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Subject: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC
Date: Mon, 4 Jan 2010 07:45:12 -0800
Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se, rbonica@juniper.net
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This is to initiate a two week working group last call of draft-ietf- 
v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt. Please read it now. If you find nits  
(spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to  
the authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a  
statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,  
please post your comments to the list.

We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the  
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and  
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important  
comment to make.




On Dec 18, 2009, at 2:45 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts  
directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the  
IETF.


	Title           : Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
	Author(s)       : H. Singh, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2009-12-18

This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE)
router.  Specifically, the current version of this document focuses
on the provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the provisioning of IPv6
hosts attached to it.

Status of this Memo

This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
Drafts.

Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

This Internet-Draft will expire on June 21, 2010.

Copyright Notice

Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors.  All rights reserved.

This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document.  Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the BSD License.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.
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or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt

http://www.ipinc.net/IPv4.GIF



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
CC: "kurtis@kurtis.pp.se" <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, "rbonica@juniper.net" <rbonica@juniper.net>
Date: Mon, 4 Jan 2010 17:00:33 -0800
Subject: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Thread-Topic: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
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Fred,

A concern I raised on the list a while back centers around
the behavior of the CPE router acting as a host on its WAN
interface per section 4.1:

  "When the router is attached to the WAN interface link it must act as
   an IPv6 host for the purposes of stateless or stateful interface
   address assignment ([RFC4862]/[RFC3315])."

and per WPD-3:

  "WPD-3:  Absent of other routing information the IPv6 CE router MUST
           use Router Discovery as specified in [RFC4861] to discover a
           default router and install a default route in its routing
           table with the discovered router's address as the next-hop."

To my understanding, this behavior would involve the CPE
router sending Router Solicitation (RS) messages on its
WAN interface in order to receive Router Advertisement (RA)
messages. According to Section 6.2.6 of RFC4861, however:

  "Whether or not a Source Link-Layer
   Address option is provided, if a Neighbor Cache entry for the
   (RS)'s sender exists (or is created) the entry's IsRouter flag
   MUST be set to FALSE."

RFC4861 goes to some level of detail to specify the setting
of the IsRouter flag under various circumstances (including
the RS case), but it only says what actions should be taken
based on the flag as result of receiving Neighbor Advertisement
messages. Other actions based on the IsRouter flag setting do
not seem to be specified.

In the linux kernel, it appears that the kernel will in some
circumstances garbage-collect FIB entries that have a nexthop
with the IsRouter flag set to FALSE. It is not clear what other
router implementations would do based on the IsRouter setting,
but it seems odd that the IsRouter flag in neighbor cache
entries corresponding to CPE routers would be set to FALSE
which in the linux case at least may lead to interoperability
issues.

As a result, it might be worth reconsidering whether it is
appropriate for the CPE router to send an RS which might
confuse other routers into thinking it is a host.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behal=
f Of Fred Baker
> Sent: Monday, January 04, 2010 7:45 AM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
> Subject: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC
>=20
> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of draft-ietf-
> v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt. Please read it now. If you find nits
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>=20
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>=20
>=20
> On Dec 18, 2009, at 2:45 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> IETF.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title           : Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
> 	Author(s)       : H. Singh, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 14
> 	Date            : 2009-12-18
>=20
> This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE)
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> Status of this Memo
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Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
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-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
>Sent: Monday, January 04, 2010 8:01 PM
>To: Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
>Subject: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE:
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)

>Fred,

>A concern I raised on the list a while back centers around
>the behavior of the CPE router acting as a host on its WAN
>interface per section 4.1:

6man hasn't even agreed with you as to what is the problem with your
IsRouter flag discussion.

>  "When the router is attached to the WAN interface link it must act as
>   an IPv6 host for the purposes of stateless or stateful interface
>   address assignment ([RFC4862]/[RFC3315])."

>and per WPD-3:

>  "WPD-3:  Absent of other routing information the IPv6 CE router MUST
>           use Router Discovery as specified in [RFC4861] to discover a
>           default router and install a default route in its routing
>           table with the discovered router's address as the next-hop."

>To my understanding, this behavior would involve the CPE
>router sending Router Solicitation (RS) messages on its
>WAN interface in order to receive Router Advertisement (RA)
>messages. According to Section 6.2.6 of RFC4861, however:

>  "Whether or not a Source Link-Layer
>   Address option is provided, if a Neighbor Cache entry for the
>   (RS)'s sender exists (or is created) the entry's IsRouter flag
>   MUST be set to FALSE."

>RFC4861 goes to some level of detail to specify the setting
>of the IsRouter flag under various circumstances (including
>the RS case), but it only says what actions should be taken
>based on the flag as result of receiving Neighbor Advertisement
>messages. Other actions based on the IsRouter flag setting do
>not seem to be specified.

Not quite.  By default the IsRouter flag is set of FALSE.  Also, see
Appendix D of RFC 4861.

>In the linux kernel, it appears that the kernel will in some
>circumstances garbage-collect FIB entries that have a nexthop
>with the IsRouter flag set to FALSE. It is not clear what other
>router implementations would do based on the IsRouter setting,
>but it seems odd that the IsRouter flag in neighbor cache
>entries corresponding to CPE routers would be set to FALSE
>which in the linux case at least may lead to interoperability
issues.

What specific interoperability issues? What specific circumstances?
Further, since the FIB includes the Destination Cache, note that NUD
purges entries in the Destination Cache. Garbage collection can remove
an entry from the Default Router List - every entry in the Default
Router List is a router.  NUD can also purge entries in the Neighbor
cache.  If the CE Router sends an RS from its WAN interface, the router
receiving such and RS sets the IsRouter flag for the CE Router entry to
FALSE.  So what?  When the CE Router requests a delegated prefix, the
delegating router will know the CE Router is requesting router.=20

Hemant




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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
CC: "kurtis@kurtis.pp.se" <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, "rbonica@juniper.net" <rbonica@juniper.net>
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2010 08:59:40 -0800
Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Thread-Topic: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
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Hemant,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hemant Singh (shemant) [mailto:shemant@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 6:26 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
> Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ie=
tf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-
> 03.txt WGLC)
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> >From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> >Sent: Monday, January 04, 2010 8:01 PM
> >To: Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
> >Subject: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE:
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
>=20
> >Fred,
>=20
> >A concern I raised on the list a while back centers around
> >the behavior of the CPE router acting as a host on its WAN
> >interface per section 4.1:
>=20
> 6man hasn't even agreed with you as to what is the problem with your
> IsRouter flag discussion.

The IsRouter discussion was on this list (v6ops); not
the 6man list. Maybe you were talking about a different
discussion on the 6man list?

> >  "When the router is attached to the WAN interface link it must act as
> >   an IPv6 host for the purposes of stateless or stateful interface
> >   address assignment ([RFC4862]/[RFC3315])."
>=20
> >and per WPD-3:
>=20
> >  "WPD-3:  Absent of other routing information the IPv6 CE router MUST
> >           use Router Discovery as specified in [RFC4861] to discover a
> >           default router and install a default route in its routing
> >           table with the discovered router's address as the next-hop."
>=20
> >To my understanding, this behavior would involve the CPE
> >router sending Router Solicitation (RS) messages on its
> >WAN interface in order to receive Router Advertisement (RA)
> >messages. According to Section 6.2.6 of RFC4861, however:
>=20
> >  "Whether or not a Source Link-Layer
> >   Address option is provided, if a Neighbor Cache entry for the
> >   (RS)'s sender exists (or is created) the entry's IsRouter flag
> >   MUST be set to FALSE."
>=20
> >RFC4861 goes to some level of detail to specify the setting
> >of the IsRouter flag under various circumstances (including
> >the RS case), but it only says what actions should be taken
> >based on the flag as result of receiving Neighbor Advertisement
> >messages. Other actions based on the IsRouter flag setting do
> >not seem to be specified.
>=20
> Not quite.  By default the IsRouter flag is set of FALSE.  Also, see
> Appendix D of RFC 4861.

Yes, I include Appendix D in what I am meaning when I say
that "RFC4861 goes to some level of detail to specify the
setting of the IsRouter flag". But, it still doesn't say
what actions (if any) a host or router should take based
on the IsRouter setting.

The final sentence of Appendix D also says:

  "In these cases, a subsequent Neighbor
   Advertisement or Router Advertisement message will set
   the correct IsRouter value."

but if the CPE will not send any RA messages over its
WAN interface then the NA is the only other option for
setting the correct IsRouter value.

> >In the linux kernel, it appears that the kernel will in some
> >circumstances garbage-collect FIB entries that have a nexthop
> >with the IsRouter flag set to FALSE. It is not clear what other
> >router implementations would do based on the IsRouter setting,
> >but it seems odd that the IsRouter flag in neighbor cache
> >entries corresponding to CPE routers would be set to FALSE
> >which in the linux case at least may lead to interoperability
> issues.
>=20
> What specific interoperability issues? What specific circumstances?

If a provider router garbage-collects a FIB entry because
it sees that IsRouter in the nexthop nbr cache entry is
FALSE, the FIB entry is gone and there is no route to the
CE router's prefixes. That is what I am meaning to say
regarding interoperability issues and circumstances.

> Further, since the FIB includes the Destination Cache, note that NUD
> purges entries in the Destination Cache. Garbage collection can remove
> an entry from the Default Router List - every entry in the Default
> Router List is a router.  NUD can also purge entries in the Neighbor
> cache.  If the CE Router sends an RS from its WAN interface, the router
> receiving such and RS sets the IsRouter flag for the CE Router entry to
> FALSE.  So what?  When the CE Router requests a delegated prefix, the
> delegating router will know the CE Router is requesting router.

First, the delegating router need not be co-resident on
the provider router that sends RA to the CE router; it
could be behind a chain of relays instead. Second, just
because the delegating router (and I guess also any
relays in the chain) come to know that the CE router is
a requesting router does not necessarily mean that the
provider router will know enough to reach into its kernel
and set the IsRouter flag in the nbr cache entry to TRUE.
Or, maybe that behavior is specified somewhere that I
didn't see?

I know about the RAAN option draft, and I can see that the
intent there is to have the relays in the chain come to know
about delegated prefixes so that they can inject them into
the routing system. But, that document does not seem to discuss
interactions with the IPv6 ND protocol, including the setting
of the IsRouter flag.

It also seems that DHCP prefix delegation is being used as a
routing protocol. The alternative is to use IPv6 ND RAs as a
routing protocol.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> Hemant


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jan  5 11:01:25 2010
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Subject: Re: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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On Jan 5, 2010, at 08:59, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> The final sentence of Appendix D also says:
>=20
>  "In these cases, a subsequent Neighbor
>   Advertisement or Router Advertisement message will set
>   the correct IsRouter value."
>=20
> but if the CPE will not send any RA messages over its
> WAN interface then the NA is the only other option for
> setting the correct IsRouter value.

Perhaps, now would be a good time for me to reiterate my complaint that =
we don't have a good zero-configuration, stateless routing protocol =
built into ICMP6.  RA and RS are conceptually tied to the roles of =
default router and host, specifically, and they quite unsuitable for use =
in a model where a host on one prefix is also a router for another, =
delegated, prefix.

I'm inclined to think we should take the Route Information Option from =
RFC 4191 and define a way to add it to the Neighbor Advertisement =
message.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jan  5 11:03:22 2010
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Fred Baker'" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>, <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org>
References: <4A7130F4-2117-4EC1-A8AC-8D5608EE4FC0@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2010 11:00:49 -0800
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org 
> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
> Sent: Monday, January 04, 2010 7:45 AM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
> Subject: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC
> 
> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of draft-ietf- 
> v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt. Please read it now. If you find nits  
> (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to  
> the authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a  
> statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,  
> please post your comments to the list.
> 
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the  
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and  
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important  
> comment to make.

Document seems useful.

I have an issue with L-9, "The IPv6 CE router MUST support providing
DNS information in the DHCP DNS_SERVERS option [RFC3646]".  This
prevents a network from operating both IPv6-only hosts (which want to
access the IPv4 Internet using DNS64+NAT64, and thus need a DNS64 as
their recursive resolver) and dual-stack hosts (which need a 'normal'
DNS as their recursive resolver) simultaneously.  I just sent email to
the authors and chairs with additional detail, and am shortly going to
publish an Internet Draft discussing this issue in more detail.



Section 3.1 should additionally mention that an end-network
IPv4 CPE that incorporates a NAT also incorporates a DHCPv4 
server.  The inclusion of a DHCP server in the CPE is implied, 
but should be explicitly stated.  The DHCP server in the CPE 
allows the in-home network to be self-sufficient (for IP 
addressing, if not naming).

This is relevant to IPv6 because, I have been told, ULAs
provide a similar "LAN only" address.  This should be
mentioned or a pointer to how hosts inside the home should
use ULAs mentioned.  We do not want streaming between an
in-home NAS and an in-home television to rely on the
WAN link's availability.  This is mentioned (insufficiently)
in Section 4.2 and some of the L-* requirements.


The definition of Service Provider is "a company that ...",
which precludes non-companies such as, for example, a University 
offering service to students in University housing.  Is that intentional?



Many of the enumerated requirements contain multiple "MUSTs" or "SHOULDs".
This makes things complicated, because a vendor (or a customer) cannot say,
for example, "we comply with all of RFCxyz, except L-5" because L-5 contains
three MUSTs and one SHOULD.  Taking L-5 as an example, I suggest changing
from:

OLD:
   L-5:   The IPv6 CE router MUST assign a separate /64 from its
          delegated prefix (and ULA prefix if configured to provide ULA
          addressing) for each of its LAN interfaces.  The IPV6 CE
          router MUST make the interface an advertising interface
          according to [RFC4861].  In router advertisements messages,
          the Prefix Information Option's A/L-bits MUST be set to 1 by
          default; the A/L bits setting SHOULD be user configurable.
NEW:
   L-5:   a. The IPv6 CE router MUST assign a separate /64 from its 
             delegated prefix (and ULA prefix if configured to 
             provide ULA addressing) for each of its LAN interfaces.
          b. The IPV6 CE router MUST make the interface an advertising 
             interface according to [RFC4861].  
          c. In router advertisements messages, the Prefix Information 
             Option's A/L-bits MUST be set to 1 by default; 
          d. the A/L bits setting SHOULD be user configurable.


This would allow a vendor (or a customer) to say "we comply with all of
RFCxyz, except L-5c and L5-d".


Nits are being sent directly to the authors.

-d



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jan  5 11:52:27 2010
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Date: Wed, 06 Jan 2010 08:48:10 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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CC: 'Fred Baker' <fred@cisco.com>,  v6ops@ops.ietf.org,  kurtis@kurtis.pp.se,  rbonica@juniper.net,  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org
Subject: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
References: <4A7130F4-2117-4EC1-A8AC-8D5608EE4FC0@cisco.com> <048501ca8e39$65613570$c5f0200a@cisco.com>
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On 2010-01-06 08:00, Dan Wing wrote:
...
> Section 3.1 should additionally mention that an end-network
> IPv4 CPE that incorporates a NAT also incorporates a DHCPv4 
> server.  The inclusion of a DHCP server in the CPE is implied, 
> but should be explicitly stated.  The DHCP server in the CPE 
> allows the in-home network to be self-sufficient (for IP 
> addressing, if not naming).

Sure, for IPv4, you need DHCP, but...

> 
> This is relevant to IPv6 because, I have been told, ULAs
> provide a similar "LAN only" address.  This should be
> mentioned or a pointer to how hosts inside the home should
> use ULAs mentioned.  We do not want streaming between an
> in-home NAS and an in-home television to rely on the
> WAN link's availability.  This is mentioned (insufficiently)
> in Section 4.2 and some of the L-* requirements.

I don't understand what you're getting at here. Whether the
LAN uses a ULA prefix is orthogonal to whether it uses
DHCPv6. It can be set up by RAs and SLAAC (or even manually,
but that's unlikely).

I think the L-* requirements for ULAs are necessary and sufficient.
Despite the problems with RFC3484, I think the provision of a ULA
prefix by the CPE will bring about local streaming automatically.
That was certainly the intention behind ULAs.

     Brian


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jan  5 12:21:01 2010
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: "'Fred Baker'" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>, <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org>
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Subject: RE: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2010 12:16:03 -0800
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 11:48 AM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: 'Fred Baker'; v6ops@ops.ietf.org; kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; 
> rbonica@juniper.net; draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
> 
> On 2010-01-06 08:00, Dan Wing wrote:
> ...
> > Section 3.1 should additionally mention that an end-network
> > IPv4 CPE that incorporates a NAT also incorporates a DHCPv4 
> > server.  The inclusion of a DHCP server in the CPE is implied, 
> > but should be explicitly stated.  The DHCP server in the CPE 
> > allows the in-home network to be self-sufficient (for IP 
> > addressing, if not naming).
> 
> Sure, for IPv4, you need DHCP, but...
> 
> > 
> > This is relevant to IPv6 because, I have been told, ULAs
> > provide a similar "LAN only" address.  This should be
> > mentioned or a pointer to how hosts inside the home should
> > use ULAs mentioned.  We do not want streaming between an
> > in-home NAS and an in-home television to rely on the
> > WAN link's availability.  This is mentioned (insufficiently)
> > in Section 4.2 and some of the L-* requirements.
> 
> I don't understand what you're getting at here. Whether the
> LAN uses a ULA prefix is orthogonal to whether it uses
> DHCPv6.

Agreed; but I didn't say DHCPv6 was needed to assign ULAs (you did).

> It can be set up by RAs and SLAAC (or even manually,
> but that's unlikely).
> 
> I think the L-* requirements for ULAs are necessary and sufficient.

I agree the L-* requirements for ULAs are sufficient.

I am asking for more explanatory text about the value and purpose
of ULAs (or a pointer to such explanatory text), in Section 3.2
"IPv6 end-user network architecture", because Section 3.2's only
mention of ULA is that the CE Router is a "ULA boundary".

We're in WGLC, so my suggested text for Section 3.2 is along
the lines of something like this:

   Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses (ULA) [RFC4193] are used
   by hosts communicating within the End-user Network; this is
   functionally similar to RFC1918 addresses used within an
   IPv4 End-user Network.

and place that sentence immediately prior to the sentence in Section 
3.2 starting with "The IPv6 CE router defaults to acting as 
the demarcation point ...".

> Despite the problems with RFC3484, I think the provision of a ULA
> prefix by the CPE will bring about local streaming automatically.
> That was certainly the intention behind ULAs.

I'm asking for text to provide motivation for the existing L-1 
requirement (which reads "The IPv6 CE router MUST support ULA 
addressing [RFC4193]").

-d



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Date: Wed, 06 Jan 2010 10:15:10 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
CC: 'Fred Baker' <fred@cisco.com>,  v6ops@ops.ietf.org,  kurtis@kurtis.pp.se,  rbonica@juniper.net,  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
References: <4A7130F4-2117-4EC1-A8AC-8D5608EE4FC0@cisco.com> <048501ca8e39$65613570$c5f0200a@cisco.com> <4B43977A.1040706@gmail.com> <053201ca8e43$e7b19b50$c5f0200a@cisco.com>
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Dan,

I'm fine with your suggested text.

Regards
   Brian

On 2010-01-06 09:16, Dan Wing wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com] 
>> Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 11:48 AM
>> To: Dan Wing
>> Cc: 'Fred Baker'; v6ops@ops.ietf.org; kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; 
>> rbonica@juniper.net; draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org
>> Subject: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
>>
>> On 2010-01-06 08:00, Dan Wing wrote:
>> ...
>>> Section 3.1 should additionally mention that an end-network
>>> IPv4 CPE that incorporates a NAT also incorporates a DHCPv4 
>>> server.  The inclusion of a DHCP server in the CPE is implied, 
>>> but should be explicitly stated.  The DHCP server in the CPE 
>>> allows the in-home network to be self-sufficient (for IP 
>>> addressing, if not naming).
>> Sure, for IPv4, you need DHCP, but...
>>
>>> This is relevant to IPv6 because, I have been told, ULAs
>>> provide a similar "LAN only" address.  This should be
>>> mentioned or a pointer to how hosts inside the home should
>>> use ULAs mentioned.  We do not want streaming between an
>>> in-home NAS and an in-home television to rely on the
>>> WAN link's availability.  This is mentioned (insufficiently)
>>> in Section 4.2 and some of the L-* requirements.
>> I don't understand what you're getting at here. Whether the
>> LAN uses a ULA prefix is orthogonal to whether it uses
>> DHCPv6.
> 
> Agreed; but I didn't say DHCPv6 was needed to assign ULAs (you did).
> 
>> It can be set up by RAs and SLAAC (or even manually,
>> but that's unlikely).
>>
>> I think the L-* requirements for ULAs are necessary and sufficient.
> 
> I agree the L-* requirements for ULAs are sufficient.
> 
> I am asking for more explanatory text about the value and purpose
> of ULAs (or a pointer to such explanatory text), in Section 3.2
> "IPv6 end-user network architecture", because Section 3.2's only
> mention of ULA is that the CE Router is a "ULA boundary".
> 
> We're in WGLC, so my suggested text for Section 3.2 is along
> the lines of something like this:
> 
>    Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses (ULA) [RFC4193] are used
>    by hosts communicating within the End-user Network; this is
>    functionally similar to RFC1918 addresses used within an
>    IPv4 End-user Network.
> 
> and place that sentence immediately prior to the sentence in Section 
> 3.2 starting with "The IPv6 CE router defaults to acting as 
> the demarcation point ...".
> 
>> Despite the problems with RFC3484, I think the provision of a ULA
>> prefix by the CPE will bring about local streaming automatically.
>> That was certainly the intention behind ULAs.
> 
> I'm asking for text to provide motivation for the existing L-1 
> requirement (which reads "The IPv6 CE router MUST support ULA 
> addressing [RFC4193]").
> 
> -d
> 
> 


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Subject: RE: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2010 15:41:45 -0600
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Dan Wing (dwing)" <dwing@cisco.com>, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>, <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org>
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Dan,

Sorry, in my reply, I missed seeing that you had already suggested text
as motivation for use of ULA.  Your text looks OK to me.

Thanks much.

Hemant


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Subject: RE: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2010 15:37:52 -0600
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Dan Wing (dwing)" <dwing@cisco.com>, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>, <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org>
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  >-----Original Message-----
>From: Dan Wing (dwing)=20
>Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 3:16 PM
>To: 'Brian E Carpenter'
>Cc: Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org; kurtis@kurtis.pp.se;
rbonica@juniper.net; draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org
>Subject: RE: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]

>I'm asking for text to provide motivation for the existing L-1=20
>requirement (which reads "The IPv6 CE router MUST support ULA=20
>addressing [RFC4193]").

About two years back Brian Carpenter gave the dentist's office as one
motivation for use of ULA in the home with the CE Rtr. The dentist's
office network is setup once and that's how it runs for a long time.  If
the Internet WAN link of the dentist's office CE Rtr goes down, the
dentist can still print from his office PC to his printer which are both
using ULA.  The other motivation that is also in emails of v6ops
archives is that what does one do for configuration of the CE Rtr right
out of shrink-wrap?  The user bought the device from retail and powered
it up in the home before attaching the CE Router to any WAN.  Without a
GUA (Globally Unique Address), how does one configure the CE Rtr if
using link-local is spotty at best to access a device with a link-local
URL.  You see, the link-local can be common to all LAN ports of the CE
Rtr and that is why it's not a good address to use to configure the CE
Rtr in a web browser.  So that leaves only the GUA (auto-configured on
the CE Rtr on power up) to configure the device with using a web
browser.  Auto-configuration of the CE Rtr is part of the Phase II
document, so any more details in the current CE Rtr doc (Phase I) will
be skipped.

If none objects that motivation for use of ULA needs to be included as
text in the CE Rtr doc, what we can do is work on a formal version of
what I have summarized above.

Further, in an earlier version of the CE Rtr we also said the ULA and
the GUA coexist on a LAN network interface.  Since the addresses
coexist, here is what our earlier version said about RFC 3484. =20

"... every LAN interface has a link-local unicast address, a ULA, and a
GUA.  Therefore, the interface has to apply source address selection to
determine which address to use as a source for outgoing packets.  Since
the GUA and ULA have a larger scope than the link-local address (rule #2
of [RFC3484]), the GUA or ULA will be used as a source address of
outgoing packets that are not subject to rule #1.  For source address
selection between a GUA and ULA, rule #8 of [RFC3484] will be used."

In the -03 version we have removed such text.

Thanks,

Hemant


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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Mark Smith'" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, "'Hemant Singh \(shemant\)'" <shemant@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "'Fred Baker \(fred\)'" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>, <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org>
References: <4A7130F4-2117-4EC1-A8AC-8D5608EE4FC0@cisco.com><048501ca8e39$65613570$c5f0200a@cisco.com><4B43977A.1040706@gmail.com><053201ca8e43$e7b19b50$c5f0200a@cisco.com><AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C794466@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> <20100106083617.1f1ae7ab@opy.nosense.org>
Subject: RE: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2010 14:09:34 -0800
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Smith 
> [mailto:ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 2:06 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Cc: Dan Wing (dwing); Brian E Carpenter; Fred Baker (fred); 
> v6ops@ops.ietf.org; kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net; 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
> 
> On Tue, 5 Jan 2010 15:37:52 -0600
> "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> > 
> >   >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: Dan Wing (dwing) 
> > >Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 3:16 PM
> > >To: 'Brian E Carpenter'
> > >Cc: Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org; kurtis@kurtis.pp.se;
> > rbonica@juniper.net; draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org
> > >Subject: RE: ULAs [Re: 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
> > 
> > >I'm asking for text to provide motivation for the existing L-1 
> > >requirement (which reads "The IPv6 CE router MUST support ULA 
> > >addressing [RFC4193]").
> > 
> > About two years back Brian Carpenter gave the dentist's 
> office as one
> > motivation for use of ULA in the home with the CE Rtr. The dentist's
> > office network is setup once and that's how it runs for a 
> long time.  If
> > the Internet WAN link of the dentist's office CE Rtr goes down, the
> > dentist can still print from his office PC to his printer 
> which are both
> > using ULA.  The other motivation that is also in emails of v6ops
> > archives is that what does one do for configuration of the 
> CE Rtr right
> > out of shrink-wrap?  The user bought the device from retail 
> and powered
> > it up in the home before attaching the CE Router to any 
> WAN.  Without a
> > GUA (Globally Unique Address), how does one configure the CE Rtr if
> > using link-local is spotty at best to access a device with 
> a link-local
> > URL.  You see, the link-local can be common to all LAN 
> ports of the CE
> > Rtr and that is why it's not a good address to use to 
> configure the CE
> > Rtr in a web browser.  So that leaves only the GUA 
> (auto-configured on
> > the CE Rtr on power up) to configure the device with using a web
> > browser.  Auto-configuration of the CE Rtr is part of the Phase II
> > document, so any more details in the current CE Rtr doc 
> (Phase I) will
> > be skipped.
> 
> Somewhat related, is there room in this ID for adding 
> Zerconf/multicast
> DNS etc. for the convenience of browsing or device name based 
> discovery
> to be able to configure the device via a web/ software application
> interface? ULAs are great for this purpose, but end-users should never
> have to work out what they are type them into anywhere, and I think
> there should be a standard mechanism to discover CPE configuration
> interfaces. Or is it out of scope?

The hosts (and users on the hosts) might care, but the CE router
doesn't need to be involved in mDNS, does it?  Feels out of scope
to me, for whatever that's worth.

-d


> Regards,
> Mark.
> 
> > 
> > If none objects that motivation for use of ULA needs to be 
> included as
> > text in the CE Rtr doc, what we can do is work on a formal 
> version of
> > what I have summarized above.
> > 
> > Further, in an earlier version of the CE Rtr we also said 
> the ULA and
> > the GUA coexist on a LAN network interface.  Since the addresses
> > coexist, here is what our earlier version said about RFC 3484.  
> > 
> > "... every LAN interface has a link-local unicast address, 
> a ULA, and a
> > GUA.  Therefore, the interface has to apply source address 
> selection to
> > determine which address to use as a source for outgoing 
> packets.  Since
> > the GUA and ULA have a larger scope than the link-local 
> address (rule #2
> > of [RFC3484]), the GUA or ULA will be used as a source address of
> > outgoing packets that are not subject to rule #1.  For 
> source address
> > selection between a GUA and ULA, rule #8 of [RFC3484] will be used."
> > 
> > In the -03 version we have removed such text.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > Hemant
> > 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jan  5 14:12:33 2010
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
Cc: "Dan Wing (dwing)" <dwing@cisco.com>, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>, <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
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On Tue, 5 Jan 2010 15:37:52 -0600
"Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com> wrote:

> 
>   >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Dan Wing (dwing) 
> >Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 3:16 PM
> >To: 'Brian E Carpenter'
> >Cc: Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org; kurtis@kurtis.pp.se;
> rbonica@juniper.net; draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
> 
> >I'm asking for text to provide motivation for the existing L-1 
> >requirement (which reads "The IPv6 CE router MUST support ULA 
> >addressing [RFC4193]").
> 
> About two years back Brian Carpenter gave the dentist's office as one
> motivation for use of ULA in the home with the CE Rtr. The dentist's
> office network is setup once and that's how it runs for a long time.  If
> the Internet WAN link of the dentist's office CE Rtr goes down, the
> dentist can still print from his office PC to his printer which are both
> using ULA.  The other motivation that is also in emails of v6ops
> archives is that what does one do for configuration of the CE Rtr right
> out of shrink-wrap?  The user bought the device from retail and powered
> it up in the home before attaching the CE Router to any WAN.  Without a
> GUA (Globally Unique Address), how does one configure the CE Rtr if
> using link-local is spotty at best to access a device with a link-local
> URL.  You see, the link-local can be common to all LAN ports of the CE
> Rtr and that is why it's not a good address to use to configure the CE
> Rtr in a web browser.  So that leaves only the GUA (auto-configured on
> the CE Rtr on power up) to configure the device with using a web
> browser.  Auto-configuration of the CE Rtr is part of the Phase II
> document, so any more details in the current CE Rtr doc (Phase I) will
> be skipped.

Somewhat related, is there room in this ID for adding Zerconf/multicast
DNS etc. for the convenience of browsing or device name based discovery
to be able to configure the device via a web/ software application
interface? ULAs are great for this purpose, but end-users should never
have to work out what they are type them into anywhere, and I think
there should be a standard mechanism to discover CPE configuration
interfaces. Or is it out of scope?

Regards,
Mark.

> 
> If none objects that motivation for use of ULA needs to be included as
> text in the CE Rtr doc, what we can do is work on a formal version of
> what I have summarized above.
> 
> Further, in an earlier version of the CE Rtr we also said the ULA and
> the GUA coexist on a LAN network interface.  Since the addresses
> coexist, here is what our earlier version said about RFC 3484.  
> 
> "... every LAN interface has a link-local unicast address, a ULA, and a
> GUA.  Therefore, the interface has to apply source address selection to
> determine which address to use as a source for outgoing packets.  Since
> the GUA and ULA have a larger scope than the link-local address (rule #2
> of [RFC3484]), the GUA or ULA will be used as a source address of
> outgoing packets that are not subject to rule #1.  For source address
> selection between a GUA and ULA, rule #8 of [RFC3484] will be used."
> 
> In the -03 version we have removed such text.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Hemant
> 


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Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: 	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2010 16:11:46 -0600
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]=20
>Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 12:00 PM

>The IsRouter discussion was on this list (v6ops); not
>the 6man list. Maybe you were talking about a different
>discussion on the 6man list?

No.  I am talking about "Stub Router Advertisements in IPv6
NeighborDiscovery" that was being discussed in the 6man mailer between
you, Bob Hinden and Thomas Narten.  One example of your IsRouter
discussion is an email with following date, time, etc. to the 6man list
of ipv6@ietf.org.

"Sent: Tuesday, November 24, 2009 11:37 AM"


>The final sentence of Appendix D also says:

>  "In these cases, a subsequent Neighbor
>   Advertisement or Router Advertisement message will set
>   the correct IsRouter value."

>but if the CPE will not send any RA messages over its
>WAN interface then the NA is the only other option for
>setting the correct IsRouter value.

Yes, the CE Rtr is not expected to send any RA over its WAN interface
upstream to the SP.  So what's the concern if the SP router upstream of
the CE Rtr has an incorrect IsRouter value temporarily?  When the CE Rtr
is a requesting router for delegated prefix, the SP router knows the CE
Rtr is a router.  Note the CE Rtr is both a host and a router.

>If a provider router garbage-collects a FIB entry because
>it sees that IsRouter in the nexthop nbr cache entry is
>FALSE, the FIB entry is gone and there is no route to the
>CE router's prefixes. That is what I am meaning to say
>regarding interoperability issues and circumstances.
>First, the delegating router need not be co-resident on
>the provider router that sends RA to the CE router; it
>could be behind a chain of relays instead. Second, just
>because the delegating router (and I guess also any
>relays in the chain) come to know that the CE router is
>a requesting router does not necessarily mean that the
>provider router will know enough to reach into its kernel
>and set the IsRouter flag in the nbr cache entry to TRUE.
>Or, maybe that behavior is specified somewhere that I
>didn't see?

The FIB does NOT include the Neighbor cache, so why are you discussing
"nbr cache entry"? Further, since DHCPv6 (used for requesting a
delegated prefix) travels over a link-local address, the CE Rtr will see
only the SP router that is in the CE Rtr link-local domain.  Therefore
any discussion of relay and chains is moot.  Sorry, I still don't see a
clear problem definition from you.

Hemant



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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Hemant Singh \(shemant\)'" <shemant@cisco.com>, "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "'Fred Baker \(fred\)'" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>, <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
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Hi Dan,

On Tue, 5 Jan 2010 14:09:34 -0800
"Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:

>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mark Smith 
> > [mailto:ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org] 
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 2:06 PM
> > To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> > Cc: Dan Wing (dwing); Brian E Carpenter; Fred Baker (fred); 
> > v6ops@ops.ietf.org; kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net; 
> > draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
> > 
> > On Tue, 5 Jan 2010 15:37:52 -0600
> > "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > 
> > >   >-----Original Message-----
> > > >From: Dan Wing (dwing) 
> > > >Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 3:16 PM
> > > >To: 'Brian E Carpenter'
> > > >Cc: Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org; kurtis@kurtis.pp.se;
> > > rbonica@juniper.net; draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org
> > > >Subject: RE: ULAs [Re: 
> > draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
> > > 
> > > >I'm asking for text to provide motivation for the existing L-1 
> > > >requirement (which reads "The IPv6 CE router MUST support ULA 
> > > >addressing [RFC4193]").
> > > 
> > > About two years back Brian Carpenter gave the dentist's 
> > office as one
> > > motivation for use of ULA in the home with the CE Rtr. The dentist's
> > > office network is setup once and that's how it runs for a 
> > long time.  If
> > > the Internet WAN link of the dentist's office CE Rtr goes down, the
> > > dentist can still print from his office PC to his printer 
> > which are both
> > > using ULA.  The other motivation that is also in emails of v6ops
> > > archives is that what does one do for configuration of the 
> > CE Rtr right
> > > out of shrink-wrap?  The user bought the device from retail 
> > and powered
> > > it up in the home before attaching the CE Router to any 
> > WAN.  Without a
> > > GUA (Globally Unique Address), how does one configure the CE Rtr if
> > > using link-local is spotty at best to access a device with 
> > a link-local
> > > URL.  You see, the link-local can be common to all LAN 
> > ports of the CE
> > > Rtr and that is why it's not a good address to use to 
> > configure the CE
> > > Rtr in a web browser.  So that leaves only the GUA 
> > (auto-configured on
> > > the CE Rtr on power up) to configure the device with using a web
> > > browser.  Auto-configuration of the CE Rtr is part of the Phase II
> > > document, so any more details in the current CE Rtr doc 
> > (Phase I) will
> > > be skipped.
> > 
> > Somewhat related, is there room in this ID for adding 
> > Zerconf/multicast
> > DNS etc. for the convenience of browsing or device name based 
> > discovery
> > to be able to configure the device via a web/ software application
> > interface? ULAs are great for this purpose, but end-users should never
> > have to work out what they are type them into anywhere, and I think
> > there should be a standard mechanism to discover CPE configuration
> > interfaces. Or is it out of scope?
> 
> The hosts (and users on the hosts) might care, but the CE router
> doesn't need to be involved in mDNS, does it?  Feels out of scope
> to me, for whatever that's worth.
> 

With residential IPv4 CPE, it's easy enough for customers to type in
e.g. 192.168.1.1 off of a supplied piece of paper in the box to get to
the CPEs configuration interface to type in authentication details
etc., and easy enough for helpdesk staff to get customers to type in
over the phone for service troubleshooting (in the context of customer
owned and chosen CPE, which is the case here in .au). Different CPE do
use different RFC1918 addresses, however the set of them is fairly
small, and they're usually all within the 192.168/16 range. Sometimes
it's printed on the label on the bottom of the device.

Having an end-user accurately type in an equivalent IPv6 address, even
a common one, is going to be hard, and with ULAs being customer
specific, a lot of time would be spent just working with the customer
to determine what the ULA of their CPE is, to then access the web
interface.

Some vendors get around these issues by supplying setup software
that performs the device discovery. While that's a user friendly
solution, for a helpdesk, the ubiquity of a web browser and web
interface on the CPE is a useful and reliable minimum.

I suppose these issues could be out of scope for this draft, if it is
focused only on the IPv6 functions the CPE has to support, rather than
issues like configuration interfaces etc. mDNS possibly falls across
the boundary between in and out of scope - useful if it's a fundamental
feature of all IPv6 CPE (in scope), but only really there to facilitate
CPE configuration (out of scope).

Regards,
Mark.



> -d
> 
> 
> > Regards,
> > Mark.
> > 
> > > 
> > > If none objects that motivation for use of ULA needs to be 
> > included as
> > > text in the CE Rtr doc, what we can do is work on a formal 
> > version of
> > > what I have summarized above.
> > > 
> > > Further, in an earlier version of the CE Rtr we also said 
> > the ULA and
> > > the GUA coexist on a LAN network interface.  Since the addresses
> > > coexist, here is what our earlier version said about RFC 3484.  
> > > 
> > > "... every LAN interface has a link-local unicast address, 
> > a ULA, and a
> > > GUA.  Therefore, the interface has to apply source address 
> > selection to
> > > determine which address to use as a source for outgoing 
> > packets.  Since
> > > the GUA and ULA have a larger scope than the link-local 
> > address (rule #2
> > > of [RFC3484]), the GUA or ULA will be used as a source address of
> > > outgoing packets that are not subject to rule #1.  For 
> > source address
> > > selection between a GUA and ULA, rule #8 of [RFC3484] will be used."
> > > 
> > > In the -03 version we have removed such text.
> > > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > 
> > > Hemant
> > > 
> 


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
CC: "kurtis@kurtis.pp.se" <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, "rbonica@juniper.net" <rbonica@juniper.net>
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2010 14:46:16 -0800
Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Thread-Topic: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
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Hemant,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hemant Singh (shemant) [mailto:shemant@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 2:12 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
> Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ie=
tf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-
> 03.txt WGLC)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
> >Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 12:00 PM
>=20
> >The IsRouter discussion was on this list (v6ops); not
> >the 6man list. Maybe you were talking about a different
> >discussion on the 6man list?
>=20
> No.  I am talking about "Stub Router Advertisements in IPv6
> NeighborDiscovery" that was being discussed in the 6man mailer between
> you, Bob Hinden and Thomas Narten.  One example of your IsRouter
> discussion is an email with following date, time, etc. to the 6man list
> of ipv6@ietf.org.
>
> "Sent: Tuesday, November 24, 2009 11:37 AM"
>
>
> >The final sentence of Appendix D also says:
>=20
> >  "In these cases, a subsequent Neighbor
> >   Advertisement or Router Advertisement message will set
> >   the correct IsRouter value."
>=20
> >but if the CPE will not send any RA messages over its
> >WAN interface then the NA is the only other option for
> >setting the correct IsRouter value.
>=20
> Yes, the CE Rtr is not expected to send any RA over its WAN interface
> upstream to the SP.  So what's the concern if the SP router upstream of
> the CE Rtr has an incorrect IsRouter value temporarily?  When the CE Rtr
> is a requesting router for delegated prefix, the SP router knows the CE
> Rtr is a router.  Note the CE Rtr is both a host and a router.

Does the SP router know enough to update the neighbor
cache entry for a CE router and and change IsRouter from
FALSE to TRUE based only on the act of delegating a prefix?
Where is that behavior specified?

> >If a provider router garbage-collects a FIB entry because
> >it sees that IsRouter in the nexthop nbr cache entry is
> >FALSE, the FIB entry is gone and there is no route to the
> >CE router's prefixes. That is what I am meaning to say
> >regarding interoperability issues and circumstances.
> >First, the delegating router need not be co-resident on
> >the provider router that sends RA to the CE router; it
> >could be behind a chain of relays instead. Second, just
> >because the delegating router (and I guess also any
> >relays in the chain) come to know that the CE router is
> >a requesting router does not necessarily mean that the
> >provider router will know enough to reach into its kernel
> >and set the IsRouter flag in the nbr cache entry to TRUE.
> >Or, maybe that behavior is specified somewhere that I
> >didn't see?
>=20
> The FIB does NOT include the Neighbor cache, so why are you discussing
> "nbr cache entry"?

