
From watkins@hbp.com  Wed Apr  1 13:44:38 2009
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Subject: You and a Tag Heuer watch
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A fine designer watch says means refinement and money. A fine, non-expensive designer watch also means intelligence!
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From jen@a1absolutestorage.com  Wed Apr  1 19:08:06 2009
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From luitga@anchorhocking.com  Thu Apr  2 02:14:42 2009
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From telnir@012.net.il  Thu Apr  2 06:15:04 2009
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It's the perfect time to get that dream watch you've fantasized about. But there's no need to empty your bank account while doing it!
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr  2 18:20:33 2009
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Date: Fri, 03 Apr 2009 14:16:32 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: "Stark, Barbara" <bs7652@att.com>
CC: Alan Kavanagh <alan.kavanagh@ericsson.com>,  wbeebee@cisco.com,  jhw@apple.com,  v6ops@ops.ietf.org,  shemant@cisco.com
Subject: Re: draft-wbeebee-ipv6-cpe-router-04 comments
References: <7582BC68E4994F4ABF0BD4723975C3FA08AB7B0B@crexc41p> <35815C929B41D2479A224FE098A27227070BEB0E@ecamlmw720.eamcs.ericsson.se> <7582BC68E4994F4ABF0BD4723975C3FA0DA1B8FA@crexc41p>
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On 2009-03-31 08:55, Stark, Barbara wrote:
> Consider a scenario where a home has 2 routers, each connected to a
> different access network (maybe one is cable and the other DSL). Each
> SP, in addition to providing Internet access, also provides access to a
> walled garden of special services accessible only by their subscribers.
> This walled garden uses an address space not accessible from the
> Internet. This walled garden might require the CPE router to set up a
> separate WAN connection, or it might not.
>

I don't think the IETF is in the business of making it easier for
providers to set up walled gardens. Anyway, there's no reason
a separate connection would be needed; this would presumably just
be a perfectly normal IPv6 prefix that didn't happen to be routed
on the global Internet. It would just be part of 0::/128 as far
as the CPE is concerned.

    Brian


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr  2 23:38:09 2009
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: draft-wbeebee-ipv6-cpe-router-04 comments
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References: <7582BC68E4994F4ABF0BD4723975C3FA08AB7B0B@crexc41p> <35815C929B41D2479A224FE098A27227070BEB0E@ecamlmw720.eamcs.ericsson.se> <7582BC68E4994F4ABF0BD4723975C3FA0DA1B8FA@crexc41p> <49D56370.8000009@gmail.com>
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On Apr 2, 2009, at 6:16 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> I don't think the IETF is in the business of making it easier for  
> providers to set up walled gardens.

I don't think the IETF is in the business of telling providers how to  
run their businesses, walled garden or otherwise.


From advices@viceroy.com  Fri Apr  3 02:05:49 2009
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From: "Buford Blevins" <eap-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
To: "Ella Zamora" <eap-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
Subject: You can save 80% on Patek Phillipe
Date: Fri, 03 Apr 2009 05:06:33 -0500
Message-Id: <I3LFSpa-6360TMSGeap-archive@megatron.ietf.org>

How about making your friends jealous and saving a lot of money doing it? =
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From guykaja@yahoo.com  Fri Apr  3 05:15:15 2009
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From: "Darius Chan" <tools-team@ietf.org>
To: "Dorothy Phillips" <tools-team@ietf.org>
Subject: Classic timepieces reps
Date: Fri, 03 Apr 2009 08:16:13 -0500
Message-Id: <R7GPIwd-5665YZBLtools-team@ietf.org>

How about making your friends jealous and saving a lot of money doing it? =
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visit the newly redesigned Diamond Replicas and buy yourself a beautiful, =
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From cahelp@sdcpdx.com  Fri Apr  3 17:50:57 2009
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From: "Earle Dickey" <eap-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
To: "Benjamin Lowe" <eap-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
Subject: Winter quality watches offer
Date: Fri, 03 Apr 2009 20:51:49 -0500
Message-Id: <C6WVEql-3514FAECeap-archive@megatron.ietf.org>

A Breitling watch is a statement not just of wealth, but of sophistication=
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From chris_spurlock@putnaminv.com  Fri Apr  3 22:14:42 2009
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From: "Orval Woody" <tools-team@ietf.org>
To: "David Smart" <tools-team@ietf.org>
Subject: Superior rep watches for you
Date: Sat, 04 Apr 2009 01:15:38 -0500
Message-Id: <U3QKCtf-2014DNKDtools-team@ietf.org>

A Breitling watch is a statement not just of wealth, but of sophistication=
.. it's a way to show the world that you are a man in charge of your life=
 and that you know exactly what you want. Surely, among those things you d=
o want is a bigger budget. So, why not kill two birds with one stone? Gett=
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hes!
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From cputnam@ebankperry.net  Sat Apr  4 18:24:07 2009
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From: "Shane Schaefer" <tools-team@ietf.org>
To: "Homer Benoit" <tools-team@ietf.org>
Subject: Vacheron Constantin watch for a Gift!
Date: Sat, 04 Apr 2009 21:25:11 -0500
Message-Id: <X0FHGwj-2220EUBItools-team@ietf.org>

The new Porsche Design watches originated from the novel Titanium Chronogr=
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From supprefnum642@ebay.com  Sun Apr  5 13:10:48 2009
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From: "James Atkins" <aaa-archive@lists.ietf.org>
To: "Sherri Carver" <aaa-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Subject: Cartier watches wholesale all year long!
Date: Sun, 05 Apr 2009 16:11:38 -0500
Message-Id: <W1RCQfi-7039VEHCaaa-archive@lists.ietf.org>

What comes to mind when you hear the words Louis Vuitton? Of course, the c=
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Apr  5 16:57:56 2009
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Date: Mon, 06 Apr 2009 11:39:02 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: draft-wbeebee-ipv6-cpe-router-04 comments
References: <7582BC68E4994F4ABF0BD4723975C3FA08AB7B0B@crexc41p> <35815C929B41D2479A224FE098A27227070BEB0E@ecamlmw720.eamcs.ericsson.se> <7582BC68E4994F4ABF0BD4723975C3FA0DA1B8FA@crexc41p> <49D56370.8000009@gmail.com> <FD78D104-E065-436A-A846-0EDD16C0D721@cisco.com>
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On 2009-04-03 18:15, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
> On Apr 2, 2009, at 6:16 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> I don't think the IETF is in the business of making it easier for
>> providers to set up walled gardens.
> 
> I don't think the IETF is in the business of telling providers how to
> run their businesses, walled garden or otherwise.

Indeed not. The point is to make our drafts of general use, not specific
to particular business models. That was the purpose of the technical
half of my comment.

   Brian


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Date: Sun, 5 Apr 2009 18:16:51 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mag Pat <magrak2000@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: draft-wbeebee-ipv6-cpe-router-04 comments
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: BarbaraStark <bs7652@att.com>, Alan Kavanagh <alan.kavanagh@ericsson.com>, wbeebee@cisco.com, jhw@apple.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org, shemant@cisco.com
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--0-1939636240-1238980611=:59419
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Hi,
=A0
It would be interesting to know how the end users can learn whether=A0a ser=
vice provider is monitoring without end=A0users knowledge=A0thereby SLA's a=
re not breached=A0while the security and privacy of end users=A0remain pres=
erved.

MP
--- On Sun, 4/5/09, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:


From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: draft-wbeebee-ipv6-cpe-router-04 comments
To: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: "Stark, Barbara" <bs7652@att.com>, "Alan Kavanagh" <alan.kavanagh@erics=
son.com>, wbeebee@cisco.com, jhw@apple.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org, shemant@cis=
co.com
Date: Sunday, April 5, 2009, 4:39 PM


On 2009-04-03 18:15, Fred Baker wrote:
>=20
> On Apr 2, 2009, at 6:16 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> I don't think the IETF is in the business of making it easier for
>> providers to set up walled gardens.
>=20
> I don't think the IETF is in the business of telling providers how to
> run their businesses, walled garden or otherwise.

Indeed not. The point is to make our drafts of general use, not specific
to particular business models. That was the purpose of the technical
half of my comment.

=A0=A0=A0Brian

=0A=0A=0A      
--0-1939636240-1238980611=:59419
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV>Hi,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It would be interesting to know how the end users can learn whether&nb=
sp;a service provider is monitoring without end&nbsp;users knowledge&nbsp;t=
hereby SLA's are not breached&nbsp;while the security and privacy of end us=
ers&nbsp;remain preserved.<BR></DIV>
<DIV>MP<BR>--- On <B>Sun, 4/5/09, Brian E Carpenter <I>&lt;brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(=
16,16,255) 2px solid"><BR>From: Brian E Carpenter &lt;brian.e.carpenter@gma=
il.com&gt;<BR>Subject: Re: draft-wbeebee-ipv6-cpe-router-04 comments<BR>To:=
 "Fred Baker" &lt;fred@cisco.com&gt;<BR>Cc: "Stark, Barbara" &lt;bs7652@att=
.com&gt;, "Alan Kavanagh" &lt;alan.kavanagh@ericsson.com&gt;, wbeebee@cisco=
.com, jhw@apple.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org, shemant@cisco.com<BR>Date: Sunday,=
 April 5, 2009, 4:39 PM<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3DplainMail>On 2009-04-03 18:15, Fred Baker wrote:<BR>&gt; <BR>&=
gt; On Apr 2, 2009, at 6:16 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<BR>&gt;&gt; I don'=
t think the IETF is in the business of making it easier for<BR>&gt;&gt; pro=
viders to set up walled gardens.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I don't think the IETF is=
 in the business of telling providers how to<BR>&gt; run their businesses, =
walled garden or otherwise.<BR><BR>Indeed not. The point is to make our dra=
fts of general use, not specific<BR>to particular business models. That was=
 the purpose of the technical<BR>half of my comment.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;Brian<BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></td></tr></table><br>=0A=0A      
--0-1939636240-1238980611=:59419--


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Subject: Re: draft-wbeebee-ipv6-cpe-router-04 comments
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On Apr 5, 2009, at 6:16 PM, Mag Pat wrote:

> It would be interesting to know how the end users can learn whether  
> a service provider is monitoring without end users knowledge thereby  
> SLA's are not breached while the security and privacy of end users  
> remain preserved.

Whether a service provider is monitoring what?



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=A01. Port mirroring and capturing the contents which can be used by author=
ities for good cause
=A0
=A0 2. Man in the middle attack , monitoring sensitive information like SSN=
s, login credential,=A0 jamming content like=A0VoIP, audio,video=A0etc
=A0
MP

--- On Sun, 4/5/09, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:


From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: draft-wbeebee-ipv6-cpe-router-04 comments
To: "Mag Pat" <magrak2000@yahoo.com>
Cc: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "BarbaraStark" <bs76=
52@att.com>, "Alan Kavanagh" <alan.kavanagh@ericsson.com>, wbeebee@cisco.co=
m, jhw@apple.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org, shemant@cisco.com
Date: Sunday, April 5, 2009, 8:20 PM



On Apr 5, 2009, at 6:16 PM, Mag Pat wrote:

> It would be interesting to know how the end users can learn whether a ser=
vice provider is monitoring without end users knowledge thereby SLA's are n=
ot breached while the security and privacy of end users remain preserved.

Whether a service provider is monitoring what?

=0A=0A=0A      
--0-1448097903-1238988915=:21470
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV>&nbsp;1. Port mirroring and capturing th=
e contents which can be used by authorities for good cause</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; 2. Man in the middle attack , monitoring sensitive information =
like SSNs, login credential,&nbsp; jamming content like&nbsp;VoIP, audio,vi=
deo&nbsp;etc</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>MP<BR><BR>--- On <B>Sun, 4/5/09, Fred Baker <I>&lt;fred@cisco.com&gt;<=
/I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(=
16,16,255) 2px solid"><BR>From: Fred Baker &lt;fred@cisco.com&gt;<BR>Subjec=
t: Re: draft-wbeebee-ipv6-cpe-router-04 comments<BR>To: "Mag Pat" &lt;magra=
k2000@yahoo.com&gt;<BR>Cc: "Brian E Carpenter" &lt;brian.e.carpenter@gmail.=
com&gt;, "BarbaraStark" &lt;bs7652@att.com&gt;, "Alan Kavanagh" &lt;alan.ka=
vanagh@ericsson.com&gt;, wbeebee@cisco.com, jhw@apple.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.o=
rg, shemant@cisco.com<BR>Date: Sunday, April 5, 2009, 8:20 PM<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3DplainMail><BR>On Apr 5, 2009, at 6:16 PM, Mag Pat wrote:<BR><B=
R>&gt; It would be interesting to know how the end users can learn whether =
a service provider is monitoring without end users knowledge thereby SLA's =
are not breached while the security and privacy of end users remain preserv=
ed.<BR><BR>Whether a service provider is monitoring what?<BR><BR></DIV></BL=
OCKQUOTE></td></tr></table><br>=0A=0A=0A=0A      
--0-1448097903-1238988915=:21470--


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 15 08:32:46 2009
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Subject: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2009 11:27:24 -0400
Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se, rbonica@juniper.net
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This is to initiate a two week working group last call of draft-ietf- 
v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04. Please read it now. If you find nits  
(spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to  
the authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a  
statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,  
please post your comments to the list.

