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To: Masataka Mawatari <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
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Masataka-san,


 2012-05-29 21:13, jouni korhonen:
...
>  I do not think the text needs to explicitly state
> that the dedicated prefix model is for wireline service.

Same view.


> Just saying
> it applies for any service that utilizes DHCPv6-PD should suffice.

In my understanding:
- the Dedicated IPv6 prefix model (BTW still too imprecisely defined =
IMHO), can work with any way to advertise the chosen 4X4XLAT prefix. =
DHCPv6-PD can be for this a possibility, but still incompletely =
specified AFAIK if several prefixes are delegated.
- Wireline services that support DHCPv6-PD (which is typical) don't need =
to use the Dedicated prefix model to use 464XLAT.=20

Regards,
RD

   =20
>=20
> - Jouni
>=20
>>=20
>> This text is completely splitted by service applicability (moblie
>> and wireline). This is hard to cause some confusions in audiences
>> of 464XLAT document.
>>=20
>> We really understood your thoughts, we can save operation and
>> deployment cost for IPv4 long-life support by using dedicated IPv6
>> prefix.
>>=20
>> This is a antinomy between dedicated IPv6 prefix is required and
>> not required. We understood this. So we are thinking that we
>> would like to describe the 2 models.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Kind Regards,
>> Masataka MAWATARI
>>=20
>>=20
>> * On Sat, 19 May 2012 09:32:33 +0200
>> * Admin <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Masanobu-san,
>>>=20
>>> Thank you for the explanation below.
>>> Formally, you are right: RFC6145 doesn't cover the case where there =
is only one IPv4 address on the IPv4 side, and where therefore a fixed =
IPv6 address, non IPv4 translated, can be used.
>>>=20
>>> OTOH, RFC 6052 says, about Stateless translation "Both =
IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses and IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses =
SHOULD use the same prefix". Using different IPv6 prefixes for =
customer-side and Internbet-side IPv4 addresses would introduce an =
exception to this rule, with the need to explain.
>>>=20
>>> The IANA EUI-64 interface ID remains IMHO worth using, at least when =
CLAT nodes contain NAT44s.
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> RD
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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From rja.lists@gmail.com  Fri Jun  1 05:44:53 2012
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To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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On 31  May 2012, at 21:14 , Fernando Gont wrote:
> But it was argued (in 6man) that of parsing the entire IPv6 header
> chain at a layer-2 device was easily doable, and hence there was no need
> to limit possible extensions of ND (based on ext headers).

If the RA Guard built into the Layer-2 device is built using
software on an off the shelf CPU/NP, then the device likely 
can't parse the entire IPv6 header chain at wire speed -- 
thereby creating a new easily exploited DOS attack vector
on the RA Guard device.  This seems like a cure worse than
the disease -- as the Ethernet switch connecting everything dies.

> In any case, if anything, this would be an argument to the extent to
> which ra-guard is simple/possible to implement, rather than about
> whether we should leave rule #4 in or out.

No.  It is a reality-check.  Absent custom silicon (FPGA/ASIC),
it isn't going to be practical to parse deeply into the packet
at interesting fractions of wire-speed.  So deploying the RA Guard
will create a new avoidable DOS attack vector.

To prevent that, no matter what the RA Guard spec says, it is extremely
likely that many implementations will give up on parsing after N bytes
-- and generally it is a byte limit (rather than a header count limit)
from an implementation perspective.

>> So some (we hope not many) real world RA Guard implementations will
>> not be able to figure out whether a particular valid IPv6 packet is
>> valid or not, due to implementation-specific limitations of that
>> particular RA Guard implementation.
> 
> I would expect that RA-Guard implementation enforce a limit on the
> number of ext headers that they process (rather than of "bytes" that are
> "jumped over").

That expectation appears to be disjoint from the way this is likely
to be implemented, especially on a Layer-2 only device.

Ethernet switch implementers are, for performance reasons, under
a lot of pressure to avoid a "store and forward" implementation
strategy.  Instead, to get the switching times down into a range
competitive with the marketplace, the switches try to forward
frames after looking at the first N bytes (for the smallest N practical,
as a larger N typically increases the switch latency).  In turn,
many customers buy switches with smaller switching latency.  So
their product optimisation is strongly biased away from being able
to perform deep packet inspection -- which is what RA Guard effectively
requires.

My expectation is that useful RA Guards will be implemented inside
firewalls or inside IPv6 routers that have extensive ACL capabilities
(extensive L4 ACLs typically require packet parsing and examination
well beyond the IPv6 base header, so adding the RA Guard won't be as
big a change).

> My take is that those packets will not survive the public IPv6 Internet.
> Stateless firewalls will block those packets when the
> implementation-specific limit is hit.

A state-less firewall is much more likely to use a store-and-decide
architecture than a Layer-2 switch, precisely because their main purpose
is Deep Packet Inspection.  

Firewalls typically have some implementation-specific DPI limit, 
but they normally go MUCH deeper into a packet than a Layer-2 device 
such as an Ethernet switch.  

Also, a state-less firewall is much more likely to have some form of
silicon assistance (e.g. FPGA/ASIC) in parsing into the packets
to keep performance up.  This also helps firewalls with functions 
such as allowing some ICMP message types, but disallowing other 
ICMP message types.

Based on these implementation differences, the RA Guard built into
a Layer-2 switch is the likely place that otherwise valid packets 
might be dropped.  The firewalls are much more likely to be able
to parse the whole received 1st fragment and make an informed decision.


>> Since the hosts will be protecting themselves from any RAs trying to
>> hide behind Fragment Headers, there is no risk to having Rule 4
>> either disappear or be changed to allow all packets where the
>> particular RA Guard implementation can't figure out whether a given
>> IPv6 packet is valid or not.
> 
> I fully agree with this when it comes to updated host implementations.
> However, if the rules are changed as you indicate, those "legacy"
> implementations that still allow the use of fragmentation with ND would
> remain vulnerable.

The probability is that those host implementations will get updated
MUCH MUCH faster than the RA Guard implementations built to this spec
could be implemented, shipped, and deployed.  The host OS implementers
have been known to ship exactly this kind of security fix in maintenance 
releases, without waiting for a new major release of their OS.

Rule 4 ought not to allow an uninformed drop.  If the RA Guard parses
the whole packet and confirms that the full header chain isn't present 
in a 1st fragment packet, then dropping that packet is OK.  

However, if the RA Guard can't decide -- which will only be due to some
implementation limitation within that RA Guard -- then the packet 
should be sent along.

One of the differences between the IETF and some other standards
bodies is that the IETF tries to remain grounded in implementation
realities.  In this case, that means we want a specification that
is realistic about various products having varying ability to 
perform DPI at speed to check for rogue RAs.

"Do no harm" is a very good principle here that needs to be kept in mind.
Dropping valid IPv6 packets is harmful to the network, and needs to be 
explicitly forbidden.  The best way to ensure this is to modify Rule 4.

>> At a more architectural level, if the IPv6 specs need to change, then
>> I'd like to see those changes proposed and accepted by the 6MAN WG
>> (or its successors) -- rather than having an IETF recommended 
>> operational practice have the result of changing the IPv6 specs 
>> without bothering to update the actual IPv6 specs.
> 
> I personally believe that the specs should be changed -- for instance,
> we're pursuing that effort in 6man with
> draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain (about which 6man should be
> polled soon).

I'm glad we at least agree on process.  I look forward to seeing the
new revision of these I-Ds.

Yours,

Ran


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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On 01/06/2012 13:44, RJ Atkinson wrote:
> If the RA Guard built into the Layer-2 device is built using
> software on an off the shelf CPU/NP, then the device likely 
> can't parse the entire IPv6 header chain at wire speed -- 
> thereby creating a new easily exploited DOS attack vector
> on the RA Guard device.  This seems like a cure worse than
> the disease -- as the Ethernet switch connecting everything dies.

not really: this is why we have control plane policing.

Nick


From fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com  Fri Jun  1 18:32:38 2012
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Hi, Joel,

On 06/01/2012 01:02 AM, Joel jaeggli wrote:
> Conflicts to Avoid:
>  First Priority: 6man behave homenet softwire
>  Second Priority: 6renum
>  Third Priority: opsarea opsawg
[....]
> 
> If there are notable conflict that we should have listed but don't, that
> would be could to know.

opsec should probably be included as "first priority", since at least at
the Paris IETF a number of v6-operations docuements were presented at
opsec (and in some cases, I think they were presented both in v6ops and
opsec).

Just my 2 cents.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From mawatari@jpix.ad.jp  Sun Jun  3 17:46:56 2012
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2012 09:46:55 +0900
From: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
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Dear Remi-san and all,


Thank you very much for your responding.

We understood your thoughts.

We will revise 464XLAT document by clarifying texts about some sections
(overview, architecture, applicability, etc.) based on your helpful
comments.

We are thinking that no NAT44 model on edge model is one of the uniqueness.


Kind Regards,
Masataka MAWATARI


* On Fri, 1 Jun 2012 09:51:17 +0200
* Remi Despres <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:

> Masataka-san,
> 
> 
>  2012-05-29 21:13, jouni korhonen:
> ..
> >  I do not think the text needs to explicitly state
> > that the dedicated prefix model is for wireline service.
> 
> Same view.
> 
> 
> > Just saying
> > it applies for any service that utilizes DHCPv6-PD should suffice.
> 
> In my understanding:
> - the Dedicated IPv6 prefix model (BTW still too imprecisely defined IMHO), can work with any way to advertise the chosen 4X4XLAT prefix. DHCPv6-PD can be for this a possibility, but still incompletely specified AFAIK if several prefixes are delegated.
> - Wireline services that support DHCPv6-PD (which is typical) don't need to use the Dedicated prefix model to use 464XLAT. 
> 
> Regards,
> RD


From mawatari@jpix.ad.jp  Sun Jun  3 17:50:51 2012
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From: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
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Dear Jouni-san,


Thank you very much for your comments.

As we responded earlier, we will revise for the better document.
Please wait next.


Kind Regards,
Masataka MAWATARI


* On Tue, 29 May 2012 22:13:29 +0300
* jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> One comment below.
> 
> On May 29, 2012, at 7:50 AM, MAWATARI Masataka wrote:
> 
> > Dear Remi-san and all,
> > 
> > 
> > We appreciate your every comments about 464XLAT.
> > 
> > We will add that the CLAT on 464XLAT architecture does not comply
> > with "Both IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses and IPv4-converted IPv6
> > addresses SHOULD use the same prefix." that is described on Section
> > 3.3. in RFC 6052.
> > 
> > And about document's category, we do not care about the document's
> > category as we have told once. The reason that we changed category
> > from Informational to BCP is due to v6ops chairs' suggestion. If
> > v6ops chairs say a request to change from BCP to Informational, we
> > will defer to that.
> > 
> > In case of keeping present category, although we don't know whether
> > you are going to like or not, we would like to propose you.
> > 
> > What do you think about splitting text of "no dedicated IPv6 prefix
> > model by using NAT44 with IANA's EUI-64 ID" for mobile service (3G,
> > LTE, etc.) that does not utilize DHCPv6-PD yet and "dedicated IPv6
> > prefix model" for wireline service that utilize DHCPv6-PD as a
> > convenient function.
> 
> For the latter I do not think the text needs to explicitly state
> that the dedicated prefix model is for wireline service. Just saying
> it applies for any service that utilizes DHCPv6-PD should suffice.
> 
> - Jouni
> 
> > 
> > This text is completely splitted by service applicability (moblie
> > and wireline). This is hard to cause some confusions in audiences
> > of 464XLAT document.
> > 
> > We really understood your thoughts, we can save operation and
> > deployment cost for IPv4 long-life support by using dedicated IPv6
> > prefix.
> > 
> > This is a antinomy between dedicated IPv6 prefix is required and
> > not required. We understood this. So we are thinking that we
> > would like to describe the 2 models.
> > 
> > 
> > Kind Regards,
> > Masataka MAWATARI


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Jun  4 14:57:26 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org" <draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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FYI, the tunnel MTU discussion seems to have spilled over
onto the nanog list, where some of the same issue points
are being discussed.

Fred

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Hi, Ran,

On 06/01/2012 09:44 AM, RJ Atkinson wrote:
> On 31  May 2012, at 21:14 , Fernando Gont wrote:
>> But it was argued (in 6man) that of parsing the entire IPv6 header
>> chain at a layer-2 device was easily doable, and hence there was no need
>> to limit possible extensions of ND (based on ext headers).
> 
> If the RA Guard built into the Layer-2 device is built using
> software on an off the shelf CPU/NP, then the device likely 
> can't parse the entire IPv6 header chain at wire speed -- 
> thereby creating a new easily exploited DOS attack vector
> on the RA Guard device.  This seems like a cure worse than
> the disease -- as the Ethernet switch connecting everything dies.

FWIW, this is the discussion I was referring to:
<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg14284.html>.

My understanding is that we ended up converging on banning *only* the
Fragmentation Header (in draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers) based on
the outcome of that discussion (i.e., parsing the IPv6 header chain at
wire speed being doable).

If RA-Guard were to be implemented as you describe, I agree that in
*that* case the cure could be worse than the disease.


>> In any case, if anything, this would be an argument to the extent to
>> which ra-guard is simple/possible to implement, rather than about
>> whether we should leave rule #4 in or out.
> 
> No.  It is a reality-check.  Absent custom silicon (FPGA/ASIC),
> it isn't going to be practical to parse deeply into the packet
> at interesting fractions of wire-speed. 

Should I add some text about this in the Security Considerations section?



>> My take is that those packets will not survive the public IPv6 Internet.
>> Stateless firewalls will block those packets when the
>> implementation-specific limit is hit.
> 
> A state-less firewall is much more likely to use a store-and-decide
> architecture than a Layer-2 switch, precisely because their main purpose
> is Deep Packet Inspection.

Agreed. However, my point is that if your packets lack the entire IPv6
header chain, they are likely to be dropped (whether by a stateless
translator, a stateless firewall, or anything else), and hence should
probably not be relied upon.



> Rule 4 ought not to allow an uninformed drop.  If the RA Guard parses
> the whole packet and confirms that the full header chain isn't present 
> in a 1st fragment packet, then dropping that packet is OK.  
> 
> However, if the RA Guard can't decide -- which will only be due to some
> implementation limitation within that RA Guard -- then the packet 
> should be sent along.

Ok, this seems reasonable -- since I've not yet gone through the
messages that you've posted on the subject, I will go through them first
(since this is probably discussed in more detail in those). Otherwise I
will come back to you on this one in a standalone e-mail.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From iljitsch@muada.com  Tue Jun  5 22:48:28 2012
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On 14 Feb 2012, at 15:55 , <fred@cisco.com> <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> A new draft has been posted, at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-nat64-experience. Please =
take a look at it and comment.

I had a quick read and I don't get it.

What is the point of this draft? It looks to me like some kind of =
management summary of NAT64.

And although it has "experience" in the title, I didn't find any "we did =
A and then B happened" type of discussion in the document.

What's with the NAT64-CGN and NAT64-CE terminology? Isn't the latter =
just NAT46?

Considering the above, I strongly recommend that this document be =
abandoned so as to not take up time that could be used for something =
productive.=

From phdgang@gmail.com  Wed Jun  6 03:53:33 2012
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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2012/6/6, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>:
> On 14 Feb 2012, at 15:55 , <fred@cisco.com> <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>> A new draft has been posted, at
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-nat64-experience. Please take
>> a look at it and comment.
>
> I had a quick read and I don't get it.>
> What is the point of this draft? It looks to me like some kind of management
> summary of NAT64.>
> And although it has "experience" in the title, I didn't find any "we did A
> and then B happened" type of discussion in the document.

Thanks for your attention.
The goal is to generalize the "NAT64 experiences" in a single document.
The implicited practices in the experiences are certainly doing the
"we did A and then B happened".
I can describe them in your language as below.

-->NAT64-CGN

NAT64 placement: we did centralized deployment on CR with embedded
NAT64, then it found the cost is much than distributed on BNG with
NAT64-by-side
NAT64 HA: we did hot-standby and cold-standby, then hot-standby does
not offer much benefit because the most common Internet traffic type
is short lived sessions
Traceability: we did online (by Radius server), then it found high
performance is required on Radius servers (Another recommendation is
to add logging amount discussion, we will update that at next version)
Quality of Experience: we did testing on ALG, then it found the
practices doesn't conform the standard pace. Most ALG is
vendor-specific, even doesn't support it at all

--->NAT64-CE

we did NAT64-CE for enterprise customers, then it found IPv6 space
much bigger than IPv4 space
we did NAT64-CE for enterprise customers, then it found Anti-DDoS/SYN
Flood should be considerated
we did load-balance for NAT6-CE, then it found DNS64-based could not
work, load balancer is preferable
we did NAT64-CE for enterprise customers, then it found MTU on IPv4
network is better to set more than 1260(IPv4 network normally operated
by a particular entity)

Since it's a generalized experience, we may not strictly formulate the
text as "we did A and then B happened" type
But we could do that, if the group asks such expressing

> What's with the NAT64-CGN and NAT64-CE terminology? Isn't the latter just
> NAT46?

The terms (CGN/CE) is only to be understood as a topological
qualifier. Different scenarios link to RFC6144.
One explanation is the third paragraph in introduction. In short
NAT64-CE is the IPv6 Internet to Ipv4 network scenario.

NAT64-CE has nothing to do with NAT46. NAT64-CE is subsided the
location to a customer edge, e.g. Enterprise-GW.
Many legacy IPv4 servers would benefit from such placement and become
accessible from IPv6. Please see more at section 3.1

> Considering the above, I strongly recommend that this document be abandoned
> so as to not take up time that could be used for something productive.

I guess that is not a fair decision for a item people in favor of in
last meeting.

Gang

From iljitsch@muada.com  Wed Jun  6 04:02:55 2012
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On 6 Jun 2012, at 12:53 , GangChen wrote:

> The goal is to generalize the "NAT64 experiences" in a single document.

Wouldn't that be more like an applicability document?

From phdgang@gmail.com  Wed Jun  6 04:38:18 2012
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2012/6/6, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>:
> On 6 Jun 2012, at 12:53 , GangChen wrote:
>
>> The goal is to generalize the "NAT64 experiences" in a single document.
>
> Wouldn't that be more like an applicability document?
>

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg11145.html
already helped to clarify that.  Please take a look

Gang

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To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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On 04  Jun 2012, at 21:34 , Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 06/01/2012 09:44 AM, RJ Atkinson wrote:
>> On 31  May 2012, at 21:14 , Fernando Gont wrote:
>>> But it was argued (in 6man) that of parsing the entire IPv6 header
>>> chain at a layer-2 device was easily doable, and hence there was no need
>>> to limit possible extensions of ND (based on ext headers).
>> 
>> If the RA Guard built into the Layer-2 device is built using
>> software on an off the shelf CPU/NP, then the device likely 
>> can't parse the entire IPv6 header chain at wire speed -- 
>> thereby creating a new easily exploited DOS attack vector
>> on the RA Guard device.  This seems like a cure worse than
>> the disease -- as the Ethernet switch connecting everything dies.
> 
> FWIW, this is the discussion I was referring to:
> <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg14284.html>.
> 
> My understanding is that we ended up converging on banning *only* the
> Fragmentation Header (in draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers) based on
> the outcome of that discussion (i.e., parsing the IPv6 header chain at
> wire speed being doable).
> 
> If RA-Guard were to be implemented as you describe, I agree that in
> *that* case the cure could be worse than the disease.

This issue ought to be mentioned in Security Considerations
for the RA Guard, along with advice that implementers add
IPv4/IPv6 packet parsing capability to future packet processing 
hardware.

> 
>>> In any case, if anything, this would be an argument to the extent to
>>> which ra-guard is simple/possible to implement, rather than about
>>> whether we should leave rule #4 in or out.
>> 
>> No.  It is a reality-check.  Absent custom silicon (FPGA/ASIC),
>> it isn't going to be practical to parse deeply into the packet
>> at interesting fractions of wire-speed. 
> 
> Should I add some text about this in the Security Considerations section?

Yes, please.  See my comments just above.

>>> My take is that those packets will not survive the public IPv6 Internet.
>>> Stateless firewalls will block those packets when the
>>> implementation-specific limit is hit.
>> 
>> A state-less firewall is much more likely to use a store-and-decide
>> architecture than a Layer-2 switch, precisely because their main purpose
>> is Deep Packet Inspection.
> 
> Agreed. However, my point is that if your packets lack the entire IPv6
> header chain, they are likely to be dropped (whether by a stateless
> translator, a stateless firewall, or anything else), and hence should
> probably not be relied upon.

** I believe most IPv6 NATs will be able to handle many/all IPv6
   packets with chained-headers.  Where they don't, those devices
   are violating IPv6 specifications.

** I also believe that most IPv6 firewalls will be able to handle
   many/all IPv6 packets with chained-headers.  Where they don't,
   those devices are violating IPv6 specifications.

** I strongly disagree that chained-headers already are broken
   in the deployed IPv6 Internet.  Further, IPv6 specifications
   REQUIRE that IPv6 nodes handle chained-headers properly.

The RA Guard is different from those cases above in one VERY
important respect.  The RA Guard spec (with its current language)
is a case of the IETF formally recommending that implementers 
ignore the IETF's IPv6 specifications -- which is a very inconsistent, 
very bad, message for the IETF to be sending.

This is resolvable, simply by adding normative references to the 
related 6MAN I-Ds that update the IETF's IPv6 specifications in 
specific, clearly specified, clearly justified ways.  

This process also ensures that the IPv6 specification changes
being imposed by the (current) RA Guard text actually are agreeable
to the 6MAN WG.  

If those changes are NOT agreeable, which I consider an unlikely outcome, 
then that is a strong indication that the current RA Guard text ought 
to be changed so that it fully complies with IETF IPv6 specifications. 

If some additional change to IETF IPv6 specifications seems warranted
(e.g. a per-packet limit on total number of daisy-chained headers present), 
then that proposed change ought to be written up as an I-D, normatively
cited by the RA Guard I-D, and taken to 6MAN WG for their consideration.

>> Rule 4 ought not to allow an uninformed drop.  If the RA Guard parses
>> the whole packet and confirms that the full header chain isn't present 
>> in a 1st fragment packet, then dropping that packet is OK.  
>> 
>> However, if the RA Guard can't decide -- which will only be due to some
>> implementation limitation within that RA Guard -- then the packet 
>> should be sent along.
> 
> Ok, this seems reasonable -- since I've not yet gone through the
> messages that you've posted on the subject, I will go through them first
> (since this is probably discussed in more detail in those). Otherwise I
> will come back to you on this one in a standalone e-mail.

OK.  One important goal of mine is to avoid granting a broad
license that permits a faulty implementation to truthfully claim
that it complies with IETF specifications.

Along the same lines, I think some more general editing of the overall 
RA Guard rule set would be sensible -- so that the implementation 
requirements of the RA Guard are very clearly specified.  

Thanks for listening.

Cheers,

Ran


From fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com  Fri Jun  8 03:04:50 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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On 06/07/2012 12:45 PM, RJ Atkinson wrote:
>> FWIW, this is the discussion I was referring to:
>> <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg14284.html>.
>>
>> My understanding is that we ended up converging on banning *only* the
>> Fragmentation Header (in draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers) based on
>> the outcome of that discussion (i.e., parsing the IPv6 header chain at
>> wire speed being doable).
>>
>> If RA-Guard were to be implemented as you describe, I agree that in
>> *that* case the cure could be worse than the disease.
> 
> This issue ought to be mentioned in Security Considerations
> for the RA Guard, along with advice that implementers add
> IPv4/IPv6 packet parsing capability to future packet processing 
> hardware.

Will do.


>>>> My take is that those packets will not survive the public IPv6 Internet.
>>>> Stateless firewalls will block those packets when the
>>>> implementation-specific limit is hit.
>>>
>>> A state-less firewall is much more likely to use a store-and-decide
>>> architecture than a Layer-2 switch, precisely because their main purpose
>>> is Deep Packet Inspection.
>>
>> Agreed. However, my point is that if your packets lack the entire IPv6
>> header chain, they are likely to be dropped (whether by a stateless
>> translator, a stateless firewall, or anything else), and hence should
>> probably not be relied upon.
> 
> ** I believe most IPv6 NATs will be able to handle many/all IPv6
>    packets with chained-headers.  Where they don't, those devices
>    are violating IPv6 specifications.

Stateless translators require that the entire IPv6 header chain is in
the first fragment (since e.g. they will need to drop Dest Options
headers and extract the TCP info) -- that's why IPv6 header chains that
span multiple fragments won't succeed.

(Note: not that I'm happy about this, or that I consider this to be the
best possible approach...)



> ** I also believe that most IPv6 firewalls will be able to handle
>    many/all IPv6 packets with chained-headers.  Where they don't,
>    those devices are violating IPv6 specifications.

If an IPv6 header chain spans multiple fragments, the the only possible
options for firewalls are:

* stateless firewalls: simply drop such packets
* stateless firewalls: reassemble, filter, and refragment

Unless we want to (implicitly) ban IPv6 stateless firewalling, we need
to require the entire IPv6 header chain to be in the first fragment.
(My take is that if we don't formally do this, firewalls will drop such
packets anyway... so we better provide advice that such packets are not
generated in the first place)



> ** I strongly disagree that chained-headers already are broken
>    in the deployed IPv6 Internet.  Further, IPv6 specifications
>    REQUIRE that IPv6 nodes handle chained-headers properly.

The problem is not chained headers per-se, but rather chained headers
that span multiple fragments. (please see my comment above wrt stateless
translators and firewalls)


> The RA Guard is different from those cases above in one VERY
> important respect.  The RA Guard spec (with its current language)
> is a case of the IETF formally recommending that implementers 
> ignore the IETF's IPv6 specifications -- which is a very inconsistent, 
> very bad, message for the IETF to be sending.
> 
> This is resolvable, simply by adding normative references to the 
> related 6MAN I-Ds that update the IETF's IPv6 specifications in 
> specific, clearly specified, clearly justified ways.  

As noted off-list, I think this is a very sensible approach.



>> Ok, this seems reasonable -- since I've not yet gone through the
>> messages that you've posted on the subject, I will go through them first
>> (since this is probably discussed in more detail in those). Otherwise I
>> will come back to you on this one in a standalone e-mail.
> 
> OK.  One important goal of mine is to avoid granting a broad
> license that permits a faulty implementation to truthfully claim
> that it complies with IETF specifications.

I fully agree with this. Essentially, you're arguing that you don't want
an RA-guard to drop valid packets (as a result of an implementation
constraint), whereas I don't want a device to be able to claim ra-guard
compliance while still being trivial to circumvent.

I believe that it is possible to have the ra-guard I-D address both of
our concerns. -- more about this shortly.


> Thanks for listening.

Thank *you* for constructive feedback!

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From rja.lists@gmail.com  Fri Jun  8 09:37:26 2012
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From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt>
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At this point, my understanding is that Fernando has agreed
to make some edits to draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation
to resolve the concerns raised on the v6ops list.

These edits include at least:
-- adding the 2 IPv6 specification update I-Ds as normative references,
   draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers and also
   draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain, so that the IETF avoids 
   recommending that RA Guard implementers violate the IETF IPv6 
   specifications.

-- updating the Security Considerations as discussed on v6ops,
   and to note the potential that deploying the RA Guard can 
   create a new DoS attack vector (e.g. on the RA Guard itself).

-- editing the RA Guard text to improve the crispness/clarity
   of the implementation requirements & also eliminating the
   situation where an RA Guard would drop a valid IPv6 packet
   (example: RA Guard MUST parse the packet's whole IPv6 header chain,
    thereby eliminating the situation where a correct RA Guard
    implementation might not know whether a packet is valid or not)

For my part, I hope the 6MAN WG will approve the 2 specification
updates in the first item listed above, and undertake that soon.  
(I don't expect the proposed updates will be controversial in 6MAN, 
but often I am confused.)

I'm unclear whether text specific to the SEND situation might be
added or not, but it might well be sensible to add some text,
since SEND is cryptographically authenticated (so forged RAs
would be dropped by recipients as "authentication failed").

Yours,

Ran


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sat Jun  9 13:43:04 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : A Discard Prefix for IPv6
	Author(s)       : Nick Hilliard
                          David Freedman
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix-05.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2012-06-09

   Remote triggered black hole filtering describes a method of
   mitigating the effects of denial-of-service attacks by selectively
   discarding traffic based on source or destination address.  Remote
   triggered black hole routing describes a method of selectively re-
   routing traffic into a sinkhole router (for further analysis) based
   on destination address.  This document updates the IPv6 Special
   Purpose Address Registry by explaining why a unique IPv6 prefix
   should be formally assigned by IANA for the purpose of facilitating
   IPv6 remote triggered black hole filtering and routing.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix-05=
.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix-05.=
txt

The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix/


From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Jun 10 10:38:25 2012
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From: Joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Agenda Items for v6ops WG meetings vancouver.
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It's time to start considering what needs to be on the agenda for Vancouver.

Recall that if you have a document to be published at or near the
deadlines that we need to see uptake/interest/discussion on the list to
take that discussion to the working-group meeting.

Thanks
Joel Jaeggli

From lee@asgard.org  Mon Jun 11 11:36:38 2012
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From: "Lee Howard" <lee@asgard.org>
To: "'Victor Kuarsingh'" <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>, "'IPv6 Operations'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2012 14:36:31 -0400
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Subject: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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When discussed in Taipei, it seemed there was real interest in updating
guidance for 
enterprise networks.  From lack of list discussion, it now appears there's
no interest in 
the WG.  

1.  Are people interested?
2.  Should we let it die?
3.  Should we pursue other avenues of publication?

Lee

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Victor
> Kuarsingh
> Sent: Monday, March 26, 2012 7:42 AM
> To: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00
> 
> IPv6 WG,
> 
> I would like to kick off some comments on this draft for other group
members to comment.
> 
> I do think (Bias noted) that this material is useful for Enterprises who
need to being and/or
> move their IPv6 deployments.  Many (of those I have worked with thus far)
are bogged
> down with personnel who are overwhelmed with what it may take to get IPv6
moving on
> their networks.
> 
> The draft breaks the challenge down by areas of focus (rolled into
> "Phases") which can help put this large challenge into bite size chunks
for them. The draft
> also provides some valid contextual information around
> IPv6 and highlights areas which should be looked at.
> 
> Given the good momentum we now have in the operator space, it would be
good to see this
> move forward into the Enterprise space.  I think such documents can help
many of those still
> waffling (too many to count) to start acting.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Victor K
> 
> 
> On 12-03-22 8:02 AM, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
> >Hi,
> >
> >Due to a typo in the draft name, this draft didn't hit Fred's automated
> >WG tools, so the authors would like to raise the draft on the list now
> >with a view to securing a slot in Paris to discuss its value and content.
> >
> >In Taipei there was a comment in the WG session that there is no
> >up-to-date v6ops guidance on enterprise networks, while other scenarios
> >do have such texts.  So at the mic I invited people to join an effort
> >to put something together.  There is a good breadth of experience
> >across the people who stepped forward, and the result is available as
> >
> >http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00.txt
> >
> >Does the WG think the subject matter of this draft is one we should
> >pursue in the WG?  If so, is the structure and content appropriate?  We
> >need some positive feedback and comments in order for Fred to schedule
> >us time in Paris.
> >
> >We have had a couple of people contact us off-list offering to help
> >develop the content.  But we'd like some feedback from the WG before
> >investing more time in doing so.  The -00 text is somewhat "rough", but
> >we feel it could be polished into something quite useful for the
> >community.
> >
> >Tim
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >v6ops mailing list
> >v6ops@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Jun 12 03:26:50 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : IPv6 Guidance for Internet Content and Application Servi=
ce Providers
	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
                          Sheng Jiang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-01.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2012-06-12

Abstract:
   This document provides guidance and suggestions for Internet Content
   Providers and Application Service Providers who wish to offer their
   service to both IPv6 and IPv4 customers.  Many of the points will
   also apply to hosting providers, or to any enterprise network
   preparing for IPv6 users.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/submission.filename }}-01

A diff from previous version is available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-01


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue Jun 12 07:37:56 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] Document Action: 'A Discard Prefix for IPv6' to Informational RFC	(draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix-05.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'A Discard Prefix for IPv6'
  (draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix-05.txt) as Informational RFC

This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Ronald Bonica and Benoit Claise.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix/




Technical Summary:

   Remote triggered black hole filtering describes a method of
   militating against denial-of-service attacks by selectively
   discarding traffic based on source or destination address.  Remote
   triggered black hole routing describes a method of selectively re-
   routing traffic into a sinkhole router (for further analysis) based
   on destination address.  This document explains why a unique IPv6
   prefix should be formally assigned by IANA for the purpose of
   facilitating IPv6 remote triggered black hole filtering and routing.

Working Group Summary

The document has received extensive review both prior to and during WG LC. As the document allocates ipv6 address 
space for a special purpose application, review was sought and obtained from IANA during the process of WG last call.

Document Quality

Field reports from operators suggested multiple solutions for an appropriate address range were already in use at the 
time of the inception of this document. A defined prefix will facilitate proper designation of the address range and 
facilitate the creation of default filters. The request has been relatively simple and uncontroversial as a proposal, and 
therefore advancement of the document towards the publication has so far encountered few obstacles.

Personnel

Joel Jaeggli v6ops co-chair, is the document shepherd for draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix. 




From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Jun 12 15:50:58 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org" <draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 12 Jun 2012 15:50:54 -0700
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Hi,

This document has now been updated to address issues
raised on the list and to expand on the roles of
inner fragmentation before encapsulation and outer
fragmentation after encapsulation. The answer is
that inner is needed in certain use cases, outer
is needed in certain others and both are needed in
still yet others.

The latest draft is now available here:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/

Can we talk about this during the v6ops session at
the Vancouver meeting?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 13 07:00:06 2012
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Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2012 10:42:50 -0300
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Organization: SI6 Networks
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Subject: [v6ops] Heads up: 6man poll for adoption of RA-Guard/firewalling/monitoring-related I-Ds
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Folks,

Just wanted to send a heads up regarding two 6man wg polls that have
just been started for adoption of these documents:

* draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 (Security and
Interoperability Implications of Oversized IPv6 Header Chains)

* draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers-03 (Security Implications of the
Use of IPv6 Extension Headers with IPv6 Neighbor Discovery)

draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain-02 requires that when packets are
fragmented, the first fragment must contain the entire IPv6 header
chain. This is important for a number of reasons: it allows for
stateless filtering (both at firewalls and at RA-Guard-like devices),
prevents stateless translators from breaking, etc.

draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers-03 forbids the use of fragmentation
with Neighbor Discovery. This essentially enables Neighbor Discovery
monitoring in IPv6, thus providing feature parity with IPv4 (think about
arpwatch and the like) -- not to mention that it obviously mitigates
fragmentation-based attacks against Neighbor Discovery and SEND.