No; the FIB does not include the neighbor cache and that is
not what I said. The neighbor cache is a per-interface data
structure, and FIB entries maintain a "next_hop" that points
to a neighbor cache entry. If a FIB entry garbage-collection
algorithm examines the IsRouter flag in the neighbor cache
entry to which the FIB entry points, and the flag is FALSE,
the FIB entry may be incorrectly purged.

> Further, since DHCPv6 (used for requesting a
> delegated prefix) travels over a link-local address, the CE Rtr will see
> only the SP router that is in the CE Rtr link-local domain.  Therefore
> any discussion of relay and chains is moot.  Sorry, I still don't see a
> clear problem definition from you.

I don't want to address the DHCP relay point because it
is a distraction from the core problem definition, which
I provided above.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Hemant



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jan  5 14:57:31 2010
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Date: Tue, 05 Jan 2010 14:54:16 -0800
To: "Mark Smith" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, "Dan Wing (dwing)" <dwing@cisco.com>
From: Thomas Herbst <herbst@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
Cc: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>, <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org>, herbst@cisco.com
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I agree that using mDNS to advertise the location of the web service
that could be used to configure the CPE router is a good thing to do,
and I have advocated such directly to more than one manufacturer.

That said, it is out of scope for this document unless we want to continue
down the path of writing a CPE PRD.

tom

At 02:40 PM 1/5/2010, Mark Smith wrote:

>Hi Dan,
>
>On Tue, 5 Jan 2010 14:09:34 -0800
>"Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Mark Smith
> > > 
> [<mailto:ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>mailto:ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 2:06 PM
> > > To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> > > Cc: Dan Wing (dwing); Brian E Carpenter; Fred Baker (fred);
> > > v6ops@ops.ietf.org; kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net;
> > > draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
> > >
> > > On Tue, 5 Jan 2010 15:37:52 -0600
> > > "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > >   >-----Original Message-----
> > > > >From: Dan Wing (dwing)
> > > > >Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 3:16 PM
> > > > >To: 'Brian E Carpenter'
> > > > >Cc: Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org; kurtis@kurtis.pp.se;
> > > > rbonica@juniper.net; draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org
> > > > >Subject: RE: ULAs [Re:
> > > draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
> > > >
> > > > >I'm asking for text to provide motivation for the existing L-1
> > > > >requirement (which reads "The IPv6 CE router MUST support ULA
> > > > >addressing [RFC4193]").
> > > >
> > > > About two years back Brian Carpenter gave the dentist's
> > > office as one
> > > > motivation for use of ULA in the home with the CE Rtr. The dentist's
> > > > office network is setup once and that's how it runs for a
> > > long time.  If
> > > > the Internet WAN link of the dentist's office CE Rtr goes down, the
> > > > dentist can still print from his office PC to his printer
> > > which are both
> > > > using ULA.  The other motivation that is also in emails of v6ops
> > > > archives is that what does one do for configuration of the
> > > CE Rtr right
> > > > out of shrink-wrap?  The user bought the device from retail
> > > and powered
> > > > it up in the home before attaching the CE Router to any
> > > WAN.  Without a
> > > > GUA (Globally Unique Address), how does one configure the CE Rtr if
> > > > using link-local is spotty at best to access a device with
> > > a link-local
> > > > URL.  You see, the link-local can be common to all LAN
> > > ports of the CE
> > > > Rtr and that is why it's not a good address to use to
> > > configure the CE
> > > > Rtr in a web browser.  So that leaves only the GUA
> > > (auto-configured on
> > > > the CE Rtr on power up) to configure the device with using a web
> > > > browser.  Auto-configuration of the CE Rtr is part of the Phase II
> > > > document, so any more details in the current CE Rtr doc
> > > (Phase I) will
> > > > be skipped.
> > >
> > > Somewhat related, is there room in this ID for adding
> > > Zerconf/multicast
> > > DNS etc. for the convenience of browsing or device name based
> > > discovery
> > > to be able to configure the device via a web/ software application
> > > interface? ULAs are great for this purpose, but end-users should never
> > > have to work out what they are type them into anywhere, and I think
> > > there should be a standard mechanism to discover CPE configuration
> > > interfaces. Or is it out of scope?
> >
> > The hosts (and users on the hosts) might care, but the CE router
> > doesn't need to be involved in mDNS, does it?  Feels out of scope
> > to me, for whatever that's worth.
> >
>
>With residential IPv4 CPE, it's easy enough for customers to type in
>e.g. 192.168.1.1 off of a supplied piece of paper in the box to get to
>the CPEs configuration interface to type in authentication details
>etc., and easy enough for helpdesk staff to get customers to type in
>over the phone for service troubleshooting (in the context of customer
>owned and chosen CPE, which is the case here in .au). Different CPE do
>use different RFC1918 addresses, however the set of them is fairly
>small, and they're usually all within the 192.168/16 range. Sometimes
>it's printed on the label on the bottom of the device.
>
>Having an end-user accurately type in an equivalent IPv6 address, even
>a common one, is going to be hard, and with ULAs being customer
>specific, a lot of time would be spent just working with the customer
>to determine what the ULA of their CPE is, to then access the web
>interface.
>
>Some vendors get around these issues by supplying setup software
>that performs the device discovery. While that's a user friendly
>solution, for a helpdesk, the ubiquity of a web browser and web
>interface on the CPE is a useful and reliable minimum.
>
>I suppose these issues could be out of scope for this draft, if it is
>focused only on the IPv6 functions the CPE has to support, rather than
>issues like configuration interfaces etc. mDNS possibly falls across
>the boundary between in and out of scope - useful if it's a fundamental
>feature of all IPv6 CPE (in scope), but only really there to facilitate
>CPE configuration (out of scope).
>
>Regards,
>Mark.
>
>
>
> > -d
> >
> >
> > > Regards,
> > > Mark.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > If none objects that motivation for use of ULA needs to be
> > > included as
> > > > text in the CE Rtr doc, what we can do is work on a formal
> > > version of
> > > > what I have summarized above.
> > > >
> > > > Further, in an earlier version of the CE Rtr we also said
> > > the ULA and
> > > > the GUA coexist on a LAN network interface.  Since the addresses
> > > > coexist, here is what our earlier version said about RFC 3484.
> > > >
> > > > "... every LAN interface has a link-local unicast address,
> > > a ULA, and a
> > > > GUA.  Therefore, the interface has to apply source address
> > > selection to
> > > > determine which address to use as a source for outgoing
> > > packets.  Since
> > > > the GUA and ULA have a larger scope than the link-local
> > > address (rule #2
> > > > of [RFC3484]), the GUA or ULA will be used as a source address of
> > > > outgoing packets that are not subject to rule #1.  For
> > > source address
> > > > selection between a GUA and ULA, rule #8 of [RFC3484] will be used."
> > > >
> > > > In the -03 version we have removed such text.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > >
> > > > Hemant
> > > >
> >



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jan  5 15:10:29 2010
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Mark Smith'" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
Cc: "'Hemant Singh \(shemant\)'" <shemant@cisco.com>, "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "'Fred Baker \(fred\)'" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>, <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org>
References: <4A7130F4-2117-4EC1-A8AC-8D5608EE4FC0@cisco.com><048501ca8e39$65613570$c5f0200a@cisco.com><4B43977A.1040706@gmail.com><053201ca8e43$e7b19b50$c5f0200a@cisco.com><AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C794466@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com><20100106083617.1f1ae7ab@opy.nosense.org><060601ca8e53$c38ae550$c5f0200a@cisco.com> <20100106091013.769d3cc5@opy.nosense.org>
Subject: RE: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2010 15:06:03 -0800
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Smith 
> [mailto:ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 2:40 PM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: 'Hemant Singh (shemant)'; 'Brian E Carpenter'; 'Fred 
> Baker (fred)'; v6ops@ops.ietf.org; kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; 
> rbonica@juniper.net; draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
> 
> Hi Dan,
> 
> On Tue, 5 Jan 2010 14:09:34 -0800
> "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> >  
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Mark Smith 
> > > [mailto:ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org] 
> > > Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 2:06 PM
> > > To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> > > Cc: Dan Wing (dwing); Brian E Carpenter; Fred Baker (fred); 
> > > v6ops@ops.ietf.org; kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net; 
> > > draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: ULAs [Re: 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
> > > 
> > > On Tue, 5 Jan 2010 15:37:52 -0600
> > > "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com> wrote:
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > >   >-----Original Message-----
> > > > >From: Dan Wing (dwing) 
> > > > >Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 3:16 PM
> > > > >To: 'Brian E Carpenter'
> > > > >Cc: Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org; kurtis@kurtis.pp.se;
> > > > rbonica@juniper.net; 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org
> > > > >Subject: RE: ULAs [Re: 
> > > draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
> > > > 
> > > > >I'm asking for text to provide motivation for the existing L-1 
> > > > >requirement (which reads "The IPv6 CE router MUST support ULA 
> > > > >addressing [RFC4193]").
> > > > 
> > > > About two years back Brian Carpenter gave the dentist's 
> > > office as one
> > > > motivation for use of ULA in the home with the CE Rtr. 
> The dentist's
> > > > office network is setup once and that's how it runs for a 
> > > long time.  If
> > > > the Internet WAN link of the dentist's office CE Rtr 
> goes down, the
> > > > dentist can still print from his office PC to his printer 
> > > which are both
> > > > using ULA.  The other motivation that is also in emails of v6ops
> > > > archives is that what does one do for configuration of the 
> > > CE Rtr right
> > > > out of shrink-wrap?  The user bought the device from retail 
> > > and powered
> > > > it up in the home before attaching the CE Router to any 
> > > WAN.  Without a
> > > > GUA (Globally Unique Address), how does one configure 
> the CE Rtr if
> > > > using link-local is spotty at best to access a device with 
> > > a link-local
> > > > URL.  You see, the link-local can be common to all LAN 
> > > ports of the CE
> > > > Rtr and that is why it's not a good address to use to 
> > > configure the CE
> > > > Rtr in a web browser.  So that leaves only the GUA 
> > > (auto-configured on
> > > > the CE Rtr on power up) to configure the device with using a web
> > > > browser.  Auto-configuration of the CE Rtr is part of 
> the Phase II
> > > > document, so any more details in the current CE Rtr doc 
> > > (Phase I) will
> > > > be skipped.
> > > 
> > > Somewhat related, is there room in this ID for adding 
> > > Zerconf/multicast
> > > DNS etc. for the convenience of browsing or device name based 
> > > discovery
> > > to be able to configure the device via a web/ software application
> > > interface? ULAs are great for this purpose, but end-users 
> should never
> > > have to work out what they are type them into anywhere, 
> and I think
> > > there should be a standard mechanism to discover CPE configuration
> > > interfaces. Or is it out of scope?
> > 
> > The hosts (and users on the hosts) might care, but the CE router
> > doesn't need to be involved in mDNS, does it?  Feels out of scope
> > to me, for whatever that's worth.
> > 
> 
> With residential IPv4 CPE, it's easy enough for customers to type in
> e.g. 192.168.1.1 off of a supplied piece of paper in the box to get to
> the CPEs configuration interface to type in authentication details
> etc., and easy enough for helpdesk staff to get customers to type in
> over the phone for service troubleshooting (in the context of customer
> owned and chosen CPE, which is the case here in .au). Different CPE do
> use different RFC1918 addresses, however the set of them is fairly
> small, and they're usually all within the 192.168/16 range. Sometimes
> it's printed on the label on the bottom of the device.
> 
> Having an end-user accurately type in an equivalent IPv6 address, even
> a common one, is going to be hard,

Agreed.  Made worse because the HTTP syntax needs "[]" around 
an IPv6 address literal.

> and with ULAs being customer
> specific, a lot of time would be spent just working with the customer
> to determine what the ULA of their CPE is, to then access the web
> interface.

Some IPv4 CPE solve that problem by hijacking DNS queries (and 
sending, as the response, the NAT's internal IP address) or by 
intercepting outbound TCP/80 and re-routing it to the NAT's HTTP
server.  Once the IPv4 CPE is happily configured, it steps out
of the way and quits interfering.

I can see everyone shaking their heads, because IETF would not
sanction doing such nasty things.  (However, this is why 
configuring IP is considered 'hard', but I digress.)

mDNS would be better than the existing techniques.

> Some vendors get around these issues by supplying setup software
> that performs the device discovery. While that's a user friendly
> solution, for a helpdesk, the ubiquity of a web browser and web
> interface on the CPE is a useful and reliable minimum.
> 
> I suppose these issues could be out of scope for this draft, if it is
> focused only on the IPv6 functions the CPE has to support, rather than
> issues like configuration interfaces etc. mDNS possibly falls across
> the boundary between in and out of scope - useful if it's a 
> fundamental
> feature of all IPv6 CPE (in scope), but only really there to 
> facilitate
> CPE configuration (out of scope).

We had a thread, a year ago, on an IETF list (I thought it was v6ops?) about
how we might do something like http://ce-router, but I don't recall where it
went.

I agree with you that a standard way for the CE router to be found would be
beneficial, so the vendor could create a one-page instruction manual that
shows its simple-to-type HTTP URI.  

Could we get consensus that mDNS is the way to accomplish this goal?  For
example, when you say mDNS do you mean RFC4795 (which was previously called
draft-ietf-dnsext-mdns), draft-mdns-rfc-informational-00 (published November
2009), or draft-cheshire-dnsext-multicastdns.  I believe you mean
draft-cheshire-dnsext-multicastdns.

-d


> Regards,
> Mark.
> 
> 
> 
> > -d
> > 
> > 
> > > Regards,
> > > Mark.
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > If none objects that motivation for use of ULA needs to be 
> > > included as
> > > > text in the CE Rtr doc, what we can do is work on a formal 
> > > version of
> > > > what I have summarized above.
> > > > 
> > > > Further, in an earlier version of the CE Rtr we also said 
> > > the ULA and
> > > > the GUA coexist on a LAN network interface.  Since the addresses
> > > > coexist, here is what our earlier version said about RFC 3484.  
> > > > 
> > > > "... every LAN interface has a link-local unicast address, 
> > > a ULA, and a
> > > > GUA.  Therefore, the interface has to apply source address 
> > > selection to
> > > > determine which address to use as a source for outgoing 
> > > packets.  Since
> > > > the GUA and ULA have a larger scope than the link-local 
> > > address (rule #2
> > > > of [RFC3484]), the GUA or ULA will be used as a source 
> address of
> > > > outgoing packets that are not subject to rule #1.  For 
> > > source address
> > > > selection between a GUA and ULA, rule #8 of [RFC3484] 
> will be used."
> > > > 
> > > > In the -03 version we have removed such text.
> > > > 
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > 
> > > > Hemant
> > > > 
> > 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jan  5 16:22:38 2010
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Subject: RE: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2010 18:16:34 -0600
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Thread-Topic: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
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References: <4A7130F4-2117-4EC1-A8AC-8D5608EE4FC0@cisco.com><048501ca8e39$65613570$c5f0200a@cisco.com><4B43977A.1040706@gmail.com><053201ca8e43$e7b19b50$c5f0200a@cisco.com><AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C794466@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com><20100106083617.1f1ae7ab@opy.nosense.org><060601ca8e53$c38ae550$c5f0200a@cisco.com> <20100106091013.769d3cc5@opy.nosense.org> <067c01ca8e5b$a79b4760$c5f0200a@cisco.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Dan Wing (dwing)" <dwing@cisco.com>, "Mark Smith" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
Cc: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>, <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org>
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Mark and Dan,

Please see this draft below which is a placeholder for any work moved
out of CE Rtr Phase I work.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-01

Please see section 6.4.  One reason we moved zeroconf out of Phase I of
the CE Rtr document is because folks may not agree if zeroconf even
belongs in an IETF CE Rtr document.  Another reason was to decide what
IETF RFC we could use to reference mDNS - that is what you guys are
currently discussing.

Thanks,

Hemant=20





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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Hemant Singh \(shemant\)'" <shemant@cisco.com>, "'Mark Smith'" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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References: <4A7130F4-2117-4EC1-A8AC-8D5608EE4FC0@cisco.com><048501ca8e39$65613570$c5f0200a@cisco.com><4B43977A.1040706@gmail.com><053201ca8e43$e7b19b50$c5f0200a@cisco.com><AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C794466@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com><20100106083617.1f1ae7ab@opy.nosense.org><060601ca8e53$c38ae550$c5f0200a@cisco.com> <20100106091013.769d3cc5@opy.nosense.org> <067c01ca8e5b$a79b4760$c5f0200a@cisco.com> <AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C7944F2@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com>
Subject: RE: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2010 16:53:00 -0800
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hemant Singh (shemant) [mailto:shemant@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 4:17 PM
> To: Dan Wing (dwing); Mark Smith
> Cc: Brian E Carpenter; Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org; 
> kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net; 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: ULAs [Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC]
> 
> Mark and Dan,
> 
> Please see this draft below which is a placeholder for any work moved
> out of CE Rtr Phase I work.
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-01
> 
> Please see section 6.4.  One reason we moved zeroconf out of 
> Phase I of
> the CE Rtr document is because folks may not agree if zeroconf even
> belongs in an IETF CE Rtr document.  Another reason was to decide what
> IETF RFC we could use to reference mDNS - that is what you guys are
> currently discussing.

So - that means nobody cares about how to provision the CE router,
or it means we leave it to vendors, or we assume IPv4 will be used
to configure the CE router (e.g., the common 192.168.1.1), or is
the problem just that we lack a stable reference for mDNS?  I'm sure
you recall, between the time draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-01
was posted (October 2009) and today, there was a long and active 
discussion on the main IETF list regarding Cheshire's multicast DNS;
would that discussion and its conclusion (whatever that may be) have
bearing on v6ops decision to pull mDNS from draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router?

-d

> Thanks,
> 
> Hemant 
> 
> 
> 



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Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: 		draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2010 08:32:52 -0600
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References: <4A7130F4-2117-4EC1-A8AC-8D5608EE4FC0@cisco.com> 		<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467EFF152F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> 	<AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C79415D@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> 	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467EFF163D@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C79449F@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467F04A418@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>
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If IsRouter is FALSE, Linux will incorrectly garbage collect the
addresses, leading to lack of connectivity.

What mischief happens if the CE Router always sets IsRouter to TRUE on
both WAN and LAN interfaces?

- Wes


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jan  6 08:31:20 2010
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Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: 		draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2010 10:24:11 -0600
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Thread-Topic: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: 		draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
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References: <4A7130F4-2117-4EC1-A8AC-8D5608EE4FC0@cisco.com> 		<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467EFF152F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> 	<AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C79415D@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> 	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467EFF163D@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C79449F@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467F04A418@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>
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Fred,

It's a well-known problem in Linux that the OS incorrectly combined the
Neighbor Cache and the Destination cache causing data forwarding
failures and incorrect on-link assumptions.  This problem you are
alluding to about the IsRouter is another bug in the Linux code as to
why the OS has FIB clearing entries in the Neighbor Cache?  The FIB is
the Prefix List, the Destination Cache, and the Default Router List; the
FIB should not touch the Neighbor Cache.  I do grant you an OS can
independently garbage collect entries in the Neighbor Cache and the OS
is also not non-compliant for ND if the OS deletes entries in the
Neighbor Cache with IsRouter flag set to FALSE.  Note ND RFC 4861 does
not say anything about garbage collecting entries in the Neighbor Cache
with IsRouter flag set to FALSE.  =20

Now, when anyone reports a bug to me, I try to ascertain the severity of
the bug.  The issue you raise does not look severe to me,  It's a
temporary problem that can fix itself.  If an OS has this garbage
collection nuance and the Neighbor Cache entry is deleted, when the next
packet needs to be sent to the node whose entry was deleted in the SP
rtr, ND address resolution will take place and resolve the address
causing the Neighbor Cache to be populated again. ND also specifies the
packet be held in a queue till the packet's destination is resolved - so
the SP rtr is not likely to drop any packets.

Wes already asked, what if the CE Rtr always sets the IsRouter flag in
ND messages where this flag is possible to be set and that should take
care of your Linux problem.  If the CE Rtr sends an NA, the CE Rtr will
set the IsRouter flag to TRUE.=20

Did we miss anything?

Thanks,

Hemant


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>, "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
CC: "kurtis@kurtis.pp.se" <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, "rbonica@juniper.net" <rbonica@juniper.net>
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2010 08:47:51 -0800
Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Thread-Topic: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
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Wes,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wes Beebee (wbeebee) [mailto:wbeebee@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 6:33 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Hemant Singh (shemant); Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops=
.ietf.org
> Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
> Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ie=
tf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-
> 03.txt WGLC)
>=20
> If IsRouter is FALSE, Linux will incorrectly garbage collect the
> addresses, leading to lack of connectivity.

Linux will garbage collect FIB entries (not addresses)
but I'm not sure the behavior is incorrect. And yes,
this leads to lack of connectivity.

> What mischief happens if the CE Router always sets IsRouter to TRUE on
> both WAN and LAN interfaces?

The IsRouter flag associated with an interface (described
in Section 6.2.1) is distinct and different from the IsRouter
flag associated with neighbor cache entries (described in
Section 5.1). It seems odd that the same name (IsRouter) is
used for two different purposes in RFC4861, but the case we
are discussing is the latter (nbr cache entries).

But, the concern I have is for the IsRouter setting in=20
SP router neighbor cache entries; not for IsRouter settings
in the CE router. The two are unrelated, and it is the
possibility of the SP router garbage collecting FIB
entries that concerns me.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

> - Wes


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
CC: "kurtis@kurtis.pp.se" <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, "rbonica@juniper.net" <rbonica@juniper.net>
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2010 09:08:17 -0800
Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Thread-Topic: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
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Hemant,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hemant Singh (shemant) [mailto:shemant@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 8:24 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
> Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ie=
tf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-
> 03.txt WGLC)
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> It's a well-known problem in Linux that the OS incorrectly combined the
> Neighbor Cache and the Destination cache causing data forwarding
> failures and incorrect on-link assumptions.  This problem you are
> alluding to about the IsRouter is another bug in the Linux code as to
> why the OS has FIB clearing entries in the Neighbor Cache?

Not quite; the OS seems to clear *FIB entries* based on
the setting of the IsRouter flag in the neighbor cache
entry corresponding to the nexthop. The OS does not clear
entries in the nbr cache.

> The FIB is
> the Prefix List, the Destination Cache, and the Default Router List; the
> FIB should not touch the Neighbor Cache.  I do grant you an OS can
> independently garbage collect entries in the Neighbor Cache and the OS
> is also not non-compliant for ND if the OS deletes entries in the
> Neighbor Cache with IsRouter flag set to FALSE.  Note ND RFC 4861 does
> not say anything about garbage collecting entries in the Neighbor Cache
> with IsRouter flag set to FALSE.

No, I am not talking about garbage collecting *nbr cache*
entries based on IsRouter; I am talking about garbage
collecting *FIB entries* which can lead to loss of
connectivity. I have said this a number of times now.
Wes said it in his message, too.

> Now, when anyone reports a bug to me, I try to ascertain the severity of
> the bug.  The issue you raise does not look severe to me,  It's a
> temporary problem that can fix itself.

Fix itself how? Once the FIB entry is gone there would
need to be some protocol for bringing it back and I don't
see that specified anywhere. And, unless the nbr cache
entry IsRouter flag gets set to TRUE, the FIB entry
could just be garbage collected all over again resulting
in the same loss of connectivity.

> If an OS has this garbage
> collection nuance and the Neighbor Cache entry is deleted, when the next
> packet needs to be sent to the node whose entry was deleted in the SP
> rtr, ND address resolution will take place and resolve the address
> causing the Neighbor Cache to be populated again. ND also specifies the
> packet be held in a queue till the packet's destination is resolved - so
> the SP rtr is not likely to drop any packets.

See above - it is FIB entry deletion and not nbr cache
entry deletion that concerns me.

> Wes already asked, what if the CE Rtr always sets the IsRouter flag in
> ND messages where this flag is possible to be set and that should take
> care of your Linux problem.  If the CE Rtr sends an NA, the CE Rtr will
> set the IsRouter flag to TRUE.

I already said this both in an off-list message and more
recently on-list. If the CE router sends an RS, then the
SP router will set IsRouter in its nbr cache entry for the
CE router to FALSE. But, if the CE router subsequently
sends an NA message with the R bit (i.e., the Router bit)
set to TRUE, the SP router will set IsRouter in the nbr
cache entry to TRUE and the danger of FIB entry deletion
is averted.

Two problems with this however. First, it requires the
CE router to send a gratuitous NA message. Secondly,
the CE router has no way of knowing if the SP router
has received the NA message.

> Did we miss anything?

Yes, but I think I clarified it above?

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Thanks,
>=20
> Hemant


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Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: 			draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2010 13:11:22 -0600
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From: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>
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> Not quite; the OS seems to clear *FIB entries* based on the setting of
the IsRouter flag in the
> neighbor cache entry corresponding to the nexthop. The OS does not
clear entries in the nbr cache.

>From RFC 4861:

   "Router Solicitations in which the Source Address is the unspecified
   address MUST NOT update the router's Neighbor Cache; solicitations
   with a proper source address update the Neighbor Cache as follows.
...
   Whether or not a Source Link-Layer
   Address option is provided, if a Neighbor Cache entry for the
   solicitation's sender exists (or is created) the entry's IsRouter
   flag MUST be set to FALSE."

> But, if the CE router subsequently sends an NA message with the R bit
(i.e., the Router bit) set to
> TRUE, the SP router will set IsRouter in the nbr cache entry to TRUE
and the danger of FIB entry
> deletion is averted.

Well, the CE Router may need to receive an RA in order to know how to do
address acquisition on its WAN interface (doing SLAAC/DHCP, etc.).
Waiting for a periodic RA may not be feasible in some deployments, so a
CE Router MAY send an RS in order to increase the chances of receiving
an RA in a timely manner.  We don't want to block CE Routers from ever
sending RS's on their WAN interface.

Garbage collecting the FIB entries based on IsRouter value in the
Neighbor Cache is not specifically prohibited by RFC 4861 - so we're not
talking about a non-compliance issue. =20

>From RFC 4861:

    "To limit the storage needed for the Destination and Neighbor
Caches,
     a node may need to garbage-collect old entries.  However, care must
     be taken to ensure that sufficient space is always present to hold
     the working set of active entries.  A small cache may result in an
     excessive number of Neighbor Discovery messages if entries are
     discarded and rebuilt in quick succession.  Any Least Recently Used
     (LRU)-based policy that only reclaims entries that have not been
used
     in some time (e.g., ten minutes or more) should be adequate for
     garbage-collecting unused entries.

     A node should retain entries in the Default Router List and the
     Prefix List until their lifetimes expire.  However, a node may
     garbage-collect entries prematurely if it is low on memory.  If not
     all routers are kept on the Default Router list, a node should
retain
     at least two entries in the Default Router List (and preferably
more)
     in order to maintain robust connectivity for off-link
destinations."

And, sending a gratuitous NA after an RA solely for the purpose of
preventing Linux running on the SP from GC'ing the CE Router entry has
the problems that you've already identified, and seems like a hack:

> Two problems with this however. First, it requires the CE router to
send a gratuitous NA message.
> Secondly, the CE router has no way of knowing if the SP router has
received the NA message.

I think the only other options are to say "don't GC if IsRouter is
FALSE" to Linux, which may not be an option if you run out of space, or
make sure that there's enough space that you don't GC more often than
you'd expect traffic from the CE Router to keep the entries alive, which
is already recommended by RFC 4861:

    "However, care must be taken to ensure that sufficient space is
always=20
     present to hold the working set of active entries."

I think we've analyzed the problem fully now.  From a specification
standpoint, I don't know what you want us to do.  From a practical
implementation standpoint, I think you know what you're options are.

- Wes

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 12:08 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant); Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE:
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)

Hemant,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hemant Singh (shemant) [mailto:shemant@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 8:24 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
> Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE:=20
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router- 03.txt WGLC)
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> It's a well-known problem in Linux that the OS incorrectly combined=20
> the Neighbor Cache and the Destination cache causing data forwarding=20
> failures and incorrect on-link assumptions.  This problem you are=20
> alluding to about the IsRouter is another bug in the Linux code as to=20
> why the OS has FIB clearing entries in the Neighbor Cache?

Not quite; the OS seems to clear *FIB entries* based on the setting of
the IsRouter flag in the neighbor cache entry corresponding to the
nexthop. The OS does not clear entries in the nbr cache.

> The FIB is
> the Prefix List, the Destination Cache, and the Default Router List;=20
> the FIB should not touch the Neighbor Cache.  I do grant you an OS can

> independently garbage collect entries in the Neighbor Cache and the OS

> is also not non-compliant for ND if the OS deletes entries in the=20
> Neighbor Cache with IsRouter flag set to FALSE.  Note ND RFC 4861 does

> not say anything about garbage collecting entries in the Neighbor=20
> Cache with IsRouter flag set to FALSE.

No, I am not talking about garbage collecting *nbr cache* entries based
on IsRouter; I am talking about garbage collecting *FIB entries* which
can lead to loss of connectivity. I have said this a number of times
now.
Wes said it in his message, too.

> Now, when anyone reports a bug to me, I try to ascertain the severity=20
> of the bug.  The issue you raise does not look severe to me,  It's a=20
> temporary problem that can fix itself.

Fix itself how? Once the FIB entry is gone there would need to be some
protocol for bringing it back and I don't see that specified anywhere.
And, unless the nbr cache entry IsRouter flag gets set to TRUE, the FIB
entry could just be garbage collected all over again resulting in the
same loss of connectivity.

> If an OS has this garbage
> collection nuance and the Neighbor Cache entry is deleted, when the=20
> next packet needs to be sent to the node whose entry was deleted in=20
> the SP rtr, ND address resolution will take place and resolve the=20
> address causing the Neighbor Cache to be populated again. ND also=20
> specifies the packet be held in a queue till the packet's destination=20
> is resolved - so the SP rtr is not likely to drop any packets.

See above - it is FIB entry deletion and not nbr cache entry deletion
that concerns me.

> Wes already asked, what if the CE Rtr always sets the IsRouter flag in

> ND messages where this flag is possible to be set and that should take

> care of your Linux problem.  If the CE Rtr sends an NA, the CE Rtr=20
> will set the IsRouter flag to TRUE.

I already said this both in an off-list message and more recently
on-list. If the CE router sends an RS, then the SP router will set
IsRouter in its nbr cache entry for the CE router to FALSE. But, if the
CE router subsequently sends an NA message with the R bit (i.e., the
Router bit) set to TRUE, the SP router will set IsRouter in the nbr
cache entry to TRUE and the danger of FIB entry deletion is averted.

Two problems with this however. First, it requires the CE router to send
a gratuitous NA message. Secondly, the CE router has no way of knowing
if the SP router has received the NA message.

> Did we miss anything?

Yes, but I think I clarified it above?

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Thanks,
>=20
> Hemant



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Subject: Re: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE:  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,  "kurtis@kurtis.pp.se" <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, "rbonica@juniper.net" <rbonica@juniper.net>
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Fred,

the IsRouter flag only has value to a host, so that it can detect that
its default router is changing state from a router to a host. in this
scenario which is really a router-to-router link I cannot see any
problem with the service provider end getting the flag wrong. it is
after all not used for anything on a routed interface.

if an implementation deletes neighbor entries on a routed interface
based on a change in this flag, then that's a bug.

cheers,
Ole

On Tue, Jan 5, 2010 at 2:00 AM, Templin, Fred L
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> Fred,
>
> A concern I raised on the list a while back centers around
> the behavior of the CPE router acting as a host on its WAN
> interface per section 4.1:
>
> =A0"When the router is attached to the WAN interface link it must act as
> =A0 an IPv6 host for the purposes of stateless or stateful interface
> =A0 address assignment ([RFC4862]/[RFC3315])."
>
> and per WPD-3:
>
> =A0"WPD-3: =A0Absent of other routing information the IPv6 CE router MUST
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 use Router Discovery as specified in [RFC4861] to dis=
cover a
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 default router and install a default route in its rou=
ting
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 table with the discovered router's address as the nex=
t-hop."
>
> To my understanding, this behavior would involve the CPE
> router sending Router Solicitation (RS) messages on its
> WAN interface in order to receive Router Advertisement (RA)
> messages. According to Section 6.2.6 of RFC4861, however:
>
> =A0"Whether or not a Source Link-Layer
> =A0 Address option is provided, if a Neighbor Cache entry for the
> =A0 (RS)'s sender exists (or is created) the entry's IsRouter flag
> =A0 MUST be set to FALSE."
>
> RFC4861 goes to some level of detail to specify the setting
> of the IsRouter flag under various circumstances (including
> the RS case), but it only says what actions should be taken
> based on the flag as result of receiving Neighbor Advertisement
> messages. Other actions based on the IsRouter flag setting do
> not seem to be specified.
>
> In the linux kernel, it appears that the kernel will in some
> circumstances garbage-collect FIB entries that have a nexthop
> with the IsRouter flag set to FALSE. It is not clear what other
> router implementations would do based on the IsRouter setting,
> but it seems odd that the IsRouter flag in neighbor cache
> entries corresponding to CPE routers would be set to FALSE
> which in the linux case at least may lead to interoperability
> issues.
>
> As a result, it might be worth reconsidering whether it is
> appropriate for the CPE router to send an RS which might
> confuse other routers into thinking it is a host.
>
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Beha=
lf Of Fred Baker
>> Sent: Monday, January 04, 2010 7:45 AM
>> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>> Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
>> Subject: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC
>>
>> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of draft-ietf-
>> v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt. Please read it now. If you find nits
>> (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to
>> the authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a
>> statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,
>> please post your comments to the list.
>>
>> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
>> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
>> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
>> comment to make.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Dec 18, 2009, at 2:45 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
>> IETF.
>>
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Basic Requirements for IPv6 Cust=
omer Edge Routers
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : H. Singh, et al.
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-0=
3.txt
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 14
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2009-12-18
>>
>> This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE)
>> router. =A0Specifically, the current version of this document focuses
>> on the provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the provisioning of IPv6
>> hosts attached to it.
>>
>> Status of this Memo
>>
>> This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the
>> provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
>> Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. =A0Note that
>> other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
>> Drafts.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
>> and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
>> time. =A0It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
>> material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
>>
>> The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
>> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.
>>
>> The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
>>
>> This Internet-Draft will expire on June 21, 2010.
>>
>> Copyright Notice
>>
>> Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
>> document authors. =A0All rights reserved.
>>
>> This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
>> Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
>> (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
>> publication of this document. =A0Please review these documents
>> carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
>> to this document. =A0Code Components extracted from this document must
>> include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
>> the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
>> described in the BSD License.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.=
txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
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>> http://www.ipinc.net/IPv4.GIF
>>
>
>
>


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Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: 			draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2010 14:32:34 -0600
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References: <4A7130F4-2117-4EC1-A8AC-8D5608EE4FC0@cisco.com> 			<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467EFF152F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> 	<AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C79415D@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> 		<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467EFF163D@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> 	<AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C79449F@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> 	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467F04A418@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C79469E@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467F04A57D@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>
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Fred,

For any further discussion, may I suggest using terminology from RFC
4861, otherwise we spend more time to understand each other.  I keep
saying the problem is temporary (yes, that is a pause in traffic flow)
and the problem will be fixed automatically but you send a reply back
saying "no the problem is not fixed automatically".  Also, my statements
are based on what I have been able to understand thus far from your
emails - this understanding may not be correct.  If you use the team
FIB, please define in terms of conceptual data structs defined in RFC
4861.  Wes tells me what you refer to as FIB is the Destination Cache.
But to me, the FIB is a collection of the Destination Cache, the Prefix
List, and the Default Router List.  Now we both think that what you call
as FIB is the routing table on the SP rtr.  Further, I believe what I
call as the Neighbor Cache, you refer to it as nbr.=20

Now if a routing table entry is deleted from the SP Rtr, then it is
indeed a problem for which routing protocols are required.  However,
note that the SPs do not want any routing protocols between the CE Rtr
and the SP Rtr.  So then, really, it's a question of the SP Rtr be
designed properly as per SP Rtr quality standards and have its routing
table cache be sized appropriately.=20

Please also note, if it's a routing table entry that got nuked, the
Conceptual Sending Algorithm of RFC 4861 does not apply to routing of
packets by the SP Rtr - the algorithm is applicable only to a host.
However, if the SP Rtr sources a packet destined to, say, a host behind
the CE Rtr, then the Conceptual Sending Algorithm is legal to use and
here is how it would work in your situation.  Let's say the Destination
Cache has the destination nuked. The Conceptual Sending Algorithm looks
up the destination in the Prefix List.  The Prefix List returns the
destination for the host behind the CE Rtr as off-link.  Then the
Neighbor Cache is looked up - since you said, the Neighbor Cache entry
is not nuked, the lookup succeeds and the packet is sent out and also a
Destination Cache entry is created.=20

So again, as per Wes's email, the summary is still that this problem you
describe just needs a properly designed SP Rtr. Your problem does not
need any changes be made to the CE Rtr draft nor any changes to the ND
RFC nor any other RFC.

Thanks,

Hemant & Wes




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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jan  6 12:51:11 2010
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Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: 			draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2010 14:50:08 -0600
Message-ID: <AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C794807@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: 			draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Thread-Index: AcqNWC7D0NSBCdUKTgCgAaETCoD48wAQ+GfgAAtQ+EAAFkkNcAAD5w6QAAjVHBAAIpV00AAEFfTAAAW1mPAAAoNAQA==
References: <4A7130F4-2117-4EC1-A8AC-8D5608EE4FC0@cisco.com> 			<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467EFF152F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> 	<AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C79415D@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> 		<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467EFF163D@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> 	<AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C79449F@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> 	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467F04A418@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C79469E@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467F04A57D@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C7947EA@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>
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Fred,

Humble apologies for missing one step in our description below.  Please
change the following text from our email

FROM:

"The Prefix List returns the destination for the host behind the CE Rtr
as off-link.  Then the Neighbor Cache is looked up - since you said, the
Neighbor Cache entry is not nuked, the lookup succeeds and the packet is
sent out and also a Destination Cache entry is created."

TO

"The Prefix List returns the destination for the host behind the CE Rtr
as off-link.  Then the Default Router List is looked up and that lookup
will succeed. Then the Neighbor Cache is looked up - since you said, the
Neighbor Cache entry is not nuked, the lookup succeeds and the packet is
sent out and also a Destination Cache entry is created."

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Hemant Singh (shemant)
Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 3:33 PM
To: Templin, Fred L; Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE:
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)

Fred,

For any further discussion, may I suggest using terminology from RFC
4861, otherwise we spend more time to understand each other.  I keep
saying the problem is temporary (yes, that is a pause in traffic flow)
and the problem will be fixed automatically but you send a reply back
saying "no the problem is not fixed automatically".  Also, my statements
are based on what I have been able to understand thus far from your
emails - this understanding may not be correct.  If you use the team
FIB, please define in terms of conceptual data structs defined in RFC
4861.  Wes tells me what you refer to as FIB is the Destination Cache.
But to me, the FIB is a collection of the Destination Cache, the Prefix
List, and the Default Router List.  Now we both think that what you call
as FIB is the routing table on the SP rtr.  Further, I believe what I
call as the Neighbor Cache, you refer to it as nbr.=20

Now if a routing table entry is deleted from the SP Rtr, then it is
indeed a problem for which routing protocols are required.  However,
note that the SPs do not want any routing protocols between the CE Rtr
and the SP Rtr.  So then, really, it's a question of the SP Rtr be
designed properly as per SP Rtr quality standards and have its routing
table cache be sized appropriately.=20

Please also note, if it's a routing table entry that got nuked, the
Conceptual Sending Algorithm of RFC 4861 does not apply to routing of
packets by the SP Rtr - the algorithm is applicable only to a host.
However, if the SP Rtr sources a packet destined to, say, a host behind
the CE Rtr, then the Conceptual Sending Algorithm is legal to use and
here is how it would work in your situation.  Let's say the Destination
Cache has the destination nuked. The Conceptual Sending Algorithm looks
up the destination in the Prefix List.  The Prefix List returns the
destination for the host behind the CE Rtr as off-link.  Then the
Neighbor Cache is looked up - since you said, the Neighbor Cache entry
is not nuked, the lookup succeeds and the packet is sent out and also a
Destination Cache entry is created.=20

So again, as per Wes's email, the summary is still that this problem you
describe just needs a properly designed SP Rtr. Your problem does not
need any changes be made to the CE Rtr draft nor any changes to the ND
RFC nor any other RFC.