We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the  
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and  
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important  
comment to make.


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 15 09:55:18 2009
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Subject: RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2009 12:53:12 -0400
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Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
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References: <32129337-7BED-4D7A-AF06-BC5ABB37D994@cisco.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>
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As I requested earlier, this draft should be changed form BCP to
Informational.

Thanks,

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred)
Sent: Wednesday, April 15, 2009 11:27 AM
To: IPv6 Operations
Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
Subject: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC

This is to initiate a two week working group last call of draft-ietf-=20
v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04. Please read it now. If you find nits =20
(spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to =20
the authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a =20
statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed, =20
please post your comments to the list.

We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the =20
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and =20
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important =20
comment to make.



From katrien.verschueren@allenovery.com  Wed Apr 15 10:56:37 2009
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 15 13:36:10 2009
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
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On Apr 15, 2009, at 09:53, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
>
> As I requested earlier, this draft should be changed form BCP to  
> Informational.

If the Working Group chair(s) direct me to change the category, then  
I'll change it.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering




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Please do in your next revision. I think he argument holds. Barring  
updates as the result of last call comments, I don't think the setting  
in the draft is critical, though. The important point is not whether  
you mark it as standards vs informational tracks; it's what the IESG  
decides.

On Apr 15, 2009, at 4:32 PM, james woodyatt wrote:

> On Apr 15, 2009, at 09:53, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
>>
>> As I requested earlier, this draft should be changed form BCP to  
>> Informational.
>
> If the Working Group chair(s) direct me to change the category, then  
> I'll change it.
>
>
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, communications engineering
>
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 16 16:32:31 2009
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
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IMHO this is an important document, and almost ready to be a BCP, but
a few points need attention:

It pains me to say it, but I think the following sentence in the
Overview section should simply be deleted:

  "It should be noted that NAT for IPv6 is both strictly forbidden by
   the standards documents and strongly deprecated by Internet
   operators."

There's no way this sentence won't be controversial at the IESG stage,
and any attempt to wordsmith it will be highly painful for all concerned.
Deleting it doesn't change the value or recommendations of the draft.

At the bottom of page 4:

  "As the latest revision of this document is being drafted,
   conventional stateful packet filters are activated as a side effect
   of outbound flow initiations from interior network nodes."

I can't parse this sentence. What does "are activated" mean? By who, in
which boxes? And does the first clause just mean "Today, " ?

"2.1.  Basic Sanitation

   In addition to the functions required of all Internet routers
   [RFC4294], residential gateways are expected to have basic stateless
   filters for prohibiting certains kinds of traffic with invalid
   headers, e.g. martian packets, spoofs, routing header type code zero,
   etc."

I think 'martian' needs a definition.

Also, should this section say something about ICMP in general?


In section 2.2:
  "To prevent Teredo from
   acquiring a utility that it was never meant to have on networks where
   both IPv4/NAT and native IPv6 services are available, gateways MUST
   impede Teredo tunnels by blocking clients from learning their mapped
   addresses and ports in the qualification procedure described in
   sections 5.2.1 and 5.2.2 of [RFC4380]."

Just to avoid silly misunderstandings, could we
s/gateways/gateways on such networks/ please?
Also, I don't think we can justify MUST; how about SHOULD?

Also, should this topic also cover 6to4? Hosts behind an IPv6 CPE
SHOULD NOT use host 6to4 based on RFC3068.

However, I have to wonder why this whole topic (Teredo+6to4) is
relevant to this document. Shouldn't it be in the CPE requirements
document instead?

  "R2: Packets bearing in their outer IPv6 headers multicast destination
   addresses of equal or narrower scope that the configured scope
   boundary level of the gateway MUST NOT be forwarded in any direction.
   The DEFAULT scope boundary level SHOULD be organization-local scope."

I can't find a definition of "organization-local scope" or even what
is meant by "configured scope boundary level". Probably the document needs
a short discussion of what it means by "scope".

  "R5: Packets MAY be discarded if the source and/or destination address
   in the outer IPv6 header is a unique local address.  By DEFAULT,
   gateways SHOULD NOT forward packets across unique local address scope
   boundaries."

I would insert a normative reference to RFC4193.

  "R28: If a gateway cannot determine whether the endpoints of a TCP
   connection are active, then it MAY abandon the state record if it has
   been idle for some time.  In such cases, the value of the
   "established connection idle-timeout" MUST NOT be less than two hours
   four minutes."

Two hours four minutes?

"3.3.2.  SCTP Filters"

Reading this section, I wondered whether there is anything to say
about SHIM6? A TCP session over SHIM6 could simply appear, with
no SYN/ACK, or disappear, as the shim switches addresses.

  "R31: Gateways MUST implement a protocol to permit applications to
   solicit inbound traffic without advance knowledge of the addresses of
   exterior nodes with which they expect to communicate.  This protocol
   MUST have a specification that meets the requirements of [RFC5378],
   [RFC3979], [RFC4748] and [RFC4879]."

It sounds good but it doesn't tell a CPE implementor what to code.
Also, is it really part of simple security?

I'm not sure that I have a constructive suggestion, but maybe the
hard requirement should be more firewallish: gateways must not
allow unsolicited inbound traffic by default? With the solicitation
mechanisms being out of scope for this document?

  "Much of the text describing the detailed requirements for TCP and UDP
   filtering is derived or transposed from [RFC5382] and [RFC4787], and
   some form of attribution here may therefore be appopriate."

I fear you will need to insert the pre-RFC5378 disclaimer.

  ** Obsolete normative reference: RFC 4748 (Obsoleted by RFC 5378)

  -- Obsolete informational reference (is this intentional?): RFC 3989
     (Obsoleted by RFC 5189)

   Brian








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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
Date: Fri, 17 Apr 2009 11:11:16 -0400
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On Apr 16, 2009, at 7:27 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> It pains me to say it, but I think the following sentence in the
> Overview section should simply be deleted:
>
>  "It should be noted that NAT for IPv6 is both strictly forbidden by
>   the standards documents and strongly deprecated by Internet
>   operators."

It is also untrue. The operators are not asking for NAT to go away. In  
fact, many enterprise administrations including Apple's and Cisco's  
are finding places where they specifically want to use NAT technology.

> "2.1.  Basic Sanitation
>
>   In addition to the functions required of all Internet routers
>   [RFC4294], residential gateways are expected to have basic stateless
>   filters for prohibiting certains kinds of traffic with invalid
>   headers, e.g. martian packets, spoofs, routing header type code  
> zero,
>   etc."
>
> I think 'martian' needs a definition.

Maybe you want to pick one of the following? I would go for the  
discussion in RFC 1208, or the one in RFC 1812.

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1208.txt
1208 A Glossary of Networking Terms. O.J. Jacobsen, D.C. Lynch. March
      1991. (Format: TXT=41156 bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)

    Martian: Humorous term applied to packets that turn up unexpectedly
    on the wrong network because of bogus routing entries.  Also used as
    a name for a packet which has an altogether bogus (non-registered or
    ill-formed) Internet address.

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1542.txt
1542 Clarifications and Extensions for the Bootstrap Protocol. W.
      Wimer. October 1993. (Format: TXT=52948 bytes) (Obsoletes RFC1532)
      (Updates RFC0951) (Status: DRAFT STANDARD)

    Hosts and routers are usually required to silently discard incoming
    datagrams containing illegal IP source addresses.  This is generally
    known as "Martian address filtering."  One of these illegal  
addresses
    is 0.0.0.0 (or actually anything on network 0).  However, hosts or
    routers which support a BOOTP relay agent MUST accept for local
    delivery to the relay agent BOOTREQUEST messages whose IP source
    address is 0.0.0.0.  BOOTREQUEST messages from legal IP source
    addresses MUST also be accepted.

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1812.txt
1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers. F. Baker, Ed.. June 1995.
      (Format: TXT=415740 bytes) (Obsoletes RFC1716, RFC1009) (Updated  
by
      RFC2644) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)

5.3.7 Martian Address Filtering

    Martian Filtering
         A packet that contains an invalid source or destination address
         is considered to be martian and discarded.

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2650.txt
2650 Using RPSL in Practice. D. Meyer, J. Schmitz, C. Orange, M.
      Prior, C. Alaettinoglu. August 1999. (Format: TXT=55272 bytes)
      (Status: INFORMATIONAL)

    Figure 18 presents some example route-set objects.  The set rs-uo
    contains two address prefixes, namely 128.223.0.0/16 and
    198.32.162.0/24.  The set rs-bar contains the members of the set rs-
    uo and the address prefix 128.7.0.0/16.  The set rs-martians
    illustrate the use of range operators.  0.0.0.0/0^32 are the length
    32 more specifics of 0.0.0.0/0, i.e. the host routes; 224.0.0.0/3^+
    are the more specifics of 224.0.0.0/3, i.e. the routes falling into
    the multicast address space.  For more complete list of range
    operators please refer to RFC-2622.

       route-set: rs-martians
       remarks: routes not accepted from any peer
       members: 0.0.0.0/0,              # default route
                0.0.0.0/0^32,           # host routes
                224.0.0.0/3^+,          # multicast routes
                127.0.0.0/8^9-32, . . .

    As part of the decapsulation the node SHOULD silently discard a
    packet with an invalid IPv4 source address such as a multicast
    address, a broadcast address, 0.0.0.0, and 127.0.0.1.  In general it
    SHOULD apply the rules for martian filtering in [18] and ingress
    filtering [13] on the IPv4 source address.

    After the decapsulation the node SHOULD silently discard a packet
    with an invalid IPv6 source address.  This includes IPv6 multicast
    addresses, the unspecified address, and the loopback address but  
also
    IPv4-compatible IPv6 source addresses where the IPv4 part of the
    address is an (IPv4) multicast address, broadcast address, 0.0.0.0,
    or 127.0.0.1.  In general it SHOULD apply the rules for martian
    filtering in [18] and ingress filtering [13] on the IPv4-compatible
    source address.

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3704.txt
3704 Ingress Filtering for Multihomed Networks. F. Baker, P. Savola.
      March 2004. (Format: TXT=35942 bytes) (Updates RFC2827) (Also
      BCP0084) (Status: BEST CURRENT PRACTICE)

    RFC 2827 recommends that ISPs police their customers' traffic by
    dropping traffic entering their networks that is coming from a  
source
    address not legitimately in use by the customer network.  The
    filtering includes but is in no way limited to the traffic whose
    source address is a so-called "Martian Address" - an address that is
    reserved [3], including any address within 0.0.0.0/8, 10.0.0.0/8,
    127.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16, 224.0.0.0/4, or
    240.0.0.0/4.

    The questionable benefit of Loose RPF is found in asymmetric routing
    situations: a packet is dropped if there is no route at all, such as
    to "Martian addresses" or addresses that are not currently routed,
    but is not dropped if a route exists.

    One case where Loose RPF might fit well could be an ISP filtering
    packets from its upstream providers, to get rid of packets with
    "Martian" or other non-routed addresses.

    If other approaches are unsuitable, loose RPF could be used as a  
form
    of contract verification: the other network is presumably certifying
    that it has provided appropriate ingress filtering rules, so the
    network doing the filtering need only verify the fact and react if
    any packets which would show a breach in the contract are detected.
    Of course, this mechanism would only show if the source addresses
    used are "martian" or other unrouted addresses -- not if they are
    from someone else's address space.

    Therefore, the use of Loose RPF cannot be recommended, except as a
    way to measure whether "martian" or other unrouted addresses are
    being used.

    o  Loose RPF primarily filters out unrouted prefixes such as Martian
       addresses.  It can be applied in the upstream interfaces to  
reduce
       the size of DoS attacks with unrouted source addresses.  In the
       downstream interfaces it can only be used as a contract
       verification, that the other network has performed at least some
       ingress filtering.

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3871.txt
3871 Operational Security Requirements for Large Internet Service
      Provider (ISP) IP Network Infrastructure. G. Jones, Ed.. September
      2004. (Format: TXT=151101 bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)

       Per [RFC1208] "Martian: Humorous term applied to packets that  
turn
       up unexpectedly on the wrong network because of bogus routing
       entries.  Also used as a name for a packet which has an  
altogether
       bogus (non-registered or ill-formed) Internet address."  For the
       purposes of this document Martians are defined as "packets having
       a source address that, by application of the current forwarding
       tables, would not have its return traffic routed back to the
       sender."  "Spoofed packets" are a common source of martians.