IMO, these two I-Ds propose small spec updates which could result in
concrete operational and security benefits.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From v6ops@globis.net  Wed Jun 13 08:28:20 2012
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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Regardless of whether this draft is the vehicle or not, one thing that I 
think is missing is that large enterprises currently almost universally 
use some sort of centralized gateway or proxy to access the Internet, 
coupled with "split DNS" (whether the IETF likes that or not).

Many enterprises have expressed a desire to become "Internet Centric" 
whatever that is. They're also moving very rapidly to cloud services for 
generic applications. However, they'll still need private enterprise 
networks with SLAs for many other business critical services ad interim, 
at least until the generic Internet supports an equivalent of Diffserv. 
Multiple IPv6 addresses per node, with a combination of PI space for the 
enterprise network and PA space fromlocal providers, is making direct 
proxy-free nat-free local Internet breakout potentially possible 
(together with MIF and appropriate address selection). DNSSEC is also 
potentially attractive to facilitate/ restore a basic end to end trust 
model.

So I think we know where we're starting, and I think we know where we 
end up, but is there any operational advice available on the steps that 
would be required to e.g. "unsplit DNS" (and remove proxies) when 
introducing IPv6?

In other words, how do we restore the end to end model without breaking 
stuff on the way?

regards,
RayH

Lee Howard wrote:
> When discussed in Taipei, it seemed there was real interest in updating
> guidance for
> enterprise networks.  From lack of list discussion, it now appears there's
> no interest in
> the WG.
>
> 1.  Are people interested?
> 2.  Should we let it die?
> 3.  Should we pursue other avenues of publication?
>
> Lee
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Victor
>> Kuarsingh
>> Sent: Monday, March 26, 2012 7:42 AM
>> To: IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00
>>
>> IPv6 WG,
>>
>> I would like to kick off some comments on this draft for other group
> members to comment.
>> I do think (Bias noted) that this material is useful for Enterprises who
> need to being and/or
>> move their IPv6 deployments.  Many (of those I have worked with thus far)
> are bogged
>> down with personnel who are overwhelmed with what it may take to get IPv6
> moving on
>> their networks.
>>
>> The draft breaks the challenge down by areas of focus (rolled into
>> "Phases") which can help put this large challenge into bite size chunks
> for them. The draft
>> also provides some valid contextual information around
>> IPv6 and highlights areas which should be looked at.
>>
>> Given the good momentum we now have in the operator space, it would be
> good to see this
>> move forward into the Enterprise space.  I think such documents can help
> many of those still
>> waffling (too many to count) to start acting.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Victor K
>>
>>
>> On 12-03-22 8:02 AM, "Tim Chown"<tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>  wrote:
>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> Due to a typo in the draft name, this draft didn't hit Fred's automated
>>> WG tools, so the authors would like to raise the draft on the list now
>>> with a view to securing a slot in Paris to discuss its value and content.
>>>
>>> In Taipei there was a comment in the WG session that there is no
>>> up-to-date v6ops guidance on enterprise networks, while other scenarios
>>> do have such texts.  So at the mic I invited people to join an effort
>>> to put something together.  There is a good breadth of experience
>>> across the people who stepped forward, and the result is available as
>>>
>>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00.txt
>>>
>>> Does the WG think the subject matter of this draft is one we should
>>> pursue in the WG?  If so, is the structure and content appropriate?  We
>>> need some positive feedback and comments in order for Fred to schedule
>>> us time in Paris.
>>>
>>> We have had a couple of people contact us off-list offering to help
>>> develop the content.  But we'd like some feedback from the WG before
>>> investing more time in doing so.  The -00 text is somewhat "rough", but
>>> we feel it could be polished into something quite useful for the
>>> community.
>>>
>>> Tim
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Jun 13 09:20:31 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>, "'Victor Kuarsingh'" <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>, "'IPv6 Operations'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2012 09:20:27 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6	(draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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Hi Lee,

If you do decide to pursue this further, here are two
documents that fit this space:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-isops/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5214/

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Lee Howard
> Sent: Monday, June 11, 2012 11:37 AM
> To: 'Victor Kuarsingh'; 'IPv6 Operations'
> Subject: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-
> incremental-ipv6-00)
>=20
> When discussed in Taipei, it seemed there was real interest in updating
> guidance for
> enterprise networks.  From lack of list discussion, it now appears there'=
s
> no interest in
> the WG.
>=20
> 1.  Are people interested?
> 2.  Should we let it die?
> 3.  Should we pursue other avenues of publication?
>=20
> Lee
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> Victor
> > Kuarsingh
> > Sent: Monday, March 26, 2012 7:42 AM
> > To: IPv6 Operations
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00
> >
> > IPv6 WG,
> >
> > I would like to kick off some comments on this draft for other group
> members to comment.
> >
> > I do think (Bias noted) that this material is useful for Enterprises wh=
o
> need to being and/or
> > move their IPv6 deployments.  Many (of those I have worked with thus
> far)
> are bogged
> > down with personnel who are overwhelmed with what it may take to get
> IPv6
> moving on
> > their networks.
> >
> > The draft breaks the challenge down by areas of focus (rolled into
> > "Phases") which can help put this large challenge into bite size chunks
> for them. The draft
> > also provides some valid contextual information around
> > IPv6 and highlights areas which should be looked at.
> >
> > Given the good momentum we now have in the operator space, it would be
> good to see this
> > move forward into the Enterprise space.  I think such documents can hel=
p
> many of those still
> > waffling (too many to count) to start acting.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Victor K
> >
> >
> > On 12-03-22 8:02 AM, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
> >
> > >Hi,
> > >
> > >Due to a typo in the draft name, this draft didn't hit Fred's automate=
d
> > >WG tools, so the authors would like to raise the draft on the list now
> > >with a view to securing a slot in Paris to discuss its value and
> content.
> > >
> > >In Taipei there was a comment in the WG session that there is no
> > >up-to-date v6ops guidance on enterprise networks, while other scenario=
s
> > >do have such texts.  So at the mic I invited people to join an effort
> > >to put something together.  There is a good breadth of experience
> > >across the people who stepped forward, and the result is available as
> > >
> > >http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00.txt
> > >
> > >Does the WG think the subject matter of this draft is one we should
> > >pursue in the WG?  If so, is the structure and content appropriate?  W=
e
> > >need some positive feedback and comments in order for Fred to schedule
> > >us time in Paris.
> > >
> > >We have had a couple of people contact us off-list offering to help
> > >develop the content.  But we'd like some feedback from the WG before
> > >investing more time in doing so.  The -00 text is somewhat "rough", bu=
t
> > >we feel it could be polished into something quite useful for the
> > >community.
> > >
> > >Tim
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >v6ops mailing list
> > >v6ops@ietf.org
> > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Wed Jun 13 11:32:09 2012
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Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2012 14:32:03 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
Message-ID: <CBFE5433.1B8CF%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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Ray,

How would you propose we work this concept in?  These are good points
overall, but would we expect a document focused IPv6 in the enterprise to
also tackle fallout of architectural enhancements possible with IPv6?

I would think that such a document/concept would be best managed in a
separate document which  was focused on that subject.

I may have missed your point, but these are my initial thoughts.

Regards,

Victor K

On 12-06-13 11:28 AM, "Ray Hunter" <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

>Regardless of whether this draft is the vehicle or not, one thing that I
>think is missing is that large enterprises currently almost universally
>use some sort of centralized gateway or proxy to access the Internet,
>coupled with "split DNS" (whether the IETF likes that or not).
>
>Many enterprises have expressed a desire to become "Internet Centric"
>whatever that is. They're also moving very rapidly to cloud services for
>generic applications. However, they'll still need private enterprise
>networks with SLAs for many other business critical services ad interim,
>at least until the generic Internet supports an equivalent of Diffserv.
>Multiple IPv6 addresses per node, with a combination of PI space for the
>enterprise network and PA space fromlocal providers, is making direct
>proxy-free nat-free local Internet breakout potentially possible
>(together with MIF and appropriate address selection). DNSSEC is also
>potentially attractive to facilitate/ restore a basic end to end trust
>model.
>
>So I think we know where we're starting, and I think we know where we
>end up, but is there any operational advice available on the steps that
>would be required to e.g. "unsplit DNS" (and remove proxies) when
>introducing IPv6?
>
>In other words, how do we restore the end to end model without breaking
>stuff on the way?
>
>regards,
>RayH
>
>Lee Howard wrote:
>> When discussed in Taipei, it seemed there was real interest in updating
>> guidance for
>> enterprise networks.  From lack of list discussion, it now appears
>>there's
>> no interest in
>> the WG.
>>
>> 1.  Are people interested?
>> 2.  Should we let it die?
>> 3.  Should we pursue other avenues of publication?
>>
>> Lee
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>>>Of
>> Victor
>>> Kuarsingh
>>> Sent: Monday, March 26, 2012 7:42 AM
>>> To: IPv6 Operations
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00
>>>
>>> IPv6 WG,
>>>
>>> I would like to kick off some comments on this draft for other group
>> members to comment.
>>> I do think (Bias noted) that this material is useful for Enterprises
>>>who
>> need to being and/or
>>> move their IPv6 deployments.  Many (of those I have worked with thus
>>>far)
>> are bogged
>>> down with personnel who are overwhelmed with what it may take to get
>>>IPv6
>> moving on
>>> their networks.
>>>
>>> The draft breaks the challenge down by areas of focus (rolled into
>>> "Phases") which can help put this large challenge into bite size chunks
>> for them. The draft
>>> also provides some valid contextual information around
>>> IPv6 and highlights areas which should be looked at.
>>>
>>> Given the good momentum we now have in the operator space, it would be
>> good to see this
>>> move forward into the Enterprise space.  I think such documents can
>>>help
>> many of those still
>>> waffling (too many to count) to start acting.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>>
>>> Victor K
>>>
>>>
>>> On 12-03-22 8:02 AM, "Tim Chown"<tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>  wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> Due to a typo in the draft name, this draft didn't hit Fred's
>>>>automated
>>>> WG tools, so the authors would like to raise the draft on the list now
>>>> with a view to securing a slot in Paris to discuss its value and
>>>>content.
>>>>
>>>> In Taipei there was a comment in the WG session that there is no
>>>> up-to-date v6ops guidance on enterprise networks, while other
>>>>scenarios
>>>> do have such texts.  So at the mic I invited people to join an effort
>>>> to put something together.  There is a good breadth of experience
>>>> across the people who stepped forward, and the result is available as
>>>>
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00.txt
>>>>
>>>> Does the WG think the subject matter of this draft is one we should
>>>> pursue in the WG?  If so, is the structure and content appropriate?
>>>>We
>>>> need some positive feedback and comments in order for Fred to schedule
>>>> us time in Paris.
>>>>
>>>> We have had a couple of people contact us off-list offering to help
>>>> develop the content.  But we'd like some feedback from the WG before
>>>> investing more time in doing so.  The -00 text is somewhat "rough",
>>>>but
>>>> we feel it could be polished into something quite useful for the
>>>> community.
>>>>
>>>> Tim
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>



From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Wed Jun 13 11:44:03 2012
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Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2012 14:43:47 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>, 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <CBFE5509.1B8D5%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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Fred,

I would (personally) tend to agree.  Given the details from
"draft-templin-v6ops-ispos", would a reference to that document fit the
bill?  

Regards,

Victor K



On 12-06-13 12:20 PM, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:

>Hi Lee,
>
>If you do decide to pursue this further, here are two
>documents that fit this space:
>
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-isops/
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5214/
>
>Fred
>fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>>Of
>> Lee Howard
>> Sent: Monday, June 11, 2012 11:37 AM
>> To: 'Victor Kuarsingh'; 'IPv6 Operations'
>> Subject: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-
>> incremental-ipv6-00)
>> 
>> When discussed in Taipei, it seemed there was real interest in updating
>> guidance for
>> enterprise networks.  From lack of list discussion, it now appears
>>there's
>> no interest in
>> the WG.
>> 
>> 1.  Are people interested?
>> 2.  Should we let it die?
>> 3.  Should we pursue other avenues of publication?
>> 
>> Lee
>> 
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of
>> Victor
>> > Kuarsingh
>> > Sent: Monday, March 26, 2012 7:42 AM
>> > To: IPv6 Operations
>> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00
>> >
>> > IPv6 WG,
>> >
>> > I would like to kick off some comments on this draft for other group
>> members to comment.
>> >
>> > I do think (Bias noted) that this material is useful for Enterprises
>>who
>> need to being and/or
>> > move their IPv6 deployments.  Many (of those I have worked with thus
>> far)
>> are bogged
>> > down with personnel who are overwhelmed with what it may take to get
>> IPv6
>> moving on
>> > their networks.
>> >
>> > The draft breaks the challenge down by areas of focus (rolled into
>> > "Phases") which can help put this large challenge into bite size
>>chunks
>> for them. The draft
>> > also provides some valid contextual information around
>> > IPv6 and highlights areas which should be looked at.
>> >
>> > Given the good momentum we now have in the operator space, it would be
>> good to see this
>> > move forward into the Enterprise space.  I think such documents can
>>help
>> many of those still
>> > waffling (too many to count) to start acting.
>> >
>> > Regards,
>> >
>> > Victor K
>> >
>> >
>> > On 12-03-22 8:02 AM, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>> >
>> > >Hi,
>> > >
>> > >Due to a typo in the draft name, this draft didn't hit Fred's
>>automated
>> > >WG tools, so the authors would like to raise the draft on the list
>>now
>> > >with a view to securing a slot in Paris to discuss its value and
>> content.
>> > >
>> > >In Taipei there was a comment in the WG session that there is no
>> > >up-to-date v6ops guidance on enterprise networks, while other
>>scenarios
>> > >do have such texts.  So at the mic I invited people to join an effort
>> > >to put something together.  There is a good breadth of experience
>> > >across the people who stepped forward, and the result is available as
>> > >
>> > 
>>>http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00.txt
>> > >
>> > >Does the WG think the subject matter of this draft is one we should
>> > >pursue in the WG?  If so, is the structure and content appropriate?
>>We
>> > >need some positive feedback and comments in order for Fred to
>>schedule
>> > >us time in Paris.
>> > >
>> > >We have had a couple of people contact us off-list offering to help
>> > >develop the content.  But we'd like some feedback from the WG before
>> > >investing more time in doing so.  The -00 text is somewhat "rough",
>>but
>> > >we feel it could be polished into something quite useful for the
>> > >community.
>> > >
>> > >Tim
>> > >
>> > >_______________________________________________
>> > >v6ops mailing list
>> > >v6ops@ietf.org
>> > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Jun 13 11:46:41 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>, Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>, "'IPv6 Operations'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2012 11:46:36 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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Hi Victor,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Victor Kuarsingh [mailto:victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 13, 2012 11:44 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Lee Howard; 'IPv6 Operations'
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise=
-
> incremental-ipv6-00)
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> I would (personally) tend to agree.  Given the details from
> "draft-templin-v6ops-ispos", would a reference to that document fit the
> bill?

Assuming the authors decide to pursue this work further, then
a reference to "draft-templin-v6ops-isops" would be fine.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Victor K
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 12-06-13 12:20 PM, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote=
:
>=20
> >Hi Lee,
> >
> >If you do decide to pursue this further, here are two
> >documents that fit this space:
> >
> >https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-isops/
> >https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5214/
> >
> >Fred
> >fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> >>Of
> >> Lee Howard
> >> Sent: Monday, June 11, 2012 11:37 AM
> >> To: 'Victor Kuarsingh'; 'IPv6 Operations'
> >> Subject: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-
> >> incremental-ipv6-00)
> >>
> >> When discussed in Taipei, it seemed there was real interest in updatin=
g
> >> guidance for
> >> enterprise networks.  From lack of list discussion, it now appears
> >>there's
> >> no interest in
> >> the WG.
> >>
> >> 1.  Are people interested?
> >> 2.  Should we let it die?
> >> 3.  Should we pursue other avenues of publication?
> >>
> >> Lee
> >>
> >> > -----Original Message-----
> >> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> >> Of
> >> Victor
> >> > Kuarsingh
> >> > Sent: Monday, March 26, 2012 7:42 AM
> >> > To: IPv6 Operations
> >> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00
> >> >
> >> > IPv6 WG,
> >> >
> >> > I would like to kick off some comments on this draft for other group
> >> members to comment.
> >> >
> >> > I do think (Bias noted) that this material is useful for Enterprises
> >>who
> >> need to being and/or
> >> > move their IPv6 deployments.  Many (of those I have worked with thus
> >> far)
> >> are bogged
> >> > down with personnel who are overwhelmed with what it may take to get
> >> IPv6
> >> moving on
> >> > their networks.
> >> >
> >> > The draft breaks the challenge down by areas of focus (rolled into
> >> > "Phases") which can help put this large challenge into bite size
> >>chunks
> >> for them. The draft
> >> > also provides some valid contextual information around
> >> > IPv6 and highlights areas which should be looked at.
> >> >
> >> > Given the good momentum we now have in the operator space, it would
> be
> >> good to see this
> >> > move forward into the Enterprise space.  I think such documents can
> >>help
> >> many of those still
> >> > waffling (too many to count) to start acting.
> >> >
> >> > Regards,
> >> >
> >> > Victor K
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > On 12-03-22 8:02 AM, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > >Hi,
> >> > >
> >> > >Due to a typo in the draft name, this draft didn't hit Fred's
> >>automated
> >> > >WG tools, so the authors would like to raise the draft on the list
> >>now
> >> > >with a view to securing a slot in Paris to discuss its value and
> >> content.
> >> > >
> >> > >In Taipei there was a comment in the WG session that there is no
> >> > >up-to-date v6ops guidance on enterprise networks, while other
> >>scenarios
> >> > >do have such texts.  So at the mic I invited people to join an
> effort
> >> > >to put something together.  There is a good breadth of experience
> >> > >across the people who stepped forward, and the result is available
> as
> >> > >
> >> >
> >>>http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00.txt
> >> > >
> >> > >Does the WG think the subject matter of this draft is one we should
> >> > >pursue in the WG?  If so, is the structure and content appropriate?
> >>We
> >> > >need some positive feedback and comments in order for Fred to
> >>schedule
> >> > >us time in Paris.
> >> > >
> >> > >We have had a couple of people contact us off-list offering to help
> >> > >develop the content.  But we'd like some feedback from the WG befor=
e
> >> > >investing more time in doing so.  The -00 text is somewhat "rough",
> >>but
> >> > >we feel it could be polished into something quite useful for the
> >> > >community.
> >> > >
> >> > >Tim
> >> > >
> >> > >_______________________________________________
> >> > >v6ops mailing list
> >> > >v6ops@ietf.org
> >> > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > v6ops mailing list
> >> > v6ops@ietf.org
> >> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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From: "Lee Howard" <lee@asgard.org>
To: "'Ray Hunter'" <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ray Hunter [mailto:v6ops@globis.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 13, 2012 11:28 AM
> To: Lee Howard
> Cc: 'Victor Kuarsingh'; 'IPv6 Operations'
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6
(draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-
> ipv6-00)
> 
> Regardless of whether this draft is the vehicle or not, one thing that I
think is missing is that
> large enterprises currently almost universally use some sort of
centralized gateway or proxy
> to access the Internet, coupled with "split DNS" (whether the IETF likes
that or not).

"Split DNS" meaning that different responses are returned depending on
whether the query 
comes from within the enterprise or from outside?  
For instance, an employee can reach ACCOUNTING.EXAMPLE.COM internally,
because the
name server returns a net 10 address, but a query from outside receives
NXDOMAIN?

> Many enterprises have expressed a desire to become "Internet Centric"
> whatever that is. They're also moving very rapidly to cloud services for
generic applications.
> However, they'll still need private enterprise networks with SLAs for many
other business
> critical services ad interim, at least until the generic Internet supports
an equivalent of
> Diffserv.
> Multiple IPv6 addresses per node, with a combination of PI space for the
enterprise network
> and PA space fromlocal providers, is making direct proxy-free nat-free
local Internet
> breakout potentially possible (together with MIF and appropriate address
selection).
> DNSSEC is also potentially attractive to facilitate/ restore a basic end
to end trust model.
> 
> So I think we know where we're starting, and I think we know where we end
up, but is there
> any operational advice available on the steps that would be required to
e.g. "unsplit DNS"
> (and remove proxies) when introducing IPv6?

What changes?  You can still return NXDOMAIN if you don't like the querier.
Or you can
respond with a AAAA and rely on your security to protect your accounting
system.

> In other words, how do we restore the end to end model without breaking
stuff on the way?

I may be misunderstanding you, though, since I'm not sure how the end-to-end
principle
applies to this DNS setup.  
Yes, GUA addressing makes it possible to eliminate NAT, but whether
enterprises eliminate
proxies depends on their policy reasons for implementing them in the first
place.

What should we say about all this?

Lee

> 
> regards,
> RayH
> 
> Lee Howard wrote:
> > When discussed in Taipei, it seemed there was real interest in
> > updating guidance for enterprise networks.  From lack of list
> > discussion, it now appears there's no interest in the WG.
> >
> > 1.  Are people interested?
> > 2.  Should we let it die?
> > 3.  Should we pursue other avenues of publication?
> >
> > Lee
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >> Behalf Of
> > Victor
> >> Kuarsingh
> >> Sent: Monday, March 26, 2012 7:42 AM
> >> To: IPv6 Operations
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00
> >>
> >> IPv6 WG,
> >>
> >> I would like to kick off some comments on this draft for other group
> > members to comment.
> >> I do think (Bias noted) that this material is useful for Enterprises
> >> who
> > need to being and/or
> >> move their IPv6 deployments.  Many (of those I have worked with thus
> >> far)
> > are bogged
> >> down with personnel who are overwhelmed with what it may take to get
> >> IPv6
> > moving on
> >> their networks.
> >>
> >> The draft breaks the challenge down by areas of focus (rolled into
> >> "Phases") which can help put this large challenge into bite size
> >> chunks
> > for them. The draft
> >> also provides some valid contextual information around
> >> IPv6 and highlights areas which should be looked at.
> >>
> >> Given the good momentum we now have in the operator space, it would
> >> be
> > good to see this
> >> move forward into the Enterprise space.  I think such documents can
> >> help
> > many of those still
> >> waffling (too many to count) to start acting.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>
> >> Victor K
> >>
> >>
> >> On 12-03-22 8:02 AM, "Tim Chown"<tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>  wrote:
> >>
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
> >>> Due to a typo in the draft name, this draft didn't hit Fred's
> >>> automated WG tools, so the authors would like to raise the draft on
> >>> the list now with a view to securing a slot in Paris to discuss its
value and content.
> >>>
> >>> In Taipei there was a comment in the WG session that there is no
> >>> up-to-date v6ops guidance on enterprise networks, while other
> >>> scenarios do have such texts.  So at the mic I invited people to
> >>> join an effort to put something together.  There is a good breadth
> >>> of experience across the people who stepped forward, and the result
> >>> is available as
> >>>
> >>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00.t
> >>> xt
> >>>
> >>> Does the WG think the subject matter of this draft is one we should
> >>> pursue in the WG?  If so, is the structure and content appropriate?
> >>> We need some positive feedback and comments in order for Fred to
> >>> schedule us time in Paris.
> >>>
> >>> We have had a couple of people contact us off-list offering to help
> >>> develop the content.  But we'd like some feedback from the WG before
> >>> investing more time in doing so.  The -00 text is somewhat "rough",
> >>> but we feel it could be polished into something quite useful for the
> >>> community.
> >>>
> >>> Tim
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> v6ops mailing list
> >>> v6ops@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
> >
> 



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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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inline
> Lee Howard <mailto:lee@asgard.org>
> 14 June 2012 17:01
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ray Hunter [mailto:v6ops@globis.net]
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 13, 2012 11:28 AM
>> To: Lee Howard
>> Cc: 'Victor Kuarsingh'; 'IPv6 Operations'
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-
>> ipv6-00)
>>
>> Regardless of whether this draft is the vehicle or not, one thing that I think is missing is that
>> large enterprises currently almost universally use some sort of centralized gateway or proxy
>> to access the Internet, coupled with "split DNS" (whether the IETF likes that or not
>
> "Split DNS" meaning that different responses are returned depending on
> whether the query
> comes from within the enterprise or from outside?
> For instance, an employee can reach ACCOUNTING.EXAMPLE.COM internally,
> because the
> name server returns a net 10 address, but a query from outside receives
> NXDOMAIN?
I believe "Split DNS" can mean several things, which is why I placed it 
in quotes.

I don't think Split DNS was ever acknowledged as a standard. But it is 
widely deployed in enterprises AFAIK. One reason was to mitigate against 
cache poisoning. Another was to be able to use DNS with RFC1918 
addresses before this was supported on common implementations. Another 
was just so that internal name and address space was completely private 
in manufacturing environments. Another was for test & development 
environments. Another was so that dynamically updated names in AD could 
remain relatively secure from external interference.

So the namespace can be split, or the transport, or both.

I believe I've seen:

1) internal hidden servers that serve different zones internally as the 
external servers. These internal hidden masters may be used to source 
zone transfers to sacrificial external slave servers that serve a subset 
of the namespace. So ext.example.com may be served externally, but 
int.example.com may be restricted to the internal servers (simply by not 
having the secondary zone configured on the external server). The 
internal servers may or may not be able to resolve Internet names 
(sometimes via a proxy DNS setup) Here we have a split namespace, and 
potentially a split transport (depending on how internal hosts resolve 
external addresses)

2) A single set of DNS servers that serve different answers based on 
some parameter from the query e.g. a single DNS server using BIND 
"views" to provide an answer for accounting.example.com based on the 
source address of the query matching an on-enterprise-net pattern, that 
is not resolvable for off-enterprise-net addresses. Here we're clearly 
talking about split namespace, but contiguous transport.

3) Completely separate internal and external servers serving the same 
logical zone but with different content and sometimes managed completely 
separately e.g. www.example.com hosted externally at a hosting provider 
for a corporate website for public consumption, and a separate 
employee's version of the same website iww.example.com hosted internally 
by the IT department. The external DNS servers may have an Internet 
hints file and a be managed by the hosting provider. The internal DNS 
servers may have a (fake) master root zone and be managed by the IT 
department. Internal hosts normally will not be able to resolve 
www.external.com or www.example.com and are pointed to an appropriate 
web proxy via a proxy pac file. Here we're talking about split namespace 
and split transport. Sometimes there may even be conflicting or 
overlapping namespace.

4) Completely fictitious internal A record entries for trusted 3rd party 
companies where there is a private link between the two companies 
together with a contractual agreement defining responsibilities e.g. for 
B2B transactions or for managing outsourced systems, or providing 
outsourced services to example.com. This is just a horrible kludge.

5) Equivalent of a .local namespace for dev, test & production. So 
there'd be overlapping address space for hostname-x.dev.company.com 
hostname-x.test.company.com hostname-x.production.company.com. As 
software moved from one environment to the next, all that was changed 
was the DNS default search domain (no machine renumbering needed in 
order to avoid problems with high availability scripts having to be 
edited). Some people even used identical setups for all 3 environments 
(identical names, addresses & domains) to avoid changing anything as 
solutions were transported between environments (via hard media).

6) Manufacturing environments that were meant to be completely isolated 
(yes I know) that use private RFC1918 IP space.

Don't shoot the messenger.
>> Many enterprises have expressed a desire to become "Internet Centric"
>> whatever that is. They're also moving very rapidly to cloud services for
> generic applications.
>> However, they'll still need private enterprise networks with SLAs for many
> other business
>> critical services ad interim, at least until the generic Internet supports
> an equivalent of
>> Diffserv.
>> Multiple IPv6 addresses per node, with a combination of PI space for the
> enterprise network
>> and PA space fromlocal providers, is making direct proxy-free nat-free
> local Internet
>> breakout potentially possible (together with MIF and appropriate address
> selection).
>> DNSSEC is also potentially attractive to facilitate/ restore a basic end
> to end trust model.
>> So I think we know where we're starting, and I think we know where we end
> up, but is there
>> any operational advice available on the steps that would be required to
> e.g. "unsplit DNS"
>> (and remove proxies) when introducing IPv6?
>
> What changes?  You can still return NXDOMAIN if you don't like the querier.
> Or you can
> respond with a AAAA and rely on your security to protect your accounting
> system.
You're assuming that the transport has always been contiguous between 
internal and external hosts and DNS servers,  and that there is a single 
consistent set of authoritative name servers for a common Worldwide 
namespace. That is rarely the case AFAIK.
>> In other words, how do we restore the end to end model without breaking
> stuff on the way?
>
> I may be misunderstanding you, though, since I'm not sure how the end-to-end
> principle
> applies to this DNS setup.
> Yes, GUA addressing makes it possible to eliminate NAT, but whether
> enterprises eliminate
> proxies depends on their policy reasons for implementing them in the first
> place.
>
> What should we say about all this?
It's relatively easily to define a flexible PI based IPv6 addressing 
plan so that return routes can be de-aggregated as necessary (based on 
Internet latency) as the number of direct Internet gateways grows. That 
might be a useful hint for enterprises as they remove proxies and 
increase local breakout.

But I really don't know at the moment what's the best roadmap for 
migrating the DNS and the namespace to being "Internet centric", which 
is why I asked the WG ;)

It could get very complex because you can learn or leak IPv4 information 
(e.g. RFC1918 addresses, private namespace, or conflicting namespace) 
over an IPv6 transport connection (which will be end-to-end 
transparent), but which would not be transported over an IPv4 connection 
(the IPv4 transport either never existed, was DNS forwarded or proxied, 
or was NATted). Then add caching and mobile end nodes into the mix.

I suspect it will be quite easy for enterprises to paint themselves into 
a corner, if they haven't already. And if they already have, what do 
they do?

regards,
RayH

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FYI, the -00 draft cut-off for IETF 84 (Vancouver) is 9 July, a few =
weeks hence. As always, as new -00 drafts come in, my bot will post an =
invitation to discussion on the mailing list. Apart from that, it's up =
to the author to generate discussion. That often takes some time.

So you want to start thinking about those -00 drafts now, and get them =
into the discussion.=

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sun Jun 17 02:29:09 2012
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Message-ID: <4FDDA35E.9050701@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2012 10:29:02 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6	(draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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Re split DNS, someone pointed me at this interesting draft:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-krishnaswamy-dnsop-dnssec-split-view

Not a popular topic in DNS land, of course.

Regards
   Brian

On 2012-06-14 18:06, Ray Hunter wrote:
> inline
>> Lee Howard <mailto:lee@asgard.org>
>> 14 June 2012 17:01
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Ray Hunter [mailto:v6ops@globis.net]
>>> Sent: Wednesday, June 13, 2012 11:28 AM
>>> To: Lee Howard
>>> Cc: 'Victor Kuarsingh'; 'IPv6 Operations'
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6
>>> (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-
>>> ipv6-00)
>>>
>>> Regardless of whether this draft is the vehicle or not, one thing
>>> that I think is missing is that
>>> large enterprises currently almost universally use some sort of
>>> centralized gateway or proxy
>>> to access the Internet, coupled with "split DNS" (whether the IETF
>>> likes that or not
>>
>> "Split DNS" meaning that different responses are returned depending on
>> whether the query
>> comes from within the enterprise or from outside?
>> For instance, an employee can reach ACCOUNTING.EXAMPLE.COM internally,
>> because the
>> name server returns a net 10 address, but a query from outside receives
>> NXDOMAIN?
> I believe "Split DNS" can mean several things, which is why I placed it
> in quotes.
> 
> I don't think Split DNS was ever acknowledged as a standard. But it is
> widely deployed in enterprises AFAIK. One reason was to mitigate against
> cache poisoning. Another was to be able to use DNS with RFC1918
> addresses before this was supported on common implementations. Another
> was just so that internal name and address space was completely private
> in manufacturing environments. Another was for test & development
> environments. Another was so that dynamically updated names in AD could
> remain relatively secure from external interference.
> 
> So the namespace can be split, or the transport, or both.
> 
> I believe I've seen:
> 
> 1) internal hidden servers that serve different zones internally as the
> external servers. These internal hidden masters may be used to source
> zone transfers to sacrificial external slave servers that serve a subset
> of the namespace. So ext.example.com may be served externally, but
> int.example.com may be restricted to the internal servers (simply by not
> having the secondary zone configured on the external server). The
> internal servers may or may not be able to resolve Internet names
> (sometimes via a proxy DNS setup) Here we have a split namespace, and
> potentially a split transport (depending on how internal hosts resolve
> external addresses)
> 
> 2) A single set of DNS servers that serve different answers based on
> some parameter from the query e.g. a single DNS server using BIND
> "views" to provide an answer for accounting.example.com based on the
> source address of the query matching an on-enterprise-net pattern, that
> is not resolvable for off-enterprise-net addresses. Here we're clearly
> talking about split namespace, but contiguous transport.
> 
> 3) Completely separate internal and external servers serving the same
> logical zone but with different content and sometimes managed completely
> separately e.g. www.example.com hosted externally at a hosting provider
> for a corporate website for public consumption, and a separate
> employee's version of the same website iww.example.com hosted internally
> by the IT department. The external DNS servers may have an Internet
> hints file and a be managed by the hosting provider. The internal DNS
> servers may have a (fake) master root zone and be managed by the IT
> department. Internal hosts normally will not be able to resolve
> www.external.com or www.example.com and are pointed to an appropriate
> web proxy via a proxy pac file. Here we're talking about split namespace
> and split transport. Sometimes there may even be conflicting or
> overlapping namespace.
> 
> 4) Completely fictitious internal A record entries for trusted 3rd party
> companies where there is a private link between the two companies
> together with a contractual agreement defining responsibilities e.g. for
> B2B transactions or for managing outsourced systems, or providing
> outsourced services to example.com. This is just a horrible kludge.
> 
> 5) Equivalent of a .local namespace for dev, test & production. So
> there'd be overlapping address space for hostname-x.dev.company.com
> hostname-x.test.company.com hostname-x.production.company.com. As
> software moved from one environment to the next, all that was changed
> was the DNS default search domain (no machine renumbering needed in
> order to avoid problems with high availability scripts having to be
> edited). Some people even used identical setups for all 3 environments
> (identical names, addresses & domains) to avoid changing anything as
> solutions were transported between environments (via hard media).
> 
> 6) Manufacturing environments that were meant to be completely isolated
> (yes I know) that use private RFC1918 IP space.
> 
> Don't shoot the messenger.
>>> Many enterprises have expressed a desire to become "Internet Centric"
>>> whatever that is. They're also moving very rapidly to cloud services for
>> generic applications.
>>> However, they'll still need private enterprise networks with SLAs for
>>> many
>> other business
>>> critical services ad interim, at least until the generic Internet
>>> supports
>> an equivalent of
>>> Diffserv.
>>> Multiple IPv6 addresses per node, with a combination of PI space for the
>> enterprise network
>>> and PA space fromlocal providers, is making direct proxy-free nat-free
>> local Internet
>>> breakout potentially possible (together with MIF and appropriate address
>> selection).
>>> DNSSEC is also potentially attractive to facilitate/ restore a basic end
>> to end trust model.
>>> So I think we know where we're starting, and I think we know where we
>>> end
>> up, but is there
>>> any operational advice available on the steps that would be required to
>> e.g. "unsplit DNS"
>>> (and remove proxies) when introducing IPv6?
>>
>> What changes?  You can still return NXDOMAIN if you don't like the
>> querier.
>> Or you can
>> respond with a AAAA and rely on your security to protect your accounting
>> system.
> You're assuming that the transport has always been contiguous between
> internal and external hosts and DNS servers,  and that there is a single
> consistent set of authoritative name servers for a common Worldwide
> namespace. That is rarely the case AFAIK.
>>> In other words, how do we restore the end to end model without breaking
>> stuff on the way?
>>
>> I may be misunderstanding you, though, since I'm not sure how the
>> end-to-end
>> principle
>> applies to this DNS setup.
>> Yes, GUA addressing makes it possible to eliminate NAT, but whether
>> enterprises eliminate
>> proxies depends on their policy reasons for implementing them in the
>> first
>> place.
>>
>> What should we say about all this?
> It's relatively easily to define a flexible PI based IPv6 addressing
> plan so that return routes can be de-aggregated as necessary (based on
> Internet latency) as the number of direct Internet gateways grows. That
> might be a useful hint for enterprises as they remove proxies and
> increase local breakout.
> 
> But I really don't know at the moment what's the best roadmap for
> migrating the DNS and the namespace to being "Internet centric", which
> is why I asked the WG ;)
> 
> It could get very complex because you can learn or leak IPv4 information
> (e.g. RFC1918 addresses, private namespace, or conflicting namespace)
> over an IPv6 transport connection (which will be end-to-end
> transparent), but which would not be transported over an IPv4 connection
> (the IPv4 transport either never existed, was DNS forwarded or proxied,
> or was NATted). Then add caching and mobile end nodes into the mix.
> 
> I suspect it will be quite easy for enterprises to paint themselves into
> a corner, if they haven't already. And if they already have, what do
> they do?
> 
> regards,
> RayH
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Jun 18 04:07:52 2012
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6	(draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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On Jun 17, 2012, at 2:29 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Re split DNS, someone pointed me at this interesting draft:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-krishnaswamy-dnsop-dnssec-split-view
>=20
> Not a popular topic in DNS land, of course.

