topologies:
> >
> >  1.  CPE gets a single IPv4 address and is an IPv4 NAPT, or
> >  2.  the residential user gets one IPv4 address for each
> >      device in their home that wants to do a IPv6-over-IPv4
> >      tunnel.
> >
> > If (1), I don't see how unsolicited incoming packets can be
> > directed to the correct host behind the IPv4 NAPT.
> >
> > If (2), we are outside the realm of simple residential networks --  
> > they only
> > have one IPv4 address.  We can't plan for more to become common as  
> > we approach
> > IPv4 exhaustion.
> >
> > Is there another network topology that I am missing?
> 
> Ah.   I see the confusion.  In the scope of the whole draft, we are  
> talking about CPE that can include dual-stack transition 
> mechanisms.   
> In the specific scope of R23, the words "upper layer protocol" are  
> intended to imply only IPv6 as the outer layer (which may itself be  
> tunneled in an IPv4 transition mechanism, but the filtering  
> recommendations in this draft are intended for use in 
> applying filters  
> inside the tunnel, not to the outside).
> 
> We are not trying to make recommendations about IPv4 simple security  
> in this draft.  This could be made more clear.

I was not expecting the draft to discuss IPv4 simple security.

My confusion -- which persists even after reading your email -- is
what this home network (with a dual-stack CPE) looks like:  which 
device(s) terminate IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnels (the CPE itself?  Or a 
host behind the CPE?), which devices get IPv4 addresses (only the 
CPE itself, or also devices behind the CPE?), and so on.

Network diagrams would go a long ways towards my understanding.
If you could whiteboard such a network diagram and send me a JPG
of the whiteboard, I would be happy to build some ASCII art.

-d








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On Thu, 28 Aug 2008 07:12:00 +0930, Mark Smith

<ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> wrote:

> In that case, I'd still strongly suggest limiting the IPv6 in IPv6

> tunnel support to authenticated protocols only. Bypassing the CPE

> security using a linux box (or anything else that supports end-user

> manually configured tunnels, on which the user has admin priviledges)

> will be as simple as something like this (syntax probably not right ,

> but that's because I've got a few minutes before I need to get ready for

> work):



This is silly. If the user wants to bypass the CPE, (s)he can do it anyway.

The point of a CPE is to provide security that the user _wants_ to have,

not force security upon the user.



We are talking about simple CPEs - not corporate firewalls!



Blocking automatic tunneling (6to4 and/or Teredo) might make sense, but

blocking manually configured tunnel does not - regardless of

authentication.



-- 

RĂ©mi Denis-Courmont




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Subject: RE: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2008 08:16:09 -0700
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Thread-Topic: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
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References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <CD947C45-58F7-47F1-807F-A276490B1E39@apple.com> <0e6001c908a2$b8fcf700$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <F0E4B018-AA5E-4344-A40B-3F6D974B7EA1@apple.com> <001b01c908ac$2b7d5140$c2f0200a@cisco.com>
From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>, "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>,
        "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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>My confusion -- which persists even after reading your email -- is
>what this home network (with a dual-stack CPE) looks like:  which=20
>device(s) terminate IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnels (the CPE itself?  Or a=20
>host behind the CPE?), which devices get IPv4 addresses (only the=20
>CPE itself, or also devices behind the CPE?), and so on.

In the case of unsolicited incoming IPv6-in-IPv4 packets,
if the CPE is a 6to4 or ISATAP router, the CPE terminates
the tunnel. (If the site behind the CPE uses ISATAP, the
packets are then admitted into a *different* tunnel that
spans the site behind the CPE.)

If the CPE is *not* configured as either a 6to4 or ISATAP
router, a Teredo tunnel could still be used to direct
encapsulated packets through an open port in the CPE
and to the final destination within the site. (That is,
if the port is being kept open through keepalives sent
by the final destination.)

I haven't read the draft, but I'm pretty sure this stuff
is well known within the v6ops community; does the draft
fail to mention and/or misrepresent any of the above?