       A "spoofed packet" is defined as a packet that has a source
       address that does not correspond to any address assigned to the
       system which sent the packet.  Spoofed packets are often "bogons"
       or "martians".

2.5.6.  Support Automatic Discarding Of Bogons and Martians

       The device MUST provide a means to automatically drop all  
"bogons"
       (Section 1.8) and "martians" (Section 1.8).  This option MUST  
work
       in the presence of dynamic routing and dynamically assigned
       addresses.

    o  Support Automatic Discarding Of Bogons and Martians

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3964.txt
3964 Security Considerations for 6to4. P. Savola, C. Patel. December
      2004. (Format: TXT=83360 bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)

    Alexey Kuznetsov brought up the implementation problem with IPv6
    martian checks.  Christian Huitema formulated the rules that rely on
    6to4 relays using only anycast.  Keith Moore brought up the point
    about reduced flexibility.  Brian Carpenter, Tony Hain, and  
Vladislav
    Yasevich are acknowledged for lengthy discussions.  Alain Durand
    reminded the authors about relay spoofing problems.  Brian Carpenter
    reminded the authors about the BGP-based 6to4 router model.
    Christian Huitema gave a push for a more complete threat analysis.
    Itojun Hagino spelled out the operators' fears about 6to4 relay

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4276.txt
4276 BGP-4 Implementation Report. S. Hares, A. Retana. January 2006.
      (Format: TXT=132864 bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)

        Alcatel Y/N/O/Comments: Y
        Cisco   Y/N/O/Comments: N    Ignores the prefix in case of
                                     martian nexthop, and in case of
                                     length not equal to IPv4
                                     address-length, we send
                                     NOTIFICATION with error subcode
                                     Attribute Length error.
        Laurel  Y/N/O/Comments: Y
        NextHop Y/N/O/Comments: Y

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4379.txt
4379 Detecting Multi-Protocol Label Switched (MPLS) Data Plane
      Failures. K. Kompella, G. Swallow. February 2006. (Format:  
TXT=116872
      bytes) (Updates RFC1122) (Updated by RFC5462) (Status: PROPOSED
      STANDARD)

    Although this document makes special use of 127/8 address, these are
    used only in conjunction with the UDP port 3503.  Furthermore, these
    packets are only processed by routers.  All other hosts MUST treat
    all packets with a destination address in the range 127/8 in
    accordance to RFC 1122.  Any packet received by a router with a
    destination address in the range 127/8 without a destination UDP  
port
    of 3503 MUST be treated in accordance to RFC 1812.  In particular,
    the default behavior is to treat packets destined to a 127/8 address
    as "martians".

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4949.txt
4949 Internet Security Glossary, Version 2. R. Shirey. August 2007.
      (Format: TXT=867626 bytes) (Obsoletes RFC2828) (Also FYI0036)
      (Status: INFORMATIONAL)

    $ Martian
       (D) /slang/ A packet that arrives unexpectedly at the wrong
       address or on the wrong network because of incorrect routing or
       because it has a non-registered or ill-formed IP address. [R1208]







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On Apr 16, 2009, at 16:27, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
> It pains me to say it, but I think the following sentence in the
> Overview section should simply be deleted:
>
>  "It should be noted that NAT for IPv6 is both strictly forbidden by
>   the standards documents and strongly deprecated by Internet
>   operators."
>
> There's no way this sentence won't be controversial at the IESG stage,
> and any attempt to wordsmith it will be highly painful for all  
> concerned.
> Deleting it doesn't change the value or recommendations of the draft.

My next revision deletes the entire paragraph containing this sentence.

> At the bottom of page 4:
>
>  "As the latest revision of this document is being drafted,
>   conventional stateful packet filters are activated as a side effect
>   of outbound flow initiations from interior network nodes."
>
> I can't parse this sentence. What does "are activated" mean? By who,  
> in
> which boxes? And does the first clause just mean "Today, " ?

It's a tough sentence to make work.  The idea I'm trying to describe  
here is the conventional method of creating state at the time of  
forwarding the initial packet for a new outbound flow to permit  
reverse path traffic to flow inbound.  I've got a candidate phrase in  
the next revision.

> "2.1.  Basic Sanitation
>
>   In addition to the functions required of all Internet routers
>   [RFC4294], residential gateways are expected to have basic stateless
>   filters for prohibiting certains kinds of traffic with invalid
>   headers, e.g. martian packets, spoofs, routing header type code  
> zero,
>   etc."
>
> I think 'martian' needs a definition.

Hmmm.  That could be an interesting tangent.  I thought I mostly  
covered the bases of what constitutes the martian addresses in IPv6 in  
section 3.1, but I suppose I could have added an explicit prohibition  
of packets with V4MAPPED addresses.  I didn't think that was  
necessary, and the design team didn't consider it, but I wouldn't  
object to adding it if there were calls for it here.

> Also, should this section say something about ICMP in general?
>
>
> In section 2.2:
>  "To prevent Teredo from
>   acquiring a utility that it was never meant to have on networks  
> where
>   both IPv4/NAT and native IPv6 services are available, gateways MUST
>   impede Teredo tunnels by blocking clients from learning their mapped
>   addresses and ports in the qualification procedure described in
>   sections 5.2.1 and 5.2.2 of [RFC4380]."
>
> Just to avoid silly misunderstandings, could we
> s/gateways/gateways on such networks/ please?

No problem.

> Also, I don't think we can justify MUST; how about SHOULD?

I have no objection.

> Also, should this topic also cover 6to4? Hosts behind an IPv6 CPE
> SHOULD NOT use host 6to4 based on RFC3068.

My assumption was that residential IPv6 CPE would normally prevent  
this by using RFC 1918 addressing behind their IPv4 NAT.  An explicit  
deprecation would only seem necessary in the case of IPv4/NAT gateways  
that translate between global addresses across the realm boundary.  I  
don't think those are very common, are they?

> However, I have to wonder why this whole topic (Teredo+6to4) is
> relevant to this document. Shouldn't it be in the CPE requirements
> document instead?
>
>  "R2: Packets bearing in their outer IPv6 headers multicast  
> destination
>   addresses of equal or narrower scope that the configured scope
>   boundary level of the gateway MUST NOT be forwarded in any  
> direction.
>   The DEFAULT scope boundary level SHOULD be organization-local  
> scope."
>
> I can't find a definition of "organization-local scope" or even what
> is meant by "configured scope boundary level". Probably the document  
> needs
> a short discussion of what it means by "scope".
>
>  "R5: Packets MAY be discarded if the source and/or destination  
> address
>   in the outer IPv6 header is a unique local address.  By DEFAULT,
>   gateways SHOULD NOT forward packets across unique local address  
> scope
>   boundaries."
>
> I would insert a normative reference to RFC4193.

Good idea.

>  "R28: If a gateway cannot determine whether the endpoints of a TCP
>   connection are active, then it MAY abandon the state record if it  
> has
>   been idle for some time.  In such cases, the value of the
>   "established connection idle-timeout" MUST NOT be less than two  
> hours
>   four minutes."
>
> Two hours four minutes?

The same reasoning as in RFC 5382, hence the informative reference.   
I'll insert an explicit reference into the recommendation paragraph.

>
> "3.3.2.  SCTP Filters"
>
> Reading this section, I wondered whether there is anything to say
> about SHIM6? A TCP session over SHIM6 could simply appear, with
> no SYN/ACK, or disappear, as the shim switches addresses.
>
>  "R31: Gateways MUST implement a protocol to permit applications to
>   solicit inbound traffic without advance knowledge of the addresses  
> of
>   exterior nodes with which they expect to communicate.  This protocol
>   MUST have a specification that meets the requirements of [RFC5378],
>   [RFC3979], [RFC4748] and [RFC4879]."

I think I should relax both these MUST instances to SHOULD instances  
here.  The second sentence should probably have an 'if implemented'  
conditional phrase after the subject.

> It sounds good but it doesn't tell a CPE implementor what to code.

We can't very well tell them to code UPnP IGD for IPv6 until the UPnP  
Forum publishes a specification that meets our requirements.  We can't  
tell them to code ALD, because it's just a draft, and an expired one  
at that.  We might try to tell them to code MIDCOM, but I say good  
luck with that.

This recommendation is basically a stand-in for a more concrete  
recommendation once some kind of de facto standard, if any, emerges.

> Also, is it really part of simple security?

I would argue it is.  Specifically, it's a constraint on simple  
security to ensure that applications are not prevented from soliciting  
inbound flows without knowing in advance the remote addresses of their  
peers.

> I fear you will need to insert the pre-RFC5378 disclaimer.

Why do you think this may be necessary?

>  ** Obsolete normative reference: RFC 4748 (Obsoleted by RFC 5378)
>
>  -- Obsolete informational reference (is this intentional?): RFC 3989
>     (Obsoleted by RFC 5189)

Thanks for catching these.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Recommended Simple Security Capabilities in Customer Premises Equipment for Providing Residential IPv6 Internet Service
	Author(s)       : J. Woodyatt
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-05.txt
	Pages           : 32
	Date            : 2009-04-17

This document makes specific recommendations to the makers of devices
that provide "simple security" capabilities at the perimeter of
local-area IPv6 networks in Internet-enabled homes and small offices.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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--===============0267158887==--

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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 13:51:56 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
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James,

Eliding the points that seem to be resolved...

On 2009-04-18 08:03, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Apr 16, 2009, at 16:27, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

...
>> "2.1.  Basic Sanitation
>>
>>   In addition to the functions required of all Internet routers
>>   [RFC4294], residential gateways are expected to have basic stateless
>>   filters for prohibiting certains kinds of traffic with invalid
>>   headers, e.g. martian packets, spoofs, routing header type code zero,
>>   etc."
>>
>> I think 'martian' needs a definition.
> 
> Hmmm.  That could be an interesting tangent.  I thought I mostly covered
> the bases of what constitutes the martian addresses in IPv6 in section
> 3.1, but I suppose I could have added an explicit prohibition of packets
> with V4MAPPED addresses.  I didn't think that was necessary, and the
> design team didn't consider it, but I wouldn't object to adding it if
> there were calls for it here.

A forward ref to section 3.1 would cover it just fine.

> 
>> Also, should this section say something about ICMP in general?

Still open.

>>
>>
>> In section 2.2:
...
>> Also, should this topic also cover 6to4? Hosts behind an IPv6 CPE
>> SHOULD NOT use host 6to4 based on RFC3068.
> 
> My assumption was that residential IPv6 CPE would normally prevent this
> by using RFC 1918 addressing behind their IPv4 NAT.  An explicit
> deprecation would only seem necessary in the case of IPv4/NAT gateways
> that translate between global addresses across the realm boundary.  I
> don't think those are very common, are they?

Maybe it doesn't need to be formally deprecated - just point out
that host 6to4 isn't expected to be relevant when there's an IPv6 CPE.

>> However, I have to wonder why this whole topic (Teredo+6to4) is
>> relevant to this document. Shouldn't it be in the CPE requirements
>> document instead?

Still open.

>>
>>  "R2: Packets bearing in their outer IPv6 headers multicast destination
>>   addresses of equal or narrower scope that the configured scope
>>   boundary level of the gateway MUST NOT be forwarded in any direction.
>>   The DEFAULT scope boundary level SHOULD be organization-local scope."
>>
>> I can't find a definition of "organization-local scope" or even what
>> is meant by "configured scope boundary level". Probably the document
>> needs
>> a short discussion of what it means by "scope".

Still open.


>>
>> "3.3.2.  SCTP Filters"
>>
>> Reading this section, I wondered whether there is anything to say
>> about SHIM6? A TCP session over SHIM6 could simply appear, with
>> no SYN/ACK, or disappear, as the shim switches addresses.

Still open.

>>
>>  "R31: Gateways MUST implement a protocol to permit applications to
>>   solicit inbound traffic without advance knowledge of the addresses of
>>   exterior nodes with which they expect to communicate.  This protocol
>>   MUST have a specification that meets the requirements of [RFC5378],
>>   [RFC3979], [RFC4748] and [RFC4879]."
> 
> I think I should relax both these MUST instances to SHOULD instances
> here.  The second sentence should probably have an 'if implemented'
> conditional phrase after the subject.
> 
>> It sounds good but it doesn't tell a CPE implementor what to code.
> 
> We can't very well tell them to code UPnP IGD for IPv6 until the UPnP
> Forum publishes a specification that meets our requirements.  We can't
> tell them to code ALD, because it's just a draft, and an expired one at
> that.  We might try to tell them to code MIDCOM, but I say good luck
> with that.
> 
> This recommendation is basically a stand-in for a more concrete
> recommendation once some kind of de facto standard, if any, emerges.