Thanks,

Hemant & Wes





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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>, "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
CC: "kurtis@kurtis.pp.se" <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, "rbonica@juniper.net" <rbonica@juniper.net>
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2010 12:46:54 -0800
Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Thread-Topic: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Thread-Index: AcqNWC7D0NSBCdUKTgCgAaETCoD48wAQ+GfgAAtQ+EAAFkkNcAAD5w6QAAjVHBAAIpV00AAEFfTAAAN1lLAAAd+/gA==
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References: <4A7130F4-2117-4EC1-A8AC-8D5608EE4FC0@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467EFF152F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com > 	<AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C79415D@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467EFF163D@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C79449F@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467F04A418@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C79469E@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467F04A57D@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <C1BC57F9CF78404C9D75E08C703D37992A7B3F@XMB-RCD-201.cisco.com>
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Wes,

We are getting closer, but there are still a couple of
things to clarify:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wes Beebee (wbeebee) [mailto:wbeebee@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 11:11 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Hemant Singh (shemant); Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops=
.ietf.org
> Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
> Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ie=
tf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-
> 03.txt WGLC)
>=20
> > Not quite; the OS seems to clear *FIB entries* based on the setting of
> the IsRouter flag in the
> > neighbor cache entry corresponding to the nexthop. The OS does not
> clear entries in the nbr cache.
>=20
> From RFC 4861:
>=20
>    "Router Solicitations in which the Source Address is the unspecified
>    address MUST NOT update the router's Neighbor Cache; solicitations
>    with a proper source address update the Neighbor Cache as follows.
> ...
>    Whether or not a Source Link-Layer
>    Address option is provided, if a Neighbor Cache entry for the
>    solicitation's sender exists (or is created) the entry's IsRouter
>    flag MUST be set to FALSE."
>=20
> > But, if the CE router subsequently sends an NA message with the R bit
> (i.e., the Router bit) set to
> > TRUE, the SP router will set IsRouter in the nbr cache entry to TRUE
> and the danger of FIB entry
> > deletion is averted.
>=20
> Well, the CE Router may need to receive an RA in order to know how to do
> address acquisition on its WAN interface (doing SLAAC/DHCP, etc.).
> Waiting for a periodic RA may not be feasible in some deployments, so a
> CE Router MAY send an RS in order to increase the chances of receiving
> an RA in a timely manner.  We don't want to block CE Routers from ever
> sending RS's on their WAN interface.

I agree it is very likely that the CE router may need to
send a solicitation of some kind in order to receive a
more timely RA from the SP router.
=20
> Garbage collecting the FIB entries based on IsRouter value in the
> Neighbor Cache is not specifically prohibited by RFC 4861 - so we're not
> talking about a non-compliance issue.

Right.

> From RFC 4861:
>=20
>     "To limit the storage needed for the Destination and Neighbor
> Caches,
>      a node may need to garbage-collect old entries.  However, care must
>      be taken to ensure that sufficient space is always present to hold
>      the working set of active entries.  A small cache may result in an
>      excessive number of Neighbor Discovery messages if entries are
>      discarded and rebuilt in quick succession.  Any Least Recently Used
>      (LRU)-based policy that only reclaims entries that have not been
> used
>      in some time (e.g., ten minutes or more) should be adequate for
>      garbage-collecting unused entries.
>=20
>      A node should retain entries in the Default Router List and the
>      Prefix List until their lifetimes expire.  However, a node may
>      garbage-collect entries prematurely if it is low on memory.  If not
>      all routers are kept on the Default Router list, a node should
> retain
>      at least two entries in the Default Router List (and preferably
> more)
>      in order to maintain robust connectivity for off-link
> destinations."

While this text is fine as quoted from the RFC, it does not
really apply to the issue we are discussing. We are concerned
with the case of an implementation garbage collecting FIB
entries based on the IsRouter setting in the neighbor cache
entry for the nexthop. This has nothing to do with memory
limitation, LRU, etc. - it is rather based on a policy
decision that routes not be allowed to use a non-router as
the next hop.=20
=20
> And, sending a gratuitous NA after an RA solely for the purpose of
> preventing Linux running on the SP from GC'ing the CE Router entry has
> the problems that you've already identified, and seems like a hack:
>=20
> > Two problems with this however. First, it requires the CE router to
> send a gratuitous NA message.
> > Secondly, the CE router has no way of knowing if the SP router has
> received the NA message.
>=20
> I think the only other options are to say "don't GC if IsRouter is
> FALSE" to Linux, which may not be an option if you run out of space, or
> make sure that there's enough space that you don't GC more often than
> you'd expect traffic from the CE Router to keep the entries alive, which
> is already recommended by RFC 4861:
>=20
>     "However, care must be taken to ensure that sufficient space is
> always
>      present to hold the working set of active entries."

Again, this is not a memory limitation consideration; it is
a policy consideration. Linux is just one example of an OS
that seems to have adopted the policy of not allowing FIB
entries that use a non-router as the next hop. We don't
know what other implementations there are that might adopt
such a policy.

> I think we've analyzed the problem fully now.  From a specification
> standpoint, I don't know what you want us to do.

It seems that there needs to be some way to either
prevent the SP router from setting the IsRouter flag
to FALSE when the CE temporarily acts as a host or
to reset the flag to TRUE when the CE begins acting
as a router. I'm not sure there is a way to do either
of these without involving the SP router.=20
=20
> From a practical
> implementation standpoint, I think you know what you're options are.

I'm not sure I understand this part. This is an
operational consideration for which we see one
implementation that may be affected but we have
no way of knowing what other implementations
could be affected.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

> - Wes
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 12:08 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant); Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
> Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE:
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
>=20
> Hemant,
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hemant Singh (shemant) [mailto:shemant@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 8:24 AM
> > To: Templin, Fred L; Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> > Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
> > Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE:
> > draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router- 03.txt WGLC)
> >
> > Fred,
> >
> > It's a well-known problem in Linux that the OS incorrectly combined
> > the Neighbor Cache and the Destination cache causing data forwarding
> > failures and incorrect on-link assumptions.  This problem you are
> > alluding to about the IsRouter is another bug in the Linux code as to
> > why the OS has FIB clearing entries in the Neighbor Cache?
>=20
> Not quite; the OS seems to clear *FIB entries* based on the setting of
> the IsRouter flag in the neighbor cache entry corresponding to the
> nexthop. The OS does not clear entries in the nbr cache.
>=20
> > The FIB is
> > the Prefix List, the Destination Cache, and the Default Router List;
> > the FIB should not touch the Neighbor Cache.  I do grant you an OS can
>=20
> > independently garbage collect entries in the Neighbor Cache and the OS
>=20
> > is also not non-compliant for ND if the OS deletes entries in the
> > Neighbor Cache with IsRouter flag set to FALSE.  Note ND RFC 4861 does
>=20
> > not say anything about garbage collecting entries in the Neighbor
> > Cache with IsRouter flag set to FALSE.
>=20
> No, I am not talking about garbage collecting *nbr cache* entries based
> on IsRouter; I am talking about garbage collecting *FIB entries* which
> can lead to loss of connectivity. I have said this a number of times
> now.
> Wes said it in his message, too.
>=20
> > Now, when anyone reports a bug to me, I try to ascertain the severity
> > of the bug.  The issue you raise does not look severe to me,  It's a
> > temporary problem that can fix itself.
>=20
> Fix itself how? Once the FIB entry is gone there would need to be some
> protocol for bringing it back and I don't see that specified anywhere.
> And, unless the nbr cache entry IsRouter flag gets set to TRUE, the FIB
> entry could just be garbage collected all over again resulting in the
> same loss of connectivity.
>=20
> > If an OS has this garbage
> > collection nuance and the Neighbor Cache entry is deleted, when the
> > next packet needs to be sent to the node whose entry was deleted in
> > the SP rtr, ND address resolution will take place and resolve the
> > address causing the Neighbor Cache to be populated again. ND also
> > specifies the packet be held in a queue till the packet's destination
> > is resolved - so the SP rtr is not likely to drop any packets.
>=20
> See above - it is FIB entry deletion and not nbr cache entry deletion
> that concerns me.
>=20
> > Wes already asked, what if the CE Rtr always sets the IsRouter flag in
>=20
> > ND messages where this flag is possible to be set and that should take
>=20
> > care of your Linux problem.  If the CE Rtr sends an NA, the CE Rtr
> > will set the IsRouter flag to TRUE.
>=20
> I already said this both in an off-list message and more recently
> on-list. If the CE router sends an RS, then the SP router will set
> IsRouter in its nbr cache entry for the CE router to FALSE. But, if the
> CE router subsequently sends an NA message with the R bit (i.e., the
> Router bit) set to TRUE, the SP router will set IsRouter in the nbr
> cache entry to TRUE and the danger of FIB entry deletion is averted.
>=20
> Two problems with this however. First, it requires the CE router to send
> a gratuitous NA message. Secondly, the CE router has no way of knowing
> if the SP router has received the NA message.
>=20
> > Did we miss anything?
>=20
> Yes, but I think I clarified it above?
>=20
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Hemant



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
CC: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, "kurtis@kurtis.pp.se" <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, "rbonica@juniper.net" <rbonica@juniper.net>
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2010 13:07:32 -0800
Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Thread-Topic: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
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Ole,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ichiroumakino@gmail.com [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf =
Of Ole Troan
> Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 12:00 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Fred Baker; v6ops@ops.ietf.org; kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.=
net
> Subject: Re: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ie=
tf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-
> 03.txt WGLC)
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> the IsRouter flag only has value to a host, so that it can detect that
> its default router is changing state from a router to a host. in this
> scenario which is really a router-to-router link I cannot see any
> problem with the service provider end getting the flag wrong. it is
> after all not used for anything on a routed interface.

Based on what I see in RFC4861, any interface that
maintains a neighbor cache (host or router) also manages
the IsRouter flag.=20
=20
> if an implementation deletes neighbor entries on a routed interface
> based on a change in this flag, then that's a bug.

It doesn't delete neighbor entries; it deletes FIB entries
(i.e., routes) that have a nexthop with IsRouter set to FALSE.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
> On Tue, Jan 5, 2010 at 2:00 AM, Templin, Fred L
> <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> > Fred,
> >
> > A concern I raised on the list a while back centers around
> > the behavior of the CPE router acting as a host on its WAN
> > interface per section 4.1:
> >
> > =A0"When the router is attached to the WAN interface link it must act a=
s
> > =A0 an IPv6 host for the purposes of stateless or stateful interface
> > =A0 address assignment ([RFC4862]/[RFC3315])."
> >
> > and per WPD-3:
> >
> > =A0"WPD-3: =A0Absent of other routing information the IPv6 CE router MU=
ST
> > =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 use Router Discovery as specified in [RFC4861] to d=
iscover a
> > =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 default router and install a default route in its r=
outing
> > =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 table with the discovered router's address as the n=
ext-hop."
> >
> > To my understanding, this behavior would involve the CPE
> > router sending Router Solicitation (RS) messages on its
> > WAN interface in order to receive Router Advertisement (RA)
> > messages. According to Section 6.2.6 of RFC4861, however:
> >
> > =A0"Whether or not a Source Link-Layer
> > =A0 Address option is provided, if a Neighbor Cache entry for the
> > =A0 (RS)'s sender exists (or is created) the entry's IsRouter flag
> > =A0 MUST be set to FALSE."
> >
> > RFC4861 goes to some level of detail to specify the setting
> > of the IsRouter flag under various circumstances (including
> > the RS case), but it only says what actions should be taken
> > based on the flag as result of receiving Neighbor Advertisement
> > messages. Other actions based on the IsRouter flag setting do
> > not seem to be specified.
> >
> > In the linux kernel, it appears that the kernel will in some
> > circumstances garbage-collect FIB entries that have a nexthop
> > with the IsRouter flag set to FALSE. It is not clear what other
> > router implementations would do based on the IsRouter setting,
> > but it seems odd that the IsRouter flag in neighbor cache
> > entries corresponding to CPE routers would be set to FALSE
> > which in the linux case at least may lead to interoperability
> > issues.
> >
> > As a result, it might be worth reconsidering whether it is
> > appropriate for the CPE router to send an RS which might
> > confuse other routers into thinking it is a host.
> >
> > Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Be=
half Of Fred Baker
> >> Sent: Monday, January 04, 2010 7:45 AM
> >> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> >> Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
> >> Subject: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC
> >>
> >> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of draft-ietf-
> >> v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt. Please read it now. If you find nits
> >> (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to
> >> the authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a
> >> statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,
> >> please post your comments to the list.
> >>
> >> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> >> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> >> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> >> comment to make.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On Dec 18, 2009, at 2:45 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> >>
> >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> >> directories.
> >> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> >> IETF.
> >>
> >>
> >> =A0 =A0 =A0 Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Basic Requirements for IPv6 Cu=
stomer Edge Routers
> >> =A0 =A0 =A0 Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : H. Singh, et al.
> >> =A0 =A0 =A0 Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router=
-03.txt
> >> =A0 =A0 =A0 Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 14
> >> =A0 =A0 =A0 Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2009-12-18
> >>
> >> This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE)
> >> router. =A0Specifically, the current version of this document focuses
> >> on the provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the provisioning of IPv6
> >> hosts attached to it.
> >>
> >> Status of this Memo
> >>
> >> This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the
> >> provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
> >>
> >> Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
> >> Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. =A0Note that
> >> other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
> >> Drafts.
> >>
> >> Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
> >> and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
> >> time. =A0It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
> >> material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
> >>
> >> The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
> >> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.
> >>
> >> The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
> >> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
> >>
> >> This Internet-Draft will expire on June 21, 2010.
> >>
> >> Copyright Notice
> >>
> >> Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
> >> document authors. =A0All rights reserved.
> >>
> >> This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
> >> Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
> >> (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
> >> publication of this document. =A0Please review these documents
> >> carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
> >> to this document. =A0Code Components extracted from this document must
> >> include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
> >> the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
> >> described in the BSD License.
> >>
> >> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-0=
3.txt
> >>
> >> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> >> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >>
> >> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> >> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> >> Internet-Draft.
> >> <mime-attachment>_______________________________________________
> >> I-D-Announce mailing list
> >> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> >> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> >> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> >>
> >> http://www.ipinc.net/IPv4.GIF
> >>
> >
> >
> >


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Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: 			draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
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Thread-Topic: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: 			draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
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References: <4A7130F4-2117-4EC1-A8AC-8D5608EE4FC0@cisco.com> 			<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467EFF152F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> 	<AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C79415D@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> 		<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467EFF163D@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> 	<AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C79449F@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> 	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467F04A418@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C79469E@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467F04A57D@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C7947EA@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> <AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C794807@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com>
From: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>
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> Again, this is not a memory limitation consideration; it is a policy
consideration.=20

OK - I finally understand where you're coming from.  Consider the
following scenario:

1) A CE Router is connected via a link to a SP Router, and sends a
DHCPv6 SOLICIT with IA_PD.
2) An evil host running Dibbler sends a DHCPv6 SOLICIT with an IA_PD
option that SP router gleans.
3) SP router populates routing table with IA_PD from both boxes.
4) Traffic is sent to both the CE Router and the evil host destined for
PC's behind the CE Router and the evil host.
5) The evil host should NOT be receiving this traffic since it is not a
router.

Therefore, a policy was enacted to use the IsRouter flag to determine
whether the box is the CE Router or the evil host.  The evil host is
rejected by garbage collection (the policy).  Unfortunately, the CE
Router is also rejected by the policy, since the Neighbor Cache entry in
the SP Router says that the CE Router IsRouter flag is FALSE.

The policy is understandable from a security perspective.  However, the
primitive used to implement the policy (IsRouter) is too weak to do the
job.

There are two solutions to this problem.

1) Make IsRouter a stronger primitive that would be up to the job.
2) Use a different primitive which is stronger to implement the policy.

#1 is very difficult and may have serious repercussions to the ND
specification and other implementations and may not be feasible.

I suggest you start with #2.  Some primitives that may help (which have
other problems) include routing protocols, secure ND, DHCPv6 gleaning by
the SP Router, or a combination of the three. =20

If these primitives are insufficient for your needs, you can consider
doing additional protocol work outside of the tools available in RFC
4861.

- Wes and Hemant


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
CC: "kurtis@kurtis.pp.se" <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, "rbonica@juniper.net" <rbonica@juniper.net>
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2010 13:40:16 -0800
Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Thread-Topic: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
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Hemant,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hemant Singh (shemant) [mailto:shemant@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 12:33 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
> Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ie=
tf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-
> 03.txt WGLC)
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> For any further discussion, may I suggest using terminology from RFC
> 4861, otherwise we spend more time to understand each other.  I keep
> saying the problem is temporary (yes, that is a pause in traffic flow)
> and the problem will be fixed automatically but you send a reply back
> saying "no the problem is not fixed automatically".  Also, my statements
> are based on what I have been able to understand thus far from your
> emails - this understanding may not be correct.  If you use the team
> FIB, please define in terms of conceptual data structs defined in RFC
> 4861.  Wes tells me what you refer to as FIB is the Destination Cache.
> But to me, the FIB is a collection of the Destination Cache, the Prefix
> List, and the Default Router List.  Now we both think that what you call
> as FIB is the routing table on the SP rtr.

Yes; I am referring to the routing table on the SP rtr;
the linux kernel calls this the FIB.

> Further, I believe what I
> call as the Neighbor Cache, you refer to it as nbr.

Almost - in the terminology I have used:

  nbr cache =3D=3D Neighbor Cache
  nbr =3D Neighbor Cache Entry

I will try to stick as close as possible to RFC4861
terminology from now on.

> Now if a routing table entry is deleted from the SP Rtr, then it is
> indeed a problem for which routing protocols are required.  However,
> note that the SPs do not want any routing protocols between the CE Rtr
> and the SP Rtr.

Yes, I understand that there are to be no routing
protocols between the CE and SP routers.

> So then, really, it's a question of the SP Rtr be
> designed properly as per SP Rtr quality standards

Where are those standards specified? And, do they say
that the SP router should ignore the IsRouter flag?

> and have its routing
> table cache be sized appropriately.

Size is not the issue; policy is the issue.

> Please also note, if it's a routing table entry that got nuked, the
> Conceptual Sending Algorithm of RFC 4861 does not apply to routing of
> packets by the SP Rtr - the algorithm is applicable only to a host.

I'm not concerned about the Conceptual Sending Algorithm of a
host. I am concerned about what happens when the SP router
needs to forward a packet to a host behind a CE router, but
there is no route because the route was removed due to the
SP router thinking the CE router is a host.

> However, if the SP Rtr sources a packet destined to, say, a host behind
> the CE Rtr, then the Conceptual Sending Algorithm is legal to use and
> here is how it would work in your situation.  Let's say the Destination
> Cache has the destination nuked. The Conceptual Sending Algorithm looks
> up the destination in the Prefix List.  The Prefix List returns the
> destination for the host behind the CE Rtr as off-link.  Then the
> Neighbor Cache is looked up - since you said, the Neighbor Cache entry
> is not nuked, the lookup succeeds and the packet is sent out and also a
> Destination Cache entry is created.

I saw your correction for this section, but this is not
the issue that concerns me. The issue that concerns me
is what happens if the SP router needs to forward a packet
to a host behind a CE router, but it doesn't have a route
because it mistakenly believes the CE router is a host.

> So again, as per Wes's email, the summary is still that this problem you
> describe just needs a properly designed SP Rtr. Your problem does not
> need any changes be made to the CE Rtr draft nor any changes to the ND
> RFC nor any other RFC.

Somewhere it needs to be said that what you are calling
a "properly designed SP Rtr" needs to ignore the IsRouter
flag and not garbage-collect routes if IsRouter is FALSE.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Thanks,
>=20
> Hemant & Wes
>=20



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jan  6 14:07:35 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>, "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
CC: "kurtis@kurtis.pp.se" <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, "rbonica@juniper.net" <rbonica@juniper.net>
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2010 14:04:16 -0800
Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Thread-Topic: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
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Wes,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wes Beebee (wbeebee) [mailto:wbeebee@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 1:36 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant); Templin, Fred L; Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ops=
.ietf.org
> Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
> Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ie=
tf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-
> 03.txt WGLC)
>=20
> > Again, this is not a memory limitation consideration; it is a policy
> consideration.
>=20
> OK - I finally understand where you're coming from.  Consider the
> following scenario:
>=20
> 1) A CE Router is connected via a link to a SP Router, and sends a
> DHCPv6 SOLICIT with IA_PD.
> 2) An evil host running Dibbler sends a DHCPv6 SOLICIT with an IA_PD
> option that SP router gleans.
> 3) SP router populates routing table with IA_PD from both boxes.
> 4) Traffic is sent to both the CE Router and the evil host destined for
> PC's behind the CE Router and the evil host.
> 5) The evil host should NOT be receiving this traffic since it is not a
> router.
>=20
> Therefore, a policy was enacted to use the IsRouter flag to determine
> whether the box is the CE Router or the evil host.  The evil host is
> rejected by garbage collection (the policy).  Unfortunately, the CE
> Router is also rejected by the policy, since the Neighbor Cache entry in
> the SP Router says that the CE Router IsRouter flag is FALSE.
>=20
> The policy is understandable from a security perspective.  However, the
> primitive used to implement the policy (IsRouter) is too weak to do the
> job.

I don't know if it would be productive to try to guess
at what policy decisions the endless array of router
implementations would observe, but I know of at least
one implementation that takes heed of the IsRouter
flag when considering whether a route should be deleted.

> There are two solutions to this problem.
>=20
> 1) Make IsRouter a stronger primitive that would be up to the job.
> 2) Use a different primitive which is stronger to implement the policy.
>=20
> #1 is very difficult and may have serious repercussions to the ND
> specification and other implementations and may not be feasible.
>=20
> I suggest you start with #2.  Some primitives that may help (which have
> other problems) include routing protocols, secure ND, DHCPv6 gleaning by
> the SP Router, or a combination of the three.
>=20
> If these primitives are insufficient for your needs, you can consider
> doing additional protocol work outside of the tools available in RFC
> 4861.

Maybe so, but lacking a spec I don't think it would
be productive to try to guess whether all router
implementations observe the same policies wrt the
IsRouter flag.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> - Wes and Hemant


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Subject: Re: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
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References: <4A7130F4-2117-4EC1-A8AC-8D5608EE4FC0@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467EFF152F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <AF742F21C1FCEE4DAB7F4842ABDC511C79415D@XMB-RCD-114.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467EFF163D@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <94A05B7E-28B2-4BB5-891C-BDD91B23FDE5@apple.com>
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On Jan 5, 2010, at 10:53, james woodyatt wrote:
>=20
> I'm inclined to think we should take the Route Information Option from =
RFC 4191 and define a way to add it to the Neighbor Advertisement =
message.

Well, this was an embarrassingly dumb thing for me to have written, and =
after a brief coffee break, I decided I should come forward and admit =
it.  Forget I wrote this.  Not smart.  Ooops.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering




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Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: 				draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2010 20:08:49 -0500
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From: "STARK, BARBARA H (ATTLABS)" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
CC: <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>
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> > So then, really, it's a question of the SP Rtr be
> > designed properly as per SP Rtr quality standards
>=20
> Where are those standards specified? And, do they say
> that the SP router should ignore the IsRouter flag?

Telcos will create the SP Router standards in the BBF, more than likely.
I wouldn't be surprised if CableLabs did standards for the cable
companies, but I have no direct knowledge of that. My guess is that the
BBF standards won't even mention the IsRouter flag. There will be no NS
or RS messages sent to CE routers (or hosts). So there will be no
solicited NA or RA messages coming from the CE routers. The current
requirement for CE routers supplied by BBF SPs is that they will never
send RA messages out the WAN interface, solicited or unsolicited (WAN
interface is not an advertising interface). No mention has been made of
unsolicited NA messages, so far. This is probably because no-one
realistically expects to see unsolicited NA messages. If people are
thinking about really implementing unsolicited NA, then I think it may
be necessary to say that they're undesirable.

I think that Wes and Hemant are correct in assuming that this IsRouter
flag thing will be a non-issue in SP Routers.
Barbara


*****

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jan  7 03:02:58 2010
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC
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Dan,

thanks for extensive comments!

[removed DNS comment. as I have nothing to add. I'd really like a =
consensus coming out of v6ops/behave for any new or different CPE =
requirements]

> Section 3.1 should additionally mention that an end-network
> IPv4 CPE that incorporates a NAT also incorporates a DHCPv4=20
> server.  The inclusion of a DHCP server in the CPE is implied,=20
> but should be explicitly stated.  The DHCP server in the CPE=20
> allows the in-home network to be self-sufficient (for IP=20
> addressing, if not naming).
>=20
> This is relevant to IPv6 because, I have been told, ULAs
> provide a similar "LAN only" address.  This should be
> mentioned or a pointer to how hosts inside the home should
> use ULAs mentioned.  We do not want streaming between an
> in-home NAS and an in-home television to rely on the
> WAN link's availability.  This is mentioned (insufficiently)
> in Section 4.2 and some of the L-* requirements.

agree. added your proposed text in section 3.1

> The definition of Service Provider is "a company that ...",
> which precludes non-companies such as, for example, a University=20
> offering service to students in University housing.  Is that =
intentional?

<t hangText=3D"Service Provider">an entity that provides
          access to the Internet. In this document, a Service Provider
          specifically offers Internet access using IPv6, and may also
          offer IPv4 Internet access. The Service Provider can provide
          such access over a variety of different transport methods
          such as DSL, cable, wireless, and others.</t>

is the above text any better? "entity" is quite fluffy, but what can you =
do...

> Many of the enumerated requirements contain multiple "MUSTs" or =
"SHOULDs".
> This makes things complicated, because a vendor (or a customer) cannot =
say,
> for example, "we comply with all of RFCxyz, except L-5" because L-5 =
contains
> three MUSTs and one SHOULD.  Taking L-5 as an example, I suggest =
changing
> from:
>=20
> OLD:
>   L-5:   The IPv6 CE router MUST assign a separate /64 from its
>          delegated prefix (and ULA prefix if configured to provide ULA
>          addressing) for each of its LAN interfaces.  The IPV6 CE
>          router MUST make the interface an advertising interface
>          according to [RFC4861].  In router advertisements messages,
>          the Prefix Information Option's A/L-bits MUST be set to 1 by
>          default; the A/L bits setting SHOULD be user configurable.
> NEW:
>   L-5:   a. The IPv6 CE router MUST assign a separate /64 from its=20
>             delegated prefix (and ULA prefix if configured to=20
>             provide ULA addressing) for each of its LAN interfaces.
>          b. The IPV6 CE router MUST make the interface an advertising=20=

>             interface according to [RFC4861]. =20
>          c. In router advertisements messages, the Prefix Information=20=

>             Option's A/L-bits MUST be set to 1 by default;=20
>          d. the A/L bits setting SHOULD be user configurable.
>=20
>=20
> This would allow a vendor (or a customer) to say "we comply with all =
of
> RFCxyz, except L-5c and L5-d".


I agree with this suggestion.

Best regards,
Ole



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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jan  7 08:36:57 2010
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Ole Troan'" <ot@cisco.com>
Cc: "'Fred Baker'" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>, <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org>
References: <4A7130F4-2117-4EC1-A8AC-8D5608EE4FC0@cisco.com> <048501ca8e39$65613570$c5f0200a@cisco.com> <6F8489CE-0A1F-40FD-8D99-1BCC303A2556@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ot@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, January 07, 2010 2:54 AM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: 'Fred Baker'; v6ops@ops.ietf.org; kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; 
> rbonica@juniper.net; draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC
> 
> Dan,
> 
> thanks for extensive comments!
> 
> [removed DNS comment. as I have nothing to add. I'd really 
> like a consensus coming out of v6ops/behave for any new or 
> different CPE requirements]
> 
> > Section 3.1 should additionally mention that an end-network
> > IPv4 CPE that incorporates a NAT also incorporates a DHCPv4 
> > server.  The inclusion of a DHCP server in the CPE is implied, 
> > but should be explicitly stated.  The DHCP server in the CPE 
> > allows the in-home network to be self-sufficient (for IP 
> > addressing, if not naming).
> > 
> > This is relevant to IPv6 because, I have been told, ULAs
> > provide a similar "LAN only" address.  This should be
> > mentioned or a pointer to how hosts inside the home should
> > use ULAs mentioned.  We do not want streaming between an
> > in-home NAS and an in-home television to rely on the
> > WAN link's availability.  This is mentioned (insufficiently)
> > in Section 4.2 and some of the L-* requirements.
> 
> agree. added your proposed text in section 3.1
> 
> > The definition of Service Provider is "a company that ...",
> > which precludes non-companies such as, for example, a University 
> > offering service to students in University housing.  Is 
> that intentional?
> 
> <t hangText="Service Provider">an entity that provides
>           access to the Internet. In this document, a Service Provider
>           specifically offers Internet access using IPv6, and may also
>           offer IPv4 Internet access. The Service Provider can provide
>           such access over a variety of different transport methods
>           such as DSL, cable, wireless, and others.</t>
> 
> is the above text any better? "entity" is quite fluffy, but 
> what can you do...

Works for me.  Thanks.

> > Many of the enumerated requirements contain multiple 
> "MUSTs" or "SHOULDs".
> > This makes things complicated, because a vendor (or a 
> customer) cannot say,
> > for example, "we comply with all of RFCxyz, except L-5" 
> because L-5 contains
> > three MUSTs and one SHOULD.  Taking L-5 as an example, I 
> suggest changing
> > from:
> > 
> > OLD:
> >   L-5:   The IPv6 CE router MUST assign a separate /64 from its
> >          delegated prefix (and ULA prefix if configured to 
> provide ULA
> >          addressing) for each of its LAN interfaces.  The IPV6 CE
> >          router MUST make the interface an advertising interface
> >          according to [RFC4861].  In router advertisements messages,
> >          the Prefix Information Option's A/L-bits MUST be 
> set to 1 by
> >          default; the A/L bits setting SHOULD be user configurable.
> > NEW:
> >   L-5:   a. The IPv6 CE router MUST assign a separate /64 from its 
> >             delegated prefix (and ULA prefix if configured to 
> >             provide ULA addressing) for each of its LAN interfaces.
> >          b. The IPV6 CE router MUST make the interface an 
> advertising 
> >             interface according to [RFC4861].  
> >          c. In router advertisements messages, the Prefix 
> Information 
> >             Option's A/L-bits MUST be set to 1 by default; 
> >          d. the A/L bits setting SHOULD be user configurable.
> > 
> > 
> > This would allow a vendor (or a customer) to say "we comply 
> with all of
> > RFCxyz, except L-5c and L5-d".
> 
> 
> I agree with this suggestion.

-d



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Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: 				draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2010 09:50:00 -0700
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From: "Chris Donley" <C.Donley@cablelabs.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H (ATTLABS)" <bs7652@att.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Barbara is correct - CableLabs includes some router requirements in our
DOCSIS 3.0 specifications, and we do not mention the IsRouter flag.  We
will support a number of different routed network topologies (e.g.
router embedded in a cable modem or standalone router), and have
specified different policy enforcement mechanisms (not IsRouter) to
determine which devices should receive prefix delegations and which
traffic should be filtered.

Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of STARK, BARBARA H (ATTLABS)
Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 6:09 PM
To: Templin, Fred L; Hemant Singh (shemant); Fred Baker (fred);
v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE:
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)


> > So then, really, it's a question of the SP Rtr be
> > designed properly as per SP Rtr quality standards
>=20
> Where are those standards specified? And, do they say
> that the SP router should ignore the IsRouter flag?

Telcos will create the SP Router standards in the BBF, more than likely.
I wouldn't be surprised if CableLabs did standards for the cable
companies, but I have no direct knowledge of that. My guess is that the
BBF standards won't even mention the IsRouter flag. There will be no NS
or RS messages sent to CE routers (or hosts). So there will be no
solicited NA or RA messages coming from the CE routers. The current
requirement for CE routers supplied by BBF SPs is that they will never
send RA messages out the WAN interface, solicited or unsolicited (WAN
interface is not an advertising interface). No mention has been made of
unsolicited NA messages, so far. This is probably because no-one
realistically expects to see unsolicited NA messages. If people are
thinking about really implementing unsolicited NA, then I think it may
be necessary to say that they're undesirable.

I think that Wes and Hemant are correct in assuming that this IsRouter
flag thing will be a non-issue in SP Routers.
Barbara


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Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: 				draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2010 12:25:56 -0600
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H (ATTLABS)" <bs7652@att.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>, <rbonica@juniper.net>
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: STARK, BARBARA H (ATTLABS) [mailto:bs7652@att.com]=20
>Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 8:09 PM
>To: Templin, Fred L; Hemant Singh (shemant); Fred Baker (fred);
v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>Cc: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se; rbonica@juniper.net
>Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE:
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)


>Telcos will create the SP Router standards in the BBF, more than
likely.
>I wouldn't be surprised if CableLabs did standards for the cable
>companies, but I have no direct knowledge of that.=20

That is correct.  CableLabs has defined the standards for the IPv6 Cable
Router in their network with no mention of the IsRouter flag.

>My guess is that the BBF standards won't even mention the IsRouter
flag. There will be no NS
>or RS messages sent to CE routers (or hosts).=20

Hmm, why won't a SP Rtr send an NS to the CE Rtr?  For one, the SP Rtr
can send an NS to resolve the link-local or global of the WAN interface
of the CE Rtr.

>So there will be no solicited NA or RA messages coming from the CE
routers.=20

The CE Rtr can send an NA in response to the NS I mentioned above.

Hemant



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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jan  8 03:24:35 2010
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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Mark,

apologies for the delay. catching up after Christmas.

> "Section 4.1 WAN side configuration
> 
> WLL-1:  The IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over Ethernet [RFC2464]."
> 
> 
> I don't see how that can be a MUST when the WAN interface may not
> support Ethernet framing e.g. a 3G/HSPDA or Wimax IPv6 CS WAN interface.
> Similarly for the PPPoE requirement (and arguably for the PPP
> requirement) - 
> 
> "WLL-2:  The IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over PPP [RFC5072] and
>           PPPoE [RFC2516].  In a dual-stack environment with IPCP and
>           IPV6CP running over one PPP logical channel, the NCPs MUST be
>           treated as independent of each other and start and terminate
>           independently."
> 
> I think it would be better to try to avoid making anything relating to
> IPv6-over-foo support MUSTs, keeping the scope to IPv6 CPE
> requirements. If IPv6-over-foo functions are in scope for the draft,
> then I'd suggest making treating them as separate sections, saying
> something like, "If the WAN interface supports Ethernet encapsulation,
> then it MUST support IPv6 over Ethernet [RFC2464] and PPP [RFC5072]
> and PPPoE [RFC2516].", "If the WAN interface supports ATM encapsulation,
> then it MUST support PPPoA [RFCXXXX]" etc.
> 
> A future CPE's lack of compliance with this draft just because it
> doesn't support Ethernet framing on it's WAN interface would be a shame.

would you be happier with the following text?

   WLL-1:  If the WAN interface supports Ethernet encapsulation, then
           the IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over Ethernet [RFC2464].

   WLL-2:  If the WAN interface supports PPP encapsulation:

           (a)  The IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over PPP [RFC5072]
                and PPPoE [RFC2516].

           (b)  In a dual-stack environment with IPCP and IPV6CP running
                over one PPP logical channel, the NCPs MUST be treated
                as independent of each other and start and terminate
                independently.

Best regards,
Ole



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jan  8 03:45:11 2010
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Subject: AW: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 12:36:14 +0100
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sounds good to me.

Olaf=20

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org=20
> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] Im Auftrag von Ole Troan
> Gesendet: Freitag, 8. Januar 2010 12:14
> An: Mark Smith
> Cc: Fred Baker; IPv6 Operations
> Betreff: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
>=20
> Mark,
>=20
> apologies for the delay. catching up after Christmas.
>=20
> > "Section 4.1 WAN side configuration
> >=20
> > WLL-1:  The IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over Ethernet=20
> [RFC2464]."
> >=20
> >=20
> > I don't see how that can be a MUST when the WAN interface may not
> > support Ethernet framing e.g. a 3G/HSPDA or Wimax IPv6 CS=20
> WAN interface.
> > Similarly for the PPPoE requirement (and arguably for the PPP
> > requirement) -=20
> >=20
> > "WLL-2:  The IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over PPP [RFC5072] and
> >           PPPoE [RFC2516].  In a dual-stack environment=20
> with IPCP and
> >           IPV6CP running over one PPP logical channel, the=20
> NCPs MUST be
> >           treated as independent of each other and start=20
> and terminate
> >           independently."
> >=20
> > I think it would be better to try to avoid making anything=20
> relating to
> > IPv6-over-foo support MUSTs, keeping the scope to IPv6 CPE
> > requirements. If IPv6-over-foo functions are in scope for the draft,
> > then I'd suggest making treating them as separate sections, saying
> > something like, "If the WAN interface supports Ethernet=20
> encapsulation,
> > then it MUST support IPv6 over Ethernet [RFC2464] and PPP [RFC5072]
> > and PPPoE [RFC2516].", "If the WAN interface supports ATM=20
> encapsulation,
> > then it MUST support PPPoA [RFCXXXX]" etc.
> >=20
> > A future CPE's lack of compliance with this draft just because it
> > doesn't support Ethernet framing on it's WAN interface=20
> would be a shame.
>=20
> would you be happier with the following text?
>=20
>    WLL-1:  If the WAN interface supports Ethernet encapsulation, then
>            the IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over Ethernet=20
> [RFC2464].
>=20
>    WLL-2:  If the WAN interface supports PPP encapsulation:
>=20
>            (a)  The IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over PPP=20
> [RFC5072]
>                 and PPPoE [RFC2516].
>=20
>            (b)  In a dual-stack environment with IPCP and=20
> IPV6CP running
>                 over one PPP logical channel, the NCPs MUST be treated
>                 as independent of each other and start and terminate
>                 independently.
>=20
> Best regards,
> Ole
>=20
>=20
>=20


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jan  8 04:02:07 2010
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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Mark et al,

> Maybe I'm being a bit overly paranoid about people being precious with
> IPv6 address space, however, the last sentence of -
>=20
>=20
> "WPD-1:  The IPv6 CE router MUST support DHCP prefix delegation
>           requesting router behavior as specified in [RFC3633] (IA_PD
>           option).  The IPv6 CE router MUST ask for a prefix large
>           enough to cover all of its LAN interfaces."
>=20
> could be interpreted to mean that the ISP only needs to provide a
> prefix to meet the requested size e.g. for two LAN interfaces a /63.
> That would seem to me to be encouraging an "only enough" address space
> model, rather than a "more than enough" address space model, which is
> what I think IPv6 is aiming at.
>=20
> There might be some value in stating that it is likely that an ISP =
will
> delegate a prefix that not only meets this minimum requirement but =
also
> allows for a number of additional subnets downstream of the CPE, with
> the delegated prefix size likely significantly larger, possibly a /48
> or /56. IOW, stating that the delegated prefix will likely be larger
> than what is requested (not that it is probably likely, but I could =
see
> a CPE vendor adding in a check to see if the delegated prefix size was
> equal to that requested, and if it didn't, not using it).

with multiple suggestions and comments on this thread. I've tried to =
wordsmith two suggestions. the first one saying nothing about the hint =
to the delegating router. it is after all only a weak may in rfc3633 and =
most service providers would most likely just ignore the hint anyway. =
the second, clearer text what the hint should be and also clarify that =
it is only a hint.

can we get consensus on one of these?

   WPD-1a:  The IPv6 CE router MUST support DHCP prefix delegation
           requesting router behavior as specified in [RFC3633] (IA_PD
           option).

   WPD-1b:

           (a)  The IPv6 CE router MUST support DHCP prefix delegation
                requesting router behavior as specified in [RFC3633]
                (IA_PD option).

           (b)  The IPv6 CE router MAY indicate as a hint to the
                delegating router the size of the prefix it requires.
                If so, it MUST ask for a prefix large enough to assign
                one /64 for each of its interfaces rounded up to the
                nearest nibble and MUST be configurable to ask for more.
                The IPv6 CE router MUST be prepared to accept a
                delegated prefix size different from what is given in
                the hint.



Best regards,
Ole



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jan  8 04:08:35 2010
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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 13:05:33 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Cc: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Hi,

On Fri, Jan 08, 2010 at 12:13:53PM +0100, Ole Troan wrote:
> would you be happier with the following text?
> 
>    WLL-1:  If the WAN interface supports Ethernet encapsulation, then
>            the IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over Ethernet [RFC2464].
> 
>    WLL-2:  If the WAN interface supports PPP encapsulation:
> 
>            (a)  The IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over PPP [RFC5072]
>                 and PPPoE [RFC2516].
> 
>            (b)  In a dual-stack environment with IPCP and IPV6CP running
>                 over one PPP logical channel, the NCPs MUST be treated
>                 as independent of each other and start and terminate
>                 independently.

I'm a bit confused about "MUST support ... PPPoE".  What if the interface
does PPP, but not "Ethernet" underneath?  As in (gasp) PPP-over-ISDN?

Besides that, I like it.

gert
-- 
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  144438

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jan  8 04:27:23 2010
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Gert,

>> would you be happier with the following text?
>> 
>>   WLL-1:  If the WAN interface supports Ethernet encapsulation, then
>>           the IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over Ethernet [RFC2464].
>> 
>>   WLL-2:  If the WAN interface supports PPP encapsulation:
>> 
>>           (a)  The IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over PPP [RFC5072]
>>                and PPPoE [RFC2516].
>> 
>>           (b)  In a dual-stack environment with IPCP and IPV6CP running
>>                over one PPP logical channel, the NCPs MUST be treated
>>                as independent of each other and start and terminate
>>                independently.
> 
> I'm a bit confused about "MUST support ... PPPoE".  What if the interface
> does PPP, but not "Ethernet" underneath?  As in (gasp) PPP-over-ISDN?

good point. can you propose some text?

cheers,
Ole



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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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>           (b)  In a dual-stack environment with IPCP and IPV6CP =
running
>                over one PPP logical channel, the NCPs MUST be treated
>                as independent of each other and start and terminate
>                independently.