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com   =20



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Aug 28 08:35:24 2008
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <CD947C45-58F7-47F1-807F-A276490B1E39@apple.com> <0e6001c908a2$b8fcf700$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <F0E4B018-AA5E-4344-A40B-3F6D974B7EA1@apple.com> <001b01c908ac$2b7d5140$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93359@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com>
Subject: RE: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2008 08:27:02 -0700
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> >My confusion -- which persists even after reading your email -- is
> >what this home network (with a dual-stack CPE) looks like:  which 
> >device(s) terminate IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnels (the CPE itself?  Or a 
> >host behind the CPE?), which devices get IPv4 addresses (only the 
> >CPE itself, or also devices behind the CPE?), and so on.
> 
> In the case of unsolicited incoming IPv6-in-IPv4 packets,
> if the CPE is a 6to4 or ISATAP router, the CPE terminates
> the tunnel. (If the site behind the CPE uses ISATAP, the
> packets are then admitted into a *different* tunnel that
> spans the site behind the CPE.)

(Just stating the obvious, but I want to point out) this 
requires the CPE itself have a publicly-routable v4 address.

> If the CPE is *not* configured as either a 6to4 or ISATAP
> router, a Teredo tunnel could still be used to direct
> encapsulated packets through an open port in the CPE
> and to the final destination within the site. (That is,
> if the port is being kept open through keepalives sent
> by the final destination.)

Which requires the host behind the CPE (the one running
Teredo) first start up Teredo.  This changes how 'unsolicited
incoming packets'

> I haven't read the draft, but I'm pretty sure this stuff
> is well known within the v6ops community; does the draft
> fail to mention and/or misrepresent any of the above?

Yes, I am coming into the middle of a discussion; life is
full of such events.  My apologies.

But the assumed model(s) need to be explained, in the draft, 
so that it is clear how those models apply to dual-stack-lite 
and to IVI/NAT64/NAT-PT -- all of which change the assumptions
(due to lack of publicly-routable v4 address for some of
those solutions).  Or, alternatively, if it is this draft's
intent that its model for v6-in-v4 is only intended to work 
if the CPE has a publicly-routable v4 address.

-d




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Subject: RE: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2008 08:42:22 -0700
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>, "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>,
        "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Dan Wing [mailto:dwing@cisco.com]=20
>Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2008 8:27 AM
>To: Templin, Fred L; 'james woodyatt'; 'IPv6 Operations'
>Subject: RE: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read=20
>the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for=20
>draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
>
>> >My confusion -- which persists even after reading your email -- is
>> >what this home network (with a dual-stack CPE) looks like:  which=20
>> >device(s) terminate IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnels (the CPE itself?  Or a=20
>> >host behind the CPE?), which devices get IPv4 addresses (only the=20
>> >CPE itself, or also devices behind the CPE?), and so on.
>>=20
>> In the case of unsolicited incoming IPv6-in-IPv4 packets,
>> if the CPE is a 6to4 or ISATAP router, the CPE terminates
>> the tunnel. (If the site behind the CPE uses ISATAP, the
>> packets are then admitted into a *different* tunnel that
>> spans the site behind the CPE.)
>
>(Just stating the obvious, but I want to point out) this=20
>requires the CPE itself have a publicly-routable v4 address.

True for 6to4, but not true for ISATAP; if the CPE were
assigned a private address on it's provider-side interface
it could still be configured as an ISATAP router.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>> If the CPE is *not* configured as either a 6to4 or ISATAP
>> router, a Teredo tunnel could still be used to direct
>> encapsulated packets through an open port in the CPE
>> and to the final destination within the site. (That is,
>> if the port is being kept open through keepalives sent
>> by the final destination.)
>
>Which requires the host behind the CPE (the one running
>Teredo) first start up Teredo.  This changes how 'unsolicited
>incoming packets'
>
>> I haven't read the draft, but I'm pretty sure this stuff
>> is well known within the v6ops community; does the draft
>> fail to mention and/or misrepresent any of the above?
>
>Yes, I am coming into the middle of a discussion; life is
>full of such events.  My apologies.
>
>But the assumed model(s) need to be explained, in the draft,=20
>so that it is clear how those models apply to dual-stack-lite=20
>and to IVI/NAT64/NAT-PT -- all of which change the assumptions
>(due to lack of publicly-routable v4 address for some of
>those solutions).  Or, alternatively, if it is this draft's
>intent that its model for v6-in-v4 is only intended to work=20
>if the CPE has a publicly-routable v4 address.
>
>-d
>
>