Right, which is why I wonder whether it is a recommendation at all.
It seems more like a placeholder.

>> I fear you will need to insert the pre-RFC5378 disclaimer.
> 
> Why do you think this may be necessary?

"  Much of the text describing the detailed requirements for TCP and UDP
   filtering is derived or transposed from [RFC5382] and [RFC4787], and
   some form of attribution here may therefore be appopriate."

Do you have permissions from those authors? If not, you need the disclaimer.

    Brian


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Subject: Fwd: I-D Action:draft-baker-v6ops-greynet-00.txt 
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oops, wrong list name. I'd still appreciate any thoughts folks have. :-)

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Date: April 20, 2009 11:30:01 PM PDT
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-baker-v6ops-greynet-00.txt
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts  
> directories.
>
> 	Title           : IPv4 and IPv6 Greynets
> 	Author(s)       : F. Baker, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-baker-v6ops-greynet-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2009-04-20
>
> This note discusses a feature to support building Greynets for IPv4
> and IPv6.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-baker-v6ops-greynet-00.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/



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I'd appreciate any thoughts folks have.

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Date: April 20, 2009 11:30:01 PM PDT
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-baker-v6ops-greynet-00.txt
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts  
> directories.
>
> 	Title           : IPv4 and IPv6 Greynets
> 	Author(s)       : F. Baker, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-baker-v6ops-greynet-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2009-04-20
>
> This note discusses a feature to support building Greynets for IPv4
> and IPv6.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-baker-v6ops-greynet-00.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/



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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-baker-v6ops-greynet-00.txt 
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 07:51:24 -0700
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On Apr 21, 2009, at 7:25 AM, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
>
>>> This note discusses a feature to support building Greynets for IPv4
>>> and IPv6.
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-baker-v6ops-greynet-00.txt
>
> In the IPv6 case, I'm not sure I understand how the "honeypot" host
> would know what addresses are unused, in networks where SLAAC is used.

I would expect that it would take the router's word that no responder  
was found for the address.

> Also, more of an editorial nature, I believe the layer 2 nitpicks  
> might
> object to the use of "LAN" to mean "IP subnet," unless I missed
> something. The IEEE definition of LAN makes it so in practice, these
> days, the term only applies to the single link between the layer 2
> switch and one host interface.

Gee, in a layer 3 context, I use the term "LAN" to mean a "Local Area  
Network", a layer 2 domain, perhaps instantiated in a switch or a set  
of them, that connects some number of layer 3 devices. Examples  
include Ethernet domains, 802.11, 802.15.4, 802.16, 802.21, ...

How does the IEEE define a LAN?

I take your point that some of these probably should be translated to  
"IP Subnet".


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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-baker-v6ops-greynet-00.txt 
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2009 14:46:57 -0700
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So you are saying that the legal definition of a LAN ("a network which  
crosses no legal boundary"), vs the legal definition of a WAN (" a  
network that crosses a legal boundary") is irrelevant, and the only  
agency that defines LANs is IEEE 802? I can think of some folks that  
might take exception to that.

I say that as someone who was building MAC bridges before the term was  
coined...

On Apr 21, 2009, at 8:14 AM, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
>
>> Gee, in a layer 3 context, I use the term "LAN" to mean a
>> "Local Area
>> Network", a layer 2 domain, perhaps instantiated in a switch
>> or a set
>> of them, that connects some number of layer 3 devices. Examples
>> include Ethernet domains, 802.11, 802.15.4, 802.16, 802.21, ...
>>
>> How does the IEEE define a LAN?
>>
>> I take your point that some of these probably should be
>> translated to
>> "IP Subnet".
>
> IEEE 802.1D says that a LAN ties together devices with MAC layers. So,
> for example, an Ethernet LAN in which (layer 1) hubs interconnect the
> hosts will support multiple hosts in a single LAN. But if you  
> introduce
> bridges (aka layer 2 switches), then you're tying together separate
> individual LANs into a "bridged LAN," or catenet.
>
> Clause 6 of 802.1D:
>
> "MAC Bridges interconnect the separate IEEE 802 LANs that compose a
> Bridged Local Area Network by
> relaying and filtering frames between the separate MACs of the bridged
> LANs."
>
> So in today's typical networks, the LAN becomes just a single link
> between one host and one switch. Seemed odd to me too, but Rich  
> Seifert
> caught me on this more than once.
>
> What you were adressing, though, seemed to be IP subnets, i.e.  
> networks
> having common IP address prefixes. I guess that the "IP subnet" term
> doesn't apply to IPv6.
>
> Bert



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 21 19:20:04 2009
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 14:15:29 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To:  draft-kawamura-ipv6-text-representation@tools.ietf.org,  IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-kawamura-ipv6-text-representation-01.txt
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As I understand it, this draft defines a canonical form
of address representation and recommends that it be used
to minimise human confusion.

That isn't a bad idea, but IMHO we need a clear statement
that humans and algorithms SHOULD generate this format,
and that all implementations MUST accept any legitimate
RFC4291 format.

   Brian


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 21 20:36:44 2009
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CC: draft-kawamura-ipv6-text-representation@tools.ietf.org, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-kawamura-ipv6-text-representation-01.txt
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Hi Brian, All

Thanks for the comment!

> As I understand it, this draft defines a canonical form
> of address representation and recommends that it be used
> to minimise human confusion.

yes. exactly.

> That isn't a bad idea, but IMHO we need a clear statement
> that humans and algorithms SHOULD generate this format,
> and that all implementations MUST accept any legitimate
> RFC4291 format.

That was sort of my intention with the phrase
"The recommendation in this document is one that,
complies fully with RFC 4291..." (Section 4.)
but maybe I was a bit vague.

It would be nice to hear more thoughts on the draft.

Thanks,
Seiichi
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 21 23:21:08 2009
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CC: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, 6man@ietf.org, draft-baker-v6ops-greynet@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Fwd: I-D Action:draft-baker-v6ops-greynet-00.txt
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Just one observation, one could imagine if the non-ultilization of a
particular address were to produce (semi) persistent state, that you
could DOS the router by spraying however many million packets was
required to exercise that particular resource. You would not want for
example a scenario where a collector present over a tunnel or listening
on a subnet were to populate the router with non-existent neighbors in
order to continue a conversation.

The product of an xor where packets destined for valid neighbors go
there and everything else is blindly forwarded to the collector seems
plausible.

Fred Baker wrote:
> I'd appreciate any thoughts folks have.
> 
> Begin forwarded message:
> 
>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>> Date: April 20, 2009 11:30:01 PM PDT
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Subject: I-D Action:draft-baker-v6ops-greynet-00.txt
>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>
>>     Title           : IPv4 and IPv6 Greynets
>>     Author(s)       : F. Baker, et al.
>>     Filename        : draft-baker-v6ops-greynet-00.txt
>>     Pages           : 8
>>     Date            : 2009-04-20
>>
>> This note discusses a feature to support building Greynets for IPv4
>> and IPv6.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-baker-v6ops-greynet-00.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> 


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To: draft-kawamura-ipv6-text-representation@tools.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-kawamura-ipv6-text-representation-01.txt
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Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> As I understand it, this draft defines a canonical form
> of address representation and recommends that it be used
> to minimise human confusion.
>=20
> That isn't a bad idea, but IMHO we need a clear statement
> that humans and algorithms SHOULD generate this format,
> and that all implementations MUST accept any legitimate
> RFC4291 format.

What I tend to do in my programs is accept any and then "rewrite" the
address, generally just using getaddrinfo(), then only using the data
returned by getaddrinfo; representation to the user can then be done by
getnameinfo(). This way one always(*) has the same format. It is a bit
'bad' that one can't store eg /64 inside that structure, now one always
have to keep it separate.

Greets,
 Jeroen

* =3D unless the function calls do random changes at output time but from=

what I have seen all platforms do lowercase hex fully compressed hex outp=
ut.



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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 22 08:08:32 2009
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Subject: RE: I-D Action:draft-kawamura-ipv6-text-representation-01.txt
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 11:05:48 -0400
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From: "HUANG, ZHIHUI (JERRY), ATTLABS" <jhuang1@att.com>
To: "Seiichi Kawamura" <kawamucho@mesh.ad.jp>, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: <draft-kawamura-ipv6-text-representation@tools.ietf.org>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Seiichi,=20
  Your draft (section 2.2, near bottom of page 5) references RFC4291
section 2.2 on using '::' "to compress leading or trailing zeros in an
address". The example followed in your text doesn't really have either
leading or trailing zeros (2001:db8::aaaa:0:0:1, and
2001:db8:0:0:aaaa::1). My reading of RFC4291 text above points to
compressing, for example, the IPv6 loopback address to '::1' (leading
zeros), but doesn't say about how to deal with multiple "compressible"
chunks of zeros. The same paragraph in RFC4291 also says that  "The '::'
can only appear once in an address". Perhaps that's a better reference
for your intention here where one is forced to and has the flexibility
to choose only one of the compressible zero strings.

  Section 4.1,  should we say "Handling Leading Zeros in a 16 bit Field"
instead of "Handling Leading Zeros" which might also mean "leading zeros
of an IPv6 address".

  Section 4.2.1 and 4.2.3, could we be more explicit and combine these
two to say "Use '::' to replace/compress the longest string of zero
chunks in an address, where there are two such strings of the same
length, the first string is replaced.".

Thanks,
Jerry
--
Jerry Huang, AT&T Labs, +1 630 810 7679
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Seiichi Kawamura
Sent: Tuesday, April 21, 2009 10:34 PM
To: Brian E Carpenter
Cc: draft-kawamura-ipv6-text-representation@tools.ietf.org; IPv6
Operations
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-kawamura-ipv6-text-representation-01.txt

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi Brian, All

Thanks for the comment!

> As I understand it, this draft defines a canonical form
> of address representation and recommends that it be used
> to minimise human confusion.

yes. exactly.

> That isn't a bad idea, but IMHO we need a clear statement
> that humans and algorithms SHOULD generate this format,
> and that all implementations MUST accept any legitimate
> RFC4291 format.

That was sort of my intention with the phrase
"The recommendation in this document is one that,
complies fully with RFC 4291..." (Section 4.)
but maybe I was a bit vague.

It would be nice to hear more thoughts on the draft.

Thanks,
Seiichi
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From stuntman@centrum.sk  Wed Apr 22 10:57:29 2009
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What's the fastest way to a lover's heart? A beautiful and stylish designer watch!
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So, come visit Diam0nd Reps, the famous watch-portal where thousands of satisfied customers have already found that superb imitation time piece for just a few hundred dollars. 
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- Unprocessed:
    http://www.uinojsyo.cn
    So, come visit Diam0nd Reps, the famous watch-portal where thousands of satisfied customers have already found that superb imitation time piece for just a few hundred dollars. 
    http://www.uinojsyo.cn
    With so many watches that look and work like the real thing, I guarantee you'll have a delicious time finding yours at our store!

- Done.


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Subject: Affordable brand name watches
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What's the fastest way to a lover's heart? A beautiful and stylish designer watch!
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So, come visit Diam0nd Reps, the famous watch-portal where thousands of satisfied customers have already found that superb imitation time piece for just a few hundred dollars. 
http://www.uinojsyo.cn

With so many watches that look and work like the real thing, I guarantee you'll have a delicious time finding yours at our store!







--===============0723989763==--

From lashawn.pierce@remingtoncollege.edu  Wed Apr 22 11:27:24 2009
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Subject: Beautiful Jaeger LeCoultre watches for less
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 22 14:56:42 2009
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-kawamura-ipv6-text-representation-01.txt
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Hi Jeroen,

On 2009-04-23 01:43, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> As I understand it, this draft defines a canonical form
>> of address representation and recommends that it be used
>> to minimise human confusion.
>>
>> That isn't a bad idea, but IMHO we need a clear statement
>> that humans and algorithms SHOULD generate this format,
>> and that all implementations MUST accept any legitimate
>> RFC4291 format.
> 
> What I tend to do in my programs is accept any and then "rewrite" the
> address, generally just using getaddrinfo(), then only using the data
> returned by getaddrinfo; representation to the user can then be done by
> getnameinfo(). This way one always(*) has the same format. It is a bit
> 'bad' that one can't store eg /64 inside that structure, now one always
> have to keep it separate.
> 
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
> 
> * = unless the function calls do random changes at output time but from
> what I have seen all platforms do lowercase hex fully compressed hex output.

Does "fully compressed" express :0: as ::? The draft recommends against that.

However, I agree that making the canonical format the same as is generated
by the existing API code seems like a Good Thing.