This by the way is a nice one...I agree with the proposed text, but =
operationally we encountered some nice race conditions on this which you =
might want to catch in later revisions.

(For reference we run a modest install base of about 300k DSL lines, =
mostly on PPPoA.)

Ocassionally it happens that the IPCP gets interrupted because of =
packetloss causing echos to get dropped or it fails to establish NCP at =
all (lack of avaiable addresses in the free pool for instance).

Now on normal occasions from a customer perspective this means the line =
is broken and what usually happens (all major vendors) is that the CPE =
automatically tries to reopen either by starting IPCP again or even =
dropping the PPP completely and start from scratch.

While doing tests with IPv6 in a dual-stack environment we found a race =
condition in which the IPCP fails and the IPv6CP didn't, given IPv6 is =
not well spread these days it caused the customers to phone support =
because it felt "their line was broken" as they coudn't reach about =
99.99% of the internet. Technically this behavior is correct in respect =
to the draft, IPCP and IPv6CP is completely seperated it out. However =
what we observed is that some vendors (including major ones like Cisco) =
fail to re-establish a working IPv4 connection.

Now there are always multiple sides to every story because we did find a =
situation where the CPE tried to reopen IPCP but our access box (JUNOSe) =
kept rejecting this until the whole PPP session was killed and rebuild., =
I also seen situations where the CPE was perfectly happy with the IPv6CP =
only connection and didn't even tried to re-establish an IPv4 =
connection.

I'm not sure how to handle this, the text in the draft is correct in the =
sense that you want it to be seperate, but in real life deployments, =
especially during the transitioning phase you, really want IPv4 to work, =
even it would mean to break down a working IPv6 link.

MarcoH



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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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Mark,

> On Fri, 18 Dec 2009 09:09:21 -0800
> Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>> I will open a WGLC on this after new years; My mind will be elsewhere =
=20
>> for the coming two weeks, I imagine yours will as well. However, if =20=

>> you want to start reading/commenting now...
>>=20
>=20
> I hope I'm not going to look silly because I've missed it, however, do
> these CPE (as they are routers) issue RAs on their WAN interface? I'd
> think a statement relating to whether they do or don't, and if they =
do,
> what options MUST/MUST NOT etc. are permitted should be covered in the
> WAN interface section.
>=20
> (as a side note, a possible use for these CPE issuing RAs is to
> announce support of optional capabilities - I'm thinking about the =
idea
> of prefix-redirects for more optimal inter-CPE traffic flow, and a
> prefix-redirect capability announcement to the upstream provider
> routers in the CPE's WAN RAs would allow the provider routers to know
> not to send prefix-redirects to CPE that don't support that =
capability)

is not the following (reformatted) requirement not clear enough?

W-1:  When the router is attached to the WAN interface link it MUST
         act as an IPv6 host for the purposes of stateless or stateful
         interface address assignment ([RFC4862]/[RFC3315]).  The router
         MUST act as a requesting router for the purposes of DHCP prefix
         delegation ([RFC3633]).

"acting as a host" is the key here. feel free to suggest better text if =
you don't think that's clear enough.

the WAN interface which is a host for some purposes and a router for =
others is stretching the definitions in RFC4861 already. having an =
interface which can do both RS and RA at the same time would be =
stretching it too far. I don't know of any service provider either who =
would like to see RAs from an IPv6 CE router.

cheers,
Ole=


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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
From: Eduard Metz <etmetz@gmail.com>
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>,  Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>,  Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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I experienced the same confusion, this was suggested in an earlier in
this discussion, which to me seems a good alternative for WLL-2 below:
If the WAN interface of the CE uses PPP/PPPoE than in a dual-stack
environment with IPCP and IPV6CP running over one PPP logical channel,
the NCPs MUST be treated as independent of each other and start and
terminate independently.

With regard to WLL-1, should this not be " If the WAN interface
supports Ethernet encapsulation, then the IPv6 CE router MUST support
IPv6 over Ethernet  [RFC2464] or IPv6 over PPP(oE) [RFC2516]" ?

cheers, Eduard


On Fri, Jan 8, 2010 at 1:24 PM, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> wrote:
> Gert,
>
>>> would you be happier with the following text?
>>>
>>> =A0 WLL-1: =A0If the WAN interface supports Ethernet encapsulation, the=
n
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 the IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over Ethernet =
[RFC2464].
>>>
>>> =A0 WLL-2: =A0If the WAN interface supports PPP encapsulation:
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 (a) =A0The IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over PP=
P [RFC5072]
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0and PPPoE [RFC2516].
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 (b) =A0In a dual-stack environment with IPCP and IP=
V6CP running
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0over one PPP logical channel, the NCPs M=
UST be treated
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0as independent of each other and start a=
nd terminate
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0independently.
>>
>> I'm a bit confused about "MUST support ... PPPoE". =A0What if the interf=
ace
>> does PPP, but not "Ethernet" underneath? =A0As in (gasp) PPP-over-ISDN?
>
> good point. can you propose some text?
>
> cheers,
> Ole
>
>
>


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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 13:58:36 +0100
Message-ID: <25cbe4fe1001080458x669f3e24m4e850907f7d25344@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
From: Eduard Metz <etmetz@gmail.com>
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Cc: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>,  IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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>
> =A0 WPD-1a: =A0The IPv6 CE router MUST support DHCP prefix delegation
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 requesting router behavior as specified in [RFC3633] =
(IA_PD
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 option).
>
> =A0 WPD-1b:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 (a) =A0The IPv6 CE router MUST support DHCP prefix de=
legation
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0requesting router behavior as specified in=
 [RFC3633]
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0(IA_PD option).
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 (b) =A0The IPv6 CE router MAY indicate as a hint to t=
he
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0delegating router the size of the prefix i=
t requires.
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0If so, it MUST ask for a prefix large enou=
gh to assign
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0one /64 for each of its interfaces rounded=
 up to the
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0nearest nibble and MUST be configurable to=
 ask for more.
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0The IPv6 CE router MUST be prepared to acc=
ept a
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0delegated prefix size different from what =
is given in
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0the hint.
>

This may be getting a bit to fuzzy. I'd prefer something more along
the lines of the original statement. Assuming the intention is to
ensure that each IPv6 interface in the CE router can be configured
with a /64, should the requirement not be that the CE router does not
request (or hint for) a prefix that is too small? (without going into
saying how large it actually should be)

Maybe this has been discussed before, but what is the desired
behaviour of the CE router in case the delegated prefix actually is
too small to assign a /64 to each of its interfaces?

cheers, Eduard

>
>
> Best regards,
> Ole
>
>
>


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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 14:38:22 +0100 (CET)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Eduard Metz <etmetz@gmail.com>
cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>,  Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>,  Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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On Fri, 8 Jan 2010, Eduard Metz wrote:

> With regard to WLL-1, should this not be " If the WAN interface supports 
> Ethernet encapsulation, then the IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over 
> Ethernet [RFC2464] or IPv6 over PPP(oE) [RFC2516]" ?

It should support BOTH then, not just one of them (which I think is the 
intention of the document in its current state).

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Konrad Rosenbaum <konrad@silmor.de>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: =?iso-8859-1?q?=09=09draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03=2Etxt?= WGLC)
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 14:35:32 +0100
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Hi,

I'm trying to confirm this route-loss-problem.

On Wednesday 06 January 2010, Wes Beebee (wbeebee) wrote:
> If IsRouter is FALSE, Linux will incorrectly garbage collect the
> addresses, leading to lack of connectivity.

What specific version of Linux is this? I just took a walk through the IPv6=
=20
code in Linux 2.6.26 (Debian kernel) and did some experiments with it. I=20
could not find the problem. Although I must admit I'm not a kernel expert.

Yes, the fib6_age function in ip6_fib.c under some circumstances deletes=20
cached routes via non-routers (gateways), but there is a difference between=
=20
the FIB main (routing) table and the FIB cache (shortcuts for already=20
resolved walks through the main table - it is just a speedup table). The=20
entries established during CE-SP handshake will reside in the main table,=20
which is not affected. The only collection that happens in the main table=20
is timer based (based on the timeout given in RAs).

Experiment:
SP - a server running pppoe-server, with RAdvD and some DHCP server
CE - my makeshift router, running pppoe-client and a simple Ethernet
Host - a simple host on the Ethernet to CE

[SP] <--PPP-link--> [CE] <--Ethernet--> [Host]

The ethernet was setup manually with default route towards CE, so no=20
collection here. If I took the steps to setup RAdvD on it, RAs would keep=20
everything alive. So no issue either way.

The SP is set up to be router on all interfaces.

The CE is host on PPP and router on Ethernet.

The Host is host.

On the CE the PPP-link is setup in this order: IPCPv6, (automatic) RS-RA,=20
optionally DHCP-IAPD which would configure the IP addr and RAdvD for the=20
Ethernet, if it honours timeouts it will repeat the process in time. The=20
PPP-link and its routes will be kept alive through RA's from the SP, or=20
regular RS-RA-pairs. Nothing strange happens...

The SP side of the PPP-link is configured from the PPP scripts. Which means=
=20
manual routes, which do not get collected at all until the link goes down.

I waited for all the timeouts to run out (a few minutes on my setup) and th=
e=20
=46IB caches to clear (less than a minute). But I could still ping from=20
anywhere in my setup to anywhere else in it. Actually the FIB cache was not=
=20
even used for PPP links.

In conclusion: unless I completely and intentionally screw up the setup=20
manually, both links will always have complete routes on either end. The=20
only difference after FIB cache garbage collection is that the first ping=20
packet needs 10ms instead of 5ms.

Did I miss the scenario?

> What mischief happens if the CE Router always sets IsRouter to TRUE on
> both WAN and LAN interfaces?

The CE would shoot itself squarely into the foot: since it does not do a RS=
=20
on the PPP-link, it will never know about its on-link prefix and will set=20
some routes wrongly (which would need to be corrected manually). I wasn't=20
even able to get pings to route from Host to SP if the CE had its ppp-link=
=20
configured as router.


	Konrad

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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 14:46:17 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: Eduard Metz <etmetz@gmail.com>, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Hi,

On Fri, Jan 08, 2010 at 02:38:22PM +0100, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Fri, 8 Jan 2010, Eduard Metz wrote:
>=20
> >With regard to WLL-1, should this not be " If the WAN interface supports=
=20
> >Ethernet encapsulation, then the IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over=
=20
> >Ethernet [RFC2464] or IPv6 over PPP(oE) [RFC2516]" ?
>=20
> It should support BOTH then, not just one of them (which I think is the=
=20
> intention of the document in its current state).

What's wrong with a CPE that doesn't support PPPoE for IPv4?  Wouldn't
it be acceptable then to not-support PPPoE for IPv6 either?

There might be "pure ethernet" CPEs out there, with no PPP stack in them
(my guess would be that cable CPEs do "Ethernet encapsulation/framing" but
not "PPPoE").

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  144438

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 14:44:17 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
Message-ID: <20100108134417.GC32226@Space.Net>
References: <20091218104501.538103A6782@core3.amsl.com> <8BB9490E-B674-4D45-971A-3D25AC455B10@cisco.com> <20091219092859.35459a5e@opy.nosense.org> <F37D31CD-9407-45C5-AE2A-B3F0E560529A@cisco.com> <20100108120533.GA32226@Space.Net> <2AA48878-752B-4718-B6FC-5366040B61EF@cisco.com>
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Hi,

On Fri, Jan 08, 2010 at 01:24:00PM +0100, Ole Troan wrote:
> >> would you be happier with the following text?
> >>=20
> >>   WLL-1:  If the WAN interface supports Ethernet encapsulation, then
> >>           the IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over Ethernet [RFC2464].
> >>=20
> >>   WLL-2:  If the WAN interface supports PPP encapsulation:
> >>=20
> >>           (a)  The IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over PPP [RFC5072]
> >>                and PPPoE [RFC2516].
> >>=20
> >>           (b)  In a dual-stack environment with IPCP and IPV6CP running
> >>                over one PPP logical channel, the NCPs MUST be treated
> >>                as independent of each other and start and terminate
> >>                independently.
> >=20
> > I'm a bit confused about "MUST support ... PPPoE".  What if the interfa=
ce
> > does PPP, but not "Ethernet" underneath?  As in (gasp) PPP-over-ISDN?
>=20
> good point. can you propose some text?

Bah...  but let me try.  I'm not completely sure what we *are* trying to
say, especially given "Ethernet" vs. "PPPoE".  But let's try (also
taking MarcoH's point into account):


  WLL-1:  If the WAN interface supports non-PPPoE Ethernet encapsulation,=
=20
          then the IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over Ethernet [RFC2464].

  WLL-2:  If the WAN interface supports PPP encapsulation:

          (a)  The IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over PPP [RFC5072].

          (b)  In a dual-stack environment with IPCP and IPV6CP running
               over one PPP logical channel, the NCPs MUST be treated
               as independent of each other and start and terminate
               independently.  It SHOULD be configurable to restart the
               whole PPP session in the case of one NCP consistently=20
               failing to come up.


Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  144438

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jan  8 06:14:07 2010
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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 15:11:46 +0100 (CET)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
cc: Eduard Metz <etmetz@gmail.com>, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>,  Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>,  Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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On Fri, 8 Jan 2010, Gert Doering wrote:

>>> With regard to WLL-1, should this not be " If the WAN interface supports
>>> Ethernet encapsulation, then the IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over
>>> Ethernet [RFC2464] or IPv6 over PPP(oE) [RFC2516]" ?
>>
>> It should support BOTH then, not just one of them (which I think is the
>> intention of the document in its current state).
>
> What's wrong with a CPE that doesn't support PPPoE for IPv4?  Wouldn't
> it be acceptable then to not-support PPPoE for IPv6 either?

Absolutely, but I don't think it's acceptable to have a CPE that only 
supports IPv6 PPPoE, and doesn't support it natively. This is what I read 
the original text to want, and I'm fine with that. I'm disagreeing with 
any text that implies that native IPv6 support is optional.

I now read that my reply could be interpreted that I was saying the 
current text says that native is optional, this is not the case. As I read 
the text, it's saying that IPv6 native is mandatory, and PPPoE is 
optional, and then says what is required in case of PPPoE support. This is 
good.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jan  8 06:21:51 2010
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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 15:18:01 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Eduard Metz <etmetz@gmail.com>, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Hi,

On Fri, Jan 08, 2010 at 03:11:46PM +0100, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> Absolutely, but I don't think it's acceptable to have a CPE that only=20
> supports IPv6 PPPoE, and doesn't support it natively. This is what I read=
=20
> the original text to want, and I'm fine with that. I'm disagreeing with=
=20
> any text that implies that native IPv6 support is optional.

Well, what's "native" in a CPE that has a built-in DSL modem which only
supports PPPoE encapsulation...?

What I want to see is "if it can do encapsulation X (at all), it should
be able to do PPP-over-X, as per RFC [Z]".

I do not see strong need to mandate "it must do encapsulation A, B and C",=
=20
because the target customer base might not have or want "A" and "C"...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  144438

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jan  8 06:25:08 2010
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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 15:22:16 +0100 (CET)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
cc: Eduard Metz <etmetz@gmail.com>, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>,  Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>,  Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
In-Reply-To: <20100108141801.GG32226@Space.Net>
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On Fri, 8 Jan 2010, Gert Doering wrote:

> Well, what's "native" in a CPE that has a built-in DSL modem which only
> supports PPPoE encapsulation...?

If it supports 1483bridged then it supports ethernet and then it should 
support native IPv6 over that. If it only supports PPPoA, then it's not 
ethernet and then it's fine to only support PPP. The original text is 
still fine as far as I see.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jan  8 07:17:13 2010
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Subject: RE: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 09:10:53 -0600
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From: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>
To: "Eduard Metz" <etmetz@gmail.com>, "Ole Troan" <ot@cisco.com>
Cc: "Mark Smith" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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>> =A0 WPD-1b:
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 (a) =A0The IPv6 CE router MUST support DHCP =
prefix delegation
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0requesting router behavior as =
specified in [RFC3633]
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0(IA_PD option).
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 (b) =A0The IPv6 CE router MAY indicate as a hint =
to the
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0delegating router the size of the =
prefix it requires.
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0If so, it MUST ask for a prefix large =
enough to assign
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0one /64 for each of its interfaces =
rounded up to the
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0nearest nibble and MUST be =
configurable to ask for more.
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0The IPv6 CE router MUST be prepared to =
accept a
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0delegated prefix size different from =
what is given in
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0the hint.=20
>
>This may be getting a bit to fuzzy. I'd prefer something more along the =
lines of the original statement.
>Assuming the intention is to ensure that each IPv6 interface in the CE =
router can be configured with a
> /64, should the requirement not be that the CE router does not request =
(or hint for) a prefix that is
> too small? (without going into saying how large it actually should be)
>
> Maybe this has been discussed before, but what is the desired =
behaviour of the CE router in case the
> delegated prefix actually is too small to assign a /64 to each of its =
interfaces?

I suspect that the behavior for a too small prefix would be =
vendor-dependent as I don't think that we could end up with recommending =
a specific behavior that would pass IETF consensus.  However, I think =
that asking for a prefix large enough to do SLAAC, even if you don't get =
it, is behavior that is completely reasonable and the right thing to do =
- but shouldn't be mandated.  Stating this hint in this document is a =
heads-up to service providers to expect that some CE routers may have =
this behavior.  Therefore, I agree with the text of WPD-1b as is - =
subject to possibly breaking up MAYs and MUSTs as we're doing elsewhere =
in the document.

- Wes


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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
From: Eduard Metz <etmetz@gmail.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>,  Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>,  Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Is the intention really to mandate "native IPv6 support" over the
link-layer of the WAN interface? (2492 in the below case?) If so this
could be captured in a generic statement (assuming other documents
specify IPv6overX).

Specifically for Ethernet there are two common models for broadband
access, the 'native' model en the PPP(oE) model. Why would this draft
mandate one if it is already known upfront many will be using the
other?

cheers, Eduard

On Fri, Jan 8, 2010 at 3:22 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote=
:
> On Fri, 8 Jan 2010, Gert Doering wrote:
>
>> Well, what's "native" in a CPE that has a built-in DSL modem which only
>> supports PPPoE encapsulation...?
>
> If it supports 1483bridged then it supports ethernet and then it should
> support native IPv6 over that. If it only supports PPPoA, then it's not
> ethernet and then it's fine to only support PPP. The original text is sti=
ll
> fine as far as I see.
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
CC: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 08:58:51 -0800
Subject: RE: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Ole,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behal=
f Of Ole Troan
> Sent: Friday, January 08, 2010 4:29 AM
> To: Mark Smith
> Cc: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
>=20
> Mark,
>=20
> > On Fri, 18 Dec 2009 09:09:21 -0800
> > Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> >
> >> I will open a WGLC on this after new years; My mind will be elsewhere
> >> for the coming two weeks, I imagine yours will as well. However, if
> >> you want to start reading/commenting now...
> >>
> >
> > I hope I'm not going to look silly because I've missed it, however, do
> > these CPE (as they are routers) issue RAs on their WAN interface? I'd
> > think a statement relating to whether they do or don't, and if they do,
> > what options MUST/MUST NOT etc. are permitted should be covered in the
> > WAN interface section.
> >
> > (as a side note, a possible use for these CPE issuing RAs is to
> > announce support of optional capabilities - I'm thinking about the idea
> > of prefix-redirects for more optimal inter-CPE traffic flow, and a
> > prefix-redirect capability announcement to the upstream provider
> > routers in the CPE's WAN RAs would allow the provider routers to know
> > not to send prefix-redirects to CPE that don't support that capability)
>=20
> is not the following (reformatted) requirement not clear enough?
>=20
> W-1:  When the router is attached to the WAN interface link it MUST
>          act as an IPv6 host for the purposes of stateless or stateful
>          interface address assignment ([RFC4862]/[RFC3315]).  The router
>          MUST act as a requesting router for the purposes of DHCP prefix
>          delegation ([RFC3633]).
>=20
> "acting as a host" is the key here. feel free to suggest better text if y=
ou don't think that's clear
> enough.
>=20
> the WAN interface which is a host for some purposes and a router for othe=
rs is stretching the
> definitions in RFC4861 already. having an interface which can do both RS =
and RA at the same time
> would be stretching it too far.

Why can't a CPE router send unicast RAs to other CPE
routers as long as they are not malicious and do not
in any way conflict with the RAs sent by SP routers?

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> I don't know of any service provider either who would like to see RAs
> from an IPv6 CE router.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jan  8 09:16:55 2010
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Hi,

On Fri, Jan 08, 2010 at 08:58:51AM -0800, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Why can't a CPE router send unicast RAs to other CPE
> routers as long as they are not malicious and do not
> in any way conflict with the RAs sent by SP routers?

How do you verify those are not malicious?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  144438

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
CC: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 09:33:05 -0800
Subject: RE: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
Thread-Topic: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]
> Sent: Friday, January 08, 2010 9:14 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Ole Troan; Mark Smith; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Fri, Jan 08, 2010 at 08:58:51AM -0800, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Why can't a CPE router send unicast RAs to other CPE
> > routers as long as they are not malicious and do not
> > in any way conflict with the RAs sent by SP routers?
>=20
> How do you verify those are not malicious?

The sending CPE has to supply sufficient credentials to
prove that it is authorized to advertise a given set of
prefixes.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  144438
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Konrad Rosenbaum <konrad@silmor.de>, "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 09:56:32 -0800
Subject: RE: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
Thread-Topic: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC)
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Konrad,

It was excellent for you to have performed such a thorough
investigation, but the high-order consideration is this:

> Yes, the fib6_age function in ip6_fib.c under some circumstances deletes
> cached routes via non-routers (gateways),

Here, we have an implementation (linux kernel) that is
widely used as the basis for router products, and that
takes action based on the setting of the IsRouter flag
in neighbor cache entries. Linux is operating outside
the letter of the RFC4861 law in this regard, and if
Linux is making its own interpretation (no matter how
innocuous) then other implementations may be making
their own interpretations which may not be so innocuous.

Therefore, there needs to be a warning label.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behal=
f Of Konrad Rosenbaum
> Sent: Friday, January 08, 2010 5:36 AM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: CPE router acting as host on its WAN interface (RE: draft-ie=
tf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-
> 03.txt WGLC)
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I'm trying to confirm this route-loss-problem.
>=20
> On Wednesday 06 January 2010, Wes Beebee (wbeebee) wrote:
> > If IsRouter is FALSE, Linux will incorrectly garbage collect the
> > addresses, leading to lack of connectivity.
>=20
> What specific version of Linux is this? I just took a walk through the IP=
v6
> code in Linux 2.6.26 (Debian kernel) and did some experiments with it. I
> could not find the problem. Although I must admit I'm not a kernel expert=
.
>=20
> Yes, the fib6_age function in ip6_fib.c under some circumstances deletes
> cached routes via non-routers (gateways), but there is a difference betwe=
en
> the FIB main (routing) table and the FIB cache (shortcuts for already
> resolved walks through the main table - it is just a speedup table). The
> entries established during CE-SP handshake will reside in the main table,
> which is not affected. The only collection that happens in the main table
> is timer based (based on the timeout given in RAs).
>=20
> Experiment:
> SP - a server running pppoe-server, with RAdvD and some DHCP server
> CE - my makeshift router, running pppoe-client and a simple Ethernet
> Host - a simple host on the Ethernet to CE
>=20
> [SP] <--PPP-link--> [CE] <--Ethernet--> [Host]
>=20
> The ethernet was setup manually with default route towards CE, so no
> collection here. If I took the steps to setup RAdvD on it, RAs would keep
> everything alive. So no issue either way.
>=20
> The SP is set up to be router on all interfaces.
>=20
> The CE is host on PPP and router on Ethernet.
>=20
> The Host is host.
>=20
> On the CE the PPP-link is setup in this order: IPCPv6, (automatic) RS-RA,
> optionally DHCP-IAPD which would configure the IP addr and RAdvD for the
> Ethernet, if it honours timeouts it will repeat the process in time. The
> PPP-link and its routes will be kept alive through RA's from the SP, or
> regular RS-RA-pairs. Nothing strange happens...
>=20
> The SP side of the PPP-link is configured from the PPP scripts. Which mea=
ns
> manual routes, which do not get collected at all until the link goes down=
.
>=20
> I waited for all the timeouts to run out (a few minutes on my setup) and =
the
> FIB caches to clear (less than a minute). But I could still ping from
> anywhere in my setup to anywhere else in it. Actually the FIB cache was n=
ot
> even used for PPP links.
>=20
> In conclusion: unless I completely and intentionally screw up the setup
> manually, both links will always have complete routes on either end. The
> only difference after FIB cache garbage collection is that the first ping
> packet needs 10ms instead of 5ms.
>=20
> Did I miss the scenario?
>=20
> > What mischief happens if the CE Router always sets IsRouter to TRUE on
> > both WAN and LAN interfaces?
>=20
> The CE would shoot itself squarely into the foot: since it does not do a =
RS
> on the PPP-link, it will never know about its on-link prefix and will set
> some routes wrongly (which would need to be corrected manually). I wasn't
> even able to get pings to route from Host to SP if the CE had its ppp-lin=
k
> configured as router.
>=20
>=20
> 	Konrad


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CC: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>,  Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: PPPoE [Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt]
References: <20091218104501.538103A6782@core3.amsl.com> <8BB9490E-B674-4D45-971A-3D25AC455B10@cisco.com> <20091219092859.35459a5e@opy.nosense.org> <F37D31CD-9407-45C5-AE2A-B3F0E560529A@cisco.com> <20100108120533.GA32226@Space.Net> <2AA48878-752B-4718-B6FC-5366040B61EF@cisco.com> <20100108134417.GC32226@Space.Net>
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On 2010-01-09 02:44, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Fri, Jan 08, 2010 at 01:24:00PM +0100, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>> would you be happier with the following text?
>>>>
>>>>   WLL-1:  If the WAN interface supports Ethernet encapsulation, then
>>>>           the IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over Ethernet [RFC2464].
>>>>
>>>>   WLL-2:  If the WAN interface supports PPP encapsulation:
>>>>
>>>>           (a)  The IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over PPP [RFC5072]
>>>>                and PPPoE [RFC2516].
>>>>
>>>>           (b)  In a dual-stack environment with IPCP and IPV6CP running
>>>>                over one PPP logical channel, the NCPs MUST be treated
>>>>                as independent of each other and start and terminate
>>>>                independently.
>>> I'm a bit confused about "MUST support ... PPPoE".  What if the interface
>>> does PPP, but not "Ethernet" underneath?  As in (gasp) PPP-over-ISDN?
>> good point. can you propose some text?
> 
> Bah...  but let me try.  I'm not completely sure what we *are* trying to
> say, especially given "Ethernet" vs. "PPPoE".  But let's try (also
> taking MarcoH's point into account):
> 
> 
>   WLL-1:  If the WAN interface supports non-PPPoE Ethernet encapsulation, 
>           then the IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over Ethernet [RFC2464].
> 
>   WLL-2:  If the WAN interface supports PPP encapsulation:
> 
>           (a)  The IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over PPP [RFC5072].
> 
>           (b)  In a dual-stack environment with IPCP and IPV6CP running
>                over one PPP logical channel, the NCPs MUST be treated
>                as independent of each other and start and terminate
>                independently.  It SHOULD be configurable to restart the
>                whole PPP session in the case of one NCP consistently 
>                failing to come up.

In any case, it's best to avoid a normative reference to PPPoE [RFC2516],
because that is not an IETF standard, so will require some extra
bureaucracy at the IESG approval stage.

    Brian


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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 21:05:17 +0100
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
From: Eduard Metz <etmetz@gmail.com>
To: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>
Cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>,  Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>,  IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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On Fri, Jan 8, 2010 at 4:10 PM, Wes Beebee (wbeebee) <wbeebee@cisco.com> wr=
ote:
>>> =A0 WPD-1b:
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 (a) =A0The IPv6 CE router MUST support DHCP prefix =
delegation
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0requesting router behavior as specified =
in [RFC3633]
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0(IA_PD option).
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 (b) =A0The IPv6 CE router MAY indicate as a hint to=
 the
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0delegating router the size of the prefix=
 it requires.
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0If so, it MUST ask for a prefix large en=
ough to assign
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0one /64 for each of its interfaces round=
ed up to the
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0nearest nibble and MUST be configurable =
to ask for more.
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0The IPv6 CE router MUST be prepared to a=
ccept a
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0delegated prefix size different from wha=
t is given in
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0the hint.
>>
>>This may be getting a bit to fuzzy. I'd prefer something more along the l=
ines of the original statement.
>>Assuming the intention is to ensure that each IPv6 interface in the CE ro=
uter can be configured with a
>> /64, should the requirement not be that the CE router does not request (=
or hint for) a prefix that is
>> too small? (without going into saying how large it actually should be)
>>
>> Maybe this has been discussed before, but what is the desired behaviour =
of the CE router in case the
>> delegated prefix actually is too small to assign a /64 to each of its in=
terfaces?
>
> I suspect that the behavior for a too small prefix would be vendor-depend=
ent as I don't think that we could end up with recommending a specific beha=
vior that would pass IETF consensus. =A0However, I think that asking for a =
prefix large enough to do SLAAC, even if you don't get it, is behavior that=
 is completely reasonable and the right thing to do - but shouldn't be mand=
ated. =A0Stating this hint in this document is a heads-up to service provid=
ers to expect that some CE routers may have this behavior. =A0Therefore, I =
agree with the text of WPD-1b as is - subject to possibly breaking up MAYs =
and MUSTs as we're doing elsewhere in the document.
>

So it's a hint that some devices may provide hints ;-) .. this may be too s=
ubtle

I'd suggest to make it a more concise requirement. The first two parts
to me are the core:
The first part of WPD-1b describes the option of providing a hint on
prefix size, this is already in RFC3633, but it can be restated here.
The second part of WPD-1b relates the prefix hint to the CE
interfaces. With regard to this I meant to say that -if- the CE router
provides a hint, it should not hint for a prefix smaller than required
to assign a /64 to each of its interfaces. So I think we agree here.


The rest I think can (or even should) be left out:
The third part seems to suggest a default value for hinted prefix
size, based on number of interfaces, or manual configuration. This
could be included as an example of how the prefix size could be
determined, I do not think it should be part of the requirement.
The last part of -1b is already described in RFC3633, for clarity may
be good to restate, but not necessary.


A question: is WPD-1b meant to apply to all DHCP messages in which the
prefix length is specified by the requesting (CE) router? Or just the
case of initial boot (no previously assigned prefix). If a prefix
previously was assigned, I assume the CE router should include this as
a hint, and not provide a hint according to WPD-1b?

/Eduard

> - Wes
>


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jan  8 12:12:51 2010
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: CPE router learning DNS servers - comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 12:09:32 -0800
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1. I noticed draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router does not reference RFC5505,
"Principles of Internet Host Configuration".  Is that intentional?


2. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5505#page-11 says, in part:

   ...
   In IPv6, where link-layer-independent mechanisms such as stateless
   autoconfiguration [RFC4862] and stateless DHCPv6 [RFC3736] are
   available, PPP IPv6CP [RFC5072] configures an Interface-Identifier
   that is similar to a Media Access Control (MAC) address.  This
   enables PPP IPv6CP to avoid duplicating DHCPv6 functionality.
   ...

and I see that draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03 only says:

   L-6:   The IPv6 CE router MUST support a DHCP server [RFC3315] on its
          LAN interfaces.  It MAY support Stateless Dynamic Host
                              ^^^
          Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Service for IPv6 [RFC3736].


Why is that only a MAY?  I mean, without the CE doing DHCPv6 towards 
the Service Provider's network, is there some other way the CE router 
learns the IPv6 network's DNS servers so it can propagate those 
DNS servers to hosts connecting to the CE router?  (I hope the answer 
is not 'manual configuration').

-d



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Subject: RE: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 15:10:54 -0600
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From: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>
To: "Eduard Metz" <etmetz@gmail.com>
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> A question: is WPD-1b meant to apply to all DHCP messages in which the
prefix length is specified by
> the requesting (CE) router? Or just the case of initial boot (no
previously assigned prefix). If a
> prefix previously was assigned, I assume the CE router should include
this as a hint, and not provide a
> hint according to WPD-1b?

Actually, I think that the CE router should provide the WPD-1b value as
the hint either when first requesting it or renewing - and the SP is
free to provide a different answer the second time.

- Wes


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Message-Id: <1FE1D2FD-FB6D-40D1-9288-B26D9A4B172A@cisco.com>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
To: 3gv6@ietf.org, int-area@ietf.org, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=Apple-Mail-211--937558550
Subject: CFP: IETF/3GPP Workshop on IPv4->IPv6 Coexistence and Transition in 3GPP Networks
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v936)
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 13:09:26 -0800
Cc: "Bertenyi, Balazs (NSN - HU/Budapest)" <balazs.bertenyi@nsn.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, "ext Hietalahti Hannu (Nokia-CIC/Oulu)" <hannu.hietalahti@nokia.com>, Hui Deng <denghui@chinamobile.com>, Maurice Pope <Maurice.Pope@etsi.org>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.936)
Sender: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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List-ID: <v6ops.ops.ietf.org>

--Apple-Mail-211--937558550
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Attached is the call for contributions to a workshop on IPv4->IPv6  
Coexistence and Transition. The workshop, hosted by China Mobile, is  
planned for 1-2 March 2010 in San Francisco. Venue, travel, and visa  
details are being finalized and will be announced when ready. IETF  
participants may post internet drafts and then forward the  
announcement from the internet draft service to Maurice Pope, as  
described in the CFP.


--Apple-Mail-211--937558550
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
From: Eduard Metz <etmetz@gmail.com>
To: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>
Cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>,  Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>,  IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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On Fri, Jan 8, 2010 at 10:10 PM, Wes Beebee (wbeebee) <wbeebee@cisco.com> wrote:
>> A question: is WPD-1b meant to apply to all DHCP messages in which the
> prefix length is specified by
>> the requesting (CE) router? Or just the case of initial boot (no
> previously assigned prefix). If a
>> prefix previously was assigned, I assume the CE router should include
> this as a hint, and not provide a
>> hint according to WPD-1b?
>
> Actually, I think that the CE router should provide the WPD-1b value as
> the hint either when first requesting it or renewing - and the SP is
> free to provide a different answer the second time.
>

Consider a CE with 2 LAN interfaces, it hints a prefix length of /60.
The delegated prefix is /48. At renew the CE again hints at /60??

Or should be receipt of the /48 be considered a "configuration" of a
larger prefix?

Still thinking this should not be part of the requirement, it's
distracting from core intent of the requirement (which is to request a
sufficiently large prefix).

/Eduard

> - Wes
>


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Subject: RE: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 15:51:14 -0600
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From: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>
To: "Eduard Metz" <etmetz@gmail.com>
Cc: "Ole Troan" <ot@cisco.com>, "Mark Smith" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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> Consider a CE with 2 LAN interfaces, it hints a prefix length of /60.
> The delegated prefix is /48. At renew the CE again hints at /60??

> Or should be receipt of the /48 be considered a "configuration" of a
larger prefix?

Imagine a SP who gave out a /48 and decides later that they want to
reclaim that space...

How will the SP know what the CE really needs unless the CE hints at
only what it needs?

Of course, most SP's will probably ignore what the CE hints at and will
give what their internal company policy states.  But imagine an extra
nice SP that wants to be kind to the CE by doing what it wants and a CE
that wants to be as kind back to the SP by only asking for what it
needs. =20

> Still thinking this should not be part of the requirement, it's
distracting from core intent of the
> requirement (which is to request a sufficiently large prefix).

Agreed that it's not the core issue here.


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Jan  8 14:16:38 2010
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From: Konrad Rosenbaum <konrad@silmor.de>
To: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: CPE router learning DNS servers - comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 23:10:26 +0100
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Hi Dan,

On Friday 08 January 2010, Dan Wing wrote:
> Why is that only a MAY?  I mean, without the CE doing DHCPv6 towards
> the Service Provider's network, is there some other way the CE router
> learns the IPv6 network's DNS servers so it can propagate those
> DNS servers to hosts connecting to the CE router?  (I hope the answer
> is not 'manual configuration').

Both for IPv4 and IPv6 there are two options (known to me) to get the=20
upstream DNS servers.

IPv4 based DNS servers:
*PPP option ms-dns (SP to CE only)
*DHCPv4

IPv6 based DNS servers:
*RA with DNS option
*DHCPv6

In all cases the CE always has the option to not use a forwarding DNS serve=
r=20
at all and instead have a resolver that traverses from the root-zone=20
servers directly (although DNS operators usually do not like this in widely=
=20
distributed consumer boxes, since it eats up bandwidth). And of course=20
there _is_ manual configuration, which is usually not the users favourite=20
option.


	Konrad

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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 23:34:34 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Hi,

On Fri, Jan 08, 2010 at 09:33:05AM -0800, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > On Fri, Jan 08, 2010 at 08:58:51AM -0800, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > Why can't a CPE router send unicast RAs to other CPE
> > > routers as long as they are not malicious and do not
> > > in any way conflict with the RAs sent by SP routers?
> >=20
> > How do you verify those are not malicious?
>=20
> The sending CPE has to supply sufficient credentials to
> prove that it is authorized to advertise a given set of
> prefixes.

Which is, as far as I understand, not part of any currently=20
standardized RAs.  Are there any drafts specifying this?

So while I can see CPE-to-CPE RA as "nice to have", I can't really see=20
the relevance for the WGLC of *this* document.

Gert Doering
--=20
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  144438

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
CC: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2010 14:50:55 -0800
Subject: RE: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Gert,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]
> Sent: Friday, January 08, 2010 2:35 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Gert Doering; Ole Troan; Mark Smith; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Fri, Jan 08, 2010 at 09:33:05AM -0800, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > On Fri, Jan 08, 2010 at 08:58:51AM -0800, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > > Why can't a CPE router send unicast RAs to other CPE
> > > > routers as long as they are not malicious and do not
> > > > in any way conflict with the RAs sent by SP routers?
> > >
> > > How do you verify those are not malicious?
> >
> > The sending CPE has to supply sufficient credentials to
> > prove that it is authorized to advertise a given set of
> > prefixes.
>=20
> Which is, as far as I understand, not part of any currently
> standardized RAs.  Are there any drafts specifying this?

RFC3971 is the primary example I had in mind.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

> So while I can see CPE-to-CPE RA as "nice to have", I can't really see
> the relevance for the WGLC of *this* document.
>=20
> Gert Doering
> --
> Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  144438
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Subject: Re: PPPoE [Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt]
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>,  Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>,  Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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>> =A0 WLL-1: =A0If the WAN interface supports non-PPPoE Ethernet encapsula=
tion,
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 then the IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over Ether=
net [RFC2464].
>>
>> =A0 WLL-2: =A0If the WAN interface supports PPP encapsulation:
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 (a) =A0The IPv6 CE router MUST support IPv6 over PPP=
 [RFC5072].
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 (b) =A0In a dual-stack environment with IPCP and IPV=
6CP running
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0over one PPP logical channel, the NCPs MU=
ST be treated
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0as independent of each other and start an=
d terminate
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0independently. =A0It SHOULD be configurab=
le to restart the
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0whole PPP session in the case of one NCP =
consistently
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0failing to come up.
>
> In any case, it's best to avoid a normative reference to PPPoE [RFC2516],
> because that is not an IETF standard, so will require some extra
> bureaucracy at the IESG approval stage.

PPPoE is _just_ PPP from an IPv6 point of view.
with Brian's comment in mind. I would be inclined to delete the
reference to PPPoE in WLL-2.

cheers,
Ole


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Jan  9 03:03:11 2010
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Date: Sat, 9 Jan 2010 11:54:30 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Hi,

On Fri, Jan 08, 2010 at 02:50:55PM -0800, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > > How do you verify those are not malicious?
> > >
> > > The sending CPE has to supply sufficient credentials to
> > > prove that it is authorized to advertise a given set of
> > > prefixes.
> >=20
> > Which is, as far as I understand, not part of any currently
> > standardized RAs.  Are there any drafts specifying this?
>=20
> RFC3971 is the primary example I had in mind.

OK, on re-reading 3971, I agree that it could work if the ISP hands out
certificates to the individual routers that cover exactly the IPv6 network
that the ISP has assigned to this router (and it would imply that the
IPv6 assignment is mostly statical, or you get lots of certificat churn
otherwise). =20

So the RAs received from "my neighbours" could indeed be verified against
the ISP CA.

Still not something I expect to see any time soon...