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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2008 12:31:32 -0700
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <CD947C45-58F7-47F1-807F-A276490B1E39@apple.com> <0e6001c908a2$b8fcf700$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <F0E4B018-AA5E-4344-A40B-3F6D974B7EA1@apple.com> <001b01c908ac$2b7d5140$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93359@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com> <05ad01c90922$854aa710$c2f0200a@cisco.com>
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On Aug 28, 2008, at 08:27, Dan Wing wrote:
>
> But the assumed model(s) need to be explained, in the draft,
> so that it is clear how those models apply to dual-stack-lite
> and to IVI/NAT64/NAT-PT -- all of which change the assumptions
> (due to lack of publicly-routable v4 address for some of
> those solutions).  Or, alternatively, if it is this draft's
> intent that its model for v6-in-v4 is only intended to work
> if the CPE has a publicly-routable v4 address.

I'll expand on the relevant models for IPv6 transition mechanisms and  
dual-stack service providers in the next revision of the draft.

The minimum set of models I think we should consider are..

A) CPE is a router connected to a native IPv6 service provider with  
prefix delegation.  Note: this includes dual-stack-lite CPE, as  
currently proposed.

B) CPE is an IPv4/NAT router connected to a service provider where  
IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is available with a default route to the public  
default-free zone, e.g. 6to4, tunnel-broker, etc.

Are there *any* other realistic models to consider for residential CPE?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering





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Subject: RE: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2008 13:05:49 -0700
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Thread-Topic: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
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References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <CD947C45-58F7-47F1-807F-A276490B1E39@apple.com> <0e6001c908a2$b8fcf700$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <F0E4B018-AA5E-4344-A40B-3F6D974B7EA1@apple.com> <001b01c908ac$2b7d5140$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93359@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com> <05ad01c90922$854aa710$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <FD70B36F-FCD4-4BC4-9368-C0BEE1B162F0@apple.com>
From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: james woodyatt [mailto:jhw@apple.com]=20
>Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2008 12:32 PM
>To: IPv6 Operations
>Subject: Re: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read=20
>the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for=20
>draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
>
>On Aug 28, 2008, at 08:27, Dan Wing wrote:
>>
>> But the assumed model(s) need to be explained, in the draft,
>> so that it is clear how those models apply to dual-stack-lite
>> and to IVI/NAT64/NAT-PT -- all of which change the assumptions
>> (due to lack of publicly-routable v4 address for some of
>> those solutions).  Or, alternatively, if it is this draft's
>> intent that its model for v6-in-v4 is only intended to work
>> if the CPE has a publicly-routable v4 address.
>
>I'll expand on the relevant models for IPv6 transition mechanisms and =20
>dual-stack service providers in the next revision of the draft.
>
>The minimum set of models I think we should consider are..
>
>A) CPE is a router connected to a native IPv6 service provider with =20
>prefix delegation.  Note: this includes dual-stack-lite CPE, as =20
>currently proposed.
>
>B) CPE is an IPv4/NAT router connected to a service provider where =20
>IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is available with a default route to=20
>the public =20
>default-free zone, e.g. 6to4, tunnel-broker, etc.
>
>Are there *any* other realistic models to consider for residential CPE?

CPE is an IPv4/NAT router connected to a service provider
where IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is available with a default
route to a border gateway for the service provider, e.g.,
ISATAP (with private IPv4 address on the CPE's provider-
facing interface).

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>
>--
>james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
>member of technical staff, communications engineering
>
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2008 13:50:05 -0700
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <CD947C45-58F7-47F1-807F-A276490B1E39@apple.com> <0e6001c908a2$b8fcf700$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <F0E4B018-AA5E-4344-A40B-3F6D974B7EA1@apple.com> <001b01c908ac$2b7d5140$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93359@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com> <05ad01c90922$854aa710$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <FD70B36F-FCD4-4BC4-9368-C0BEE1B162F0@apple.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93603@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing
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On Aug 28, 2008, at 13:05, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> [I wrote:]
>>
>> The minimum set of models I think we should consider are..
>>
>> A) CPE is a router connected to a native IPv6 service provider with
>> prefix delegation.  Note: this includes dual-stack-lite CPE, as
>> currently proposed.
>>
>> B) CPE is an IPv4/NAT router connected to a service provider where
>> IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is available with a default route to
>> the public
>> default-free zone, e.g. 6to4, tunnel-broker, etc.
>>
>> Are there *any* other realistic models to consider for residential  
>> CPE?
>
> CPE is an IPv4/NAT router connected to a service provider
> where IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is available with a default
> route to a border gateway for the service provider, e.g.,
> ISATAP (with private IPv4 address on the CPE's provider-
> facing interface).