    Brian


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 22 20:56:49 2009
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 12:51:22 +0900
From: Seiichi Kawamura <kawamucho@mesh.ad.jp>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi Jerry

Thanks!

>   Your draft (section 2.2, near bottom of page 5) references RFC4291
> section 2.2 on using '::' "to compress leading or trailing zeros in an
> address". The example followed in your text doesn't really have either
> leading or trailing zeros (2001:db8::aaaa:0:0:1, and
> 2001:db8:0:0:aaaa::1). My reading of RFC4291 text above points to
> compressing, for example, the IPv6 loopback address to '::1' (leading
> zeros), but doesn't say about how to deal with multiple "compressible"
> chunks of zeros. The same paragraph in RFC4291 also says that  "The '::'
> can only appear once in an address". Perhaps that's a better reference
> for your intention here where one is forced to and has the flexibility
> to choose only one of the compressible zero strings.

I agree. Bad choice of words on my part. This, we'll have to fix.

>   Section 4.1,  should we say "Handling Leading Zeros in a 16 bit Field"
> instead of "Handling Leading Zeros" which might also mean "leading zeros
> of an IPv6 address".

Good idea.

>   Section 4.2.1 and 4.2.3, could we be more explicit and combine these
> two to say "Use '::' to replace/compress the longest string of zero
> chunks in an address, where there are two such strings of the same
> length, the first string is replaced.".

I understand.
In 4.2.1, I was trying to explicitly say that
one should take the longest string of zeros and compress it fully.
There's one router I know that takes 2001:db8:1:1:1::
and shows it as 2001:db8:1:1:1::0
Let me think about this one.

Regards,
Seiichi


HUANG, ZHIHUI (JERRY), ATTLABS wrote:
> Seiichi, 
>   Your draft (section 2.2, near bottom of page 5) references RFC4291
> section 2.2 on using '::' "to compress leading or trailing zeros in an
> address". The example followed in your text doesn't really have either
> leading or trailing zeros (2001:db8::aaaa:0:0:1, and
> 2001:db8:0:0:aaaa::1). My reading of RFC4291 text above points to
> compressing, for example, the IPv6 loopback address to '::1' (leading
> zeros), but doesn't say about how to deal with multiple "compressible"
> chunks of zeros. The same paragraph in RFC4291 also says that  "The '::'
> can only appear once in an address". Perhaps that's a better reference
> for your intention here where one is forced to and has the flexibility
> to choose only one of the compressible zero strings.
> 
>   Section 4.1,  should we say "Handling Leading Zeros in a 16 bit Field"
> instead of "Handling Leading Zeros" which might also mean "leading zeros
> of an IPv6 address".
> 
>   Section 4.2.1 and 4.2.3, could we be more explicit and combine these
> two to say "Use '::' to replace/compress the longest string of zero
> chunks in an address, where there are two such strings of the same
> length, the first string is replaced.".
> 
> Thanks,
> Jerry
> --
> Jerry Huang, AT&T Labs, +1 630 810 7679
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Seiichi Kawamura
> Sent: Tuesday, April 21, 2009 10:34 PM
> To: Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: draft-kawamura-ipv6-text-representation@tools.ietf.org; IPv6
> Operations
> Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-kawamura-ipv6-text-representation-01.txt
> 
> Hi Brian, All
> 
> Thanks for the comment!
> 
>> As I understand it, this draft defines a canonical form
>> of address representation and recommends that it be used
>> to minimise human confusion.
> 
> yes. exactly.
> 
>> That isn't a bad idea, but IMHO we need a clear statement
>> that humans and algorithms SHOULD generate this format,
>> and that all implementations MUST accept any legitimate
>> RFC4291 format.
> 
> That was sort of my intention with the phrase
> "The recommendation in this document is one that,
> complies fully with RFC 4291..." (Section 4.)
> but maybe I was a bit vague.
> 
> It would be nice to hear more thoughts on the draft.
> 
> Thanks,
> Seiichi

- --
##########################################
NEC BIGLOBE Ltd.
   Platform Systems Division
   Seiichi Kawamura <kawamucho@mesh.ad.jp>
   TEL   : 03-3798-6085 (FAX: 03-3798-6029)
   Mobile: 090-1547-4791
##########################################
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-kawamura-ipv6-text-representation-01.txt
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi Brian, Jeroen

> Does "fully compressed" express :0: as ::? The draft recommends against that.

with inet_ntop

        if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
                best.base = -1;

":0:" will return true for the if statement,
which means that it won't be compressed.

Most major operating systems (Unix, routers, etc)
will not compress a single 0 field, but there are
a few out there that will...

Regards,
Seiichi
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (MingW32)

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 00:29:20 2009
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>, draft-kawamura-ipv6-text-representation@tools.ietf.org, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, Seiichi Kawamura <kawamucho@mesh.ad.jp>
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From: Masanobu Kawashima <kawashimam@necat.nec.co.jp>
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Hi Brian, All

Thanks for the comment.

RFC4291 is described as "one or more groups".

Many operators would think that there are more than one 16 bit field.
Therefore , we recommend "two or more groups".

Fortunately, inet_ntop() is "two or more groups". :)

Regards,
Masanobu


>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>Hash: SHA1
>
>Hi Brian, Jeroen
>
>> Does "fully compressed" express :0: as ::? The draft recommends against that.
>
>with inet_ntop
>
>        if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
>                best.base = -1;
>
>":0:" will return true for the if statement,
>which means that it won't be compressed.
>
>Most major operating systems (Unix, routers, etc)
>will not compress a single 0 field, but there are
>a few out there that will...
>
>Regards,
>Seiichi
>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
>Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (MingW32)
>
>iD8DBQFJ7+uXcrhTYfxyMkIRAiB3AJ0SNuHyHkj6F4gPMv4roC5rWKoN0wCffX0y
>WcYgWhATLtzY02hXcV7mtOY=
>=49zZ
>-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 02:50:34 2009
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From: Adrian Kennard <ietf-v6ops@aaisp.net.uk>
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Subject: Ideas for IPv6 BGP and tunnelling
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OK, sorry if this is out of place. I am working on router code (gigabit 
low power BGP IPv4/6 router hardware of our own design), and have some 
ideas for ways to simplify the set up of IPv6 tunnels using BGP in a 
couple of ways. One of which would solve a BGP/IPv6 tunnel issue we have 
encountered already.

Would this be best done via this mailing list or the GROW mailing list?

Any pointers on best way for me to discuss the ideas, confirm if there 
is an RFC or draft covering it (not found one yet) and draft an RFC is not?

Feel free to point me at a web site that tells me what to do.

Thanks for any help.

Adrian.


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 03:38:46 2009
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2009 12:37:10 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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To: Adrian Kennard <ietf-v6ops@aaisp.net.uk>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Ideas for IPv6 BGP and tunnelling
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Hi Adrian,
 	Are you referring 6PE (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4798) or 
something new?

Best Regards,

Janos Mohacsi
Network Engineer, Research Associate, Head of Network Planning and Projects
NIIF/HUNGARNET, HUNGARY
Key 70EF9882: DEC2 C685 1ED4 C95A 145F  4300 6F64 7B00 70EF 9882

On Thu, 23 Apr 2009, Adrian Kennard wrote:

> OK, sorry if this is out of place. I am working on router code (gigabit low 
> power BGP IPv4/6 router hardware of our own design), and have some ideas for 
> ways to simplify the set up of IPv6 tunnels using BGP in a couple of ways. 
> One of which would solve a BGP/IPv6 tunnel issue we have encountered already.
>
> Would this be best done via this mailing list or the GROW mailing list?
>
> Any pointers on best way for me to discuss the ideas, confirm if there is an 
> RFC or draft covering it (not found one yet) and draft an RFC is not?
>
> Feel free to point me at a web site that tells me what to do.
>
> Thanks for any help.
>
> Adrian.
>
>


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 04:20:34 2009
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From: Adrian Kennard <ietf-v6ops@aaisp.net.uk>
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To: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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Subject: Re: Ideas for IPv6 BGP and tunnelling
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Mohacsi Janos wrote:
> Hi Adrian,
>     Are you referring 6PE (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4798) or 
> something new?

Not MPLS, no. Its IPv6 over IPv4 (protocol 41) tunnels and how to link 
IPv6 islands in a more seamless way using BGP.

If this is the right place to raise the issue I'll provide a few more 
details of the issues and solution if you like.


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 05:12:32 2009
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Adrian Kennard <ietf-v6ops@aaisp.net.uk>
cc: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Ideas for IPv6 BGP and tunnelling
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On Thu, 23 Apr 2009, Adrian Kennard wrote:
> Mohacsi Janos wrote:
>>  Hi Adrian,
>>      Are you referring 6PE (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4798) or
>>  something new?
>
> Not MPLS, no. Its IPv6 over IPv4 (protocol 41) tunnels and how to link IPv6 
> islands in a more seamless way using BGP.
>
> If this is the right place to raise the issue I'll provide a few more details 
> of the issues and solution if you like.

Maybe you should take a look at the softwire WG.  They're dealing with 
similar problems.

But I fear there so far the idea hasn't gotten much traction. In fact, 
the RFC4798 predecessor documents [1] included ability to set up 
tunnels over GRE and similar non-MPLS encapsulations.  This was 
explicitly _removed_ because the solution was targeted at MPLS 
networks, not as a general purpose BGP-signalled tunneling mechanism.

[1] take a look at e.g:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ooms-v6ops-bgp-tunnel-00

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Subject: Re: Ideas for IPv6 BGP and tunnelling
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Adrian Kennard <ietf-v6ops@aaisp.net.uk>, Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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> But I fear there so far the idea hasn't gotten much traction. In fact, th=
e
> RFC4798 predecessor documents [1] included ability to set up tunnels over
> GRE and similar non-MPLS encapsulations. =A0This was explicitly _removed_
> because the solution was targeted at MPLS networks, not as a general purp=
ose
> BGP-signalled tunneling mechanism.
>
> [1] take a look at e.g:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ooms-v6ops-bgp-tunnel-00

I thought 6PE and BGP tunnelling got split into separate documents?
obviously my memory isn't serving me right.

you can still do BGP tunnelling with existing mechanisms. PEs are
connected through a full mesh of BGP peerings. each PE has an
automatic tunnelling interface (6to4, automatic tunnelling). BGP
next-hops are the 6to4/v4compatible address. note that 6to4 is only
used internally and the sites connecting to the PE uses native
addresses.

cheers,
Ole


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From trigonometryn9@oreilly.com  Thu Apr 23 07:03:33 2009
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like this one for instance my older brother uploaded it while reminiscing a=
bout the old buggie he rebuilt in the 80s=20


it was the first time i realized that things dont always go how you think t=
hey will and that it all can turn out better than you imagined


i am determined


even more obsessed with flickr than usual of late


acre of land is my favorite song of his=20


i was born in orange county where my parents had lived in the same house fo=
r like 20 years they had both lived in so cal all their lives=20


but the pattern is still available


you love him too right


one more thought about best friends


what do you look for in a best friend


from anthro


dinner i kind of snack or have a lunch type meal again dinner is tricky bec=
ause i still need to prepare dinner for my family so i do but im not super =
hungry at night so i just eat whatever broccoli a little of what theyre hav=
ing or snacky stuff or chicken wings or crispy thin crust pizza but i alway=
s end the day with a low carb ice cream bar


what im listening to this morningagain


grant and i listened and danced to his music on valentines day=20


dear anne shirley its been a long time since i last wrote but i need your a=
dvice i am planning a primary activity for this spring since our theme for =
the year is my eternal family and we like to have our activities point the =
children to what they are learning i thought it might be nice if we have a =
picnic on or near the grounds of the mt timpanogos temple and let them bask=
 in the beauty of that place and reflect on the importance of their own ete=
rnal family


ready to share the love


but let me tell you thats not how it will really go i imagine most kids wil=
l want to stay home and play computer games but their moms will make them c=
ome and so theyll grudgingly put on a some church pants and skirts so i was=
 wondering if you could help me know how to bring the romance back into our=
 modern life its not really that important no matter the dress or the menu =
we just want the kids to come to feel the spirit of the temple but its like=
 you said anne when you dont use your imagination to make life beautiful ho=
w much you miss


i will i will i will please hold me accountable if you dont see the results=
 posted next week the inspiration pieces


i think they are so cute i love her litte handwriting and she is beyond exc=
ited to pass them out some other projects she and i looked at but didnt get=
 around to (of course) from martha (of course)


confession  i miss saved by the bell


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cid:e7e44c98$320550fc$6c822ecf" alt=3D""></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dright style=3D"font-face:Times New Roman;font-size:10px;">
<FONT color=3D"#713150">like this one for instance my older brother uploade=
d it while reminiscing about the old buggie he rebuilt in the 80s <BR></FON=
T></DIV>

