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To: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
References: <0E87AEAD-8476-499E-8946-C8E31D2E21E9@cisco.com><m262s4poz2.wl%randy@psg.com><056B511A55F8AA42A3E492B7DD19A3193C14BB@008-AM1MPN1-015.mgdnok.nokia.com><m262s4cp4n.wl%randy@psg.com> <4D6C000B.1090704@bogus.com><056B511A55F8AA42A3E492B7DD19A3193C19A8@008-AM1MPN1-015.mgdnok.nokia.com> <00DFEA69-DD43-49C0-A012-360BDCB41171@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "savolainen teemu" <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>; "Randy Bush"
<randy@psg.com>
Sent: Monday, February 28, 2011 10:02 PM

> On Feb 28, 2011, at 12:19 PM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:
>
> > For what I know multihoming is very commonly used to describe a scenario
where a host has simultaneously multiple uplink ISP connections active.
>
> There are 185 RFCs and I-don't-know-how-many Internet Drafts (that may or may
not ever become RFCs) that discuss multihoming. And five IENs.
>
> The oldest use of the term I could find is in IEN 110, dated 1979. It uses the
term without definition (it must have been in the air at the time), but states
that
>
>    3.  Hosts which are deliberately multihomed on distinct networks
>    should be able to recover from interface failures, but by mechanisms
>    above the TCP/internet layer, not within them.
>
> So, clearly the expectation there was that "multihomed" implied "[multiple]
distinct networks" and the ability for a host to recover from failures.
>
> IEN 178 has a section with that title. It's introductory comment is that
>
>              A subscriber  may want to have multiple  connections to a
>         communication  system  for reliability or performance reasons.
>
> It goes on to describe having multiple addresses, the ability to use any of
them, and the ability to optimize its use of them, among other things.
>
> The first definition I find that can be described as a "definition" is in RFC
1122; RFC 1123 continues the discussion.

Fred

Prior to RFC1122, I find a definition of multi-homing in RFC791, which is what I
usually use as a reference.

Tom Petch

>          A host is generally said to be multihomed if it has more than
>          one interface to the same or to different networks.  See
>          Section 1.1.3 on "Terminology".
>
> And by the way has a second 3.3.4 on "local multihoming". Since RFC 1122 is
"host" requirements, it doesn't discuss the multihoming of a network. What it
addresses (no pun intended) is a host that is part of two or more subnets,
whether that means two or more interfaces or one interface with multiple
subnets.
>
> RFC 1127, which is Bob Braden's "Perspective on the Host Requirements RFCs",
goes on to discuss "AS Multihoming", which he defines as
>
>    multihomed AS: an AS that has more than one connection to other ASs,
>       but refuses to carry transit traffic.
>
>
>
>
> Bringing this back to the draft in question, my understanding is that the
authors are working from the model in which:
>
> a) a residential/SOHO/other-edge-network has multiple upstreams
> b) said network has at least one CPE
> c) the multiple upstreams provide a prefix each
> d) as a result, the residential/SOHO/other-edge-network has multiple prefixes
overlaid in it.
>
> Every host, by RFC 1122's definition, is multihomed (it has more than one
subnet, regardless of physical connectivity), and the network is multihomed (it
has more than one upstream.
>
>
> Did I miss something? Randy's description of multihomed networks he runes is
perfectly accurate. But BGP is not a requirement for multihoming; what is a
requirement is "multiple addresses" or "multiple upstreams".
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Mar  1 04:37:24 2011
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Date: Tue, 01 Mar 2011 07:38:23 -0500
From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] Open-Source Happy Eyeballs Implementation in Erlang
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Hi,

I made an implementation of Happy Eyeballs in Erlang. This programming
language makes it very easy to express asynchronous algorithms. Total
lines of code are less than 100. So I think it is perfect for
early-stage experimentation and tweaking algorithms. Maybe it could even
be considered the "reference" implementation, or included in an appendix
since it is so short.

Full announcement:
http://www.viagenie.ca/news/index.html#happy_eyeballs_erlang

Code:
http://www.viagenie.ca/ipv6/he-0.1.tar.gz

See the README file for instructions.


Doing this, I found two bugs with the spec:

Bug #1: An application-wide P value is a broken idea. Today, most
servers are IPv4-only. This means that as we establish connections and
IPv4 "wins", P will decrease to the minimum value. This will cause IPv6
to not win when attempting a connection to a dual-stack server.

In the future, when the situation is reversed and IPv6 is prevalent, P
will tend to increase to the maximum value, and IPv4 will almost never
be used. Some would consider this a good thing, but it effectively makes
happy eyeballs useless.

I thought that we could simply not update P when connecting to a
single-stack server. But it turns out that we don't know if a server is
single- or dual-stack when we just go with the first attempt without
even having started resolving for the other address family.

So I suggest removing the application-wide P value. Relying only on
per-destination P values along with a reasonable default (e.g. favour
IPv6 by 100m) works just fine.


Bug #2: When resolution fails for an address family, we should start
resolving for the other address family right away. E.g. if we favour
IPv6 by 100ms and we receive an empty answer section within 20ms,
there's no point waiting another 80ms before resolving for IPv4.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From scott.brim@gmail.com  Tue Mar  1 05:26:29 2011
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Date: Tue, 1 Mar 2011 08:27:31 -0500
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From: Scott W Brim <scott.brim@gmail.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Open-Source Happy Eyeballs Implementation in Erlang
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--001636284f60260c78049d6bc21d
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On Tue, Mar 1, 2011 at 07:38, Simon Perreault
<simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>wrote:

> Bug #1: An application-wide P value is a broken idea. Today, most
> servers are IPv4-only. This means that as we establish connections and
> IPv4 "wins", P will decrease to the minimum value. This will cause IPv6
> to not win when attempting a connection to a dual-stack server.
>

So I suggest removing the application-wide P value. Relying only on
>
per-destination P values along with a reasonable default (e.g. favour
>
IPv6 by 100m) works just fine.
>

In an environment with v4 and dual-stack, it is difficult to move
aggressively to v6 ... but consider what an average user would do in that
situation, without happy eyeballs: just use v4 for everything.  Also, when
v6 wins, the algorithm aggressively moves back toward zero (and then slowly
out to favor v6).  Finally, most users connect to a cacheable number of
sites, so the destination-specific P value will dominate the app-specific
one.  So I see the draft as written as a conservative approach.  You could,
perhaps, add configuration to "seed" P values for specific destinations, or
even prefixes, to favor v6 (but allowing the algorithm to adjust P over
time).


> Bug #2: When resolution fails for an address family, we should start
> resolving for the other address family right away. E.g. if we favour
> IPv6 by 100ms and we receive an empty answer section within 20ms,
> there's no point waiting another 80ms before resolving for IPv4.
>

Good.

Scott

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On Tue, Mar 1, 2011 at 07:38, Simon Perreault <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca">simon.perreault@viagenie.ca</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204=
, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
Bug #1: An application-wide P value is a broken idea. Today, most<br>
servers are IPv4-only. This means that as we establish connections and<br>
IPv4 &quot;wins&quot;, P will decrease to the minimum value. This will caus=
e IPv6<br>
to not win when attempting a connection to a dual-stack server.<br></blockq=
uote><div><br><blockquote style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: =
1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;" class=3D"gmail_quote">So =
I suggest removing the application-wide P value. Relying only on<br>
</blockquote><blockquote style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1=
px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;" class=3D"gmail_quote">
per-destination P values along with a reasonable default (e.g. favour<br></=
blockquote><blockquote style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px=
 solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;" class=3D"gmail_quote">
IPv6 by 100m) works just fine. <br></blockquote></div><div><br>In an enviro=
nment with v4 and dual-stack, it is difficult to move aggressively to v6 ..=
. but consider what an average user would do in that situation, without hap=
py eyeballs: just use v4 for everything.=A0 Also, when v6 wins, the algorit=
hm aggressively moves back toward zero (and then slowly out to favor v6).=
=A0 Finally, most users connect to a cacheable number of sites, so the dest=
ination-specific P value will dominate the app-specific one.=A0 So I see th=
e draft as written as a conservative approach.=A0 You could, perhaps, add c=
onfiguration to &quot;seed&quot; P values for specific destinations, or eve=
n prefixes, to favor v6 (but allowing the algorithm to adjust P over time).=
<br>
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8=
ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
Bug #2: When resolution fails for an address family, we should start<br>
resolving for the other address family right away. E.g. if we favour<br>
IPv6 by 100ms and we receive an empty answer section within 20ms,<br>
there&#39;s no point waiting another 80ms before resolving for IPv4.<br></b=
lockquote><div><br>Good.<br><br>Scott <br></div></div>

--001636284f60260c78049d6bc21d--

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Mar  1 05:38:22 2011
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From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Open-Source Happy Eyeballs Implementation in Erlang
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On 2011-03-01 08:27, Scott W Brim wrote:
> In an environment with v4 and dual-stack, it is difficult to move
> aggressively to v6 ... but consider what an average user would do in
> that situation, without happy eyeballs: just use v4 for everything.

I'm not following you. In a dual-stack environment, most current apps
prefer IPv6. If IPv6 times out, they try IPv4.

> Also, when v6 wins, the algorithm aggressively moves back toward zero
> (and then slowly out to favor v6).

The point is that once P reaches "favour IPv4 by 4 seconds", IPv6 will
*never* win unless when connecting to an IPv6-only server. That's not
helping the transition to IPv6.

> Finally, most users connect to a
> cacheable number of sites, so the destination-specific P value will
> dominate the app-specific one.

That's true. But the app-specific one will inherit from the global one,
and then it will continue the same behaviour: IPv4 will always win.

Initially my implementation had a global P. I quickly saw that it does
not work. IPv4 always wins. So practice agrees with theory.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Tue Mar  1 05:42:21 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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Chairs, Brian,

I thought we agreed there is no *the* model for IPv6 multihoming term, but =
the term is overloaded with multiple meanings?

Anyhow, many of the topics have been already discussed in MIF, e.g. multipl=
e namespaces of DNS. Should we repeat the discussion here (for v6ops' educa=
tion?)?

Best regards,

	Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 ext
> Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: 28. helmikuuta 2011 23:51
> To: Fred Baker
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org; Ron Bonica
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I think this draft still needs a lot of work.
>=20
> First, quite a bit of rewriting is needed in the Introduction.
>=20
> >    Multihoming is a blanket term to describe a host or small network
> >    that is connected to more than one upstream network.
>=20
> I suggest a reference to RFC 3582 here, where the IPv6 requirements
> are listed.
>=20
> >    For example, a remote access user may use a VPN to
> >    simultaneously connect to a remote network and retain a default rout=
e
> >    to the Internet for other purposes.
>=20
> I don't think this is really a red herring. It's a very common scenario
> but it does amount to MIF rather than multihoming, since the
> VPN usually appears as a virtual interface. The draft should focus
> on MH not on MIF, I think.
>=20
> >    In IPv4 a common solution to the multihoming problem is to employ
> >    NAPT...
>=20
> Probably this should start by saying that RFC 4116 is the most common
> method. It should be made clear that avoiding that method, with its
> built-in scaling problem, is of equal importance to avoiding NAPT.
>=20
> There should also be a discussion of NPTv6, which also avoids NAPT and
> RFC 4116. Explain why the proposed approach is a better choice than NPT6.
>=20
> There needs to be a clear statement that the underlying model is
> that having multiple PA prefixes for a site is normal. (And once
> you say that, you also need to explain why the proposed solution is
> better than shim6, or how it will interact with shim6).
>=20
> > 2.  Terminology
> ...
> >    NAT66 or IPv6 NAT     The terms "NAT66" and "IPv6 NAT" refer to
> >                          [I-D.mrw-nat66].
>=20
> That is plain wrong. Now I don't understand whether you are trying
> to avoid NAPT66 (which is evil) or NPT6 (which is much less evil, and
> is the actual topic of draft-mrw-nat66). This needs cleaning up
> throughout the draft.
>=20
> > 3.2.  Multihomed network environment
> >
> >    In an IPv6 multihomed network, a host is assigned two or more IPv6
> >    addresses and DNS resolvers from independent service provider
> >    networks.
>=20
> Here I have to agree with Randy - this is not *the* model for IPv6 MH,
> it is only one model (which you define earlier as MHMP).
>=20
> And why mention separate DNS resolvers? Since DNS is a single namespace,
> you should get the same (multiple) AAAA records from any resolver.
> If not, there's a bug in DNS.
>=20
> >    ...or use a DNS response from an incorrect
> >    service provider that may result in impaired IP connectivity.
>=20
> No, no, no. Not unless you intend to recommend DNS cheating by
> CDNs. Making DNS cheating work should never be an IETF goal.
>=20
> > 4.3.  DNS server selection
>=20
> I am very worried by this section. I think this draft should focus
> on routing issues; just assume that you get back all the AAAA records
> for the target in random order, and go from there.
>=20
> > 5.  Requirements
> >
> >    This section describes requirements that any solution multi-address
> >    and multi-uplink architectures need to meet.
>=20
> I'm puzzled by this section.
>=20
> 1. It seems to cover all kinds of solutions and not just the solution
> proposed by this document.
>=20
> 2. It should be much earlier in the document, right after the Introductio=
n.
>=20
> 3. It mixes MH and MIF issues.
>=20
> 4. It needs to explain what is added or changed compared to RFC 3582.
>=20
> > 6.3.  DNS resolver selection
>=20
> See above. I think this should be out of scope.
>=20
> > 7.1.  IPv6 NAT
>=20
> Drop this except for a reference to NPT6.
>=20
> > 7.2.  Co-exisitence consideration
>=20
> I think this is no use as it stands because of the last sentence:
>=20
> >    The implementation of identifying non-MHMP hosts and NAT policy is
> >    outside the scope of this document.
>=20
> I think all you can say is that hosts that don't support MHMP MAY be
> supported by NPT6 or shim6, and if they don't have either of those
> they will not get the benefit of multihoming. That is today's
> situation anyway, so you have done no harm.
>=20
> > 8.  Security Considerations
> >
> >    This document does not define any new mechanisms.  Each solution
> >    mechanisms should consider security risks independently.  Security
> >    risks that occur as a result of combining solution mechanisms should
> >    be considered in another document.
>=20
> Er, no. Those risks should be analysed right here in this document.
>=20
> Also, refer to RFC 4218. Which of those threats apply, and are there
> any new ones?
>=20
>     Brian
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Open-Source Happy Eyeballs Implementation in Erlang
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On 1 March 2011 22:38, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:
> On 2011-03-01 08:27, Scott W Brim wrote:
>> In an environment with v4 and dual-stack, it is difficult to move
>> aggressively to v6 ... but consider what an average user would do in
>> that situation, without happy eyeballs: just use v4 for everything.
>
> I'm not following you. In a dual-stack environment, most current apps
> prefer IPv6. If IPv6 times out, they try IPv4.
>
>> Also, when v6 wins, the algorithm aggressively moves back toward zero
>> (and then slowly out to favor v6).
>
> The point is that once P reaches "favour IPv4 by 4 seconds", IPv6 will
> *never* win unless when connecting to an IPv6-only server. That's not
> helping the transition to IPv6.

So in a world where only a small percentage of the destinations even
have AAAAs the application P value will be so heavily IPv4-dominant
that the poor one off destinations that are dualstacked will never see
IPv6 traffic?  If I understand you correctly I agree, this would make
IPv6 deployment nearly pointless.

From ayourtch@cisco.com  Tue Mar  1 05:44:38 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Open-Source Happy Eyeballs Implementation in Erlang
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Hi Simon,

thanks! This looks very cool! ('erl -make' dumps with "init terminating in 
do_boot" on two of my machines with ubuntu, so it looks like I've some 
environment problem - I'll try on a different box later tonight and try to hack 
on it a bit. Barring that, some comments below inline in just english)

On Tue, 1 Mar 2011, Simon Perreault wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I made an implementation of Happy Eyeballs in Erlang. This programming
> language makes it very easy to express asynchronous algorithms. Total
> lines of code are less than 100. So I think it is perfect for
> early-stage experimentation and tweaking algorithms. Maybe it could even
> be considered the "reference" implementation, or included in an appendix
> since it is so short.
>
> Full announcement:
> http://www.viagenie.ca/news/index.html#happy_eyeballs_erlang
>
> Code:
> http://www.viagenie.ca/ipv6/he-0.1.tar.gz
>
> See the README file for instructions.
>
>
> Doing this, I found two bugs with the spec:
>
> Bug #1: An application-wide P value is a broken idea. Today, most
> servers are IPv4-only. This means that as we establish connections and
> IPv4 "wins", P will decrease to the minimum value. This will cause IPv6
> to not win when attempting a connection to a dual-stack server.
>
> In the future, when the situation is reversed and IPv6 is prevalent, P
> will tend to increase to the maximum value, and IPv4 will almost never
> be used. Some would consider this a good thing, but it effectively makes
> happy eyeballs useless.
>
> I thought that we could simply not update P when connecting to a
> single-stack server. But it turns out that we don't know if a server is
> single- or dual-stack when we just go with the first attempt without
> even having started resolving for the other address family.
>
> So I suggest removing the application-wide P value. Relying only on
> per-destination P values along with a reasonable default (e.g. favour
> IPv6 by 100m) works just fine.

What about this: if we did not even start the resolution for the other AF, and 
the first connection already finished - should kick off that the name 
resolution alone - and see if it succeeds before updating P ? (this would 
resolve the single-stack/dual-stack question - and then would avoid updating 
the P for single-stack hosts *or* broken DNS ?)

>
>
> Bug #2: When resolution fails for an address family, we should start
> resolving for the other address family right away. E.g. if we favour
> IPv6 by 100ms and we receive an empty answer section within 20ms,
> there's no point waiting another 80ms before resolving for IPv4.

Agreed. And then if we were to go with the above logic and keep global P - we 
would not need to touch it *and* would fall back pretty quick too ?

cheers,
andrew

>
> Simon
> -- 
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Mar  1 05:44:45 2011
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Cc: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Scott W Brim <scott.brim@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Open-Source Happy Eyeballs Implementation in Erlang
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On 2011-03-01 08:44, Erik Kline wrote:
> So in a world where only a small percentage of the destinations even
> have AAAAs the application P value will be so heavily IPv4-dominant
> that the poor one off destinations that are dualstacked will never see
> IPv6 traffic?  If I understand you correctly I agree, this would make
> IPv6 deployment nearly pointless.

Yes, you got it exactly right.

Thanks,
Simon
-- 
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Open-Source Happy Eyeballs Implementation in Erlang
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On 2011-03-01 08:34, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
> thanks! This looks very cool! ('erl -make' dumps with "init terminating
> in do_boot" on two of my machines with ubuntu, so it looks like I've
> some environment problem - I'll try on a different box later tonight and
> try to hack on it a bit.

Yeah, I did not test on Ubuntu, but it definitely looks like something
is odd with your environment.

> What about this: if we did not even start the resolution for the other
> AF, and the first connection already finished - should kick off that the
> name resolution alone - and see if it succeeds before updating P ? (this
> would resolve the single-stack/dual-stack question - and then would
> avoid updating the P for single-stack hosts *or* broken DNS ?)

Good idea. That's exactly the kind of experiment I want to make quickly
feasible with an Erlang implementation! :)

Simon
-- 
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On 2011-03-01 08:34, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
> ('erl -make' dumps with "init terminating in do_boot" on two of my
> machines with ubuntu, so it looks like I've some environment problem

Try this:

sudo apt-get install erlang-tools

Simon
-- 
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From ayourtch@cisco.com  Tue Mar  1 06:01:50 2011
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From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy-eyeballs - P-value & behavior
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Hi Javier,

On Mon, 28 Feb 2011, Javier Ubillos wrote:

> On Fri, 2011-02-25 at 18:35 +0100, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
> *cut*
>>
>>> Also, if both connections fail, I suggest we reset P to 0.
>>
>> Seems like it won't be a big deal - but do you have more details on the
>> motivation behind ? If both connections failed, that would say either about the
>> very sketchy connectivity of the target, or possibly that the source has lost
>> their connectivity on that interface.
>>
>> If the latter, then I think resetting would make sense under the assumption that
>> we have a different attachment later. If that happens more often than either the
>> target total unreachability or the 'spurious connectivity losses' (like, bad
>> connectivity on wireless).
>
> Perhaps that's a more sensible approach.
> If the hosts IPs change, reset P (we *might* have changed networks).

Thinking of this more - if we converge aggressively and quickly enough, 
this might even be a smaller optimization. All will depend on how much code it 
is vs. how much is at stake to just let it "fix itself" vs. "restart".

>
>>
>>>
>>> Multiplying with -1, consider the scenario:
>>> P is high, favouring IPv6 and delaying IPv4 connections.
>>> If IPv4 still wins, it means that suddenly is significantly better than
>>> IPv6 (it won dispite IPv6's headstart).
>>> Shouldn't we multiply P by -1?
>>> Does it matter if we start "flapping" between IPv4/6?
>>> If it does matter, e.g. we want SSL, wouldn't a slow-flapping
>>> ("normal"-P management) be just as bad?
>>
>> I think this would optimize the case where we switched a link - but deoptimize
>> the case where we had a one-time blip in the connectivity ?
>
> After some closer consideration.. Yes, you'r right.
> I commented on that in the mail to/from Simon Perreault.
> So, as mentioned above, perhaps a better method to achieve what I'm
> trying to get at is to detect local address changes.
>
>>>
>>>
>>> * Why should we keep a P-value at all?
>>>
>>> After a mail-exchange with Dan Wing, my conclusion is basically, to
>>> avoid unnecessary SYN-spamming. Which makes sense to me, SYNs don't have
>>> a back-off mechanism as an "ordinary" TCP flow has. However, using a
>>
>> I think not only SYN-spamming - but also accept()-spamming on the server side I think.
>>
>> Arguably from the capacity planning a host should be able to support 2x
>> accept()-load - but if this is normal scenario, that seems like a bit of a
>> waste.
>>
>> (This is a theoretical view 'in case everyone implemented this', obviously do
>> not apply in the beginning)
>>
>
> Correct me if I'm mistaken, but...
> If the responder dosen't allocate the TCB until it recieves the ACK
> (third handshake packet), then the implementation shouldn't consume much
> resources until that point (protecting against SYN-floods).
> And, the initiator, shouldn't be sending two ACKs, but rather one ACK
> and one RST (as it has chosen a winning socket).

You mean the syncookies, right ? I thought by default they are inactive - only 
kicking in when the host has a lot of incomplete connections ? (I would need to 
verify about the second accept - I do not remember how the server-side select 
loop behaves if the connection-in-progress gets terminated).

>
>>> P-value, where P is a delay to be introduced before trying the "other"
>>> AF seems sub-optimal to me.
>>> Perhaps some other congestion-control for SYNs is more appropriate?
>>> A trivial algorithm _could_ be:
>>>
>>>  | Always send a SYN for both IPv4 & IPv6 (be aggressive)
>>>  | If some SYN does _not_ receive a SYN-ACK begin
>>> SYN-congestion-control
>>>  --> Select the best AF (v4 or v6) according to some criteria
>>>    | During time T, only use the best AF
>>>    |* When time T expires, test sending a SYN on the other AF, and see
>>> if it gets through (multiple tests?)
>>>    | If the congestion is gone go to start (i.e resume an aggressive
>>> approach)
>>>    | Else - reset T and resume the timid approach.
>>>
>>> The reason I'm suggesting a "default" aggressive approach, that I don't
>>> think that SYN packets make out a noticeable large fraction of the total
>>> amount of traffic. I've started some captures to compare our offices
>>> ratio of tcp/tcp-syn packets (overall and for www traffic).
>>
>> While we're thinking radically different ideas: how about a "zebra retransmit".
>>
>> Start with your "favourite" AF, and if you need to retransmit - then send the
>> SYN for a different AF. This way the amount of SYNs will always be exactly the
>> same. If more than 50% of the time over a certain period you fallback - change
>> your favourite protocol.
>>
>> This idea would get nuked by the purists, I suspect :-)
>
> Isn't the core problem that we don't want to start with AF_INET6 (our
> favourite protocol) and have to wait for it to time-out before we switch
> over to AF_INET?
> Isn't it that which is what's causing service-providers to start use
> whitelisting for their AAAA records?

Sorry if I was unclear. The current problem looks roughly like this:

<pre>

|- 0sec        SYN(AF_INET6)
|
|- 2sec        SYN(AF_INET6)
|
|- 4sec        SYN(AF_INET6)
|
|- 8sec        SYN(AF_INET6)
|
...  lunch time ...
|
|- [a lot] sec SYN(AF_INET) 
|
v
time

</pre>

What I suggested above is either:

<pre>
|- 0sec        SYN(AF_INET6)
|
|- 2sec        SYN(AF_INET)
|
|- 4sec        SYN(AF_INET6)
|
|- 8sec        SYN(AF_INET)
|
... no lunch! ...
|
|- [a lot] sec: does not matter. We tested both AFs quickly.
|
v
</pre>

or:

<pre>
|- 0sec        SYN(AF_INET)
|
|- 2sec        SYN(AF_INET6)
|
|- 4sec        SYN(AF_INET) 
|
|- 8sec        SYN(AF_INET6)
|
... no lunch! ...
|
|- [a lot] sec: does not matter. We tested both AFs quickly.
|
v
</pre>

So rate-wise we would send exactly the same # of packets. But it's very impure 
approach since the timings would depend on the connections from each other.


>
>>>
>>>
>>> * P-scope
>>> Currently we're choosing the easy-way out, and keeping a system-wide P.
>>> However, I'm assuming that a per-destination P is more relevant. Perhaps
>>> even destination+service. I think destination+service is overkill. We
>>> _want_ to re-use P and not have to re-init/test too many times.
>>> We'll continue with a system wide P for now, but we'll likely go the
>>> per-destination P, hopefully with some nice aggregation feature too.
>>
>> How is the PMTUD info stored ? I think that the connectivity
>> characteristics may be related to the PMTUD. P might then sit nicely
>> in one of the address families alongside with MSS ?
>
> I'm not sure I understand what you're getting at.
> The name-based socket will keep a readable P value. We could allow an
> interface which could access AF_INET6 data (such as PMTUD).
> In the happy-eyeballs case, we could also make an interface to get the
> MSS and have it point to the active socket (IPv4/v6).

it was just a thought on a possible place to store the aggregated P values, 
together with whereever the cached MSS values are stored (if.)
sorry I should have been clearer in the wording.

cheers,
andrew

From ayourtch@cisco.com  Tue Mar  1 06:43:05 2011
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From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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On Tue, 1 Mar 2011, Simon Perreault wrote:

> On 2011-03-01 08:34, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>> ('erl -make' dumps with "init terminating in do_boot" on two of my
>> machines with ubuntu, so it looks like I've some environment problem
>
> Try this:
>
> sudo apt-get install erlang-tools

That works, thanks a lot!

Strange that it complained about max/2 not being there, so I had to 
roll in my own:

--- a/he.erl
+++ b/he.erl
@@ -29,6 +29,13 @@
  -module(he).
  -export([new/0, new/1, connect/3]).

+% For some odd reason it complained about not having max/2. Here's my own.
+max(X, Y) ->
+  if
+    X > Y -> X;
+    true -> Y
+  end.
+
  % Constructs a Happy Eyeballs "instance" which holds state across connections.
  % This state consists of per-destination P values. The default P value is 10,
  % meaning that IPv6 is favoured by 100ms.

Now it seems the erlang that the apt-get installs has the IPv6 support disabled ;-)

$ erl -noinput -s he_test

=ERROR REPORT==== 1-Mar-2011::15:25:03 ===
Error in process <0.35.0> with exit value: 
{{badmatch,{error,eafnosupport}},[{he,'-connect_loop/5-fun-1-',3}]}

I wonder if the shot I found in 
http://forum.trapexit.org/viewtopic.php?p=43831&sid=e0e7e2a21acf53f391b43429de0df828 
is somewhere close - and together with the missing max/2 it may point that 
R13B03 is too old for IPv6 tricks ?

cheers,
andrew

>
> Simon
> -- 
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
>

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Mar  1 07:04:52 2011
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On 2011-03-01 09:44, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
> I wonder if the shot I found in
> http://forum.trapexit.org/viewtopic.php?p=43831&sid=e0e7e2a21acf53f391b43429de0df828
> is somewhere close - and together with the missing max/2 it may point
> that R13B03 is too old for IPv6 tricks ?

Yuck!

I tested on Fedora 14, which comes with R14B. Maybe the syntax is
different. The release notes do contain some IPv6-related changes. *sigh*

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From fred@cisco.com  Tue Mar  1 08:00:41 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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On Mar 1, 2011, at 3:09 AM, t.petch wrote:

> Prior to RFC1122, I find a definition of multi-homing in RFC791, which =
is what I
> usually use as a reference.

    Care must be taken in mapping internet addresses to local net
    addresses; a single physical host must be able to act as if it were
    several distinct hosts to the extent of using several distinct
    internet addresses.  Some hosts will also have several physical
    interfaces (multi-homing).

Grep didn't find it because of the dash...

I actually have a problem with that definition, though. Yes, a host can =
act as if it were multiple; virtual hosts do that. But in MultiTCP and =
shim6, the host behaves as if it has more than one address, and the =
address is (correctly) understood to be a determiner of a route. I =
understand what Jon was getting at, but I think it is too limiting.=

From jav@sics.se  Tue Mar  1 09:49:09 2011
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On Tue, 2011-03-01 at 08:53 -0500, Simon Perreault wrote:
> > What about this: if we did not even start the resolution for the
> other
> > AF, and the first connection already finished - should kick off that
> the
> > name resolution alone - and see if it succeeds before updating P ?
> (this
> > would resolve the single-stack/dual-stack question - and then would
> > avoid updating the P for single-stack hosts *or* broken DNS ?)
> 
> Good idea. That's exactly the kind of experiment I want to make
> quickly
> feasible with an Erlang implementation! :) 

We chose to do resolutions simultaneously. If we only get one reply, we
don't do happy-eye balls and hence don't consider P.

Is there a particular reason to why resolutions should be done
separately (other than that "the spec says so") ?

// Javier



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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Javier Ubillos
> Sent: Tuesday, March 01, 2011 9:50 AM
> To: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Open-Source Happy Eyeballs Implementation in
> Erlang
> 
> On Tue, 2011-03-01 at 08:53 -0500, Simon Perreault wrote:
> > > What about this: if we did not even start the resolution for the
> > other
> > > AF, and the first connection already finished - should kick off
> that
> > the
> > > name resolution alone - and see if it succeeds before updating P ?
> > (this
> > > would resolve the single-stack/dual-stack question - and then would
> > > avoid updating the P for single-stack hosts *or* broken DNS ?)
> >
> > Good idea. That's exactly the kind of experiment I want to make
> > quickly
> > feasible with an Erlang implementation! :)
> 
> We chose to do resolutions simultaneously. If we only get one reply, we
> don't do happy-eye balls and hence don't consider P.
> 
> Is there a particular reason to why resolutions should be done
> separately (other than that "the spec says so") ?

Primarily a concern about local RFC4074 broken resolvers.

-d



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Cc: 'Scott W Brim' <scott.brim@gmail.com>, 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>, 'Andrew Yourtchenko' <ayourtch@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Open-Source Happy Eyeballs Implementation in Erlang
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Erik Kline
> Sent: Tuesday, March 01, 2011 5:45 AM
> To: Simon Perreault
> Cc: Andrew Yourtchenko; IPv6 Ops WG; Scott W Brim
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Open-Source Happy Eyeballs Implementation in
> Erlang
> 
> On 1 March 2011 22:38, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
> wrote:
> > On 2011-03-01 08:27, Scott W Brim wrote:
> >> In an environment with v4 and dual-stack, it is difficult to move
> >> aggressively to v6 ... but consider what an average user would do in
> >> that situation, without happy eyeballs: just use v4 for everything.
> >
> > I'm not following you. In a dual-stack environment, most current apps
> > prefer IPv6. If IPv6 times out, they try IPv4.
> >
> >> Also, when v6 wins, the algorithm aggressively moves back toward
> zero
> >> (and then slowly out to favor v6).
> >
> > The point is that once P reaches "favour IPv4 by 4 seconds", IPv6
> will
> > *never* win unless when connecting to an IPv6-only server. That's not
> > helping the transition to IPv6.
> 
> So in a world where only a small percentage of the destinations even
> have AAAAs the application P value will be so heavily IPv4-dominant
> that the poor one off destinations that are dualstacked will never see
> IPv6 traffic?  If I understand you correctly I agree, this would make
> IPv6 deployment nearly pointless.

So, "P" should be prevented from trending towards IPv4 more than 
<some_number> milliseconds.

-d



From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar  1 13:19:09 2011
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Date: Wed, 02 Mar 2011 10:20:02 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org, ron@bonica.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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On 2011-03-02 02:43, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> Chairs, Brian,
> 
> I thought we agreed there is no *the* model for IPv6 multihoming term, but the term is overloaded with multiple meanings?

Who is "we"? The nearest we have to an IETF consensus is RFC 3582.
But yes, there is no single model and probably never will be.

> Anyhow, many of the topics have been already discussed in MIF, e.g. multiple namespaces of DNS. Should we repeat the discussion here (for v6ops' education?)?

Having multiple interfaces is not the same thing as multihoming. You can have multiple
interfaces that connect you to the same ISP; if you happen to have two simultaneous
addresses from the same ISP, you are not multihomed in any useful way.

I haven't had time to review the MIF documents, but if MIF intends to recommend
splitting the DNS namespace, I think there will be an enormous fight at IETF level.

   Brian

> 
> Best regards,
> 
> 	Teemu
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext
>> Brian E Carpenter
>> Sent: 28. helmikuuta 2011 23:51
>> To: Fred Baker
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org; Ron Bonica
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I think this draft still needs a lot of work.
>>
>> First, quite a bit of rewriting is needed in the Introduction.
>>
>>>    Multihoming is a blanket term to describe a host or small network
>>>    that is connected to more than one upstream network.
>> I suggest a reference to RFC 3582 here, where the IPv6 requirements
>> are listed.
>>
>>>    For example, a remote access user may use a VPN to
>>>    simultaneously connect to a remote network and retain a default route
>>>    to the Internet for other purposes.
>> I don't think this is really a red herring. It's a very common scenario
>> but it does amount to MIF rather than multihoming, since the
>> VPN usually appears as a virtual interface. The draft should focus
>> on MH not on MIF, I think.
>>
>>>    In IPv4 a common solution to the multihoming problem is to employ
>>>    NAPT...
>> Probably this should start by saying that RFC 4116 is the most common
>> method. It should be made clear that avoiding that method, with its
>> built-in scaling problem, is of equal importance to avoiding NAPT.
>>
>> There should also be a discussion of NPTv6, which also avoids NAPT and
>> RFC 4116. Explain why the proposed approach is a better choice than NPT6.
>>
>> There needs to be a clear statement that the underlying model is
>> that having multiple PA prefixes for a site is normal. (And once
>> you say that, you also need to explain why the proposed solution is
>> better than shim6, or how it will interact with shim6).
>>
>>> 2.  Terminology
>> ...
>>>    NAT66 or IPv6 NAT     The terms "NAT66" and "IPv6 NAT" refer to
>>>                          [I-D.mrw-nat66].
>> That is plain wrong. Now I don't understand whether you are trying
>> to avoid NAPT66 (which is evil) or NPT6 (which is much less evil, and
>> is the actual topic of draft-mrw-nat66). This needs cleaning up
>> throughout the draft.
>>
>>> 3.2.  Multihomed network environment
>>>
>>>    In an IPv6 multihomed network, a host is assigned two or more IPv6
>>>    addresses and DNS resolvers from independent service provider
>>>    networks.
>> Here I have to agree with Randy - this is not *the* model for IPv6 MH,
>> it is only one model (which you define earlier as MHMP).
>>
>> And why mention separate DNS resolvers? Since DNS is a single namespace,
>> you should get the same (multiple) AAAA records from any resolver.
>> If not, there's a bug in DNS.
>>
>>>    ...or use a DNS response from an incorrect
>>>    service provider that may result in impaired IP connectivity.
>> No, no, no. Not unless you intend to recommend DNS cheating by
>> CDNs. Making DNS cheating work should never be an IETF goal.
>>
>>> 4.3.  DNS server selection
>> I am very worried by this section. I think this draft should focus
>> on routing issues; just assume that you get back all the AAAA records
>> for the target in random order, and go from there.
>>
>>> 5.  Requirements
>>>
>>>    This section describes requirements that any solution multi-address
>>>    and multi-uplink architectures need to meet.
>> I'm puzzled by this section.
>>
>> 1. It seems to cover all kinds of solutions and not just the solution
>> proposed by this document.
>>
>> 2. It should be much earlier in the document, right after the Introduction.
>>
>> 3. It mixes MH and MIF issues.
>>
>> 4. It needs to explain what is added or changed compared to RFC 3582.
>>
>>> 6.3.  DNS resolver selection
>> See above. I think this should be out of scope.
>>
>>> 7.1.  IPv6 NAT
>> Drop this except for a reference to NPT6.
>>
>>> 7.2.  Co-exisitence consideration
>> I think this is no use as it stands because of the last sentence:
>>
>>>    The implementation of identifying non-MHMP hosts and NAT policy is
>>>    outside the scope of this document.
>> I think all you can say is that hosts that don't support MHMP MAY be
>> supported by NPT6 or shim6, and if they don't have either of those
>> they will not get the benefit of multihoming. That is today's
>> situation anyway, so you have done no harm.
>>
>>> 8.  Security Considerations
>>>
>>>    This document does not define any new mechanisms.  Each solution
>>>    mechanisms should consider security risks independently.  Security
>>>    risks that occur as a result of combining solution mechanisms should
>>>    be considered in another document.
>> Er, no. Those risks should be analysed right here in this document.
>>
>> Also, refer to RFC 4218. Which of those threats apply, and are there
>> any new ones?
>>
>>     Brian
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Tue Mar  1 13:38:46 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org, ron@bonica.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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Maybe best example of host multihoming, in MIF/NETEXT/MEXT vocabulary at le=
ast, is a mobile device that is attached simultaneously to WLAN (provided b=
y one ISP) and cellular (provided by another ISP). The addresses received f=
rom those interfaces are completely different, and so may be the level of I=
nternet connectivity provided by each access. In some cases it may be the s=
ame corporation providing both accesses (several cellular ISPs have also WL=
AN hotspot network), but in many cases they are not.=0A=
=0A=
That kind of multihoming causes several issues (not limited to Internet Pro=
tocol suite), which is why your current smartphone very likely uses only on=
e interface at a time. But it does not have to be that way in the future - =
and it will definitely not be so. =0A=
=0A=
These private DNS namespaces may appear on WLAN, e.g. if that is closed cor=
porate WLAN, or cellular as well. Of course if VPNs are thrown into soup, a=
lso corporation behind VPN tunnel may employ private namespaces.=0A=
=0A=
MIF WG is not promoting multiple DNS namespaces, but recognizes such exist =
in real life and that hosts need to cope with that. Coping in form of sendi=
ng DNS queries to nameservers on all interfaces suboptimal and unwanted app=
roach. Interestingly, it seems that in multihoming cases DNSSEC with host b=
ased validation is becoming increasingly important feature to support. Anyh=
ow, before any meaningful address and interface selections can be made, IP =
addresses are needed. Hence need to have means to select which DNS server t=
o contact in order to get IP address.=0A=
=0A=
Best regards,=0A=
=0A=
Teemu=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: ext Brian E Carpenter [brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]=0A=
Sent: Tuesday, March 01, 2011 11:20 PM=0A=
To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-MS/Tampere)=0A=
Cc: v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org; ron@bonica.org; fred@cisco=
.com=0A=
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC=0A=
=0A=
On 2011-03-02 02:43, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:=0A=
> Chairs, Brian,=0A=
>=0A=
> I thought we agreed there is no *the* model for IPv6 multihoming term, bu=
t the term is overloaded with multiple meanings?=0A=
=0A=
Who is "we"? The nearest we have to an IETF consensus is RFC 3582.=0A=
But yes, there is no single model and probably never will be.=0A=
=0A=
> Anyhow, many of the topics have been already discussed in MIF, e.g. multi=
ple namespaces of DNS. Should we repeat the discussion here (for v6ops' edu=
cation?)?=0A=
=0A=
Having multiple interfaces is not the same thing as multihoming. You can ha=
ve multiple=0A=
interfaces that connect you to the same ISP; if you happen to have two simu=
ltaneous=0A=
addresses from the same ISP, you are not multihomed in any useful way.=0A=
=0A=
I haven't had time to review the MIF documents, but if MIF intends to recom=
mend=0A=
splitting the DNS namespace, I think there will be an enormous fight at IET=
F level.=0A=
=0A=
   Brian=0A=
=0A=
>=0A=
> Best regards,=0A=
>=0A=
>       Teemu=0A=
>=0A=
>> -----Original Message-----=0A=
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f ext=0A=
>> Brian E Carpenter=0A=
>> Sent: 28. helmikuuta 2011 23:51=0A=
>> To: Fred Baker=0A=
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org; Ron Bonica=0A=
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC=0A=
>>=0A=
>> Hi,=0A=
>>=0A=
>> I think this draft still needs a lot of work.=0A=
>>=0A=
>> First, quite a bit of rewriting is needed in the Introduction.=0A=
>>=0A=
>>>    Multihoming is a blanket term to describe a host or small network=0A=
>>>    that is connected to more than one upstream network.=0A=
>> I suggest a reference to RFC 3582 here, where the IPv6 requirements=0A=
>> are listed.=0A=
>>=0A=
>>>    For example, a remote access user may use a VPN to=0A=
>>>    simultaneously connect to a remote network and retain a default rout=
e=0A=
>>>    to the Internet for other purposes.=0A=
>> I don't think this is really a red herring. It's a very common scenario=
=0A=
>> but it does amount to MIF rather than multihoming, since the=0A=
>> VPN usually appears as a virtual interface. The draft should focus=0A=
>> on MH not on MIF, I think.=0A=
>>=0A=
>>>    In IPv4 a common solution to the multihoming problem is to employ=0A=
>>>    NAPT...=0A=
>> Probably this should start by saying that RFC 4116 is the most common=0A=
>> method. It should be made clear that avoiding that method, with its=0A=
>> built-in scaling problem, is of equal importance to avoiding NAPT.=0A=
>>=0A=
>> There should also be a discussion of NPTv6, which also avoids NAPT and=
=0A=
>> RFC 4116. Explain why the proposed approach is a better choice than NPT6=
.=0A=
>>=0A=
>> There needs to be a clear statement that the underlying model is=0A=
>> that having multiple PA prefixes for a site is normal. (And once=0A=
>> you say that, you also need to explain why the proposed solution is=0A=
>> better than shim6, or how it will interact with shim6).=0A=
>>=0A=
>>> 2.  Terminology=0A=
>> ...=0A=
>>>    NAT66 or IPv6 NAT     The terms "NAT66" and "IPv6 NAT" refer to=0A=
>>>                          [I-D.mrw-nat66].=0A=
>> That is plain wrong. Now I don't understand whether you are trying=0A=
>> to avoid NAPT66 (which is evil) or NPT6 (which is much less evil, and=0A=
>> is the actual topic of draft-mrw-nat66). This needs cleaning up=0A=
>> throughout the draft.=0A=
>>=0A=
>>> 3.2.  Multihomed network environment=0A=
>>>=0A=
>>>    In an IPv6 multihomed network, a host is assigned two or more IPv6=
=0A=
>>>    addresses and DNS resolvers from independent service provider=0A=
>>>    networks.=0A=
>> Here I have to agree with Randy - this is not *the* model for IPv6 MH,=
=0A=
>> it is only one model (which you define earlier as MHMP).=0A=
>>=0A=
>> And why mention separate DNS resolvers? Since DNS is a single namespace,=
=0A=
>> you should get the same (multiple) AAAA records from any resolver.=0A=
>> If not, there's a bug in DNS.=0A=
>>=0A=
>>>    ...or use a DNS response from an incorrect=0A=
>>>    service provider that may result in impaired IP connectivity.=0A=
>> No, no, no. Not unless you intend to recommend DNS cheating by=0A=
>> CDNs. Making DNS cheating work should never be an IETF goal.=0A=
>>=0A=
>>> 4.3.  DNS server selection=0A=
>> I am very worried by this section. I think this draft should focus=0A=
>> on routing issues; just assume that you get back all the AAAA records=0A=
>> for the target in random order, and go from there.=0A=
>>=0A=
>>> 5.  Requirements=0A=
>>>=0A=
>>>    This section describes requirements that any solution multi-address=
=0A=
>>>    and multi-uplink architectures need to meet.=0A=
>> I'm puzzled by this section.=0A=
>>=0A=
>> 1. It seems to cover all kinds of solutions and not just the solution=0A=
>> proposed by this document.=0A=
>>=0A=
>> 2. It should be much earlier in the document, right after the Introducti=
on.=0A=
>>=0A=
>> 3. It mixes MH and MIF issues.=0A=
>>=0A=
>> 4. It needs to explain what is added or changed compared to RFC 3582.=0A=
>>=0A=
>>> 6.3.  DNS resolver selection=0A=
>> See above. I think this should be out of scope.=0A=
>>=0A=
>>> 7.1.  IPv6 NAT=0A=
>> Drop this except for a reference to NPT6.=0A=
>>=0A=
>>> 7.2.  Co-exisitence consideration=0A=
>> I think this is no use as it stands because of the last sentence:=0A=
>>=0A=
>>>    The implementation of identifying non-MHMP hosts and NAT policy is=
=0A=
>>>    outside the scope of this document.=0A=
>> I think all you can say is that hosts that don't support MHMP MAY be=0A=
>> supported by NPT6 or shim6, and if they don't have either of those=0A=
>> they will not get the benefit of multihoming. That is today's=0A=
>> situation anyway, so you have done no harm.=0A=
>>=0A=
>>> 8.  Security Considerations=0A=
>>>=0A=
>>>    This document does not define any new mechanisms.  Each solution=0A=
>>>    mechanisms should consider security risks independently.  Security=
=0A=
>>>    risks that occur as a result of combining solution mechanisms should=
=0A=
>>>    be considered in another document.=0A=
>> Er, no. Those risks should be analysed right here in this document.=0A=
>>=0A=
>> Also, refer to RFC 4218. Which of those threats apply, and are there=0A=
>> any new ones?=0A=
>>=0A=
>>     Brian=0A=
>> _______________________________________________=0A=
>> v6ops mailing list=0A=
>> v6ops@ietf.org=0A=
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A=
>=0A=

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org, ron@bonica.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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On 2011-03-02 10:39, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> Maybe best example of host multihoming, in MIF/NETEXT/MEXT vocabulary at least, is a mobile device that is attached simultaneously to WLAN (provided by one ISP) and cellular (provided by another ISP). The addresses received from those interfaces are completely different, and so may be the level of Internet connectivity provided by each access. In some cases it may be the same corporation providing both accesses (several cellular ISPs have also WLAN hotspot network), but in many cases they are not.
> 
> That kind of multihoming causes several issues (not limited to Internet Protocol suite), which is why your current smartphone very likely uses only one interface at a time. But it does not have to be that way in the future - and it will definitely not be so. 

Sure. But I think it's very important to separate the issues
that apply to multihoming from the issues that are specific to
multiple interfaces (and both from the issues that are specific
to mobility). If we don't solve these problems separately we will
end up with one big mess.

> These private DNS namespaces may appear on WLAN, e.g. if that is closed corporate WLAN, or cellular as well. Of course if VPNs are thrown into soup, also corporation behind VPN tunnel may employ private namespaces.

Unfortunately this is reality and I'm not suggesting we should
ignore reality.

> MIF WG is not promoting multiple DNS namespaces, but recognizes such exist in real life and that hosts need to cope with that. Coping in form of sending DNS queries to nameservers on all interfaces suboptimal and unwanted approach. Interestingly, it seems that in multihoming cases DNSSEC with host based validation is becoming increasingly important feature to support. Anyhow, before any meaningful address and interface selections can be made, IP addresses are needed. Hence need to have means to select which DNS server to contact in order to get IP address.

Yes, but nevertheless, you will end up with multiple AAAA records if
the remote host itself is multihomed - you can't avoid the address
pair selection problem.

   Brian

> Best regards,
> 
> Teemu
> ________________________________________
> From: ext Brian E Carpenter [brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 01, 2011 11:20 PM
> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-MS/Tampere)
> Cc: v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org; ron@bonica.org; fred@cisco.com
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
> 
> On 2011-03-02 02:43, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>> Chairs, Brian,
>>
>> I thought we agreed there is no *the* model for IPv6 multihoming term, but the term is overloaded with multiple meanings?
> 
> Who is "we"? The nearest we have to an IETF consensus is RFC 3582.
> But yes, there is no single model and probably never will be.
> 
>> Anyhow, many of the topics have been already discussed in MIF, e.g. multiple namespaces of DNS. Should we repeat the discussion here (for v6ops' education?)?
> 
> Having multiple interfaces is not the same thing as multihoming. You can have multiple
> interfaces that connect you to the same ISP; if you happen to have two simultaneous
> addresses from the same ISP, you are not multihomed in any useful way.
> 
> I haven't had time to review the MIF documents, but if MIF intends to recommend
> splitting the DNS namespace, I think there will be an enormous fight at IETF level.
> 
>    Brian
> 
>> Best regards,
>>
>>       Teemu
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of ext
>>> Brian E Carpenter
>>> Sent: 28. helmikuuta 2011 23:51
>>> To: Fred Baker
>>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org; Ron Bonica
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I think this draft still needs a lot of work.
>>>
>>> First, quite a bit of rewriting is needed in the Introduction.
>>>
>>>>    Multihoming is a blanket term to describe a host or small network
>>>>    that is connected to more than one upstream network.
>>> I suggest a reference to RFC 3582 here, where the IPv6 requirements
>>> are listed.
>>>
>>>>    For example, a remote access user may use a VPN to
>>>>    simultaneously connect to a remote network and retain a default route
>>>>    to the Internet for other purposes.
>>> I don't think this is really a red herring. It's a very common scenario
>>> but it does amount to MIF rather than multihoming, since the
>>> VPN usually appears as a virtual interface. The draft should focus
>>> on MH not on MIF, I think.
>>>
>>>>    In IPv4 a common solution to the multihoming problem is to employ
>>>>    NAPT...
>>> Probably this should start by saying that RFC 4116 is the most common
>>> method. It should be made clear that avoiding that method, with its
>>> built-in scaling problem, is of equal importance to avoiding NAPT.
>>>
>>> There should also be a discussion of NPTv6, which also avoids NAPT and
>>> RFC 4116. Explain why the proposed approach is a better choice than NPT6.
>>>
>>> There needs to be a clear statement that the underlying model is
>>> that having multiple PA prefixes for a site is normal. (And once
>>> you say that, you also need to explain why the proposed solution is
>>> better than shim6, or how it will interact with shim6).
>>>
>>>> 2.  Terminology
>>> ...
>>>>    NAT66 or IPv6 NAT     The terms "NAT66" and "IPv6 NAT" refer to
>>>>                          [I-D.mrw-nat66].
>>> That is plain wrong. Now I don't understand whether you are trying
>>> to avoid NAPT66 (which is evil) or NPT6 (which is much less evil, and
>>> is the actual topic of draft-mrw-nat66). This needs cleaning up
>>> throughout the draft.
>>>
>>>> 3.2.  Multihomed network environment
>>>>
>>>>    In an IPv6 multihomed network, a host is assigned two or more IPv6
>>>>    addresses and DNS resolvers from independent service provider
>>>>    networks.
>>> Here I have to agree with Randy - this is not *the* model for IPv6 MH,
>>> it is only one model (which you define earlier as MHMP).
>>>
>>> And why mention separate DNS resolvers? Since DNS is a single namespace,
>>> you should get the same (multiple) AAAA records from any resolver.
>>> If not, there's a bug in DNS.
>>>
>>>>    ...or use a DNS response from an incorrect
>>>>    service provider that may result in impaired IP connectivity.
>>> No, no, no. Not unless you intend to recommend DNS cheating by
>>> CDNs. Making DNS cheating work should never be an IETF goal.
>>>
>>>> 4.3.  DNS server selection
>>> I am very worried by this section. I think this draft should focus
>>> on routing issues; just assume that you get back all the AAAA records
>>> for the target in random order, and go from there.
>>>
>>>> 5.  Requirements
>>>>
>>>>    This section describes requirements that any solution multi-address
>>>>    and multi-uplink architectures need to meet.
>>> I'm puzzled by this section.
>>>
>>> 1. It seems to cover all kinds of solutions and not just the solution
>>> proposed by this document.
>>>
>>> 2. It should be much earlier in the document, right after the Introduction.
>>>
>>> 3. It mixes MH and MIF issues.
>>>
>>> 4. It needs to explain what is added or changed compared to RFC 3582.
>>>
>>>> 6.3.  DNS resolver selection
>>> See above. I think this should be out of scope.
>>>
>>>> 7.1.  IPv6 NAT
>>> Drop this except for a reference to NPT6.
>>>
>>>> 7.2.  Co-exisitence consideration
>>> I think this is no use as it stands because of the last sentence:
>>>
>>>>    The implementation of identifying non-MHMP hosts and NAT policy is
>>>>    outside the scope of this document.
>>> I think all you can say is that hosts that don't support MHMP MAY be
>>> supported by NPT6 or shim6, and if they don't have either of those
>>> they will not get the benefit of multihoming. That is today's
>>> situation anyway, so you have done no harm.
>>>
>>>> 8.  Security Considerations
>>>>
>>>>    This document does not define any new mechanisms.  Each solution
>>>>    mechanisms should consider security risks independently.  Security
>>>>    risks that occur as a result of combining solution mechanisms should
>>>>    be considered in another document.
>>> Er, no. Those risks should be analysed right here in this document.
>>>
>>> Also, refer to RFC 4218. Which of those threats apply, and are there
>>> any new ones?
>>>
>>>     Brian
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From dr@cluenet.de  Tue Mar  1 14:14:56 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go	from here
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On Mon, Jan 31, 2011 at 06:54:01AM +0000, Fred Baker wrote:
> What do people want to see happen in draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis?

Speaking with an operator point of view: get the areas it covers
polished up as quickly as possible and get it out of the door as RFC so
we can start pointing vendors to it. There's always the option to update
the RFC later with more topics covered and operational experience
feedback incorporated.

> Part of the outcome of IETF 79 was a discussion around Tom Herbst's
> draft regarding interactions with the Smart Grid's Home Area Network.
> This is something that is not mandatory in a next generation
> residential router, but I suspect will have utility.

See above. If not really required now, I'd favor not to consider it for
cpe-router-bis in order to avoid further delays.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

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On Mar 1, 2011, at 2:15 PM, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 31, 2011 at 06:54:01AM +0000, Fred Baker wrote:
>> What do people want to see happen in draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis?
> 
> Speaking with an operator point of view: get the areas it covers
> polished up as quickly as possible and get it out of the door as RFC so
> we can start pointing vendors to it. [...]

It's not currently on the agenda for IETF 80.  Do the authors plan to ask the working group to adopt it?  I hope they update it to remove sections 5.4, 5.5 and 5.9 before they do that.  (Amend the figure in section 4, too.)  Otherwise, I predict, the draft will be more contentious than operators probably want it to be.  If you want it published quickly, then get rid of all the talk about routed subscriber networks and prefix delegation on the LAN.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Tue Mar  1 14:38:54 2011
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Date: Wed, 02 Mar 2011 11:53:10 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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On 2011-03-02 11:39, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>> Sure. But I think it's very important to separate the issues
>> that apply to multihoming from the issues that are specific to
>> multiple interfaces (and both from the issues that are specific
>> to mobility). If we don't solve these problems separately we will
>> end up with one big mess.
> 
> Just to clarify: need to separate issues specific to having multiple prefixes on a single interface from issues having multiple prefixes on different interfaces? Both of which are oftentimes called multihoming..

Oh dear. This gets us back to an old discussion about stacks and virtual
interfaces and why draft-irtf-nsrg-report was never published. Maybe we
can just say: host-based multihoming is when a host has addresses
in more than one separately routed prefix, regardless of interfaces.

> Would the terminology sound more sensible if we would talk e.g. about a case where: multi-interfaced smartphone is having simultaneous connection to multihomed corporate WLAN network and to cellular connection with a single /64?

That is certainly a scenario to be expected.

   Brian

> (Mobility issues are clearly separate).
> 
>> Yes, but nevertheless, you will end up with multiple AAAA records if
>> the remote host itself is multihomed - you can't avoid the address
>> pair selection problem.
> 
> Not even trying to. I count that 6man's revisited-RFC3484 supported by the address selection policy distribution and v6ops Happy Eyeballs helps in that area.
> 
> I.e. with improved MIF DNS selection hosts resolve FQDNs to addresses, then with MIF+RFC4191 tools get some routing info and router preferences onboard (covering multiple interfaces), then with revisited 6man RFC3484+related policy distribution has also improved address selection capabilities, and when all that is covered with some v6ops Happy Eyeballs-cream we should have quite a cake to taste:-)
> 
> Teemu

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From: "Don Sturek" <d.sturek@att.net>
To: "'james woodyatt'" <jhw@apple.com>, "'IPv6 Ops WG'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <8C80472E-DEF2-45DE-BECB-D09E58328D14@cisco.com>	<20110301221558.GA22199@srv03.cluenet.de> <B2B0EB4F-BF8B-4148-A0BE-E64937AFD54B@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to	go	from here
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Hi James,

Question:  Who then addresses routed subscriber networks and prefix
delegation in the HAN?   

I think these topics need to be addressed someplace before internetworked
CPEs are deployed and the topic becomes a major oversight.  For our
application (Smart Energy) we already have groups like WiFi, HomePlug and
HomeGrid planning exactly such deployments next year.

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
james woodyatt
Sent: Tuesday, March 01, 2011 2:36 PM
To: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go
from here

On Mar 1, 2011, at 2:15 PM, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 31, 2011 at 06:54:01AM +0000, Fred Baker wrote:
>> What do people want to see happen in
draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis?
> 
> Speaking with an operator point of view: get the areas it covers
> polished up as quickly as possible and get it out of the door as RFC so
> we can start pointing vendors to it. [...]

It's not currently on the agenda for IETF 80.  Do the authors plan to ask
the working group to adopt it?  I hope they update it to remove sections
5.4, 5.5 and 5.9 before they do that.  (Amend the figure in section 4, too.)
Otherwise, I predict, the draft will be more contentious than operators
probably want it to be.  If you want it published quickly, then get rid of
all the talk about routed subscriber networks and prefix delegation on the
LAN.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking



_______________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to	go	from here
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>, "IPv6 Ops WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to	go	from here
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Folks,

At least at the Beijing IETF, I believe there was a some consensus in
the room to adopt this document to work on Advanced IPv6 CE router
features.  James, thanks for your comments - we will look into catering
to your comments in the next version we plan to release by March 4th,
2011.  After the -00 version is submitted, we authors (and our expanded
IPv6 CE router design team) can certainly look into polishing the
document and then see if a -01 copy can be submitted by mid-March, 2011.
I am going by the dates I received in email from v6ops Chair in Fred.
The text in double quotes below is what I received as dates from the
Chair.

"The final date for submission of new (-00) drafts is 7 March. Final
date for updated documents is 14 March. With one exception (a testing
report, for which the proceedings will be the enduring documentation),
any draft that will be discussed in this working group at IETF-80 needs
a draft posted since IETF-79, and should have corresponded with
v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org on the topic."

A bit of news to share with folks.  During the week of February 14th,
there was a week-long IPv6 CE Router Interop held at the UNH Interop
Labs and organized by CableLabs in the U.S.  The summary of this Interop
was that IPv6 CE Routers would be tested behind a cable modem and the
cable modem is connected to a CMTS (Cable Modem Termination System).  A
CMTS is akin to DSLAM and first hop L3 router functionality in DSL.
Since UNH is a short drive from where I work at Cisco in the CMTS router
business unit, I expedited an IPv6 ready CMTS system for this Interop.
The Cisco provisioning server team expedited the Cisco Network Registrar
DHCPv4/DHCPv6 server and provisioning system for the Interop as well.
Thus our totally test-ready system reached the Interop ready to start
testing within the first hour of the Interop to test any IPv6 router
plugged behind a cable modem.  A good number of IPv6 CE router vendors
came to this Interop.  My thanks also go to Cablelabs and Chris Donley
whom I requested during the past IETFs that we should have more that two
IPv6 CE router Interops per year because then we flush IPv6 CE Router
and also IPv6 CMTS issues faster.  Thus Cablelabs organized this event
during February of this year. =20

http://www.iol.unh.edu/services/testing/ipv6/grouptest/feb_14_2010_cable
labs/

Two other Interops occur during April and September at CableLabs in
Denver area.  Amongst other tests, this Interop also focused on testing
our IETF Basic IPV6 CE Router document which is in RFC Editor queue in
Edit state.

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router/

Some issues that I have noticed from the Interop will also cause us to
add more text to the Advanced IPv6 CE router document.  Also, it is up
to the Cablelabs (http://cablelabs.com) and the UNH labs to publish any
testing results and complete list of participants to a wide mailer such
as this one.

Thanks,

Hemant



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On Mar 1, 2011, at 3:53 PM, Don Sturek wrote:
> 
> I think these topics need to be addressed someplace before internetworked CPEs are deployed and the topic becomes a major oversight.  For our application (Smart Energy) we already have groups like WiFi, HomePlug and HomeGrid planning exactly such deployments next year.

Understood.  Do any of those organizations have a recommendation for a suitable interior routing protocol for residential IPv6 networks?  I'm pretty sure IETF doesn't have one to recommend right now, and I'm pessimistic that it will have one by next year to satisfy the plans of the Smart Energy community.

Is there are reason that application proxies and neighbor discovery proxies are unsatisfactory solutions?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From twinters@iol.unh.edu  Tue Mar  1 17:28:41 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to	go	from here
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Hello,
	As Hemant pointed out the UNH-IOL held a IPv6 CE Plugfest on =
Feb. 14, 2011.   A whitepaper will be released about our finds from the =
event.  We expect this to be out in the next couple of weeks, and we are =
also planning a second event for May 9th, 2011 at the UNH-IOL.  The IPv6 =
Forum is looking into creating a IPv6 Ready Logo around the the draft =
mentioned below.   I will post updated test specifications and the =
whitepaper to the list.  Please feel free to contact me if you have any =
questions about the plugfest or IPv6 Ready program.

Regards,
Tim

On Mar 1, 2011, at 7:14 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> At least at the Beijing IETF, I believe there was a some consensus in
> the room to adopt this document to work on Advanced IPv6 CE router
> features.  James, thanks for your comments - we will look into =
catering
> to your comments in the next version we plan to release by March 4th,
> 2011.  After the -00 version is submitted, we authors (and our =
expanded
> IPv6 CE router design team) can certainly look into polishing the
> document and then see if a -01 copy can be submitted by mid-March, =
2011.
> I am going by the dates I received in email from v6ops Chair in Fred.
> The text in double quotes below is what I received as dates from the
> Chair.
>=20
> "The final date for submission of new (-00) drafts is 7 March. Final
> date for updated documents is 14 March. With one exception (a testing
> report, for which the proceedings will be the enduring documentation),
> any draft that will be discussed in this working group at IETF-80 =
needs
> a draft posted since IETF-79, and should have corresponded with
> v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org on the topic."
>=20
> A bit of news to share with folks.  During the week of February 14th,
> there was a week-long IPv6 CE Router Interop held at the UNH Interop
> Labs and organized by CableLabs in the U.S.  The summary of this =
Interop
> was that IPv6 CE Routers would be tested behind a cable modem and the
> cable modem is connected to a CMTS (Cable Modem Termination System).  =
A
> CMTS is akin to DSLAM and first hop L3 router functionality in DSL.
> Since UNH is a short drive from where I work at Cisco in the CMTS =
router
> business unit, I expedited an IPv6 ready CMTS system for this Interop.
> The Cisco provisioning server team expedited the Cisco Network =
Registrar
> DHCPv4/DHCPv6 server and provisioning system for the Interop as well.
> Thus our totally test-ready system reached the Interop ready to start
> testing within the first hour of the Interop to test any IPv6 router
> plugged behind a cable modem.  A good number of IPv6 CE router vendors
> came to this Interop.  My thanks also go to Cablelabs and Chris Donley
> whom I requested during the past IETFs that we should have more that =
two
> IPv6 CE router Interops per year because then we flush IPv6 CE Router
> and also IPv6 CMTS issues faster.  Thus Cablelabs organized this event
> during February of this year. =20
>=20
> =
http://www.iol.unh.edu/services/testing/ipv6/grouptest/feb_14_2010_cable
> labs/
>=20
> Two other Interops occur during April and September at CableLabs in
> Denver area.  Amongst other tests, this Interop also focused on =
testing
> our IETF Basic IPV6 CE Router document which is in RFC Editor queue in
> Edit state.
>=20
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router/
>=20
> Some issues that I have noticed from the Interop will also cause us to
> add more text to the Advanced IPv6 CE router document.  Also, it is up
> to the Cablelabs (http://cablelabs.com) and the UNH labs to publish =
any
> testing results and complete list of participants to a wide mailer =
such
> as this one.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Hemant
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From shemant@cisco.com  Tue Mar  1 17:46:24 2011
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to	go	from here
Thread-Index: AcvYeVZqiIC/lNj4R56/DtmBrs2phgAAhlyg
References: <8C80472E-DEF2-45DE-BECB-D09E58328D14@cisco.com><20110301221558.GA22199@srv03.cluenet.de> <B2B0EB4F-BF8B-4148-A0BE-E64937AFD54B@apple.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3D68E1A@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <9DCFD9AA-C49C-4FF9-9ED4-809BFED1C7E9@iol.unh.edu>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Timothy Winters" <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to	go	from here
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Incidentally,  I must also thank Timothy Winters and all other folks of
the UNH-IOL Lab for their great organization and hospitality during the
February Interop.=20

Good to hear from you Timothy.

Hemant



From randy@psg.com  Tue Mar  1 19:12:22 2011
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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> I actually have a problem with that definition, though. Yes, a host
> can act as if it were multiple; virtual hosts do that. But in MultiTCP
> and shim6, the host behaves as if it has more than one address, and
> the address is (correctly) understood to be a determiner of a route. I
> understand what Jon was getting at, but I think it is too limiting.

a lot of what jon was getting at was too limiting.  some consider that a
feature not a bug.

    It's perfectly appropriate to be upset.  I thought of it in a
    slightly different way--like a space that we were exploring and, in
    the early days, we figured out this consistent path through the
    space: IP, TCP, and so on.  What's been happening over the last few
    years is that the IETF is filling the rest of the space with every
    alternative approach, not necessarily any better.  Every possible
    alternative is now being written down.  And it's not useful.  
    -- Jon Postel (the summer before he died)

randy

From fred@cisco.com  Tue Mar  1 19:41:06 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to	go	from here
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On Mar 1, 2011, at 4:45 PM, james woodyatt wrote:

> Understood.  Do any of those organizations have a recommendation for a =
suitable interior routing protocol for residential IPv6 networks?  I'm =
pretty sure IETF doesn't have one to recommend right now, and I'm =
pessimistic that it will have one by next year to satisfy the plans of =
the Smart Energy community.

Well, one could discuss ZOSPF, or OSPFv3 with a default configuration, =
or RIPng, or IS-IS with a default configuration. Why would, picking one =
at random, RIPng be inappropriate?=

From ayourtch@cisco.com  Tue Mar  1 21:00:53 2011
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From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
To: "Bjoern A. Zeeb" <bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net>
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Hi Bjoern,

Apologies for the latency, just got to editing everything...

First of all - thanks a lot for the very detailed comments!

On Thu, 27 Jan 2011, Bjoern A. Zeeb wrote:

> Hi,
>
> (ignore the things that have been said since October already)
>
> General comments upfront:
>
> - I don't like the name of compnay-of-the-days being used as samples
>  in standards, especially when there is no reference attached to it
>  and if it's just one in a zillion.  You should generalize this.
>

s/Facebook/social networks/; s/Google/content provider/.

> - I left some private notes (XXX-BZ) in there that I had at the time
>  of reading.  They may either provide information or be addressed at
>  the end.
>

thanks!

>
>> 1.  Introduction
>>
>>    In order to use HTTP successfully over IPv6, it is necessary that the
>>    user enjoys nearly identical performance as compared to IPv4.  A
>>    combination of today's applications, IPv6 tunneling and IPv6 service
>>    providers, and some of today's content providers all cause the user
>>    experience to suffer (Section 3).  For IPv6, Google ensures a
>
> The thing that makes me currently suffer the most wrt to IPv6 is
> `magic (or call it bug) in a commercial OS resolver tralala` forcing me
> to flush caches up to 70 times a day to be able to get to ipv6 enabled
> sites.  This comment to my best understanding is very related to the
> roots of your draft (but I have yet limited understanding of the actual
> problem causing this bug to show up for people; it's been reported by
> multiple, yet not fixed).

if you have time in Prague, would be very interesting to debug together. I use 
don't use that resolver, so no means to debug.

>
>
>>   While the application recommendations in this document are described
>>   in the context of HTTP clients ("web browsers"), but is useful and
>>   applicable to other time-sensitive applications.
>
> I'd remove the `other` here as "web browsing" is all but time-sensitive
> in the classical meaning.  The 300ms you will not really notice for a
> page-load-time can for some other network usage ruin entire entire
> companies or cost them fortunes.

s/time-sensitive/interactive/

>
>
>> 3.  Problem Statement
>> ..
>>   As discussed in more detail in Section 3.2, IPv6 connectivity is
>>   sometimes broken entirely or slower than native IPv4 connectivity.
>
> Contrary to my findings over the last years, where IPv6 often was
> faster or more reliable especially on trans-continental links between
> the same two dual-stack systems (as seen from DE to CA.US, DE to CA and
> DE to AU).
> I have even found that going via some 3rd party IPv6 rather than directly
> into the destination network at the next IXP using their internal IPv4
> transport, IPv6 was still faster.  I also like the variance, especially
> as in the following samples the IPv6 is actually tunnelled and still
> better.
>
> (DE - AU)
> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev  = 332.616/357.183/408.802/28.150 ms
> round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 336.952/338.048/340.461/0.973 ms
>
> (DE - CA [east coast])
> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 129.852/136.686/145.283/5.634 ms
> round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 118.636/120.272/121.628/0.996 ms
>
> [I wonder if someone may have the data of a lot more probes somewhere?]
>

Interesting. In my measurements the IPv6 was usually a little bit slower, but 
then I had quite some of tunneled IPv6...

> So I think, even though pointing to the other section, the above
> should be a lot more precise or limit things to "very special
> circumstances" as I think it's just the very obvious brokeness you try
> to address but you'll also catch the 10ms deltas in other areas
> unfortunately.

Yeah, in the beginning it may catch and amplify the noise. Means to be 
preferred, one service must be better than the other one (possibly with some 
headstart for IPv6). I don't have a good idea on what specifically to change - 
not putting edits for now, let's talk this more.

>
>
>> 3.2.  IPv6
>> 
>> ...
>>   Reasons for such failure include no connection to the IPv6 Internet,
>>   broken 6to4 or Teredo tunnels, and broken IPv6 peering.
>
> Hmm, if there is no connection you should get the almost instant
> notification back and move on.  Broken IPv6 peering as much in
> broken IPv4 peering (I don't think the legacy world is any better).
>
>
>>         1.    |<--www.example.com A?-----|                       |
>>         2.    |<--www.example.com AAAA?--|                       |
>>         3.    |---192.0.2.1------------->|                       |
>>         4.    |---2001:dba::1----------->|                       |
>
> Hmm, www.example.com has A and AAAA records; either use those or
> better 2001:db8:: rather than 2001:dba:: (here and throughout the document).
>
>
> The problem described here, really is not that much IPv6 specific and
> not much different to just multiple-A records, is it?

correct - though the assumption is that the connectivity properties within the 
AF are more homogenous than between different AFs, and that at a given point of 
time one AF will have better connectivity than the other.

>
>
>>   The client attempts to connect using IPv6 to the server, but the IPv6
>>   path is broken (6-8), which consumes several seconds of time.
>
> The entire thing strikes me as as general TCP behaviour (often tunable
> by global MIB variables or per socket options depending on the OS)
> told how to handle since at least RFC1122 (STD3) section 4.2.3.5.
>

Yes. Seems like the defaults are not very friendly to the user, though.

>
>> 4.1.  IPv6
>
> I think the section title, if not already for 3.2, at least here is
> misleading.  The very best it descripes "Dual Stack" behaviour.
>
>
>>  In diagram above, ...
>
> Add 'the'.
>
> XXX-BZ revisit (what if there is more than one record returned per address
> family (AF))

Whatever happens today (first of the answers?) seems to work in IPv4. Whether 
the same approach would work with IPv6 - maybe, maybe not. Agree we should 
talk more about this.

>
>>   using IPv4.  The IPv6 path is retried until the application gives up
>>   (10).
>
> I think given the diagram you should s/the application gives up/TCP
> times out/ here.

No. It's when IPv4 happened to work all right and we give up on trying the IPv6 
for this connection.

>
>
>>   The absolute value of
>>   P is the measure of a delay before initiating a connection attempt on
>>   the other address family.
>
> A 'connection attempt' in literature seems to be more the one of the
> real upper layer protocoal (ULP) connection but what you want to say is
> "the DNS lookup and connection attempt ..."

s//a DNS lookup and /

>
>
>>   The TCP client application starts two threads in order to minimize
>>   the user-noticeable delay ("dead time") during the connection
>>   attempts:
>
> I think the draft should not enforce how to implement things.
> Threads are just one way to implement the expected (concurrent)
> behaviour.  I would love to see the word 'thread' to go away from the
> draft completely or detailed that other ways to implement the expected
> behaviour may equally be chosen.

Erik also had the same comment. I've put it this way:

"The TCP client application starts two concurrent execution flows (they will be 
referred to as "threads" but this reference does not imply the implementation 
detail of using the threading library, merely the property of mutual 
concurrency) in order to minimize the user-noticeable delay ("dead time") during 
the connection attempts:"

The "flow" is used in other contexts as well in other places, so really we need 
a third word. I don't have a good one to do a global search/replace with.

>
>
>>       *  If P<0, wait for absolute value of p*10 milliseconds
>
> Mix of 'P' and 'p'.  Should be all upper-case?
>
> XXX-BZ revist - which P is this - the per destination or the global?
> (should be disambiguated throughout the entire draft Ps (P socket) and
> Pa (P application) or similar and one or the other or both mentioned
> explicitly where appropriate.

That's something which should really be marked as "to be experimented with". 
Back when we did the very first experiments, I simply had a single value that 
gave decent user experience.

>
>
>>   The value of P
>>   is incremented (decremented) each time an IPv6 (IPv4) connection is
>>   successfully made.
>
> I felt this is inaccurate.  Both IPv4 and IPv6 connections could
> succeed, even before you can cancel the other (connection|thread),
> so I think you mean s/is successfully made/wins the race/.

Yes.

>
>
>>   When a connection using the less-preferred
>>   address family is successful, it indicates the wrong address family
>>   was used and the P is halved:
>>  ...
>
> For the two items:
>>   o  If P>0  ...
>>   o  If P<0  ...
>
> I'd prefer to have the exact same wording with just s/[46]/[64]/
> s/[<>]/[><]/.

Is is more about the order of the two paragraphs ?

The 'elevator pitch' is for all of these:

The value of P is incremented (decremented) each time an IPv6 (IPv4) connection 
wins the race if it was preferred originally, and halved if an AF wins the race 
while not being the preferred protocol.

>
>>   o  If P=0 (indicating equal preference), P is incremented if the
>>      first thread to complete was the IPv6 thread, or decremented if
>>      the first thread to complete was the IPv4 thread.
>
> "incremented by 1" "decremented by 1"
>
>>   which
>>   is similar to the value used by many IPv6-capable TCP client
>>   applications to switch to an alternate A or AAAA record.
>
> Again, it's not the application usually (unless using setsockopt) but
> the intial connection setup timeout of the TCP stack.
>
>
>>      Note:  Proof of concept tests on fast networks show that even
>>      smaller value (around 0.5 seconds) is practical.  More extensive
>>      testing would be useful to find the best upper boundary that still
>>      ensures a good user experience.
>
> I think in both cases here and the paragraph above a value of P should
> not be in seconds but the absolute value of 400 or 50 (given it's
> |P|==400 [ * 10ms = 4s ] ).
>
>
> I feel that |P|==50 is optimistic given that it can easily be 450+ms
> from Europe to Australia meaning losing the race twice the application
> would immediately favour the other AF.

I've done s/is/may be/. Indeed more testing is needed.

>
> XXX-BZ revist and explain the general problem with the maths in here
> as I understand it; general failover, larger caches, bad expiry
>
> XXX-BZ again, what about multiple AAAA or multiple A records and how
> to count that if the first records wins but we move on to the second
> for an application failure on that AF?

You mean the connection succeeds but we decide to drop it by the application and 
reestablish ?

>
>
>> 4.2.3.  Flush or Expire Cache
>> ...
>>   However, in some instances the
>>   application and the host are unaware the network connectivity has
>>   changed so it is RECOMMENDED that per-destination values expire after
>>   10 minutes of inactivity.
>
> XXX-BZ see further down
>
>> 4.2.4.  Determining Address Type
>
> I would remove that section entirely.  It would mean just more magic
> that might not be needed at all.  If replacement transition technolgy
> would work better than native, so be it;-)
>

This needs more discussion since I got both the "keep" and "remove" opinions :-)
On one hand, it does look logical, but then if we're preferring a client-facing 
NAT64 prefix IPv6 address it is not a whole lot different than preferring IPv4 
to IPv6 as far as the rest of the Internet is concerned.