Please correct me if I'm wrong... that's just B) where the tunnel is  
ISATAP.  Right?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering





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Subject: RE: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2008 14:20:00 -0700
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Thread-Topic: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Thread-Index: AckJUlCjHnT6zbNfR5aIDp5qBKdi2wAASiqg
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <CD947C45-58F7-47F1-807F-A276490B1E39@apple.com> <0e6001c908a2$b8fcf700$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <F0E4B018-AA5E-4344-A40B-3F6D974B7EA1@apple.com> <001b01c908ac$2b7d5140$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93359@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com> <05ad01c90922$854aa710$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <FD70B36F-FCD4-4BC4-9368-C0BEE1B162F0@apple.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93603@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boein!
 g.com> <2
	A58BE0C-2510-4C8C-8F34-A4FDAE440A1C@apple.com>
From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 28 Aug 2008 21:20:02.0447 (UTC) FILETIME=[D56E21F0:01C90953]
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=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: james woodyatt [mailto:jhw@apple.com]=20
>Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2008 1:50 PM
>To: IPv6 Operations
>Subject: Re: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read=20
>the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for=20
>draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
>
>On Aug 28, 2008, at 13:05, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> [I wrote:]
>>>
>>> The minimum set of models I think we should consider are..
>>>
>>> A) CPE is a router connected to a native IPv6 service provider with
>>> prefix delegation.  Note: this includes dual-stack-lite CPE, as
>>> currently proposed.
>>>
>>> B) CPE is an IPv4/NAT router connected to a service provider where
>>> IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is available with a default route to
>>> the public
>>> default-free zone, e.g. 6to4, tunnel-broker, etc.
>>>
>>> Are there *any* other realistic models to consider for residential =20
>>> CPE?
>>
>> CPE is an IPv4/NAT router connected to a service provider
>> where IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is available with a default
>> route to a border gateway for the service provider, e.g.,
>> ISATAP (with private IPv4 address on the CPE's provider-
>> facing interface).
>
>
>Please correct me if I'm wrong... that's just B) where the tunnel is =20
>ISATAP.  Right?

The distinction being drawn between B) and this (call it C),
I guess) is that C) entails a private IPv4 address on the
CPE provider-facing interace; not a public one.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

>
>--
>james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
>member of technical staff, communications engineering
>
>
>
>



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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
CC: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re:
 Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <CD947C45-58F7-47F1-807F-A276490B1E39@apple.com> <0e6001c908a2$b8fcf700$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <F0E4B018-AA5E-4344-A40B-3F6D974B7EA1@apple.com> <001b01c908ac$2b7d5140$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93359@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com> <05ad01c90922$854aa710$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <FD70B36F-FCD4-4BC4-9368-C0BEE1B162F0@apple.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93603@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing
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Templin, Fred L   (m/j/a) 8/28/08 10:05 PM:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: james woodyatt [mailto:jhw@apple.com] 

>> The minimum set of models I think we should consider are..
>>
>> A) CPE is a router connected to a native IPv6 service provider with  
>> prefix delegation.  Note: this includes dual-stack-lite CPE, as  
>> currently proposed.
>>
>> B) CPE is an IPv4/NAT router connected to a service provider where  
>> IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is available with a default route to 
>> the public  
>> default-free zone, e.g. 6to4, tunnel-broker, etc.
>>
>> Are there *any* other realistic models to consider for residential CPE?

Not that I see, understanding that 6rd (deployed by Free of the Iliad 
Group, and described in draft-despres-6rd-00) is in the list of B.

> CPE is an IPv4/NAT router connected to a service provider
> where IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is available with a default
> route to a border gateway for the service provider, e.g.,
> ISATAP (with private IPv4 address on the CPE's provider-
> facing interface).

- ISATAP is a tool that assigns full /128 addresses to IPv6 hosts of 
IPv4-only sites.
- If my understanding of the subject is right, it is therefore not a 
tool to assign an IPv6 prefix to a router CPE behind which several hosts 
have teir individual IPv6 addresses. (A prefix shorter than /128 would 
be necesssary, typically /48 to /64).