You're correct that DNS-land hasn't liked it. I think the point being =
made here is that, with or without help from namedroppers@, something =
akin to what Ray described is an operational reality. It's not unusual =
for a company to have an internal and external set of names, the latter =
much smaller. Servers that are externally-accessible don't translate =
names that the company doesn't authorize for external access, even if =
they have global addresses, and even for names that are so advertised, =
they might be internally read/write while externally read-only, and in =
fact be instantiated as separate servers, the read/write one =
periodically over-writing the read-only one.

Speaking for myself, I would rather have a frank discussion of a bad =
idea that is an operational reality than to play pretend (see my draft =
on firewalls, which has the same logic underlying it), because =
discussion may improve it or may convince people it is in fact a bad =
idea - or may demonstrate that it's a good idea that is unpopular.

> Regards
>   Brian
>=20
> On 2012-06-14 18:06, Ray Hunter wrote:
>> inline
>>> Lee Howard <mailto:lee@asgard.org>
>>> 14 June 2012 17:01
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Ray Hunter [mailto:v6ops@globis.net]
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, June 13, 2012 11:28 AM
>>>> To: Lee Howard
>>>> Cc: 'Victor Kuarsingh'; 'IPv6 Operations'
>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6
>>>> (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-
>>>> ipv6-00)
>>>>=20
>>>> Regardless of whether this draft is the vehicle or not, one thing
>>>> that I think is missing is that
>>>> large enterprises currently almost universally use some sort of
>>>> centralized gateway or proxy
>>>> to access the Internet, coupled with "split DNS" (whether the IETF
>>>> likes that or not
>>>=20
>>> "Split DNS" meaning that different responses are returned depending =
on
>>> whether the query
>>> comes from within the enterprise or from outside?
>>> For instance, an employee can reach ACCOUNTING.EXAMPLE.COM =
internally,
>>> because the
>>> name server returns a net 10 address, but a query from outside =
receives
>>> NXDOMAIN?
>> I believe "Split DNS" can mean several things, which is why I placed =
it
>> in quotes.
>>=20
>> I don't think Split DNS was ever acknowledged as a standard. But it =
is
>> widely deployed in enterprises AFAIK. One reason was to mitigate =
against
>> cache poisoning. Another was to be able to use DNS with RFC1918
>> addresses before this was supported on common implementations. =
Another
>> was just so that internal name and address space was completely =
private
>> in manufacturing environments. Another was for test & development
>> environments. Another was so that dynamically updated names in AD =
could
>> remain relatively secure from external interference.
>>=20
>> So the namespace can be split, or the transport, or both.
>>=20
>> I believe I've seen:
>>=20
>> 1) internal hidden servers that serve different zones internally as =
the
>> external servers. These internal hidden masters may be used to source
>> zone transfers to sacrificial external slave servers that serve a =
subset
>> of the namespace. So ext.example.com may be served externally, but
>> int.example.com may be restricted to the internal servers (simply by =
not
>> having the secondary zone configured on the external server). The
>> internal servers may or may not be able to resolve Internet names
>> (sometimes via a proxy DNS setup) Here we have a split namespace, and
>> potentially a split transport (depending on how internal hosts =
resolve
>> external addresses)
>>=20
>> 2) A single set of DNS servers that serve different answers based on
>> some parameter from the query e.g. a single DNS server using BIND
>> "views" to provide an answer for accounting.example.com based on the
>> source address of the query matching an on-enterprise-net pattern, =
that
>> is not resolvable for off-enterprise-net addresses. Here we're =
clearly
>> talking about split namespace, but contiguous transport.
>>=20
>> 3) Completely separate internal and external servers serving the same
>> logical zone but with different content and sometimes managed =
completely
>> separately e.g. www.example.com hosted externally at a hosting =
provider
>> for a corporate website for public consumption, and a separate
>> employee's version of the same website iww.example.com hosted =
internally
>> by the IT department. The external DNS servers may have an Internet
>> hints file and a be managed by the hosting provider. The internal DNS
>> servers may have a (fake) master root zone and be managed by the IT
>> department. Internal hosts normally will not be able to resolve
>> www.external.com or www.example.com and are pointed to an appropriate
>> web proxy via a proxy pac file. Here we're talking about split =
namespace
>> and split transport. Sometimes there may even be conflicting or
>> overlapping namespace.
>>=20
>> 4) Completely fictitious internal A record entries for trusted 3rd =
party
>> companies where there is a private link between the two companies
>> together with a contractual agreement defining responsibilities e.g. =
for
>> B2B transactions or for managing outsourced systems, or providing
>> outsourced services to example.com. This is just a horrible kludge.
>>=20
>> 5) Equivalent of a .local namespace for dev, test & production. So
>> there'd be overlapping address space for hostname-x.dev.company.com
>> hostname-x.test.company.com hostname-x.production.company.com. As
>> software moved from one environment to the next, all that was changed
>> was the DNS default search domain (no machine renumbering needed in
>> order to avoid problems with high availability scripts having to be
>> edited). Some people even used identical setups for all 3 =
environments
>> (identical names, addresses & domains) to avoid changing anything as
>> solutions were transported between environments (via hard media).
>>=20
>> 6) Manufacturing environments that were meant to be completely =
isolated
>> (yes I know) that use private RFC1918 IP space.
>>=20
>> Don't shoot the messenger.
>>>> Many enterprises have expressed a desire to become "Internet =
Centric"
>>>> whatever that is. They're also moving very rapidly to cloud =
services for
>>> generic applications.
>>>> However, they'll still need private enterprise networks with SLAs =
for
>>>> many
>>> other business
>>>> critical services ad interim, at least until the generic Internet
>>>> supports
>>> an equivalent of
>>>> Diffserv.
>>>> Multiple IPv6 addresses per node, with a combination of PI space =
for the
>>> enterprise network
>>>> and PA space fromlocal providers, is making direct proxy-free =
nat-free
>>> local Internet
>>>> breakout potentially possible (together with MIF and appropriate =
address
>>> selection).
>>>> DNSSEC is also potentially attractive to facilitate/ restore a =
basic end
>>> to end trust model.
>>>> So I think we know where we're starting, and I think we know where =
we
>>>> end
>>> up, but is there
>>>> any operational advice available on the steps that would be =
required to
>>> e.g. "unsplit DNS"
>>>> (and remove proxies) when introducing IPv6?
>>>=20
>>> What changes?  You can still return NXDOMAIN if you don't like the
>>> querier.
>>> Or you can
>>> respond with a AAAA and rely on your security to protect your =
accounting
>>> system.
>> You're assuming that the transport has always been contiguous between
>> internal and external hosts and DNS servers,  and that there is a =
single
>> consistent set of authoritative name servers for a common Worldwide
>> namespace. That is rarely the case AFAIK.
>>>> In other words, how do we restore the end to end model without =
breaking
>>> stuff on the way?
>>>=20
>>> I may be misunderstanding you, though, since I'm not sure how the
>>> end-to-end
>>> principle
>>> applies to this DNS setup.
>>> Yes, GUA addressing makes it possible to eliminate NAT, but whether
>>> enterprises eliminate
>>> proxies depends on their policy reasons for implementing them in the
>>> first
>>> place.
>>>=20
>>> What should we say about all this?
>> It's relatively easily to define a flexible PI based IPv6 addressing
>> plan so that return routes can be de-aggregated as necessary (based =
on
>> Internet latency) as the number of direct Internet gateways grows. =
That
>> might be a useful hint for enterprises as they remove proxies and
>> increase local breakout.
>>=20
>> But I really don't know at the moment what's the best roadmap for
>> migrating the DNS and the namespace to being "Internet centric", =
which
>> is why I asked the WG ;)
>>=20
>> It could get very complex because you can learn or leak IPv4 =
information
>> (e.g. RFC1918 addresses, private namespace, or conflicting namespace)
>> over an IPv6 transport connection (which will be end-to-end
>> transparent), but which would not be transported over an IPv4 =
connection
>> (the IPv4 transport either never existed, was DNS forwarded or =
proxied,
>> or was NATted). Then add caching and mobile end nodes into the mix.
>>=20
>> I suspect it will be quite easy for enterprises to paint themselves =
into
>> a corner, if they haven't already. And if they already have, what do
>> they do?
>>=20
>> regards,
>> RayH
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From fred@cisco.com  Mon Jun 18 04:14:17 2012
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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Let me put a straight question to the working group. The topic is:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
  "Enterprise Incremental IPv6", Lee Howard, Tim Chown, KK Chittimaneni,
  Yanick Pouffary, Eric Vyncke, Victor Kuarsingh, 27-Feb-12

Read the v6ops charter (http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/charter/). =
Do you feel that this document is within the charter? If so, do you feel =
that the document and its recommendations represent useful advice =
concerning operational practice in an enterprise (e.g., edge network =
that is large enough to provide its own IT services as opposed to =
contracting those) IPv6 network?

Based on that analysis and viewpoint, would you support its adoption as =
a working group draft?

I am of course interested in views across the working group. In this =
particular case, however, I would find especially interesting the =
commentary of enterprise network operators.

On Jun 11, 2012, at 11:36 AM, Lee Howard wrote:

> When discussed in Taipei, it seemed there was real interest in =
updating
> guidance for=20
> enterprise networks.  =46rom lack of list discussion, it now appears =
there's
> no interest in=20
> the WG. =20
>=20
> 1.  Are people interested?
> 2.  Should we let it die?
> 3.  Should we pursue other avenues of publication?
>=20
> Lee
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of
> Victor
>> Kuarsingh
>> Sent: Monday, March 26, 2012 7:42 AM
>> To: IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00
>>=20
>> IPv6 WG,
>>=20
>> I would like to kick off some comments on this draft for other group
> members to comment.
>>=20
>> I do think (Bias noted) that this material is useful for Enterprises =
who
> need to being and/or
>> move their IPv6 deployments.  Many (of those I have worked with thus =
far)
> are bogged
>> down with personnel who are overwhelmed with what it may take to get =
IPv6
> moving on
>> their networks.
>>=20
>> The draft breaks the challenge down by areas of focus (rolled into
>> "Phases") which can help put this large challenge into bite size =
chunks
> for them. The draft
>> also provides some valid contextual information around
>> IPv6 and highlights areas which should be looked at.
>>=20
>> Given the good momentum we now have in the operator space, it would =
be
> good to see this
>> move forward into the Enterprise space.  I think such documents can =
help
> many of those still
>> waffling (too many to count) to start acting.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>>=20
>> Victor K
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 12-03-22 8:02 AM, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>> Due to a typo in the draft name, this draft didn't hit Fred's =
automated
>>> WG tools, so the authors would like to raise the draft on the list =
now
>>> with a view to securing a slot in Paris to discuss its value and =
content.
>>>=20
>>> In Taipei there was a comment in the WG session that there is no
>>> up-to-date v6ops guidance on enterprise networks, while other =
scenarios
>>> do have such texts.  So at the mic I invited people to join an =
effort
>>> to put something together.  There is a good breadth of experience
>>> across the people who stepped forward, and the result is available =
as
>>>=20
>>> =
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00.txt
>>>=20
>>> Does the WG think the subject matter of this draft is one we should
>>> pursue in the WG?  If so, is the structure and content appropriate?  =
We
>>> need some positive feedback and comments in order for Fred to =
schedule
>>> us time in Paris.
>>>=20
>>> We have had a couple of people contact us off-list offering to help
>>> develop the content.  But we'd like some feedback from the WG before
>>> investing more time in doing so.  The -00 text is somewhat "rough", =
but
>>> we feel it could be polished into something quite useful for the
>>> community.
>>>=20
>>> Tim
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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On Jun 12, 2012, at 3:50 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> This document has now been updated to address issues
> raised on the list and to expand on the roles of
> inner fragmentation before encapsulation and outer
> fragmentation after encapsulation. The answer is
> that inner is needed in certain use cases, outer
> is needed in certain others and both are needed in
> still yet others.
>=20
> The latest draft is now available here:
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/
>=20
> Can we talk about this during the v6ops session at
> the Vancouver meeting?

I have seen comments on-list from Daniel Roesen, Mark Andrews, and =
Washam Fan. In each case, they have commented on the draft without =
saying whether they think it is a valuable working group output, which I =
take quite literally - I don't know their opinion.

Working group, is this draft something you would like to discuss?

> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Mon Jun 18 04:55:35 2012
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2012 13:51:56 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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References: <201205231245.q4NCj1X27445@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6858@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <78EEAF0D-B3E1-48FB-91A2-7D5E8894D81C@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6A43@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6A68@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6A71@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAAuHL_D3a+Ln5s9AABZVTQa6JiuAS=PT4=xHCGnzTQi1Yf8gjA@mail.gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A7264@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D37582EDB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <C2E7BD53-44A5-4498-B8C2-68B660F1BF89@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Fred,

I thought the target of the v6ops was to avoid these kind of things, and pr=
omote proper IPv6 packet handling.  After all, it is promoted from the star=
t, that IPv6 brings you some extra things, like fixed header size, no more =
fragmentation (only at host), a MANDATORY PMTU (while for v4 it was only ad=
ded AFTER the protocol was there), ....  Now I read in this draft to start =
doing some fragmentation with inner/outer, whatever, headers etc ??

First of all, the "all links are 1500" statement is correct for Ethernet-ba=
sed networks, but as I'm working for a company dealing with DSL, this is no=
t always the case, so don't take it for granted.  Moreover, CPE will be hea=
vily involved in this (6rd etc).
Secondly, if ICMPv6 PTB messages gets filtered out (by some wrongly configu=
red firewall or any other device) then it should be fixed where it goes wro=
ng, not work-around it.  You're replacing a wrong filter with some complex =
mechanism of fragmentation.  Why is this filter in place ?
Third, I see the definition of an "atomic" packet, but that's quite some as=
sumption to be made for IPv6 packets.

Just for the record.  Our CPE can do fragmentation, so that's not an issue,=
 but we'd like to avoid this becoming normal mode of operation, to avoid lo=
ts of potential issues with it.  Moreover, what's next ?=20

regs
Carl Wuyts



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of F=
red Baker
Sent: maandag 18 juni 2012 13:20
To: v6ops@ietf.org WG
Cc: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu


On Jun 12, 2012, at 3:50 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> This document has now been updated to address issues raised on the=20
> list and to expand on the roles of inner fragmentation before=20
> encapsulation and outer fragmentation after encapsulation. The answer=20
> is that inner is needed in certain use cases, outer is needed in=20
> certain others and both are needed in still yet others.
>=20
> The latest draft is now available here:
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/
>=20
> Can we talk about this during the v6ops session at the Vancouver=20
> meeting?

I have seen comments on-list from Daniel Roesen, Mark Andrews, and Washam F=
an. In each case, they have commented on the draft without saying whether t=
hey think it is a valuable working group output, which I take quite literal=
ly - I don't know their opinion.

Working group, is this draft something you would like to discuss?

> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Jun 18 05:11:54 2012
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To: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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On Jun 18, 2012, at 4:51 AM, Wuyts Carl wrote:

> First of all, the "all links are 1500" statement is correct for =
Ethernet-based networks, but as I'm working for a company dealing with =
DSL, this is not always the case, so don't take it for granted.=20

Personal opinion...

"All links are 1500 bytes" is a silly statement. There are days that I =
think that some engineers only look as far as the interfaces on their =
laptops to figure out what is interesting. There are some, for example, =
that seem to think IEEE 802.15.4 has value; 802.15.4g has a 2047 byte =
MTU; 802.15.4 uses 127. Something on the order of 9K bytes is pretty =
common in optical networks (e.g. gigabit speed including Ethernet), but =
is not a hard limit, and in the Ethernet case isn't in the IEEE =
specification and so may or may not be supported. Ask yourself, for =
example, how a 1500 byte Ethernet frame is encapsulated in MPLS and =
placed on another Ethernet...

What might be a useful survey would be for someone to figure out what =
interface types are currently in use and what their MTUs are.=

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Jun 18 05:18:26 2012
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To: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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On Jun 18, 2012, at 4:51 AM, Wuyts Carl wrote:

> I thought the target of the v6ops was to avoid these kind of things, =
and promote proper IPv6 packet handling.  After all, it is promoted from =
the start, that IPv6 brings you some extra things, like fixed header =
size, no more fragmentation (only at host), a MANDATORY PMTU (while for =
v4 it was only added AFTER the protocol was there), ...

On the mandatory PMTU...

Yes, it is mandatory to implement. Those operator guys - on alternate =
tuesdays I think some of them are either completely clueless or are =
actively trying to make things more complex. Example, for the IPv6 Day a =
year ago, I ran around looking at an amazing number of web sites. One =
that I couldn't read was Juniper's. My IPv6 is a Hurricane Electric =
tunnel, which I am quite sure is correctly sending ICMPv6 =
packet-too-large messages, as I can read lots of other web pages, but at =
that time I suspect that Juniper might have been dropping incoming =
ICMPv6 messages. I know at least one large company configured all of its =
equipment to never send a packet larger than 1280 bytes, which I would =
consider a sad eventual outcome.

It would be Really Nice if it were "mandatory to actually make work".

Or, alternatively, if end systems would implement RFC 4821 or something =
like it so we didn't have to.=

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Mon Jun 18 07:54:59 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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On Jun 18, 2012 5:18 AM, "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>
> On Jun 18, 2012, at 4:51 AM, Wuyts Carl wrote:
>
> > I thought the target of the v6ops was to avoid these kind of things,
and promote proper IPv6 packet handling.  After all, it is promoted from
the start, that IPv6 brings you some extra things, like fixed header size,
no more fragmentation (only at host), a MANDATORY PMTU (while for v4 it was
only added AFTER the protocol was there), ...
>
> On the mandatory PMTU...
>
> Yes, it is mandatory to implement. Those operator guys - on alternate
tuesdays I think some of them are either completely clueless or are
actively trying to make things more complex. Example, for the IPv6 Day a
year ago, I ran around looking at an amazing number of web sites. One that
I couldn't read was Juniper's. My IPv6 is a Hurricane Electric tunnel,
which I am quite sure is correctly sending ICMPv6 packet-too-large
messages, as I can read lots of other web pages, but at that time I suspect
that Juniper might have been dropping incoming ICMPv6 messages. I know at
least one large company configured all of its equipment to never send a
packet larger than 1280 bytes, which I would consider a sad eventual
outcome.
>
> It would be Really Nice if it were "mandatory to actually make work".
>
> Or, alternatively, if end systems would implement RFC 4821 or something
like it so we didn't have to.
>

Afaik, failure to do pmtu is fairly quick and obvious breakage.

So blocking ptb icmpv6 is not an operational practice, it is an
implementation misstep that is resolved relatively quickly in the real
world.

It is not a systemic problem that needs to be solved by the ietf, it is
just part of the ipv6 learning curve.

CB
_______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p><br>
On Jun 18, 2012 5:18 AM, &quot;Fred Baker&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@=
cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Jun 18, 2012, at 4:51 AM, Wuyts Carl wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I thought the target of the v6ops was to avoid these kind of thin=
gs, and promote proper IPv6 packet handling. =A0After all, it is promoted f=
rom the start, that IPv6 brings you some extra things, like fixed header si=
ze, no more fragmentation (only at host), a MANDATORY PMTU (while for v4 it=
 was only added AFTER the protocol was there), ...<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; On the mandatory PMTU...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, it is mandatory to implement. Those operator guys - on alternate =
tuesdays I think some of them are either completely clueless or are activel=
y trying to make things more complex. Example, for the IPv6 Day a year ago,=
 I ran around looking at an amazing number of web sites. One that I couldn&=
#39;t read was Juniper&#39;s. My IPv6 is a Hurricane Electric tunnel, which=
 I am quite sure is correctly sending ICMPv6 packet-too-large messages, as =
I can read lots of other web pages, but at that time I suspect that Juniper=
 might have been dropping incoming ICMPv6 messages. I know at least one lar=
ge company configured all of its equipment to never send a packet larger th=
an 1280 bytes, which I would consider a sad eventual outcome.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; It would be Really Nice if it were &quot;mandatory to actually make wo=
rk&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Or, alternatively, if end systems would implement RFC 4821 or somethin=
g like it so we didn&#39;t have to.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>Afaik, failure to do pmtu is fairly quick and obvious breakage.</p>
<p>So blocking ptb icmpv6 is not an operational practice, it is an implemen=
tation misstep that is resolved relatively quickly in the real world.</p>
<p>It is not a systemic problem that needs to be solved by the ietf, it is =
just part of the ipv6 learning curve.</p>
<p>CB<br>
 _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

--047d7b10cac57e9d1404c2c05977--

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Jun 18 09:05:07 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2012 09:05:03 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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References: <201205231245.q4NCj1X27445@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6858@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <78EEAF0D-B3E1-48FB-91A2-7D5E8894D81C@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6A43@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6A68@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6A71@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAAuHL_D3a+Ln5s9AABZVTQa6JiuAS=PT4=xHCGnzTQi1Yf8gjA@mail.gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A7264@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D37582EDB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <C2E7BD53-44A5-4498-B8C2-68B660F1BF89@cisco.com>
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Cc: "draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org" <draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi,

I touched this draft up for a -04 version to add a new
section on "tunnel fragmentation". No other changes were
made to the document. I don't expect any further revisions
ahead of the IETF, but should any occur I would announce
them here. In any case, the document can be tracked in
the datatracker at:

  https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/

The text of the new section appears below:

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

---
6.  Tunnel Fragmentation

   A third and less commonly known method of fragmentation is called
   "tunnel fragmentation".  Tunnel fragmentation occurs following any
   inner fragmentation but before any outer fragmentation.  Tunnel
   fragmentation requires separate packet Identification and
   segmentation control bits in a mid-layer of encapsulation that is
   added between the inner and outer IP headers.  As for outer
   fragmentation, the tunnel egress is responsible for reassembly.

   Tunnel fragmentation can be particularly useful for tunnels over
   IPv4, since the mid-layer encapsulation can include an extended
   Identification field that avoids the identification wrapping issues
   seen for IPv4 fragmentation [RFC4963].  Furthermore, when tunnel
   fragmentation is used the tunnel ingress has assurance that the
   egress can reassemble up to (1500 + HLEN) since both the ingress and
   egress are required to implement the scheme.  An example of tunnel
   fragmentation appears in SEAL [I-D.templin-intarea-seal].
---


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Fred Baker
> Sent: Monday, June 18, 2012 4:20 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Cc: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
>=20
> On Jun 12, 2012, at 3:50 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> > Hi,
> >
> > This document has now been updated to address issues
> > raised on the list and to expand on the roles of
> > inner fragmentation before encapsulation and outer
> > fragmentation after encapsulation. The answer is
> > that inner is needed in certain use cases, outer
> > is needed in certain others and both are needed in
> > still yet others.
> >
> > The latest draft is now available here:
> >
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/
> >
> > Can we talk about this during the v6ops session at
> > the Vancouver meeting?
>=20
> I have seen comments on-list from Daniel Roesen, Mark Andrews, and Washam
> Fan. In each case, they have commented on the draft without saying whethe=
r
> they think it is a valuable working group output, which I take quite
> literally - I don't know their opinion.
>=20
> Working group, is this draft something you would like to discuss?
>=20
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Jun 18 09:23:09 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2012 09:23:04 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Cc: "draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org" <draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Carl,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Wuyts Carl
> Sent: Monday, June 18, 2012 4:52 AM
> To: Fred Baker; v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Cc: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> I thought the target of the v6ops was to avoid these kind of things, and
> promote proper IPv6 packet handling.  After all, it is promoted from the
> start, that IPv6 brings you some extra things, like fixed header size, no
> more fragmentation (only at host), a MANDATORY PMTU (while for v4 it was
> only added AFTER the protocol was there), ....  Now I read in this draft
> to start doing some fragmentation with inner/outer, whatever, headers etc
> ??

IPv6 fixes fragmentation and reassembly by virtue of the
extended Identification field. I think that legislating IPv6
fragmentation out of the network was a well-intentioned mistake
that was heavily influenced by earlier works including the 1987
"Fragmentation Considered Harmful". That work was published a
long time ago and made valid points, but many of the assumptions
and issues it documented no longer apply.
=20
> First of all, the "all links are 1500" statement is correct for Ethernet-
> based networks, but as I'm working for a company dealing with DSL, this i=
s
> not always the case, so don't take it for granted.  Moreover, CPE will be
> heavily involved in this (6rd etc).
> Secondly, if ICMPv6 PTB messages gets filtered out (by some wrongly
> configured firewall or any other device) then it should be fixed where it
> goes wrong, not work-around it.  You're replacing a wrong filter with som=
e
> complex mechanism of fragmentation.  Why is this filter in place ?
> Third, I see the definition of an "atomic" packet, but that's quite some
> assumption to be made for IPv6 packets.

We're not trying to say that all links are 1500 - only that
1500 is the minimum path MTU that most hosts expect to see
unless they connect directly to a sub-1500 link. What we
would like to get to is support for MTU diversity so that
whatever link MTUs occur in the path can be naturally
accommodated.=20
=20
> Just for the record.  Our CPE can do fragmentation, so that's not an
> issue, but we'd like to avoid this becoming normal mode of operation, to
> avoid lots of potential issues with it.  Moreover, what's next ?

I don't think anything is next necessarily, other than
migration to links with larger MTUs. The choices for the
CPE are to either hope that the network delivers the
necessary PTB messages or to take matters into its own
hands and perform a little bit of fragmentation.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> regs
> Carl Wuyts
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Fred Baker
> Sent: maandag 18 juni 2012 13:20
> To: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Cc: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
>=20
> On Jun 12, 2012, at 3:50 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> > Hi,
> >
> > This document has now been updated to address issues raised on the
> > list and to expand on the roles of inner fragmentation before
> > encapsulation and outer fragmentation after encapsulation. The answer
> > is that inner is needed in certain use cases, outer is needed in
> > certain others and both are needed in still yet others.
> >
> > The latest draft is now available here:
> >
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/
> >
> > Can we talk about this during the v6ops session at the Vancouver
> > meeting?
>=20
> I have seen comments on-list from Daniel Roesen, Mark Andrews, and Washam
> Fan. In each case, they have commented on the draft without saying whethe=
r
> they think it is a valuable working group output, which I take quite
> literally - I don't know their opinion.
>=20
> Working group, is this draft something you would like to discuss?
>=20
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Jun 18 09:29:07 2012
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References: <201205231245.q4NCj1X27445@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6858@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <78EEAF0D-B3E1-48FB-91A2-7D5E8894D81C@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6A43@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6A68@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6A71@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAAuHL_D3a+Ln5s9AABZVTQa6JiuAS=PT4=xHCGnzTQi1Yf8gjA@mail.gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A7264@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D37582EDB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <C2E7BD53-44A5-4498-B8C2-68B660F1BF89@cisco.com> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD149E83662A@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <9DCE9355-24EA-4900-8DEF-10528A170FED@cisco.com> <CAD6AjGRfJSFK8uMux8aDwsyyFSdWPtp1jwjRfMJfy09xZUx0MA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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On Jun 18, 2012, at 7:54 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> On Jun 18, 2012 5:18 AM, "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> On Jun 18, 2012, at 4:51 AM, Wuyts Carl wrote:
>>> I thought the target of the v6ops was to avoid these kind of things, =
and promote proper IPv6 packet handling.  After all, it is promoted from =
the start, that IPv6 brings you some extra things, like fixed header =
size, no more fragmentation (only at host), a MANDATORY PMTU (while for =
v4 it was only added AFTER the protocol was there), ...
>>=20
>> On the mandatory PMTU...
>>=20
>> Yes, it is mandatory to implement. Those operator guys - on alternate =
tuesdays I think some of them are either completely clueless or are =
actively trying to make things more complex. Example, for the IPv6 Day a =
year ago, I ran around looking at an amazing number of web sites. One =
that I couldn't read was Juniper's. My IPv6 is a Hurricane Electric =
tunnel, which I am quite sure is correctly sending ICMPv6 =
packet-too-large messages, as I can read lots of other web pages, but at =
that time I suspect that Juniper might have been dropping incoming =
ICMPv6 messages. I know at least one large company configured all of its =
equipment to never send a packet larger than 1280 bytes, which I would =
consider a sad eventual outcome.
>>=20
>> It would be Really Nice if it were "mandatory to actually make work".
>>=20
>> Or, alternatively, if end systems would implement RFC 4821 or =
something like it so we didn't have to.
>=20
>=20
> Afaik, failure to do pmtu is fairly quick and obvious breakage.

It is, but it may not be visible to the culprit. The fact that *I* block =
ICMPv6 as a swath means that *you* don't get PMTU. *I* don't see any =
breakage unless I am looking for it.

> So blocking ptb icmpv6 is not an operational practice, it is an =
implementation misstep that is resolved relatively quickly in the real =
world.
>=20
> It is not a systemic problem that needs to be solved by the ietf, it =
is just part of the ipv6 learning curve.

I agree, but then...=20

PMTU works the same way in IPv4, and in fact was developed for IPv4. =
ICMP is commonly blocked in IPv4, sending or receiving, and the practice =
is copied to IPv6. That said, I asked Google about "security practice =
ICMP" and got back links making recommendations on both sides - "Block =
ICMP type <> because it is used in attacks", "block outbound ICMP", and =
"permit PMTU messages". I would about bet that as soon as one steps away =
from people likely to be on this list, you'll get to people that say =
"the right solution is to block anything you can't say why you need - =
and *I* don't implement any tunnels..."

On the other hand, I can't say I think many of those people actually =
read RFCs, so I don't know what providing an RFC does for them.=

From washam.fan@gmail.com  Mon Jun 18 22:48:19 2012
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Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2012 13:48:17 +0800
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From: Washam Fan <washam.fan@gmail.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Cc: "draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org" <draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Fred,

We've discussed before in this link
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg13206.html
I've read the section 4, -04 version. I noticed only clause 1) bullet
1) trigger PTB messages. Should it not better to let clause 1) bullet
2 and clause 2) also trigger PTB messages expecting PMTU works and
subsequent arriving packets just fit in the tunnel MTU?

Thanks,
washam

2012/5/23 Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>:
> Please review and comment on 'draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu':
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/
>
> This new document takes the radical approach of proposing
> IPv6 router fragmentation at the tunnel ingress so that
> the tunnel MTU can be jacked up to 1500 bytes.
>
> The document notes issues that arise when the IPv6 router
> performs fragmentation - most notably, the selection of
> the Identification value to place in the (router-inserted)
> fragmentation header.
>
> Please review and comment on this thread. Remember that
> this approach is proposing something new and different
> and should be discussed further on the list.
>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> fred@cisco.com
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2012 5:45 AM
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Cc: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
>> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>>
>>
>> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-generic-
>> v6ops-tunmtu. Please take a look at it and comment.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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References: <201205231245.q4NCj1X27445@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6858@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <78EEAF0D-B3E1-48FB-91A2-7D5E8894D81C@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6A43@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6A68@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6A71@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAAuHL_D3a+Ln5s9AABZVTQa6JiuAS=PT4=xHCGnzTQi1Yf8gjA@mail.gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A7264@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D37582EDB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <C2E7BD53-44A5-4498-B8C2-68B660F1BF89@cisco.com> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD149E83662A@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D375DB495@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2012 13:54:10 +0800
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From: Washam Fan <washam.fan@gmail.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Cc: "draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org" <draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Fred,

2012/6/19 Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>:
> Hi Carl,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f
>> Wuyts Carl
>> Sent: Monday, June 18, 2012 4:52 AM
>> To: Fred Baker; v6ops@ietf.org WG
>> Cc: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>>
>> Hi Fred,
>>
>> I thought the target of the v6ops was to avoid these kind of things, and
>> promote proper IPv6 packet handling. =A0After all, it is promoted from t=
he
>> start, that IPv6 brings you some extra things, like fixed header size, n=
o
>> more fragmentation (only at host), a MANDATORY PMTU (while for v4 it was
>> only added AFTER the protocol was there), .... =A0Now I read in this dra=
ft
>> to start doing some fragmentation with inner/outer, whatever, headers et=
c
>> ??
>
> IPv6 fixes fragmentation and reassembly by virtue of the
> extended Identification field. I think that legislating IPv6
> fragmentation out of the network was a well-intentioned mistake
> that was heavily influenced by earlier works including the 1987
> "Fragmentation Considered Harmful". That work was published a
> long time ago and made valid points, but many of the assumptions
> and issues it documented no longer apply.