>
>> 4.2.5.  Debugging and Troubleshooting
>> ...
>> mechanism to temporarily use only one address family.
>
> The much I'll love once we are there, this is somewhat out of scope I fear
> as you can write an entire draft about the pros and cons of just that if
> you have the time.  I'd much rather like to see the fallback to revert to
> the well-known beviour without this draft (whatever it is, mostly usually
> disabling the concurrency and trying on after the other).
> If you disable one address family a debug trace will usually only show you
> half of the information you may want/need.

"... that regard, the applications implementing the proposal in this
       document SHOULD also provide a mechanism to revert the behavior
       to that of a default provided by the operating system.</t>"

I've also added this blurb, which I think can help make the troubleshooting a 
more automated process for those who care:

[[[ To be discussed.
       Some sites may wish to be informed when the the hosts adjust their "P" value,
       in order to troubleshoot the underlying cause. To help these sites,
       a strawman proposal is to send a syslog message or other notification
       to an address that may be configured
       by a site administrator in a centralized fashion.
       (The exact method TBD - DHCP option, domain name, etc.)
       This syslog message should be sent only first N times that the host
       expects to prefer IPv6 but has to use IPv4. I.e. the first N times it decreases
       the value of P. N - TBD.
]]]

i.e. give the host an ability to send the cry for help if the administrator 
instructed it to. Given that the whole idea is around the user experience, the 
operator then can:

1) aggregate: measure the number of "cries for help" to see how bad the problem 
is (how many heads to fix it)
2) look at specifics and proactively contact those users.

This makes a troubleshooting part of me think that this is an improvement
compared to what we have now.

>
>
>
> Ok, some of the XXX-BZ to be addressed still in general outside the
> scope of a specific paragraph:
>
> "Which P?"
>
> I feel the two 'P's need to be better explained, as in when to update
> which one and when to pick which one.  If I had to guess I would go
> for a specific implementation but that does not mean anyone else would
> go for the same.  Be more explicit about that.
>

Let's hash this out in the bar BoF in Prague
(or if there are good arguments on this topic before that, would be good as 
well on-list).

>
> "What about multiple AAAA or A records?"
>
> I know the abstract says "dual stack client" to "dual stack server"
> but while in a majority of the cases that might still be true, it's an
> ideal world that seems to be especially untrue for the top n sites.
>
> What should an application do if it gets back only two AAAA records
> or 2 AAAA and 4 A records?
>
> It may well be one of the machines is in Europe and the other is in the
> Asia?  Do you want to try those in sequence only if one fails or do
> you also want to measure the 150ms out that the other one could be
> faster?  When, in your model, will you then start more threads?

No. It'll be up to the DNS server to serve me a decently suitable answer as the 
first answer within the AF.

>
> What if the first A wins your match above but the ULP errors? How will
> the retry work or the moving on to another record? Will we try the
> other AF then depsite having clsoed the conneciton there?
>
> Depsite they usually should do not expect application to behave exactly
> the same no matter which AF you are using.
>

hm. why ? I thought the whole point of dualstackness was more or less to treat 
both protocols the same way from the logical point of view.

>
> "general failover, larger caches, bad expiry"
>
> Flushing entries from the cache after 10 min. of inactivity has multiple
> problems:
>
> - Say my browser has about the same uptime as my machine.
> - Say I keep random-modern-ajax-website open in a window all the time.
> - The website will refresh itself every minute or even have "pseudo"
>  persistent connections (there's a lot of variance in there what
>  you can observe).
>
> The result of this will be kind of like: my preference will grow to the
> max until there is a network hickup.  The question then is will it
> last long enough so the preference will flip or will I just see the
> 3s delay?  Or will it cause the converse and put me on the other
> address family for the next week despite my conenctivity in my
> actually prefered address family would be all fine again after a
> couple of minutes?

That will depend. You might indeed get on a different address family for the 
next week, if they work comparatively the same.

>
> Next problem is that you are creating a shadow cache in each
> application on (hostname,port,P,timeout) which can easily get
> into the thousands in 10 minute sliding window of inactivity depending
> on the application.  That seems wrong to me but I guess people will fix
> it with a more intelligent purging strategy (depending on application) --
> say I close my browser tab for a site, purge the entry if it's the last
> tab with a connection to the host.  Too bad if it was my "home page".
> People will be creative once they hit an in-application specific "upper
> bound" of cache size despite memory being cheap.
>
>
> Another thing I am worried is that the experience in the non-"fast"
> networks in the non-ideal world will kill IPv6 more often than you
> wished, especially in the early transition time as it will be for
> most users.   The reason for that is:  while these days you often
> get a local A mirror close by for the larger sites, the AAAA machine(s)
> are more often further away (which can be in another state or country or
> even continent).  This will impose extra delay for IPv6
> "lookup+connection attempt" times possibly quickly degrading P to be
> IPv4 friendly.  It's unpredictable how the content will move to IPv6
> yet, as I see it but I am almost sure the world wide global "IPv6 day"
> turn on switch everywhere will not happen.  The preference will slowly
> change towards v6 but in the mean time you want to push it rather than
> slowing it down.
> Again, as said at the beginning, it will work well for the really broken
> cases but it will also affect the "10 ms difference" setups.
>

Okay. So, I am a user. Why do I (in a user hat) have to suffer a slower internet 
then ? Will I get a discount because of the worse experience ? Again - users are 
not buying IPv4 or IPv6. They buy the chance to do their other "stuff". We want 
to nudge the IPv6 a bit - but not get too overzealous in it.

This also has a property that if a dataplane for a particular AF is less of a 
capacity than the other one, the excess load will quietly "leak over" to the 
other AF. This is good for avoiding the short term disasters, is a pain from the 
troubleshooting side - but, the above "cries for help" should help on the edge 
ISP.


> So will it be a better user experience for me if I'll go through a CGN
> which may still is quicker than the native IPv6?

You said in one of the paragraphs above "if the transition technology faster 
than native, could as well use it" :-) - This is the contradiction with that. 
Besides the details of whether it is AFT or CGN - the result for the world is 
the same.

>
>
> One way to circumvent the aforementioned weekly flap would be to flush
> every cached record every n minutes (a time also long enough for a route
> flap to happen and propagate, or just an hour or a day or worst the
> TTL of the record returned the application will never learn).  It's
> something that you can spend a year of research on to properly tune that
> for most places around the globe.  Time noone has, which makes this bad.
>
>
> I said that a |P|==50 sounds too optimistic for me. What will be a good
> absolute value of P?  Should the be a static recommendation or not?
>

Can we have a dynamic value here ? What would it be ?
Something like a median time required to establish the X-percentile of TCP 
connections on the host can be a good value ?


>
> What about non-TCP?  The first mention of TCP is in 4.1 (ignoring the
> earlier diagram).  Should it equally apply to non-TCP or should TCP be
> mentioned already in the abstract?

The overall approach does not have to be TCP-specific. But, seems the TCP is the 
most active problem ?

>
>
> The very last thing is that the winning address you can connect to
> fastest does not have to be the address that gives you the best user
> experience as it could be the least loaded machine for other reasons:
> the application could hang there, ... the application could still have
> problems with connections on this address family, ...  Will that help
> user experience?  Yes it's another problem domain but "user
> experience" doesn't see the difference.

Agreed - this is not perfect. It's just the only approximation that is close 
enough to the network/transport layer to talk about. Should we have a knob for 
the L7 to tweak P ? To disable it ? Do the two GET /favicon.ico in case it is 
HTTP, over two AFs, to determine which of the two is better ?

Or try to measure the user's behaviour while browsing, and correlate that with 
single- or dualstack- nature of the servers ? (far stretch, but presumably there 
might be some correlation there). Could be - the connection setup time is by far 
not perfect. It's just that it was the only thing that looked tractable as 
opposed to "Bad connectivity ? too bad. your internet is off!" approach.

Again, thanks for the detailed feedback - these are certainly very useful 
discussions to have.

cheers,
andrew


>
>
> /bz
>
> -- 
> Bjoern A. Zeeb                                 You have to have visions!
>        <ks> Going to jail sucks -- <bz> All my daemons like it!
>  http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/jails.html
>

From jhw@apple.com  Wed Mar  2 07:56:27 2011
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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On Mar 1, 2011, at 7:42 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> On Mar 1, 2011, at 4:45 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
> 
>> Understood.  Do any of those organizations have a recommendation for a suitable interior routing protocol for residential IPv6 networks?  I'm pretty sure IETF doesn't have one to recommend right now, and I'm pessimistic that it will have one by next year to satisfy the plans of the Smart Energy community.
> 
> Well, one could discuss ZOSPF, or OSPFv3 with a default configuration, or RIPng, or IS-IS with a default configuration. Why would, picking one at random, RIPng be inappropriate?

Unacceptable human interface burden, for starters.  Beyond that, I have no technical contributions I can make here.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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On Mar 2, 2011, at 7:57 AM, james woodyatt wrote:

> On Mar 1, 2011, at 7:42 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> On Mar 1, 2011, at 4:45 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
>>=20
>>> Understood.  Do any of those organizations have a recommendation for =
a suitable interior routing protocol for residential IPv6 networks?  I'm =
pretty sure IETF doesn't have one to recommend right now, and I'm =
pessimistic that it will have one by next year to satisfy the plans of =
the Smart Energy community.
>>=20
>> Well, one could discuss ZOSPF, or OSPFv3 with a default =
configuration, or RIPng, or IS-IS with a default configuration. Why =
would, picking one at random, RIPng be inappropriate?
>=20
> Unacceptable human interface burden, for starters.  Beyond that, I =
have no technical contributions I can make here.

I dunno. On my Linksys router (which I don't use anymore, but there is =
one here at the house), there is a radio button that says "on" or "off" =
for RIP. If OSPF comes with a default configuration such as described in =
the MIB document, it can do the same; at the job I had before coming to =
Cisco (ACC), our configuration design required that when you turned a =
feature on it had to be operational, and from there configuration =
commands would change it, and so "SET OSPF ON" (ACC's equivalent of that =
radio button) had to result in a usable configuration. It worked quite =
well, actually. I don't see a radio button as "unacceptable UI burden"; =
a lot of people seem to be able to handle it.

I would agree if we were asking people to navigate IOS CLI. That's a =
punishment, not a UI :-)=

From joelja@bogus.com  Wed Mar  2 08:26:45 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where	to	go from here
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buffalo aps that I was using a couple of years ago came with rip enabled
by default. That was to support the extension of the network using their
bridges or mesh APs. similarly I've seen OLSR deployed in a similar
fashion in both cases it was meant to be done without user intervention.

When two devices are plugged together today they form an l2 adjacency,
why not an l3 one?

joel

On 3/2/11 8:14 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
> On Mar 2, 2011, at 7:57 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
> 
>> On Mar 1, 2011, at 7:42 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>> On Mar 1, 2011, at 4:45 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
>>>
>>>> Understood.  Do any of those organizations have a recommendation for a suitable interior routing protocol for residential IPv6 networks?  I'm pretty sure IETF doesn't have one to recommend right now, and I'm pessimistic that it will have one by next year to satisfy the plans of the Smart Energy community.
>>>
>>> Well, one could discuss ZOSPF, or OSPFv3 with a default configuration, or RIPng, or IS-IS with a default configuration. Why would, picking one at random, RIPng be inappropriate?
>>
>> Unacceptable human interface burden, for starters.  Beyond that, I have no technical contributions I can make here.
> 
> I dunno. On my Linksys router (which I don't use anymore, but there is one here at the house), there is a radio button that says "on" or "off" for RIP. If OSPF comes with a default configuration such as described in the MIB document, it can do the same; at the job I had before coming to Cisco (ACC), our configuration design required that when you turned a feature on it had to be operational, and from there configuration commands would change it, and so "SET OSPF ON" (ACC's equivalent of that radio button) had to result in a usable configuration. It worked quite well, actually. I don't see a radio button as "unacceptable UI burden"; a lot of people seem to be able to handle it.
> 
> I would agree if we were asking people to navigate IOS CLI. That's a punishment, not a UI :-)
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From therbst@silverspringnet.com  Wed Mar  2 11:28:43 2011
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From: Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
To: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 2 Mar 2011 11:29:43 -0800
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As one of the people pushing for a simple first v6 cpe document in my old
role as=20
"cisco guy hanging out at Linksys", I agree this document should go
forward and the=20
"herbst/sturek" draft should be in advanced.

tom

On 3/1/11 2:15 PM, "Daniel Roesen" <dr@cluenet.de> wrote:

>On Mon, Jan 31, 2011 at 06:54:01AM +0000, Fred Baker wrote:
>> What do people want to see happen in
>>draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis?
>
>Speaking with an operator point of view: get the areas it covers
>polished up as quickly as possible and get it out of the door as RFC so
>we can start pointing vendors to it. There's always the option to update
>the RFC later with more topics covered and operational experience
>feedback incorporated.
>
>> Part of the outcome of IETF 79 was a discussion around Tom Herbst's
>> draft regarding interactions with the Smart Grid's Home Area Network.
>> This is something that is not mandatory in a next generation
>> residential router, but I suspect will have utility.
>
>See above. If not really required now, I'd favor not to consider it for
>cpe-router-bis in order to avoid further delays.
>
>Best regards,
>Daniel
>
>--=20
>CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0
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From therbst@silverspringnet.com  Wed Mar  2 11:34:39 2011
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From: Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
To: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Mar 2011 11:35:43 -0800
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In the CPE subgroup discussion in Beijing I'd proposed a default of RIPng
on.=20
=20
Ole preferred OSPF with all area 0.

If we could pick one, I wouldn't really care which one it was.
Picking at random would be more expedient than our normal process.


tom

On 3/2/11 8:27 AM, "Joel Jaeggli" <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

>buffalo aps that I was using a couple of years ago came with rip enabled
>by default. That was to support the extension of the network using their
>bridges or mesh APs. similarly I've seen OLSR deployed in a similar
>fashion in both cases it was meant to be done without user intervention.
>
>When two devices are plugged together today they form an l2 adjacency,
>why not an l3 one?
>
>joel
>
>On 3/2/11 8:14 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>=20
>> On Mar 2, 2011, at 7:57 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Mar 1, 2011, at 7:42 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>>> On Mar 1, 2011, at 4:45 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Understood.  Do any of those organizations have a recommendation for
>>>>>a suitable interior routing protocol for residential IPv6 networks?
>>>>>I'm pretty sure IETF doesn't have one to recommend right now, and I'm
>>>>>pessimistic that it will have one by next year to satisfy the plans
>>>>>of the Smart Energy community.
>>>>
>>>> Well, one could discuss ZOSPF, or OSPFv3 with a default
>>>>configuration, or RIPng, or IS-IS with a default configuration. Why
>>>>would, picking one at random, RIPng be inappropriate?
>>>
>>> Unacceptable human interface burden, for starters.  Beyond that, I
>>>have no technical contributions I can make here.
>>=20
>> I dunno. On my Linksys router (which I don't use anymore, but there is
>>one here at the house), there is a radio button that says "on" or "off"
>>for RIP. If OSPF comes with a default configuration such as described in
>>the MIB document, it can do the same; at the job I had before coming to
>>Cisco (ACC), our configuration design required that when you turned a
>>feature on it had to be operational, and from there configuration
>>commands would change it, and so "SET OSPF ON" (ACC's equivalent of that
>>radio button) had to result in a usable configuration. It worked quite
>>well, actually. I don't see a radio button as "unacceptable UI burden";
>>a lot of people seem to be able to handle it.
>>=20
>> I would agree if we were asking people to navigate IOS CLI. That's a
>>punishment, not a UI :-)
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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On Mar 2, 2011, at 11:35 AM, Thomas Herbst wrote:

> Ole preferred OSPF with all area 0.

You might take a look at http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-dimitri-zospf. =
You might also take a look at section 2.5 of RFC 1850, which has been =
superseded by RFC 4750 but describes the default configuration of an =
OSPF entity as defined in the MIB.

If you do what it says, it configures a valid and interesting OSPF =
configuration. It also has an interesting sid-effect. On every LAN, a =
Designated Router is elected. Given that, one can conclude that we know =
for sure what LANs exist in the house. Add one more bit of information - =
a bit in a Router LSA or a new LSA - indicating that the router in =
question is acting as a DHCP server and has been given a prefix by its =
upstream, and the Designated Router on a LAN can now obtain a subnet =
prefix for the LAN. As a result, we now have a way to uniquely allocate =
one more specific prefix per LAN.=

From Internet-Drafts@ietf.org  Thu Mar  3 08:15:05 2011
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Happy Eyeballs: Trending Towards Success with Dual-Stack Hosts
	Author(s)       : D. Wing, A. Yourtchenko
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-00.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2011-03-03

This document describes how a dual-stack client can determine the
functioning path to a dual-stack server.  This provides a seamless
user experience during initial deployment of dual-stack networks and
during outages of IPv4 or outages of IPv6.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-00.txt

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From tena@huawei.com  Thu Mar  3 13:16:03 2011
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Date: Thu, 03 Mar 2011 13:17:11 -0800
From: Tina Tsou <tena@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC	draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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As I said, I think the Section 10.1 text Jason has further below is OK. I
suggested a few words to add *if* someone complains that it should be more
specific.


We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!

Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html


-----Original Message-----
From: Joel Jaeggli [mailto:joelja@bogus.com] 
Sent: Thursday, February 24, 2011 2:18 PM
To: Tina Tsou
Cc: 'Livingood, Jason'; 'IPv6 Ops WG'
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02

I don't think we need to be that specific about how people sort out the
issue of signing their zones. if 4470 is required for a particular
deployment it's probably because you have some condition or desire other
than two differing views of the same zone.


On 2/24/11 11:41 AM, Tina Tsou wrote:
> Hi Jason,
> 
> I think the wording below is OK. I would see if anyone complains about
> the wording. It could be a bit more specific. For example, you could add
> a few words right at the end so instead of
> 
>  
> 
>                 ... may present incremental operational and/or technical
> challenges.
> 
>  
> 
> itsaid
> 
>  
> 
>                 ... may present incremental operational and/or technical
> challenges such as a requirement for on-line signing.
> 
>  
> 
>  < /span>We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
> 
>  
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Tina TSOU
> 
> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
> 
>  
> 
> *From:*Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, February 22, 2011 8:24 PM
> *To:* Tina Tsou
> *Cc:* 'IPv6 Ops WG'
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] WGLC
> draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
> 
>  
> 
> < al>Hi Tina - Thank you for your review and specific feedback below.
> These changes will be in the -03 update soon. See my specific responses
> inline below.
> 
>  
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Jason
> 
>  
> 
> On 2/21/11 5:13 PM, "Tina Tsou" <tena@huawei.com
> <mailto:tena@huawei.com>> wrote:
> 
>  
> 
>     Hi,
> 
>     I generally support this document as attempt on real operational
>     issues involved in the deployment of IPv6.
> 
> < p class=
> nt-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
> Roman";color:black'> 
> 
> [JL] Thanks! :-)
> 
>  
> 
>     Comments on section 10.1 "DNSSEC Considerations" are below.
> 
>     It says e sent to different querying hosts. If those are all known
>     in advance, and the server has the DNS zone signing key, it can
>     separately sign the various alternative answer data sets however you
>     want. If they are not known in advance, then you have to have the
>     keys on-line so you can sign answer data in real time.
> 
>  
> 
> [JL] Good point. I have attempted to make this more clear. Here is how
> that section now appears. If you think this needs further modification,
> just say so.
> 
> /DNS security extensions defined in /*/[RFC4033]/*
> <#RFC4033>/, /*/[RFC4034]/* <#RFC4034>/, and /*/[RFC4035]/*
> <#RFC4035>/ use cryptographic digital signatures to provide origin
> authentication and integrity assurance for DNS data. This is done by
> creating signatures for DNS data on a Security-Aware Authoritative Name
> Server that can be used by Secu rity-Awa e answers. //Since DNS
> whitelisting is implemented on an authoritative server, which provides
> different answers depending upon which resolver server has sent a query,
> the DNSSEC chain of trust is not altered. Even though the authoritative
> server will not always return a AAAA resource record when one exists,
> respective A resource records and AAAA resource records can and should
> both be signed.  Therefore there are no DNSSEC implications per se.
> However, any implementer of DNS whitelisting should be careful if they
> implement both DNSSEC signing of their domain and also DNS whitelisting
> of that same domain. Specifically, those domains should ensure that
> resource records are being appropriately and reliably signed, which may
> present incremental operational and/or technical challenges./
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> Thank you again, 
> 
> Jason
> 
>  
> 
>      
> 
>      
> 
>     We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
> 
>      
> 
>     Best Regards,
> 
>     Tina TSOU <
> 
>     http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
> 
>      
> 
>     *From:*v6ops-bounces@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org>
>     [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Livingood, Jason
>     *Sent:* Monday, February 21, 2011 1:57 PM
>     *To:* Joel Jaeggli; Doug Barton
>     *Cc:* t: Re: [v6ops] WGLC
>     draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
> 
>      
> 
> 
>         I proposed a series of edits (sent to jason first due to their
>         length)
> 
>         that neutralize the tone a bit but without I think altering the
>         content.
> 
>         I think that the characterization of the problems with a
>         whitelistingapproach is useful and important. It's going to
>         (has) happened anyway
> 
>         and it's not a "we told you so" it's "these are the issues you
>         have to
> 
>         contend with."
> 
>      
> 
>     [JL] I am mid-way through those edits (will take another day or so
>     to factor them all in). These suggestions will be ad opted in g with
>     the other specific feedback received in the past few days of WGLC.
> 
>      
> 
>     Regards
> 
>     Jason
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From dougb@dougbarton.us  Thu Mar  3 16:18:50 2011
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On 02/23/2011 12:28, Doug Barton wrote:
> But this is also an excellent example of why I think people are likely
> to find this draft offensive rather than helpful. Do you(pl.) honestly
> believe that operators are so incredibly stupid that the need to have it
> explained to them that, "If you put up a v6-only host, and then do
> whitelisting, some people with v6 transport won't be able to reach it."
> And if you _do_ believe that it's necessary to explain that, can you
> explain to me why you believe it?

In case anyone cares, this was not a rhetorical question. :)


Doug

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
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From dougb@dougbarton.us  Thu Mar  3 16:25:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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On 02/28/2011 12:43, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> (Although the topic belongs to 6man I am replying
> here one last time for consistency.)
>
> On 2011-02-28 23:49, Richard Hartmann wrote:
>> (Seems I sent this email to Brian directly and not to the list.
>> Re-sending as is)
>>
>> On Fri, Feb 25, 2011 at 20:56, Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>  wrote:
>>
>>> I don't believe there is an error in the RFC that is worth correcting.
>>> It is completely clear what it means by a 16 bit field.
>>
>> Is it clear because it's obvious to you or is it clear because it's
>> defined explicitly? Should RFCs depend on "well, I am pretty sure
>> that's what they meant" or "I know what they meant"?
>
> "   1. The preferred form is x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x, where the 'x's are one to
>        four hexadecimal digits of the eight 16-bit pieces of the address. "
>
> That is very clear to me about what it means by a 16-bit piece: there
> are 8 of them.
>
>>
>>
>> And to reduce email load in this thread, but break thread view:
>>
>> On 02/25/2011 11:56, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>>> Isn't 5952 clear enough on this issue?
>
> (Not me in fact, but never mind...)

Blame me. :)

>> Unfortunately not. You are free to start and end the sequence of zeros
>> wherever you please.
>
> The above sentence in 4291 makes it clear that the edge is a 16-bit
> boundary in each case.
>
> BTW, the ABNF discussed in RFC 5954 may interest you.
>
> However, you're correct: 5952 and 5954 are only about syntax. It is
> only 4291 that makes it clear that the : is always on a 16-bit
> boundary.

Brian's description of the situation matches my understanding as well. 
Particularly I think Section 2.2 of 5952 is clear that compression only 
applies to "one or more groups of 16 bits of zeros."


Doug

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


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References: <AANLkTi=oL5BFQcb_9YdyFWfxsEdw=BS_1MucHWy5_hC+@mail.gmail.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED650366789065643BF@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <AANLkTimBDqKJWkuXh=6UxEEJZyxt47E6Pw6FAd2todFg@mail.gmail.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED650366789065643EA@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <AANLkTi=5hhw9WUuBo64RbybT=f3JRZttTK5iMek5+WbP@mail.gmail.com> <AANLkTimo7EHbbKenNG95U8-Wp=MVPuNDGGcmCf27c8ys@mail.gmail.com> <758F8FCE-73EA-4CB7-9B61-0BBF4434784C@cisco.com> <AANLkTi=xAYRjSVHSBGNMKPg=4u6da3P=9hosLWZrYY0w@mail.gmail.com> <AANLkTikDyJ0GBhJFEQOeEDNCdgSV4cFpWYa_=G4yzL6N@mail.gmail.com> <4D6C08F6.6040400@gmail.com> <4D7031D4.70007@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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>> However, you're correct: 5952 and 5954 are only about syntax. It is
>> only 4291 that makes it clear that the : is always on a 16-bit
>> boundary.
>
> Brian's description of the situation matches my understanding as well.
> Particularly I think Section 2.2 of 5952 is clear that compression only
> applies to "one or more groups of 16 bits of zeros."

Of course parsers will still need to be liberal in what they accept.

From danny@tcb.net  Thu Mar  3 19:54:04 2011
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A belated support from me to this WG LC as well, I think it's useful to 
document this and provided Jason feedback on earlier versions of 
the draft.  

FWIW, I've already personally observed the awareness that this draft
and periphery discussions on this issue from Yahoo!, Google, and 
others generated and believe the operational community is collectively
better informed as a result.

Publication in v6OPs as an Informational RFC seems quite sensible 
to me, and I'm also happy to see such a spectrum of operators weigh in 
on this very discussion.

-danny



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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>, "Francis Dupont" <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] small concern about CPE advanced requirements
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I am planning to submit a new copy of the CPE advanced requirements
document.  Please let me know if this new text works for you guys.

DLW-4:  If the IPv6 CE Router is configured with a IPv4 address within a
specific addressing range on its WAN interface the IPv6 CE Router MUST
disable the DS-Lite B4 element.  The specific addressing range is the
set of addresses specified in [RFC1918] and the well-known IPv4 address
specified in [I-D.ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite].

Thanks,

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Lee, Yiu
Sent: Tuesday, November 09, 2010 10:22 PM
To: Francis Dupont; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] small concern about CPE advanced requirements

Agreed.

On 11/9/10 8:26 PM, "Francis Dupont" <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr> wrote:

>In draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-04.txt,
>'5.6.1.  Dual-Stack(DS)-Lite' page 9:
>
>   DLW-4:  If the IPv6 CE Router is configured with an non-RFC1918 IPv4
>           address on its WAN interface, the IPv6 CE Router MUST
disable
>           the DS-Lite B4 element.
>
>The 192.0.0.0/29 from draft-ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite-06.txt
>'5.7.  Well-known IPv4 address' page 9 must be added to
>RFC 1918 addresses.
>
>Regards
>
>Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From fred@cisco.com  Fri Mar  4 11:54:18 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] small concern about CPE advanced requirements
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On Mar 4, 2011, at 11:06 AM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> DLW-4:  If the IPv6 CE Router is configured with a IPv4 address within =
a
> specific addressing range on its WAN interface the IPv6 CE Router MUST
> disable the DS-Lite B4 element.  The specific addressing range is the
> set of addresses specified in [RFC1918] and the well-known IPv4 =
address
> specified in [I-D.ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite].

I had to read that a couple of times before I thought I understood. The =
problem is the ambiguity of "a specific addressing range".

ARe you trying to say "if the IPv6 CE Router is configured with an =
[RFC1918] address..."? Or are you referring to a different address?=

From shemant@cisco.com  Fri Mar  4 12:51:36 2011
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References: <201011100126.oAA1QCNc011270@givry.fdupont.fr> <C8FF7A11.2A47%yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3E2A27D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <A6828DED-525D-49FB-86E6-0B48FB62D2D9@cisco.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] small concern about CPE advanced requirements
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-----Original Message-----
From: Fred Baker (fred)=20
Sent: Friday, March 04, 2011 2:55 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Lee, Yiu; Francis Dupont; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] small concern about CPE advanced requirements


>I had to read that a couple of times before I thought I understood. The
problem is the ambiguity of "a specific addressing range".

>ARe you trying to say "if the IPv6 CE Router is configured with an
[RFC1918] address..."? Or are you referring to a different address?

Sorry, I screwed up the text.  For one, I am trying to say if the IPv6
CE router is configured with a public (non-RFC 1918) IPv4 address on its
WAN interface, the IPv6 CE Router MUST disable the DS-Lite B4 element.
However, the private RFC 1918 address range has to be expanded to
include reserved IPv4 address(es) from section 5.7 of
draft-ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite-06.  How about this new text that
borrows terminology from RFC 1918.=20


DLW-4: If the IPv6 CE Router is configured with a public IPv4 address on
its WAN interface, where public IPv4 address is defined as any address
which is not in the private IP address space specified in [RFC1918] and
also not in the reserved IP address space specified in
[I-D.ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite], then the IPv6 CE Router MUST
disable the DS-Lite B4 element.=20


Thanks,

Hemant

From rdroms@cisco.com  Fri Mar  4 13:18:55 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] small concern about CPE advanced requirements
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How about:

DLW-4: If the IPv6 CE Router is configured with an address from the
private IP address space specified in [RFC1918] or the reserved IP
address space specified in [I-D.ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite], then
the IPv6 CE Router MUST disable the DS-Lite B4 element.

- Ralph

On Mar 4, 2011, at 3:52 PM 3/4/11, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker (fred) 
> Sent: Friday, March 04, 2011 2:55 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Cc: Lee, Yiu; Francis Dupont; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] small concern about CPE advanced requirements
> 
> 
>> I had to read that a couple of times before I thought I understood. The
> problem is the ambiguity of "a specific addressing range".
> 
>> ARe you trying to say "if the IPv6 CE Router is configured with an
> [RFC1918] address..."? Or are you referring to a different address?
> 
> Sorry, I screwed up the text.  For one, I am trying to say if the IPv6
> CE router is configured with a public (non-RFC 1918) IPv4 address on its
> WAN interface, the IPv6 CE Router MUST disable the DS-Lite B4 element.
> However, the private RFC 1918 address range has to be expanded to
> include reserved IPv4 address(es) from section 5.7 of
> draft-ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite-06.  How about this new text that
> borrows terminology from RFC 1918. 
> 
> 
> DLW-4: If the IPv6 CE Router is configured with a public IPv4 address on
> its WAN interface, where public IPv4 address is defined as any address
> which is not in the private IP address space specified in [RFC1918] and
> also not in the reserved IP address space specified in
> [I-D.ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite], then the IPv6 CE Router MUST
> disable the DS-Lite B4 element. 
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Hemant
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] small concern about CPE advanced requirements
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References: <201011100126.oAA1QCNc011270@givry.fdupont.fr> <C8FF7A11.2A47%yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3E2A27D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <A6828DED-525D-49FB-86E6-0B48FB62D2D9@cisco.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3E2A363@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <52F038FE-F040-43A0-B76C-05601679D0CC@cisco.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Ralph Droms (rdroms)" <rdroms@cisco.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 04 Mar 2011 21:25:31.0805 (UTC) FILETIME=[B0F4ACD0:01CBDAB2]
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] small concern about CPE advanced requirements
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-----Original Message-----
From: Ralph Droms (rdroms)=20
Sent: Friday, March 04, 2011 4:20 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Ralph Droms (rdroms); Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org; Lee, Yiu
Subject: Re: [v6ops] small concern about CPE advanced requirements

>How about:

>DLW-4: If the IPv6 CE Router is configured with an address from the
>private IP address space specified in [RFC1918] or the reserved IP
>address space specified in [I-D.ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite], then
>the IPv6 CE Router MUST disable the DS-Lite B4 element.

Text above won't work because the B4 element has to be disabled only if
a "public" IPv4 address is configured on the WAN interface of the IPv6
CE router.

Thanks,

Hemant



From fred@cisco.com  Fri Mar  4 13:29:05 2011
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The text makes more sense. As to the requirement - I'll leave that =
question to others.

On Mar 4, 2011, at 12:52 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker (fred)=20
> Sent: Friday, March 04, 2011 2:55 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Cc: Lee, Yiu; Francis Dupont; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] small concern about CPE advanced requirements
>=20
>=20
>> I had to read that a couple of times before I thought I understood. =
The
> problem is the ambiguity of "a specific addressing range".
>=20
>> ARe you trying to say "if the IPv6 CE Router is configured with an
> [RFC1918] address..."? Or are you referring to a different address?
>=20
> Sorry, I screwed up the text.  For one, I am trying to say if the IPv6
> CE router is configured with a public (non-RFC 1918) IPv4 address on =
its
> WAN interface, the IPv6 CE Router MUST disable the DS-Lite B4 element.
> However, the private RFC 1918 address range has to be expanded to
> include reserved IPv4 address(es) from section 5.7 of
> draft-ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite-06.  How about this new text that
> borrows terminology from RFC 1918.=20
>=20
>=20
> DLW-4: If the IPv6 CE Router is configured with a public IPv4 address =
on
> its WAN interface, where public IPv4 address is defined as any address
> which is not in the private IP address space specified in [RFC1918] =
and
> also not in the reserved IP address space specified in
> [I-D.ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite], then the IPv6 CE Router MUST
> disable the DS-Lite B4 element.=20
>=20
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Hemant


From rdroms@cisco.com  Fri Mar  4 13:31:29 2011
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To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Oops, I got the sense of the test backwards.

Let's try:

DLW-4: If the IPv6 CE Router is configured with an address which is
not in the private IP address space specified in [RFC1918] or which is
in the reserved IP address space specified in
[I-D.ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite], then the IPv6 CE Router MUST
disable the DS-Lite B4 element.

Goal is to minimize the text; your call as to whether it's easier to =
understand.

- Ralph

On Mar 4, 2011, at 4:25 PM 3/4/11, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ralph Droms (rdroms)=20
> Sent: Friday, March 04, 2011 4:20 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Cc: Ralph Droms (rdroms); Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org; Lee, Yiu
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] small concern about CPE advanced requirements
>=20
>> How about:
>=20
>> DLW-4: If the IPv6 CE Router is configured with an address from the
>> private IP address space specified in [RFC1918] or the reserved IP
>> address space specified in [I-D.ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite], then
>> the IPv6 CE Router MUST disable the DS-Lite B4 element.
>=20
> Text above won't work because the B4 element has to be disabled only =
if
> a "public" IPv4 address is configured on the WAN interface of the IPv6
> CE router.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Hemant
>=20
>=20


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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Ralph Droms (rdroms)" <rdroms@cisco.com>
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-----Original Message-----
From: Ralph Droms (rdroms)=20
Sent: Friday, March 04, 2011 4:33 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Ralph Droms (rdroms); Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org; Lee, Yiu
Subject: Re: [v6ops] small concern about CPE advanced requirements

>Oops, I got the sense of the test backwards.

>Let's try:

>DLW-4: If the IPv6 CE Router is configured with an address which is
>not in the private IP address space specified in [RFC1918] or which is
>in the reserved IP address space specified in
>[I-D.ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite], then the IPv6 CE Router MUST
>disable the DS-Lite B4 element.

>Goal is to minimize the text; your call as to whether it's easier to
understand.

Your new text is super!  Will take the text.

Thanks much!

Hemant


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-----Original Message-----
From: Fred Baker (fred)=20
Sent: Friday, March 04, 2011 4:30 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Lee, Yiu; Francis Dupont; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] small concern about CPE advanced requirements

>The text makes more sense. As to the requirement - I'll leave that
question to others.

If one has a public IPv4 address configured on the WAN interface of the
IPv6 CE router, the SP has native IPv4 service available and thus why
would the CE use DS-Lite which encapsulates IPv4 in IPv6.  That is why
this requirement came about.

Hemant=20

From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Mar  4 13:50:26 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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Just a reminder this working-group last call ends to the 10th.

joel

On 2/24/11 5:18 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
> draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66. Please read it now. If
> you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes,
> etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater issues, such as
> disagreeing with a statement or finding additional issues that need
> to be addressed, please post your comments to the list.
> 
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> comment to make. _______________________________________________ 
> v6ops mailing list v6ops@ietf.org 
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Mar  4 13:56:31 2011
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Kicked it into the publication requested queue on tuesday.

If necessary I'll rubberband this note to a brick and toss it through
the IESG's window.

thanks
joel

On 3/3/11 7:55 PM, Danny McPherson wrote:
> 
> A belated support from me to this WG LC as well, I think it's useful to 
> document this and provided Jason feedback on earlier versions of 
> the draft.  
> 
> FWIW, I've already personally observed the awareness that this draft
> and periphery discussions on this issue from Yahoo!, Google, and 
> others generated and believe the operational community is collectively
> better informed as a result.
> 
> Publication in v6OPs as an Informational RFC seems quite sensible 
> to me, and I'm also happy to see such a spectrum of operators weigh in 
> on this very discussion.
> 
> -danny
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Advanced Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
	Author(s)       : H. Singh, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2011-03-05

This document continues the work undertaken by the IPv6 CE Router
Phase I work in the IETF v6ops Working Group.  Advanced requirements
or Phase II work is covered in this document.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Sun Mar  6 04:18:01 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: [v6ops] would like feedback on behaviour seen in the field
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Hi.

I just did some testing of IPv6 behaviour of a home routing scenario and 
how units behaved. The units used was a Win7 Home premium SP1, and a Cisco 
7200 router running IOS 15.0(1)M4.

I will call them C1 and W1.

C1 has a IPv6 /48 and an IPv4 /28 routed to itself and has on the local 
interface the IPv4 /28 and DHCP, and for IPv6 it has a /64 with M and O 
bit set, plus DHCPv6 server for handing out addresses. It is configured to 
do DHCPv6-PD with /64 prefix. The Win7 machine is running with (afaik) 
default settings for Teredo and 6to4 and since it has a globally unique 
IPv4 address, both are active.

Internet - C1 - LAN1 - W1 - LAN2 - Linux machine (ubuntu 10.10)

The Win7 machine boots up, does SLAAC with EUI64 address on LAN1, does 
DHCPv6 and gets one address from the Cisco router, and also creates a 
privacy address for itself using SLAAC, for a total of 3 IPv6 addresses. 
It also gets one IPv4 address using DHCP, plus gets DNS servers etc for 
both IPv4 and IPv6. This is all fine and dandy.

Now, I turn on Internet Connection sharing on the Win7 machine. It now 
does DHCPv6-PD on LAN1 and gets a globally unique /64 out of the /56 PD 
pool of /64s I have assigned the cisco router to hand out from the /48 
available. It also creates a 192.168.x.y/24 on LAN2 and starts running a 
DHCP server and hands out these and does v4-NAT.

What happens is that it actually hands out a 6to4 based prefix on LAN2 to 
the linux machine, and all IPv6 traffic (I have to force it to go to an 
AAAA only address) uses 6to4 prefix. This seems weird.

Fine, I disable teredo and 6to4 manually on W1 using "netsh", but the 6to4 
based address is still in the linux machine, so when I turned off 6to4, I 
guess no 0 lifetime RA was sent for the 6to4 prefix on LAN2 (or if it was, 
linux didn't honour it). I clear these addresses manually on the linux 
machine, unplug/replug the LAN2 cable and now IPv6 works properly with the 
globally unique addresses from the /64 PD prefix.

I then try to change the PD pool handout prefix size to /60 on the Cisco. 
This doesn't work, because there are things already handed out from the 
pool, so I have to clear it first and then change to /60 (from the same 
/56). This means the static /64 route pointing to the W1 machine on LAN1 
is now gone and the PD binding is cleared. W1 is unaware of this. Is there 
a mechanism for telling it that should be used?

I then unplug the windows machine LAN1 cable and plug it in again. I see 
the /64 in the routing table, but nothing on the Cisco. I guess W1 doesn't 
do any kind of refresh on the DHCPv6-PD prefix when it brings up the LAN 
interface. I try reboot, same thing. This seems to be the same way for 
stateful DHCPv6 addressing as well, no refresh (I am not 100% sure here 
though). I'm used to DHCPv4 being refreshed upon connect, is this 
different in DHCPv6?

Oki, anyhow, I disable ICS and enable it again to make the /64 go away, 
W1 aquires a /60 from the Cisco router and hands out a different /64 on 
LAN2 within this /60. Fine. The only problem is that it doesn't null route 
the /60 internally, so this causes pingpong routing for the other 15 /64s 
in the /60. This seems undesireable.

I see quite a lot of operational problems in the above text and I'd like 
some input on whether the behaviour seen is actually violating some RFCs 
and if they're doing things not mentioned in RFCs at all, that would be 
good as well because then we can improve the standards.

I did all of this in approximately 45-60 minutes and I had some more 
problems than I described, but those problems are out of scope for v6ops.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From oej@edvina.net  Mon Mar  7 01:39:10 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
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Hi!

Has anyone considered the issues covered in the happy-eyeballs draft for =
SIP?

A 19 or 32 second time out when placing a call is not a good user =
experience... I think this applies to SIP over TCP, and possibly also =
needs to be handled for UDP.
I don't see this handled in the draft for IPv6 transition in the Session =
Initiation Protocol (soon-to-be RFC 6157)

Seems like the scope of the happy eyeballs draft is HTTP, so the =
question is if this should be expanded or if we need other drafts for =
other protocols.

Regards,
/Olle

Ref: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sipping-v6-transition-07=

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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
To: "Olle E. Johansson" <oej@edvina.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 7 Mar 2011 13:51:48 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
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Dear Olle,

For the SIP case, if you don't need connectivity checks (e.g., closed netwo=
rks, which is in France the majority of SIP traffic) you can just use the A=
LTC attribute defined in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-mmusic-=
altc-01.

In case connectivity checks are needed, a variant of the happy eyeballs for=
 SIP (called Happy Eardrums) has been proposed in http://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/draft-wing-dispatch-v6-migration-00 but still you need to be sure you IPv=
4 connectivity is working ;-).

Cheers,
Med
=20

-----Message d'origine-----
De : v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de O=
lle E. Johansson
Envoy=E9 : lundi 7 mars 2011 10:40
=C0 : v6ops@ietf.org
Objet : [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP

Hi!

Has anyone considered the issues covered in the happy-eyeballs draft for SI=
P?

A 19 or 32 second time out when placing a call is not a good user experienc=
e... I think this applies to SIP over TCP, and possibly also needs to be ha=
ndled for UDP.
I don't see this handled in the draft for IPv6 transition in the Session In=
itiation Protocol (soon-to-be RFC 6157)

Seems like the scope of the happy eyeballs draft is HTTP, so the question i=
s if this should be expanded or if we need other drafts for other protocols.

Regards,
/Olle

Ref: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sipping-v6-transition-07
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] would like feedback on behaviour seen in the field
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Mikael,

> I just did some testing of IPv6 behaviour of a home routing scenario =
and how units behaved. The units used was a Win7 Home premium SP1, and a =
Cisco 7200 router running IOS 15.0(1)M4.
>=20
> I will call them C1 and W1.
>=20
> C1 has a IPv6 /48 and an IPv4 /28 routed to itself and has on the =
local interface the IPv4 /28 and DHCP, and for IPv6 it has a /64 with M =
and O bit set, plus DHCPv6 server for handing out addresses. It is =
configured to do DHCPv6-PD with /64 prefix. The Win7 machine is running =
with (afaik) default settings for Teredo and 6to4 and since it has a =
globally unique IPv4 address, both are active.
>=20
> Internet - C1 - LAN1 - W1 - LAN2 - Linux machine (ubuntu 10.10)
>=20
> The Win7 machine boots up, does SLAAC with EUI64 address on LAN1, does =
DHCPv6 and gets one address from the Cisco router, and also creates a =
privacy address for itself using SLAAC, for a total of 3 IPv6 addresses. =
It also gets one IPv4 address using DHCP, plus gets DNS servers etc for =
both IPv4 and IPv6. This is all fine and dandy.
>=20
> Now, I turn on Internet Connection sharing on the Win7 machine. It now =
does DHCPv6-PD on LAN1 and gets a globally unique /64 out of the /56 PD =
pool of /64s I have assigned the cisco router to hand out from the /48 =
available. It also creates a 192.168.x.y/24 on LAN2 and starts running a =
DHCP server and hands out these and does v4-NAT.
>=20
> What happens is that it actually hands out a 6to4 based prefix on LAN2 =
to the linux machine, and all IPv6 traffic (I have to force it to go to =
an AAAA only address) uses 6to4 prefix. This seems weird.
>=20
> Fine, I disable teredo and 6to4 manually on W1 using "netsh", but the =
6to4 based address is still in the linux machine, so when I turned off =
6to4, I guess no 0 lifetime RA was sent for the 6to4 prefix on LAN2 (or =
if it was, linux didn't honour it). I clear these addresses manually on =
the linux machine, unplug/replug the LAN2 cable and now IPv6 works =
properly with the globally unique addresses from the /64 PD prefix.
>=20
> I then try to change the PD pool handout prefix size to /60 on the =
Cisco. This doesn't work, because there are things already handed out =
from the pool, so I have to clear it first and then change to /60 (from =
the same /56). This means the static /64 route pointing to the W1 =
machine on LAN1 is now gone and the PD binding is cleared. W1 is unaware =
of this. Is there a mechanism for telling it that should be used?
>=20
> I then unplug the windows machine LAN1 cable and plug it in again. I =
see the /64 in the routing table, but nothing on the Cisco. I guess W1 =
doesn't do any kind of refresh on the DHCPv6-PD prefix when it brings up =
the LAN interface. I try reboot, same thing. This seems to be the same =
way for stateful DHCPv6 addressing as well, no refresh (I am not 100% =
sure here though). I'm used to DHCPv4 being refreshed upon connect, is =
this different in DHCPv6?
>=20
> Oki, anyhow, I disable ICS and enable it again to make the /64 go =
away, W1 aquires a /60 from the Cisco router and hands out a different =
/64 on LAN2 within this /60. Fine. The only problem is that it doesn't =
null route the /60 internally, so this causes pingpong routing for the =
other 15 /64s in the /60. This seems undesireable.
>=20
> I see quite a lot of operational problems in the above text and I'd =
like some input on whether the behaviour seen is actually violating some =
RFCs and if they're doing things not mentioned in RFCs at all, that =
would be good as well because then we can improve the standards.
>=20
> I did all of this in approximately 45-60 minutes and I had some more =
problems than I described, but those problems are out of scope for =
v6ops.

at least it appears to violate RFC3633 and =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-09
for the lack of verification that the binding is correct when connecting =
the cable to the delegating router as well as the lack of a blackhole =
route.

with regards to the sending of RA with lifetime of 0 on reconfiguration, =
the default to 6to4 and the lack of a DHCPv6 reconfigure message on =
changing the pool size. well, that's implementation specific, but it =
clearly creates operational problems when implemented as you have shown =
above.

cheers,
Ole=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
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On Mar 7, 2011, at 4:40 AM, Olle E. Johansson wrote:
> A 19 or 32 second time out when placing a call is not a good user =
experience... I think this applies to SIP over TCP, and possibly also =
needs to be handled for UDP.

A 30-second timeout when starting an http connection isn't a good user =
experience either, so it could be argued that your objection is not =
SIP-specific=85 :)


From jav@sics.se  Mon Mar  7 07:36:03 2011
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From: Javier Ubillos <jav@sics.se>
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On Mon, 2011-03-07 at 10:03 -0500, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 7, 2011, at 4:40 AM, Olle E. Johansson wrote:
> > A 19 or 32 second time out when placing a call is not a good user experience... I think this applies to SIP over TCP, and possibly also needs to be handled for UDP.
> 
> A 30-second timeout when starting an http connection isn't a good user experience either, so it could be argued that your objection is not SIP-specificâ€¦ :)
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

Why are you guys discussing delays over 4s? The draft (IIRC) states
400ms as a maximum delay.

// Javier


From dwing@cisco.com  Mon Mar  7 07:40:58 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Olle E. Johansson
> Sent: Monday, March 07, 2011 1:40 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
> 
> Hi!
> 
> Has anyone considered the issues covered in the happy-eyeballs draft
> for SIP?
> 
> A 19 or 32 second time out when placing a call is not a good user
> experience... I think this applies to SIP over TCP, and possibly also
> needs to be handled for UDP.
> I don't see this handled in the draft for IPv6 transition in the
> Session Initiation Protocol (soon-to-be RFC 6157)
> 
> Seems like the scope of the happy eyeballs draft is HTTP, so the
> question is if this should be expanded or if we need other drafts for
> other protocols.

ICE (RFC5245) resolves the problem perfectly, and is the plan-of-record for
how to support the transition to IPv6 for SIP
(draft-ietf-sipping-v6-transition).  ICE does connectivity checks, so it
figures out if IPv4 or IPv6 (or UDP, or TCP) is working between two peers,
and uses that path.  ICE can be performed while the phone is ringing, so
does not delay call set up.  ICE was one of the inspirations for Happy
Eyeballs.

There is resistance to ICE because of (a) its complexity and (b) a
perception that "IPv6 works fine on my network", which has fostered the
creation of several other solutions, including an idea we nicknamed "Happy
Eardrums", draft-wing-dispatch-v6-migration, which we have since abandoned.
ICE does more, and it does a better job.

-d


> Regards,
> /Olle
> 
> Ref: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sipping-v6-transition-07
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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I have just posted a draft working group agenda. Please advise of any =
changes needed. I will need slides from each presenter by 27 March, for =
posting at the IETF meeting materials site, and for the proceedings.
IPv6 Operations - IETF 80

Thursday 31 March, 9:00-11:30

Agenda bashing
=20
Happy Eyeballs Testing Report
Teemu Savolainen
Happy Eyeballs Implementation Report
Simon Perreault
Operational Experience with Dual Stack Servers
Geoff Huston
Happy Eyeballs: Trending Towards Success with Dual-Stack Hosts
3-Mar-11, <draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-00.txt>
IPv6 Multihoming without Network Address Translation
6-Dec-10, <draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66-00.txt>
Advanced Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
5-Mar-11, <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt>
6to4 Provider Managed Tunnels
1-Feb-11, <draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-managed-tunnel-01.txt>
Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to =
Historic status
7-Feb-11, <draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00.txt>
Thursday 31 March, 17:40-19:40

Advisory Guidelines for 6to4 Deployment
23-Feb-11, <draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-02.txt>
Considerations for Stateless Translation (IVI/dIVI) in Large SP Network
6-Mar-11, <draft-sunq-v6ops-ivi-sp-02.txt>
LAFT6: Lightweight address family transition for IPv6
7-Mar-11, <draft-sun-v6ops-laft6-00.txt>
Experience from NAT64 applications
7-Mar-11, <draft-tan-v6ops-nat64-experiences-00.txt>
IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System
9-Feb-11, <draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-06.txt>
RADIUS issues in IPv6 deployments
9-Feb-11, <draft-hu-v6ops-radius-issues-ipv6-00.txt>
Solution Model of Source Address Tracing for Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)
16-Feb-11, <draft-zhang-v6ops-cgn-source-trace-00.txt>


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<html><head><base href="file:///Users/fred/draft/ietf-80-v6ops.html">
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
  <title>IPv6 Operations - IETF 80</title>
  <style type="text/css">
.indented
   {
   padding-left: 50pt;
   padding-right: 50pt;
   }
  </style>
<base href="file:///Users/fred/draft/ietf-80-v6ops.html"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><base href="file:///Users/fred/draft/ietf-80-v6ops.html"><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; color: black; text-align: left; ">I have just posted a draft working group agenda. Please advise of any changes needed. I will need slides from each presenter by 27 March, for posting at the IETF meeting materials site, and for the proceedings.</div>
<h2> IPv6 Operations - IETF 80 </h2>
<h3>Thursday 31 March, 9:00-11:30</h3>
<div class="indented">
<dl>
  <dt><b>Agenda bashing</b></dt>
  <dd>&nbsp;</dd>
  <dt><b>Happy Eyeballs Testing Report </b></dt>
  <dd>Teemu Savolainen</dd>
  <dt><b> Happy Eyeballs Implementation Report </b></dt>
  <dd>Simon Perreault</dd>
  <dt><b>Operational Experience with Dual Stack Servers</b></dt>
  <dd>Geoff Huston</dd>
<!-- Agenda item 1 --> <dt><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs"> <b>Happy
Eyeballs:
Trending
Towards
Success with Dual-Stack Hosts</b></a></dt>
  <dd> 3-Mar-11, &lt;draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-00.txt&gt;</dd>
<!-- Agenda item 2 --> <dt><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66">
    <b>IPv6 Multihoming without Network Address Translation</b></a></dt>
  <dd> 6-Dec-10,
&lt;draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66-00.txt&gt;</dd>
<!-- Agenda item 3 --> <dt><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis">
    <b>Advanced Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers</b></a></dt>
  <dd> 5-Mar-11, &lt;draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt&gt;</dd>
<!-- Agenda item 4 --> <dt><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-managed-tunnel">
    <b>6to4 Provider Managed Tunnels</b></a></dt>
  <dd> 1-Feb-11,
&lt;draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-managed-tunnel-01.txt&gt;</dd>
<!-- Agenda item 5 --> <dt><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic"> <b>Request
to
move
Connection
of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic
status</b></a></dt>
  <dd> 7-Feb-11, &lt;draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00.txt&gt;</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<h3> Thursday 31 March, 17:40-19:40</h3>
<div class="indented">
<dl>
<!-- Agenda item 6 --> <dt><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory"><b>Advisory
Guidelines for 6to4 Deployment</b></a></dt>
  <dd> 23-Feb-11,
&lt;draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-02.txt&gt;</dd>
<!-- Agenda item 7 --><dt><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sunq-v6ops-ivi-sp"> <b>Considerations
for
Stateless
Translation
(IVI/dIVI) in Large SP Network</b></a></dt>
  <dd> 6-Mar-11, &lt;draft-sunq-v6ops-ivi-sp-02.txt&gt;</dd>
<!-- Agenda item 8 --> <dt><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sun-v6ops-laft6"> <b>LAFT6:
Lightweight address family transition for IPv6</b></a></dt>
  <dd> 7-Mar-11, &lt;draft-sun-v6ops-laft6-00.txt&gt;</dd>
<!-- Agenda item 9 --> <dt><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tan-v6ops-nat64-experiences"> <b>Experience
from
NAT64
applications</b></a></dt>
  <dd> 7-Mar-11, &lt;draft-tan-v6ops-nat64-experiences-00.txt&gt;</dd>
<!-- Agenda item 10 --> <dt><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps"> <b>IPv6
in
3GPP
Evolved Packet System</b></a></dt>
  <dd> 9-Feb-11, &lt;draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-06.txt&gt;</dd>
<!-- Agenda item 11 --> <dt><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hu-v6ops-radius-issues-ipv6"> <b>RADIUS
issues
in
IPv6
deployments</b></a></dt>
  <dd> 9-Feb-11, &lt;draft-hu-v6ops-radius-issues-ipv6-00.txt&gt;</dd>
<!-- Agenda item 12 --> <dt><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-v6ops-cgn-source-trace"> <b>Solution
Model
of
Source
Address Tracing for Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)</b></a></dt>
  <dd> 16-Feb-11, &lt;draft-zhang-v6ops-cgn-source-trace-00.txt&gt;</dd>
</dl>
</div>


<div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; color: black; text-align: left; "><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div></body></html>
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From oej@edvina.net  Mon Mar  7 11:57:45 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
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7 mar 2011 kl. 13.51 skrev <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>:

> Dear Olle,
>=20
> For the SIP case, if you don't need connectivity checks (e.g., closed =
networks, which is in France the majority of SIP traffic) you can just =
use the ALTC attribute defined in =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-mmusic-altc-01.
>=20
> In case connectivity checks are needed, a variant of the happy =
eyeballs for SIP (called Happy Eardrums) has been proposed in =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-dispatch-v6-migration-00 but still =
you need to be sure you IPv4 connectivity is working ;-).
>=20
Thanks for the reply! I will look into these documents to learn more. If =
I have any questions, is it ok to mail you?

Best regards,
/Olle

> Cheers,
> Med
>=20
>=20
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part =
de Olle E. Johansson
> Envoy=E9 : lundi 7 mars 2011 10:40
> =C0 : v6ops@ietf.org
> Objet : [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
>=20
> Hi!
>=20
> Has anyone considered the issues covered in the happy-eyeballs draft =
for SIP?
>=20
> A 19 or 32 second time out when placing a call is not a good user =
experience... I think this applies to SIP over TCP, and possibly also =
needs to be handled for UDP.
> I don't see this handled in the draft for IPv6 transition in the =
Session Initiation Protocol (soon-to-be RFC 6157)
>=20
> Seems like the scope of the happy eyeballs draft is HTTP, so the =
question is if this should be expanded or if we need other drafts for =
other protocols.
>=20
> Regards,
> /Olle
>=20
> Ref: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sipping-v6-transition-07
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> =
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>=20
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---
* Olle E Johansson - oej@edvina.net
* Cell phone +46 70 593 68 51, Office +46 8 96 40 20, Sweden




From oej@edvina.net  Mon Mar  7 12:05:10 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
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7 mar 2011 kl. 16.37 skrev Dan Wing:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
>> Of Olle E. Johansson
>> Sent: Monday, March 07, 2011 1:40 AM
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
>>=20
>> Hi!
>>=20
>> Has anyone considered the issues covered in the happy-eyeballs draft
>> for SIP?
>>=20
>> A 19 or 32 second time out when placing a call is not a good user
>> experience... I think this applies to SIP over TCP, and possibly also
>> needs to be handled for UDP.
>> I don't see this handled in the draft for IPv6 transition in the
>> Session Initiation Protocol (soon-to-be RFC 6157)
>>=20
>> Seems like the scope of the happy eyeballs draft is HTTP, so the
>> question is if this should be expanded or if we need other drafts for
>> other protocols.
>=20
> ICE (RFC5245) resolves the problem perfectly, and is the =
plan-of-record for
> how to support the transition to IPv6 for SIP
> (draft-ietf-sipping-v6-transition).  ICE does connectivity checks, so =
it
> figures out if IPv4 or IPv6 (or UDP, or TCP) is working between two =
peers,
> and uses that path.  ICE can be performed while the phone is ringing, =
so
> does not delay call set up.  ICE was one of the inspirations for Happy
> Eyeballs.
>=20
> There is resistance to ICE because of (a) its complexity and (b) a
> perception that "IPv6 works fine on my network", which has fostered =
the
> creation of several other solutions, including an idea we nicknamed =
"Happy
> Eardrums", draft-wing-dispatch-v6-migration, which we have since =
abandoned.
> ICE does more, and it does a better job.
>=20
Thanks for the feedback.

Please tell me how Ice solves the issue of a phone calling a SIP domain =
with both A and AAAA records for the first selected host.
The proxy or the UA will try to contact first over one connection, time =
out after T1*64 and then maybe retry.

As far as I know ICE handles media, but not the signalling. But I may be =
misunderstanding something.

Cheers,
/O


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Mar  7 12:24:56 2011
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On 03/07/2011 03:06 PM, Olle E. Johansson wrote:
> Please tell me how Ice solves the issue of a phone calling a SIP domain with both A and AAAA records for the first selected host.
> The proxy or the UA will try to contact first over one connection, time out after T1*64 and then maybe retry.
>
> As far as I know ICE handles media, but not the signalling. But I may be misunderstanding something.

You're right. Dual-stack for signalling is handled by sip-outbound.

This is a gold mine:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sipping-v6-transition

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Mar  7 13:40:28 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Status of draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework
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The chairs and Ron Bonica had a brief discussion about=20

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework
  "Framework for IP Version Transition Scenarios", Brian Carpenter, =
Sheng
  Jiang, Victor Kuarsingh, 1-Feb-11

In short, the working group agreed to take the draft on as a working =
group document and had a last call, and I sent it to Ron. However, the =
other documents that it suggests were discussed at IETF-79 and panned, =
and have not been updated. On that basis, Ron questions the utility of =
publishing the framework.=20

What we agreed is that the Framework ID will be treated as a short term =
agreement within the WG, binding for the period of time that the WG is =
producing transition documents. If the WG sees a subsequent transition =
document that does not abide by the guideline, if will fix the =
subsequent document before sending it on. When the last transition =
document has been published, we will let the Framework ID expire.

Because the Framework ID is a short term agreement within the WG, it =
doesn't require IETF consensus. It requires WG consensus only (which it =
already has). Furthermore, the document might not be very interesting to =
anyone outside of the WG.

                                                    Ron


From oej@edvina.net  Mon Mar  7 13:47:58 2011
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From: "Olle E. Johansson" <oej@edvina.net>
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To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs/Eardrums and SIP
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7 mar 2011 kl. 21.26 skrev Simon Perreault:

> On 03/07/2011 03:06 PM, Olle E. Johansson wrote:
>> Please tell me how Ice solves the issue of a phone calling a SIP =
domain with both A and AAAA records for the first selected host.
>> The proxy or the UA will try to contact first over one connection, =
time out after T1*64 and then maybe retry.
>>=20
>> As far as I know ICE handles media, but not the signalling. But I may =
be misunderstanding something.
>=20
> You're right. Dual-stack for signalling is handled by sip-outbound.
>=20
> This is a gold mine:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sipping-v6-transition

SIP-outbound is between the UA and the first proxy/b2bua, right?

So if Edvina.net's proxy calls viagenie's proxy - can't we stumble on =
the same issue there?
My proxy can't handle open connections to all proxys I might be able to =
call... ;-)

Sorry for being persistant, but I have a feeling we're not done yet. I'd =
like to be convinced about the opposite :-)

So far, the responses I get on SIP/IPv6 migration point to Turn, SIP =
outbound and ICE. Most of the UA's and proxys I'm using haven't got that =
set of solutions. It will take time until we get there. Maybe IPv6 can =
add more pressure on developers to implement these new functions. I am =
afraid they will quickly install b2bua's or SBCs to handle the issue =
instead and then we're back two steps instead of moving forward...

/O=

From tena@huawei.com  Mon Mar  7 13:54:00 2011
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Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 13:55:09 -0800
From: Tina Tsou <tena@huawei.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition Guide I-Ds
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Dear interested party on V4tov6transition,
To get the best effect, may I suggest submitting the Internet Draft final
submission by 17:00 PT, to reference each other for the following drafts?
.2011-03-14 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00 PT
(01:00 Tuesday, March 15 UTC), upload using IETF ID Submission Tool.

Your contribution is invited.

Problem Statement and Framework:
draft-lee-v4v6tran-problem-02 
draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01 (formerly
draft-carpenter-v4v6tran-framework-00)

Broadband:
draft-huang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-usecase-01 (formerly
draft-tian-v4v6tran-broadband-sp-usecase-00) 
draft-yang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-transition-guide-01 (formerly
draft-yang-v4v6tran-ipv6-transition-guide-00) 

Cable:
draft-lee-v6ops-tran-cable-usecase-00 (formerly
draft-lee-v4v6tran-usecase-cable-00) 

Mobile:
draft-tsou-v6ops-mobile-transition-guide (formerly
draft-tsou-v4v6tran-mobile-transition-guide-00)
draft-zhou-v6ops-mobile-use-case (formerly
draft-zhou-v4v6tran-mobile-use-case-00 )

Applicability Statements:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tan-v6ops-nat64-experiences-00
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6onl
y/



We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!

Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html




From tena@huawei.com  Mon Mar  7 13:57:40 2011
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Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 13:58:53 -0800
From: Tina Tsou <tena@huawei.com>
To: 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>, 'V6ops Chairs' <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] FW: V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition Guide I-Ds
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-----Original Message-----
From: postmaster@kisa.or.kr [mailto:postmaster@kisa.or.kr] 
Sent: Monday, March 07, 2011 1:56 PM
To: tena@huawei.com
Subject: [ERR] [v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and
Transition Guide I-Ds

Transmit Report:

 To: coredns@gmail.com, 2011/03/08 06:55:35, 500, LOOP MAIL DETECTED

-----Original Message-----
From: Tina Tsou [mailto:tena@huawei.com] 
Sent: Monday, March 07, 2011 1:55 PM
To: 'IPv6 Ops WG'
Subject: V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition Guide
I-Ds

Dear interested party on V4tov6transition,
To get the best effect, may I suggest submitting the Internet Draft final
submission by 17:00 PT, to reference each other for the following drafts?
.2011-03-14 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00 PT
(01:00 Tuesday, March 15 UTC), upload using IETF ID Submission Tool.

Your contribution is invited.

Problem Statement and Framework:
draft-lee-v4v6tran-problem-02 
draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01 (formerly
draft-carpenter-v4v6tran-framework-00)

Broadband:
draft-huang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-usecase-01 (formerly
draft-tian-v4v6tran-broadband-sp-usecase-00) 
draft-yang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-transition-guide-01 (formerly
draft-yang-v4v6tran-ipv6-transition-guide-00) 

Cable:
draft-lee-v6ops-tran-cable-usecase-00 (formerly
draft-lee-v4v6tran-usecase-cable-00) 

Mobile:
draft-tsou-v6ops-mobile-transition-guide (formerly
draft-tsou-v4v6tran-mobile-transition-guide-00)
draft-zhou-v6ops-mobile-use-case (formerly
draft-zhou-v4v6tran-mobile-use-case-00 )

Applicability Statements:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tan-v6ops-nat64-experiences-00
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6onl
y/



We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!

Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html




From oej@edvina.net  Mon Mar  7 14:02:27 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
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7 mar 2011 kl. 13.51 skrev <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>:

> Dear Olle,
>=20
> For the SIP case, if you don't need connectivity checks (e.g., closed =
networks, which is in France the majority of SIP traffic) you can just =
use the ALTC attribute defined in =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-mmusic-altc-01.
That is a simple fix for the media issue - and something I think =
developers can easily implement. We still have the issue with signalling =
and registrations.
>=20
> In case connectivity checks are needed, a variant of the happy =
eyeballs for SIP (called Happy Eardrums) has been proposed in =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-dispatch-v6-migration-00 but still =
you need to be sure you IPv4 connectivity is working ;-).
Will look at this tomorrow... :-)

Thanks for the ALTC proposal. I am a bit hesitant to the =
ICE/TURN/SIP-outbound combo, it will take a long time to convince =
developers and the market to implement that package...=20

/O
>=20
> Cheers,
> Med
>=20
>=20
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part =
de Olle E. Johansson
> Envoy=E9 : lundi 7 mars 2011 10:40
> =C0 : v6ops@ietf.org
> Objet : [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
>=20
> Hi!
>=20
> Has anyone considered the issues covered in the happy-eyeballs draft =
for SIP?
>=20
> A 19 or 32 second time out when placing a call is not a good user =
experience... I think this applies to SIP over TCP, and possibly also =
needs to be handled for UDP.
> I don't see this handled in the draft for IPv6 transition in the =
Session Initiation Protocol (soon-to-be RFC 6157)
>=20
> Seems like the scope of the happy eyeballs draft is HTTP, so the =
question is if this should be expanded or if we need other drafts for =
other protocols.
>=20
> Regards,
> /Olle
>=20
> Ref: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sipping-v6-transition-07
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> =
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---
* Olle E Johansson - oej@edvina.net
* Cell phone +46 70 593 68 51, Office +46 8 96 40 20, Sweden




From dwing@cisco.com  Mon Mar  7 15:45:57 2011
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Olle E. Johansson'" <oej@edvina.net>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Olle E. Johansson [mailto:oej@edvina.net]
> Sent: Monday, March 07, 2011 12:06 PM
> To: Dan Wing
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
> 
> 
> 7 mar 2011 kl. 16.37 skrev Dan Wing:
> 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> >> Of Olle E. Johansson
> >> Sent: Monday, March 07, 2011 1:40 AM
> >> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
> >>
> >> Hi!
> >>
> >> Has anyone considered the issues covered in the happy-eyeballs draft
> >> for SIP?
> >>
> >> A 19 or 32 second time out when placing a call is not a good user
> >> experience... I think this applies to SIP over TCP, and possibly
> also
> >> needs to be handled for UDP.
> >> I don't see this handled in the draft for IPv6 transition in the
> >> Session Initiation Protocol (soon-to-be RFC 6157)
> >>
> >> Seems like the scope of the happy eyeballs draft is HTTP, so the
> >> question is if this should be expanded or if we need other drafts
> for
> >> other protocols.
> >
> > ICE (RFC5245) resolves the problem perfectly, and is the plan-of-
> record for
> > how to support the transition to IPv6 for SIP
> > (draft-ietf-sipping-v6-transition).  ICE does connectivity checks, so
> it
> > figures out if IPv4 or IPv6 (or UDP, or TCP) is working between two
> peers,
> > and uses that path.  ICE can be performed while the phone is ringing,
> so
> > does not delay call set up.  ICE was one of the inspirations for
> Happy
> > Eyeballs.
> >
> > There is resistance to ICE because of (a) its complexity and (b) a
> > perception that "IPv6 works fine on my network", which has fostered
> the
> > creation of several other solutions, including an idea we nicknamed
> "Happy
> > Eardrums", draft-wing-dispatch-v6-migration, which we have since
> abandoned.
> > ICE does more, and it does a better job.
>
> Thanks for the feedback.
> 
> Please tell me how Ice solves the issue of a phone calling a SIP domain
> with both A and AAAA records for the first selected host.
> The proxy or the UA will try to contact first over one connection, time
> out after T1*64 and then maybe retry.
> 
> As far as I know ICE handles media, but not the signalling. But I may
> be misunderstanding something.

You're right, ICE is just about media.  I didn't realize you were asking
about SIP signaling -- most folks don't worry themselves with the SIP
signaling.

Yes, we need to do Happy Eyeballs for the SIP signaling.  I have 
engaged our internal XMPP experts for doing Happy Eyeballs with
XMPP, which wants to avoid the delay to connect to your instant
messaging server when you join a new network (e.g., open the 
laptop).

I have text which we plan to incorporate into -01 which discusses
how to do Happy Eyeballs with an SRV service, such as XMPP.  This
would apply equally to SIP, which also uses SRV (RFC3263).

Current outline is this:

    For the purposes of this section, "client" is defined as the
    entity initiating the connection.

    For protocols which support DNS SRV[xxxx], the client
    performs the IN SRV query (e.g. IN SRV
    _xmpp-client._tcp.example.com) as normal.  The client MUST
    perform the following steps:

    1. Sort all SRV records according to priority (lowest
       priority first)
    2. Process all of the SRV targets of the same priority with a
       weight greater than 0:
    2.1. Perform A/AAAA queries for each SRV target in parallel,
         as described in [SECTION x.1.]
    2.2. Connect to the IPv4/IPv6 addresses
    2.3. If at least one connection succeeds, stop processing
         SRV records
    3. If there is no connection, process all of the SRV targets
       of the same priority with a weight of 0, as per steps 2.1
       through 2.3 above
    4. Repeat steps 2.1 through 2.3 for the next priority,
       until a connection is established or all SRV records
       have been exhausted
    5. If there is still no connection, fallback to using
       the domain (e.g. example.com), following steps 2.1
       through 2.3 above

    It is RECOMMENDED, but not required, for the client to
    cache the winning connection's address information and
    reuse it on subsequent connections. If a significant
    network event occurs (e.g. network interface is
    activated/deactivated, IP address changes), the client MUST
    forget the cached address information and perform all of
    the steps from above. The definition of "significant
    network event" is intentionally vague.

I believe that's the sort of thing you're looking for?

-d



From oej@edvina.net  Mon Mar  7 22:57:49 2011
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To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
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8 mar 2011 kl. 00.45 skrev Dan Wing:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Olle E. Johansson [mailto:oej@edvina.net]
>> Sent: Monday, March 07, 2011 12:06 PM
>> To: Dan Wing
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
>>=20
>>=20
>> 7 mar 2011 kl. 16.37 skrev Dan Wing:
>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf
>>>> Of Olle E. Johansson
>>>> Sent: Monday, March 07, 2011 1:40 AM
>>>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi!
>>>>=20
>>>> Has anyone considered the issues covered in the happy-eyeballs =
draft
>>>> for SIP?
>>>>=20
>>>> A 19 or 32 second time out when placing a call is not a good user
>>>> experience... I think this applies to SIP over TCP, and possibly
>> also
>>>> needs to be handled for UDP.
>>>> I don't see this handled in the draft for IPv6 transition in the
>>>> Session Initiation Protocol (soon-to-be RFC 6157)
>>>>=20
>>>> Seems like the scope of the happy eyeballs draft is HTTP, so the
>>>> question is if this should be expanded or if we need other drafts
>> for
>>>> other protocols.
>>>=20
>>> ICE (RFC5245) resolves the problem perfectly, and is the plan-of-
>> record for
>>> how to support the transition to IPv6 for SIP
>>> (draft-ietf-sipping-v6-transition).  ICE does connectivity checks, =
so
>> it
>>> figures out if IPv4 or IPv6 (or UDP, or TCP) is working between two
>> peers,
>>> and uses that path.  ICE can be performed while the phone is =
ringing,
>> so
>>> does not delay call set up.  ICE was one of the inspirations for
>> Happy
>>> Eyeballs.
>>>=20
>>> There is resistance to ICE because of (a) its complexity and (b) a
>>> perception that "IPv6 works fine on my network", which has fostered
>> the
>>> creation of several other solutions, including an idea we nicknamed
>> "Happy
>>> Eardrums", draft-wing-dispatch-v6-migration, which we have since
>> abandoned.
>>> ICE does more, and it does a better job.
>>=20
>> Thanks for the feedback.
>>=20
>> Please tell me how Ice solves the issue of a phone calling a SIP =
domain
>> with both A and AAAA records for the first selected host.
>> The proxy or the UA will try to contact first over one connection, =
time
>> out after T1*64 and then maybe retry.
>>=20
>> As far as I know ICE handles media, but not the signalling. But I may
>> be misunderstanding something.
>=20
> You're right, ICE is just about media.  I didn't realize you were =
asking
> about SIP signaling -- most folks don't worry themselves with the SIP
> signaling.
>=20
> Yes, we need to do Happy Eyeballs for the SIP signaling.  I have=20
> engaged our internal XMPP experts for doing Happy Eyeballs with
> XMPP, which wants to avoid the delay to connect to your instant
> messaging server when you join a new network (e.g., open the=20
> laptop).
>=20
> I have text which we plan to incorporate into -01 which discusses
> how to do Happy Eyeballs with an SRV service, such as XMPP.  This
> would apply equally to SIP, which also uses SRV (RFC3263).
>=20
> Current outline is this:
>=20
>    For the purposes of this section, "client" is defined as the
>    entity initiating the connection.
>=20
>    For protocols which support DNS SRV[xxxx], the client
>    performs the IN SRV query (e.g. IN SRV
>    _xmpp-client._tcp.example.com) as normal.  The client MUST
>    perform the following steps:
>=20
>    1. Sort all SRV records according to priority (lowest
>       priority first)
>    2. Process all of the SRV targets of the same priority with a
>       weight greater than 0:
>    2.1. Perform A/AAAA queries for each SRV target in parallel,
>         as described in [SECTION x.1.]
>    2.2. Connect to the IPv4/IPv6 addresses
>    2.3. If at least one connection succeeds, stop processing
>         SRV records
>    3. If there is no connection, process all of the SRV targets
>       of the same priority with a weight of 0, as per steps 2.1
>       through 2.3 above
>    4. Repeat steps 2.1 through 2.3 for the next priority,
>       until a connection is established or all SRV records
>       have been exhausted
>    5. If there is still no connection, fallback to using
>       the domain (e.g. example.com), following steps 2.1
>       through 2.3 above
>=20
>    It is RECOMMENDED, but not required, for the client to
>    cache the winning connection's address information and
>    reuse it on subsequent connections. If a significant
>    network event occurs (e.g. network interface is
>    activated/deactivated, IP address changes), the client MUST
>    forget the cached address information and perform all of
>    the steps from above. The definition of "significant
>    network event" is intentionally vague.
>=20
> I believe that's the sort of thing you're looking for?
>=20

That's good stuff, Dan. I will look through it and come back after I =
cleared my thoughts. I've been discussing using SRV for showing my =
preference of address family, which impacts also single stack clients. =
Your algorithm seems to work there too. The question in that case is =
that some UAs fail the connection attempt if they can't find records =
matching their address family for the top priority SRV records - they do =
not proceed to the next level.

In SIP we also have UDP, which is a different issue that requires a =
solution.

If I transmit two UDP messages - one over IPv4 and one over IPv6, =
hopefully the other side gets both and sees one as a simple retransmit.
The UA will get one or two answers and stick with the one that responded =
first and just forget the other one. I don't see an issue with this
behaviour from the server side - do you?