Regards,

RD



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Subject: RE: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re:Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2008 08:03:37 -0700
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References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <CD947C45-58F7-47F1-807F-A276490B1E39@apple.com> <0e6001c908a2$b8fcf700$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <F0E4B018-AA5E-4344-A40B-3F6D974B7EA1@apple.com> <001b01c908ac$2b7d5140$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93359@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com> <05ad01c90922$854aa710$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <FD70B36F-FCD4-4BC4-9368-C0BEE1B162F0@apple.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93603@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boein!
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>
Cc: "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]=20
>Sent: Friday, August 29, 2008 4:55 AM
>To: Templin, Fred L
>Cc: james woodyatt; IPv6 Operations
>Subject: Re: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read=20
>the draft. (Re:Some suggestions for=20
>draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
>
>Templin, Fred L   (m/j/a) 8/28/08 10:05 PM:
>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: james woodyatt [mailto:jhw@apple.com]=20
>
>>> The minimum set of models I think we should consider are..
>>>
>>> A) CPE is a router connected to a native IPv6 service=20
>provider with =20
>>> prefix delegation.  Note: this includes dual-stack-lite CPE, as =20
>>> currently proposed.
>>>
>>> B) CPE is an IPv4/NAT router connected to a service provider where =20
>>> IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is available with a default route to=20
>>> the public =20
>>> default-free zone, e.g. 6to4, tunnel-broker, etc.
>>>
>>> Are there *any* other realistic models to consider for=20
>residential CPE?
>
>Not that I see, understanding that 6rd (deployed by Free of the Iliad=20
>Group, and described in draft-despres-6rd-00) is in the list of B.
>
>> CPE is an IPv4/NAT router connected to a service provider
>> where IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is available with a default
>> route to a border gateway for the service provider, e.g.,
>> ISATAP (with private IPv4 address on the CPE's provider-
>> facing interface).
>
>- ISATAP is a tool that assigns full /128 addresses to IPv6 hosts of=20
>IPv4-only sites.
>- If my understanding of the subject is right, it is therefore not a=20
>tool to assign an IPv6 prefix to a router CPE behind which=20
>several hosts=20
>have teir individual IPv6 addresses. (A prefix shorter than /128 would=20
>be necesssary, typically /48 to /64).

Sorry, but that is too limited a view. ISATAP routers can
indeed be assigned prefixes via DHCPv6 IPv6 prefix delegation
(or manual config) and can function as IPv6 routers for
more-specific prefixes than just ::/0.

In other words, there are "traditional" ISATAP routers that
service default routes for forwarding to end systems outside
of the site and ISATAP routers that service more-specific
routes for forwarding to end systems within the site; even
if the end systems are deeply nested in "sites-within-sites".

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com =20

>
>Regards,
>
>RD
>



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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
CC: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re:Some
 suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <CD947C45-58F7-47F1-807F-A276490B1E39@apple.com> <0e6001c908a2$b8fcf700$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <F0E4B018-AA5E-4344-A40B-3F6D974B7EA1@apple.com> <001b01c908ac$2b7d5140$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93359@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com> <05ad01c90922$854aa710$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <FD70B36F-FCD4-4BC4-9368-C0BEE1B162F0@apple.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93603@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boein! !g.com> <	48B7E397.6050502@free.fr> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E938FA@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boei
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Templin, Fred L   (m/j/a) 8/29/08 5:03 PM:

>> - ISATAP is a tool that assigns full /128 addresses to IPv6 hosts of 
>> IPv4-only sites.
>> - If my understanding of the subject is right, it is therefore not a 
>> tool to assign an IPv6 prefix to a router CPE behind which 
>> several hosts 
>> have teir individual IPv6 addresses. (A prefix shorter than /128 would 
>> be necesssary, typically /48 to /64).
> 
> Sorry, but that is too limited a view. ISATAP routers can
> indeed be assigned prefixes via DHCPv6 IPv6 prefix delegation
> (or manual config) and can function as IPv6 routers for
> more-specific prefixes than just ::/0.
> 
> In other words, there are "traditional" ISATAP routers that
> service default routes for forwarding to end systems outside
> of the site and ISATAP routers that service more-specific
> routes for forwarding to end systems within the site; even
> if the end systems are deeply nested in "sites-within-sites".
> 

Quite interesting.

Is there a document where "non traditional" ISATAP you are refering to
is described?