Gert Doering
--=20
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  144438

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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Date: Sat, 9 Jan 2010 23:18:28 +1030
From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Hi Fred,

On Fri, 8 Jan 2010 08:58:51 -0800
"Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:

> Ole,
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ole Troan
> > Sent: Friday, January 08, 2010 4:29 AM
> > To: Mark Smith
> > Cc: IPv6 Operations
> > Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
> > 
> > Mark,
> > 
> > > On Fri, 18 Dec 2009 09:09:21 -0800
> > > Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> > >
> > >> I will open a WGLC on this after new years; My mind will be elsewhere
> > >> for the coming two weeks, I imagine yours will as well. However, if
> > >> you want to start reading/commenting now...
> > >>
> > >
> > > I hope I'm not going to look silly because I've missed it, however, do
> > > these CPE (as they are routers) issue RAs on their WAN interface? I'd
> > > think a statement relating to whether they do or don't, and if they do,
> > > what options MUST/MUST NOT etc. are permitted should be covered in the
> > > WAN interface section.
> > >
> > > (as a side note, a possible use for these CPE issuing RAs is to
> > > announce support of optional capabilities - I'm thinking about the idea
> > > of prefix-redirects for more optimal inter-CPE traffic flow, and a
> > > prefix-redirect capability announcement to the upstream provider
> > > routers in the CPE's WAN RAs would allow the provider routers to know
> > > not to send prefix-redirects to CPE that don't support that capability)
> > 
> > is not the following (reformatted) requirement not clear enough?
> > 
> > W-1:  When the router is attached to the WAN interface link it MUST
> >          act as an IPv6 host for the purposes of stateless or stateful
> >          interface address assignment ([RFC4862]/[RFC3315]).  The router
> >          MUST act as a requesting router for the purposes of DHCP prefix
> >          delegation ([RFC3633]).
> > 
> > "acting as a host" is the key here. feel free to suggest better text if you don't think that's clear
> > enough.
> > 
> > the WAN interface which is a host for some purposes and a router for others is stretching the
> > definitions in RFC4861 already. having an interface which can do both RS and RA at the same time
> > would be stretching it too far.
> 
> Why can't a CPE router send unicast RAs to other CPE
> routers as long as they are not malicious and do not
> in any way conflict with the RAs sent by SP routers?
> 

I think on some networks that could have multicast traffic volume
related scaling issues. It's quite possible to build single Ethernet
link layers using DSL that have 100s or 1000s of CPE attached. It also
seems a bit redundant to have the CPEs fully aware of all their
neighbours' downstream prefixes, yet be unlikely to use those routes
very often.

My thinking has been that a prefix-redirect option, with appropriate
rate-limits, issued by the SP router toward the originating CPE, would
be a more scalable and less resource consuming way to achieve optimal
CPE-to-CPE forwarding.

As a prefix-redirect option doesn't currently exist, it'd be both
redundant and resource consuming for the SP router to continue to send
prefix-redirects to CPE that wasn't paying attention to them. One
thought I'd had was if the CPE were issuing RAs, they announce a
prefix-redirect capability option. The SP router would then know it
could send prefix-redirects to the announcing CPE. This CPE router
state in the SP router could also be used to track per-CPE
prefix-redirect rate limits, rather than having a global
prefix-redirect rate limit.

Regards,
Mark.


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Jan  9 07:24:45 2010
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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On Sat, 9 Jan 2010, Mark Smith wrote:

>> Why can't a CPE router send unicast RAs to other CPE
>> routers as long as they are not malicious and do not
>> in any way conflict with the RAs sent by SP routers?
>
> I think on some networks that could have multicast traffic volume
> related scaling issues. It's quite possible to build single Ethernet
> link layers using DSL that have 100s or 1000s of CPE attached. It also
> seems a bit redundant to have the CPEs fully aware of all their
> neighbours' downstream prefixes, yet be unlikely to use those routes
> very often.

I think no ISP will ever build a network that allows for local routing 
like that (at least not intentionally). So far ISPs do not want customers 
to talk L2 directly with each other, but instead want to do the routing 
between customers (mostly for security reasons). I therefore think it's a 
moot point to try to drive any standard that by a lot of security measures 
tries to solve this in the CPE. It just won't be deployed because of its 
complexity.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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On 2010-01-10 04:16, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Sat, 9 Jan 2010, Mark Smith wrote:
> 
>>> Why can't a CPE router send unicast RAs to other CPE
>>> routers as long as they are not malicious and do not
>>> in any way conflict with the RAs sent by SP routers?
>>
>> I think on some networks that could have multicast traffic volume
>> related scaling issues. It's quite possible to build single Ethernet
>> link layers using DSL that have 100s or 1000s of CPE attached. It also
>> seems a bit redundant to have the CPEs fully aware of all their
>> neighbours' downstream prefixes, yet be unlikely to use those routes
>> very often.
> 
> I think no ISP will ever build a network that allows for local routing
> like that (at least not intentionally). So far ISPs do not want
> customers to talk L2 directly with each other, but instead want to do
> the routing between customers (mostly for security reasons). I therefore
> think it's a moot point to try to drive any standard that by a lot of
> security measures tries to solve this in the CPE. It just won't be
> deployed because of its complexity.

Especially since the amount of such local traffic seems likely to
be tiny, and therefore not worth optimising. Does anyone have any
actual data on this?

     Brian


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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Hi Mikael,

On Sat, 9 Jan 2010 16:16:10 +0100 (CET)
Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> On Sat, 9 Jan 2010, Mark Smith wrote:
> 
> >> Why can't a CPE router send unicast RAs to other CPE
> >> routers as long as they are not malicious and do not
> >> in any way conflict with the RAs sent by SP routers?
> >
> > I think on some networks that could have multicast traffic volume
> > related scaling issues. It's quite possible to build single Ethernet
> > link layers using DSL that have 100s or 1000s of CPE attached. It also
> > seems a bit redundant to have the CPEs fully aware of all their
> > neighbours' downstream prefixes, yet be unlikely to use those routes
> > very often.
> 
> I think no ISP will ever build a network that allows for local routing 
> like that (at least not intentionally).

Up until the end of November I worked at one, and I would have like to
have built something like this.

In this ADSL scenario, geographic layer 2 customer aggregation points
weren't always layer 3 traffic aggregation points. It's a trade off
between a larger number of smaller layer 3 devices, one or two at each
layer 2 geographic site, or a more centralised and offsite layer 3
infrastructure, handling traffic for multiple layer 2 geographic sites.
How many layer 2 sites you aggregate together for layer 3 services is
determined by the geography of your customer base, how many and the
size of the layer 3 devices you want to operate and the costs of
backhaul bandwidth between the layer 2 sites and the chosen layer 3
aggregation site. In this scenario, backhauling all inter-customer
traffic to a more central locations where the layer 3 infrastructure
was located, even though customers were local layer 2 peers seems
redundant to me. 

The fundamental difference here verses what's been built in the past
with IPv4 is that with the IPv6 addressing model of allocating
relatively large prefixes to SP customers, and IPv6's multicast
neighbour discovery (i.e. more scalable than IPv4's broadcast address
based resolution), there are scenarios where 100s if not 1000s of
routers may be link layer peers. The cost difference between layer 2
forwarding and layer 3 forwarding also encourages minimising the layer
3 resources.

In the IPv4+NAT world, while the CPE were routers, the prefixes behind
them weren't unique so it fundamentally wasn't possible to have the CPE
or the SP routers make local and more intelligent forwarding decisions.
Now that IPv6 will provide customer unique prefixes, the locations
behind the customer CPE are now externally visible and therefore could
be used for more optimal and less resource consuming traffic
forwarding. Optimal traffic paths provide better quality of service to
customers, and less resource consuming traffic forwarding provides
lower costs to service providers.

> So far ISPs do not want customers 
> to talk L2 directly with each other, but instead want to do the routing 
> between customers (mostly for security reasons).

"security reasons" is a nice generic term, but it doesn't really
explain anything. What specific "security reasons"? What if an ISP
doesn't want to provide "security", and would rather just be a dumb bit
pipe for their customers?

I also think it may not be that ISPs haven't wanted their customers to
talk L2 directly with each other, it think it's probably because they
haven't been able to. They've had legacy PPPoE infrastructures which
force hair pinning of traffic between layer 2 adjacent customer, or the
nature of the link layer technology, e.g. cable or ATM, hair pins the
traffic anyway and may not support simple link layer peer-to-peer
traffic exchange, without something like NHRP or setting up switched
virtual circuits.

> I therefore think it's a 
> moot point to try to drive any standard that by a lot of security measures 
> tries to solve this in the CPE. It just won't be deployed because of its 
> complexity.

If a generic "complexity" argument is going to be used, then I'd argue
that a prefix-redirect mechanism is much much simpler than PPPoE, PPP or
DHCP. Single packet format, simple processing. It's not really any more
complex that host-redirects and they're not complicated.

Regards,
Mark.


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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Hi Brian,

On Sun, 10 Jan 2010 08:37:34 +1300
Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 2010-01-10 04:16, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> > On Sat, 9 Jan 2010, Mark Smith wrote:
> > 
> >>> Why can't a CPE router send unicast RAs to other CPE
> >>> routers as long as they are not malicious and do not
> >>> in any way conflict with the RAs sent by SP routers?
> >>
> >> I think on some networks that could have multicast traffic volume
> >> related scaling issues. It's quite possible to build single Ethernet
> >> link layers using DSL that have 100s or 1000s of CPE attached. It also
> >> seems a bit redundant to have the CPEs fully aware of all their
> >> neighbours' downstream prefixes, yet be unlikely to use those routes
> >> very often.
> > 
> > I think no ISP will ever build a network that allows for local routing
> > like that (at least not intentionally). So far ISPs do not want
> > customers to talk L2 directly with each other, but instead want to do
> > the routing between customers (mostly for security reasons). I therefore
> > think it's a moot point to try to drive any standard that by a lot of
> > security measures tries to solve this in the CPE. It just won't be
> > deployed because of its complexity.
> 
> Especially since the amount of such local traffic seems likely to
> be tiny, and therefore not worth optimising. Does anyone have any
> actual data on this?
> 

I don't - my motivation has been to look at it as a missed
opportunity for better traffic locality, if the mechanism to do it was
simple enough.

It seems to me that peer selection in peer-to-peer protocols could be
improved by measuring the latency between peers (e.g. by looking at
the SRTT values of the TCP connections to the peers), as lower
latency peers would also typically have more bandwidth between them. If
peer-to-peer as a content distribution method continues to increase, I
think there is or will be increasing value in having customer CPE being
more aware of more direct paths to local destinations.

Regards,
Mark.


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Jan  9 17:16:39 2010
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CC: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>,  IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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On 2010-01-10 12:58, Mark Smith wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
> On Sun, 10 Jan 2010 08:37:34 +1300
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> On 2010-01-10 04:16, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>> On Sat, 9 Jan 2010, Mark Smith wrote:
>>>
>>>>> Why can't a CPE router send unicast RAs to other CPE
>>>>> routers as long as they are not malicious and do not
>>>>> in any way conflict with the RAs sent by SP routers?
>>>> I think on some networks that could have multicast traffic volume
>>>> related scaling issues. It's quite possible to build single Ethernet
>>>> link layers using DSL that have 100s or 1000s of CPE attached. It also
>>>> seems a bit redundant to have the CPEs fully aware of all their
>>>> neighbours' downstream prefixes, yet be unlikely to use those routes
>>>> very often.
>>> I think no ISP will ever build a network that allows for local routing
>>> like that (at least not intentionally). So far ISPs do not want
>>> customers to talk L2 directly with each other, but instead want to do
>>> the routing between customers (mostly for security reasons). I therefore
>>> think it's a moot point to try to drive any standard that by a lot of
>>> security measures tries to solve this in the CPE. It just won't be
>>> deployed because of its complexity.
>> Especially since the amount of such local traffic seems likely to
>> be tiny, and therefore not worth optimising. Does anyone have any
>> actual data on this?
>>
> 
> I don't - my motivation has been to look at it as a missed
> opportunity for better traffic locality, if the mechanism to do it was
> simple enough.
> 
> It seems to me that peer selection in peer-to-peer protocols could be
> improved by measuring the latency between peers (e.g. by looking at
> the SRTT values of the TCP connections to the peers), as lower
> latency peers would also typically have more bandwidth between them. If
> peer-to-peer as a content distribution method continues to increase, I
> think there is or will be increasing value in having customer CPE being
> more aware of more direct paths to local destinations.

That's true in theory. But since what we are aiming at with the current
draft is the first round of CPE requirements based on well established
specs, it seems out of scope. Probably a topic for discussion on
draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis?

    Brian


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Jan  9 18:19:15 2010
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Hi Brian,

On Sun, 10 Jan 2010 14:07:16 +1300
Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 2010-01-10 12:58, Mark Smith wrote:
> > Hi Brian,
> > 
> > On Sun, 10 Jan 2010 08:37:34 +1300
> > Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> > 
> >> On 2010-01-10 04:16, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> >>> On Sat, 9 Jan 2010, Mark Smith wrote:
> >>>
> >>>>> Why can't a CPE router send unicast RAs to other CPE
> >>>>> routers as long as they are not malicious and do not
> >>>>> in any way conflict with the RAs sent by SP routers?
> >>>> I think on some networks that could have multicast traffic volume
> >>>> related scaling issues. It's quite possible to build single Ethernet
> >>>> link layers using DSL that have 100s or 1000s of CPE attached. It also
> >>>> seems a bit redundant to have the CPEs fully aware of all their
> >>>> neighbours' downstream prefixes, yet be unlikely to use those routes
> >>>> very often.
> >>> I think no ISP will ever build a network that allows for local routing
> >>> like that (at least not intentionally). So far ISPs do not want
> >>> customers to talk L2 directly with each other, but instead want to do
> >>> the routing between customers (mostly for security reasons). I therefore
> >>> think it's a moot point to try to drive any standard that by a lot of
> >>> security measures tries to solve this in the CPE. It just won't be
> >>> deployed because of its complexity.
> >> Especially since the amount of such local traffic seems likely to
> >> be tiny, and therefore not worth optimising. Does anyone have any
> >> actual data on this?
> >>
> > 
> > I don't - my motivation has been to look at it as a missed
> > opportunity for better traffic locality, if the mechanism to do it was
> > simple enough.
> > 
> > It seems to me that peer selection in peer-to-peer protocols could be
> > improved by measuring the latency between peers (e.g. by looking at
> > the SRTT values of the TCP connections to the peers), as lower
> > latency peers would also typically have more bandwidth between them. If
> > peer-to-peer as a content distribution method continues to increase, I
> > think there is or will be increasing value in having customer CPE being
> > more aware of more direct paths to local destinations.
> 
> That's true in theory. But since what we are aiming at with the current
> draft is the first round of CPE requirements based on well established
> specs, it seems out of scope. Probably a topic for discussion on
> draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis?
> 

Certainly the whole prefix-redirect idea is out of scope for this
draft. The only area where I thought there could be related issues was
if the CPE didn't issue RAs, then RAs wouldn't be able to be used for a 
a prefix-redirect capability announcement (if that is a good idea in
itself). Thinking about it a bit more, a Neighbor Announcement option
might be a better place to express such a capability, and wouldn't
require CPE to issue RAs towards the SP router.

On a related note, I think some of the data in section 3.1.  "Reduced
Cross-domain Traffic" of "Improving Peer Selection in Peer-to-peer
Applications: Myths vs. Reality" shows the value of localising traffic
for P2P architecture applications -

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-irtf-p2prg-mythbustering-00.txt


Regards,
Mark.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jan 10 00:33:55 2010
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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On Sun, 10 Jan 2010, Mark Smith wrote:

> routers may be link layer peers. The cost difference between layer 2
> forwarding and layer 3 forwarding also encourages minimising the layer
> 3 resources.

I don't agree AT ALL, rather the opposite. I'd like to see rudimentary L3 
switch quite close to the customer instead of these huge L2 clouds people 
seem to like. Customers should not be in the same broadcast domain unless 
quite a lot of security measures are taken (MAC rewrite etc). Basically 
everything the customer can set themselves needs to be controlled in case 
of shared L2.

The "security" I am talking about is the BCP38/SAVI kind, not anything 
else. Doing that kind of security (defying spoofing, man in the middle, 
etc) requires a lot of L2/L3 magic in a big L2 network, I'd rather avoid 
that.

> "security reasons" is a nice generic term, but it doesn't really
> explain anything. What specific "security reasons"? What if an ISP
> doesn't want to provide "security", and would rather just be a dumb bit
> pipe for their customers?

They still need to do basic BCP38.

> I also think it may not be that ISPs haven't wanted their customers to
> talk L2 directly with each other, it think it's probably because they
> haven't been able to. They've had legacy PPPoE infrastructures which
> force hair pinning of traffic between layer 2 adjacent customer, or the
> nature of the link layer technology, e.g. cable or ATM, hair pins the
> traffic anyway and may not support simple link layer peer-to-peer
> traffic exchange, without something like NHRP or setting up switched
> virtual circuits.

Read my previous posts, I come from an ETTH background as of 10 years and 
there we had shared L2 by means of L2 switches in every basement. When I 
designed ADSL I did it with single vlan per customer and L3 switch in each 
PoP.

> If a generic "complexity" argument is going to be used, then I'd argue 
> that a prefix-redirect mechanism is much much simpler than PPPoE, PPP or 
> DHCP. Single packet format, simple processing. It's not really any more 
> complex that host-redirects and they're not complicated.

I don't see how this easily can be done and still adhere to BCP38. Guess 
it would involve a lot more SAVI requirements on the L2 device aggregating 
the customers.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jan 10 02:45:32 2010
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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On Sun, 10 Jan 2010 09:25:30 +0100 (CET)
Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> On Sun, 10 Jan 2010, Mark Smith wrote:
> 
> > routers may be link layer peers. The cost difference between layer 2
> > forwarding and layer 3 forwarding also encourages minimising the layer
> > 3 resources.
> 
> I don't agree AT ALL, rather the opposite. I'd like to see rudimentary L3 
> switch quite close to the customer instead of these huge L2 clouds people 
> seem to like. Customers should not be in the same broadcast domain unless 
> quite a lot of security measures are taken (MAC rewrite etc). Basically 
> everything the customer can set themselves needs to be controlled in case 
> of shared L2.
> 
> The "security" I am talking about is the BCP38/SAVI kind, not anything 
> else. Doing that kind of security (defying spoofing, man in the middle, 
> etc) requires a lot of L2/L3 magic in a big L2 network, I'd rather avoid 
> that.
> 
> > "security reasons" is a nice generic term, but it doesn't really
> > explain anything. What specific "security reasons"? What if an ISP
> > doesn't want to provide "security", and would rather just be a dumb bit
> > pipe for their customers?
> 
> They still need to do basic BCP38.
> 
> > I also think it may not be that ISPs haven't wanted their customers to
> > talk L2 directly with each other, it think it's probably because they
> > haven't been able to. They've had legacy PPPoE infrastructures which
> > force hair pinning of traffic between layer 2 adjacent customer, or the
> > nature of the link layer technology, e.g. cable or ATM, hair pins the
> > traffic anyway and may not support simple link layer peer-to-peer
> > traffic exchange, without something like NHRP or setting up switched
> > virtual circuits.
> 
> Read my previous posts, I come from an ETTH background as of 10 years and 
> there we had shared L2 by means of L2 switches in every basement. When I 
> designed ADSL I did it with single vlan per customer and L3 switch in each 
> PoP.
> 
> > If a generic "complexity" argument is going to be used, then I'd argue 
> > that a prefix-redirect mechanism is much much simpler than PPPoE, PPP or 
> > DHCP. Single packet format, simple processing. It's not really any more 
> > complex that host-redirects and they're not complicated.
> 
> I don't see how this easily can be done and still adhere to BCP38. Guess 
> it would involve a lot more SAVI requirements on the L2 device aggregating 
> the customers.
> 

All fair points.

Hair pinning traffic via a router to perform the functions you
mention is one way to achieve these security goals. Having the layer 2
device, the point-of-interconnect for the customer, perform them is
another. While I agree with you about the layer violations of having
layer 2 devices looking at layer 3 fields, I also think that these
security functions should be performed as close as possible to the
customer. If it's bad traffic, it should be dropped as soon as possible

My argument is that if an SP chooses to have the layer 2 edge
device perform those security functions, then there is an opportunity
for more optimal traffic forwarding via a mechanism like a
prefix-redirect. You may not like that design, but you might not have
to be making decisions about the tradeoffs between backhaul cost, capex
and opex of aggregated-vs-per-POP layer 3 and the influence over
customer density and geography that other SPs around the world have to
make.

Regards,
Mark.


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jan 10 02:49:25 2010
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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On Sun, 10 Jan 2010, Mark Smith wrote:

> My argument is that if an SP chooses to have the layer 2 edge
> device perform those security functions, then there is an opportunity
> for more optimal traffic forwarding via a mechanism like a
> prefix-redirect. You may not like that design, but you might not have
> to be making decisions about the tradeoffs between backhaul cost, capex
> and opex of aggregated-vs-per-POP layer 3 and the influence over
> customer density and geography that other SPs around the world have to
> make.

Since some ISPs seem fine with backhauling their PPPoE traffic to a single 
place in a whole nation, let's (as said in another mail) postpone these 
hypothetical optimizations to a later update of the document. Right now we 
need to get IPv6 out the door at all, and still do it securely. I'd rather 
have the vendors implement the things we have in the document right now, 
than adding more things in there and postponing deployment further.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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On Sun, 10 Jan 2010 11:48:06 +0100 (CET)
Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> On Sun, 10 Jan 2010, Mark Smith wrote:
> 
> > My argument is that if an SP chooses to have the layer 2 edge
> > device perform those security functions, then there is an opportunity
> > for more optimal traffic forwarding via a mechanism like a
> > prefix-redirect. You may not like that design, but you might not have
> > to be making decisions about the tradeoffs between backhaul cost, capex
> > and opex of aggregated-vs-per-POP layer 3 and the influence over
> > customer density and geography that other SPs around the world have to
> > make.
> 
> Since some ISPs seem fine with backhauling their PPPoE traffic to a single 
> place in a whole nation, let's (as said in another mail) postpone these 
> hypothetical optimizations to a later update of the document. Right now we 
> need to get IPv6 out the door at all, and still do it securely. I'd rather 
> have the vendors implement the things we have in the document right now, 
> than adding more things in there and postponing deployment further.
> 

I agree, the draft shouldn't be held up. I wasn't ever saying that this
prefix-redirect idea should be in this draft, only that CPE RAs towards
the SP might be a place that such a supported capability could be
announced, which of course wouldn't be possible if this draft stopped
CPE from issuing RAs.

Thinking about it a bit further, I think a Neighbor Announcement option
might be an alternative and possibly better place for this capability
announcement option, should the idea itself have merit.

Regards,
Mark.



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
CC: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 11 Jan 2010 08:53:33 -0800
Subject: RE: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Gert,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]
> Sent: Saturday, January 09, 2010 2:55 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Gert Doering; Ole Troan; Mark Smith; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Fri, Jan 08, 2010 at 02:50:55PM -0800, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > > > How do you verify those are not malicious?
> > > >
> > > > The sending CPE has to supply sufficient credentials to
> > > > prove that it is authorized to advertise a given set of
> > > > prefixes.
> > >
> > > Which is, as far as I understand, not part of any currently
> > > standardized RAs.  Are there any drafts specifying this?
> >
> > RFC3971 is the primary example I had in mind.
>=20
> OK, on re-reading 3971, I agree that it could work if the ISP hands out
> certificates to the individual routers that cover exactly the IPv6 networ=
k
> that the ISP has assigned to this router (and it would imply that the
> IPv6 assignment is mostly statical, or you get lots of certificat churn
> otherwise).

What I am looking for is a way for a CE router to inject
its own PI prefixes into the service provider's routing
system. For this, the CE router would first need a way
to prove to the SP router that it owns the prefixes, and
this is the area where I am considering the use of SEND.
To your point about static assignment - yes, I expect
that the CE router would want to retain its PI prefixes
for the long term so that it would not have to renumber.

> So the RAs received from "my neighbours" could indeed be verified against
> the ISP CA.

Good.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Still not something I expect to see any time soon...
>=20
> Gert Doering
> --
> Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  144438
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
CC: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 11 Jan 2010 09:09:01 -0800
Subject: RE: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Hi Mark,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Smith [mailto:ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.or=
g]
> Sent: Saturday, January 09, 2010 4:48 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Ole Troan; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> On Fri, 8 Jan 2010 08:58:51 -0800
> "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>=20
> > Ole,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Ole Troan
> > > Sent: Friday, January 08, 2010 4:29 AM
> > > To: Mark Smith
> > > Cc: IPv6 Operations
> > > Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
> > >
> > > Mark,
> > >
> > > > On Fri, 18 Dec 2009 09:09:21 -0800
> > > > Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > >> I will open a WGLC on this after new years; My mind will be elsewh=
ere
> > > >> for the coming two weeks, I imagine yours will as well. However, i=
f
> > > >> you want to start reading/commenting now...
> > > >>
> > > >
> > > > I hope I'm not going to look silly because I've missed it, however,=
 do
> > > > these CPE (as they are routers) issue RAs on their WAN interface? I=
'd
> > > > think a statement relating to whether they do or don't, and if they=
 do,
> > > > what options MUST/MUST NOT etc. are permitted should be covered in =
the
> > > > WAN interface section.
> > > >
> > > > (as a side note, a possible use for these CPE issuing RAs is to
> > > > announce support of optional capabilities - I'm thinking about the =
idea
> > > > of prefix-redirects for more optimal inter-CPE traffic flow, and a
> > > > prefix-redirect capability announcement to the upstream provider
> > > > routers in the CPE's WAN RAs would allow the provider routers to kn=
ow
> > > > not to send prefix-redirects to CPE that don't support that capabil=
ity)
> > >
> > > is not the following (reformatted) requirement not clear enough?
> > >
> > > W-1:  When the router is attached to the WAN interface link it MUST
> > >          act as an IPv6 host for the purposes of stateless or statefu=
l
> > >          interface address assignment ([RFC4862]/[RFC3315]).  The rou=
ter
> > >          MUST act as a requesting router for the purposes of DHCP pre=
fix
> > >          delegation ([RFC3633]).
> > >
> > > "acting as a host" is the key here. feel free to suggest better text =
if you don't think that's
> clear
> > > enough.
> > >
> > > the WAN interface which is a host for some purposes and a router for =
others is stretching the
> > > definitions in RFC4861 already. having an interface which can do both=
 RS and RA at the same time
> > > would be stretching it too far.
> >
> > Why can't a CPE router send unicast RAs to other CPE
> > routers as long as they are not malicious and do not
> > in any way conflict with the RAs sent by SP routers?
> >
>=20
> I think on some networks that could have multicast traffic volume
> related scaling issues.

That is why I said "unicast RAs" and not multicast ones.

> It's quite possible to build single Ethernet
> link layers using DSL that have 100s or 1000s of CPE attached.

This is consistent with the model I have in mind.

> It also
> seems a bit redundant to have the CPEs fully aware of all their
> neighbours' downstream prefixes, yet be unlikely to use those routes
> very often.

This is *not* consistent with the model I have in mind.
I only want CE routers to become aware of neighbors'
downstream prefixes on an on-demand basis; I do not
want the CE router to have to pre-populate its routing
tables with routes for all potential neighboring CEs.

> My thinking has been that a prefix-redirect option, with appropriate
> rate-limits, issued by the SP router toward the originating CPE, would
> be a more scalable and less resource consuming way to achieve optimal
> CPE-to-CPE forwarding.

This is consistent with the model I have in mind.

> As a prefix-redirect option doesn't currently exist, it'd be both
> redundant and resource consuming for the SP router to continue to send
> prefix-redirects to CPE that wasn't paying attention to them. One
> thought I'd had was if the CPE were issuing RAs, they announce a
> prefix-redirect capability option. The SP router would then know it
> could send prefix-redirects to the announcing CPE. This CPE router
> state in the SP router could also be used to track per-CPE
> prefix-redirect rate limits, rather than having a global
> prefix-redirect rate limit.

Yes, I like the idea of having the SP router track
whether/not the CE router will heed the redirects.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Regards,
> Mark.


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
CC: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 11 Jan 2010 10:11:48 -0800
Subject: RE: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
Thread-Topic: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Mark,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behal=
f Of Mark Smith
> Sent: Sunday, January 10, 2010 3:19 AM
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
>=20
> On Sun, 10 Jan 2010 11:48:06 +0100 (CET)
> Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>=20
> > On Sun, 10 Jan 2010, Mark Smith wrote:
> >
> > > My argument is that if an SP chooses to have the layer 2 edge
> > > device perform those security functions, then there is an opportunity
> > > for more optimal traffic forwarding via a mechanism like a
> > > prefix-redirect. You may not like that design, but you might not have
> > > to be making decisions about the tradeoffs between backhaul cost, cap=
ex
> > > and opex of aggregated-vs-per-POP layer 3 and the influence over
> > > customer density and geography that other SPs around the world have t=
o
> > > make.
> >
> > Since some ISPs seem fine with backhauling their PPPoE traffic to a sin=
gle
> > place in a whole nation, let's (as said in another mail) postpone these
> > hypothetical optimizations to a later update of the document. Right now=
 we
> > need to get IPv6 out the door at all, and still do it securely. I'd rat=
her
> > have the vendors implement the things we have in the document right now=
,
> > than adding more things in there and postponing deployment further.
> >
>=20
> I agree, the draft shouldn't be held up. I wasn't ever saying that this
> prefix-redirect idea should be in this draft, only that CPE RAs towards
> the SP might be a place that such a supported capability could be
> announced, which of course wouldn't be possible if this draft stopped
> CPE from issuing RAs.
>=20
> Thinking about it a bit further, I think a Neighbor Announcement option
> might be an alternative and possibly better place for this capability
> announcement option, should the idea itself have merit.

Use of the NA instead of RA would prevent the CE router
from advertising information that would conflict with
the information advertised by SP routers. I am thinking
here about link-related information such as Reachable
Time, Retrans Timer, and those confounded M&O bits that
occur in RA messages but not NA.

One matter of concern is whether we can use NA messages
for the purpose of SEND Authorization Delegation Discovery
per RFC3971, Section 6. By my read of that section, it says
that the authorization model is used to protect Router
Discovery but it does *not* say that only RA messages (and=20
not NA) must be used. Hence, I presume that we can piggyback
RFC3971 section 6 authorization delegation discovery on top
of NA messages?

James Woodyatt's disclaimer notwithstanding, does anyone
see an issue with using unsolicited, unicast NAs?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Regards,
> Mark.
>=20



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jan 11 10:34:49 2010
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Fred et al,

this is an interesting topic, but I believe this is new innovative work =
and out of scope for this draft. could we move this to a separate thread =
from the draft last call?

cheers,
Ole


On Jan 11, 2010, at 19:11 , Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Mark,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of Mark Smith
>> Sent: Sunday, January 10, 2010 3:19 AM
>> To: Mikael Abrahamsson
>> Cc: IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
>>=20
>> On Sun, 10 Jan 2010 11:48:06 +0100 (CET)
>> Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Sun, 10 Jan 2010, Mark Smith wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> My argument is that if an SP chooses to have the layer 2 edge
>>>> device perform those security functions, then there is an =
opportunity
>>>> for more optimal traffic forwarding via a mechanism like a
>>>> prefix-redirect. You may not like that design, but you might not =
have
>>>> to be making decisions about the tradeoffs between backhaul cost, =
capex
>>>> and opex of aggregated-vs-per-POP layer 3 and the influence over
>>>> customer density and geography that other SPs around the world have =
to
>>>> make.
>>>=20
>>> Since some ISPs seem fine with backhauling their PPPoE traffic to a =
single
>>> place in a whole nation, let's (as said in another mail) postpone =
these
>>> hypothetical optimizations to a later update of the document. Right =
now we
>>> need to get IPv6 out the door at all, and still do it securely. I'd =
rather
>>> have the vendors implement the things we have in the document right =
now,
>>> than adding more things in there and postponing deployment further.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I agree, the draft shouldn't be held up. I wasn't ever saying that =
this
>> prefix-redirect idea should be in this draft, only that CPE RAs =
towards
>> the SP might be a place that such a supported capability could be
>> announced, which of course wouldn't be possible if this draft stopped
>> CPE from issuing RAs.
>>=20
>> Thinking about it a bit further, I think a Neighbor Announcement =
option
>> might be an alternative and possibly better place for this capability
>> announcement option, should the idea itself have merit.
>=20
> Use of the NA instead of RA would prevent the CE router
> from advertising information that would conflict with
> the information advertised by SP routers. I am thinking
> here about link-related information such as Reachable
> Time, Retrans Timer, and those confounded M&O bits that
> occur in RA messages but not NA.
>=20
> One matter of concern is whether we can use NA messages
> for the purpose of SEND Authorization Delegation Discovery
> per RFC3971, Section 6. By my read of that section, it says
> that the authorization model is used to protect Router
> Discovery but it does *not* say that only RA messages (and=20
> not NA) must be used. Hence, I presume that we can piggyback
> RFC3971 section 6 authorization delegation discovery on top
> of NA messages?
>=20
> James Woodyatt's disclaimer notwithstanding, does anyone
> see an issue with using unsolicited, unicast NAs?
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>>=20
>=20
>=20



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Subject: RE: CPE router learning DNS servers - comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03
Date: Mon, 11 Jan 2010 14:36:47 -0500
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Thread-Topic: CPE router learning DNS servers - comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03
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From: "STARK, BARBARA H (ATTLABS)" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>, <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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The L-6 requirement is a LAN-side (DHCPv6 Server) requirement. However,
since SLAAC is the expected method for address config in the LAN, and
support for DHCPv6 DNS_SERVERS option is a MUST (and other options is a
SHOULD), I think that the MAY statement for stateless DHCPv6 support
might not be completely consistent.

As for the WAN-side (DHCPv6 client), there's currently no mention of
stateless DHCPv6. It does seem implied by other requirements that
describe support for SLAAC + the ability to get other config info via
DHCPv6. It might be good to be more explicit on this.
Barbara

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Wing [mailto:dwing@cisco.com]
...
> and I see that draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03 only says:
>=20
>    L-6:   The IPv6 CE router MUST support a DHCP server [RFC3315] on
> its
>           LAN interfaces.  It MAY support Stateless Dynamic Host
>                               ^^^
>           Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Service for IPv6 [RFC3736].
>=20
>=20
> Why is that only a MAY?  I mean, without the CE doing DHCPv6 towards
> the Service Provider's network, is there some other way the CE router
> learns the IPv6 network's DNS servers so it can propagate those
> DNS servers to hosts connecting to the CE router?  (I hope the answer
> is not 'manual configuration').
>=20
> -d


*****

The information transmitted is intended only for the person or entity to =
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use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this information by =
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you received this in error, please contact the sender and delete the =
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jan 11 11:48:49 2010
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Subject: RE: CPE router learning DNS servers - comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03
Date: Mon, 11 Jan 2010 11:45:46 -0800
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: STARK, BARBARA H (ATTLABS) [mailto:bs7652@att.com] 
> Sent: Monday, January 11, 2010 11:37 AM
> To: Dan Wing; 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: CPE router learning DNS servers - comment on 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03
> 
> The L-6 requirement is a LAN-side (DHCPv6 Server) 
> requirement.

You're right; my misread.

> However, since SLAAC is the expected method for address config in 
> the LAN, and support for DHCPv6 DNS_SERVERS option is a MUST (and 
> other options is a SHOULD), I think that the MAY statement for 
> stateless DHCPv6 support might not be completely consistent.

Agreed - we certainly need a way for the hosts to learn their
IPv6 DNS servers.  And it should agree with RFC4339 and RFC5505
(neither of which are cited by draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03).

> As for the WAN-side (DHCPv6 client), there's currently no mention of
> stateless DHCPv6. It does seem implied by other requirements that
> describe support for SLAAC + the ability to get other config info via
> DHCPv6. It might be good to be more explicit on this.

Thanks.
-d


> Barbara
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dan Wing [mailto:dwing@cisco.com]
> ...
> > and I see that draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03 only says:
> > 
> >    L-6:   The IPv6 CE router MUST support a DHCP server [RFC3315] on
> > its
> >           LAN interfaces.  It MAY support Stateless Dynamic Host
> >                               ^^^
> >           Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Service for IPv6 [RFC3736].
> > 
> > 
> > Why is that only a MAY?  I mean, without the CE doing DHCPv6 towards
> > the Service Provider's network, is there some other way the 
> CE router
> > learns the IPv6 network's DNS servers so it can propagate those
> > DNS servers to hosts connecting to the CE router?  (I hope 
> the answer
> > is not 'manual configuration').
> > 
> > -d
> 
> 
> *****
> 
> The information transmitted is intended only for the person 
> or entity to which it is addressed and may contain 
> confidential, proprietary, and/or privileged material. Any 
> review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or 
> taking of any action in reliance upon this information by 
> persons or entities other than the intended recipient is 
> prohibited. If you received this in error, please contact the 
> sender and delete the material from all computers. GA621
> 
> 



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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jan 12 16:06:57 2010
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Hi Ole,

Sorry not to get back to you sooner.

On Fri, 8 Jan 2010 12:58:34 +0100
Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> wrote:

> Mark et al,
> 
> > Maybe I'm being a bit overly paranoid about people being precious with
> > IPv6 address space, however, the last sentence of -
> > 
> > 
> > "WPD-1:  The IPv6 CE router MUST support DHCP prefix delegation
> >           requesting router behavior as specified in [RFC3633] (IA_PD
> >           option).  The IPv6 CE router MUST ask for a prefix large
> >           enough to cover all of its LAN interfaces."
> > 
> > could be interpreted to mean that the ISP only needs to provide a
> > prefix to meet the requested size e.g. for two LAN interfaces a /63.
> > That would seem to me to be encouraging an "only enough" address space
> > model, rather than a "more than enough" address space model, which is
> > what I think IPv6 is aiming at.
> > 
> > There might be some value in stating that it is likely that an ISP will
> > delegate a prefix that not only meets this minimum requirement but also
> > allows for a number of additional subnets downstream of the CPE, with
> > the delegated prefix size likely significantly larger, possibly a /48
> > or /56. IOW, stating that the delegated prefix will likely be larger
> > than what is requested (not that it is probably likely, but I could see
> > a CPE vendor adding in a check to see if the delegated prefix size was
> > equal to that requested, and if it didn't, not using it).
> 
> with multiple suggestions and comments on this thread. I've tried to wordsmith two suggestions. the first one saying nothing about the hint to the delegating router. it is after all only a weak may in rfc3633 and most service providers would most likely just ignore the hint anyway. the second, clearer text what the hint should be and also clarify that it is only a hint.
> 
> can we get consensus on one of these?
> 
>    WPD-1a:  The IPv6 CE router MUST support DHCP prefix delegation
>            requesting router behavior as specified in [RFC3633] (IA_PD
>            option).
> 
>    WPD-1b:
> 
>            (a)  The IPv6 CE router MUST support DHCP prefix delegation
>                 requesting router behavior as specified in [RFC3633]
>                 (IA_PD option).
> 
>            (b)  The IPv6 CE router MAY indicate as a hint to the
>                 delegating router the size of the prefix it requires.
>                 If so, it MUST ask for a prefix large enough to assign
>                 one /64 for each of its interfaces rounded up to the
>                 nearest nibble and MUST be configurable to ask for more.
>                 The IPv6 CE router MUST be prepared to accept a
>                 delegated prefix size different from what is given in
>                 the hint.
> 
> 

I'm generally happy with the above text. I think the last sentence in
(b) would be slightly better if it said "greater than" rather than
"different than".

Regards,
Mark.



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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Eduard Metz <etmetz@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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On Fri, 8 Jan 2010 16:17:57 +0100
Eduard Metz <etmetz@gmail.com> wrote:

> Is the intention really to mandate "native IPv6 support" over the
> link-layer of the WAN interface? (2492 in the below case?) If so this
> could be captured in a generic statement (assuming other documents
> specify IPv6overX).

That was my original point. The world hasn't converged to Ethernet only
framing on access links (yet!), but the draft was dictating
mandatory IPv6 over Ethernet and PPPoE support like it had. That clause
would have made e.g. IPv6 with 3G/HSPDA WAN interfaces non-compliant
with the RFC, or somehow made vendors of this type of CPE try to
shoehorn ethernet encapsulation onto the 3G/HSPDA access interface.
=20
>=20
> Specifically for Ethernet there are two common models for broadband
> access, the 'native' model en the PPP(oE) model. Why would this draft
> mandate one if it is already known upfront many will be using the
> other?
>=20
> cheers, Eduard
>=20
> On Fri, Jan 8, 2010 at 3:22 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wro=
te:
> > On Fri, 8 Jan 2010, Gert Doering wrote:
> >
> >> Well, what's "native" in a CPE that has a built-in DSL modem which only
> >> supports PPPoE encapsulation...?
> >
> > If it supports 1483bridged then it supports ethernet and then it should
> > support native IPv6 over that. If it only supports PPPoA, then it's not
> > ethernet and then it's fine to only support PPP. The original text is s=
till
> > fine as far as I see.
> >
> > --
> > Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> >
>=20


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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: "Bertenyi, Balazs (NSN - HU/Budapest)" <balazs.bertenyi@nsn.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, "ext Hietalahti Hannu (Nokia-CIC/Oulu)" <hannu.hietalahti@nokia.com>, Hui Deng <denghui@chinamobile.com>, Maurice Pope <Maurice.Pope@etsi.org>
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On Jan 8, 2010, at 1:09 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

> Attached is the call for contributions to a workshop on IPv4->IPv6  
> Coexistence and Transition. The workshop, hosted by China Mobile, is  
> planned for 1-2 March 2010 in San Francisco. Venue, travel, and visa  
> details are being finalized and will be announced when ready. IETF  
> participants may post internet drafts and then forward the  
> announcement from the internet draft service to Maurice Pope, as  
> described in the CFP.