I think this issue is the only concern for me on this draft. the draft
explicitly says it *ignore* the requirement that router can't fragment
ipv6 packets enroute. If we would've had an agreement that this
requirement was a mistake, should we first update rfc2460 and then
persuit this draft?

Thanks,
washam

>> First of all, the "all links are 1500" statement is correct for Ethernet=
-
>> based networks, but as I'm working for a company dealing with DSL, this =
is
>> not always the case, so don't take it for granted. =A0Moreover, CPE will=
 be
>> heavily involved in this (6rd etc).
>> Secondly, if ICMPv6 PTB messages gets filtered out (by some wrongly
>> configured firewall or any other device) then it should be fixed where i=
t
>> goes wrong, not work-around it. =A0You're replacing a wrong filter with =
some
>> complex mechanism of fragmentation. =A0Why is this filter in place ?
>> Third, I see the definition of an "atomic" packet, but that's quite some
>> assumption to be made for IPv6 packets.
>
> We're not trying to say that all links are 1500 - only that
> 1500 is the minimum path MTU that most hosts expect to see
> unless they connect directly to a sub-1500 link. What we
> would like to get to is support for MTU diversity so that
> whatever link MTUs occur in the path can be naturally
> accommodated.
>
>> Just for the record. =A0Our CPE can do fragmentation, so that's not an
>> issue, but we'd like to avoid this becoming normal mode of operation, to
>> avoid lots of potential issues with it. =A0Moreover, what's next ?
>
> I don't think anything is next necessarily, other than
> migration to links with larger MTUs. The choices for the
> CPE are to either hope that the network delivers the
> necessary PTB messages or to take matters into its own
> hands and perform a little bit of fragmentation.
>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> regs
>> Carl Wuyts
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f
>> Fred Baker
>> Sent: maandag 18 juni 2012 13:20
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org WG
>> Cc: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>>
>>
>> On Jun 12, 2012, at 3:50 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > This document has now been updated to address issues raised on the
>> > list and to expand on the roles of inner fragmentation before
>> > encapsulation and outer fragmentation after encapsulation. The answer
>> > is that inner is needed in certain use cases, outer is needed in
>> > certain others and both are needed in still yet others.
>> >
>> > The latest draft is now available here:
>> >
>> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/
>> >
>> > Can we talk about this during the v6ops session at the Vancouver
>> > meeting?
>>
>> I have seen comments on-list from Daniel Roesen, Mark Andrews, and Washa=
m
>> Fan. In each case, they have commented on the draft without saying wheth=
er
>> they think it is a valuable working group output, which I take quite
>> literally - I don't know their opinion.
>>
>> Working group, is this draft something you would like to discuss?
>>
>> > Thanks - Fred
>> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Jun 19 09:16:03 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Washam Fan <washam.fan@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2012 09:15:58 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Washam,

Thanks for the continued discussion, and see below:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Washam Fan [mailto:washam.fan@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 18, 2012 10:48 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: fred@cisco.com; v6ops@ietf.org; draft-generic-v6ops-
> tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> We've discussed before in this link
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg13206.html
> I've read the section 4, -04 version. I noticed only clause 1) bullet
> 1) trigger PTB messages.

Yes, that is correct. But, the tunnel ingress has no way
of assuring that the PTB will be delivered all the way
back to the original source.

> Should it not better to let clause 1) bullet
> 2 and clause 2) also trigger PTB messages expecting PMTU works and
> subsequent arriving packets just fit in the tunnel MTU?

Clause 1) bullet 2 is about fragmentable packets, and
is not a case where a PTB should be returned. The clause
ensures that the fragmentable packets get through by
fragmenting them to a still smaller size so that they
will not encounter a restricting link on the way to the
final destination (where they will be reassembled).

Clause 2) is the controversial portion of the proposal.
The goal is to ensure that 1500 and smaller packets get
through to the final destination even if a small amount
of fragmentation is necessary and without returning a
PTB (which again cannot be assured to be delivered to
the original source). In that case, it is the tunnel
ingress and not the original source that supplies the
Identification value.

This is all to meet the expectation of source hosts
that 1500 or smaller packets will be delivered to the
destination, but there are no such assurances for 1501
or larger packets. For those, the source host should
use RFC4821. It might be a good idea for me to add
some words to this effect in the next document version.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Thanks,
> washam
>=20
> 2012/5/23 Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>:
> > Please review and comment on 'draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu':
> >
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/
> >
> > This new document takes the radical approach of proposing
> > IPv6 router fragmentation at the tunnel ingress so that
> > the tunnel MTU can be jacked up to 1500 bytes.
> >
> > The document notes issues that arise when the IPv6 router
> > performs fragmentation - most notably, the selection of
> > the Identification value to place in the (router-inserted)
> > fragmentation header.
> >
> > Please review and comment on this thread. Remember that
> > this approach is proposing something new and different
> > and should be discussed further on the list.
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> >> fred@cisco.com
> >> Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2012 5:45 AM
> >> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> >> Cc: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
> >> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
> >>
> >>
> >> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-
> generic-
> >> v6ops-tunmtu. Please take a look at it and comment.
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Jun 19 09:23:16 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Washam Fan <washam.fan@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2012 09:23:10 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Washam,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Washam Fan [mailto:washam.fan@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 18, 2012 10:54 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Wuyts Carl; Fred Baker; v6ops@ietf.org WG; draft-generic-v6ops-
> tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> 2012/6/19 Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>:
> > Hi Carl,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> >> Wuyts Carl
> >> Sent: Monday, June 18, 2012 4:52 AM
> >> To: Fred Baker; v6ops@ietf.org WG
> >> Cc: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
> >>
> >> Hi Fred,
> >>
> >> I thought the target of the v6ops was to avoid these kind of things,
> and
> >> promote proper IPv6 packet handling. =A0After all, it is promoted from
> the
> >> start, that IPv6 brings you some extra things, like fixed header size,
> no
> >> more fragmentation (only at host), a MANDATORY PMTU (while for v4 it
> was
> >> only added AFTER the protocol was there), .... =A0Now I read in this
> draft
> >> to start doing some fragmentation with inner/outer, whatever, headers
> etc
> >> ??
> >
> > IPv6 fixes fragmentation and reassembly by virtue of the
> > extended Identification field. I think that legislating IPv6
> > fragmentation out of the network was a well-intentioned mistake
> > that was heavily influenced by earlier works including the 1987
> > "Fragmentation Considered Harmful". That work was published a
> > long time ago and made valid points, but many of the assumptions
> > and issues it documented no longer apply.
>=20
> I think this issue is the only concern for me on this draft. the draft
> explicitly says it *ignore* the requirement that router can't fragment
> ipv6 packets enroute. If we would've had an agreement that this
> requirement was a mistake, should we first update rfc2460 and then
> persuit this draft?

That is indeed an interesting point. I believe there
were at least two factors that led to the omission of
network fragmentation in IPv6:

1) that including a 32-bit Identification value and
   16-bit fragmentation control field on each packet
   would add excessive overhead to the already-large
   IPv6 header

2) that the IPv6 header was already aligned on a nice
   quad-word boundary, and so adding one more field
   to the header would necessitate adding at least 8
   more bytes, making the header 48bytes instead of 40.

I don't know, but I suspect the 40byte IPv6 header is
burned into far too much silicon at this point to
consider retro-fitting to a 48byte header. But, maybe
others have ideas on this.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Thanks,
> washam
>=20
> >> First of all, the "all links are 1500" statement is correct for
> Ethernet-
> >> based networks, but as I'm working for a company dealing with DSL, thi=
s
> is
> >> not always the case, so don't take it for granted. =A0Moreover, CPE wi=
ll
> be
> >> heavily involved in this (6rd etc).
> >> Secondly, if ICMPv6 PTB messages gets filtered out (by some wrongly
> >> configured firewall or any other device) then it should be fixed where
> it
> >> goes wrong, not work-around it. =A0You're replacing a wrong filter wit=
h
> some
> >> complex mechanism of fragmentation. =A0Why is this filter in place ?
> >> Third, I see the definition of an "atomic" packet, but that's quite
> some
> >> assumption to be made for IPv6 packets.
> >
> > We're not trying to say that all links are 1500 - only that
> > 1500 is the minimum path MTU that most hosts expect to see
> > unless they connect directly to a sub-1500 link. What we
> > would like to get to is support for MTU diversity so that
> > whatever link MTUs occur in the path can be naturally
> > accommodated.
> >
> >> Just for the record. =A0Our CPE can do fragmentation, so that's not an
> >> issue, but we'd like to avoid this becoming normal mode of operation,
> to
> >> avoid lots of potential issues with it. =A0Moreover, what's next ?
> >
> > I don't think anything is next necessarily, other than
> > migration to links with larger MTUs. The choices for the
> > CPE are to either hope that the network delivers the
> > necessary PTB messages or to take matters into its own
> > hands and perform a little bit of fragmentation.
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> >> regs
> >> Carl Wuyts
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> >> Fred Baker
> >> Sent: maandag 18 juni 2012 13:20
> >> To: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> >> Cc: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
> >>
> >>
> >> On Jun 12, 2012, at 3:50 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>
> >> > Hi,
> >> >
> >> > This document has now been updated to address issues raised on the
> >> > list and to expand on the roles of inner fragmentation before
> >> > encapsulation and outer fragmentation after encapsulation. The answe=
r
> >> > is that inner is needed in certain use cases, outer is needed in
> >> > certain others and both are needed in still yet others.
> >> >
> >> > The latest draft is now available here:
> >> >
> >> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/
> >> >
> >> > Can we talk about this during the v6ops session at the Vancouver
> >> > meeting?
> >>
> >> I have seen comments on-list from Daniel Roesen, Mark Andrews, and
> Washam
> >> Fan. In each case, they have commented on the draft without saying
> whether
> >> they think it is a valuable working group output, which I take quite
> >> literally - I don't know their opinion.
> >>
> >> Working group, is this draft something you would like to discuss?
> >>
> >> > Thanks - Fred
> >> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > v6ops mailing list
> >> > v6ops@ietf.org
> >> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi,

On Tue, Jun 19, 2012 at 09:23:10AM -0700, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> I don't know, but I suspect the 40byte IPv6 header is
> burned into far too much silicon at this point to
> consider retro-fitting to a 48byte header. But, maybe
> others have ideas on this.

Incompatible changes to the packet format are right out - if you do that,
what little IPv6 deployment we have achieved so far is all dead.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Jun 19 12:26:36 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2012 12:26:30 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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References: <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6A68@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A6A71@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAAuHL_D3a+Ln5s9AABZVTQa6JiuAS=PT4=xHCGnzTQi1Yf8gjA@mail.gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D373A7264@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D37582EDB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <C2E7BD53-44A5-4498-B8C2-68B660F1BF89@cisco.com> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD149E83662A@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D375DB495@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAAuHL_CUXB8pZ70fFcU1boiXHFifO6g-BpG4pFP96yxN-=xyVg@mail.gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D375DB9C5@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20120619185036.GB38127@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 19, 2012 11:51 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Washam Fan; draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org
> WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Tue, Jun 19, 2012 at 09:23:10AM -0700, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > I don't know, but I suspect the 40byte IPv6 header is
> > burned into far too much silicon at this point to
> > consider retro-fitting to a 48byte header. But, maybe
> > others have ideas on this.
>=20
> Incompatible changes to the packet format are right out - if you do that,
> what little IPv6 deployment we have achieved so far is all dead.

I tend to agree, and a quick check shows that in-the-network
fragmentation was left out of the design from the very earliest
days going back to the SIPP proposal in the 1993/94 timeframe.
If anyone has references to earlier works and decision points
on this issue I'd be interested to see them.

Thanks - Fred

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-
> Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From washam.fan@gmail.com  Tue Jun 19 20:02:38 2012
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Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2012 11:02:35 +0800
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From: Washam Fan <washam.fan@gmail.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Fred,

2012/6/20 Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>:
> Hi Washam,
>
> Thanks for the continued discussion, and see below:
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Washam Fan [mailto:washam.fan@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Monday, June 18, 2012 10:48 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: fred@cisco.com; v6ops@ietf.org; draft-generic-v6ops-
>> tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>>
>> Hi Fred,
>>
>> We've discussed before in this link
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg13206.html
>> I've read the section 4, -04 version. I noticed only clause 1) bullet
>> 1) trigger PTB messages.
>
> Yes, that is correct. But, the tunnel ingress has no way
> of assuring that the PTB will be delivered all the way
> back to the original source.
>
>> Should it not better to let clause 1) bullet
>> 2 and clause 2) also trigger PTB messages expecting PMTU works and
>> subsequent arriving packets just fit in the tunnel MTU?
>
> Clause 1) bullet 2 is about fragmentable packets, and
> is not a case where a PTB should be returned. The clause
> ensures that the fragmentable packets get through by
> fragmenting them to a still smaller size so that they
> will not encounter a restricting link on the way to the
> final destination (where they will be reassembled).

OK. I see.

> Clause 2) is the controversial portion of the proposal.
> The goal is to ensure that 1500 and smaller packets get
> through to the final destination even if a small amount
> of fragmentation is necessary and without returning a
> PTB (which again cannot be assured to be delivered to
> the original source).

Right. If a PTB is returned, it is probably blocked or ignored, but it
probably also be seen by the original source. In the latter case, the
subsequent packages from the original source would fit in 1280 and
tunnel ingress no need to fragment afterward.

Thanks,
washam

> In that case, it is the tunnel
> ingress and not the original source that supplies the
> Identification value.


> This is all to meet the expectation of source hosts
> that 1500 or smaller packets will be delivered to the
> destination, but there are no such assurances for 1501
> or larger packets. For those, the source host should
> use RFC4821. It might be a good idea for me to add
> some words to this effect in the next document version.
>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> Thanks,
>> washam
>>
>> 2012/5/23 Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>:
>> > Please review and comment on 'draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu':
>> >
>> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/
>> >
>> > This new document takes the radical approach of proposing
>> > IPv6 router fragmentation at the tunnel ingress so that
>> > the tunnel MTU can be jacked up to 1500 bytes.
>> >
>> > The document notes issues that arise when the IPv6 router
>> > performs fragmentation - most notably, the selection of
>> > the Identification value to place in the (router-inserted)
>> > fragmentation header.
>> >
>> > Please review and comment on this thread. Remember that
>> > this approach is proposing something new and different
>> > and should be discussed further on the list.
>> >
>> > Thanks - Fred
>> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>> >
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of
>> >> fred@cisco.com
>> >> Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2012 5:45 AM
>> >> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> >> Cc: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
>> >> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-
>> generic-
>> >> v6ops-tunmtu. Please take a look at it and comment.
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> v6ops mailing list
>> >> v6ops@ietf.org
>> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Jun 20 09:45:01 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Washam Fan <washam.fan@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2012 09:44:49 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Washam,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Washam Fan [mailto:washam.fan@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 19, 2012 8:03 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: fred@cisco.com; v6ops@ietf.org; draft-generic-v6ops-
> tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> 2012/6/20 Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>:
> > Hi Washam,
> >
> > Thanks for the continued discussion, and see below:
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Washam Fan [mailto:washam.fan@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Monday, June 18, 2012 10:48 PM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L
> >> Cc: fred@cisco.com; v6ops@ietf.org; draft-generic-v6ops-
> >> tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
> >>
> >> Hi Fred,
> >>
> >> We've discussed before in this link
> >> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg13206.html
> >> I've read the section 4, -04 version. I noticed only clause 1) bullet
> >> 1) trigger PTB messages.
> >
> > Yes, that is correct. But, the tunnel ingress has no way
> > of assuring that the PTB will be delivered all the way
> > back to the original source.
> >
> >> Should it not better to let clause 1) bullet
> >> 2 and clause 2) also trigger PTB messages expecting PMTU works and
> >> subsequent arriving packets just fit in the tunnel MTU?
> >
> > Clause 1) bullet 2 is about fragmentable packets, and
> > is not a case where a PTB should be returned. The clause
> > ensures that the fragmentable packets get through by
> > fragmenting them to a still smaller size so that they
> > will not encounter a restricting link on the way to the
> > final destination (where they will be reassembled).
>=20
> OK. I see.

OK.

> > Clause 2) is the controversial portion of the proposal.
> > The goal is to ensure that 1500 and smaller packets get
> > through to the final destination even if a small amount
> > of fragmentation is necessary and without returning a
> > PTB (which again cannot be assured to be delivered to
> > the original source).
>=20
> Right. If a PTB is returned, it is probably blocked or ignored, but it
> probably also be seen by the original source. In the latter case, the
> subsequent packages from the original source would fit in 1280 and
> tunnel ingress no need to fragment afterward.

OK - so, the tunnel ingress should both send the packet
*and* also return a PTB? That's a very interesting idea
and sounds OK on the surface. But, the source host upon
receiving the PTB is going to reduce its packet sizes
to 1280 even if the tunnel is configured over all-9KB
links, i.e., the Clause 1 case would never be met.

There is also another consideration with clauses 2 and 3.
If there will be nested encapsulations on the path between
the tunnel ingress and egress then even a 1280 packet may
be too big to enter another tunnel ingress on the path. So
we should leave extra room for additional encapsulations
and change clauses 2 and 3 to:

     2) if the packet is between 1025 - 1500:
        - break the packet into 2 pieces (where each piece
          is a random length between 500-1000 bytes) and
          admit each piece into the tunnel.

     3) if the packet is 1024 or less:
        - admit the packet into the tunnel

That said, we could use an adaptation of your idea and
change clause 2 to:

     2) if the packet is between 1025 - 1500:
        - break the packet into 2 pieces (where each piece
          is a random length between 500-1000 bytes), admit
          each piece into the tunnel and return a PTB
          message with MTU=3D1024.

Then, when the source host receives the PTB, it will
honor the final paragraph of RFC2460, Section 5 and
begin inserting a fragment header in the packets it
sends. The tunnel ingress can then use the Id value
in the fragment header when performing fragmentation.

What do you think?

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20


> Thanks,
> washam
>=20
> > In that case, it is the tunnel
> > ingress and not the original source that supplies the
> > Identification value.
>=20
>=20
> > This is all to meet the expectation of source hosts
> > that 1500 or smaller packets will be delivered to the
> > destination, but there are no such assurances for 1501
> > or larger packets. For those, the source host should
> > use RFC4821. It might be a good idea for me to add
> > some words to this effect in the next document version.
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> >> Thanks,
> >> washam
> >>
> >> 2012/5/23 Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>:
> >> > Please review and comment on 'draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu':
> >> >
> >> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/
> >> >
> >> > This new document takes the radical approach of proposing
> >> > IPv6 router fragmentation at the tunnel ingress so that
> >> > the tunnel MTU can be jacked up to 1500 bytes.
> >> >
> >> > The document notes issues that arise when the IPv6 router
> >> > performs fragmentation - most notably, the selection of
> >> > the Identification value to place in the (router-inserted)
> >> > fragmentation header.
> >> >
> >> > Please review and comment on this thread. Remember that
> >> > this approach is proposing something new and different
> >> > and should be discussed further on the list.
> >> >
> >> > Thanks - Fred
> >> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >> >
> >> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> >> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> >> Of
> >> >> fred@cisco.com
> >> >> Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2012 5:45 AM
> >> >> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> >> >> Cc: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
> >> >> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-
> >> generic-
> >> >> v6ops-tunmtu. Please take a look at it and comment.
> >> >> _______________________________________________
> >> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > v6ops mailing list
> >> > v6ops@ietf.org
> >> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 20 16:07:48 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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> Please review and comment on 'draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu':
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/
>
> This new document takes the radical approach of proposing
> IPv6 router fragmentation at the tunnel ingress so that
> the tunnel MTU can be jacked up to 1500 bytes.
>
> The document notes issues that arise when the IPv6 router
> performs fragmentation - most notably, the selection of
> the Identification value to place in the (router-inserted)
> fragmentation header.

Hi, all,

This draft was recently brought to my attention in a discussion on the 
main IETF list. This doc's premise is badly flawed:

Even assuming the pending draft-ietf-intarea-ipv4-id-update-05, it is 
impossible to overwrite the DF and ID of inner IPv4 datagrams in a way 
that makes fragmentation usefully safe. Consider:

	A. non-atomic datagram fragments that enter the ingress
	
	B. non-atomic datagrams that have not yet been fragmented,
	but that this ingress needs to fragment

	C. non-atomic datagram fragments that reach the destination
	but do not use the tunnel at all

The IDs that the ingress overwrites CANNOT use IDs that are used by any 
of (A), (B), or (C). (B) can be avoided by overwriting those IDs too. 
(A) requires the ingress keep track of the IDs seen and avoid using them 
for 2MSL. IDs used by (C) aren't seen at all - and thus cannot be avoided.

Keep in mind that (C) could also be the result of one of the proposed 
tunnels from this draft on a different path in the network.

So (A) and (B) make this complex, and (C) makes it impossible. I.e., the 
result of inserting your own IDs into someone else's packets is that you 
could corrupt reassembly at the destination, and you can't know when 
that will happen.

----

I have stated before many times that tunnels must clean up the mess they 
create. The only viable path for a tunnel that receives a DF=1 datagram 
is to generate fragments in the outer header, and reassemble them at the 
egress.

Joe

From washam.fan@gmail.com  Wed Jun 20 22:03:48 2012
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Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2012 13:03:43 +0800
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From: Washam Fan <washam.fan@gmail.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Cc: "draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org" <draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Fred,

I think it might be better to discuss this issue by introducing tunnel
MTU. See inline for details.

>> > Clause 2) is the controversial portion of the proposal.
>> > The goal is to ensure that 1500 and smaller packets get
>> > through to the final destination even if a small amount
>> > of fragmentation is necessary and without returning a
>> > PTB (which again cannot be assured to be delivered to
>> > the original source).
>>
>> Right. If a PTB is returned, it is probably blocked or ignored, but it
>> probably also be seen by the original source. In the latter case, the
>> subsequent packages from the original source would fit in 1280 and
>> tunnel ingress no need to fragment afterward.
>
> OK - so, the tunnel ingress should both send the packet
> *and* also return a PTB? That's a very interesting idea
> and sounds OK on the surface. But, the source host upon
> receiving the PTB is going to reduce its packet sizes
> to 1280 even if the tunnel is configured over all-9KB
> links, i.e., the Clause 1 case would never be met.

Why not we return a PTB >=3D tunnel MTU instead of 1280? if the tunnel
is over all 9kB links, all tunnelled packets would be fit in the
tunnel without fragmentation, because now the tunnel MTU is 9kB minus
the encapsulation header (which is very smaller compared to 9kB)

In a case where ipv6 packets transmitted over ipv4 network, the tunnel
MTU would be 1480 =3D 1500 - 20 (the lengh of ipv4 header without
options). Then
1. any packets whose length exceeds 1500, drop the packets and return PTB>=
=3D1480
2. any packets whose length is between 1480 and 1500, fragment the
packets and return PTB>=3D1480
3. any packets whose length is under 1480, transmit without fragments


> There is also another consideration with clauses 2 and 3.
> If there will be nested encapsulations on the path between
> the tunnel ingress and egress then even a 1280 packet may
> be too big to enter another tunnel ingress on the path. So
> we should leave extra room for additional encapsulations
> and change clauses 2 and 3 to:

if netsted encapsulations case is considered, the tunnel MTU would be
1500 - 20 - additional costs

> =A0 =A0 2) if the packet is between 1025 - 1500:
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0- break the packet into 2 pieces (where each piece
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0is a random length between 500-1000 bytes) and
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0admit each piece into the tunnel.
>
> =A0 =A0 3) if the packet is 1024 or less:
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0- admit the packet into the tunnel

In the above case, 1025 would be tunnel MTU (which is under 1280)

> That said, we could use an adaptation of your idea and
> change clause 2 to:
>
> =A0 =A0 2) if the packet is between 1025 - 1500:
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0- break the packet into 2 pieces (where each piece
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0is a random length between 500-1000 bytes), admit
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0each piece into the tunnel and return a PTB
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0message with MTU=3D1024.
>
> Then, when the source host receives the PTB, it will
> honor the final paragraph of RFC2460, Section 5 and
> begin inserting a fragment header in the packets it
> sends. The tunnel ingress can then use the Id value
> in the fragment header when performing fragmentation.

Yes. if the tunnel MTU is under 1280,  the above statement would be valid.

> What do you think?

What do you think ?

Thanks,
washam
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>
>> Thanks,
>> washam
>>
>> > In that case, it is the tunnel
>> > ingress and not the original source that supplies the
>> > Identification value.
>>
>>
>> > This is all to meet the expectation of source hosts
>> > that 1500 or smaller packets will be delivered to the
>> > destination, but there are no such assurances for 1501
>> > or larger packets. For those, the source host should
>> > use RFC4821. It might be a good idea for me to add
>> > some words to this effect in the next document version.
>> >
>> > Thanks - Fred
>> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>> >
>> >> Thanks,
>> >> washam
>> >>
>> >> 2012/5/23 Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>:
>> >> > Please review and comment on 'draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu':
>> >> >
>> >> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/
>> >> >
>> >> > This new document takes the radical approach of proposing
>> >> > IPv6 router fragmentation at the tunnel ingress so that
>> >> > the tunnel MTU can be jacked up to 1500 bytes.
>> >> >
>> >> > The document notes issues that arise when the IPv6 router
>> >> > performs fragmentation - most notably, the selection of
>> >> > the Identification value to place in the (router-inserted)
>> >> > fragmentation header.
>> >> >
>> >> > Please review and comment on this thread. Remember that
>> >> > this approach is proposing something new and different
>> >> > and should be discussed further on the list.
>> >> >
>> >> > Thanks - Fred
>> >> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>> >> >
>> >> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> >> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf
>> >> Of
>> >> >> fred@cisco.com
>> >> >> Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2012 5:45 AM
>> >> >> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> >> >> Cc: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
>> >> >> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-
>> >> generic-
>> >> >> v6ops-tunmtu. Please take a look at it and comment.
>> >> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> >> v6ops mailing list
>> >> >> v6ops@ietf.org
>> >> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> >> > _______________________________________________
>> >> > v6ops mailing list
>> >> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> >> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From washam.fan@gmail.com  Wed Jun 20 22:42:59 2012
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From: Washam Fan <washam.fan@gmail.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Joe,

2012/6/21 Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>:
>> Please review and comment on 'draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu':
>>
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/
>>
>> This new document takes the radical approach of proposing
>> IPv6 router fragmentation at the tunnel ingress so that
>> the tunnel MTU can be jacked up to 1500 bytes.
>>
>> The document notes issues that arise when the IPv6 router
>> performs fragmentation - most notably, the selection of
>> the Identification value to place in the (router-inserted)
>> fragmentation header.
>
>
> Hi, all,
>
> This draft was recently brought to my attention in a discussion on the ma=
in
> IETF list. This doc's premise is badly flawed:
>
> Even assuming the pending draft-ietf-intarea-ipv4-id-update-05, it is
> impossible to overwrite the DF and ID of inner IPv4 datagrams in a way th=
at
> makes fragmentation usefully safe. Consider:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0A. non-atomic datagram fragments that enter the ingress
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0B. non-atomic datagrams that have not yet been fragmented,
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0but that this ingress needs to fragment
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0C. non-atomic datagram fragments that reach the destinatio=
n
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0but do not use the tunnel at all
>
> The IDs that the ingress overwrites CANNOT use IDs that are used by any o=
f
> (A), (B), or (C). (B) can be avoided by overwriting those IDs too. (A)
> requires the ingress keep track of the IDs seen and avoid using them for
> 2MSL. IDs used by (C) aren't seen at all - and thus cannot be avoided.
>
> Keep in mind that (C) could also be the result of one of the proposed
> tunnels from this draft on a different path in the network.
>
> So (A) and (B) make this complex, and (C) makes it impossible. I.e., the
> result of inserting your own IDs into someone else's packets is that you
> could corrupt reassembly at the destination, and you can't know when that
> will happen.
>

the last 2nd para, section 4 admits the exist of the collision, do you
think the randomness assignment can not suffiently address this issue?

>
> I have stated before many times that tunnels must clean up the mess they
> create. The only viable path for a tunnel that receives a DF=3D1 datagram=
 is
> to generate fragments in the outer header, and reassemble them at the
> egress.
>

Right. This way eliminate the fragment ID collision concern. But  this
draft is to avoid reassemble at egress.

Thanks,
washam

>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Jun 21 02:01:48 2012
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Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2012 10:01:38 +0100
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6	(draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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On 2012-06-18 12:14, Fred Baker wrote:
> Let me put a straight question to the working group. The
> topic is:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
>  "Enterprise Incremental IPv6", Lee Howard, Tim Chown, KK
> Chittimaneni, Yanick Pouffary, Eric Vyncke, Victor Kuarsingh,
> 27-Feb-12
> 
> Read the v6ops charter
> (http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/charter/). Do you feel
> that this document is within the charter? 

Yes, under goal 1 (operational issues).

> If so, do you feel
> that the document and its recommendations represent useful
> advice concerning operational practice in an enterprise
> (e.g., edge network that is large enough to provide its own
> IT services as opposed to contracting those) IPv6 network?

The aims of the document are admirable and the range of topics
seems about right. However, I'd have expected to see separate
sections on major topics like DNS, DHCPv6, choice of routing
protocol (it's a bit facile to say "if using OSPF, use OSPF"),
address management tools, ops and management tools, firewalls,
load balancers, etc. I would also expect discussion of the
approach to transition tools.

This is really a book-length topic. That's one reason why we bit
off a smaller problem for draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-01.txt.

> Based on that analysis and viewpoint, would you support its
> adoption as a working group draft?

My concern is whether the document is too ambitious. If it is to
be detailed enough to be useful, maybe it needs to be split into
a number of separate documents.

    Brian

> 
> I am of course interested in views across the working group.
> In this particular case, however, I would find especially
> interesting the commentary of enterprise network operators.
> 
> On Jun 11, 2012, at 11:36 AM, Lee Howard wrote:
> 
>> When discussed in Taipei, it seemed there was real interest
>> in updating guidance for enterprise networks.  From lack of
>> list discussion, it now appears there's no interest in the
>> WG.
>> 
>> 1.  Are people interested? 2.  Should we let it die? 3.
>> Should we pursue other avenues of publication?
>> 
>> Lee
>> 
>>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Victor
>>> Kuarsingh Sent: Monday, March 26, 2012 7:42 AM To: IPv6
>>> Operations Subject: Re: [v6ops]
>>> draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00
>>> 
>>> IPv6 WG,
>>> 
>>> I would like to kick off some comments on this draft for
>>> other group
>> members to comment.
>>> I do think (Bias noted) that this material is useful for
>>> Enterprises who
>> need to being and/or
>>> move their IPv6 deployments.  Many (of those I have
>>> worked with thus far)
>> are bogged
>>> down with personnel who are overwhelmed with what it may
>>> take to get IPv6
>> moving on
>>> their networks.
>>> 
>>> The draft breaks the challenge down by areas of focus
>>> (rolled into "Phases") which can help put this large
>>> challenge into bite size chunks
>> for them. The draft
>>> also provides some valid contextual information around 
>>> IPv6 and highlights areas which should be looked at.
>>> 
>>> Given the good momentum we now have in the operator
>>> space, it would be
>> good to see this
>>> move forward into the Enterprise space.  I think such
>>> documents can help
>> many of those still
>>> waffling (too many to count) to start acting.
>>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> 
>>> Victor K
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On 12-03-22 8:02 AM, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
>>> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Hi,
>>>> 
>>>> Due to a typo in the draft name, this draft didn't hit
>>>> Fred's automated WG tools, so the authors would like to
>>>> raise the draft on the list now with a view to securing
>>>> a slot in Paris to discuss its value and content.
>>>> 
>>>> In Taipei there was a comment in the WG session that
>>>> there is no up-to-date v6ops guidance on enterprise
>>>> networks, while other scenarios do have such texts.  So
>>>> at the mic I invited people to join an effort to put
>>>> something together.  There is a good breadth of
>>>> experience across the people who stepped forward, and
>>>> the result is available as
>>>> 
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00.txt
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Does the WG think the subject matter of this draft is
>>>> one we should pursue in the WG?  If so, is the
>>>> structure and content appropriate?  We need some
>>>> positive feedback and comments in order for Fred to
>>>> schedule us time in Paris.
>>>> 
>>>> We have had a couple of people contact us off-list
>>>> offering to help develop the content.  But we'd like
>>>> some feedback from the WG before investing more time in
>>>> doing so.  The -00 text is somewhat "rough", but we
>>>> feel it could be polished into something quite useful
>>>> for the community.
>>>> 
>>>> Tim
>>>> 
>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops
>>>> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org 
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops
>>> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org 
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops
>> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org 
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From touch@isi.edu  Thu Jun 21 08:05:11 2012
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Hi, Washam,

On Jun 20, 2012, at 10:42 PM, Washam Fan wrote:

> Hi Joe,
>=20
> 2012/6/21 Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>:
>>> Please review and comment on 'draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu':
>>>=20
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/
>>>=20
>>> This new document takes the radical approach of proposing
>>> IPv6 router fragmentation at the tunnel ingress so that
>>> the tunnel MTU can be jacked up to 1500 bytes.
>>>=20
>>> The document notes issues that arise when the IPv6 router
>>> performs fragmentation - most notably, the selection of
>>> the Identification value to place in the (router-inserted)
>>> fragmentation header.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Hi, all,
>>=20
>> This draft was recently brought to my attention in a discussion on =
the main
>> IETF list. This doc's premise is badly flawed:
>>=20
>> Even assuming the pending draft-ietf-intarea-ipv4-id-update-05, it is
>> impossible to overwrite the DF and ID of inner IPv4 datagrams in a =
way that
>> makes fragmentation usefully safe. Consider:
>>=20
>>        A. non-atomic datagram fragments that enter the ingress
>>=20
>>        B. non-atomic datagrams that have not yet been fragmented,
>>        but that this ingress needs to fragment
>>=20
>>        C. non-atomic datagram fragments that reach the destination
>>        but do not use the tunnel at all
>>=20
>> The IDs that the ingress overwrites CANNOT use IDs that are used by =
any of
>> (A), (B), or (C). (B) can be avoided by overwriting those IDs too. =
(A)
>> requires the ingress keep track of the IDs seen and avoid using them =
for
>> 2MSL. IDs used by (C) aren't seen at all - and thus cannot be =
avoided.
>>=20
>> Keep in mind that (C) could also be the result of one of the proposed
>> tunnels from this draft on a different path in the network.
>>=20
>> So (A) and (B) make this complex, and (C) makes it impossible. I.e., =
the
>> result of inserting your own IDs into someone else's packets is that =
you
>> could corrupt reassembly at the destination, and you can't know when =
that
>> will happen.
>>=20
>=20
> the last 2nd para, section 4 admits the exist of the collision, do you
> think the randomness assignment can not suffiently address this issue?