It should be related to what I am currently working on, namely a generic
architecture for global address tunneling.
- Its scope is IPv4 or IPv6 global addresses, via IPv6 or IPv4 realms in 
which addressing may be global or local.
- It will include 6to4, "traditional" ISATAP, 6rd,  and several new
useful configurations.

The plan is to have a draft for IETF 73.



Rémi





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Subject: RE: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re:Somesuggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2008 09:37:57 -0700
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Thread-Topic: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re:Somesuggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Thread-Index: AckJ75NAUK4SZE5hSgaCW9P/bwavTgAAhAig
References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <CD947C45-58F7-47F1-807F-A276490B1E39@apple.com> <0e6001c908a2$b8fcf700$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <F0E4B018-AA5E-4344-A40B-3F6D974B7EA1@apple.com> <001b01c908ac$2b7d5140$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93359@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com> <05ad01c90922$854aa710$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <FD70B36F-FCD4-4BC4-9368-C0BEE1B162F0@apple.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93603@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boein! !g.com> <	48B7E397.6050502@free.fr> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E938FA@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boe!
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	 <48B81B80.9070705@free.fr>
From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>
Cc: "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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=20

>-----Original Message-----
>From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]=20
>Sent: Friday, August 29, 2008 8:54 AM
>To: Templin, Fred L
>Cc: james woodyatt; IPv6 Operations
>Subject: Re: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read=20
>the draft. (Re:Somesuggestions for=20
>draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
>
>Templin, Fred L   (m/j/a) 8/29/08 5:03 PM:
>
>>> - ISATAP is a tool that assigns full /128 addresses to IPv6=20
>hosts of=20
>>> IPv4-only sites.
>>> - If my understanding of the subject is right, it is=20
>therefore not a=20
>>> tool to assign an IPv6 prefix to a router CPE behind which=20
>>> several hosts=20
>>> have teir individual IPv6 addresses. (A prefix shorter than=20
>/128 would=20
>>> be necesssary, typically /48 to /64).
>>=20
>> Sorry, but that is too limited a view. ISATAP routers can
>> indeed be assigned prefixes via DHCPv6 IPv6 prefix delegation
>> (or manual config) and can function as IPv6 routers for
>> more-specific prefixes than just ::/0.
>>=20
>> In other words, there are "traditional" ISATAP routers that
>> service default routes for forwarding to end systems outside
>> of the site and ISATAP routers that service more-specific
>> routes for forwarding to end systems within the site; even
>> if the end systems are deeply nested in "sites-within-sites".
>>=20
>
>Quite interesting.
>
>Is there a document where "non traditional" ISATAP you are refering to
>is described?

"Traditional vs. non-traditional" is perhaps not such a great
terminology; better might be "explicitly-stated vs. implicitly-
permitted". But yes, there is a document that expands on what
is implicitly permitted by RFC5214. =20

>It should be related to what I am currently working on, namely=20
>a generic
>architecture for global address tunneling.
>- Its scope is IPv4 or IPv6 global addresses, via IPv6 or IPv4=20
>realms in=20
>which addressing may be global or local.
>- It will include 6to4, "traditional" ISATAP, 6rd,  and several new
>useful configurations.

ISATAP permits tying together disjoint private IPv4
addressing realms at the IPv6 level, where each disjoint
addressing realm can be thought of as a separate site. It
also allows for recursively-nested disjoint private IPv4
addressing realms tied together in an IPv6 prefix delegation
hierarchy.

So, each site has a disjoint IPv4 routing realm and IPv6
routing is used as an overlay that ties the sites together
when IPv6-in-IPv4 encapsulation via ISATAP tunneling is used.
An outward appearance of this from an IPv4 perspective may
be as recursively-nested NATs-within-NATs, so access to
global IPv4 services for nodes that are within deeply-nested
sites may be through multiple levels of NATs. If you find
that distasteful, you can always use something like dual
stack lite and have IPv4-in-IPv6-in-IPv4 - it may seem odd,
but I think you will find it works...