We now have registration and etc information for the conference.

     ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/fred/3gpp-ietf/Microsoft_Word_-_IETF_Invitation.doc.pdf
     ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/fred/3gpp-ietf/Microsoft_Word_-_IPv6_workshop_agenda_v2-1.doc.pdf

Recommended hotels include the Hotel Nikko and the Hilton San  
Francisco, which are across the street from each other.


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Subject: RE: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2010 09:42:29 -0600
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From: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>
To: "Mark Smith" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, "Ole Troan" <ot@cisco.com>
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> I'm generally happy with the above text. I think the last sentence in
> (b) would be slightly better if it said "greater than" rather than
"different than".

Actually, "different than" captures the scenario where the PD is a
longer prefix than the hint indicated, in which case the CPE router may
not be able to number all of the interfaces in such a way as to enable
SLAAC.  What to do in this case is unclear, and we leave it up to the
vendor.

It also captures the case where the PD is a shorter prefix than the hint
indicated, which is not really a problem for the CPE router.

- Wes



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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
In-Reply-To: <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6467F04B074@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2010 15:47:47 -0800
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To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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On Jan 11, 2010, at 10:11, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> James Woodyatt's disclaimer notwithstanding, does anyone see an issue =
with using unsolicited, unicast NAs?

For prefix redirection?

p1. I think this is better deferred to the -bis draft.

p2. I don't think it will be practical for CPE routers to send prefix =
redirections to other nodes on the WAN link in neighbor advertisements.  =
I think default routers on the WAN link should send ICMP redirects to =
hosts.  The validity check on ICMP redirects are a good idea.  Even =
better idea in the presence of SEND.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering




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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>
Cc: "Ole Troan" <ot@cisco.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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Hi Wes,

On Wed, 13 Jan 2010 09:42:29 -0600
"Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com> wrote:

> > I'm generally happy with the above text. I think the last sentence in
> > (b) would be slightly better if it said "greater than" rather than
> "different than".
> 
> Actually, "different than" captures the scenario where the PD is a
> longer prefix than the hint indicated, in which case the CPE router may
> not be able to number all of the interfaces in such a way as to enable
> SLAAC.  What to do in this case is unclear, and we leave it up to the
> vendor.

I'm not quite sure then I can see the value in this mechanism at all
then. I've seen this mechanism as a "Hey ISP, I really need this amount
of address space, otherwise I'm in trouble". If it's less
significant than that, and the CPE will have to deal with a smaller
prefix than requested (how is an interesting issue - interface
priorities?), then I'm not sure I can see that much value in what it
provides, other than some slightly useful information to the ISP about
how many downstream interfaces their customers' CPE has. That might be
useful to an ISP for addressing allocation purposes, although I'd think
they're being unnecessarily conservative if they're counting how many
individual subnets are required downstream of their customers' CPE.

Have I completely misunderstood the intent of this request/mechanism?

Thanks,
Mark.

> 
> It also captures the case where the PD is a shorter prefix than the hint
> indicated, which is not really a problem for the CPE router.
> 
> - Wes
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2010 09:26:46 +0100
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Mark,

>>> I'm generally happy with the above text. I think the last sentence =
in
>>> (b) would be slightly better if it said "greater than" rather than
>> "different than".
>>=20
>> Actually, "different than" captures the scenario where the PD is a
>> longer prefix than the hint indicated, in which case the CPE router =
may
>> not be able to number all of the interfaces in such a way as to =
enable
>> SLAAC.  What to do in this case is unclear, and we leave it up to the
>> vendor.
>=20
> I'm not quite sure then I can see the value in this mechanism at all
> then. I've seen this mechanism as a "Hey ISP, I really need this =
amount
> of address space, otherwise I'm in trouble". If it's less
> significant than that, and the CPE will have to deal with a smaller
> prefix than requested (how is an interesting issue - interface
> priorities?), then I'm not sure I can see that much value in what it
> provides, other than some slightly useful information to the ISP about
> how many downstream interfaces their customers' CPE has. That might be
> useful to an ISP for addressing allocation purposes, although I'd =
think
> they're being unnecessarily conservative if they're counting how many
> individual subnets are required downstream of their customers' CPE.
>=20
> Have I completely misunderstood the intent of this request/mechanism?

it is a "MAY" and a "hint".
a typical scenario would for example be that an SP gave a /56 regardless =
of the hint.

does the working group feel a need to specify the case where the CE =
router doesn't get a large enough prefix delegated? or are we happy =
leaving that up to implementations. alternatives are at least "various =
degrees of bailing out", "NAT66", "proxy ND"...

Best regards,
Ole=


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jan 14 02:11:08 2010
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From: Konrad Rosenbaum <konrad@silmor.de>
To: "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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On Thursday 14 January 2010 09:26:46 Ole Troan wrote:
> it is a "MAY" and a "hint".
> a typical scenario would for example be that an SP gave a /56 regardless =
of
> the hint.

I hope /48 is more typical... ;-)

> does the working group feel a need to specify the case where the CE router
> doesn't get a large enough prefix delegated? or are we happy leaving that
> up to implementations. alternatives are at least "various degrees of
> bailing out", "NAT66", "proxy ND"...

I personally feel this should be specified. Or at the very least some=20
acceptable options should be listed.

Bailing out: does this mean fe80::/10 only? Or fc00::/7 ?
Note: fe80::/10 is a major headache  for users - I don't think I can explai=
n=20
to most of my friends how to enter http://[fe80::1122:33ff:fe44:5566%1] int=
o=20
their browsers and why it is different for every CPE they use.

NAT66: first off, the draft expired. Second it does not solve the problem: =
it=20
is not a cone NAT - it translates a /48 into another /48 (it might be adapt=
ed=20
to translate /n into /n, but not into a cone NAT).

What do you mean with "proxy ND"?

=46or most users a web proxy might be a temporary solution to deal with a n=
o=20
delegation situation.


Question aside from this: why request only a prefix that is barely big enou=
gh=20
for a /64 for each interface? There could be dozens of routers behind that=
=20
CPE. Why not encourage to request a /48 everytime? We aren't running out of=
=20
them any time soon.


	Konrad

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jan 14 02:49:58 2010
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Subject: Re: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt
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From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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Konrad,

>> it is a "MAY" and a "hint".
>> a typical scenario would for example be that an SP gave a /56 =
regardless of
>> the hint.
>=20
> I hope /48 is more typical... ;-)

sure, that's up to the RIRs and SP policy.

>> does the working group feel a need to specify the case where the CE =
router
>> doesn't get a large enough prefix delegated? or are we happy leaving =
that
>> up to implementations. alternatives are at least "various degrees of
>> bailing out", "NAT66", "proxy ND"...
>=20
> I personally feel this should be specified. Or at the very least some=20=

> acceptable options should be listed.
>=20
> Bailing out: does this mean fe80::/10 only? Or fc00::/7 ?
> Note: fe80::/10 is a major headache  for users - I don't think I can =
explain=20
> to most of my friends how to enter =
http://[fe80::1122:33ff:fe44:5566%1] into=20
> their browsers and why it is different for every CPE they use.
>=20
> NAT66: first off, the draft expired. Second it does not solve the =
problem: it=20
> is not a cone NAT - it translates a /48 into another /48 (it might be =
adapted=20
> to translate /n into /n, but not into a cone NAT).
>=20
> What do you mean with "proxy ND"?
>=20
> For most users a web proxy might be a temporary solution to deal with =
a no=20
> delegation situation.

I added the other options partly tongue in cheek. the form of bailing =
out I had in mind was to not enable IPv6 on interfaces which the CE =
doesn't have addresses for. and raise the alarm.

> Question aside from this: why request only a prefix that is barely big =
enough=20
> for a /64 for each interface? There could be dozens of routers behind =
that=20
> CPE. Why not encourage to request a /48 everytime? We aren't running =
out of=20
> them any time soon.

it is not quite a request. it is just a hint. as such another good =
option is to remove the text about the hint altogether from this draft.

Best regards,
Ole



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jan 14 03:44:16 2010
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Subject: Re: CPE router learning DNS servers - comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03
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From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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Cc: "'STARK, BARBARA H \(ATTLABS\)'" <bs7652@att.com>, <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Dan,

to make sure this has been answered.

>> The L-6 requirement is a LAN-side (DHCPv6 Server)=20
>> requirement.
>=20
> You're right; my misread.
>=20
>> However, since SLAAC is the expected method for address config in=20
>> the LAN, and support for DHCPv6 DNS_SERVERS option is a MUST (and=20
>> other options is a SHOULD), I think that the MAY statement for=20
>> stateless DHCPv6 support might not be completely consistent.
>=20
> Agreed - we certainly need a way for the hosts to learn their
> IPv6 DNS servers.  And it should agree with RFC4339 and RFC5505
> (neither of which are cited by draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03).

these changes should hopefully clear the inconsistency:

   L-10:  The IPv6 CE router MUST support a DHCPv6 server capable of
          IPv6 address assignment according to [RFC3315] OR a stateless
          DHCPv6 server according to [RFC3736] on its LAN interfaces.

   L-12:  The IPv6 CE router MUST support providing DNS information in
          the DHCPv6 DNS_SERVERS option [RFC3646].


with regards to RFC4339, I consider that historic at this point.
as for RFC5505 I see that more as guidelines for protocol developers. we =
are trying hard to invent nothing in this draft, so I'm not sure it is =
relevant to cite 5505 either.

>> As for the WAN-side (DHCPv6 client), there's currently no mention of
>> stateless DHCPv6. It does seem implied by other requirements that
>> describe support for SLAAC + the ability to get other config info via
>> DHCPv6. It might be good to be more explicit on this.

since we have a MUST on a stateful DHCP exchange on the WAN interface I =
don't see the purpose of mentioning  the so-called stateless variant.

cheers,
Ole



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Cc: "'STARK, BARBARA H \(ATTLABS\)'" <bs7652@att.com>, <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <119f01ca909e$7e489940$c5f0200a@cisco.com> <7582BC68E4994F4ABF0BD4723975C3FA11985F45@crexc41p> <02ba01ca92f6$ab1c5010$c5f0200a@cisco.com> <534AD028-BE0B-4AF8-B25D-F0AC797F8228@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: CPE router learning DNS servers - comment on draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2010 08:48:43 -0800
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Thanks!
-d
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ot@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, January 14, 2010 3:36 AM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: 'STARK, BARBARA H (ATTLABS)'; 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router@tools.ietf.org; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: CPE router learning DNS servers - comment on 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03
> 
> Dan,
> 
> to make sure this has been answered.
> 
> >> The L-6 requirement is a LAN-side (DHCPv6 Server) 
> >> requirement.
> > 
> > You're right; my misread.
> > 
> >> However, since SLAAC is the expected method for address config in 
> >> the LAN, and support for DHCPv6 DNS_SERVERS option is a MUST (and 
> >> other options is a SHOULD), I think that the MAY statement for 
> >> stateless DHCPv6 support might not be completely consistent.
> > 
> > Agreed - we certainly need a way for the hosts to learn their
> > IPv6 DNS servers.  And it should agree with RFC4339 and RFC5505
> > (neither of which are cited by draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03).
> 
> these changes should hopefully clear the inconsistency:
> 
>    L-10:  The IPv6 CE router MUST support a DHCPv6 server capable of
>           IPv6 address assignment according to [RFC3315] OR a 
> stateless
>           DHCPv6 server according to [RFC3736] on its LAN interfaces.
> 
>    L-12:  The IPv6 CE router MUST support providing DNS information in
>           the DHCPv6 DNS_SERVERS option [RFC3646].
> 
> 
> with regards to RFC4339, I consider that historic at this point.
> as for RFC5505 I see that more as guidelines for protocol 
> developers. we are trying hard to invent nothing in this 
> draft, so I'm not sure it is relevant to cite 5505 either.
> 
> >> As for the WAN-side (DHCPv6 client), there's currently no 
> mention of
> >> stateless DHCPv6. It does seem implied by other requirements that
> >> describe support for SLAAC + the ability to get other 
> config info via
> >> DHCPv6. It might be good to be more explicit on this.
> 
> since we have a MUST on a stateful DHCP exchange on the WAN 
> interface I don't see the purpose of mentioning  the 
> so-called stateless variant.
> 
> cheers,
> Ole
> 



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From v6ops-archive@ietf.org  Sat Jan 16 10:55:54 2010
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Subject: Finally I found you on the computer, my good!
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Hey, why do not you write? You forgot about me?<br> "I am very unhappy without you, remember me?" It's me, Olga from Russia, Moscow, remember?<br> I'm waiting for you on his page on the Internet, and miss you terribly!<br><br>
<a href="http://xytacora.tumblr.com">Click here</a><br>
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From v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org  Sat Jan 16 10:56:53 2010
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Subject: Hello
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Good day, I accidentally found a letter from you, I remember how we communicated with you.<br> You were so hot, let's talk again - drop me to the page - I'll wait for my very sweet!<br>
<a href="http://xytacora.tumblr.com">Click here</a><br>
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From v6ops-archive@megatron.ietf.org  Sat Jan 16 10:58:05 2010
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Hey, why do not you write? You forgot about me?<br> "I am very unhappy without you, remember me?" It's me, Olga from Russia, Moscow, remember?<br> I'm waiting for you on his page on the Internet, and miss you terribly!<br><br>
<a href="http://xytacora.tumblr.com">Click here</a><br>
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From v6ops-archive@ietf.org  Sat Jan 16 22:22:34 2010
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From v6ops-archive@ietf.org  Sun Jan 17 05:14:49 2010
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From: Olga <v6ops-archive@ietf.org>
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Subject: I'll still love you, come to me, I'm in a hotel!
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Hi, I am sad and dreary one - there - In Moscow,<br> I live alone now hooked up the internet, that's looking for someone to talk to,<br> I have a web camera as well as personal page on the internet, come on,<br> help me to remove my sadness.<br><br>
<a href="http://wilykoty.tumblr.com">Click here</a>
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From v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org  Sun Jan 17 05:14:55 2010
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From: Olga <v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org>
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Subject: We talked for a long time, and you went and said goodbye!
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Hi, I am sad and dreary one - there - In Moscow,<br> I live alone now hooked up the internet, that's looking for someone to talk to,<br> I have a web camera as well as personal page on the internet, come on,<br> help me to remove my sadness.<br><br>
<a href="http://wilykoty.tumblr.com">Click here</a>
</body>
</html>

From v6ops-archive@megatron.ietf.org  Sun Jan 17 05:15:00 2010
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From: Olga <v6ops-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
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Subject: do you remember how we communicated with you
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Hi, I am sad and dreary one - there - In Moscow,<br> I live alone now hooked up the internet, that's looking for someone to talk to,<br> I have a web camera as well as personal page on the internet, come on,<br> help me to remove my sadness.<br><br>
<a href="http://wilykoty.tumblr.com">Click here</a>
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jan 17 06:37:56 2010
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From: Konrad Rosenbaum <konrad@silmor.de>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: "minor" CPE detail: DHCP on WAN
Date: Sun, 17 Jan 2010 15:28:17 +0100
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Hi,

I'm currently trying to make my own routers CPE spec conformant. Is anybody=
=20
aware of a DHCP implementation that:

*is open source
*runs on Linux (preferably prepackaged with Debian)
*can operate on PPP(oE) links
*can operate on plain Ethernet
*can do IA_NA and IA_PD
*can do reconfiguration (receive and act on Reconfigure packets)
*can call scripts (to reconfigue SLAAC)

In short: do I have any chance of supporting the CPE router spec with Linux=
=20
without implementing the WAN DHCP client myself?


	Konrad

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From v6ops-archive@ietf.org  Sun Jan 17 08:41:46 2010
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From v6ops-archive@ietf.org  Sun Jan 17 12:25:16 2010
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From: Tanya <v6ops-archive@ietf.org>
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Subject: How about..... :-)
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Hey, why do not you write? You forgot about me?<br> "I am very unhappy without you, remember me?" It's me, Olga from Russia, Moscow, remember?<br> I'm waiting for you on his page on the Internet, and miss you terribly!<br><br>
<a href="http://noxuqody.tumblr.com">Click here</a><br>
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From v6ops-archive@megatron.ietf.org  Sun Jan 17 12:27:26 2010
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From: Alexandra <v6ops-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
To: v6ops-archive@megatron.ietf.org
Subject: We talked for a long time, and you went and said goodbye!
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Hi, I'm from Russia - a dream to live abroad, my name is Mary, can we get started?<br> "I'm on this dating site - come in to me.<br><br>
<a href="http://noxuqody.tumblr.com">Click here</a><br>
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From v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org  Sun Jan 17 12:28:58 2010
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From: Jenya <v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org>
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Subject: Finally I found you on the computer, my good!
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Hello dear, do you remember how we communicated with you?<br> Long ago you could not see, I am Marina - with Russia, do you remember me?<br> "Come to my page - let's talk, I'm waiting!<br>
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jan 18 08:08:44 2010
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Subject: draft-ietf-v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt WGLC
Date: Mon, 18 Jan 2010 08:00:11 -0800
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This is to initiate a two week working group last call of draft-ietf- 
v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt. Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling  
errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the authors;  
if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or  
finding additional issues that need to be addressed, please post your  
comments to the list.

We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the  
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and  
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important  
comment to make.


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jan 18 14:07:37 2010
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, kurtis@kurtis.pp.se, rbonica@juniper.net
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt WGLC
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Hi,

On Mon, 18 Jan 2010 08:00:11 -0800
Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of draft-ietf- 
> v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt. Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling  
> errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the authors;  
> if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or  
> finding additional issues that need to be addressed, please post your  
> comments to the list.
> 

I think this text needs to be changed in Section 3, Addressing Plan.

"IXPs will normally use manual address configuration.  Address prefix
   between /64 and /127 are technically feasible [RFC4291]."

RFC4291 says 

" For all unicast addresses, except those that start with the binary
   value 000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be
   constructed in Modified EUI-64 format."

If people wish to use longer than /64s, that is up to them. However I
think that the text in this draft implies, by referring to RFC4291 the
way it does, that this is supported in the IPv6 Addressing Archtecture.
I'd suggest something like the following:

"IXPs will normally use manual address configuration. The IPv6
ADdressing Architecture [RFC4291] requires that interface identifiers
are 64 bits in size for prefixes starting with binary 000, resulting in
a maximum prefix length of /64. Longer prefix lengths up to /127 have
been used operationally. If prefix lengths longer than 64 bits are
chosen, the implications described in [RFC3627] need to be considered."


> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the  
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and  
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important  
> comment to make.
> 

I think it is a good document. Anything that helps people avoid
duplicating the effort of working out how to deploy IPv6 is important.


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jan 18 14:10:40 2010
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt WGLC
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On 18 Jan 2010, at 16:00, Fred Baker wrote:

> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of =
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt. Please read it now. If you find nits =
(spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the =
authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a =
statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed, please =
post your comments to the list.
>=20
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the =
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and =
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important =
comment to make.

I think it will be interesting to folk building IXPs, sure let's do work =
on this document.

3 - Addressing Plans - part 2 - the author may like to describe that =
32-bit ASN will require spanning across multiple biglets in the ipv6 =
address - the example possibly suggests that the ASN encoding will =
neatly fit into one portion of the address, and this is not true.

6 - Route servers - md5 should be considered - I think this advice =
should be taken out, as this recommendation is not generally accepted, =
and the functioning/configuration of a route-server is well outside the =
scope of this document.

6 - Route servers - we may like to publish some information on v6 =
filtering to promote good hygiene between route-server peers.

Missing - link local address recommendations - Right now on an IXP =
operational mailing list, some folk are making observations about link =
local addressing used by IXP participants, and a recommendation may =
follow.  It may be sensible to explicitly forbid traffic for link local =
protocols other than ND.

I am pleased to see the reference to ra-guard, as an operator of l2 =
services I am looking forward to being able to roll this out to all of =
my ports facing ixp participants and LAN access users !

Andy


--Apple-Mail-8--70042814
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On 18 Jan 2010, at 16:00, Fred Baker wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>This =
is to initiate a two week working group last call of =
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt. Please read it now. If you find nits =
(spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the =
authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a =
statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed, please =
post your comments to the list.<br><br>We are looking specifically for =
comments on the importance of the document as well as its content. If =
you have read the document and believe it to be of operational utility, =
that is also an important comment to make.<font class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 color=3D"#000000"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#144FAE"><br></font></font></div></blockquote><br></div><div>I =
think it will be interesting to folk building IXPs, sure let's do work =
on this document.</div><div><br></div><div>3 - Addressing Plans - part 2 =
- the author may like to describe that 32-bit ASN will require spanning =
across multiple biglets in the ipv6 address - the example possibly =
suggests that the ASN encoding will neatly fit into one portion of the =
address, and this is not true.</div><div><br></div><div>6 - Route =
servers - md5 should be considered - I think this advice should be taken =
out, as this recommendation is not generally accepted, and the =
functioning/configuration of a route-server is well outside the scope of =
this document.</div><div><br></div><div>6 - Route servers - we may like =
to publish some information on v6 filtering to promote good hygiene =
between route-server peers.</div><div><br></div><div>Missing - link =
local address recommendations - Right now on an IXP operational mailing =
list, some folk are making observations about link local addressing used =
by IXP participants, and a recommendation may follow. &nbsp;It may be =
sensible to explicitly forbid traffic for link local protocols other =
than ND.</div><div><br></div><div>I am pleased to see the reference to =
ra-guard, as an operator of l2 services I am looking forward to being =
able to roll this out to all of my ports facing ixp participants and LAN =
access users =
!</div><div><br></div><div>Andy</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-8--70042814--


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jan 19 01:36:36 2010
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt WGLC
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From: Roque Gagliano <roque@lacnic.net>
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Date: Tue, 19 Jan 2010 10:28:41 +0100
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Hi Mark,

This text when to several revision, I like the text you are proposing.

Roque


On Jan 18, 2010, at 11:00 PM, Mark Smith wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> On Mon, 18 Jan 2010 08:00:11 -0800
> Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
>> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of draft-ietf- 
>> v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt. Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling  
>> errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the authors;  
>> if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or  
>> finding additional issues that need to be addressed, please post your  
>> comments to the list.
>> 
> 
> I think this text needs to be changed in Section 3, Addressing Plan.
> 
> "IXPs will normally use manual address configuration.  Address prefix
>   between /64 and /127 are technically feasible [RFC4291]."
> 
> RFC4291 says 
> 
> " For all unicast addresses, except those that start with the binary
>   value 000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be
>   constructed in Modified EUI-64 format."
> 
> If people wish to use longer than /64s, that is up to them. However I
> think that the text in this draft implies, by referring to RFC4291 the
> way it does, that this is supported in the IPv6 Addressing Archtecture.
> I'd suggest something like the following:
> 
> "IXPs will normally use manual address configuration. The IPv6
> ADdressing Architecture [RFC4291] requires that interface identifiers
> are 64 bits in size for prefixes starting with binary 000, resulting in
> a maximum prefix length of /64. Longer prefix lengths up to /127 have
> been used operationally. If prefix lengths longer than 64 bits are
> chosen, the implications described in [RFC3627] need to be considered."
> 
> 
>> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the  
>> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and  
>> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important  
>> comment to make.
>> 
> 
> I think it is a good document. Anything that helps people avoid
> duplicating the effort of working out how to deploy IPv6 is important.



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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jan 19 10:10:55 2010
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Hello, folks,

Anybody knows whether this option has been implemented in, say, KAME,
USAGI, Cisco's, Juniper's, Microsoft Windows, etc.?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jan 19 10:17:56 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
CC: "v6ops@ops.ietf.org" <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 19 Jan 2010 10:13:30 -0800
Subject: RE: Implementation of the RA Route Information (RFC 4191) option?
Thread-Topic: Implementation of the RA Route Information (RFC 4191) option?
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Fernando,

It appears that there is an implementation in the
main Linux kernel.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of F=
ernando Gont
> Sent: Tuesday, January 19, 2010 10:01 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Implementation of the RA Route Information (RFC 4191) option?
>=20
> Hello, folks,
>=20
> Anybody knows whether this option has been implemented in, say, KAME,
> USAGI, Cisco's, Juniper's, Microsoft Windows, etc.?
>=20
> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jan 19 13:54:36 2010
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Hi Fernando,
   radvd, which is a router advertisement daemon running on Linux, 
supports this option.

Cheers
Suresh

On 10-01-19 01:01 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Hello, folks,
> 
> Anybody knows whether this option has been implemented in, say, KAME,
> USAGI, Cisco's, Juniper's, Microsoft Windows, etc.?
> 
> Thanks,



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jan 19 18:41:53 2010
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt WGLC
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Eduardo_Ascen=E7o_Reis?= <eduardo@intron.com.br>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Hi Fred and Fellows,

2010/1/18 Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>:

> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the documen=
t
> as well as its content. If you have read the document and believe it to b=
e
> of operational utility, that is also an important comment to make.
>

I am directly involved with IXP (http://ptt.br/) - already with IPv6
support - and believe that this is an important document that should
be discussed and supported by this working group.

I will do some comments on separated messages.

--=20

Eduardo Ascen=E7o Reis


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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Eduardo_Ascen=E7o_Reis?= <eduardo@intron.com.br>
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2010/1/18 Andy Davidson <andy@nosignal.org>:

> 6 - Route servers - md5 should be considered - I think this advice should=
 be
> taken out, as this recommendation is not generally accepted, and the
> functioning/configuration of a route-server is well outside the scope of
> this document.

I agree with Andy and also suggest that the following sentence to be
removed from the document:

"The use of MD5 [RFC2385] or IPSEC [RFC4301] to
   authenticate the BGP sessions and the use of GTSM (The Generalized
   TTL Security Mechanism) [RFC3682] should be considered."

I understand that these mechanisms may help securing the BGP session,
but also that they do not fit well on an IPv6 operational document.

> 6 - Route servers - we may like to publish some information on v6 filteri=
ng
> to promote good hygiene between route-server peers.

I agree.

I also suggest to replace the word studied with considered on the
following sentence:
"Because of the size of the IPv6 space, limiting the maximum number of IPv6
   prefixes in every session should be studied."

[]s,

--=20

Eduardo Ascen=E7o Reis


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt WGLC
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On Mon, 18 Jan 2010, Fred Baker wrote:
> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt.

I agree with earlier comments that S 6 suggestions on MD5, GTSM, IPsec 
etc. may not be warranted especially in looking glass, route 
collection or similar scenarios.  The suggestions in the latter part 
of the 2nd paragraph seem to be talking more about IPv6 peering 
sessions between participants than ones to the IX.  I don't think this 
document needs to discuss the participants' BGP sessions (for 
exchanging routes to forward production traffic) at all, but if it 
does, I strongly think it needs to be a separate section.

substantial
-----------

The exchange point addresses are intended for the peering mesh, e.g. 
from RIPE document: "Many Exchange Point operators require address 
space for the peering mesh that is independent from any of the address 
space in use by member networks." 
(http://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ripe-451.html)

The last part of Section 3 describes an IXP operators decision that 
the addresses need to be globally routed. The latter part discusses 
globally routed services by the ISP. The IXP prefix is not meant for 
that, and it is not generally accepted in DFZ routing.  For globally 
routable address space, other addresses should be obtained.  The last 
sentence in S 3 mentions it briefly but this should be clearer.

I suggest the following rewording:

======
    IPv6 prefixes for IXP LANs are typically publicly well known and
    taken from dedicated IPv6 blocks for IXP assignments reserved for
    this purpose by the different RIRs. These blocks are usually
    only meant for addressing the exchange fabric, and may be filtered
    out by DFZ (Default Free Zone) operators. When considering the
    routing of the IXP LANs two options are identified:

    o  IXPs may decide that LANs should not to be globally routed in
       order to limit the possible origins of a Denial of Service (DoS)
       attack to its participants' AS boundaries.  In this configuration
       participants may route these prefixes inside their networks (e. g.
       using BGP no-export communities or routing the IXP LANs within the
       participants' IGP) to perform fault management.  Using this
       configuration, the monitoring of the IXP LANs from outside of its
       participants' AS boundaries is not possible.

    o  IXP may decide that LANs should (attempt to be) be globally
       routed.  In this case, IXP LANs monitoring from outside its
       participants' AS boundaries may be possible but the IXP LANs
       will be vulnerable to DoS from outside of those boundaries.

    Additionally, possible IXP external services (such as dns, web
    pages, ftp servers) need to be globally routed. These should be
    addressed from separate address blocks, either from upstream
    providers' address space, or separate independent assignments.
    Strict prefix length filtering could be a reason for requesting
    more than one /48 assignment from a RIR (i.e. requesting one /48
    assignment for the IXPs LANs that may not be globally routed and a
    different, non-IXP /48 assignment for the IXP external services
    that will be globally routed).
==============

semi-editorial/substantial
--------------------------

    2.  independent LAN: an exclusive IPv6 LAN is created for IPv6
        traffic.  If IXP participants are already using Virtual LAN
        (VLAN) tagging on the interfaces of their routers that are facing
        the IXP switch, this only requires passing one additional VLAN
        tag across the interconnection.  If participants are using
        untagged interconnections with the IXP switch and wish to
        continue doing so, they will need to provision a separate
        physical port to access the IPv6-specific LAN.

.. the last sentence assumes untagged VLAN which is not given.  From 
textual perspective, "If participants are using.." is confusing.  This 
is the design decision of the IXP _operator_, not the (individual) 
participants.  Example rewording:

    2.  independent LAN: an exclusive IPv6 LAN is created for IPv6
        traffic.  If IXP already uses Virtual LAN (VLAN) tagging,
        participants are only required to passing one additional VLAN
        tag across the interconnection.  If IXP does not use VLAN
        tagging, VLAN tagging needs to be established.  Previous use
        may continue untagged as a "native VLAN" or be transitioned to
        a tagged VLAN.

    The "independent LAN" configuration provides a physical separation
    for IPv4 and IPv6 traffic simplifying separate analysis for IPv4 and
    IPv6 traffic.  However, it can be more costly in both capital
    expenses (if new ports are needed) and operational expends.

.. The last sentence is not the whole picture, and should be deleted 
or rephrased.  Additional ports are not necessary, see above. FWIW, 
typically participants terminate IPv4 and IPv6 LANs at the same device 
and these are just logical subinterfaces.  As such the next sentence 
also requires rewording as its unnecessarily biased:

    Conversely, the dual-stack implementation allows a quick and capital
    cost-free start-up for IPv6 support in the IXP, allowing the IXP to
    avoid transforming untagged ports into tagged ports.

    The only technical requirement for IPv6 referring link MTUs is that
    they need to be greater than or equal to 1280 octets [RFC2460].
    Common MTU sizes in IXPs are 1500, 4470, or 9216 bytes.

.. is this IP MTU?  I do not think 9216 is true in this case.  E.g. in 
Juniper equipment (common in IXP PE routers) the max _Ethernet_ MTU is 
9192 bytes (9188 IP MTU).  I do not believe there are common router 
products that even support IP MTU of 9216 bytes (yes, some switches 
support ethernet mtu of 9216 bytes but that's different).  Because eth 
mtu changes depending on vlan tagging and/or whether you count various 
ethernet stuff in it, it's best to only discuss IP mtu here.

    The MTU size
    for every LAN in an IXP should be well known by all its
    participants.

.. you could also make this stronger and replace "well known and 
uniformally adhered to" -- there will be blackholing if everyone is 
not using the same MTU (esp. issues with jumbo sizes! and if you 
change vlan tagging, the mtu "calculations" might change unless you're 
careful!)

7. External and Internal support


    Some external services that need to have IPv6 support are traffic
    graphics, DNS, FTP, Web, Route Server and Looking Glass. [...]

.. I'd maybe add that "In many cases, these are subcontracted or 
otherwise acquired from exchange participants or third parties." 
This is the "ISP-side" of IXP business and that should be kept 
distinct from the IPv6 peering fabric issues.

10. Security Considerations


    This memo includes procedures for monitoring and/or avoiding
    particular ICMPv6 traffic at IXPs' LANs.  It also mentions how to
    limit IPv6 DoS attacks to the IXP switch fabric by not globally
    announce the IXP LANs prefix.


.. Maybe it should be mentioend here that neither the IPv4 ARP 
filtering, nor the describes IPv6 multicast filtering will prevent 
Ethernet loops from causing mischief in the LAN.

The latter sentence should be removed or rephrased per above.

nits
----

- p3 reference to SNMP (RFC1157) should be updated as 1157 is 
Histroci.
- p3 spell out "LAN" when first used

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From v6ops-archive@ietf.org  Sun Jan 24 09:30:37 2010
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
	Author(s)       : H. Singh, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-04.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2010-01-24

This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE)
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt WGLC
From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, kurtis@kurtis.pp.se, rbonica@juniper.net
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hi,

here is a summary of the issues raised during the last call of this documen=
t.

in addition to a few spelling errors and nits we have received the
following comments:

- use DHCPv6 instead of DHCP
  =3D> accepted.
- move the "general requirements" to the top
  =3D> accepted
- change the generic MUST for PPP and Ethernet to "if supported"
  =3D> accepted
- remove reference to PPPoE
  =3D> accepted
- split requirements. especially those which have both MUST and SHOULD
  =3D> accepted
- discussion on the hint given in a PD request- what to do if CE
doesn't get a large enough prefix from PD
  =3D> accepted: clarified text in the requirement.
- what to do if the prefix 'hinted' at isn't large enough?
  =3D> accepted: added text to say that SHOULD raise a system management er=
ror.
- discussion on how IPv6 only / DS stack hosts should work with
NAT64/DNS64 and this draft
  =3D> rejected: nothing we can do within scope of this draft
- some discussion on use of ND and prefix redirection and routing on
WAN side interfaces
  =3D> rejected: not in scope
- isRouter flag confusion when CE router is acting as a host
  =3D> rejected: not considered problematic

we have just posted revision 04 which includes the above issues and
the nits we received during the last call.

Best regards,
Ole


On Mon, Jan 4, 2010 at 4:45 PM, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.txt. Please read it now. If you find
> nits (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to =
the
> authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a statement=
 or
> finding additional issues that need to be addressed, please post your
> comments to the list.
>
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the documen=
t
> as well as its content. If you have read the document and believe it to b=
e
> of operational utility, that is also an important comment to make.
>
>
>
>
> On Dec 18, 2009, at 2:45 AM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IET=
F.
>
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Basic Requirements for IPv6 Cu=
stomer Edge Routers
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : H. Singh, et al.
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router=
-03.txt
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 14
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2009-12-18
>
> This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE)
> router. =A0Specifically, the current version of this document focuses
> on the provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the provisioning of IPv6
> hosts attached to it.
>
> Status of this Memo
>
> This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the
> provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
>
> Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
> Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. =A0Note that
> other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
> Drafts.
>
> Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
> and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
> time. =A0It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
> material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
>
> The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.
>
> The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
>
> This Internet-Draft will expire on June 21, 2010.
>
> Copyright Notice
>
> Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
> document authors. =A0All rights reserved.
>
> This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
> Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
> (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
> publication of this document. =A0Please review these documents
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> to this document. =A0Code Components extracted from this document must
> include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
> the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
> described in the BSD License.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-03.t=
xt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
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>
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> http://www.ipinc.net/IPv4.GIF
>
>
>


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jan 25 01:03:36 2010
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Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2010 10:55:42 +0200
Message-ID: <a5456ccb1001250055y26928d3ar954c1799716cd3a9@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: IPv6 multihoming
From: Vlad Ion <vlad.thoth@gmail.com>
To: shim6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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--0016e65ae9148d1818047df955bf
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Hi,

For a year now whenever it comes to IPv6 telco implementations I keep facing
2 problems so I was hoping you can guide me towards find a group that deals
with these issues or discussion solutions. The 2 problems are related to
IPv6 multi-homing and access to the internet in IPv6 format for a quick
transitions from v4 to v6. Also I need some guidance as to what needs to be
done for a draft document proposal to be created about the proposed
solutions mentioned bellow and who needs to be involved in this process.

As far as multi-homing goes in IPv6 the solution discussion generated by
using provider-independent address space like mentioned in
draft-hain-ipv6-pi-addr-10 seems too complicated to implement efficiently
and generates a lot of unnecessary work. Because IPv6 will never really be
adopted by ISPs, telco and enterprises until it offers a feasible
multi-homing solution my proposal is that some solutions are redefined such
as provider independent address space and the 6to4 standard.

I propose that the 6to4 ip conversion space from ipv4 addresses to
2002::ipv6 space will be redefined as provider independent address space.
This way whoever wants to implement ipv6 with multi-homing can simply
redefine their existing IPv4 addresses in IPv6 6to4 format and have
multi-homing in ipv6. Everyone already uses ipv4 multi-homing with success
so I see no point in defining a new addressing system for v6 when everyone
can simply use the same v4 address space for multi-homing but converted in
6to4 format.

Also, another issue faced by whoever uses IPv6 is that access to the
internet in v6 format is limited so a proposal has to be made to the RIRs to
offer incentives such as free IPv6 space for anyone who implements 6to4
relay routers and advertises their existing v4 space in v6 format along with
the newly received free v6 space.

I believe that as long as ietf gets involved and a rfc is written on these 2
proposals starting with the redefining of  the provider independent address
space and its inclusion in the 6to4 format things will be a lot more compact
and give some additional momentum to the IPv6 migration process.

Best regards and I hope to hear from you soon,
Vlad Ion

Siemens PSE
IP backbone design engineer

--0016e65ae9148d1818047df955bf
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi,<br><br>For a year now whenever it comes to IPv6 telco implementations I=
 keep facing 2 problems so I was hoping you can guide me towards find a gro=
up that deals with these issues or discussion solutions. The 2 problems are=
 related to IPv6 multi-homing and access to the internet in IPv6 format for=
 a quick transitions from v4 to v6. Also I need some guidance as to what ne=
eds to be done for a draft document proposal to be created about the propos=
ed solutions mentioned bellow and who needs to be involved in this process.=
 <br>
<br>As far as multi-homing goes in IPv6 the solution discussion generated b=
y using provider-independent address space like mentioned in draft-hain-ipv=
6-pi-addr-10 seems too complicated to implement efficiently and generates a=
 lot of unnecessary work. Because IPv6 will never really be adopted by ISPs=
, telco and enterprises until it offers a feasible multi-homing solution my=
 proposal is that some solutions are redefined such as provider independent=
 address space and the 6to4 standard.<br>
<br>I propose that the 6to4 ip conversion space from ipv4 addresses to 2002=
::ipv6 space will be redefined as provider independent address space. This =
way whoever wants to implement ipv6 with multi-homing can simply redefine t=
heir existing IPv4 addresses in IPv6 6to4 format and have multi-homing in i=
pv6. Everyone already uses ipv4 multi-homing with success so I see no point=
 in defining a new addressing system for v6 when everyone can simply use th=
e same v4 address space for multi-homing but converted in 6to4 format.<br>
<br>Also, another issue faced by whoever uses IPv6 is that access to the in=
ternet in v6 format is limited so a proposal has to be made to the RIRs to =
offer incentives such as free IPv6 space for anyone who implements 6to4 rel=
ay routers and advertises their existing v4 space in v6 format along with t=
he newly received free v6 space.<br>
<br>I believe that as long as ietf gets involved and a rfc is written on th=
ese 2 proposals starting with the redefining of=A0 the provider independent=
 address space and its inclusion in the 6to4 format things will be a lot mo=
re compact and give some additional momentum to the IPv6 migration process.=
<br>
<br>Best regards and I hope to hear from you soon,<br>Vlad Ion<br><br>Sieme=
ns PSE<br>IP backbone design engineer<br>

--0016e65ae9148d1818047df955bf--


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jan 25 02:54:03 2010
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From: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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To: Vlad Ion <vlad.thoth@gmail.com>
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On Mon, 25 Jan 2010, Vlad Ion wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> For a year now whenever it comes to IPv6 telco implementations I keep facing 2 problems so I was hoping you can
> guide me towards find a group that deals with these issues or discussion solutions. The 2 problems are related to
> IPv6 multi-homing and access to the internet in IPv6 format for a quick transitions from v4 to v6. Also I need some
> guidance as to what needs to be done for a draft document proposal to be created about the proposed solutions
> mentioned bellow and who needs to be involved in this process.
> 
> As far as multi-homing goes in IPv6 the solution discussion generated by using provider-independent address space
> like mentioned in draft-hain-ipv6-pi-addr-10 seems too complicated to implement efficiently and generates a lot of
> unnecessary work. Because IPv6 will never really be adopted by ISPs, telco and enterprises until it offers a
> feasible multi-homing solution my proposal is that some solutions are redefined such as provider independent address
> space and the 6to4 standard.
> 
> I propose that the 6to4 ip conversion space from ipv4 addresses to 2002::ipv6 space will be redefined as provider
> independent address space. This way whoever wants to implement ipv6 with multi-homing can simply redefine their
> existing IPv4 addresses in IPv6 6to4 format and have multi-homing in ipv6. Everyone already uses ipv4 multi-homing
> with success so I see no point in defining a new addressing system for v6 when everyone can simply use the same v4
> address space for multi-homing but converted in 6to4 format.