It might for IPv6, but the ID space for IPv4 is far too small to avoid =
such collisions.

The draft says:

   Specifically, the tunnel ingress must ensure that there will be no IP
   fragments alive in the system with duplicate Identification values.
   Since [RFC2460] specifies that the maximum time a node may retain an
   incomplete fragmented packet is 60 seconds, this means that the
   tunnel ingress must not allow the Identification values to be
   repeated within this timeframe.  The tunnel ingress can therefore
   calculate a maximum data rate for admission of fragmented packets
   into the tunnel.

The tunnel ingress cannot know the fragments that are alive in the =
system that don't use the ingress.

FWIW, there are other problems:
- admitting fragments with IDs that are recently used (within 60 =
seconds)
at a rate of 11 Mbps, regardless of how random IDs are generated, the =
IDs *must* repeat, which means that *all* incoming fragments must be =
discarded.

- the 60 second rule for the receiver is used in this paper as if there =
were one such timer per ID forever. consider that fragments could arrive =
at the receiver separated by up to 2MSL (let's assume the MSL is =
reasonable); if three such segments arrive spaced at t=3D0seconds and =
t=3D119seconds, then the receiver is susceptible to collisions for 179 =
seconds.

Overall, the ingress cannot rewrite IDs faster than a rate of 4Mbps ONLY =
IF it is the *ONLY* generator of IDs on the path - i.e., only if the =
source never generates non-atomic packets AND there are no other tunnels =
doing what this draft proposes.

The probability of collision is proportional to the rate of nonatomic =
packets of all entities that rewrite IDs on a path. That cannot be =
known. It is unsafe and should not be suggested.

>> I have stated before many times that tunnels must clean up the mess =
they
>> create. The only viable path for a tunnel that receives a DF=3D1 =
datagram is
>> to generate fragments in the outer header, and reassemble them at the
>> egress.
>>=20
>=20
> Right. This way eliminate the fragment ID collision concern. But  this
> draft is to avoid reassemble at egress.

That's a common goal, but always creates problems when it ignores the DF =
bit. That bit can be set because of a negotiation between the source and =
destination using higher level information (e.g., HTTP request context), =
sometimes to take into account limitations on reassembly limitations at =
the receiver (where reassembly may be supported but might consume memory =
or CPU resources, such as for cellphones).

See section 8 of =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-00 (granted, I'm =
overdue to update that...)

Joe


>=20
> Thanks,
> washam
>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Jun 21 10:00:09 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2012 10:00:05 -0700
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Hi Joe,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Joe Touch
> Sent: Wednesday, June 20, 2012 4:07 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
> > Please review and comment on 'draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu':
> >
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/
> >
> > This new document takes the radical approach of proposing
> > IPv6 router fragmentation at the tunnel ingress so that
> > the tunnel MTU can be jacked up to 1500 bytes.
> >
> > The document notes issues that arise when the IPv6 router
> > performs fragmentation - most notably, the selection of
> > the Identification value to place in the (router-inserted)
> > fragmentation header.
>=20
> Hi, all,
>=20
> This draft was recently brought to my attention in a discussion on the
> main IETF list. This doc's premise is badly flawed:
>=20
> Even assuming the pending draft-ietf-intarea-ipv4-id-update-05, it is
> impossible to overwrite the DF and ID of inner IPv4 datagrams in a way
> that makes fragmentation usefully safe. Consider:
>=20
> 	A. non-atomic datagram fragments that enter the ingress
>=20
> 	B. non-atomic datagrams that have not yet been fragmented,
> 	but that this ingress needs to fragment
>=20
> 	C. non-atomic datagram fragments that reach the destination
> 	but do not use the tunnel at all
>=20
> The IDs that the ingress overwrites CANNOT use IDs that are used by any
> of (A), (B), or (C). (B) can be avoided by overwriting those IDs too.
> (A) requires the ingress keep track of the IDs seen and avoid using them
> for 2MSL. IDs used by (C) aren't seen at all - and thus cannot be avoided=
.
>=20
> Keep in mind that (C) could also be the result of one of the proposed
> tunnels from this draft on a different path in the network.
>=20
> So (A) and (B) make this complex, and (C) makes it impossible. I.e., the
> result of inserting your own IDs into someone else's packets is that you
> could corrupt reassembly at the destination, and you can't know when
> that will happen.

I can see the point about IPv4. In that case, perhaps the
document should recommend against inner fragmentation and
jump straight to section 5 on Outer Fragmentation. This
would be consistent with RFC6333.

> I have stated before many times that tunnels must clean up the mess they
> create. The only viable path for a tunnel that receives a DF=3D1 datagram
> is to generate fragments in the outer header, and reassemble them at the
> egress.

With IPv6, I believe it should be OK for the router to
perform inner fragmentation if the packet already has
a fragment header - in other words, treat the packet as
non-atomic the same as for IPv4 with DF=3D0. If the packet
does not already have a fragment header then insert one,
have the tunnel ingress supply an Identification value
(random? sequential?), and also send a PTB message back
to the original source telling it to begin inserting
fragment headers. The draft doesn't currently say this,
but will fix that in the next version.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From touch@isi.edu  Thu Jun 21 16:00:28 2012
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Hi, Fred,

On 6/21/2012 10:00 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
...
>> So (A) and (B) make this complex, and (C) makes it impossible. I.e., the
>> result of inserting your own IDs into someone else's packets is that you
>> could corrupt reassembly at the destination, and you can't know when
>> that will happen.
>
> I can see the point about IPv4. In that case, perhaps the
> document should recommend against inner fragmentation and
> jump straight to section 5 on Outer Fragmentation. This
> would be consistent with RFC6333.

That's what I would suggest.

>> I have stated before many times that tunnels must clean up the mess they
>> create. The only viable path for a tunnel that receives a DF=1 datagram
>> is to generate fragments in the outer header, and reassemble them at the
>> egress.
>
> With IPv6, I believe it should be OK for the router to
> perform inner fragmentation if the packet already has
> a fragment header - in other words, treat the packet as
> non-atomic the same as for IPv4 with DF=0.

I disagree. IPv6 establishes that the source - and only the source - 
determines fragment boundaries. There are various reasons to retain 
control over that.

I haven't seen a general recommendation to relax that constraint. Absent 
such a general update to RFC 2460, I think that this doc should stay 
within existing requirements or be very clear about relaxing them in 
general. There's simply no reason to treat this tunnel case as distinct.

 > If the packet
> does not already have a fragment header then insert one,
> have the tunnel ingress supply an Identification value
> (random? sequential?), and also send a PTB message back
> to the original source telling it to begin inserting
> fragment headers. The draft doesn't currently say this,
> but will fix that in the next version.

Inserting the header has the same problem as ignoring DF=1. It defeats 
all path MTU mechanisms downstream of the decsion. Yes, the ID space is 
larger and potential for collisions is lower, but I don't like the idea 
of a tunnel making this gamble - there are consequences to the 
endpoints, but none to the tunnel.

Sending a PTB is fine for both IPv4 and IPv6. Fragmenting the outer is 
fine in both cases, and clean. Anything else requires a general revision 
to RFC791/RFC1122, RFC2460, and probably both PMTU docs. I don't see the 
reason for *this* tunnel mechanism as a justification for any of that.

Joe


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Jun 22 09:23:41 2012
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2012 09:23:32 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Joe,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
> Sent: Thursday, June 21, 2012 4:00 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
> Hi, Fred,
>=20
> On 6/21/2012 10:00 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> ...
> >> So (A) and (B) make this complex, and (C) makes it impossible. I.e.,
> the
> >> result of inserting your own IDs into someone else's packets is that
> you
> >> could corrupt reassembly at the destination, and you can't know when
> >> that will happen.
> >
> > I can see the point about IPv4. In that case, perhaps the
> > document should recommend against inner fragmentation and
> > jump straight to section 5 on Outer Fragmentation. This
> > would be consistent with RFC6333.
>=20
> That's what I would suggest.

I spun the draft again to take out inner fragmentation for
IPv4 as the inner payload. For IPv4-over-IPv4 tunnels, however,
even outer fragmentation at high data rates is dangerous and
cannot be recommended without rate limiting. Does this match
your understanding?

For IPv4-over-IPv6 tunnels, outer fragmentation is feasible
since host-based fragmentation is fixed in IPv6. However,
existing tunnel protocols have not specified the minimum MRU
that the tunnel egress must configure, so the ingress has no
way of knowing whether the egress can reassemble a 1500 byte
inner packet plus the size of the encapsulation headers. That
means that the ingress would have to set a (1500-HLEN) MTU
at the maximum, and can lead to PMTUD problems when the
ingress needs to drop a packet that is larger than this
MTU but no larger than 1500. =20

> >> I have stated before many times that tunnels must clean up the mess
> they
> >> create. The only viable path for a tunnel that receives a DF=3D1 datag=
ram
> >> is to generate fragments in the outer header, and reassemble them at
> the
> >> egress.
> >
> > With IPv6, I believe it should be OK for the router to
> > perform inner fragmentation if the packet already has
> > a fragment header - in other words, treat the packet as
> > non-atomic the same as for IPv4 with DF=3D0.
>=20
> I disagree. IPv6 establishes that the source - and only the source -
> determines fragment boundaries. There are various reasons to retain
> control over that.
>
> I haven't seen a general recommendation to relax that constraint. Absent
> such a general update to RFC 2460, I think that this doc should stay
> within existing requirements or be very clear about relaxing them in
> general. There's simply no reason to treat this tunnel case as distinct.

I think we should relax the RFC2460 requirement that routers
not (re)fragment IPv6 packets that already include a fragment
header. Otherwise, we can run into problems when there are
multiple tunnel nestings between the original source and
final destination, i.e., even if the source takes care in
setting conservative fragment boundaries. To relax this
would take an update to RFC2460, Section 4.5 to drop the
following statement:

   "(Note: unlike IPv4, fragmentation in IPv6 is performed
    only by source nodes, not by routers along a packet's
    delivery path -- see section 5.)"

>  > If the packet
> > does not already have a fragment header then insert one,
> > have the tunnel ingress supply an Identification value
> > (random? sequential?), and also send a PTB message back
> > to the original source telling it to begin inserting
> > fragment headers. The draft doesn't currently say this,
> > but will fix that in the next version.
>=20
> Inserting the header has the same problem as ignoring DF=3D1. It defeats
> all path MTU mechanisms downstream of the decsion. Yes, the ID space is
> larger and potential for collisions is lower, but I don't like the idea
> of a tunnel making this gamble - there are consequences to the
> endpoints, but none to the tunnel.

If the tunnel sets a conservative rate limit for admitting
inner packets for which it has added a fragmentation header,
the incidence of collisions will be minimized, and the source
is given incentive to begin including fragment headers in the
packets it sends. Namely, inner packets that already include
a fragment header do not need to be rate limited.

> Sending a PTB is fine for both IPv4 and IPv6. Fragmenting the outer is
> fine in both cases, and clean.

Outer fragmentation for tunnels over IPv4 is subject to a
too-slow rate limit. Outer fragmentation for tunnels over
IPv6 do not have this limitation, but there is no assurance
that the tunnel egress can reassemble a 1500 byte inner
packet.

A third alternative called "tunnel fragmentation" is
available if the tunneling protocol inserts a mid-layer
encapsulation with a suitably long Identification field.
That is what SEAL does, but it requires both the ingress
and egress to be aware of SEAL.

> Anything else requires a general revision
> to RFC791/RFC1122, RFC2460, and probably both PMTU docs. I don't see the
> reason for *this* tunnel mechanism as a justification for any of that.

No changes to RFC791, RFC1122 and the PMTU docs. The only
update would be to RFC2460 to re-allow router fragmentation
and to encourage hosts to include fragment headers with
the packets they send.

It should be clear by now that I believe the abolishment
of router fragmentation in IPv6 was a mistake that seems
to be interfering with tunnels. It would be very nice to
find a way to fix this by only having to visit the tunnel
ingress (and not both the ingress and egress), and inner
fragmentation is the only way to do that unless we are
willing to pull in SEAL.

Thanks - Fred =20

> Joe


From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jun 22 10:06:26 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Fred,

On 6/22/2012 9:23 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Joe,
...
> I spun the draft again to take out inner fragmentation for
> IPv4 as the inner payload. For IPv4-over-IPv4 tunnels, however,
> even outer fragmentation at high data rates is dangerous and
> cannot be recommended without rate limiting. Does this match
> your understanding?

Yes.

> For IPv4-over-IPv6 tunnels, outer fragmentation is feasible
> since host-based fragmentation is fixed in IPv6. However,
> existing tunnel protocols have not specified the minimum MRU
> that the tunnel egress must configure, so the ingress has no
> way of knowing whether the egress can reassemble a 1500 byte
> inner packet plus the size of the encapsulation headers.

Agreed. IPv4 reassembly is assumed up to 576 bytes, but not above that.

> That
> means that the ingress would have to set a (1500-HLEN) MTU
> at the maximum, and can lead to PMTUD problems when the
> ingress needs to drop a packet that is larger than this
> MTU but no larger than 1500.

Strictly, it has to set to the min of the MTU of IPv4 and IPv6 - which 
is 576 as per above.

However, if you're not willing to make this bet on behalf of the egress 
- which you can specify herein - why are you expecting that the ultimate 
endpoint has the capability to reassemble 1500-byte IPv4 packets either?

>>>> I have stated before many times that tunnels must clean up the mess
>> they
>>>> create. The only viable path for a tunnel that receives a DF=1 datagram
>>>> is to generate fragments in the outer header, and reassemble them at
>> the
>>>> egress.
>>>
>>> With IPv6, I believe it should be OK for the router to
>>> perform inner fragmentation if the packet already has
>>> a fragment header - in other words, treat the packet as
>>> non-atomic the same as for IPv4 with DF=0.
>>
>> I disagree. IPv6 establishes that the source - and only the source -
>> determines fragment boundaries. There are various reasons to retain
>> control over that.
>>
>> I haven't seen a general recommendation to relax that constraint. Absent
>> such a general update to RFC 2460, I think that this doc should stay
>> within existing requirements or be very clear about relaxing them in
>> general. There's simply no reason to treat this tunnel case as distinct.
>
> I think we should relax the RFC2460 requirement that routers
> not (re)fragment IPv6 packets that already include a fragment
> header.

That should not happen as a side issue of this doc. That should be a 
standalone proposal.

There was a lot of debate around this as I recall; I'll be surprised if 
it passes, FWIW.

 > Otherwise, we can run into problems when there are
> multiple tunnel nestings between the original source and
> final destination, i.e., even if the source takes care in
> setting conservative fragment boundaries.

Multiple nestings always cause problems, but I don't think it's useful 
to sacrifice robustness for efficiency. Multiple nestings always work if 
the tunnels frag/reassemble - it's inefficient, but robust. All other 
solutions are not, AFAICT.

> To relax this
> would take an update to RFC2460, Section 4.5 to drop the
> following statement:
>
>     "(Note: unlike IPv4, fragmentation in IPv6 is performed
>      only by source nodes, not by routers along a packet's
>      delivery path -- see section 5.)"

Agreed - that's the standalone proposal I refer to above.

>>   > If the packet
>>> does not already have a fragment header then insert one,
>>> have the tunnel ingress supply an Identification value
>>> (random? sequential?), and also send a PTB message back
>>> to the original source telling it to begin inserting
>>> fragment headers. The draft doesn't currently say this,
>>> but will fix that in the next version.
>>
>> Inserting the header has the same problem as ignoring DF=1. It defeats
>> all path MTU mechanisms downstream of the decsion. Yes, the ID space is
>> larger and potential for collisions is lower, but I don't like the idea
>> of a tunnel making this gamble - there are consequences to the
>> endpoints, but none to the tunnel.
>
> If the tunnel sets a conservative rate limit for admitting
> inner packets for which it has added a fragmentation header,
> the incidence of collisions will be minimized,

Collision probability is determined by the combination of what you do 
and what other sources do - since you can't know the latter, you can't 
know the total.

> and the source
> is given incentive to begin including fragment headers in the
> packets it sends.

The source has no idea what you're doing in this downstream tunnel. You 
can try to send an ICMP upstream, but those are often blocked. So you 
should not assume the source will adjust its behavior.

 > Namely, inner packets that already include
> a fragment header do not need to be rate limited.

Agreed.

>> Sending a PTB is fine for both IPv4 and IPv6. Fragmenting the outer is
>> fine in both cases, and clean.
>
> Outer fragmentation for tunnels over IPv4 is subject to a
> too-slow rate limit. Outer fragmentation for tunnels over
> IPv6 do not have this limitation, but there is no assurance
> that the tunnel egress can reassemble a 1500 byte inner
> packet.

Yes. But there's similarly no assurance that the destination can either, 
as noted above. If you have to make this assumption, make it inside your 
system.

> A third alternative called "tunnel fragmentation" is
> available if the tunneling protocol inserts a mid-layer
> encapsulation with a suitably long Identification field.
> That is what SEAL does, but it requires both the ingress
> and egress to be aware of SEAL.

Yup. And that's the best solution for IPv4.

>> Anything else requires a general revision
>> to RFC791/RFC1122, RFC2460, and probably both PMTU docs. I don't see the
>> reason for *this* tunnel mechanism as a justification for any of that.
>
> No changes to RFC791, RFC1122 and the PMTU docs. The only
> update would be to RFC2460 to re-allow router fragmentation
> and to encourage hosts to include fragment headers with
> the packets they send.

See above; as a separate proposal.

> It should be clear by now that I believe the abolishment
> of router fragmentation in IPv6 was a mistake that seems
> to be interfering with tunnels.

I think this is the wrong conclusion. IMO, tunnels always are 
implemented in pairs - ingress and egress - and the entire system needs 
to be defined and implemented.

My conclusion is that doing tricks at the ingress to avoid work at the 
egress is inappropriate, because it *always* pushes that work to the 
final destination. IMO, the ingress shouldn't place any bets that the 
egress can't pay out.

> It would be very nice to
> find a way to fix this by only having to visit the tunnel
> ingress (and not both the ingress and egress), and inner
> fragmentation is the only way to do that unless we are
> willing to pull in SEAL.

I don't see that as a bad thing.

Joe

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jun 22 10:17:24 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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One PS -

IMO, fragmenting something that says "don't fragment" is a bad idea.

IPv4 does this with DF=1, we agree.

IMO, IPv6 does this by omitting the frag header.

Mucking with either one destroys PMTU determination.

If you want to update IPv6 to allow downstream fragmentation, you are 
still doing something dangerous when you add a frag header when it 
wasn't there. Regardless of the potential for frag ID collisions (which 
is admittedly low for IPv6), you're still expecting

	a) that the destination can reassemble the components
	instead of the egress

	b) that there's no interference with PMTU algs

I would suggest that - at best - you might want to see how changing IPv6 
to allow downstream fragmentation is received, but that inserting a new 
frag header where one doesn't exist should still be avoided.

Joe


From fred@cisco.com  Fri Jun 22 14:43:25 2012
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Fred Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Coming back to this as a meta-issue.

v6ops is about operational considerations and procedures, but not protocols=
; disputing RFC 2460, aka redesigning IPv6, seems like a protocol issue.

The reason to not do inner fragmentation, if memory serves, has to do with =
the behavior of fragmentation in the network and its effect on communicatio=
ns. For example, suppose you and I are in 9K clean networks (so the TCP MSS=
 starts out as 9K), my link to the public network has an MTU of 1500, and s=
omewhere en route to you there is another link with an MTU of 1400. When I =
send a 9K packet, it will become six 1500 byte packets with a small caboose=
 that picks up the size of five IP headers (IPv4 or IPv6), and what you wil=
l receive is six 1400 byte packets interspersed with six 100+IP byte packet=
s, followed by the original caboose. What if the fragmenting router's queue=
, at the time of fragmentation, was one packet short of the needed capacity=
? Maybe the retransmission follows a different path and is fragmented diffe=
rently, resulting in funny overlaps whose handling isn't very well specifie=
d. There's nothing *incorrect* about a stream of 13 packets of various size=
s being reassembled, but integrating retransmissions gets messy. IIRC, they=
 just wanted to clean that up.

Which brings me to the following consideration.

If we're talking about having one tunnel endpoint put a message into a tunn=
el datagram and then fragment it, and have the other tunnel endpoint reasse=
mble the original and forward it, we are talking about an operational proce=
dure that requires support in a router, but which I can correlate with sect=
ion 5 of RFC 2460.

One thing I would invite is discussion of operational experience with RFC 4=
821. Wouldn't it be nice if the endpoint actually chose an MSS based on wha=
t actually worked (shades of Happy Eyeballs), rather than depending on erro=
r messages that network operators routinely filter out?

If we're talking about changing the recommendation of RFC 2460 regarding wh=
o does fragmentation, that sounds like an IPv6 protocol change, and I'd lik=
e to refer that to 6MAN.

Does that make sense?=

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Jun 22 15:28:02 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2012 15:27:58 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Joe,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
> Sent: Friday, June 22, 2012 10:05 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> On 6/22/2012 9:23 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Joe,
> ...
> > I spun the draft again to take out inner fragmentation for
> > IPv4 as the inner payload. For IPv4-over-IPv4 tunnels, however,
> > even outer fragmentation at high data rates is dangerous and
> > cannot be recommended without rate limiting. Does this match
> > your understanding?
>=20
> Yes.

OK.

> > For IPv4-over-IPv6 tunnels, outer fragmentation is feasible
> > since host-based fragmentation is fixed in IPv6. However,
> > existing tunnel protocols have not specified the minimum MRU
> > that the tunnel egress must configure, so the ingress has no
> > way of knowing whether the egress can reassemble a 1500 byte
> > inner packet plus the size of the encapsulation headers.
>=20
> Agreed. IPv4 reassembly is assumed up to 576 bytes, but not above that.

OK, so IPv4 routers are only required to reassemble up to
576 bytes and are not required to reassemble any more - is
that right? So, tunnel protocols that specified router
reassembly without specifying a tunnel egress router's
maximum reassembly unit (MRU) are only guaranteed 576?

> > That
> > means that the ingress would have to set a (1500-HLEN) MTU
> > at the maximum, and can lead to PMTUD problems when the
> > ingress needs to drop a packet that is larger than this
> > MTU but no larger than 1500.
>=20
> Strictly, it has to set to the min of the MTU of IPv4 and IPv6 - which
> is 576 as per above.

Well, minMRU for IPv6 is 1500 while minMRU for IPv4 is
only 576. So, an IPv6 tunnel egress should be able to
reassemble inner packets up to (1500-40) bytes while
an IPv4 tunnel egress only needs to reassemble inner
packets up to (576-20) bytes in length - right?

> However, if you're not willing to make this bet on behalf of the egress
> - which you can specify herein - why are you expecting that the ultimate
> endpoint has the capability to reassemble 1500-byte IPv4 packets either?

Hosts are expected to reassemble as much as their
connected network interfaces, which is 1500 in the
vast majority of cases. Unless by "ultimate endpoint"
you mean that that could be another tunnel egress
router instead of a host - in which case we are
back to 576, right?

> >>>> I have stated before many times that tunnels must clean up the mess
> >> they
> >>>> create. The only viable path for a tunnel that receives a DF=3D1
> datagram
> >>>> is to generate fragments in the outer header, and reassemble them at
> >> the
> >>>> egress.
> >>>
> >>> With IPv6, I believe it should be OK for the router to
> >>> perform inner fragmentation if the packet already has
> >>> a fragment header - in other words, treat the packet as
> >>> non-atomic the same as for IPv4 with DF=3D0.
> >>
> >> I disagree. IPv6 establishes that the source - and only the source -
> >> determines fragment boundaries. There are various reasons to retain
> >> control over that.
> >>
> >> I haven't seen a general recommendation to relax that constraint.
> Absent
> >> such a general update to RFC 2460, I think that this doc should stay
> >> within existing requirements or be very clear about relaxing them in
> >> general. There's simply no reason to treat this tunnel case as
> distinct.
> >
> > I think we should relax the RFC2460 requirement that routers
> > not (re)fragment IPv6 packets that already include a fragment
> > header.
>=20
> That should not happen as a side issue of this doc. That should be a
> standalone proposal.

Maybe we can peel this out of this document and go
standalone - maybe in a different wg?

> There was a lot of debate around this as I recall; I'll be surprised if
> it passes, FWIW.

We will see...

>  > Otherwise, we can run into problems when there are
> > multiple tunnel nestings between the original source and
> > final destination, i.e., even if the source takes care in
> > setting conservative fragment boundaries.
>=20
> Multiple nestings always cause problems, but I don't think it's useful
> to sacrifice robustness for efficiency. Multiple nestings always work if
> the tunnels frag/reassemble - it's inefficient, but robust. All other
> solutions are not, AFAICT.

Certainly having the tunnels drop packets and return
PTBs is a brittle solution.

> > To relax this
> > would take an update to RFC2460, Section 4.5 to drop the
> > following statement:
> >
> >     "(Note: unlike IPv4, fragmentation in IPv6 is performed
> >      only by source nodes, not by routers along a packet's
> >      delivery path -- see section 5.)"
>=20
> Agreed - that's the standalone proposal I refer to above.

OK.

> >>   > If the packet
> >>> does not already have a fragment header then insert one,
> >>> have the tunnel ingress supply an Identification value
> >>> (random? sequential?), and also send a PTB message back
> >>> to the original source telling it to begin inserting
> >>> fragment headers. The draft doesn't currently say this,
> >>> but will fix that in the next version.
> >>
> >> Inserting the header has the same problem as ignoring DF=3D1. It defea=
ts
> >> all path MTU mechanisms downstream of the decsion. Yes, the ID space i=
s
> >> larger and potential for collisions is lower, but I don't like the ide=
a
> >> of a tunnel making this gamble - there are consequences to the
> >> endpoints, but none to the tunnel.
> >
> > If the tunnel sets a conservative rate limit for admitting
> > inner packets for which it has added a fragmentation header,
> > the incidence of collisions will be minimized,
>=20
> Collision probability is determined by the combination of what you do
> and what other sources do - since you can't know the latter, you can't
> know the total.

OK, I'll have to admit the point. The tunnel ingress can
only control what it does and not what other network
elements might do.=20

> > and the source
> > is given incentive to begin including fragment headers in the
> > packets it sends.
>=20
> The source has no idea what you're doing in this downstream tunnel. You
> can try to send an ICMP upstream, but those are often blocked. So you
> should not assume the source will adjust its behavior.

OK - but we can still

>  > Namely, inner packets that already include
> > a fragment header do not need to be rate limited.
>=20
> Agreed.

OK.
=20
> >> Sending a PTB is fine for both IPv4 and IPv6. Fragmenting the outer is
> >> fine in both cases, and clean.
> >
> > Outer fragmentation for tunnels over IPv4 is subject to a
> > too-slow rate limit. Outer fragmentation for tunnels over
> > IPv6 do not have this limitation, but there is no assurance
> > that the tunnel egress can reassemble a 1500 byte inner
> > packet.
>=20
> Yes. But there's similarly no assurance that the destination can either,
> as noted above. If you have to make this assumption, make it inside your
> system.

OK, but there needs to be some requirements set for tunnel
egress MRUs so that a 1500 inner packet can be reassembled
>=20
> > A third alternative called "tunnel fragmentation" is
> > available if the tunneling protocol inserts a mid-layer
> > encapsulation with a suitably long Identification field.
> > That is what SEAL does, but it requires both the ingress
> > and egress to be aware of SEAL.
>=20
> Yup. And that's the best solution for IPv4.

Good. This is the place where we can set the requirement
for the tunnel egress MRU.

> >> Anything else requires a general revision
> >> to RFC791/RFC1122, RFC2460, and probably both PMTU docs. I don't see
> the
> >> reason for *this* tunnel mechanism as a justification for any of that.
> >
> > No changes to RFC791, RFC1122 and the PMTU docs. The only
> > update would be to RFC2460 to re-allow router fragmentation
> > and to encourage hosts to include fragment headers with
> > the packets they send.
>=20
> See above; as a separate proposal.

OK.

> > It should be clear by now that I believe the abolishment
> > of router fragmentation in IPv6 was a mistake that seems
> > to be interfering with tunnels.
>=20
> I think this is the wrong conclusion. IMO, tunnels always are
> implemented in pairs - ingress and egress - and the entire system needs
> to be defined and implemented.
>=20
> My conclusion is that doing tricks at the ingress to avoid work at the
> egress is inappropriate, because it *always* pushes that work to the
> final destination. IMO, the ingress shouldn't place any bets that the
> egress can't pay out.

OK.
=20
> > It would be very nice to
> > find a way to fix this by only having to visit the tunnel
> > ingress (and not both the ingress and egress), and inner
> > fragmentation is the only way to do that unless we are
> > willing to pull in SEAL.
>=20
> I don't see that as a bad thing.

Pulling in SEAL, you mean? If so, I agree and I'll make sure
that SEAL is ready to go.

Thanks - Fred

> Joe

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Jun 22 15:35:33 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2012 15:35:30 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Fred,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker (fred) [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 22, 2012 2:43 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L; v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
> Coming back to this as a meta-issue.
>=20
> v6ops is about operational considerations and procedures, but not
> protocols; disputing RFC 2460, aka redesigning IPv6, seems like a protoco=
l
> issue.

OK - we can take this up outside of v6ops if necessary.

> The reason to not do inner fragmentation, if memory serves, has to do wit=
h
> the behavior of fragmentation in the network and its effect on
> communications. For example, suppose you and I are in 9K clean networks
> (so the TCP MSS starts out as 9K), my link to the public network has an
> MTU of 1500, and somewhere en route to you there is another link with an
> MTU of 1400. When I send a 9K packet, it will become six 1500 byte packet=
s
> with a small caboose that picks up the size of five IP headers (IPv4 or
> IPv6), and what you will receive is six 1400 byte packets interspersed
> with six 100+IP byte packets, followed by the original caboose. What if
> the fragmenting router's queue, at the time of fragmentation, was one
> packet short of the needed capacity? Maybe the retransmission follows a
> different path and is fragmented differently, resulting in funny overlaps
> whose handling isn't very well specified. There's nothing *incorrect*
> about a stream of 13 packets of various sizes being reassembled, but
> integrating retransmissions gets messy. IIRC, they just wanted to clean
> that up.

I think you could probably extend this to even worse cases
if you said that the 1400 link was followed by a 1380 link,
which was followed by a 1350 link, etc. The caboose-trimming
would become pathological very quickly. So, why not require
that fragmenting routers make all fragments to be roughly
the same size (instead of roughly MTU-sized) so they will
fit through smaller links further down the line?

> Which brings me to the following consideration.
>=20
> If we're talking about having one tunnel endpoint put a message into a
> tunnel datagram and then fragment it, and have the other tunnel endpoint
> reassemble the original and forward it, we are talking about an
> operational procedure that requires support in a router, but which I can
> correlate with section 5 of RFC 2460.

Right.

> One thing I would invite is discussion of operational experience with RFC
> 4821. Wouldn't it be nice if the endpoint actually chose an MSS based on
> what actually worked (shades of Happy Eyeballs), rather than depending on
> error messages that network operators routinely filter out?

ICMP-based PTB feedback is nice to have if you can get
it. But, you can't always count on getting the PTBs,
hence the need for RFC4821.
=20
> If we're talking about changing the recommendation of RFC 2460 regarding
> who does fragmentation, that sounds like an IPv6 protocol change, and I'd
> like to refer that to 6MAN.
>=20
> Does that make sense?

Sure. If we decide to make a recommendation for RFC2460
we can take that up in 6MAN. But, that would be a separate
proposal.

Thanks - Fred

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jun 22 16:24:10 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi, Fred,

On 6/22/2012 3:27 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Joe,
...
>> Agreed. IPv4 reassembly is assumed up to 576 bytes, but not above that.
>
> OK, so IPv4 routers are only required to reassemble up to
> 576 bytes and are not required to reassemble any more - is
> that right?

Correct - that's as per RFCs 791 and 1122. Search for 576 and you'll see 
the relevant text.

> So, tunnel protocols that specified router
> reassembly without specifying a tunnel egress router's
> maximum reassembly unit (MRU) are only guaranteed 576?

Correct.

>>> That
>>> means that the ingress would have to set a (1500-HLEN) MTU
>>> at the maximum, and can lead to PMTUD problems when the
>>> ingress needs to drop a packet that is larger than this
>>> MTU but no larger than 1500.
>>
>> Strictly, it has to set to the min of the MTU of IPv4 and IPv6 - which
>> is 576 as per above.
>
> Well, minMRU for IPv6 is 1500 while minMRU for IPv4 is
> only 576. So, an IPv6 tunnel egress should be able to
> reassemble inner packets up to (1500-40) bytes while
> an IPv4 tunnel egress only needs to reassemble inner
> packets up to (576-20) bytes in length - right?

An tunnel egress needs to be able to reassemble IPv6 inner packets that 
sum up to 1500 bytes, or IPv4 inner packets that sum up to 576 bytes.

In both cases that includes the IP headers and their options. Note that 
this means the egress needs to reassemble (outer) IP packets that are 
larger than the minimum in both cases (476 or 1500 + the outer + any 
other signatures or shim layers).

>> However, if you're not willing to make this bet on behalf of the egress
>> - which you can specify herein - why are you expecting that the ultimate
>> endpoint has the capability to reassemble 1500-byte IPv4 packets either?
>
> Hosts are expected to reassemble as much as their
> connected network interfaces, which is 1500 in the
> vast majority of cases.

That's probably statistically correct, but the only requirement is 476 
for IPv4 interfaces.

> Unless by "ultimate endpoint"
> you mean that that could be another tunnel egress
> router instead of a host - in which case we are
> back to 576, right?