Regards,
/O


From dwing@cisco.com  Mon Mar  7 23:12:23 2011
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Olle E. Johansson'" <oej@edvina.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
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...
> > Current outline is this:
> >
> >    For the purposes of this section, "client" is defined as the
> >    entity initiating the connection.
> >
> >    For protocols which support DNS SRV[xxxx], the client
> >    performs the IN SRV query (e.g. IN SRV
> >    _xmpp-client._tcp.example.com) as normal.  The client MUST
> >    perform the following steps:
> >
> >    1. Sort all SRV records according to priority (lowest
> >       priority first)
> >    2. Process all of the SRV targets of the same priority with a
> >       weight greater than 0:
> >    2.1. Perform A/AAAA queries for each SRV target in parallel,
> >         as described in [SECTION x.1.]
> >    2.2. Connect to the IPv4/IPv6 addresses
> >    2.3. If at least one connection succeeds, stop processing
> >         SRV records
> >    3. If there is no connection, process all of the SRV targets
> >       of the same priority with a weight of 0, as per steps 2.1
> >       through 2.3 above
> >    4. Repeat steps 2.1 through 2.3 for the next priority,
> >       until a connection is established or all SRV records
> >       have been exhausted
> >    5. If there is still no connection, fallback to using
> >       the domain (e.g. example.com), following steps 2.1
> >       through 2.3 above
> >
> >    It is RECOMMENDED, but not required, for the client to
> >    cache the winning connection's address information and
> >    reuse it on subsequent connections. If a significant
> >    network event occurs (e.g. network interface is
> >    activated/deactivated, IP address changes), the client MUST
> >    forget the cached address information and perform all of
> >    the steps from above. The definition of "significant
> >    network event" is intentionally vague.
> >
> > I believe that's the sort of thing you're looking for?
> >
> 
> That's good stuff, Dan.

I didn't write it, but we expect to get that into -01 of happy eyeballs.
Afterall, the problem is not confined to just HTTP clients.

> I will look through it and come back after I
> cleared my thoughts. I've been discussing using SRV for showing my
> preference of address family, which impacts also single stack clients.
> Your algorithm seems to work there too. The question in that case is
> that some UAs fail the connection attempt if they can't find records
> matching their address family for the top priority SRV records - they
> do not proceed to the next level.
> 
> In SIP we also have UDP, which is a different issue that requires a
> solution.
> 
> If I transmit two UDP messages - one over IPv4 and one over IPv6,
> hopefully the other side gets both and sees one as a simple retransmit.
> The UA will get one or two answers and stick with the one that
> responded first and just forget the other one. I don't see an issue
> with this behaviour from the server side - do you?

That is relying on the matching Call-IDs to be perceived as a 
simple re-transmit by the receiving side.  I imagine most of 
the time one of them would be discarded, but we really want
"the right one" to be discarded -- presumably, the IPv4 one
should be discarded (assuming it went through a NAT44 or NAT64,
consuming state).

This is something we should bring over to one of the SIP working 
groups, probably SIPCORE, to consider.

-d



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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Olle E. Johansson'" <oej@edvina.net>, <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Olle E. Johansson
> Sent: Monday, March 07, 2011 2:04 PM
> To: mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
>=20
>=20
> 7 mar 2011 kl. 13.51 skrev <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>:
>=20
> > Dear Olle,
> >
> > For the SIP case, if you don't need connectivity checks (e.g., =
closed
> networks, which is in France the majority of SIP traffic) you can just
> use the ALTC attribute defined in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-
> boucadair-mmusic-altc-01.
> That is a simple fix for the media issue - and something I think
> developers can easily implement. We still have the issue with
> signalling and registrations.
> >
> > In case connectivity checks are needed, a variant of the happy
> eyeballs for SIP (called Happy Eardrums) has been proposed in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-dispatch-v6-migration-00 but
> still you need to be sure you IPv4 connectivity is working ;-).
> Will look at this tomorrow... :-)
>=20
> Thanks for the ALTC proposal. I am a bit hesitant to the ICE/TURN/SIP-
> outbound combo, it will take a long time to convince developers and =
the
> market to implement that package...

I agree that ICE is a big pill to swallow.  (If we're talking only
IPv4/IPv6 selection, though, TURN is not part of that equation.)

However, industry experience with IPv6 on the Internet shows that
we cannot rely on the "we both have an IPv6 address, therefore we
have connectivty" assumption.  There are IPv6 islands (on purpose
or on accident) which are permanent or temporary (failure of a=20
link or a router), and because IPv4 is predominant the IPv6 failure
is not immediately noticed or corrected -- but impacts users
that support IPv6.

-d

> /O
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Med
> >
> >
> > -----Message d'origine-----
> > De : v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la
> part de Olle E. Johansson
> > Envoy=E9 : lundi 7 mars 2011 10:40
> > =C0 : v6ops@ietf.org
> > Objet : [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
> >
> > Hi!
> >
> > Has anyone considered the issues covered in the happy-eyeballs draft
> for SIP?
> >
> > A 19 or 32 second time out when placing a call is not a good user
> experience... I think this applies to SIP over TCP, and possibly also
> needs to be handled for UDP.
> > I don't see this handled in the draft for IPv6 transition in the
> Session Initiation Protocol (soon-to-be RFC 6157)
> >
> > Seems like the scope of the happy eyeballs draft is HTTP, so the
> question is if this should be expanded or if we need other drafts for
> other protocols.
> >
> > Regards,
> > /Olle
> >
> > Ref: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sipping-v6-transition-07
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
> =
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***********************************************************************
> *********
>=20
> ---
> * Olle E Johansson - oej@edvina.net
> * Cell phone +46 70 593 68 51, Office +46 8 96 40 20, Sweden
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Tue Mar  8 00:48:02 2011
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From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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To: Tina Tsou <tena@huawei.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.1082)
Subject: Re: [v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition Guide I-Ds
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Hello,

We've submitted two documents, in which v4tov6transition related topics.

1). =
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-matsushima-v6ops-transition-experience-00.t=
xt
2). http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-sun-intarea-4rd-applicability-00.txt

1) is a transition experience and considerations for the transition from =
another aspect.
2) is posted to intarea-wg, but it would be interested in this area.


Best regards,

--satoru



On 2011/03/08, at 6:55, Tina Tsou wrote:

> Dear interested party on V4tov6transition,
> To get the best effect, may I suggest submitting the Internet Draft =
final
> submission by 17:00 PT, to reference each other for the following =
drafts?
> .2011-03-14 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00 =
PT
> (01:00 Tuesday, March 15 UTC), upload using IETF ID Submission Tool.
>=20
> Your contribution is invited.
>=20
> Problem Statement and Framework:
> draft-lee-v4v6tran-problem-02=20
> draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01 (formerly
> draft-carpenter-v4v6tran-framework-00)
>=20
> Broadband:
> draft-huang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-usecase-01 (formerly
> draft-tian-v4v6tran-broadband-sp-usecase-00)=20
> draft-yang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-transition-guide-01 (formerly
> draft-yang-v4v6tran-ipv6-transition-guide-00)=20
>=20
> Cable:
> draft-lee-v6ops-tran-cable-usecase-00 (formerly
> draft-lee-v4v6tran-usecase-cable-00)=20
>=20
> Mobile:
> draft-tsou-v6ops-mobile-transition-guide (formerly
> draft-tsou-v4v6tran-mobile-transition-guide-00)
> draft-zhou-v6ops-mobile-use-case (formerly
> draft-zhou-v4v6tran-mobile-use-case-00 )
>=20
> Applicability Statements:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tan-v6ops-nat64-experiences-00
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6o=
nl
> y/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
>=20
> Best Regards,
> Tina TSOU
> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
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8 mar 2011 kl. 08.12 skrev Dan Wing:

> ...
>>> Current outline is this:
>>>=20
>>>  For the purposes of this section, "client" is defined as the
>>>  entity initiating the connection.
>>>=20
>>>  For protocols which support DNS SRV[xxxx], the client
>>>  performs the IN SRV query (e.g. IN SRV
>>>  _xmpp-client._tcp.example.com) as normal.  The client MUST
>>>  perform the following steps:
>>>=20
>>>  1. Sort all SRV records according to priority (lowest
>>>     priority first)
>>>  2. Process all of the SRV targets of the same priority with a
>>>     weight greater than 0:
>>>  2.1. Perform A/AAAA queries for each SRV target in parallel,
>>>       as described in [SECTION x.1.]
>>>  2.2. Connect to the IPv4/IPv6 addresses
>>>  2.3. If at least one connection succeeds, stop processing
>>>       SRV records
>>>  3. If there is no connection, process all of the SRV targets
>>>     of the same priority with a weight of 0, as per steps 2.1
>>>     through 2.3 above
>>>  4. Repeat steps 2.1 through 2.3 for the next priority,
>>>     until a connection is established or all SRV records
>>>     have been exhausted
>>>  5. If there is still no connection, fallback to using
>>>     the domain (e.g. example.com), following steps 2.1
>>>     through 2.3 above
>>>=20
>>>  It is RECOMMENDED, but not required, for the client to
>>>  cache the winning connection's address information and
>>>  reuse it on subsequent connections. If a significant
>>>  network event occurs (e.g. network interface is
>>>  activated/deactivated, IP address changes), the client MUST
>>>  forget the cached address information and perform all of
>>>  the steps from above. The definition of "significant
>>>  network event" is intentionally vague.
>>>=20
>>> I believe that's the sort of thing you're looking for?
>>>=20
>>=20
>> That's good stuff, Dan.
>=20
> I didn't write it, but we expect to get that into -01 of happy =
eyeballs.
> Afterall, the problem is not confined to just HTTP clients.
>=20
>> I will look through it and come back after I
>> cleared my thoughts. I've been discussing using SRV for showing my
>> preference of address family, which impacts also single stack =
clients.
>> Your algorithm seems to work there too. The question in that case is
>> that some UAs fail the connection attempt if they can't find records
>> matching their address family for the top priority SRV records - they
>> do not proceed to the next level.
>>=20
>> In SIP we also have UDP, which is a different issue that requires a
>> solution.
>>=20
>> If I transmit two UDP messages - one over IPv4 and one over IPv6,
>> hopefully the other side gets both and sees one as a simple =
retransmit.
>> The UA will get one or two answers and stick with the one that
>> responded first and just forget the other one. I don't see an issue
>> with this behaviour from the server side - do you?
>=20
> That is relying on the matching Call-IDs to be perceived as a=20
> simple re-transmit by the receiving side.  I imagine most of=20
> the time one of them would be discarded, but we really want
> "the right one" to be discarded -- presumably, the IPv4 one
> should be discarded (assuming it went through a NAT44 or NAT64,
> consuming state).
>=20
> This is something we should bring over to one of the SIP working=20
> groups, probably SIPCORE, to consider.

I would say that it's up to the UA and not the server to discard. The =
server needs to handle it  as a normal retransmit and respond.

Agree that we need to take it over to the SIP side. Thanks all for =
answering and participating!

/O=

From oej@edvina.net  Tue Mar  8 01:57:32 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
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8 mar 2011 kl. 08.53 skrev Dan Wing:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
>> Of Olle E. Johansson
>> Sent: Monday, March 07, 2011 2:04 PM
>> To: mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
>>=20
>>=20
>> 7 mar 2011 kl. 13.51 skrev <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>:
>>=20
>>> Dear Olle,
>>>=20
>>> For the SIP case, if you don't need connectivity checks (e.g., =
closed
>> networks, which is in France the majority of SIP traffic) you can =
just
>> use the ALTC attribute defined in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-
>> boucadair-mmusic-altc-01.
>> That is a simple fix for the media issue - and something I think
>> developers can easily implement. We still have the issue with
>> signalling and registrations.
>>>=20
>>> In case connectivity checks are needed, a variant of the happy
>> eyeballs for SIP (called Happy Eardrums) has been proposed in
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-dispatch-v6-migration-00 but
>> still you need to be sure you IPv4 connectivity is working ;-).
>> Will look at this tomorrow... :-)
>>=20
>> Thanks for the ALTC proposal. I am a bit hesitant to the =
ICE/TURN/SIP-
>> outbound combo, it will take a long time to convince developers and =
the
>> market to implement that package...
>=20
> I agree that ICE is a big pill to swallow.  (If we're talking only
> IPv4/IPv6 selection, though, TURN is not part of that equation.)
Turn is part of the whole IPv6 migration scenario according to the =
soon-to-become-RFC.
>=20
> However, industry experience with IPv6 on the Internet shows that
> we cannot rely on the "we both have an IPv6 address, therefore we
> have connectivty" assumption.  There are IPv6 islands (on purpose
> or on accident) which are permanent or temporary (failure of a=20
> link or a router), and because IPv4 is predominant the IPv6 failure
> is not immediately noticed or corrected -- but impacts users
> that support IPv6.
Fully agree - that's why I'm insisting on the happy eyeballs approach =
:-)

More info about IPv6 and SIP on http://edvina.net/sipv6 and =
http://www.facebook.com/sipv6 for those who wants to follow, help or =
point out my mistakes in thoughts! I appreciate all feedback.

Cheers
/O
>=20
> -d
>=20
>> /O
>>>=20
>>> Cheers,
>>> Med
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> -----Message d'origine-----
>>> De : v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la
>> part de Olle E. Johansson
>>> Envoy=E9 : lundi 7 mars 2011 10:40
>>> =C0 : v6ops@ietf.org
>>> Objet : [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
>>>=20
>>> Hi!
>>>=20
>>> Has anyone considered the issues covered in the happy-eyeballs draft
>> for SIP?
>>>=20
>>> A 19 or 32 second time out when placing a call is not a good user
>> experience... I think this applies to SIP over TCP, and possibly also
>> needs to be handled for UDP.
>>> I don't see this handled in the draft for IPv6 transition in the
>> Session Initiation Protocol (soon-to-be RFC 6157)
>>>=20
>>> Seems like the scope of the happy eyeballs draft is HTTP, so the
>> question is if this should be expanded or if we need other drafts for
>> other protocols.
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> /Olle
>>>=20
>>> Ref: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sipping-v6-transition-07
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>>=20
>> =
***********************************************************************
>> *********
>>> IMPORTANT.Les informations contenues dans ce message electronique y
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>>> De meme, il appartient au destinataire de s assurer de l absence de
>> tout virus.
>>>=20
>>> IMPORTANT.This e-mail message and any attachments are strictly
>> confidential and may be protected by law. This message is
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>>> Additionally the recipient should ensure they are actually virus
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>>>=20
>> =
***********************************************************************
>> *********
>>=20
>> ---
>> * Olle E Johansson - oej@edvina.net
>> * Cell phone +46 70 593 68 51, Office +46 8 96 40 20, Sweden
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

---
* Olle E Johansson - oej@edvina.net
* Cell phone +46 70 593 68 51, Office +46 8 96 40 20, Sweden




From mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com  Tue Mar  8 02:11:36 2011
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
To: "Olle E. Johansson" <oej@edvina.net>, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Mar 2011 11:12:38 +0100
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
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Dear Olle,

Thank you for the link.

You might mention also the following:

* IPv6 IP ABNF is not correct. Rules defined in RFC3986 should be used inst=
ead for encoding IPv6 address in SIP URI.
* For the comparison of SIP URIs enclosing an IPv6 address, the rules defin=
ed in RFC3261 are broken; you need use those in RFC5954
* SIP Proxy Servers can not rely on the AoC to determine the IP capabilitie=
s of the SIP UA. A candidate solution is documented in http://tools.ietf.or=
g/html/draft-boucadair-dispatch-ipv6-atypes-00.
* IPv6 SIP Torture Tests are documented in RFC5118.=20

For other points, we can discuss this offline.

Cheers,
Med=20


-----Message d'origine-----
De : Olle E. Johansson [mailto:oej@edvina.net]=20
Envoy=E9 : mardi 8 mars 2011 10:59
=C0 : Dan Wing
Cc : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP; v6ops@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP


8 mar 2011 kl. 08.53 skrev Dan Wing:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of Olle E. Johansson
>> Sent: Monday, March 07, 2011 2:04 PM
>> To: mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
>>=20
>>=20
>> 7 mar 2011 kl. 13.51 skrev <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>:
>>=20
>>> Dear Olle,
>>>=20
>>> For the SIP case, if you don't need connectivity checks (e.g., closed
>> networks, which is in France the majority of SIP traffic) you can just
>> use the ALTC attribute defined in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-
>> boucadair-mmusic-altc-01.
>> That is a simple fix for the media issue - and something I think
>> developers can easily implement. We still have the issue with
>> signalling and registrations.
>>>=20
>>> In case connectivity checks are needed, a variant of the happy
>> eyeballs for SIP (called Happy Eardrums) has been proposed in
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-dispatch-v6-migration-00 but
>> still you need to be sure you IPv4 connectivity is working ;-).
>> Will look at this tomorrow... :-)
>>=20
>> Thanks for the ALTC proposal. I am a bit hesitant to the ICE/TURN/SIP-
>> outbound combo, it will take a long time to convince developers and the
>> market to implement that package...
>=20
> I agree that ICE is a big pill to swallow.  (If we're talking only
> IPv4/IPv6 selection, though, TURN is not part of that equation.)
Turn is part of the whole IPv6 migration scenario according to the soon-to-=
become-RFC.
>=20
> However, industry experience with IPv6 on the Internet shows that
> we cannot rely on the "we both have an IPv6 address, therefore we
> have connectivty" assumption.  There are IPv6 islands (on purpose
> or on accident) which are permanent or temporary (failure of a=20
> link or a router), and because IPv4 is predominant the IPv6 failure
> is not immediately noticed or corrected -- but impacts users
> that support IPv6.
Fully agree - that's why I'm insisting on the happy eyeballs approach :-)

More info about IPv6 and SIP on http://edvina.net/sipv6 and http://www.face=
book.com/sipv6 for those who wants to follow, help or point out my mistakes=
 in thoughts! I appreciate all feedback.

Cheers
/O
>=20
> -d
>=20
>> /O
>>>=20
>>> Cheers,
>>> Med
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> -----Message d'origine-----
>>> De : v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la
>> part de Olle E. Johansson
>>> Envoy=E9 : lundi 7 mars 2011 10:40
>>> =C0 : v6ops@ietf.org
>>> Objet : [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
>>>=20
>>> Hi!
>>>=20
>>> Has anyone considered the issues covered in the happy-eyeballs draft
>> for SIP?
>>>=20
>>> A 19 or 32 second time out when placing a call is not a good user
>> experience... I think this applies to SIP over TCP, and possibly also
>> needs to be handled for UDP.
>>> I don't see this handled in the draft for IPv6 transition in the
>> Session Initiation Protocol (soon-to-be RFC 6157)
>>>=20
>>> Seems like the scope of the happy eyeballs draft is HTTP, so the
>> question is if this should be expanded or if we need other drafts for
>> other protocols.
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> /Olle
>>>=20
>>> Ref: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sipping-v6-transition-07
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>>=20
>> ***********************************************************************
>> *********
>>> IMPORTANT.Les informations contenues dans ce message electronique y
>> compris les fichiers attaches sont strictement confidentielles
>>> et peuvent etre protegees par la loi.
>>> Ce message electronique est destine exclusivement au(x)
>> destinataire(s) mentionne(s) ci-dessus.
>>> Si vous avez recu ce message par erreur ou s il ne vous est pas
>> destine, veuillez immediatement le signaler  a l expediteur et effacer
>> ce message
>>> et tous les fichiers eventuellement attaches.
>>> Toute lecture, exploitation ou transmission des informations
>> contenues dans ce message est interdite.
>>> Tout message electronique est susceptible d alteration.
>>> A ce titre, le Groupe France Telecom decline toute responsabilite
>> notamment s il a ete altere, deforme ou falsifie.
>>> De meme, il appartient au destinataire de s assurer de l absence de
>> tout virus.
>>>=20
>>> IMPORTANT.This e-mail message and any attachments are strictly
>> confidential and may be protected by law. This message is
>>> intended only for the named recipient(s) above.
>>> If you have received this message in error, or are not the named
>> recipient(s), please immediately notify the sender and delete this e-
>> mail message.
>>> Any unauthorized view, usage or disclosure ofthis message is
>> prohibited.
>>> Since e-mail messages may not be reliable, France Telecom Group shall
>> not be liable for any message if modified, changed or falsified.
>>> Additionally the recipient should ensure they are actually virus
>> free.
>>>=20
>> ***********************************************************************
>> *********
>>=20
>> ---
>> * Olle E Johansson - oej@edvina.net
>> * Cell phone +46 70 593 68 51, Office +46 8 96 40 20, Sweden
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
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---
* Olle E Johansson - oej@edvina.net
* Cell phone +46 70 593 68 51, Office +46 8 96 40 20, Sweden




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From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Mar  8 03:05:22 2011
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Hello everybody,

We have submitted tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-intarea-4rd-00 and =
plan to present it and discuss it in Prague.
It specifies the 4rd architecture and protocol for IPv4 Residual =
Deployment across IPv6 (4rd).

It is an update from the previous proposal addressed to Softwire for =
IETF 79, but concluded there to be out of scope.

Two other recent drafts refer to the 4rd specification:
- tools.ietf.org/id/draft-matsushima-v6ops-transition-experience-00
- tools.ietf.org/id/draft-sun-intarea-4rd-applicability-00.txt

Comments are most welcome.

Regards,
RD


<<<
Internet Engineering Task Force                          R. Despres, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                                 RD-IPtech
Intended status: Standards Track                           S. Matsushima
Expires: September 8, 2011                                      SoftBank
                                                             T. Murakami
                                                             IP Infusion
                                                                O. Troan
                                                                   Cisco
                                                           March 7, 2011


      IPv4 Residual Deployment across IPv6-Service networks (4rd)
                         ISP-NAT's made optional
                      draft-despres-intarea-4rd-00

Abstract

   This document specifies an automatic tunneling mechanism for
   providing IPv4 connectivity service to end users over a service
   provider's IPv6 network infrastructure.  During the long transition
   period from IPv4-only to IPv6-only, a service provider's network
   infrastructure will have to deploy IPv6.  But it will also have to
   maintain some IPv4 connectivity for a number of customers, for both
   outgoing and incoming connections, and for both customer-individual
   and shared IPv4 addresses.  The 4rd solution (IPv4 Residual
   Deployment) is designed as a lightweight solution for this.

   In some scenarios, 4rd can dispense ISPs from supporting any NAT in
   their infrastructures.  In some others it can be used in parallel
   with NAT-based solutions such as DS-lite and/or NAT64/DNS4.=20

...

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Requirements Language  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   3.  Terminology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   4.  Mapping Rules  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     4.1.  =46rom an IPv6 Prefix to a 4rd Prefix  . . . . . . . . . . .  =
5
     4.2.  =46rom a 4rd Prefix longer than 32 bits to a Port-set ID . .  =
6
     4.3.  =46rom a Port-Set ID to a Port Set . . . . . . . . . . . . .  =
6
     4.4.  =46rom an IPv4 Address or IPv4 address + Port to a CE
           IPv6 address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     4.5.  MTU Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
   5.  4rd Configuration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
   6.  BR and CE behaviors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
     6.1.  Encapsulation and IPv6 Fragmentations  . . . . . . . . . . 10
     6.2.  Domains having only One Mapping rule . . . . . . . . . . . 11
       6.2.1.  BR reception of an IPv4 packet . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
       6.2.2.  BR reception of an IPv4/IPv6 packet  . . . . . . . . . 12
       6.2.3.  CE reception of an IPv4 packet . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
       6.2.4.  CE reception of an IPv4/IPv6 packet  . . . . . . . . . 13
     6.3.  Domains having Multiple Mapping Rules (TBD)  . . . . . . . 13
   7.  Security considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
   8.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
   9.  Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
   10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
     10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
     10.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
>>>



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Routing Loop Attack using IPv6 Automatic Tunnels: Problem Statement and Proposed Mitigations
	Author(s)       : G. Nakibly, F. Templin
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-04.txt
	Pages           : 26
	Date            : 2011-03-09

This document is concerned with security vulnerabilities in IPv6-in-
IPv4 automatic tunnels.  These vulnerabilities allow an attacker to
take advantage of inconsistencies between the IPv4 routing state and
the IPv6 routing state.  The attack forms a routing loop which can be
abused as a vehicle for traffic amplification to facilitate DoS
attacks.  The first aim of this document is to inform on this attack
and its root causes.  The second aim is to present some possible
mitigation measures.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-04.txt

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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] New draft version (was: Re: Stewart Bryant's Discuss on draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-03: (with DISCUSS))
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Well, as you requested, we'll discuss the updates at IETF-80 in the =
working group, and then advise the AD to continue if the working group =
buys into the updated draft.

On Mar 9, 2011, at 2:30 PM, Fred Templin wrote:

> Hello,
>=20
> We have submitted a -04 draft version:
>=20
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-04.txt
>=20
> Changes in this version are:
>=20
>   1) Section 1: clarification that only non-link-local prefixes are =
vulnerable, since
>       link-locals cannot be forwarded by an IPv6 router.
>=20
>   2) Section 2: text and diagram updates to clarify packet flows
>=20
>   3) New Section 3.2.4 added.
>=20
> Items 1) and 2) above represent only very minor changes to what has =
already
> been reviewed by this distribution. Item 3) however includes a major =
new
> section with a mitigation that avoids the looping scenario by not =
assigning
> non-link-local IPv6 prefixes to the tunnel. This method is available =
only to
> ISATAP, and requires updates to RFC5214.
>=20
> Please advise as to next steps,
>=20
> Fred & Gabi
>=20
> From: Fred Templin <fltemplin@yahoo.com>
> To: Gabi Nakibly <gnakibly@yahoo.com>; stbryant@cisco.com
> Cc: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>; v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org; =
draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org
> Sent: Tue, February 22, 2011 5:31:27 AM
> Subject: Re: Stewart Bryant's Discuss on =
draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-03: (with DISCUSS)
>=20
> Hi Gabi,
>=20
> As we are working on a major new subsection for the document that may =
well
> address the remaining concerns, I would rather we not press Stewart or =
the
> other reviewers until we agree on a way forward after I return from my =
vacation
> on 2/28 - OK?
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
>=20
> From: Gabi Nakibly <gnakibly@yahoo.com>
> To: stbryant@cisco.com
> Cc: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>; v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org; =
draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org
> Sent: Mon, February 21, 2011 9:17:22 AM
> Subject: Re: Stewart Bryant's Discuss on =
draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-03: (with DISCUSS)
>=20
> Hi Stewart,
> We have yet to receive from you a response to our last email.
>=20
> Gabi=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message ----
> > From: Gabi Nakibly <gnakibly@yahoo.com>
> > To: stbryant@cisco.com
> > Cc: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>; v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org;=20
> >draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org
> > Sent: Sun, February 13, 2011 8:48:37 PM
> > Subject: Re: Stewart Bryant's Discuss on =
draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-03:=20
> >(with DISCUSS)
> >=20
> > Hi Stewart,
> >=20
> > >So are you saying that R1 lies to R2 about what it can reach, then  =
  when R1=20
>=20
> > >actually gets a packet addressed to the address it lied    about, =
it forwards=20
>=20
> > >the packet to another router?
> >=20
> > No. This is not what we are saying. Let me try again.  R2 receives =
an IPv6=20
> > attack packet (this is packet #0 in the draft). The IPv6 destination =
address of=20
> >
> > the packet has the prefix of T2. This is why R2 automatically =
encapsulates the=20
>=20
> > packet with the corresponding IPv4 destination address and forwards =
it. It does=20
> >
> > so while not being aware of the fact that a node with that IPv6 =
destination=20
> > address does not exist. The attacker chooses this IPv6 address so =
that the=20
> > corresponding IPv4 address will be that of R1. R1 is passive. In =
particular it=20
>=20
> > does not lie about its IPv6 reachability. Once the packet reaches R1 =
it=20
> > decapsulates it and examines the IPv6 destination address. Since =
this address=20
> >is=20
> >
> > not its own it forwards it.
> >=20
> > >
> > >Of course that will form a loop, and the fix is either (preferably) =
   for R1=20
>=20
> > >not to tell lies, or if it must tell lies, to have the good    =
grace to drop=20
> > >the packet who's address it lied about. That is just    routing =
101.
> > >
> > >However the problem with the original sentence is that it is not    =
parsable
> > >English. =20
> > >
> > >
> > >Are you saying:
> > >
> > >The attacker exploits the fact that R2 is unaware that R1 is    =
indicating=20
> > >reachability for an address (a subset of the prefix it is    ) that =
it is=20
> > >actually unable to reach.
> > >
> > >or maybe=20
> > >
> > >Although R1 is indicating to R2 that it can reach a prefix (T2),    =
unbeknown=20
>=20
> > >to R2, R1 can only actually reach a subset of the    addresses =
contained=20
> >within=20
> >
> > >
> > >that  prefix. The attacker exploits the    fact that under these =
circumstances=20
> >
> >=20
> > >R1 will forward the unreachable    packets that it claimed it could =
reach into=20
> >
> >=20
> > >a part of the network    such that they will loop back to R1.
> > >
> >=20
> > >You have two diagrams - a connectivity diagram and an encapsulation
> > >diagram. It would be a lot clearer if you had a single diagram
> > >showing the packet at each stage of its lifecycle round the loop.   =
 Then
> > >of course words to match.
> > >
> > >At the moment the reader  needs to hold too much in your head to =
see    what=20
> >is=20
> >
> > >
> > >happening.
> >=20
> > To make this easier to read we shall add the packet ids on Figure 1 =
and their=20
> > direction in which they traverse.
> > >
> > >Yes, but a router must never advertise an address that it cannot    =
reach=20
> > >(period).
> >=20
> > As I said above, R1 does not advertise an IPv6 prefix (at least not =
one that=20
> > relates to the attack). R2 advertises an IPv6 prefix as assigned to =
him by the=20
>=20
> > administrator. This advertisement is valid since R2 can reach hosts =
having=20
> > addresses within this prefix. However, as all other routers on the =
Internet it=20
>=20
> > does not check whether all the addresses of this prefix are indeed =
assigned to=20
>=20
> > valid hosts. The attacker takes advantage of the fact that there are =
some=20
> > addresses (at least one) in this prefix which are not assigned to =
valid hosts.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> =
>_________________________________________________________________________=
___________
> >_
> > Sucker-punch spam with award-winning protection.=20
> > Try the free Yahoo! Mail Beta.
> > http://advision.webevents.yahoo.com/mailbeta/features_spam.html
> >=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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<html><head><base href=3D"x-msg://1302/"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; ">Well, as you requested, we'll discuss the updates =
at IETF-80 in the working group, and then advise the AD to continue if =
the working group buys into the updated draft.<div><br><div><div>On Mar =
9, 2011, at 2:30 PM, Fred Templin wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, =
serif; font-size: 12pt; "><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Hello,<br><br>We have =
submitted a -04 draft version:<br><br><span><a target=3D"_blank" =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-=
04.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-=
04.txt</a></span><br><br>Changes in this version are:<br><br>&nbsp; 1) =
Section 1: clarification that only non-link-local prefixes are =
vulnerable, since<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; link-locals cannot be =
forwarded by an IPv6 router.<br><br>&nbsp; 2) Section 2: text and =
diagram updates to clarify packet flows<br><br>&nbsp; 3) New Section =
3.2.4 added.<br><br>Items 1) and 2) above represent only very minor =
changes to what has already<br>been reviewed by this distribution. Item =
3) however includes a major new<br>section with a mitigation that avoids =
the looping scenario by not assigning<br>non-link-local IPv6 prefixes to =
the tunnel. This method is available only to<br>ISATAP, and requires =
updates to RFC5214.<br><br>Please advise as to next steps,<br><br>Fred =
&amp; Gabi<br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-family: 'times new roman', =
'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt; "><br><div style=3D"margin-top:=
 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: =
12pt; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><hr size=3D"1"><b><span =
style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">From:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Fred Templin &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fltemplin@yahoo.com">fltemplin@yahoo.com</a>&gt;<br><b><spa=
n style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">To:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Gabi Nakibly &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:gnakibly@yahoo.com">gnakibly@yahoo.com</a>&gt;;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:stbryant@cisco.com">stbryant@cisco.com</a><br><b><span =
style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">Cc:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>The IESG &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:iesg@ietf.org">iesg@ietf.org</a>&gt;;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org">v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org</a=
>;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org">draft-ietf-v6=
ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org</a><br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: =
bold; ">Sent:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Tue, February 22, 2011 =
5:31:27 AM<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; =
">Subject:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: Stewart Bryant's =
Discuss on draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-03: (with =
DISCUSS)<br></font><br><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-family: 'times new roman', =
'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt; "><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Hi =
Gabi,<br><br>As we are working on a major new subsection for the =
document that may well<br>address the remaining concerns, I would rather =
we not press Stewart or the<br>other reviewers until we agree on a way =
forward after I return from my vacation<br>on 2/28 - OK?<br><br>Thanks - =
Fred<br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-family: 'times new roman', =
'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt; "><br><div style=3D"margin-top:=
 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; "><font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><hr size=3D"1"><b><span style=3D"font-weight: =
bold; ">From:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Gabi Nakibly &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:gnakibly@yahoo.com">gnakibly@yahoo.com</a>&gt;<br><b><span =
style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">To:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:stbryant@cisco.com">stbryant@cisco.com</a><br><b><span =
style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">Cc:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>The IESG &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:iesg@ietf.org">iesg@ietf.org</a>&gt;;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org">v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org</a=
>;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org">draft-ietf-v6=
ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org</a><br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: =
bold; ">Sent:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Mon, February 21, 2011 =
9:17:22 AM<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold; =
">Subject:</span></b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: Stewart Bryant's =
Discuss on draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-03: (with =
DISCUSS)<br></font><br>Hi Stewart,<br>We&nbsp;have&nbsp;yet =
to&nbsp;receive from you a response&nbsp;to our last =
email.<br><br>Gabi&nbsp;<br><br><br><br>----- Original Message =
----<br>&gt; From: Gabi Nakibly &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" =
ymailto=3D"mailto:gnakibly@yahoo.com" target=3D"_blank" =
href=3D"mailto:gnakibly@yahoo.com">gnakibly@yahoo.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt; =
To:<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a rel=3D"nofollow" =
ymailto=3D"mailto:stbryant@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank" =
href=3D"mailto:stbryant@cisco.com">stbryant@cisco.com</a><br>&gt; Cc: =
The IESG &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:iesg@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank" =
href=3D"mailto:iesg@ietf.org">iesg@ietf.org</a>&gt;;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a rel=3D"nofollow" =
ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org">v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org</a=
>;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt;<a =
rel=3D"nofollow" =
ymailto=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank" =
href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org">draft-ietf-v6=
ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org</a><br>&gt; Sent: Sun, February 13, 2011 =
8:48:37 PM<br>&gt; Subject: Re: Stewart Bryant's Discuss on =
draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-03:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt;(with =
DISCUSS)<br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; Hi =
Stewart,<br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; &gt;So are you =
saying that R1 lies to R2 about what it can reach, then&nbsp; &nbsp; =
when R1<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><br>&gt; =
&gt;actually gets a packet addressed to the address it lied&nbsp; &nbsp; =
about, it forwards<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><br>&gt; &gt;the packet =
to another router?<br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; No. This is not =
what we are saying. Let me try again.&nbsp; R2 receives an IPv6<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; attack packet =
(this is packet #0 in the draft). The IPv6 destination address of<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt;<br>&gt; the packet =
has the prefix of T2. This is why R2 automatically encapsulates the<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><br>&gt; packet with =
the corresponding IPv4 destination address and forwards it. It does<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt;<br>&gt; so while =
not being aware of the fact that a node with that IPv6 destination<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; address does not =
exist. The attacker chooses this IPv6 address so that the<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; corresponding IPv4 =
address will be that of R1. R1 is passive. In particular it<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><br>&gt; does not lie =
about its IPv6 reachability. Once the packet reaches R1 it<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; decapsulates it =
and examines the IPv6 destination address. Since this address<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt;is<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt;<br>&gt; not its =
own it forwards it.<br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; =
&gt;Of course that will form a loop, and the fix is either =
(preferably)&nbsp; &nbsp; for R1<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><br>&gt; &gt;not to =
tell lies, or if it must tell lies, to have the good&nbsp; &nbsp; grace =
to drop<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; =
&gt;the packet who's address it lied about. That is just&nbsp; &nbsp; =
routing 101.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;However the problem with the =
original sentence is that it is not&nbsp; &nbsp; parsable<br>&gt; =
&gt;English.&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; =
&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;Are you saying:<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;The attacker =
exploits the fact that R2 is unaware that R1 is&nbsp; &nbsp; =
indicating<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; =
&gt;reachability for an address (a subset of the prefix it is&nbsp; =
&nbsp; ) that it is<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; &gt;actually =
unable to reach.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;or maybe<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; =
&gt;Although R1 is indicating to R2 that it can reach a prefix =
(T2),&nbsp; &nbsp; unbeknown<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><br>&gt; &gt;to R2, R1 =
can only actually reach a subset of the&nbsp; &nbsp; addresses =
contained<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt;within<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt;<br>&gt; =
&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;that&nbsp; prefix. The attacker exploits the&nbsp; =
&nbsp; fact that under these circumstances<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt;<br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; &gt;R1 will =
forward the unreachable&nbsp; &nbsp; packets that it claimed it could =
reach into<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt;<br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; &gt;a part of the =
network&nbsp; &nbsp; such that they will loop back to R1.<br>&gt; =
&gt;<br>&gt;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; =
&gt;You have two diagrams - a connectivity diagram and an =
encapsulation<br>&gt; &gt;diagram. It would be a lot clearer if you had =
a single diagram<br>&gt; &gt;showing the packet at each stage of its =
lifecycle round the loop.&nbsp; &nbsp; Then<br>&gt; &gt;of course words =
to match.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;At the moment the reader&nbsp; needs =
to hold too much in your head to see&nbsp; &nbsp; what<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt;is<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt;<br>&gt; =
&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;happening.<br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; To make this =
easier to read we shall add the packet ids on Figure 1 and their<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; direction in which =
they traverse.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;Yes, but a router must never =
advertise an address that it cannot&nbsp; &nbsp; reach<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; =
&gt;(period).<br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; As I said above, =
R1 does not advertise an IPv6 prefix (at least not one that<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; relates to the =
attack). R2 advertises an IPv6 prefix as assigned to him by the<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><br>&gt; administrator. =
This advertisement is valid since R2 can reach hosts having<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; addresses within =
this prefix. However, as all other routers on the Internet it<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><br>&gt; does not check =
whether all the addresses of this prefix are indeed assigned to<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><br>&gt; valid hosts. =
The attacker takes advantage of the fact that there are some<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; addresses (at =
least one) in this prefix which are not assigned to valid =
hosts.<br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt;_____________________=
_______________________________________________________________<br>&gt;_<b=
r>&gt; Sucker-punch spam with award-winning protection.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&gt; Try the free =
Yahoo! Mail Beta.<br>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a rel=3D"nofollow" =
target=3D"_blank" =
href=3D"http://advision.webevents.yahoo.com/mailbeta/features_spam.html">h=
ttp://advision.webevents.yahoo.com/mailbeta/features_spam.html</a><br>&gt;=
<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><br><br><br></div></div><=
/div></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote></div><br></div></body></=
html>=

--Apple-Mail-830--717543153--

From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Thu Mar 10 02:03:24 2011
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Fred, Joel, Brian, Bob, Randy, Teemu, Tom and all,

Thanks to all of you for your review and useful feedback during the last =
call.
We're working on the draft to update with the feedback so then we'll =
post a revised
version.


Best regards,

--
Satoru Matsushima





On 2011/03/05, at 6:51, Joel Jaeggli wrote:

> Just a reminder this working-group last call ends to the 10th.
>=20
> joel
>=20
> On 2/24/11 5:18 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66. Please read it now. If
>> you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes,
>> etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater issues, such as
>> disagreeing with a statement or finding additional issues that need
>> to be addressed, please post your comments to the list.
>>=20
>> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
>> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
>> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
>> comment to make. _______________________________________________=20
>> v6ops mailing list v6ops@ietf.org=20
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Mon, 14 Mar 2011 09:41:25 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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Hi,

> 3.  Conceptual Configuration Variables
> 
>    The CE Router maintains such a list of conceptual optional
>    configuration variables.
> 
>    1.  Enable an IGP on the LAN.

This section seems very strange with just one item sitting
there on its own, and no discussion in the draft of which
IGPs are candidates for support.

> 5.1.  DNS
> 
>    D-1:  For local DNS queries for configuration, the CE Router MAY
>          include a DNS server to handle local queries.  

What is the reason to include the words "for configuration"?

What is the meaning of "local queries"? Is this intended to imply that
there are names such as printer1.example.com that are only meaningful
and visible "inside" the CPE boundary? If so, what is the domain name?
Is the CPE supposed to know an appropriate domain name and if so, how?

>    D-2:  The local DNS server MAY also handle renumbering from the
>          Service Provider provided prefix for local names used
>          exclusively inside the home (the local AAAA and PTR records are
>          updated).  This capability provides connectivity using local
>          DNS names in the home after a Service Provider renumbering.  A

This is the only mention of renumbering in the draft. Is renumbering support
a goal? If so, please look at draft-jiang-ipv6-site-renum-guideline.
It is clearly not enough to just mention it as part of DNS support.

>          CE Router MAY add local DNS entries based on dynamic requests
>          from the LAN segment(s).  The protocol to carry such requests
>          from hosts to the CE Router is yet to be described.

Surely it should be RFC 3007?

>    LNDP-1:  If the CE Router has only one /64 prefix to be used across
>             multiple LAN interfaces and the CE Router supports any two
>             LAN interfaces that cannot bridge data between them because
>             the two interfaces have disparate MAC layers, then the CE
>             Router MUST support Proxying Neighbor Advertisements as
>             specified in Section 7.2.8 of [RFC4861].  If any two LAN
>             interfaces support bridging between the interfaces, then
>             Proxying Neighbor Advertisements is not necessary between
>             the two interfaces.  Legacy 3GPP networks have the following
>             requirements:

There needs to be a paragraph break before "Legacy 3GPP..."

Just below:

>             4.  No NAT66 is to be used.

Is this referring to NPTv6 or something else? It's important to be
clear, since trying to stop stateful NAPT66 is one battle, and trying to
stop NPTv6 is another.

>    The IPv6 CE Router SHOULD implement DS-Lite functionality as
>    specified in [I-D.ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite].
...
>    The IPv6 CE Router SHOULD implement 6rd functionality as specified in
>    [RFC5969].

I'm really not sure about these SHOULDs. It's not they are bad things to include,
but there may be situations where they are insufficient and some other
form of tunnel is needed. At the very least say that other backhaul tunnel
mechanisms MAY be supported, without specifying them. Then add a corresponding
point in the next section:

> 5.5.3.  Transition Technologies Coexistence
> 
>    Run the following four in parallel to provision CPE router
>    connectivity to the Service Provider:
> 
>    1.  Initiate IPv4 address acquisition.
> 
>    2.  Initiate IPv6 address acquisition as specified by
>        [I-D.ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router].
> 
>    3.  If 6rd is provisioned, initiate 6rd.
> 
>    4.  If DS-Lite is provisioned, initiate DS-Lite.

  If this procedure fails, some other form of tunnel MAY be initiated.

Also, I think section 5.5.3 should recommend that the CPE be configurable
to block protocol 41 v6-in-v4 mechanisms when IPv6 connectivity is
available.

> 6.  Security Considerations
> 
>    None.

I think you need a few more words there, e.g.

This document introduces no security concerns that are
not discussed in the referenced specifications.

Finally,  idnits shows about 20 unused references.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

From tom111.taylor@bell.net  Sun Mar 13 16:09:40 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
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Mind, altc has been rejected by RAI area. The official solution is to 
use ICE or ICE Lite.

On 07/03/2011 7:51 AM, mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com wrote:
> Dear Olle,
>
> For the SIP case, if you don't need connectivity checks (e.g., closed
> networks, which is in France the majority of SIP traffic) you can
> just use the ALTC attribute defined in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-mmusic-altc-01.
>
> In case connectivity checks are needed, a variant of the happy
> eyeballs for SIP (called Happy Eardrums) has been proposed in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-dispatch-v6-migration-00 but
> still you need to be sure you IPv4 connectivity is working ;-).
>
> Cheers, Med
>
>
> -----Message d'origine----- De : v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Olle E. Johansson
> Envoyé : lundi 7 mars 2011 10:40 À : v6ops@ietf.org Objet : [v6ops]
> Happy Eyeballs and SIP
>
> Hi!
>
> Has anyone considered the issues covered in the happy-eyeballs draft
> for SIP?
>
> A 19 or 32 second time out when placing a call is not a good user
> experience... I think this applies to SIP over TCP, and possibly also
> needs to be handled for UDP. I don't see this handled in the draft
> for IPv6 transition in the Session Initiation Protocol (soon-to-be
> RFC 6157)
>
> Seems like the scope of the happy eyeballs draft is HTTP, so the
> question is if this should be expanded or if we need other drafts for
> other protocols.
>
> Regards, /Olle
>
> Ref: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sipping-v6-transition-07
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Brain,

Thanks much for the review.  I have responded to some of your comments
below.  Will send another email replying to your other comments.

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Brian E Carpenter
Sent: Sunday, March 13, 2011 4:41 PM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

>This section seems very strange with just one item sitting
>there on its own, and no discussion in the draft of which
>IGPs are candidates for support.

The section is a placeholder for any more variables to be added in
future.  Anyway, the document shies away from recommending any specific
IGP in the LAN to avoid religious wars for one's favorite IGP.  Old IPv4
routers do support RIP, so one IGP we could recommend is RIPng.  However
soon as we recommend RIPng, someone will say, no, they want OSPFv3.
That is why the document is silent on what specific IGP.


>What is the reason to include the words "for configuration"?

By configuration we mean accessing the CE router using http.  Further
some other auto-configuration of the CE router in the routed LAN domains
is also possible if the CE router supports a recursive DNS server.  Note
zeroconf works only in the IPv6 link-local domain.=20


>This is the only mention of renumbering in the draft. Is renumbering
support
>a goal? If so, please look at draft-jiang-ipv6-site-renum-guideline.
>It is clearly not enough to just mention it as part of DNS support.

RFC 3633 is already specified in the Basic IPv6 CE Router document and
RFC 3633 discusses using the DHCPv6 Reconfigure message for renumbering.
Thus this Advanced document does not discuss any more renumbering.
However, since DNS was not included in the IPv6 CE Router document and
DNS is impacted by renumbering, we have provided some text.   Also, the
document tries to avoid proposing any solution that is in draft form; we
try and include solutions in RFC form.  Thanks for the draft reference
though.  I will look at it.

>There needs to be a paragraph break before "Legacy 3GPP..."

Agreed.


>I think you need a few more words there, e.g.

>This document introduces no security concerns that are
>not discussed in the referenced specifications.

Agreed.  Will add some text.

>Finally,  idnits shows about 20 unused references.

We will remove these unused references.

Thanks much,

Hemant



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Date: Mon, 14 Mar 2011 15:59:56 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-01.txt
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Hi,

There's a slight improvement in that this version actually
mentions the culprit, RFC 3068. But that has been forgotten
in the "Obsoletes: (if approved)" header.

However, I still don't think it should be approved. For a start, this
is untrue:

>    The IPv6 transitioning mechanism "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4
>    Clouds (6to4) described in [RFC3056] and the extension in "An Anycast
>    Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 [RFC3068] have been shown to
>    have severe practical problems being used in the Internet. 

Actually the mechanism described in RFC 3056 has, as far as I know,
never been seriously deployed. The operational problems are analysed at
some length in draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory (based on
input from about 20 people) and as far as I can see they are due to the
RFC 3068 anycast mechanism, inappropriate firewall behaviour, use of
bogon address space, or failure to follow the rules of RFC 3056 about
announcing 2002::/16.

In that situation, I can't see any justification for obsoleting RFC 3056,
and I think our cycles are better spent on advising people how to
configure things properly.

I tend to agree that new implementations of RFC 3068 will not be
helpful. But is that a real risk?

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

From newbery@gmail.com  Sun Mar 13 20:41:10 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 6/03/2011, at 7:45 AM, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title           : Advanced Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge =
Routers
> 	Author(s)       : H. Singh, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 16
> 	Date            : 2011-03-05
>=20
> This document continues the work undertaken by the IPv6 CE Router
> Phase I work in the IETF v6ops Working Group.  Advanced requirements
> or Phase II work is covered in this document.

The diagram and the text do not seem to allow explicitly for multihoming =
to more than one service provider.

You refer to an IGP (only) in section 3.1. If the CPE router is not =
multihomed, why bother running an IGP on it at all? It is unlikely that =
the service provider will listen to any routing advertisements you =
generate. There is only a binary choice for the default route: it's =
there or it isn't, and that can be propagated to the LAN without needing =
a full IGP.

If you do allow for mulithoming though, then the CPE router surely needs =
to run BGP----and have rather a lot of memory :)

>    D-1:  For local DNS queries for configuration, the CE Router MAY
>          include a DNS server to handle local queries.  Non-local
>          queries can be forwarded unchanged to a DNS server specified =
in
>          the DNS server DHCPv6 option.=20
If the intent was to handle ".local", I thought that this was in =
conflict with mDNS as it is generally implemented. If the intent is to =
optional offer a lightweight DNS server built into the CPE-router then I =
think that's what should be stated in the RFC, explicitly. And is that's =
the case, what are its constraints?  Is it authoritative for the user's =
home domain (with all that implies); is is a caching only server; is it =
a stealth server; is it a hidden primary?

If however the desire is simply ".local" service, then why not just =
suggest mDNS, possibly with provision for static entries to support =
devices that can't do mDNS themselves.=

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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On 6/03/2011, at 7:45 AM, <a =
href=3D"mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</a> =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line =
Internet-Drafts directories.<br>This draft is a work item of the IPv6 =
Operations Working Group of the IETF.<br><br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Advanced =
Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Author(s) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: H. Singh, et al.<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Filename =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
16<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2011-03-05<br><br>This document continues the work undertaken by the =
IPv6 CE Router<br>Phase I work in the IETF v6ops Working Group. =
&nbsp;Advanced requirements<br>or Phase II work is covered in this =
document.<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div>The diagram and the text =
do not seem to allow explicitly for multihoming to more than one service =
provider.</div><div><br></div><div>You refer to an IGP (only) in section =
3.1. If the CPE router is not multihomed, why bother running an IGP on =
it at all? It is unlikely that the service provider will listen to any =
routing advertisements you generate. There is only a binary choice for =
the default route: it's there or it isn't, and that can be propagated to =
the LAN without needing a full IGP.</div><div><br></div><div>If you do =
allow for mulithoming though, then the CPE router surely needs to run =
BGP----and have rather a lot of memory =
:)</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times; "><pre =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; ">   D-1:  For =
local DNS queries for configuration, the CE Router MAY
         include a DNS server to handle local queries.  Non-local
         queries can be forwarded unchanged to a DNS server specified in
         the DNS server DHCPv6 option. </pre></span></blockquote><div>If =
the intent was to handle ".local", I thought that this was in conflict =
with mDNS as it is generally implemented. If the intent is to optional =
offer a lightweight DNS server built into the CPE-router then I think =
that's what should be stated in the RFC, explicitly. And is that's the =
case, what are its constraints? &nbsp;Is it authoritative for the user's =
home domain (with all that implies); is is a caching only server; is it =
a stealth server; is it a hidden =
primary?</div></div><div><br></div><div>If however the desire is simply =
".local" service, then why not just suggest mDNS, possibly with =
provision for static entries to support devices that can't do mDNS =
themselves.</div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP
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Dear Tom,

To be more accurate, there is no formal decision as a result of the discuss=
ion related to this topic (available at: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/w=
eb/mmusic/current/msg07958.html).

Cheers,
Med

-----Message d'origine-----
De : Tom Taylor [mailto:tom111.taylor@bell.net]=20
Envoy=E9 : lundi 14 mars 2011 00:11
=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
Cc : Olle E. Johansson; v6ops@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP

Mind, altc has been rejected by RAI area. The official solution is to=20
use ICE or ICE Lite.

On 07/03/2011 7:51 AM, mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com wrote:
> Dear Olle,
>
> For the SIP case, if you don't need connectivity checks (e.g., closed
> networks, which is in France the majority of SIP traffic) you can
> just use the ALTC attribute defined in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boucadair-mmusic-altc-01.
>
> In case connectivity checks are needed, a variant of the happy
> eyeballs for SIP (called Happy Eardrums) has been proposed in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wing-dispatch-v6-migration-00 but
> still you need to be sure you IPv4 connectivity is working ;-).
>
> Cheers, Med
>
>
> -----Message d'origine----- De : v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Olle E. Johansson
> Envoy=E9 : lundi 7 mars 2011 10:40 =C0 : v6ops@ietf.org Objet : [v6ops]
> Happy Eyeballs and SIP
>
> Hi!
>
> Has anyone considered the issues covered in the happy-eyeballs draft
> for SIP?
>
> A 19 or 32 second time out when placing a call is not a good user
> experience... I think this applies to SIP over TCP, and possibly also
> needs to be handled for UDP. I don't see this handled in the draft
> for IPv6 transition in the Session Initiation Protocol (soon-to-be
> RFC 6157)
>
> Seems like the scope of the happy eyeballs draft is HTTP, so the
> question is if this should be expanded or if we need other drafts for
> other protocols.
>
> Regards, /Olle
>
> Ref: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sipping-v6-transition-07
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
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From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Mon Mar 14 03:49:57 2011
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-01.txt
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Brian,

> There's a slight improvement in that this version actually
> mentions the culprit, RFC 3068. But that has been forgotten
> in the "Obsoletes: (if approved)" header.

it hasn't, I just couldn't figure out how to put two RFCs in obsolete in =
xml2rfc.
3068 isn't the only "culprit", 3056 is equally problematic. 3056 creates =
the reverse-path problem,
3068 the forward-path.

> However, I still don't think it should be approved. For a start, this
> is untrue:
>=20
>>   The IPv6 transitioning mechanism "Connection of IPv6 Domains via =
IPv4
>>   Clouds (6to4) described in [RFC3056] and the extension in "An =
Anycast
>>   Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 [RFC3068] have been shown to
>>   have severe practical problems being used in the Internet.=20
>=20
> Actually the mechanism described in RFC 3056 has, as far as I know,
> never been seriously deployed. The operational problems are analysed =
at
> some length in draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory (based on
> input from about 20 people) and as far as I can see they are due to =
the
> RFC 3068 anycast mechanism, inappropriate firewall behaviour, use of
> bogon address space, or failure to follow the rules of RFC 3056 about
> announcing 2002::/16.

_one_ of the deployment models in 3056 hasn't been deployed.
possibly because it is undeployable. as it requires a mesh of BGP =
sessions between consenting 6to4 relays.
making 6to4 deployment equally in effort to manually configured tunnels. =
those are deployed, and people run BGP over those. the 6to4 deployment =
model you are referring to has little to offer here.
(6to4 is also used as 'transport' for BGP tunnels, but then the =
mechanism is contained within an SP network, and native addresses are =
used. I don't see this use of 6to4 (where ISATAP, 6rd or others could =
also work) as problematic.

> In that situation, I can't see any justification for obsoleting RFC =
3056,
> and I think our cycles are better spent on advising people how to
> configure things properly.

I think we have had this discussion already.
there is nothing that can be "configured properly". unfortunately. apart =
from you mean configure properly as in configure 6to4 to off.

> I tend to agree that new implementations of RFC 3068 will not be
> helpful. But is that a real risk?

the purpose of this draft is to show that 6to4 is an evolutionary dead =
end, and that one should apply extreme caution in its use.

I don't think the two of us will reach agreement on this. I think there =
will be two or three drafts on 6to4 presented in Prague. let's see what =
the consensus is in the room for the various approaches (as opposed to =
continuing the 240 mail thread that revision 00 generated. ;-))

cheers,
Ole=

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Brian E Carpenter
Sent: Sunday, March 13, 2011 4:41 PM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

Brian,

>What is the meaning of "local queries"? Is this intended to imply that
>there are names such as printer1.example.com that are only meaningful
>and visible "inside" the CPE boundary? If so, what is the domain name?
>Is the CPE supposed to know an appropriate domain name and if so, how?

"local" means the CE Router replies to queries from the LAN rather than
forwarding the query as a recursive DNS server.  The domain name can be
provisioned via a DHCPv6 option from the SP or manually. =20

>Just below:
>Is this referring to NPTv6 or something else? It's important to be
>clear, since trying to stop stateful NAPT66 is one battle, and trying
to
>stop NPTv6 is another.

We can clarify this bullet and remove the use of the term NAT66.   What
we mean is any of network port or address translation
(stateful/stateless) is not used.=20

>I'm really not sure about these SHOULDs. It's not they are bad things
to include,
>but there may be situations where they are insufficient and some other
>form of tunnel is needed. At the very least say that other backhaul
tunnel
>mechanisms MAY be supported, without specifying them. Then add a
corresponding
>point in the next section:

The SP's on the CE router design team (they are contributors to the
document) did not want DS-Lite nor 6rd as a MUST in the document.  Thus
the "SHOULD" came about.=20


>  If this procedure fails, some other form of tunnel MAY be initiated.

Section 5.5.3 has each mechanism try forever.  Thus how does one detect
failure to then try another tunneling mechanism? =20

>Also, I think section 5.5.3 should recommend that the CPE be
configurable
>to block protocol 41 v6-in-v4 mechanisms when IPv6 connectivity is
>available.

The same section also specifies routing prefers a default route over
native transport vs. tunneled transport and thus whenever any mechanism
succeeds, data forwarding is appropriately adjusted for default route
preference.  Why is there any need to block anything?

Thanks,

Hemant

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Michael Newbery" <newbery@gmail.com>, "IPv6 Ops WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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=20

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Michael Newbery
Sent: Sunday, March 13, 2011 11:42 PM
To: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

=20

>The diagram and the text do not seem to allow explicitly for
multihoming to more than one service provider.

=20

Yes, the reason is because multihoming is not supported for a feature by
the document.

=20

>You refer to an IGP (only) in section 3.1. If the CPE router is not
multihomed, why bother running an IGP on it at all?

=20

The IGP is also mentioned in section 5.4.  If the IGP is not run in the
home LAN, how does a router upstream learn about routes in the
downstream if the LAN topology is a graphed routed network?

=20

> It is unlikely that the service provider will listen to any routing
advertisements you generate. There is only a binary choice for the
default route: it's there or it isn't, and that can be propagated to the
LAN without needing a full IGP.

=20

Not quite.  If a simple recursive prefix delegation in the LAN is used
(with only a tree routed) topology, the routes across various routers
are known because upstream routers have aggregated the delegated prefix
route.  But a non-tree routed topology for which a graph is the most
general case, one will need IGP.    However, you do have one point.  If
the document only supports a specific two-router topology, then there is
no graphed network and an IGP is not needed.   We still decided to keep
the IGP in section 5.4 to support the future work if any generic routed
case and multihoming get taken up for work.

=20

=20

	>   D-1:  For local DNS queries for configuration, the CE Router
MAY
	>         include a DNS server to handle local queries.
Non-local
	>         queries can be forwarded unchanged to a DNS server
specified in
	>         the DNS server DHCPv6 option.=20

>If the intent was to handle ".local", I thought that this was in
conflict with mDNS as it is generally implemented. If the intent is to
optional offer a lightweight DNS server built into the CPE-router then I
think that's what should be stated in the RFC, >explicitly. And is
that's the case, what are its constraints?  Is it authoritative for the
user's home domain (with all that implies); is is a caching only server;
is it a stealth server; is it a hidden primary?

=20

Since the document does not mention a recursive DNS server, the device
is expected to support a DNS proxy which by definition does not cache.
The configuration needed with DNS is so that a user can use http to a
name such as route.local.    There is no need for mDNS for such basic
http configuration.  =20

=20

>If however the desire is simply ".local" service, then why not just
suggest mDNS, possibly with provision for static entries to support
devices that can't do mDNS themselves.

=20

Certainly it makes sense for us to mention static entries which is
manual configuration.  I mentioned manual configuration in my reply to
Brian Carpenter comments.   We will work the DNS section some more and
clarify issues.

=20

Thanks much,

=20

Hemant


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
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<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Michael Newbery<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, March 13, 2011 11:42 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> IPv6 Ops WG<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>The =
diagram and the
text do not seem to allow explicitly for multihoming to more than one =
service
provider.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Yes, the reason is because multihoming is not supported =
for a
feature by the document.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>You refer =
to an IGP
(only) in section 3.1. If the CPE router is not multihomed, why bother =
running
an IGP on it at all?<span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>The IGP is also mentioned in section 5.4. &nbsp;If the =
IGP is
not run in the home LAN, how does a router upstream learn about routes =
in the
downstream if the LAN topology is a graphed routed =
network?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span> It is =
unlikely that
the service provider will listen to any routing advertisements you =
generate.
There is only a binary choice for the default route: it's there or it =
isn't,
and that can be propagated to the LAN without needing a full =
IGP.<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Not quite.&nbsp; If a simple recursive prefix delegation =
in the
LAN is used (with only a tree routed) topology, the routes across =
various
routers are known because upstream routers have aggregated the delegated =
prefix
route.&nbsp; But a non-tree routed topology for which a graph is the =
most
general case, one will need IGP.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;However, you do have =
one
point.&nbsp; If the document only supports a specific two-router =
topology, then
there is no graphed network and an IGP is not needed.&nbsp;&nbsp; We =
still
decided to keep the IGP in section 5.4 to support the future work if any =
generic
routed case and multihoming get taken up for work.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><pre =
style=3D'word-wrap: break-word;
white-space:pre-wrap'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp; D-1:&nbsp; For local DNS =
queries for configuration, the CE Router MAY<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><span
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; include a DNS server to handle local queries.&nbsp; =
Non-local<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><span
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;queries can be forwarded unchanged to a =
DNS server specified in<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><span
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; the DNS server DHCPv6 option. <o:p></o:p></pre></blockquote>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>If the =
intent was to
handle &quot;.local&quot;, I thought that this was in conflict with mDNS =
as it
is generally implemented. If the intent is to optional offer a =
lightweight DNS
server built into the CPE-router then I think that's what should be =
stated in
the RFC, <span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>explicitly. And is =
that's the
case, what are its constraints? &nbsp;Is it authoritative for the user's =
home
domain (with all that implies); is is a caching only server; is it a =
stealth
server; is it a hidden primary?<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Since the document does not mention a recursive DNS =
server, the
device is expected to support a DNS proxy which by definition does not
cache.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;The configuration needed with DNS is so that a =
user
can use http to a name such as route.local.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;There is =
no need
for mDNS for such basic http configuration.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>If however =
the desire
is simply &quot;.local&quot; service, then why not just suggest mDNS, =
possibly
with provision for static entries to support devices that can't do mDNS
themselves.<span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Certainly it makes sense for us to mention static entries =
which
is manual configuration.&nbsp; I mentioned manual configuration in my =
reply to
Brian Carpenter comments.&nbsp;&nbsp; We will work the DNS section some =
more
and&nbsp; clarify issues.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Thanks much,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From jhw@apple.com  Mon Mar 14 10:26:10 2011
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On Mar 14, 2011, at 10:12 AM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> 
> We still decided to keep the IGP in section 5.4 to support the future work if any generic routed case and multihoming get taken up for work.

This is a bad idea.  If we don't have clear guidance on an IGP to give to equipment makers, and we don't, then we shouldn't say anything about an IGP in this draft.  You run the risk equipment makers will ignore the whole document by including stuff like this.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of james woodyatt
Sent: Monday, March 14, 2011 1:28 PM
To: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>This is a bad idea.  If we don't have clear guidance on an IGP to give
to equipment makers, and we don't, then we shouldn't say anything about
an IGP in this draft.  You run the risk equipment makers >will ignore
the whole document by including stuff like this.

Two IGPs we could propose are RIPng and OSPF with all area 0.  However
vendors will ask which one IGP do we support if we support only one? So
now what do we do?  Also, what would SP's have to say, if anything,
about an IGP in the LAN?  =20

Thanks,

Hemant

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On Mar 14, 2011, at 10:49 , Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> 
> Also, what would SP's have to say, if anything, about an IGP in the LAN?

This, right here, is the reason this whole residential routing domain thing is a tiger's tail.  The V6OPS working group should leave it alone.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Mar 14 11:12:29 2011
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On Mon, 14 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> Two IGPs we could propose are RIPng and OSPF with all area 0.  However 
> vendors will ask which one IGP do we support if we support only one? So 
> now what do we do?  Also, what would SP's have to say, if anything, 
> about an IGP in the LAN?

As an SP, I don't really care. My handoff to the customer is going to be 
DHCPv6-PD induced static route without any routing protocol.

As a home user, I want efficient routing so an IGP would definitely be 
nice. I just want it to work. RIPng and OSPF both works for me, but I 
think we should pick one, not two.

Vendors who would implement this, what do you prefer of these two?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Good grief. Any residential IPv4 gateway worthy of the name supports at =
least the version of RIP we obsoleted when we adopted CIDR. The SMC one =
below describes itself as an "Ethernet Switch", which usually means =
"802.1d" and not a lot more, but it supports RIP. If we can't specify =
that an industry that figured out for itself that RIP existed and was a =
market requirement for them in IPv4 should implement RIPng (RFC =
2080/2081) for IPv6, we deserve to be ignored.

No, this has nothing to do with service providers, although some of the =
ones below are "managed gateways", which is to say a residential CPE =
sold and/or operated by an ISP. This is about residential networking =
equipment.

I looked up http://ipv6.google.com/q=3Dbroadband+router, and from that =
http://compnetworking.about.com/od/broadband/tp/dslcablerouters.htm to =
get a list of residential router manufacturers. The ones I came up with =
were SMC, Netgear, Multitech, Asante, Linksys, 2Wire, US Robotics, =
D-Link, and Nexland. I found another vendor by accident in the process, =
and I probably missed several. I then executed =
http://ipv6.google.com/#hl=3Den&q=3DVENDOR-NAME+RIP+routing

open 'http://ipv6.google.com/#hl=3Den&q=3DSMC+RIP+routing'=20
=E2=97=86 Routing features: IP/RIP routing, CIDR=20
http://www.smc.com/files/AG/MN_SMC88xxM_MNG.pdf

open 'http://ipv6.google.com/#hl=3Den&q=3DNetgear+RIP+routing'=20
RIPv1 and RIPv2
=
http://documentation.netgear.com/dgfv338/enu/202-10161-01/DGFV338_RM-09-08=
.html

open 'http://ipv6.google.com/#hl=3Den&q=3DMultitech+RIP+routing'=20
Supports RIPv1
=
http://reviews.cnet.com/routers/multi-tech-routefinder-router/1707-3319-30=
046399.html

open 'http://ipv6.google.com/#hl=3Den&q=3DAsante+RIP+routing'=20
Supports Layer 3 Routing for IP with Router Standby Protocol, Router =
Discovery Protocol, RIP I/II, OSPF, including static route table =
(insertion/deletion) and Layer 3 IGMP multicasting=20
http://www.asante.com/downloads/datasheets/IntraCore/IC35516_DS.pdf

open 'http://ipv6.google.com/#hl=3Den&q=3DLinksys+RIP+routing'=20
Supports static routes, RIPv1 and RIPv2=20
http://ui.linksys.com/files/WAG200G/1.00.09/help/h_AdvRouting.htm

open 'http://ipv6.google.com/#hl=3Den&q=3D2Wire+RIP+routing'=20
Apparently does not support RIP

However (google is wise and took me here...?)
Corecess supports  RFC 1058 RIP v1, RFC 1723 RIP v2.=20
http://www.corecess.com/eng/product/xdsl_corecess3300.asp

open 'http://ipv6.google.com/#hl=3Den&q=3DRobotics+RIP+routing'=20
Supports static routes, RIPv1 and RIPv2=20
http://www.usr.com/support/9108/9108-ug/wui_lan.htm#option7

open 'http://ipv6.google.com/#hl=3Den&q=3DD-Link+RIP+routing'=20
Supports static routes, RIPv1 and RIPv2=20
=
http://screenshots.portforward.com/Dlink/DSL-2640B_SEA_1.00/Routing_RIP.ht=
m

open 'http://ipv6.google.com/#hl=3Den&q=3DNexland+RIP+routing'=20
Supports static routes and RFC 1058 RIP=20
=
http://68.67.73.20/routers/nexland-pro400-broadband-router-with-a-built-in=
-161

The only one that doesn't also calls itself a "modem".

On Mar 14, 2011, at 10:49 AM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of james woodyatt
> Sent: Monday, March 14, 2011 1:28 PM
> To: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>=20
>=20
>> This is a bad idea.  If we don't have clear guidance on an IGP to =
give
> to equipment makers, and we don't, then we shouldn't say anything =
about
> an IGP in this draft.  You run the risk equipment makers >will ignore
> the whole document by including stuff like this.
>=20
> Two IGPs we could propose are RIPng and OSPF with all area 0.  However
> vendors will ask which one IGP do we support if we support only one? =
So
> now what do we do?  Also, what would SP's have to say, if anything,
> about an IGP in the LAN?  =20
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Hemant
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Mar 14 12:10:09 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 3/14/11 11:12 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Mar 14, 2011, at 10:49 , Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
>> 
>> Also, what would SP's have to say, if anything, about an IGP in
>> the LAN?
> 
> This, right here, is the reason this whole residential routing
> domain thing is a tiger's tail.  The V6OPS working group should leave
> it alone.

except in the case where the cpe is literally a bridge, I see no reason
why the service provider would have any interest at all unless they're
managing the interior network as well.

> 
> -- james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> member of technical staff, core os 
> networking
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Mar 14 13:09:31 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 2011-03-15 08:11, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> On 3/14/11 11:12 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
>> On Mar 14, 2011, at 10:49 , Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
>>> Also, what would SP's have to say, if anything, about an IGP in
>>> the LAN?
>> This, right here, is the reason this whole residential routing
>> domain thing is a tiger's tail.  The V6OPS working group should leave
>> it alone.
> 
> except in the case where the cpe is literally a bridge, I see no reason
> why the service provider would have any interest at all unless they're
> managing the interior network as well.

Exactly. If the ISP has delegated a /56 (or whatever) to the CPE, it
has absolutely no interest in the local topology that the CPE supports,
therefore absolutely no interest in the IGP.

I think I'm with Fred - suggest RIPng as a MAY implement. There's no reason
to make it a SHOULD, and vendors will presumably know what their market
wants.

OSPF is for a different class of device anyway.

   Brian

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On Mar 14, 2011, at 13:10 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> I think I'm with Fred - suggest RIPng as a MAY implement. There's no reason to make it a SHOULD, and vendors will presumably know what their market wants.

I would oppose making it a SHOULD recommendation.  I wouldn't object to MAY.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Mar 14 13:25:23 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 2011-03-15 03:21, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Sunday, March 13, 2011 4:41 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
> 
> Brian,
> 
>> What is the meaning of "local queries"? Is this intended to imply that
>> there are names such as printer1.example.com that are only meaningful
>> and visible "inside" the CPE boundary? If so, what is the domain name?
>> Is the CPE supposed to know an appropriate domain name and if so, how?
> 
> "local" means the CE Router replies to queries from the LAN rather than
> forwarding the query as a recursive DNS server.  The domain name can be
> provisioned via a DHCPv6 option from the SP or manually.  

Er, how does that work, if a host resolves printer11.example.com that
doesn't happen to exist? A local resolver can only recurse such a query,
because it has no way to know that it's intended to be local.

This simply is not described well enough to make sense. As others have noted,
you have to decide - is it genuine DNS, or a .local/mDNS style of kludge?

If it's genuine DNS you have to recurse.

If the idea is to recommend a DNS kludge, you'l have a very interesting
discussion in IETF Last Call.

> 
>> Just below:
>> Is this referring to NPTv6 or something else? It's important to be
>> clear, since trying to stop stateful NAPT66 is one battle, and trying
> to
>> stop NPTv6 is another.
> 
> We can clarify this bullet and remove the use of the term NAT66.   What
> we mean is any of network port or address translation
> (stateful/stateless) is not used. 

Do you really think that is viable? Trying to forbid NPTv6 is really
spitting into the wind. What you can say safely is that any form of network
port or address translation is not necessary.

> 
>> I'm really not sure about these SHOULDs. It's not they are bad things
> to include,
>> but there may be situations where they are insufficient and some other
>> form of tunnel is needed. At the very least say that other backhaul
> tunnel
>> mechanisms MAY be supported, without specifying them. Then add a
> corresponding
>> point in the next section:
> 
> The SP's on the CE router design team (they are contributors to the
> document) did not want DS-Lite nor 6rd as a MUST in the document.  Thus
> the "SHOULD" came about. 

Agreed, a MUST would be unreasonable.

> 
> 
>>  If this procedure fails, some other form of tunnel MAY be initiated.
> 
> Section 5.5.3 has each mechanism try forever.  Thus how does one detect
> failure to then try another tunneling mechanism?  

That's a bug. We can't publish a model that makes other mechanisms
impossible, because there may be situations where they are appropriate.

You can say that other forms of tunnel MAY be supported and if so
they SHOULD be included in the trial and error loop.

> 
>> Also, I think section 5.5.3 should recommend that the CPE be
> configurable
>> to block protocol 41 v6-in-v4 mechanisms when IPv6 connectivity is
>> available.
> 
> The same section also specifies routing prefers a default route over
> native transport vs. tunneled transport and thus whenever any mechanism
> succeeds, data forwarding is appropriately adjusted for default route
> preference.  Why is there any need to block anything?`

Protocol 41 is a special case. The IPv6 routing will not see v6-in-v4
traffic and the IPv4 routing will just route it.

You can see draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory for one aspect
of this, but once you have native (or 6rd) support of IPv6, you need to
block all Protocol 41 methods through the CPE.

   Brian

From therbst@silverspringnet.com  Mon Mar 14 13:40:40 2011
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We do need to select one IGP.  I don't really care if it is RIP or OSPF.

Support for the IGP should be a MUST or it is fairly pointless.



On 3/14/11 1:22 PM, "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

>On Mar 14, 2011, at 13:10 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>=20
>> I think I'm with Fred - suggest RIPng as a MAY implement. There's no
>>reason to make it a SHOULD, and vendors will presumably know what their
>>market wants.
>
>I would oppose making it a SHOULD recommendation.  I wouldn't object to
>MAY.
>
>
>--
>james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
>member of technical staff, core os networking
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Happy Eyeballs: Trending Towards Success with Dual-Stack Hosts
	Author(s)       : D. Wing, A. Yourtchenko
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-01.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2011-03-14

This document describes how a dual-stack client can determine the
functioning path to a dual-stack server.  This provides a seamless
user experience during initial deployment of dual-stack networks and
during outages of IPv4 or outages of IPv6.

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	Title           : Routing Loop Attack using IPv6 Automatic Tunnels: Problem Statement and Proposed Mitigations
	Author(s)       : G. Nakibly, F. Templin
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-05.txt
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On Mar 14, 2011, at 13:26 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> If it's genuine DNS you have to recurse.
> 
> If the idea is to recommend a DNS kludge, you'l have a very interesting
> discussion in IETF Last Call.

Now is probably a good time to mention that one of the ways AirPort and Time Capsule split the DNS horizon is by refusing to forward unicast queries for the "local" TLD.

It might make sense if the resolving server used mDNS on the LAN bridge to resolve such queries and sent all the answers it receives in a reasonable amount of time back in a single response.  The trouble is deciding what is a "reasonable" time.

For the sake of expediency, at Apple, we just made the DNS forwarding server respond to such queries with NXDOMAIN, which is probably the wrong RCODE value, but it was the lowest risk way to solve an immediately pressing problem (which I'm not at liberty to disclose here) related to a consequence of forwarding such queries improperly.

Suffice to say, some applications may inappropriately expect that the "local" TLD is resolved *only* by mDNS and not by unicast DNS, and they may, as a consequence, adopt an insufficiently strong security profile based on the faulty assumption that on-link destination addresses are the only ones that can ever be returned from such queries on mDNS-capable hosts.  Protecting faulty applications from disclosing local information over the WAN may require splitting the DNS horizon in this way.

I think I might recommend that CPE routers not forward DNS queries for the "local" TLD.  They should probably return RCODE=5 (REFUSED).


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From fred@cisco.com  Mon Mar 14 16:57:21 2011
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On Mar 14, 2011, at 4:36 PM, james woodyatt wrote:

> I think I might recommend that CPE routers not forward DNS queries for =
the "local" TLD.  They should probably return RCODE=3D5 (REFUSED).

Would that be at all like any of the following?