I believe this more a policy and RIR business to treat 2002:pi_ipv4 as PI 
IPV6. May I have some questions:

1. Do you want to treat differently 2002:pi_ipv4 and 2002:pa_ipv4? 
2. How do you recognise that a particular IPv4 address PI or PA?

3. How do you prevent everybody to use their IPv4 address as PI IPv6 
address?

4. What will happen if everybody will use their single /32 IPv4 address as 
IPv6 PI address space?  Everybody should accept /48 in IPv6 routing?

5. Who will operate 6to4 relays? Every Tier1? Every ISP? Every PI 
customer? Everybody?


> 
> Also, another issue faced by whoever uses IPv6 is that access to the internet in v6 format is limited so a proposal
> has to be made to the RIRs to offer incentives such as free IPv6 space for anyone who implements 6to4 relay routers
> and advertises their existing v4 space in v6 format along with the newly received free v6 space.


6to4 is very good solution for interconnect IPv6 islands, but 
fundamentally relying on existing IPv4 infrastructure. In long term the 
IPv4 usage should be decreased as IPv6 fully adopted.

> 
> I believe that as long as ietf gets involved and a rfc is written on these 2 proposals starting with the redefining
> of  the provider independent address space and its inclusion in the 6to4 format things will be a lot more compact
> and give some additional momentum to the IPv6 migration process.


Best Regards,
 		Janos Mohacsi
--0-927086415-1264416485=:97205--


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jan 25 03:43:31 2010
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Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2010 13:37:59 +0200
Message-ID: <a5456ccb1001250337u39a9cef3kbc40bdfd987d572d@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 multihoming
From: Vlad Ion <vlad.thoth@gmail.com>
To: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
Cc: shim6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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--0016e65c8e26e7080d047dfb9938
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Hi Janos,

Its simple:

1&2. Make the whole 2002:: class provider independent, not provider
aggregable so it will be dedicated for transition and multi-homing purposes
only
.
3. Just allow everybody to use their IPv4 address as PI IPv6 address. I see
no problem with that. It even makes it a lot easier for everyone to
transition their existing space to IPv6.

4. Everybody should accept /48 in IPv6 routing just because there's a clear
need to have multi-homing and you can't get around it. A simple procedure to
reduce, in time, the size of the /48 classes that are announced is for
people to slowly give back their v4 space to the RIRs as v6 expansion gains
momentum and slowly dedicate v4 and their 2002:: counterparts to
multi-homing only.

5. All ISPs and carriers that take the possible RIR offer to take free IPv6
space in exchange to announcing their v4 space in v6 format should deploy
6to4 relays. Relays should also be deployed by anyone wanting to make use of
v6 multi-homing.

I agree, 6to4 is a good solution, but the problem remains with the slow
deployment rate of IPv6. The problems IPv6 has with multihoming were the key
factor in all the deployment projects I saw that gave up eventually on IPv6
be it in telco or enterprise scenarios.

One fact remains clear as daylight: a unified solution has to be picked that
solves the multi-homing issue and a strategy has to be adopted to provide
access to the existing v4 internet in v6 form before we run out of v4 space
and more and more 2-layer deploayments of NAT will be introduced such as
carrier-grade NAT


Best regards,
Vlad Ion.

On Mon, Jan 25, 2010 at 12:48 PM, Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu> wrote:

>
>
>
> On Mon, 25 Jan 2010, Vlad Ion wrote:
>
>  Hi,
>>
>> For a year now whenever it comes to IPv6 telco implementations I keep
>> facing 2 problems so I was hoping you can
>> guide me towards find a group that deals with these issues or discussion
>> solutions. The 2 problems are related to
>> IPv6 multi-homing and access to the internet in IPv6 format for a quick
>> transitions from v4 to v6. Also I need some
>> guidance as to what needs to be done for a draft document proposal to be
>> created about the proposed solutions
>> mentioned bellow and who needs to be involved in this process.
>>
>> As far as multi-homing goes in IPv6 the solution discussion generated by
>> using provider-independent address space
>> like mentioned in draft-hain-ipv6-pi-addr-10 seems too complicated to
>> implement efficiently and generates a lot of
>> unnecessary work. Because IPv6 will never really be adopted by ISPs, telco
>> and enterprises until it offers a
>> feasible multi-homing solution my proposal is that some solutions are
>> redefined such as provider independent address
>> space and the 6to4 standard.
>>
>> I propose that the 6to4 ip conversion space from ipv4 addresses to
>> 2002::ipv6 space will be redefined as provider
>> independent address space. This way whoever wants to implement ipv6 with
>> multi-homing can simply redefine their
>> existing IPv4 addresses in IPv6 6to4 format and have multi-homing in ipv6.
>> Everyone already uses ipv4 multi-homing
>> with success so I see no point in defining a new addressing system for v6
>> when everyone can simply use the same v4
>> address space for multi-homing but converted in 6to4 format.
>>
>
>
> I believe this more a policy and RIR business to treat 2002:pi_ipv4 as PI
> IPV6. May I have some questions:
>
> 1. Do you want to treat differently 2002:pi_ipv4 and 2002:pa_ipv4? 2. How
> do you recognise that a particular IPv4 address PI or PA?
>
> 3. How do you prevent everybody to use their IPv4 address as PI IPv6
> address?
>
> 4. What will happen if everybody will use their single /32 IPv4 address as
> IPv6 PI address space?  Everybody should accept /48 in IPv6 routing?
>
> 5. Who will operate 6to4 relays? Every Tier1? Every ISP? Every PI customer?
> Everybody?
>
>
>
>
>> Also, another issue faced by whoever uses IPv6 is that access to the
>> internet in v6 format is limited so a proposal
>> has to be made to the RIRs to offer incentives such as free IPv6 space for
>> anyone who implements 6to4 relay routers
>> and advertises their existing v4 space in v6 format along with the newly
>> received free v6 space.
>>
>
>
> 6to4 is very good solution for interconnect IPv6 islands, but fundamentally
> relying on existing IPv4 infrastructure. In long term the IPv4 usage should
> be decreased as IPv6 fully adopted.
>
>
>
>> I believe that as long as ietf gets involved and a rfc is written on these
>> 2 proposals starting with the redefining
>> of  the provider independent address space and its inclusion in the 6to4
>> format things will be a lot more compact
>> and give some additional momentum to the IPv6 migration process.
>>
>
>
> Best Regards,
>                Janos Mohacsi

--0016e65c8e26e7080d047dfb9938
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Janos,<br><br>Its simple:<br><br>1&amp;2. Make the whole 2002:: class pr=
ovider independent, not provider aggregable so it will be dedicated for tra=
nsition and multi-homing purposes only<br>.<br>
3. Just allow everybody to use their IPv4 address as PI IPv6 address. I see=
 no problem with that. It even makes it a lot easier for everyone to transi=
tion their existing space to IPv6.<br><br>4. Everybody should accept /48 in=
 IPv6 routing just because there&#39;s a clear need to have multi-homing an=
d you can&#39;t get around it. A simple procedure to reduce, in time, the s=
ize of the /48 classes that are announced is for people to slowly give back=
 their v4 space to the RIRs as v6 expansion gains momentum and slowly dedic=
ate v4 and their 2002:: counterparts to multi-homing only.<br>
<br>5. All ISPs and carriers that take the possible RIR offer to take free =
IPv6 space in exchange to announcing their v4 space in v6 format should dep=
loy 6to4 relays. Relays should also be deployed by anyone wanting to make u=
se of v6 multi-homing.<br>
<br>I agree, 6to4 is a good solution, but the problem remains with the slow=
 deployment rate of IPv6. The problems IPv6 has with multihoming were the k=
ey factor in all the deployment projects I saw that gave up eventually on I=
Pv6 be it in telco or enterprise scenarios.<br>
<br>One fact remains clear as daylight: a unified solution has to be picked=
 that solves the multi-homing issue and a strategy has to be adopted to pro=
vide access to the existing v4 internet in v6 form before we run out of v4 =
space and more and more 2-layer deploayments of NAT will be introduced such=
 as carrier-grade NAT<br>
<br><br>Best regards,<br>Vlad Ion.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon=
, Jan 25, 2010 at 12:48 PM, Mohacsi Janos <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:mohacsi@niif.hu">mohacsi@niif.hu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);=
 margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<br>
On Mon, 25 Jan 2010, Vlad Ion wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi,<br>
<br>
For a year now whenever it comes to IPv6 telco implementations I keep facin=
g 2 problems so I was hoping you can<br>
guide me towards find a group that deals with these issues or discussion so=
lutions. The 2 problems are related to<br>
IPv6 multi-homing and access to the internet in IPv6 format for a quick tra=
nsitions from v4 to v6. Also I need some<br>
guidance as to what needs to be done for a draft document proposal to be cr=
eated about the proposed solutions<br>
mentioned bellow and who needs to be involved in this process.<br>
<br>
As far as multi-homing goes in IPv6 the solution discussion generated by us=
ing provider-independent address space<br>
like mentioned in draft-hain-ipv6-pi-addr-10 seems too complicated to imple=
ment efficiently and generates a lot of<br>
unnecessary work. Because IPv6 will never really be adopted by ISPs, telco =
and enterprises until it offers a<br>
feasible multi-homing solution my proposal is that some solutions are redef=
ined such as provider independent address<br>
space and the 6to4 standard.<br>
<br>
I propose that the 6to4 ip conversion space from ipv4 addresses to 2002::ip=
v6 space will be redefined as provider<br>
independent address space. This way whoever wants to implement ipv6 with mu=
lti-homing can simply redefine their<br>
existing IPv4 addresses in IPv6 6to4 format and have multi-homing in ipv6. =
Everyone already uses ipv4 multi-homing<br>
with success so I see no point in defining a new addressing system for v6 w=
hen everyone can simply use the same v4<br>
address space for multi-homing but converted in 6to4 format.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br></div>
I believe this more a policy and RIR business to treat 2002:pi_ipv4 as PI I=
PV6. May I have some questions:<br>
<br>
1. Do you want to treat differently 2002:pi_ipv4 and 2002:pa_ipv4? 2. How d=
o you recognise that a particular IPv4 address PI or PA?<br>
<br>
3. How do you prevent everybody to use their IPv4 address as PI IPv6 addres=
s?<br>
<br>
4. What will happen if everybody will use their single /32 IPv4 address as =
IPv6 PI address space? =A0Everybody should accept /48 in IPv6 routing?<br>
<br>
5. Who will operate 6to4 relays? Every Tier1? Every ISP? Every PI customer?=
 Everybody?<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
Also, another issue faced by whoever uses IPv6 is that access to the intern=
et in v6 format is limited so a proposal<br>
has to be made to the RIRs to offer incentives such as free IPv6 space for =
anyone who implements 6to4 relay routers<br>
and advertises their existing v4 space in v6 format along with the newly re=
ceived free v6 space.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br></div>
6to4 is very good solution for interconnect IPv6 islands, but fundamentally=
 relying on existing IPv4 infrastructure. In long term the IPv4 usage shoul=
d be decreased as IPv6 fully adopted.<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
I believe that as long as ietf gets involved and a rfc is written on these =
2 proposals starting with the redefining<br>
of=A0 the provider independent address space and its inclusion in the 6to4 =
format things will be a lot more compact<br>
and give some additional momentum to the IPv6 migration process.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br></div>
Best Regards,<br><font color=3D"#888888">
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Janos Mohacsi</font></blockquote></div><br>

--0016e65c8e26e7080d047dfb9938--


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jan 25 04:13:24 2010
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Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2010 13:06:42 +0100 (CET)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Vlad Ion <vlad.thoth@gmail.com>
cc: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org, shim6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [shim6] IPv6 multihoming
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On Mon, 25 Jan 2010, Vlad Ion wrote:

> 3. Just allow everybody to use their IPv4 address as PI IPv6 address. I 
> see no problem with that. It even makes it a lot easier for everyone to 
> transition their existing space to IPv6.

We do *not* want 300k (or more) routes in IPv6 DFZ. This is a really bad 
idea.

> 4. Everybody should accept /48 in IPv6 routing just because there's a clear
> need to have multi-homing and you can't get around it. A simple procedure to
> reduce, in time, the size of the /48 classes that are announced is for
> people to slowly give back their v4 space to the RIRs as v6 expansion gains
> momentum and slowly dedicate v4 and their 2002:: counterparts to
> multi-homing only.

This will drive DFZ route growth even more.

> I agree, 6to4 is a good solution, but the problem remains with the slow 
> deployment rate of IPv6. The problems IPv6 has with multihoming were the 
> key factor in all the deployment projects I saw that gave up eventually 
> on IPv6 be it in telco or enterprise scenarios.

6RD is a better solution and doesn't drive IPv6 DFZ route growth.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2010 15:06:41 +0200
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Subject: Re: [shim6] IPv6 multihoming
From: Vlad Ion <vlad.thoth@gmail.com>
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--0016e65ae4aa21218d047dfcd796
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Mikael,

I mean, is starting in v6 with the same number routes as in v4 more of an
issue than not switching to IPv6 fast enough and having to deal with a
constant internet user base while people deploy more and more a 2layer NAT
solution?

I'm asking because the internet deals ok with the existing number of v4
routes and having all new designated classes to ISPs subjected to the PA
rule will only reduce the total number of routes or keep it the same if you
include new multihoming customers.

Best regards,
Vlad

On Mon, Jan 25, 2010 at 3:01 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>wrote:

> On Mon, 25 Jan 2010, Vlad Ion wrote:
>
>  Mikael,
>>
>> Is it really such a bad thing to start off in IPv6 with the same number of
>> routes as in IPv4 and slowly decrease it as providers implement IPv6 from PA
>> classes and people announcing small blocks of IPv4? After all, the number of
>> blocks announced by people doing multihoming will remain the same in ipv6
>> after a complete transition no matter what PI address space is used.
>>
>> 6rd is the natural next step in 6to4 development for ISP acceptance but it
>> will not make enterprises and telco providers use IPv6 because it lacks a
>> proper multi-homing support and using solutions like nat-pt generate a too
>> large delay for delay sensitive services such as voice while using the
>> existing v4 space translated to v6 format would provide an additional level
>> of ease.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Vlad Ion
>
>
> YES!
>
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>

--0016e65ae4aa21218d047dfcd796
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Mikael,<br><br>I mean, is starting in v6 with the same number routes as in =
v4 more of an issue than not switching to IPv6 fast enough and having to de=
al with a constant internet user base while people deploy more and more a 2=
layer NAT solution?<br>
<br>I&#39;m asking because the internet deals ok with the existing number o=
f v4 routes and having all new designated classes to ISPs subjected to the =
PA rule will only reduce the total number of routes or keep it the same if =
you include new multihoming customers.<br>
<br>Best regards,<br>Vlad<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jan 25,=
 2010 at 3:01 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); ma=
rgin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">On Mon, 25 Jan 2010, Vlad Ion wrote:<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-l=
eft: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left:=
 1ex;">
Mikael,<br><br>Is it really such a bad thing to start off in IPv6 with
the same number of routes as in IPv4 and slowly decrease it as
providers implement IPv6 from PA classes and people announcing small
blocks of IPv4? After all, the number of blocks announced by people
doing multihoming will remain the same in ipv6 after a complete
transition no matter what PI address space is used.<br>
<br>6rd is the natural next step in 6to4 development for ISP acceptance
but it will not make enterprises and telco providers use IPv6 because
it lacks a proper multi-homing support and using solutions like nat-pt
generate a too large delay for delay sensitive services such as voice
while using the existing v4 space translated to v6 format would provide
an additional level of ease.<br>
<br>Best regards,<br><font color=3D"#888888">Vlad Ion</font>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
YES!<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=
=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--0016e65ae4aa21218d047dfcd796--


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
cc: shim6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [shim6] IPv6 multihoming
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On Mon, 25 Jan 2010, Vlad Ion wrote:

> I mean, is starting in v6 with the same number routes as in v4 more of an
> issue than not switching to IPv6 fast enough and having to deal with a
> constant internet user base while people deploy more and more a 2layer NAT
> solution?

Yes, exploding the IPv6 DFZ routing table from the few thousands to 
hundreds of thousands in 1-2 years would hamper IPv6 deployment because it 
increases the cost of the control plane signifcantly.

> I'm asking because the internet deals ok with the existing number of v4
> routes and having all new designated classes to ISPs subjected to the PA
> rule will only reduce the total number of routes or keep it the same if you
> include new multihoming customers.

You're talking about doubling the number of routes from the current value, 
if I understood you correctly, one route for IPv4 and one reciprocal route 
for IPv6. I'd rather assign all ISPs a /24 IPv6 space for 6RD than your 
proposed solution.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2010 15:54:57 +0000
From: Andy Davidson <andy@nosignal.org>
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On 25/01/2010 08:55, Vlad Ion wrote:
> I propose that the 6to4 ip conversion space from ipv4 addresses to
> 2002::ipv6 space will be redefined as provider independent address
> space. This way whoever wants to implement ipv6 with multi-homing can
> simply redefine their existing IPv4 addresses in IPv6 6to4 format and
> have multi-homing in ipv6.

Sorry, this scares me.

It is not difficult to get IPv6 PI from the RIRs I have experience with.

For example, in Europe, obtaining a single /48 IPv6 PI is a quick
process.  Obtaining it in this way means that unused v4 is not recycled
as spoofable v6, and that organisations with tens of v4 unjoined
prefixes need not announced tens of unjoined v6 prefixes when they migrate.

I commend you for thinking about ways to encourage networks to adopt v6,
but I think that education and advocacy is more future-proof than
migrating the v4 swap to v6.

Andy


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jan 25 11:53:15 2010
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References: <a5456ccb1001250055y26928d3ar954c1799716cd3a9@mail.gmail.com> <4B5DBED1.3050400@nosignal.org>
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2010 21:44:47 +0200
Message-ID: <a5456ccb1001251144q73f39b93idee1c33c11c3ad31@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 multihoming
From: Vlad Ion <vlad.thoth@gmail.com>
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--0016e659f46cda14e8047e0266fb
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Andy thanks for the heads up. I didn't know it was that easy to obtain a /48
as PI space from RIPE.

The issue that Patrick mentioned about the internet in v6 looking more like
the holes in swiss cheese still remains. I proposed the conversion of the
existing space in 6to4 form as a simple means of providing direct access to
the existing v4 internet hosts from any v6 island while moving the
translation from the new v6 user.island to those still using v4 space that
will start to announce it in v6 form as well. I think that this is a huge
step towards encouraging more organizations to switch their networks to pure
v6.

I do agree that organizations with scattered v4 blocks should announce a
larger v6 block instead of several small ones and that's why I think the
RIRs should provide all organizations currently having v4 space with free v6
blocks so they'll see financial point from the free addresses in providing
their new and existing customers with v6 addresses as well.

I really appreciate this discussion especially from that educational and
advocacy point of view you mentioned because it is pretty hard to find the
necessary information on v6 at the moment and have it clearly available
especially to the sales people that take the major decisions in any
deployment project.

Best regards,
Vlad



On Mon, Jan 25, 2010 at 5:54 PM, Andy Davidson <andy@nosignal.org> wrote:

> On 25/01/2010 08:55, Vlad Ion wrote:
> > I propose that the 6to4 ip conversion space from ipv4 addresses to
> > 2002::ipv6 space will be redefined as provider independent address
> > space. This way whoever wants to implement ipv6 with multi-homing can
> > simply redefine their existing IPv4 addresses in IPv6 6to4 format and
> > have multi-homing in ipv6.
>
> Sorry, this scares me.
>
> It is not difficult to get IPv6 PI from the RIRs I have experience with.
>
> For example, in Europe, obtaining a single /48 IPv6 PI is a quick
> process.  Obtaining it in this way means that unused v4 is not recycled
> as spoofable v6, and that organisations with tens of v4 unjoined
> prefixes need not announced tens of unjoined v6 prefixes when they migrate.
>
> I commend you for thinking about ways to encourage networks to adopt v6,
> but I think that education and advocacy is more future-proof than
> migrating the v4 swap to v6.
>
> Andy
>
>

--0016e659f46cda14e8047e0266fb
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Andy thanks for the heads up. I didn&#39;t know it was that easy to obtain =
a /48 as PI space from RIPE. <br><br>The issue that Patrick mentioned about=
 the internet in v6 looking more like the holes in swiss cheese still remai=
ns. I proposed the conversion of the existing space in 6to4 form as a simpl=
e means of providing direct access to the existing v4 internet hosts from a=
ny v6 island while moving the translation from the new v6 user.island to th=
ose still using v4 space that will start to announce it in v6 form as well.=
 I think that this is a huge step towards encouraging more organizations to=
 switch their networks to pure v6.<br>
<br>I do agree that organizations with scattered v4 blocks should announce =
a larger v6 block instead of several small ones and that&#39;s why I think =
the RIRs should provide all organizations currently having v4 space with fr=
ee v6 blocks so they&#39;ll see financial point from the free addresses in =
providing their new and existing customers with v6 addresses as well.<br>
<br>I really appreciate this discussion especially from that educational an=
d advocacy point of view you mentioned because it is pretty hard to find th=
e necessary information on v6 at the moment and have it clearly available e=
specially to the sales people that take the major decisions in any deployme=
nt project.<br>
<br>Best regards,<br>Vlad<br><br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon,=
 Jan 25, 2010 at 5:54 PM, Andy Davidson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:andy@nosignal.org">andy@nosignal.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204=
); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">On 25/01/2010 08:55, Vlad Ion wrote:<br>
&gt; I propose that the 6to4 ip conversion space from ipv4 addresses to<br>
&gt; 2002::ipv6 space will be redefined as provider independent address<br>
&gt; space. This way whoever wants to implement ipv6 with multi-homing can<=
br>
&gt; simply redefine their existing IPv4 addresses in IPv6 6to4 format and<=
br>
&gt; have multi-homing in ipv6.<br>
<br>
</div>Sorry, this scares me.<br>
<br>
It is not difficult to get IPv6 PI from the RIRs I have experience with.<br=
>
<br>
For example, in Europe, obtaining a single /48 IPv6 PI is a quick<br>
process. =A0Obtaining it in this way means that unused v4 is not recycled<b=
r>
as spoofable v6, and that organisations with tens of v4 unjoined<br>
prefixes need not announced tens of unjoined v6 prefixes when they migrate.=
<br>
<br>
I commend you for thinking about ways to encourage networks to adopt v6,<br=
>
but I think that education and advocacy is more future-proof than<br>
migrating the v4 swap to v6.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Andy<br>
<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br>

--0016e659f46cda14e8047e0266fb--


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Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2010 10:34:36 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 multihoming
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On 2010-01-26 04:54, Andy Davidson wrote:
> On 25/01/2010 08:55, Vlad Ion wrote:
>> I propose that the 6to4 ip conversion space from ipv4 addresses to
>> 2002::ipv6 space will be redefined as provider independent address
>> space. This way whoever wants to implement ipv6 with multi-homing can
>> simply redefine their existing IPv4 addresses in IPv6 6to4 format and
>> have multi-homing in ipv6.
> 
> Sorry, this scares me.

Well yes. Let's try a thought experiment that doesn't break 6to4:

Proclaim that everyone who has a valid global IPv4 prefix owns
the PI IPv6 prefix 4444:V4ADDR::/48.

Then we have automatically imported all 318333 IPv4 prefixes
(according to routeviews) into IPv6.

I'm not quite sure how this would provide multihoming.

    Brian


> It is not difficult to get IPv6 PI from the RIRs I have experience with.
> 
> For example, in Europe, obtaining a single /48 IPv6 PI is a quick
> process.  Obtaining it in this way means that unused v4 is not recycled
> as spoofable v6, and that organisations with tens of v4 unjoined
> prefixes need not announced tens of unjoined v6 prefixes when they migrate.
> 
> I commend you for thinking about ways to encourage networks to adopt v6,
> but I think that education and advocacy is more future-proof than
> migrating the v4 swap to v6.
> 
> Andy
> 
> 


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jan 25 14:42:37 2010
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Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2010 00:36:06 +0200
Message-ID: <a5456ccb1001251436k4581af75k79f8d37fc337e4b9@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 multihoming
From: Vlad Ion <vlad.thoth@gmail.com>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, shim6@ietf.org
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--0016364169658caea7047e04cbc7
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That would not provide multihoming as much as provide direct access to the
whole internet in v6 format to anyone deciding to switch to v6 which would
be a major incentive for a lot of end-users and enterprise clients instead
of dealing with the few existing islands of v6 and running translation to
reach the v4 internet. Also I doubt that its a valid statement to say that
an organization receiving a /48 will still need to announce its smaller v4
blocks once it starts migrating the end customers to the /48 v6 range. I
know several organization currently announcing a bunch of /24s and /22s in
v4 which could easily be replaced by a single /48 in v6.


BR,
Vlad

On Mon, Jan 25, 2010 at 11:34 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 2010-01-26 04:54, Andy Davidson wrote:
> > On 25/01/2010 08:55, Vlad Ion wrote:
> >> I propose that the 6to4 ip conversion space from ipv4 addresses to
> >> 2002::ipv6 space will be redefined as provider independent address
> >> space. This way whoever wants to implement ipv6 with multi-homing can
> >> simply redefine their existing IPv4 addresses in IPv6 6to4 format and
> >> have multi-homing in ipv6.
> >
> > Sorry, this scares me.
>
> Well yes. Let's try a thought experiment that doesn't break 6to4:
>
> Proclaim that everyone who has a valid global IPv4 prefix owns
> the PI IPv6 prefix 4444:V4ADDR::/48.
>
> Then we have automatically imported all 318333 IPv4 prefixes
> (according to routeviews) into IPv6.
>
> I'm not quite sure how this would provide multihoming.
>
>    Brian
>
>
> > It is not difficult to get IPv6 PI from the RIRs I have experience with.
> >
> > For example, in Europe, obtaining a single /48 IPv6 PI is a quick
> > process.  Obtaining it in this way means that unused v4 is not recycled
> > as spoofable v6, and that organisations with tens of v4 unjoined
> > prefixes need not announced tens of unjoined v6 prefixes when they
> migrate.
> >
> > I commend you for thinking about ways to encourage networks to adopt v6,
> > but I think that education and advocacy is more future-proof than
> > migrating the v4 swap to v6.
> >
> > Andy
> >
> >
>
>

--0016364169658caea7047e04cbc7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

That would not provide multihoming as much as provide direct access to the =
whole internet in v6 format to anyone deciding to switch to v6 which would =
be a major incentive for a lot of end-users and enterprise clients instead =
of dealing with the few existing islands of v6 and running translation to r=
each the v4 internet. Also I doubt that its a valid statement to say that a=
n organization receiving a /48 will still need to announce its smaller v4 b=
locks once it starts migrating the end customers to the /48 v6 range. I kno=
w several organization currently announcing a bunch of /24s and /22s in v4 =
which could easily be replaced by a single /48 in v6.<br>
<br><br>BR,<br>Vlad<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jan 25, 2010 =
at 11:34 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bria=
n.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div class=3D"im"=
>On 2010-01-26 04:54, Andy Davidson wrote:<br>
&gt; On 25/01/2010 08:55, Vlad Ion wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; I propose that the 6to4 ip conversion space from ipv4 addresses to=
<br>
&gt;&gt; 2002::ipv6 space will be redefined as provider independent address=
<br>
&gt;&gt; space. This way whoever wants to implement ipv6 with multi-homing =
can<br>
&gt;&gt; simply redefine their existing IPv4 addresses in IPv6 6to4 format =
and<br>
&gt;&gt; have multi-homing in ipv6.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sorry, this scares me.<br>
<br>
</div>Well yes. Let&#39;s try a thought experiment that doesn&#39;t break 6=
to4:<br>
<br>
Proclaim that everyone who has a valid global IPv4 prefix owns<br>
the PI IPv6 prefix 4444:V4ADDR::/48.<br>
<br>
Then we have automatically imported all 318333 IPv4 prefixes<br>
(according to routeviews) into IPv6.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not quite sure how this would provide multihoming.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
 =A0 =A0Brian<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
&gt; It is not difficult to get IPv6 PI from the RIRs I have experience wit=
h.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; For example, in Europe, obtaining a single /48 IPv6 PI is a quick<br>
&gt; process. =A0Obtaining it in this way means that unused v4 is not recyc=
led<br>
&gt; as spoofable v6, and that organisations with tens of v4 unjoined<br>
&gt; prefixes need not announced tens of unjoined v6 prefixes when they mig=
rate.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I commend you for thinking about ways to encourage networks to adopt v=
6,<br>
&gt; but I think that education and advocacy is more future-proof than<br>
&gt; migrating the v4 swap to v6.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Andy<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--0016364169658caea7047e04cbc7--


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Jan 25 14:51:12 2010
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Message-ID: <4B5E1F54.4070205@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2010 11:46:44 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Vlad Ion <vlad.thoth@gmail.com>
CC:  v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [shim6] IPv6 multihoming
References: <a5456ccb1001250055y26928d3ar954c1799716cd3a9@mail.gmail.com>	<4B5DBED1.3050400@nosignal.org> <4B5E0E6C.6010502@gmail.com> <a5456ccb1001251436k4581af75k79f8d37fc337e4b9@mail.gmail.com>
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Vlad, this is totally off-topic for shim6 so there is
no value in cross-posting.

The problem with IPv6 deployment is nothing to do with getting
address space. It's to do with the reluctance of ISPs, site
managers, and their various vendors to spend resources on this.
This is changing now that IPv4 address exhaustion is imminent
and they are beginning to see a financial argument.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 2010-01-26 11:36, Vlad Ion wrote:
> That would not provide multihoming as much as provide direct access to the
> whole internet in v6 format to anyone deciding to switch to v6 which would
> be a major incentive for a lot of end-users and enterprise clients instead
> of dealing with the few existing islands of v6 and running translation to
> reach the v4 internet. Also I doubt that its a valid statement to say that
> an organization receiving a /48 will still need to announce its smaller v4
> blocks once it starts migrating the end customers to the /48 v6 range. I
> know several organization currently announcing a bunch of /24s and /22s in
> v4 which could easily be replaced by a single /48 in v6.
> 
> 
> BR,
> Vlad
> 
> On Mon, Jan 25, 2010 at 11:34 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> On 2010-01-26 04:54, Andy Davidson wrote:
>>> On 25/01/2010 08:55, Vlad Ion wrote:
>>>> I propose that the 6to4 ip conversion space from ipv4 addresses to
>>>> 2002::ipv6 space will be redefined as provider independent address
>>>> space. This way whoever wants to implement ipv6 with multi-homing can
>>>> simply redefine their existing IPv4 addresses in IPv6 6to4 format and
>>>> have multi-homing in ipv6.
>>> Sorry, this scares me.
>> Well yes. Let's try a thought experiment that doesn't break 6to4:
>>
>> Proclaim that everyone who has a valid global IPv4 prefix owns
>> the PI IPv6 prefix 4444:V4ADDR::/48.
>>
>> Then we have automatically imported all 318333 IPv4 prefixes
>> (according to routeviews) into IPv6.
>>
>> I'm not quite sure how this would provide multihoming.
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>>
>>> It is not difficult to get IPv6 PI from the RIRs I have experience with.
>>>
>>> For example, in Europe, obtaining a single /48 IPv6 PI is a quick
>>> process.  Obtaining it in this way means that unused v4 is not recycled
>>> as spoofable v6, and that organisations with tens of v4 unjoined
>>> prefixes need not announced tens of unjoined v6 prefixes when they
>> migrate.
>>> I commend you for thinking about ways to encourage networks to adopt v6,
>>> but I think that education and advocacy is more future-proof than
>>> migrating the v4 swap to v6.
>>>
>>> Andy
>>>
>>>
>>
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> shim6 mailing list
> shim6@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/shim6


From smf-discussion@lists.ietf.org  Mon Jan 25 16:44:28 2010
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jan 26 02:37:21 2010
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To: Vlad Ion <vlad.thoth@gmail.com>
CC: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 multihoming
References: <a5456ccb1001250055y26928d3ar954c1799716cd3a9@mail.gmail.com>	 <4B5DBED1.3050400@nosignal.org> <a5456ccb1001251144q73f39b93idee1c33c11c3ad31@mail.gmail.com>
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On 25/01/2010 19:44, Vlad Ion wrote:
> I do agree that organizations with scattered v4 blocks should announce a
> larger v6 block instead of several small ones and that's why I think the
> RIRs should provide all organizations currently having v4 space with
> free v6 blocks

Hi,

I disagree that "anyone with IPv4 should be automatically assigned IPv6"
because this will encourage deaggregation.  Further, assigning space to
people who don't know what to do with it (and perhaps do not need
address resources any more at all) leaves us in a worse situation than
today.

Besides, this is an addressing policy question and is best taken up with
the community based around the RIR in your region, where great thinkers
on this particular topic will absolutely want to discuss this suggestion
with you !

Andy


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jan 26 04:18:46 2010
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From: Greg Daley <hoskuld@hotmail.com>
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Subject: RE: IPv6 multihoming
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(To v6ops only).

I think that there are three distinct issues:

1. Source address selection for outbound communications=2C

2. Path specification and robustness for inbound communications (which subs=
umes
destination address selection and routing specification)

3. Source address and path independent communications.

For each of these:

1: is well described in RFC5220

3: is being handled by SHIM6 and similar approaches=2C but aren't strictly =
required for
multihoming (but are interesting nevertheless).

2: can be handled either by specification of the routing path or destinatio=
n address.

The current APNIC(pick a NIC) etc rules which allow provider independent IP=
v6
address allocations to existing IPv4 MH customers seem sensible enough for =
the early
adopters who already have the BGP policy nous to manage the routing.

Proliferation of Provider Independent addressing is problematic though=2C i=
n that there's
the potential for unrestricted growth in the routing table (this was proble=
matic before
when memory was expensive and helped motivate the IPv6 architecture=2C but =
we have
a potentially much larger Internet in the future=2C and we do not know how =
things will develop).=20
I prefer that the ultimate solution doesn't require every multihomed PAN to=
 have a PI
prefix (for example).

I am interested in exploring other mechanisms=2C like DNS based specificati=
on of service
addresses (with failover and load balancing policies).  This provides multi=
ple destination
addresses=2C but leaves backbone routing largely to the core ISPs=2C but le=
aves the specification
of how services are reachable to the content provider (where arguably it be=
longs).

An initial experimental approach which attempts this is shown in:=20

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-daley-dnsext-host-srv-00.txt

Sorry to tootle my own trumpet=2C but hey =3B)

Greg


Date: Mon=2C 25 Jan 2010 10:55:42 +0200
Subject: IPv6 multihoming
From: vlad.thoth@gmail.com
To: shim6@ietf.org=3B v6ops@ops.ietf.org

Hi=2C

For a year now whenever it comes to IPv6 telco implementations I keep facin=
g 2 problems so I was hoping you can guide me towards find a group that dea=
ls with these issues or discussion solutions. The 2 problems are related to=
 IPv6 multi-homing and access to the internet in IPv6 format for a quick tr=
ansitions from v4 to v6. Also I need some guidance as to what needs to be d=
one for a draft document proposal to be created about the proposed solution=
s mentioned bellow and who needs to be involved in this process.=20


As far as multi-homing goes in IPv6 the solution discussion generated by us=
ing provider-independent address space like mentioned in draft-hain-ipv6-pi=
-addr-10 seems too complicated to implement efficiently and generates a lot=
 of unnecessary work. Because IPv6 will never really be adopted by ISPs=2C =
telco and enterprises until it offers a feasible multi-homing solution my p=
roposal is that some solutions are redefined such as provider independent a=
ddress space and the 6to4 standard.


I propose that the 6to4 ip conversion space from ipv4 addresses to 2002::ip=
v6 space will be redefined as provider independent address space. This way =
whoever wants to implement ipv6 with multi-homing can simply redefine their=
 existing IPv4 addresses in IPv6 6to4 format and have multi-homing in ipv6.=
 Everyone already uses ipv4 multi-homing with success so I see no point in =
defining a new addressing system for v6 when everyone can simply use the sa=
me v4 address space for multi-homing but converted in 6to4 format.


Also=2C another issue faced by whoever uses IPv6 is that access to the inte=
rnet in v6 format is limited so a proposal has to be made to the RIRs to of=
fer incentives such as free IPv6 space for anyone who implements 6to4 relay=
 routers and advertises their existing v4 space in v6 format along with the=
 newly received free v6 space.


I believe that as long as ietf gets involved and a rfc is written on these =
2 proposals starting with the redefining of  the provider independent addre=
ss space and its inclusion in the 6to4 format things will be a lot more com=
pact and give some additional momentum to the IPv6 migration process.


Best regards and I hope to hear from you soon=2C
Vlad Ion

Siemens PSE
IP backbone design engineer
 		 	   		 =20
_________________________________________________________________
View photos of singles in your area! Browse profiles for FREE
http://clk.atdmt.com/NMN/go/150855801/direct/01/=

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
(To v6ops only).<br><br>I think that there are three distinct issues:<br><b=
r>1. Source address selection for outbound communications=2C<br><br>2. Path=
 specification and robustness for inbound communications (which subsumes<br=
>destination address selection and routing specification)<br><br>3. Source =
address and path independent communications.<br><br>For each of these:<br><=
br>1: is well described in RFC5220<br><br>3: is being handled by SHIM6 and =
similar approaches=2C but aren't strictly required for<br>multihoming (but =
are interesting nevertheless).<br><br>2: can be handled either by specifica=
tion of the routing path or destination address.<br><br>The current APNIC(p=
ick a NIC) etc rules which allow provider independent IPv6<br>address alloc=
ations to existing IPv4 MH customers seem sensible enough for the early<br>=
adopters who already have the BGP policy nous to manage the routing.<br><br=
>Proliferation of Provider Independent addressing is problematic though=2C =
in that there's<br>the potential for unrestricted growth in the routing tab=
le (this was problematic before<br>when memory was expensive and helped mot=
ivate the IPv6 architecture=2C but we have<br>a potentially much larger Int=
ernet in the future=2C and we do not know how things will develop). <br>I p=
refer that the ultimate solution doesn't require every multihomed PAN to ha=
ve a PI<br>prefix (for example).<br><br>I am interested in exploring other =
mechanisms=2C like DNS based specification of service<br>addresses (with fa=
ilover and load balancing policies).&nbsp=3B This provides multiple destina=
tion<br>addresses=2C but leaves backbone routing largely to the core ISPs=
=2C but leaves the specification<br>of how services are reachable to the co=
ntent provider (where arguably it belongs).<br><br>An initial experimental =
approach which attempts this is shown in: <br><br>http://www.ietf.org/id/dr=
aft-daley-dnsext-host-srv-00.txt<br><br>Sorry to tootle my own trumpet=2C b=
ut hey =3B)<br><br>Greg<br><br><br><hr id=3D"stopSpelling">Date: Mon=2C 25 =
Jan 2010 10:55:42 +0200<br>Subject: IPv6 multihoming<br>From: vlad.thoth@gm=
ail.com<br>To: shim6@ietf.org=3B v6ops@ops.ietf.org<br><br>Hi=2C<br><br>For=
 a year now whenever it comes to IPv6 telco implementations I keep facing 2=
 problems so I was hoping you can guide me towards find a group that deals =
with these issues or discussion solutions. The 2 problems are related to IP=
v6 multi-homing and access to the internet in IPv6 format for a quick trans=
itions from v4 to v6. Also I need some guidance as to what needs to be done=
 for a draft document proposal to be created about the proposed solutions m=
entioned bellow and who needs to be involved in this process. <br>
<br>As far as multi-homing goes in IPv6 the solution discussion generated b=
y using provider-independent address space like mentioned in draft-hain-ipv=
6-pi-addr-10 seems too complicated to implement efficiently and generates a=
 lot of unnecessary work. Because IPv6 will never really be adopted by ISPs=
=2C telco and enterprises until it offers a feasible multi-homing solution =
my proposal is that some solutions are redefined such as provider independe=
nt address space and the 6to4 standard.<br>
<br>I propose that the 6to4 ip conversion space from ipv4 addresses to 2002=
::ipv6 space will be redefined as provider independent address space. This =
way whoever wants to implement ipv6 with multi-homing can simply redefine t=
heir existing IPv4 addresses in IPv6 6to4 format and have multi-homing in i=
pv6. Everyone already uses ipv4 multi-homing with success so I see no point=
 in defining a new addressing system for v6 when everyone can simply use th=
e same v4 address space for multi-homing but converted in 6to4 format.<br>
<br>Also=2C another issue faced by whoever uses IPv6 is that access to the =
internet in v6 format is limited so a proposal has to be made to the RIRs t=
o offer incentives such as free IPv6 space for anyone who implements 6to4 r=
elay routers and advertises their existing v4 space in v6 format along with=
 the newly received free v6 space.<br>
<br>I believe that as long as ietf gets involved and a rfc is written on th=
ese 2 proposals starting with the redefining of&nbsp=3B the provider indepe=
ndent address space and its inclusion in the 6to4 format things will be a l=
ot more compact and give some additional momentum to the IPv6 migration pro=
cess.<br>
<br>Best regards and I hope to hear from you soon=2C<br>Vlad Ion<br><br>Sie=
mens PSE<br>IP backbone design engineer<br> 		 	   		  <br /><hr />Browse p=
rofiles for FREE <a href=3D'http://clk.atdmt.com/NMN/go/150855801/direct/01=
/' target=3D'_new'>View photos of singles in your area!</a></body>
</html>=

--_79a623f5-684c-46c7-ba11-5583150f8e1c_--


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Jan 26 07:00:43 2010
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Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2010 15:52:57 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Vlad Ion <vlad.thoth@gmail.com>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, shim6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 multihoming
Message-ID: <20100126145257.GD32226@Space.Net>
References: <a5456ccb1001250055y26928d3ar954c1799716cd3a9@mail.gmail.com> <4B5DBED1.3050400@nosignal.org> <4B5E0E6C.6010502@gmail.com> <a5456ccb1001251436k4581af75k79f8d37fc337e4b9@mail.gmail.com>
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Hi,

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 12:36:06AM +0200, Vlad Ion wrote:
> That would not provide multihoming as much as provide direct access to the
> whole internet in v6 format to anyone deciding to switch to v6 which would

I'm very interested in learning how this new way of looking at 2002::
address space is going to magically turn on IPv6 configuration in all
the web servers, firewalls, and load balancers out there?