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20
  =20

>
>The plan is to have a draft for IETF 73.
>
>
>
>R=E9mi
>
>
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Aug 29 16:56:41 2008
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To: "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>,
        "'james woodyatt'" <jhw@apple.com>,
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References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <CD947C45-58F7-47F1-807F-A276490B1E39@apple.com> <0e6001c908a2$b8fcf700$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <F0E4B018-AA5E-4344-A40B-3F6D974B7EA1@apple.com> <001b01c908ac$2b7d5140$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93359@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com> <05ad01c90922$854aa710$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <FD70B36F-FCD4-4BC4-9368-C0BEE1B162F0@apple.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93603@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boein!
  g.com> <2A58BE0C-25
	10-4C8C-8F34-A4FDAE440A1C@apple.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E936B6@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com>
Subject: RE: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2008 16:45:54 -0700
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> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: james woodyatt [mailto:jhw@apple.com] 
> >Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2008 1:50 PM
> >To: IPv6 Operations
> >Subject: Re: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read 
> >the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for 
> >draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
> >
> >On Aug 28, 2008, at 13:05, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >> [I wrote:]
> >>>
> >>> The minimum set of models I think we should consider are..
> >>>
> >>> A) CPE is a router connected to a native IPv6 service 
> provider with
> >>> prefix delegation.  Note: this includes dual-stack-lite CPE, as
> >>> currently proposed.
> >>>
> >>> B) CPE is an IPv4/NAT router connected to a service provider where
> >>> IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is available with a default route to
> >>> the public
> >>> default-free zone, e.g. 6to4, tunnel-broker, etc.
> >>>
> >>> Are there *any* other realistic models to consider for 
> residential  
> >>> CPE?
> >>
> >> CPE is an IPv4/NAT router connected to a service provider
> >> where IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is available with a default
> >> route to a border gateway for the service provider, e.g.,
> >> ISATAP (with private IPv4 address on the CPE's provider-
> >> facing interface).
> >
> >
> >Please correct me if I'm wrong... that's just B) where the 
> >tunnel is ISATAP.  Right?
> 
> The distinction being drawn between B) and this (call it C),
> I guess) is that C) entails a private IPv4 address on the
> CPE provider-facing interace; not a public one.

Both SNAT and Dual-Stack Lite also give private IPv4 addresses
to the CPE.  Figure 1 of draft-droms-softwires-snat-01.txt shows 
the CPE being given a 10.0.0.1 address (RFC1918).  
Sections 4.5 and 4.6 of draft-durand-dual-stack-lite-00.txt 
discuss a Carrier Grade NAT; I expect the IPv4 addresses between
the IPv4 (half of the) CPE and the CGN would be private 
addresses.

-d




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Aug 29 16:59:22 2008
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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References: <20080824204553.08131c65.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <48B1CCE8.1070305@gmail.com> <01af01c9065b$b4602440$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B23391.1090503@gmail.com> <01cd01c90672$a57c8790$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B31DA3.6080001@gmail.com> <07d201c906f7$50a85e30$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B32B43.5010103@gmail.com> <084c01c906fe$f9bf1840$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <48B33430.40704@gmail.com> <A31EB889-2BD9-4283-A408-AB6DCC1D568A@suspicious.org> <08be01c90712$d876cd40$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <20080827194713.23271bd1.ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> <CD947C45-58F7-47F1-807F-A276490B1E39@apple.com> <0e6001c908a2$b8fcf700$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <F0E4B018-AA5E-4344-A40B-3F6D974B7EA1@apple.com> <001b01c908ac$2b7d5140$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <39C363776A4E8C4A94691D2BD9D1C9A104E93359@XCH-NW-7V2.nw.nos.boeing.com> <05ad01c90922$854aa710$c2f0200a@cisco.com> <FD70B36F-FCD4-4BC4-9368-C0BEE1B162F0@apple.com>
Subject: RE: But are we talking IPv6 only? That's how I read the draft. (Re: Some suggestions for draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-03)
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2008 16:50:09 -0700
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> I'll expand on the relevant models for IPv6 transition mechanisms 
> and dual-stack service providers in the next revision of the draft.
>
> The minimum set of models I think we should consider are..
> 
> A) CPE is a router connected to a native IPv6 service provider with  
> prefix delegation.  Note: this includes dual-stack-lite CPE, as  
> currently proposed.
> 
> B) CPE is an IPv4/NAT router connected to a service provider where  
> IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is available with a default route to 
> the public  
> default-free zone, e.g. 6to4, tunnel-broker, etc.
> 
> Are there *any* other realistic models to consider for 
> residential CPE?

The other IPv6 transition mechanisms (IVI, NAT6, NAT64, and even
NAT-PT) all look and feel like your (A), from the perspective of 
the CPE.  Might want to point that out.

-d