I meant the destination of the packet that arrives at the ingress, i.e., 
the "final destination".

As per above, though, tunnel egresses always need to have higher 
reassembly bounds than "final destination" hosts on the network.

Jumping ahead
...
>> Multiple nestings always cause problems, but I don't think it's useful
>> to sacrifice robustness for efficiency. Multiple nestings always work if
>> the tunnels frag/reassemble - it's inefficient, but robust. All other
>> solutions are not, AFAICT.
>
> Certainly having the tunnels drop packets and return
> PTBs is a brittle solution.

Agreed, but that need not happen if frag/reassembly is supported. In 
that case PTB is advisory, not critical to successful transmission.

Jumping again
...
>> The source has no idea what you're doing in this downstream tunnel. You
>> can try to send an ICMP upstream, but those are often blocked. So you
>> should not assume the source will adjust its behavior.
>
> OK - but we can still

This seems incomplete. Yes, you can still send the ICMPs and hope they 
get through, but you probably want to assume they won't.

Jumping one last time
...
>>> It would be very nice to
>>> find a way to fix this by only having to visit the tunnel
>>> ingress (and not both the ingress and egress), and inner
>>> fragmentation is the only way to do that unless we are
>>> willing to pull in SEAL.
>>
>> I don't see that as a bad thing.
>
> Pulling in SEAL, you mean? If so, I agree and I'll make sure
> that SEAL is ready to go.

Yes.

Joe

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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On Jun 22, 2012, at 3:35 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

>> The reason to not do inner fragmentation, if memory serves, has to do wi=
th
>> the behavior of fragmentation in the network and its effect on
>> communications. For example, suppose you and I are in 9K clean networks
>> (so the TCP MSS starts out as 9K), my link to the public network has an
>> MTU of 1500, and somewhere en route to you there is another link with an
>> MTU of 1400. When I send a 9K packet, it will become six 1500 byte packe=
ts
>> with a small caboose that picks up the size of five IP headers (IPv4 or
>> IPv6), and what you will receive is six 1400 byte packets interspersed
>> with six 100+IP byte packets, followed by the original caboose. What if
>> the fragmenting router's queue, at the time of fragmentation, was one
>> packet short of the needed capacity? Maybe the retransmission follows a
>> different path and is fragmented differently, resulting in funny overlap=
s
>> whose handling isn't very well specified. There's nothing *incorrect*
>> about a stream of 13 packets of various sizes being reassembled, but
>> integrating retransmissions gets messy. IIRC, they just wanted to clean
>> that up.
>=20
> I think you could probably extend this to even worse cases
> if you said that the 1400 link was followed by a 1380 link,
> which was followed by a 1350 link, etc. The caboose-trimming
> would become pathological very quickly. So, why not require
> that fragmenting routers make all fragments to be roughly
> the same size (instead of roughly MTU-sized) so they will
> fit through smaller links further down the line?


          OOO  M     M  GGG
         O   O MM   MM G   G
         O   O M M M M G
         O   O M  M  M G  GG
         O   O M     M G   G
         O   O M     M G   G
          OOO  M     M  GGG


If you want to go there, there are some 20-year-old discussions I need for =
you to look at. Options proposed include at least
  - someone (a router, a host) fragmenting traffic should make all chunks t=
he same size
  - the first N-1 chunks should be approximately MTU-sized and the last a c=
aboose
  - the last N-1 chunks should be approximately MTU-sized and the first a c=
aboose

There have been passionate discussions, each approach having proponents wit=
h believed-by-them-to-be-good arguments for their position. And I'm pretty =
sure there were other positions.

The one thing I'll take serious exception to is a proposal that a router re=
assemble packets and then re-fragment some other way in the normal course o=
f doing business.

Excellent fodder for an IRTF draft. Go for it, with my blessing. I, persona=
lly, won't be there to keep track of the angels and pinheads...

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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On Jun 22, 2012, at 10:05 AM, Joe Touch wrote:

> Agreed. IPv4 reassembly is assumed up to 576 bytes, but not above that.

</chair>

That may be the letter of the law. Practically speaking, both IPv4 and IPv6=
 routers have to be able to deal with the messages that hosts exchange with=
 them, and there is no obvious limitation on that. I think it's fair to ass=
ume that if there is an MTU somewhere in the network of a given amount, som=
e host will take the opportunity to send a message that size, and be very c=
onfused if whatever it's talking with (at the IP layer, it doesn't know whe=
ther the peer is a router or a host) can't reassemble a message that it sen=
t and (however it happened) got fragmented.

For today's interfaces, I would say that boils down to a *market* requireme=
nt (not a legal value, just something that affects, oh, purchase orders, am=
ong other things) to reassemble a 9K packet.=

From joelja@bogus.com  Sat Jun 23 10:40:11 2012
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Just a quick reminder. The following calender milestones are upcoming:

*2012-07-02 (Monday):*Working Group Chair approval for initial document 
(Version -00) submissions appreciated by 17:00 PT (UTC -7).*

We'll know when our meetings fall after:

2012-07-06 (Friday):*Final agenda to be published.*

00 draft must be in by this time. Consideration for the v6ops agenda is 
contingent on mailing list discussion.

2012-07-09 (Monday):*Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00) 
submission by 17:00 PT (UTC -7), upload usingIETF ID Submission Tool 
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/>.

Updated Drafts must be submitted by the 16th.

*2012-07-16 (Monday):*Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00 
PT (UTC -7), upload usingIETF ID Submission Tool 
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/submit/>.*

2012-07-18 (Wednesday):*Draft Working Group agendas due by 17:00 PT (UTC 
-7), upload usingIETF Meeting Materials Management Tool 
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/cgi-bin/wg/wg_proceedings.cgi>.

*2012-07-29 - 2012-08-03: 84th IETF Meeting in Vancouver, BC, Canada.*

The ietf 84 milestones are conveniently available in ICS format from:

http://www.ietf.org/meeting/84/IETF-84-important-dates.ics

thanks
joel

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sun Jun 24 17:29:08 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : 464XLAT: Combination of Stateful and Stateless Translati=
on
	Author(s)       : Masataka Mawatari
                          Masanobu Kawashima
                          Cameron Byrne
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2012-06-24

Abstract:
   This document describes an architecture (464XLAT) for providing
   limited IPv4 connectivity across an IPv6-only network by combining
   existing and well-known stateful protocol translation RFC 6146 in the
   core and stateless protocol translation RFC 6145 at the edge. 464XLAT
   is a simple and scalable technique to quickly deploy limited IPv4
   access service to IPv6-only edge networks without encapsulation.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04

A diff from previous version is available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com  Sun Jun 24 17:34:10 2012
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From: Masanobu Kawashima <kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.txt
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Hi all,

We have published draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.
Can we move forward to WGLC?

Changes are:

 - adding in the "Terminology" of CLAT that the CLAT does not
   comply with "Both IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses and
   IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses SHOULD use the same prefix."
   that is described on Section 3.3 in RFC 6052.

 - splitting text of "using NAT44 and stateless XLATE on CLAT"
   and "using only stateless XLATE on CLAT" in the section of
   "IPv4/IPv6 Address Translation Chart" and "IPv6 Prefix
   Handling" instead of deleting the section of "Relationship
   between CLAT and NAT44"

 - adding the combination with BIH [RFC6535] in the section of
   "Introduction" and "Deployment Considerations".

 - adding explanations about the diagram in the section of
   "Network Architecture".

 - adding the section of "Appendix A.  Examples of IPv4/IPv6
   Address Translation".

 - deleting marketing and commercial phrases (JPIX trial service).

All comments are welcome.

Regards,
Masanobu


>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
>
>	Title           : 464XLAT: Combination of Stateful and Stateless Translation
>	Author(s)       : Masataka Mawatari
>                          Masanobu Kawashima
>                          Cameron Byrne
>	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.txt
>	Pages           : 18
>	Date            : 2012-06-24
>
>Abstract:
>   This document describes an architecture (464XLAT) for providing
>   limited IPv4 connectivity across an IPv6-only network by combining
>   existing and well-known stateful protocol translation RFC 6146 in the
>   core and stateless protocol translation RFC 6145 at the edge. 464XLAT
>   is a simple and scalable technique to quickly deploy limited IPv4
>   access service to IPv6-only edge networks without encapsulation.
>
>
>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
>
>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04
>
>A diff from previous version is available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04
>
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

========================================
 NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.               
 Product Development Department         
 Masanobu Kawashima                     
 kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com               
 http://www.necat.co.jp/                
========================================


From fred@cisco.com  Sun Jun 24 19:05:20 2012
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
Thread-Index: AQHNUnbpWFu7FKUfJEyvobkjy/vWXQ==
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Subject: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
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I sat down this morning to assess our agenda. Interested in working group c=
omment.

# no update
Jan 11 16:48 draft-yang-v6ops-fast6-pppoe-02.txt
Feb 21 18:10 draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04.txt
Feb 23 07:29 draft-carpenter-v6ops-icp-guidance-03.txt
Feb 25 11:37 draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address-01.txt
Feb 28 08:49 draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00.txt
Mar  5 17:46 draft-ma-v6ops-terminal-test-00.txt
Mar  7 07:33 draft-carpenter-v6ops-label-balance-02.txt
Mar 12 06:21 draft-vanrein-v6ops-6bed4-01.txt
Mar 12 17:52 draft-chen-v6ops-nat64-experience-01.txt
Mar 12 21:34 draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis-02.txt
Mar 13 04:59 draft-sunq-v6ops-contents-transition-03.txt
Mar 30 03:27 draft-donley-v6ops-ce-router-design-00.txt
Mar 31 11:33 draft-yang-v6ops-fast6-00.txt

#no expressed interest
Jun 20 11:33 draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-02.txt
Apr 27 12:07 draft-jiang-v6ops-v4v6mc-proxy-01.txt

#out of charter
Jun 24 07:59 draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu-07.txt
May 10 11:44 draft-templin-v6ops-isops-17.txt

#in IESG queue
May 30 11:10 draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6-04.txt
May 17 11:02 draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt


#WGLC in v6ops or move to sunset4; awaiting AD direction
May  8 10:14 draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt

#potential for agenda
Apr 30 13:58 draft-gundavelli-v6ops-community-wifi-svcs-04.txt
May 16 02:12 draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-managed-tunnel-06.txt
May 22 21:30 draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt

#for agenda, perhaps ready for last call
Jun 12 19:26 draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-01.txt



For draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address, the last discussion was in April, an=
d we were to expect an update. If that happens, I expect to bring that to t=
he agenda.=20

Lee asked about draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 on the list, but I=
 see no update and I wasn't clear on the list commentary, whether the opera=
tors want to discuss.=20

There is still, of course, time for folks to post -00 drafts (until 9 July)=
; if there is list discussion of those drafts, we will include them in the =
agenda.=

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon Jun 25 00:34:29 2012
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To: Masanobu Kawashima <kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.txt
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Hi, Masanobu-san,

I have to confirm, no surprise, that I object to its BCP status because:
- it proposes more than just a combination of existing RFCs
- it has close relationship with subjects discussed in Softwires such as =
MAP and 4rd, without serious examination of this relationship.

OTOH, I also confirm that I would be pleased to support it if its status =
is changed back to Informational (its original status) because:
- It deals with a subject not covered by existing RFCs
- It is based on ideas that have been, at least in part, tested in the =
field.
- Issues raised in the WG (other than the RFC status) have been dealt =
with.

Kind regards,
RD


Le 2012-06-25 =E0 02:33, Masanobu Kawashima a =E9crit :

>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> We have published draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.
> Can we move forward to WGLC?
>=20
> Changes are:
>=20
> - adding in the "Terminology" of CLAT that the CLAT does not
>   comply with "Both IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses and
>   IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses SHOULD use the same prefix."
>   that is described on Section 3.3 in RFC 6052.
>=20
> - splitting text of "using NAT44 and stateless XLATE on CLAT"
>   and "using only stateless XLATE on CLAT" in the section of
>   "IPv4/IPv6 Address Translation Chart" and "IPv6 Prefix
>   Handling" instead of deleting the section of "Relationship
>   between CLAT and NAT44"
>=20
> - adding the combination with BIH [RFC6535] in the section of
>   "Introduction" and "Deployment Considerations".
>=20
> - adding explanations about the diagram in the section of
>   "Network Architecture".
>=20
> - adding the section of "Appendix A.  Examples of IPv4/IPv6
>   Address Translation".
>=20
> - deleting marketing and commercial phrases (JPIX trial service).
>=20
> All comments are welcome.
>=20
> Regards,
> Masanobu
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.
>>=20
>> 	Title           : 464XLAT: Combination of Stateful and Stateless =
Translation
>> 	Author(s)       : Masataka Mawatari
>>                         Masanobu Kawashima
>>                         Cameron Byrne
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.txt
>> 	Pages           : 18
>> 	Date            : 2012-06-24
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>>  This document describes an architecture (464XLAT) for providing
>>  limited IPv4 connectivity across an IPv6-only network by combining
>>  existing and well-known stateful protocol translation RFC 6146 in =
the
>>  core and stateless protocol translation RFC 6145 at the edge. =
464XLAT
>>  is a simple and scalable technique to quickly deploy limited IPv4
>>  access service to IPv6-only edge networks without encapsulation.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
>>=20
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04
>>=20
>> A diff from previous version is available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04
>>=20
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.              =20
> Product Development Department        =20
> Masanobu Kawashima                    =20
> kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com              =20
> http://www.necat.co.jp/               =20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2012 07:58:50 +0000
From: "Diego R. Lopez" <diego@tid.es>
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jun 25 01:06:07 2012
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
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> Feb 23 07:29 draft-carpenter-v6ops-icp-guidance-03.txt

We would like to ask for a WGLC, as discussion has died down.

> Mar  7 07:33 draft-carpenter-v6ops-label-balance-02.txt

This is replaced by draft-carpenter-flow-label-balancing-01 and
draft-tarreau-extend-flow-label-balancing-00.txt. We are
not planning to discuss these in v6ops for now. The first one
doesn't suggest any protocol changes, so we could bring it
back to v6ops if asked to so so.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jun 25 05:49:49 2012
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Draft on DC migration to IPv6
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Diego,

I think the real problem is persuading the people who manage
data centres that there is an economic and business incentive
to support native IPv6 (as opposed to support native IPv6
customers, which they probably understand). In some cases the
arguments are technical perhaps (for example, if the load
balancers use direct server return, making the servers dual
stack will be the only reasonable approach). But in general
just showing people how to design the technical solution is
not enough for them to adopt it.

So while I understand the idea of your draft, it doesn't solve
the problem of motivation. Also I think it's unlikely that all
DCs fit the single framework you describe - surely there is
a wider range of scenarios? That's why the IETF in general
does better when documenting individual components and solutions
than when tackling frameworks.

Also there should be a clarification of how this draft relates
to draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6.

Please refer to draft-carpenter-flow-label-balancing instead
of draft-carpenter-v6ops-label-balance.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter




On 2012-06-25 08:58, Diego R. Lopez wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> I've recently been at a workshop (the Carrier Cloud Summit) in which mo=
st of
> the presentations and proposals still only consider v4-based solutions,=
 with
> v6 being a matter of border translation if at all, or view v6 as a long=
-term
> issue, not considering either the problems or the new solutions it can =
bring to
> datacenter architecture aspects.
>=20
> We have recently updated a draft (draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-02), precis=
ely oriented
> in that direction. Quoting the abstract, the document is intended to "p=
rovide a
> reference framework for datacenter operators planning for a migration o=
f their
> infrastructures to IPv6. It aims to offer a scheme for evaluating diffe=
rent products
> and architectures, and therefore it is also addressed to manufacturers =
and solution
> providers, so they can use it to gauge their solutions".
>=20
> A message from the chair notes that this draft is among those with "no
> expressed interest". And since I think datacenter issues should be unde=
r the
> group consideration, I'd like ask you to have a (second?) look at it.
>=20
> Be goode,
>=20
> --
> "Esta vez no fallaremos, Doctor Infierno"
>=20
> Dr Diego R. Lopez
> Telefonica I+D
> http://people.tid.es/diego.lopez/
>=20
> e-mail: diego@tid.es
> Tel:    +34 913 129 041
> Mobile: +34 682 051 091
> -----------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Este mensaje se dirige exclusivamente a su destinatario. Puede consulta=
r nuestra pol=C3=ADtica de env=C3=ADo y recepci=C3=B3n de correo electr=C3=
=B3nico en el enlace situado m=C3=A1s abajo.
> This message is intended exclusively for its addressee. We only send an=
d receive email on the basis of the terms set out at.
> http://www.tid.es/ES/PAGINAS/disclaimer.aspx
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From jared@puck.nether.net  Mon Jun 25 06:28:44 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Draft on DC migration to IPv6
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On Jun 25, 2012, at 3:58 AM, Diego R. Lopez wrote:

> A message from the chair notes that this draft is among those with "no
> expressed interest". And since I think datacenter issues should be =
under the
> group consideration, I'd like ask you to have a (second?) look at it.

A datacenter is usually just a managed customer CPE environment.  I'm =
not sure
how this differs from any other service delivery for IP, without regard =
to version
number.

Now my observation:
Generally the "data centers" have had a different class of equipment in =
there that
did not include IPv6 roadmap as part of their original RFP.

The biggest problem has been customer expectations, that one can't =
touch/move the service
to IPv6 capable equipment, or that the risk of upgrading the hardware is =
too high (or
expensive).  These are business drivers that I've seen trump a =
technology decision.

- Jared=

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Subject: [v6ops] address reservation for discard prefix recorded...
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http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-address-space/ipv6-address-space.xml#note8

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix-05

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Jun 25 09:21:52 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2012 09:20:50 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Fred,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker (fred) [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 22, 2012 5:32 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
>=20
> On Jun 22, 2012, at 3:35 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> >> The reason to not do inner fragmentation, if memory serves, has to do
> with
> >> the behavior of fragmentation in the network and its effect on
> >> communications. For example, suppose you and I are in 9K clean network=
s
> >> (so the TCP MSS starts out as 9K), my link to the public network has a=
n
> >> MTU of 1500, and somewhere en route to you there is another link with
> an
> >> MTU of 1400. When I send a 9K packet, it will become six 1500 byte
> packets
> >> with a small caboose that picks up the size of five IP headers (IPv4 o=
r
> >> IPv6), and what you will receive is six 1400 byte packets interspersed
> >> with six 100+IP byte packets, followed by the original caboose. What i=
f
> >> the fragmenting router's queue, at the time of fragmentation, was one
> >> packet short of the needed capacity? Maybe the retransmission follows =
a
> >> different path and is fragmented differently, resulting in funny
> overlaps
> >> whose handling isn't very well specified. There's nothing *incorrect*
> >> about a stream of 13 packets of various sizes being reassembled, but
> >> integrating retransmissions gets messy. IIRC, they just wanted to clea=
n
> >> that up.
> >
> > I think you could probably extend this to even worse cases
> > if you said that the 1400 link was followed by a 1380 link,
> > which was followed by a 1350 link, etc. The caboose-trimming
> > would become pathological very quickly. So, why not require
> > that fragmenting routers make all fragments to be roughly
> > the same size (instead of roughly MTU-sized) so they will
> > fit through smaller links further down the line?
>=20
>=20
>           OOO  M     M  GGG
>          O   O MM   MM G   G
>          O   O M M M M G
>          O   O M  M  M G  GG
>          O   O M     M G   G
>          O   O M     M G   G
>           OOO  M     M  GGG
>=20
>=20
> If you want to go there, there are some 20-year-old discussions I need fo=
r
> you to look at. Options proposed include at least
>   - someone (a router, a host) fragmenting traffic should make all chunks
> the same size
>   - the first N-1 chunks should be approximately MTU-sized and the last a
> caboose
>   - the last N-1 chunks should be approximately MTU-sized and the first a
> caboose

I guess you are talking about p.45 of RFC1812? I've looked
at that many times and have always wondered about the option
to lead with a caboose as the first fragment. As a receiver,
I'd like to be able to look at the first fragment as a way
of measuring the path MTU, but I don't get that option when
the first fragment is tiny.=20

> There have been passionate discussions, each approach having proponents
> with believed-by-them-to-be-good arguments for their position. And I'm
> pretty sure there were other positions.
>=20
> The one thing I'll take serious exception to is a proposal that a router
> reassemble packets and then re-fragment some other way in the normal
> course of doing business.

Per RFC1812, I agree for packets that are just passing
through the router, but the router has to reassemble packets
that are explicitly addressed to itself. RFC1122 also says
that the router only needs to reassemble 576 at minimum
so that is all that the tunnel near end can assume if the
tunnel far end is (or might be) a router.

> Excellent fodder for an IRTF draft. Go for it, with my blessing. I,
> personally, won't be there to keep track of the angels and pinheads...

I guess you didn't like the departure into fragmentation
technique discussions. We don't have to go there, so we
can back off from that line of discussion if you find it
offensive.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Jun 25 09:54:59 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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On 6/25/2012 9:20 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Fred,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Fred Baker (fred) [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
...
>> If you want to go there, there are some 20-year-old discussions I need for
>> you to look at. Options proposed include at least
>>    - someone (a router, a host) fragmenting traffic should make all chunks
>> the same size
>>    - the first N-1 chunks should be approximately MTU-sized and the last a
>> caboose
>>    - the last N-1 chunks should be approximately MTU-sized and the first a
>> caboose
>
> I guess you are talking about p.45 of RFC1812? I've looked
> at that many times and have always wondered about the option
> to lead with a caboose as the first fragment. As a receiver,
> I'd like to be able to look at the first fragment as a way
> of measuring the path MTU, but I don't get that option when
> the first fragment is tiny.

Since there is no requirement that the first fragment be "as large as 
possible", it is inappropriate to infer anything from its size anyway.

>> There have been passionate discussions, each approach having proponents
>> with believed-by-them-to-be-good arguments for their position. And I'm
>> pretty sure there were other positions.
>>
>> The one thing I'll take serious exception to is a proposal that a router
>> reassemble packets and then re-fragment some other way in the normal
>> course of doing business.
>
> Per RFC1812, I agree for packets that are just passing
> through the router, but the router has to reassemble packets
> that are explicitly addressed to itself.

I don't think there's any disagreement there. There are two kinds of 
packets "router boxes" process:
	forwarded packets (when the box acts like a router)
	packets originating/terminating at the router (when the box acts
		like a host)

Note that tunnel ingress/egress processing falls into the latter 
category for the outer packet, and the former for the inner packet.

> RFC1122 also says
> that the router only needs to reassemble 576 at minimum
> so that is all that the tunnel near end can assume if the
> tunnel far end is (or might be) a router.

RFC1122 applies only to hosts (and routers when they act as a host, 
e.g., as a source or destination of packets). And yes, 576 is the 
largest reassembled MTU for IPv4 (the largest MTU, e.g., that you can 
assume for fragments, is 64).

Joe

From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Mon Jun 25 10:41:52 2012
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From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on	IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on	IPv6	(draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00)
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In the assumptions, it is mentioned to provide native IP wherever possible.=
 If the native IP is IPv6, it contradicts the sentence "want to minimize le=
vel of disruption". If native IPv6 is to be provided in the enterprise netw=
ork, the devices have to be upgraded to support IPv6. Only devices which ha=
s are already support IPv6 would not have to be upgraded, what about the re=
st of the devices? Should their software be upgraded or should NAT64/transi=
tion be used at first and then slowly the entire network migrated to native=
 IPv6.

In the phased approach, the two statements for implementation of IPv6 in th=
e internal network does not provide strong reasons for deploying IPv6 inter=
nally. The statements about deployment of IPv6 in the internal enterprise s=
hould indicate the increasing need of the number of IP address internally i=
n a company. As IPv6 is enabled by default in all operating systems, deploy=
ing IPv6 internally would not be a very difficult task. The priority always=
 goes to external network first and simultaneously should be implemented in=
 the internal networks. Else if it is not simultaneously done, again transi=
tion technologies need to be configured in the edge routers for communicati=
on between the external and internal networks.

In analyzing the network infrastructure stage, more than just IPv6 capable,=
 the device should be checked for support of the applications required by t=
he enterprise. There are routers that do not support MPLS VPN over IPv6, bu=
t are ipv6 capable. Thus, only being IPv6 capable is not enough, unless it =
is ensured its firmware supports the required applications over IPv6.

Address plan: Specifying change in A DNS records to quad A records is also =
important. So that when DNS query is made, appropriate DNS reply is ensured=
.=20

Tools and assessment: Not only the monitoring tools should be checked for I=
Pv6 enable, the devices running these tools should also be checked for memo=
ry. IPv6 applications will need more memory to store 128 bit addresses. The=
 processing logic might also demand more processor memory.

"will likely time time "-----Page 13, second last para ( some correction)

While using PI for advertising routes, the routes when advertised to two up=
stream providers should have route filters to distribute traffic in the two=
 paths according to business requirements.=20

Provider may introduce challenges since traffic utilizing a given PA
assign block would be expected to flow tears the assigning provider
for entry to the Internet. (Excepted to flow tears)?  Didn't get the meanin=
g of the line.

In the planning stage of deployment of IPv6, as far as possible native IPv6=
 should be employed. Transition technologies should be used only in impossi=
ble cases. Transition technologies poses security threat and complexity, an=
d thus does not serve the true purpose of IPv6 deployment in the network.=20


Tina
@ 2001:db8:1:ffff:e8e2:7822:9d12:e12e

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Thursday, June 21, 2012 2:02 AM
> To: Fred Baker
> Cc: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Enterprise Guidance on IPv6 (draft-chkpvc-enterprise=
-
> incremental-ipv6-00)
>=20
> On 2012-06-18 12:14, Fred Baker wrote:
> > Let me put a straight question to the working group. The
> > topic is:
> >
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
> >  "Enterprise Incremental IPv6", Lee Howard, Tim Chown, KK
> > Chittimaneni, Yanick Pouffary, Eric Vyncke, Victor Kuarsingh,
> > 27-Feb-12
> >
> > Read the v6ops charter
> > (http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/charter/). Do you feel
> > that this document is within the charter?
>=20
> Yes, under goal 1 (operational issues).
>=20
> > If so, do you feel
> > that the document and its recommendations represent useful
> > advice concerning operational practice in an enterprise
> > (e.g., edge network that is large enough to provide its own
> > IT services as opposed to contracting those) IPv6 network?
>=20
> The aims of the document are admirable and the range of topics
> seems about right. However, I'd have expected to see separate
> sections on major topics like DNS, DHCPv6, choice of routing
> protocol (it's a bit facile to say "if using OSPF, use OSPF"),
> address management tools, ops and management tools, firewalls,
> load balancers, etc. I would also expect discussion of the
> approach to transition tools.
>=20
> This is really a book-length topic. That's one reason why we bit
> off a smaller problem for draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-01.txt.
>=20
> > Based on that analysis and viewpoint, would you support its
> > adoption as a working group draft?
>=20
> My concern is whether the document is too ambitious. If it is to
> be detailed enough to be useful, maybe it needs to be split into
> a number of separate documents.
>=20
>     Brian
>=20
> >
> > I am of course interested in views across the working group.
> > In this particular case, however, I would find especially
> > interesting the commentary of enterprise network operators.
> >
> > On Jun 11, 2012, at 11:36 AM, Lee Howard wrote:
> >
> >> When discussed in Taipei, it seemed there was real interest
> >> in updating guidance for enterprise networks.  From lack of
> >> list discussion, it now appears there's no interest in the
> >> WG.
> >>
> >> 1.  Are people interested? 2.  Should we let it die? 3.
> >> Should we pursue other avenues of publication?
> >>
> >> Lee
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
> >>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> >> Victor
> >>> Kuarsingh Sent: Monday, March 26, 2012 7:42 AM To: IPv6
> >>> Operations Subject: Re: [v6ops]
> >>> draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00
> >>>
> >>> IPv6 WG,
> >>>
> >>> I would like to kick off some comments on this draft for
> >>> other group
> >> members to comment.
> >>> I do think (Bias noted) that this material is useful for
> >>> Enterprises who
> >> need to being and/or
> >>> move their IPv6 deployments.  Many (of those I have
> >>> worked with thus far)
> >> are bogged
> >>> down with personnel who are overwhelmed with what it may
> >>> take to get IPv6
> >> moving on
> >>> their networks.
> >>>
> >>> The draft breaks the challenge down by areas of focus
> >>> (rolled into "Phases") which can help put this large
> >>> challenge into bite size chunks
> >> for them. The draft
> >>> also provides some valid contextual information around
> >>> IPv6 and highlights areas which should be looked at.
> >>>
> >>> Given the good momentum we now have in the operator
> >>> space, it would be
> >> good to see this
> >>> move forward into the Enterprise space.  I think such
> >>> documents can help
> >> many of those still
> >>> waffling (too many to count) to start acting.
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>>
> >>> Victor K
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On 12-03-22 8:02 AM, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
> >>> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> Hi,
> >>>>
> >>>> Due to a typo in the draft name, this draft didn't hit
> >>>> Fred's automated WG tools, so the authors would like to
> >>>> raise the draft on the list now with a view to securing
> >>>> a slot in Paris to discuss its value and content.
> >>>>
> >>>> In Taipei there was a comment in the WG session that
> >>>> there is no up-to-date v6ops guidance on enterprise
> >>>> networks, while other scenarios do have such texts.  So
> >>>> at the mic I invited people to join an effort to put
> >>>> something together.  There is a good breadth of
> >>>> experience across the people who stepped forward, and
> >>>> the result is available as
> >>>>
> >>>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-
> 00.txt
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Does the WG think the subject matter of this draft is
> >>>> one we should pursue in the WG?  If so, is the
> >>>> structure and content appropriate?  We need some
> >>>> positive feedback and comments in order for Fred to
> >>>> schedule us time in Paris.
> >>>>
> >>>> We have had a couple of people contact us off-list
> >>>> offering to help develop the content.  But we'd like
> >>>> some feedback from the WG before investing more time in
> >>>> doing so.  The -00 text is somewhat "rough", but we
> >>>> feel it could be polished into something quite useful
> >>>> for the community.
> >>>>
> >>>> Tim
> >>>>
> >>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops
> >>>> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________ v6ops
> >>> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________ v6ops
> >> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> > _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
> > list v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Jun 25 11:18:20 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2012 11:18:16 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Joe,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
> Sent: Monday, June 25, 2012 9:54 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 6/25/2012 9:20 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Fred,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Fred Baker (fred) [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
> ...
> >> If you want to go there, there are some 20-year-old discussions I need
> for
> >> you to look at. Options proposed include at least
> >>    - someone (a router, a host) fragmenting traffic should make all
> chunks
> >> the same size
> >>    - the first N-1 chunks should be approximately MTU-sized and the
> last a
> >> caboose
> >>    - the last N-1 chunks should be approximately MTU-sized and the
> first a
> >> caboose
> >
> > I guess you are talking about p.45 of RFC1812? I've looked
> > at that many times and have always wondered about the option
> > to lead with a caboose as the first fragment. As a receiver,
> > I'd like to be able to look at the first fragment as a way
> > of measuring the path MTU, but I don't get that option when
> > the first fragment is tiny.
>=20
> Since there is no requirement that the first fragment be "as large as
> possible", it is inappropriate to infer anything from its size anyway.

Maybe or maybe not. If the first fragment is significantly
larger than the minimum link MTU isn't it fair to say that
it is likely to approximate the largest unfragmented packet
that can traverse the tunnel? The only risk then is in
under-estimating the tunnel MTU (and not over-estimating).

An historical anecdote - Fred B. may know more about this.
In the mid-1980's companies such as Digital Equipment
Corporation produced 1st generation Ethernet gear that
could not always keep up with wire-speed. I know of at
least one of these 1st generation NICs that would reset
itself if it dropped a packet, which happened quite
frequently if the card received a burst of fragments
from a large fragmented datagram. Was this the genesis
of the RFC1918 text that says:

  "Work with slow machines leads us to believe that if it is
   necessary to fragment messages, sending the small IP fragment
   first maximizes the chance of a host with a slow interface of
   receiving all the fragments."

??
 =20
> >> There have been passionate discussions, each approach having proponent=
s
> >> with believed-by-them-to-be-good arguments for their position. And I'm
> >> pretty sure there were other positions.
> >>
> >> The one thing I'll take serious exception to is a proposal that a
> router
> >> reassemble packets and then re-fragment some other way in the normal
> >> course of doing business.
> >
> > Per RFC1812, I agree for packets that are just passing
> > through the router, but the router has to reassemble packets
> > that are explicitly addressed to itself.
>=20
> I don't think there's any disagreement there. There are two kinds of
> packets "router boxes" process:
> 	forwarded packets (when the box acts like a router)
> 	packets originating/terminating at the router (when the box acts
> 		like a host)
>=20
> Note that tunnel ingress/egress processing falls into the latter
> category for the outer packet, and the former for the inner packet.

Right. And, the philosophy I'm suggesting is that the
router kick the can down the road as far as possible
toward the inner packet destination as long as it is
done within the specified limits for inner fragmentation
and reassembly. When that can't be done, then the router
at the other end of the tunnel has to do the reassembly.

> > RFC1122 also says
> > that the router only needs to reassemble 576 at minimum
> > so that is all that the tunnel near end can assume if the
> > tunnel far end is (or might be) a router.
>=20
> RFC1122 applies only to hosts (and routers when they act as a host,

Right; router acting as host is the case of interest.

> e.g., as a source or destination of packets). And yes, 576 is the
> largest reassembled MTU for IPv4 (the largest MTU, e.g., that you can
> assume for fragments, is 64).

Did you mean 68?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> Joe

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Jun 25 11:30:02 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Fred,

On 6/25/2012 11:18 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Joe,
...
>> Since there is no requirement that the first fragment be "as large as
>> possible", it is inappropriate to infer anything from its size anyway.
>
> Maybe or maybe not. If the first fragment is significantly
> larger than the minimum link MTU isn't it fair to say that
> it is likely to approximate the largest unfragmented packet
> that can traverse the tunnel?

No; there are no requirements on how packets are fragmented, so making 
any assumptions based on any subset of fragments is not being "liberal 
in what you accept".

> The only risk then is in
> under-estimating the tunnel MTU (and not over-estimating).

Technically that's true - any fragment you see must have gotten through, 
so you can assume that the E2E path supports at least that size fragment 
(for the given endpoints; for a tunnel that's the ingress/egress if 
we're talking about outer fragmentation).

However, I'm not sure that "at least this big" helps all that much for 
any given fragment. You'd need to see a stream over time to draw any 
reasonable conclusions.