<DIV align=3Dright style=3D"font-face:Times New Roman;font-size:11px;">
<FONT color=3D"#65473F">it was the first time i realized that things dont a=
lways go how you think they will and that it all can turn out better than y=
ou imagined<BR></FONT></DIV>

<DIV align=3Dright style=3D"font-face:Times New Roman;font-size:12px;">
<FONT color=3D"#1E2650">i am determined<BR></FONT></DIV>

<DIV align=3Dright style=3D"font-face:Arial;font-size:10px;">
<FONT color=3D"#44167D">even more obsessed with flickr than usual of late<B=
R></FONT></DIV>

<DIV align=3Dcenter style=3D"font-face:Arial;font-size:13px;">
<FONT color=3D"#555232">acre of land is my favorite song of his <BR></FONT>=
</DIV>

<DIV align=3Dleft style=3D"font-face:Arial;font-size:13px;">
<FONT color=3D"#212338">i was born in orange county where my parents had li=
ved in the same house for like 20 years they had both lived in so cal all t=
heir lives <BR></FONT></DIV>

<DIV align=3Dright style=3D"font-face:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;">
<FONT color=3D"#1A4660">but the pattern is still available<BR></FONT></DIV>

<DIV align=3Dcenter style=3D"font-face:Times New Roman;font-size:9px;">
<FONT color=3D"#285416">you love him too right<BR></FONT></DIV>

<DIV align=3Dcenter style=3D"font-face:Arial;font-size:11px;">
<FONT color=3D"#55596A">one more thought about best friends<BR></FONT></DIV=
>

<DIV align=3Dleft style=3D"font-face:Times New Roman;font-size:7px;">
<FONT color=3D"#231B35">what do you look for in a best friend<BR></FONT></D=
IV>

<DIV align=3Dleft style=3D"font-face:Arial;font-size:10px;">
<FONT color=3D"#786B30">from anthro<BR></FONT></DIV>

<DIV align=3Dright style=3D"font-face:Tahoma;font-size:13px;">
<FONT color=3D"#2A7B3D">dinner i kind of snack or have a lunch type meal ag=
ain dinner is tricky because i still need to prepare dinner for my family s=
o i do but im not super hungry at night so i just eat whatever broccoli a l=
ittle of what theyre having or snacky stuff or chicken wings or crispy thin=
 crust pizza but i always end the day with a low carb ice cream bar<BR></FO=
NT></DIV>

<DIV align=3Dcenter style=3D"font-face:Arial;font-size:8px;">
<FONT color=3D"#59445E">what im listening to this morningagain<BR></FONT></=
DIV>

<DIV align=3Dcenter style=3D"font-face:Tahoma;font-size:8px;">
<FONT color=3D"#6D4E60">grant and i listened and danced to his music on val=
entines day <BR></FONT></DIV>

<DIV align=3Dright style=3D"font-face:Times New Roman;font-size:11px;">
<FONT color=3D"#305E2A">dear anne shirley its been a long time since i last=
 wrote but i need your advice i am planning a primary activity for this spr=
ing since our theme for the year is my eternal family and we like to have o=
ur activities point the children to what they are learning i thought it mig=
ht be nice if we have a picnic on or near the grounds of the mt timpanogos =
temple and let them bask in the beauty of that place and reflect on the imp=
ortance of their own eternal family<BR></FONT></DIV>

<DIV align=3Dright style=3D"font-face:Arial;font-size:14px;">
<FONT color=3D"#5E1F39">ready to share the love<BR></FONT></DIV>

<DIV align=3Dcenter style=3D"font-face:Tahoma;font-size:11px;">
<FONT color=3D"#22605B">but let me tell you thats not how it will really go=
 i imagine most kids will want to stay home and play computer games but the=
ir moms will make them come and so theyll grudgingly put on a some church p=
ants and skirts so i was wondering if you could help me know how to bring t=
he romance back into our modern life its not really that important no matte=
r the dress or the menu we just want the kids to come to feel the spirit of=
 the temple but its like you said anne when you dont use your imagination t=
o make life beautiful how much you miss<BR></FONT></DIV>

<DIV align=3Dcenter style=3D"font-face:Times New Roman;font-size:9px;">
<FONT color=3D"#647353">i will i will i will please hold me accountable if =
you dont see the results posted next week the inspiration pieces<BR></FONT>=
</DIV>

<DIV align=3Dleft style=3D"font-face:Tahoma;font-size:10px;">
<FONT color=3D"#66527D">i think they are so cute i love her litte handwriti=
ng and she is beyond excited to pass them out some other projects she and i=
 looked at but didnt get around to (of course) from martha (of course)<BR><=
/FONT></DIV>

<DIV align=3Dleft style=3D"font-face:Tahoma;font-size:12px;">
<FONT color=3D"#4B164E">confession  i miss saved by the bell<BR></FONT></DI=
V>

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From leenjim@deloitte.com  Thu Apr 23 10:31:39 2009
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 23 16:37:21 2009
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: Ideas for IPv6 BGP and tunnelling
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Ole,

On 2009-04-24 01:02, Ole Troan wrote:
>> But I fear there so far the idea hasn't gotten much traction. In fact, the
>> RFC4798 predecessor documents [1] included ability to set up tunnels over
>> GRE and similar non-MPLS encapsulations.  This was explicitly _removed_
>> because the solution was targeted at MPLS networks, not as a general purpose
>> BGP-signalled tunneling mechanism.
>>
>> [1] take a look at e.g:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ooms-v6ops-bgp-tunnel-00
> 
> I thought 6PE and BGP tunnelling got split into separate documents?
> obviously my memory isn't serving me right.

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ngtrans-bgp-tunnel-04.txt
(thankyou Google)

I don't recall why that never became an RFC.

> you can still do BGP tunnelling with existing mechanisms. PEs are
> connected through a full mesh of BGP peerings. each PE has an
> automatic tunnelling interface (6to4, automatic tunnelling). BGP
> next-hops are the 6to4/v4compatible address. note that 6to4 is only
> used internally and the sites connecting to the PE uses native
> addresses.

Is there a full specification of this? Maybe the above draft
needs to be revived?

    Brian


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 24 01:52:29 2009
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Subject: Re: Ideas for IPv6 BGP and tunnelling
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Brian,
Brian E Carpenter a Ã©crit :
> Ole,
>
> On 2009-04-24 01:02, Ole Troan wrote:
>   
>>> But I fear there so far the idea hasn't gotten much traction. In fact, the
>>> RFC4798 predecessor documents [1] included ability to set up tunnels over
>>> GRE and similar non-MPLS encapsulations.  This was explicitly _removed_
>>> because the solution was targeted at MPLS networks, not as a general purpose
>>> BGP-signalled tunneling mechanism.
>>>
>>> [1] take a look at e.g:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ooms-v6ops-bgp-tunnel-00
>>>       
>> I thought 6PE and BGP tunnelling got split into separate documents?
>> obviously my memory isn't serving me right.
>>     
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ngtrans-bgp-tunnel-04.txt
> (thankyou Google)
>
> I don't recall why that never became an RFC.
>   
That sort of became RFC4798, with focus on MPLS tunnelling
>   
>> you can still do BGP tunnelling with existing mechanisms. PEs are
>> connected through a full mesh of BGP peerings. each PE has an
>> automatic tunnelling interface (6to4, automatic tunnelling). BGP
>> next-hops are the 6to4/v4compatible address. note that 6to4 is only
>> used internally and the sites connecting to the PE uses native
>> addresses.
>>     
>
> Is there a full specification of this? Maybe the above draft
> needs to be revived?
>   
Any tunnelling of v6 over v4 would do, and each mechanism has its own 
spec. They just "work" regardless of the v6 content (for instance BGP 
v6). So I don't think we need to specify it further.
Eric
>     Brian
>
>
>   



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Subject: Re: Ideas for IPv6 BGP and tunnelling
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Ole Troan wrote:
>> But I fear there so far the idea hasn't gotten much traction. In fact, the
>> RFC4798 predecessor documents [1] included ability to set up tunnels over
>> GRE and similar non-MPLS encapsulations.  This was explicitly _removed_
>> because the solution was targeted at MPLS networks, not as a general purpose
>> BGP-signalled tunneling mechanism.
>>
>> [1] take a look at e.g:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ooms-v6ops-bgp-tunnel-00
> 
> I thought 6PE and BGP tunnelling got split into separate documents?
> obviously my memory isn't serving me right.
> 
> you can still do BGP tunnelling with existing mechanisms. PEs are
> connected through a full mesh of BGP peerings. each PE has an
> automatic tunnelling interface (6to4, automatic tunnelling). BGP
> next-hops are the 6to4/v4compatible address. note that 6to4 is only
> used internally and the sites connecting to the PE uses native
> addresses.

OK, it is specifically the use of the next hop that I wanted to check. 
If that is covered by an existing RFC then great.

The idea is the use of a suitable IPv6 next hop for an IPv6 prefix 
announced via an IPv4 BGP session. Is the correct practice to use a 
2002:: prefix address as the IPv6 next hop to make the routing send via 
a protocol 41 IPv4 tunnel then? Is that documented?

There is another more radical idea I also have which maybe I'll raise as 
a separate issue though :-)


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 24 04:02:38 2009
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Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Ole,
> 
> On 2009-04-24 01:02, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> But I fear there so far the idea hasn't gotten much traction. In fact, the
>>> RFC4798 predecessor documents [1] included ability to set up tunnels over
>>> GRE and similar non-MPLS encapsulations.  This was explicitly _removed_
>>> because the solution was targeted at MPLS networks, not as a general purpose
>>> BGP-signalled tunneling mechanism.
>>>
>>> [1] take a look at e.g:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ooms-v6ops-bgp-tunnel-00
>> I thought 6PE and BGP tunnelling got split into separate documents?
>> obviously my memory isn't serving me right.
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ngtrans-bgp-tunnel-04.txt
> (thankyou Google)
> 
> I don't recall why that never became an RFC.

That is exactly what I am talking about.

It uses "The IPv4-mapped IPv6 address is defined in [V6ADDR]" as the
next hop. That means ::FFFF:x.x.x.x as an IPv4 address.

What is not clear to me is what this the best practice and workable IPv6
next hop to specify. Seems to me it could be:-

::x.x.x.x
::FFFF:x.x.x.x
2002:xxxx:xxxx::

The latter seems to express that we want to use simple protocol 41 IPv6
over IPv4 tunnelling. The first two seem to me to just indicate an IPv4
address as the next hop without saying how the traffic is to be sent to
it (e.g. GRE, protocol 41, whatever).

Do we need an RFC on this?

FYI, I'll make our routers understand any of the above as a next hop to
send over protocol 41 when received, but need to know what I should used
when generating this as a next hop to send.




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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Subject: RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
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Hi,

I believe this document is of operational utility.=20

Few comments/questions:
- 3.2.2. describes, as per RFC4787, that UDP mappings MUST NOT expire in le=
ss than two minutes. As I don't know the backgrounds of this decision, I wo=
nder why the minimum time could not be longer for IPv6? The longer the time=
 the less need to activate radio for keep-alive sending (on either side of =
the firewall btw - consider a case where CPE has wireless WAN). In CGN case=
 short timeout is understandable due need to save public ports, but that pr=
obably is not an issue in simple IPv6 firewall. So why e.g. not two hours a=
s for TCP?
- 3.2.5. Just to check that DSMIP6 is considered as one of these other tunn=
eling protocols mentioned in R22? How about MIP6 route optimization, will t=
hat work through a device implementing this specification?
- 3.4 says it remains to be seen if UPnP:IGD is to be extended for IPv6. I =
would rather say that IPv6 is being added to UPnP:IDG2. See: "http://www.up=
np.org/resources/documents/UPnPIGD2vsIGD1d10032009.pdf  "UPnP Gateway commi=
ttee: IGD:2 improvements over IGD:1"

Best regards,

	Teemu


>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org=20
>[mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext Fred Baker
>Sent: 15 April, 2009 18:27
>To: IPv6 Operations
>Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
>Subject: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
>
>This is to initiate a two week working group last call of=20
>draft-ietf- v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04. Please read it now.=20
>If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested wording=20
>changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater=20
>issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding=20
>additional issues that need to be addressed, please post your=20
>comments to the list.
>
>We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of=20
>the document as well as its content. If you have read the=20
>document and believe it to be of operational utility, that is=20
>also an important comment to make.
>
>=


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To: Adrian Kennard <ietf-v6ops@aaisp.net.uk>
CC: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Ideas for IPv6 BGP and tunnelling
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Adrian Kennard wrote:
[..]
> What is not clear to me is what this the best practice and workable IPv=
6
> next hop to specify. Seems to me it could be:-
>=20
> ::x.x.x.x

That one was deprecated by RFC4291. I used to use ::/96 for storing IPv4
addresses inside IPv6, but then you don't know if :: is 0.0.0.0 or IPv6
::, as such I am now using the ::ffff::/96 in the places where I was
using that and the code that I have updated. Then ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 is
for sure the IPv4 variant.