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bpw-pcp-dhcp
  "DHCP and DHCPv6 Options for Port Control Protocol (PCP)", Mohammed
  Boucadair, Reinaldo Penno, Dan Wing, 2-Mar-11,
  <draft-bpw-pcp-dhcp-03.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cheshire-dnsext-dns-sd
  "DNS-Based Service Discovery", Stuart Cheshire, Marc Krochmal,
  27-Feb-11, <draft-cheshire-dnsext-dns-sd-10.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cheshire-dnsext-multicastdns
  "Multicast DNS", Stuart Cheshire, Marc Krochmal, 14-Feb-11,
  <draft-cheshire-dnsext-multicastdns-14.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cheshire-dnsext-nbp
  "Requirements for a Protocol to Replace AppleTalk NBP", Stuart =
Cheshire,
  Marc Krochmal, 12-Jan-11, <draft-cheshire-dnsext-nbp-10.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-default-local-zones
  "Locally-served DNS Zones", Mark Andrews, 21-Sep-10,
  <draft-ietf-dnsop-default-local-zones-14.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mediactrl-ivr-control-package
  "An Interactive Voice Response (IVR) Control Package for the Media
  Control Channel Framework", Scott McGlashan, Tim Melanchuk, Chris
  Boulton, 6-Jan-11, <draft-ietf-mediactrl-ivr-control-package-11.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-asrg-bcp-blacklists
  "Overview of Email DNSBL Best Practise", Chris Lewis, Matt Sergeant,
  11-Mar-11, <draft-irtf-asrg-bcp-blacklists-08.txt>

=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iulian-advanced-groupware-access-protocol=

  "Advanced Groupware Access Protocol", Iulian Radu, 14-Nov-10,
  <draft-iulian-advanced-groupware-access-protocol-02.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kiesel-alto-3pdisc
  "ALTO Server Discovery Protocol", Sebastian Kiesel, Marco Tomsu, Nico
  Schwan, Michael Scharf, Martin Stiemerling, 25-Oct-10,
  <draft-kiesel-alto-3pdisc-04.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lynn-dnsext-site-mdns
  "Extended Multicast DNS", Kerry Lynn, Don Sturek, 7-Mar-11,
  <draft-lynn-dnsext-site-mdns-00.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-salgueiro-sipclf-indexed-ascii
  "Format for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Common Log Format
  (CLF)", Gonzalo Salgueiro, Vijay Gurbani, Adam Roach, 5-Mar-11,
  <draft-salgueiro-sipclf-indexed-ascii-03.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis
  "Advanced Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers", Hemant Singh,
  Wes Beebee, Chris Donley, Barbara Stark, Ole Troan, 25-Oct-10,
  <draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-04.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xwwang-ipv6-tesf
  "TESF Based on True IPv6 Address Access", Xingwei Wang, ZhanKao Wen, =
Jun
  Liu, WeiDong Wang, PengCheng Liu, 7-Nov-10,
  <draft-xwwang-ipv6-tesf-00.txt>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xwwang-ipv6tesf
  "TESF Based on True IPv6 Address Access", Xingwei Wang, ZhanKao Wen,
  WeiDong Wang, Jun Liu, PengCheng Liu, 23-Dec-10,
  <draft-xwwang-ipv6tesf-00.txt>

?=

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On 15/03/2011, at 9:26 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 2011-03-15 03:21, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
>>=20
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
>> Of Brian E Carpenter
>> Sent: Sunday, March 13, 2011 4:41 PM
>>=20
>>> What is the meaning of "local queries"? Is this intended to imply =
that
>>> there are names such as printer1.example.com that are only =
meaningful
>>> and visible "inside" the CPE boundary? If so, what is the domain =
name?
>>> Is the CPE supposed to know an appropriate domain name and if so, =
how?
>>=20
>> "local" means the CE Router replies to queries from the LAN rather =
than
>> forwarding the query as a recursive DNS server.  The domain name can =
be
>> provisioned via a DHCPv6 option from the SP or manually. =20
>=20
> Er, how does that work, if a host resolves printer11.example.com that
> doesn't happen to exist? A local resolver can only recurse such a =
query,
> because it has no way to know that it's intended to be local.
>=20
> This simply is not described well enough to make sense. As others have =
noted,
> you have to decide - is it genuine DNS, or a .local/mDNS style of =
kludge?
>=20
> If it's genuine DNS you have to recurse.
>=20
> If the idea is to recommend a DNS kludge, you'l have a very =
interesting
> discussion in IETF Last Call.

One would include a DNS in the CPE router for three reasons:
1. As a full blown DNS server, authoritative for the customer's zone
2. As a cache, in order to speed up DNS resolution
3. In order to supply local name resolution, so the user doesn't have to =
type in raw IPv6 addresses.

These reasons are not necessarily mutually exclusive.

I question the need for (1). I especially question the need for it in =
the RFC. If a manufacturer wishes to bundle a full blown DNS server in =
their CPE, that's a marketing decision.

I question the need for (2). Experience with the Google DNS namebench =
<http://code.google.com/p/namebench/> has shown evidence that local DNS =
caching just slows down performance.

I fully agree with (3). But personally I would have thought that mDNS =
was a better for to this particular need.


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From phdgang@gmail.com  Mon Mar 14 19:48:38 2011
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Subject: [v6ops]  I-D Action:draft-chen-v6ops-nat64-cpe-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

	Title           : NAT64-CPE Mode Operation for Opening Residential Service
	Author(s)       : G. Chen, H. Deng
	Filename        : draft-chen-v6ops-nat64-cpe-01.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2011-03-14

The document has proposed an approach of NAT64-CPE mode, which would
give residential service opportunities to be accessed by remote
subscribers going through IPv6 networks.  The document captures the
fundamental NAT64 Functionalities with special cares to fit into CPE
scenarios and don't need cooperate with DNS64 any more.  In addition,
the CPE mode also allows IPv4 residential hosts to access IPv6
service.  It will compatible with legacy residential hosts/servers
and no further updates requirements to public DNS system.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chen-v6ops-nat64-cpe-01.txt

Please kindly review.
Comments are appreciated.

Many thanks

Gang

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Dear all,

A new version of draft-hu-v6ops-radius-issues-ipv6-01 has been posted,
comments are more than welcome.


Cheers,
Jacni

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, Mar 15, 2011 at 7:23 AM
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-hu-v6ops-radius-issues-ipv6-01
To: jacniq@gmail.com
Cc: huj@ctbri.com.cn, oyyl191@gmail.com, wangqian@ctbri.com.cn



A new version of I-D, draft-hu-v6ops-radius-issues-ipv6-01.txt has been
successfully submitted by Jacni Qin and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:        draft-hu-v6ops-radius-issues-ipv6
Revision:        01
Title:           RADIUS issues in IPv6 deployments
Creation_date:   2011-03-15
WG ID:           Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 7

Abstract:
This document discusses the issues encountered when using RADIUS for
AAA in IPv6 deployments.



The IETF Secretariat.

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<font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Dear all,<br><br>A new version of draft-h=
u-v6ops-radius-issues-ipv6-01 has been posted, comments are more than welco=
me.<br><br><br>Cheers,<br>Jacni<br></font><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">--=
-------- Forwarded message ----------<br>
From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">IETF I-D Submission Tool</b> <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org">idsubmission@ietf.org=
</a>&gt;</span><br>Date: Tue, Mar 15, 2011 at 7:23 AM<br>Subject: New Versi=
on Notification for          draft-hu-v6ops-radius-issues-ipv6-01<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:jacniq@gmail.com">jacniq@gmail.com</a><br>Cc: <a href=
=3D"mailto:huj@ctbri.com.cn">huj@ctbri.com.cn</a>, <a href=3D"mailto:oyyl19=
1@gmail.com">oyyl191@gmail.com</a>, <a href=3D"mailto:wangqian@ctbri.com.cn=
">wangqian@ctbri.com.cn</a><br>
<br><br><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-hu-v6ops-radius-issues-ipv6-01.txt has been suc=
cessfully submitted by Jacni Qin and posted to the IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Filename: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-hu-v6ops-radius-issues-ipv6<br>
Revision: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A001<br>
Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 RADIUS issues in IPv6 deployments<br>
Creation_date: =A0 2011-03-15<br>
WG ID: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Independent Submission<br>
Number_of_pages: 7<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
This document discusses the issues encountered when using RADIUS for<br>
AAA in IPv6 deployments.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat.<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><br>

--000e0cd4d7569d0f9b049e7c7d50--

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Mar 14 22:01:49 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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On Tue, 15 Mar 2011, Michael Newbery wrote:

> I fully agree with (3). But personally I would have thought that mDNS 
> was a better for to this particular need.

So a local resolver basically isn't needed and may be a MAY requirement?

The major reason not to have one is that a lot of the time, it seems 
vendors get it wrong and the local resolver causes harm instead of 
benefit.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Tue Mar 15 04:03:04 2011
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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On Tue, 15 Mar 2011 15:43:39 +1300
Michael Newbery <newbery@gmail.com> wrote:

> 
> On 15/03/2011, at 9:26 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> > On 2011-03-15 03:21, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> >> 
> >> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> >> Of Brian E Carpenter
> >> Sent: Sunday, March 13, 2011 4:41 PM
> >> 
> >>> What is the meaning of "local queries"? Is this intended to imply that
> >>> there are names such as printer1.example.com that are only meaningful
> >>> and visible "inside" the CPE boundary? If so, what is the domain name?
> >>> Is the CPE supposed to know an appropriate domain name and if so, how?
> >> 
> >> "local" means the CE Router replies to queries from the LAN rather than
> >> forwarding the query as a recursive DNS server.  The domain name can be
> >> provisioned via a DHCPv6 option from the SP or manually.  
> > 
> > Er, how does that work, if a host resolves printer11.example.com that
> > doesn't happen to exist? A local resolver can only recurse such a query,
> > because it has no way to know that it's intended to be local.
> > 
> > This simply is not described well enough to make sense. As others have noted,
> > you have to decide - is it genuine DNS, or a .local/mDNS style of kludge?
> > 
> > If it's genuine DNS you have to recurse.
> > 
> > If the idea is to recommend a DNS kludge, you'l have a very interesting
> > discussion in IETF Last Call.
> 
> One would include a DNS in the CPE router for three reasons:
> 1. As a full blown DNS server, authoritative for the customer's zone
> 2. As a cache, in order to speed up DNS resolution
> 3. In order to supply local name resolution, so the user doesn't have to type in raw IPv6 addresses.
> 
> These reasons are not necessarily mutually exclusive.
> 
> I question the need for (1). I especially question the need for it in the RFC. If a manufacturer wishes to bundle a full blown DNS server in their CPE, that's a marketing decision.
> 

I think there is value in this, if mDNS and DNS-SD is also available.
This would allow ISPs to delegate e.g. <username>.cust.<ISP.com> and
the delegated prefix reverse to the CPE. The customer could then use
DNS-SD and optionally mDNS to populate their delegated domain. 

> I question the need for (2). Experience with the Google DNS namebench <http://code.google.com/p/namebench/> has shown evidence that local DNS caching just slows down performance.
> 
> I fully agree with (3). But personally I would have thought that mDNS was a better for to this particular need.
> 


Regards,
Mark.

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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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On Tue, 15 Mar 2011 06:03:10 +0100 (CET)
Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> On Tue, 15 Mar 2011, Michael Newbery wrote:
> 
> > I fully agree with (3). But personally I would have thought that mDNS 
> > was a better for to this particular need.
> 
> So a local resolver basically isn't needed and may be a MAY requirement?
> 
> The major reason not to have one is that a lot of the time, it seems 
> vendors get it wrong and the local resolver causes harm instead of 
> benefit.
> 

A possible advantage of a local resolver would be that if it received
both A and AAAA RRs (over IPv4) and the WAN interface didn't support
IPv6, it could avoid supplying the AAAAs to ULA IPv6 connected
end-nodes on it's LAN interfaces. 

I'm not completely sure, however I think a drawback is that if a new RR
type is added, the DNS resolver has to be upgraded to support it (or
has my knowledge of DNS just failed - is it possible to issue and cache
results of queries for unknown RRs?). I'm encountering this sort of
issue with stateless DHCPv6 servers on CPE LAN interfaces - I'm starting
to think the LAN interface of a CPE sould be a DHCPv6 relay towards an
off-site stateless DHCPv6 server, with the stateless DHCPv6 server's
IPv6 address supplied with an option during the stateful DHCPv6
delegated prefix transaction, if the stateless DHCPv6 server's address
isn't the same as the Delegated Prefix DHCPv6 server. That would avoid
a CPE's DHCPv6 option implementation restricting what options the
end-nodes can use.

Regards,
Mark.


From gert@space.net  Tue Mar 15 04:39:58 2011
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Tue, Mar 15, 2011 at 09:47:25PM +1030, Mark Smith wrote:
> A possible advantage of a local resolver would be that if it received
> both A and AAAA RRs (over IPv4) and the WAN interface didn't support
> IPv6, it could avoid supplying the AAAAs to ULA IPv6 connected
> end-nodes on it's LAN interfaces. 

I don't like that idea.  

If I type "host www.foo.com" on my end system, I want to see what DNS has 
to offer, not what $somerandomdevice in the DNS recursion path thinks I 
might want to see.

If there is no IPv6 on the WAN side, and the client still does IPv6, send
back proper ICMP unreachables - and if the client cannot handle that, fix the
client.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
did you enable IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From shemant@cisco.com  Tue Mar 15 11:55:22 2011
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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References: <20110305184502.18531.25548.idtracker@localhost>	<76C43B2A-FEE5-4328-AB05-A10C38B23B2C@gmail.com>	<5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3F8B93C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>	<C895B643-E461-4191-BAC3-EF735311F2F0@apple.com>	<5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3F8B9B0@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><E76372ED-41A1-4987-9ECF-888B285DD606@apple.com> <4D7E685A.80202@bogus.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Joel Jaeggli" <joelja@bogus.com>, "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Joel Jaeggli
Sent: Monday, March 14, 2011 3:11 PM
To: james woodyatt
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

Joel,

>except in the case where the cpe is literally a bridge, I see no reason
>why the service provider would have any interest at all unless they're
>managing the interior network as well.

I agree most cpe routers have a bridge internal to the device between
the WAN and the LAN of the device.  However, when one is considering any
LAN interface on the cpe, I don't see any use for the LAN interface to
be a bridge.  My general comment is that the cpe is an IPv6 router, so
the least the device has got to support is an IGP in the LAN.  Thus I
agree that an IGP such as RIPng should be a MUST for support in the LAN
of the cpe.  If the IETF cannot get an agreement on this issue, I guess
it's fine.  Some cpe router vendors will implement RIPng or other IPv6
IGPs and when we have interop issues we will come back to the IETF
because if it's anything that the IETF is great with is to sort out
Interop issues between different vendor implementations.  That is why it
is best if the IETF does mandate at least one IGP for a MUST.  The power
grid folks already came to the Beijing IETF showing us their cpe router
devices will force the home to be multihomed.  Power grid aside, there
are finite number of homes that are multihomed already.  Thus multihomed
is one use case that will use the IGP in the home to distribute routes
between different routed domains.=20

If one wants the IGP in the LAN to be a MAY, please articulate why and
please explain how you will solve distributing routes between routed
domains in the multihomed home.

Thanks,

Hemant

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Mar 15 12:18:04 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Tue, 15 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> If one wants the IGP in the LAN to be a MAY, please articulate why and 
> please explain how you will solve distributing routes between routed 
> domains in the multihomed home.

If DHCPv6-PD is used in the home and only the cpe router is advertising 
itself as a router using RA in the LAN, then it can be the default gateway 
for the LAN and do forwarding between the devices that have aquired 
prefixes using PD from it.

Yes, routing will not be optimal but it'll work, and using ICMP redirects 
traffic will actually not be suboptimal for long.

Doesn't this work for multihoming as well, we can have multiple prefixes 
on the same LAN and the Customer Interior Router can get multiple PDs from 
the different spaces?

Also when reading draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt I see no 
mention of multihoming, would this be done with two connections to one 
device, or two devices?

Also, if IGP support is only needed in the multihoming scenario, do we 
really need to make it a MUST/SHOULD for all devices this draft is 
handling? Can't it be a multihoming MUST then?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar 15 12:32:43 2011
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Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2011 08:34:06 +1300
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From: Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Wed, Mar 16, 2011 at 7:56 AM, Hemant Singh (shemant)
<shemant@cisco.com> wrote:
...
> I agree most cpe routers have a bridge internal to the device between
> the WAN and the LAN of the device.  However, when one is considering any
> LAN interface on the cpe, I don't see any use for the LAN interface to
> be a bridge.

Huh? On small CPEs in my experience, the LAN side *always* behaves as a switch
(i.e. a multiport bridge). That is a very useful property. They bridge between
802.3 and 802.11, too.

Bridging the LAN and WAN sides is a heresy, of course, and the sooner CPEs stop
doing it, the better.

> My general comment is that the cpe is an IPv6 router, so
> the least the device has got to support is an IGP in the LAN.  Thus I
> agree that an IGP such as RIPng should be a MUST for support in the LAN
> of the cpe.

As I said earlier, I think a MAY is sufficient - the vendors will decide anyway.
I would accept a SHOULD for RIPng too. But if someone sees a market for
a cheap CPE that supports exactly one flat /64 subnet, who are we to tell
them not to sell that?

      Brian

> If the IETF cannot get an agreement on this issue, I guess
> it's fine.  Some cpe router vendors will implement RIPng or other IPv6
> IGPs and when we have interop issues we will come back to the IETF
> because if it's anything that the IETF is great with is to sort out
> Interop issues between different vendor implementations.  That is why it
> is best if the IETF does mandate at least one IGP for a MUST.  The power
> grid folks already came to the Beijing IETF showing us their cpe router
> devices will force the home to be multihomed.  Power grid aside, there
> are finite number of homes that are multihomed already.  Thus multihomed
> is one use case that will use the IGP in the home to distribute routes
> between different routed domains.
>
> If one wants the IGP in the LAN to be a MAY, please articulate why and
> please explain how you will solve distributing routes between routed
> domains in the multihomed home.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Hemant
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Mar 15 12:40:15 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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On Wed, 16 Mar 2011, Brian Carpenter wrote:

> Bridging the LAN and WAN sides is a heresy, of course, and the sooner 
> CPEs stop doing it, the better.

I don't see any reason for such a device to be handled in this draft, 
anyway. It's a cpe *router* draft, if it does L2 bridging between LAN and 
WAN then it's not a router, it's a media converter or a switch.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar 15 12:43:01 2011
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Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2011 08:44:25 +1300
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From: Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Wed, Mar 16, 2011 at 8:19 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

...
> Doesn't this work for multihoming as well, we can have multiple prefixes on
> the same LAN and the Customer Interior Router can get multiple PDs from the
> different spaces?
>
> Also when reading draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt I see no
> mention of multihoming, would this be done with two connections to one
> device, or two devices?

It's stating the obvious that a router MUST support multiple
simultaneous prefixes;
see the many references to "delegated prefix(es)" in
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router.

Is it the business of this spec to state whether the CPE has more than one WAN
interface?

     Brian

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References: <20110305184502.18531.25548.idtracker@localhost><76C43B2A-FEE5-4328-AB05-A10C38B23B2C@gmail.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3F8B93C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><C895B643-E461-4191-BAC3-EF735311F2F0@apple.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3F8B9B0@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><E76372ED-41A1-4987-9ECF-888B285DD606@apple.com><4D7E685A.80202@bogus.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301049872@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <AANLkTik5GiR1YmOBJHBhO+pJ7qftnB3tgJ7B+WDrWpiu@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Brian Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 3:34 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Joel Jaeggli; james woodyatt; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>Huh? On small CPEs in my experience, the LAN side *always* behaves as a
switch
>(i.e. a multiport bridge). That is a very useful property. They bridge
between
>802.3 and 802.11, too.

The "internal" does include specific hardware that bridges not just
between the WAN and the LAN but as you said, any LAN interface, if
necessary.  This is the property of the bridged hardware.=20

>Bridging the LAN and WAN sides is a heresy, of course, and the sooner
CPEs stop
>doing it, the better.

Not heresy.  Any networking router hardware can be programmed to be a
network switch or a network bridge. =20

Hemant

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Wed, Mar 16, 2011 at 8:41 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> On Wed, 16 Mar 2011, Brian Carpenter wrote:
>
>> Bridging the LAN and WAN sides is a heresy, of course, and the sooner CPEs
>> stop doing it, the better.
>
> I don't see any reason for such a device to be handled in this draft,
> anyway. It's a cpe *router* draft, if it does L2 bridging between LAN and
> WAN then it's not a router, it's a media converter or a switch.

And will not work properly for IPv6, which intrinsically requires a
router. I think
this should be stated somehow, in a few words.

     Brian

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On Wed, 16 Mar 2011, Brian Carpenter wrote:

>> Also when reading draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt I see no 
>> mention of multihoming, would this be done with two connections to one 
>> device, or two devices?
>
> It's stating the obvious that a router MUST support multiple
> simultaneous prefixes;
> see the many references to "delegated prefix(es)" in
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router.

Oki, I looked at the network drawing and there was only a single SP and 
there was only a single uplink router. If there is a scenario with 
multiple devices from multiple SPs that is to be included in this draft, 
then I think the scenario needs to be explained.

> Is it the business of this spec to state whether the CPE has more than one WAN
> interface?

I don't know. If the IGP requirement for multihoming is because there are 
multiple SPs and multiple CPE routers in the home (one from each SP), 
doesn't that need to be explicitly stated?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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-----Original Message-----
From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 3:19 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Joel Jaeggli; james woodyatt; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>Doesn't this work for multihoming as well, we can have multiple
prefixes=20
>on the same LAN and the Customer Interior Router can get multiple PDs
from=20
>the different spaces?

How does my home computer addressed with the SP1 IPv6 global address
from PD1 print to the printer addresses with the SP2 IPv6 global address
from PD2 unless the PD2 subnet prefix is propagated by some means
between the two network domains?  An IGP is needed or one could use MSR
(RFC 4191) in some cases of the home network.=20

>Also when reading draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt I see no=20
>mention of multihoming, would this be done with two connections to one=20
>device, or two devices?

You are correct.  The current version does not support multihoming.
However multihoming is one feature that is under consideration to add to
the document.  One use case we have in mind is a home served by two
different SP's using two different IPv6 CE routers with one WAN
interface on each device.=20

Hemant

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Mar 15 13:04:24 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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On Tue, 15 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> How does my home computer addressed with the SP1 IPv6 global address 
> from PD1 print to the printer addresses with the SP2 IPv6 global address 
> from PD2 unless the PD2 subnet prefix is propagated by some means 
> between the two network domains?  An IGP is needed or one could use MSR 
> (RFC 4191) in some cases of the home network.

In this scenario an IGP is indeed needed.

So for a device to support this setup, IGP is a MUST. I do though see a 
lot of trouble to get this kind of setup to work automatically, how do you 
get DNS to work for instance?

> You are correct.  The current version does not support multihoming. 
> However multihoming is one feature that is under consideration to add to 
> the document.  One use case we have in mind is a home served by two 
> different SP's using two different IPv6 CE routers with one WAN 
> interface on each device.

In that case, make this a specific deployment scenario and make an IGP a 
MUST, in the other cases it can be a CAN.

How do we choose the IGP? From what I know, RIP (any variant) seems more 
prevalent than OSPF on this class of devices historically, should that be 
interpreted as RIP being easier to implement and that's why it should be 
preferred over OSPF for home use?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From shemant@cisco.com  Tue Mar 15 13:11:53 2011
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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-----Original Message-----
From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 4:06 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Joel Jaeggli; james woodyatt; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: RE: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

>In this scenario an IGP is indeed needed.

>So for a device to support this setup, IGP is a MUST. I do though see a

>lot of trouble to get this kind of setup to work automatically, how do
you=20
>get DNS to work for instance?

How does DNS work today in an Enterprise across two routed domains with
different subnet prefixes?  One way is to have both domains go to one
root DNS server for the domains.

Hemant

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Mar 15 13:19:36 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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On Tue, 15 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

>> So for a device to support this setup, IGP is a MUST. I do though see a 
>> lot of trouble to get this kind of setup to work automatically, how do 
>> you get DNS to work for instance?
>
> How does DNS work today in an Enterprise across two routed domains with
> different subnet prefixes?  One way is to have both domains go to one
> root DNS server for the domains.

I guess I wasn't clear. Let me try to be more specific:

How would the printer automatically be discovered in the home, or at least 
how would a DNS name pointing AAAA to the printers IPv6 address be entered 
into a domain name the user can enter, that would dynamically change as 
the PD prefixes change over time?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Tue Mar 15 13:26:52 2011
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> >> Bridging the LAN and WAN sides is a heresy, of course, and the sooner CPEs
> >> stop doing it, the better.
> >
> > I don't see any reason for such a device to be handled in this draft,
> > anyway. It's a cpe *router* draft, if it does L2 bridging between LAN and
> > WAN then it's not a router, it's a media converter or a switch.
> 
> And will not work properly for IPv6, which intrinsically requires a
> router. I think
> this should be stated somehow, in a few words.

I don't see *why* IPv6 wouldn't work for instance behind a plain bridge
type DSL modem. But if that is indeed the case, it needs to be explained.

Agreed that such a device is not relevant for a CPE router document.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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Mikael,

>>> So for a device to support this setup, IGP is a MUST. I do though =
see a lot of trouble to get this kind of setup to work automatically, =
how do you get DNS to work for instance?
>>=20
>> How does DNS work today in an Enterprise across two routed domains =
with
>> different subnet prefixes?  One way is to have both domains go to one
>> root DNS server for the domains.
>=20
> I guess I wasn't clear. Let me try to be more specific:
>=20
> How would the printer automatically be discovered in the home, or at =
least how would a DNS name pointing AAAA to the printers IPv6 address be =
entered into a domain name the user can enter, that would dynamically =
change as the PD prefixes change over time?

Service Discovery has to be extended to work across a larger scope than =
link-local.
i.e. you also need automatically enabled multicast routing in these =
networks too.
see the failed homenet charter.

cheers,
Ole


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On Mar 15, 2011, at 11:56 , Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> 
> The power grid folks already came to the Beijing IETF showing us their cpe router devices will force the home to be multihomed.

Huh?  Where is the draft that documents this?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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-----Original Message-----
From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Ole Troan
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 4:30 PM
To: Mikael Abrahamsson
Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>Service Discovery has to be extended to work across a larger scope than
link-local.
>i.e. you also need automatically enabled multicast routing in these
networks too.
>see the failed homenet charter.

Thanks, Ole. Also, Mikael, if one uses the ULA addressing on the CE
router and the printer, then the ULA is constant and easier for DNS to
manage.  Even when the SP link goes down and thus the global on the
nodes is no longer usable, the ULA persists. =20

Hemant

From shemant@cisco.com  Tue Mar 15 13:46:33 2011
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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References: <20110305184502.18531.25548.idtracker@localhost><76C43B2A-FEE5-4328-AB05-A10C38B23B2C@gmail.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3F8B93C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><C895B643-E461-4191-BAC3-EF735311F2F0@apple.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3F8B9B0@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><E76372ED-41A1-4987-9ECF-888B285DD606@apple.com><4D7E685A.80202@bogus.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301049872@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <F0D4FEF4-D308-4DDE-B84C-2FFCE60B9376@apple.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>, "IPv6 Ops WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of james woodyatt
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 4:38 PM
To: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>Huh?  Where is the draft that documents this?

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements-00

Snipped from the Abstract of the document above, is this text between
squared brackets.

[WiFi access points, cable boxes and other home devices with internet
access could all be internetworked with smart metering devices by
customers with no data networking expertise resulting in a complex
multi-segment network with differing prefixes, routing support and
service discovery needs.]

I am sure there is other text in the document that points out two
different routers in the home connected to two different SPs (one SP is
the home's DSL or broadband SP and the other SP is the Power Grid
company with their IPv6 CE router for the home) and thus one has a
multihomed home.  Anyway, you should look at Tom Herbst's prezo given to
the v6ops at the IETF79 in Beijing that clearly shows a multihomed
network.  Note also that multihomed involves both a multihomed WAN and
LAN for CE Router.

Hemant

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Mar 15 13:47:31 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Tue, 15 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> Thanks, Ole. Also, Mikael, if one uses the ULA addressing on the CE 
> router and the printer, then the ULA is constant and easier for DNS to 
> manage.  Even when the SP link goes down and thus the global on the 
> nodes is no longer usable, the ULA persists.

So the recommendation is that all home subnetworks should have ULA as well 
as one PD prefix from each SP? Is the ULA prefix PDed from the CPE router 
so all home routers gets multiple PDs?

Or is this where the IGP comes in, that each router in the home should 
create a ULA for each LAN interface and announce this to its upstream 
interface (not to the SP, but to the CPE router) ?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Tue Mar 15 13:53:41 2011
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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Hi Gert,

On Tue, 15 Mar 2011 12:41:19 +0100
Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> On Tue, Mar 15, 2011 at 09:47:25PM +1030, Mark Smith wrote:
> > A possible advantage of a local resolver would be that if it received
> > both A and AAAA RRs (over IPv4) and the WAN interface didn't support
> > IPv6, it could avoid supplying the AAAAs to ULA IPv6 connected
> > end-nodes on it's LAN interfaces. 
> 
> I don't like that idea.  
> 
> If I type "host www.foo.com" on my end system, I want to see what DNS has 
> to offer, not what $somerandomdevice in the DNS recursion path thinks I 
> might want to see.
> 

It could be an option to switch this behaviour off in a CPE for people
such as yourself.

dnssec would probably stop this working, so that probably limits its
usefulness lifetime.

> If there is no IPv6 on the WAN side, and the client still does IPv6, send
> back proper ICMP unreachables - and if the client cannot handle that, fix the
> client.
> 

I certainly think this is a better solution. However there are a few
things that may influence is effectiveness - that generating
unreachables is a SHOULD not a MUST, and they're rate limited, so
there are still opportunities for the IPv6 unreachable timeouts.

Regards,
Mark.

From d.sturek@att.net  Tue Mar 15 13:54:32 2011
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From: "Don Sturek" <d.sturek@att.net>
To: "'Hemant Singh \(shemant\)'" <shemant@cisco.com>, "'james woodyatt'" <jhw@apple.com>, "'IPv6 Ops WG'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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Hi Hermant,

Both Tom Herbst and myself (Don Sturek, representing Pacific Gas and
Electric) will be in Prague and would like to discuss further the CPE
Enhancements draft and the requirements around internetworked CPE within a
home.

As outlined in the
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements-00 draft,
activities are underway to deploy IPv6 enabled smart meters as well as
support in WiFi and HomePlug to internetwork these smart meters with
existing home networks connected to existing ISPs.

The scenarios described in the draft are a little more than a year from
large scale deployment (11 million smart meters installed to date)

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Hemant Singh (shemant)
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 1:48 PM
To: james woodyatt; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of james woodyatt
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 4:38 PM
To: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>Huh?  Where is the draft that documents this?

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements-00

Snipped from the Abstract of the document above, is this text between
squared brackets.

[WiFi access points, cable boxes and other home devices with internet
access could all be internetworked with smart metering devices by
customers with no data networking expertise resulting in a complex
multi-segment network with differing prefixes, routing support and
service discovery needs.]

I am sure there is other text in the document that points out two
different routers in the home connected to two different SPs (one SP is
the home's DSL or broadband SP and the other SP is the Power Grid
company with their IPv6 CE router for the home) and thus one has a
multihomed home.  Anyway, you should look at Tom Herbst's prezo given to
the v6ops at the IETF79 in Beijing that clearly shows a multihomed
network.  Note also that multihomed involves both a multihomed WAN and
LAN for CE Router.

Hemant
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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-----Original Message-----
From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 4:49 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Ole Troan; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: RE: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>So the recommendation is that all home subnetworks should have ULA as
well=20
>as one PD prefix from each SP? Is the ULA prefix PDed from the CPE
router=20
>so all home routers gets multiple PDs?

IPv6 from the womb supports multiple IPv6 addresses configured on a
network interfaces.  Yes, the hosts in the home are expected be served
by multiple PD's - at least the ULA and one global IPv6 PD from the SP.=20

>Or is this where the IGP comes in, that each router in the home should=20
>create a ULA for each LAN interface and announce this to its upstream=20
>interface (not to the SP, but to the CPE router) ?

Yes.  However, if the routed topology of the home in a tree topology and
the routers are thus using recursive prefix delegation, then no IGP is
needed to propagate a downstream PD subnet prefix to the upstream
router(s).  The reason is because the upstream router snoops dhcpv6
messages during prefix delegation and thus the router knows what prefix
subnet is assigned downstream.  Soon as the home network is NOT a tree
routed topology, an IGP is needed to propagate subnet prefix routes
upstream.=20

Hemant

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From: Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 15 Mar 2011 14:00:31 -0700
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Multihoming is not the primary requirement for an IGP from the herbst
draft, though, it is different framing typed mac/phy's.

The requirement for a IGP is that there is a need for intra-home routing
between 802.3 framed networks and 802.15.4 in-home networks.

There are two likely scenarios -
 1) God box - Internet 802.3 (WAN) connection, 802.11 interior connection,
802.3 interior connection(s) and a 802.15.4 connection

Or=20

2) multiple boxes - one from retail or SP with Internet 802.3 (WAN)
connection, 802.11 interior connection, 802.3 interior connection(s)
And a second with 802.3 and 802.15.4

With number 2, to enable Internet connectivity to the 802.15.4 network and
general connectivity between the 802.11/802.3 networks and the 802.15.4
network, an IGP is required.

tom


On 3/15/11 1:47 PM, "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com> wrote:

>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>Of james woodyatt
>Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 4:38 PM
>To: IPv6 Ops WG
>Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
>Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>
>
>>Huh?  Where is the draft that documents this?
>
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements-00
>
>Snipped from the Abstract of the document above, is this text between
>squared brackets.
>
>[WiFi access points, cable boxes and other home devices with internet
>access could all be internetworked with smart metering devices by
>customers with no data networking expertise resulting in a complex
>multi-segment network with differing prefixes, routing support and
>service discovery needs.]
>
>I am sure there is other text in the document that points out two
>different routers in the home connected to two different SPs (one SP is
>the home's DSL or broadband SP and the other SP is the Power Grid
>company with their IPv6 CE router for the home) and thus one has a
>multihomed home.  Anyway, you should look at Tom Herbst's prezo given to
>the v6ops at the IETF79 in Beijing that clearly shows a multihomed
>network.  Note also that multihomed involves both a multihomed WAN and
>LAN for CE Router.
>
>Hemant
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: <d.sturek@att.net>, "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>, "IPv6 Ops WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Don,

Good to hear from you.  I am also attending the IETF in Prague. I'd be
happy to sit down with you guys again (like we did in Beijing) and work
out the issues.=20

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: Don Sturek [mailto:d.sturek@att.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 4:56 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant); 'james woodyatt'; 'IPv6 Ops WG'
Subject: RE: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

Hi Hermant,

Both Tom Herbst and myself (Don Sturek, representing Pacific Gas and
Electric) will be in Prague and would like to discuss further the CPE
Enhancements draft and the requirements around internetworked CPE within
a
home.

As outlined in the
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements-00 draft,
activities are underway to deploy IPv6 enabled smart meters as well as
support in WiFi and HomePlug to internetwork these smart meters with
existing home networks connected to existing ISPs.

The scenarios described in the draft are a little more than a year from
large scale deployment (11 million smart meters installed to date)

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
Hemant Singh (shemant)
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 1:48 PM
To: james woodyatt; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of james woodyatt
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 4:38 PM
To: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>Huh?  Where is the draft that documents this?

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements-00

Snipped from the Abstract of the document above, is this text between
squared brackets.

[WiFi access points, cable boxes and other home devices with internet
access could all be internetworked with smart metering devices by
customers with no data networking expertise resulting in a complex
multi-segment network with differing prefixes, routing support and
service discovery needs.]

I am sure there is other text in the document that points out two
different routers in the home connected to two different SPs (one SP is
the home's DSL or broadband SP and the other SP is the Power Grid
company with their IPv6 CE router for the home) and thus one has a
multihomed home.  Anyway, you should look at Tom Herbst's prezo given to
the v6ops at the IETF79 in Beijing that clearly shows a multihomed
network.  Note also that multihomed involves both a multihomed WAN and
LAN for CE Router.

Hemant
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Mar 15 14:07:11 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Tue, 15 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

>> Or is this where the IGP comes in, that each router in the home should
>> create a ULA for each LAN interface and announce this to its upstream
>> interface (not to the SP, but to the CPE router) ?
>
> Yes.  However, if the routed topology of the home in a tree topology and
> the routers are thus using recursive prefix delegation, then no IGP is
> needed to propagate a downstream PD subnet prefix to the upstream
> router(s).  The reason is because the upstream router snoops dhcpv6
> messages during prefix delegation and thus the router knows what prefix
> subnet is assigned downstream.  Soon as the home network is NOT a tree
> routed topology, an IGP is needed to propagate subnet prefix routes
> upstream.

How does the CE router know what ULA the home IR has on it's LAN 
interface?

Or is the intention do to PD both for the SP prefix and the ULA prefix 
from the CE, so any home IR always ask for multiple prefixes using PD, or 
can the CE PD multiple prefixes at once and the proposed design is that it 
should?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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From: "Don Sturek" <d.sturek@att.net>
To: "'Hemant Singh \(shemant\)'" <shemant@cisco.com>, "'james woodyatt'" <jhw@apple.com>, "'IPv6 Ops WG'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <20110305184502.18531.25548.idtracker@localhost><76C43B2A-FEE5-4328-AB05-A10C38B23B2C@gmail.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3F8B93C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><C895B643-E461-4191-BAC3-EF735311F2F0@apple.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3F8B9B0@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><E76372ED-41A1-4987-9ECF-888B285DD606@apple.com><4D7E685A.80202@bogus.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301049872@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>	<F0D4FEF4-D308-4DDE-B84C-2FFCE60B9376@apple.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3010499AA@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <000a01cbe353$5e325a20$1a970e60$@sturek@att.net> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3010499C9@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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Hi Hemant,

Yes, let's find some time for sure.  We have a draft proposal to discuss
with Stuart Cheshire on extending m-DNS for site local multicasts
(http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lynn-dnsext-site-mdns/) plus we are
working on a white paper covering the following topics (note the white paper
is for discussion and portions may make sense for incorporation into the
advanced CPE requirements draft):

1)    White paper to address allocation of ULA prefixes, ULA address
autoconfiguration and DAD, rules on limiting propagation of ULA prefixes
beyond residence boundaries
      a. Define location where the ULA prefix is generated (default values
if we can agree to them also)
      b. Define mechanism to distribute ULA prefixes
      c. Define mechanism to create unique ULA addresses from prefix (or
more likely point to other drafts which do this like Autoconf)
      d. Define mechanism to stop propagation of ULA prefixes (which is
probably the start of a much more complex problem)
      e. Propose either delegation (and realignment/DAD of updated ULA
addresses) or a proxy and proxy agent to interconnect different ULA domains
in a residence

3)      White paper to define how an LBR (6LoWPAN border router) gets it
global prefix to use (from the prefix space of the subscriber network).    
      a.   Probably use DHCP on the LBR to allocate the prefix from the
subscriber network.

As soon as our schedule is known, I will drop you a note and see if we can
get together for 1-2 hours to discuss.

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: Hemant Singh (shemant) [mailto:shemant@cisco.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 2:01 PM
To: d.sturek@att.net; james woodyatt; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: RE: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

Don,

Good to hear from you.  I am also attending the IETF in Prague. I'd be
happy to sit down with you guys again (like we did in Beijing) and work
out the issues. 

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: Don Sturek [mailto:d.sturek@att.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 4:56 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant); 'james woodyatt'; 'IPv6 Ops WG'
Subject: RE: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

Hi Hermant,

Both Tom Herbst and myself (Don Sturek, representing Pacific Gas and
Electric) will be in Prague and would like to discuss further the CPE
Enhancements draft and the requirements around internetworked CPE within
a
home.

As outlined in the
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements-00 draft,
activities are underway to deploy IPv6 enabled smart meters as well as
support in WiFi and HomePlug to internetwork these smart meters with
existing home networks connected to existing ISPs.

The scenarios described in the draft are a little more than a year from
large scale deployment (11 million smart meters installed to date)

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
Hemant Singh (shemant)
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 1:48 PM
To: james woodyatt; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of james woodyatt
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 4:38 PM
To: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>Huh?  Where is the draft that documents this?

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements-00

Snipped from the Abstract of the document above, is this text between
squared brackets.

[WiFi access points, cable boxes and other home devices with internet
access could all be internetworked with smart metering devices by
customers with no data networking expertise resulting in a complex
multi-segment network with differing prefixes, routing support and
service discovery needs.]

I am sure there is other text in the document that points out two
different routers in the home connected to two different SPs (one SP is
the home's DSL or broadband SP and the other SP is the Power Grid
company with their IPv6 CE router for the home) and thus one has a
multihomed home.  Anyway, you should look at Tom Herbst's prezo given to
the v6ops at the IETF79 in Beijing that clearly shows a multihomed
network.  Note also that multihomed involves both a multihomed WAN and
LAN for CE Router.

Hemant
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Mar 15 14:39:12 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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On Tue, 15 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> subnet is assigned downstream.  Soon as the home network is NOT a tree 
> routed topology, an IGP is needed to propagate subnet prefix routes 
> upstream.

Btw, since users will have to send out traffic to the respective SP only 
from the prefixes that SP has delegated, I guess we not only need an IGP, 
but some kind of policy routing (source based) so that packets going from 
hosts to the Internet end up on the correct SP?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From dr@cluenet.de  Tue Mar 15 14:52:16 2011
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On Tue, Mar 15, 2011 at 02:00:31PM -0700, Thomas Herbst wrote:
> 2) multiple boxes - one from retail or SP with Internet 802.3 (WAN)
> connection, 802.11 interior connection, 802.3 interior connection(s)
> And a second with 802.3 and 802.15.4
> 
> With number 2, to enable Internet connectivity to the 802.15.4 network and
> general connectivity between the 802.11/802.3 networks and the 802.15.4
> network, an IGP is required.

I don't see that - as long as the 802.15.4 device acts as a router,
requesting required IP space for the 802.15.4 domain via DHCPv6-PD from
the home internet gateway router.

Why is a full-blown dynamic IGP needed? How does the 802.15.4 gateway
discover what address range it could advertise in IGP for own use?

Do we really want IGP-enabled residential home LANs, where every device
plugged in to can advertise arbitrary routes?

As a home network "operator" and SP I seriously frown upon this
scenario having random smart meter devices inject random routing
information into my home network.

What exactly is the scenario which requires non-hierarchical controlled
routing that a DHCPv6-PD cascade would be able to provide?

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

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From: "Don Sturek" <d.sturek@att.net>
To: "'George Michaelson'" <ggm@apnic.net>
References: <20110305184502.18531.25548.idtracker@localhost><76C43B2A-FEE5-4328-AB05-A10C38B23B2C@gmail.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3F8B93C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><C895B643-E461-4191-BAC3-EF735311F2F0@apple.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3F8B9B0@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><E76372ED-41A1-4987-9ECF-888B285DD606@apple.com><4D7E685A.80202@bogus.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301049872@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>	<F0D4FEF4-D308-4DDE-B84C-2FFCE60B9376@apple.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3010499AA@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <000a01cbe353$5e325a20$1a970e60$@sturek@att.net> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3010499C9@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <002001cbe356$ca9e3690$5fdaa3b0$@sturek@att.net> <5B44B908-0652-4659-B841-F91A2EF97968@apnic.net>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>, "'Simpson, Robby \(GE Energy Services\)'" <robby.simpson@ge.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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Hi George,

We also meant to address the propagation of site local multicasts beyond
residence boundaries as well.  That said, I will be sure to attend your
presentation as we don't really care how the problem is addressed (so long
as our site local multicasts don't end up outside the residence!).......

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: George Michaelson [mailto:ggm@apnic.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 2:33 PM
To: d.sturek@att.net
Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); james woodyatt; IPv6 Ops WG; Simpson, Robby (GE
Energy Services); Geoff Huston
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


On 15/03/2011, at 2:20 PM, Don Sturek wrote:

> 
>     d. Define mechanism to stop propagation of ULA prefixes (which is
> probably the start of a much more complex problem)

As a point of information on this Don, Have a look at:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-michaelson-as112-ipv6-00

Which I will be presenting on in Prague/DNSOPS I hope.

A *significant* daily volume of reverse-DNS is seen into ULA space. It far
outweighs global unicast IPv6 requests on the ip6.arpa service. The query
sources are widespread. This strongly suggests that a ULA deployment is out
there in the wild, causing some kind of service to request 'who is that'
into un-delegated reverse space.

I understand you meant routing propagation, but I thought I'd point out
there are other kinds of information leak about 'local' addresses

Oh, and the multicast ranges are in there too. Link and Site scoped
boundaries, the works.

-George=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 2011-03-16 09:20, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Tue, 15 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> 
>>> So for a device to support this setup, IGP is a MUST. I do though see
>>> a lot of trouble to get this kind of setup to work automatically, how
>>> do you get DNS to work for instance?
>>
>> How does DNS work today in an Enterprise across two routed domains with
>> different subnet prefixes?  One way is to have both domains go to one
>> root DNS server for the domains.
> 
> I guess I wasn't clear. Let me try to be more specific:
> 
> How would the printer automatically be discovered in the home, or at
> least how would a DNS name pointing AAAA to the printers IPv6 address be
> entered into a domain name the user can enter, that would dynamically
> change as the PD prefixes change over time?

Isn't that exactly what dynamic DNS update is for?

As I said, we need to decide whether real DNS + dynamic update is
recommended, or mDNS.

If not, you do indeed need routed multicast for discovery. Do we really
want to go there?

    Brian

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On 2011-03-16 09:28, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>>> Bridging the LAN and WAN sides is a heresy, of course, and the sooner CPEs
>>>> stop doing it, the better.
>>> I don't see any reason for such a device to be handled in this draft,
>>> anyway. It's a cpe *router* draft, if it does L2 bridging between LAN and
>>> WAN then it's not a router, it's a media converter or a switch.
>> And will not work properly for IPv6, which intrinsically requires a
>> router. I think
>> this should be stated somehow, in a few words.
> 
> I don't see *why* IPv6 wouldn't work for instance behind a plain bridge
> type DSL modem. But if that is indeed the case, it needs to be explained.

If you get a /56 you really need to be a router, surely.

   Brian

> 
> Agreed that such a device is not relevant for a CPE router document.
> 
> Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no
> 

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar 15 15:10:36 2011
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Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2011 11:11:51 +1300
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 2011-03-16 08:59, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se] 
> Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 3:19 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Cc: Joel Jaeggli; james woodyatt; IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
> 
> 
>> Doesn't this work for multihoming as well, we can have multiple
> prefixes 
>> on the same LAN and the Customer Interior Router can get multiple PDs
> from 
>> the different spaces?
> 
> How does my home computer addressed with the SP1 IPv6 global address
> from PD1 print to the printer addresses with the SP2 IPv6 global address
> from PD2 unless the PD2 subnet prefix is propagated by some means
> between the two network domains?  An IGP is needed or one could use MSR
> (RFC 4191) in some cases of the home network. 
> 
>> Also when reading draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt I see no 
>> mention of multihoming, would this be done with two connections to one 
>> device, or two devices?
> 
> You are correct.  The current version does not support multihoming.
> However multihoming is one feature that is under consideration to add to
> the document.  One use case we have in mind is a home served by two
> different SP's using two different IPv6 CE routers with one WAN
> interface on each device. 

Why does that change the requirements for an IPv6 router? It's 100%
standard IPv6 deployment.

   Brian

From jhw@apple.com  Tue Mar 15 15:24:53 2011
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To: Hemant Singh <shemant@cisco.com> (shemant)
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Mar 15, 2011, at 13:47 , Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> [I boggled at the claim:]
>> On Mar 15, 2011, at 11:56 , Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
>>> 
>>> The power grid folks already came to the Beijing IETF showing us their cpe router devices will force the home to be multihomed.
>> 
>> Huh?  Where is the draft that documents this?
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements-00

I read that draft when it was first published.  It documents no such thing.

> I am sure there is other text in the document that points out two
> different routers in the home connected to two different SPs (one SP is
> the home's DSL or broadband SP and the other SP is the Power Grid
> company with their IPv6 CE router for the home) and thus one has a
> multihomed home.  Anyway, you should look at Tom Herbst's prezo given to
> the v6ops at the IETF79 in Beijing that clearly shows a multihomed
> network.  Note also that multihomed involves both a multihomed WAN and
> LAN for CE Router.

There is no language in the draft respecting site-multihoming of residential networks.  There is the somewhat ambiguous section 2.3 "Intra-network routing with multiple internet connected CPEs" which says this:

   As network segments are interconnected, and CPE devices become border
   gateways for new bordering network segments, a routing protocol like
   RIPng needs to be supported.  As noted for ULA delegation, the CPE
   needs to automatically detect the need in support for inter-segment
   routing and provide support automatically.

Admittedly, this could be interpreted to mean multi-homing at residential sites.  Maybe there was a presentation slide set in Beijing that explained clearly what this section is supposed to mean, but if so then I missed it.  Was there such a presentation?

My abiding and overarching question, which I have been asking for more than a year now without satisfactory answer, remains unanswered: what is forcing this to happen, and why are other obvious alternatives unsatisfactory?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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On Mar 15, 2011, at 14:00 , Thomas Herbst wrote:
> 
> The requirement for a IGP is that there is a need for intra-home routing
> between 802.3 framed networks and 802.15.4 in-home networks.
> 
> There are two likely scenarios -
> 1) God box - Internet 802.3 (WAN) connection, 802.11 interior connection,
> 802.3 interior connection(s) and a 802.15.4 connection
> 
> Or 
> 
> 2) multiple boxes - one from retail or SP with Internet 802.3 (WAN)
> connection, 802.11 interior connection, 802.3 interior connection(s)
> And a second with 802.3 and 802.15.4
> 
> With number 2, to enable Internet connectivity to the 802.15.4 network and
> general connectivity between the 802.11/802.3 networks and the 802.15.4
> network, an IGP is required.

Would somebody please explain in clear technical detail why the obvious alternative, i.e. ND-proxy at the bastion between 802.1D and 802.15.4, is an unsatisfactory solution to the problem of not being able to bridge between 802.1D and 802.15.4?

A related question is why an application proxy, which has the virtue of working when the residential Internet service provider is IPv4-only, is also an unsatisfactory solution to the Internet connectivity problems of the 802.15.4 engineering community?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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-----Original Message-----
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Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 5:09 PM
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Cc: Ole Troan; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: RE: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>How does the CE router know what ULA the home IR has on it's LAN=20
>interface?

When the CE router is powered up the CE router will generate a ULA
prefix.  Thereafter an internal DHCPv6 server inside the CPE router
delegates the ULA prefix to the LAN interfaces.

>Or is the intention do to PD both for the SP prefix and the ULA prefix=20
>from the CE, so any home IR always ask for multiple prefixes using PD,
or=20
>can the CE PD multiple prefixes at once and the proposed design is that
it=20
>should?

The Basic IPv6 CE router document that covers the topic of ULA does not
go into such details and does not need to.  The PD acquisition can
happen in any order for the ULA or the GUA (Globally Unique Address). =20

Hemant


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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Hi James,

>From your question below, could you provide a bulletized list of what an
"application proxy" between an IEEE 802.15.4 subnet and a residential ISP
subnet would do?  Here are my questions:
1)  You mentioned ND-proxy already
2)  DNS proxy?
3)  DAD?
4)  ULA prefix proxy?
5)  Multicast propagation (or is this assumed to be not supported for site
locals since you assumed DNS proxy?)
6)  Other services
Just trying to understand what all this proxy would be doing........

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
james woodyatt
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 3:36 PM
To: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

On Mar 15, 2011, at 14:00 , Thomas Herbst wrote:
> 
> The requirement for a IGP is that there is a need for intra-home routing
> between 802.3 framed networks and 802.15.4 in-home networks.
> 
> There are two likely scenarios -
> 1) God box - Internet 802.3 (WAN) connection, 802.11 interior connection,
> 802.3 interior connection(s) and a 802.15.4 connection
> 
> Or 
> 
> 2) multiple boxes - one from retail or SP with Internet 802.3 (WAN)
> connection, 802.11 interior connection, 802.3 interior connection(s)
> And a second with 802.3 and 802.15.4
> 
> With number 2, to enable Internet connectivity to the 802.15.4 network and
> general connectivity between the 802.11/802.3 networks and the 802.15.4
> network, an IGP is required.

Would somebody please explain in clear technical detail why the obvious
alternative, i.e. ND-proxy at the bastion between 802.1D and 802.15.4, is an
unsatisfactory solution to the problem of not being able to bridge between
802.1D and 802.15.4?

A related question is why an application proxy, which has the virtue of
working when the residential Internet service provider is IPv4-only, is also
an unsatisfactory solution to the Internet connectivity problems of the
802.15.4 engineering community?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking



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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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On Mar 15, 2011, at 3:51 PM, Don Sturek wrote:
> 
> Just trying to understand what all this proxy would be doing........

You have some smart meter device on your 802.15.4 network.  There are two ways an application proxy can help solve your connectivity problem.

+ To make the smart meter device reachable from the IPv6 Internet: via service through an application proxy running on a host on the 802.1D network with another interface to the 802.15.4 network.  It would make any registrations in service directories required by the smart meter on its behalf.  It would receive connections from remote peers and forward them in application layer to the real smart meter devices on the 802.15.4 network.

+ To make services on the IPv6 public Internet reachable from the smart meter device: via an application proxy running on a host on the 802.15.4 network with another interface to the 802.1D network where a global IPv6 prefix is advertised.  It would advertise a ULA prefix to the 802.15.4 network and no global prefix.  It would answer service directory queries from smart meter devices with its own ULA address and proxy the remote Internet services to hosts on the 802.15.4 network.  Remote servers at IPv4 addresses would be proxied over the application layer on IPv6.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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Hi James,

I don't see how the suggestions below would work in an environment where the
customer can bring in new devices, associate them to the network and expect
access to their smart meter from WiFi, HomePlug or other medium not directly
attached to the smart meter (but internetworked through CPE).  Wouldn't your
suggestion entail a lot of configuration if any new home network interface
is introduced?

I think we should focus on solving the problems in the home without having
to configure an application gateway for every new interface.

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: james woodyatt [mailto:jhw@apple.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 5:18 PM
To: d.sturek@att.net
Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG'
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

On Mar 15, 2011, at 3:51 PM, Don Sturek wrote:
> 
> Just trying to understand what all this proxy would be doing........

You have some smart meter device on your 802.15.4 network.  There are two
ways an application proxy can help solve your connectivity problem.

+ To make the smart meter device reachable from the IPv6 Internet: via
service through an application proxy running on a host on the 802.1D network
with another interface to the 802.15.4 network.  It would make any
registrations in service directories required by the smart meter on its
behalf.  It would receive connections from remote peers and forward them in
application layer to the real smart meter devices on the 802.15.4 network.

+ To make services on the IPv6 public Internet reachable from the smart
meter device: via an application proxy running on a host on the 802.15.4
network with another interface to the 802.1D network where a global IPv6
prefix is advertised.  It would advertise a ULA prefix to the 802.15.4
network and no global prefix.  It would answer service directory queries
from smart meter devices with its own ULA address and proxy the remote
Internet services to hosts on the 802.15.4 network.  Remote servers at IPv4
addresses would be proxied over the application layer on IPv6.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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On Mar 15, 2011, at 5:18 PM, Thomas Herbst wrote:
> 
> Does every 802.15.4 application level gateway now need to be upgraded for the "lightbulb app"?

I don't know.  Presumably, someone with deeper knowledge of applications for 802.15.4 networking can speak authoritatively about what requirements might arise for application proxies in this scenario.

Is there anyone with enough authority here to tell us?

> The problem we are trying to solve is to connect subnets of different mac/phys together.  The way to do that is to layer 3 forwarding.

Maybe if I recite the link to RFC 4389, I'll get some traction:

  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4389>

Just to be really thorough, I'll quote the abstract too.

   Bridging multiple links into a single entity has several operational
   advantages.  A single subnet prefix is sufficient to support multiple
   physical links.  There is no need to allocate subnet numbers to the
   different networks, simplifying management.  Bridging some types of
   media requires network-layer support, however.  This document
   describes these cases and specifies the IP-layer support that enables
   bridging under these circumstances.

Seriously, why doesn't neighbor discovery proxy offer the optimal solution here?  I understand that layer-3 forwarding can be made to solve this problem.  What I don't understand is why we are discounting the operational advantages of neighbor discovery proxy.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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From: "Don Sturek" <d.sturek@att.net>
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Hi James,

Sure, I am the chair for the core stack team responsible for the networking
portion.  My comments below marked with DON....

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
james woodyatt
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 5:33 PM
To: Thomas Herbst
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

On Mar 15, 2011, at 5:18 PM, Thomas Herbst wrote:
> 
> Does every 802.15.4 application level gateway now need to be upgraded for
the "lightbulb app"?

I don't know.  Presumably, someone with deeper knowledge of applications for
802.15.4 networking can speak authoritatively about what requirements might
arise for application proxies in this scenario.

Is there anyone with enough authority here to tell us?

DON:  If everytime anyone adds a new application we require an application
proxy then your suggestion does not scale and won't work.   That would be a
shame for a current install base of 11 million devices we plan to switch
onto IPv6 next year.

> The problem we are trying to solve is to connect subnets of different
mac/phys together.  The way to do that is to layer 3 forwarding.

Maybe if I recite the link to RFC 4389, I'll get some traction:

  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4389>

Just to be really thorough, I'll quote the abstract too.

   Bridging multiple links into a single entity has several operational
   advantages.  A single subnet prefix is sufficient to support multiple
   physical links.  There is no need to allocate subnet numbers to the
   different networks, simplifying management.  Bridging some types of
   media requires network-layer support, however.  This document
   describes these cases and specifies the IP-layer support that enables
   bridging under these circumstances.

Seriously, why doesn't neighbor discovery proxy offer the optimal solution
here?  I understand that layer-3 forwarding can be made to solve this
problem.  What I don't understand is why we are discounting the operational
advantages of neighbor discovery proxy.

DON:  So who configures the neighbor discovery proxy when a customer brings
a new CPE home from the store?  If this is somehow expected to happen
automatically, I would rather solve the ULA and inter-residence routing
problem than try to figure out how to configure an application proxy like
you are suggesting.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking



_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
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From: Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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James,=20

I can't say those solutions won't work.  There are lots of ways to build a
system.

The applications we are developing on the 802.15.4 networks are IP based
applications.  We are doing that because we'd like to have the benefits of
IP networking.  While there are utility applications on the 802.15.4
network, it is the user's network and we should provide IP connectivity
such that they can run what they want on it.

I recently saw a startup demonstrate an IP networking enabled lightbulb.
It is 802.15.4, but does not run the same applications we are putting on
the utility meters. Does every 802.15.4 application level gateway now need
to be upgraded for the "lightbulb app"?

The problem we are trying to solve is to connect subnets of different
mac/phys together.  The way to do that is to layer 3 forwarding.
An IGP (I don't care which one) is the obvious way to enable customers to
interconnect their networks in arbitrary fashion, rather than hacking on a
ND-proxy.

One other problem mentioned on this thread was the issue of routes sent
back to the provider.
First, routing updates should not be sent to the provider, second, the
provider should not be listening to routing updates from CPE.


tom


On 3/15/11 3:36 PM, "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

>On Mar 15, 2011, at 14:00 , Thomas Herbst wrote:
>>=20
>> The requirement for a IGP is that there is a need for intra-home routing
>> between 802.3 framed networks and 802.15.4 in-home networks.
>>=20
>> There are two likely scenarios -
>> 1) God box - Internet 802.3 (WAN) connection, 802.11 interior
>>connection,
>> 802.3 interior connection(s) and a 802.15.4 connection
>>=20
>> Or=20
>>=20
>> 2) multiple boxes - one from retail or SP with Internet 802.3 (WAN)
>> connection, 802.11 interior connection, 802.3 interior connection(s)
>> And a second with 802.3 and 802.15.4
>>=20
>> With number 2, to enable Internet connectivity to the 802.15.4 network
>>and
>> general connectivity between the 802.11/802.3 networks and the 802.15.4
>> network, an IGP is required.
>
>Would somebody please explain in clear technical detail why the obvious
>alternative, i.e. ND-proxy at the bastion between 802.1D and 802.15.4, is
>an unsatisfactory solution to the problem of not being able to bridge
>between 802.1D and 802.15.4?
>
>A related question is why an application proxy, which has the virtue of
>working when the residential Internet service provider is IPv4-only, is
>also an unsatisfactory solution to the Internet connectivity problems of
>the 802.15.4 engineering community?
>
>
>--
>james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
>member of technical staff, core os networking
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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On Mar 15, 2011, at 5:42 PM, Don Sturek wrote:
> 
> DON:  So who configures the neighbor discovery proxy when a customer brings
> a new CPE home from the store?  If this is somehow expected to happen
> automatically, I would rather solve the ULA and inter-residence routing
> problem than try to figure out how to configure an application proxy like
> you are suggesting.

I don't see how this problem can be any more complicated than configuring the router you plan to use as the border between the 802.1D and 802.15.4 segments behind a CPE gateway.  It *should* be substantially less complicated.  You tell the ND-proxy what 802.11 SSID to join or you plug a CAT-5 cable into its RJ-45 jack, then you tell it whatever parameters it needs to be a part of the 802.15.4 networks it will be bridging.  You're done.

Both 802.15.4 and 802.11 have simplified protected network setup methods, i.e. WPS in the case of 802.11 and I'm sure there's gotta be something like Bluetooth pairing for 802.15.4, right?  Plugging CAT-5 into RJ-45 jacks is *really* easy.

I feel certain that even nearly-fossilized electric utility companies can find technical writers who can handle the cognitive burden all this will place on ordinary consumers who buy cheap gear from their local $0.99 hardware stores.  I'm extremely dubious, however, about that cognitive burden being manageable when the bastion between 802.15.4 and 802.1D is a router, which by the way has all the same configuration problems as a ND proxy box plus the fact that you have to configure... well, a *router*.  Have you tried configuring one of those?  I'm told there are companies that, for a nominal fee, will *certify* you as a competent technician skilled in configuring them.  Some people make a living configuring and maintaining other people's routers.

Hmmm. Maybe, just maybe, that's the whole point of this exercise?  Nah, that couldn't be it.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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From: "Don Sturek" <d.sturek@att.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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Hi James,

You should get off of your soap box and get into the real world.

Maybe we should find actual engineers in the v6ops group to look into the
issue rather than folks interested in looking after their legacy deployments
that actually don't work.

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: james woodyatt [mailto:jhw@apple.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 6:30 PM
To: d.sturek@att.net
Cc: 'Thomas Herbst'; 'IPv6 Ops WG'
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

On Mar 15, 2011, at 5:42 PM, Don Sturek wrote:
> 
> DON:  So who configures the neighbor discovery proxy when a customer
brings
> a new CPE home from the store?  If this is somehow expected to happen
> automatically, I would rather solve the ULA and inter-residence routing
> problem than try to figure out how to configure an application proxy like
> you are suggesting.

I don't see how this problem can be any more complicated than configuring
the router you plan to use as the border between the 802.1D and 802.15.4
segments behind a CPE gateway.  It *should* be substantially less
complicated.  You tell the ND-proxy what 802.11 SSID to join or you plug a
CAT-5 cable into its RJ-45 jack, then you tell it whatever parameters it
needs to be a part of the 802.15.4 networks it will be bridging.  You're
done.

Both 802.15.4 and 802.11 have simplified protected network setup methods,
i.e. WPS in the case of 802.11 and I'm sure there's gotta be something like
Bluetooth pairing for 802.15.4, right?  Plugging CAT-5 into RJ-45 jacks is
*really* easy.

I feel certain that even nearly-fossilized electric utility companies can
find technical writers who can handle the cognitive burden all this will
place on ordinary consumers who buy cheap gear from their local $0.99
hardware stores.  I'm extremely dubious, however, about that cognitive
burden being manageable when the bastion between 802.15.4 and 802.1D is a
router, which by the way has all the same configuration problems as a ND
proxy box plus the fact that you have to configure... well, a *router*.
Have you tried configuring one of those?  I'm told there are companies that,
for a nominal fee, will *certify* you as a competent technician skilled in
configuring them.  Some people make a living configuring and maintaining
other people's routers.

Hmmm. Maybe, just maybe, that's the whole point of this exercise?  Nah, that
couldn't be it.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Mar 15 22:00:27 2011
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On Tue, 15 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

>> Or is the intention do to PD both for the SP prefix and the ULA prefix 
>> from the CE, so any home IR always ask for multiple prefixes using PD,
> or
>> can the CE PD multiple prefixes at once and the proposed design is that
> it
>> should?
>
> The Basic IPv6 CE router document that covers the topic of ULA does not
> go into such details and does not need to.  The PD acquisition can
> happen in any order for the ULA or the GUA (Globally Unique Address).

I wasn't talking about the basic document, I was talking about the new 
one.

Does the home IR aquire ULA *and* GUA using DHCPv6-PD from the CE, or does 
it create an ULA itself? How does the home IR what role it has, I would 
imagine it would be an identical device as the CE, so if this is to be 
plug and play, it needs to auto-discover this?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Hi James,

On Tue, 15 Mar 2011 17:32:43 -0700
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> On Mar 15, 2011, at 5:18 PM, Thomas Herbst wrote:
> > 
> > Does every 802.15.4 application level gateway now need to be upgraded for the "lightbulb app"?
> 
> I don't know.  Presumably, someone with deeper knowledge of applications for 802.15.4 networking can speak authoritatively about what requirements might arise for application proxies in this scenario.
> 
> Is there anyone with enough authority here to tell us?
> 
> > The problem we are trying to solve is to connect subnets of different mac/phys together.  The way to do that is to layer 3 forwarding.
> 
> Maybe if I recite the link to RFC 4389, I'll get some traction:
> 
>   <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4389>
> 
> Just to be really thorough, I'll quote the abstract too.
> 
>    Bridging multiple links into a single entity has several operational
>    advantages.  A single subnet prefix is sufficient to support multiple
>    physical links.  There is no need to allocate subnet numbers to the
>    different networks, simplifying management.  Bridging some types of
>    media requires network-layer support, however.  This document
>    describes these cases and specifies the IP-layer support that enables
>    bridging under these circumstances.
> 
> Seriously, why doesn't neighbor discovery proxy offer the optimal solution here?

ULAs only for 802.16.4 devices, global + ULAs for other
devices in the home. Possibility of multicast video, which would likely
flatten the 802.16.4 devices' batteries in minutes if not seconds,
and would have somewhat similar impacts on wifi connected laptop
batteries. Segregation of networks for different security / Internet
access policies and/or audit e.g. parent net verses children net.


>  I understand that layer-3 forwarding can be made to solve this
>  problem.  What I don't understand is why we are discounting the
>  operational advantages of neighbor discovery proxy.
> 

I think subnets provide a convenient tool to group devices together
when they have common attributes or requirements - they're not
necessarily useful just to overcome different link layer framing
formats. If we can't use subnets to group devices together, then any
decisions to perform actions based on these attributes or requirements
needs to based on individual devices identities. For example, you could
avoid the negative impacts of e.g. multicast video on a bridged or ND
proxied segment of mixed 802.3 and 802.16.4 devices by moving to an
NBMA/NHRP model for the segment. Unfortunately you'd lose the
efficiency of link layer multicasts when you gain the ability to be
more selective about what types of traffic is sent to specific
end-nodes.

Regards,
Mark.

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Are we approaching any date decision?
// Javier

On Mon, 2011-02-28 at 19:47 +0100, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
> Folks,
>=20
> we've had a couple of offline discussions that it might be a good idea to=
 have a=20
> Bar BoF on happy eyeballs topics, and exchange the practical experiences.
>=20
> So, Happy Eyeballs Xperi(ences|ments) bar bof:
>=20
> http://doodle.com/arq27emxw45z92cd
>=20
> In the spirit of the algorithm, there are two choices - 29th and 31th.
>=20
> By adding some way to contact you back and ticking one or two of the tick=
boxes=20
> onthe URL above you are increasing one or both of the "P" values.
>=20
> The biggest value of P will win on the date.
>=20
> The place will TBD depending on the # of folks. The default is that it wi=
ll be a=20
> bar (since it's a bar bof).
>=20
> The determination of the maximum of P will happen on 16th of March.
>=20
> cheers,
> andrew
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] HEX bar BoF in Prague poll
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Are we approaching any date decision?
// Javier

On Mon, 2011-02-28 at 19:47 +0100, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
> Folks,
>=20
> we've had a couple of offline discussions that it might be a good idea to=
 have a=20
> Bar BoF on happy eyeballs topics, and exchange the practical experiences.
>=20
> So, Happy Eyeballs Xperi(ences|ments) bar bof:
>=20
> http://doodle.com/arq27emxw45z92cd
>=20
> In the spirit of the algorithm, there are two choices - 29th and 31th.
>=20
> By adding some way to contact you back and ticking one or two of the tick=
boxes=20
> onthe URL above you are increasing one or both of the "P" values.
>=20
> The biggest value of P will win on the date.
>=20
> The place will TBD depending on the # of folks. The default is that it wi=
ll be a=20
> bar (since it's a bar bof).
>=20
> The determination of the maximum of P will happen on 16th of March.
>=20
> cheers,
> andrew
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From ayourtch@cisco.com  Wed Mar 16 04:46:00 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] HEX bar BoF in Prague poll
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On Wed, 16 Mar 2011, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
> Yes, yesterday night we had 10 people for Tuesday vs. 9 for Wednesday,


s/Wednesday/Thursday/ - I need more coffee.

Anyway, the date is Tuesday 29th March.

cheers,
andrew


> so we will have to go with that. I'll check on the location and let
> everyone know.
>
> cheers,
> andrew
>
> On Wed, Mar 16, 2011 at 11:07 AM, Javier Ubillos <jav@sics.se> wrote:
>> Are we approaching any date decision?
>> // Javier
>>
>> On Mon, 2011-02-28 at 19:47 +0100, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>>> Folks,
>>>
>>> we've had a couple of offline discussions that it might be a good idea to have a
>>> Bar BoF on happy eyeballs topics, and exchange the practical experiences.
>>>
>>> So, Happy Eyeballs Xperi(ences|ments) bar bof:
>>>
>>> http://doodle.com/arq27emxw45z92cd
>>>
>>> In the spirit of the algorithm, there are two choices - 29th and 31th.
>>>
>>> By adding some way to contact you back and ticking one or two of the tickboxes
>>> onthe URL above you are increasing one or both of the "P" values.
>>>
>>> The biggest value of P will win on the date.
>>>
>>> The place will TBD depending on the # of folks. The default is that it will be a
>>> bar (since it's a bar bof).
>>>
>>> The determination of the maximum of P will happen on 16th of March.
>>>
>>> cheers,
>>> andrew
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>

From fred@cisco.com  Wed Mar 16 09:20:24 2011
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On Mar 16, 2011, at 4:11 AM, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
> On Wed, 16 Mar 2011, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>> Yes, yesterday night we had 10 people for Tuesday vs. 9 for =
Wednesday,
>=20
>=20
> s/Wednesday/Thursday/ - I need more coffee.
>=20
> Anyway, the date is Tuesday 29th March.

That's a great date. Most of us have a wee bit going on. Can I lean on =
you to get a little more specific?

Here: I'll help: http://www.doodle.com/ecuszwiftiarb9bd

> cheers,
> andrew
>=20
>=20
>> so we will have to go with that. I'll check on the location and let
>> everyone know.
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> andrew
>>=20
>> On Wed, Mar 16, 2011 at 11:07 AM, Javier Ubillos <jav@sics.se> wrote:
>>> Are we approaching any date decision?
>>> // Javier
>>>=20
>>> On Mon, 2011-02-28 at 19:47 +0100, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>>>> Folks,
>>>>=20
>>>> we've had a couple of offline discussions that it might be a good =
idea to have a
>>>> Bar BoF on happy eyeballs topics, and exchange the practical =
experiences.
>>>>=20
>>>> So, Happy Eyeballs Xperi(ences|ments) bar bof:
>>>>=20
>>>> http://doodle.com/arq27emxw45z92cd
>>>>=20
>>>> In the spirit of the algorithm, there are two choices - 29th and =
31th.
>>>>=20
>>>> By adding some way to contact you back and ticking one or two of =
the tickboxes
>>>> onthe URL above you are increasing one or both of the "P" values.
>>>>=20
>>>> The biggest value of P will win on the date.
>>>>=20
>>>> The place will TBD depending on the # of folks. The default is that =
it will be a
>>>> bar (since it's a bar bof).
>>>>=20
>>>> The determination of the maximum of P will happen on 16th of March.
>>>>=20
>>>> cheers,
>>>> andrew
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed Mar 16 09:44:32 2011
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On 2011-03-16 12:21, Fred Baker wrote:
> That's a great date. Most of us have a wee bit going on. Can I lean on you to get a little more specific?
> 
> Here: I'll help: http://www.doodle.com/ecuszwiftiarb9bd

The initial doodle said: "The time will be evening (~20:00ish)."

I would hope for "at the social".

Simon
-- 
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From fred@cisco.com  Wed Mar 16 09:54:00 2011
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OK, I missed that. Yes, I would hope it was "at the social".

On Mar 16, 2011, at 9:45 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:

> On 2011-03-16 12:21, Fred Baker wrote:
>> That's a great date. Most of us have a wee bit going on. Can I lean =
on you to get a little more specific?
>>=20
>> Here: I'll help: http://www.doodle.com/ecuszwiftiarb9bd
>=20
> The initial doodle said: "The time will be evening (~20:00ish)."
>=20
> I would hope for "at the social".
>=20
> Simon
> --=20
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca


From ayourtch@cisco.com  Wed Mar 16 11:12:15 2011
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From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] HEX bar BoF in Prague poll
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On Wed, 16 Mar 2011, Fred Baker wrote:

> OK, I missed that. Yes, I would hope it was "at the social".

Yes, at the social it will be.

cheers,
andrew

>
> On Mar 16, 2011, at 9:45 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>
>> On 2011-03-16 12:21, Fred Baker wrote:
>>> That's a great date. Most of us have a wee bit going on. Can I lean on you to get a little more specific?
>>>
>>> Here: I'll help: http://www.doodle.com/ecuszwiftiarb9bd
>>
>> The initial doodle said: "The time will be evening (~20:00ish)."
>>
>> I would hope for "at the social".
>>
>> Simon
>> --
>> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
>> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
>> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
>
>

From scott.brim@gmail.com  Wed Mar 16 11:14:48 2011
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From: Scott Brim <scott.brim@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2011 14:15:53 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] HEX bar BoF in Prague poll
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--bcaec5299ad73d159f049e9d8a9d
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ok

On Wed, Mar 16, 2011 at 14:05, Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, 16 Mar 2011, Fred Baker wrote:
>
>  OK, I missed that. Yes, I would hope it was "at the social".
>>
>
> Yes, at the social it will be.
>
> cheers,
> andrew
>
>
>
>> On Mar 16, 2011, at 9:45 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>>
>>  On 2011-03-16 12:21, Fred Baker wrote:
>>>
>>>> That's a great date. Most of us have a wee bit going on. Can I lean on
>>>> you to get a little more specific?
>>>>
>>>> Here: I'll help: http://www.doodle.com/ecuszwiftiarb9bd
>>>>
>>>
>>> The initial doodle said: "The time will be evening (~20:00ish)."
>>>
>>> I would hope for "at the social".
>>>
>>> Simon
>>> --
>>> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
>>> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
>>> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
>>>
>>
>>
>>  _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--bcaec5299ad73d159f049e9d8a9d
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ok<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Mar 16, 2011 at 14:05, Andrew =
Yourtchenko <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ayourtch@cisco.com">ayo=
urtch@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
On Wed, 16 Mar 2011, Fred Baker wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
OK, I missed that. Yes, I would hope it was &quot;at the social&quot;.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Yes, at the social it will be.<br>
<br>
cheers,<br><font color=3D"#888888">
andrew</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
On Mar 16, 2011, at 9:45 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On 2011-03-16 12:21, Fred Baker wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
That&#39;s a great date. Most of us have a wee bit going on. Can I lean on =
you to get a little more specific?<br>
<br>
Here: I&#39;ll help: <a href=3D"http://www.doodle.com/ecuszwiftiarb9bd" tar=
get=3D"_blank">http://www.doodle.com/ecuszwiftiarb9bd</a><br>
</blockquote>
<br>
The initial doodle said: &quot;The time will be evening (~20:00ish).&quot;<=
br>
<br>
I would hope for &quot;at the social&quot;.<br>
<br>
Simon<br>
--<br>
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --&gt; <a href=3D"http://postellation.viagen=
ie.ca" target=3D"_blank">http://postellation.viagenie.ca</a><br>
NAT64/DNS64 open-source =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0--&gt; <a href=3D"http://ecdysis.via=
genie.ca" target=3D"_blank">http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca</a><br>
STUN/TURN server =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 --&gt; <a href=3D"http://numb.=
viagenie.ca" target=3D"_blank">http://numb.viagenie.ca</a><br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--bcaec5299ad73d159f049e9d8a9d--

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To: "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>, "IPv6 Ops WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of james woodyatt
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 6:36 PM
To: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>Would somebody please explain in clear technical detail why the obvious
alternative, i.e. ND-proxy at the bastion between 802.1D and 802.15.4,
is an unsatisfactory solution to the problem of not being >able to
bridge between 802.1D and 802.15.4?

Indeed when one has two disparate transports with different MAC layers,
one cannot bridge data between the two transports.  Thus ND Proxy is one
alternative that jumps to mind.  See this text in the bis document.

[LNDP-1:  If the CE Router has only one /64 prefix to be used across
multiple LAN interfaces and the CE Router supports any two LAN
interfaces that cannot bridge data between them because the two
interfaces have disparate MAC layers, then the CE Router MUST support
Proxying Neighbor Advertisements as specified in Section 7.2.8 of
[RFC4861].]=20

However the bis document adds ND Proxy for only once specific case for
legacy 3GPP networks where the operator could dole out only one /64 to
the CE router.  If a shorter than /64 prefix is assigned to the CE
Router, one should use routing between the two transport layers.

Hemant

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On Mar 16, 2011, at 6:48 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of james woodyatt
> Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 6:36 PM
> To: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>=20
>=20
>> Would somebody please explain in clear technical detail why the =
obvious
> alternative, i.e. ND-proxy at the bastion between 802.1D and 802.15.4,
> is an unsatisfactory solution to the problem of not being >able to
> bridge between 802.1D and 802.15.4?

Because you can't take a packet off an 802.3 LAN and drop it on an =
802.15.4 LAN...

Compare http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_frame#Structure with age =
45 of http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc5131.pdf

And besides, 1518 octets doesn't fit very well in 127.