> An historical anecdote - Fred B. may know more about this.
> In the mid-1980's companies such as Digital Equipment
> Corporation produced 1st generation Ethernet gear that
> could not always keep up with wire-speed. I know of at
> least one of these 1st generation NICs that would reset
> itself if it dropped a packet, which happened quite
> frequently if the card received a burst of fragments
> from a large fragmented datagram. Was this the genesis
> of the RFC1918 text that says:

I think you mean RFC 1812 ;-)

That RFC includes a discussion of various rationales for how to 
fragment, and basically recommends only that routers don't unnecessarily 
create more fragments than necessary.

>    "Work with slow machines leads us to believe that if it is
>     necessary to fragment messages, sending the small IP fragment
>     first maximizes the chance of a host with a slow interface of
>     receiving all the fragments."
>
> ??



I would expect the excerpt above refers to systems where the need to 
create a new entry for a new fragment interferes with receive 
processing, so a small first fragment helps in that case. It does assume 
that there's no persistent reordering, and assumes a somewhat broken 
receiver anyway though, IMO.

>>>> There have been passionate discussions, each approach having proponents
>>>> with believed-by-them-to-be-good arguments for their position. And I'm
>>>> pretty sure there were other positions.
>>>>
>>>> The one thing I'll take serious exception to is a proposal that a
>> router
>>>> reassemble packets and then re-fragment some other way in the normal
>>>> course of doing business.
>>>
>>> Per RFC1812, I agree for packets that are just passing
>>> through the router, but the router has to reassemble packets
>>> that are explicitly addressed to itself.
>>
>> I don't think there's any disagreement there. There are two kinds of
>> packets "router boxes" process:
>> 	forwarded packets (when the box acts like a router)
>> 	packets originating/terminating at the router (when the box acts
>> 		like a host)
>>
>> Note that tunnel ingress/egress processing falls into the latter
>> category for the outer packet, and the former for the inner packet.
>
> Right. And, the philosophy I'm suggesting is that the
> router kick the can down the road as far as possible
> toward the inner packet destination as long as it is
> done within the specified limits for inner fragmentation
> and reassembly. When that can't be done, then the router
> at the other end of the tunnel has to do the reassembly.

Routers shouldn't kick problems down the road towards the destination. 
They should fragment inner packets ONLY when they need to, and that 
necessity doesn't exist for tunnels.

...
>> e.g., as a source or destination of packets). And yes, 576 is the
>> largest reassembled MTU for IPv4 (the largest MTU, e.g., that you can
>> assume for fragments, is 64).
>
> Did you mean 68?

Yeah - typed too quick. 68.

Joe

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2012 11:39:51 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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> >Was this the genesis
> > of the RFC1918 text that says:
>=20
> I think you mean RFC 1812 ;-)

That's about the 10th time I've mis-typed that today...
no associations btw the two documents intended! :^}

Fred

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2012 13:25:19 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi again Joe,

> >    "Work with slow machines leads us to believe that if it is
> >     necessary to fragment messages, sending the small IP fragment
> >     first maximizes the chance of a host with a slow interface of
> >     receiving all the fragments."
> >
> > ??
> =20
> I would expect the excerpt above refers to systems where the need to
> create a new entry for a new fragment interferes with receive
> processing, so a small first fragment helps in that case. It does assume
> that there's no persistent reordering, and assumes a somewhat broken
> receiver anyway though, IMO.

Actually, I have some real-world experience behind this.
In 1986, I was asked to look into a problem where a DEC
VAXStation with a DELQA NIC was performing very poorly as
an NFS file server. We found that the DELQA actually reset
itself if it ran out of receive ring buffers, which is
exactly what was happening when enough fragmented
IPv4/UDP/NFS packets arrived in bursts. There was literally
nothing to be done for it - the hardware was deemed broken,
and the VAXStation/DELQA configuration was disqualified
as an NFS server platform.

Right around the same time, a DEC colleague was off writing
"Fragmentation Considered Harmful", which (IMO) is where the
whole fragmentation/reassembly/MTU debate went sideways. I
was never consulted on that writing, but my input would have
been that the protocol shouldn't be changed to accommodate
broken hardware. We are still living with the "harmful"
stigma today, but we need to get beyond that if we're
going to accommodate tunnels.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Jun 25 13:39:29 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi, Fred,

On 6/25/2012 1:25 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi again Joe,
>
>>>     "Work with slow machines leads us to believe that if it is
>>>      necessary to fragment messages, sending the small IP fragment
>>>      first maximizes the chance of a host with a slow interface of
>>>      receiving all the fragments."
>>>
>>> ??
>>
>> I would expect the excerpt above refers to systems where the need to
>> create a new entry for a new fragment interferes with receive
>> processing, so a small first fragment helps in that case. It does assume
>> that there's no persistent reordering, and assumes a somewhat broken
>> receiver anyway though, IMO.
>
> Actually, I have some real-world experience behind this.
> In 1986, I was asked to look into a problem where a DEC
> VAXStation with a DELQA NIC was performing very poorly as
> an NFS file server. We found that the DELQA actually reset
> itself if it ran out of receive ring buffers, which is
> exactly what was happening when enough fragmented
> IPv4/UDP/NFS packets arrived in bursts. There was literally
> nothing to be done for it - the hardware was deemed broken,
> and the VAXStation/DELQA configuration was disqualified
> as an NFS server platform.

Sure, it's not surprising...

> Right around the same time, a DEC colleague was off writing
> "Fragmentation Considered Harmful", which (IMO) is where the
> whole fragmentation/reassembly/MTU debate went sideways. I
> was never consulted on that writing, but my input would have
> been that the protocol shouldn't be changed to accommodate
> broken hardware. We are still living with the "harmful"
> stigma today, but we need to get beyond that if we're
> going to accommodate tunnels.

Yup - you note too it seems like not being able to setup the fragment 
reception at line rate is an implementation failure, not necessarily 
something we should modify protocols to address.

Joe

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Jun 25 14:24:01 2012
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
Thread-Index: AQHNUMAMI2lkh8Q9EkiB3bN18+NwHA==
Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2012 21:23:59 +0000
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References: <4FE257A1.7070608@isi.edu> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D3762C727@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4FE3A76B.9060400@isi.edu> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D3762CB2A@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <BC0320B0-29C7-4865-89E7-E3D08D06FBB6@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D376838C5@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <9B27D3CA-DDF1-4D48-9988-EB218EC2159A@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D37683A86@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4FE897AE.5040606@isi.edu> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D37683B8B@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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On Jun 26, 2012, at 3:18 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> An historical anecdote - Fred B. may know more about this.
> In the mid-1980's companies such as Digital Equipment
> Corporation produced 1st generation Ethernet gear that
> could not always keep up with wire-speed. I know of at
> least one of these 1st generation NICs that would reset
> itself if it dropped a packet, which happened quite
> frequently if the card received a burst of fragments
> from a large fragmented datagram. Was this the genesis
> of the RFC1918 text that says:
>=20
>  "Work with slow machines leads us to believe that if it is
>   necessary to fragment messages, sending the small IP fragment
>   first maximizes the chance of a host with a slow interface of
>   receiving all the fragments."
>=20
> ??

It may have been. I was the editor, a long time after the fact of that text=
 being written. I can tell you that there were a list of NIC issues in the =
1980's; Novell could only receive packets if there was a certain gap betwee=
n them, Cisco AGS with a SEEQ chip had a gap requirement, and so on. In 201=
2, I wouldn't read a lot into those comments.=

From diego@tid.es  Tue Jun 26 00:26:47 2012
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Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2012 07:26:42 +0000
From: "Diego R. Lopez" <diego@tid.es>
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Thread-topic: [v6ops] Draft on DC migration to IPv6
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From diego@tid.es  Tue Jun 26 00:26:47 2012
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Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2012 07:26:41 +0000
From: "Diego R. Lopez" <diego@tid.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Draft on DC migration to IPv6
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From: t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <8D73E1D6-A968-4397-A843-FE073197B7F1@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2012 12:00:28 +0100
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Cc: Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
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I am confused about the legend for
draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt

There was a lively discussion in May which left a number of issues
unclear for me, and I see that, today, a new version has arrived, so I
think that further discussion should ensue, preferrably on the list.

Tom Petch

----- Original Message -----
From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: "Ron Bonica" <ron@bonica.org>
Sent: Monday, June 25, 2012 3:04 AM
Subject: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda


> I sat down this morning to assess our agenda. Interested in working
group comment.
>
> # no update
> Jan 11 16:48 draft-yang-v6ops-fast6-pppoe-02.txt
> Feb 21 18:10 draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04.txt
> Feb 23 07:29 draft-carpenter-v6ops-icp-guidance-03.txt
> Feb 25 11:37 draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address-01.txt
> Feb 28 08:49 draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00.txt
> Mar  5 17:46 draft-ma-v6ops-terminal-test-00.txt
> Mar  7 07:33 draft-carpenter-v6ops-label-balance-02.txt
> Mar 12 06:21 draft-vanrein-v6ops-6bed4-01.txt
> Mar 12 17:52 draft-chen-v6ops-nat64-experience-01.txt
> Mar 12 21:34 draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis-02.txt
> Mar 13 04:59 draft-sunq-v6ops-contents-transition-03.txt
> Mar 30 03:27 draft-donley-v6ops-ce-router-design-00.txt
> Mar 31 11:33 draft-yang-v6ops-fast6-00.txt
>
> #no expressed interest
> Jun 20 11:33 draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-02.txt
> Apr 27 12:07 draft-jiang-v6ops-v4v6mc-proxy-01.txt
>
> #out of charter
> Jun 24 07:59 draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu-07.txt
> May 10 11:44 draft-templin-v6ops-isops-17.txt
>
> #in IESG queue
> May 30 11:10 draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6-04.txt
> May 17 11:02 draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt
>
>
> #WGLC in v6ops or move to sunset4; awaiting AD direction
> May  8 10:14 draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>
> #potential for agenda
> Apr 30 13:58 draft-gundavelli-v6ops-community-wifi-svcs-04.txt
> May 16 02:12 draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-managed-tunnel-06.txt
> May 22 21:30 draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt
>
> #for agenda, perhaps ready for last call
> Jun 12 19:26 draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-01.txt
>
>
>
> For draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address, the last discussion was in
April, and we were to expect an update. If that happens, I expect to
bring that to the agenda.
>
> Lee asked about draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 on the list,
but I see no update and I wasn't clear on the list commentary, whether
the operators want to discuss.
>
> There is still, of course, time for folks to post -00 drafts (until 9
July); if there is list discussion of those drafts, we will include them
in the agenda.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



From fred@cisco.com  Tue Jun 26 06:54:36 2012
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
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On Jun 26, 2012, at 7:00 PM, t.petch wrote:

> There was a lively discussion in May which left a number of issues
> unclear for me, and I see that, today, a new version has arrived, so I
> think that further discussion should ensue, preferrably on the list.

Happy to have list discussion, and if my AD tells me it's a v6ops item, at =
IETF 84. That discussion may happen in sunset4.=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.txt
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Hi Remi,

I'm sorry for late reply.

464XLAT authors don't stick to the document category.
If the chairs request changing the category, we will follow
their opinion as we did before.

Regards,
Masanobu


>Hi, Masanobu-san,
>
>I have to confirm, no surprise, that I object to its BCP status because:
>- it proposes more than just a combination of existing RFCs
>- it has close relationship with subjects discussed in Softwires such as MAP and 4rd, without serious examination of this relationship.
>
>OTOH, I also confirm that I would be pleased to support it if its status is changed back to Informational (its original status) because:
>- It deals with a subject not covered by existing RFCs
>- It is based on ideas that have been, at least in part, tested in the field.
>- Issues raised in the WG (other than the RFC status) have been dealt with.
>
>Kind regards,
>RD
>
>
>Le 2012-06-25 02:33, Masanobu Kawashima a rit :
>
>> 
>> Hi all,
>> 
>> We have published draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.
>> Can we move forward to WGLC?
>> 
>> Changes are:
>> 
>> - adding in the "Terminology" of CLAT that the CLAT does not
>>   comply with "Both IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses and
>>   IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses SHOULD use the same prefix."
>>   that is described on Section 3.3 in RFC 6052.
>> 
>> - splitting text of "using NAT44 and stateless XLATE on CLAT"
>>   and "using only stateless XLATE on CLAT" in the section of
>>   "IPv4/IPv6 Address Translation Chart" and "IPv6 Prefix
>>   Handling" instead of deleting the section of "Relationship
>>   between CLAT and NAT44"
>> 
>> - adding the combination with BIH [RFC6535] in the section of
>>   "Introduction" and "Deployment Considerations".
>> 
>> - adding explanations about the diagram in the section of
>>   "Network Architecture".
>> 
>> - adding the section of "Appendix A.  Examples of IPv4/IPv6
>>   Address Translation".
>> 
>> - deleting marketing and commercial phrases (JPIX trial service).
>> 
>> All comments are welcome.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Masanobu
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
>>> 
>>> 	Title           : 464XLAT: Combination of Stateful and Stateless Translation
>>> 	Author(s)       : Masataka Mawatari
>>>                         Masanobu Kawashima
>>>                         Cameron Byrne
>>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.txt
>>> 	Pages           : 18
>>> 	Date            : 2012-06-24
>>> 
>>> Abstract:
>>>  This document describes an architecture (464XLAT) for providing
>>>  limited IPv4 connectivity across an IPv6-only network by combining
>>>  existing and well-known stateful protocol translation RFC 6146 in the
>>>  core and stateless protocol translation RFC 6145 at the edge. 464XLAT
>>>  is a simple and scalable technique to quickly deploy limited IPv4
>>>  access service to IPv6-only edge networks without encapsulation.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
>>> 
>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04
>>> 
>>> A diff from previous version is available at:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 

========================================
 NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.               
 Product Development Department         
 Masanobu Kawashima                     
 kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com               
 http://www.necat.co.jp/                
========================================


From kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com  Tue Jun 26 07:57:28 2012
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Hi Tom,

Thank you for your comment.

We took your opinion into consideration.
I think that we did everything we could.
Could you please comment us your unclear points or suggestion?
If we should revise the document, we will revise it immediately.

Regards,
Masanobu


>I am confused about the legend for
>draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>
>There was a lively discussion in May which left a number of issues
>unclear for me, and I see that, today, a new version has arrived, so I
>think that further discussion should ensue, preferrably on the list.
>
>Tom Petch
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
>To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
>Cc: "Ron Bonica" <ron@bonica.org>
>Sent: Monday, June 25, 2012 3:04 AM
>Subject: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
>
>
>> I sat down this morning to assess our agenda. Interested in working
>group comment.
>>
>> # no update
>> Jan 11 16:48 draft-yang-v6ops-fast6-pppoe-02.txt
>> Feb 21 18:10 draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04.txt
>> Feb 23 07:29 draft-carpenter-v6ops-icp-guidance-03.txt
>> Feb 25 11:37 draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address-01.txt
>> Feb 28 08:49 draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00.txt
>> Mar  5 17:46 draft-ma-v6ops-terminal-test-00.txt
>> Mar  7 07:33 draft-carpenter-v6ops-label-balance-02.txt
>> Mar 12 06:21 draft-vanrein-v6ops-6bed4-01.txt
>> Mar 12 17:52 draft-chen-v6ops-nat64-experience-01.txt
>> Mar 12 21:34 draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis-02.txt
>> Mar 13 04:59 draft-sunq-v6ops-contents-transition-03.txt
>> Mar 30 03:27 draft-donley-v6ops-ce-router-design-00.txt
>> Mar 31 11:33 draft-yang-v6ops-fast6-00.txt
>>
>> #no expressed interest
>> Jun 20 11:33 draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-02.txt
>> Apr 27 12:07 draft-jiang-v6ops-v4v6mc-proxy-01.txt
>>
>> #out of charter
>> Jun 24 07:59 draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu-07.txt
>> May 10 11:44 draft-templin-v6ops-isops-17.txt
>>
>> #in IESG queue
>> May 30 11:10 draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6-04.txt
>> May 17 11:02 draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt
>>
>>
>> #WGLC in v6ops or move to sunset4; awaiting AD direction
>> May  8 10:14 draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>
>> #potential for agenda
>> Apr 30 13:58 draft-gundavelli-v6ops-community-wifi-svcs-04.txt
>> May 16 02:12 draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-managed-tunnel-06.txt
>> May 22 21:30 draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt
>>
>> #for agenda, perhaps ready for last call
>> Jun 12 19:26 draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-01.txt
>>
>>
>>
>> For draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address, the last discussion was in
>April, and we were to expect an update. If that happens, I expect to
>bring that to the agenda.
>>
>> Lee asked about draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 on the list,
>but I see no update and I wasn't clear on the list commentary, whether
>the operators want to discuss.
>>
>> There is still, of course, time for folks to post -00 drafts (until 9
>July); if there is list discussion of those drafts, we will include them
>in the agenda.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

========================================
 NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.               
 Product Development Department         
 Masanobu Kawashima                     
 kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com               
 http://www.necat.co.jp/                
========================================


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----- Original Message -----
From: "Masanobu Kawashima" <kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Cc: <v6ops@ietf.org>; "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>; "Ron Bonica"
<ron@bonica.org>
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2012 3:55 PM
>
> Hi Tom,
>
> Thank you for your comment.
>
> We took your opinion into consideration.
> I think that we did everything we could.
> Could you please comment us your unclear points or suggestion?
> If we should revise the document, we will revise it immediately.

Ah, I haven't read -04 yet:-(

There was a quite a lot of comment on -03 so I was expecting a -04 and
confirmation or otherwise, on the list, that the comments had been
addressed.  Then I saw Fred's note about -03, which I still don't
understand but I realise I have no idea what sunset4 is, which may be
part of the part of the problem but thought that WGLC was premature
until a new version appeared so I drafted a note in response to Fred.

As I was about to hit send, I saw -04 had appeared but still thought
WGLC premature and sent the note anyway.

So I will read -04 and hope that everyone else who had comments will do
likewise, after which, I hope that the chairs will initiate WGLC.

Tom Petch

> Regards,
> Masanobu
>
>
> >I am confused about the legend for
> >draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
> >
> >There was a lively discussion in May which left a number of issues
> >unclear for me, and I see that, today, a new version has arrived, so
I
> >think that further discussion should ensue, preferrably on the list.
> >
> >Tom Petch
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
> >To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
> >Cc: "Ron Bonica" <ron@bonica.org>
> >Sent: Monday, June 25, 2012 3:04 AM
> >Subject: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
> >
> >
> >> I sat down this morning to assess our agenda. Interested in working
> >group comment.
> >>
> >> # no update
> >> Jan 11 16:48 draft-yang-v6ops-fast6-pppoe-02.txt
> >> Feb 21 18:10
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04.txt
> >> Feb 23 07:29 draft-carpenter-v6ops-icp-guidance-03.txt
> >> Feb 25 11:37 draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address-01.txt
> >> Feb 28 08:49 draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00.txt
> >> Mar  5 17:46 draft-ma-v6ops-terminal-test-00.txt
> >> Mar  7 07:33 draft-carpenter-v6ops-label-balance-02.txt
> >> Mar 12 06:21 draft-vanrein-v6ops-6bed4-01.txt
> >> Mar 12 17:52 draft-chen-v6ops-nat64-experience-01.txt
> >> Mar 12 21:34 draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis-02.txt
> >> Mar 13 04:59 draft-sunq-v6ops-contents-transition-03.txt
> >> Mar 30 03:27 draft-donley-v6ops-ce-router-design-00.txt
> >> Mar 31 11:33 draft-yang-v6ops-fast6-00.txt
> >>
> >> #no expressed interest
> >> Jun 20 11:33 draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-02.txt
> >> Apr 27 12:07 draft-jiang-v6ops-v4v6mc-proxy-01.txt
> >>
> >> #out of charter
> >> Jun 24 07:59 draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu-07.txt
> >> May 10 11:44 draft-templin-v6ops-isops-17.txt
> >>
> >> #in IESG queue
> >> May 30 11:10 draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6-04.txt
> >> May 17 11:02 draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> #WGLC in v6ops or move to sunset4; awaiting AD direction
> >> May  8 10:14 draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
> >>
> >> #potential for agenda
> >> Apr 30 13:58 draft-gundavelli-v6ops-community-wifi-svcs-04.txt
> >> May 16 02:12
draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-managed-tunnel-06.txt
> >> May 22 21:30 draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt
> >>
> >> #for agenda, perhaps ready for last call
> >> Jun 12 19:26 draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-01.txt
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> For draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address, the last discussion was in
> >April, and we were to expect an update. If that happens, I expect to
> >bring that to the agenda.
> >>
> >> Lee asked about draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 on the
list,
> >but I see no update and I wasn't clear on the list commentary,
whether
> >the operators want to discuss.
> >>
> >> There is still, of course, time for folks to post -00 drafts (until
9
> >July); if there is list discussion of those drafts, we will include
them
> >in the agenda.
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >v6ops mailing list
> >v6ops@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> ========================================
>  NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.
>  Product Development Department
>  Masanobu Kawashima
>  kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com
>  http://www.necat.co.jp/
> ========================================
>
>



From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Tue Jun 26 12:25:29 2012
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To: Diego R. Lopez <diego@tid.es>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Draft on DC migration to IPv6
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Diego,

	Some questions and comments.

	The maturity level 1 is a bit odd to me. Do you mean that it is =
common to DC to translate all the traffic from v4 to v6 in the border? I =
am misunderstanding something?

	Shouldn't be a dual stack network (with servers and services in =
v4) a maturity level 0.5 or 1.5?

	I think also that there are some common scenarios not explored =
here, for example some native dual stack servers and services combined =
with single stack services (web server in DS + database server in v4 =
only).

	The maturity level 3 I think that you need to add that a single =
stack network is much simple to manage than a dual stack one. IMHO that =
will be the killer app for an IPv6 only DC.

	Also, take a look at draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance, there is =
some content that it is already there.=20

Regards,
as

=09

=09

On 25 Jun 2012, at 04:58, Diego R. Lopez wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> I've recently been at a workshop (the Carrier Cloud Summit) in which =
most of
> the presentations and proposals still only consider v4-based =
solutions, with
> v6 being a matter of border translation if at all, or view v6 as a =
long-term
> issue, not considering either the problems or the new solutions it can =
bring to
> datacenter architecture aspects.
>=20
> We have recently updated a draft (draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-02), =
precisely oriented
> in that direction. Quoting the abstract, the document is intended to =
"provide a
> reference framework for datacenter operators planning for a migration =
of their
> infrastructures to IPv6. It aims to offer a scheme for evaluating =
different products
> and architectures, and therefore it is also addressed to manufacturers =
and solution
> providers, so they can use it to gauge their solutions".
>=20
> A message from the chair notes that this draft is among those with "no
> expressed interest". And since I think datacenter issues should be =
under the
> group consideration, I'd like ask you to have a (second?) look at it.
>=20
> Be goode,
>=20
> --
> "Esta vez no fallaremos, Doctor Infierno"
>=20
> Dr Diego R. Lopez
> Telefonica I+D
> http://people.tid.es/diego.lopez/
>=20
> e-mail: diego@tid.es
> Tel:    +34 913 129 041
> Mobile: +34 682 051 091
> -----------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Este mensaje se dirige exclusivamente a su destinatario. Puede =
consultar nuestra pol=EDtica de env=EDo y recepci=F3n de correo =
electr=F3nico en el enlace situado m=E1s abajo.
> This message is intended exclusively for its addressee. We only send =
and receive email on the basis of the terms set out at.
> http://www.tid.es/ES/PAGINAS/disclaimer.aspx
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Tue Jun 26 15:23:55 2012
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To: Masanobu Kawashima <kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com>
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Hi,

Just to point out that this revision did not address the
editorial comments I had that fixed e.g. some inconsistencies
with references, see
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg13057.html

- Jouni


On Jun 25, 2012, at 3:33 AM, Masanobu Kawashima wrote:

>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> We have published draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.
> Can we move forward to WGLC?
>=20
> Changes are:
>=20
> - adding in the "Terminology" of CLAT that the CLAT does not
>   comply with "Both IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses and
>   IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses SHOULD use the same prefix."
>   that is described on Section 3.3 in RFC 6052.
>=20
> - splitting text of "using NAT44 and stateless XLATE on CLAT"
>   and "using only stateless XLATE on CLAT" in the section of
>   "IPv4/IPv6 Address Translation Chart" and "IPv6 Prefix
>   Handling" instead of deleting the section of "Relationship
>   between CLAT and NAT44"
>=20
> - adding the combination with BIH [RFC6535] in the section of
>   "Introduction" and "Deployment Considerations".
>=20
> - adding explanations about the diagram in the section of
>   "Network Architecture".
>=20
> - adding the section of "Appendix A.  Examples of IPv4/IPv6
>   Address Translation".
>=20
> - deleting marketing and commercial phrases (JPIX trial service).
>=20
> All comments are welcome.
>=20
> Regards,
> Masanobu
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.
>>=20
>> 	Title           : 464XLAT: Combination of Stateful and Stateless =
Translation
>> 	Author(s)       : Masataka Mawatari
>>                         Masanobu Kawashima
>>                         Cameron Byrne
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.txt
>> 	Pages           : 18
>> 	Date            : 2012-06-24
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>>  This document describes an architecture (464XLAT) for providing
>>  limited IPv4 connectivity across an IPv6-only network by combining
>>  existing and well-known stateful protocol translation RFC 6146 in =
the
>>  core and stateless protocol translation RFC 6145 at the edge. =
464XLAT
>>  is a simple and scalable technique to quickly deploy limited IPv4
>>  access service to IPv6-only edge networks without encapsulation.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
>>=20
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04
>>=20
>> A diff from previous version is available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04
>>=20
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.              =20
> Product Development Department        =20
> Masanobu Kawashima                    =20
> kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com              =20
> http://www.necat.co.jp/               =20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
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On Jun 26, 2012, at 11:28 PM, t.petch wrote:

> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Masanobu Kawashima" <kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com>
> To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
> Cc: <v6ops@ietf.org>; "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>; "Ron Bonica"
> <ron@bonica.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2012 3:55 PM
>>=20
>> Hi Tom,
>>=20
>> Thank you for your comment.
>>=20
>> We took your opinion into consideration.
>> I think that we did everything we could.
>> Could you please comment us your unclear points or suggestion?
>> If we should revise the document, we will revise it immediately.
>=20
> Ah, I haven't read -04 yet:-(
>=20
> There was a quite a lot of comment on -03 so I was expecting a -04 and
> confirmation or otherwise, on the list, that the comments had been
> addressed.  Then I saw Fred's note about -03,

which came out a few minutes before I got the announcement of -04 :-)

> which I still don't
> understand but I realise I have no idea what sunset4 is, which may be
> part of the part of the problem but thought that WGLC was premature
> until a new version appeared so I drafted a note in response to Fred.

http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/sunset4/charter/ isn't all that helpful; the=
 IESG isn't done with the charter. But in essence, it is a working group fo=
r documents that address issues in IPv4 during the IPv6 turn-up. As origina=
lly written, it sounded like they couldn't mention IPv6 at all, which is si=
lly. Current discussion among the chairs and the relevant ADs stops it shor=
t of being a "transition mechanism working group", but permits discussion o=
f transition mechanisms. At this point, the discussion has come down to cas=
es: does document X fit? does document Y? How do we adjust the proposed cha=
rter so that the point, yea or nay, is clear?

Wes and Marc can probably comment more thoroughly, but that's where the dis=
cussion stands as I understand it.

> As I was about to hit send, I saw -04 had appeared but still thought
> WGLC premature and sent the note anyway.
>=20
> So I will read -04 and hope that everyone else who had comments will do
> likewise, after which, I hope that the chairs will initiate WGLC.
>=20
> Tom Petch
>=20
>> Regards,
>> Masanobu
>>=20
>>=20
>>> I am confused about the legend for
>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>>=20
>>> There was a lively discussion in May which left a number of issues
>>> unclear for me, and I see that, today, a new version has arrived, so
> I
>>> think that further discussion should ensue, preferrably on the list.
>>>=20
>>> Tom Petch
>>>=20
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
>>> To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> Cc: "Ron Bonica" <ron@bonica.org>
>>> Sent: Monday, June 25, 2012 3:04 AM
>>> Subject: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> I sat down this morning to assess our agenda. Interested in working
>>> group comment.
>>>>=20
>>>> # no update
>>>> Jan 11 16:48 draft-yang-v6ops-fast6-pppoe-02.txt
>>>> Feb 21 18:10
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04.txt
>>>> Feb 23 07:29 draft-carpenter-v6ops-icp-guidance-03.txt
>>>> Feb 25 11:37 draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address-01.txt
>>>> Feb 28 08:49 draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00.txt
>>>> Mar  5 17:46 draft-ma-v6ops-terminal-test-00.txt
>>>> Mar  7 07:33 draft-carpenter-v6ops-label-balance-02.txt
>>>> Mar 12 06:21 draft-vanrein-v6ops-6bed4-01.txt
>>>> Mar 12 17:52 draft-chen-v6ops-nat64-experience-01.txt
>>>> Mar 12 21:34 draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis-02.txt
>>>> Mar 13 04:59 draft-sunq-v6ops-contents-transition-03.txt
>>>> Mar 30 03:27 draft-donley-v6ops-ce-router-design-00.txt
>>>> Mar 31 11:33 draft-yang-v6ops-fast6-00.txt
>>>>=20
>>>> #no expressed interest
>>>> Jun 20 11:33 draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-02.txt
>>>> Apr 27 12:07 draft-jiang-v6ops-v4v6mc-proxy-01.txt
>>>>=20
>>>> #out of charter
>>>> Jun 24 07:59 draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu-07.txt
>>>> May 10 11:44 draft-templin-v6ops-isops-17.txt
>>>>=20
>>>> #in IESG queue
>>>> May 30 11:10 draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6-04.txt
>>>> May 17 11:02 draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> #WGLC in v6ops or move to sunset4; awaiting AD direction
>>>> May  8 10:14 draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>>>=20
>>>> #potential for agenda
>>>> Apr 30 13:58 draft-gundavelli-v6ops-community-wifi-svcs-04.txt
>>>> May 16 02:12
> draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-managed-tunnel-06.txt
>>>> May 22 21:30 draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt
>>>>=20
>>>> #for agenda, perhaps ready for last call
>>>> Jun 12 19:26 draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-01.txt
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> For draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address, the last discussion was in
>>> April, and we were to expect an update. If that happens, I expect to
>>> bring that to the agenda.
>>>>=20
>>>> Lee asked about draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 on the
> list,
>>> but I see no update and I wasn't clear on the list commentary,
> whether
>>> the operators want to discuss.
>>>>=20
>>>> There is still, of course, time for folks to post -00 drafts (until
> 9
>>> July); if there is list discussion of those drafts, we will include
> them
>>> in the agenda.
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>> NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.
>> Product Development Department
>> Masanobu Kawashima
>> kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com
>> http://www.necat.co.jp/
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From fred@cisco.com  Tue Jun 26 16:21:42 2012
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: WG Action: sunset4 (sunset4)
Thread-Index: AQHNU/Jw5VwWz/AU4U+JCe+wpQLyog==
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2012 23:21:39 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: WG Action: sunset4 (sunset4)
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The sunset4 charter as I last saw it.

> From: IESG Secretary <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> Date: May 2, 2012 12:33:18 AM GMT+08:00
> To: IETF Announcement List <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Cc: sunset4@ietf.org
> Subject: WG Action: sunset4 (sunset4)
>=20
> A new IETF working group has been formed in the Internet Area.  For addit=
ional information, please contact the Area Directors or the WG Chairs.
>=20
> sunset4 (sunset4)
> --------------------
> Current Status: Active
>=20
> Chairs (proposed):
>   Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>
>   Wes George <wesley.george@twcable.com>
>=20
> INT Area Director:
>   Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
>=20
> Area Advisors:
>   OPS: Fred Baker <Fred@cisco.com>
>   TSV: Martin Stiemerling <martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu>
>   RTG: Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com>
>=20
> Mailing Lists:
>   Address:           sunset4@ietf.org
>   List Subscription: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4
>   Email Archive:     http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sunset4/
>=20
> Description of Working Group:
>=20
> The IETF is committed to the deployment of IPv6 to ensure the
> evolution of the Internet.  However, the IPv4-only components of the
> Internet must continue to operate as much as possible during the
> transition from IPv4 to IPv6.
>=20
> The Working Group will standardize technologies that facilitate the
> graceful sunsetting of the IPv4 Internet in the context of the
> exhaustion of IPv4 address space while IPv6 is deployed.  These
> technologies will likely be less optimal than equivalent technologies
> for IPv6-only and dual-stack networks.  The Working Group works only
> on IPv4 protocols to facilitate IPv4 sunsetting.
>=20
> The Working Group may work on fixing security bugs in existing
> IPv4-specific protocols but is not chartered to add new security
> functionality to those protocols.
>=20
> The working group will provide a single venue for the consideration of
> IPv4 sunsetting, while ensuring that any such technologies do not
> impede the deployment of IPv6 and do not duplicate functions and
> capabilities already available in existing technologies. Therefore,
> along the lines of draft-george-ipv6-support, before the working
> group adopts any technology, it must:
>=20
> 1) describe the problem to be solved and show that there is widespread
>   demand for a solution
> 2) demonstrate that the problem can not be solved with existing
>   technologies
> 3) provide a description of the proposed solution along with the
>   impact on current IPv4-only use and its ability to promote the
>   deployment of IPv6=20
>=20
> These steps will likely be described in the form of a use case and
> requirements document.
>=20
> Only after the above mentioned steps have been completed and the
> results accepted by the community will the IETF consider adding new
> work items to the Working Group charter. This new work may include
> protocol specifications.
>=20
> The work spans over multiple IETF areas including as Internet,
> Operations, Transport and Routing. Therefore, cross-area coordination
> and support is essential and required. Any work on IPv4 to IPv6
> transition methods is out of scope.
>=20
> The initial work items are:
>=20
> * Review current Carrier-Grade NAT (CGN) documents and related issues,
>  including requirements for standardization, and determine if CGN is
>  a suitable sunsetting technology to become a work item:
>    draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements
>    draft-ietf-behave-nat-mib
>    CGN port allocation methods
> * Gap analysis of IPv4 features to facilitate IPv4 sunsetting
>=20
> Milestones
>=20
> 2012-09 Complete review of CGN and, if necessary, propose CGN work
>        items
> 2013-06 Send gap analysis on IPv4 sunsetting to IESG
>=20
>=20


From mawatari@jpix.ad.jp  Wed Jun 27 01:48:33 2012
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Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2012 17:48:29 +0900
From: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.txt
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Dear Jouni-san,

Sorry for missing your helpful comments and thank you very much
for reminder.