> ::FFFF:x.x.x.x
> 2002:xxxx:xxxx::
>=20
> The latter seems to express that we want to use simple protocol 41 IPv6=

> over IPv4 tunnelling. The first two seem to me to just indicate an IPv4=

> address as the next hop without saying how the traffic is to be sent to=

> it (e.g. GRE, protocol 41, whatever).

I would go for ::ffff:x.x.x.x, as then you have the properties you
describe above, but also know for sure that the 2002::/16 prefix can't
be hijacked by some routing entry, next to it being clear that this is
really on the wire as IPv4 and not as IPv6.

> FYI, I'll make our routers understand any of the above as a next hop to=

> send over protocol 41 when received, but need to know what I should use=
d
> when generating this as a next hop to send.

I do sincerely hope that you will be looking heavily at the security
concerns here, especially a line saying "only accept packets from known
prefixes" and "filter those prefixes out at the border" aka BCP38.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 24 05:22:15 2009
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Subject: Re: Ideas for IPv6 BGP and tunnelling
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
To: Adrian Kennard <ietf-v6ops@aaisp.net.uk>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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Adrian,

[...]

>> I don't recall why that never became an RFC.
>
> That is exactly what I am talking about.
>
> It uses "The IPv4-mapped IPv6 address is defined in [V6ADDR]" as the
> next hop. That means ::FFFF:x.x.x.x as an IPv4 address.
>
> What is not clear to me is what this the best practice and workable IPv6
> next hop to specify. Seems to me it could be:-
>
> ::x.x.x.x
> ::FFFF:x.x.x.x
> 2002:xxxx:xxxx::
>
> The latter seems to express that we want to use simple protocol 41 IPv6
> over IPv4 tunnelling. The first two seem to me to just indicate an IPv4
> address as the next hop without saying how the traffic is to be sent to
> it (e.g. GRE, protocol 41, whatever).
>
> Do we need an RFC on this?
>
> FYI, I'll make our routers understand any of the above as a next hop to
> send over protocol 41 when received, but need to know what I should used
> when generating this as a next hop to send.

I believe you have to pick either ::x.x.x.x if you want to use IPv4
compatible automatic tunnelling or 2002:x.x.x.x:: for 6to4. the first
mechanism has been deprecated for a number of years, so I'd recommend
6to4. but it is basically an operational choice.

using a 6to4 address also implies how traffic is sent.

cheers,
Ole


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 24 07:43:14 2009
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Subject: Distinguishing minimum-  from simple- security in IPv6 CPEs ?
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James,

After reading draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-05, I believe there 
should be room for a lower security level than the one described.  As 
explained below, it would be sufficient in many unmanaged sites, and it 
could be deployed more rapidly so that IPv6 user experience can bettered 
quickly.

A PROPOSAL is then to describe it in the draft, calling it for example 
"minimal" to distinguish it from "simple".

RATIONALE FOR THE PROPOSAL

The IPv6 I use everyday from my home office is via a CPE that has no 
IPv6 security mechanism.

I am not worried about it because the internal firewall of my Mac is 
active, but I found the following problem:
- When I wished to open the Mac to incoming VNC connections for an
intra-site usage, I had to first deactivate IPv6 in the Mac to avoid 
opening it also for intrusions from the outside Internet.

There is no such problem in IPv4 because the CPE has its NAT44s which 
accepts incoming TCP connections only if their destination ports:
- have been explicitly authorized (by configuration or some port 
assignment protocol)
- OR have been opened by some outgoing connections (with interior ports 
that are in this case ephemeral ports, i.e. beyond 49151).

SPECIFICATION

The IPv6 "minimal" security protection which IMHO should be sufficient 
in many unmanaged CPEs like mine is as follows:
1. Incoming IPv6 TCP connections MUST be rejected if targeting ports are 
below 49152 AND have not been explicitly authorized in IPv4.
2. All other packets MUST be forwarded if their source addresses are 
unicast and compatible with the CPE side they come from. (Packets MAY be 
discarded if their source addresses belong to the other CPE side, or are 
multicast.)
That's it.

Rule 2 is to ensure that, in this mode, no permanent or intermittent 
connectivity breaches are possible, and to consequently facilitate 
debugging by avoiding issues like timer values, endpoint independent vs 
address dependent filtering etc.

To implement rule 1, CPEs only need to silently discard incoming IPv6 
TCP SYNs that are both without ACK and with destination ports not 
authorized in IPv4. Upgrades for this should typically be feasible by 
vendors without needing major releases.

In CPEs that support the currently described "simple" security level in 
addition to this "minimal" security level, the choice of which one is by 
default can IMHO remain a vendor choice.


Regards,

RD





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Subject: RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org 
> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of 
> teemu.savolainen@nokia.com
> Sent: Friday, April 24, 2009 4:46 AM
> To: fred@cisco.com; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net; 
> Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com; jouni.korhonen@nsn.com
> Subject: RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I believe this document is of operational utility. 
> 
> Few comments/questions:
> - 3.2.2. describes, as per RFC4787, that UDP mappings MUST 
> NOT expire in less than two minutes. As I don't know the 
> backgrounds of this decision,

It is probably from REQ-5 of 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4787#section-4.3.

> I wonder why the minimum time 
> could not be longer for IPv6? The longer the time the less 
> need to activate radio for keep-alive sending (on either side 
> of the firewall btw - consider a case where CPE has wireless 
> WAN). In CGN case short timeout is understandable due need to 
> save public ports, but that probably is not an issue in 
> simple IPv6 firewall. So why e.g. not two hours as for TCP?

Two hours seems a long time to leave your door open.  

A longer timeout could be negotiated between the the host and its CPE router
using whatever protocol exists and becomes a defacto standard on IPv6 networks
(e.g., draft-woodyatt-ald, UPnP IGD version 2).

-d

> - 3.2.5. Just to check that DSMIP6 is considered as one of 
> these other tunneling protocols mentioned in R22? How about 
> MIP6 route optimization, will that work through a device 
> implementing this specification?
> - 3.4 says it remains to be seen if UPnP:IGD is to be 
> extended for IPv6. I would rather say that IPv6 is being 
> added to UPnP:IDG2. See: 
> "http://www.upnp.org/resources/documents/UPnPIGD2vsIGD1d100320
> 09.pdf  "UPnP Gateway committee: IGD:2 improvements over IGD:1"
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> 	Teemu
> 
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org 
> >[mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext Fred Baker
> >Sent: 15 April, 2009 18:27
> >To: IPv6 Operations
> >Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
> >Subject: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
> >
> >This is to initiate a two week working group last call of 
> >draft-ietf- v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04. Please read it now. 
> >If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested wording 
> >changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater 
> >issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding 
> >additional issues that need to be addressed, please post your 
> >comments to the list.
> >
> >We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of 
> >the document as well as its content. If you have read the 
> >document and believe it to be of operational utility, that is 
> >also an important comment to make.
> >
> >



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Cc: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>, <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <jouni.korhonen@nsn.com>
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 11:24:31 -0700
References: <32129337-7BED-4D7A-AF06-BC5ABB37D994@cisco.com> <18034D4D7FE9AE48BF19AB1B0EF2729F27F2C05DC3@NOK-EUMSG-01.mgdnok.nokia.com> <016701c9c506$97ff5ae0$c5f0200a@cisco.com>
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While the exact timing is open to opinions, I would suspect the  
original mention derives from a combination of two things.

(1) When TCP was originally under development, in the 1970's, there  
was a sense that a datagram could float around for several minutes,  
which is why the TCP sequence space is as large as it is and why  
timers are what they are.

(2) KC Claffy's dissertation, published in part in SIGCOMM 1993, found  
that TCP sessions could stop sending for several seconds and then  
restart, such as due to an application running off to a back-end  
database or launching a process. She defined a microflow as having  
ended when no datagram in the microflow had been seen for 300 seconds.  
I pushed her to try a number of intervals, including 1, 2, 4, 8  
seconds, 15, 30, 60, and 300. She in fact tested something akin to  
that (in her perl scripts, it was a matter of changing a variable and  
re-running the test on the same data), and she found that 8 seconds  
was a big change - the same session could originate a new datagram as  
late as 300 seconds later, but the probability was that if a session  
had not spoken for 8 seconds it was unlikely to speak again. Today,  
iPhoto uploading to Picasa (I have observed) can stall a pipelined TCP  
session for 15 seconds, so the interval is probably longer - for  
safety I would talk about 30-60 seconds.

Why two minutes? Probably safety, coupled with the fact that UDP has  
no counterpart to "RST" that can be interpreted to short-circuit a  
session being ended.

On Apr 24, 2009, at 11:00 AM, Dan Wing wrote:

>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> teemu.savolainen@nokia.com
>> Sent: Friday, April 24, 2009 4:46 AM
>> To: fred@cisco.com; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>> Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net;
>> Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com; jouni.korhonen@nsn.com
>> Subject: RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I believe this document is of operational utility.
>>
>> Few comments/questions:
>> - 3.2.2. describes, as per RFC4787, that UDP mappings MUST
>> NOT expire in less than two minutes. As I don't know the
>> backgrounds of this decision,
>
> It is probably from REQ-5 of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4787#section-4.3.
>
>> I wonder why the minimum time
>> could not be longer for IPv6? The longer the time the less
>> need to activate radio for keep-alive sending (on either side
>> of the firewall btw - consider a case where CPE has wireless
>> WAN). In CGN case short timeout is understandable due need to
>> save public ports, but that probably is not an issue in
>> simple IPv6 firewall. So why e.g. not two hours as for TCP?
>
> Two hours seems a long time to leave your door open.
>
> A longer timeout could be negotiated between the the host and its  
> CPE router
> using whatever protocol exists and becomes a defacto standard on  
> IPv6 networks
> (e.g., draft-woodyatt-ald, UPnP IGD version 2).
>
> -d
>
>> - 3.2.5. Just to check that DSMIP6 is considered as one of
>> these other tunneling protocols mentioned in R22? How about
>> MIP6 route optimization, will that work through a device
>> implementing this specification?
>> - 3.4 says it remains to be seen if UPnP:IGD is to be
>> extended for IPv6. I would rather say that IPv6 is being
>> added to UPnP:IDG2. See:
>> "http://www.upnp.org/resources/documents/UPnPIGD2vsIGD1d100320
>> 09.pdf  "UPnP Gateway committee: IGD:2 improvements over IGD:1"
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> 	Teemu
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>>> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext Fred Baker
>>> Sent: 15 April, 2009 18:27
>>> To: IPv6 Operations
>>> Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
>>> Subject: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
>>>
>>> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
>>> draft-ietf- v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04. Please read it now.
>>> If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested wording
>>> changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater
>>> issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding
>>> additional issues that need to be addressed, please post your
>>> comments to the list.
>>>
>>> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of
>>> the document as well as its content. If you have read the
>>> document and believe it to be of operational utility, that is
>>> also an important comment to make.
>>>
>>>
>



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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 11:51:58 -0700
References: <32129337-7BED-4D7A-AF06-BC5ABB37D994@cisco.com> <18034D4D7FE9AE48BF19AB1B0EF2729F27F2C05DC3@NOK-EUMSG-01.mgdnok.nokia.com> <016701c9c506$97ff5ae0$c5f0200a@cisco.com>
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On Apr 24, 2009, at 11:00, Dan Wing wrote:
>
> Two hours seems a long time to leave your door open.
>
> A longer timeout could be negotiated between the the host and its  
> CPE router
> using whatever protocol exists and becomes a defacto standard on  
> IPv6 networks
> (e.g., draft-woodyatt-ald, UPnP IGD version 2).


Alternatively, the "simple" security functions could be disabled to  
facilitate applications that can't afford to send keep-alive packets.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering




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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
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> > Two hours seems a long time to leave your door open.
> >
> > A longer timeout could be negotiated between the the host and its  
> > CPE router
> > using whatever protocol exists and becomes a defacto standard on  
> > IPv6 networks
> > (e.g., draft-woodyatt-ald, UPnP IGD version 2). 
> 
> Alternatively, the "simple" security functions could be disabled to  
> facilitate applications that can't afford to send keep-alive packets.

Sure, but that causes them to wake up their radio whenever a 
packet is received.  I don't know which is worse.