> Indeed when one has two disparate transports with different MAC =
layers,
> one cannot bridge data between the two transports.  Thus ND Proxy is =
one
> alternative that jumps to mind.  See this text in the bis document.
>=20
> [LNDP-1:  If the CE Router has only one /64 prefix to be used across
> multiple LAN interfaces and the CE Router supports any two LAN
> interfaces that cannot bridge data between them because the two
> interfaces have disparate MAC layers, then the CE Router MUST support
> Proxying Neighbor Advertisements as specified in Section 7.2.8 of
> [RFC4861].]=20
>=20
> However the bis document adds ND Proxy for only once specific case for
> legacy 3GPP networks where the operator could dole out only one /64 to
> the CE router.  If a shorter than /64 prefix is assigned to the CE
> Router, one should use routing between the two transport layers.
>=20
> Hemant
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From jhw@apple.com  Wed Mar 16 20:00:24 2011
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Why don't all of these argument apply equally to both ND-proxy forwarding and layer-3 forwarding? I see no technical distinction.

In both cases, you have to strip the sub-IP header to forward across interfaces. In both cases you have link-MTU trouble to manage.

--jhw (sent from my phone)

On Mar 16, 2011, at 19:03, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> 
> On Mar 16, 2011, at 6:48 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> 
>> 
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of james woodyatt
>> Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 6:36 PM
>> To: IPv6 Ops WG
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
>> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>> 
>> 
>>> Would somebody please explain in clear technical detail why the obvious
>> alternative, i.e. ND-proxy at the bastion between 802.1D and 802.15.4,
>> is an unsatisfactory solution to the problem of not being >able to
>> bridge between 802.1D and 802.15.4?
> 
> Because you can't take a packet off an 802.3 LAN and drop it on an 802.15.4 LAN...
> 
> Compare http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_frame#Structure with age 45 of http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc5131.pdf
> 
> And besides, 1518 octets doesn't fit very well in 127.
> 
>> Indeed when one has two disparate transports with different MAC layers,
>> one cannot bridge data between the two transports.  Thus ND Proxy is one
>> alternative that jumps to mind.  See this text in the bis document.
>> 
>> [LNDP-1:  If the CE Router has only one /64 prefix to be used across
>> multiple LAN interfaces and the CE Router supports any two LAN
>> interfaces that cannot bridge data between them because the two
>> interfaces have disparate MAC layers, then the CE Router MUST support
>> Proxying Neighbor Advertisements as specified in Section 7.2.8 of
>> [RFC4861].] 
>> 
>> However the bis document adds ND Proxy for only once specific case for
>> legacy 3GPP networks where the operator could dole out only one /64 to
>> the CE router.  If a shorter than /64 prefix is assigned to the CE
>> Router, one should use routing between the two transport layers.
>> 
>> Hemant
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From fred@cisco.com  Wed Mar 16 21:54:55 2011
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That is a great analysis if you're routing.

On Mar 16, 2011, at 8:01 PM, james woodyatt wrote:

> Why don't all of these argument apply equally to both ND-proxy =
forwarding and layer-3 forwarding? I see no technical distinction.
>=20
> In both cases, you have to strip the sub-IP header to forward across =
interfaces. In both cases you have link-MTU trouble to manage.
>=20
> --jhw (sent from my phone)
>=20
> On Mar 16, 2011, at 19:03, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On Mar 16, 2011, at 6:48 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
>>> Of james woodyatt
>>> Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 6:36 PM
>>> To: IPv6 Ops WG
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
>>> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> Would somebody please explain in clear technical detail why the =
obvious
>>> alternative, i.e. ND-proxy at the bastion between 802.1D and =
802.15.4,
>>> is an unsatisfactory solution to the problem of not being >able to
>>> bridge between 802.1D and 802.15.4?
>>=20
>> Because you can't take a packet off an 802.3 LAN and drop it on an =
802.15.4 LAN...
>>=20
>> Compare http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_frame#Structure with =
age 45 of http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc5131.pdf
>>=20
>> And besides, 1518 octets doesn't fit very well in 127.
>>=20
>>> Indeed when one has two disparate transports with different MAC =
layers,
>>> one cannot bridge data between the two transports.  Thus ND Proxy is =
one
>>> alternative that jumps to mind.  See this text in the bis document.
>>>=20
>>> [LNDP-1:  If the CE Router has only one /64 prefix to be used across
>>> multiple LAN interfaces and the CE Router supports any two LAN
>>> interfaces that cannot bridge data between them because the two
>>> interfaces have disparate MAC layers, then the CE Router MUST =
support
>>> Proxying Neighbor Advertisements as specified in Section 7.2.8 of
>>> [RFC4861].]=20
>>>=20
>>> However the bis document adds ND Proxy for only once specific case =
for
>>> legacy 3GPP networks where the operator could dole out only one /64 =
to
>>> the CE router.  If a shorter than /64 prefix is assigned to the CE
>>> Router, one should use routing between the two transport layers.
>>>=20
>>> Hemant
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20


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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of james woodyatt
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 6:36 PM
To: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>Would somebody please explain in clear technical detail why the obvious
alternative, i.e. ND-proxy at the bastion between 802.1D and 802.15.4,
is an unsatisfactory solution to the problem of not being >able to
bridge between 802.1D and 802.15.4?

ND Proxy has one pitfall that routing does not.  When ND Proxy proxies a
ND control packet such as a multicast NS from one segment to another,
the packet will be multicast to the other segment and thus a multicast
flood occurs.  In contrast, when the two segments are routed, each
segment is a separate ND link-local domain and no flooding of multicast
occurs from one segment to another.  Note also, one recommends ND Proxy
strictly for the case when one has one subnet prefix to use across two
network segments.  For Tom's use case, we have each of the two routers
using ULA and/or GUA that are shorter than /64, and thus routing is a
better solution. =20

Hemant

From ggm@apnic.net  Tue Mar 15 14:31:31 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 15/03/2011, at 2:20 PM, Don Sturek wrote:

>=20
>     d. Define mechanism to stop propagation of ULA prefixes (which is
> probably the start of a much more complex problem)

As a point of information on this Don, Have a look at:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-michaelson-as112-ipv6-00

Which I will be presenting on in Prague/DNSOPS I hope.

A *significant* daily volume of reverse-DNS is seen into ULA space. It =
far outweighs global unicast IPv6 requests on the ip6.arpa service. The =
query sources are widespread. This strongly suggests that a ULA =
deployment is out there in the wild, causing some kind of service to =
request 'who is that' into un-delegated reverse space.

I understand you meant routing propagation, but I thought I'd point out =
there are other kinds of information leak about 'local' addresses

Oh, and the multicast ranges are in there too. Link and Site scoped =
boundaries, the works.

-George=

From ayourtch@gmail.com  Wed Mar 16 03:36:53 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] HEX bar BoF in Prague poll
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Yes, yesterday night we had 10 people for Tuesday vs. 9 for Wednesday,
so we will have to go with that. I'll check on the location and let
everyone know.

cheers,
andrew

On Wed, Mar 16, 2011 at 11:07 AM, Javier Ubillos <jav@sics.se> wrote:
> Are we approaching any date decision?
> // Javier
>
> On Mon, 2011-02-28 at 19:47 +0100, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>> Folks,
>>
>> we've had a couple of offline discussions that it might be a good idea to have a
>> Bar BoF on happy eyeballs topics, and exchange the practical experiences.
>>
>> So, Happy Eyeballs Xperi(ences|ments) bar bof:
>>
>> http://doodle.com/arq27emxw45z92cd
>>
>> In the spirit of the algorithm, there are two choices - 29th and 31th.
>>
>> By adding some way to contact you back and ticking one or two of the tickboxes
>> onthe URL above you are increasing one or both of the "P" values.
>>
>> The biggest value of P will win on the date.
>>
>> The place will TBD depending on the # of folks. The default is that it will be a
>> bar (since it's a bar bof).
>>
>> The determination of the maximum of P will happen on 16th of March.
>>
>> cheers,
>> andrew
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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On Mar 17, 2011, at 7:01 AM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> 
> ND Proxy has one pitfall that routing does not.  When ND Proxy proxies a
> ND control packet such as a multicast NS from one segment to another,
> the packet will be multicast to the other segment and thus a multicast
> flood occurs.  In contrast, when the two segments are routed, each
> segment is a separate ND link-local domain and no flooding of multicast
> occurs from one segment to another.  Note also, one recommends ND Proxy
> strictly for the case when one has one subnet prefix to use across two
> network segments.  For Tom's use case, we have each of the two routers
> using ULA and/or GUA that are shorter than /64, and thus routing is a
> better solution.  

You seriously mean to trade the additional operational complexity of provisioning, configuring and administering a routed home internet to save the cost of multicasting ICMPv6 messages?

This does not sound like a sensible trade to me.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Thu Mar 17 09:30:26 2011
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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James,

>> ND Proxy has one pitfall that routing does not.  When ND Proxy =
proxies a
>> ND control packet such as a multicast NS from one segment to another,
>> the packet will be multicast to the other segment and thus a =
multicast
>> flood occurs.  In contrast, when the two segments are routed, each
>> segment is a separate ND link-local domain and no flooding of =
multicast
>> occurs from one segment to another.  Note also, one recommends ND =
Proxy
>> strictly for the case when one has one subnet prefix to use across =
two
>> network segments.  For Tom's use case, we have each of the two =
routers
>> using ULA and/or GUA that are shorter than /64, and thus routing is a
>> better solution. =20
>=20
> You seriously mean to trade the additional operational complexity of =
provisioning, configuring and administering a routed home internet to =
save the cost of multicasting ICMPv6 messages?

is there anything implied by routing that requires operational =
complexity?
there are multiple proposals for zero configuration routing. as far as I =
see there is no reason why we couldn't design a self configuring network =
at layer 3.

> This does not sound like a sensible trade to me.

ND proxies fail as soon as you have a loop in the network.

cheers,
Ole=

From jhw@apple.com  Thu Mar 17 10:09:45 2011
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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On Mar 17, 2011, at 09:31 , Ole Troan wrote:
> 
> there are multiple proposals for zero configuration routing. as far as I see there is no reason why we couldn't design a self configuring network at layer 3.

RIPng is not zero-configuration.  Neither is OSPF.  Searching the Internet draft archives, I find this abandoned draft from over ten years ago, which is an example of the sort of proposal I'm expecting to see:

  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-akinlar-zeroconf-zrip>

That draft was Informational and never updated.  I can't find any other references to zero-configuration routing anywhere in the Internet draft archives or the RFC series.  If there are "multiple" proposals for zero-configuration residential network routing protocols, then I'd like to see them now, please.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Mar 17 11:02:01 2011
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On 3/17/11 10:11 AM, james woodyatt wrote:

> That draft was Informational and never updated.  I can't find any
> other references to zero-configuration routing anywhere in the
> Internet draft archives or the RFC series.  If there are "multiple"
> proposals for zero-configuration residential network routing
> protocols, then I'd like to see them now, please.

We've got practical demonstrations of real-world use of residential
devices running routing protocols in ipv4, to the they're far from
universal.

It doesn't take much, or indeed a new protocol to make say ripng work in
a resdential enviroment, just some generic assumptions of the parameters
that a ripng speaker would use. I don't see the outcome as more dire
than honoring router advertisements or dhcpv6 responses.

> 
> -- james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> member of technical staff, core os
> networking
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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James,

>> there are multiple proposals for zero configuration routing. as far =
as I see there is no reason why we couldn't design a self configuring =
network at layer 3.
>=20
> RIPng is not zero-configuration.  Neither is OSPF.  Searching the =
Internet draft archives, I find this abandoned draft from over ten years =
ago, which is an example of the sort of proposal I'm expecting to see:

what do you expect needs to be configured in RIP?
apart from the router-id, in OSPF?

what is your plan to handle loops in your ND proxies network? there is a =
reason that is experimental after all.

>  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-akinlar-zeroconf-zrip>
>=20
> That draft was Informational and never updated.  I can't find any =
other references to zero-configuration routing anywhere in the Internet =
draft archives or the RFC series.  If there are "multiple" proposals for =
zero-configuration residential network routing protocols, then I'd like =
to see them now, please.

=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dzerouter&rfcs=3Don&activeDr=
afts=3Don&oldDrafts=3Don
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-dimitri-zospf/

cheers,
Ole


From fred@cisco.com  Thu Mar 17 11:11:36 2011
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The OSPF implementation I wrote at ACC in 1991-1993 required at most two =
configuration events: it had to be turned on, and subnets had to be =
given addresses. The same was true of RIP. And the same is true of each =
of the long list of competitors of yours that I noted a couple of days =
ago that consider placing a routing protocol in a CPE router a market =
requirement.

I submit that a zero-manual-configuration version can be built if the =
configuration is automated. That would not be a process this working =
group specifies, but as you note it is not rocket science. A competent =
engineer can figure out how to do it if it is deemed necessary. In the =
single subnet case, it simply means defaulting to a well-defined =
configuration; in the multi-subnet case, it requires implementation of =
DHCP or something like it to allocate /64s in the network.

I really don't think this conversation is going anywhere. Permit me to =
be uncharacteristically blunt while wearing my working group chair hat.=20=


Apple has designed a model for the residential network that assumes one =
/64 subnet in the home. This shows up in mDNS, which uses a link-scope =
multicast address as opposed to a site-scope multicast address, in your =
vehemence against incorporating a routing protocol in the CPE =
requirements, and in other places. It is as close as I can imagine to an =
Apple corporate position, something we try to avoid in the IETF.=20

Tom Herbst has pointed out a need to route between a residential HAN and =
the remainder of the residential network due to differences between the =
LAN technologies. I have pointed out, months ago, use cases in which it =
is useful to have separate networks for security reasons (his and her =
corporate offices with corporate-specified security requirements) and =
separating the A/V bandwidth from other LAN usage in the home. I pointed =
out the other day that the use of routing in the home is far from a =
Cisco-corporate position - every residential CPE vendor I could quickly =
verify, with two exceptions (yours and another device that described =
itself as a "modem"), implements routing - at least RIP and in some =
cases OSPF - in their devices.

I will not rule that you're out of order here - if you can justify your =
position, the working group is listening. But I will warn you that you =
need to think about your passion a little more carefully.=20

What we can do, and perhaps should do, is RECOMMEND that "IF a vendor =
chooses to implement a routing protocol in a CPE device, it SHOULD =
implement RIPng as described in RFC 2080, and MAY implement other =
protocols". But the preponderance of the evidence, in use cases, in =
discussion brought to the working group, and in surveyed equipment in =
the field, suggests that routing is done in the home in today's IPv4 =
networks, and something we can provide useful guidance on in =
residential/SOHO IPv6 networks.=20

On Mar 17, 2011, at 10:11 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Mar 17, 2011, at 09:31 , Ole Troan wrote:
>>=20
>> there are multiple proposals for zero configuration routing. as far =
as I see there is no reason why we couldn't design a self configuring =
network at layer 3.
>=20
> RIPng is not zero-configuration.  Neither is OSPF.  Searching the =
Internet draft archives, I find this abandoned draft from over ten years =
ago, which is an example of the sort of proposal I'm expecting to see:
>=20
>  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-akinlar-zeroconf-zrip>
>=20
> That draft was Informational and never updated.  I can't find any =
other references to zero-configuration routing anywhere in the Internet =
draft archives or the RFC series.  If there are "multiple" proposals for =
zero-configuration residential network routing protocols, then I'd like =
to see them now, please.


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References: <C9A51F5A.7B7A%therbst@silverspringnet.com><8F3C4279-034D-41CE-830D-79D7D8D29432@apple.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30104A1E5@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><FA981B82-E313-4D71-AA05-FC43494A96D1@apple.com><90A03A0C-F973-4C75-BC35-2CDE1ED79442@employees.org><BFF097C5-041E-4BC3-9C76-9BF98F4DFE00@apple.com> <7BAAD776-5151-4CC9-A341-6903913937C3@employees.org>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org>, "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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James,

I and Ole provided clear technical reasons for using routing over ND
Proxy for Tom's use case of the HAN network internetworking with the
home network.  Then you said routing is not automatically or easily
configurable.  Here is an example of RIPng I configured on my Cisco IPv6
ubr10000 router.  The network interface of GigabitEthernet4/0/0 on my
IPv6 router is already up and running with an IPv6 global address
configured.  This is all I have to do on the router to configure RIPng
and then have the GigabitEthernet4/0/0 join the RIPng network.  As you
can see, the configuration below is totally automatable.=20

shark(config)#ipv6 router rip labripng
shark(config-rtr)#redistribute connected=20
      shark(config-rtr)#redistribute static=20
shark(config-rtr)#int g4/0/0
shark(config-if)#ipv6 rip rip enable
shark(config-if)#end
shark#
*Mar 16 21:51:55.235: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by
console
shark#

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Ole Troan
Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 2:03 PM
To: james woodyatt
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

James,

>> there are multiple proposals for zero configuration routing. as far
as I see there is no reason why we couldn't design a self configuring
network at layer 3.
>=20
> RIPng is not zero-configuration.  Neither is OSPF.  Searching the
Internet draft archives, I find this abandoned draft from over ten years
ago, which is an example of the sort of proposal I'm expecting to see:

what do you expect needs to be configured in RIP?
apart from the router-id, in OSPF?

what is your plan to handle loops in your ND proxies network? there is a
reason that is experimental after all.

>  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-akinlar-zeroconf-zrip>
>=20
> That draft was Informational and never updated.  I can't find any
other references to zero-configuration routing anywhere in the Internet
draft archives or the RFC series.  If there are "multiple" proposals for
zero-configuration residential network routing protocols, then I'd like
to see them now, please.

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=3Dzerouter&rfcs=3Don&activeD=
raf
ts=3Don&oldDrafts=3Don
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-dimitri-zospf/

cheers,
Ole

_______________________________________________
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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On Mar 17, 2011, at 11:02 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> 
> what is your plan to handle loops in your ND proxies network? there is a reason that is experimental after all.

I imagine that loop avoidance with ND-proxy would probably require an extension to ICMPv6 that implements a spanning-tree protocol.

> [I wrote:]
>> 
>> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-akinlar-zeroconf-zrip>
>> 
>> That draft was Informational and never updated.  I can't find any other references to zero-configuration routing anywhere in the Internet draft archives or the RFC series.  If there are "multiple" proposals for zero-configuration residential network routing protocols, then I'd like to see them now, please.
> 
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?name=zerouter&rfcs=on&activeDrafts=on&oldDrafts=on
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-dimitri-zospf/

That draft is newer.  From 2002.  Still, its DISCLAIMER reads as follows:

   This draft is a work in progress. Its purpose is to sketch a
   potential solution to the problem of router self-configuration and
   highlight some of the trade-offs. The hope is to gauge interest
   within the IETF community for solving the problem, and soliciting
   feedback and suggestions from the designers, implementers, and users
   of the protocols referred to within. The purpose of this draft is not
   to attempt to set in stone a complete solution to the problem.
   Criticism and feedback are welcome. All references to OSPF imply
   OSPFv3, unless stated otherwise.

It was never updated after that.  I was rather hoping to see, at minimum, a Standards Track draft already taken up as a working group item somewhere in the Routing area.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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On Mar 17, 2011, at 11:12 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> Apple has designed a model for the residential network that assumes =
one /64 subnet in the home.=20

In my note, I should have also pointed out that this is contrary to both =
RFC 3177 and its successor. The IETF has recommended to the operational =
community that - due to the use cases I mentioned - edge networks SHOULD =
be given prefixes that facilitate internal routing among an adequate =
number of subnets.=20

In my home network, I could get away with a /63 - I have two subnets at =
the moment, my office and "everything else". However, if one presumes =
his and her offices, a separate A/V network from the main LAN (in my =
home, the wired backbone has 802.11 APs on it; one could also argue for =
routing between the wired and wireless networks), and routing into the =
HAN, the fingers on one hand are quickly exhausted. This and a personal =
preference for nibble boundaries is behind the suggestion I have made =
for residential networks, which is a /60 prefix (16 potential subnets) =
to the home. More generally, I would expect a provider to offer /60, =
/56, /52, and /48 prefixes to its customers as part of a suite of =
services at varying price points. The one that the IETF has uniformly =
recommended against is /64.=

From jhw@apple.com  Thu Mar 17 11:49:40 2011
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On Mar 17, 2011, at 11:12 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
> I really don't think this conversation is going anywhere.

I'm sure I've made my position clear, and I seem to have persuaded no one that, if a routing protocol is to be recommended by this draft, then it MUST be a zero-configuration routing protocol.  I will now quit my campaign, and leave the discussion of this draft to proceed without further contribution from me.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Mar 17 12:27:16 2011
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Date: Fri, 18 Mar 2011 08:28:34 +1300
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 2011-03-17 14:38, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 6:12 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson; IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
> 
>> Why does that change the requirements for an IPv6 router? It's 100%
>> standard IPv6 deployment.
> 
> Agreed.  However the design team is stepping gingerly.   We first did a single IPv6 CE router in the home case which is the Basic IPv6 CE Router document in the RFC Editor Queue.  The bis document covers a specific two-router case.   It's only the fact that making all IPv6 features of the CE Router work with multihoming is the issue.  For some features solutions don't even exist.  So what does a document like ours propose for solution to use? 

Nothing, I think. Until we have clarity on the issues
in draft-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 I don't see
what we can say, beyond MUST support multiple
prefixes and MAY support multiple WAN interfaces.

   Brian

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Mar 17 12:41:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Fri, 18 Mar 2011, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Nothing, I think. Until we have clarity on the issues in 
> draft-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 I don't see what we can say, 
> beyond MUST support multiple prefixes and MAY support multiple WAN 
> interfaces.

A long time ago I did exactly this scenario, moved an enterprise from 
PA-subnet1 from ISP1 to PA-subnet2 at ISP2 over one month period, and both 
needed to work, and both ISPs did uRPF checking.

I normally say that whatever process came up with the answer "policy 
routing" (routing based on source IP address) you made a serious mistake 
way before you came to that answer, but in this case I think it's actually 
a valid mechanism.

In the draft I didn't see any mention of it, was it considered and 
rejected?

If one CPE has two WAN links and it gets two different PD prefixes, then 
it can send traffic to each one based on source IP address. How this would 
be discovered in a two WAN CPE router scenario I don't have an answer for. 
Whatever is done, it would also cause suboptimal routing for one of the 
prefixes since traffic would be routed via whatever default gw the host 
chose.

The major problem I see is how the two different CPEs would discover each 
others PD prefixes so they can do source based routing.

... or am I totally out in my thinking, perhaps this has been discussed 
and rejected before?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From fred@cisco.com  Thu Mar 17 12:46:05 2011
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On Mar 17, 2011, at 11:51 AM, james woodyatt wrote:

> On Mar 17, 2011, at 11:12 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>=20
>> I really don't think this conversation is going anywhere.
>=20
> I'm sure I've made my position clear, and I seem to have persuaded no =
one that, if a routing protocol is to be recommended by this draft, then =
it MUST be a zero-configuration routing protocol.  I will now quit my =
campaign, and leave the discussion of this draft to proceed without =
further contribution from me.

Ack, and in residential networks in which (to pick one example) RIPng is =
in use and there is exactly one LAN, that shouldn't be a problem. What =
it means is:

 - deriving the LAN Subnet prefix from the RFC 3633 IA_PD
 - using the timing specifications (30 second inter-update interval, 180 =
second dead interval) from RFC 2080
 - periodically announcing a default route (2000::/3, which would be my =
thought, or ::/0).

In a network in which multiple LANs are present, and therefore multiple =
subnets, there must be a means to assign subnets from the IA_PD. One =
obvious approach is manual configuration; another requires a DHCP =
implementation that asks the ISP-facing router for a /64 for each of the =
other subnets. There are probably other approaches as well. The =
recommendation of an approach would be the province of another working =
group; we can ask either 6man or rtgwg for help with that.


<aside>

I find myself reading through several sections of RFC 2080, and having =
some thoughts. The requirement, for example, is that each prefix that is =
going to be advertised be advertised every <inter-update interval>; the =
requirement is not that they all be announced in a burst. I have had the =
joy of maintaining RIP code that operated literally as specified ("Every =
30 seconds, the RIPng process is awakened to send an unsolicited =
Response message, containing the complete routing table (see section 2.6 =
on Split Horizon), to every neighboring router."). In a network with a =
large number of routes, that's actually a profoundly bad idea. What you =
want to do is emit individual unsolicited Response messages roughly =
evenly spread in time (if I am putting 70 RTEs in an announcement and =
have a network with 2100 routes, I might emit a single unsolicited =
response message containing 70 prefixes every second). You want to emit =
a triggered update when you yourself lose an interface (poison all =
routes you had using the interface, and yes, do that in a burst) and =
when you receive an update that changes your own route table. When an =
interface comes up, you want to emit an all-routers multicast request =
for routes, and you emit a burst response to the unicast address when =
you receive such a request.

I also don't really recommend poison reverse as the default way to =
implement split horizon. You want to do a poison reverse on a triggered =
update when a route is lost, and repeat that during announcements in the =
hold-down period, but after that it's a waste of bandwidth and CPU =
cycles. In normal operation, send the live routes.

But then, what do I know?=

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Mar 17 13:16:19 2011
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On Thu, 17 Mar 2011, Fred Baker wrote:

> In a network with a large number of routes, that's actually a profoundly 
> bad idea.

Isn't there already wide consensus in the business that using RIP in large 
networks is a profoundly bad idea?

But still, aren't we talking about a home where most ISPs will deply /56 
meaning 256 subnets, which even a current typical CPE hardware platform 
will handle just fine using RIP?

Your concern about sending all the reports at once is still valid though.

I would of course prefer OSPF but I guess it's more complex to implement?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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On Mar 17, 2011, at 1:17 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:

> On Thu, 17 Mar 2011, Fred Baker wrote:
>=20
>> In a network with a large number of routes, that's actually a =
profoundly bad idea.
>=20
> Isn't there already wide consensus in the business that using RIP in =
large networks is a profoundly bad idea?

That is a hard-won bit of wisdom. I have had some customers with O(5000) =
routes in a RIP network. Guess why I think about such things.

> But still, aren't we talking about a home where most ISPs will deply =
/56 meaning 256 subnets, which even a current typical CPE hardware =
platform will handle just fine using RIP?

Probably. And as I say, in a typical residential network I would be =
surprised it if sent more than one announcement every 30 seconds in any =
case.

> Your concern about sending all the reports at once is still valid =
though.
>=20
> I would of course prefer OSPF but I guess it's more complex to =
implement?

OSPF could be described as "more complex".=

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On Thu, Mar 17, 2011 at 1:30 PM, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> On Mar 17, 2011, at 1:17 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>
>> On Thu, 17 Mar 2011, Fred Baker wrote:
>>
>>> In a network with a large number of routes, that's actually a profoundly bad idea.
>>
>> Isn't there already wide consensus in the business that using RIP in large networks is a profoundly bad idea?
>
> That is a hard-won bit of wisdom. I have had some customers with O(5000) routes in a RIP network. Guess why I think about such things.
>
>> But still, aren't we talking about a home where most ISPs will deply /56 meaning 256 subnets, which even a current typical CPE hardware platform will handle just fine using RIP?
>
> Probably. And as I say, in a typical residential network I would be surprised it if sent more than one announcement every 30 seconds in any case.
>
>> Your concern about sending all the reports at once is still valid though.
>>
>> I would of course prefer OSPF but I guess it's more complex to implement?
>
> OSPF could be described as "more complex".

I think RIPng is a better idea than OSPFv3 in the home just because i
fear that the OSFPv3 routes/hellos/whatever might leak into the SP and
cause mischief.  It is must less likely that the SP is running RIPng
and therefore less mischief to happen.

I know there are 1,001 safeguards to prevent this home-to-SP IGP
mischief, but sometimes stuff happens ...

Cameron

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On Thu, 17 Mar 2011 12:47:04 -0700
Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> 
> On Mar 17, 2011, at 11:51 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
> 
> > On Mar 17, 2011, at 11:12 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> >> 
> >> I really don't think this conversation is going anywhere.
> > 
> > I'm sure I've made my position clear, and I seem to have persuaded no one that, if a routing protocol is to be recommended by this draft, then it MUST be a zero-configuration routing protocol.  I will now quit my campaign, and leave the discussion of this draft to proceed without further contribution from me.
> 
> Ack, and in residential networks in which (to pick one example) RIPng is in use and there is exactly one LAN, that shouldn't be a problem. What it means is:
> 
>  - deriving the LAN Subnet prefix from the RFC 3633 IA_PD
>  - using the timing specifications (30 second inter-update interval, 180 second dead interval) from RFC 2080
>  - periodically announcing a default route (2000::/3, which would be my thought, or ::/0).
> 
> In a network in which multiple LANs are present, and therefore multiple subnets, there must be a means to assign subnets from the IA_PD. One obvious approach is manual configuration; another requires a DHCP implementation that asks the ISP-facing router for a /64 for each of the other subnets. There are probably other approaches as well. The recommendation of an approach would be the province of another working group; we can ask either 6man or rtgwg for help with that.
> 
> 
> <aside>
> 
> I find myself reading through several sections of RFC 2080, and having some thoughts. The requirement, for example, is that each prefix that is going to be advertised be advertised every <inter-update interval>; the requirement is not that they all be announced in a burst. I have had the joy of maintaining RIP code that operated literally as specified ("Every 30 seconds, the RIPng process is awakened to send an unsolicited Response message, containing the complete routing table (see section 2.6 on Split Horizon), to every neighboring router."). In a network with a large number of routes, that's actually a profoundly bad idea. What you want to do is emit individual unsolicited Response messages roughly evenly spread in time (if I am putting 70 RTEs in an announcement and have a network with 2100 routes, I might emit a single unsolicited response message containing 70 prefixes every second). You want to emit a triggered update when you yourself lose an interface (poison all r
 ou
>  tes you had using the interface, and yes, do that in a burst) and when you receive an update that changes your own route table. When an interface comes up, you want to emit an all-routers multicast request for routes, and you emit a burst response to the unicast address when you receive such a request.
> 
> I also don't really recommend poison reverse as the default way to implement split horizon. You want to do a poison reverse on a triggered update when a route is lost, and repeat that during announcements in the hold-down period, but after that it's a waste of bandwidth and CPU cycles. In normal operation, send the live routes.
> 
> But then, what do I know?

I know that a single area OSPF configuration is simple,
zero-configuration with a basic initial and non-situation
specific configuration, handles the above scenario better, isn't CPU or
memory intensive anymore due to the effects of Moore's law unless it is
handling 1000s (if not 10s of 1000s) of routes, even for residential
CPE. I'd much prefer to see OSPF replace RIP as the chosen low-end
routing protocol in this day and age, in the least for it's much lower
convergence times.

I think the definition of zero-configuration for a routing protocol
is that it can determine or select necessary initial valid parameters
automatically (e.g. router-id, interface metrics), will discover
neighbors automatically and then trade routing information with them
without operator intervention, with a non-situation specific initial
bootstrap configuration. So pretty much all IGPs qualify, where as BGP
doesn't because it doesn't do automated neighbor discovery for good
reasons.

Regards,
Mark.

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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To: "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Cameron Byrne
Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 4:35 PM
To: Fred Baker (fred)
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

>I think RIPng is a better idea than OSPFv3 in the home just because i
>fear that the OSFPv3 routes/hellos/whatever might leak into the SP and
>cause mischief.  It is must less likely that the SP is running RIPng
>and therefore less mischief to happen.

If OSPFv3 is used with the ULA prefix in the home any ULA sourced packet
will be blocked from heading out the WAN of the CE Router.  If OSPFv3
uses the IPv6 link-local address, the CE router has at least two
different link-local domains on the WAN and a LAN interface.   IPv6
traffic will not cross link-local domain. =20

Hemant



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On 18/03/2011, at 8:47 AM, Fred Baker wrote:

>=20
> On Mar 17, 2011, at 11:51 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
>=20
>> On Mar 17, 2011, at 11:12 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>>=20
>>> I really don't think this conversation is going anywhere.
>>=20
>> I'm sure I've made my position clear, and I seem to have persuaded no =
one that, if a routing protocol is to be recommended by this draft, then =
it MUST be a zero-configuration routing protocol.  I will now quit my =
campaign, and leave the discussion of this draft to proceed without =
further contribution from me.
>=20
> Ack, and in residential networks in which (to pick one example) RIPng =
is in use and there is exactly one LAN, that shouldn't be a problem. =
What it means is:
>=20
> - deriving the LAN Subnet prefix from the RFC 3633 IA_PD
> - using the timing specifications (30 second inter-update interval, =
180 second dead interval) from RFC 2080
> - periodically announcing a default route (2000::/3, which would be my =
thought, or ::/0).
>=20
> In a network in which multiple LANs are present, and therefore =
multiple subnets, there must be a means to assign subnets from the =
IA_PD. One obvious approach is manual configuration; another requires a =
DHCP implementation that asks the ISP-facing router for a /64 for each =
of the other subnets. There are probably other approaches as well. The =
recommendation of an approach would be the province of another working =
group; we can ask either 6man or rtgwg for help with that.
>=20

The discussion must be seen in the context of the device. This is a =
residential gateway, and one that is owned and controlled by the =
customer, not the service provider. It therefor needs to cater to an =
audience that, in the vast majority of cases, wants to just plug it in =
and have it work. Zeroconf is an ideal, but a little bit of simple =
configuration should not be an issue.

=46rom the point of view of the service provider, it's a totally =
untrusted element. Accordingly, except in extraordinary circumstances =
(i.e., where the SP does elect to trust its customer) the SP won't be =
listening to any routing advertisements. The SP assigned a prefix. It =
will send all traffic within that prefix to the RG. It really doesn't =
care if some subnet of that network is unreachable---that's the =
customer's problem.

On the LAN, the RG owns the default route. Absent mutlihoming it simply =
needs to tell the LAN that the WAN is/isn't there. It doesn't need to =
run an IGP to do this, RA is fine.

While it is arguable whether most LANs need to run an IGP at all, =
nevertheless, SOME do, so this is a legitimate scenario that must be =
accommodated.

Even so, the head router doesn't have to be the RG. The LAN, running an =
IGP, can still find the default-route from the RG which doesn't need to =
run an IGP. However, that attitude seems to me to be unnecessarily pure. =
The RG has to be a router after all, so having it run an IGP on the LAN =
seems a sensible thing to do.

Based on this analysis, I would advocate:
* The router MAY run an IGP
* If the router runs an IGP, it MUST support RIPng; it MAY support other =
IGPs
* If the router runs an IGP,  it MUST be disabled by default

I think a zeroconf IGP would be ideal, but there doesn't seem to be one =
at the moment, so we can't specify one.

The consumer must be able to take the RG out of the box, plug it in and =
have it work. Those who run a subnetted LAN, will have to do some =
additional configuration, but if they don's run a subnet, then they =
don't need to configure the IGP in the router, not even to turn it off.


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To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 3/17/11 1:34 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> 
> I think RIPng is a better idea than OSPFv3 in the home just because i
> fear that the OSFPv3 routes/hellos/whatever might leak into the SP and
> cause mischief.  It is must less likely that the SP is running RIPng
> and therefore less mischief to happen.

having done a class or two in which virtual topologies were constructed
on top of a common broadcoast domain by amatuers, I think the best way
by far to prevent leakage or interference between default configurations
and non-default ones is with a shared secret.

> I know there are 1,001 safeguards to prevent this home-to-SP IGP
> mischief, but sometimes stuff happens ...

indeed.

> Cameron
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 17 13:54:27 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2011 13:55:35 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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=20
Regarding scaling, there is another way to do dynamic
routing when traditional proactive routing protocols
like OSPFv3 and RIPng cannot be used. For example, if
the CEs and BRs can be represented as neighbors on a
virtual NBMA link, then ICMP redirection can be used.

This would be classified as an on-demand (instead of
proactive) dynamic routing protocol, and so does not
need to hold non-essential routes in the RIB.

I have specified a way to do this for ISATAP in the
latest VET spec (draft-templin-intarea-vet) but the
same method can be applied to other mainfestations
of virtual NBMA links as well.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=

From newbery@gmail.com  Thu Mar 17 13:58:56 2011
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On 18/03/2011, at 9:34 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>=20
> I think RIPng is a better idea than OSPFv3 in the home just because i
> fear that the OSFPv3 routes/hellos/whatever might leak into the SP and
> cause mischief.  It is must less likely that the SP is running RIPng
> and therefore less mischief to happen.
>=20
> I know there are 1,001 safeguards to prevent this home-to-SP IGP
> mischief, but sometimes stuff happens ...

The RG is untrusted, as far as the SP is concerned. Generally, a SP =
would be irresponsible if it listened (and propagated) routing =
information from the RG.

While I'm tempted to suggest that the draft should specify that the =
router MUST NOT send routing information on the WAN interface, given =
that the SP doesn't trust the RG, that's not actually very helpful. The =
responsibility for ignoring the RG rests with the SP, and after all =
there may be situations where the SP can and does trust the RG and hence =
can accept route updates from it.=

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On 18/03/2011, at 9:34 AM, Cameron Byrne =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000"><br></font>I think RIPng is =
a better idea than OSPFv3 in the home just because i<br>fear that the =
OSFPv3 routes/hellos/whatever might leak into the SP and<br>cause =
mischief. &nbsp;It is must less likely that the SP is running =
RIPng<br>and therefore less mischief to happen.<br><br>I know there are =
1,001 safeguards to prevent this home-to-SP IGP<br>mischief, but =
sometimes stuff happens ...<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div>The RG =
is untrusted, as far as the SP is concerned. Generally, a SP would be =
irresponsible if it listened (and propagated) routing information from =
the RG.</div><div><br></div><div>While I'm tempted to suggest that the =
draft should specify that the router MUST NOT send routing information =
on the WAN interface, given that the SP doesn't trust the RG, that's not =
actually very helpful. The responsibility for ignoring the RG rests with =
the SP, and after all there may be situations where the SP can and does =
trust the RG and hence can accept route updates from =
it.</div></body></html>=

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Really? How does the router emitting the ICMP Redirect learn where =
routes should be directed to? How does it compare them?

On Mar 17, 2011, at 1:55 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

>=20
> Regarding scaling, there is another way to do dynamic
> routing when traditional proactive routing protocols
> like OSPFv3 and RIPng cannot be used. For example, if
> the CEs and BRs can be represented as neighbors on a
> virtual NBMA link, then ICMP redirection can be used.
>=20
> This would be classified as an on-demand (instead of
> proactive) dynamic routing protocol, and so does not
> need to hold non-essential routes in the RIB.
>=20
> I have specified a way to do this for ISATAP in the
> latest VET spec (draft-templin-intarea-vet) but the
> same method can be applied to other mainfestations
> of virtual NBMA links as well.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Fri, 18 Mar 2011 10:00:12 +1300
Michael Newbery <newbery@gmail.com> wrote:

> 
> On 18/03/2011, at 9:34 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> > 
> > I think RIPng is a better idea than OSPFv3 in the home just because i
> > fear that the OSFPv3 routes/hellos/whatever might leak into the SP and
> > cause mischief.  It is must less likely that the SP is running RIPng
> > and therefore less mischief to happen.
> > 
> > I know there are 1,001 safeguards to prevent this home-to-SP IGP
> > mischief, but sometimes stuff happens ...
> 
> The RG is untrusted, as far as the SP is concerned. Generally, a SP would be irresponsible if it listened (and propagated) routing information from the RG.
> 

And I'd be willing to call the SP's operators incompetent if they
activate a misconfiguration like this - these aren't defaults they have
to remember to turn off.

> While I'm tempted to suggest that the draft should specify that the router MUST NOT send routing information on the WAN interface, given that the SP doesn't trust the RG, that's not actually very helpful. The responsibility for ignoring the RG rests with the SP, and after all there may be situations where the SP can and does trust the RG and hence can accept route updates from it.

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On Thu, 17 Mar 2011, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> virtual NBMA link, then ICMP redirection can be used.

I don't like ICMP redirects to be used for this. I have bad experience 
with them, and they're used on demand meaning if demand goes up, you get a 
lot more of them.

It's better to have the router know ahead of time where things should go 
and do it right from the beginning. I'm so against redirects I prefer to 
turn them off and have suboptimal routing all the time instead.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 17 14:27:56 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2011 14:29:13 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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Hi Fred,

What I mean to say is that when a host on the LAN
side of CE 'A' sends packets to a host on the LAN
side of CE 'B', 'A' has to figure out what to do
with them since it all it has in its routing table
is a default route.

So, 'A' bounces the initial packets off its default
router 'C' which forwards them to 'B' but also
returns redirection messages to 'A'.

'C' can know about 'B' if it has full topology
information, but it is possible that 'C' also has
only partial topology information and has to default
route the initial packets through some higher level
gateway 'D'. 'D' can then forward the packets on
towards 'B', and can return redirection messages
to 'C', then 'C' can proxy the redirection messages
back to 'A'.

So, there can be a hierarchy of proxying gateways
in the operator's network, where each higher layer
in the hierarchy has more topology information than
the layer below it. I'm not quite asking for the same
thing as a full-up ND_Proxy, however, since all I'm
asking for is proxying of redirection messages.

Was this informational or obfuscational?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 2:10 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D=20
> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>=20
> Really? How does the router emitting the ICMP Redirect learn=20
> where routes should be directed to? How does it compare them?
>=20
> On Mar 17, 2011, at 1:55 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> >=20
> > Regarding scaling, there is another way to do dynamic
> > routing when traditional proactive routing protocols
> > like OSPFv3 and RIPng cannot be used. For example, if
> > the CEs and BRs can be represented as neighbors on a
> > virtual NBMA link, then ICMP redirection can be used.
> >=20
> > This would be classified as an on-demand (instead of
> > proactive) dynamic routing protocol, and so does not
> > need to hold non-essential routes in the RIB.
> >=20
> > I have specified a way to do this for ISATAP in the
> > latest VET spec (draft-templin-intarea-vet) but the
> > same method can be applied to other mainfestations
> > of virtual NBMA links as well.
> >=20
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> =

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 17 14:49:54 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2011 14:51:11 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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Hi Mikael,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 2:17 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Cameron Byrne; Fred Baker (fred);=20
> IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D=20
> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>=20
> On Thu, 17 Mar 2011, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> > virtual NBMA link, then ICMP redirection can be used.
>=20
> I don't like ICMP redirects to be used for this. I have bad=20
> experience=20
> with them,

I can understand "once bitten, twice shy", but I'm not
talking about plain-old redirects here. I have come up
with a two-way redirection scheme that addresses the
raft of issues inherent in the classical one-way scheme
that is published in the ND specs. I encourage you to
keep an open mind in spite of your bad past experiences.

> and they're used on demand meaning if demand goes=20
> up, you get a=20
> lot more of them.

Well, rate limiting was designed to address this issue.
We don't want to have a redirection event on each and
every data packet. As long as one or a few redirection
messages eventually make it back the route optimization
will still work.=20

> It's better to have the router know ahead of time where=20
> things should go=20
> and do it right from the beginning.

I don't disagree, but full topology can be difficult
to achieve when there are tens of thousands of routes
and routers or more.

> I'm so against redirects=20
> I prefer to=20
> turn them off and have suboptimal routing all the time instead.

Well, suboptimal routing is only part of the issue.
The other part is the congestion in the default routers
that would groan under the strain if they couldn't
offload most of the traffic.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> =

From fred@cisco.com  Thu Mar 17 15:01:43 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Mar 17, 2011, at 2:29 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Hi Fred,
>=20
> What I mean to say is that when a host on the LAN
> side of CE 'A' sends packets to a host on the LAN
> side of CE 'B', 'A' has to figure out what to do
> with them since it all it has in its routing table
> is a default route.

In any context where routing comes up, there is more than one LAN in the =
local area, and the question is how to get a datagram from one to the =
other. Consider this simplistic case:

                        ISP
                         |
                      +--+---+
                      | CPE  |
                      |Router|
                      +--+---+
           ------+-------+----------------+-----
              +--+--+                 +---+--+
              |Alice|                 |Router|
              +-----+                 +--+---+
                                ----+----+--------
                                  +-+-+
                                  |Bob|
                                  +---+

Alice wants to send a datagram to Bob, and because she got her RA from =
the CPE, considers the CPE her default gateway. So sends the datagram to =
Bob's address at the IP layer, and to the CPE's address at the link =
layer.

If you are expecting the CPE to respond with a redirect to the other =
router in the picture, the CPE has to know that the other router is a =
router and has a LAN behind it, and specifically the LAN that Bob's =
subnet is on. More generally, in a home that has them all, one could =
readily imagine

                      ISP
                       |
                    +--+---+
                    | CPE  |
                    |Router|
                    +---+--+   Home backbone LAN
      -----+----------+-+--------+----------+---
       +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+
       |His   |   |Her   |   |A/V   |   |HAN   |
       |Office|   |Office|   |LAN   |   |Router|
       |Router|   |Router|   |Router|   +--+---+
       +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+      |
    -------+---  -----+---  -----+---  ----+----

If "Alice" is in "Her Office" and "Bob" is in "His Office", how does =
Alice's router know where the default route should point to? What is its =
"default gateway"?

I understand your point that if you have a trivially simple network, =
with one router and everything attached to it, it knows what you're =
doing. Predicating everything on that simplistic picture is, in my =
experience, naive.

> So, 'A' bounces the initial packets off its default
> router 'C' which forwards them to 'B' but also
> returns redirection messages to 'A'.
>=20
> 'C' can know about 'B' if it has full topology
> information, but it is possible that 'C' also has
> only partial topology information and has to default
> route the initial packets through some higher level
> gateway 'D'. 'D' can then forward the packets on
> towards 'B', and can return redirection messages
> to 'C', then 'C' can proxy the redirection messages
> back to 'A'.
>=20
> So, there can be a hierarchy of proxying gateways
> in the operator's network, where each higher layer
> in the hierarchy has more topology information than
> the layer below it. I'm not quite asking for the same
> thing as a full-up ND_Proxy, however, since all I'm
> asking for is proxying of redirection messages.
>=20
> Was this informational or obfuscational?
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
>> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 2:10 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D=20
>> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>>=20
>> Really? How does the router emitting the ICMP Redirect learn=20
>> where routes should be directed to? How does it compare them?
>>=20
>> On Mar 17, 2011, at 1:55 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Regarding scaling, there is another way to do dynamic
>>> routing when traditional proactive routing protocols
>>> like OSPFv3 and RIPng cannot be used. For example, if
>>> the CEs and BRs can be represented as neighbors on a
>>> virtual NBMA link, then ICMP redirection can be used.
>>>=20
>>> This would be classified as an on-demand (instead of
>>> proactive) dynamic routing protocol, and so does not
>>> need to hold non-essential routes in the RIB.
>>>=20
>>> I have specified a way to do this for ISATAP in the
>>> latest VET spec (draft-templin-intarea-vet) but the
>>> same method can be applied to other mainfestations
>>> of virtual NBMA links as well.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks - Fred
>>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>=20
>>=20


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On 18/03/2011, at 11:02 AM, Fred Baker wrote:

>=20
> On Mar 17, 2011, at 2:29 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Fred,
>>=20
>> What I mean to say is that when a host on the LAN
>> side of CE 'A' sends packets to a host on the LAN
>> side of CE 'B', 'A' has to figure out what to do
>> with them since it all it has in its routing table
>> is a default route.
>=20
> In any context where routing comes up, there is more than one LAN in =
the local area, and the question is how to get a datagram from one to =
the other. Consider this simplistic case:
>=20
>                        ISP
>                         |
>                      +--+---+
>                      | CPE  |
>                      |Router|
>                      +--+---+
>           ------+-------+----------------+-----
>              +--+--+                 +---+--+
>              |Alice|                 |Router|
>              +-----+                 +--+---+
>                                ----+----+--------
>                                  +-+-+
>                                  |Bob|
>                                  +---+
>=20
> Alice wants to send a datagram to Bob, and because she got her RA from =
the CPE, considers the CPE her default gateway. So sends the datagram to =
Bob's address at the IP layer, and to the CPE's address at the link =
layer.
>=20
> If you are expecting the CPE to respond with a redirect to the other =
router in the picture, the CPE has to know that the other router is a =
router and has a LAN behind it, and specifically the LAN that Bob's =
subnet is on. More generally, in a home that has them all, one could =
readily imagine
>=20
>                      ISP
>                       |
>                    +--+---+
>                    | CPE  |
>                    |Router|
>                    +---+--+   Home backbone LAN
>      -----+----------+-+--------+----------+---
>       +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+
>       |His   |   |Her   |   |A/V   |   |HAN   |
>       |Office|   |Office|   |LAN   |   |Router|
>       |Router|   |Router|   |Router|   +--+---+
>       +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+      |
>    -------+---  -----+---  -----+---  ----+----
>=20
> If "Alice" is in "Her Office" and "Bob" is in "His Office", how does =
Alice's router know where the default route should point to? What is its =
"default gateway"?
>=20
> I understand your point that if you have a trivially simple network, =
with one router and everything attached to it, it knows what you're =
doing. Predicating everything on that simplistic picture is, in my =
experience, naive.

Good point. So, for any subnetted LAN topology OTHER than the following =
(for which RAs suffice), an IGP in the CPE router is necessary.

                       ISP
                        |
                     +--+---+
                     | CPE  |
                     |Router|
                     +--+---+
                     +--+---+
                     |Router|
                     +--+---+
          ------+-------+----------------+-----
             +--+--+                 +---+--+
             |Alice|                 |Router|
             +-----+                 +--+---+
                               ----+----+--------
                                 +-+-+
                                 |Bob|
                                 +---+


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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 17 16:19:22 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2011 16:20:41 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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Hi Fred,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 3:03 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D=20
> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> On Mar 17, 2011, at 2:29 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Fred,
> >=20
> > What I mean to say is that when a host on the LAN
> > side of CE 'A' sends packets to a host on the LAN
> > side of CE 'B', 'A' has to figure out what to do
> > with them since it all it has in its routing table
> > is a default route.
>=20
> In any context where routing comes up, there is more than one=20
> LAN in the local area, and the question is how to get a=20
> datagram from one to the other. Consider this simplistic case:
>=20
>                         ISP
>                          |
>                       +--+---+
>                       | CPE  |
>                       |Router|
>                       +--+---+
>            ------+-------+----------------+-----
>               +--+--+                 +---+--+
>               |Alice|                 |Router|
>               +-----+                 +--+---+
>                                 ----+----+--------
>                                   +-+-+
>                                   |Bob|
>                                   +---+
>=20
> Alice wants to send a datagram to Bob, and because she got=20
> her RA from the CPE, considers the CPE her default gateway.=20
> So sends the datagram to Bob's address at the IP layer, and=20
> to the CPE's address at the link layer.

Yes, this is perhaps too simplistic a diagram to give the=20
full flavor for what I had in mind.

> If you are expecting the CPE to respond with a redirect to=20
> the other router in the picture, the CPE has to know that the=20
> other router is a router and has a LAN behind it, and=20
> specifically the LAN that Bob's subnet is on. More generally,=20
> in a home that has them all, one could readily imagine
>=20
>                       ISP
>                        |
>                     +--+---+
>                     | CPE  |
>                     |Router|
>                     +---+--+   Home backbone LAN
>       -----+----------+-+--------+----------+---
>        +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+
>        |His   |   |Her   |   |A/V   |   |HAN   |
>        |Office|   |Office|   |LAN   |   |Router|
>        |Router|   |Router|   |Router|   +--+---+
>        +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+      |
>     -------+---  -----+---  -----+---  ----+----
>=20
> If "Alice" is in "Her Office" and "Bob" is in "His Office",=20
> how does Alice's router know where the default route should=20
> point to? What is its "default gateway"?

Yes, this is a better diagram for a more general discussion.
Looking at the "Home backbone LAN" in the figure, what I'm
expecting is two different classes of routers. Consider the
CPE Router as an "advertising" router and consider the others
(including Bob's and Alice's) as "non-advertising" routers. I
am asking that the non-advertising routers behave as if they
were hosts on the Home backbone LAN from the standpoint of
Router Discovery and thereby configure a default route that
points to the advertising router.
=20
> I understand your point that if you have a trivially simple=20
> network, with one router and everything attached to it, it=20
> knows what you're doing. Predicating everything on that=20
> simplistic picture is, in my experience, naive.

Right, but I'm not thinking in terms of just the simplistic
picture. Take your general diagram above and replicate it,
say, 10K times to represent 10K home network customers in
a modest ISP deployment. Now put a PE router in the ISP
network that acts as a default router for all of the CEs:                  =
    =20
                      =20
                    +--+---+
                    |  PE  |
                    |Router|
                    +---+--+   ISP backbone
      -----+----------+-+----------+------------+---
       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
       | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
       |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
     ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
     Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k

and the paradigm works the same except that the PE
router has to keep track of 10K CE routers.

So, add more PE routers to balance the load:

            +---+--+           +---+--+     +---+--+
            |  PE  |           |  PE  |     |  PE  |
            |Router|  ISP      |Router|     |Router|
            +---+--+  B-Bone   +---+--+     +---+--+
      -----+----------+  ...  -----+--- ... ----+---
       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
       | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
       |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
     ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
     Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k

and it looks like the ISP backbone is segmented. But,
if the PE's talk to each other then they can act as
"bridges" to bridge the segments together:

            +---+--+           +---+--+     +---+--+
            | PE A | <-------> | PE B |<--> | PE C |
            |Router|  ISP      |Router|     |Router|
            +---+--+  B-Bone   +---+--+     +---+--+
      -----+----+-----+  ...  -----+--- ... ----+---
       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
       | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
       |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
     ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
     Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k


Or if you prefer the PEs could talk to some higher
layer gateway or gateways that have full topology
knowledge:

                          +---+---+
                          |Gateway|
                          |   G   |
                          +---+---+

            +---+--+           +---+--+     +---+--+
            | PE A |           | PE B |     | PE C |
            |Router|  ISP      |Router|     |Router|
            +---+--+  B-Bone   +---+--+     +---+--+
      -----+----+-----+  ...  -----+--- ... ----+---
       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
       | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
       |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
     ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
     Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k


So, in this kind of arrangement, if a host behind CE 1
has a packet to send to a host behind CE 10K, CE 1 first
forwards the packet to PE A as its default router, but
PE A does not have enough information to send a
redirection message back.

So, PE A has to "pay it forward" - it sends what I am
calling a "Predirect" message to Gateway G, which
looks at the destination address of the packet that
triggered the Predirect and then proxies the Predirect
through to PE C. PE C further proxies the Predirect
message on to CE 10K. Now CE 10K knows about CE 1, so
it sends a "Redirect" message back along its default
router chain, where it will be proxied by PE C, then
Gatway G, then PE A, and finally to CE 1. Now CE 1
knows about CE 10K, and there is route optimization.

Does this clarify?

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


> > So, 'A' bounces the initial packets off its default
> > router 'C' which forwards them to 'B' but also
> > returns redirection messages to 'A'.
> >=20
> > 'C' can know about 'B' if it has full topology
> > information, but it is possible that 'C' also has
> > only partial topology information and has to default
> > route the initial packets through some higher level
> > gateway 'D'. 'D' can then forward the packets on
> > towards 'B', and can return redirection messages
> > to 'C', then 'C' can proxy the redirection messages
> > back to 'A'.
> >=20
> > So, there can be a hierarchy of proxying gateways
> > in the operator's network, where each higher layer
> > in the hierarchy has more topology information than
> > the layer below it. I'm not quite asking for the same
> > thing as a full-up ND_Proxy, however, since all I'm
> > asking for is proxying of redirection messages.
> >=20
> > Was this informational or obfuscational?
> >=20
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> >> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 2:10 PM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L
> >> Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D=20
> >> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
> >>=20
> >> Really? How does the router emitting the ICMP Redirect learn=20
> >> where routes should be directed to? How does it compare them?
> >>=20
> >> On Mar 17, 2011, at 1:55 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>=20
> >>>=20
> >>> Regarding scaling, there is another way to do dynamic
> >>> routing when traditional proactive routing protocols
> >>> like OSPFv3 and RIPng cannot be used. For example, if
> >>> the CEs and BRs can be represented as neighbors on a
> >>> virtual NBMA link, then ICMP redirection can be used.
> >>>=20
> >>> This would be classified as an on-demand (instead of
> >>> proactive) dynamic routing protocol, and so does not
> >>> need to hold non-essential routes in the RIB.
> >>>=20
> >>> I have specified a way to do this for ISATAP in the
> >>> latest VET spec (draft-templin-intarea-vet) but the
> >>> same method can be applied to other mainfestations
> >>> of virtual NBMA links as well.
> >>>=20
> >>> Thanks - Fred
> >>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >>=20
> >>=20
>=20
> =

From fred@cisco.com  Thu Mar 17 16:22:48 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2011 16:23:19 -0700
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References: <0971CB8A-267A-42AC-80A3-C3D37D2B4004@cisco.com><8E5030F1-872F-4 1FC-99EB-5E7621AA7983@cisco.com><D3467455-2BB4-4E0E-88B5-526110241999@appl e .com><4393F10E-BE2D-484E-A834-582474AFB33E@cisco.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.11031 72108280.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><C682C5AB-7F9B-4BF1-8B96-EDF3358D0197@cisco . com><AANLkTinJqwEUiSPtXXDvSs9R3+4yOfr=Q33U4NPfJBSh@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30104A56C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A842E@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5B7F459E-8D59-4908-A7E0-D42F7ED52150@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A8474@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <142D3DBC-2C24-4826-841F-6F28DA0D5A23@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A84CA@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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So we have started designing yet another bellman-ford routing =
protocol...

On Mar 17, 2011, at 4:20 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Hi Fred,=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
>> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 3:03 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D=20
>> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Mar 17, 2011, at 2:29 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi Fred,
>>>=20
>>> What I mean to say is that when a host on the LAN
>>> side of CE 'A' sends packets to a host on the LAN
>>> side of CE 'B', 'A' has to figure out what to do
>>> with them since it all it has in its routing table
>>> is a default route.
>>=20
>> In any context where routing comes up, there is more than one=20
>> LAN in the local area, and the question is how to get a=20
>> datagram from one to the other. Consider this simplistic case:
>>=20
>>                        ISP
>>                         |
>>                      +--+---+
>>                      | CPE  |
>>                      |Router|
>>                      +--+---+
>>           ------+-------+----------------+-----
>>              +--+--+                 +---+--+
>>              |Alice|                 |Router|
>>              +-----+                 +--+---+
>>                                ----+----+--------
>>                                  +-+-+
>>                                  |Bob|
>>                                  +---+
>>=20
>> Alice wants to send a datagram to Bob, and because she got=20
>> her RA from the CPE, considers the CPE her default gateway.=20
>> So sends the datagram to Bob's address at the IP layer, and=20
>> to the CPE's address at the link layer.
>=20
> Yes, this is perhaps too simplistic a diagram to give the=20
> full flavor for what I had in mind.
>=20
>> If you are expecting the CPE to respond with a redirect to=20
>> the other router in the picture, the CPE has to know that the=20
>> other router is a router and has a LAN behind it, and=20
>> specifically the LAN that Bob's subnet is on. More generally,=20
>> in a home that has them all, one could readily imagine
>>=20
>>                      ISP
>>                       |
>>                    +--+---+
>>                    | CPE  |
>>                    |Router|
>>                    +---+--+   Home backbone LAN
>>      -----+----------+-+--------+----------+---
>>       +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+
>>       |His   |   |Her   |   |A/V   |   |HAN   |
>>       |Office|   |Office|   |LAN   |   |Router|
>>       |Router|   |Router|   |Router|   +--+---+
>>       +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+      |
>>    -------+---  -----+---  -----+---  ----+----
>>=20
>> If "Alice" is in "Her Office" and "Bob" is in "His Office",=20
>> how does Alice's router know where the default route should=20
>> point to? What is its "default gateway"?
>=20
> Yes, this is a better diagram for a more general discussion.
> Looking at the "Home backbone LAN" in the figure, what I'm
> expecting is two different classes of routers. Consider the
> CPE Router as an "advertising" router and consider the others
> (including Bob's and Alice's) as "non-advertising" routers. I
> am asking that the non-advertising routers behave as if they
> were hosts on the Home backbone LAN from the standpoint of
> Router Discovery and thereby configure a default route that
> points to the advertising router.
>=20
>> I understand your point that if you have a trivially simple=20
>> network, with one router and everything attached to it, it=20
>> knows what you're doing. Predicating everything on that=20
>> simplistic picture is, in my experience, naive.
>=20
> Right, but I'm not thinking in terms of just the simplistic
> picture. Take your general diagram above and replicate it,
> say, 10K times to represent 10K home network customers in
> a modest ISP deployment. Now put a PE router in the ISP
> network that acts as a default router for all of the CEs:              =
        =20
>=20
>                    +--+---+
>                    |  PE  |
>                    |Router|
>                    +---+--+   ISP backbone
>      -----+----------+-+----------+------------+---
>       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
>       | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
>       |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
>       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
>     ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
>     Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k
>=20
> and the paradigm works the same except that the PE
> router has to keep track of 10K CE routers.
>=20
> So, add more PE routers to balance the load:
>=20
>            +---+--+           +---+--+     +---+--+
>            |  PE  |           |  PE  |     |  PE  |
>            |Router|  ISP      |Router|     |Router|
>            +---+--+  B-Bone   +---+--+     +---+--+
>      -----+----------+  ...  -----+--- ... ----+---
>       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
>       | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
>       |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
>       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
>     ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
>     Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k
>=20
> and it looks like the ISP backbone is segmented. But,
> if the PE's talk to each other then they can act as
> "bridges" to bridge the segments together:
>=20
>            +---+--+           +---+--+     +---+--+
>            | PE A | <-------> | PE B |<--> | PE C |
>            |Router|  ISP      |Router|     |Router|
>            +---+--+  B-Bone   +---+--+     +---+--+
>      -----+----+-----+  ...  -----+--- ... ----+---
>       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
>       | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
>       |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
>       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
>     ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
>     Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k
>=20
>=20
> Or if you prefer the PEs could talk to some higher
> layer gateway or gateways that have full topology
> knowledge:
>=20
>                          +---+---+
>                          |Gateway|
>                          |   G   |
>                          +---+---+
>=20
>            +---+--+           +---+--+     +---+--+
>            | PE A |           | PE B |     | PE C |
>            |Router|  ISP      |Router|     |Router|
>            +---+--+  B-Bone   +---+--+     +---+--+
>      -----+----+-----+  ...  -----+--- ... ----+---
>       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
>       | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
>       |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
>       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
>     ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
>     Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k
>=20
>=20
> So, in this kind of arrangement, if a host behind CE 1
> has a packet to send to a host behind CE 10K, CE 1 first
> forwards the packet to PE A as its default router, but
> PE A does not have enough information to send a
> redirection message back.
>=20
> So, PE A has to "pay it forward" - it sends what I am
> calling a "Predirect" message to Gateway G, which
> looks at the destination address of the packet that
> triggered the Predirect and then proxies the Predirect
> through to PE C. PE C further proxies the Predirect
> message on to CE 10K. Now CE 10K knows about CE 1, so
> it sends a "Redirect" message back along its default
> router chain, where it will be proxied by PE C, then
> Gatway G, then PE A, and finally to CE 1. Now CE 1
> knows about CE 10K, and there is route optimization.
>=20
> Does this clarify?
>=20
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
>=20
>>> So, 'A' bounces the initial packets off its default
>>> router 'C' which forwards them to 'B' but also
>>> returns redirection messages to 'A'.
>>>=20
>>> 'C' can know about 'B' if it has full topology
>>> information, but it is possible that 'C' also has
>>> only partial topology information and has to default
>>> route the initial packets through some higher level
>>> gateway 'D'. 'D' can then forward the packets on
>>> towards 'B', and can return redirection messages
>>> to 'C', then 'C' can proxy the redirection messages
>>> back to 'A'.
>>>=20
>>> So, there can be a hierarchy of proxying gateways
>>> in the operator's network, where each higher layer
>>> in the hierarchy has more topology information than
>>> the layer below it. I'm not quite asking for the same
>>> thing as a full-up ND_Proxy, however, since all I'm
>>> asking for is proxying of redirection messages.
>>>=20
>>> Was this informational or obfuscational?
>>>=20
>>> Thanks - Fred
>>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 2:10 PM
>>>> To: Templin, Fred L
>>>> Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D=20
>>>> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>>>>=20
>>>> Really? How does the router emitting the ICMP Redirect learn=20
>>>> where routes should be directed to? How does it compare them?
>>>>=20
>>>> On Mar 17, 2011, at 1:55 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Regarding scaling, there is another way to do dynamic
>>>>> routing when traditional proactive routing protocols
>>>>> like OSPFv3 and RIPng cannot be used. For example, if
>>>>> the CEs and BRs can be represented as neighbors on a
>>>>> virtual NBMA link, then ICMP redirection can be used.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> This would be classified as an on-demand (instead of
>>>>> proactive) dynamic routing protocol, and so does not
>>>>> need to hold non-essential routes in the RIB.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I have specified a way to do this for ISATAP in the
>>>>> latest VET spec (draft-templin-intarea-vet) but the
>>>>> same method can be applied to other mainfestations
>>>>> of virtual NBMA links as well.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks - Fred
>>>>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 17 16:40:39 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2011 16:42:02 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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References: <0971CB8A-267A-42AC-80A3-C3D37D2B4004@cisco.com><8E5030F1-872F-4 1FC-99EB-5E7621AA7983@cisco.com><D3467455-2BB4-4E0E-88B5-526110241999@appl e .com><4393F10E-BE2D-484E-A834-582474AFB33E@cisco.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.11031 72108280.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><C682C5AB-7F9B-4BF1-8B96-EDF3358D0197@cisco . com><AANLkTinJqwEUiSPtXXDvSs9R3+4yOfr=Q33U4NPfJBSh@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30104A56C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A842E@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5B7F459E-8D59-4908-A7E0-D42F7ED52150@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A8474@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <142D3DBC-2C24-4826-841F-6F28DA0D5A23@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A84CA@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <DE2CA24F-53B5-4D7F-943E-E25360F257C7@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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Hi Fred,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 4:23 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D=20
> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>=20
> So we have started designing yet another bellman-ford routing=20
> protocol...

I wouldn't say that we have "started" to design another
protocol. What I have said already both here and in the
spec is all there is to it (honest), so that plus the
fact that we are using a minor backwards-compatible
extension to a standard mechanism means that we have
already finished more or less. Or, do you see some
next step necessary before I get to work on the code?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> On Mar 17, 2011, at 4:20 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Fred,=20
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> >> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 3:03 PM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L
> >> Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D=20
> >> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> On Mar 17, 2011, at 2:29 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>=20
> >>> Hi Fred,
> >>>=20
> >>> What I mean to say is that when a host on the LAN
> >>> side of CE 'A' sends packets to a host on the LAN
> >>> side of CE 'B', 'A' has to figure out what to do
> >>> with them since it all it has in its routing table
> >>> is a default route.
> >>=20
> >> In any context where routing comes up, there is more than one=20
> >> LAN in the local area, and the question is how to get a=20
> >> datagram from one to the other. Consider this simplistic case:
> >>=20
> >>                        ISP
> >>                         |
> >>                      +--+---+
> >>                      | CPE  |
> >>                      |Router|
> >>                      +--+---+
> >>           ------+-------+----------------+-----
> >>              +--+--+                 +---+--+
> >>              |Alice|                 |Router|
> >>              +-----+                 +--+---+
> >>                                ----+----+--------
> >>                                  +-+-+
> >>                                  |Bob|
> >>                                  +---+
> >>=20
> >> Alice wants to send a datagram to Bob, and because she got=20
> >> her RA from the CPE, considers the CPE her default gateway.=20
> >> So sends the datagram to Bob's address at the IP layer, and=20
> >> to the CPE's address at the link layer.
> >=20
> > Yes, this is perhaps too simplistic a diagram to give the=20
> > full flavor for what I had in mind.
> >=20
> >> If you are expecting the CPE to respond with a redirect to=20
> >> the other router in the picture, the CPE has to know that the=20
> >> other router is a router and has a LAN behind it, and=20
> >> specifically the LAN that Bob's subnet is on. More generally,=20
> >> in a home that has them all, one could readily imagine
> >>=20
> >>                      ISP
> >>                       |
> >>                    +--+---+
> >>                    | CPE  |
> >>                    |Router|
> >>                    +---+--+   Home backbone LAN
> >>      -----+----------+-+--------+----------+---
> >>       +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+
> >>       |His   |   |Her   |   |A/V   |   |HAN   |
> >>       |Office|   |Office|   |LAN   |   |Router|
> >>       |Router|   |Router|   |Router|   +--+---+
> >>       +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+      |
> >>    -------+---  -----+---  -----+---  ----+----
> >>=20
> >> If "Alice" is in "Her Office" and "Bob" is in "His Office",=20
> >> how does Alice's router know where the default route should=20
> >> point to? What is its "default gateway"?
> >=20
> > Yes, this is a better diagram for a more general discussion.
> > Looking at the "Home backbone LAN" in the figure, what I'm
> > expecting is two different classes of routers. Consider the
> > CPE Router as an "advertising" router and consider the others
> > (including Bob's and Alice's) as "non-advertising" routers. I
> > am asking that the non-advertising routers behave as if they
> > were hosts on the Home backbone LAN from the standpoint of
> > Router Discovery and thereby configure a default route that
> > points to the advertising router.
> >=20
> >> I understand your point that if you have a trivially simple=20
> >> network, with one router and everything attached to it, it=20
> >> knows what you're doing. Predicating everything on that=20
> >> simplistic picture is, in my experience, naive.
> >=20
> > Right, but I'm not thinking in terms of just the simplistic
> > picture. Take your general diagram above and replicate it,
> > say, 10K times to represent 10K home network customers in
> > a modest ISP deployment. Now put a PE router in the ISP
> > network that acts as a default router for all of the CEs:  =20
>                    =20
> >=20
> >                    +--+---+
> >                    |  PE  |
> >                    |Router|
> >                    +---+--+   ISP backbone
> >      -----+----------+-+----------+------------+---
> >       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
> >       | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
> >       |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
> >       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
> >     ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
> >     Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k
> >=20
> > and the paradigm works the same except that the PE
> > router has to keep track of 10K CE routers.
> >=20
> > So, add more PE routers to balance the load:
> >=20
> >            +---+--+           +---+--+     +---+--+
> >            |  PE  |           |  PE  |     |  PE  |
> >            |Router|  ISP      |Router|     |Router|
> >            +---+--+  B-Bone   +---+--+     +---+--+
> >      -----+----------+  ...  -----+--- ... ----+---
> >       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
> >       | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
> >       |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
> >       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
> >     ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
> >     Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k
> >=20
> > and it looks like the ISP backbone is segmented. But,
> > if the PE's talk to each other then they can act as
> > "bridges" to bridge the segments together:
> >=20
> >            +---+--+           +---+--+     +---+--+
> >            | PE A | <-------> | PE B |<--> | PE C |
> >            |Router|  ISP      |Router|     |Router|
> >            +---+--+  B-Bone   +---+--+     +---+--+
> >      -----+----+-----+  ...  -----+--- ... ----+---
> >       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
> >       | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
> >       |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
> >       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
> >     ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
> >     Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k
> >=20
> >=20
> > Or if you prefer the PEs could talk to some higher
> > layer gateway or gateways that have full topology
> > knowledge:
> >=20
> >                          +---+---+
> >                          |Gateway|
> >                          |   G   |
> >                          +---+---+
> >=20
> >            +---+--+           +---+--+     +---+--+
> >            | PE A |           | PE B |     | PE C |
> >            |Router|  ISP      |Router|     |Router|
> >            +---+--+  B-Bone   +---+--+     +---+--+
> >      -----+----+-----+  ...  -----+--- ... ----+---
> >       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
> >       | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
> >       |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
> >       +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
> >     ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
> >     Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k
> >=20
> >=20
> > So, in this kind of arrangement, if a host behind CE 1
> > has a packet to send to a host behind CE 10K, CE 1 first
> > forwards the packet to PE A as its default router, but
> > PE A does not have enough information to send a
> > redirection message back.
> >=20
> > So, PE A has to "pay it forward" - it sends what I am
> > calling a "Predirect" message to Gateway G, which
> > looks at the destination address of the packet that
> > triggered the Predirect and then proxies the Predirect
> > through to PE C. PE C further proxies the Predirect
> > message on to CE 10K. Now CE 10K knows about CE 1, so
> > it sends a "Redirect" message back along its default
> > router chain, where it will be proxied by PE C, then
> > Gatway G, then PE A, and finally to CE 1. Now CE 1
> > knows about CE 10K, and there is route optimization.
> >=20
> > Does this clarify?
> >=20
> > Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >=20
> >=20
> >>> So, 'A' bounces the initial packets off its default
> >>> router 'C' which forwards them to 'B' but also
> >>> returns redirection messages to 'A'.
> >>>=20
> >>> 'C' can know about 'B' if it has full topology
> >>> information, but it is possible that 'C' also has
> >>> only partial topology information and has to default
> >>> route the initial packets through some higher level
> >>> gateway 'D'. 'D' can then forward the packets on
> >>> towards 'B', and can return redirection messages
> >>> to 'C', then 'C' can proxy the redirection messages
> >>> back to 'A'.
> >>>=20
> >>> So, there can be a hierarchy of proxying gateways
> >>> in the operator's network, where each higher layer
> >>> in the hierarchy has more topology information than
> >>> the layer below it. I'm not quite asking for the same
> >>> thing as a full-up ND_Proxy, however, since all I'm
> >>> asking for is proxying of redirection messages.
> >>>=20
> >>> Was this informational or obfuscational?
> >>>=20
> >>> Thanks - Fred
> >>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20
> >>>=20
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> >>>> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 2:10 PM
> >>>> To: Templin, Fred L
> >>>> Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
> >>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D=20
> >>>> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
> >>>>=20
> >>>> Really? How does the router emitting the ICMP Redirect learn=20
> >>>> where routes should be directed to? How does it compare them?
> >>>>=20
> >>>> On Mar 17, 2011, at 1:55 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>>>=20
> >>>>>=20
> >>>>> Regarding scaling, there is another way to do dynamic
> >>>>> routing when traditional proactive routing protocols
> >>>>> like OSPFv3 and RIPng cannot be used. For example, if
> >>>>> the CEs and BRs can be represented as neighbors on a
> >>>>> virtual NBMA link, then ICMP redirection can be used.
> >>>>>=20
> >>>>> This would be classified as an on-demand (instead of
> >>>>> proactive) dynamic routing protocol, and so does not
> >>>>> need to hold non-essential routes in the RIB.
> >>>>>=20
> >>>>> I have specified a way to do this for ISATAP in the
> >>>>> latest VET spec (draft-templin-intarea-vet) but the
> >>>>> same method can be applied to other mainfestations
> >>>>> of virtual NBMA links as well.
> >>>>>=20
> >>>>> Thanks - Fred
> >>>>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >>>>=20
> >>>>=20
> >>=20
> >>=20
>=20
> =

From fred@cisco.com  Thu Mar 17 16:44:28 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2011 16:45:53 -0700
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References: <0971CB8A-267A-42AC-80A3-C3D37D2B4004@cisco.com><8E5030F1-872F-4 1FC-99EB-5E7621AA7983@cisco.com><D3467455-2BB4-4E0E-88B5-526110241999@appl e .com><4393F10E-BE2D-484E-A834-582474AFB33E@cisco.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.11031 72108280.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><C682C5AB-7F9B-4BF1-8B96-EDF3358D0197@cisco . com><AANLkTinJqwEUiSPtXXDvSs9R3+4yOfr=Q33U4NPfJBSh@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30104A56C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A842E@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5B7F459E-8D59-4908-A7E0-D42F7ED52150@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A8474@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <142D3DBC-2C24-4826-841F-6F28DA0D5A23@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A84CA@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <DE2CA24F-53B5-4D7F-943E-E25360F257C7@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A84D5@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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In any event, in this context, maybe you want to start with requirements.