The problem today is not "acquire IPv6 address space" but "encourage
people to actually turn it *on* on their servers and networking gear".

Gert Doering
-- 
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  144438

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2010 19:20:53 +0200
Message-ID: <a5456ccb1001260920t662155abv37c971dd7c8caa51@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 multihoming
From: Vlad Ion <vlad.thoth@gmail.com>
To: shim6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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--0016e65c7f680e18db047e14823c
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Hi Ethern,

The idea of having people who own v4 space to announce it in v6 form and
perform the local translation between those 2 was to encourage and provide
an additional incentive to whoever deploys a v6 island because they'll have
direct access to the full internet in v6 form without needing to deploy
something like 6to4 to access the v6 internet and a nat-pt to access the v4
internet.

BR,
Vlad

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 6:06 PM, Ethern M., Lin <ethern@ascc.net> wrote:

> Hi Vlad,
>
> This issue is assuming that everyone can get the public IPv4 IP,
> right? But how can you guarantee that everyone can get the public IPv4
> IP without any problem? If not, I don't think your idea work although
> I am admire your spirit to push IPv6 and solve the multi-homing issue
> in IPv6.
>
> cheers,
> Ethern
>
> On Mon, Jan 25, 2010 at 4:55 PM, Vlad Ion <vlad.thoth@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > For a year now whenever it comes to IPv6 telco implementations I keep
> facing
> > 2 problems so I was hoping you can guide me towards find a group that
> deals
> > with these issues or discussion solutions. The 2 problems are related to
> > IPv6 multi-homing and access to the internet in IPv6 format for a quick
> > transitions from v4 to v6. Also I need some guidance as to what needs to
> be
> > done for a draft document proposal to be created about the proposed
> > solutions mentioned bellow and who needs to be involved in this process.
> >
> > As far as multi-homing goes in IPv6 the solution discussion generated by
> > using provider-independent address space like mentioned in
> > draft-hain-ipv6-pi-addr-10 seems too complicated to implement efficiently
> > and generates a lot of unnecessary work. Because IPv6 will never really
> be
> > adopted by ISPs, telco and enterprises until it offers a feasible
> > multi-homing solution my proposal is that some solutions are redefined
> such
> > as provider independent address space and the 6to4 standard.
> >
> > I propose that the 6to4 ip conversion space from ipv4 addresses to
> > 2002::ipv6 space will be redefined as provider independent address space.
> > This way whoever wants to implement ipv6 with multi-homing can simply
> > redefine their existing IPv4 addresses in IPv6 6to4 format and have
> > multi-homing in ipv6. Everyone already uses ipv4 multi-homing with
> success
> > so I see no point in defining a new addressing system for v6 when
> everyone
> > can simply use the same v4 address space for multi-homing but converted
> in
> > 6to4 format.
> >
> > Also, another issue faced by whoever uses IPv6 is that access to the
> > internet in v6 format is limited so a proposal has to be made to the RIRs
> to
> > offer incentives such as free IPv6 space for anyone who implements 6to4
> > relay routers and advertises their existing v4 space in v6 format along
> with
> > the newly received free v6 space.
> >
> > I believe that as long as ietf gets involved and a rfc is written on
> these 2
> > proposals starting with the redefining of  the provider independent
> address
> > space and its inclusion in the 6to4 format things will be a lot more
> compact
> > and give some additional momentum to the IPv6 migration process.
> >
> > Best regards and I hope to hear from you soon,
> > Vlad Ion
> >
> > Siemens PSE
> > IP backbone design engineer
> >
>

--0016e65c7f680e18db047e14823c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Ethern,<br><br>The idea of having people who own v4 space to announce it=
 in v6 form and perform the local translation between those 2 was to encour=
age and provide an additional incentive to whoever deploys a v6 island beca=
use they&#39;ll have direct access to the full internet in v6 form without =
needing to deploy something like 6to4 to access the v6 internet and a nat-p=
t to access the v4 internet.<br>
<br>BR,<br>Vlad<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 6=
:06 PM, Ethern M., Lin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ethern@ascc.=
net">ethern@ascc.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0p=
t 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi Vlad,<br>
<br>
This issue is assuming that everyone can get the public IPv4 IP,<br>
right? But how can you guarantee that everyone can get the public IPv4<br>
IP without any problem? If not, I don&#39;t think your idea work although<b=
r>
I am admire your spirit to push IPv6 and solve the multi-homing issue<br>
in IPv6.<br>
<br>
cheers,<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">Ethern<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On Mon, Jan 25, 2010 at 4:55 PM, Vlad Ion &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:vlad.thoth@=
gmail.com">vlad.thoth@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; For a year now whenever it comes to IPv6 telco implementations I keep =
facing<br>
&gt; 2 problems so I was hoping you can guide me towards find a group that =
deals<br>
&gt; with these issues or discussion solutions. The 2 problems are related =
to<br>
&gt; IPv6 multi-homing and access to the internet in IPv6 format for a quic=
k<br>
&gt; transitions from v4 to v6. Also I need some guidance as to what needs =
to be<br>
&gt; done for a draft document proposal to be created about the proposed<br=
>
&gt; solutions mentioned bellow and who needs to be involved in this proces=
s.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As far as multi-homing goes in IPv6 the solution discussion generated =
by<br>
&gt; using provider-independent address space like mentioned in<br>
&gt; draft-hain-ipv6-pi-addr-10 seems too complicated to implement efficien=
tly<br>
&gt; and generates a lot of unnecessary work. Because IPv6 will never reall=
y be<br>
&gt; adopted by ISPs, telco and enterprises until it offers a feasible<br>
&gt; multi-homing solution my proposal is that some solutions are redefined=
 such<br>
&gt; as provider independent address space and the 6to4 standard.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I propose that the 6to4 ip conversion space from ipv4 addresses to<br>
&gt; 2002::ipv6 space will be redefined as provider independent address spa=
ce.<br>
&gt; This way whoever wants to implement ipv6 with multi-homing can simply<=
br>
&gt; redefine their existing IPv4 addresses in IPv6 6to4 format and have<br=
>
&gt; multi-homing in ipv6. Everyone already uses ipv4 multi-homing with suc=
cess<br>
&gt; so I see no point in defining a new addressing system for v6 when ever=
yone<br>
&gt; can simply use the same v4 address space for multi-homing but converte=
d in<br>
&gt; 6to4 format.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Also, another issue faced by whoever uses IPv6 is that access to the<b=
r>
&gt; internet in v6 format is limited so a proposal has to be made to the R=
IRs to<br>
&gt; offer incentives such as free IPv6 space for anyone who implements 6to=
4<br>
&gt; relay routers and advertises their existing v4 space in v6 format alon=
g with<br>
&gt; the newly received free v6 space.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I believe that as long as ietf gets involved and a rfc is written on t=
hese 2<br>
&gt; proposals starting with the redefining of=A0 the provider independent =
address<br>
&gt; space and its inclusion in the 6to4 format things will be a lot more c=
ompact<br>
&gt; and give some additional momentum to the IPv6 migration process.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Best regards and I hope to hear from you soon,<br>
&gt; Vlad Ion<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Siemens PSE<br>
&gt; IP backbone design engineer<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--0016e65c7f680e18db047e14823c--


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In-Reply-To: <20100126145257.GD32226@Space.Net>
References: <a5456ccb1001250055y26928d3ar954c1799716cd3a9@mail.gmail.com> <4B5DBED1.3050400@nosignal.org> <4B5E0E6C.6010502@gmail.com> <a5456ccb1001251436k4581af75k79f8d37fc337e4b9@mail.gmail.com> <20100126145257.GD32226@Space.Net>
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2010 19:29:33 +0200
Message-ID: <a5456ccb1001260929s1295f173xd37c882e7f2a48d4@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 multihoming
From: Vlad Ion <vlad.thoth@gmail.com>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, shim6@ietf.org
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=0016364d29d10bf1e9047e14a1b0
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--0016364d29d10bf1e9047e14a1b0
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Hi Gert,

The idea was that people should only need to switch v6 on have have it run
and not need to deploy 6to4, for example to access the v6 internet and in
addition to that something like nat-pt to access the v4 internet. My
thinking was that if you can access the v4 internet in v6 form, translated
by those that own each address block or at least most prefixes, it would be
a lot more stimulating for everyone else to switch on your v6 address which
you would simply obtain by converting your existing v4 to a 2002:: just as
an example, or ask for a PI/PA space and have it run with minimum effort.

BR,
Vlad

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 4:52 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 12:36:06AM +0200, Vlad Ion wrote:
> > That would not provide multihoming as much as provide direct access to
> the
> > whole internet in v6 format to anyone deciding to switch to v6 which
> would
>
> I'm very interested in learning how this new way of looking at 2002::
> address space is going to magically turn on IPv6 configuration in all
> the web servers, firewalls, and load balancers out there?
>
> The problem today is not "acquire IPv6 address space" but "encourage
> people to actually turn it *on* on their servers and networking gear".
>
> Gert Doering
> --
> Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations:  144438
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>

--0016364d29d10bf1e9047e14a1b0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Gert,<br><br>The idea was that people should only need to switch v6 on h=
ave have it run and not need to deploy 6to4, for example to access the v6 i=
nternet and in addition to that something like nat-pt to access the v4 inte=
rnet. My thinking was that if you can access the v4 internet in v6 form, tr=
anslated by those that own each address block or at least most prefixes, it=
 would be a lot more stimulating for everyone else to switch on your v6 add=
ress which you would simply obtain by converting your existing v4 to a 2002=
:: just as an example, or ask for a PI/PA space and have it run with minimu=
m effort.<br>
<br>BR,<br>Vlad<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 4=
:52 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net=
">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.=
8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 12:36:06AM +0200, Vlad Ion wrote:<br>
&gt; That would not provide multihoming as much as provide direct access to=
 the<br>
&gt; whole internet in v6 format to anyone deciding to switch to v6 which w=
ould<br>
<br>
</div>I&#39;m very interested in learning how this new way of looking at 20=
02::<br>
address space is going to magically turn on IPv6 configuration in all<br>
the web servers, firewalls, and load balancers out there?<br>
<br>
The problem today is not &quot;acquire IPv6 address space&quot; but &quot;e=
ncourage<br>
people to actually turn it *on* on their servers and networking gear&quot;.=
<br>
<br>
Gert Doering<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">--<br>
Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: =A0144438<br>
<br>
SpaceNet AG =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Vorstand: Sebast=
ian v. Bomhard<br>
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundne=
r-Culemann<br>
D-80807 Muenchen =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 HRB: 136055 (AG Muench=
en)<br>
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0USt-IdNr.: DE813185279<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br>

--0016364d29d10bf1e9047e14a1b0--


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Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2010 18:14:40 +0000
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Subject: Re: IPv6 multihoming
References: <a5456ccb1001250055y26928d3ar954c1799716cd3a9@mail.gmail.com>	 <4B5DBED1.3050400@nosignal.org> <4B5E0E6C.6010502@gmail.com>	 <a5456ccb1001251436k4581af75k79f8d37fc337e4b9@mail.gmail.com>	 <20100126145257.GD32226@Space.Net> <a5456ccb1001260929s1295f173xd37c882e7f2a48d4@mail.gmail.com>
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On 26/01/2010 17:29, Vlad Ion wrote:
> The idea was that people should only need to switch v6 on

Hi,

This really is easy enough already.

The problem is that people are not turning it on, not that access to
numbers is difficult.

Andy


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References: <a5456ccb1001250055y26928d3ar954c1799716cd3a9@mail.gmail.com> <4B5DBED1.3050400@nosignal.org> <4B5E0E6C.6010502@gmail.com> <a5456ccb1001251436k4581af75k79f8d37fc337e4b9@mail.gmail.com> <20100126145257.GD32226@Space.Net> <a5456ccb1001260929s1295f173xd37c882e7f2a48d4@mail.gmail.com> <4B5F3110.5030708@nosignal.org>
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2010 20:58:58 +0200
Message-ID: <a5456ccb1001261058m2f36fcf0lf122a830b8e270ab@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 multihoming
From: Vlad Ion <vlad.thoth@gmail.com>
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Hi,

Unfortunately it is not as easy as just turning it on like in the case of
IPv4 where you set your ip and that's it - you have access to the internet.
If you set v6 instead of v4 on a server you get access to people in the v6
and 6to4 by having a 6to4 relay but then you need nat-pt for v4
connectivity. or I may be mistaking but that was the case with the servers I
set v6 on till now.

BR,
Vlad

On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 8:14 PM, Andy Davidson <andy@nosignal.org> wrote:

> On 26/01/2010 17:29, Vlad Ion wrote:
> > The idea was that people should only need to switch v6 on
>
> Hi,
>
> This really is easy enough already.
>
> The problem is that people are not turning it on, not that access to
> numbers is difficult.
>
> Andy
>

--0016364995afe96651047e15e0d9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi,<br><br>Unfortunately it is not as easy as just turning it on like in th=
e case of IPv4 where you set your ip and that&#39;s it - you have access to=
 the internet. If you set v6 instead of v4 on a server you get access to pe=
ople in the v6 and 6to4 by having a 6to4 relay but then you need nat-pt for=
 v4 connectivity. or I may be mistaking but that was the case with the serv=
ers I set v6 on till now.<br>
<br>BR,<br>Vlad<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 8=
:14 PM, Andy Davidson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andy@nosignal=
.org">andy@nosignal.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt=
 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">On 26/01/2010 17:29, Vlad Ion wrote:<br>
&gt; The idea was that people should only need to switch v6 on<br>
<br>
</div>Hi,<br>
<br>
This really is easy enough already.<br>
<br>
The problem is that people are not turning it on, not that access to<br>
numbers is difficult.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Andy<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br>

--0016364995afe96651047e15e0d9--


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Message-ID: <4B5F43FC.60900@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 2010 08:35:24 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Vlad Ion <vlad.thoth@gmail.com>
CC:  v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 multihoming
References: <a5456ccb1001250055y26928d3ar954c1799716cd3a9@mail.gmail.com>	 <4B5DBED1.3050400@nosignal.org> <4B5E0E6C.6010502@gmail.com>	 <a5456ccb1001251436k4581af75k79f8d37fc337e4b9@mail.gmail.com>	 <20100126145257.GD32226@Space.Net>	 <a5456ccb1001260929s1295f173xd37c882e7f2a48d4@mail.gmail.com>	 <4B5F3110.5030708@nosignal.org> <a5456ccb1001261058m2f36fcf0lf122a830b8e270ab@mail.gmail.com>
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Vlad,

I suggest that you study the current work in SOFTWIRE, BEHAVE, the RRG, and
LISP. These are not new problems, and as several people have said, getting
an IPv6 prefix (whether PI or PA) is the least of our problems.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter


On 2010-01-27 07:58, Vlad Ion wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Unfortunately it is not as easy as just turning it on like in the case of
> IPv4 where you set your ip and that's it - you have access to the internet.
> If you set v6 instead of v4 on a server you get access to people in the v6
> and 6to4 by having a 6to4 relay but then you need nat-pt for v4
> connectivity. or I may be mistaking but that was the case with the servers I
> set v6 on till now.
> 
> BR,
> Vlad
> 
> On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 8:14 PM, Andy Davidson <andy@nosignal.org> wrote:
> 
>> On 26/01/2010 17:29, Vlad Ion wrote:
>>> The idea was that people should only need to switch v6 on
>> Hi,
>>
>> This really is easy enough already.
>>
>> The problem is that people are not turning it on, not that access to
>> numbers is difficult.
>>
>> Andy
>>
> 


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From: Konrad Rosenbaum <konrad@silmor.de>
To: Vlad Ion <vlad.thoth@gmail.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 multihoming
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 2010 08:39:13 +0100
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Hi,

On Tuesday 26 January 2010, Vlad Ion wrote:
> Unfortunately it is not as easy as just turning it on like in the case of
> IPv4 where you set your ip and that's it - you have access to the
> internet. If you set v6 instead of v4 on a server you get access to
> people in the v6 and 6to4 by having a 6to4 relay but then you need nat-pt
> for v4
> connectivity. or I may be mistaking but that was the case with the
> servers I set v6 on till now.

grantedly I come from a SOHO (customer side) background, but I don't really=
=20
see where the difficulty is.

What I normally do with networks that I switch to v6 is this:

0a) Leave IPv4 the hell alone! It works. Don't fix it. Don't even think=20
about taking it away from the admins! They would eat you for lunch (or=20
sooner).

0b) Don't plan for production use immediately. Plan for a transition phase=
=20
of at least 6 months. This gives you time to explore your options.

1) switch v6 on (configure routers, there are easy HOWTOs)

2) add v6 to DNS and some other services (over time)

3) relax, your main job is done, most hosts will switch it on magically.

The actual work time for this is very little. And you'll have a working=20
dual-stack environment afterwards. Now you can start to transition=20
applications one by one over a longer period of time.

There are a couple of other things you can think about while the test and=20
transition phases are still running - like unportable applications, address=
=20
stability or renumbering after a provider switch, DHCP-PD, a final v6-only=
=20
network in 2015 or maybe 2020, etc.

There is really no need to disrupt the network or the global addressing=20
architecture just because someone wants to replicate the old v4 work=20
instructions on a v6 network - there is time enough to explore and create=20
new instructions while the network already works in test mode.


	Konrad

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From v6ops-archive@ietf.org  Wed Jan 27 07:56:53 2010
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From v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org  Wed Jan 27 07:57:21 2010
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Subject: I came to you in the country, I have no money, looking for a rich man!
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From v6ops-archive@megatron.ietf.org  Wed Jan 27 07:57:39 2010
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From v6ops-archive@ietf.org  Wed Jan 27 12:33:19 2010
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From v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org  Wed Jan 27 12:33:45 2010
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jan 27 15:08:21 2010
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John sent me a note today that I decided, given Comcast's previous  
presentations to the IPv6 Operations Working Group, might be of  
interest to the WG.

On Jan 27, 2010, at 8:21 PM, John Jason Brzozowski wrote:

> Fred,
>
> I am emailing you today to share some news that we hope you will find
> interesting.
>
> Today we are announcing our 2010 IPv6 trials plans.  For more  
> information
> please visit the following web site:
>
> http://www.comcast6.net
>
> We have also made available a partial, dual-stack version of our  
> portal
> which can be found at:
>
> http://ipv6.comcast.net
>
> Please do not hesitate to contact me via email with any questions,  
> comments,
> or clarifications.
>
> If you feel that others will find this information interesting feel  
> free to
> forward this message.
>
> Regards,
>
> John
> =========================================
> John Jason Brzozowski
> Comcast Cable
> e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
> o) 609-377-6594
> m) 484-962-0060
> =========================================
>
>

http://www.ipinc.net/IPv4.GIF



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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Jan 27 19:04:09 2010
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt WGLC
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Eduardo_Ascen=E7o_Reis?= <eduardo@intron.com.br>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, kurtis@kurtis.pp.se, rbonica@juniper.net,  Roque Gagliano <roque@lacnic.net>
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Hi Roque,

I would like to recall a previous discussion.

2009/11/9 Eduardo Ascen=E7o Reis <eduardo@intron.com.br>:
> ...
> In this
>      configuration participants may route these prefixes inside their
>      networks (e. g. using BGP no-export communities or routing the IXP
>      LANs within the participants' IGP) to perform fault management.
> ...
> I recommend for AS to use next-hop-self on iBGP sessions, by doing
> that there will be no need to redistribute IXP prefix into their IGP.
>

2009/11/20 Roque Gagliano <roque@lacnic.net>:
>
> The routing of the IXPs LANs inside the participants has to do with the u=
se
> of uRPF and being able to perform traceroutes. Using next-hop-self to you=
r
> iBGP sessions does not solve this problem.
>

I did not get your points.

I agree that Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF) may be a good
solution for IPv6 IXP participants in order to get some extra
protection against abuse conditions [1].

As uRPF is normally implemented on the network edge, the AS border
router connected to the IXP already knows its IPv6 netblock (directly
connected) and can check IPv6 source address against it. By the way,
the exchange traffic that the AS may be more interested to check with
uRPF wil have IPv6 source address from its peers prefixes.

So there is no relation between uRPF and IPv6 IXP netblock being
advertised on participant IGP.

Regarding traceroute tests, if IPv6 IXP netblock is not know by a
participant IGP, it will only affect tests done by a host inside this
network against IXP IPv6 address, which may be something good. The
traceroute originator host can normally receive icmp unreachable
packets from intermediate routers with a non-reachable IPv6 source
address.

I understand that the fundamental routing point about this discussion
is if the IPv6 prefixes learned by a participant AS have NEXT_HOP
attribute reachable for the AS BGP enable routers, which may be done
by routing the IPv6 IXP netblock inside the AS IGP or changing the
prefixes NEXT_HOP for an AS internal IPv6 address (e.g. loopback from
router connect to IXP).

I personally prefer the second option and recommend that to be
included in this document as an alternative approach.

Thanks,

--=20

Eduardo Ascen=E7o Reis


[1] http://lacnic.net/documentos/lacnicxii/presentaciones/napla/06_Eduardo_=
Ascenco_Reis.pdf


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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt WGLC
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Thanks Andy for your comment, sorry for the delay.

Please see answers inline.

On Jan 18, 2010, at 11:08 PM, Andy Davidson wrote:

>=20
> On 18 Jan 2010, at 16:00, Fred Baker wrote:
>=20
>> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of =
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt. Please read it now. If you find nits =
(spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the =
authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a =
statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed, please =
post your comments to the list.
>>=20
>> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the =
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and =
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important =
comment to make.
>=20
> I think it will be interesting to folk building IXPs, sure let's do =
work on this document.
>=20
> 3 - Addressing Plans - part 2 - the author may like to describe that =
32-bit ASN will require spanning across multiple biglets in the ipv6 =
address - the example possibly suggests that the ASN encoding will =
neatly fit into one portion of the address, and this is not true.

I had that comment for the previous example using the decimal =
representation.  What about adding:=20
"In this case a maximum of 8 characters will be needed to represent 32 =
bits ASNs."=20


> 6 - Route servers - md5 should be considered - I think this advice =
should be taken out, as this recommendation is not generally accepted, =
and the functioning/configuration of a route-server is well outside the =
scope of this document.

the idea was to name the variants of security configurations that are =
normally configured. However, if there is consensus on removing this =
text, I see no problem.

>=20
> 6 - Route servers - we may like to publish some information on v6 =
filtering to promote good hygiene between route-server peers.
>=20
> Missing - link local address recommendations - Right now on an IXP =
operational mailing list, some folk are making observations about link =
local addressing used by IXP participants, and a recommendation may =
follow.  It may be sensible to explicitly forbid traffic for link local =
protocols other than ND.

I believe that is the information included in section 4.1 (4.1.  =
Multicast Support and Monitoring for ND at an IXP).

Do you have particular comments on this section?


>=20
> I am pleased to see the reference to ra-guard, as an operator of l2 =
services I am looking forward to being able to roll this out to all of =
my ports facing ixp participants and LAN access users !
>=20

Good!.

Thanks again,
Roque.

> Andy
>=20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Thanks Andy for your comment, sorry for the =
delay.<div><br></div><div>Please see answers =
inline.</div><div><br><div><div>On Jan 18, 2010, at 11:08 PM, Andy =
Davidson wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On 18 Jan =
2010, at 16:00, Fred Baker wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>This =
is to initiate a two week working group last call of =
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt. Please read it now. If you find nits =
(spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to the =
authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a =
statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed, please =
post your comments to the list.<br><br>We are looking specifically for =
comments on the importance of the document as well as its content. If =
you have read the document and believe it to be of operational utility, =
that is also an important comment to make.<font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#144FAE"><br></font></font></div></blockquote><br></div><div>I =
think it will be interesting to folk building IXPs, sure let's do work =
on this document.</div><div><br></div><div>3 - Addressing Plans - part 2 =
- the author may like to describe that 32-bit ASN will require spanning =
across multiple biglets in the ipv6 address - the example possibly =
suggests that the ASN encoding will neatly fit into one portion of the =
address, and this is not true.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I =
had that comment for the previous example using the decimal =
representation. &nbsp;What about adding:&nbsp;</div><div>"In this case a =
maximum of 8 characters will be needed to represent 32 bits =
ASNs."&nbsp;<br><div><br></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>6 - Route servers - md5 =
should be considered - I think this advice should be taken out, as this =
recommendation is not generally accepted, and the =
functioning/configuration of a route-server is well outside the scope of =
this document.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>the idea was to =
name the variants of security configurations that are normally =
configured. However, if there is consensus on removing this text, I see =
no problem.<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div><br></div><div>6 - Route servers - we may like =
to publish some information on v6 filtering to promote good hygiene =
between route-server peers.</div><div><br></div><div>Missing - link =
local address recommendations - Right now on an IXP operational mailing =
list, some folk are making observations about link local addressing used =
by IXP participants, and a recommendation may follow. &nbsp;It may be =
sensible to explicitly forbid traffic for link local protocols other =
than ND.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I believe that is =
the information included in section 4.1 (4.1. &nbsp;Multicast Support =
and Monitoring for ND at an IXP).</div><div><br></div><div>Do you have =
particular comments on this section?</div><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><br></div><div>I am =
pleased to see the reference to ra-guard, as an operator of l2 services =
I am looking forward to being able to roll this out to all of my ports =
facing ixp participants and LAN access users =
!</div><div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Good!.</div><=
div><br></div><div>Thanks again,</div><div>Roque.</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>Andy</div><div><br></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body>=
</html>=

--Apple-Mail-24-789790102--


From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jan 28 14:06:49 2010
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt WGLC
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From: Roque Gagliano <roque@lacnic.net>
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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Eduardo_Ascen=E7o_Reis?= <eduardo@intron.com.br>
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Hi Eduardo,

Please see the comments inline.

On Jan 28, 2010, at 3:55 AM, Eduardo Ascen=E7o Reis wrote:

> Hi Roque,
>=20
> I would like to recall a previous discussion.
>=20
> 2009/11/9 Eduardo Ascen=E7o Reis <eduardo@intron.com.br>:
>> ...
>> In this
>>     configuration participants may route these prefixes inside their
>>     networks (e. g. using BGP no-export communities or routing the =
IXP
>>     LANs within the participants' IGP) to perform fault management.
>> ...
>> I recommend for AS to use next-hop-self on iBGP sessions, by doing
>> that there will be no need to redistribute IXP prefix into their IGP.
>>=20
>=20
> 2009/11/20 Roque Gagliano <roque@lacnic.net>:
>>=20
>> The routing of the IXPs LANs inside the participants has to do with =
the use
>> of uRPF and being able to perform traceroutes. Using next-hop-self to =
your
>> iBGP sessions does not solve this problem.
>>=20
>=20
> I did not get your points.
>=20
> I agree that Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF) may be a good
> solution for IPv6 IXP participants in order to get some extra
> protection against abuse conditions [1].
>=20
> As uRPF is normally implemented on the network edge, the AS border
> router connected to the IXP already knows its IPv6 netblock (directly
> connected) and can check IPv6 source address against it. By the way,
> the exchange traffic that the AS may be more interested to check with
> uRPF wil have IPv6 source address from its peers prefixes.
>=20
> So there is no relation between uRPF and IPv6 IXP netblock being
> advertised on participant IGP.
>=20

(Roque) Eduardo, the problem is with downstream ISP customer's.

IXP ---- ISP1 --- ISP2=20

ISP2 implements uRPF, in order to help him with troubleshooting without =
breaking uRPF the ISP1 announce the IXP LAN.


> Regarding traceroute tests, if IPv6 IXP netblock is not know by a
> participant IGP, it will only affect tests done by a host inside this
> network against IXP IPv6 address, which may be something good. The
> traceroute originator host can normally receive icmp unreachable
> packets from intermediate routers with a non-reachable IPv6 source
> address.

(Roque) In the previous example, for each traceroute passing by the IXP =
LAN, the packet with source IP in the IXP LAN will be discarded thanks =
to uRPF.

>=20
> I understand that the fundamental routing point about this discussion
> is if the IPv6 prefixes learned by a participant AS have NEXT_HOP
> attribute reachable for the AS BGP enable routers, which may be done
> by routing the IPv6 IXP netblock inside the AS IGP or changing the
> prefixes NEXT_HOP for an AS internal IPv6 address (e.g. loopback from
> router connect to IXP).

I do not get your point here. Are we still talking about the IXP LAN =
prefix?=20

Regards,
Roque.

>=20
> I personally prefer the second option and recommend that to be
> included in this document as an alternative approach.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> --=20
>=20
> Eduardo Ascen=E7o Reis
>=20
>=20
> [1] =
http://lacnic.net/documentos/lacnicxii/presentaciones/napla/06_Eduardo_Asc=
enco_Reis.pdf



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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Jan 28 19:18:16 2010
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Eduardo_Ascen=E7o_Reis?= <eduardo@intron.com.br>
To: Roque Gagliano <roque@lacnic.net>
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Hi Roque,

2010/1/28 Roque Gagliano <roque@lacnic.net>:
>
> (Roque) Eduardo, the problem is with downstream ISP customer's.
>
> IXP ---- ISP1 --- ISP2
>
> ISP2 implements uRPF, in order to help him with troubleshooting without b=
reaking uRPF the ISP1 announce the IXP LAN.

Are you saying that ISP1 should advertise (BGP) the IPv6 Prefix
corresponding to IXP LAN to ISP2?

I understand that we are discussing about the case when IPv6 IXP LAN
is not globally routed. Considering that ISP1 is not IXP
owner/operator it has no authority to generate an IPv6 prefix on its
BGP Internet table, neither advertise it to outside its domain.

>
> (Roque) In the previous example, for each traceroute passing by the IXP L=
AN, the packet with source IP in the IXP LAN will be discarded thanks to uR=
PF.
>

This is true for test from ISP2 to others IXP participants and if ISP2
has uRPF on its link to ISP1.

But ISP2 is not an IXP participant and the IPv6 IXP LAN is not
globally routed. So that is it.

>>
>> I understand that the fundamental routing point about this discussion
>> is if the IPv6 prefixes learned by a participant AS have NEXT_HOP
>> attribute reachable for the AS BGP enable routers, which may be done
>> by routing the IPv6 IXP netblock inside the AS IGP or changing the
>> prefixes NEXT_HOP for an AS internal IPv6 address (e.g. loopback from
>> router connect to IXP).
>
> I do not get your point here. Are we still talking about the IXP LAN pref=
ix?
>

Sure. We are discussing about Multilateral Peering Agreements, when
participants normally establish their BGP sessions using IXP IPv6 LAN
address and it is not globally routed.

Considering that and in order for IPv6 prefixes learned from IXP
peering sessions to be reachable inside their networks, participants
AS have basically two options:
1. Route IPv6 IXP LAN into their IGP.
2. Change NEXT_HOP attribute to something reachable and under its
domain (e.g. a /128 from one of its IPv6 netblocks).

I still prefer the second option and recommend that to be included in
this document as an alternative approach.

Thanks,

--=20

Eduardo Ascen=E7o Reis


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Hi Eduardo,

Thanks for your comments. Please see my responses inline.


On Jan 29, 2010, at 4:10 AM, Eduardo Ascen=E7o Reis wrote:

> Hi Roque,
>=20
> 2010/1/28 Roque Gagliano <roque@lacnic.net>:
>>=20
>> (Roque) Eduardo, the problem is with downstream ISP customer's.
>>=20
>> IXP ---- ISP1 --- ISP2
>>=20
>> ISP2 implements uRPF, in order to help him with troubleshooting =
without breaking uRPF the ISP1 announce the IXP LAN.
>=20
> Are you saying that ISP1 should advertise (BGP) the IPv6 Prefix
> corresponding to IXP LAN to ISP2?

(Roque)
I am not saying that it should or should not but that it a common =
practice to avoind the mentioned problem. This is the correspondent text =
in the document:

(Section 3)

"In this configuration
      participants may route these prefixes inside their networks (e. g.
      using BGP no-export communities or routing the IXP LANs within the
      participants' IGP) to perform fault management. "

This specific text was extensively discussed in this WG, please see the =
following messages:

http://ops.ietf.org/lists/v6ops/v6ops.2009/msg00682.html
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/v6ops/v6ops.2009/msg00680.html
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/v6ops/v6ops.2009/msg00694.html
http://ops.ietf.org/lists/v6ops/v6ops.2009/msg00530.html

Do you have any specific improvement to the text?


> I understand that we are discussing about the case when IPv6 IXP LAN
> is not globally routed. Considering that ISP1 is not IXP
> owner/operator it has no authority to generate an IPv6 prefix on its
> BGP Internet table, neither advertise it to outside its domain.

(Roque)
This practice has to do with its customers (downstream), not globally =
advertisement.

Funny that you mentioned authorization, because this issue came out in =
the SIDR mailing list a couple of month ago about how to handle this =
problem. The conclusion was that IXP operators would have to authorize =
each participant to originate the IXP LAN prefix issuing a ROA for each =
participant ASN.

You can read the thread at:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg00975.html

>=20
>>=20
>> (Roque) In the previous example, for each traceroute passing by the =
IXP LAN, the packet with source IP in the IXP LAN will be discarded =
thanks to uRPF.
>>=20
>=20
> This is true for test from ISP2 to others IXP participants and if ISP2
> has uRPF on its link to ISP1.
>=20
> But ISP2 is not an IXP participant and the IPv6 IXP LAN is not
> globally routed. So that is it.
>=20
>>>=20
>>> I understand that the fundamental routing point about this =
discussion
>>> is if the IPv6 prefixes learned by a participant AS have NEXT_HOP
>>> attribute reachable for the AS BGP enable routers, which may be done
>>> by routing the IPv6 IXP netblock inside the AS IGP or changing the
>>> prefixes NEXT_HOP for an AS internal IPv6 address (e.g. loopback =
from
>>> router connect to IXP).
>>=20
>> I do not get your point here. Are we still talking about the IXP LAN =
prefix?
>>=20
>=20
> Sure. We are discussing about Multilateral Peering Agreements, when
> participants normally establish their BGP sessions using IXP IPv6 LAN
> address and it is not globally routed.
>=20
> Considering that and in order for IPv6 prefixes learned from IXP
> peering sessions to be reachable inside their networks, participants
> AS have basically two options:
> 1. Route IPv6 IXP LAN into their IGP.
> 2. Change NEXT_HOP attribute to something reachable and under its
> domain (e.g. a /128 from one of its IPv6 netblocks).
>=20

(Roque) So, you are basically talking about the configuration of the =
iBGP sessions from the router to its own network. I do not think this =
belongs to this document.

Roque.


> I still prefer the second option and recommend that to be included in
> this document as an alternative approach.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> --=20
>=20
> Eduardo Ascen=E7o Reis



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From v6ops-archive@ietf.org  Sat Jan 30 02:33:56 2010
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Hi, forgot to tell you that I changed my address and phone number - well,<br> I forgot your email, I hope that I write it for you,<br> very lonesome for you, come to my page - leave me your phone number or address in order that would we can continue to correspond!<br><a href="http://emmainrussia.ru/?idAff=127">Click here</a>
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From v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org  Sat Jan 30 02:34:32 2010
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Greetings - send me your photos where you are naked - I was so excited,<br> my you look at my site in your profile - added new pictures today!<br><a href="http://emmainrussia.ru/?idAff=127">Click here</a>
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From v6ops-archive@megatron.ietf.org  Sat Jan 30 02:35:57 2010
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Hello again - you give me all this time did not write,<br> you are fed up with me to communicate - or just email for a long time?<br> Write to me - I now have a website but still icq, and msn, I'd be happy to talk to you, your Yana from Russia!<br><a href="http://emmainrussia.ru/?idAff=127">Click here</a>
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From v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org  Sat Jan 30 03:16:10 2010
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From v6ops-archive@ietf.org  Sat Jan 30 04:08:13 2010
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From smf-discussion@lists.ietf.org  Sat Jan 30 13:42:19 2010
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From v6ops-archive@ietf.org  Sat Jan 30 14:45:04 2010
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From: Elena <v6ops-archive@ietf.org>
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Subject: I'll see you I really liked - let's get acquainted! I am from Russia!
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Hi handsome - you were so good in bed with me -<br> I want to again make love to you - no 1 man I had never done so well as you have done -<br> I'll procure very great pleasure - my body was looking at your pictures just on fire!<br><a href="http://phyllis.ru/?idAff=127" target="_blank">Click here</a>
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From v6ops-archive@megatron.ietf.org  Sat Jan 30 14:45:11 2010
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Subject: Long time have not seen you, when you write me?
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Hello sun - you forgot about me already?<br> I want to be with you again, write me or call, come with me to the page - there all my contact details.<br><a href="http://vazquez.ru/?idAff=127" target="_blank">Click here</a>
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From v6ops-archive@ietf.org  Sat Jan 30 20:52:12 2010
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From: Ksenya <v6ops-archive@ietf.org>
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Subject: Want to be with me? Write me sms.
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<font face="Tahoma">Hi handsome - you were so good in bed with me -<br> I want to again make love to you - no 1 man I had never done so well as you have done -<br> I'll procure very great pleasure - my body was looking at your pictures just on fire!<br>
<br>
<a href="http://cid-fed22f6eb2164318.spaces.live.com">[ Click here ]</a>
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From v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org  Sat Jan 30 20:52:37 2010
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From: Ksenya <v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org>
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Subject: Finally I found you on the computer, my good!
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<font face="Tahoma">Hello my dear - I've had a web camera with good quality<br> - sign up on my page - and I'll do what you want for you, long time not seen you in a web camera.<br>
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<a href="http://cid-fed22f6eb2164318.spaces.live.com">[ Click here ]</a>
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From v6ops-archive@megatron.ietf.org  Sat Jan 30 20:54:07 2010
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From: Oksana <v6ops-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
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Subject: I came to you, and your number does not answer, Anna.
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<font face="Tahoma">Greetings - send me your photos where you are naked - I was so excited,<br> my you look at my site in your profile - added new pictures today!<br>
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<a href="http://cid-fed22f6eb2164318.spaces.live.com">[ Click here ]</a>
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From v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org  Sun Jan 31 04:42:21 2010
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From v6ops-archive@ietf.org  Sun Jan 31 09:54:59 2010
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Jan 31 18:59:45 2010
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 2010 00:48:16 -0200
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-v6ops-v6inixp-04.txt WGLC
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Eduardo_Ascen=E7o_Reis?= <eduardo@intron.com.br>
To: Roque Gagliano <roque@lacnic.net>
Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Hi Roque,

This is my last message to this thread just to conclude the
participation and enforce the go ahead to this document.

I was previously trying to highlight that globally routing (or not)
IXP IPv6 LAN is not only related to measurement and security (DoS)
points, but also with routing between IXP participants. And how they
deal with NEXT_HOP attribute on IPv6 prefixes learned from other
participants is an important matter.

But I also agree that this topic is out of scope to this document.

Considering that, I would like to suggest the following change to the text:

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3.  Addressing Plan
(...)

 When considering the routing of the IXP LANs two options are identified:

   o  IXPs may decide that LANs should not to be globally routed in
      order to limit the possible origins of a Denial of Service (DoS)
      attack to its particpants' AS boundaries.

   o  IXP may decide that LANs should be globally routed.  In this case,
      IXP LANs monitoring from outside its participants' AS boundaries
      is possible but the IXP LANs will be vulnerable to DoS from
      outside of those boundaries.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

So, removing the following part:
"      In this configuration
      participants may route these prefixes inside their networks (e. g.
      using BGP no-export communities or routing the IXP LANs within the
      participants' IGP) to perform fault management.  Using this
      configuration, the monitoring of the IXP LANs from outside of its
      participants' AS boundaries is not possible."

Thanks,

--=20

Eduardo Ascen=E7o Reis