We will add your comments into next version.


Kind Regards,
Masataka MAWATARI


* On Wed, 27 Jun 2012 01:23:45 +0300
* jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> Just to point out that this revision did not address the
> editorial comments I had that fixed e.g. some inconsistencies
> with references, see
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg13057.html
> 
> - Jouni
> 
> 
> On Jun 25, 2012, at 3:33 AM, Masanobu Kawashima wrote:
> 
> > 
> > Hi all,
> > 
> > We have published draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.
> > Can we move forward to WGLC?
> > 
> > Changes are:
> > 
> > - adding in the "Terminology" of CLAT that the CLAT does not
> >   comply with "Both IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses and
> >   IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses SHOULD use the same prefix."
> >   that is described on Section 3.3 in RFC 6052.
> > 
> > - splitting text of "using NAT44 and stateless XLATE on CLAT"
> >   and "using only stateless XLATE on CLAT" in the section of
> >   "IPv4/IPv6 Address Translation Chart" and "IPv6 Prefix
> >   Handling" instead of deleting the section of "Relationship
> >   between CLAT and NAT44"
> > 
> > - adding the combination with BIH [RFC6535] in the section of
> >   "Introduction" and "Deployment Considerations".
> > 
> > - adding explanations about the diagram in the section of
> >   "Network Architecture".
> > 
> > - adding the section of "Appendix A.  Examples of IPv4/IPv6
> >   Address Translation".
> > 
> > - deleting marketing and commercial phrases (JPIX trial service).
> > 
> > All comments are welcome.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Masanobu


From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 27 05:21:35 2012
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Folks,

We have published a new Internet-Draft entitled "Current issues with DNS
Configuration Options for SLAAC". This draft if meant to address the
SLAAC DNS configuration issues raised by Pavel on the 6man mailing-list,
and also discusses other potential issues.

The I-D is available at:
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-6man-slaac-dns-config-issues-00.txt>

The I-D is aimed at 6man, but since it discusses an operational problem,
I've decided to send this heads-up to v6ops.

Any comments will be highly appreciated.

Thanks!

Best regards,
Fernando




-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-gont-6man-slaac-dns-config-issues-00.txt
Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2012 18:36:26 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: fgont@si6networks.com
CC: pavlix@pavlix.net


A new version of I-D, draft-gont-6man-slaac-dns-config-issues-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-gont-6man-slaac-dns-config-issues
Revision:	 00
Title:		 Current issues with DNS Configuration Options for SLAAC
Creation date:	 2012-06-15
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 14
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gont-6man-slaac-dns-config-issues-00.txt
Status:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-6man-slaac-dns-config-issues
Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-slaac-dns-config-issues-00


Abstract:
   RFC 6106 specifies two Neighbor Discovery options that can be
   included in Router Advertisement messages to convey information about
   DNS recursive servers and DNS Search Lists.  Small lifetime values
   for the aforementioned options have been found to cause
   interoperability problems in those network scenarios in which these
   options are used to convey DNS-related information.  This document
   analyzes the aforementioned problem, and formally updates RFC 6106
   such that these issues are mitigated.





The IETF Secretariat


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Wed Jun 27 10:49:58 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt> (Basic Requirements for	IPv6 Customer Edge Routers) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt> as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-07-11. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE)
   router.  Specifically, the current version of this document focuses
   on the basic provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the provisioning
   of IPv6 hosts attached to it.  The document also covers IP transition
   technologies.  Two transition technologies in RFC 5969's 6rd and RFC
   6333's DS-Lite are covered in the document.  The document obsoletes
   RFC 6204, if approved.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From randy@psg.com  Wed Jun 27 13:53:41 2012
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> - 'Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers'
>   <draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt> as Informational RFC

this document persists in confusing routing and forwarding.

there are no routing protocols, a la 1812, here.  there is confused text
such as

4.1.  General Requirements

   The IPv6 CE router is responsible for implementing IPv6 routing; that
   is, the IPv6 CE router must look up the IPv6 destination address in
   its routing table to decide to which interface it should send the
   packet.

which i thought was forwarding, not routing.

RA/RD doeth not a router make.

randy

From marka@isc.org  Wed Jun 27 17:31:14 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt> (Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers) to Informational RFC
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In message <m2r4t0jx2l.wl%randy@psg.com>, Randy Bush writes:
> > - 'Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers'
> >   <draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt> as Informational RFC
> 
> this document persists in confusing routing and forwarding.
> 
> there are no routing protocols, a la 1812, here.  there is confused text
> such as
> 
> 4.1.  General Requirements
> 
>    The IPv6 CE router is responsible for implementing IPv6 routing; that
>    is, the IPv6 CE router must look up the IPv6 destination address in
>    its routing table to decide to which interface it should send the
>    packet.
> 
> which i thought was forwarding, not routing.

It's static routing.  And if there is down stream PD there will be
next hop routers as well as interfaces in the table.

> RA/RD doeth not a router make.
> 
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From diego@tid.es  Thu Jun 28 00:19:13 2012
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Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2012 07:19:07 +0000
From: "Diego R. Lopez" <diego@tid.es>
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Thread-topic: [v6ops] Draft on DC migration to IPv6
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Draft on DC migration to IPv6
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Hi Arturo,

On 26 Jun 2012, at 21:25 , Arturo Servin wrote:
>       The maturity level 1 is a bit odd to me. Do you mean that it is com=
mon to DC to translate all the traffic from v4 to v6 in the border? I am mi=
sunderstanding something?

The maturity level 1 corresponds to a datacenter in which all traffic it is=
 v4-based,
and translation from and to the v6 Internet is provided at the border. Our =
take is
that this is the most common case nowadays.

>       Shouldn't be a dual stack network (with servers and services in v4)=
 a maturity level 0.5 or 1.5?

If you have dual stack inside the datacenter fabric, you are at maturity le=
vel 2.

>       I think also that there are some common scenarios not explored here=
, for example some native dual stack servers and services combined with sin=
gle stack services (web server in DS + database server in v4 only).

As said in the introduction, the document concentrates in how is v6 applied=
 in
the datacenter infrastructure, and the implications and features that this
application has. A scenario like the one you describe would only be possibl=
e in
maturity level 2.

It is true that we have not considered the different possibilities with res=
pect
to server and services that maturity levels have. We will update the draft
including these considerations. Thanks for noting it.

>       The maturity level 3 I think that you need to add that a single sta=
ck network is much simple to manage than a dual stack one. IMHO that will b=
e the killer app for an IPv6 only DC.

Agreed, provided that the v6 traffic grows up to a certain level and/or ven=
dor
solutions cover your needs for the supporting datacenter fabric to be relia=
ble to
the operator. Note that the argument of a simple stack network being easier=
 to
manage is equally applicable to level 1. I think this is worth to be mentio=
ned
in the text as well.

>       Also, take a look at draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance, there is some c=
ontent that it is already there.

Will do. Thanls for the pointer.

Be goode,

--
"Esta vez no fallaremos, Doctor Infierno"

Dr Diego R. Lopez
Telefonica I+D
http://people.tid.es/diego.lopez/

e-mail: diego@tid.es
Tel:    +34 913 129 041
Mobile: +34 682 051 091
-----------------------------------------


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From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Thu Jun 28 05:58:20 2012
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From: Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Draft on DC migration to IPv6
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Diego,

	Thanks for the reply.

	Just a new comment.

On 28 Jun 2012, at 04:19, Diego R. Lopez wrote:

> Hi Arturo,
>=20
> On 26 Jun 2012, at 21:25 , Arturo Servin wrote:
>>      The maturity level 1 is a bit odd to me. Do you mean that it is =
common to DC to translate all the traffic from v4 to v6 in the border? I =
am misunderstanding something?
>=20
> The maturity level 1 corresponds to a datacenter in which all traffic =
it is v4-based,
> and translation from and to the v6 Internet is provided at the border. =
Our take is
> that this is the most common case nowadays.

	Do you have some examples? Personally I haven't seen any (but I =
have seen just a few DC with v6, so I am not expert. I am just curious =
about the basis of your claim).

	I have seen load balancers in front of webservers, but that I =
think is different.

	For now the most common that I have seen are load balancers in =
DS and webservers in v4; and dual stack DCs where some services (i.e =
web, dns and sometimes email ) are in v6 and some others (legacy =
applications, video streaming, etc.) are in v4.



Regards,
as=

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Thu Jun 28 07:22:22 2012
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To: Masanobu Kawashima <kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.txt
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Le 2012-06-26 =E0 16:53, Masanobu Kawashima a =E9crit :

>=20
> Hi Remi,
>=20
> I'm sorry for late reply.
>=20
> 464XLAT authors don't stick to the document category.

OK, thanks.

> If the chairs request changing the category, we will follow
> their opinion as we did before.

The question is then, are the chairs opposed to the draft being =
published as experimental?
Hope they will be open, so that we finish this thread.

Regards,
RD


>=20
> Regards,
> Masanobu
>=20
>=20
>> Hi, Masanobu-san,
>>=20
>> I have to confirm, no surprise, that I object to its BCP status =
because:
>> - it proposes more than just a combination of existing RFCs
>> - it has close relationship with subjects discussed in Softwires such =
as MAP and 4rd, without serious examination of this relationship.
>>=20
>> OTOH, I also confirm that I would be pleased to support it if its =
status is changed back to Informational (its original status) because:
>> - It deals with a subject not covered by existing RFCs
>> - It is based on ideas that have been, at least in part, tested in =
the field.
>> - Issues raised in the WG (other than the RFC status) have been dealt =
with.
>>=20
>> Kind regards,
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>> Le 2012-06-25 02:33, Masanobu Kawashima a rit :
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Hi all,
>>>=20
>>> We have published draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.
>>> Can we move forward to WGLC?
>>>=20
>>> Changes are:
>>>=20
>>> - adding in the "Terminology" of CLAT that the CLAT does not
>>>  comply with "Both IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses and
>>>  IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses SHOULD use the same prefix."
>>>  that is described on Section 3.3 in RFC 6052.
>>>=20
>>> - splitting text of "using NAT44 and stateless XLATE on CLAT"
>>>  and "using only stateless XLATE on CLAT" in the section of
>>>  "IPv4/IPv6 Address Translation Chart" and "IPv6 Prefix
>>>  Handling" instead of deleting the section of "Relationship
>>>  between CLAT and NAT44"
>>>=20
>>> - adding the combination with BIH [RFC6535] in the section of
>>>  "Introduction" and "Deployment Considerations".
>>>=20
>>> - adding explanations about the diagram in the section of
>>>  "Network Architecture".
>>>=20
>>> - adding the section of "Appendix A.  Examples of IPv4/IPv6
>>>  Address Translation".
>>>=20
>>> - deleting marketing and commercial phrases (JPIX trial service).
>>>=20
>>> All comments are welcome.
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> Masanobu
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>>>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of =
the IETF.
>>>>=20
>>>> 	Title           : 464XLAT: Combination of Stateful and Stateless =
Translation
>>>> 	Author(s)       : Masataka Mawatari
>>>>                        Masanobu Kawashima
>>>>                        Cameron Byrne
>>>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04.txt
>>>> 	Pages           : 18
>>>> 	Date            : 2012-06-24
>>>>=20
>>>> Abstract:
>>>> This document describes an architecture (464XLAT) for providing
>>>> limited IPv4 connectivity across an IPv6-only network by combining
>>>> existing and well-known stateful protocol translation RFC 6146 in =
the
>>>> core and stateless protocol translation RFC 6145 at the edge. =
464XLAT
>>>> is a simple and scalable technique to quickly deploy limited IPv4
>>>> access service to IPv6-only edge networks without encapsulation.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
>>>>=20
>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04
>>>>=20
>>>> A diff from previous version is available at:
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-04
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.              =20
> Product Development Department        =20
> Masanobu Kawashima                    =20
> kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com              =20
> http://www.necat.co.jp/               =20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Jun 28 09:34:32 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2012 09:34:25 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Fred Baker (fred)
> Sent: Sunday, June 24, 2012 7:05 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Cc: Ron Bonica
> Subject: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
>=20
> I sat down this morning to assess our agenda. Interested in working group
> comment.

OK Fred; I'll bite. Why are you listing 'draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu'
as "#out of charter"?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> # no update
> Jan 11 16:48 draft-yang-v6ops-fast6-pppoe-02.txt
> Feb 21 18:10 draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04.txt
> Feb 23 07:29 draft-carpenter-v6ops-icp-guidance-03.txt
> Feb 25 11:37 draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address-01.txt
> Feb 28 08:49 draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-00.txt
> Mar  5 17:46 draft-ma-v6ops-terminal-test-00.txt
> Mar  7 07:33 draft-carpenter-v6ops-label-balance-02.txt
> Mar 12 06:21 draft-vanrein-v6ops-6bed4-01.txt
> Mar 12 17:52 draft-chen-v6ops-nat64-experience-01.txt
> Mar 12 21:34 draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis-02.txt
> Mar 13 04:59 draft-sunq-v6ops-contents-transition-03.txt
> Mar 30 03:27 draft-donley-v6ops-ce-router-design-00.txt
> Mar 31 11:33 draft-yang-v6ops-fast6-00.txt
>=20
> #no expressed interest
> Jun 20 11:33 draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-02.txt
> Apr 27 12:07 draft-jiang-v6ops-v4v6mc-proxy-01.txt
>=20
> #out of charter
> Jun 24 07:59 draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu-07.txt
> May 10 11:44 draft-templin-v6ops-isops-17.txt
>=20
> #in IESG queue
> May 30 11:10 draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6-04.txt
> May 17 11:02 draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt
>=20
>=20
> #WGLC in v6ops or move to sunset4; awaiting AD direction
> May  8 10:14 draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>=20
> #potential for agenda
> Apr 30 13:58 draft-gundavelli-v6ops-community-wifi-svcs-04.txt
> May 16 02:12 draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-managed-tunnel-06.txt
> May 22 21:30 draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt
>=20
> #for agenda, perhaps ready for last call
> Jun 12 19:26 draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-01.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
> For draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address, the last discussion was in April,
> and we were to expect an update. If that happens, I expect to bring that
> to the agenda.
>=20
> Lee asked about draft-chkpvc-enterprise-incremental-ipv6 on the list, but
> I see no update and I wasn't clear on the list commentary, whether the
> operators want to discuss.
>=20
> There is still, of course, time for folks to post -00 drafts (until 9
> July); if there is list discussion of those drafts, we will include them
> in the agenda.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Thu Jun 28 09:37:58 2012
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To: t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
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Hi, Tom,

2012-06-26 =E0 17:28, t.petch:
...
> So I will read -04 and hope that everyone else who had comments will =
do
> likewise, after which, I hope that the chairs will initiate WGLC.

FYI, after previous comments I had made on previous versions, I =
commented -04 in =
/www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg13314.html, to say:


<< I have to confirm, no surprise, that I object to its BCP status =
because:
- it proposes more than just a combination of existing RFCs
- it has close relationship with subjects discussed in Softwires such as =
MAP and 4rd, without serious examination of this relationship.

OTOH, I also confirm that I would be pleased to support it if its status =
is changed back to Informational (its original status) because:
- It deals with a subject not covered by existing RFCs
- It is based on ideas that have been, at least in part, tested in the =
field.
- Issues raised in the WG (other than the RFC status) have been dealt =
with. >>

Regards,
RD



From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Jun 28 15:57:54 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] fyi sessions scheduled.
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if you see conflicts with these times that are really undesirable, 
please let me know.

---
Dear Joel Jaeggli,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request.

v6ops Session 1 (2:30:00)
    Thursday, Morning Session I 0900-1130
    Room Name: Regency C
    ---------------------------------------------
    v6ops Session 2 (2:00:00)
    Friday, Morning Session I 0900-1100
    Room Name: Regency C
    ---------------------------------------------



Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name:
Area Name:
Session Requester:

Number of Sessions: 2
Length of Session(s):  2.5 Hours, 2 Hours
Number of Attendees: 300
Conflicts to Avoid:
First Priority: 6man behave homenet softwire
Second Priority: 6renum
Third Priority: opsarea opsawg


Special Requests:

---------------------------------------------------------


From fred@cisco.com  Thu Jun 28 16:21:06 2012
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Thread-Topic: Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
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Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2012 23:21:02 +0000
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
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On Jun 29, 2012, at 12:34 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f
>> Fred Baker (fred)
>> Sent: Sunday, June 24, 2012 7:05 PM
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org WG
>> Cc: Ron Bonica
>> Subject: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
>>=20
>> I sat down this morning to assess our agenda. Interested in working grou=
p
>> comment.
>=20
> OK Fred; I'll bite. Why are you listing 'draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu'
> as "#out of charter"?

Because changes to section 4.5 of RFC 2460 ("a source node may divide the p=
acket...") is a change to RFC 2460, and should be discussed by the folks ma=
intaining RFC 2460.=20

Begin forwarded message:

> From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
> Date: June 23, 2012 5:43:22 AM GMT+08:00
> To: Fred Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@=
ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
> Coming back to this as a meta-issue.
>=20
> v6ops is about operational considerations and procedures, but not protoco=
ls; disputing RFC 2460, aka redesigning IPv6, seems like a protocol issue.
>=20
> The reason to not do inner fragmentation, if memory serves, has to do wit=
h the behavior of fragmentation in the network and its effect on communicat=
ions. For example, suppose you and I are in 9K clean networks (so the TCP M=
SS starts out as 9K), my link to the public network has an MTU of 1500, and=
 somewhere en route to you there is another link with an MTU of 1400. When =
I send a 9K packet, it will become six 1500 byte packets with a small caboo=
se that picks up the size of five IP headers (IPv4 or IPv6), and what you w=
ill receive is six 1400 byte packets interspersed with six 100+IP byte pack=
ets, followed by the original caboose. What if the fragmenting router's que=
ue, at the time of fragmentation, was one packet short of the needed capaci=
ty? Maybe the retransmission follows a different path and is fragmented dif=
ferently, resulting in funny overlaps whose handling isn't very well specif=
ied. There's nothing *incorrect* about a stream of 13 packets of various si=
zes being reassem
> bled, but integrating retransmissions gets messy. IIRC, they just wanted =
to clean that up.
>=20
> Which brings me to the following consideration.
>=20
> If we're talking about having one tunnel endpoint put a message into a tu=
nnel datagram and then fragment it, and have the other tunnel endpoint reas=
semble the original and forward it, we are talking about an operational pro=
cedure that requires support in a router, but which I can correlate with se=
ction 5 of RFC 2460.
>=20
> One thing I would invite is discussion of operational experience with RFC=
 4821. Wouldn't it be nice if the endpoint actually chose an MSS based on w=
hat actually worked (shades of Happy Eyeballs), rather than depending on er=
ror messages that network operators routinely filter out?
>=20
> If we're talking about changing the recommendation of RFC 2460 regarding =
who does fragmentation, that sounds like an IPv6 protocol change, and I'd l=
ike to refer that to 6MAN.
>=20
> Does that make sense?
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Jun 29 09:14:32 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2012 09:14:12 -0700
Thread-Topic: Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
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Hi Fred,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker (fred) [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 28, 2012 4:21 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; Ron Bonica
> Subject: Re: Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
>=20
>=20
> On Jun 29, 2012, at 12:34 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> >> Fred Baker (fred)
> >> Sent: Sunday, June 24, 2012 7:05 PM
> >> To: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> >> Cc: Ron Bonica
> >> Subject: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
> >>
> >> I sat down this morning to assess our agenda. Interested in working
> group
> >> comment.
> >
> > OK Fred; I'll bite. Why are you listing 'draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu'
> > as "#out of charter"?
>=20
> Because changes to section 4.5 of RFC 2460 ("a source node may divide the
> packet...") is a change to RFC 2460, and should be discussed by the folks
> maintaining RFC 2460.

OK, I think I get your meaning now. You are concerned
that the draft in its current form seems to call for
an update to RFC2460 - right?

I'd like to propose a second alternative. Rather than
taking this over to 6man, my draft could be revised to
become a problem statement only rather than a functional
specification. Then, the fact that "(only) a source node
may divide the packet" becomes a problem to be addressed
in a different document - and not something to be defied
by this document.

Would you be willing to consider a new draft version
that stays within the problem statement narrative?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> > From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
> > Date: June 23, 2012 5:43:22 AM GMT+08:00
> > To: Fred Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG"
> <v6ops@ietf.org>
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
> >
> > Coming back to this as a meta-issue.
> >
> > v6ops is about operational considerations and procedures, but not
> protocols; disputing RFC 2460, aka redesigning IPv6, seems like a protoco=
l
> issue.
> >
> > The reason to not do inner fragmentation, if memory serves, has to do
> with the behavior of fragmentation in the network and its effect on
> communications. For example, suppose you and I are in 9K clean networks
> (so the TCP MSS starts out as 9K), my link to the public network has an
> MTU of 1500, and somewhere en route to you there is another link with an
> MTU of 1400. When I send a 9K packet, it will become six 1500 byte packet=
s
> with a small caboose that picks up the size of five IP headers (IPv4 or
> IPv6), and what you will receive is six 1400 byte packets interspersed
> with six 100+IP byte packets, followed by the original caboose. What if
> the fragmenting router's queue, at the time of fragmentation, was one
> packet short of the needed capacity? Maybe the retransmission follows a
> different path and is fragmented differently, resulting in funny overlaps
> whose handling isn't very well specified. There's nothing *incorrect*
> about a stream of 13 packets of various sizes being reassem
> > bled, but integrating retransmissions gets messy. IIRC, they just wante=
d
> to clean that up.
> >
> > Which brings me to the following consideration.
> >
> > If we're talking about having one tunnel endpoint put a message into a
> tunnel datagram and then fragment it, and have the other tunnel endpoint
> reassemble the original and forward it, we are talking about an
> operational procedure that requires support in a router, but which I can
> correlate with section 5 of RFC 2460.
> >
> > One thing I would invite is discussion of operational experience with
> RFC 4821. Wouldn't it be nice if the endpoint actually chose an MSS based
> on what actually worked (shades of Happy Eyeballs), rather than depending
> on error messages that network operators routinely filter out?
> >
> > If we're talking about changing the recommendation of RFC 2460 regardin=
g
> who does fragmentation, that sounds like an IPv6 protocol change, and I'd
> like to refer that to 6MAN.
> >
> > Does that make sense?
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>
To: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
References: <20120519112826.C685.8FE1F57E@jpix.ad.jp> <010a01cd39cb$1adc4540$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net> <20120529135457.FBA0.8FE1F57E@jpix.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
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I find -04 a definite improvement in clarity.  Should it go further?
unsure, I will wait to see what others say (eg about s.1 paragraph 2
with the references to client-server and peer-to-peer - I would prefer
explicit reference to the addresses involved rather than the indirect
reference via the nature of the application)..

Tom Petch


----- Original Message -----
From: "MAWATARI Masataka" <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
To: <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Cc: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, May 29, 2012 5:54 AM

> Dear Tom-san,
>
>
> Thank you for your comments.
>
> I understood your thoughts.
> I will polish again the diagram on Section 5 and the overview by
> adding the explanations.
>
> The IPv6 host on the diagram on Section 5.1 shows that a IPv6 host
> can reach the other IPv6 hosts on the Internet via no translation.
> This means that the CPE can not only have the function of CLAT but
> also the function of IPv6 native router for IPv6 native traffic.
>
> And the 464XLAT architecture provides limited IPv4 service as you
> understand. This is true due to hub-and-spoke model using stateful
> translation.
>
>
> Kind Regards,
> Masataka MAWATARI
>
>
> * On Thu, 24 May 2012 17:34:22 +0100
> * t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com> wrote:
>
> > I would like to see this published, regardless of status, but to
think
> > that it needs more work before it is ready for WGLC.  It is just too
> > hard to follow.  When I supported its adoption by v6ops, I was
expecting
> > that it would be hammered into shape but that has not happened.
> >
> > It contains the detail but lacks the overview - framework,
architecture
> > or what, I do not mind, but it is that level of description that it
> > lacks.  Rather, the first four sections read like marketing, this is
a
> > great idea, you must buy it; err, no, tell me what it is, not the
how or
> > why, and I will decide whether or not to buy it.
> >
> > The description only starts at section 5 with a diagram, but this is
a
> > diagram that is worth minus one thousand words - if this is 464,
then
> > why is the first line a v6  address - that makes it 664!  And
something
> > you do not explain.
> >
> > The terminology too seems ill-chosen. For example, clauses such as
> > " limited to application
> >    that function in a client server model and is not fit for IPv4
peer-
> >    to-peer communication or inbound IPv4 connections."
> > does not impart understanding.  Of course there is an inbound IPv4
> > connection, your diagrams all show that.  What I reverse-engineer
from
> > the I-D, is that the destination IP address used to establish the
> > connection MUST be a global IPv4 address.  Which is a much more
specific
> > limitation.
> >
> > So let's have an overview in section one and then see if the rest of
it
> > still makes sense.
> >
> >
> > Tom Petch
>
>



From philip_matthews@magma.ca  Fri Jun 29 11:15:04 2012
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From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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Subject: [v6ops] New draft: draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-00.txt
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--Apple-Mail-5--238238311
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(Looks like my first attempt didn't make it for some reason, so I am =
resending. My apologies if you receive two copies.)

I have submitted a draft entitled "Design Guidelines for IPv6 Networks". =
The intent is to present some of the common design choices that come up =
when designing IPv6 networks, and document the pros and cons of the =
various possible solutions. These are questions like "Should I do eBGP =
peering with globals or link-locals?" that come up from time-to-time on =
mailing lists or *NOG presentations. The goal is to document them in one =
place, give fairly thorough discussion, and present a best-practice (if =
we can come to some agreement).=20

The document is looking at both IPv6-only networks and mixed IPv4/IPv6 =
networks.  That is, a number of questions have to do with how IPv4 and =
IPv6 should or should not be mixed in a network.

The current version is very much a work-in-progress, with content in =
some areas, but TBDs in other areas.  Currently, I have put in content =
around point-to-point links, static routing, and eBGP routing.=20

I have gotten some interesting feedback on a preliminary version from a =
couple of people, but want to see what others say before doing more work =
on the document.

I would be interested in hearing comment on both the general idea of the =
document, as well as comments on the current discussion areas and new =
discussion areas.

- Philip

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Date: June 29, 2012 9:46:43 EDT
> To: philip_matthews@magma.ca
> Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Philip Matthews and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 Design Guidelines for IPv6 Networks
> Creation date:	 2012-06-29
> WG ID:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 10
> URL:             =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines=
-00.txt
> Status:          =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines
> Htmlized:        =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-00
>=20
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document presents advice on the design choices that arise when
>   designing IPv6 networks (both dual-stack and IPv6-only).  The
>   intended audience is someone designing an IPv6 network who is
>   knowledgeable about best current practices around IPv4 network
>   design, and wishes to learn the corresponding practices for IPv6.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20



--Apple-Mail-5--238238311
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>(Looks like my first attempt didn't make it for some reason, so I =
am resending. My apologies if you receive two copies.)</div><div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">I =
have submitted a draft entitled "Design Guidelines for IPv6 Networks". =
The intent is to present some of the common design choices that come up =
when designing IPv6 networks, and document the pros and cons of the =
various possible solutions. These are questions like "Should I do eBGP =
peering with globals or link-locals?" that come up from time-to-time on =
mailing lists or *NOG presentations. The goal is to document them in one =
place, give fairly thorough discussion, and present a best-practice (if =
we can come to some agreement).&nbsp;<div><br></div><div>The document is =
looking at both IPv6-only networks and mixed IPv4/IPv6 networks. =
&nbsp;That is, a number of questions have to do with how IPv4 and IPv6 =
should or should not be mixed in a network.<br><div><br></div><div>The =
current version is very much a work-in-progress, with content in some =
areas, but TBDs in other areas. &nbsp;Currently, I have put in content =
around point-to-point links, static routing, and eBGP =
routing.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>I have gotten some interesting =
feedback on a preliminary version from a couple of people, but want to =
see what others say before doing more work on the =
document.</div><div><br></div><div>I would be interested in hearing =
comment on both the general idea of the document, as well as comments on =
the current discussion areas and new discussion =
areas.</div><div><br></div><div>- Philip<br><div><br><div>Begin =
forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"><b>From: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1);"><b>Date: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;">June 29, 2012 9:46:43  EDT<br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"><b>To: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:philip_matthews@magma.ca">philip_matthews@magma.ca</a><br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1);"><b>Subject: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><b>New Version Notification for =
draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-00.txt</b><br></span></div><br><div=
><br>A new version of I-D, =
draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-00.txt<br>has been successfully =
submitted by Philip Matthews and posted to the<br>IETF =
repository.<br><br>Filename:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> =
draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines<br>Revision:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> =
00<br>Title:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span> Design Guidelines for IPv6 Networks<br>Creation date:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> =
2012-06-29<br>WG ID:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> Individual Submission<br>Number =
of pages: 10<br>URL: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a=
 =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-gu=
idelines-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-matthews-v6ops-=
design-guidelines-00.txt</a><br>Status: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidel=
ines">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelin=
es</a><br>Htmlized: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-=
00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-00</=
a><br><br><br>Abstract:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;This document presents advice on =
the design choices that arise when<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;designing IPv6 =
networks (both dual-stack and IPv6-only). &nbsp;The<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;intended audience is someone designing an IPv6 network who =
is<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;knowledgeable about best current practices around =
IPv4 network<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;design, and wishes to learn the =
corresponding practices for IPv6.<br><br><br><br><br>The IETF =
Secretariat<br><br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div><b=
r></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-5--238238311--

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jun 29 12:43:22 2012
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
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On 6/29/2012 9:14 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Fred,
...
>>> OK Fred; I'll bite. Why are you listing 'draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu'
>>> as "#out of charter"?
>>
>> Because changes to section 4.5 of RFC 2460 ("a source node may divide the
>> packet...") is a change to RFC 2460, and should be discussed by the folks
>> maintaining RFC 2460.
>
> OK, I think I get your meaning now. You are concerned
> that the draft in its current form seems to call for
> an update to RFC2460 - right?
>
> I'd like to propose a second alternative. Rather than
> taking this over to 6man, my draft could be revised to
> become a problem statement only rather than a functional
> specification. Then, the fact that "(only) a source node
> may divide the packet" becomes a problem to be addressed
> in a different document - and not something to be defied
> by this document.

I was expecting a differrent approach:

	a) revise this doc to focus on ops issues that
	don't require any standards changes

	b) propose the problem of IPv6 downstream refragmentation
	in a separate doc in a different WG

Even a problem statement for (b) would need to be handled in a non-ops 
WG, AFAICT.

Joe

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Jun 29 13:10:57 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2012 13:10:52 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
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Joe,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
> Sent: Friday, June 29, 2012 12:43 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Fred Baker (fred); v6ops@ietf.org WG; Ron Bonica
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Prep for v6ops IETF 84 agenda
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 6/29/2012 9:14 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Fred,
> ...
> >>> OK Fred; I'll bite. Why are you listing 'draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu'
> >>> as "#out of charter"?
> >>
> >> Because changes to section 4.5 of RFC 2460 ("a source node may divide
> the
> >> packet...") is a change to RFC 2460, and should be discussed by the
> folks
> >> maintaining RFC 2460.
> >
> > OK, I think I get your meaning now. You are concerned
> > that the draft in its current form seems to call for
> > an update to RFC2460 - right?
> >
> > I'd like to propose a second alternative. Rather than
> > taking this over to 6man, my draft could be revised to
> > become a problem statement only rather than a functional
> > specification. Then, the fact that "(only) a source node
> > may divide the packet" becomes a problem to be addressed
> > in a different document - and not something to be defied
> > by this document.
>=20
> I was expecting a differrent approach:
>=20
> 	a) revise this doc to focus on ops issues that
> 	don't require any standards changes
>=20
> 	b) propose the problem of IPv6 downstream refragmentation
> 	in a separate doc in a different WG

That sounds like a reasonable approach that can be
accommodated within the draft cutoff date timeframe.

> Even a problem statement for (b) would need to be handled in a non-ops
> WG, AFAICT.

OK - Thanks.

Fred
=20
> Joe

From randy@psg.com  Fri Jun 29 17:39:02 2012
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Cc: IETF v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] New draft: draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-00.txt
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>> A new version of I-D, draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-00.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Philip Matthews and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>> 
>> Filename:	 draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines
>> Revision:	 00
>> Title:		 Design Guidelines for IPv6 Networks
>> Creation date:	 2012-06-29
>> WG ID:		 Individual Submission
>> Number of pages: 10
>> URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-00.txt
>> Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines
>> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-00

i read this document prepared to laugh and/or puke.  i was pleasantly
surprised.  this is generally quite good advice without getting
religious, and a darned good start.  congrats!

randy

From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Fri Jun 29 18:21:00 2012
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From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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8.  OSPF

   (TBD)

I used basic OSPFv3 functionalities in IPv6 at my enterprise. Nothing speci=
al was found.

Tina
@ 2001:db8:1:ffff:e8e2:7822:9d12:e12e

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Randy Bush
> Sent: Friday, June 29, 2012 5:39 PM
> To: Philip Matthews
> Cc: IETF v6ops list
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] New draft: draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-
> 00.txt
>=20
> >> A new version of I-D, draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-00.txt
> >> has been successfully submitted by Philip Matthews and posted to the
> >> IETF repository.
> >>
> >> Filename:	 draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines
> >> Revision:	 00
> >> Title:		 Design Guidelines for IPv6 Networks
> >> Creation date:	 2012-06-29
> >> WG ID:		 Individual Submission
> >> Number of pages: 10
> >> URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-matthews-
> v6ops-design-guidelines-00.txt
> >> Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-matthews-v6ops-
> design-guidelines
> >> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-matthews-v6ops-
> design-guidelines-00
>=20
> i read this document prepared to laugh and/or puke.  i was pleasantly
> surprised.  this is generally quite good advice without getting
> religious, and a darned good start.  congrats!
>=20
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From fred@cisco.com  Sat Jun 30 05:45:09 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines. Please take a look at it and comment.

From fred@cisco.com  Sat Jun 30 05:45:09 2012
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Date: Sat, 30 Jun 2012 05:45:01 -0700 (PDT)
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
Cc: draft-zhang-v6ops-ipv6oa-iwf@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-zhang-v6ops-ipv6oa-iwf
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-v6ops-ipv6oa-iwf. Please take a look at it and comment.