-d



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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Ideas for IPv6 BGP and tunnelling
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On 2009-04-24 20:52, Eric Levy-Abegnoli wrote:
> Brian,
> Brian E Carpenter a =C3=A9crit :
>> Ole,
>>
>> On 2009-04-24 01:02, Ole Troan wrote:
>> =20
>>>> But I fear there so far the idea hasn't gotten much traction. In
>>>> fact, the
>>>> RFC4798 predecessor documents [1] included ability to set up tunnels=

>>>> over
>>>> GRE and similar non-MPLS encapsulations.  This was explicitly _remov=
ed_
>>>> because the solution was targeted at MPLS networks, not as a general=

>>>> purpose
>>>> BGP-signalled tunneling mechanism.
>>>>
>>>> [1] take a look at e.g:
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ooms-v6ops-bgp-tunnel-00
>>>>      =20
>>> I thought 6PE and BGP tunnelling got split into separate documents?
>>> obviously my memory isn't serving me right.
>>>    =20
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ngtrans-bgp-tunnel-04.txt
>> (thankyou Google)
>>
>> I don't recall why that never became an RFC.
>>  =20
> That sort of became RFC4798, with focus on MPLS tunnelling

Exactly; the non-MPLS methods were thrown away, although they
seem to be completely valid. Why isn't there an informational
or BCP RFC describing them? It really seems like a gap.

    Brian



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Hi Brian,

>> That sort of became RFC4798, with focus on MPLS tunnelling
> 
> Exactly; the non-MPLS methods were thrown away, although they
> seem to be completely valid. Why isn't there an informational
> or BCP RFC describing them? 

I am not sure if they were thrown away. RFC4798 cames from L3VPN 
paradigm and is sort of additional plug in for interconnect IPv6 islands 
over IPv4 core.

And since it is very much based on 2547/4364 any transport which applies 
to this would also apply to 4798. For example 
draft-ietf-l3vpn-gre-ip-2547-05 defines IP tunneling support.

Of course some vendors support automated multipoint GRE technic where 
your encapsulation header is automatically learned from BGP next hops 
allowing for very easy IP tunneling. For those vendors the very same 
functionality could be used for RFC4798.

 > It really seems like a gap.

I agree with you 100%. Unfortunately for some people dreaming about 
world of MPLS only core routers which are not able to route/switch even 
single IP packet this would be not a gap but a great feature :).

Cheers,
R.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 27 02:34:04 2009
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Subject: Feedback requested:FTP ALG for IPv6-to-IPv4 translation
Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2009 11:27:18 +0200
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Hi all,

In the BEHAVE wg we're working on IPv6-to-IPv4 translation. One  
prominent protocol that has trouble with this is FTP, so we're  
thinking of making an FTP ALG part of this. I wrote a draft on how to  
do this, and I would very much like some feedback. The draft is only 6  
pages.

One thing that would be good to know is whether ALL IPv6 FTP clients  
do EPSV or if there are also ones that do EPRT or, worse, active FTP  
without issuing EPRT.

Thanks,

Iljitsch van Beijnum

Begin forwarded message:

> Filename:	 draft-van-beijnum-behave-ftp64
> Revision:	 01
> Title:		 An FTP Application Layer Gateway for IPv6-to-IPv4 translation
> Creation_date:	 2009-04-27
> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 6

> Abstract:
> The only FTP mode that works without changes through an IPv6-to-IPv4
> translator is extended passive, introduced in 1998.  However, many
> existing FTP servers don't support this mode, making it impossible to
> support the File Transfer Protocol through an IPv6-to-IPv4 translator
> without an Application Layer Gateway.  This document describes the
> behavior of such an ALG.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-van-beijnum-behave-ftp64-01.txt


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 27 04:34:05 2009
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Subject: Re: Feedback requested:FTP ALG for IPv6-to-IPv4 translation
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On Mon, 27 Apr 2009 11:27:18 +0200, Iljitsch van Beijnum

<iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:

> In the BEHAVE wg we're working on IPv6-to-IPv4 translation. One

> prominent protocol that has trouble with this is FTP, so we're

> thinking of making an FTP ALG part of this. I wrote a draft on how to

> do this, and I would very much like some feedback. The draft is only 6

> pages.



This does not say how "EPSV ALL" is translated... You cannot let EPSV ALL

go through if you translate later EPSV requests, as it would break

EPSV-capable FTP IPv4 servers. As such, I guess the ALG should accept the

request and not forward it to the FTP server.



|  If the server's 227 response contains an IPv4 address that doesn't

|  match the destination of the control channel, the FTP ALG SHOULD send

|  the following response to the client:

|

|  425 Can't open data connection.



How common is this case? Shouldn't the ALG succeed, as it can do IPv4

address translation anyway?



> One thing that would be good to know is whether ALL IPv6 FTP clients

> do EPSV or if there are also ones that do EPRT or, worse, active FTP

> without issuing EPRT.



Not that I know. However, as the author of one popular piece of software

that does include FTP functionality, I would like to mention that some

users explicitly requested active mode be added. Their rationale was that

it's better/easier for their client-side firewall to allow inbound traffic

from TCP port 20 (ftp-data) than to allow outbound traffic to all TCP

ports. This makes some sense when the FTP clients have public IP addresses,

which should be more common in IPv6 than in IPv4. As such, I would guess at

least some (other) software does have active mode, though it's probably

disabled by default.



-- 

RÃ©mi Denis-Courmont



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 27 06:11:07 2009
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Subject: Re: Feedback requested:FTP ALG for IPv6-to-IPv4 translation
Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2009 15:06:21 +0200
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[CC to behave list, trim behave or v6ops as required]

On 27 apr 2009, at 13:31, R=E9mi Denis-Courmont wrote:

> This does not say how "EPSV ALL" is translated... You cannot let =20
> EPSV ALL
> go through if you translate later EPSV requests, as it would break
> EPSV-capable FTP IPv4 servers. As such, I guess the ALG should =20
> accept the
> request and not forward it to the FTP server.

Not sure if issuing EPSV ALL would actually cause trouble if then PASV =20=

is issued, but just to be on the safe side and to avoid servers (or =20
middleboxes) reacting badly to EPSV in general it's probably best to =20
filter these out. Need to think about EPSV <protocol>, too.

> |  If the server's 227 response contains an IPv4 address that doesn't
> |  match the destination of the control channel, the FTP ALG SHOULD =20=

> send
> |  the following response to the client:

> |  425 Can't open data connection.

> How common is this case? Shouldn't the ALG succeed, as it can do IPv4
> address translation anyway?

It should be rare, because in this case the server asks to connect to =20=

a different host (or different address on the same host) to get the =20
data than the address we're talking to for the control channel.

The problem is that the 229 response doesn't allow for an address. It =20=

would be possible to put it in there anyway, but I have no idea what =20
the result of that would be. Alternatively, it would be possible to =20
create a mapping from pref64::10.0.0.1 port 1234 to 10.0.0.2 port 1234 =20=

as a way to solve this, but that's very ugly and this way EPSV =20
translation can't happen on just the control channel anymore.

>> One thing that would be good to know is whether ALL IPv6 FTP clients
>> do EPSV or if there are also ones that do EPRT or, worse, active FTP
>> without issuing EPRT.

> Not that I know. However, as the author of one popular piece of =20
> software
> that does include FTP functionality, I would like to mention that some
> users explicitly requested active mode be added.

Right. Active mode with EPRT would work if that part is also =20
implemented as described in the draft (EPRT is MAY, EPSV is SHOULD), =20
but:

> Their rationale was that
> it's better/easier for their client-side firewall to allow inbound =20
> traffic
> from TCP port 20 (ftp-data)

If port 20 is assumed and no EPSV or EPRT is issued, then there is no =20=

obvious way to correlate the incoming session on the v4 side to the v6 =20=

host, especially if multiple clients are talking to the same server at =20=

the same time. I think this is too nasty to bother with.=


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 28 07:24:31 2009
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <dwing@cisco.com>, <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
CC: <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>, <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <jouni.korhonen@nsn.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2009 16:17:41 +0200
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: ext Dan Wing [mailto:dwing@cisco.com]=20
>Sent: 24 April, 2009 21:01
>
>> I wonder why the minimum time
>> could not be longer for IPv6? The longer the time the less need to=20
>> activate radio for keep-alive sending (on either side of the=20
>firewall=20
>> btw - consider a case where CPE has wireless WAN). In CGN case short=20
>> timeout is understandable due need to save public ports, but that=20
>> probably is not an issue in simple IPv6 firewall. So why=20
>e.g. not two=20
>> hours as for TCP?
>
>Two hours seems a long time to leave your door open. =20

True, but my main intent was to ask why the 2 minutes time period was chose=
n, and not e.g. 100% longer of four minutes.=20

>A longer timeout could be negotiated between the the host and=20
>its CPE router using whatever protocol exists and becomes a=20
>defacto standard on IPv6 networks (e.g., draft-woodyatt-ald,=20
>UPnP IGD version 2).

Good point - not only create pinholes for listen sessions, but also for out=
going connections.

Best regards,

	Teemu=


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 28 07:53:05 2009
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
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teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ext Dan Wing [mailto:dwing@cisco.com] 
>> Sent: 24 April, 2009 21:01
>>
>>> I wonder why the minimum time
>>> could not be longer for IPv6? The longer the time the less need to 
>>> activate radio for keep-alive sending (on either side of the 
>> firewall 
>>> btw - consider a case where CPE has wireless WAN). In CGN case short 
>>> timeout is understandable due need to save public ports,

Having multiple assumed possibilities for timeouts means as an
application developer you can only use the lowest one, at least if you
want your stuff to work.

> but that 
>>> probably is not an issue in simple IPv6 firewall. So why 
>> e.g. not two 
>>> hours as for TCP?
>> Two hours seems a long time to leave your door open.  
> 
> True, but my main intent was to ask why the 2 minutes time period was chosen, and not e.g. 100% longer of four minutes. 
> 
>> A longer timeout could be negotiated between the the host and 
>> its CPE router using whatever protocol exists and becomes a 
>> defacto standard on IPv6 networks (e.g., draft-woodyatt-ald, 
>> UPnP IGD version 2).
> 
> Good point - not only create pinholes for listen sessions, but also for outgoing connections.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> 	Teemu


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Apr 28 10:37:55 2009
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2009 10:34:20 -0700
References: <32129337-7BED-4D7A-AF06-BC5ABB37D994@cisco.com> <18034D4D7FE9AE48BF19AB1B0EF2729F27F2C05DC3@NOK-EUMSG-01.mgdnok.nokia.com> <016701c9c506$97ff5ae0$c5f0200a@cisco.com> <18034D4D7FE9AE48BF19AB1B0EF2729F27F2C964DF@NOK-EUMSG-01.mgdnok.nokia.com> <49F7182C.5000407@bogus.com>
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On Apr 28, 2009, at 07:52, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: ext Dan Wing [mailto:dwing@cisco.com]
>>> Sent: 24 April, 2009 21:01
>>>
>>>> I wonder why the minimum time could not be longer for IPv6? The  
>>>> longer the time the less need to activate radio for keep-alive  
>>>> sending (on either side of the firewall btw - consider a case  
>>>> where CPE has wireless WAN). In CGN case short timeout is  
>>>> understandable due need to save public ports,
>
> Having multiple assumed possibilities for timeouts means as an  
> application developer you can only use the lowest one, at least if  
> you want your stuff to work.

All true.  I copied the two-minute timer from RFC 4787 on the general  
idea that duplicating the filtering behavior of IPv4 NAT is the basic  
frame of what we're doing.

>> Two hours seems a long time to leave your door open.
>
> True, but my main intent was to ask why the 2 minutes time period  
> was chosen, and not e.g. 100% longer of four minutes.

I agree that a longer DEFAULT timeout for IPv6 state records may be  
more reasonable given that we don't have a port conservation problem  
caused by address amplification.  I have no problem with four  
minutes.  Longer than that, however, and I would object.  Two hours is  
just completely out of the question for a connectionless transport.

So, can the working group give me a more reasonable number to use in  
the -06 revision I'm composing today?  Otherwise, I'll just increase  
it from two to four minutes, and we'll revisit in -07 if necessary.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering




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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-04 WGLC
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in this context, I think copying IPv4 expectations is reasonable. They  
are, after all, not really IPv4 expectations - they are how IPv4  
systems are implemented having observed transports and applications  
that could ride on either. Those applications and transports won't  
complain about having longer timeouts from IPv6, but they're not  
likely to benefit much either, IMHO.

On Apr 28, 2009, at 10:34 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
> So, can the working group give me a more reasonable number to use in  
> the -06 revision I'm composing today?  Otherwise, I'll just increase  
> it from two to four minutes, and we'll revisit in -07 if necessary.

I would suggest leaving it the same and referencing the source RFC.