On Mar 17, 2011, at 4:42 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Hi Fred, 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com] 
>> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 4:23 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D 
>> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>> 
>> So we have started designing yet another bellman-ford routing 
>> protocol...
> 
> I wouldn't say that we have "started" to design another
> protocol. What I have said already both here and in the
> spec is all there is to it (honest), so that plus the
> fact that we are using a minor backwards-compatible
> extension to a standard mechanism means that we have
> already finished more or less. Or, do you see some
> next step necessary before I get to work on the code?
> 
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 
>> On Mar 17, 2011, at 4:20 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi Fred, 
>>> 
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com] 
>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 3:03 PM
>>>> To: Templin, Fred L
>>>> Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D 
>>>> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Mar 17, 2011, at 2:29 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> Hi Fred,
>>>>> 
>>>>> What I mean to say is that when a host on the LAN
>>>>> side of CE 'A' sends packets to a host on the LAN
>>>>> side of CE 'B', 'A' has to figure out what to do
>>>>> with them since it all it has in its routing table
>>>>> is a default route.
>>>> 
>>>> In any context where routing comes up, there is more than one 
>>>> LAN in the local area, and the question is how to get a 
>>>> datagram from one to the other. Consider this simplistic case:
>>>> 
>>>>                       ISP
>>>>                        |
>>>>                     +--+---+
>>>>                     | CPE  |
>>>>                     |Router|
>>>>                     +--+---+
>>>>          ------+-------+----------------+-----
>>>>             +--+--+                 +---+--+
>>>>             |Alice|                 |Router|
>>>>             +-----+                 +--+---+
>>>>                               ----+----+--------
>>>>                                 +-+-+
>>>>                                 |Bob|
>>>>                                 +---+
>>>> 
>>>> Alice wants to send a datagram to Bob, and because she got 
>>>> her RA from the CPE, considers the CPE her default gateway. 
>>>> So sends the datagram to Bob's address at the IP layer, and 
>>>> to the CPE's address at the link layer.
>>> 
>>> Yes, this is perhaps too simplistic a diagram to give the 
>>> full flavor for what I had in mind.
>>> 
>>>> If you are expecting the CPE to respond with a redirect to 
>>>> the other router in the picture, the CPE has to know that the 
>>>> other router is a router and has a LAN behind it, and 
>>>> specifically the LAN that Bob's subnet is on. More generally, 
>>>> in a home that has them all, one could readily imagine
>>>> 
>>>>                     ISP
>>>>                      |
>>>>                   +--+---+
>>>>                   | CPE  |
>>>>                   |Router|
>>>>                   +---+--+   Home backbone LAN
>>>>     -----+----------+-+--------+----------+---
>>>>      +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+
>>>>      |His   |   |Her   |   |A/V   |   |HAN   |
>>>>      |Office|   |Office|   |LAN   |   |Router|
>>>>      |Router|   |Router|   |Router|   +--+---+
>>>>      +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+      |
>>>>   -------+---  -----+---  -----+---  ----+----
>>>> 
>>>> If "Alice" is in "Her Office" and "Bob" is in "His Office", 
>>>> how does Alice's router know where the default route should 
>>>> point to? What is its "default gateway"?
>>> 
>>> Yes, this is a better diagram for a more general discussion.
>>> Looking at the "Home backbone LAN" in the figure, what I'm
>>> expecting is two different classes of routers. Consider the
>>> CPE Router as an "advertising" router and consider the others
>>> (including Bob's and Alice's) as "non-advertising" routers. I
>>> am asking that the non-advertising routers behave as if they
>>> were hosts on the Home backbone LAN from the standpoint of
>>> Router Discovery and thereby configure a default route that
>>> points to the advertising router.
>>> 
>>>> I understand your point that if you have a trivially simple 
>>>> network, with one router and everything attached to it, it 
>>>> knows what you're doing. Predicating everything on that 
>>>> simplistic picture is, in my experience, naive.
>>> 
>>> Right, but I'm not thinking in terms of just the simplistic
>>> picture. Take your general diagram above and replicate it,
>>> say, 10K times to represent 10K home network customers in
>>> a modest ISP deployment. Now put a PE router in the ISP
>>> network that acts as a default router for all of the CEs:   
>> 
>>> 
>>>                   +--+---+
>>>                   |  PE  |
>>>                   |Router|
>>>                   +---+--+   ISP backbone
>>>     -----+----------+-+----------+------------+---
>>>      +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
>>>      | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
>>>      |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
>>>      +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
>>>    ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
>>>    Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k
>>> 
>>> and the paradigm works the same except that the PE
>>> router has to keep track of 10K CE routers.
>>> 
>>> So, add more PE routers to balance the load:
>>> 
>>>           +---+--+           +---+--+     +---+--+
>>>           |  PE  |           |  PE  |     |  PE  |
>>>           |Router|  ISP      |Router|     |Router|
>>>           +---+--+  B-Bone   +---+--+     +---+--+
>>>     -----+----------+  ...  -----+--- ... ----+---
>>>      +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
>>>      | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
>>>      |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
>>>      +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
>>>    ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
>>>    Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k
>>> 
>>> and it looks like the ISP backbone is segmented. But,
>>> if the PE's talk to each other then they can act as
>>> "bridges" to bridge the segments together:
>>> 
>>>           +---+--+           +---+--+     +---+--+
>>>           | PE A | <-------> | PE B |<--> | PE C |
>>>           |Router|  ISP      |Router|     |Router|
>>>           +---+--+  B-Bone   +---+--+     +---+--+
>>>     -----+----+-----+  ...  -----+--- ... ----+---
>>>      +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
>>>      | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
>>>      |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
>>>      +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
>>>    ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
>>>    Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Or if you prefer the PEs could talk to some higher
>>> layer gateway or gateways that have full topology
>>> knowledge:
>>> 
>>>                         +---+---+
>>>                         |Gateway|
>>>                         |   G   |
>>>                         +---+---+
>>> 
>>>           +---+--+           +---+--+     +---+--+
>>>           | PE A |           | PE B |     | PE C |
>>>           |Router|  ISP      |Router|     |Router|
>>>           +---+--+  B-Bone   +---+--+     +---+--+
>>>     -----+----+-----+  ...  -----+--- ... ----+---
>>>      +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
>>>      | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
>>>      |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
>>>      +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
>>>    ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
>>>    Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k
>>> 
>>> 
>>> So, in this kind of arrangement, if a host behind CE 1
>>> has a packet to send to a host behind CE 10K, CE 1 first
>>> forwards the packet to PE A as its default router, but
>>> PE A does not have enough information to send a
>>> redirection message back.
>>> 
>>> So, PE A has to "pay it forward" - it sends what I am
>>> calling a "Predirect" message to Gateway G, which
>>> looks at the destination address of the packet that
>>> triggered the Predirect and then proxies the Predirect
>>> through to PE C. PE C further proxies the Predirect
>>> message on to CE 10K. Now CE 10K knows about CE 1, so
>>> it sends a "Redirect" message back along its default
>>> router chain, where it will be proxied by PE C, then
>>> Gatway G, then PE A, and finally to CE 1. Now CE 1
>>> knows about CE 10K, and there is route optimization.
>>> 
>>> Does this clarify?
>>> 
>>> Fred
>>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>> 
>>> 
>>>>> So, 'A' bounces the initial packets off its default
>>>>> router 'C' which forwards them to 'B' but also
>>>>> returns redirection messages to 'A'.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 'C' can know about 'B' if it has full topology
>>>>> information, but it is possible that 'C' also has
>>>>> only partial topology information and has to default
>>>>> route the initial packets through some higher level
>>>>> gateway 'D'. 'D' can then forward the packets on
>>>>> towards 'B', and can return redirection messages
>>>>> to 'C', then 'C' can proxy the redirection messages
>>>>> back to 'A'.
>>>>> 
>>>>> So, there can be a hierarchy of proxying gateways
>>>>> in the operator's network, where each higher layer
>>>>> in the hierarchy has more topology information than
>>>>> the layer below it. I'm not quite asking for the same
>>>>> thing as a full-up ND_Proxy, however, since all I'm
>>>>> asking for is proxying of redirection messages.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Was this informational or obfuscational?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thanks - Fred
>>>>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com] 
>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 2:10 PM
>>>>>> To: Templin, Fred L
>>>>>> Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D 
>>>>>> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Really? How does the router emitting the ICMP Redirect learn 
>>>>>> where routes should be directed to? How does it compare them?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Mar 17, 2011, at 1:55 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Regarding scaling, there is another way to do dynamic
>>>>>>> routing when traditional proactive routing protocols
>>>>>>> like OSPFv3 and RIPng cannot be used. For example, if
>>>>>>> the CEs and BRs can be represented as neighbors on a
>>>>>>> virtual NBMA link, then ICMP redirection can be used.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> This would be classified as an on-demand (instead of
>>>>>>> proactive) dynamic routing protocol, and so does not
>>>>>>> need to hold non-essential routes in the RIB.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I have specified a way to do this for ISATAP in the
>>>>>>> latest VET spec (draft-templin-intarea-vet) but the
>>>>>>> same method can be applied to other mainfestations
>>>>>>> of virtual NBMA links as well.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Thanks - Fred
>>>>>>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>> 
>> 


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2011 16:51:35 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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References: <0971CB8A-267A-42AC-80A3-C3D37D2B4004@cisco.com><8E5030F1-872F-4 1FC-99EB-5E7621AA7983@cisco.com><D3467455-2BB4-4E0E-88B5-526110241999@appl e .com><4393F10E-BE2D-484E-A834-582474AFB33E@cisco.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.11031 72108280.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><C682C5AB-7F9B-4BF1-8B96-EDF3358D0197@cisco . com><AANLkTinJqwEUiSPtXXDvSs9R3+4yOfr=Q33U4NPfJBSh@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30104A56C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A842E@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5B7F459E-8D59-4908-A7E0-D42F7ED52150@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A8474@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <142D3DBC-2C24-4826-841F-6F28DA0D5A23@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A84CA@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <DE2CA24F-53B5-4D7F-943E-E25360F257C7@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A84D5@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <A990B295-B1FD-454F-9153-382371A945FF@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 4:46 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D=20
> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>=20
> In any event, in this context, maybe you want to start with=20
> requirements.

Point well taken; thanks.

Fred
=20
> On Mar 17, 2011, at 4:42 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Fred,=20
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> >> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 4:23 PM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L
> >> Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D=20
> >> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
> >>=20
> >> So we have started designing yet another bellman-ford routing=20
> >> protocol...
> >=20
> > I wouldn't say that we have "started" to design another
> > protocol. What I have said already both here and in the
> > spec is all there is to it (honest), so that plus the
> > fact that we are using a minor backwards-compatible
> > extension to a standard mechanism means that we have
> > already finished more or less. Or, do you see some
> > next step necessary before I get to work on the code?
> >=20
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >=20
> >> On Mar 17, 2011, at 4:20 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>=20
> >>> Hi Fred,=20
> >>>=20
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> >>>> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 3:03 PM
> >>>> To: Templin, Fred L
> >>>> Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
> >>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D=20
> >>>> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
> >>>>=20
> >>>>=20
> >>>> On Mar 17, 2011, at 2:29 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>>>=20
> >>>>> Hi Fred,
> >>>>>=20
> >>>>> What I mean to say is that when a host on the LAN
> >>>>> side of CE 'A' sends packets to a host on the LAN
> >>>>> side of CE 'B', 'A' has to figure out what to do
> >>>>> with them since it all it has in its routing table
> >>>>> is a default route.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> In any context where routing comes up, there is more than one=20
> >>>> LAN in the local area, and the question is how to get a=20
> >>>> datagram from one to the other. Consider this simplistic case:
> >>>>=20
> >>>>                       ISP
> >>>>                        |
> >>>>                     +--+---+
> >>>>                     | CPE  |
> >>>>                     |Router|
> >>>>                     +--+---+
> >>>>          ------+-------+----------------+-----
> >>>>             +--+--+                 +---+--+
> >>>>             |Alice|                 |Router|
> >>>>             +-----+                 +--+---+
> >>>>                               ----+----+--------
> >>>>                                 +-+-+
> >>>>                                 |Bob|
> >>>>                                 +---+
> >>>>=20
> >>>> Alice wants to send a datagram to Bob, and because she got=20
> >>>> her RA from the CPE, considers the CPE her default gateway.=20
> >>>> So sends the datagram to Bob's address at the IP layer, and=20
> >>>> to the CPE's address at the link layer.
> >>>=20
> >>> Yes, this is perhaps too simplistic a diagram to give the=20
> >>> full flavor for what I had in mind.
> >>>=20
> >>>> If you are expecting the CPE to respond with a redirect to=20
> >>>> the other router in the picture, the CPE has to know that the=20
> >>>> other router is a router and has a LAN behind it, and=20
> >>>> specifically the LAN that Bob's subnet is on. More generally,=20
> >>>> in a home that has them all, one could readily imagine
> >>>>=20
> >>>>                     ISP
> >>>>                      |
> >>>>                   +--+---+
> >>>>                   | CPE  |
> >>>>                   |Router|
> >>>>                   +---+--+   Home backbone LAN
> >>>>     -----+----------+-+--------+----------+---
> >>>>      +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+
> >>>>      |His   |   |Her   |   |A/V   |   |HAN   |
> >>>>      |Office|   |Office|   |LAN   |   |Router|
> >>>>      |Router|   |Router|   |Router|   +--+---+
> >>>>      +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+      |
> >>>>   -------+---  -----+---  -----+---  ----+----
> >>>>=20
> >>>> If "Alice" is in "Her Office" and "Bob" is in "His Office",=20
> >>>> how does Alice's router know where the default route should=20
> >>>> point to? What is its "default gateway"?
> >>>=20
> >>> Yes, this is a better diagram for a more general discussion.
> >>> Looking at the "Home backbone LAN" in the figure, what I'm
> >>> expecting is two different classes of routers. Consider the
> >>> CPE Router as an "advertising" router and consider the others
> >>> (including Bob's and Alice's) as "non-advertising" routers. I
> >>> am asking that the non-advertising routers behave as if they
> >>> were hosts on the Home backbone LAN from the standpoint of
> >>> Router Discovery and thereby configure a default route that
> >>> points to the advertising router.
> >>>=20
> >>>> I understand your point that if you have a trivially simple=20
> >>>> network, with one router and everything attached to it, it=20
> >>>> knows what you're doing. Predicating everything on that=20
> >>>> simplistic picture is, in my experience, naive.
> >>>=20
> >>> Right, but I'm not thinking in terms of just the simplistic
> >>> picture. Take your general diagram above and replicate it,
> >>> say, 10K times to represent 10K home network customers in
> >>> a modest ISP deployment. Now put a PE router in the ISP
> >>> network that acts as a default router for all of the CEs:  =20
> >>=20
> >>>=20
> >>>                   +--+---+
> >>>                   |  PE  |
> >>>                   |Router|
> >>>                   +---+--+   ISP backbone
> >>>     -----+----------+-+----------+------------+---
> >>>      +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
> >>>      | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
> >>>      |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
> >>>      +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
> >>>    ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
> >>>    Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k
> >>>=20
> >>> and the paradigm works the same except that the PE
> >>> router has to keep track of 10K CE routers.
> >>>=20
> >>> So, add more PE routers to balance the load:
> >>>=20
> >>>           +---+--+           +---+--+     +---+--+
> >>>           |  PE  |           |  PE  |     |  PE  |
> >>>           |Router|  ISP      |Router|     |Router|
> >>>           +---+--+  B-Bone   +---+--+     +---+--+
> >>>     -----+----------+  ...  -----+--- ... ----+---
> >>>      +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
> >>>      | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
> >>>      |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
> >>>      +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
> >>>    ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
> >>>    Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k
> >>>=20
> >>> and it looks like the ISP backbone is segmented. But,
> >>> if the PE's talk to each other then they can act as
> >>> "bridges" to bridge the segments together:
> >>>=20
> >>>           +---+--+           +---+--+     +---+--+
> >>>           | PE A | <-------> | PE B |<--> | PE C |
> >>>           |Router|  ISP      |Router|     |Router|
> >>>           +---+--+  B-Bone   +---+--+     +---+--+
> >>>     -----+----+-----+  ...  -----+--- ... ----+---
> >>>      +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
> >>>      | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
> >>>      |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
> >>>      +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
> >>>    ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
> >>>    Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>> Or if you prefer the PEs could talk to some higher
> >>> layer gateway or gateways that have full topology
> >>> knowledge:
> >>>=20
> >>>                         +---+---+
> >>>                         |Gateway|
> >>>                         |   G   |
> >>>                         +---+---+
> >>>=20
> >>>           +---+--+           +---+--+     +---+--+
> >>>           | PE A |           | PE B |     | PE C |
> >>>           |Router|  ISP      |Router|     |Router|
> >>>           +---+--+  B-Bone   +---+--+     +---+--+
> >>>     -----+----+-----+  ...  -----+--- ... ----+---
> >>>      +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
> >>>      | CE 1 |   | CE 2 |     | CE i |     |CE 10K|
> >>>      |Router|   |Router| ... |Router| ... |Router|
> >>>      +---+--+   +---+--+     +---+--+     +---+--+
> >>>    ------+---  -----+---    -----+---    -----+---
> >>>    Home LAN 1  Home LAN 2   Home LAN i   Home LAN 10k
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>> So, in this kind of arrangement, if a host behind CE 1
> >>> has a packet to send to a host behind CE 10K, CE 1 first
> >>> forwards the packet to PE A as its default router, but
> >>> PE A does not have enough information to send a
> >>> redirection message back.
> >>>=20
> >>> So, PE A has to "pay it forward" - it sends what I am
> >>> calling a "Predirect" message to Gateway G, which
> >>> looks at the destination address of the packet that
> >>> triggered the Predirect and then proxies the Predirect
> >>> through to PE C. PE C further proxies the Predirect
> >>> message on to CE 10K. Now CE 10K knows about CE 1, so
> >>> it sends a "Redirect" message back along its default
> >>> router chain, where it will be proxied by PE C, then
> >>> Gatway G, then PE A, and finally to CE 1. Now CE 1
> >>> knows about CE 10K, and there is route optimization.
> >>>=20
> >>> Does this clarify?
> >>>=20
> >>> Fred
> >>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>>>> So, 'A' bounces the initial packets off its default
> >>>>> router 'C' which forwards them to 'B' but also
> >>>>> returns redirection messages to 'A'.
> >>>>>=20
> >>>>> 'C' can know about 'B' if it has full topology
> >>>>> information, but it is possible that 'C' also has
> >>>>> only partial topology information and has to default
> >>>>> route the initial packets through some higher level
> >>>>> gateway 'D'. 'D' can then forward the packets on
> >>>>> towards 'B', and can return redirection messages
> >>>>> to 'C', then 'C' can proxy the redirection messages
> >>>>> back to 'A'.
> >>>>>=20
> >>>>> So, there can be a hierarchy of proxying gateways
> >>>>> in the operator's network, where each higher layer
> >>>>> in the hierarchy has more topology information than
> >>>>> the layer below it. I'm not quite asking for the same
> >>>>> thing as a full-up ND_Proxy, however, since all I'm
> >>>>> asking for is proxying of redirection messages.
> >>>>>=20
> >>>>> Was this informational or obfuscational?
> >>>>>=20
> >>>>> Thanks - Fred
> >>>>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20
> >>>>>=20
> >>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> >>>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 17, 2011 2:10 PM
> >>>>>> To: Templin, Fred L
> >>>>>> Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
> >>>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D=20
> >>>>>> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
> >>>>>>=20
> >>>>>> Really? How does the router emitting the ICMP Redirect learn=20
> >>>>>> where routes should be directed to? How does it compare them?
> >>>>>>=20
> >>>>>> On Mar 17, 2011, at 1:55 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>>>>>=20
> >>>>>>>=20
> >>>>>>> Regarding scaling, there is another way to do dynamic
> >>>>>>> routing when traditional proactive routing protocols
> >>>>>>> like OSPFv3 and RIPng cannot be used. For example, if
> >>>>>>> the CEs and BRs can be represented as neighbors on a
> >>>>>>> virtual NBMA link, then ICMP redirection can be used.
> >>>>>>>=20
> >>>>>>> This would be classified as an on-demand (instead of
> >>>>>>> proactive) dynamic routing protocol, and so does not
> >>>>>>> need to hold non-essential routes in the RIB.
> >>>>>>>=20
> >>>>>>> I have specified a way to do this for ISATAP in the
> >>>>>>> latest VET spec (draft-templin-intarea-vet) but the
> >>>>>>> same method can be applied to other mainfestations
> >>>>>>> of virtual NBMA links as well.
> >>>>>>>=20
> >>>>>>> Thanks - Fred
> >>>>>>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >>>>>>=20
> >>>>>>=20
> >>>>=20
> >>>>=20
> >>=20
> >>=20
>=20
> =

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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2011 16:54:22 -0700
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References: <0971CB8A-267A-42AC-80A3-C3D37D2B4004@cisco.com><8E5030F1-872F-4 1FC-99EB-5E7621AA7983@cisco.com><D3467455-2BB4-4E0E-88B5-526110241999@appl e .com><4393F10E-BE2D-484E-A834-582474AFB33E@cisco.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.11031 72108280.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><C682C5AB-7F9B-4BF1-8B96-EDF3358D0197@cisco . com><AANLkTinJqwEUiSPtXXDvSs9R3+4yOfr=Q33U4NPfJBSh@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30104A56C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A842E@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5B7F459E-8D59-4908-A7E0-D42F7ED52150@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A8474@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <142D3DBC-2C24-4826-841F-6F28DA0D5A23@cisco.com> <53E15567-003A-4CB4-ABC3-B43E1328BEB9@gmail.com>
To: Michael Newbery <newbery@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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actually, in this topology, the two routers need to talk with each =
other. One or both will issue RAs on the backbone LAN; absent a routing =
exchange (regardless of protocol - something that communicates the =
information about what prefixes are where), there is no way for either =
to tell what's behind the other.

On Mar 17, 2011, at 3:56 PM, Michael Newbery wrote:

>> I understand your point that if you have a trivially simple network, =
with one router and everything attached to it, it knows what you're =
doing. Predicating everything on that simplistic picture is, in my =
experience, naive.
>=20
> Good point. So, for any subnetted LAN topology OTHER than the =
following (for which RAs suffice), an IGP in the CPE router is =
necessary.
>=20
>                       ISP
>                        |
>                     +--+---+
>                     | CPE  |
>                     |Router|
>                     +--+---+
>                     +--+---+
>                     |Router|
>                     +--+---+
>          ------+-------+----------------+-----
>             +--+--+                 +---+--+
>             |Alice|                 |Router|
>             +-----+                 +--+---+
>                               ----+----+--------
>                                 +-+-+
>                                 |Bob|
>                                 +---+


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From: Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2011 19:46:52 -0700
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Though I thought you completely wrong-headed on this particular topic, I
do hope that you continue to be engaged and make contributions to other
sections of the document. There are too few people with CPE implementation
experience involved in working group.

tom

On 3/17/11 11:51 AM, "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

>On Mar 17, 2011, at 11:12 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>=20
>> I really don't think this conversation is going anywhere.
>
>I'm sure I've made my position clear, and I seem to have persuaded no one
>that, if a routing protocol is to be recommended by this draft, then it
>MUST be a zero-configuration routing protocol.  I will now quit my
>campaign, and leave the discussion of this draft to proceed without
>further contribution from me.
>
>
>--
>james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
>member of technical staff, core os networking
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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James,

>> I really don't think this conversation is going anywhere.
>=20
> I'm sure I've made my position clear, and I seem to have persuaded no =
one that, if a routing protocol is to be recommended by this draft, then =
it MUST be a zero-configuration routing protocol.  I will now quit my =
campaign, and leave the discussion of this draft to proceed without =
further contribution from me.

I think we agree that:
 - in todays home network a single router is sufficient for almost all =
known cases (this router may have=20
   multiple links) and be extended with bridges
 - to support a "routed home", then a routing protocol is required, and =
this routing protocol MUST be zero
   configuration / self configured

so consider me persuaded. ;-)

I'm cautious about recommending a particular protocol at this stage. =
since I believe the routing protocol chosen is dependent on the =
mechanism used for prefix assignment.

cheers,
Ole=

From dr@cluenet.de  Fri Mar 18 02:40:39 2011
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From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
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On Fri, Mar 18, 2011 at 10:29:29AM +0100, Ole Troan wrote:
>  - to support a "routed home", then a routing protocol is required

May I kindly repeat my question already posted in
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg07906.html
which went without any reply:

What is the use-case of a full-blown IGP in a home network that a
DHCPv6-PD cascade cannot provide?

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

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Daniel,

>> - to support a "routed home", then a routing protocol is required
>=20
> May I kindly repeat my question already posted in
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg07906.html
> which went without any reply:
>=20
> What is the use-case of a full-blown IGP in a home network that a
> DHCPv6-PD cascade cannot provide?

 - there is no guarantee that a customer plugs routers in the way you =
want them to.
   e.g. they may create loops, redundant paths and so on
 - DHCPv6 PD doesn't handle multi-homing very well. e.g. if you have two =
upstream CPEs then
   DHCPv6 will pick one of them to use as the DHCPv6 server, not getting =
a prefix from the second one

to turn the question around. assuming a zero-configuration routing =
protocol (really both RIP and OSPF are/can be made to be) what's the big =
deal about supporting one?

cheers,
Ole=

From dr@cluenet.de  Fri Mar 18 03:23:45 2011
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From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Fri, Mar 18, 2011 at 11:00:14AM +0100, Ole Troan wrote:
>  - there is no guarantee that a customer plugs routers in the way you want them to.
>    e.g. they may create loops, redundant paths and so on

A DHCPv6-PD cascade would be inherently loop-free, wouldn't it?

My assumption here is that a router device has dedicated upstream ("WAN")
and downstream ("LAN") interfaces.

>  - DHCPv6 PD doesn't handle multi-homing very well. e.g. if you have
>    two upstream CPEs then DHCPv6 will pick one of them to use as the
>    DHCPv6 server, not getting a prefix from the second one

So your goal is zero-conf residential multi-ISP multi-homing? That's a
different requirement than just 'support a "routed home"'.

> to turn the question around. assuming a zero-configuration routing
> protocol (really both RIP and OSPF are/can be made to be) what's
> the big deal about supporting one?

Troubleshooting when things don't work perfectly. Think of a router
"gadget" injecting "defect" routes into the IGP, and things start to
randomly break for the whole home network.

Some (many?) service providers are actually supporting the CPE devices
they provide to the customer with their residential connection. I cannot
see how a typical residential ISP support org could even remotely
troubleshoot IGP-induced problems.

In my view, multi-ISP multihoming of residential networks is too big a
challenge to incorporate in the cpe-router-bis effort - it should be
a separate set of specification, starting with a requirements analysis.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Fri Mar 18 03:36:36 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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Daniel,

>> - there is no guarantee that a customer plugs routers in the way you =
want them to.
>>   e.g. they may create loops, redundant paths and so on
>=20
> A DHCPv6-PD cascade would be inherently loop-free, wouldn't it?

so my question was: how do you ensure that the customer understands =
graph theory? ;-)

> My assumption here is that a router device has dedicated upstream =
("WAN")
> and downstream ("LAN") interfaces.
>=20
>> - DHCPv6 PD doesn't handle multi-homing very well. e.g. if you have
>>   two upstream CPEs then DHCPv6 will pick one of them to use as the
>>   DHCPv6 server, not getting a prefix from the second one
>=20
> So your goal is zero-conf residential multi-ISP multi-homing? That's a
> different requirement than just 'support a "routed home"'.
>=20
>> to turn the question around. assuming a zero-configuration routing
>> protocol (really both RIP and OSPF are/can be made to be) what's
>> the big deal about supporting one?
>=20
> Troubleshooting when things don't work perfectly. Think of a router
> "gadget" injecting "defect" routes into the IGP, and things start to
> randomly break for the whole home network.
>=20
> Some (many?) service providers are actually supporting the CPE devices
> they provide to the customer with their residential connection. I =
cannot
> see how a typical residential ISP support org could even remotely
> troubleshoot IGP-induced problems.

and you think a protocol that works only in certain topologies, has to =
be plugged in the correct way (with upstream and downstream interfaces), =
requiring a snooping function to inject "static" routes, with timers to =
maintain them. can't go wrong and is easy to maintain? at least with a =
link-state IGP every router would have a complete map of the network. =
not so with a bunch of static routes pointing in who knows what =
direction...

> In my view, multi-ISP multihoming of residential networks is too big a
> challenge to incorporate in the cpe-router-bis effort - it should be
> a separate set of specification, starting with a requirements =
analysis.

OK, I agree with that. I'm arguing this more from a "homenet WG" point =
of view.
I'm in two minds if we need the bis document out quickly, or if we =
should rather focus on the 'bigger' use case. I assume that the basic =
IPV6 CE req document has bought us quite some time(?)

cheers,
Ole=

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Mar 18 09:01:42 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 2011 09:03:05 -0700
Thread-Topic: Dynamic routing requirements for IPv6 CPE routers
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] Dynamic routing requirements for IPv6 CPE routers
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Hi Fred,

Here is a start at a set of requirements; please send
comments.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

Background:
***********
CPE routers connect to ISP networks via their WAN-side
interfaces, and connect to one or more customer end site
networks on their LAN-side interfaces. In near-term
deployments, the WAN side is likely to be IPv4-only and
so a tunneling mechanism configuired over the ISP network
may be necessary to provide the CPE with IPv6 services
[6RD][ISATAP].

In such environments, it will be desirable for the CPE to
obtain a native IPv6 prefix from the ISP so that it can
sub-delegate the prefix to end site devices. However, the
ISP network may connect many orders of magnitude more CPE
routers than could be accommodated by a traditional
full-topology IPv6 IGP such as RIPng or OSPFv3.

Without such full-topology knowledge, CPE routers would be
obliged to forward their packets through ISP infrastructure
routers that do have full-topology knowledge. This can lead
to sub-optimal routes and traffic concentration on
performance-critical ISP routers. Hence, CPE routers require
a partial-topology dynamic routing protocol that can be
used in place of a traditional IGP.

Requirements:
*************
The partial-topology dynamic routing protocol must satisfy
the following requirements:

1) Off-load traffic from performance-critical ISP routers.
The mechanism must support intra-ISP routing between native
IPv6 prefixes without requiring sustained transit though an
ISP infrastructure router that would become a traffic
concentrator.

2) Support route optimization.
CPE routers must be able to tunnel their packets with
native IPv6 addresses directly to other CPE routers
without involving ISP routers as intermediary tunnel
endpoints.

3) Support multiple levels of hierarchy.
For scaling purposes, allow multiple levels of hierarchy
in which routers in higher levels have progressively more
topology knowledge than those in lower levels.

4) Do not circumvent IPv6 filtering.
The mechanism must not open an attack vector where IPv6
source address spoofing is enabled even when IPv4 source
address spoofing is disabled.

5) Do not open expose packets to loss due to black holes.
The tunnel ingress must have a way of knowing that the
tunnel egress will accept its encapsulated IPv6 packets.

6) Support IPv6 prefix mobility.
The mechanism must continue to work even if an IPv6
prefix moves from a first CPE router and re-attaches
itself to a second CPE router.

7) Also support the same mechanisms on the LAN side.
When the customer end site consists of an IPv4 network
with multiple IPv4 routers, links, etc., an IPv6
tunneling mechanism may be needed on the LAN side and
the same dynamic routing mechanisms employed on the
WAN side can also be used on the LAN side. =

From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Mar 18 09:21:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 3/18/11 2:42 AM, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 18, 2011 at 10:29:29AM +0100, Ole Troan wrote:
>>  - to support a "routed home", then a routing protocol is required
> 
> May I kindly repeat my question already posted in
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg07906.html
> which went without any reply:
> 
> What is the use-case of a full-blown IGP in a home network that a
> DHCPv6-PD cascade cannot provide?
.
the connection of a subnet with it's own stable ula or  unique prefix
assignment

> Best regards,
> Daniel
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 3/18/11 3:25 AM, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 18, 2011 at 11:00:14AM +0100, Ole Troan wrote:
>>  - there is no guarantee that a customer plugs routers in the way you want them to.
>>    e.g. they may create loops, redundant paths and so on
> 
> A DHCPv6-PD cascade would be inherently loop-free, wouldn't it?
> 
> My assumption here is that a router device has dedicated upstream ("WAN")
> and downstream ("LAN") interfaces.
> 
>>  - DHCPv6 PD doesn't handle multi-homing very well. e.g. if you have
>>    two upstream CPEs then DHCPv6 will pick one of them to use as the
>>    DHCPv6 server, not getting a prefix from the second one
> 
> So your goal is zero-conf residential multi-ISP multi-homing? That's a
> different requirement than just 'support a "routed home"'.

I could imagine that but I don't see it as a goal. an igp by be
necessary but not sufficient for that, I don't see having more than one
device injecting default originate into an igp as a particularly good idea.

>> to turn the question around. assuming a zero-configuration routing
>> protocol (really both RIP and OSPF are/can be made to be) what's
>> the big deal about supporting one?
> 
> Troubleshooting when things don't work perfectly. Think of a router
> "gadget" injecting "defect" routes into the IGP, and things start to
> randomly break for the whole home network.
> 
> Some (many?) service providers are actually supporting the CPE devices
> they provide to the customer with their residential connection. I cannot
> see how a typical residential ISP support org could even remotely
> troubleshoot IGP-induced problems.

the same applies to residential deployments that have double-nat in in
them today. e.g. two layer three devices cascaded off each other works
today, for some value of work.

> In my view, multi-ISP multihoming of residential networks is too big a
> challenge to incorporate in the cpe-router-bis effort - it should be
> a separate set of specification, starting with a requirements analysis.

indeed

> Best regards,
> Daniel
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 2011-03-18 23:37, Ole Troan wrote:
> Daniel,
> 
>>> - there is no guarantee that a customer plugs routers in the way you want them to.
>>>   e.g. they may create loops, redundant paths and so on
>> A DHCPv6-PD cascade would be inherently loop-free, wouldn't it?
> 
> so my question was: how do you ensure that the customer understands graph theory? ;-)

In the late 1980s at CERN, I learnt the hard way that world-class physicists
don't understand graph theory, which is how we ended up with one of
the largest and ugliest bridged Ethernets in existence at that time.
Believe me that without the spanning tree (which is indeed zero-conf)
the packets would have been spinning in loops for ten years.

It's absolutely guaranteed that SOHO users will configure loops.

   Brian

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Mar 18, 2011, at 2:42 AM, Daniel Roesen wrote:

> May I kindly repeat my question already posted in
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg07906.html
> which went without any reply:
>=20
> What is the use-case of a full-blown IGP in a home network that a
> DHCPv6-PD cascade cannot provide?

</chair>

I believe that they solve different problems. DHCPv6-PD is a means of =
delegating prefixes; within a network, it is a means of delegating =
prefixes to routers on a LAN. An IGP is a means for routers that have =
prefixes delegated to the communicate routing information and the =
changing state of routing. They are complementary, not interchangeable.

Coming back to my graphic from yesterday

                     ISP
                      |
                   +--+---+
                   | CPE  |
                   |Router|
                   +---+--+   Home backbone LAN
     -----+----------+-+--------+----------+---
      +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+
      |His   |   |Her   |   |A/V   |   |HAN   |
      |Office|   |Office|   |LAN   |   |Router|
      |Router|   |Router|   |Router|   +--+---+
      +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+      |
   -------+---  -----+---  -----+---  ----+----

I'll note that in my home, the wireless goes everywhere and constitutes =
a backup path for any device in the home as well as a primary path for =
any device that has no other attachment. As I type, my computer is on =
the Cisco corporate network as a wired device and the wireless as a =
device in the home, to enable my telephone (which uses WiFi as one of =
its media) to change calendaring information with it. Insert a second =
wireless router instead of a wireless host, and it's a very big loop. =
Therefore, for sake of discussion, let's add "Looping LAN" to the =
picture:

                     ISP
                      |
                   +--+---+
                   | CPE  |
                   |Router|
                   +---+--+   Home backbone LAN
                       |
     -----+----------+-+--------+----------+---
          |          |          |          |
      +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+ | +---+--+
      |His   |   |Her   |   |A/V   +-+ |HAN   |
      |Office|   |Office|   |LAN   | +-+Router|
      |Router|   |Router|   |Router| | +--+---+
      +---+--+   +---+--+   +---+--+ |    |
   -------+---  -----+---  -----+--- | ---+----
                                     |
                              Looping|
                                LAN  |

The way I would expect DHCPv6-PD to work, if we used it to allocate /64s =
within the home, would be for my ISP to allocate a prefix (hopefully /60 =
or shorter) to the CPE Router, the CPE to delegate a /64 to each of its =
own LANs (as drawn, one) and announce an RA, and the other routers to =
infer addresses and prefix allocation in that prefix on relevant =
interfaces. They might then realize that they didn't have prefixes for =
their other interfaces and issue DHCPv6-PD requests to get them. There =
are two possible next steps - the CPE simply allocates in response to =
each request, meaning that if there is a loop somewhere each router on =
the relevant LAN starts announcing a separate prefix (not ideal, but not =
exactly *wrong* either), or by some means it prevents that from =
happening.=20

If a default OSPF or IS-IS configuration existed in the home, most of =
the routers would quickly determine that they were on "stub LANs"; they =
would find that they were alone on their LANs and became the Designated =
Router with no backup. On the "Looping LAN", the two routers would =
determine that it was a "transit LAN" but had no prefix; one would be =
DR, one would be backup, and there would be no possibility of a host. =
One could imagine the Designated Router on each of those LANs realizing =
it needed a prefix and using DHCPv6 to ask for one. Voila, one /64 per =
LAN.

In any other case, one could also imagine the CPE Router rate-limiting =
its responses, perhaps at most one a second. If we presume that the =
various routers repeat their requests at some rate, perhaps every 3 =
seconds, it would take at most six requests in the worst case for the =
routers to obtain /64s for their LANs, an in the case of the Looping =
LAN, when one announced an RA, the other would hear it.

So, fine, we can use DHCPv6-PD to delegate prefixes to the LANs. We =
can't necessarily use it to specify routing, however, without making =
assumptions that might not be warranted. For example, if the "HAN =
Router" was the one that successfully allocated a prefix for the =
"Looping LAN" and subsequently failed, how would the "CPE Router" know =
that it could use the "A/V LAN Router"?

That's where an IGP comes in - as in any network. It communicates status =
among the routers and allows them to draw graphs. If something fails or =
is added/restored, it communicates the information.

I would be very careful about confusing DHCPv6-PD with routing. They are =
very different. We need a way to delegate prefixes, and yes, I just =
described two different zeroconf ways to delegate prefixes using =
DHCPv6-PD. We also need to be able to route. But delegation and routing =
are not the same thing.=

From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Mar 18 13:16:51 2011
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Cc: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 3/18/11 12:29 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2011-03-18 23:37, Ole Troan wrote:
>> Daniel,
>>
>>>> - there is no guarantee that a customer plugs routers in the way you want them to.
>>>>   e.g. they may create loops, redundant paths and so on
>>> A DHCPv6-PD cascade would be inherently loop-free, wouldn't it?
>>
>> so my question was: how do you ensure that the customer understands graph theory? ;-)
> 
> In the late 1980s at CERN, I learnt the hard way that world-class physicists
> don't understand graph theory, which is how we ended up with one of
> the largest and ugliest bridged Ethernets in existence at that time.
> Believe me that without the spanning tree (which is indeed zero-conf)
> the packets would have been spinning in loops for ten years.
> 
> It's absolutely guaranteed that SOHO users will configure loops.

they do in every residential ethernet network I've ever operated. 3000
students can install a hell of a lot of crap in 1 week of moving into
residence halls. As their provider we could protect our routing and l2
domain from theirs but the extent to which we can protect them from
themselves is limited.

>    Brian
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 17 Mar 2011 20:43:17 +0100 (CET) ." <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103172035400.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> 
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 2011 21:47:50 +0100
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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In your letter dated Thu, 17 Mar 2011 20:43:17 +0100 (CET) you wrote:
>A long time ago I did exactly this scenario, moved an enterprise from 
>PA-subnet1 from ISP1 to PA-subnet2 at ISP2 over one month period, and both 
>needed to work, and both ISPs did uRPF checking.
>
>The major problem I see is how the two different CPEs would discover each 
>others PD prefixes so they can do source based routing.
>
>... or am I totally out in my thinking, perhaps this has been discussed 
>and rejected before?

I played with this scenario as hobby project. As far as I know there are no
RFCs that really address this issue, so if there is enough interest they 
should be created. Otherwise, I guess I should just write an informational
RFC about it sometime.

My setting is the following:

+-------+               +-------+
| ISP A |               | ISP B |
+-------+               +-------+
    |                       |
    | Prefix A::/48         | Prefix B::/48
    |                       |
+-------+               +-------+
| CPE A |               | CPE B |
+-------+               |-------+
    |                       |
----+-----------+-----------+----
                |
            +---------+
            | Host H  | A::1 and B::1
            +---------+

My assumption is that both ISPs will do some kind of ingress filtering such
that ISP A will only accept packets with a source address from A::/48 and
ISP B will only accept packets with source address in B::/48.

Host H has IPv6 addresses from both prefixes and host H has no knowledge about
the network topology. It just has one or both of the CPEs as default router.

Where this will go wrong is that host H may send a packet with source A::1 and
an off-site destination address to CPE B, which will forward it to ISP B and
then ISP B will drop it because it does not accept the source address.

To make this work, CPE B forwards the packet to CPE A and sends a redirect
ICMP to host H. Next time host H will send a packet for that destination
directly to CPE A. Host behavior could be improved (that would require
some changes to the ND RFC) but the current situation is not bad.

For routers you need a new model for forwarding packets that also takes the
source address of a packet into account. I.e., it is not enough for a router
to just have a route to ::/0, it also needs to know for which prefixes that
route is valid. If you just replace the destination prefix in the FIB with a 
tuple consisting of a source prefix and destination prefix, then you are mostly
there.

Finally, it would be nice if CPE A can inform CPE B about prefix A::/48) and
vice versa. For that I modified my own RIPv6 implementation to also carry
source prefixes. 

With those changes this kind setup is essentially transparent to the host.
And does not require any addtional configuration (both CPEs can safely 
announce default routes for their own prefixes without any additional 
configuration).




From fred@cisco.com  Fri Mar 18 13:55:17 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Date: Fri, 18 Mar 2011 13:56:44 -0700
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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What you're describing is RFC 3704, I think.

On Mar 18, 2011, at 1:47 PM, Philip Homburg wrote:

> In your letter dated Thu, 17 Mar 2011 20:43:17 +0100 (CET) you wrote:
>> A long time ago I did exactly this scenario, moved an enterprise from=20=

>> PA-subnet1 from ISP1 to PA-subnet2 at ISP2 over one month period, and =
both=20
>> needed to work, and both ISPs did uRPF checking.
>>=20
>> The major problem I see is how the two different CPEs would discover =
each=20
>> others PD prefixes so they can do source based routing.
>>=20
>> ... or am I totally out in my thinking, perhaps this has been =
discussed=20
>> and rejected before?
>=20
> I played with this scenario as hobby project. As far as I know there =
are no
> RFCs that really address this issue, so if there is enough interest =
they=20
> should be created. Otherwise, I guess I should just write an =
informational
> RFC about it sometime.
>=20
> My setting is the following:
>=20
> +-------+               +-------+
> | ISP A |               | ISP B |
> +-------+               +-------+
>    |                       |
>    | Prefix A::/48         | Prefix B::/48
>    |                       |
> +-------+               +-------+
> | CPE A |               | CPE B |
> +-------+               |-------+
>    |                       |
> ----+-----------+-----------+----
>                |
>            +---------+
>            | Host H  | A::1 and B::1
>            +---------+
>=20
> My assumption is that both ISPs will do some kind of ingress filtering =
such
> that ISP A will only accept packets with a source address from A::/48 =
and
> ISP B will only accept packets with source address in B::/48.
>=20
> Host H has IPv6 addresses from both prefixes and host H has no =
knowledge about
> the network topology. It just has one or both of the CPEs as default =
router.
>=20
> Where this will go wrong is that host H may send a packet with source =
A::1 and
> an off-site destination address to CPE B, which will forward it to ISP =
B and
> then ISP B will drop it because it does not accept the source address.
>=20
> To make this work, CPE B forwards the packet to CPE A and sends a =
redirect
> ICMP to host H. Next time host H will send a packet for that =
destination
> directly to CPE A. Host behavior could be improved (that would require
> some changes to the ND RFC) but the current situation is not bad.
>=20
> For routers you need a new model for forwarding packets that also =
takes the
> source address of a packet into account. I.e., it is not enough for a =
router
> to just have a route to ::/0, it also needs to know for which prefixes =
that
> route is valid. If you just replace the destination prefix in the FIB =
with a=20
> tuple consisting of a source prefix and destination prefix, then you =
are mostly
> there.
>=20
> Finally, it would be nice if CPE A can inform CPE B about prefix =
A::/48) and
> vice versa. For that I modified my own RIPv6 implementation to also =
carry
> source prefixes.=20
>=20
> With those changes this kind setup is essentially transparent to the =
host.
> And does not require any addtional configuration (both CPEs can safely=20=

> announce default routes for their own prefixes without any additional=20=

> configuration).
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Mar 18 14:08:04 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Fri, 18 Mar 2011, Fred Baker wrote:

>> For routers you need a new model for forwarding packets that also takes 
>> the source address of a packet into account. I.e., it is not enough for 
>> a router to just have a route to ::/0, it also needs to know for which 
>> prefixes that route is valid. If you just replace the destination 
>> prefix in the FIB with a tuple consisting of a source prefix and 
>> destination prefix, then you are mostly there.

I wasn't aware that BCP38 and RFC3704 was the same document (from a quick 
look at it). Good to know.

The above is described in RFC3704 section 4.3.

What is not described in the document is how the policy routing should be 
done most efficiently in a multihomed multi-router/subnet scenario.

If a home gw receives multiple PD from multiple upstream routers, would it 
make sense to recommend that forwarding based on source address follows 
the same path as the prefix was handed out from, instead of looking at 
RA/RS information?

This would mean going away from the whole SLAAC/RA model for default route 
learning and using source based routing instead, at least for certain 
source prefixes.

Recipe for disaster?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From pch-b6B5344D9@u-1.phicoh.com  Fri Mar 18 14:15:19 2011
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 18 Mar 2011 13:56:44 -0700 ." <3179B83D-003E-4619-96F8-622E27752EC3@cisco.com> 
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 2011 22:16:41 +0100
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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In your letter dated Fri, 18 Mar 2011 13:56:44 -0700 you wrote:
>What you're describing is RFC 3704, I think.

RFC 3704 is about ingress filtering. Section 4.3 deals with routing and 
suggests that you send packets to the right ISP. However, it doesn't say how
that should be done.

But it does say "This is not a complicated procedure, but requires careful
planning and configuration". My goal was to make this for simple networks
zero config.



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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 18 Mar 2011 22:09:29 +0100 (CET) ." <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103182204030.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> 
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 2011 22:25:11 +0100
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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In your letter dated Fri, 18 Mar 2011 22:09:29 +0100 (CET) you wrote:
>If a home gw receives multiple PD from multiple upstream routers, would it 
>make sense to recommend that forwarding based on source address follows 
>the same path as the prefix was handed out from, instead of looking at 
>RA/RS information?
>
>This would mean going away from the whole SLAAC/RA model for default route 
>learning and using source based routing instead, at least for certain 
>source prefixes.
>
>Recipe for disaster?

I'd say that if a router gets information about a destination from a 
proper routing protocol, then it should ignore RA/RS information and just
rely on the routing protocol.

On the otherhand, when a router is supposed to behave like a host, and pay
attention to RA messages then it's up to the upstream routers to figure it
out.



From shemant@cisco.com  Fri Mar 18 14:29:05 2011
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Mikael Abrahamsson
Sent: Friday, March 18, 2011 5:09 PM
To: Fred Baker (fred)
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>I wasn't aware that BCP38 and RFC3704 was the same document (from a
quick=20
>look at it). Good to know.

>The above is described in RFC3704 section 4.3.

>What is not described in the document is how the policy routing should
be=20
>done most efficiently in a multihomed multi-router/subnet scenario.

>If a home gw receives multiple PD from multiple upstream routers, would
it=20
>make sense to recommend that forwarding based on source address follows

>the same path as the prefix was handed out from, instead of looking at=20
>RA/RS information?

>This would mean going away from the whole SLAAC/RA model for default
route=20
>learning and using source based routing instead, at least for certain=20
>source prefixes.

I don't see any recipe for disaster wrt to your example.  The SLAAC/RA
model relates to the IPv6 ND protocol specified in RFC 4861 and RFC 4861
has no mention of a default "route".  All ND has is a concept of default
"router(s)".  Thus when the home gw has to ship packets upstream, the
home gw ships data to the default router(s).   One can have the upstream
routers send MSR (RFC 4191) to the downstream router and thus the
network dispenses with any source based routing and also sends data to a
specific upstream router.

Hemant


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Mar 18 14:34:09 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Fri, 18 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> I don't see any recipe for disaster wrt to your example.  The SLAAC/RA 
> model relates to the IPv6 ND protocol specified in RFC 4861 and RFC 4861 
> has no mention of a default "route".  All ND has is a concept of default 
> "router(s)".  Thus when the home gw has to ship packets upstream, the 
> home gw ships data to the default router(s).  One can have the upstream 
> routers send MSR (RFC 4191) to the downstream router and thus the 
> network dispenses with any source based routing and also sends data to a 
> specific upstream router.

I don't see how this solves the problem.

You need to send traffic sourced from PREFIX1 to ISP1 and PREFIX2 to ISP2, 
and I don't see any source based information being distributed using RFC 
4191?

How can you solve this without source based routing?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From shemant@cisco.com  Fri Mar 18 14:55:18 2011
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Date: Fri, 18 Mar 2011 16:56:45 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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-----Original Message-----
From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
Sent: Friday, March 18, 2011 5:36 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Fred Baker (fred); IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: RE: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>I don't see how this solves the problem.

>You need to send traffic sourced from PREFIX1 to ISP1 and PREFIX2 to
ISP2,=20
>and I don't see any source based information being distributed using
RFC=20
>4191?

If packet destination matches PREFIX1, the downstream home gw sends the
packet to upstream router connected to ISP1. If packet destination
matches PREFIX2, the downstream home gw sends the packet to upstream
router connected to ISP2.  If packet destination does not match either
of PREFIX1 or PREFIX2, the home gw checks if the destination matches the
MSR and ships the packet as per the MSR routing information to ISP1 or
ISP2.  The output network interface of the home gw is a host for IPv6
address acquisition and for MSR receive.  If none of the above matches
are encountered, how do you map a source on the home gw to the packet
destination?  Once we know the answer to this question, we can discuss
what to do.

Hemant



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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 18 Mar 2011 16:56:45 -0500 ." <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3010D29CC@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> 
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 2011 23:02:51 +0100
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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In your letter dated Fri, 18 Mar 2011 16:56:45 -0500 you wrote:
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se] 
>Sent: Friday, March 18, 2011 5:36 PM
>To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
>Cc: Fred Baker (fred); IPv6 Ops WG
>Subject: RE: [v6ops] I-D
>Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>
>
>>I don't see how this solves the problem.
>
>>You need to send traffic sourced from PREFIX1 to ISP1 and PREFIX2 to
>ISP2, 
>>and I don't see any source based information being distributed using
>RFC 
>>4191?
>
>If packet destination matches PREFIX1, the downstream home gw sends the
>packet to upstream router connected to ISP1. If packet destination
>matches PREFIX2, the downstream home gw sends the packet to upstream
>router connected to ISP2.  If packet destination does not match either
>of PREFIX1 or PREFIX2, the home gw checks if the destination matches the
>MSR and ships the packet as per the MSR routing information to ISP1 or
>ISP2.  The output network interface of the home gw is a host for IPv6
>address acquisition and for MSR receive.  If none of the above matches
>are encountered, how do you map a source on the home gw to the packet
>destination?  Once we know the answer to this question, we can discuss
>what to do.

The issue, suppose the packet has destination D, which is neither in PREFIX1
nor in PREFIX2. The packet has a source addres S, which is either in PREFIX1
or in PREFIX2. If S is in PREFIX1, then the packet has to go to ISP1,
otherwise it will be discarded, and if S is in PREFIX2, it has to go to ISP2.

How do you make that work?


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Mar 18 15:01:57 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Fri, 18 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

>> You need to send traffic sourced from PREFIX1 to ISP1 and PREFIX2 to
> ISP2,
>> and I don't see any source based information being distributed using
> RFC
>> 4191?
>
> If packet destination matches PREFIX1, the downstream home gw sends the
> packet to upstream router connected to ISP1. If packet destination
> matches PREFIX2, the downstream home gw sends the packet to upstream
> router connected to ISP2.  If packet destination does not match either
> of PREFIX1 or PREFIX2, the home gw checks if the destination matches the
> MSR and ships the packet as per the MSR routing information to ISP1 or
> ISP2.  The output network interface of the home gw is a host for IPv6
> address acquisition and for MSR receive.  If none of the above matches
> are encountered, how do you map a source on the home gw to the packet
> destination?  Once we know the answer to this question, we can discuss
> what to do.

I still don't get it. I keep saying "sourced", you keep saying 
"destination".

When a host with an address from both PREFIX1 and PREFIX2 which resides on 
the same LAN, whereto should it send it's outgoing packets? If packets 
from PREFIX1 ends up on ISP2 it'll be uRPF filtered, and vice versa.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From fred@cisco.com  Fri Mar 18 15:15:54 2011
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Mar 18, 2011, at 2:09 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:

> On Fri, 18 Mar 2011, Fred Baker wrote:
>=20
>>> For routers you need a new model for forwarding packets that also =
takes the source address of a packet into account. I.e., it is not =
enough for a router to just have a route to ::/0, it also needs to know =
for which prefixes that route is valid. If you just replace the =
destination prefix in the FIB with a tuple consisting of a source prefix =
and destination prefix, then you are mostly there.
>=20
> I wasn't aware that BCP38 and RFC3704 was the same document (from a =
quick look at it). Good to know.

It's not, but it's related.

2827 Network Ingress Filtering: Defeating Denial of Service Attacks
     which employ IP Source Address Spoofing. P. Ferguson, D. Senie. May
     2000. (Format: TXT=3D21258 bytes) (Obsoletes RFC2267) (Updated by
     RFC3704) (Also BCP0038) (Status: BEST CURRENT PRACTICE)

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3704.txt
3704 Ingress Filtering for Multihomed Networks. F. Baker, P. Savola.
     March 2004. (Format: TXT=3D35942 bytes) (Updates RFC2827) (Also
     BCP0084) (Status: BEST CURRENT PRACTICE)

> The above is described in RFC3704 section 4.3.
>=20
> What is not described in the document is how the policy routing should =
be done most efficiently in a multihomed multi-router/subnet scenario.
>=20
> If a home gw receives multiple PD from multiple upstream routers, =
would it make sense to recommend that forwarding based on source address =
follows the same path as the prefix was handed out from, instead of =
looking at RA/RS information?
>=20
> This would mean going away from the whole SLAAC/RA model for default =
route learning and using source based routing instead, at least for =
certain source prefixes.
>=20
> Recipe for disaster?

This takes me to a much larger topic, currently under discussion in =
shim6 under the rubric of "exit routing".

Policy routing, among other approaches used in routing, is a special =
case of multi-topology routing. If you look at OSPF, for example, it =
routes to a destination using one of N route tables; N normally equals =
one, but it is possible to set one up for each TOS value, and by =
extension, each DSCP. Multi-topology routing as implemented by Cisco (I =
haven't looked at my competitors, but I assume they are similar) allows =
you to use a DSCP as a selector, builds topologies for each of several =
overlaid networks, and lets the source use the DSCP to select which will =
be used. VoIP (EF) traffic might use a routing overlay that excludes =
long delay paths, while video uses an overlay that excludes low =
bandwidth or highly congested paths, for example.

Exit routing, the topic under discussion here and in shim6, wants to do =
something similar but using the source address as the selector. In =
short, if you use a source address within some stated prefix, you use a =
routing overlay for that prefix. In that routing overlay, the router, or =
at least the interface on the router, to the wrong ISP is not a part of =
the overlay and is therefore not reachable using the overlay.

I, as a research project, would like to expand the notion from "routing =
to a destination prefix as qualified by <>" to "routing a class of =
traffic". The traffic class might be defined by a tuple of (destination =
prefix, source prefix, {DSCPs}), where any of those might be "any". A =
link might have a metric of ((::, ::, {EF}), number), and be available =
for voice traffic from and to anywhere; an advertised "default route" to =
an ISP might have a tuple of {2000::/3, IA_PD, any}, and be a default =
route for unicast traffic (2000::/3) using a given set of source =
addresses (IA_PD) and any traffic class. In routing, we intersect them =
to infer that the link could be used for {2000::/3, IA_PD, {EF}} voice =
traffic from a given source address to any unicast route with the given =
metric, and then perform our routing calculations (in a manner not so =
different from OSPF's approach) accordingly. Obvious extensions include =
traffic from a given ingress AS to an exit AS; a route "to" a next hop =
AS becomes in some sense a route to the exit router to that AS, a route =
to a remote AS becomes a route to the next hop AS, and a route from an =
AS

There would be some interesting implications. uRPF in a symmetrically =
routed network becomes a thing of the past - if I spoof a prefix outside =
the IA_PD, there is simply no route. There could be issues in transit =
backbones (which are asymmetrically routed) as a result; the fact that I =
have not chosen to route to a given prefix that hasn't been announced to =
me doesn't mean that I can't receive from that prefix; the fact that it =
has been announced makes it valid from that perspective.

None of our routing protocols today do that. No, I have not applied for =
IPR on the concept. Someone else may have. If anyone does so after I =
send this note, this note is prior art.

If we want to get into routing protocol design - Fred, that includes you =
- I would suggest it belongs on a routing mailer such as rtgwg@ietf.org. =
We could, however, discuss what we would like such a protocol to do.=

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Mar 18 15:47:00 2011
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Date: Sat, 19 Mar 2011 11:48:25 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 2011-03-19 11:03, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
...
> When a host with an address from both PREFIX1 and PREFIX2 which resides
> on the same LAN, whereto should it send it's outgoing packets? If
> packets from PREFIX1 ends up on ISP2 it'll be uRPF filtered, and vice
> versa.

Yes, that's the exit selection problem in a nutshell. Since we don't
have a standardised solution yet we can't specify it in
ipv6-cpe-router-bis. I expect it will have to be left for
ipv6-cpe-router-ter.

I think the continuation of the discussion belongs on a thread
for draft-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66.

   Brian


From shemant@cisco.com  Fri Mar 18 15:50:59 2011
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-----Original Message-----
From: pch-b6B5344D9@u-1.phicoh.com [mailto:pch-b6B5344D9@u-1.phicoh.com]
On Behalf Of Philip Homburg
Sent: Friday, March 18, 2011 6:03 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt=20

>The issue, suppose the packet has destination D, which is neither in
PREFIX1
>nor in PREFIX2. The packet has a source addres S, which is either in
PREFIX1
>or in PREFIX2. If S is in PREFIX1, then the packet has to go to ISP1,
>otherwise it will be discarded, and if S is in PREFIX2, it has to go to
ISP2.

>How do you make that work?

Configure PBR (Policy Based Routing) on the downstream home gw.  See the
route-map CLI on a Cisco router used with PBR. The destination D has got
to be mapped to a policy route.  If D does not match a PBR route, the
packet is dropped.  Alternatively, for example, the upstream router with
ISP1 sends an MSR to the downstream home gw with a route that matches
destination D.  Thus packets with source S and destination D will have
to go through the upstream router facing ISP1.  Fred has also explained
in more detail the scope of what one could do for such a scenario -
thanks, Fred.

Hemant =20



From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Mar 18 22:04:15 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Fri, 18 Mar 2011, Fred Baker wrote:

> If we want to get into routing protocol design - Fred, that includes you 
> - I would suggest it belongs on a routing mailer such as rtgwg@ietf.org. 
> We could, however, discuss what we would like such a protocol to do.

I have subscribed to that group now.

I wouldn't want to build a huge transit network based on your suggestion, 
but I think it's needed for the home/SME. I also think to get a multihomed 
home (and enterprise) working properly, we do need this functionality in 
the long run.

What do you want to call it? PBRP? Policy Based Routing Protocol? (would 
be in the same class as IGP).

If routing protocols are extended do to PBR, should hosts listen to this? 
Or do we need to extend the RA/RS messages to include this information as 
well? Or should it be done in the MSR messages described by Hemat? Or do 
we just raise that we see a need for it, and punt it to some other WG?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat Mar 19 12:32:55 2011
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 2011-03-19 18:05, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Fri, 18 Mar 2011, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
>> If we want to get into routing protocol design - Fred, that includes
>> you - I would suggest it belongs on a routing mailer such as
>> rtgwg@ietf.org. We could, however, discuss what we would like such a
>> protocol to do.
> 
> I have subscribed to that group now.
> 
> I wouldn't want to build a huge transit network based on your
> suggestion, but I think it's needed for the home/SME. I also think to
> get a multihomed home (and enterprise) working properly, we do need this
> functionality in the long run.
> 
> What do you want to call it? PBRP? Policy Based Routing Protocol? (would
> be in the same class as IGP).

Border Router Discovery Protocol? See draft-boot-brdp-framework

   Brian


> 
> If routing protocols are extended do to PBR, should hosts listen to
> this? Or do we need to extend the RA/RS messages to include this
> information as well? Or should it be done in the MSR messages described
> by Hemat? Or do we just raise that we see a need for it, and punt it to
> some other WG?
> 

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Sat Mar 19 12:58:35 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Sun, 20 Mar 2011, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

>> What do you want to call it? PBRP? Policy Based Routing Protocol? 
>> (would be in the same class as IGP).
>
> Border Router Discovery Protocol? See draft-boot-brdp-framework

Ah. Good, we don't have to reinvent the wheel.

What is RENUM? The first hits says it's a non-wg email list?

Anyhow, BRDP looks exactly what I had in mind and a quick read through it 
seems they have already discussed and documented the features we need for 
all deployment scenarios that has come up in earlier discussions here?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat Mar 19 14:11:33 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 2011-03-20 09:00, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Sun, 20 Mar 2011, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>>> What do you want to call it? PBRP? Policy Based Routing Protocol?
>>> (would be in the same class as IGP).
>>
>> Border Router Discovery Protocol? See draft-boot-brdp-framework
> 
> Ah. Good, we don't have to reinvent the wheel.
> 
> What is RENUM? The first hits says it's a non-wg email list?

A BOF, in Prague.
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg65918.html

   Brian

> 
> Anyhow, BRDP looks exactly what I had in mind and a quick read through
> it seems they have already discussed and documented the features we need
> for all deployment scenarios that has come up in earlier discussions here?
> 

From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Sun Mar 20 08:35:20 2011
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] HEX bar BoF in Prague poll
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I must admit I had overlooked the social when adding availability.

I hadn't planned on going to the social event, but can sign up if that's =
where we're meeting.

Tim

On 16 Mar 2011, at 10:33, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:

> Yes, yesterday night we had 10 people for Tuesday vs. 9 for Wednesday,
> so we will have to go with that. I'll check on the location and let
> everyone know.
>=20
> cheers,
> andrew
>=20
> On Wed, Mar 16, 2011 at 11:07 AM, Javier Ubillos <jav@sics.se> wrote:
>> Are we approaching any date decision?
>> // Javier
>>=20
>> On Mon, 2011-02-28 at 19:47 +0100, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>>> Folks,
>>>=20
>>> we've had a couple of offline discussions that it might be a good =
idea to have a
>>> Bar BoF on happy eyeballs topics, and exchange the practical =
experiences.
>>>=20
>>> So, Happy Eyeballs Xperi(ences|ments) bar bof:
>>>=20
>>> http://doodle.com/arq27emxw45z92cd
>>>=20
>>> In the spirit of the algorithm, there are two choices - 29th and =
31th.
>>>=20
>>> By adding some way to contact you back and ticking one or two of the =
tickboxes
>>> onthe URL above you are increasing one or both of the "P" values.
>>>=20
>>> The biggest value of P will win on the date.
>>>=20
>>> The place will TBD depending on the # of folks. The default is that =
it will be a
>>> bar (since it's a bar bof).
>>>=20
>>> The determination of the maximum of P will happen on 16th of March.
>>>=20
>>> cheers,
>>> andrew
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From scott.brim@gmail.com  Sun Mar 20 10:36:49 2011
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References: <Pine.GSO.4.64.1102281938340.9067@sweet-brew-7.cisco.com> <1300270039.2217.9.camel@dab> <8373CDAA-3342-4B40-BD20-1501C197922C@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <AANLkTin9u1YqGbnxROSFk0PS9DYqR+jix7vvbhJ1nCSF@mail.gmail.com> <EMEW3|d877ca7567e101f10372793d4c5a873an2JFam03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|8373CDAA-3342-4B40-BD20-1501C197922C@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
From: Scott Brim <scott.brim@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 20 Mar 2011 13:38:00 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] HEX bar BoF in Prague poll
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On Sun, Mar 20, 2011 at 11:35, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
> I must admit I had overlooked the social when adding availability.
>
> I hadn't planned on going to the social event, but can sign up if that's where we're meeting.

Yup, that's what many of us have done.

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sun Mar 20 15:39:09 2011
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I like.

> 3.2.  Network flow records
> 
>    Where available, sites should seek to deploy network flow records for
>    traffic, to maximise opportunities to analyse traffic patterns after
>    the event, or in the case of reports of specific problems.  Netflow
>    v9 supports IPv6.  Open source IPv6-capable Netflow collectors also
>    exist, e.g. nfsen, from http://nfsen.sourceforge.net.

Can you also mention the situation for IPFIX, which should be starting to
take over from Netflow?

> 6.  Security Considerations
> 
>    There are no extra security consideration for this document.

duh

At least point out the requirement to run an IPv6-capable firewall
on June 8th...

   Brian

From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Mar 21 06:52:22 2011
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References: <20110305184502.18531.25548.idtracker@localhost><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3F8B93C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><C895B643-E461-4191-BAC3-EF735311F2F0@apple.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3F8B9B0@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><E76372ED-41A1-4987-9ECF-888B285DD606@apple.com><4D7E685A.80202@bogus.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301049872@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.1103152011560.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301049924@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><4D7FE427.7000201@gmail.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30104A0ED@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><4D8260E2.2080600@gmail.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.1103172035400.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se>	<alpine.DEB.2.00.1103182204030.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se>	<5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3010D29BC@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>	<alpine.DEB.2.00.1103182233060.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se>	<5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3010D29CC@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103182259460.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4D83E139.5000807@gmail.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Le 18 mars 2011 =E0 23:48, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :

> On 2011-03-19 11:03, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> ...
>> When a host with an address from both PREFIX1 and PREFIX2 which =
resides
>> on the same LAN, whereto should it send it's outgoing packets? If
>> packets from PREFIX1 ends up on ISP2 it'll be uRPF filtered, and vice
>> versa.
>=20
> Yes, that's the exit selection problem in a nutshell. Since we don't
> have a standardised solution yet we can't specify it in
> ipv6-cpe-router-bis. I expect it will have to be left for
> ipv6-cpe-router-ter.
>=20
> I think the continuation of the discussion belongs on a thread
> for draft-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66.

+1
This draft is IMHO a good starting point.

It deals with hosts that know their global addresses, and know which =
next hop to use depending on their global source addresses.=20
For ULA networks, a complement is AFAIK needed.=20

RD

=20


>=20
>   Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From twinters@iol.unh.edu  Mon Mar 21 08:09:32 2011
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Hello,
	The UNH-IOL is making a white paper available documenting the =
results of an IPv6 CE Router Event.  The white paper is available on the =
UNH-IOL IPv6 Consortium page here.   The testing was based around CPE =
Basic draft =
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-09).   We =
created a test plan and had several vendors participate.  We are hosting =
a follow-up event on May 9, 2011. We are hoping to include more aspects =
of CE Router deployments in that event.  Please feel free to contact me =
with any questions you might have about the white paper.
=09
Regards,
Tim

Timothy Winters
UNH-IOL Senior IP Manager
603-421-4987


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Hello,<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>The UNH-IOL is making a white paper available documenting the =
results of an IPv6 CE Router Event. &nbsp;The white paper is available =
on the UNH-IOL IPv6 Consortium page&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.iol.unh.edu/services/testing/ipv6/">here</a>.&nbsp;&nbs=
p; The testing was based around CPE Basic draft (<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-09">ht=
tp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-09</a>). =
&nbsp; We created a test plan and had several vendors participate. =
&nbsp;We are hosting a follow-up&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.iol.unh.edu/services/testing/ipv6/grouptest/may_09_2011=
/">event</a>&nbsp;on May 9, 2011. We are hoping to include more aspects =
of CE Router deployments in that event. &nbsp;Please feel free to =
contact me with any questions you might have about the white =
paper.</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">=
	</span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre"></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre; ">Regards,</span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: =
pre;">Tim</span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre;"><br></span><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; =
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auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
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auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
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after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
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-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
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auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div><div>Timothy Winters</div><div>UNH-IOL Senior =
IP =
Manager</div><div>603-421-4987</div></div></div></span></div></span></div>=
</span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span>
</div>
<br></div></body></html>=

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References: <20110305184502.18531.25548.idtracker@localhost><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3F8B93C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><C895B643-E461-4191-BAC3-EF735311F2F0@apple.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3F8B9B0@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><E76372ED-41A1-4987-9ECF-888B285DD606@apple.com><4D7E685A.80202@bogus.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301049872@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.1103152011560.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301049924@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><4D7FE427.7000201@gmail.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30104A0ED@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><4D8260E2.2080600@gmail.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.1103172035400.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se>	<alpine.DEB.2.00.1103182204030.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se>	<5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3010D29BC@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>	<alpine.DEB.2.00.1103182233060.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se>	<5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3010D29CC@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103182259460.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4D83E139.5000807@gmail.com> <1B0150! 9B-000B-43A8-A65F-0F772A99B479@free.fr> <256A05E6-E267-4429-8477-EFF2DD5C51CE@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 21 Mar 2011, at 13:53, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

>=20
> Le 18 mars 2011 =E0 23:48, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :
>=20
>> On 2011-03-19 11:03, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>> ...
>>> When a host with an address from both PREFIX1 and PREFIX2 which =
resides
>>> on the same LAN, whereto should it send it's outgoing packets? If
>>> packets from PREFIX1 ends up on ISP2 it'll be uRPF filtered, and =
vice
>>> versa.
>>=20
>> Yes, that's the exit selection problem in a nutshell. Since we don't
>> have a standardised solution yet we can't specify it in
>> ipv6-cpe-router-bis. I expect it will have to be left for
>> ipv6-cpe-router-ter.
>>=20
>> I think the continuation of the discussion belongs on a thread
>> for draft-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66.
>=20
> +1
> This draft is IMHO a good starting point.
>=20
> It deals with hosts that know their global addresses, and know which =
next hop to use depending on their global source addresses.=20
> For ULA networks, a complement is AFAIK needed.=20

There's also other relevant material buried in the vaults of multi6 =
history, e.g. draft-huitema-multi6-hosts-03 and =
draft-huitema-multi6-ingress-filtering-00.

Tim


From fred@cisco.com  Mon Mar 21 09:17:04 2011
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-chown-v6ops-call-to-arms-00.txt
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I suspect that was a slip of the pen; netflow version 9 is ipfix. Unless =
I'm mistaken, these are ipfix capable.

On Mar 20, 2011, at 3:40 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> I like.
>=20
>> 3.2.  Network flow records
>>=20
>>   Where available, sites should seek to deploy network flow records =
for
>>   traffic, to maximise opportunities to analyse traffic patterns =
after
>>   the event, or in the case of reports of specific problems.  Netflow
>>   v9 supports IPv6.  Open source IPv6-capable Netflow collectors also
>>   exist, e.g. nfsen, from http://nfsen.sourceforge.net.
>=20
> Can you also mention the situation for IPFIX, which should be starting =
to
> take over from Netflow?
>=20
>> 6.  Security Considerations
>>=20
>>   There are no extra security consideration for this document.
>=20
> duh
>=20
> At least point out the requirement to run an IPv6-capable firewall
> on June 8th...
>=20
>   Brian
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nick@inex.ie  Mon Mar 21 11:06:18 2011
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On 21/03/2011 16:18, Fred Baker wrote:
> I suspect that was a slip of the pen; netflow version 9 is ipfix. Unless I'm mistaken, these are ipfix capable.

ipfix is netflow version 10.

Not many exporters / collectors support ipfix format just yet, even if lots 
of them are using ipfix identifiers.

Nick

> On Mar 20, 2011, at 3:40 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
>> I like.
>>
>>> 3.2.  Network flow records
>>>
>>>    Where available, sites should seek to deploy network flow records for
>>>    traffic, to maximise opportunities to analyse traffic patterns after
>>>    the event, or in the case of reports of specific problems.  Netflow
>>>    v9 supports IPv6.  Open source IPv6-capable Netflow collectors also
>>>    exist, e.g. nfsen, from http://nfsen.sourceforge.net.
>>
>> Can you also mention the situation for IPFIX, which should be starting to
>> take over from Netflow?
>>
>>> 6.  Security Considerations
>>>
>>>    There are no extra security consideration for this document.
>>
>> duh
>>
>> At least point out the requirement to run an IPv6-capable firewall
>> on June 8th...
>>
>>    Brian
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Mar 21 14:35:54 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>, "'Fred Baker'" <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Mar 2011 14:37:18 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Dynamic routing requirements for IPv6 CPE routers
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References: <0971CB8A-267A-42AC-80A3-C3D37D2B4004@cisco.com><8E5030F1-872F-4 1FC-99EB-5E7621AA7983@cisco.com><D3467455-2BB4-4E0E-88B5-526110241999@appl e	.com><4393F10E-BE2D-484E-A834-582474AFB33E@cisco.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.110 31	72108280.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><C682C5AB-7F9B-4BF1-8B96-EDF3358D0197@cis co.	com><AANLkTinJqwEUiSPtXXDvSs9R3+4yOfr=Q33U4NPfJBSh@mail.gmail.com><5B6B 2B6	4C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30104A56C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><E1829B60731D17 40BB	7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A842E@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><5B7F459E-8D59-4 908-A	7E0-D42F7ED52150@cisco.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A847 4@XCH-	NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><142D3DBC-2C24-4826-841F-6F28DA0D5A23@cisco .com><E	1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A84CA@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing. com><DE2	CA24F-53B5-4D7F-943E-E25360F257C7@cisco.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0 626B4FAF0	A65C690A84D5@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><A990B295-B1FD-454F-915 3-382371A945FF@cisco.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A84DC@XCH-N W-01V.nw.nos.!boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A858B@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <001e01cbe80a$ce9f8970$6bde9c50$@org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Dynamic routing requirements for IPv6 CPE routers
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Hi Lee,

Thanks for your thoughts, and see below:=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lee Howard [mailto:lee@asgard.org]=20
> Sent: Monday, March 21, 2011 1:59 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L; 'Fred Baker'
> Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG'
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] Dynamic routing requirements for IPv6 CPE routers
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Templin,
> > Fred L
> > Sent: Friday, March 18, 2011 12:03 PM
> > To: Fred Baker
> > Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
> > Subject: [v6ops] Dynamic routing requirements for IPv6 CPE routers
> >=20
> > Hi Fred,
> >=20
> > Here is a start at a set of requirements; please send
> > comments.
> >=20
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >=20
> > Background:
> > ***********
> > CPE routers connect to ISP networks via their WAN-side
> > interfaces, and connect to one or more customer end site
> > networks on their LAN-side interfaces. In near-term
> > deployments, the WAN side is likely to be IPv4-only and
> > so a tunneling mechanism configuired over the ISP network
> > may be necessary to provide the CPE with IPv6 services
> > [6RD][ISATAP].
>=20
> This may be true for sufficiently small values of "near term."
> This requirement may be overtaken by events if we need to=20
> define a new protocol to meet the requirements below.

Well, the definition is already captured in the VET spec,
and it builds on the existing ICMPv6 Redirect message.
The same kind of approach can also be used for tunneling
over IPv6.

> > In such environments, it will be desirable for the CPE to
> > obtain a native IPv6 prefix from the ISP so that it can
> > sub-delegate the prefix to end site devices. However, the
> > ISP network may connect many orders of magnitude more CPE
> > routers than could be accommodated by a traditional
> > full-topology IPv6 IGP such as RIPng or OSPFv3.
>=20
> Can you clarify the constraint?  Is it that routers can't handle
> millions of neighbors, or millions of routes, and is it a constraint
> of memory, CPU, or protocol?  I think I know what you mean,
> but I want to be sure.

It is all of the above, but most particularly the over-the-
wire control message overhead for conveying, e.g., routing
protocol link state information.

> > Without such full-topology knowledge, CPE routers would be
> > obliged to forward their packets through ISP infrastructure
> > routers that do have full-topology knowledge. This can lead
> > to sub-optimal routes and traffic concentration on
> > performance-critical ISP routers. Hence, CPE routers require
> > a partial-topology dynamic routing protocol that can be
> > used in place of a traditional IGP.
>=20
> Customer edge needs a default route pointing upstream.

Yes.

> If the
> router is multihomed, then I'm sure I don't understand the problem.

I'm not sure I understand this. If the customer edge
router is multihomed, it has multiple default routes
and has to select the correct one for outbound packets,
e.g., based on source address. Still, after selecting
a default route there may be a better next hop that can
be determined by the dynamic on-demand route discovery
approach I am describing. =20

> Provider edge needs a prefix router pointing downstream.  Could
> be injected any number of ways; I don't understand what all the
> remaining requirements have to do with it.

The customer edge router trusts the provider edge router
to forward its outbound packets and to tell the truth
about more direct routes to other customer edge routers.
The approach I'm describing depends on such an arrangement. =20

> > Requirements:
> > *************
> > The partial-topology dynamic routing protocol must satisfy
> > the following requirements:
> >=20
> > 1) Off-load traffic from performance-critical ISP routers.
> > The mechanism must support intra-ISP routing between native
> > IPv6 prefixes without requiring sustained transit though an
> > ISP infrastructure router that would become a traffic
> > concentrator.
> >
> > 2) Support route optimization.
> > CPE routers must be able to tunnel their packets with
> > native IPv6 addresses directly to other CPE routers
> > without involving ISP routers as intermediary tunnel
> > endpoints.
>=20
> Taking the above two together, you want to be able to=20
> dynamically build tunnels to transport IPv6 traffic over IPv4,
> without having to go through a relay.  ?

Its not really about dynamically building tunnels; it
is about discovering neighboring tunnel endpoints on
a non-broadcast, multiple access (NBMA) tunnel virtual
link. It works exactly the same way as ICMPv6 Redirects,
except that both the ingress and egress tunnel neighbors
need to be made aware of the route optimization.

> i.e., you want to define a new tunneling protocol as a=20
> transition mechanism?

Not defining a new tunneling protocol - just specifying
the operation of the Redirect function on existing tunnel
protocols.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> > 3) Support multiple levels of hierarchy.
> > For scaling purposes, allow multiple levels of hierarchy
> > in which routers in higher levels have progressively more
> > topology knowledge than those in lower levels.
> >=20
> > 4) Do not circumvent IPv6 filtering.
> > The mechanism must not open an attack vector where IPv6
> > source address spoofing is enabled even when IPv4 source
> > address spoofing is disabled.
> >=20
> > 5) Do not open expose packets to loss due to black holes.
> > The tunnel ingress must have a way of knowing that the
> > tunnel egress will accept its encapsulated IPv6 packets.
> >=20
> > 6) Support IPv6 prefix mobility.
> > The mechanism must continue to work even if an IPv6
> > prefix moves from a first CPE router and re-attaches
> > itself to a second CPE router.
> >=20
> > 7) Also support the same mechanisms on the LAN side.
> > When the customer end site consists of an IPv4 network
> > with multiple IPv4 routers, links, etc., an IPv6
> > tunneling mechanism may be needed on the LAN side and
> > the same dynamic routing mechanisms employed on the
> > WAN side can also be used on the LAN side.
>=20
>=20
> Lee
>=20
>=20
> =

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From: "Lee Howard" <lee@asgard.org>
To: "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "'Fred Baker'" <fred@cisco.com>
References: <0971CB8A-267A-42AC-80A3-C3D37D2B4004@cisco.com><8E5030F1-872F-4	1FC-99EB-5E7621AA7983@cisco.com><D3467455-2BB4-4E0E-88B5-526110241999@apple	.com><4393F10E-BE2D-484E-A834-582474AFB33E@cisco.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.11031	72108280.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><C682C5AB-7F9B-4BF1-8B96-EDF3358D0197@cisco.	com><AANLkTinJqwEUiSPtXXDvSs9R3+4yOfr=Q33U4NPfJBSh@mail.gmail.com><5B6B2B6	4C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30104A56C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><E1829B60731D1740BB	7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A842E@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><5B7F459E-8D59-4908-A	7E0-D42F7ED52150@cisco.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A8474@XCH-	NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><142D3DBC-2C24-4826-841F-6F28DA0D5A23@cisco.com><E	1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A84CA@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><DE2	CA24F-53B5-4D7F-943E-E25360F257C7@cisco.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0	A65C690A84D5@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><A990B295-B1FD-454F-9153-382371A945FF@cisco.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A84DC@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.! boeing.com> <E1829B6073 1D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A858B@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Dynamic routing requirements for IPv6 CPE routers
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Templin,
> Fred L
> Sent: Friday, March 18, 2011 12:03 PM
> To: Fred Baker
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: [v6ops] Dynamic routing requirements for IPv6 CPE routers
> 
> Hi Fred,
> 
> Here is a start at a set of requirements; please send
> comments.
> 
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 
> Background:
> ***********
> CPE routers connect to ISP networks via their WAN-side
> interfaces, and connect to one or more customer end site
> networks on their LAN-side interfaces. In near-term
> deployments, the WAN side is likely to be IPv4-only and
> so a tunneling mechanism configuired over the ISP network
> may be necessary to provide the CPE with IPv6 services
> [6RD][ISATAP].

This may be true for sufficiently small values of "near term."
This requirement may be overtaken by events if we need to 
define a new protocol to meet the requirements below.

> 
> In such environments, it will be desirable for the CPE to
> obtain a native IPv6 prefix from the ISP so that it can
> sub-delegate the prefix to end site devices. However, the
> ISP network may connect many orders of magnitude more CPE
> routers than could be accommodated by a traditional
> full-topology IPv6 IGP such as RIPng or OSPFv3.

Can you clarify the constraint?  Is it that routers can't handle
millions of neighbors, or millions of routes, and is it a constraint
of memory, CPU, or protocol?  I think I know what you mean,
but I want to be sure.

> Without such full-topology knowledge, CPE routers would be
> obliged to forward their packets through ISP infrastructure
> routers that do have full-topology knowledge. This can lead
> to sub-optimal routes and traffic concentration on
> performance-critical ISP routers. Hence, CPE routers require
> a partial-topology dynamic routing protocol that can be
> used in place of a traditional IGP.

Customer edge needs a default route pointing upstream.  If the
router is multihomed, then I'm sure I don't understand the problem.
Provider edge needs a prefix router pointing downstream.  Could
be injected any number of ways; I don't understand what all the
remaining requirements have to do with it.

> 
> Requirements:
> *************
> The partial-topology dynamic routing protocol must satisfy
> the following requirements:
> 
> 1) Off-load traffic from performance-critical ISP routers.
> The mechanism must support intra-ISP routing between native
> IPv6 prefixes without requiring sustained transit though an
> ISP infrastructure router that would become a traffic
> concentrator.
>
> 2) Support route optimization.
> CPE routers must be able to tunnel their packets with
> native IPv6 addresses directly to other CPE routers
> without involving ISP routers as intermediary tunnel
> endpoints.

Taking the above two together, you want to be able to 
dynamically build tunnels to transport IPv6 traffic over IPv4,
without having to go through a relay.  ?
i.e., you want to define a new tunneling protocol as a 
transition mechanism?

> 
> 3) Support multiple levels of hierarchy.
> For scaling purposes, allow multiple levels of hierarchy
> in which routers in higher levels have progressively more
> topology knowledge than those in lower levels.
> 
> 4) Do not circumvent IPv6 filtering.
> The mechanism must not open an attack vector where IPv6
> source address spoofing is enabled even when IPv4 source
> address spoofing is disabled.
> 
> 5) Do not open expose packets to loss due to black holes.
> The tunnel ingress must have a way of knowing that the
> tunnel egress will accept its encapsulated IPv6 packets.
> 
> 6) Support IPv6 prefix mobility.
> The mechanism must continue to work even if an IPv6
> prefix moves from a first CPE router and re-attaches
> itself to a second CPE router.
> 
> 7) Also support the same mechanisms on the LAN side.
> When the customer end site consists of an IPv4 network
> with multiple IPv4 routers, links, etc., an IPv6
> tunneling mechanism may be needed on the LAN side and
> the same dynamic routing mechanisms employed on the
> WAN side can also be used on the LAN side.


Lee



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From: "Lee Howard" <lee@asgard.org>
To: "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "'Fred Baker'" <fred@cisco.com>
References: <0971CB8A-267A-42AC-80A3-C3D37D2B4004@cisco.com><8E5030F1-872F-4	1FC-99EB-5E7621AA7983@cisco.com><D3467455-2BB4-4E0E-88B5-526110241999@apple	.com><4393F10E-BE2D-484E-A834-582474AFB33E@cisco.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.11031	72108280.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><C682C5AB-7F9B-4BF1-8B96-EDF3358D0197@cisco.	com><AANLkTinJqwEUiSPtXXDvSs9R3+4yOfr=Q33U4NPfJBSh@mail.gmail.com><5B6B2B6	4C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30104A56C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><E1829B60731D1740BB	7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A842E@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><5B7F459E-8D59-4908-A	7E0-D42F7ED52150@cisco.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A8474@XCH-	NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><142D3DBC-2C24-4826-841F-6F28DA0D5A23@cisco.com><E	1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A84CA@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><DE2	CA24F-53B5-4D7F-943E-E25360F257C7@cisco.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0	A65C690A84D5@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><A990B295-B1FD-454F-9153-382371A945FF@cisco.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A84DC@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.! boeing.com> <E1829B6073 1D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C690A858B@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Dynamic routing requirements for IPv6 CPE routers
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Templin,
> Fred L
> Sent: Friday, March 18, 2011 12:03 PM
> To: Fred Baker
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: [v6ops] Dynamic routing requirements for IPv6 CPE routers
> 
> Hi Fred,
> 
> Here is a start at a set of requirements; please send
> comments.
> 
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 
> Background:
> ***********
> CPE routers connect to ISP networks via their WAN-side
> interfaces, and connect to one or more customer end site
> networks on their LAN-side interfaces. In near-term
> deployments, the WAN side is likely to be IPv4-only and
> so a tunneling mechanism configuired over the ISP network
> may be necessary to provide the CPE with IPv6 services
> [6RD][ISATAP].

This may be true for sufficiently small values of "near term."
This requirement may be overtaken by events if we need to 
define a new protocol to meet the requirements below.

> 
> In such environments, it will be desirable for the CPE to
> obtain a native IPv6 prefix from the ISP so that it can
> sub-delegate the prefix to end site devices. However, the
> ISP network may connect many orders of magnitude more CPE
> routers than could be accommodated by a traditional
> full-topology IPv6 IGP such as RIPng or OSPFv3.

Can you clarify the constraint?  Is it that routers can't handle
millions of neighbors, or millions of routes, and is it a constraint
of memory, CPU, or protocol?  I think I know what you mean,
but I want to be sure.

> Without such full-topology knowledge, CPE routers would be
> obliged to forward their packets through ISP infrastructure
> routers that do have full-topology knowledge. This can lead
> to sub-optimal routes and traffic concentration on
> performance-critical ISP routers. Hence, CPE routers require
> a partial-topology dynamic routing protocol that can be
> used in place of a traditional IGP.

Customer edge needs a default route pointing upstream.  If the
router is multihomed, then I'm sure I don't understand the problem.
Provider edge needs a prefix router pointing downstream.  Could
be injected any number of ways; I don't understand what all the
remaining requirements have to do with it.

> 
> Requirements:
> *************
> The partial-topology dynamic routing protocol must satisfy
> the following requirements:
> 
> 1) Off-load traffic from performance-critical ISP routers.
> The mechanism must support intra-ISP routing between native
> IPv6 prefixes without requiring sustained transit though an
> ISP infrastructure router that would become a traffic
> concentrator.
>
> 2) Support route optimization.
> CPE routers must be able to tunnel their packets with
> native IPv6 addresses directly to other CPE routers
> without involving ISP routers as intermediary tunnel
> endpoints.

Taking the above two together, you want to be able to 
dynamically build tunnels to transport IPv6 traffic over IPv4,
without having to go through a relay.  ?
i.e., you want to define a new tunneling protocol as a 
transition mechanism?

> 
> 3) Support multiple levels of hierarchy.
> For scaling purposes, allow multiple levels of hierarchy
> in which routers in higher levels have progressively more
> topology knowledge than those in lower levels.
> 
> 4) Do not circumvent IPv6 filtering.
> The mechanism must not open an attack vector where IPv6
> source address spoofing is enabled even when IPv4 source
> address spoofing is disabled.
> 
> 5) Do not open expose packets to loss due to black holes.
> The tunnel ingress must have a way of knowing that the
> tunnel egress will accept its encapsulated IPv6 packets.
> 
> 6) Support IPv6 prefix mobility.
> The mechanism must continue to work even if an IPv6
> prefix moves from a first CPE router and re-attaches
> itself to a second CPE router.
> 
> 7) Also support the same mechanisms on the LAN side.
> When the customer end site consists of an IPv4 network
> with multiple IPv4 routers, links, etc., an IPv6
> tunneling mechanism may be needed on the LAN side and
> the same dynamic routing mechanisms employed on the
> WAN side can also be used on the LAN side.


Lee



From tore.anderson@redpill-linpro.com  Tue Mar 22 04:02:01 2011
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Date: Tue, 22 Mar 2011 12:03:30 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore.anderson@redpill-linpro.com>
Organization: Redpill Linpro AS
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-chown-v6ops-call-to-arms-00.txt
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* Brian E Carpenter

> I like.

Agreed, thanks to the authors for creating this document.

* I-D.chown-v6ops-call-to-arms

> June 8th [...] some enterprise sites may choose to enable IPv6 in 
> user/client subnets, in which case the performance of those systems 
> and the applications they run will be of paramount interest.

I'd urge operator of end-user networks (both ISPs and enterprises) to be
very careful about enabling IPv6 precisely on the 8th of June. One of
the primary motivations for the event is for content providers to be
able answer the question: «Is the IPv6 internet sufficiently reliable
for us to permanently deploy AAAA records?»

I'm sure that most of you, like me, will hope that the answer to that
quistion will turn out to be «yes». However, if many end-user networks
will use the day to perform pilot/test-quality deployments of IPv6 to
their eyeballs, it will likely negatively affect the dual-stack
reliability as observed from the content providers' point of view, which
would be counter-productive.

While I applaud all efforts to bring IPv6 capability to end users ahead
of the 8th of June, just please don't turn it on exactly the 8th of June
00:00 UTC and hope for the best...

> A bigger problem exists if the application or OS tries IPv6 first and
> then does not fall back to IPv4.  A bug in versions of Opera prior to
> 10.5 caused such behaviour, which was obviously a big issue for Opera
> users trying to access dual-stack web sites with broken IPv6
> connectivity.

I believe this was actually Opera 10.50, not 10.5. Furthermore, the
problem was that it tried IPv6 unconditionally before IPv4, crappy
Teredo- and 6to4-based connectivity included. That was a huge problem on
Windows platforms, as Teredo and 6to4 is enabled by default there. It
*would* fail over to IPv4 after Windows' standard 21-second connection
timeout, but of course, that is an eternity for HTTP.

> (Regarding avoiding 6to4 rogue RA problems) However not all
> operating systems implement RFC 3484 yet, in particular MacOS X.

While true, it is worth noting that Mac OS X since version 10.6.5 have
implemented functionality that de-prefers IPv6 completely if any
interface has a 6to4-derived IPv6 address configured. This means that
recent OS X is more resilient than most other operating systems in
situations where rogue 6to4 RAs are present alongside «native» RAs;
while the other RFC 3484-implementing operating systems will get the
source/destination address selection right, they could still end up
selecting the rogue 6to4 router as the next-hop, something which usually
will lead to an IPv6 blackhole.

Finally I'd like to draw your attention to a page I've been maintaining
in the ARIN Wiki that details the most common known causes for end-user
brokenness and their fixes/workarounds, where applicable:

http://getipv6.info/index.php/Customer_problems_that_could_occur

I believe it contains useful information, especially for help desk staff
working on the 8th of June. Perhaps you could add a reference?

-- 
Tore Anderson
Redpill Linpro AS - http://www.redpill-linpro.com
Tel: +47 21 54 41 27

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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Brian E Carpenter
Sent: Saturday, March 19, 2011 3:34 PM
To: Mikael Abrahamsson
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>Border Router Discovery Protocol? See draft-boot-brdp-framework

I am not convinced that the document above, nor shim6 nor any other
source-based routing solution is needed just yet for the IPv6 CE Router.
Let's first solidify the multihomed requirements in the home for the
IPv6 CE router and then we can look at solutions.  We do hope to
solidify the requirements during the next few weeks.  For now I have
snipped the first multihomed diagram in the document mentioned above and
analyzed the network using existing protocols available.=20


          /^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\
         /                        \
        {       The Internet       }
         \                        /
          \______________________/
           /                    \
          /(2001:08db:100::/40)  \(2001:8DB:200::/40)
     +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+              +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
     [ ISP_1 ]              [ ISP_2 ]
     +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+              +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
         |                       |
         |(2001:8DB:101::/48)    |(2001:8DB:201::/48)
   +--------+              +--------+
   | BR_101 |              | BR_201 |
   +--------+              +--------+
     | FE80::101/64            | FE80::201/64
     | 2001:8DB:101:1::101/64  | 2001:8DB:201:1::201/64
     |                         |
    -+---------------------+---+-
                           |
   2001:8DB:101:1::1234/64 | 2001:8DB:201:1::1234/64
             FE80::1234/64 |
                     +-----------+
                     | Host_1234 |
                     +-----------+

Let's consider the case that Host_1234 has to send a packet to a
destination D where D does not match any of 2001:8DB:101::/48 or
(2001:8DB:201::/48.  Also, let's assume it's only the BR_201 router path
that has a route to send the packet to destination D.  However, the
Host_1234 sent the packet with destination D with src of
2001:8DB:101:1::1234 and the packet reached BR_101. BR_101 does not drop
the packet because BR_101 runs an IGP between itself and BR_201 and thus
BR_101 knows that the packet can be forwarded to BR_201.  When BR_201
receives the packet, BR_201 forwards the packet upstream to ISP_2.
Also, when BR_101 forwards the packet to BR_201, BR_101 also sends a
Redirect to Host_1234 to send packets to such a destination via BR_201.
In the return path when some node in the Internet cloud replies to the
packet sent from the home, the packet is returned to Host_1234 on the
same path as the sent packet.  Alternatively, before the host sent out
any packet, the host has received a MSR (RFC 4191) for a route to
destination D and hence the host does not send the packet to BR_101 but
instead sends the packet to BR_201. =20

Thus between, an IGP, MSR/Redirect, the multihomed network issue above
is resolved.  Also, if one does not want to use the Redirect, just send
the MSR to Host_1234.

Hemant=20

 =20

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Mar 22 14:53:07 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Tue, 22 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> Also, let's assume it's only the BR_201 router path
> that has a route to send the packet to destination D.

I don't understand this scenario. In both scenarios, both BR will have 
"default route" to the "Internet", thus they have no idea if D is actually 
reachable via them or not.

> Thus between, an IGP, MSR/Redirect, the multihomed network issue above 
> is resolved.  Also, if one does not want to use the Redirect, just send 
> the MSR to Host_1234.

I don't understand the use-case you describe. The BCP38 filtering is based 
on source addresses, not destination.

In my world, both BR (CPEs) will just have default route towards their 
respective ISP, and they need to somehow figure out what source address of 
packets need to go out their ISP and which one needs to go to the others.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar 22 15:29:58 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 2011-03-23 09:41, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Saturday, March 19, 2011 3:34 PM
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
> 
> 
>> Border Router Discovery Protocol? See draft-boot-brdp-framework
> 
> I am not convinced that the document above, nor shim6 nor any other
> source-based routing solution is needed just yet for the IPv6 CE Router.

I agree. BRDP is far from cooked as an IETF solution. Shim6 is standardised,
but requires no special action by the CE router anyway.

> Let's first solidify the multihomed requirements in the home for the
> IPv6 CE router and then we can look at solutions.  

I assume you are now talking about a future draft and not about
cpe-router-bis?

> We do hope to
> solidify the requirements during the next few weeks.  For now I have
> snipped the first multihomed diagram in the document mentioned above and
> analyzed the network using existing protocols available. 
> 
> 
>           /^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\
>          /                        \
>         {       The Internet       }
>          \                        /
>           \______________________/
>            /                    \
>           /(2001:08db:100::/40)  \(2001:8DB:200::/40)
>      +=======+              +=======+
>      [ ISP_1 ]              [ ISP_2 ]
>      +=======+              +=======+
>          |                       |
>          |(2001:8DB:101::/48)    |(2001:8DB:201::/48)
>    +--------+              +--------+
>    | BR_101 |              | BR_201 |
>    +--------+              +--------+
>      | FE80::101/64            | FE80::201/64
>      | 2001:8DB:101:1::101/64  | 2001:8DB:201:1::201/64
>      |                         |
>     -+---------------------+---+-
>                            |
>    2001:8DB:101:1::1234/64 | 2001:8DB:201:1::1234/64
>              FE80::1234/64 |
>                      +-----------+
>                      | Host_1234 |
>                      +-----------+
> 
> Let's consider the case that Host_1234 has to send a packet to a
> destination D where D does not match any of 2001:8DB:101::/48 or
> (2001:8DB:201::/48.  Also, let's assume it's only the BR_201 router path
> that has a route to send the packet to destination D.  However, the
> Host_1234 sent the packet with destination D with src of
> 2001:8DB:101:1::1234 and the packet reached BR_101. BR_101 does not drop
> the packet because BR_101 runs an IGP between itself and BR_201 and thus
> BR_101 knows that the packet can be forwarded to BR_201.  When BR_201
> receives the packet, BR_201 forwards the packet upstream to ISP_2.
> Also, when BR_101 forwards the packet to BR_201, BR_101 also sends a
> Redirect to Host_1234 to send packets to such a destination via BR_201.
> In the return path when some node in the Internet cloud replies to the
> packet sent from the home, the packet is returned to Host_1234 on the
> same path as the sent packet.  Alternatively, before the host sent out
> any packet, the host has received a MSR (RFC 4191) for a route to
> destination D and hence the host does not send the packet to BR_101 but
> instead sends the packet to BR_201.  
> 
> Thus between, an IGP, MSR/Redirect, the multihomed network issue above
> is resolved.  Also, if one does not want to use the Redirect, just send
> the MSR to Host_1234.

Again - this topic (and your analysis, if it's correct) seems to me to
belong in the multihoming-without-nat66 draft.

As I said a long time ago when MIF was first discussed, it seems that what
we need is to replace the concept of "default router" in the host stack
with a concept of "default router per prefix".

    Brian

    Brian

From shemant@cisco.com  Tue Mar 22 15:39:32 2011
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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-----Original Message-----
From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 22, 2011 5:55 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Brian E Carpenter; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: RE: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

>I don't understand this scenario. In both scenarios, both BR will have=20
>"default route" to the "Internet", thus they have no idea if D is
actually=20
>reachable via them or not.

Is always possible to program a specific router on a ISP facing router
being managed by an ISP.  Use an Out of band means such as DHCPv6 or MSR
to program a specific route.  If none of such Out of band mechanisms are
possible, ISP_1 and ISP_2 routers send MSR downstream in the LAN.


>I don't understand the use-case you describe. The BCP38 filtering is
based=20
>on source addresses, not destination.

We have already discussed last time on this thread that any of uRPF or
src filtering is relaxed for this analysis for data forwarding.

>In my world, both BR (CPEs) will just have default route towards their=20
>respective ISP, and they need to somehow figure out what source address
of=20
>packets need to go out their ISP and which one needs to go to the
others.

The interior routers should use MSR from the upstream router.

Hemant

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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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-----Original Message-----
From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 22, 2011 5:55 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Brian E Carpenter; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: RE: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>I don't understand this scenario. In both scenarios, both BR will have=20
>"default route" to the "Internet", thus they have no idea if D is
actually=20
>reachable via them or not.

Besides my other email reply, here is another observation.  With my
analysis, at least the packet sent to BR_101 got forwarded to BR_201
where BR_201 is the correct router to deal with packets sourced in the
2001:8DB:201::/48 subnet prefix.  Let BR_201 forward the packet to the
SP and SP should have a route to destination D.=20

Hemant

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar 22 18:19:39 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 2011-03-23 12:44, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, March 22, 2011 6:31 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Cc: Mikael Abrahamsson; IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
> 
> 
>> I agree. BRDP is far from cooked as an IETF solution. Shim6 is standardised,
>> but requires no special action by the CE router anyway.
> 
> Ah, OK.  Sorry, I am behind on my reading and shim6 is one specification I have to go thru.  Anyone deploy shim6 yet in any SP/edge network?

Only hosts deploy shim6 - there is nothing for router vendors or operators to do!

>> I assume you are now talking about a future draft and not about
>> cpe-router-bis?
> 
> I do think so - draft-cpe-router-ter should deal with multihoming and graphed routed topologies.  The reason is because the bis document is gestating to a critical mass for new requirements that would be worth publishing.  The routing section in section 5.4 has reached rough consensus in this mailer for text.  DNS is something we have to work on a bit.  Thereafter we could submit the bis document for LastCall.
> 
>> Again - this topic (and your analysis, if it's correct) seems to me to
>> belong in the multihoming-without-nat66 draft.
> 
> Ah, OK.  
> 
>> As I said a long time ago when MIF was first discussed, it seems that what
>> we need is to replace the concept of "default router" in the host stack
>> with a concept of "default router per prefix".
> 
> When a host has to forward a packet to a destination, the destination is either on-link (if the destination matches a prefix in the host's ND Prefix List) or off-link that means the packet is shipped to default router(s).  Thus all I can see is a default routers(s) per destination, not prefix.   Note the MSR is a construct that can map a prefix to a default router where the default router in the router that sent the RA with the MSR. 

To avoid ingress filters, you have to hit the right exit router. The easiest
way to do that is to select the default router according to the *source*
prefix of the packet. MIF is talking about having a default router per
interface; I think the model has to be stronger, and make it per prefix.
You definitely need a strong host model of some kind. But at the moment
this isn't well defined, so v6ops can't specify it.

   Brian

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Mar 22 21:36:37 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Tue, 22 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> We have already discussed last time on this thread that any of uRPF or 
> src filtering is relaxed for this analysis for data forwarding.

That is not a real world scenario. Operators should definitely do uRPF 
based filtering and we cannot design scenarios where this is not done.

>> In my world, both BR (CPEs) will just have default route towards their
>> respective ISP, and they need to somehow figure out what source address
> of
>> packets need to go out their ISP and which one needs to go to the
> others.
>
> The interior routers should use MSR from the upstream router.

It's my opinion that the draft should leave out the "multihoming with more 
than one router" scenario, since we can't make it work with current 
mechanisms. BCP38 style filtering is the reality and if we can't make 
things work with it, then it's not worth spending time on.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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-----Original Message-----
From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2011 12:38 AM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Brian E Carpenter; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: RE: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

>That is not a real world scenario. Operators should definitely do uRPF=20
>based filtering and we cannot design scenarios where this is not done.

In the analysis I did yesterday for the multihomed topology, note the
interiors routers are not managed by any Operator.  It is silly for an
interior router such as the BR_101 to drop a packet with wrong source
due to ingress filtering or uRPF because BR_101 has learnt via an IGP
from BR_201 that the source matches a route BR_101 learnt.   =20

>It's my opinion that the draft should leave out the "multihoming with
more=20
>than one router" scenario, since we can't make it work with current=20
>mechanisms. BCP38 style filtering is the reality and if we can't make=20
>things work with it, then it's not worth spending time on.

Yes, the -bis document is not going to address multihoming. =20

Hemant

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On Wed, 23 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> In the analysis I did yesterday for the multihomed topology, note the 
> interiors routers are not managed by any Operator.  It is silly for an 
> interior router such as the BR_101 to drop a packet with wrong source 
> due to ingress filtering or uRPF because BR_101 has learnt via an IGP 
> from BR_201 that the source matches a route BR_101 learnt.

It's not the interior router that will drop it, it's the operator router 
it knows its default route from and thus is it's way out to the rest of 
the Internet.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From shemant@cisco.com  Wed Mar 23 10:08:37 2011
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References: <20110305184502.18531.25548.idtracker@localhost> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103152011560.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301049924@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <4D7FE427.7000201@gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30104A0ED@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <4D8260E2.2080600@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103172035400.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><m1Q0gaW-0001gmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <3179B83D-003E-4619-96F8-622E27752EC3@cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103182204030.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> <C1366B36-15E1-4E98-AED4-D95FD003793C@cisco.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.1103190558280.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4D85053C.8040904@gmail.co m> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301183090@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103222250260.4842@uplift. swm.pp.s e> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301183164@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103230535040.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30118338D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103231601011.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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-----Original Message-----
From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2011 11:09 AM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Brian E Carpenter; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: RE: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>It's not the interior router that will drop it, it's the operator
router=20
>it knows its default route from and thus is it's way out to the rest of

>the Internet.

Sorry, I don't understand.  In the picture reproduced below again, when
the packet with destination D sourced from host Host_1234 with src
address of 2001:8DB:201:1::1234 reaches BR_101, BR_101 forwards the
packet to BR_201 which is served by ISP_2.  BR_201 forwards the packet
to ISP_2 who has a default route and default router in the SP network.
Why wouldn't the ISP_2 router merely forward the packet to the SP?  Are
you saying ISP_2 drops the packet and if so why?  Or are you saying
somewhere north of ISP_2 some router drops the packet?  If so, why?

Thanks,

Hemant


          /^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\
         /                        \
        {       The Internet       }
         \                        /
          \______________________/
           /                    \
          /(2001:08db:100::/40)  \(2001:8DB:200::/40)
     +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+              +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
     [ ISP_1 ]              [ ISP_2 ]
     +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+              +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
         |                       |
         |(2001:8DB:101::/48)    |(2001:8DB:201::/48)
   +--------+              +--------+
   | BR_101 |              | BR_201 |
   +--------+              +--------+
     | FE80::101/64            | FE80::201/64
     | 2001:8DB:101:1::101/64  | 2001:8DB:201:1::201/64
     |                         |
    -+---------------------+---+-
                           |
   2001:8DB:101:1::1234/64 | 2001:8DB:201:1::1234/64
             FE80::1234/64 |
                     +-----------+
                     | Host_1234 |
                     +-----------+

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Mar 23 10:46:34 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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On Wed, 23 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> Sorry, I don't understand.  In the picture reproduced below again, when
> the packet with destination D sourced from host Host_1234 with src
> address of 2001:8DB:201:1::1234 reaches BR_101, BR_101 forwards the
> packet to BR_201 which is served by ISP_2.

"destination D" in this context is for me totally irrelevant. ALL traffic 
sourced from :201: needs to go to BR201, because ISP_1 will drop the 
packets if BR_101 tries to send it to ISP_1.

So totally ignoring WHERETO the packet is going (as long as it's using the 
default route), how does BR_101 know that packets with source address 
:201: needs to go to BR_201 (or host_1234 knows it needs to use BR_201 for 
all traffic sourced from the :201: prefix).

I don't get it. Everything I've read so far concerns destination based 
routing, but both ISP1 and ISP2 (and hence BR_101 and BR_201) sees the 
internet just as a default route and thus announces this to their LAN.


> BR_201 forwards the packet
> to ISP_2 who has a default route and default router in the SP network.
> Why wouldn't the ISP_2 router merely forward the packet to the SP?  Are
> you saying ISP_2 drops the packet and if so why?  Or are you saying
> somewhere north of ISP_2 some router drops the packet?  If so, why?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Hemant
>
>
>          /^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\
>         /                        \
>        {       The Internet       }
>         \                        /
>          \______________________/
>           /                    \
>          /(2001:08db:100::/40)  \(2001:8DB:200::/40)
>     +=======+              +=======+
>     [ ISP_1 ]              [ ISP_2 ]
>     +=======+              +=======+
>         |                       |
>         |(2001:8DB:101::/48)    |(2001:8DB:201::/48)
>   +--------+              +--------+
>   | BR_101 |              | BR_201 |
>   +--------+              +--------+
>     | FE80::101/64            | FE80::201/64
>     | 2001:8DB:101:1::101/64  | 2001:8DB:201:1::201/64
>     |                         |
>    -+---------------------+---+-
>                           |
>   2001:8DB:101:1::1234/64 | 2001:8DB:201:1::1234/64
>             FE80::1234/64 |
>                     +-----------+
>                     | Host_1234 |
>                     +-----------+
>

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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On Mar 23, 2011, at 10:48 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Wed, 23 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
>> 
>> [...] BR_101 forwards the packet to BR_201 [...].
> 
> [...] BR_101 tries to send it to ISP_1. [...]


Sigh.  If the BR_101 and BR_201 are receiving and processing one another's RA messages, then BR_101 and BR_201 could conspire to do what Hemant thinks they should do.  Like Mikael, I'm not sure how they would know to enter into such a conspiracy apart from expert manual configuration.

And once again, Brian Carpenter has already said what needs to be said about this.

On Mar 22, 2011, at 3:31 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> Again - this topic (and your analysis, if it's correct) seems to me to
> belong in the multihoming-without-nat66 draft.
> 
> As I said a long time ago when MIF was first discussed, it seems that what
> we need is to replace the concept of "default router" in the host stack
> with a concept of "default router per prefix".


I concur.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>, "IPv6 Ops WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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>Sigh.  If the BR_101 and BR_201 are receiving and processing one
another's RA messages,=20

The BR_101 and BR_201 are not receiving each other's RAs.  However, I am
saying an IGP is running between BR_101 and BR_201.

Hemant





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On Wed, 23 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> The BR_101 and BR_201 are not receiving each other's RAs.  However, I am 
> saying an IGP is running between BR_101 and BR_201.

IGP does destination based routing, I don't see how the IGP helps.

The Internet is reached thru a default route, so all the IGP sees is one 
default route from BR_101 and one from BR_201.

How this helps with sourced based routing is beyond me.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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-----Original Message-----
From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2011 2:30 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: james woodyatt; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

>IGP does destination based routing, I don't see how the IGP helps.

>The Internet is reached thru a default route, so all the IGP sees is
one=20
>default route from BR_101 and one from BR_201.

>How this helps with sourced based routing is beyond me.

You are correct.  Sorry, besides the IGP, an ACL has to be configured on
BR_101 on the LAN interface and this ACL checks for source as :201:
prefix and then ships the packet to BR_201 based on the route BR_101
learnt to BR_201 via the IGP.   An ACL looking for a specific source and
then forwarding the packet is indeed source-based routing and this
specific use of ACL and forwarding is PBR.   So my analysis has to be
tweaked for use of src-based PBR enabled on the LAN of BR_101 and
BR_201. =20

Hemant

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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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-----Original Message-----
From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2011 2:30 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: james woodyatt; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt


>The Internet is reached thru a default route, so all the IGP sees is
one=20
>default route from BR_101 and one from BR_201.

This is one requirement I did not see that only one default route is
available.  I was working off of the case the BR_201 has also been
programmed (use MSR) with a specific route to D (which is our packet
destination) and thus the specific route to D also gets propagated via
the IGP to BR_101.  Thus when BR_101 sees the packet with destination D,
BR_101 has a route for D only thru BR_201 and thus BR_101 forwards the
packet to BR_201.

This confusion is why we need a very precise set of use cases for
multihoming defined and then once all use cases are agreed upon, we work
on the solutions.

Hemant

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Mar 23 12:52:09 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Wed, 23 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> This is one requirement I did not see that only one default route is 
> available.  I was working off of the case the BR_201 has also been 
> programmed (use MSR) with a specific route to D (which is our packet 
> destination) and thus the specific route to D also gets propagated via 
> the IGP to BR_101.  Thus when BR_101 sees the packet with destination D, 
> BR_101 has a route for D only thru BR_201 and thus BR_101 forwards the 
> packet to BR_201.
>
> This confusion is why we need a very precise set of use cases for
> multihoming defined and then once all use cases are agreed upon, we work
> on the solutions.

I think your use case is excellent (the drawings etc), I just don't 
understand where D comes from.

D in this case is "any destination on the Internet and it's reached via 
default route", and D is thus reachable via both BR_101 and BR_201, but 
they have different uRPF filtering policies so source address of packets 
must be matched to the correct BR.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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On Mar 23, 2011, at 12:53 , Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Wed, 23 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
>> 
>> I was working off of the case the BR_201 has also been programmed (use MSR) with a specific route to D (which is our packet destination) and thus the specific route to D also gets propagated via the IGP to BR_101.
> 
> I just don't understand where D comes from.

Yes, I too would rather not be left guessing about why you're limiting yourself to the case where D is a destination in some manually configured "more specific" prefix.  Why is this usage scenario more relevant to our considerations than the case where D is a destination requiring the global default route to reach?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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-----Original Message-----
From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2011 1:48 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Brian E Carpenter; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: RE: [v6ops] I-D
Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt

Question.  What happens if Host_1234 decides to configure a static IPv6
address (for any walled-garden services) in a PI space and then sends
packets upstream?  Src-based routing drops the packet.  Do any of the
src-based routing RFCs and proposals out there address such a use case
and if so how?

Hemant

>
>
>          /^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\
>         /                        \
>        {       The Internet       }
>         \                        /
>          \______________________/
>           /                    \
>          /(2001:08db:100::/40)  \(2001:8DB:200::/40)
>     +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+              +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>     [ ISP_1 ]              [ ISP_2 ]
>     +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+              +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>         |                       |
>         |(2001:8DB:101::/48)    |(2001:8DB:201::/48)
>   +--------+              +--------+
>   | BR_101 |              | BR_201 |
>   +--------+              +--------+
>     | FE80::101/64            | FE80::201/64
>     | 2001:8DB:101:1::101/64  | 2001:8DB:201:1::201/64
>     |                         |
>    -+---------------------+---+-
>                           |
>   2001:8DB:101:1::1234/64 | 2001:8DB:201:1::1234/64
>             FE80::1234/64 |
>                     +-----------+
>                     | Host_1234 |
>                     +-----------+
>

--=20
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Mar 24 03:08:09 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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References: <20110305184502.18531.25548.idtracker@localhost> <4D8260E2.2080600@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103172035400.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><m1Q0gaW-0001gmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <3179B83D-003E-4619-96F8-622E27752EC3@cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103182204030.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> <C1366B36-15E1-4E98-AED4-D95FD003793C@cisco.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.1103190558280.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4D85053C.8040904@gmail.co m> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301183090@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103222250260.4842@uplift. swm.pp.s e> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301183164@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103230535040.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30118338D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103231601011.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301183471@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103231843550.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3011837E0@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On Thu, 24 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> Question.  What happens if Host_1234 decides to configure a static IPv6 
> address (for any walled-garden services) in a PI space and then sends 
> packets upstream?  Src-based routing drops the packet.  Do any of the 
> src-based routing RFCs and proposals out there address such a use case 
> and if so how?

Why would any ISP accept sourced packets from a customer whereto there is 
no routing back for that IP space to that customer?

If this is PI space then there is routing torwards the customer for this, 
and uRPF will allow the packets to pass to the Internet.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Mar 24 12:01:15 2011
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References: <20110305184502.18531.25548.idtracker@localhost> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103172035400.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><m1Q0gaW-0001gmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <3179B83D-003E-4619-96F8-622E27752EC3@cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103182204030.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> <C1366B36-15E1-4E98-AED4-D95FD003793C@cisco.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.1103190558280.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4D85053C.8040904@gmail.co m> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301183090@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103222250260.4842@uplift. swm.pp.s e> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301183164@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103230535040.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30118338D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103231601011.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301183471@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103231843550.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3011837E0@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103241108070.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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On 2011-03-24 23:09, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Thu, 24 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> 
>> Question.  What happens if Host_1234 decides to configure a static
>> IPv6 address (for any walled-garden services) in a PI space and then
>> sends packets upstream?  Src-based routing drops the packet.  Do any
>> of the src-based routing RFCs and proposals out there address such a
>> use case and if so how?
> 
> Why would any ISP accept sourced packets from a customer whereto there
> is no routing back for that IP space to that customer?
> 
> If this is PI space then there is routing torwards the customer for
> this, and uRPF will allow the packets to pass to the Internet.

Exactly. If you are a PI site you have to negotiate routing with
each of your providers. That's the price of PI, and the reason
it doesn't scale.

Anyway, the IETF is not in the business of making walled gardens work
properly. Walled gardens are not part of the Internet. Actually, I think
we'd probably prefer to break them ;-). More seriously, we decided to
engineer them properly for IPv6 - that is, by defining ULAs, which
explicitly are not to be routed by any provider.

   Brian

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 24 12:34:57 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 12:36:21 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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References: <20110305184502.18531.25548.idtracker@localhost><alpine.DEB.2.00 .1103172035400.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><m1Q0gaW-0001gmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <3179B83D-003E-4619-96F8-622E27752EC3@cisco.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.1103182204 030.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><C1366B36-15E1-4E98-AED4-D95FD003793C@cisco.com>< alpine.DEB.2.00.1103190558280.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><4D85053C.8040904@gmail .co m><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301183090@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><alpine.D EB.2.00.1103222250260.4842@uplift. swm.pp.s e><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301183164@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><alpine.D EB.2.00.1103230535040.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2 C30118338D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.1103231601011.4842@uplift .swm.pp.se><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C301183471@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103231843550.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045E EEADDAFF2C3011837E0@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><alpine.DEB.2.00.1103241108070.4842@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4D8B9549.4010401@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
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Hi Brian,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 12:03 PM
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D=20
> Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-00.txt
>=20
> On 2011-03-24 23:09, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> > On Thu, 24 Mar 2011, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> >=20
> >> Question.  What happens if Host_1234 decides to configure a static
> >> IPv6 address (for any walled-garden services) in a PI=20
> space and then
> >> sends packets upstream?  Src-based routing drops the=20
> packet.  Do any
> >> of the src-based routing RFCs and proposals out there=20
> address such a
> >> use case and if so how?
> >=20
> > Why would any ISP accept sourced packets from a customer=20
> whereto there
> > is no routing back for that IP space to that customer?
> >=20
> > If this is PI space then there is routing torwards the customer for
> > this, and uRPF will allow the packets to pass to the Internet.
>=20
> Exactly. If you are a PI site you have to negotiate routing with
> each of your providers. That's the price of PI, and the reason
> it doesn't scale.

Well, if your site contracts with a (quasi)PI prefix
vendor, then it can tunnel its PI-addressed packets
out via any of its avaialbe ISPs since the outer
addresses of the tunneled packets are topologically
correct for the ISP.

That's not exactly PI, but a sort of "poor man's PI"
where the only coordination needed is with the
(quasi)PI prefix vendor, and any of the available
ISPs are used as simple transits.

Some people might like this approach and others might
not. But, it gives end sites something sort of like
PI without costing an arm and a leg and imposing an
undue scaling burden.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Anyway, the IETF is not in the business of making walled gardens work
> properly. Walled gardens are not part of the Internet.=20
> Actually, I think
> we'd probably prefer to break them ;-). More seriously, we decided to
> engineer them properly for IPv6 - that is, by defining ULAs, which
> explicitly are not to be routed by any provider.
>=20
>    Brian
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> =

From tena@huawei.com  Thu Mar 24 15:55:29 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] slides for draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only
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Hi Fred, Joel, Kurt et al,
Attached please find slides for
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6onl
y/


We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!

Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html



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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] 
Re: [v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition
Guide I-Ds

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From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima at gmail.com> 
To: Tina Tsou <tena at huawei.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops at ietf.org> 
Date: Tue, 8 Mar 2011 17:49:11 +0900 
In-reply-to: <001f01cbdd12$543413c0$fc9c3b40$ at com> 
References: <001f01cbdd12$543413c0$fc9c3b40$ at com> 

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Hello,

We've submitted two documents, in which v4tov6transition related topics.

1).
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-matsushima-v6ops-transition-experience-00.txt
2). http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-sun-intarea-4rd-applicability-00.txt

1) is a transition experience and considerations for the transition from
another aspect.
2) is posted to intarea-wg, but it would be interested in this area.


Best regards,

--satoru



On 2011/03/08, at 6:55, Tina Tsou wrote:

> Dear interested party on V4tov6transition,
> To get the best effect, may I suggest submitting the Internet Draft final
> submission by 17:00 PT, to reference each other for the following drafts?
> .2011-03-14 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00 PT
> (01:00 Tuesday, March 15 UTC), upload using IETF ID Submission Tool.
> 
> Your contribution is invited.
> 
> Problem Statement and Framework:
> draft-lee-v4v6tran-problem-02 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01 (formerly
> draft-carpenter-v4v6tran-framework-00)
> 
> Broadband:
> draft-huang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-usecase-01 (formerly
> draft-tian-v4v6tran-broadband-sp-usecase-00) 
> draft-yang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-transition-guide-01 (formerly
> draft-yang-v4v6tran-ipv6-transition-guide-00) 
> 
> Cable:
> draft-lee-v6ops-tran-cable-usecase-00 (formerly
> draft-lee-v4v6tran-usecase-cable-00) 
> 
> Mobile:
> draft-tsou-v6ops-mobile-transition-guide (formerly
> draft-tsou-v4v6tran-mobile-transition-guide-00)
> draft-zhou-v6ops-mobile-use-case (formerly
> draft-zhou-v4v6tran-mobile-use-case-00 )
> 
> Applicability Statements:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tan-v6ops-nat64-experiences-00
>
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6onl
> y/
> 
> 
> 
> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
> 
> Best Regards,
> Tina TSOU
> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops at ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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References: 
[v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition Guide
I-Ds 
From: Tina Tsou
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--Boundary_(ID_XueMI3PQfEMXMNzGmnV6VQ)--

From tena@huawei.com  Thu Mar 24 17:55:53 2011
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Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 17:57:23 -0700
From: Tina Tsou <tena@huawei.com>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>, draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] slides for draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only
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Hi Fred, Joel, and Kurt,
I applied a time slot for v4v6tran community work earlier, as a place
holder.
This is a bit of it. Would it be shown on the agenda?


We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!

Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html


-----Original Message-----
From: Tina Tsou [mailto:tena@huawei.com] 
Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 3:57 PM
To: 'V6ops Chairs'
Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG';
'draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only@tools.ietf.org'
Subject: slides for draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only

Hi Fred, Joel, Kurt et al,
Attached please find slides for
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6onl
y/


We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!

Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html



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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
Re: [v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition
Guide I-Ds

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----

From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima at gmail.com>
To: Tina Tsou <tena at huawei.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops at ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 8 Mar 2011 17:49:11 +0900
In-reply-to: <001f01cbdd12$543413c0$fc9c3b40$ at com>
References: <001f01cbdd12$543413c0$fc9c3b40$ at com> 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Hello,

We've submitted two documents, in which v4tov6transition related topics.

1).
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-matsushima-v6ops-transition-experience-00.txt
2). http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-sun-intarea-4rd-applicability-00.txt

1) is a transition experience and considerations for the transition from
another aspect.
2) is posted to intarea-wg, but it would be interested in this area.


Best regards,

--satoru



On 2011/03/08, at 6:55, Tina Tsou wrote:

> Dear interested party on V4tov6transition, To get the best effect, may 
> I suggest submitting the Internet Draft final submission by 17:00 PT, 
> to reference each other for the following drafts?
> .2011-03-14 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00 
> PT (01:00 Tuesday, March 15 UTC), upload using IETF ID Submission Tool.
> 
> Your contribution is invited.
> 
> Problem Statement and Framework:
> draft-lee-v4v6tran-problem-02
> draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01 (formerly
> draft-carpenter-v4v6tran-framework-00)
> 
> Broadband:
> draft-huang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-usecase-01 (formerly
> draft-tian-v4v6tran-broadband-sp-usecase-00)
> draft-yang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-transition-guide-01 (formerly
> draft-yang-v4v6tran-ipv6-transition-guide-00)
> 
> Cable:
> draft-lee-v6ops-tran-cable-usecase-00 (formerly
> draft-lee-v4v6tran-usecase-cable-00)
> 
> Mobile:
> draft-tsou-v6ops-mobile-transition-guide (formerly
> draft-tsou-v4v6tran-mobile-transition-guide-00)
> draft-zhou-v6ops-mobile-use-case (formerly 
> draft-zhou-v4v6tran-mobile-use-case-00 )
> 
> Applicability Statements:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tan-v6ops-nat64-experiences-00
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition
> -v6onl
> y/
> 
> 
> 
> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
> 
> Best Regards,
> Tina TSOU
> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops at ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----

References: 
[v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition Guide
I-Ds
From: Tina Tsou
Prev by Date: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP Next by Date: Re: [v6ops]
Happy Eyeballs and SIP Previous by thread: [v6ops] V4tov6transition
Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition Guide I-Ds Next by thread:
[v6ops] FW: V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition
Guide I-Ds
Index(es): 
Date
Thread
Note Well: Messages sent to this mailing list are the opinions of the
senders and do not imply endorsement by the IETF.


From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Mar 24 23:46:14 2011
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Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 23:46:58 -0700
From: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>, 'V6ops Chairs' <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only@tools.ietf.org, fredbakersba@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [v6ops] slides for draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only
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Unless I mistaken we haven't quite synched up on the final agenda yet.

I don't see this document as being posted before 03/07 is this related
to what you're presenting in behave?

On 3/24/11 5:57 PM, Tina Tsou wrote:
> Hi Fred, Joel, and Kurt,
> I applied a time slot for v4v6tran community work earlier, as a place
> holder.
> This is a bit of it. Would it be shown on the agenda?
> 
> 
> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
> 
> Best Regards,
> Tina TSOU
> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tina Tsou [mailto:tena@huawei.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 3:57 PM
> To: 'V6ops Chairs'
> Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG';
> 'draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only@tools.ietf.org'
> Subject: slides for draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only
> 
> Hi Fred, Joel, Kurt et al,
> Attached please find slides for
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6onl
> y/
> 
> 
> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
> 
> Best Regards,
> Tina TSOU
> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
> 
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----
> [Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
> Re: [v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition
> Guide I-Ds
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----
> 
> From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima at gmail.com>
> To: Tina Tsou <tena at huawei.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops at ietf.org>
> Date: Tue, 8 Mar 2011 17:49:11 +0900
> In-reply-to: <001f01cbdd12$543413c0$fc9c3b40$ at com>
> References: <001f01cbdd12$543413c0$fc9c3b40$ at com> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----
> Hello,
> 
> We've submitted two documents, in which v4tov6transition related topics.
> 
> 1).
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-matsushima-v6ops-transition-experience-00.txt
> 2). http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-sun-intarea-4rd-applicability-00.txt
> 
> 1) is a transition experience and considerations for the transition from
> another aspect.
> 2) is posted to intarea-wg, but it would be interested in this area.
> 
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> --satoru
> 
> 
> 
> On 2011/03/08, at 6:55, Tina Tsou wrote:
> 
>> Dear interested party on V4tov6transition, To get the best effect, may 
>> I suggest submitting the Internet Draft final submission by 17:00 PT, 
>> to reference each other for the following drafts?
>> .2011-03-14 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00 
>> PT (01:00 Tuesday, March 15 UTC), upload using IETF ID Submission Tool.
>>
>> Your contribution is invited.
>>
>> Problem Statement and Framework:
>> draft-lee-v4v6tran-problem-02
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01 (formerly
>> draft-carpenter-v4v6tran-framework-00)
>>
>> Broadband:
>> draft-huang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-usecase-01 (formerly
>> draft-tian-v4v6tran-broadband-sp-usecase-00)
>> draft-yang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-transition-guide-01 (formerly
>> draft-yang-v4v6tran-ipv6-transition-guide-00)
>>
>> Cable:
>> draft-lee-v6ops-tran-cable-usecase-00 (formerly
>> draft-lee-v4v6tran-usecase-cable-00)
>>
>> Mobile:
>> draft-tsou-v6ops-mobile-transition-guide (formerly
>> draft-tsou-v4v6tran-mobile-transition-guide-00)
>> draft-zhou-v6ops-mobile-use-case (formerly 
>> draft-zhou-v4v6tran-mobile-use-case-00 )
>>
>> Applicability Statements:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tan-v6ops-nat64-experiences-00
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition
>> -v6onl
>> y/
>>
>>
>>
>> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
>>
>> Best Regards,
>> Tina TSOU
>> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops at ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----
> 
> References: 
> [v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition Guide
> I-Ds
> From: Tina Tsou
> Prev by Date: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP Next by Date: Re: [v6ops]
> Happy Eyeballs and SIP Previous by thread: [v6ops] V4tov6transition
> Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition Guide I-Ds Next by thread:
> [v6ops] FW: V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition
> Guide I-Ds
> Index(es): 
> Date
> Thread
> Note Well: Messages sent to this mailing list are the opinions of the
> senders and do not imply endorsement by the IETF.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Mar 25 00:17:07 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] office hour in prague...
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The v6ops chairs are planning an office hour on Tuesday from 10:30 to
11:30, location still TBD. Given that we have a lot of drafts and both
our meetings are on Thursday, if as an author or participant you have
issues you need to raise with us prior to the scheduled meetings (which
look action packed) please avail yourself of the opportunity. We will
follow up with a location before Monday.

Joel

From fred@cisco.com  Fri Mar 25 00:21:30 2011
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Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>, 'V6ops Chairs' <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] slides for draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only
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The -00 was before 3/7; the -01 update came in on 3/15. Both were just =
under the wire.

My question is whether there is significant operational value here. The =
document seems to think that dual stack servers will come into existence =
at some point in the future; I think they exist now, and have for some =
time. The document seems to think that new equipment will be only =
IPv6-capable. I imagine that IPv4 capabilities will be removed from or =
not designed into new equipment at some point when IPv4 is irrelevant to =
the market, but will be used only when appropriate. =46rom my =
perspective, the thing that will be dual stack, IPv4-only, or IPv6-only =
will be the network, not the systems that use it.

Frankly, this looks like something to fill a check-box in the framework =
Tina proposed, not a useful bit of operational advice, as it doesn't =
reflect what I understand to be operational reality.

To my mind, operational reality is this. There is a set of residential =
IPv4-only systems in the field. There are two reasons for them to be =
IPv4-only: they are older Windows systems and set-top boxes, or there is =
a CPE in the residence that is IPv4-only. There is a set of dual stack =
systems in the field; at this point relatively few CPEs, although that =
will change, and any personal computer purchased within the past three =
years. Service providers therefore have two markets for video content: =
an IPv4-only one, and a dual stack one.

If a service provider wishes to move his service to IPv6, he therefore =
needs to work with CPE and set-top vendors to deploy IPv6-capable code =
in personal computers, telephones, set-top boxes, and CPE routers. The =
vendors will want to sell product; the residential customer will want a =
simple procedure to follow that will download and install a new software =
image. However that is resolved, the network now wants to measure IPv6 =
capability, and deliver IPv6 service to those that can use it. The =
network now has two trend lines: a growing population of IPv6-capable =
residences, regardless of their IPv4 capability, and a diminishing =
population of IPv4-only residences that the network must cater to. At =
some point, the latter loses business value and is phased out. The =
former is the future.

On Mar 25, 2011, at 7:46 AM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:

> Unless I mistaken we haven't quite synched up on the final agenda yet.
>=20
> I don't see this document as being posted before 03/07 is this related
> to what you're presenting in behave?
>=20
> On 3/24/11 5:57 PM, Tina Tsou wrote:
>> Hi Fred, Joel, and Kurt,
>> I applied a time slot for v4v6tran community work earlier, as a place
>> holder.
>> This is a bit of it. Would it be shown on the agenda?
>>=20
>>=20
>> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
>>=20
>> Best Regards,
>> Tina TSOU
>> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
>>=20
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Tina Tsou [mailto:tena@huawei.com]=20
>> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 3:57 PM
>> To: 'V6ops Chairs'
>> Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG';
>> 'draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only@tools.ietf.org'
>> Subject: slides for draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only
>>=20
>> Hi Fred, Joel, Kurt et al,
>> Attached please find slides for
>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6o=
nl
>> y/
>>=20
>>=20
>> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
>>=20
>> Best Regards,
>> Tina TSOU
>> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
>> ----
>> [Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread =
Index]
>> Re: [v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and =
Transition
>> Guide I-Ds
>>=20
>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
>> ----
>>=20
>> From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima at gmail.com>
>> To: Tina Tsou <tena at huawei.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops at ietf.org>
>> Date: Tue, 8 Mar 2011 17:49:11 +0900
>> In-reply-to: <001f01cbdd12$543413c0$fc9c3b40$ at com>
>> References: <001f01cbdd12$543413c0$fc9c3b40$ at com>=20
>>=20
>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
>> ----
>> Hello,
>>=20
>> We've submitted two documents, in which v4tov6transition related =
topics.
>>=20
>> 1).
>> =
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-matsushima-v6ops-transition-experience-00.t=
xt
>> 2). =
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-sun-intarea-4rd-applicability-00.txt
>>=20
>> 1) is a transition experience and considerations for the transition =
from
>> another aspect.
>> 2) is posted to intarea-wg, but it would be interested in this area.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>>=20
>> --satoru
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 2011/03/08, at 6:55, Tina Tsou wrote:
>>=20
>>> Dear interested party on V4tov6transition, To get the best effect, =
may=20
>>> I suggest submitting the Internet Draft final submission by 17:00 =
PT,=20
>>> to reference each other for the following drafts?
>>> .2011-03-14 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by =
17:00=20
>>> PT (01:00 Tuesday, March 15 UTC), upload using IETF ID Submission =
Tool.
>>>=20
>>> Your contribution is invited.
>>>=20
>>> Problem Statement and Framework:
>>> draft-lee-v4v6tran-problem-02
>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01 (formerly
>>> draft-carpenter-v4v6tran-framework-00)
>>>=20
>>> Broadband:
>>> draft-huang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-usecase-01 (formerly
>>> draft-tian-v4v6tran-broadband-sp-usecase-00)
>>> draft-yang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-transition-guide-01 (formerly
>>> draft-yang-v4v6tran-ipv6-transition-guide-00)
>>>=20
>>> Cable:
>>> draft-lee-v6ops-tran-cable-usecase-00 (formerly
>>> draft-lee-v4v6tran-usecase-cable-00)
>>>=20
>>> Mobile:
>>> draft-tsou-v6ops-mobile-transition-guide (formerly
>>> draft-tsou-v4v6tran-mobile-transition-guide-00)
>>> draft-zhou-v6ops-mobile-use-case (formerly=20
>>> draft-zhou-v4v6tran-mobile-use-case-00 )
>>>=20
>>> Applicability Statements:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tan-v6ops-nat64-experiences-00
>>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition
>>> -v6onl
>>> y/
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
>>>=20
>>> Best Regards,
>>> Tina TSOU
>>> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops at ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
>> ----
>>=20
>> References:=20
>> [v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition =
Guide
>> I-Ds
>> From: Tina Tsou
>> Prev by Date: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP Next by Date: Re: =
[v6ops]
>> Happy Eyeballs and SIP Previous by thread: [v6ops] V4tov6transition
>> Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition Guide I-Ds Next by =
thread:
>> [v6ops] FW: V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and =
Transition
>> Guide I-Ds
>> Index(es):=20
>> Date
>> Thread
>> Note Well: Messages sent to this mailing list are the opinions of the
>> senders and do not imply endorsement by the IETF.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From fred@cisco.com  Fri Mar 25 01:12:58 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Date: Fri, 25 Mar 2011 09:14:15 +0100
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To: Tina Tsou <tena@huawei.com>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>, 'V6ops Chairs' <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] slides for draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only
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I will be posting the agenda later today. v4v6tran is treated as part of =
v6ops, not a separate community.

On Mar 25, 2011, at 1:57 AM, Tina Tsou wrote:

> Hi Fred, Joel, and Kurt,
> I applied a time slot for v4v6tran community work earlier, as a place
> holder.
> This is a bit of it. Would it be shown on the agenda?
>=20
>=20
> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
>=20
> Best Regards,
> Tina TSOU
> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tina Tsou [mailto:tena@huawei.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 3:57 PM
> To: 'V6ops Chairs'
> Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG';
> 'draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only@tools.ietf.org'
> Subject: slides for draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only
>=20
> Hi Fred, Joel, Kurt et al,
> Attached please find slides for
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6o=
nl
> y/
>=20
>=20
> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
>=20
> Best Regards,
> Tina TSOU
> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
> ----
> [Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread =
Index]
> Re: [v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and =
Transition
> Guide I-Ds
>=20
> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
> ----
>=20
> From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima at gmail.com>
> To: Tina Tsou <tena at huawei.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops at ietf.org>
> Date: Tue, 8 Mar 2011 17:49:11 +0900
> In-reply-to: <001f01cbdd12$543413c0$fc9c3b40$ at com>
> References: <001f01cbdd12$543413c0$fc9c3b40$ at com>=20
>=20
> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
> ----
> Hello,
>=20
> We've submitted two documents, in which v4tov6transition related =
topics.
>=20
> 1).
> =
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-matsushima-v6ops-transition-experience-00.t=
xt
> 2). =
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-sun-intarea-4rd-applicability-00.txt
>=20
> 1) is a transition experience and considerations for the transition =
from
> another aspect.
> 2) is posted to intarea-wg, but it would be interested in this area.
>=20
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> --satoru
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 2011/03/08, at 6:55, Tina Tsou wrote:
>=20
>> Dear interested party on V4tov6transition, To get the best effect, =
may=20
>> I suggest submitting the Internet Draft final submission by 17:00 PT,=20=

>> to reference each other for the following drafts?
>> .2011-03-14 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by =
17:00=20
>> PT (01:00 Tuesday, March 15 UTC), upload using IETF ID Submission =
Tool.
>>=20
>> Your contribution is invited.
>>=20
>> Problem Statement and Framework:
>> draft-lee-v4v6tran-problem-02
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01 (formerly
>> draft-carpenter-v4v6tran-framework-00)
>>=20
>> Broadband:
>> draft-huang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-usecase-01 (formerly
>> draft-tian-v4v6tran-broadband-sp-usecase-00)
>> draft-yang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-transition-guide-01 (formerly
>> draft-yang-v4v6tran-ipv6-transition-guide-00)
>>=20
>> Cable:
>> draft-lee-v6ops-tran-cable-usecase-00 (formerly
>> draft-lee-v4v6tran-usecase-cable-00)
>>=20
>> Mobile:
>> draft-tsou-v6ops-mobile-transition-guide (formerly
>> draft-tsou-v4v6tran-mobile-transition-guide-00)
>> draft-zhou-v6ops-mobile-use-case (formerly=20
>> draft-zhou-v4v6tran-mobile-use-case-00 )
>>=20
>> Applicability Statements:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tan-v6ops-nat64-experiences-00
>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition
>> -v6onl
>> y/
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
>>=20
>> Best Regards,
>> Tina TSOU
>> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops at ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
> ----
>=20
> References:=20
> [v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition =
Guide
> I-Ds
> From: Tina Tsou
> Prev by Date: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP Next by Date: Re: =
[v6ops]
> Happy Eyeballs and SIP Previous by thread: [v6ops] V4tov6transition
> Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition Guide I-Ds Next by thread:
> [v6ops] FW: V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and =
Transition
> Guide I-Ds
> Index(es):=20
> Date
> Thread
> Note Well: Messages sent to this mailing list are the opinions of the
> senders and do not imply endorsement by the IETF.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From fred@cisco.com  Fri Mar 25 03:01:08 2011
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Date: Fri, 25 Mar 2011 11:02:27 +0100
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Subject: [v6ops] IETF-80 Agenda
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I'm sorry that publication of the agenda has been delayed; mea culpa. =
Part of the issue has related to interactions with another working group =
- moving presentations and discussions to enable better use of time and =
discussion. Part of it has been my own travel issues this week.

The agenda has, however, been posted. Please respond to the chairs if it =
needs bashing.

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/agenda/v6ops.html=

From tena@huawei.com  Fri Mar 25 11:49:08 2011
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Date: Fri, 25 Mar 2011 11:50:40 -0700
From: Tina Tsou <tena@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <4D8C3A62.3000601@bogus.com>
To: 'Joel Jaeggli' <joelja@bogus.com>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>, 'V6ops Chairs' <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only@tools.ietf.org, fredbakersba@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [v6ops] slides for draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only
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Hi Joel,
Thank and respect your careful observation.
Yes and no. Draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only is related to
IPv4-IPv6 multicast work, which will be reported in WG behave session, but
some of the content of it is out of scope of WG behave.


We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!

Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html


-----Original Message-----
From: Joel Jaeggli [mailto:joelja@bogus.com] 
Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 11:47 PM
To: Tina Tsou
Cc: 'V6ops Chairs'; 'IPv6 Ops WG';
draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only@tools.ietf.org;
fredbakersba@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [v6ops] slides for draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only

Unless I mistaken we haven't quite synched up on the final agenda yet.

I don't see this document as being posted before 03/07 is this related
to what you're presenting in behave?

On 3/24/11 5:57 PM, Tina Tsou wrote:
> Hi Fred, Joel, and Kurt,
> I applied a time slot for v4v6tran community work earlier, as a place
> holder.
> This is a bit of it. Would it be shown on the agenda?
> 
> 
> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
> 
> Best Regards,
> Tina TSOU
> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tina Tsou [mailto:tena@huawei.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 3:57 PM
> To: 'V6ops Chairs'
> Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG';
> 'draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only@tools.ietf.org'
> Subject: slides for draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only
> 
> Hi Fred, Joel, Kurt et al,
> Attached please find slides for
>
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6onl
> y/
> 
> 
> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
> 
> Best Regards,
> Tina TSOU
> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
> 
> 
> 
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----
> [Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
> Re: [v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition
> Guide I-Ds
> 
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----
> 
> From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima at gmail.com>
> To: Tina Tsou <tena at huawei.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops at ietf.org>
> Date: Tue, 8 Mar 2011 17:49:11 +0900
> In-reply-to: <001f01cbdd12$543413c0$fc9c3b40$ at com>
> References: <001f01cbdd12$543413c0$fc9c3b40$ at com> 
> 
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----
> Hello,
> 
> We've submitted two documents, in which v4tov6transition related topics.
> 
> 1).
>
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-matsushima-v6ops-transition-experience-00.txt
> 2). http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-sun-intarea-4rd-applicability-00.txt
> 
> 1) is a transition experience and considerations for the transition from
> another aspect.
> 2) is posted to intarea-wg, but it would be interested in this area.
> 
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> --satoru
> 
> 
> 
> On 2011/03/08, at 6:55, Tina Tsou wrote:
> 
>> Dear interested party on V4tov6transition, To get the best effect, may 
>> I suggest submitting the Internet Draft final submission by 17:00 PT, 
>> to reference each other for the following drafts?
>> .2011-03-14 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00 
>> PT (01:00 Tuesday, March 15 UTC), upload using IETF ID Submission Tool.
>>
>> Your contribution is invited.
>>
>> Problem Statement and Framework:
>> draft-lee-v4v6tran-problem-02
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01 (formerly
>> draft-carpenter-v4v6tran-framework-00)
>>
>> Broadband:
>> draft-huang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-usecase-01 (formerly
>> draft-tian-v4v6tran-broadband-sp-usecase-00)
>> draft-yang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-transition-guide-01 (formerly
>> draft-yang-v4v6tran-ipv6-transition-guide-00)
>>
>> Cable:
>> draft-lee-v6ops-tran-cable-usecase-00 (formerly
>> draft-lee-v4v6tran-usecase-cable-00)
>>
>> Mobile:
>> draft-tsou-v6ops-mobile-transition-guide (formerly
>> draft-tsou-v4v6tran-mobile-transition-guide-00)
>> draft-zhou-v6ops-mobile-use-case (formerly 
>> draft-zhou-v4v6tran-mobile-use-case-00 )
>>
>> Applicability Statements:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tan-v6ops-nat64-experiences-00
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition
>> -v6onl
>> y/
>>
>>
>>
>> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
>>
>> Best Regards,
>> Tina TSOU
>> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops at ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 
> 
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----
> 
> References: 
> [v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition Guide
> I-Ds
> From: Tina Tsou
> Prev by Date: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP Next by Date: Re: [v6ops]
> Happy Eyeballs and SIP Previous by thread: [v6ops] V4tov6transition
> Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition Guide I-Ds Next by thread:
> [v6ops] FW: V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition
> Guide I-Ds
> Index(es): 
> Date
> Thread
> Note Well: Messages sent to this mailing list are the opinions of the
> senders and do not imply endorsement by the IETF.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 



From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Sat Mar 26 18:39:31 2011
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All,

The attached draft is our update version with the feedbacks. I had =
failed to submit update version of our draft when the draft title had to =
be changed from "nat66" to "ipv6nat" at final cut-off date. So we'll =
soon submit updated draft after the submission door open, and ask to =
chair to change the draft title.

Best regards,
--satoru



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Internet Engineering Task Force                            O. Troan, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                                     Cisco
Intended status: Informational                                  D. Miles
Expires: June 4, 2011                                     Alcatel-Lucent
                                                           S. Matsushima
                                                  SOFTBANK TELECOM Corp.
                                                              T. Okimoto
                                                                NTT West
                                                                 D. Wing
                                                                   Cisco
                                                           December 2010


          IPv6 Multihoming without Network Address Translation
               draft-v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-00

Abstract

   Network Address and Port Translation (NAPT) works well for conserving
   global addresses and addressing multihoming requirements, because an
   IPv4 NAPT router implements three functions: source address
   selection, next-hop resolution and optionally DNS resolution.  For
   IPv6 hosts one approach could be the use of IPv6 NAT.  However, NAT
   should be avoided, if at all possible, to permit transparent host-to-
   host connectivity.  In this document, we analyze the use cases of
   multihoming.  We also describe functional requirements for
   multihoming without the use of NAT in IPv6 for hosts and small IPv6
   networks that would otherwise be unable to meet minimum IPv6
   allocation criteria.

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on June 4, 2011.

Copyright Notice



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   Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.


Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Terminology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   3.  IPv6 multihomed network scenarios  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     3.1.  Classification of network scenarios for multihomed host  .  5
     3.2.  Multihomed network environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     3.3.  Problem Statement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
   4.  Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     4.1.  End-to-End transparency  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     4.2.  Policy providing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
     4.3.  Scalability  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
   5.  Problem statement and analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
     5.1.  Source address selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
     5.2.  Next-hop selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
     5.3.  DNS server selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
   6.  Implementation approach  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     6.1.  Source address selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     6.2.  Next-hop selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     6.3.  DNS resolver selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
   7.  Considerations for host without multi-prefix support . . . . . 14
     7.1.  IPv6 NAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
     7.2.  Co-exisitence consideration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
   8.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
   9.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
   10. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
   11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
     11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
     11.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18







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1.  Introduction

   IPv6 provides enough globally unique addresses to permit every
   conceivable host on the Internet to be uniquely addressed without the
   requirement for Network Address Port Translation (NAPT [RFC3022])
   offering a renaissance in host-to-host transparent connectivity.

   Unfortunately, this may not be possible due to the necessity of NAT
   even in IPv6, because of multihoming.  Though there are some
   mechanisms to implement multihoming, such as BGP multihoming
   [RFC4116] and SCTP based multihoming [RFC4960], there is no mechanism
   in IPv6 that serves as a replacement for NAT based multihoming in
   IPv4.  In IPv4, for a host or a small network, NAT based multihoming
   is easily deployable and already deployed technique.  The same
   situation that depends on NAT technique may be brought to the IPv6
   world.

   Whenever a host or small network (which does not meet minimum IPv6
   allocation criteria) is connected to multiple upstream networks IPv6
   address is assigned by each respective service provider resulting in
   hosts with more than one active IPv6 addresses.  As each service
   provided is allocated a different address space from its Internet
   Registry, it in-turn assigns a different address space to the end-
   user network or host.  For example, a remote access user's host or
   router may use a VPN to simultaneously connect to a remote network
   and retain a default route to the Internet for other purposes.

   In IPv4 a common solution to the multihoming problem is to employ
   NAPT on a border router and use private address space for individual
   host addressing.  The use of NAPT allows hosts to have exactly one IP
   address visible on the public network and the combination of NAPT
   with provider-specific outside addresses (one for each uplink) and
   destination-based routing insulates a host from the impacts of
   multiple upstream networks.  The border router may also implement a
   DNS cache or DNS policy to resolve address queries from hosts.

   It is our goal to avoid the IPv6 equivalent of NAT.  So, the goals
   for IPv6 multihoming definced in [RFC3582] do not exactly match the
   goals of us.  Also regardless of what the IPv6 NAT's specification
   is, we are trying to avoid any form of network address translation
   technique that may not be visible for either of the end hosts.  To
   reach this goal, mechanisms are needed for end-user hosts to have
   multiple address assignments and resolve issues such as which address
   to use for sourcing traffic to which destination:

   o  If multiple routers exist on a single link the host must
      appropriately select next-hop for each connected network.  Each
      router is in turn connected to a different service provider



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      network, which provides independent address assignment and DNS
      resolvers.  Routing protocols that would normally be employed for
      router-to-router network advertisement seem inappropriate for use
      by individual hosts.

   o  Source address selection also becomes difficult whenever a host
      has more than one address within the same address scope.  Current
      address selection criteria may result in hosts using an arbitrary
      or random address when sourcing upstream traffic.  Unfortunately,
      for the host, the appropriate source address is a function of the
      upstream network for which the packet is bound for.  If an
      upstream service provider uses IP anti-spoofing or uRPF, it is
      conceivable that the packets that have inappropriate source
      address for the upstream network would never reach their
      destination.

   o  In a multihomed environment, different DNS scopes or partitions
      may exist in each independent upstream network.  A DNS query sent
      to an arbitrary upstream resolver may result in incorrect or
      poisoned responses

   In short, while IPv6 facilitates hosts having more than one address
   in the same address scope, the application of this causes significant
   issues for a host from routing, source address selection and DNS
   resolution perspectives.  A possible consequence of assigning a host
   multiple identical-scoped addresses is severely impaired IP
   connectivity.

   If a host connects to a network behind an IPv4 NAPT, the host has one
   private address in the local network.  There is no confusion.  The
   NAT becomes the gateway of the host and forwards the packet to an
   appropriate network when it is multihomed.  It also operates a DNS
   cache server, which receives all DNS inquires, and gives a correct
   answer to the host.

   In this document, we identify the functions present in multihomed
   IPv4 NAPT environments and propose requirements that address
   multihomed IPv6 environments without using IPv6 NAT.


2.  Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].






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   IPv6 NAT              The terms "NAT66" and "IPv6 NAT" refer to
                         [I-D.mrw-nat66].

   NAPT                  Network Address Port Translation as described
                         in [RFC3022].  In other contexts, NAPT is often
                         pronounced "NAT" or written as "NAT".

   Multihomed with multi-prefix (MHMP)  A host implementation which
                         supports the mechanisms described in this
                         document.  Namely source address selection
                         policy, next-hop selection and DNS selection
                         policy.


3.  IPv6 multihomed network scenarios

   In this section, we classify three scenarios of the multihoming
   environment.

3.1.  Classification of network scenarios for multihomed host

   Scenario 1:

   In this scenario, two or more routers are present on a single link
   shared with the host(s).  Each router is in turn connected to a
   different service provider network, which provides independent
   address assignment and DNS resolvers.  A host in this environment
   would be offered multiple prefixes and DNS resolvers advertised from
   the two different routers.


                                +------+       ___________
                                |      |      /           \
                            +---| rtr1 |=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D/   network   \
                            |   |      |     \      1      /
               +------+     |   +------+      \___________/
               |      |     |
               | host |-----+
               |      |     |
               +------+     |   +------+       ___________
                            |   |      |      /           \
                            +---| rtr2 |=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D/   network   \
                                |      |     \      2      /
                                +------+      \___________/

        Figure 1: single uplink, multiple next-hop, multiple prefix
                               (Scenario 1)




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   Figure 1 illustrates the host connecting to rtr1 and rtr2 via a
   shared link.  Networks 1 and 2 are reachable via rtr1 and rtr2
   respectively.  When the host sends packets to network 1, the next-hop
   to network 1 is rtr1.  Similarly, rtr2 is the next-hop to network 2.

   - e.g., broadband service (Internet, VoIP, IPTV, etc.)

   Scenario 2:

   In this scenario, a single gateway router connects the host to two or
   more upstream service provider networks.  This gateway router would
   receive prefix delegations from each independent service provider
   network and a different set of DNS resolvers.  The gateway in turn
   advertises the provider prefixes to the host, and for DNS, may either
   act as a lightweight DNS resolver/cache or may advertise the complete
   set of service provider DNS resolvers to the hosts.


                                     +------+       ___________
                                     |      |      /           \
                                 +---| rtr1 |=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D/   network  =
 \
                                 |   |      |     \      1      /
          +------+     +-----+   |   +------+      \___________/
          |      |     |     |   |
          | host |-----| GW  |---+
          |      |     | rtr |   |
          +------+     +-----+   |   +------+       ___________
                                 |   |      |      /           \
                                 +---| rtr2 |=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D/   network  =
 \
                                     |      |     \      2      /
                                     +------+      \___________/

         Figure 2: single uplink, single next-hop, multiple prefix
                               (Scenario 2)

   Figure 2 illustrates the host connected to GW rtr.  GW rtr connects
   to networks 1 and 2 via rtr1 and rtr2, respectively.  When the host
   sends packets to either network 1 or 2, the next-hop is GW rtr.  When
   the packets are sent to network 1 (network 2), GW rtr forwards the
   packets to rtr1 (rtr2).

   - e.g, Internet + VPN/ASP

   Scenario 3:

   In this scenario, a host has more than one active interface that
   connects to different routers and service provider networks.  Each
   router provides the host with a different address prefix and set of



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   DNS resolvers, resulting in a host with a unique address per link/
   interface.


                 +------+     +------+       ___________
                 |      |     |      |      /           \
                 |      |-----| rtr1 |=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D/   network   \
                 |      |     |      |     \      1      /
                 |      |     +------+      \___________/
                 |      |
                 | host |
                 |      |
                 |      |     +------+       ___________
                 |      |     |      |      /           \
                 |      |=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D| rtr2 |=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D/   =
network   \
                 |      |     |      |     \      2      /
                 +------+     +------+      \___________/

       Figure 3: Multiple uplink, multiple next-hop, multiple prefix
                               (Scenario 3)

   Figure 3 illustrates the host connecting to rtr1 and rtr2 via a
   direct connection or a virtual link.  When the host sends packets
   network 1, the next-hop to network 1 is rtr1.  Similarly, rtr2 is the
   next-hop to network 2.

   - e.g., Mobile Wifi + 3G, ISP A + ISP B

3.2.  Multihomed network environment

   In an IPv6 multihomed network, a host is assigned two or more IPv6
   addresses and DNS resolvers from independent service provider
   networks.  When this multihomed host attempts to connect with other
   hosts, it may incorrectly resolve the next-hop router, use an
   inappropriate source address, or use a DNS response from an incorrect
   service provider that may result in impaired IP connectivity.

   Multihomed networks in IPv4 have been commonly implemented through
   the use of a gateway router with NAPT function (scenario 2 with
   NAPT).  An analysis of the current IPv4 NAPT and DNS functions within
   the gateway router should provide a baseline set of requirements for
   IPv6 multihomed environments.  A destination prefix/route is often
   used on the gateway router to separate traffic between the networks.








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                                     +------+       ___________
                                     |      |      /           \
                                 +---| rtr1 |=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D/   network  =
 \
                                 |   |      |     \      1      /
          +------+     +-----+   |   +------+      \___________/
          | IPv4 |     |     |   |
          | host |-----| GW  |---+
          |      |     | rtr |   |
          +------+     +-----+   |   +------+       ___________
                      (NAPT&DNS) |   |      |      /           \
          (private               +---| rtr2 |=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D/   network  =
 \
              address                |      |     \      2      /
                 space)              +------+      \___________/

   Figure 4: IPv4 Multihomed environment with Gateway Router performing
                                   NAPT

3.3.  Problem Statement

   A multihomed IPv6 host has one or more assigned IPv6 addresses and
   DNS resolvers from each upstream service provider, resulting in the
   host having multiple valid IPv6 addresses and DNS resolvers.  The
   host must be able to resolve the appropriate next-hop, the correct
   source address and DNS resolver to use based on the destination
   prefix.  To prevent IP spoofing, operators will often implement IP
   filters and uRPF to discard traffic with an inappropriate source
   address, making it essential for the host to correctly resolve these
   three criteria before sourcing the first packet.

   IPv6 has mechanisms for the provision of multiple routers on a single
   link and multiple address assignments to a single host.  However,
   when these mechanisms are applied to the three scenarios in
   Section 3.1 a number of connectivity issues are identified:

   Scenario 1:

   The host has been assigned an address from each router and recognizes
   both rtr1 and rtr2 as valid default routers (in the default routers
   list).

   o  The source address selection policy on the host does not
      deterministically resolve a source address.  Upstream uRPF or
      filter policies will discard traffic with source addresses that
      the operator did not assign.

   o  The host will select one of the two routers as the active default
      router.  No traffic is sent to the other router.




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   Scenario 2:

   The host has been assigned two different addresses from the single
   gateway router.  The gateway router is the only default router on the
   link.

   o  The source address selection policy on the host does not
      deterministically resolve a source address.  Upstream uRPF or
      filter policies will discard traffic with source addresses that
      the operator did not assign.

   o  The gateway router does not have a mechanism for determining which
      traffic should be sent to which network.  If the gateway router is
      implementing host functions (ie, processing RA) then two valid
      default routers may be recognized.

   Scenario 3:

   A host has two separate interfaces and on each interface a different
   address is assigned.  Each link has its own router.

   o  The host does not have enough information for determining which
      traffic should be sent to which upstream routers.  The host will
      select one of the two routers as the active default router, and no
      traffic is sent to the other router.

   o  The default address selection rules select the address assigned to
      the outgoing interface as the source address.  So, if a host has
      an appropriate routing table, an appropriate source address will
      be selected.

   All scenarios:

   o  The host may use an incorrect DNS resolver for DNS queries.


4.  Requirements

   This section describes requirements that any solution multi-address
   and multi-uplink architectures need to meet.

4.1.  End-to-End transparency

   End-to-end transparency is a basic concept of the Internet.
   [RFC4966] states, "One of the major design goals for IPv6 is to
   restore the end-to-end transparency of the Internet.  Therefore,
   because IPv6 is expected to remove the need for NATs and similar
   impediments to transparency, developers creating applications to work



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   with IPv6 may be tempted to assume that the complex mechanisms
   employed by an application to work in a 'NATted' IPv4 environment are
   not required."  The IPv6 multihoming solution SHOULD guarantee end-
   to-end transparency by avoiding IPv6 NAT.

4.2.  Policy providing

   The solution SHOULD have a function to provide a policy on sites/
   nodes.  In particular, in a managed environment such as enterprise
   networks, an administrator has to control all nodes in his or her
   network.

   The providing mechanisms should have:

   o  a function to distribute policies to nodes dynamically to update
      their behavior.  When the network environment changes and the
      nodes' behavior has to be changed, a network administrator can
      modify the behavior of the nodes.

   o  a function to control every node centrally.  A site administrator
      or a service provider could determine or could have an effect on
      the behavior at their users' hosts.

   o  a function to control node-specific behavior.  Even when multiple
      nodes are on the same subnet, the mechanism should be able to
      provide a method for the network administrator to make nodes
      behave differently.  For example, each node may have a different
      set of assigned prefixes.  In such a case, the appropriate
      behavior may be different.

4.3.  Scalability

   The solution will have to be able to manage a large number of sites/
   nodes.  In services for residential users, provider edge devices have
   to manage thousands of sites.  In such environments, sending packets
   periodically to each site may affect edge system performance.


5.  Problem statement and analysis

   The problems described in Section 3 can be classified into these
   three types:

   o  Wrong source address selection

   o  Wrong next-hop selection





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   o  Wrong DNS server selection

   This section reviews the problem statements presented above and the
   proposed functional requirements to resolve the issues.

5.1.  Source address selection

   A multihomed IPv6 host will typically have different addresses
   assigned from each service provider either on the same link
   (scenarios 1 & 2) or different links (scenario 3).  When the host
   wishes to send a packet to any given destination, the current source
   address selection rules [RFC3484] may not deterministically resolve
   the correct source address when the host addressing was via RA or
   DHCPv6.  [I-D.ietf-6man-addr-select-sol] describes the use of the
   policy table [RFC3484] to resolve this problem, but there is no
   mechanism defined to disseminate the policy table information to a
   host.  A proposal is in [I-D.ietf-6man-addr-select-opt] to provide a
   DHCPv6 mechanism for host policy table management.

   Again, by employing DHCPv6, the server could restrict address
   assignment (of additional prefixes) only to hosts that support policy
   table management.

   Scenario 1: "Host" needs to support the solution for this problem

   Scenario 2: "Host" needs to support the solution for this problem

   Scenario 3: If "Host" support the next-hop selection solution, there
   is no need to support the address selection functionality on the
   host.

5.2.  Next-hop selection

   A multihomed IPv6 host or gateway may have multiple uplinks to
   different service providers.  Here each router would use Router
   Advertisements [RFC4861] for distributing default route/next-hop
   information to the host or gateway router.

   In this case, the host or gateway router may select any valid default
   router from the default routers list, resulting in traffic being sent
   to the wrong router and discarded by the upstream service provider.
   Using the above scenarios as an example, whenever the host wishes to
   reach a destination in network 2 and there is no connectivity between
   networks 1 and 2 (as is the case for a walled-garden or closed
   service), the host or gateway router does not know whether to forward
   traffic to rtr1 or rtr2 to reach a destination in network 2.  The
   host or gateway router may choose rtr1 as the default router, and
   traffic fails to reach the destination server.  The host or gateway



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   router requires route information for each upstream service provider,
   but the use of a routing protocol between a host and router causes
   both configuration and scaling issues.  For IPv4 hosts, the gateway
   router is often pre-configured with static route information or uses
   of Classless Static Route Options [RFC3442] for DHCPv4.  Extensions
   to Router Advertisements through Default Router Preference and More-
   Specific Routes [RFC4191] provides for link-specific preferences but
   does not address per-host configuration in a multi-access topology
   because of its reliance on Router Advertisements.  A DHCPv6 option,
   such as that in [I-D.ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option], is preferred for
   host-specific configuration.  By employing a DHCPv6 solution, a
   DHCPv6 server could restrict address assignment (of additional
   prefixes) only to hosts that support more advanced next-hop and
   address selection requirements.

   Scenario 1: "Host" needs to support the solution for this problem

   Scenario 2: "GW rtr" needs to support the solution for this problem

   Scenario 3: "Host" needs to support the solution for this problem

5.3.  DNS server selection

   A multihomed IPv6 host or gateway router may be provided multiple DNS
   resolvers through DHCPv6 or RA [RFC6106].  When the host or gateway
   router sends a DNS query, it would normally choose one of the
   available DNS resolvers for the query.

   In the IPv6 gateway router scenario, the Broadband Forum [TR124]
   required that the query be sent to all DNS resolvers, and the gateway
   waits for the first reply.  In IPv6, given our use of specific
   destination-based policy for both routing and source address
   selection, it is desirable to extend a policy-based concept to DNS
   resolver selection.  Doing so can minimize DNS resolver load and
   avoid issues where DNS resolvers in different networks have
   connectivity issues, or the DNS resolvers are not publicly
   accessible.  In the worst case, a DNS query may be unanswered if sent
   towards an incorrect resolver, resulting in a lack of connectivity.

   An IPv6 multihomed host or gateway router should have the ability to
   select appropriate DNS resolvers for each service based on the domain
   space for the destination, and each service should provide rules
   specific to that network.  [I-D.ietf-mif-dns-server-selection]
   proposes a solution for DNS server selection policy providing
   solution with a DHCPv6 option.

   Scenario 1: "Host" needs to support the solution for this problem




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   Scenario 2: "GW rtr" needs to support the solution for this problem

   Scenario 3: "Host" needs to support the solution for this problem


6.  Implementation approach

   As mentioned in Section 5, in the multi-prefix environment, we have
   three problems in source address selection, next-hop selection, and
   DNS resolver selection.  In this section, possible solution
   mechanisms for each problem are introduced and evaluated against the
   requirements in Section 4.

6.1.  Source address selection

   Possible solutions and their evaluation are summarized in
   [I-D.ietf-6man-addr-select-sol].  When those solutions are examined
   against the requirements in Section 4, the proactive approaches, such
   as the policy table distribution mechanism and the routing system
   assistance mechanism, are more appropriate in that they can propagate
   the network administrator's policy directly.  The policy distribution
   mechanism has an advantage with regard to the host's protocol stack
   impact and the staticness of the assumed target network environment.

6.2.  Next-hop selection

   As for the source address selection problem, both a policy-based
   approach and a non policy-based approach are possible with regard to
   the next-hop selection problem.  Because of the same requirements,
   the policy propagation-based solution mechanism, whatever the policy,
   should be more appropriate.

   Routing information is a typical example of policy related to next-
   hop selection.  If we assume source address-based routing at hosts or
   intermediate routers, the pairs of source prefixes and next-hops can
   be another example of next-hop selection policy.

   The routing information-based approach has a clear advantage in
   implementation and is already commonly used.

   The existing proposed or standardized routing information
   distribution mechanisms are routing protocols, such as RIPng and
   OSPFv3, the router advertisement (RA) extension option defined in
   [RFC4191], the DHCPv6 route information option proposed in
   [I-D.ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option], and the [TR069] standardized at
   BBF.

   The RA-based mechanism has difficulty in per-host routing information



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   distribution.  The dynamic routing protocols such as RIPng are not
   usually used between the residential users and ISP networks because
   of their scalability implications.  The DHCPv6 mechanism does not
   have these difficulties and has the advantages of its relaying
   functionality.  It is commonly used and is thus easy to deploy.

   [TR069], mentioned above, is a possible solution mechanism for
   routing information distribution to customer-premises equipment
   (CPE).  It assumes, however, IP reachability to the Auto
   Configuration Server (ACS) is established.  Therefore, if the CPE
   requires routing information to reach the ACS, [TR069] cannot be used
   to distribute this information.

6.3.  DNS resolver selection

   As in the above two problems, a policy-based approach and non policy-
   based approach are possible.  In a non policy-based approach, a host
   or a home gateway router is assumed to send DNS queries to several
   DNS servers at once or to select one of the available servers.

   In the non policy-based approach, by making a query to a resolver in
   a different service provider to that which hosts the service, a user
   could be directed to unexpected IP address or receive an invalid
   response, and thus cannot connect to the service provider's private
   and legitimate service.  For example, some DNS servers reply with
   different answers depending on the source address of the DNS query,
   which is sometimes called split-horizon.  When the host mistakenly
   makes a query to a different provider's DNS to resolve a FQDN of
   another provider's private service, and the DNS resolver adopts the
   split-horizon configuration, the queried server returns an IP address
   of the non-private side of the service.  Another problem with this
   approach is that it causes unnecessary DNS traffic to the DNS
   resolvers that are visible to the users.

   The alternative of a policy-based approach is documented in
   [I-D.ietf-mif-dns-server-selection],where several pairs of DNS
   resolver addresses and DNS domain suffixes are defined as part of a
   policy and conveyed to hosts in a new DHCP option.  In an environment
   where there is a home gateway router, that router can act as a DNS
   proxy, interpret this option and distribute DNS queries to the
   appropriate DNS servers according to the policy.


7.  Considerations for host without multi-prefix support

   This section presents an alternative approach to mitigate the problem
   in a multihomed network.  This approach will help IPv6 hosts that are
   not capable of the enhancements for the source address selection



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   policy, next-hop selection policy, and DNS selection policy described
   in Section 6.

7.1.  IPv6 NAT

   In a typical IPv4 multihomed network deployment, IPv4 NAPT is
   practically used and it can eventually avoid assigning multiple
   addresses to the hosts and solve the next-hop selection problem.  In
   a similar fashion, IPv6 NAT can be used as a last resort for IPv6
   multihomed network deployments where one needs to assign a single
   IPv6 address to a host.


                                                       __________
                                                      /          \
                                                 +---/  Internet  \
                             gateway router      |   \            /
           +------+     +---------------------+  |    \__________/
           |      |     |   |        |  WAN1  +--+
           | host |-----|LAN| Router |--------|
           |      |     |   |        |NAT|WAN2+--+
           +------+     +---------------------+  |     __________
                                                 |    /          \
                                                 +---/    ASP     \
                                                     \            /
                                                      \__________/

                           Figure 5: Legacy Host

   The gateway router also has to support the two features, next-hop
   selection and DNS server selection, shown in Section 6.

   The implementation and issues of IPv6 NAT are out of the scope of
   this document.  They may be covered by another document under
   discussion [I-D.mrw-nat66].

7.2.  Co-exisitence consideration

   To allow the coexistence of non-MHMP hosts and MHMP hosts (i.e. hosts
   supporting multi-prefix with the enhancements for the source address
   selection), GW-rtr may need to treat those hosts separately.

   An idea to achieve this is that GW-rtr identifies the hosts, and then
   assigns single prefix to non-MHMP hosts and assigns multiple prefix
   to MHMP hosts.  In this case, GW-rtr can perform IPv6 NAT only for
   the traffic from MHMP hosts if its source address is not appropriate.

   Another idea is that GW-rtr assigns multiple prefix to the both



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   hosts, and it performs IPv6 NAT for the traffic from non-MHMP hosts
   if its source address is not appropriate.

   In scenario 1 and 3, the non-MHMP hosts can be placed behind the NAT
   box.  In this case, non-MHMP host can access the service through the
   NAT box.

   The implementation of identifying non-MHMP hosts and NAT policy is
   outside the scope of this document.


8.  Security Considerations

   This document requires that the solutions for MHMP should have a
   policy providing function.  So, new security risks can be introduced
   depending on what kind and what form of the policy.  The threats can
   be categorized in two parts: the policy receiver side and the policy
   distributer side.  A policy receiver may receive an evil policy from
   a policy distributor.  A policy distributor should expect some hosts
   in his network do not follow the distributed policy.  The security
   threats related to IPv6 multihoming are described in [RFC4218].


9.  IANA Considerations

   This document has no IANA actions.


10.  Contributors

   The following people contributed to this document: Akiko Hattori,
   Arifumi Matsumoto, Frank Brockners, Fred Baker, Tomohiro Fujisaki,
   Jun-ya Kato, Shigeru Akiyama, Seiichi Morikawa, Mark Townsley,
   Wojciech Dec, Yasuo Kashimura, Yuji Yamazaki.  This document has
   greatly benefited from inputs by Randy Bush, Brian Carpenter, and
   Teemu Savolainen.


11.  References

11.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-6man-addr-select-opt]
              Matsumoto, A., Fujisaki, T., and J. Kato, "Distributing
              Address Selection Policy using DHCPv6",
              draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-00 (work in progress),
              December 2010.




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   [I-D.ietf-6man-addr-select-sol]
              Matsumoto, A., Fujisaki, T., and R. Hiromi, "Solution
              approaches for address-selection problems",
              draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-sol-03 (work in progress),
              March 2010.

   [I-D.ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option]
              Dec, W., Mrugalski, T., Sun, T., and B. Sarikaya, "DHCPv6
              Route Option", draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-01 (work
              in progress), March 2011.

   [I-D.ietf-mif-dns-server-selection]
              Savolainen, T. and J. Kato, "Improved DNS Server Selection
              for Multi-Homed Nodes",
              draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-01 (work in progress),
              March 2011.

   [I-D.mrw-nat66]
              Wasserman, M. and F. Baker, "IPv6-to-IPv6 Network Prefix
              Translation", draft-mrw-nat66-12 (work in progress),
              March 2011.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC3484]  Draves, R., "Default Address Selection for Internet
              Protocol version 6 (IPv6)", RFC 3484, February 2003.

   [RFC4191]  Draves, R. and D. Thaler, "Default Router Preferences and
              More-Specific Routes", RFC 4191, November 2005.

   [RFC4861]  Narten, T., Nordmark, E., Simpson, W., and H. Soliman,
              "Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)", RFC 4861,
              September 2007.

11.2.  Informative References

   [RFC3022]  Srisuresh, P. and K. Egevang, "Traditional IP Network
              Address Translator (Traditional NAT)", RFC 3022,
              January 2001.

   [RFC3442]  Lemon, T., Cheshire, S., and B. Volz, "The Classless
              Static Route Option for Dynamic Host Configuration
              Protocol (DHCP) version 4", RFC 3442, December 2002.

   [RFC3582]  Abley, J., Black, B., and V. Gill, "Goals for IPv6 Site-
              Multihoming Architectures", RFC 3582, August 2003.




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   [RFC4116]  Abley, J., Lindqvist, K., Davies, E., Black, B., and V.
              Gill, "IPv4 Multihoming Practices and Limitations",
              RFC 4116, July 2005.

   [RFC4218]  Nordmark, E. and T. Li, "Threats Relating to IPv6
              Multihoming Solutions", RFC 4218, October 2005.

   [RFC4960]  Stewart, R., "Stream Control Transmission Protocol",
              RFC 4960, September 2007.

   [RFC4966]  Aoun, C. and E. Davies, "Reasons to Move the Network
              Address Translator - Protocol Translator (NAT-PT) to
              Historic Status", RFC 4966, July 2007.

   [RFC6106]  Jeong, J., Park, S., Beloeil, L., and S. Madanapalli,
              "IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS Configuration",
              RFC 6106, November 2010.

   [TR069]    The BroadBand Forum, "TR-069, CPE WAN Management Protocol
              v1.1, Version: Issue 1 Amendment 2", December 2007.

   [TR124]    The BroadBand Forum, "TR-124i2, Functional Requirements
              for Broadband Residential Gateway Devices (work in
              progress)", May 2010.


Authors' Addresses

   Ole Troan (editor)
   Cisco
   Bergen
   Norway

   Email: ot@cisco.com


   David Miles
   Alcatel-Lucent
   Melbourne
   Australia

   Email: david.miles@alcatel-lucent.com









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   Satoru Matsushima
   SOFTBANK TELECOM Corp.
   Tokyo
   Japan

   Email: satoru.matsushima@tm.softbank.co.jp


   Tadahisa Okimoto
   NTT West
   Osaka
   Japan

   Email: t.okimoto@rdc.west.ntt.co.jp


   Dan Wing
   Cisco
   170 West Tasman Drive
   San Jose
   USA

   Email: dwing@cisco.com




























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--Apple-Mail-50-760309541
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset=us-ascii




On 2011/03/10, at 19:04, Satoru Matsushima wrote:

> Fred, Joel, Brian, Bob, Randy, Teemu, Tom and all,
>=20
> Thanks to all of you for your review and useful feedback during the =
last call.
> We're working on the draft to update with the feedback so then we'll =
post a revised
> version.
>=20
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> --
> Satoru Matsushima
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 2011/03/05, at 6:51, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>=20
>> Just a reminder this working-group last call ends to the 10th.
>>=20
>> joel
>>=20
>> On 2/24/11 5:18 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66. Please read it now. If
>>> you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes,
>>> etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater issues, such as
>>> disagreeing with a statement or finding additional issues that need
>>> to be addressed, please post your comments to the list.
>>>=20
>>> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
>>> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
>>> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
>>> comment to make. _______________________________________________=20
>>> v6ops mailing list v6ops@ietf.org=20
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>=20
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>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        BCP 157        
        RFC 6177

        Title:      IPv6 Address Assignment to End 
                    Sites 
        Author:     T. Narten, G. Huston,
                    L. Roberts
        Status:     Best Current Practice
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       March 2011
        Mailbox:    narten@us.ibm.com, 
                    gih@apnic.net, 
                    lea.roberts@stanford.edu
        Pages:      9
        Characters: 21231
        Obsoletes:  RFC3177
        See Also:   BCP0157

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-3177bis-end-sites-01.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6177.txt

RFC 3177 argued that in IPv6, end sites should be assigned /48 blocks
in most cases.  The Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) adopted that
recommendation in 2002, but began reconsidering the policy in 2005.
This document obsoletes the RFC 3177 recommendations on the
assignment of IPv6 address space to end sites.  The exact choice of
how much address space to assign end sites is an issue for the
operational community.  The IETF's role in this case is limited to
providing guidance on IPv6 architectural and operational
considerations.  This document reviews the architectural and
operational considerations of end site assignments as well as the
motivations behind the original recommendations in RFC 3177.  Moreover, 
this document clarifies that a one-size-fits-all recommendation of /48 is
not nuanced enough for the broad range of end sites and is no longer
recommended as a single default.

This document obsoletes RFC 3177.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


BCP: This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the
Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for 
improvements. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

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Date: Sun, 27 Mar 2011 18:02:02 +0200
From: Tina Tsou <tena@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <000501cbeb8b$5df61160$19e23420$@com>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] slides for draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only
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Hi Fred,
Thank and respect your deep comments. Comments are in line.


We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!

Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html



-----Original Message-----
From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 12:23 AM
To: Joel Jaeggli
Cc: Tina Tsou; 'IPv6 Ops WG'; 'V6ops Chairs';
draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] slides for draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only

The -00 was before 3/7; the -01 update came in on 3/15. Both were just under
the wire.
[Tina: The key message of the document is under the assumptions stated on
the slides; there is no rush for the operator to change the end points of
the multicast sub-system. The document shows a transition path where
existing investments are fully amortized, and the network never has to carry
duplicate IPv4 and IPv6 streams of multicast content.]

My question is whether there is significant operational value here. 
[Tina] Compared to other multicast transition solutions in bebave WG, NAT
could be avoided, and then the performance could be better. Compared to some
multicast transition solution in softwire WG, softwire tunnel could be
avoided, and the cost of update is lowest, then the IPv4 investment could be
protected better.   

The document seems to think that dual stack servers will come into existence
at some point in the future; I think they exist now, and have for some time.

[Tina] One of the points made in the draft is that the operator may be in no
hurry to invest in new servers because it wants to amortize its existing
investment.

The document seems to think that new equipment will be only IPv6-capable. I
imagine that IPv4 capabilities will be removed from or not designed into new
equipment at some point when IPv4 is irrelevant to the market, but will be
used only when appropriate. From my perspective, the thing that will be dual
stack, IPv4-only, or IPv6-only will be the network, not the systems that use
it.

Frankly, this looks like something to fill a check-box in the framework Tina
proposed, not a useful bit of operational advice, as it doesn't reflect what
I understand to be operational reality.

To my mind, operational reality is this. There is a set of residential
IPv4-only systems in the field. There are two reasons for them to be
IPv4-only: they are older Windows systems and set-top boxes, or there is a
CPE in the residence that is IPv4-only. There is a set of dual stack systems
in the field; at this point relatively few CPEs, although that will change,
and any personal computer purchased within the past three years. Service
providers therefore have two markets for video content: an IPv4-only one,
and a dual stack one.
[Tina] If video content is transferred both in IPv4 and IPv6 in the same
time, two times of bandwidth will be consumed.  

If a service provider wishes to move his service to IPv6, he therefore needs
to work with CPE and set-top vendors to deploy IPv6-capable code in personal
computers, telephones, set-top boxes, and CPE routers. The vendors will want
to sell product; the residential customer will want a simple procedure to
follow that will download and install a new software image. However that is
resolved, the network now wants to measure IPv6 capability, and deliver IPv6
service to those that can use it. The network now has two trend lines: a
growing population of IPv6-capable residences, regardless of their IPv4
capability, and a diminishing population of IPv4-only residences that the
network must cater to. At some point, the latter loses business value and is
phased out. The former is the future.

On Mar 25, 2011, at 7:46 AM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:

> Unless I mistaken we haven't quite synched up on the final agenda yet.
> 
> I don't see this document as being posted before 03/07 is this related
> to what you're presenting in behave?
> 
> On 3/24/11 5:57 PM, Tina Tsou wrote:
>> Hi Fred, Joel, and Kurt,
>> I applied a time slot for v4v6tran community work earlier, as a place
>> holder.
>> This is a bit of it. Would it be shown on the agenda?
>> 
>> 
>> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
>> 
>> Best Regards,
>> Tina TSOU
>> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
>> 
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Tina Tsou [mailto:tena@huawei.com] 
>> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 3:57 PM
>> To: 'V6ops Chairs'
>> Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG';
>> 'draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only@tools.ietf.org'
>> Subject: slides for draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only
>> 
>> Hi Fred, Joel, Kurt et al,
>> Attached please find slides for
>>
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6onl
>> y/
>> 
>> 
>> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
>> 
>> Best Regards,
>> Tina TSOU
>> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> ----
>> [Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread
Index]
>> Re: [v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition
>> Guide I-Ds
>> 
>>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> ----
>> 
>> From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima at gmail.com>
>> To: Tina Tsou <tena at huawei.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops at ietf.org>
>> Date: Tue, 8 Mar 2011 17:49:11 +0900
>> In-reply-to: <001f01cbdd12$543413c0$fc9c3b40$ at com>
>> References: <001f01cbdd12$543413c0$fc9c3b40$ at com> 
>> 
>>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> ----
>> Hello,
>> 
>> We've submitted two documents, in which v4tov6transition related topics.
>> 
>> 1).
>>
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-matsushima-v6ops-transition-experience-00.txt
>> 2). http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-sun-intarea-4rd-applicability-00.txt
>> 
>> 1) is a transition experience and considerations for the transition from
>> another aspect.
>> 2) is posted to intarea-wg, but it would be interested in this area.
>> 
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> 
>> --satoru
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On 2011/03/08, at 6:55, Tina Tsou wrote:
>> 
>>> Dear interested party on V4tov6transition, To get the best effect, may 
>>> I suggest submitting the Internet Draft final submission by 17:00 PT, 
>>> to reference each other for the following drafts?
>>> .2011-03-14 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00 
>>> PT (01:00 Tuesday, March 15 UTC), upload using IETF ID Submission Tool.
>>> 
>>> Your contribution is invited.
>>> 
>>> Problem Statement and Framework:
>>> draft-lee-v4v6tran-problem-02
>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01 (formerly
>>> draft-carpenter-v4v6tran-framework-00)
>>> 
>>> Broadband:
>>> draft-huang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-usecase-01 (formerly
>>> draft-tian-v4v6tran-broadband-sp-usecase-00)
>>> draft-yang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-transition-guide-01 (formerly
>>> draft-yang-v4v6tran-ipv6-transition-guide-00)
>>> 
>>> Cable:
>>> draft-lee-v6ops-tran-cable-usecase-00 (formerly
>>> draft-lee-v4v6tran-usecase-cable-00)
>>> 
>>> Mobile:
>>> draft-tsou-v6ops-mobile-transition-guide (formerly
>>> draft-tsou-v4v6tran-mobile-transition-guide-00)
>>> draft-zhou-v6ops-mobile-use-case (formerly 
>>> draft-zhou-v4v6tran-mobile-use-case-00 )
>>> 
>>> Applicability Statements:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tan-v6ops-nat64-experiences-00
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition
>>> -v6onl
>>> y/
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
>>> 
>>> Best Regards,
>>> Tina TSOU
>>> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops at ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> ----
>> 
>> References: 
>> [v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition
Guide
>> I-Ds
>> From: Tina Tsou
>> Prev by Date: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP Next by Date: Re:
[v6ops]
>> Happy Eyeballs and SIP Previous by thread: [v6ops] V4tov6transition
>> Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition Guide I-Ds Next by thread:
>> [v6ops] FW: V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition
>> Guide I-Ds
>> Index(es): 
>> Date
>> Thread
>> Note Well: Messages sent to this mailing list are the opinions of the
>> senders and do not imply endorsement by the IETF.
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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<TITLE>Re: [v6ops] slides for =
draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#1F497D" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">Hi Fred,</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#1F497D" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">Thank and respect your deep =
comments.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#1F497D" =
FACE=3D"Calibri"> Comments are in line.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#1F497D" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">We keep our promises with one another</FONT> <FONT =
COLOR=3D"#1F497D" FACE=3D"Calibri">&#8211;</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#1F497D" =
FACE=3D"Calibri"> no matter what!</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#1F497D" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">Best Regards,</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#1F497D" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">Tina TSOU</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#1F497D" =
FACE=3D"Calibri"><A =
HREF=3D"http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html">http://tinatsou.weebly.c=
om/contact.html</A></FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">-----Original =
Message-----<BR>
From: Fred Baker [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">mailto:fred@cisco.com</A>]<BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 12:23 AM<BR>
To: Joel Jaeggli<BR>
Cc: Tina Tsou; 'IPv6 Ops WG'; 'V6ops Chairs'; =
draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only@tools.ietf.org<BR>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] slides for =
draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">The -00 was =
befor</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">e 3/7; the -01 update came in on =
3/15. Both were just under the wire.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Calibri">[</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">Tina: The key message of the document is under the =
assumptions</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Calibri"> =
stat</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Calibri">ed</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Calibri"> on the</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">slides;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Calibri"> there is no =
rush for the operator to change the</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">end points of the multicast</FONT> <FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Calibri">sub-</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">system</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Calibri">. =
The document shows a transition path where</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">existing</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Calibri"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Calibri">investments are =
fully</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">amortized</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">, and the network never has to carry</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">duplicate</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Calibri"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Calibri">IPv4 and =
IPv6</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Calibri">str</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Calibri">e</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">ams</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Calibri"> of =
multicast</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Calibri"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">content.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">]</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">My question is =
whether there is significant operational value here. </FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Consolas">[</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Consolas">Tina</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Consolas">] Compared to =
other multicast transition solution</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Consolas">s</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Consolas"> in bebave WG, NAT could be =
avoided,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> <FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Consolas">and then</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Consolas"> the performance</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Consolas"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> =
<FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Consolas">could</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Consolas"> be better. =
Compared to some multicast transition solution in softwire WG, softwire =
tunnel could be avoided</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Consolas">, and the cost of update is lowest, then the IPv4 =
investment could be protected better.</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"> =
</SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">The document =
seems to think that dual stack servers</FONT> <FONT =
FACE=3D"Consolas">will come into existence at some point in the future; =
I think they exist now, and have for some time. </FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Calibri">[</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">Tina</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Calibri">]</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Calibri"> One of the poi</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Calibri">nts made in the draft is that the operator may be in no =
hurry to invest in new servers because it wants to amortize its existing =
investment.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">The document =
seems to think that new equipment will be only IPv6-capable. I imagine =
that IPv4 capabilities will be removed from or not designed into new =
equipment at some point when IPv4 is irrelevant to the ma</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Consolas">rket, but will be used only when appropriate. From my =
perspective, the thing that will be dual stack, IPv4-only, or IPv6-only =
will be the network, not the systems that use it.</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">Frankly, this =
looks like something to fill a check-box in the framework Tina =
pr</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">oposed, not a useful bit of operational =
advice, as it doesn't reflect what I understand to be operational =
reality.</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">To my mind, =
operational reality is this. There is a set of residential IPv4-only =
systems in the field. There are two reasons for them to be</FONT> <FONT =
FACE=3D"Consolas">IPv4-only: they are older Windows systems and set-top =
boxes, or there is a CPE in the residence that is IPv4-only. There is a =
set of dual stack systems in the field; at this point relatively few =
CPEs, although that will change, and any personal computer p</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Consolas">u</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">rchased within the =
past three years. Service providers therefore have two markets for video =
content: an IPv4-only one, and a dual stack one.</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Consolas">[</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Consolas">Tina</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" FACE=3D"Consolas">] If video =
content is transferred both in IPv4 and IPv6 in the same time, two times =
of bandwidth will be</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Consolas">consumed.</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#0070C0" =
FACE=3D"Consolas">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">If a service =
provider wishes to move his service to IPv6, he therefore needs to work =
with CPE and set-top vendors to deploy IPv6-capable code in personal =
computers, telephones, set-top boxes, and CPE routers. The vendors will =
want to sell prod</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">uct; the residential =
customer will want a simple procedure to follow that will download and =
install a new software image. However that is resolved, the network now =
wants to measure IPv6 capability, and deliver IPv6 service to those that =
can use it. The ne</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">t</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Consolas">work now has two trend lines: a growing population of =
IPv6-capable residences, regardless of their IPv4 capability, and a =
diminishing population of IPv4-only residences that the network must =
cater to. At some point, the latter loses business value and is</FONT> =
<FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">p</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">hased out. The =
former is the future.</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">On Mar 25, =
2011, at 7:46 AM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt; Unless I =
mistaken we haven't quite synched up on the final agenda =
yet.</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt; I don't =
see this document as being posted before 03/07 is this =
related</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt; to what =
you're pr</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">esenting in =
behave?</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt; On =
3/24/11 5:57 PM, Tina Tsou wrote:</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; Hi =
Fred, Joel, and Kurt,</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; I =
applied a time slot for v4v6tran community work earlier, as a =
place</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
holder.</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; This =
is a bit of it. Would it be shown on the agenda?</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; We =
keep our pr</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">omises with one another - no =
matter what!</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; Best =
Regards,</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; Tina =
TSOU</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html">http://tinatsou.weebly.c=
om/contact.html</A></FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
-----Original Message-----</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; From: =
Tina Tsou [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:tena@huawei.com">mailto:tena@huawei.com</A>] =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; Sent: =
Thursday, March 24, 2011 3:57 PM</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; To: =
'V6op</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">s Chairs'</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; Cc: =
'IPv6 Ops WG';</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
'draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only@tools.ietf.org'</FONT></SPA=
N></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
Subject: slides for =
draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6only</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; Hi =
Fred, Joel, Kurt et al,</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
Attached please find slides for</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-trans=
ition-v6onl">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-=
transition-v6onl</A></FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
y/</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; We =
keep our promises with one another - no matter what!</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; Best =
Regards,</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; Tina =
TSOU</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html">http://tinatsou.weebly.c=
om/contact.html</A></FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
----</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; [Date =
Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread =
Index]</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; Re: =
[v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and =
Transition</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; Guide =
I-Ds</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
----</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; From: =
Satoru Matsushima &lt;satoru.matsushima at =
gmail.com&gt;</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; To: =
Tina Tsou &lt;tena at huawei.com&gt;, IPv6 Ops WG &lt;v6ops at =
ietf.org&gt;</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; Date: =
Tue, 8 Mar 2011 17:49:11 +0900</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
In-reply-to: &lt;001f01cbdd12$543413c0$fc9c3b40$ at =
com&gt;</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
References: &lt;001f01cbdd12$543413c0$fc9c3b40$ at com&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
----</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
Hello,</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; We've =
submitted two documents, in</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas"> which =
v4tov6transition related topics.</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
1).</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-matsushima-v6ops-transition-experi=
ence-00.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-matsushima-v6ops-transition-e=
xperience-00.txt</A></FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; 2). =
<A =
HREF=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-sun-intarea-4rd-applicability-00.t=
xt">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-sun-intarea-4rd-applicability-00.txt</=
A></FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; 1) is =
a transition experience and considera</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Consolas">tions for the transition from</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
another aspect.</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; 2) is =
posted to intarea-wg, but it would be interested in this =
area.</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; Best =
regards,</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
--satoru</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; On =
2011/03/08, at 6:55, Tina Tsou wrote:</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
Dear interested party on V4tov</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Consolas">6transition, To get the best effect, may =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; I =
suggest submitting the Internet Draft final submission by 17:00 PT, =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
to reference each other for the following drafts?</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
.2011-03-14 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00 =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
PT (01:00 Tuesday, March 15 UTC), upload using IETF ID Submission =
Tool.</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
Your contribution is invited.</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
Problem Statement and Framework:</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
draft-lee-v4v6tran-problem-02</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01 (formerly</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
draft-ca</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Consolas">rpenter-v4v6tran-framework-00)</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
Broadband:</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
draft-huang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-usecase-01 (formerly</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
draft-tian-v4v6tran-broadband-sp-usecase-00)</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
draft-yang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-transition-guide-01 =
(formerly</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
draft-yang-v4v6tran-ipv6-transitio</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Consolas">n-guide-00)</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
Cable:</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
draft-lee-v6ops-tran-cable-usecase-00 (formerly</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
draft-lee-v4v6tran-usecase-cable-00)</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
Mobile:</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
draft-tsou-v6ops-mobile-transition-guide (formerly</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
draft-tsou-v4v6tran-mobile-transition-guide-00)</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
draft-z</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">hou-v6ops-mobile-use-case =
(formerly </FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
draft-zhou-v4v6tran-mobile-use-case-00 )</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
Applicability Statements:</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
<A =
HREF=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tan-v6ops-nat64-experiences-00">=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tan-v6ops-nat64-experiences-00</A></FONT=
></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
<A =
HREF=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-trans=
ition">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transi=
tion</A></FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
-v6onl</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
y/</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
We keep our promises with one another - no matter =
what!</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
Best Regards,</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
Tina TSOU</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
<A =
HREF=3D"http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html">http://tinatsou.weebly.c=
om/contact.html</A></FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT =
FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
v6ops mailing list</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
v6ops at ietf.org</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt;&gt; =
<A =
HREF=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</A></FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
----</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
References: </FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
[v6ops] V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition =
Guide</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
I-Ds</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; From: =
Tina Tsou</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; Prev =
by Date: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and SIP Next by Date: Re: =
[v6ops]</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; Happy =
Eyeballs and SIP Previous by thread: [v6ops] =
V4tov6transition</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
Applicability Statement I-Ds and Transition Guide I-Ds Next by =
thread:</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
[v6ops] FW: V4tov6transition Applicability Statement I-Ds and =
Transition</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; Guide =
I-Ds</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
Index(es): </FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
Dat</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">e</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
Thread</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; Note =
Well: Messages sent to this mailing list are the opinions of =
the</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
senders and do not imply endorsement by the IETF.</FONT></SPAN></P>

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</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; v6ops =
mailing list</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
v6ops@ietf.org</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www.ietf.org">https://www.ietf.org</A></FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Consolas">/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt;&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt; v6ops =
mailing list</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt; =
v6ops@ietf.org</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas">&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</A></FONT></SPAN></P>

<P DIR=3DLTR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN><SPAN =
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From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Mar 27 13:49:56 2011
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Date: Sun, 27 Mar 2011 13:51:26 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] office hour in prague location update.
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The location is the IESG meeting room in the karlin meeting rooms on the
mezzanine level adjacent to the terminal room.

On 3/25/11 12:18 AM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> The v6ops chairs are planning an office hour on Tuesday from 10:30 to
> 11:30, location still TBD. Given that we have a lot of drafts and both
> our meetings are on Thursday, if as an author or participant you have
> issues you need to raise with us prior to the scheduled meetings (which
> look action packed) please avail yourself of the opportunity. We will
> follow up with a location before Monday.
> 
> Joel


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Sun Mar 27 23:01:54 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Document Action: 'An Incremental Carrier-Grade NAT (CGN) for IPv6	Transition' to Informational RFC	(draft-ietf-v6ops-incremental-cgn-03.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'An Incremental Carrier-Grade NAT (CGN) for IPv6 Transition'
  (draft-ietf-v6ops-incremental-cgn-03.txt) as an Informational RFC

This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Ron Bonica and Dan Romascanu.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-incremental-cgn/




Technical Summary

   Global IPv6 deployment was slower than originally expected. As IPv4
   address exhaustion approaches, the IPv4 to IPv6 transition issues
   become more critical and less tractable. Host-based transition
   mechanisms used in dual stack environments are not able to meet the
   transition requirements. Most end users are not sufficiently expert
   to configure or maintain host-based transition mechanisms. Carrier-
   Grade NAT (CGN) devices with integrated transition mechanisms can
   reduce the operational change required during the IPv4 to IPv6
   migration or coexistence period.

   This document proposes an incremental CGN approach for IPv6
   transition. It can provide IPv6 access services for IPv6-enabled
   hosts and IPv4 access services for IPv4 hosts while leaving much of a
   legacy IPv4 ISP network unchanged. It is suitable for the initial
   stage of IPv4 to IPv6 migration. Unlike NAT444 based CGN alone,
   Incremental CGN also supports and encourages transition towards dual-
   stack or IPv6-only ISP networks. A smooth transition to IPv6
   deployment is also described in this document.

   An integrated configurable CGN device and an adaptive Home Gateway
   (HG) device are introduced. Both HG and CGN are re-usable devices
   during different transition periods. It avoids potential multiple
   upgrades. It enables IPv6 migration to be incrementally achieved
   according to the real user requirements.

Working Group Summary

   draft-ietf-v6ops-incremental-cgn-00, was accepted as v6ops WG 	
   document, 2009-11-17. Working Group Last Call completed on v6ops
   10/27/10. draft 02 was was released to address grammar issues and
   idnits in document shepherd review.

Document Quality

   Cross-area review from participants on the internet and transport
   areas has been a solicited and provided in the course of document
   socialization. Solicitation of directed reviews (particularly from
   OPS directorate) should probably be part of the post-last-call
   process.

Personel

Fred Baker is shepherd.

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In some certain large-scale broadband networks, an RA does not even
include any PIO, so how will this document signal new bits?  =20

=20

Hemant






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From joelja@bogus.com  Tue Mar 29 01:02:12 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] office hour in prague location update.
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On 3/27/11 1:51 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> The location is the IESG meeting room in the karlin meeting rooms on the
> mezzanine level adjacent to the terminal room.

Appologies, the IESG room is Rokoska which is in the location that I
described.



> On 3/25/11 12:18 AM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>> The v6ops chairs are planning an office hour on Tuesday from 10:30 to
>> 11:30, location still TBD. Given that we have a lot of drafts and both
>> our meetings are on Thursday, if as an author or participant you have
>> issues you need to raise with us prior to the scheduled meetings (which
>> look action packed) please avail yourself of the opportunity. We will
>> follow up with a location before Monday.
>>
>> Joel
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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On 16 Mar 2011, at 19:05, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
> 
> On Wed, 16 Mar 2011, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
>> OK, I missed that. Yes, I would hope it was "at the social".
> 
> Yes, at the social it will be.

Hi Andrew,

What time are we aiming to gather there?

Tim

From tena@huawei.com  Tue Mar 29 09:36:56 2011
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Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2011 18:37:55 +0200
From: Tina Tsou <tena@huawei.com>
To: softwires@ietf.org, behave@ietf.org, mboned@ietf.org, 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] IPv4-IPv6 Multicast meeting on Wed 3:10 PM-4:10 PM
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Hi all,
Per suggestion from the chairs and audience of today's behave meeting, I'm
forwarding the following meeting info to the related WGs. You are welcome to
join.

Subject: IPv4-IPv6 Multicast meeting: summary of this week and next steps
When: Wednesday, March 30, 2011 3:10 PM-4:10 PM Prague.
Where: Room Tyrolka, Level M


We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!

Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : IPv6 Multihoming without Network Address Translation
	Author(s)       : O. Troan, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-00.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2011-03-29

Network Address and Port Translation (NAPT) works well for conserving
global addresses and addressing multihoming requirements, because an
IPv4 NAPT router implements three functions: source address
selection, next-hop resolution and optionally DNS resolution.  For
IPv6 hosts one approach could be the use of IPv6 NAT.  However, NAT
should be avoided, if at all possible, to permit transparent host-to-
host connectivity.  In this document, we analyze the use cases of
multihoming.  We also describe functional requirements for
multihoming without the use of NAT in IPv6 for hosts and small IPv6
networks that would otherwise be unable to meet minimum IPv6
allocation criteria.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
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	Title           : Routing Loop Attack using IPv6 Automatic Tunnels: Problem Statement and Proposed Mitigations
	Author(s)       : G. Nakibly, F. Templin
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-06.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2011-03-30

This document is concerned with security vulnerabilities in IPv6-in-
IPv4 automatic tunnels.  These vulnerabilities allow an attacker to
take advantage of inconsistencies between the IPv4 routing state and
the IPv6 routing state.  The attack forms a routing loop which can be
abused as a vehicle for traffic amplification to facilitate DoS
attacks.  The first aim of this document is to inform on this attack
and its root causes.  The second aim is to present some possible
mitigation measures.

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From tena@huawei.com  Wed Mar 30 06:17:44 2011
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Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2011 15:19:19 +0200
From: Tina Tsou <tena@huawei.com>
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To: softwires@ietf.org, behave@ietf.org, mboned@ietf.org, 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv4-IPv6 Multicast meeting on Wed 3:10 PM-4:10 PM
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Hi all,
Attached please find the proposal from multiple authors.


We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!

Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html


-----Original Message-----
From: Tina Tsou [mailto:tena@huawei.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 29, 2011 6:38 PM
To: 'softwires@ietf.org'; 'behave@ietf.org'; 'mboned@ietf.org'; 'IPv6 Ops
WG'
Subject: IPv4-IPv6 Multicast meeting on Wed 3:10 PM-4:10 PM

Hi all,
Per suggestion from the chairs and audience of today's behave meeting, I'm
forwarding the following meeting info to the related WGs. You are welcome to
join.

Subject: IPv4-IPv6 Multicast meeting: summary of this week and next steps
When: Wednesday, March 30, 2011 3:10 PM-4:10 PM Prague.
Where: Room Tyrolka, Level M


We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!

Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html



--Boundary_(ID_V9muBR498hK4gFFKugcayw)
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--Boundary_(ID_V9muBR498hK4gFFKugcayw)--

From tena@huawei.com  Wed Mar 30 14:56:23 2011
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Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2011 23:57:57 +0200
From: Tina Tsou <tena@huawei.com>
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To: softwires@ietf.org, behave@ietf.org, mboned@ietf.org, 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>
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References: 
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv4-IPv6 Multicast meeting on Wed 3:10 PM-4:10 PM
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Hi all,
Here is the summary for today's meeting.
Next steps:
1.	Work on problem statement and use case I-D
2.	List the work items
3. 	Request a temporary mailing list
4.	Request a BoF for IETF-81


We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!

Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html


-----Original Message-----
From: Tina Tsou [mailto:tena@huawei.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2011 3:19 PM
To: 'softwires@ietf.org'; 'behave@ietf.org'; 'mboned@ietf.org'; 'IPv6 Ops
WG'
Subject: RE: IPv4-IPv6 Multicast meeting on Wed 3:10 PM-4:10 PM

Hi all,
Attached please find the proposal from multiple authors.


We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!

Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html


-----Original Message-----
From: Tina Tsou [mailto:tena@huawei.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 29, 2011 6:38 PM
To: 'softwires@ietf.org'; 'behave@ietf.org'; 'mboned@ietf.org'; 'IPv6 Ops
WG'
Subject: IPv4-IPv6 Multicast meeting on Wed 3:10 PM-4:10 PM

Hi all,
Per suggestion from the chairs and audience of today's behave meeting, I'm
forwarding the following meeting info to the related WGs. You are welcome to
join.

Subject: IPv4-IPv6 Multicast meeting: summary of this week and next steps
When: Wednesday, March 30, 2011 3:10 PM-4:10 PM Prague.
Where: Room Tyrolka, Level M


We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!

Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html




From martin@millnert.se  Wed Mar 30 23:46:10 2011
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From: Martin Millnert <martin@millnert.se>
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Subject: [v6ops] Feedback to "Stacking it up"
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v6ops, Geoff,

I have the following feedback to Geoff's "Stacking it up" presentation:

  a) 25% successful Teredo IPv6-literal connection GETs:  I was
expecting something like this, and thank you for having measured it!
=>
It lends credit to the fact that the hosts are increasingly "not the
problem". The networks are (and CPE, grumble). A good thing in the grand
scheme of everything.  Nice to see it tested with real numbers and real
connections. :)

  b) on 6to4 traffic not suffering from congestion: 
    1) There are relays in the wild suffering from pure packet
forwarding congestion,
    2) Just putting this one out there: TCP Slow Start penalty? It's
responsible for slow loading of web pages elsewhere:
http://www.chromium.org/spdy . (A verification test would need
wireshark, a controlled delay of outgoing packets to simulate bad
outbound-from-client 6to4 path.)
    3) State of average 6to4 paths (inbound & outbound) *must* be adding
penalties, via TCP Congestion Control, to the general traffic levels.
But perhaps not with a significant impact? 
("Exception that proves the rule":  ISP consumer-throttling devices not
handling tunnels -- have seen this with Teredo)


Thanks for the nice work Geoff!

Regards,
Martin


From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Thu Mar 31 00:18:24 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: RAmond Download URL
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Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2011 07:19:58 +0000
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--_000_C9B9F7BB20A77jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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FYI =96 The presentation in v6ops gave the URL http://raymond.sourceforge.n=
et, which does not have the software (redirect-->404). The correct URL appe=
ars to be: http://sourceforge.net/projects/ramond/

Jason

--_000_C9B9F7BB20A77jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-ID: <01C422E662BE7348A11E23CA532F9A6B@cable.comcast.com>
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>FYI =96 The presentation in v6ops gave the URL <a href=3D"http://raymo=
nd.sourceforge.net">
http://raymond.sourceforge.net</a>, which does not have the software (redir=
ect--&gt;404). The correct URL appears to be:&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://source=
forge.net/projects/ramond/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/ramond/</a></di=
v>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C9B9F7BB20A77jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

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On 31 Mar 2011, at 09:19, Livingood, Jason wrote:

> FYI =96 The presentation in v6ops gave the URL =
http://raymond.sourceforge.net, which does not have the software =
(redirect-->404). The correct URL appears to be: =
http://sourceforge.net/projects/ramond/

Thanks Jason.  I smell Powerpoint autocorrect at play :)

RAmond is a derivative of rafixd implemented as part of a student =
project.   It can simply be used as a way to log rogue RAs, or to issue =
deprecating RAs against them.   It's better though to use methods like =
RAguard or ACLs if you're in a managed environment.

Tim=

--Apple-Mail-37--1020769008
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On 31 Mar 2011, at 09:19, Livingood, Jason =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>FYI =96 The presentation in v6ops gave the URL <a =
href=3D"http://raymond.sourceforge.net/">
http://raymond.sourceforge.net</a>, which does not have the software =
(redirect--&gt;404). The correct URL appears to be:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/ramond/">http://sourceforge.net/pr=
ojects/ramond/</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Thanks Jason. &nbsp;I smell Powerpoint =
autocorrect at play :)</div><div><br></div><div>RAmond is a derivative =
of rafixd implemented as part of a student project. &nbsp; It can simply =
be used as a way to log rogue RAs, or to issue deprecating RAs against =
them. &nbsp; It's better though to use methods like RAguard or ACLs if =
you're in a managed =
environment.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-37--1020769008--

From roland.bless@kit.edu  Thu Mar 31 00:55:04 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RAmond Download URL
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Hi Tim,

On 31.03.2011 09:27, Tim Chown wrote:
> On 31 Mar 2011, at 09:19, Livingood, Jason wrote:
>=20
>> FYI =96 The presentation in v6ops gave the URL
>> http://raymond.sourceforge.net <http://raymond.sourceforge.net/>,
>> which does not have the software (redirect-->404). The correct URL
>> appears to be: http://sourceforge.net/projects/ramond/

but  http://ramond.sourceforge.net/ works, which was what I noted
down from the presentation (human auto-correction? :-).

I just wanted to confirm what you measured: I also see
several rogue RAs every day in our wireless campus network,
obviously coming from smartphones offering a 6to4 tethering service
which doesn't work.

Regards,
 Roland

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Thu Mar 31 01:33:13 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Roland Bless <roland.bless@kit.edu>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RAmond Download URL
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>but  http://ramond.sourceforge.net/ works, which was what I noted
>down from the presentation (human auto-correction? :-).

Ha! I think you are right. Unfortunately that option works at the
subconscious level and I cannot switch it off. ;-)

Anyway, good tool to check out.

Jason


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RAmond Download URL
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On 31 Mar 2011, at 09:56, Roland Bless wrote:

> Hi Tim,
>=20
> On 31.03.2011 09:27, Tim Chown wrote:
>> On 31 Mar 2011, at 09:19, Livingood, Jason wrote:
>>=20
>>> FYI =96 The presentation in v6ops gave the URL
>>> http://raymond.sourceforge.net <http://raymond.sourceforge.net/>,
>>> which does not have the software (redirect-->404). The correct URL
>>> appears to be: http://sourceforge.net/projects/ramond/
>=20
> but  http://ramond.sourceforge.net/ works, which was what I noted
> down from the presentation (human auto-correction? :-).

Ah...we try to pronounce it r-a-mon-d rather than raymond :)

> I just wanted to confirm what you measured: I also see
> several rogue RAs every day in our wireless campus network,
> obviously coming from smartphones offering a 6to4 tethering service
> which doesn't work.

Would be interested if you had some measurements.   Ours were taken over =
quite a small area (~40-50 APs).

The 'moving 6to4 to historic' discussion is in the second v6ops session =
today.   As someone commented remotely RFC3484-bis will help, as could =
connection-sharing RAs using a 'low' router preference option, but it =
will be interesting to see the room's view later.

Tim=

From ggm+ietf@apnic.net  Thu Mar 31 01:56:03 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RAmond Download URL
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Can you also confirm the ieee OUI map of the RA's?

I believe Apple may predominate, with Apple airport/express offering =
6to4.

-George

On 31/03/2011, at 10:56 AM, Tim Chown wrote:

>=20
> On 31 Mar 2011, at 09:56, Roland Bless wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Tim,
>>=20
>> On 31.03.2011 09:27, Tim Chown wrote:
>>> On 31 Mar 2011, at 09:19, Livingood, Jason wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> FYI =96 The presentation in v6ops gave the URL
>>>> http://raymond.sourceforge.net <http://raymond.sourceforge.net/>,
>>>> which does not have the software (redirect-->404). The correct URL
>>>> appears to be: http://sourceforge.net/projects/ramond/
>>=20
>> but  http://ramond.sourceforge.net/ works, which was what I noted
>> down from the presentation (human auto-correction? :-).
>=20
> Ah...we try to pronounce it r-a-mon-d rather than raymond :)
>=20
>> I just wanted to confirm what you measured: I also see
>> several rogue RAs every day in our wireless campus network,
>> obviously coming from smartphones offering a 6to4 tethering service
>> which doesn't work.
>=20
> Would be interested if you had some measurements.   Ours were taken =
over quite a small area (~40-50 APs).
>=20
> The 'moving 6to4 to historic' discussion is in the second v6ops =
session today.   As someone commented remotely RFC3484-bis will help, as =
could connection-sharing RAs using a 'low' router preference option, but =
it will be interesting to see the room's view later.
>=20
> Tim
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From mohacsi@niif.hu  Thu Mar 31 02:01:47 2011
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References: <C9B9F7BB.20A77%jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com> <813A104C-AE82-48F5-ADB5-760005C50AC7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|a7d0fee30ef0bcbbd7721d19033846d3n2U8Ro03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|813A104C-AE82-48F5-ADB5-760005C50AC7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <4D9433B3.9040206@kit.edu> <9D6FD1CD-660C-462F-9512-53A01AD3D8D3@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|302f1aea44dfe8e9da031bfa8f612bd7n2U9uK03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9D6FD1CD-660C-462F-9512-53A01AD3D8D3@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <67253A6C-9AC1-4AC6-949C-A6D76505A316@apnic.net>
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Hi,

I think the most problem from several sources:
- Broken treatment of 6to4 in Mac OS X
- Windows Internet Connection sharing switched on accidentally or left 
switched on - generating 6to4 RAs
But look at Tim's presentation
- there were also HTC smarthpone device doing rogue RA...


Regards,

On Thu, 31 Mar 2011, George Michaelson wrote:

> Can you also confirm the ieee OUI map of the RA's?
>
> I believe Apple may predominate, with Apple airport/express offering 6to4.
>
> -George
>
> On 31/03/2011, at 10:56 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
>
>>
>> On 31 Mar 2011, at 09:56, Roland Bless wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Tim,
>>>
>>> On 31.03.2011 09:27, Tim Chown wrote:
>>>> On 31 Mar 2011, at 09:19, Livingood, Jason wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> FYI ? The presentation in v6ops gave the URL
>>>>> http://raymond.sourceforge.net <http://raymond.sourceforge.net/>,
>>>>> which does not have the software (redirect-->404). The correct URL
>>>>> appears to be: http://sourceforge.net/projects/ramond/
>>>
>>> but  http://ramond.sourceforge.net/ works, which was what I noted
>>> down from the presentation (human auto-correction? :-).
>>
>> Ah...we try to pronounce it r-a-mon-d rather than raymond :)
>>
>>> I just wanted to confirm what you measured: I also see
>>> several rogue RAs every day in our wireless campus network,
>>> obviously coming from smartphones offering a 6to4 tethering service
>>> which doesn't work.
>>
>> Would be interested if you had some measurements.   Ours were taken over quite a small area (~40-50 APs).
>>
>> The 'moving 6to4 to historic' discussion is in the second v6ops session today.   As someone commented remotely RFC3484-bis will help, as could connection-sharing RAs using a 'low' router preference option, but it will be interesting to see the room's view later.
>>
>> Tim
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de  Thu Mar 31 02:03:11 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs - Exit strategies?
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After following the HE presentation during the v6ops WG meeting (and =
having another short look into the I-D) I'm wondering if there are any =
thoughts regarding an exit strategy for this Happy Eyeball approach. In =
other words how can this mechanism be pushed back in future when the =
IPv6 network / Internet has become reliable?=20
Is there some kind of threshold indicating that HE should be turned off? =
And how can this happen?

Anoter point that scares me from a network / accsess service provider =
point of view is the recommendation that the per-destination value =
should expire after 10 min. That means that the host again tries to =
initiate an IPv4 connection (also in the case when IPv6 works fine) and =
generates (most likely unneeded) IPv4 traffic.
And if there is no exit strategy for HE than this will go on forever. =
Any thoughts?

Just my 0.02$.

Kind regards
Olaf

From gert@space.net  Thu Mar 31 02:04:49 2011
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Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2011 11:06:26 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs - Exit strategies?
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Hi,

On Thu, Mar 31, 2011 at 11:04:30AM +0200, Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de wrote:
> And if there is no exit strategy for HE than this will go on forever. Any thoughts?

Well, if there is no A record, HE will not try IPv4...  obvious exit
strategy.

(And it might be worthwile to mention somewhere that "if there is no
IPv4 configured on the local host, don't try IPv4 connections either").

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
did you enable IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs - Exit strategies?
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> Is there some kind of threshold indicating that HE should be turned off? And how can this happen?

One thing that could happen is that it could simply morph into/merge
with a generic multi-connect approach that helps clients connect to
the destination with the shortest RTT.

From roland.bless@kit.edu  Thu Mar 31 02:27:14 2011
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Hi Tim,

On 31.03.2011 10:56, Tim Chown wrote:
> Would be interested if you had some measurements.   Ours were taken
> over quite a small area (~40-50 APs).

Unfortunately not yet. This was just my personal experience: my
connection was broken every time my laptop (linux)
was "multihomed" in the WLAN campus network and our IPv6 enabled
wired network, or also when attaching it from wireless only access
to its docking station...
The reason were prior rogue RAs received via the wireless network.
I was just manually running tcpdump to find out the source of these
rogue RAs and I saw several different RAs and changing IIDs (no
EUI-64 derived IIDs). Note that our wireless LAN on campus is not yet
IPv6 enabled, but it will be soon. Our NOC people are aware of the
potential upcoming problems...

For getting measurement data I have to contact the NOC folks at
our campus. Our campus comprises roughly 400APs (not sure).
Thanks for the pointer to the software, which may be helpful.

> The 'moving 6to4 to historic' discussion is in the second v6ops
> session today.   As someone commented remotely RFC3484-bis will help,
> as could connection-sharing RAs using a 'low' router preference
> option, but it will be interesting to see the room's view later.

Yep. My personal experience with 6to4 were also quite disappointing.
The AVM FritzBox DSL box had IPv6 enabled via a firmware update,
offering 6to4 as fallback in case you have no other IPv6 connection
(either native or tunnel). This didn't work at all. I didn't investigate
the cause for this, but protocol filtering is very likely.
As resort I got a sixxs tunnel connection until my DSL provider will
support native IPv6...

Regards,
 Roland

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From Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de  Thu Mar 31 02:31:36 2011
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs - Exit strategies?
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References: <4D9433B3.9040206@kit.edu> <C9BA08CD.20AD9%jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com> <8A34913DF3402341B6E0AF5FD0E8BBA708B1FA9B@S4DE9JSAACX.ost.t-com.de> <20110331090626.GA30227@Space.Net>
From: <Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de>
To: <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs - Exit strategies?
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Hmm I've made the experience that DNS records are very often not at such =
an actualized status as they should be.
Besides that this (sit back and wait) seems not be an an acceptable exit =
strategy from a provider point of view. (The same applies also to the =
"wait until the last IPv4 user died" approach.)

Regards
	Olaf

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]=20
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 31. M=E4rz 2011 11:06
> An: Bonne=DF, Olaf
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs - Exit strategies?
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Mar 31, 2011 at 11:04:30AM +0200,=20
> Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de wrote:
> > And if there is no exit strategy for HE than this will go=20
> on forever. Any thoughts?
>=20
> Well, if there is no A record, HE will not try IPv4...  obvious exit
> strategy.
>=20
> (And it might be worthwile to mention somewhere that "if there is no
> IPv4 configured on the local host, don't try IPv4 connections=20
> either").
>=20
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --=20
> did you enable IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.=20
> Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>=20

From roland.bless@kit.edu  Thu Mar 31 02:46:43 2011
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Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2011 11:48:09 +0200
From: Roland Bless <roland.bless@kit.edu>
Organization: Institute of Telematics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
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To: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
References: <C9B9F7BB.20A77%jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com>	<813A104C-AE82-48F5-ADB5-760005C50AC7@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<EMEW3|a7d0fee30ef0bcbbd7721d19033846d3n2U8Ro03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|813A104C-AE82-48F5-ADB5-760005C50AC7@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<4D9433B3.9040206@kit.edu>	<9D6FD1CD-660C-462F-9512-53A01AD3D8D3@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<EMEW3|302f1aea44dfe8e9da031bfa8f612bd7n2U9uK03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9D6FD1CD-660C-462F-9512-53A01AD3D8D3@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<67253A6C-9AC1-4AC6-949C-A6D76505A316@apnic.net> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1103311059070.87087@mignon.ki.iif.hu>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RAmond Download URL
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Hi,

On 31.03.2011 11:02, Mohacsi Janos wrote:

> But look at Tim's presentation
> - there were also HTC smarthpone device doing rogue RA...

Yes, I can confirm that from my personal experience.
Some time ago I also had some HTC Windows 6.x based model and
every time I wanted to use tethering, it advertised a non-working
6to4 prefix to my laptop, breaking every v6 connection,
i.e., because our institute is IPv6 enabled since 2001 I
always had to kill the IPv6 address manually (as workaround)
if I wanted to contact any server in the office. It's not
clear to me whether this was an HTC specific or Windows
feature...

Regards,
 Roland

From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Thu Mar 31 03:42:01 2011
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Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2011 12:43:37 +0200
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Subject: [v6ops] presentation policy
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someone came to me after meeting about my comment on presentation policy 
I made to the mike. Found that he understood the inverse of what I said. 
So let me try again to make my point.
- we had great presentations today (the first 3 for example), useful for 
our work that had -no- internet draft.
- therefore, the proposed new presentation policy (which is ID + shown 
support in advance of meeting) would not let these presentations to have 
been shown.
- therefore my point is the chairs need to be careful on not filtering 
too much the presentation, but filtering "smartly" (I know they are 
smart...), instead of a possible too rigid policy.

Marc.
-- 
=========
IPv6 book: Migrating to IPv6, Wiley. http://www.ipv6book.ca
Stun/Turn server for VoIP NAT-FW traversal: http://numb.viagenie.ca
DTN Implementation: http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64-DNS64 Opensource: http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca


From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Mar 31 04:02:43 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] presentation policy
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from my vantage point,

One of the things we wanted to convey, pariticularly when it comes to
the question of presnetations which do not have a draft behind them is
that we will engage (as we have so far) in a level of editorial discretion.

When it comes to drafts especially for those looking for a home in v6ops
having the document in the queue by the deadline is all good and well
but it has to be socialized on the list before being considered for the
agenda because people need a chance to look at it, decide whether
there's work to be done and take a position on it. the socialization
process can't occur in the meeting because we need the time frankly to
discuss the document.

joel

On 3/31/11 3:43 AM, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> someone came to me after meeting about my comment on presentation policy
> I made to the mike. Found that he understood the inverse of what I said.
> So let me try again to make my point.
> - we had great presentations today (the first 3 for example), useful for
> our work that had -no- internet draft.
> - therefore, the proposed new presentation policy (which is ID + shown
> support in advance of meeting) would not let these presentations to have
> been shown.
> - therefore my point is the chairs need to be careful on not filtering
> too much the presentation, but filtering "smartly" (I know they are
> smart...), instead of a possible too rigid policy.
> 
> Marc.


From gilbert_kim@vanguard.com  Thu Mar 31 04:15:11 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Gilbert Kim is out of office.
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I will be out of the office starting  03/31/2011 and will not return until
04/04/2011.

I am currently out of the office.

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From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Thu Mar 31 04:52:48 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] IETF renum BoF today at 3.20pm
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Hi,

Just a heads-up or reminder that there is a Site Renumbering (renum) BoF =
being held today (Thursday) at 15:20 in Congress Hall II.

The description and agenda are listed here:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/agenda/renum.txt

Remote participation information (audio, Jabber, etc) is listed here:
http://www.ietf.org/meeting/80/remote-participation.html

Tim


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On Mar 31, 2011, at 01:57 , George Michaelson wrote:
> 
> I believe Apple may predominate, with Apple airport/express offering 6to4.

This would not be what I would expect.  There was once a time when I would have thought that, but that was years ago.  Not so much anymore.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From ggm+ietf@apnic.net  Thu Mar 31 10:20:17 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RAmond Download URL
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On 31/03/2011, at 7:08 PM, james woodyatt wrote:

> On Mar 31, 2011, at 01:57 , George Michaelson wrote:
>>=20
>> I believe Apple may predominate, with Apple airport/express offering =
6to4.
>=20
> This would not be what I would expect.  There was once a time when I =
would have thought that, but that was years ago.  Not so much anymore.
>=20
>=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
>=20

Good to know. You still show top of the 2002::/16 reverses by OUI =
however. That was the basis of my belief. It probably reflects market =
weight of product.

-G=

From hagen@jauu.net  Thu Mar 31 10:24:42 2011
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From: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs - Exit strategies?
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* Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de | 2011-03-31 11:32:36 [+0200]:

>Hmm I've made the experience that DNS records are very often not at such an
>actualized status as they should be.

>Besides that this (sit back and wait) seems not be an an acceptable exit
>strategy from a provider point of view. (The same applies also to the "wait
>until the last IPv4 user died" approach.)

What are these drawbacks that makes Happy Eyeball approach somewhat stinking?
Why is Gert's reply not adequate from a provider point of view?

Hagen

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References: <C9B9F7BB.20A77%jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com> <813A104C-AE82-48F5-ADB5-760005C50AC7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|a7d0fee30ef0bcbbd7721d19033846d3n2U8Ro03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|813A104C-AE82-48F5-ADB5-760005C50AC7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <4D9433B3.9040206@kit.edu> <9D6FD1CD-660C-462F-9512-53A01AD3D8D3@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|302f1aea44dfe8e9da031bfa8f612bd7n2U9uK03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9D6FD1CD-660C-462F-9512-53A01AD3D8D3@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <67253A6C-9AC1-4AC6-949C-A6D76505A316@apnic.net> <A9BBC634-C6F6-40D5-BDDF-329CB65DE311@apple.com> <427CCB3F-7A1B-4790-9C92-7DBBB715FD0E@apnic.net>
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> Good to know. You still show top of the 2002::/16 reverses by OUI however. That was the basis of my belief. It probably reflects market weight of product.

Well, if you look only at 2002:: addresses that have EUI64 components,
that may not be surprising.  I think you can find the Windows 2002::
addresses by looking for their specific forms, assuming they have a
consistanly recognizable form (were they largely
2002:<ipv4>::<ipv4>?).

From Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de  Thu Mar 31 10:46:19 2011
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs - Exit strategies?
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References: <4D9433B3.9040206@kit.edu> <C9BA08CD.20AD9%jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com> <8A34913DF3402341B6E0AF5FD0E8BBA708B1FA9B@S4DE9JSAACX.ost.t-com.de> <20110331090626.GA30227@Space.Net> <8A34913DF3402341B6E0AF5FD0E8BBA708B1FADF@S4DE9JSAACX.ost.t-com.de> <20110331172618.GA3100@nuttenaction>
From: <Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de>
To: <hagen@jauu.net>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 31 Mar 2011 17:47:52.0782 (UTC) FILETIME=[C25326E0:01CBEFCB]
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs - Exit strategies?
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Hi Hagen,

as I tried to explain: If the HE approach remains in the network without =
a dedicated exit strategy than all the clients outthere will go on =
trying to connect via IPv4 (see "flashing the destination P value every =
10 min") also in the case when there is already a better IPv6 =
connectivity is available.

According to Gerds proposal this will end when there is no A record for =
the destination is available anymore or the client is IPv6-only. Gerd is =
of course right but the problem with this approach is, that it simply =
relies on the assumption that all the people are accordingly updating =
there DNS records.=20

Besides that, one of the IETF standardization basics is to also think =
about exit strategies for mechanisms and protocols they standardize.
I hope that I could make my position a bit more clear.

Regards
	Olaf

PS: IMHO, HE is a very useful and needed mechanism (that may perhaps =
have some room for improvement), and thats why I definitely don't share =
your classification of this mechanism.


> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Hagen Paul Pfeifer [mailto:hagen@jauu.net]=20
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 31. M=E4rz 2011 19:26
> An: Bonne=DF, Olaf
> Cc: gert@space.net; v6ops@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs - Exit strategies?
>=20
> * Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de | 2011-03-31 11:32:36 [+0200]:
>=20
> >Hmm I've made the experience that DNS records are very often=20
> not at such an
> >actualized status as they should be.
>=20
> >Besides that this (sit back and wait) seems not be an an=20
> acceptable exit
> >strategy from a provider point of view. (The same applies=20
> also to the "wait
> >until the last IPv4 user died" approach.)
>=20
> What are these drawbacks that makes Happy Eyeball approach=20
> somewhat stinking?
> Why is Gert's reply not adequate from a provider point of view?
>=20
> Hagen
>=20

From ggm+ietf@apnic.net  Thu Mar 31 11:29:21 2011
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From: George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
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References: <C9B9F7BB.20A77%jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com> <813A104C-AE82-48F5-ADB5-760005C50AC7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|a7d0fee30ef0bcbbd7721d19033846d3n2U8Ro03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|813A104C-AE82-48F5-ADB5-760005C50AC7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <4D9433B3.9040206@kit.edu> <9D6FD1CD-660C-462F-9512-53A01AD3D8D3@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|302f1aea44dfe8e9da031bfa8f612bd7n2U9uK03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9D6FD1CD-660C-462F-9512-53A01AD3D8D3@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <67253A6C-9AC1-4AC6-949C-A6D76505A316@apnic.net> <A9BBC634-C6F6-40D5-BDDF-329CB65DE311@apple.com> <427CCB3F-7A1B-4790-9C92-7DBBB715FD0E@apnic.net> <BANLkTinFYe2bmOp17JFRRNX-bC5MX0_CmQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RAmond Download URL
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On 31/03/2011, at 7:39 PM, Erik Kline wrote:

>> Good to know. You still show top of the 2002::/16 reverses by OUI =
however. That was the basis of my belief. It probably reflects market =
weight of product.
>=20
> Well, if you look only at 2002:: addresses that have EUI64 components,
> that may not be surprising.  I think you can find the Windows 2002::
> addresses by looking for their specific forms, assuming they have a
> consistanly recognizable form (were they largely
> 2002:<ipv4>::<ipv4>?).
>=20

Geoff also made that observation privately.=20

I'll re-do my counts, Observing that privacy mode kicked in early last =
year.

-G


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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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References: <C9B9F7BB.20A77%jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com> <813A104C-AE82-48F5-ADB5-760005C50AC7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|a7d0fee30ef0bcbbd7721d19033846d3n2U8Ro03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|813A104C-AE82-48F5-ADB5-760005C50AC7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <4D9433B3.9040206@kit.edu> <9D6FD1CD-660C-462F-9512-53A01AD3D8D3@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|302f1aea44dfe8e9da031bfa8f612bd7n2U9uK03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9D6FD1CD-660C-462F-9512-53A01AD3D8D3@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <67253A6C-9AC1-4AC6-949C-A6D76505A316@apnic.net> <A9BBC634-C6F6-40D5-BDDF-329CB65DE311@apple.com> <427CCB3F-7A1B-4790-9C92-7DBBB715FD0E@apnic.net>
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On Mar 31, 2011, at 10:21 AM, George Michaelson wrote:
> 
> You still show top of the 2002::/16 reverses by OUI however.

Those are probably Mac OS X and iOS hosts that don't implement RFC 3484, and that's why you see such a disproportionate number of them.  They are likely located behind 6to4 routers by other equipment makers.  The AirPort/TimeCapsule product line does not have a very large share of the market compared to other vendors who have 6to4 router features enabled.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From frnkblk@iname.com  Thu Mar 31 12:05:16 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and multiple GUAs
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In discussing how to deal with multihoming in a situation where the client
has multiple GUAs, a comment was made about how to improve connectivity if
multiple IPv6 connection attempts were made per source address, rather than
just one.

Does Happy Eyeballs speak to that situation?  Or is source address selection
such that only one GUA would be used, unless the application had both IPv6
addresses bound to it?

Frank


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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <C9B9F7BB.20A77%jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com> <813A104C-AE82-48F5-ADB5-760005C50AC7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|a7d0fee30ef0bcbbd7721d19033846d3n2U8Ro03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|813A104C-AE82-48F5-ADB5-760005C50AC7@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <4D9433B3.9040206@kit.edu> <9D6FD1CD-660C-462F-9512-53A01AD3D8D3@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|302f1aea44dfe8e9da031bfa8f612bd7n2U9uK03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9D6FD1CD-660C-462F-9512-53A01AD3D8D3@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <67253A6C-9AC1-4AC6-949C-A6D76505A316@apnic.net> <A9BBC634-C6F6-40D5-BDDF-329CB65DE311@apple.com> <427CCB3F-7A1B-4790-9C92-7DBBB715FD0E@apnic.net> <FABE2C56-1EEB-4BF1-8E7D-CE70A792DE00@apple.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 Mar 2011 11:28:47 PDT." <FABE2C56-1EEB-4BF1-8E7D-CE70A792DE00@apple.com>
Date: Fri, 01 Apr 2011 15:22:00 +1100
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RAmond Download URL
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In message <FABE2C56-1EEB-4BF1-8E7D-CE70A792DE00@apple.com>, james woodyatt writes:
> On Mar 31, 2011, at 10:21 AM, George Michaelson wrote:
> > 
> > You still show top of the 2002::/16 reverses by OUI however.
> 
> Those are probably Mac OS X and iOS hosts that don't implement RFC 3484, and that's why you see such a disproportionate num
> ber of them.  They are likely located behind 6to4 routers by other equipment makers.  The AirPort/TimeCapsule product line 
> does not have a very large share of the market compared to other vendors who have 6to4 router features enabled.

What's needed now is 6rd images for all these 6to4 CPE boxes so
that the customers that are successfully using 6to4 today continue
to work in the presence of CGN's.  Yes that means that when a ISP
deploys a CGN they also will need to deploy 6rd BR's.

> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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From scott.brim@gmail.com  Thu Mar 31 23:45:29 2011
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From: Scott Brim <scott.brim@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Apr 2011 08:46:48 +0200
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To: Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs - Exit strategies?
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Happy eyeballs is eminently configurable.  For IPv4/v6, you could
initialize the P value so that it never tries IPv4 unless there are
extreme delays in getting an IPv6 connection.  You could also
parameterize P adjustment behavior.

Scott

On Thu, Mar 31, 2011 at 19:47,  <Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de> wrote:
> Hi Hagen,
>
> as I tried to explain: If the HE approach remains in the network without =
a dedicated exit strategy than all the clients outthere will go on trying t=
o connect via IPv4 (see "flashing the destination P value every 10 min") al=
so in the case when there is already a better IPv6 connectivity is availabl=
e.
>
> According to Gerds proposal this will end when there is no A record for t=
he destination is available anymore or the client is IPv6-only. Gerd is of =
course right but the problem with this approach is, that it simply relies o=
n the assumption that all the people are accordingly updating there DNS rec=
ords.
>
> Besides that, one of the IETF standardization basics is to also think abo=
ut exit strategies for mechanisms and protocols they standardize.
> I hope that I could make my position a bit more clear.
>
> Regards
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Olaf
>
> PS: IMHO, HE is a very useful and needed mechanism (that may perhaps have=
 some room for improvement), and thats why I definitely don't share your cl=
assification of this mechanism.
>
>
>> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
>> Von: Hagen Paul Pfeifer [mailto:hagen@jauu.net]
>> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 31. M=E4rz 2011 19:26
>> An: Bonne=DF, Olaf
>> Cc: gert@space.net; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Betreff: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs - Exit strategies?
>>
>> * Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de | 2011-03-31 11:32:36 [+0200]:
>>
>> >Hmm I've made the experience that DNS records are very often
>> not at such an
>> >actualized status as they should be.
>>
>> >Besides that this (sit back and wait) seems not be an an
>> acceptable exit
>> >strategy from a provider point of view. (The same applies
>> also to the "wait
>> >until the last IPv4 user died" approach.)
>>
>> What are these drawbacks that makes Happy Eyeball approach
>> somewhat stinking?
>> Why is Gert's reply not adequate from a provider point of view?
>>
>> Hagen
>>
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